Rose Ann Cantrell

Female


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Rose Ann Cantrell was born in Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee (daughter of Lee Harmon Cantrell and Ruby Walker).

    Notes:

    of Knoxville...

    Birth:
    View this link for the history of Keltonburg ... http://www.dekalbtennessee.com/keltonburg-community.html

    Family/Spouse: Mr. Hatcher. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Lee Harmon Cantrell was born in 0___ 1906 in DeKalb County, Tennessee (son of Lee Roy "Roy" Cantrell and Sarah Annie Lappins); died on 10 Dec 1975 in Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in New Union Cemetery, Warren County, Tennessee.

    Lee married Ruby Walker(DeKalb County, Tennessee). Ruby died after Lee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Ruby Walker died after Lee.
    Children:
    1. Roger Cantrell was born in Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    2. Linda Cantrell was born in Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    3. 1. Rose Ann Cantrell was born in Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    4. Lena Cantrell was born in Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Lee Roy "Roy" Cantrell was born in April 1886 in DeKalb County, Tennessee (son of Levi Dodson "Dim" Cantrell and Celeta M. Cantrell).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: farmer

    Lee married Sarah Annie Lappins in 1905 in DeKalb County, Tennessee. Sarah was born in 1887 in Tennessee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Sarah Annie Lappins was born in 1887 in Tennessee.

    Notes:

    Maiden name identified in son's obituary...DAH

    Children:
    1. 2. Lee Harmon Cantrell was born in 0___ 1906 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 10 Dec 1975 in Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in New Union Cemetery, Warren County, Tennessee.
    2. Teresa Cantrell was born in 1909 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    3. Robert C. Cantrell was born in (DeKalb County, Tennessee).
    4. Atwood Cantrell was born in (DeKalb County, Tennessee).
    5. Hugh Cantrell was born in (DeKalb County, Tennessee).
    6. Helen Cantrell was born in (DeKalb County, Tennessee).


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Levi Dodson "Dim" Cantrell was born on 4 Apr 1844 in DeKalb County, Tennessee (son of James Andrew "Jim" Cantrell and Mary Lucinda "Lindy" Taylor); died on 31 May 1923 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: farmer

    Notes:

    Served in the 16th Tennessee Regiment, C.S.A.

    Died:
    of influenza

    Levi married Celeta M. Cantrell in 1867 in DeKalb County, Tennessee. Celeta (daughter of Joseph W. Cantrell and Cynthia McDowell) was born on 28 Jan 1849 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 26 Jan 1924 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Celeta M. Cantrell was born on 28 Jan 1849 in DeKalb County, Tennessee (daughter of Joseph W. Cantrell and Cynthia McDowell); died on 26 Jan 1924 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    Notes:

    Died:
    of old age

    Children:
    1. Cynthia F(rances) "Fannie" Cantrell was born in 1868 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee.
    2. Mary Jane "Dovie" Cantrell was born on 24 Aug 1870 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee; died on 18 Sep 1901 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee; was buried in Robert Walker Cemetery, Antioch, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    3. Horace Holmes Cantrell was born on 19 Aug 1872 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 24 Jan 1941 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in New Union Cemetery, Warren County, Tennessee.
    4. Fentie M. Cantrell was born in 1874 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee.
    5. Lillie Cantrell was born in 1880 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    6. Maude D. Cantrell was born in February 1883 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    7. 4. Lee Roy "Roy" Cantrell was born in April 1886 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    8. Grace "Gracie" Cantrell was born in December 1888 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.


Generation: 5

  1. 16.  James Andrew "Jim" Cantrell was born in 0___ 1818 in DeKalb County, Tennessee (son of James Cantrell and Keziah "Kizzie" Cantrell); died on 8 Jun 1899; was buried in Fairview Cemetery, Gainesville, Cooke County, Texas.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: farmer (300/400)

    James married Mary Lucinda "Lindy" Taylor(DeKalb County) Tennessee. Mary (daughter of Henry H. Watson Taylor and Edith Beady Watson) was born in 0___ 1820 in Tennessee; died on 6 Aug 1898; was buried in Fairview Cemetery, Gainesville, Cooke County, Texas. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 17.  Mary Lucinda "Lindy" Taylor was born in 0___ 1820 in Tennessee (daughter of Henry H. Watson Taylor and Edith Beady Watson); died on 6 Aug 1898; was buried in Fairview Cemetery, Gainesville, Cooke County, Texas.
    Children:
    1. William H. Cantrell was born in 1842 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died in Pulaski, Giles County, Tennessee.
    2. Keziah Jane Cantrell was born in 0___ 1844 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    3. 8. Levi Dodson "Dim" Cantrell was born on 4 Apr 1844 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 31 May 1923 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    4. Martha Cantrell was born in 1846 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    5. Jacob A. Cantrell was born in 1849 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee.
    6. James Herd "Herd" Cantrell was born in 0___ 1851 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 29 Dec 1915 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    7. Beady Emmaline Cantrell was born on 28 Feb 1852 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 16 May 1945 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Fuston Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    8. Nancy Cantrell was born in 1853 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    9. Joseph A. "Joe" Cantrell was born in 1856 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    10. Benjamin F(ranklin) "Ben" Cantrell was born in February 1859 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    11. Wilson Cantrell was born in 1866 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.

  3. 18.  Joseph W. Cantrell was born on 22 Mar 1807 in Spartanburg, South Carolina (son of Abraham Cantrell and Sarah Durham); died on 22 Feb 1877 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: farmer

    Joseph married Cynthia McDowell in (CIRCA 1830) in (DeKalb County) Tennessee. Cynthia (daughter of Lucien "Luke" McDowell and Francis Fields) was born on 29 Oct 1812 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee; died on 27 Oct 1890 in DeKalb County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 19.  Cynthia McDowell was born on 29 Oct 1812 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee (daughter of Lucien "Luke" McDowell and Francis Fields); died on 27 Oct 1890 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    Children:
    1. Lafayette L(ucien) Cantrell was born in 1832 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    2. Abraham Patterson "Pat" Cantrell was born on 23 May 1834 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 15 Dec 1921 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Pat Cantrell Cemetery, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    3. Martha Jane "Jane" Cantrell was born in 1836 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    4. Sarah Frances Cantrell was born on 19 Jan 1840 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee; died on 19 Aug 1880 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    5. Isaac Cantrell was born in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    6. Nancy Cantrell was born in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    7. William H. Cantrell was born in 0___ 1842 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 5 May 1865 in Point Lookout, Maryland.
    8. James K(nox) Polk Cantrell was born in 1845 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    9. Susan D. Cantrell was born in 1847 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    10. 9. Celeta M. Cantrell was born on 28 Jan 1849 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 26 Jan 1924 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    11. Latitia M. Cantrell was born in 1849 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee.
    12. Mary E(lizabeth) Cantrell was born on 22 Aug 1851 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee.
    13. John A. Cantrell was born in 1857 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.


Generation: 6

  1. 32.  James Cantrell was born in 0___ 1790 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina (son of Benjamin Cantrell and Charity Legat); died before 1860 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: farmer
    • Probate: 7 Mar 1859, DeKalb County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    Went with his parents to DeKalb Co. Had a finger shot off in the Seminole War.
    Believe him to administrator to his father's estate. Ref DeKalb County,TN
    Settlement Book, 1846-1856, p. 5...DAH

    Probate:
    Benjamin Cantrell made administrator.

    James married Keziah "Kizzie" Cantrell(Tennessee). Keziah (daughter of John Cantrell and Sarah LNU) was born in 1787 in Rockingham County, North Carolina; died in (AFTER 1860) in (DeKalb County) Tennessee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 33.  Keziah "Kizzie" Cantrell was born in 1787 in Rockingham County, North Carolina (daughter of John Cantrell and Sarah LNU); died in (AFTER 1860) in (DeKalb County) Tennessee.

    Notes:

    Living with her son, James, during 1860 DeKalb Co. census...DAH

    Children:
    1. Elizabeth M. Cantrell was born in 1813 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    2. Benjamin "Ben" Cantrell was born in 0___ 1816 in Tennessee; died in 0___ 1906 in Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    3. Sarah Cantrell was born in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    4. Jasper Cantrell was born in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    5. William Cantrell was born in (DeKalb County, Tennessee).
    6. Martha Cantrell was born in 1818 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    7. 16. James Andrew "Jim" Cantrell was born in 0___ 1818 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 8 Jun 1899; was buried in Fairview Cemetery, Gainesville, Cooke County, Texas.
    8. Abel Cantrell was born on 4 Apr 1820 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 9 Feb 1894 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Abel Cantrell Cemetery, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    9. Tilman Cantrell was born in 1833 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.

  3. 34.  Henry H. Watson Taylor was born in 0___ 1776 in Stokes County, North Carolina (son of William Taylor and Martha "Patty" Hunt); died on 4 Jun 1835 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Mount Holly Cemetery, Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Birth: 0___ 1780, Elbert County, Georgia

    Notes:

    Henry Watson Taylor b 1780 Wilkes Co now Elbert Co Georgia d 4 June 1835 DeKalb Co Tennessee. Parents William Taylor and Martha Patty Hunt. Spouse Edith Beady Watson. Children: William C Wilson, Elizabeth J, Abraham Perry, John W, Pharies L Farris, Jasper Jacob P, Jessie W, Sarah, Mary Lucinda.

    Click this link to view a parttial slate of his issue: http://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Taylor-Descendants-3662

    Birth:
    formerly Wilkes County

    Died:
    Indian Creek, Smith Co., TN

    Henry married Edith Beady Watson(Tennessee). Edith was born in 0___ 1788 in Carter County, Tennessee; died on 4 Jun 1826 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Mount Holly Cemetery, Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 35.  Edith Beady Watson was born in 0___ 1788 in Carter County, Tennessee; died on 4 Jun 1826 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Mount Holly Cemetery, Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    Children:
    1. Abraham Perry Taylor was born on 3 Nov 1812 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 31 Oct 1864 in Barren County, Kentucky; was buried in Wells-Bailey,Glasgow,Barren Co.,KY.
    2. 17. Mary Lucinda "Lindy" Taylor was born in 0___ 1820 in Tennessee; died on 6 Aug 1898; was buried in Fairview Cemetery, Gainesville, Cooke County, Texas.
    3. Jesse W. Taylor was born on 2 Oct 1821 in Smith County, Tennessee; died in (Texas).

  5. 36.  Abraham Cantrell was born in 1789 in Buck Creek, Spartanburg County, South Carolina (son of Abraham Cantrell and Malissa Lucy "Etta" Watson); died in 1845 in Warren County, Tennessee.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Probate: 9 Jan 1858, DeKalb County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    "was probably the eldest son of Abraham and one of the sons "Over sixteen years of age" mentioned in the First Census, 1790. In 1813, he seems to have disposed of all his property in the that State and moved to Tennessee, as he received a grant of land in 1814, which is recorded at Sparta, White County, Tennessee.

    In the ten years following the War of 1812, a large number of Cantrells moved from the Carolinas to Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama.

    In 1824, her receved a grant of land on Sink Creek, recorded in McMinnville."

    Died:
    intestate...

    Abraham married Sarah Durham in 1809 in (North Carolina). Sarah (daughter of Achilles Durham and Mary Unica 'Unicy' Cate) was born in ~ 1775 in (North Carolina). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 37.  Sarah Durham was born in ~ 1775 in (North Carolina) (daughter of Achilles Durham and Mary Unica 'Unicy' Cate).
    Children:
    1. John Cantrell was born in 0___ 1804 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; died in 0___ 1847 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    2. 18. Joseph W. Cantrell was born on 22 Mar 1807 in Spartanburg, South Carolina; died on 22 Feb 1877 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    3. Talitha Cantrell was born in 1809 in Spartanburg, South Carolina; died in 1870'S in Weakley County, Tennessee.
    4. Son Cantrell was born in 1810.
    5. Mary Cantrell was born in 1811 in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
    6. George Washington Cantrell was born on 5 Oct 1813 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee; died on 12 Feb 1892 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Cannady Cemetery, Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    7. Ann Cantrell was born in 1816 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee.
    8. Son Cantrell was born in 1816.
    9. Charity Cantrell was born in 1816 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee.
    10. Benjamin Cantrell was born in 1818 in Warren County, Tennessee.
    11. Achilles Durham Cantrell was born on 25 Jul 1819 in White County, Tennessee; died on 16 Jan 1895 in Mayes County, Oklahoma.
    12. Chesley W. Cantrell was born in 0___ 1823 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 5 Oct 1863 in Chicamauga, Georgia.
    13. Berry Y(oung) Cantrell was born in 1825 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; died in 1887 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    14. David A. Cantrell was born in 1825 in Warren County, Tennessee.
    15. William Hiram Cantrell was born in 1827 in Warren County, Tennessee; died about 1849.
    16. Elizabeth Cantrell was born in 1833 in Warren County, Tennessee.
    17. Sarah Durham Cantrell was born on 2 Jul 1837 in (Spartanburg County) South Carolina; died on 31 Dec 1917 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried on 1 Jan 1918.
    18. Malissa B. Cantrell was born on 1 Sep 1839 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee; died on 18 Jun 1907 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Indian Mound Cemetery, White County, Tennessee.
    19. Abraham C. Cantrell was born in 1843 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.

  7. 38.  Lucien "Luke" McDowell was born in 1792 in North Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: farmer

    Notes:

    May have been married before...Charles Flanders.

    Lucien married Francis Fields on 11 Dec 1811 in Pulaski County, Kentucky. Francis was born in 1793 in North Carolina; died after 1880 in (DeKalb County, Tennessee). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 39.  Francis Fields was born in 1793 in North Carolina; died after 1880 in (DeKalb County, Tennessee).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: deaf & dumb

    Children:
    1. 19. Cynthia McDowell was born on 29 Oct 1812 in (DeKalb County) Tennessee; died on 27 Oct 1890 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.


Generation: 7

  1. 64.  Benjamin Cantrell was born on 10 May 1768 in Rockingham County, North Carolina (son of Reverend or Elder Isaac Thornton Cantrell and Elizabeth Cantrell); died in 1846 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Immigration: 1805, White County, Tennessee
    • Alt Death: 1843, DeKalb County, Tennessee
    • Probate: 28 Mar 1848, DeKalb County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    Benjamin (Ben) Cantrell
    Born about 10 May 1768 in Rockingham County, North Carolina
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Isaac Cantrell Sr and Elizabeth Cantrell
    Brother of Jacob Cantrell [half], Robert Cantrell [half], Elizabeth Cantrell [half], Mary (Cantrell) Bethel [half], Thomas Cantrell [half], Reuben Cantrell [half], Elijah Cantrell [half], Charles Cantrell [half], Isaac Cantrell II [half], Richard L Cantrell [half], John Cantrell, James Cantrell [half], Sarah (Cantrell) Pirkle, Daniel Cantrell [half], Peter Cantrell [half], Unknown Cantrell [half], Abraham Cantrell [half], William Cantrell Sr [half], Henry Elijah Cantrell [half], Nimrod Cantrell [half], Mark Cantrell [half], Caleb Cantrell [half], William Lanceford Cantrell [half], Enoch Cantrell [half], Gemina (Cantrell) Chapman [half] and Son Cantrell [half]
    Husband of Charity (Legate) Cantrell — married 1788 in 96th District, SC
    Husband of Mary (Durham) Cantrell — married 1828 in Warren, Tennessee, United States
    Husband of Hannah Powell — married about 1836 in Warren County, Tennessee, United States

    DESCENDANTS descendants

    Father of James Andrew Cantrell Sr., Sarah Nancy Cantrell, Elizabeth Cantrell, Raburn Cantrell Sr., Peter Cantrell, Benjamin Cantrell Jr., Samuel Cantrell, Matilda Talitha Cantrell and Mary Cantrell
    Died about 1846 in DeKalb, Tennessee, United Statesmap

    Profile manager: MG Pitts Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Cantrell-30 created 13 Sep 2010 | Last modified 5 Feb 2019
    This page has been accessed 928 times.
    [categories]
    US Southern Colonies.
    Ben Cantrell settled in the Southern Colonies in North America prior to incorporation into the USA.
    Join: US Southern Colonies Project
    Discuss: SOUTHERN_COLONIES

    The parents listed for this individual are speculative and may not be based on sound genealogical research. Sources to prove or disprove this ancestry are needed. Please contact the Profile Manager or leave information on the bulletin board.
    There is a question as to who the parents of Benjamin were. He is currently listed as son of Isaac Cantrell and Elizabeth Cantrell. They did have a son named Benjamin. However, Christie in The Cantrill-Cantrell genealogy states that this Benjamin is the son of John Cantrell and his wife Rachel Brittain. There is some evidence for this. Both Benjamin and John settled in the 96 District, Spartanburg, South Carolina not long after the end of the Revolutionary War (about 1780) and can be found living near each other. Isaac Cantrell did not move to South Carolina until 1795.

