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1073 - 1139 (66 years)
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Name |
Philip de Braose |
Title |
SIr |
Suffix |
Knight, 2nd Lord Bramber |
Birth |
1073 |
Bramber, West Sussex, England [1, 2, 3] |
Gender |
Male |
Death |
1131-1139 |
(Syria) [2, 3] |
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Person ID |
I46785 |
The Hennessee Family |
Last Modified |
18 Feb 2019 |
Father |
Sir William de Braose, Knight, 1st Lord of Bramber, b. ~1049, Briouze, Normandy, France d. 1093-1096 (Age ~ 46 years) |
Mother |
Agnes St. Clair, b. ~1053, Manche, Normandy, France d. ~1080 (Age ~ 27 years) |
Marriage |
Y [2, 4, 5] |
Residence (Family) |
Bramber Castle, West Sussex, England [4] |
- Bramber Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey castle formerly the caput of the large feudal barony of Bramber long held by the Braose family. It is situated in the village of Bramber, West Sussex overlooking the River Adur.
Image, map and history of Bramber Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramber_Castle
More images and history of Bramber Castle & the Braose family ... http://steyningmuseum.org.uk/braose.htm
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Family ID |
F17151 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family |
Aanor de Totnes, b. 1084, Barnstaple, Devonshire, England d. 1153, Barnstaple, Devonshire, England (Age 69 years) |
Marriage |
1104 |
Barnstaple, Devonshire, England [1, 3] |
Children |
| 1. Maud Braose, b. ~1111, Bramber, West Sussex, England d. Bef 20 Mar 1201 (Age ~ 89 years) |
| 2. Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber, b. 1135, (Bramber, Sussex, England) d. 21 Oct 1190, London, England (Age 55 years) |
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Family ID |
F17150 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Last Modified |
30 Apr 2023 |
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Notes |
- Born 1065 at the latest.
Died between 1131 and 1139
Philip is recorded as consenting to his father's gifts to his canons at St Nicholas church at Bramber in 1073. He confirmed those gifts to the abbey of St Florent in 1096 after the death of his father.
Old Shoreham was part of Philip's demesne lands where St Nicolas church (right) had stood since Saxon times. Philip expanded trade in the area by founding the port of New Shoreham.
He became the first Braose Lord of Builth and Radnor, the family's initial holding in the Welsh Marches.
Orderic Vitalis (Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, Book IX, Chapter IV) relates that Philip submitted his fortress in Normandy to King William II in 1096 and supported the king against his brother Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy. But, like Robert, Philip may have left Normandy at this time and joined the First Crusade to the Holy Land, returning in 1103. There is evidence in charters that Philip journeyed to the Holy Land but the date of his visit is uncertain.
Philip's lands were confiscated by Henry I in 1110, due to his traitrous support of William, son of Robert Curthose, but they were returned in 1112.
Father: William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber
Mother: Eve de Boissey (probably)
There are charters where Robert de Harcourt's sons, Philip and Richard, refer to Philip de Braose as "patruus" - paternal uncle. This lends weight to the theory that Robert de Harcourt and Philip de Braose were both sons of Eve de Boissey. In another record dated 1103 (Pipe Roll Soc. Vol 71 no 544) it is stated that Philip de Braose was represented by "his brother Robert, the son of Anketill".
Philip's sealPhilip was married to Aanor, daughter of Judael (Johel) of Totnes.
Child 1: William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber
Child 2: Philip
Child 3: Basilia
Child 4: Gillian
Child 5: A daughter who married William de Tregoz, the father of Philip de Tregoz who was sheriff of Sussex in 1190. (see evidence here and here )
end of this biography [2]
- Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber (c. 1070 – c. 1134) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and Marcher Lord.
Lord of Bramber
Born c. 1070
Died c. 1134
possibly on crusade in the Levant
Noble family House of Braose
Spouse(s) Aenor de Totnes, daughter of Juhel of Totnes[1]
Issue
William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber, Philip de Braose junior, Basilia (daughter), Gilian (daughter)
Father William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber
Origins
Philip was born about 1070 to 1073, the son of William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber (d. circa 1093/96) by his wife Eve de Boissey or Agnes de St. Clare. William de Braose had participated in the Norman conquest of England. He had been rewarded with the feudal barony of Bramber in Sussex and smaller holdings in Dorset, Wiltshire, Berkshire and Surrey.[2]
Career
Philip as heir consolidated his paternal lands, and expanded them. In 1096 he confirmed his father's gifts to the Abbey of St. Florent. Philip de Braose conquered the Welsh borderlands at Builth and New Radnor and established new Norman lordships over them. At Builth, he constructed a Motte and Bailey fortification at the site where King Edward I later built Builth Castle in the 13th century.[3] He seems to have gone on the First Crusade in 1103. He supported King Henry I (1100–1135) against the claim to the English throne made by his elder brother Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, but then in 1110 he revolted against Henry, who then confiscated his estates. He regained his lordships and lands in 1112 and was thereafter able to retain them, but in 1130 settled them intact onto his eldest son William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber.
Marriage & progeny
He married Aenor de Totnes, sister and co-heiress of Alfred de Totnes (d.pre-1139), son of Juhel de Totnes (d.1123/30) feudal baron of Totnes (which he forfeited c.1087[4]) and of Barnstaple both in Devon.[5] In right of his wife Aenor, Philip acquired a moiety of the feudal barony of Barnstaple, the other moiety of which was held by Henry de Tracy (d.pre-1165), Aenor's brother-in-law.[6] He had the following progeny:
William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber, his eldest son and heir.
Philip de Braose junior
Basilia, a daughter.
Gillian, a daughter.
Before 1206 William III de Braose (d.1211) successfully claimed half of the barony of Totnes from Henry de Nonant, to which family it had been granted after its forfeiture by Juhel de Totnes.[7] However in 1208 William III's lands were confiscated by King John.[8]
Death
He died between 1131 and 1139, possibly in 1134 on crusade in the Levant.
References
Cokayne, G.E., ed V. Gibbs (1910). The Complete Peerage, Vol. 1. London: The St. Catherine Press Ltd. pp. 21/22.
Domesday Book
Taylor, Arnold. The Welsh Castles of Edward I. The Hambledon Press, 1986, p. 3
Sanders, Ivor, English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.89, Totnes
Sanders, Ivor, English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.104, Barnstaple
Sanders, Ivor, English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.104, Barnstaple
Sanders, p.90, Totnes
Sanders, p.105, Barnstaple [6]
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Sources |
- [S10020] "William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber" biography, accessed & downloaded Wednesday, November 23rd, 2016 by David A. Hen.
- [S10022] "Philip de Braose" biography, accessed & downloaded Thursday, Thanksgiving, November 24th, 2016 by David A. Hennessee, h.
- [S4571] " William (de Braose) BRUCE", profile, http://gw.geneanet.org/belfast8?n=bruce&oc=1&p=william+de+braose&type=fiche, retr.
- [S10023] "William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber" biography, accessed & downloaded Thursday, Thanksgiving, November 24th, 2016 by.
- [S12396] "Maud de Beauchamp formerly Braose aka de Braose", Ancestors & Descendants, https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Braose-52, rev.
- [S12398] "Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber (c. 1070 - c. 1134)", Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_de_Braose,.
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