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 1283 - 1367 (~ 84 years)
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| Name |
Edward Balliol |
| Suffix |
King of Scotland |
| Birth |
~ 1283 [1, 2] |
| Gender |
Male |
| Death |
~ 1367 |
Wheatley, Doncaster, Yorkshire, England  [1, 2] |
| Person ID |
I45563 |
The Hennessee Family |
| Last Modified |
17 Mar 2016 |
| Father |
John Balliol, I, King of Scots, b. ~ 1249, London, Middlesex, England d. 25 Nov 1314, Picardy, France (Age ~ 65 years) |
| Mother |
Lady Isabella de Warenne, Baroness of Bywell, b. 23 Sep 1253 d. Bef 1292 (Age < 38 years) |
| Marriage |
9 Feb 1281 [1, 3, 4] |
| Family ID |
F16627 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
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| Event Map |
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 | Death - ~ 1367 - Wheatley, Doncaster, Yorkshire, England |
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| Notes |
- Edward Balliol (c. 1283 - 1367) was a claimant to the Scottish throne (1314–1356). With English help, he briefly ruled the country from 1332 to 1336.
Life
He was the eldest son of John Balliol, erstwhile King of the Scots, and Isabella de Warenne, daughter of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Alice de Lusignan. Alice was daughter of Hugh X de Lusignan and Isabella of Angoulăeme, widow of John, King of England.
The death of King Robert I weakened Scotland considerably, since his son and successor David II was still a child and the two most able lieutenants, the Black Douglas and Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray, both died shortly afterwards.
Taking advantage of this, Edward Balliol, backed by Edward III of England, defeated the Regent, the Earl of Mar, at the Battle of Dupplin Moor in Perthshire. He was crowned at Scone in September 1332, but three months later he was forced to flee half-naked back to England, following a surprise attack by nobles loyal to David II at the Battle of Annan.
On his retreat from Scotland, Balliol sought refuge with the Clifford family, land owners in Westmorland, and stayed in their castles at Appleby, Brougham, Brough, and Pendragon.[1]
He was restored by the English in 1333, following the Battle of Halidon Hill. Balliol then ceded the whole of the district formerly known as Lothian to Edward and paid homage to him as liege lord. With no serious support in Scotland, he was deposed again in 1334,[citation needed] and restored again in 1335, and finally deposed in 1336 by those loyal to David II. All realistic hopes of Edward's restoration were lost when David II returned from France in June 1341.
He returned to Scotland after the defeat of David II at Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346, raising an insurrection in Galloway, and speedily penetrated to the central parts of the kingdom. However, he gained no permanent footing.
On 20 January 1356, Balliol surrendered his claim to the Scottish throne to Edward III in exchange for an English pension. He spent the rest of his life living in obscurity. He died in 1367, at Wheatley, Doncaster, Yorkshire, England. The location of his grave is believed to be under a Doncaster Post Office.[2] [1]
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| Sources |
- [S9237] "Edward Balliol" biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Balliol, downloaded March 17, 2016 by David A. Hennesse.
- [S10153] "Descendants of John (Marshal) FitzGilbert", abstracted, downloaded & published Friday, December 30th, 2016 by David A.
- [S9238] "Isabella de Warenne" biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_de_Warenne, retrieved March 17, 2016 by David A.
- [S9239] "John Balliol" biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Balliol, retrieved March 17, 2016 by David A. Hennessee.
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