    Biography

    Benjamin was probably born about 1768 in Rockingham County, North Carolina. We sometimes find a date of 10 May 1768, but this is totally unconfirmed. It is difficult to be certain exactly who his mother was because we do not have exact death date for Isaac's first wife or date of marriage to his second wife. It is however, pretty well assumed that Benjamin was the son of Isaac's second wife, Elizabeth.

    He grew to adulthood in Orange County, North Carolina. As a young man he and a brother made the move to the old 96th district of South Carolina. The section where he settled would later become Spartanburg County.

    He married Charity Legate in 1788 and on the 1790 census were living near his brother, James and his family.

    In 1805 he moved his young family to White county, Tennessee. He settled on the banks of Sink Creek and when Warren County was formed his land was in the new county.

    Ben was an herb doctor and a farmer. It is mentioned that a daughter, Mary, was the first white child born on Sink Creek. He was a faithful member of the Bildad Baptist Church. He laid Charity to rest in the churchyard here in 1835.

    According to records for his father, the family moved to South Carolina about 1795. But it appears as if Benjamin may have gone there sooner. He married his wife Charity Legate about 1788 in Spartanburg County. Benjamin is listed on the 1790 census in 96 District, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. In his household are 1 male age 16 or over, 1 male under 16 and 1 female. Also listed on this census record are James Cantrell, Abraham Cantrell, John Cantrell, and Samson Bethel (his sister Mary's husband).[1][2]

    In 1800 Benjamin is still living in Spartanburg County. In his household on the 1800 census are:

    2 males age 0-9
    1 male age 10-15
    1 male age 26-44 [Benjamin]
    2 females age 0-9
    1 female age 16-25 [Charity, although may be in the wrong age bracket][3]
    Shortly after 1810 Benjamin moved his family to Tennessee, near the present site of Smithville. A 50 acre tract surveyed on 21 March 1812 was officially granted to Benjamin on 23 October 1814. This tract was on the south side of Sink Creek in Warren County, Tennessee[4]

    Benjamin married Mary "Polly" (Durham) Magness about 1828 in Warren County, Tennessee. They had no children.

    Benjamin last appears in records on the 1830 census in Warren County, Tennessee. His death is usually listed as occurring in 1843 or 1846, but there is no documentation for either date. In 1840 his son James Cantrell is living in DeKalb County, Tennessee. In James's household in addition to his wife, is a female age 50-59 who might be Benjamin's widow, Hannah Powell. James was appointed executor of Hannah's estate in November 1848 so it appears possible that the older woman in his household in 1840 was Hannah. If she is Hannah, then Benjamin must have died before 1840.[5]

    Name
    Benjamin Cantrell

    Parents
    Rev. Isaac Thornton Cantrell (1729-) & Talitha Cloud (1729-1768)

    Rev. Isaac Thornton Rev Cantrell (1725-1805) & Elizabeth Cantrell (1729-1772)

    John Cantrell (1724-1803) & Hannah Brittian (1725-1769)

    Birth
    10 May 1768 Wolf Island Creek, Rockingham Co, North Carolina

    1768 Wolf Island Creek, Rockingham County, North Carolina, USA

    1768 Rockingham, NC

    1768 NC now, Rockingham, North Carolina, USA

    10 May 1768 Western Orange, Rockingham, North Carolina, USA

    1768 Orange, NC., USA

    Marriage
    1788 96th District, SC

    Death
    1843 Warren Co., TN

    1843 Sink Creek, Warren, Tennessee, USA

    1843 Warren, De Kalb County, Tennessee, USA

    1846 Sink Creek, Warren, TN., USA

    1846 Warren, De Kalb, Tennessee, United States

    1846 De Kalb, Warren, Tennessee, United States of America

    1846 Sink Creek, Warren County, Tennessee, United States

    1846 Sink Creek, De Kalb, Tennessee, United States

    Burial
    Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb Co., TN
    Notes
    Note N00087BENJAMIN4 CANTRELL, (John3, Joseph2, Richard1), b ca 1768. Wolf Island Creek, Rockingham Co., NC d ca 1846, Sink Creek, DeKalb Co., TN m1st Charity Legat m2nd Polly Magness m3rd Hannah Powell. Benjamin was a small boy when his parents moved to Spartanburg Co., SC. At the time of the fighting in Ninety-Six District during the Revolution, he was about 12 years old; and it is said that while he was ploughing in the fields, that by lying with his ear to the ground he could distinctly hear the roar of the cannon. He appears in the census of 1790 in Spartanburg Co., NC as the head of household, and moved to Warren (now DeKalb) Co., Tennessee, by 1809. They were probably charter members of Bildad Baptist Church when it was organizaed in June 1809. benjamin was a deacon, church treasurer, delegate to the association in 1815 and 1820, and he remained active in the church until his death in 1846. By 1814, or earllier, he lived on what is now Sink Creek, DeKalb Co., TN. After Charity's death, Benjamin married second about 1828, Polly Durham Magness, who died by 1840; he then married third Hannah Powell. He probably had thirteen children, all by the frirst wife. Benjamin Cantrell's family is listed on pages 115, 116, and 117 of the 1908 Cantrell genealogy. Benjamin in that book was assigned as a son of John Cantrell, but the South Carolina court records show that to be in erro, as benjamin was actually a son of Isaac Cantrell. At least three of Benjamin Cantrell's daughters married Cantrells. Some of his descenants moved to Missouri and other states, but a large number of them remained in DeKalb and Warren Counties in Tennessee. Children of Benjamin Cantrell and Charity Legat:
    + 33. i. Peter5 Cantrell m Elizabeth Davis.
    + 34. ii. James5 Cantrell m Kizzie Cantrell.
    + 35.iii. Rayburn5 Cantrell b SC m Nellie _______.
    + 36. iv. Benjamin5 Cantrell b Spartanburg Co., SC m Frances Fowler.
    + 37. v. Elizabeth5 Cantrell b SC m Daniel Thomas.
    + 38. vi. Nancy5 Cantrell
    + 39. vii. Sarah5 Cantrell m Elijah Cantrell son of Thomas Cantrell.
    + 40. viii. Mary5 Cantrell m Green Cantrell son of Isaac Cantrell.
    + 41. ix. Matilda 5Cantrell b TN m John Cantrell son of Abraham Cantrell.
    + 42. x. Martha5 Cantrell b TN m Jackson Forrester.

    From Find A Grave: He was the son of Rev. Isaac & Elizabeth Cantrell. He grew to adulthood in Orange County, North Carolina. As a young man he and a brother made the move to the old 96th district of South Carolina. The section where he settled would later become Spartanburg County. He married Charity Legate in 1788 and on the 1790 census were living near his brother, James and his family. In 1805 he moved his young family to White county, Tennessee. He settled on the banks of Sink Creek and when Warren County was formed his land was in the new county. Ben was an herb doctor and a farmer. It is mentioned that a daughter, Mary, was the first white child born on Sink Creek. He was a faithful member of the Bildad Baptist Church. He laid Charity to rest in the churchyard here in 1835. He married 2nd widow Mary "Polly" (Durham) Magness. He married 3rd Hannah Matilda Powell.

    Sources

    "United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHP4-YLZ : 18 August 2015), Benjamin Cantrell, Warren, Tennessee, United States; citing 307, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 181; FHL microfilm 24,539.
    Christie, Susan Cantrill. The Cantrill-Cantrell Genealogy: A Record of the Descendants of Richard Cantrill, who was a Resident of Philadelphia Prior to 1689, and of Earlier Cantrills in England and America. New York: The Grafton Press Genealogical Publishers, 1908. p 115-116
    Research of Mildred Butts, Jul 8, 2002.
    Ancestry Family Trees (for all the different birth & death dates/places)
    WFT Vol. 73 Tree 0179.
    Research by Mildred Butts, Jul 8, 2002.
    Ancestry Family Trees; http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=23138780&pid=828
    U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 Author: Yates Publishing Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.
    Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 07 October 2018), memorial page for Benjamin Cantrell (10 May 1768–1846), Find A Grave: Memorial #31252281, citing Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee, USA ; Maintained by Lela Parris Koch (contributor 47311410) .
    ? "United States Census, 1790," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHKN-MP5 : accessed 7 January 2017), Benjn Cantrel, Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States; citing p. 32, NARA microfilm publication M637, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 11; FHL microfilm 568,151.
    ? Heads of Families 1790, p 89
    ? "United States Census, 1800," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHRC-4DQ : accessed 7 January 2017), Benjn Cantrell, Spartanburg District, South Carolina, United States; citing p. 175, NARA microfilm publication M32, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 50; FHL microfilm 181,425.
    ? North Carolina and Tennessee, Early Land Records, 1753-1931 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Tennessee. Division of Archives, Land Office, and Museum. Early Tennessee/North Carolina Land Records, 1783–1927, Record Group 50. Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Tenn. Warrant number 6174
    ? "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHTK-S3W : 24 August 2015), James Cantrel, DeKalb, Tennessee, United States; citing p. 249, NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 520; FHL microfilm 24,543.
    Acknowledgments
    This person was created through the import of PittsPenn_2010-09-21.ged on 22 September 2010.
    This person was created through the import of mostrecentforgramps.ged on 13 September 2010.
    This person was created through the import of PittsPenn_2010-09-21.ged on 22 September 2010.
    Thank you to William Graham for creating WikiTree profile Cantrell-790 through the import of WLGraham.ged on May 24, 2013.
    WikiTree profile Cantrell-496 created through the import of Lozon.ged on Jul 26, 2012 by Jamie Henderson.
    WikiTree profile Cantrell-446 created through the import of Lozon.ged on Jul 26, 2012 by Jamie Henderson.
    Cantrell-1374 was created by Shannon Lynch through the import of Lynch2014_2015-04-20.ged on Apr 20, 2015.

    end of this biography

    He was the son of Rev. Isaac & Elizabeth Cantrell.

    He grew to adulthood in Orange County, North Carolina. As a young man he and a brother made the move to the old 96th district of South Carolina. The section where he settled would later become Spartanburg County.

    He married Charity Legate in 1788 and on the 1790 census were living near his brother, James and his family.

    In 1805 he moved his young family to White County, Tennessee. He settled on the banks of Sink Creek and when Warren County was formed his land was in the new county.

    Ben was an herb doctor and a farmer. It is mentioned that a daughter, Mary, was the first white child born on Sink Creek. He was a faithful member of the Bildad Baptist Church. He laid Charity to rest in the churchyard here in 1835.

    He married 2nd widow Mary "Polly" (Durham) Magness.

    He married 3rd Hannah Matilda Powell.

    Family Members
    Parents
    Photo
    Isaac Thorton Cantrell
    1729–1805

    Elizabeth Cantrell
    1731–1772

    Spouse
    Charity Legat Cantrell
    1770–1835

    Siblings
    Photo
    Sarah Cantrell Pirkle
    1769–1819

    Daniel Cantrell
    1770–1841

    Peter Cantrell
    1772–1848

    Half Siblings
    Jacob Cantrell
    1752–1813

    Robert Cantrell
    1753–1787

    Photo
    Mary Cantrell Bethel
    1754–1820

    Thomas Cantrell
    1755–1833

    Reuben Cantrell
    1757–1808

    Elijah Cantrell
    1758 – unknown

    Photo
    Charles Cantrell
    1759–1835

    Elizabeth Cantrell Cantrell
    1761–1832

    Isaac Cantrell
    1763 – unknown

    Richard Cantrell
    1764 – unknown

    John Cantrell
    1765–1826

    James Cantrell
    1767–1838

    unknown Cantrell Pirtle
    1773 – unknown

    Photo
    Abraham Cantrell
    1774–1858

    William Cantrell
    1778–1828

    Photo
    Nimrod Cantrell
    1780 – unknown

    Mark Cantrell
    1782 – unknown

    Photo
    Caleb Cantrell
    1785–1851

    Photo
    Lanceford Cantrell
    1787 – unknown

    Enoch Cantrell
    1789–1844

    Children
    Sarah Nancy Cantrell
    1793–1860

    Elizabeth Cantrell Thomason
    1796–1864

    Photo
    Raburn Cantrell
    1800–1850

    Peter Cantrell
    1802–1874

    Flowers • 19

    Remembering you today

    Left by Lela Parris Koch on 24 Jul 2018


    Left by KYCatMama =^.^= on 16 Jul 2018


    See more Cantrell memorials in:
    Old Bildad Cemetery
    Keltonburg
    DeKalb County
    Tennessee
    USA
    Find A Grave
    Sponsored by Ancestry
    Explore more
    Birth, Baptism & Christening

    end of profile

    He was a small boy when his parents moved to Spartanburg Co.,SC.

    At the time of the fighting in Ninety-Sixth District, during the Revolution, he was a lad of about twelve years of age; it is said that while he was ploughing in the fields, that by lying with his ear to the ground, he could distinctly hear the roar of the cannon.

    He appears in the census of 1790 as "Head of a Family" in Spartanburg County.

    About 1814, he moved with his family to Tennessee, near the present site of Smithville.

    A grant of land made to him at this time is recorded at Sparta, White County.

    end of comment

    Benjamin married Charity Legat in 1788 in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Charity (daughter of Elias Legett and Sarah LNU) was born in 1764 in Spartanburg, South Carolina; died in 1835 in Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 65.  Charity Legat was born in 1764 in Spartanburg, South Carolina (daughter of Elias Legett and Sarah LNU); died in 1835 in Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1770, Spartanburg, South Carolina

    Notes:

    Charity was the daughter of Elias and Sarah Legat of the Old 96th Dist. South Carolina, and the first wife of Benjamin Cantrell (1768-1846).

    end of comment

    Birth:
    Charity was the daughter of Elias Legat of the Old 96th Dist. South Carolina, and the first wife of Benjamin Cantrell (1768-1846).

    Children:
    1. 32. James Cantrell was born in 0___ 1790 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; died before 1860 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    2. Nancy Cantrell was born in 1791 in (Spartanburg County) South Carolina; died in YOUNG.
    3. Jr. Benjamin Cantrell was born in 0___ 1805 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; died about 1848 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    4. Sarah Nancy Cantrell was born on 30 Oct 1793 in (Spartanburg County) South Carolina; died on 3 Oct 1859 in Dade County, Missouri; was buried in Buchanan Cemetery, Dade County, Missouri.
    5. Elizabeth Cantrell was born on 5 Feb 1796 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; died on 24 Nov 1864 in Texas County, Missouri; was buried in Cantrell Cemetery, Licking, Texas County, Missouri.
    6. Rayburn "Reuben" Cantrell was born on 28 May 1800 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; died on 10 Oct 1850 in Everton, Dade Co., MO.
    7. Peter Cantrell was born in 0___ 1802 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; died in 0___ 1874 in Dade County, Missouri; was buried in Cantrell, Everton, Dade Co., MO.
    8. Tabitha Cantrell was born in 0___ 1807 in Warren County, Tennessee.
    9. Martha Cantrell was born in (Spartanburg County, South Carolina).
    10. Mary E. "Polly" Cantrell was born on 6 May 1808 in Sink Creek, DeKalb County, Tennessee; died on 23 Jan 1888 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.

  3. 66.  John Cantrell was born in 1765 in Guilford County, North Carolina (son of Reverend or Elder Isaac Thornton Cantrell and Talitha Cloud); died in 1826 in Gibson County, Tennessee.

    Notes:

    He was the son of Isaac & Talitha (Cloud) Cantrell. He married Sarah _____?, about 1785, in North Carolina.

    He was among those Cantrell families that moved to the Old 96th district, in South Carolina, in the mid 1790's. They were recorded there on the 1800 census.

    He was on the move again in 1805 and settled in middle Tennessee. Here he signed a petition for the establishment of Warren County. His land was on Sink Creek in a part of Warren Co. that would later become DeKalb Co..

    In 1820 they were recorded on the census in Indiana. He moved back to Tennessee and settled in Gibson County. Here he died in 1826. His son Marmaduke "Duke" was appointed administrator of his estate.

    Liked to drink.

    Birth:
    formerly Orange Co.

    John married Sarah LNU about 1785 in North Carolina. Sarah was born in (North Carolina). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 67.  Sarah LNU was born in (North Carolina).
    Children:
    1. 33. Keziah "Kizzie" Cantrell was born in 1787 in Rockingham County, North Carolina; died in (AFTER 1860) in (DeKalb County) Tennessee.
    2. Son Cantrell was born in 1789 in Rockingham County, North Carolina.
    3. Daughter Cantrell was born in C. 1791 in North Carolina.
    4. Daughter Cantrell was born in 1793 in North Carolina.
    5. John Marmaduke "Duke" Cantrell was born in 1793 in South Carolina; died after 1850 in Webster County, Missouri.
    6. Rebecca Cantrell was born on 27 Sep 1801 in South Carolina; died in 1837 in Weakley County, Tennessee.
    7. Marilla Elizabeth Cantrell was born on 18 Dec 1804 in South Carolina; died on 25 Mar 1860 in Barry County, Missouri; was buried in Corsicana Cemetery, Corsicana, Barry County, Missouri.

  5. 68.  William Taylor was born in 0___ 1740 in Surry County, Virginia (son of William Taylor and Elizabeth LNU); died in 0___ 1820 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    Notes:

    Click here for registry of his issue: http://www.werelate.org/wiki/Family:William_Taylor_and_Martha_Hunt_(1)

    William married Martha "Patty" Hunt in 0___ 1770 in Stokes County, North Carolina. Martha was born in 0___ 1755 in Surry County, Virginia; died in 0___ 1805 in Elbert County, Georgia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 69.  Martha "Patty" Hunt was born in 0___ 1755 in Surry County, Virginia; died in 0___ 1805 in Elbert County, Georgia.
    Children:
    1. 34. Henry H. Watson Taylor was born in 0___ 1776 in Stokes County, North Carolina; died on 4 Jun 1835 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Mount Holly Cemetery, Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee.

  7. 72.  Abraham Cantrell was born in 1744 in Virginia (son of John Cantrell, Sr. and Hannah Jane Brittain); died in 1826 in Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Revolutionary War Patriot
    • Residence: 1753, Orange County, North Carolina, a British Colony in America
    • Residence: 1810, Warren County, Tennessee

    Notes:

    "Moved to Rockingham County, North Carolina as a small child with his parents, later to South Carolina and there died shortly after his father, leaving no will recorded in the records of that county. It was about the time of his death that most of the Warren County, Tennessee, families came over and settled. His descendants most all came between 1804 and 1824 to that section.

    Abraham married twice. The name of his first wife is unknown. His second wife was a Miss ____ Watson of South Carolina. He served as a Revolutionary Soldier in the Salisbury District, North Carolina. He owned land on Buck Creek in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, and was a member of the Buck Creek Baptist Church, located three and one-half miles from Mayo, South Carolina, Spartanburg, County...Abraham was one of the executors of his father's estate.

    His name is on the pay rolls of the soldiers in the the auditor's office at Raleigh, North Carolina. He is shown in the census of 1790 in Spartanburg, South Carolina, having moved there shortly before.

    He died after 1814 in Spartanburg, South Carolina. No will is recorded there nor is there any record showing the exact date or year of his death. He drops from the church record in 1815. He and his two wives had:"


    Home: Surnames: Cantrell Family Genealogy Forum

    FAMILY OF CAPT. ABRAHAM CANTRELL 1744-1814
    Posted by: Mildred Clark (ID *****4279) Date: June 06, 2008 at 14:56:01
    of 6774

    After posting the documentations for BARTON LOVELACE, first husband of LUCY WATSON, I had to revise my own direct line back to Capt. Abraham Cantrell and his first wife ??? ??? because he didn't marry Lucy Watson Lovelace until after 1786. This is what I now have.

    Comments are welcome along with any other proofs or information. John "Johnny Flat" Cantrell's mother wasn't Lucy Watson Lovelace. I need any information for his full siblings Thomas and Richard. Mildred Seburn Clark
    ----
    Descendants of Abraham Cantrell, Capt.

    Generation No. 1

    1. Abraham5 Cantrell, Capt. (John4, Joseph3, Richard2 Cantrill, ???1) was born Abt. 1744 in Christiana Hundred,nr Wilmington, New Castle Co, PA (now Del.), and died Abt. 1814 in Prob Spartanburg Co, SC. He married (1) ??? ??? Bet. 1769 - 1770 in prob Orange Co, NC. She was born in prob Orange Co, NC, and died Abt. 1782. He married (2) Lucy Watson Abt. 1787. She was born Abt. 1744.

    Notes for Abraham Cantrell, Capt.:
    per: #4 Cantrill-Cantrell Genealogy by Christie 1938 pages 8 & 9; DAR #608378; Tennessee Cousins by Worth S. Ray 1966 p 548 (Fayetteville, AR library).

    Abraham Cantrell was born New Castle County, Pennsylvania (now Wilmington, Delaware). He moved to Rockingham County, North Carolina as a small child with his parents. He moved later to South Carolina and died there shortly after his father leaving to will recorded. About the same time he died, most of his children settled Warren County, Tennessee from South Carolina, coming about 1804 to 1824 to that section.

    Abraham married twice to:

    m1_______________?
    m2Lucy Watson of South Carolina.

    Abraham Cantrell was a Revolutionary Soldier in Salisburg District, North Carolina. He was a member of Buck Creek Church in Spartanbrug South Carolina.

    Abraham Sr. moved to No Carolina with parents. He served in the Rev. War from Salisbury District and appears on pay rolls of NC soldiers in auditor's office in Raleigh. Traditions says that he was a captain. After the Rev. War he moved with his siblings to Spartanburg County, South Carolina. the 1790 Census lists him as head of the family having 2 sons over 16, 2 sons under sixteen and one daughter. In 1792 he purchased 192 acres on Buck Creek. In 1803 he was one of the administrators of father John Cantrell's estate.
    -----
    Warren G. Cantrell sent Family Group Record to Mildred Dotterer 18 Jan 1999: 9 pages of John Caskey descendants:

    Sarah Cantrell b 1794 96th Dist SC d 1870 De Kalb co, TN in the 1850-1860 1870 census of DeKalb Co, TN is the dau of CAPTAIN Abraham Cantrell b 1744 and Lucy Lovelace nee WATSON b abt 1744. She married 1810 John Durham and was apparently married to a Mr. Lovelace before she married Captain Abraham Cantrell.

    Warren G. Cantrell (now deceased)
    1913 Willowbend Dr.
    Killeen, TX 76543
    (254) 699-2143
    (Wgcantrell@aol.com)
    ----
    Marriage Notes for Abraham Cantrell and Lucy Watson:
    Date of marriage to Lucy Watson of 1785 is from David Hennessee. It would have been after 1786 when charges were brought against Barton Lovelace, Lucy's first husband. He supposedly drowned in the Potomac Rive. No proof. William Cantrell drowned in the Potomac River during the Revolutionary War.

    Children of Abraham Cantrell and ??? ??? are:

    2 i. THOMAS CANTRELL.

    3 ii.RICHARD CANTRELL, born March 10, 1771 in Orange (now Rockingham) Co, NC; died Bet. 1830 - 1840 in Warren Co, TN. He married Constance Bethel February 18, 1794 in Spartanburg Co, SC; born October 22, 1776 in Guilford (now Rockingham) Co, NC; died Bet. 1830 - 1840 in Franklin Co, IL.

    4 iii.JOHN "Johnny Flathead" CANTRELL, born 1773 in VA or NC; died Aft. October 1855 in Warren Co, TN. He married Mary Adkins 1793 in Spartanburg Co, SC; born 1774 in Spartanburg Co, SC; died Aft. October 1850 in Warren Co, TN.

    Notes for John "Johnny Flathead" Cantrell:
    "Cantrill-Cantrell Genealogy by Christie 1938 pages 15 & 16.
    John "Johnnie Flat" Cantrill moved to Tennessee.
    Records are at McMinnville in Warren County, Tenn from 1824 to 1855.
    Land grants are on the North side of Sink Creek.

    P. 14: ...a son John ("Johnny Flat" Davis) born 1773 NC moved with parents to Spartanburg, SC where he married Mary Adkins and had a large family. He moved to Tennessee settling in Warren County, on Sink Creek in a section later called DeKalb County, Tennessee.

    John "Jackie" Davis (son of John "Johnny Flat Davis and Mary Adkins), is listed in error as JACKSON. "Jack" is a nickname for John. In another account he has a middle name of LEWIS.

    Occupation: farmer.

    He moved with his parents to Spartanburg Co, SC near Mayo, where he married and had a large family. He moved to Tennessee by 1810 and settled in Warren County on Sink Creek which became a part of DeKalb County-Christie
    ----
    BIOGRAPHY: Settled in Spartanburg Co., SC, where he was called "Johnny Flat" to distinguish him from the other John Cantrells in the area. Moved to TN perhaps about 1810. Records at McMinnville, Warren Co., TN from 1824-1855 of grants of land made to him on the north side of Sink Creek.

    John Cantrell [Parents] "Johnny Flat" 1 was born in 1773 in , , NC, USA. He died in , , TN, USA. He married Mary Adkins estimated 1793.

    [Notes]
    Mary Adkins was born about 1775 in , Spartanburg, SC, USA. She died in , , TN, USA. She married John Cantrell estimated 1793.

    They had the following children:

    M i Abraham Cantrell
    F ii Elinda (Nellie) Cantrell
    F iii Melissa Cantrell was born estimated 1797.
    M iv Sampson Cantrell was born in 1799.
    F v Syrena Cantrell
    M vi Madison Cantrell was born about 1805.
    M vii William Riley Cantrell
    There are further notes on: Abraham, Elinda (a/k/a Elender md John Lewis Davis of DeKalb Co, TN, son of David Davis, Jr. and Rebecca McMechen, dau of William McMechen), Syrena, William Riley Cantrell
    Source: http:www.strutton.org/strutton_database/allfamily/pafg120.htm#3260 from William Chilton June 3, 2003
    ----
    The following letter was written by Nancy Strother Smith (Mrs. J. W. Lee), daughter of Rebecca Maizie Davis Smith, dau. of John Lewis Davis and Ellender "Nellie" Cantrell of DeKalb Co, TN. Rebecca Maizie Davis was the family Historian from the time she was a child until she died. She married James W. Lee. Nancy Strother Smith Lee gave each of her three children a copy of her journal. James W. Lee, Jr.'s Journal was passed down to James W. Lee, III who has posted items on the DeKalb County site on usgenweb. Nancy sent the letter to Jerry L. Cantrell who died in the automobile crash on his way to be married in Las Vegas. Jerry's things went to various family members. Warren G. Cantrell ended up with some of the letters and Ann Goszinski, aunt of Sandy Wainwright ended up with some of them. Most valuable to Mildred I. Seburn Clark is the following letter to Jerry L. Cantrell from Nancy Strother Smith Lee (Mrs. J. W. Lee). Sandy Wainwright gave me what is below:

    The letter:

    Now John, Called "Johnny Flathead", married Mary Adkins. Their children were:

    Sampson, Madison, Abraham,, William Riley, Serene and Nellie, my grandmother.

    Sampson married and took his family to Alabama. Madison married Nellie Cantrell and went to Mississippi and had six children. They were: Jane, Nancy, Robert, John, Elizabeth, and Melissa Cantrell.
    Abraham married Jennie Robbs, no doubt about that! Their children were:
    Collins, John, Jefferson (who married ms. West), William (who married Sallie Mullican), eight children, Sallie married Mr. Wilkerson. I knew their son Cleve Wilkerson and went to school with his children.
    Susan married Tom Cantrell. Lissie (Melissa) married Richard Cantrell. Tom and Richard were brothers, and were sons of Peter and Polly Cantrell. They were also brothers-in-law to Alex Davis, (my mother's brother). Alex Davis and his father-in-law went with their families to Dade County, Mo., when they were young. Alex Davis made two visits back to Smithville, and died in Missouri at 100 years old.

    A daughter of John and Mary Adkins Cantrell was Nellie Cantrell, my grandmother. She married John (Jackie) Lewis Davis. I never heard my grandmother called by the name you mentioned. Everyone called her Nellie. My grandparents were both born in Spartanburg, SC and Rebecca, my mother, and her sister Amanda, were both born in Tennessee. My grandparents both lived to be 87 years old, and both died in an accident. They raised 12 children to be up in years, and never had a doctor in the house. (Strong and Healthy). I have a nephew, James Carlyn Moore who is one of the men at Pepperdine College, Los Angeles. You may meet him sometime. If you should, tell him that you and he are kin. I appreciate all that you sent me. I hope that you will write again and tell me about your family. Anything you will write will be of interest to me. Give my respects to your grandfather. Sincerely, Your cousin,
    Mrs. J. W. Lee (Nancy Strother Smith)
    Author of the letter: The letter was sent to my uncle Jerry Cantrell in the early 1960s........My aunt's name is Goskini......she doesn't post anything.....But she has thousands of pieces of papers, wills. Letters etc............I found IDA married twice.....and another kid, but can't read the name...
    from Sandy Wainwright to Mildred I. (Seburn) Clark Oct, 2002. Sandy said her uncle Jerry had planned to do a book in the 1960's but died before he could. His papers then were divided among the family and Warren G. Cantrell received part of them.
    ----
    Rebecca Davis Smith died in 1931. Nancy Strother Davis Lee was her daughter. John "Johnny Flathead" Cantrell was the father of Ellenor "Nellie" Cantrell who married John Lewis "Jackie" Davis. . Tom, Richard and Druzilla E. Cantrell were the children of Peter Cantrell and Mary Elizabeth "Polly" Davis, sister of John Lewis "Jackie" Davis. I have a paper copy of a photo of Rebecca Davis and her children from John Gray Davis-Mildred I. Seburn Clark.


    Children of ABRAHAM CANTRELL and LUCY WATSON LOVELACE are:

    5i. ABRAHAM CANTRELL, born 1789 in VA or SC; died 1846 in Warren Co (now DeKalb), TN. He married Sarah Durham 1813 in Spartanburg, SC.

    Notes for Abraham Cantrell:
    http://www.dmitchelljones.org/can4.htm has a site for Cantrell, Mullican, and other lines.



    6 ii. WATSON CANTRELL, born 1790 in VA or Spartanburg Co, SC; died January 25, 1870 in DeKalb Co, TN. He married Mary Elizabeth Martin Abt. 1814 in prob Spartanburg Co, SC; born Bet. 1793 - 1795 in NC or Spartanburg Co, SC; died October 25, 1860 in DeKalb Co, TN.

    Notes for Watson Cantrell:
    Watson Cantrell helped organize the new DeKalb county in Tennessee. Occupation: farmer, $1200 land value.
    Warren G. Cantrell: Watson Cantrell moved to Tenn between 1814 and 1824. In 1824 he received a grant of land on Sink Creek in a part of Warren Co, TN that is now in DeKalb Co, TN.

    Watson Cantrell, 15 Jan 1870 is his date of death- Mildred I. Seburn Clark had.
    Watson Cantrell date of death 25 Jan 1870-date of by Sandy Wainwright

    7 iii. ELIZABETH CANTRELL, born Bet. 1791 - 1792 in SC; died 1836 in DeKalb Co, TN. She married Tilman Potter 1809 in prob DeKalb Co, TN; born Bet. 1790 - 1792 in Spartanburg Co, SC; died May 09, 1841 in DeKalb Co, TN.

    Notes for Tilman Potter:
    Tilman may have been the son of Ephraim Potter of Mayo, Spartanburg, SC, however direct proof is lacking-Edith Whitley.Will was proven May 7, 1841 DeKalb Co, TN.

    8 iv. SARAH CANTRELL, born 1794 in 96th Dist, SC; died Aft. 1850. She married John Caskey; born Bet. 1794 - 1796 in Chester Co, SC; died Abt. 1856 in DeKalb Co, TN.

    Notes for John Caskey:
    William L. Bigham, 452 County Road 754, Riceville, TN 37370
    www.rootsweb.com/~tnmcminn/ThomasCantrell.htm (Jan 1999):
    THOMAS CANTRELL INCLUDING WILLIAM HENRY COOKE DECENDANTS 5 pages, William L. Bigham lists as his source:
    The Cantrill-Cantrell Geneology, first pub in 1908 by Mrs. Susan Cantrill Christie; 2nd by Mrs. W. E. Benson & Mrs. Jack Slayden, Bowie, TX (William L. Bigham also notes for more info on the Cantrell-Newman fam to contact him.
    ------
    1097. vii. SARAH m JOHN KASKIE. THEY MOVED TO MO. (I think this is the line of Warren G. Cantrell of Killeen, TN and they moved to De Kalb Co, TN) Thomas Kaskie prob his bro married Sarah's sister Brazaila (a note they also moved to MO-Warren in an email mentions Brazella.

    Note that John Caskey had two marriages to two women of THE SAME NAME but of different parents.

    Warren G. Cantrell sent 2 family group sheets of the Caskey's: Thomas Caskey and John Caskey to Mildred Dotterer. I left his info in this data base and added the submitters of Jerry L. Young's book to it.
    ----

    April 5, 2004:
    Contact Info: GeorgePark@aol.com

    ----
    Descendants of John CASKEY - 20 Jul 1997
    ----
    FIRST GENERATION
    1. John CASKEY was born between 1740 and 1745 in Ballymoney, Ballymoney,
    Ireland. He died on 5 Dec 1785 in Rocky Creek, Chester, SC. He was married to Esther about 1767 in Ballymoney, Ballymoney, Ireland. Esther was born about 1750 in Ireland. She died in , Chester District, SC.

    John CASKEY and Esther had the following children:
    +2 i. Isabell CASKEY.
    +3 ii. Robert CASKEY.
    +4 iii. Thomas CASKEY sr.
    +5 iv. Mary CASKEY.
    6 v. John CASKEY was born about 1780 in Camden, Chester, SC. He died about 1786 in Camden, Chester, SC. He was buried about 1786 in Camden, Chester, SC.
    +7 vi. Joseph H CASKEY.

    SECOND GENERATION
    2. Isabell CASKEY was born about 1768 in Ireland. She was married to William REEDY (son of Laurence REEDY). William REEDY was born.
    Isabell CASKEY and William REEDY had the following
    children:
    8 i. John REEDY

    3. Robert CASKEY was born before 1770 in Ireland. He was born abt 1770 in allymoney, Ballymoney, Ireland. He died in 1840 in Tn.. He died in , Randolph County, AL. He was buried in , Randolph County, AL.
    Mary CORK (daughter of John CORK and Elizabeth) was born.
    Robert CASKEY and Mary CORK had the following children:
    +9 i. Robert CASKEY.
    +10 ii. George CASKEY.
    +11 iii. John CASKEY.
    +12 iv. Thomas Leroy CASKEY.
    13 v. Unknown CASKEY was born in 1800.
    +14 vi. William Robert CASKEY.
    15 vii. Unknown CASKEY was born in 1810.
    +16 viii. Susan L CASKEY.
    (these are carried down)

    THIRD GENERATION
    11. John CASKEY was born in 1796 in , Chester County, SC. He was born in 1796 in SC?. He died after 1870 in , DeKalb County, TN. He was buried after 1870 in, DeKalb County, TN. He died after 1871 in , DeKalb County, TN. He was married to Sarah Jane CANTRELL (daughter of Thomas CANTRELL and
    Elizabeth NORRIS) about 1818 in Athens, McMinn, TN. Sarah Jane CANTRELL was born in
    1794 in Greenville, Greenville, SC. She died after 1870 in Athens, McMinn,
    TN. She was buried after 1870 in Athens, McMinn, TN.

    John CASKEY and Sarah Jane CANTRELL had the following children:
    +57 i. Unknown CASKEY.
    +58 ii. Thomas Reed CASKEY.
    59 iii. CASKEY was born in 1820 in Etowah, McMinn, TN.
    +60 iv. Mary Elizabeth CASKEY.
    +61 v. Margaret CASKEY.
    +62 vi. William Carrol CASKEY.
    63 vii. Unknown CASKEY was born in 1830 in Tn..
    +64 viii. Elizabeth M CASKEY.
    +65 ix. Ester A CASKEY.
    +66 x. Joseph Buckner CASKEY.
    +67 xi. Nancy Mahalie CASKEY.
    (these are carried down)

    FOURTH GENERATION
    62. William Carrol CASKEY was born in 1828 in Liberty, De Kalb, TN. He
    died in, Scott County, AR. He was buried in , Scott County, AR.
    He was married to Sarah G TRUITT on 1 Mar 1849 in , Lawrence County, MO.
    Sarah G TRUITT
    William Carrol CASKEY and Sarah G TRUITT had the following children:
    +184 i. William Horatio CASKEY.
    +185 ii. Sarah M CASKEY.
    186 iii. Ida CASKEY was born in 1855 in , Lawrence County, MO.

    He was married to Mary Elizabeth CANTRELL in 1864 in , Lawrence County, MO.
    Mary Elizabeth CANTRELL was born.
    William Carrol CASKEY and Mary Elizabeth CANTRELL had the following children:
    +187 i. Martha K CASKEY.
    +188 ii. Mary L CASKEY.
    189 iii. Ann Laurie CASKEY was born in 1868 in , Lawrence County, MO.
    +190 iv. Sarah Elizabeth CASKEY.
    +191 v. Bell CASKEY.
    +192 vi. Joseph Thomas CASKEY.
    +193 vii. Carol Cecil CASKEY.
    +194 viii. John Wesley CASKEY.
    (These are carried down)

    FIFTH GENERATION
    184. William Horatio CASKEY was born on 26 Nov 1850 in , Lawrence County,
    MO. He died on 21 Dec 1927 in Leonard, Fannin, TX. He was buried on 23 Dec 1927 in Leonard, Fannin, TX. He was married to Mary Elizabeth PENNICK on 15 Sep 1878 in , Cedar County, MO. Mary Elizabeth PENNICK was born on 26 Nov 1857. She died on 19 Jan 1934 in , Hunt County, TX. She was buried on 21 Jan 1934 in Leonard, Fannin, TX.

    William Horatio CASKEY and Mary Elizabeth PENNICK had the following children:
    528 i. Anne C CASKEY was born on 17 Dec 1878 in , Cedar County, MO.
    529 ii. Josie Lee CASKEY was born on 10 Feb 1882 in, Burnet County, TX.
    +530 iii. Owen Wilson CASKEY.
    531 iv. Daphne Olive CASKEY was born on 3 Mar 1892 in , Fannin County, TX.
    532 v. Willie CASKEY was born on 29 Dec 1893 in Bailey, Fannin, TX. He died on 5 Dec 1946 in , Williamson County, TX. He was buried on 7 Dec 1946 in , Williamson County, TX.
    +533 vi. WayneGilbert CASKEY.
    +534 vii. Richard Pennick CASKEY.

    185. Sarah M CASKEY was born in 1854 in , Lawrence County, MO. She was married to Robert H WEBB on 19 Nov 1871 in , Lawrence County, MO. Robert H WEBB was born in 1851.
    Sarah M CASKEY and Robert H WEBB had the following children:
    535 i. Nancy WEBB was born in 1874 in MO. She died.
    536 ii. daughter WEBB was born in 1879 in MO. She
    died.

    (no further info on 186. Ida Caskey)

    Source of this record is a lengthy report on the Caskey's:

    http://www.rootsweb.com/~scedgefi/pioneers/caskey.txt
    ----
    Mildred Seburn Clark


    http://genforum.genealogy.com/cantrell/messages/6773.html


    end of biography

    Birth: 1744
    Virginia, USA
    Death: 1826
    Warren County
    Tennessee, USA

    He was the son of John Cantrell and was born in the big valley of Virginia where his parents moved in 1737.

    He accompanied them to Orange co. North Carolina in 1753 but he never appears on North Carolina county records.


    Who did he marry and where? The eldest son born 1771 was deceased by 1850, but the 2nd son John "Johnny Flat" stated on the 1850 census of Warren county, Tennessee that he was born in 1773 in Virginia.

    The children of the 2nd marriage were born in South Carolina. He had two sons by 1st marriage and two sons and three daughters by 2nd marriage. Lucy seens to have died ca 1798 in the old 96th District, South Carolina. Abraham never remarried, he moved to Warren county, Tennessee in 1810 and son Richard sold him land, household goods and animals in May 1810.

    Abraham died within 10 months after May 1825 and was buried at the Old Bildad Baptist Church Cemetery.


    Family links:
    Parents:
    John Cantrell (1724 - 1803)

    Spouse:
    Lucy Watson Cantrell (1760 - 1799)*

    Children:
    Richard Cantrell (1771 - ____)*
    Watson Cantrell (1790 - 1870)*

    Siblings:
    Abraham Cantrell (1744 - 1826)
    Isaac Cantrell (1745 - 1804)*
    Joseph Cantrell (1748 - 1804)*
    John Cantrell (1757 - 1825)*
    Thomas Cantrell (1761 - 1830)*
    Thomas Cantrell (1761 - 1830)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Old Bildad Cemetery
    Keltonburg
    DeKalb County
    Tennessee, USA

    Created by: Lela Parris Koch
    Record added: May 09, 2014
    Find A Grave Memorial# 129484734

    Abraham married Malissa Lucy "Etta" Watson in 1787 in (Spartanburg County, South Carolina). Malissa (daughter of Samuel Watson and Sarah LNU) was born in ~1760 in South Carolina; died in ~1799 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 73.  Malissa Lucy "Etta" Watson was born in ~1760 in South Carolina (daughter of Samuel Watson and Sarah LNU); died in ~1799 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
    Children:
    1. 36. Abraham Cantrell was born in 1789 in Buck Creek, Spartanburg County, South Carolina; died in 1845 in Warren County, Tennessee.
    2. Watson Cantrell was born in 1791 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; died on 15 Jan 1870 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Martin Cemetery, Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    3. Daughter Cantrell
    4. Elizabeth Cantrell was born in 1791 in South Carolina; died in 1836 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Tilman Potter Cemetery, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    5. Sarah "Sally" Cantrell was born in 0___ 1794 in 96th District, South Carolina; died in 0___ 1870 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.

  9. 74.  Achilles Durham was born in 1741 in Commonwealth of Virginia (son of John William 'William' Durham and Sarah Elizabeth "Elizabeth" Cate); died in 1814 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Haw River, Alamance County, North Carolina
    • Residence: 1783, Rutherford County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    According to family tradition, the Durhams were descended from the Durhams who were the Lairds of Grange in Forfarshire, Scotland. The original charter was granted in 1322 by Robert Bruce, King of Scotland, to Sir William Durham, who became the first Laird of Grange.

    Robert Lee Durham said that his great-great-grandfather, Achilles Durham, was born in Virginia. Kate Durham, Achilles' great-granddaughter, said that he was born in England and came to Virginia as an infant with his parents.

    In 1995, Marla Goodrich said she heard Achilles was in Lunenburg County, Virginia, prior to coming to North Carolina.

    Achilles Durham moved from Virginia with his mother, Elizabeth Cates Durham, to the Haw River settlement of Orange County, North Carolina. There he married a widow, Mrs. Mary Cates Hardin, in 1770. In 1783, they moved to what is now Cleveland County, North Carolina, almost exactly on the line between Lincoln and Rutherford Counties.

    Achilles' mother died in Rutherford County and was buried near where the present town of Shelby was later located. After the death of his first wife who was the mother of all his children, Achilles married Edith Hicks on March 21, 1806. They moved to South Carolina and settled in what is now Spartanburg County. Achilles died there and was buried at Buck Creek Baptist Church, which is a few miles north of Spartanburg.

    *

    20 Sep 2009:

    http://files.usgwarchives.org/nc/burke/census/morgandis.txt

    This census is from Microcopy No. T-498 Roll 2

    "Durhan, Kellis 2,2,5,0,0"

    1790 Census North Carolina
    Rutherford County Morgan District

    2 of 1st # free white males 16 year upwards and head of families
    2 of 2nd # free white males under 16 years
    5 of 3rd # free white females and head of families
    0 of 4th # all other free persons
    0 of 5th # slaves

    21 Apr 2012: Found this interesting research on Achilles' antecedents which runs contrary to current DURHAM ancestry... http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~donnykrun/Richard_Durham_Research.htm

    *

    I have numbered the generations and put a little information about these 11 generations of Durhams.I have siblings for some of these Durhams and more extensive notes, especially about problems resulting from information from different people.I cannot vouch for the accuracy of this information, as I got it from at least four different sources.If you want the complete file, email me at mdr36@gnt.net.Can you give me birth, marriage, and death dates forAchilles and his siblings?I’m hoping to connect Achilles to my DURHAMs.Thanks.

    1. William DURHAM. Born About 1322.Died during the reign of Prince David Bruce who reigned until 1371.
    2. Michael DURHAM. Born About 1397.
    3. John DURHAM. Born About 1457.
    4. Thomas DURHAM. Born About 1480.
    5. John DURHAM. Born About 1507.
    6. Alexander DURHAM. Born After 1525. Minder of the Royal Mint.Married Janet ERSKINE, daughter of John ERSKINE, Baronof Dun.Living in 1525. 6th Baron of Grange.
    7. William DURHAM. Born About 1554. Ancestor of the DURHAMs of the Grange. 7th Lord of Grange
    8. William DURHAM. Born About 1609. 8th Lord of Grange
    9. William DURHAM. Born After 1609. 9th Laird of Grange (Durham 1990).
    10. William DURHAM. Born Before 1700 in England. Died inVA.He married Elizabeth CATES. Born Before 1710. Died in Cleveland Co., NC.
    11. Achilles DURHAM. Born About 1750 in England?/NC?/VA?. Died About 1810, buried in Buck Creek Ch.Cem., Spartanburg, SC.He first married Mary Unica CATES, 1770 in Orange Co., NC.Born Before 1755 in VA. Died Before 1806 in Cleveland,Rutherford Co., NC.

    1. William DURHAM. Born About 1322.Died during the reign of Prince David Bruce who reigned until 1371.
    2. Michael DURHAM. Born About 1397.
    3. John DURHAM. Born About 1457.
    4. Thomas DURHAM. Born About 1480.
    5. John DURHAM. Born About 1507.
    6. Alexander DURHAM. Born After 1525. Minder of the Royal Mint.Married Janet ERSKINE, daughter of John ERSKINE, Baronof Dun.Living in 1525. 6th Baron of Grange.
    7. William DURHAM. Born About 1554. Ancestor of the DURHAMs of the Grange. 7th Lord of Grange
    8. William DURHAM. Born About 1609. 8th Lord of Grange
    9. William DURHAM. Born After 1609. 9th Laird of Grange (Durham 1990).
    10. William DURHAM. Born Before 1700 in England. Died in VA.He married Elizabeth CATES. Born Before 1710. Died in Cleveland Co., NC.
    11. Achilles DURHAM. Born About 1750 inEngland?/NC?/VA?. Died About 1810, buried in Buck Creek Ch.Cem., Spartanburg, SC.He first married Mary Unica CATES, 1770 in Orange Co., NC.Born Before 1755 in VA. Died Before 1806 in Cleveland,Rutherford Co., NC. His name is spelled Akillis in some NC records (North Carolina Marriages 1717-1868, Hunting for Bears).

    His name is spelled Akillis in some NC records (North Carolina Marriages 1717-1868, Hunting for Bears).

    Shirley CARTER says he was born in VA, and came to the Haw River settlement of Orange Co., NC with his widowed mother, Elizabeth, while in his youth.About 1783, Achilles came to Rutherford Co., NC along with his mother, wife and children; they settled near the Lincoln/Rutherford Co., line where present-day Shelby is. His mother died there. His wife, Mary, died shortly after 1800.

    .
    RockyIII@aol.com. (prob. Rocky Strickland).

    Info from a letter to Melvin DURHAM from Shirley CARTER, Rt. 5, Box 208C, Andalusia, AL 36420.

    *

    Achilles Durham & Mary Cates

    ACHILLES DURHAM married MARY CATES. He was the son of ELIZABETH CATES and possibly WILLIAM DURHAM.

    Some interesting reading on this family:

    http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/DURHAM/2001-06/0993659926

    From: RockyIII@aol.com
    Subject: Re: Durham family in Rutherford Co., NC
    Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 12:38:46 EDT


    Greg,

    Welcome to the list! The Achilles Durham (1825-1901) you mentioned who was married to Amelia Beam (1823-1900) was the son of Lemuel Newton Durham (1798-1881) and Temperance Scruggs (1802-1887). Lemuel was a son of Charles Alexander Durham (1773-1850) and Patience Davis (1772-1862). Charles was a son of Achilles Durham (ca. 1740 - ca. 1814)

    I believe Elizabeth Durham (1779-1846), wife of Berryman Hicks (1778-1839)and mother of Artimency Hicks Lovelace (1813-1854), was the daughter of Achilles Durham (ca. 1740 - ca. 1814) and Mary Cates. I have the children of Achilles Durham and Mary Cates as follows:

    Charles Alexander Durham (1773-1850)
    Sarah Durham
    Mary "Polly" Durham
    Richard Durham (1777-1844)
    Elizabeth Durham (born 1-31-1779 Orange Co., NC, died 4-24-1846 Spartanburg Co., SC)

    Achilles Durham, supposedly as a youth, moved from Virginia with his mother,Elizabeth Cates, to the Haw River settlement of Orange County, North Carolina. There he married a widow, Mrs. Mary Cates Hardin, in 1770. He was listed in the 1779 Orange County tax roll.

    In 1783, Achilles moved to what is now Cleveland County, North Carolina,almost exactly on the line between Lincoln and Rutherford Counties, bringing his mother, wife, and children.

    Achilles Durham purchased 200 acres of land from Jonathan Davis on December 21, 1791 for 50 pds., and he sold the land to John Lindsey on October 8, 1792, for 60 pds. (Chatham County, NC, deed records).

    There are two Durhams listed as heads of households in the 1790 census of would have included his mother. William Durham was listed in the 14th Company, Morgan District, with himself and one son over 16, and two women in the family.

    Achilles' mother died in Rutherford County and was buried near where the present town of Shelby was later located. After the death of his first wife who was the mother of all his children, Achilles married Edith Hicks on March 21, 1806.

    In "Rutherford County, North Carolina Abstracts of Wills, 1779-1822," p. 52,abstracted and compiled by Carolina Heath Davis, an Edith Durham received 10 shillings as the daughter of Richard Hicks. Two grandchildren with the surname Hicks also inherited.

    On January 23, 1801, Achilles Durham purchased 100 acres of land on both David Forrester for $100. Witnesses were Beryman Hicks and David Cantrell. The witness oath was dated March 4, 1802, and signed by Beryman Hicks. The 330-332).

    On December 9, 1809, Achiles Durham of Rutherford County, North Carolina, sold 100 acres of land on the waters of Buck Creek to Daniel Cantrell of Spartanburg District, South Carolina, for $140. Witnesses were John Martin, John Blackwell, and Dicy Hicks. The witness oath was dated August 18, 1812, and signed by John Blackwell. The deed was recorded on April 6, 1813 (Spartanburg County, SC, Deed Book N, 282-283).

    In the 1810 census of Rutherford County, an "Acles" Durham was listed as head were also three children listed, the youngest under 10.

    Achilles was buried at Buck Creek Baptist Church, which is a few miles north established by 1815, at which time he was not listed as a member. This would put Achilles' death sometime around 1813-1815.

    Robert Lee Durham, a great-great-grandson of Achilles Durham, wrote an Thursday, April 30, 1936. He wrote, "I visited the Buck Creek Baptist Church and cemetery a few years ago; and found there are many unmarked graves in it; of this first Achilles Durham."

    Rocky Strickland
    http://members.aol.com/rockyiii


    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~donnykrun/Richard_Durham_Research.htm

    Here are the two original family accounts. This is the first Durham story.

    Another old original document was written by Robert L. Durham who was a decendent to Achilles Durham. This clipping appeared in the Forrest City, North Carolina Courier Thursday, April 30, 1936. "The first Achilles Durham, who moved into Rutherford County about the year 1783, came from Virginia, bringing with him his mother, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Cates."

    After years of searching for the illusive Elizabeth Cates let me share my findings. Throughout the world in the early 1700s there were only four places to find an Elizabeth Cates. In Norfolk, England, New Hampshire, Virginia with the Robert Cates family, and in Beaufort, North Carolina. If you believe the story that Elizabeth Cates was the mother of Achilles and Matthew Durham then you are looking for a person born between 1700-1715. Keep in mind also, that for practical purposes, Elizabeth Cates would have had been able to have children for a twenty year period. You then have to ask the question where were the other children? There were several women with name Elizabeth Cates, all born in that range between 1700-1715. The only problem, they all married someone other than a Durham and appear to have lived somewhere other than where we find Achilles and Matthew lived. A similar analysis was done with the names Margaret, Betty, and Rachel Cates. None of these names matched the Durham family story but were used with a high degree of frequency during this time. With all the information that has been gathered on the Robert Cates, Sr. family, there seems to be no child by that name either. Later generations give us several Elizabeth Cates, but none that could be the mother of Achilles or Matthew Durham.

    "They came from the Haw River Settlement in Orange County, North Carolina where Achilles married Mrs. Mary Hardin, and their son, Charles Alexander Durham and presumably their oldest son, Richard Durham was born. To them was born a daughter, Elizabeth whether in Orange County or after they moved to what is now Cleveland County, but were at that time almost exactly near the line between Lincoln and Rutherford Counties. In this Lincoln--Rutherford home Elizabeth Cates Durham, mother of Achilles died and was buried in about a mile and one half of where Shelby was afterwards located."

    Keep in mind that Elizabeth Cates died around 1783. This is important because it fits with our timeline for her birth and child bearing years. "After the death of his first wife (Mrs. Mary Hardin) who was the mother of his children, Achilles Durham married another widow, Mrs. Edith Hicks, on 21 March, 1808; after which they moved to South Carolina and settled in what is now Spartanburg County. Then Achilles died and was buried at Buck Creek Baptist Church which is eight miles north of Spartanburg."

    A note on Achilles and the Buck Creek Baptist Church. Achilles died in about 1813 and there are land transactions showing that he donated land to the Church. Actual Church records and the formation of the Church took place in 1715. This has been confirmed by my visiting Buck Creek Baptist Church on several occasions.

    Let's look at what can be gleaned from this story. A women named Elizabeth Cates existed. There are no birth records, and no account of who Matthew and Achilles' father was in this account. So what can we deduce? Elizabeth was not really the mother of Achilles and Matthew, or she was some other relationship to them. Keep that idea in the back of your mind.

    Here is the second Durham story. The earliest known reference to the Durhams of Scotland can be found in a manuscript entitled, History of Nathaniel Evans of Cat Fish Creek and his Decedents, by James Daniel Evans in 1905. It appears that Cicero A. or C.A. Durham provided the original information. (He would be almost five generations separated from the first Achilles Durham.) Durham Excursus.*

    Major Solon A. Durham was the oldest son of Charles Crawford and Eunice Jane (Evans) Durham of Shelby, N.C. Charles Crawford Durham was born 20th February, 1820, and died 1st August, 1897. He saw service through the Civil War for the South. He was the son of Charles Alexander Durham, born 5th June, 1773; died 13th March, 1853; married 31st January, 1793. Patience, daughter of Capt. Benjamin Davis, who was born 24th December, 1731; married Rebecca ___________, born 25th October, 1741. Capt. Davis was prominent in the forces of the Revolution. The father of Charles A. Durham was Achilles Durham, Esquire, of Haw River, North Carolina, and was born about 1720. He was brought as an infant by his father, William, from England. He married Mrs. Catharine Hardin. His father, William, was lineally descended from William, 9th Laird of Grange. ( Since I Was Born, written by a descendent of Achilles Durham, Robert L. Durham very clearly states that his ancestor came from Forfar, Dundee Scotland).

    This story is more appealing to me than the first. It has more truth, and yet makes less sense. I'll explain this as we go along. Many researchers have pointed to a Thomas Durham as a potential father to the boys. And then there is the Thomas Durham who married Margaret Peggy Lindsey. Let me stop and review what we have on him. Thomas is thought to be born in Durham, England in 1695-96. The problem I have on him is that we have birth records dating back to the 1200s in England, and yet there is no specific date for his birth. This is the same problem I have with the 1720 date associated with the second story of Achilles Durham's birth. And if by some chance Thomas and Achilles, and Matthew were Scottish, then we should see them also with a real month, day, year date in the very good Scottish Records. Another point that makes Durham research difficult in Scotland are the many variations of the spelling Durham: Durham, Dirram, Dorham, Dunholme, Durame, Dureame, Dureham, Duren, Dirom, Dyrham, Durhame, and Durrame. I have encountered each during my research with the Scottish Records Office.

    One conclusion is that the Durhams came from Ireland where records were lost. Another conclusion is that these individuals were born in wilderness areas of America where just no records existed. In Thomas case, I believe he was born in England around 1700-1705. With Achilles being born in 1720 and we know he died in 1813, well you do the math, 93 years. Possible, not likely. From 1740 to 1770 what was Achilles doing, and where were all the children he might have had during this time? In the years 1720-1722 there are no know records of William Durham on a ship manifest.

    … It is my firm belief that Matthew and Achilles were also orphaned. They were raised by the Cates family in Virginia and later North Carolina. This is evidenced by the name "Richard" Durham taken from the Robert Cates', Sr. family. Later, we see that Achilles marries a Cates.

    Elizabeth Pugh, wife of Robert Cates, Sr. helped to raise the boys. They did farm work, then learned surveying skills (Chain Carriers) as evidenced by land transactions uncovered by Dr. Banks Cates. In 1770 Achilles is still surveying and searching for iron ore on the Yadkin River. (Quaker Meeting House near) Elizabeth Pugh also outlived Robert Cates and probably died around 1783.

    And it is from this Cates-Durham relationship born out of hardship and survival that we see how they call Elizabeth Cates their mother, which is a connection that no one could prove. Look at the tons of Cates notes provided by Dr. Banks Cates which show the Cates family migration from Virginia to Orange County, North Carolina. It is clear that Durham and Cates became interconnected through their Quaker faith. And if you follow the locations where you find the Durham and Cates families you will see the southern migration patterns of the Quakers. Researchers will note that the Cheek family who intermarry with the Durhams were also Quakers that migrated to Orange County, North Carolina. And the very first time we see Achilles Durham as an adult, he is surveying near the Yadkin River, home to many of the Quakers who migrated from Pennsylvania.

    http://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/durham/699/
    His name is spelled Akillis in some NC records (North Carolina Marriages 1717-1868, Hunting for Bears).

    His name is spelled Akillis in some NC records (North Carolina Marriages 1717-1868, Hunting for Bears).

    Shirley CARTER says he was born in VA, and came to the Haw River settlement of Orange Co., NC with his widowed mother, Elizabeth, while in his youth. About 1783, Achilles came to Rutherford Co., NC along with his mother, wife and children; they settled near the Lincoln/Rutherford Co., line where present-day Shelby is. His mother died there. His wife, Mary, died shortly after 1800.

    Shirley CARTER says he was born in VA, and came to the Haw River settlement of Orange Co., NC with his widowed mother, Elizabeth, while in his youth. About 1783, Achilles came to Rutherford Co., NC along with his mother, wife and children; they settled near the Lincoln/Rutherford Co., line where present-day Shelby is. His mother died there. His wife, Mary, died shortly after 1800. Research: Kenneth L. Durham 1990.

    end of biography

    Achilles married Mary Unica 'Unicy' Cate in 1771 in Orange County, North Carolina. Mary (daughter of Thomas "Road Tom" Cate and Elizabeth Ann Fussell) was born in 1754 in Orange County, North Carolina; died on 13 Nov 1794 in Cleveland County, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 75.  Mary Unica 'Unicy' Cate was born in 1754 in Orange County, North Carolina (daughter of Thomas "Road Tom" Cate and Elizabeth Ann Fussell); died on 13 Nov 1794 in Cleveland County, North Carolina.
    Children:
    1. Charles Alexander Durham was born on 5 Jun 1773 in Orange County, North Carolina; died on 13 Mar 1850 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; was buried in Sandy Run Baptist Church Cemetery, Mooresboro, Cleveland County, North Carolina.
    2. 37. Sarah Durham was born in ~ 1775 in (North Carolina).
    3. Mary "Polly" Durham was born in ~1770 in Orange County, North Carolina, a British Colony in America; died in 1840 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    4. Elizabeth Durham was born on 30 Jan 1779 in Orange County, North Carolina; died on 24 Apr 1846 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in New Pleasant Baptist Church Cemetery, Cherokee County, South Carolina.
    5. John Durham was born in 1794 in South Carolina; died in ~ 1845 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.


Generation: 8

  1. 128.  Reverend or Elder Isaac Thornton Cantrell was born on 27 Jan 1729 in New Castle County, Delaware (son of Joseph C. Cantrell and Catherine LNU); died on 23 Aug 1805 in Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Religion: Primitive Baptist Elder

    Notes:

    IBirth: Jan. 27, 1729
    New Castle County
    Delaware, USA
    Death: Aug. 23, 1805
    Chesnee
    Spartanburg County
    South Carolina, USA

    Isaac Cantrell was the son of Joseph and Catharina Cantrell of Wilmington, New Castle Co., DE. He was the pastor of the Buck Creek Baptist Church from 1796-1799. He is probably buried in the Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery with a field stone marker. He was the husband of 3 wives: Talitha, Elizabeth, and Mary and the father of 25 children.


    Family links:
    Parents:
    Joseph Cantrell (1695 - 1755)
    Catherine Cantrell (1697 - 1755)

    Spouses:
    Talitha Cloud Cantrell (1729 - 1768)
    Elizabeth Cantrell (1731 - 1768)
    Mary Linder Cantrell (1755 - 1844)*

    Children:
    Jacob Cantrell (1752 - 1813)*
    Robert Cantrell (1753 - 1787)*
    Mary Cantrell Bethel (1754 - 1820)*
    Thomas Cantrell (1755 - 1833)*
    Reuben Cantrell (1757 - 1808)*
    Elijah Cantrell (1758 - ____)*
    Charles Cantrell (1759 - 1835)*
    Elizabeth Cantrell Cantrell (1761 - 1832)*
    Isaac Cantrell (1763 - ____)*
    Richard Cantrell (1764 - ____)*
    John Cantrell (1765 - 1826)*
    James Cantrell (1767 - 1838)*
    Benjamin Cantrell (1768 - 1846)*
    Sarah Cantrell Pirkle (1769 - 1819)*
    Daniel Cantrell (1770 - 1841)*
    Peter Cantrell (1772 - 1848)*
    unknown Cantrell Pirtle (1773 - ____)*
    Abraham Cantrell (1774 - 1858)*
    Nimrod Cantrell (1780 - ____)*
    Mark Cantrell (1782 - ____)*
    Caleb Cantrell (1785 - 1851)*
    Lanceford Cantrell (1787 - ____)*
    Enoch Cantrell (1789 - 1844)*

    Siblings:
    Hannah Cantrell (1720 - ____)*
    John Cantrell (1724 - 1803)*
    Joseph Cantrell (1726 - 1804)*
    Zebulon Cantrell (1728 - 1765)*
    Isaac Cantrell (1729 - 1805)

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery
    Chesnee
    Spartanburg County
    South Carolina, USA

    Created by: jcq
    Record added: Nov 09, 2008
    Find A Grave Memorial# 31250529

    end of profile

    Following information from notes compiled through the CantrellCousin Project.......... First, NOTES from Warren G. Cantrell ..........

    "One of Isaac's descendants stated in 1928 that Isaac married first, Talitha Cloud, and that she was a granddaughter of William Cloud, of County of Wilts, England, who bought 500 acres of land from William Penn, came over in 1682, landed at Philadelphia, and after tarrying awhile in or near that city went far into the woods, settling at length, in what is now the town of Concord, in Delaware County, PA. His house was just across the state line from New Castle Co. As the eldest child of Isaac was born in 1751, we can assume that the marriage was about 1750 and it would indicate that if Talitha was a Cloud, then her parents had also lived in the big valley of VA.
    We know that Isaac became an ordained Minister of the Baptist Church. There is no doubt that the last 60 years of Isaac and John Cantrell's lives, they devoted much of their energy to God's work and they became part of God's design for America. Hundreds of descendants have followed in their footsteps."

    Isaac is first located in the county records of Old Orange Co., NC 14 Dec. 1756, when he purchased 200 acres of land from the Earl of Granville and the deed was witnessed by Wm. Churton. In the Caswell Co. land grants, we find where Isaac was granted 202 acres of land on a ridge between the waters of County Line Creek and Jordon Creek. He sold this same land to his brother, John, 13 March 1759, and the sale was witnessed by James Watson. On the 10th of Nov. 1761, he purchased 280 acres of land from Robert Cate, Sr. and the deed was witnessed by Robert Cate, Jr. A purchase of 115 acres on the Northeast side of Haw River below Collins Creek is recorded 30 July 1760 in Caswell Co. land records and 13 Aug. 1765 in Orange Co., as a purchase from the Earl of Granville.

    On the 26th of April 1768, he sold 300 acres to Henry Pickett Jr. and the deed was witnessed by Thomas Cate. In the Minutes of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions of Orange Co. in the Province of No. Carolina, Court of Aug. 1764 at Childsburg which was then the name of the county seat, changed to Hillsboro in 1766, Isaac was appointed to a Grand Jury that was called and sworn. In the same Court, Isaac and other neighbors were appointed to a Road Jury to lay out a road to Tinnigs Mill, thense to Crow's Ford, thense to Cape Fare Road and to make a report to next Court.

    A church, Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church, was formed by Isaac Cantrell and he was pastor of the Church for over twenty years. The Rockingham County Court Minutes indicate that the Church was locally known as "Cantrell's Meeting House" as early as 1785 and as late as 1807. It is noted that the first known pastors of Wolf Island Church owned and lived on the same farm. The land was first owned by Isaac Cantrell who sold the property to Clement Whittemore in 1798. In 1803 Whittemore sold the land to Thomas Moore, who deeded part of the farm to his son-in-law Robert Shreve in 1831. Robert Shreve was a step-son of Robert Cantrell, grandson of Isaac Cantrell. There are many purchases, sales and witnesses of deeds by Isaac Cantrell until he migrated to the old 96th District of SC.

    end of comment

    Isaac Cantrell Estate Papers--File 736, Spartanburg County, S.C. & Court of Common Pleas, Judgement Roll #302

    According to Annette Pirkle Starr, Isaac Cantrell died in Spartanburg SC and left a will dated Aug.23, 1805. She also stated that he had (at least rwp) two wives, Talitha CLOUD and Mary LINDER. Mary is shown as the widow in the following documents. John Pirtle, George Purtle, Sarah Pirtle, and Isaac Pirtle- "grandson of the said Isaac Cantrell" attended the proceedings. It's likely that John Pirtle is John Pirkle of Rockingham Co. NC, George - John's son. Sarah Pirtle is probably John's daughter-in-law, Sarah Cantrell Pirkle, wife of William Sr., in attendance with her son, Isaac K. Isaac Cantrell was born about 1733 according to Lawrence Bankston's testimony ,"He was about 72 years old."
    Rex W. Pirkle, 103 Twining, Denison TX, 75020
    rpirkle@texoma.net

    Isaac Cantrell Estate Papers--File 736, Spartanburg County, S.C. 17th February of 1806.

    Court of Ordinary met at Spartanburg Court House to try the protest of Peter Cantrell of Isaac Cantrell will as requested--the same to be proven in due form of Law.

    1. James Ezell and John Pirtle desposed that they signed the will of Isaac Cantrell at the testators request in his presence. They did not see him sign the Will nor did they sign at the same time.


    2. Lawrence Bankston He knoweth the testator about 50 years, The dec’d had a ver bad pain in his head & he the dec’d told him he thought it made him dull. He was about 72 years old. He done little by business but trusted to his wife or generally asked his wife, when a person came to settle, if it was not so and so.


    3. Isaac Young deposeth he was not in his riight senses in regard to the Church, He never agreed to anything to as to stand to it.



    4. Esq._____Turner

    He knew him for 10 years and did not think he was in proper senses. He only knew him in the Church and thought him childish in that respect and that it was common talk in the neighborhood that he was
    in his dotage, that he lay on a sick bed 2 years ond one month before he died.

    5. Capt. J. Turner

    deposeth he very often saw him and thought he was possessed of as strong a mind as the nature of his infirmanent and age would admit. The dec’d asked him to be Executor and he refused because
    the children were not all equal.

    6. John Pirtle,

    cross examined deposeth that about 14 years ago he thought was out of his senses but at the time he signed the will he was in his proper senses.

    7. James Ezell,

    cross examined says he was in his proper mind when he signed as a witness

    8. Rev. John Bankston

    He had known the dec’d from a boy. He Drew the Will contested. He signed his name as a witness and was named an Executor.. He requested the deceased to take his name out as an Executor. That he did believe that he was of disposing mind and memory, at least it was so to the last he knew and he thinks this to be same.

    9. William Garrot

    Deposeth he the dec’d was of a right mind and could do his business. That he was an industrious man, never kept an overseer and he thinks he directed his farm and he thinks he was in his proper mind. Some years ago he did not seem submissive to the church and he thought he might not be right.

    (Conclusion of protest Inquiry)

    Decided:

    That the Will as far as respects the personal property is valid and sufficiently proved. But it is not sufficient to convey the landed property.

    This 5th day of March, 1806 signed/ Gabriel Bumpap, ORD

    Cost; Surveying and examining of 8 witnesses 4 P
    6 citations and recording 15 P
    Decree 14

    end of comment

    Court of Common Pleas, Judgement Roll #302

    State of South Carolina
    Spartanburg District In Common Pleas
    To ______ __________ Alexander Cunningham, William Abbot, Mathew Abbott, & Leonard Adcock, Esq.


    Whereas Mary Cantrell & George Purtle Executors of the Last Will & testament of Isaac Cantrell deceased -- were summoned in our court of Common Pleas- before the Justices thereof-at Spartanburg Court House- to answer to Peter Cantrell - one of the sons and heirs of the said Isaac Cantrell deceased - in a pleas whereof - whereas the said

    Peter Cantrell,
    Mary Cantrell
    John Cantrell
    Enoch Cantrell
    Abraham Cantrell
    Elijah Cantrell
    Jacob Cantrell
    Richard Cantrell
    Sarah Pirtle
    Caleb Cantrell
    Nimrod Cantrell
    Mark Cantrell
    Daniel Cantrell
    Isaac Cantrell
    Benjaman Cantrell
    Charles Cantrell
    Reuben Cantrell
    Thomas Cantrell
    Lanceford Cantrell
    Isaac Pirtle, grandson of the said Isaac Cantrell deceased-hold together and undivided tract or several tracts of land

    To Wit;

    One tract of land originally granted to Reuben Dickson containing four hundred & twenty six acres on both sides of Pacolet river beginning at a black gum north side of the river running east on John
    Bankston’s line twenty-one chains to a pine thence south twenty chains to a birch on the river bank______crossing the river sixteen chains to a black jack thence south 20______twenty chains to a pine- thence north eighty______six chains to a pine on Edward Stubblefields line thence northwest on said line fifty chains to a chestnut on said river thence with the meandering of the waters to the first______., and another tract of land containing one hundred & thirty four acres orignally granted to Lawrence Bankston on the 7th of January 1799 on a branch of Pacolet River beginning at a black jack-running N.W. 80 to a post oak thence S. 35 chains to ______, thence south 18 chains to a pine thence North *0, East 25 chains to a black oak thence along said Cantrell’s line to the first station.

    And the said Peter, have desired Partition therof to be made between them- according to the form of the statue in such cases made and provided and permit not the same to be done unjustly or contrary to the statute aforesaid- and the said parties appearing in our said court before the Justices foresaid at the Spartanburg Court House_______the second Monday after the fourth Monday in October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seven -- the said defendents freely consentive that Partition should be made between them-whereupon it was considered by our said before the Justices aforesaid--of Spartanburg aforesaid, that Partion should be made between them of the premises with the appurtenances- Therefore we command you that you go in your proper persons to the premises and there in the presence of the _______by you to be forwarded if they should be willing to be present the premises with the appurtenances respect being had to the true value thereof---- you cause to be divided and laid out in the following manner (to wit)

    One-third part of the premises aforesaid you cause to be laid out, delivered and assigned to the said Mary Cantrell as her right of inheritance to the said Isaac Cantrell dec’d- and the remaining part of the premises to be divided into nineteen equal parts-(or else the value thereof) you cause the divided and assigned to each of the heirs of the said Isaac Cantrell dec’d -- one nineteenth part thereof to be holden in severatly(?)- so that neither of the said heirs may have more than respectively belongs to them and that that partition so openly & ____ made you have before our said Court the second Monday after the fourth Monday in March next & have then and there this writ.

    Witness the Honorable J.F. Grimke, Esq. 2nd Monday after 4th Monday in October 1807.

    March 25th, 1808

    In pursuance of a writ of petition of the lands and premises of Isaac Cantrell, dec’d, between the widow of the said deceased and his several heirs- To us direct from the Court of Common Pleas held at Spartanburg Court House on the 2nd Monday of the fourth Monday in October last we, William Abbott, Mathew Abbott, Alexander Cunningham, and Leonard Adcock, hath personally met on the land and premises which did belong to the said Isaac Cantrell, Deceased, and after being duly sworn proceeded as follows:

    To Wit.

    That 862 acres of land shown unto us and after duly inspecting said land, we appraised it to 650 dollars and 50 cents. Also we adjudged that Mary Cantrell, the widow of Isaac Cantrell, Dec’d that she shall have 200 acres of land laid out to her beginning 10 rods above the upper corner of her fance on the River thence running south _______by running with the old origiinal grant to Reuben Dixon from States office and the balance of the said being 662 acres of land _____ upon a credit of twelve months to be sold for the use of the said Isaac Cantrell’s heirs. Adjudged by us from the time _____ _____ the day and date above

    written, signed/

    Leonard Adcock
    Alexander Cunningham
    William W. Abbott
    Mathew Abobott

    end of comment

    Rev. Issac Cantrell NEVER had the Middle name of Throton! He was NEVER married to anyone named Talitha Cloud.. Has been documented that he was ONLY married twice. and ONLY had 19 chidren by between his TWO wives.

    Mrs. Donna L. Oglesby (#47096719)

    Donna Oglesby (dloglesby57@yahoo.com)

    end of comment

    Birth:
    formerly New Castle Co., PA

    Religion:
    Primitive Baptists, are also known as Hard Shell Baptists, Anti-Mission Baptists, or Old School Baptists. The adjective, "Primitive", in the name has the sense of "original".

    While living in New Castle County, Joseph's son, Isaac Cantrell, became associated with the Welsh Tract Baptist Church located at the foot of Iron Hill, in Pencader Hundred. It is the oldest Primitive Baptist church in America, and Isaac was probably licensed to preach by this group. As the Church was composed of Welsh People, the preaching for about one hundred years was in the Welsh language. Isaac’s mother, Catharina, was more than likely of Swedish parentage, but we know for certain that his grandmother, Dorothy Jones, was born in Wales. The Welsh language is not just a dialect of English; it is a language with an older pedigree, and a distinct one. Isaac Cantrell would have to have been fluent in the Welsh language to have been a member of this church in the 1700s.

    Isaac married Elizabeth Cantrell. Elizabeth died in 0___ 1772 in Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina; was buried in Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 129.  Elizabeth Cantrell died in 0___ 1772 in Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina; was buried in Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina.

    Notes:

    Elizabeth Cantrell was the second wife of Isaac Cantrell (1733-1805) who formed Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church in 1777. He was its pastor for over 20 years.

    Children:
    1. 64. Benjamin Cantrell was born on 10 May 1768 in Rockingham County, North Carolina; died in 1846 in DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    2. Daniel Cantrell was born in 0___ 1770 in Orange County, North Carolina; died before 1850.
    3. Peter Cantrell was born in 0___ 1772 in Guilford County, North Carolina; died in 0___ 1848 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Williams Cemetery #1, Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

  3. 130.  Elias Legett was born in ~1734 in South Carolina (son of Elias Legate and Sarah LNU); died in Paulding County, Georgia.

    Notes:

    Elias Legett II
    Born about 1734 in South Carolina, USAmap
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Elias Leggett I and Sarah (UNKNOWN) Leggett
    Brother of William Leggett and Jeremiah Reading Leggett [half]
    [spouse(s) unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Charity (Legate) Cantrell
    Died [date unknown] in Mt Nebro Church, Paulding, Georgia, USAmap
    Profile manager: John Stroud Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Legett-3 created 14 Apr 2013 | Last modified 13 Sep 2015
    This page has been accessed 427 times.
    Biography
    Elias was named as a son in his father's 1761 will, as follows ...

    "... unto my son Elias Legett one cow and calf besides his owne and all my wearing cloths and working tools ...
    Elias is believed to have moved to Paulding County, Georgia. A younger Elias Legett is found in Edgefield County, South Carolina in 1790, Barnwell County in 1800 and 1810, and Marion County in 1820 and 1830.

    Sources
    Tyrrell County, NC Will Book 1, p. 22: August 22, 1761 Will of Elias Legett [Leggett]; full transcript available at [1].
    U.S. Census: 1790 Census of Edgefield Co., SC; NARA Series M637, Roll 11, p. 509.
    U.S. Census: 1800 Census of Barnwell Co., SC; Roll 47; p. 61.
    U.S. Census: 1810 Census of Barnwell Co., SC; NARA Series M252, Roll 61, p. 184.
    U.S. Census: 1820 Census of Marion Co., SC; NARA Series M233, Roll 121, p. 62/No. 16.
    U.S. Census: 1830 Census of Marion Co., SC; NARA Series M19, Roll 172, p. 29/31.

    end of profile

    Died:
    Mt Nebro Church...

    Elias married Sarah LNU. Sarah died in (Paulding County, Georgia). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 131.  Sarah LNU died in (Paulding County, Georgia).
    Children:
    1. 65. Charity Legat was born in 1764 in Spartanburg, South Carolina; died in 1835 in Smithville, DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.

  5. 132.  Reverend or Elder Isaac Thornton Cantrell was born on 27 Jan 1729 in New Castle County, Delaware (son of Joseph C. Cantrell and Catherine LNU); died on 23 Aug 1805 in Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Religion: Primitive Baptist Elder

    Notes:

    IBirth: Jan. 27, 1729
    New Castle County
    Delaware, USA
    Death: Aug. 23, 1805
    Chesnee
    Spartanburg County
    South Carolina, USA

    Isaac Cantrell was the son of Joseph and Catharina Cantrell of Wilmington, New Castle Co., DE. He was the pastor of the Buck Creek Baptist Church from 1796-1799. He is probably buried in the Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery with a field stone marker. He was the husband of 3 wives: Talitha, Elizabeth, and Mary and the father of 25 children.


    Family links:
    Parents:
    Joseph Cantrell (1695 - 1755)
    Catherine Cantrell (1697 - 1755)

    Spouses:
    Talitha Cloud Cantrell (1729 - 1768)
    Elizabeth Cantrell (1731 - 1768)
    Mary Linder Cantrell (1755 - 1844)*

    Children:
    Jacob Cantrell (1752 - 1813)*
    Robert Cantrell (1753 - 1787)*
    Mary Cantrell Bethel (1754 - 1820)*
    Thomas Cantrell (1755 - 1833)*
    Reuben Cantrell (1757 - 1808)*
    Elijah Cantrell (1758 - ____)*
    Charles Cantrell (1759 - 1835)*
    Elizabeth Cantrell Cantrell (1761 - 1832)*
    Isaac Cantrell (1763 - ____)*
    Richard Cantrell (1764 - ____)*
    John Cantrell (1765 - 1826)*
    James Cantrell (1767 - 1838)*
    Benjamin Cantrell (1768 - 1846)*
    Sarah Cantrell Pirkle (1769 - 1819)*
    Daniel Cantrell (1770 - 1841)*
    Peter Cantrell (1772 - 1848)*
    unknown Cantrell Pirtle (1773 - ____)*
    Abraham Cantrell (1774 - 1858)*
    Nimrod Cantrell (1780 - ____)*
    Mark Cantrell (1782 - ____)*
    Caleb Cantrell (1785 - 1851)*
    Lanceford Cantrell (1787 - ____)*
    Enoch Cantrell (1789 - 1844)*

    Siblings:
    Hannah Cantrell (1720 - ____)*
    John Cantrell (1724 - 1803)*
    Joseph Cantrell (1726 - 1804)*
    Zebulon Cantrell (1728 - 1765)*
    Isaac Cantrell (1729 - 1805)

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery
    Chesnee
    Spartanburg County
    South Carolina, USA

    Created by: jcq
    Record added: Nov 09, 2008
    Find A Grave Memorial# 31250529

    end of profile

    Following information from notes compiled through the CantrellCousin Project.......... First, NOTES from Warren G. Cantrell ..........

    "One of Isaac's descendants stated in 1928 that Isaac married first, Talitha Cloud, and that she was a granddaughter of William Cloud, of County of Wilts, England, who bought 500 acres of land from William Penn, came over in 1682, landed at Philadelphia, and after tarrying awhile in or near that city went far into the woods, settling at length, in what is now the town of Concord, in Delaware County, PA. His house was just across the state line from New Castle Co. As the eldest child of Isaac was born in 1751, we can assume that the marriage was about 1750 and it would indicate that if Talitha was a Cloud, then her parents had also lived in the big valley of VA.
    We know that Isaac became an ordained Minister of the Baptist Church. There is no doubt that the last 60 years of Isaac and John Cantrell's lives, they devoted much of their energy to God's work and they became part of God's design for America. Hundreds of descendants have followed in their footsteps."

    Isaac is first located in the county records of Old Orange Co., NC 14 Dec. 1756, when he purchased 200 acres of land from the Earl of Granville and the deed was witnessed by Wm. Churton. In the Caswell Co. land grants, we find where Isaac was granted 202 acres of land on a ridge between the waters of County Line Creek and Jordon Creek. He sold this same land to his brother, John, 13 March 1759, and the sale was witnessed by James Watson. On the 10th of Nov. 1761, he purchased 280 acres of land from Robert Cate, Sr. and the deed was witnessed by Robert Cate, Jr. A purchase of 115 acres on the Northeast side of Haw River below Collins Creek is recorded 30 July 1760 in Caswell Co. land records and 13 Aug. 1765 in Orange Co., as a purchase from the Earl of Granville.

    On the 26th of April 1768, he sold 300 acres to Henry Pickett Jr. and the deed was witnessed by Thomas Cate. In the Minutes of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions of Orange Co. in the Province of No. Carolina, Court of Aug. 1764 at Childsburg which was then the name of the county seat, changed to Hillsboro in 1766, Isaac was appointed to a Grand Jury that was called and sworn. In the same Court, Isaac and other neighbors were appointed to a Road Jury to lay out a road to Tinnigs Mill, thense to Crow's Ford, thense to Cape Fare Road and to make a report to next Court.

    A church, Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church, was formed by Isaac Cantrell and he was pastor of the Church for over twenty years. The Rockingham County Court Minutes indicate that the Church was locally known as "Cantrell's Meeting House" as early as 1785 and as late as 1807. It is noted that the first known pastors of Wolf Island Church owned and lived on the same farm. The land was first owned by Isaac Cantrell who sold the property to Clement Whittemore in 1798. In 1803 Whittemore sold the land to Thomas Moore, who deeded part of the farm to his son-in-law Robert Shreve in 1831. Robert Shreve was a step-son of Robert Cantrell, grandson of Isaac Cantrell. There are many purchases, sales and witnesses of deeds by Isaac Cantrell until he migrated to the old 96th District of SC.

    end of comment

    Isaac Cantrell Estate Papers--File 736, Spartanburg County, S.C. & Court of Common Pleas, Judgement Roll #302

    According to Annette Pirkle Starr, Isaac Cantrell died in Spartanburg SC and left a will dated Aug.23, 1805. She also stated that he had (at least rwp) two wives, Talitha CLOUD and Mary LINDER. Mary is shown as the widow in the following documents. John Pirtle, George Purtle, Sarah Pirtle, and Isaac Pirtle- "grandson of the said Isaac Cantrell" attended the proceedings. It's likely that John Pirtle is John Pirkle of Rockingham Co. NC, George - John's son. Sarah Pirtle is probably John's daughter-in-law, Sarah Cantrell Pirkle, wife of William Sr., in attendance with her son, Isaac K. Isaac Cantrell was born about 1733 according to Lawrence Bankston's testimony ,"He was about 72 years old."
    Rex W. Pirkle, 103 Twining, Denison TX, 75020
    rpirkle@texoma.net

    Isaac Cantrell Estate Papers--File 736, Spartanburg County, S.C. 17th February of 1806.

    Court of Ordinary met at Spartanburg Court House to try the protest of Peter Cantrell of Isaac Cantrell will as requested--the same to be proven in due form of Law.

    1. James Ezell and John Pirtle desposed that they signed the will of Isaac Cantrell at the testators request in his presence. They did not see him sign the Will nor did they sign at the same time.


    2. Lawrence Bankston He knoweth the testator about 50 years, The dec’d had a ver bad pain in his head & he the dec’d told him he thought it made him dull. He was about 72 years old. He done little by business but trusted to his wife or generally asked his wife, when a person came to settle, if it was not so and so.


    3. Isaac Young deposeth he was not in his riight senses in regard to the Church, He never agreed to anything to as to stand to it.



    4. Esq._____Turner

    He knew him for 10 years and did not think he was in proper senses. He only knew him in the Church and thought him childish in that respect and that it was common talk in the neighborhood that he was
    in his dotage, that he lay on a sick bed 2 years ond one month before he died.

    5. Capt. J. Turner

    deposeth he very often saw him and thought he was possessed of as strong a mind as the nature of his infirmanent and age would admit. The dec’d asked him to be Executor and he refused because
    the children were not all equal.

    6. John Pirtle,

    cross examined deposeth that about 14 years ago he thought was out of his senses but at the time he signed the will he was in his proper senses.

    7. James Ezell,

    cross examined says he was in his proper mind when he signed as a witness

    8. Rev. John Bankston

    He had known the dec’d from a boy. He Drew the Will contested. He signed his name as a witness and was named an Executor.. He requested the deceased to take his name out as an Executor. That he did believe that he was of disposing mind and memory, at least it was so to the last he knew and he thinks this to be same.

    9. William Garrot

    Deposeth he the dec’d was of a right mind and could do his business. That he was an industrious man, never kept an overseer and he thinks he directed his farm and he thinks he was in his proper mind. Some years ago he did not seem submissive to the church and he thought he might not be right.

    (Conclusion of protest Inquiry)

    Decided:

    That the Will as far as respects the personal property is valid and sufficiently proved. But it is not sufficient to convey the landed property.

    This 5th day of March, 1806 signed/ Gabriel Bumpap, ORD

    Cost; Surveying and examining of 8 witnesses 4 P
    6 citations and recording 15 P
    Decree 14

    end of comment

    Court of Common Pleas, Judgement Roll #302

    State of South Carolina
    Spartanburg District In Common Pleas
    To ______ __________ Alexander Cunningham, William Abbot, Mathew Abbott, & Leonard Adcock, Esq.


    Whereas Mary Cantrell & George Purtle Executors of the Last Will & testament of Isaac Cantrell deceased -- were summoned in our court of Common Pleas- before the Justices thereof-at Spartanburg Court House- to answer to Peter Cantrell - one of the sons and heirs of the said Isaac Cantrell deceased - in a pleas whereof - whereas the said

    Peter Cantrell,
    Mary Cantrell
    John Cantrell
    Enoch Cantrell
    Abraham Cantrell
    Elijah Cantrell
    Jacob Cantrell
    Richard Cantrell
    Sarah Pirtle
    Caleb Cantrell
    Nimrod Cantrell
    Mark Cantrell
    Daniel Cantrell
    Isaac Cantrell
    Benjaman Cantrell
    Charles Cantrell
    Reuben Cantrell
    Thomas Cantrell
    Lanceford Cantrell
    Isaac Pirtle, grandson of the said Isaac Cantrell deceased-hold together and undivided tract or several tracts of land

    To Wit;

    One tract of land originally granted to Reuben Dickson containing four hundred & twenty six acres on both sides of Pacolet river beginning at a black gum north side of the river running east on John
    Bankston’s line twenty-one chains to a pine thence south twenty chains to a birch on the river bank______crossing the river sixteen chains to a black jack thence south 20______twenty chains to a pine- thence north eighty______six chains to a pine on Edward Stubblefields line thence northwest on said line fifty chains to a chestnut on said river thence with the meandering of the waters to the first______., and another tract of land containing one hundred & thirty four acres orignally granted to Lawrence Bankston on the 7th of January 1799 on a branch of Pacolet River beginning at a black jack-running N.W. 80 to a post oak thence S. 35 chains to ______, thence south 18 chains to a pine thence North *0, East 25 chains to a black oak thence along said Cantrell’s line to the first station.

    And the said Peter, have desired Partition therof to be made between them- according to the form of the statue in such cases made and provided and permit not the same to be done unjustly or contrary to the statute aforesaid- and the said parties appearing in our said court before the Justices foresaid at the Spartanburg Court House_______the second Monday after the fourth Monday in October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seven -- the said defendents freely consentive that Partition should be made between them-whereupon it was considered by our said before the Justices aforesaid--of Spartanburg aforesaid, that Partion should be made between them of the premises with the appurtenances- Therefore we command you that you go in your proper persons to the premises and there in the presence of the _______by you to be forwarded if they should be willing to be present the premises with the appurtenances respect being had to the true value thereof---- you cause to be divided and laid out in the following manner (to wit)

    One-third part of the premises aforesaid you cause to be laid out, delivered and assigned to the said Mary Cantrell as her right of inheritance to the said Isaac Cantrell dec’d- and the remaining part of the premises to be divided into nineteen equal parts-(or else the value thereof) you cause the divided and assigned to each of the heirs of the said Isaac Cantrell dec’d -- one nineteenth part thereof to be holden in severatly(?)- so that neither of the said heirs may have more than respectively belongs to them and that that partition so openly & ____ made you have before our said Court the second Monday after the fourth Monday in March next & have then and there this writ.

    Witness the Honorable J.F. Grimke, Esq. 2nd Monday after 4th Monday in October 1807.

    March 25th, 1808

    In pursuance of a writ of petition of the lands and premises of Isaac Cantrell, dec’d, between the widow of the said deceased and his several heirs- To us direct from the Court of Common Pleas held at Spartanburg Court House on the 2nd Monday of the fourth Monday in October last we, William Abbott, Mathew Abbott, Alexander Cunningham, and Leonard Adcock, hath personally met on the land and premises which did belong to the said Isaac Cantrell, Deceased, and after being duly sworn proceeded as follows:

    To Wit.

    That 862 acres of land shown unto us and after duly inspecting said land, we appraised it to 650 dollars and 50 cents. Also we adjudged that Mary Cantrell, the widow of Isaac Cantrell, Dec’d that she shall have 200 acres of land laid out to her beginning 10 rods above the upper corner of her fance on the River thence running south _______by running with the old origiinal grant to Reuben Dixon from States office and the balance of the said being 662 acres of land _____ upon a credit of twelve months to be sold for the use of the said Isaac Cantrell’s heirs. Adjudged by us from the time _____ _____ the day and date above

    written, signed/

    Leonard Adcock
    Alexander Cunningham
    William W. Abbott
    Mathew Abobott

    end of comment

    Rev. Issac Cantrell NEVER had the Middle name of Throton! He was NEVER married to anyone named Talitha Cloud.. Has been documented that he was ONLY married twice. and ONLY had 19 chidren by between his TWO wives.

    Mrs. Donna L. Oglesby (#47096719)

    Donna Oglesby (dloglesby57@yahoo.com)

    end of comment

    Birth:
    formerly New Castle Co., PA

    Religion:
    Primitive Baptists, are also known as Hard Shell Baptists, Anti-Mission Baptists, or Old School Baptists. The adjective, "Primitive", in the name has the sense of "original".

    While living in New Castle County, Joseph's son, Isaac Cantrell, became associated with the Welsh Tract Baptist Church located at the foot of Iron Hill, in Pencader Hundred. It is the oldest Primitive Baptist church in America, and Isaac was probably licensed to preach by this group. As the Church was composed of Welsh People, the preaching for about one hundred years was in the Welsh language. Isaac’s mother, Catharina, was more than likely of Swedish parentage, but we know for certain that his grandmother, Dorothy Jones, was born in Wales. The Welsh language is not just a dialect of English; it is a language with an older pedigree, and a distinct one. Isaac Cantrell would have to have been fluent in the Welsh language to have been a member of this church in the 1700s.

    Isaac married Talitha Cloud in 1751 in Eden, Rockingham County, North Carolina. Talitha was born in 0Sep 1731 in New Castle County, Delaware; died in 1768 in Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina; was buried in Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 133.  Talitha Cloud was born in 0Sep 1731 in New Castle County, Delaware; died in 1768 in Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina; was buried in Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1729, Concordville, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

    Notes:

    Talitha Cloud Cantrell
    BIRTH 1729
    Concordville, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, USA
    DEATH 1768 (aged 38-39)
    Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina, USA
    BURIAL
    Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery
    Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina, USA
    MEMORIAL ID 31251056 · View Source

    MEMORIAL
    PHOTOS 0
    FLOWERS 47
    Talitha was the first wife of Isaac Cantrell (1733-1805) who formed the Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church in 1777 and was its pastor for over 20 years. The church was first known as "Cantrell's Meeting House".

    Family Members
    Parents
    Ann Baily Cloud
    1691-1774

    Spouse
    Photo
    Isaac Cantrell
    1729-1805 (m. 1750)

    Siblings
    Photo
    Mordecai Cloud
    1729-1801

    Children
    Jacob Cantrell
    1752-1813

    Robert Cantrell
    1753-1787

    Photo
    Mary Cantrell Bethel
    1754-1820

    Thomas Cantrell
    1755-1833

    Reuben Cantrell
    1757-1808

    Elijah Cantrell
    1758 - unknown

    Photo
    Charles Cantrell
    1759-1835

    Elizabeth Cantrell Cantrell
    1761-1832

    Isaac Cantrell
    1763 - unknown

    Richard Cantrell
    1764 - unknown

    John Cantrell
    1765-1826

    James Cantrell
    1767-1838

    end of profile

    Talitha was the first wife of Isaac Cantrell (1733-1805) who formed the Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church in 1777 and was its pastor for over 20 years. The church was first known as "Cantrell's Meeting House".

    end of notation

    Isaac's first wife...Tommy Webb

    Cited as great-granddaughter of William Cloud..."Bethells..", p. 131

    end of this note

    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1694344&id=I1772

    Source for "Talitha....." First Cantrell Reunion, Dallas, Texas, Sept. 16, 1995., Reta Evans and Travis Morris attended the First Cantrell reunion held in Dallas, Texas. Warren G. Cantrell has been tracing this family for approx. 40 years and he has not been able to prove the name of Isaac Cantrell's first wife. All present agreed that Talitha Cloud as his first wife has not been proven.

    Following information from notes compiled through the CantrellCousin Project.......... First, NOTES from Warren G. Cantrell ..........

    "One of Isaac's descendants stated in 1928 that Isaac married first, Talitha Cloud, and that she was a granddaughter of William Cloud, of County of Wilts, England, who bought 500 acres of land from William Penn, came over in 1682, landed at Philadelphia, and after tarrying awhile in or near that city went far into the woods, settling at length, in what is now the town of Concord, in Delaware County, PA. His house was just across the state line from New Castle Co. As the eldest child of Isaac was born in 1751, we can assume that the marriage was about 1750 and it would indicate that if Talitha was a Cloud, then her parents had also lived in the big valley of VA.

    We know that Isaac became an ordained Minister of the Baptist Church. There is no doubt that the last 60 years of Isaac and John Cantrell's lives, they devoted much of their energy to God's work and they became part of God's design for America. Hundreds of descendants have followed in their footsteps."

    end of this note

    Biography

    Talitha was the first wife of Isaac Cantrell (1733-1805) who formed the Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church in 1777 and was its pastor for over 20 years. The church was first known as "Cantrell's Meeting House".

    Name
    Talitha Cloud
    Birth
    1729 New Castle, New Castle, Delaware, United States
    Spouse
    Isaac Cantrell (1729 - 1805)
    Marriage
    1750 Rockingham, North Carolina, United States
    Children
    Jacob Cantrell (1752 - 1814)
    Robert Cantrell (1753 - 1787)
    Mary Cantrell Bethel (1754 - 1820)
    Thomas Cantrell (1755 - 1833)
    Reuben Cantrell (1757 - 1808)
    Elijah Cantrell (1758 - ____)
    Charles Cantrell (1759 - 1835)
    Elizabeth Cantrell Cantrell (1761 - 1832)
    Isaac Cantrell (1763 - ____)
    Richard Cantrell (1764 - ____)
    John Cantrell (1765 - ____)
    James Cantrell (1767 - 1838)
    Death
    About 1768
    Reidsville, Rockingham, North Carolina, USA[1]
    Burial
    Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Reidsville, Rockingham Co., NC
    Acknowledgement
    This person was created through the import of mostrecentforgramps.ged on 13 September 2010.
    This person was created through the import of PittsPenn_2010-09-21.ged on 22 September 2010.
    WikiTree profile Cloud-267 created through the import of Lozon.ged on Jul 26, 2012 by Jamie Henderson.
    WikiTree profile Cloud-173 created through the import of WikiGedcom.ged on Nov 14, 2011 by Darlene Nelson.
    Sources
    "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVKW-NH1N : 11 July 2016), Talitha Cloud Cantrell, ; Burial, Reidsville, Rockingham, North Carolina, United States of America, Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery; citing record ID 31251056, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.

    Source: S246 Record ID Number: MH:S246 User ID: 25925491-C2B8-4426-90B7-F509BE6CF359 Title: Web: North Carolina, Find A Grave Index, 1729-2011 Publication: Ancestry.com. Web: North Carolina, Find A Grave Index, 1729-2011 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Repository: #R1
    Repository: R1 Record ID Number: MH:R1 User ID: 8E65F631-24D2-4E9D-8259-17652F68EC4D Name: Ancestry.com Address:
    ? Source: #S246

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. Jacob Cantrell was born in 1752 in Virginia; died in 1814 in Rockingham County, North Carolina; was buried in Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina.
    2. Robert Cantrell was born in 1753 in Commonwealth of Virginia; died in 1787 in Rockingham County, North Carolina; was buried in Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina.
    3. Mary Cantrell was born on 4 Dec 1754 in New Castle County, Delaware; died in 1820 in Warren County, Tennessee; was buried in Salem Baptist Church Cemetery, Liberty, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    4. Thomas Cantrell was born in 1755 in Shenandoah Valley, Commonwealth of Virginia; died in 1833 in Indiana.
    5. Reuben Cantrell was born in 1757 in Orange County, North Carolina; died in 1808 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
    6. Elijah Cantrell was born in 1758 in Orange County, North Carolina; died in Rockingham County, North Carolina; was buried in Wolf Island Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina.
    7. Charles Cantrell was born in 1759 in Orange County, North Carolina; died in 0Oct 1835 in Georgia.
    8. Elizabeth Cantrell was born in 1761 in Orange County, North Carolina; died in 1832 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
    9. Isaac Cantrell, Jr. was born in 1763 in Orange County, North Carolina; died before 1830 in Gibson County, Tennessee.
    10. Richard G. Cantrell was born in 1764 in Orange County, North Carolina; died about 1825 in Warren County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    11. 66. John Cantrell was born in 1765 in Guilford County, North Carolina; died in 1826 in Gibson County, Tennessee.
    12. James Cantrell was born in 1767 in Orange County, North Carolina; died in 1838 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Williams Cemetery #1, Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

  7. 136.  William Taylor was born in 0___ 1730 in Augusta County, Virginia (son of Isaac Taylor and Isabella LNU); died in 0___ 1767 in Augusta County, Virginia.

    William married Elizabeth LNU. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 137.  Elizabeth LNU
    Children:
    1. 68. William Taylor was born in 0___ 1740 in Surry County, Virginia; died in 0___ 1820 in DeKalb County, Tennessee.

  9. 144.  John Cantrell, Sr. was born on 6 Oct 1724 in New Castle County, Delaware (son of Joseph C. Cantrell and Catherine LNU); died in 0Feb 1803 in Spartanburg, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Miller
    • Religion: Baptist Preacher
    • Baptism: 25 Mar 1726, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Notes:

    Birth: Oct. 6, 1724
    New Castle County
    Delaware, USA
    Death: Feb., 1803
    South Carolina, USA

    Husband of Miss Brittian and Jane. 1st Spouse: Hannah Brittian (1725-1769)


    "John Cantrell, Sr., was a miller and Baptist Minister. He helped establish the Buck Creek Baptist Chruch in Buck Creek, Sportanburg Co., South Carolina. He served as Pastor from 1800 to 1803. John is burried in Cantrell Family Cemetery. John had a brother by the name of Isaac Cantrell who was also a Baptist preacher at Buck Creek Baptist Church. The Cantrell Cemetery is near the the Buck Creek Baptist Chruch: Information from: Earnest H. Cantrell, Route 1, Box 50, Beaverton, Al. 35544, (1989)'".

    JOHN3 CANTRELL (JOSEPH2 CANTRILL, RICHARD1) was born October 1724 in New Castle, DE, and died 1803 in Spartanburg Co, SC. He married (1) ?? BRITTAIN. He married (2) JANE.

    John was in Rockingham Co NC before the Revolution. He later moved to Spartanburg Co SC, where he owned over 800 acres on Buck Creek in the 96th District. One of the first members of the Buck Creek Baptist Church, son Isaac was a messenger there. Sons Abraham, Stephen and Moses administered his estate. His first 17 sons were by his first wife, four sons and two daughters by his second. There were supposedly a number of twins in the family, and for the sake of his first wife, let us fervently hope so.

    According to the Cantrell family file folder in the Georgia Archives, "Aaron, Simon and Peter were captured during the Revolution and were condemned to be shot. Tradition says Peter was shot, and Aaron & Peter [sic] escaped." The three were also supposedly scouts in Gen. Marion's army.

    Children of John Cantrell and ?? Brittain are:

    i. ABRAHAM4 CANTRELL, b. ca 1744, New Castle.
    ii. ISAAC CANTRELL, b. 1745, New Castle, DE; d. ca 1808, Spartanburg Co, SC.
    iii. JACOB CANTRELL, b. New Castle.
    iv. JOSEPH CANTRELL, b. New Castle.
    v. STEPHEN CANTRELL, b. ca 1749, New Castle.
    vi. JOHN CANTRELL, b. ca 1751, New Castle.
    vii. CHARLES CANTRELL, m. SARAH MURRAY, 1772, Greensboro, NC.
    viii. JOSHUA CANTRELL.
    ix. AARON CANTRELL.
    x. SIMON CANTRELL.
    xi. PETER CANTRELL.
    xii. THOMAS CANTRELL, b. 1761; d. 1830; m. ELIZABETH NORRIS.
    xiii. REUBEN CANTRELL.
    xiv. EDWARD CANTRELL.
    xv. BENJAMIN CANTRELL.
    xvi. BRITTAIN CANTRELL.
    xvii. JAMES CANTRELL.

    Children of John Cantrell and Jane are:

    xviii. WILLIAM4 CANTRELL.
    xix. MOSES CANTRELL.
    xx. DANIEL CANTRELL.
    xxi. GABRIEL CANTRELL.
    xxii. DAUGHTER CANTRELL.
    xxiii. DAUGHTER CANTRELL.
    *************************


    Incidentally, I'm told there is no name John Miller Cantrell. Rather, "Old" John Cantrell who m. Miss Brittain had a son who was known as "Miller" John Cantrell because he owned a mill in SC. That's the John who m. Elizabeth Cantrell. Since my husband apparently doesn't have that line, I'm not getting excited about it but it is a point of interest and clarification if true.

    The Cantrell name orginated in France, and was spelled CHANTELLE. The first Cantrell to be recorded in England was during the rain of King John 1199, AD. He was William Cantrell. The first Cantrell to be married in America was also a William Cantrell, the nineth in line fron the first William Cantrell. William Cantrell arrived on the Ship Phenix, at Jamestown, Vergnine 1608. This William Cantrell is known as the Progenitor of most of the Cantrell's in America.

    From the area of Philadelphia, Pa., the Cantrell's Migroated as "Mishionaries of the Mother Baptist Church" south to North and South Carolines. John Centrell Sr. after service in the Rev. War from N. C. settled in a place called Bucks Creek.

    The Bucks Creek Baptist Church is still standing. The Cantrell family Cemetery is a stort destance away. John Cantrell Sr. is beruied in this cemetery.

    John CANTRELL Sr. was a miller and Baptist Minester. He helped establish the Bucks Creek Baptist Church in Buck Creek, [Sportanburg Co.] S. C. Served as Pastor from 1800 to 1803. John is burried in Cantrell Family Cemetery. John had a brother by the name of Isaac Cantrell. Isaac also was pastor of the Bucks Creek Baptist Church. The Cantrell Cemetery is near the Bucks Creek Baptist Church.



    Notes from Carl D. Cantrell:

    He was married twice. He had seventeen sons by his first wife _______ Brittian and four sons and two daughters by his second wife Jane ______. We have heard from several that there were a number of twins in this large family. He died in 1803 and his sons Abraham, Stephen and Moses administered upon his estate.

    There are may traditions in the family regarding John Cantrell and his family and their moving to the Carolinas, but the exact date of his leaving New Castle county is not known. It is known, however, that he was living in Rockingham county, or what is now that county, North Carolina, before the Revolutionary War, and shortly after the war he moved to Ninety Six District, now Spartanburg county, SC, where he owned over eight hundred acres of land on Buck creek, waters of the Pacolet river. John Cantrell and his family were devoted and active members in the Buck creek Baptist church and some of his descendants still attend this old church. There is not reliable authority for a correct tabulation for any but the first three of the children of John Cantrell and we have endeavored to make the list correct from records, rather than from lists furnished from memory by his descendants. His father moved to the big valley of Virginia before John reached his teens. In 1738, his father was living in Orange county, Virginia. He spent all of his life as a farmer. We don't know what education he had but he probably received what ever was available to frontier lads. The family genealogist stated that he married two times and, from the ages of the children, this is probably true. She stated that his 1st wife was a Miss Brittain. She was probably a sister of Joseph Brittain, who lived near John in North Carolina and who is mentioned in the records of his brother, Joseph, in 1759, in Rowan county. The marriage was probably somewhere in the valley of Virginia. In the 18th century, families from Pennsylvania filtered down through the Great Valley of Virginia to the Piedmont Plateau of the Carolinas.

    The family had become associated with the Baptist Church and Isaac, John's brother, was ordained a minister. The family settled in the "Land of Eden," Granville county, North Carolina, which became Orange county in September, 1752. John is first located on a tax list submitted by the Sheriff in 1754. The list was for two white polls. His brother Isaac received a land grant for 202 acres of land in Orange county, November 13, 1756. He sold this land to John on March 13, 1759. The deed was witnessed by James Watson. The land was on a ridge between the waters of County Line Creek and Jordons Creek. The land was about seven miles north of the Upper Branch of the Haw River, on the waters of Wolf Island Creek which was a branch of the Dan River to the north. It is about two miles north of the present town of Reidsville, Rockingham county, North Carolina. After the tax list of 1754, the next time we find John is in the Minutes of the Orange County Records, when he is sued by James Cary Jr. on a debt in the December court of 1758. In the Court of September, 1759, he and his brother Joseph were on a road jury to lay out a road from Hogna's Creek to the county courthouse. He and William Savage were appointed Overseers of the road. In August, 1760, they were appointed to another road jury to lay out a road from Daniel McGullon's plantation to Taylors road leading to the court house. He was appointed overseer to the lower section. In August, 1763, Henry Cobb was appointed to replace John on the Lower town road, and in May, 1765, John Morrow was appointed Overseer in place of John on the other road. In May, 1766, John was appointed Overseer of a road in place of William Laughlin. On November 12, 1765, John sold his 202 acres of land to William Jones. No record of his having purchased other land are found in Orange county records. Guilford county, North Carolina, was formed in 1771 from the western part of Orange county. John and his family lived in the northern part of this new county, and this area became Rockingham county in 1785. But, by this time John and his family and many others in the area had moved south westward down the Piedmont Plateau to the 96th District of South Carolina. When this move was made has not been firmly established but it appears to have been shortly after the close of the Revolutionary War. His 1st wife died and he married Jane________.

    The 1st wife is probably buried at the Wolf Island Baptist Church Cemetery. The church was formed in 1777 by his brother, Isaac, on a part of his 770 acre farm. Isaac's 1st wife died in the area and she was probably buried on the ridge where the church was built. John's wife is probably buried at the same burial place. In the 1960s, the field markers were removed to facilitate mowing. It was estimated that there were probably one hundred unmarked graves in the cemetery. The family genealogist stated that he had seventeen sons by the 1st wife and four sons and two daughters by the 2nd wife. She admitted there was no reliable authority for a correct tabulation for the listed children of John except for the first three. She had heard the tradition of the Cantrell with twenty-one sons and though there was available evidence that Isaac was more likely to have had the twenty-one sons, she attributed them to John and preceded to compile a list of twenty-one. We now know that two of the listed sons were not Cantrells but Curtis. This was due to a misreading of the 1790 census. We know that at least three of the children listed were nephews, sons of brother Isaac. Two sons listed were never located on census reports or other records, but this does not mean that they did not exist, so we end up with a list of sixteen sons. Because two daughters of John were born during the years of the 1st marriage, we can assume there were at least four daughters.

    Soon after John arrived in the 96th District, later Spartanburg county, South Carolina, he acquired 800 acres of land on Buck Creek, waters of the Pacolet River. Later his brother Isaac and many of his sons and nephews also acquired land in the area.

    In 1790, John is listed as head of household in the census of the 96th District. He had one son under sixteen and two daughters at home. Many family names on this census were familiar names first located in the court records of Orange county, North Carolina. We have assumed that John and his brothers were the first to use the spelling of the family name as Cantrell, but now we find his father, Joseph used this spelling in 1758 in Virginia. The history of the South Carolina Baptist Church gives statistics for the Buck Creek Baptist Church for the period 1790-1800. This church claims to have been a constituted body since 1779. Situated near Pacolet River about twelve miles northeast of Spartanburg, it became a constituent of the Bethel Association in 1789. In 1790, the church had 78 members. When John's brother, Isaac moved south in 1795, he became the minister there from 1796 though 1798. John was a messenger to the Bethel Association from 1797 though 1799. In 1800, John is listed as the minister.

    The church building has been rebuilt several times in the past 200 years. At the present time, there is a new, large, red brick church building across the road from the old church location and the cemetery. It is located on a hill, about a quarter of a mile north of the mouth of Buck Creek, about 2 miles west of Mayo. Descendants of the family are still members of the church. John was not listed as the head of household in the 1800 census of South Carolina, but his was listed in the household of his son, Moses, age 36. The household listed a male and female over 45 years of age. We know that John owned three slaves and the listing for Moses had 3 slaves listed. John died February, 1803, and three sons, Abraham, Stephen, and Moses were appointed administrators of the estate. The probate was recorded in Deed book "L" page 193. His widow, Jane, received a dower settlement. In the last several years, a number of researchers have tried to locate this deed book without success. John is probably buried at the Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery. The center of the cemetery has at least one hundred graves marked by fieldstones with only graves since the 1850s containing information on the stones. Jane is not listed as head of household on the 1810 census. She was probably living in the household of a married daughter.


    Family links:
    Parents:
    Joseph Cantrell (1695 - 1755)
    Catherine Cantrell (1697 - 1755)

    Spouse:
    Hannah Brittain Cantrell (1724 - 1769)*

    Children:
    Abraham Cantrell (1744 - 1826)*
    Isaac Cantrell (1745 - 1804)*
    Joseph Cantrell (1748 - 1804)*
    John Cantrell (1757 - 1825)*
    Thomas Cantrell (1761 - 1830)*
    Thomas Cantrell (1761 - 1830)*

    Siblings:
    Hannah Cantrell (1720 - ____)*
    John Cantrell (1724 - 1803)
    Joseph Cantrell (1726 - 1804)*
    Zebulon Cantrell (1728 - 1765)*
    Isaac Cantrell (1729 - 1805)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery
    Chesnee
    Spartanburg County
    South Carolina, USA

    Created by: Imagraver
    Record added: May 19, 2013
    Find A Grave Memorial# 110842689

    Birth:
    formerly New Castle Co., PA

    Baptism:
    at Holy Trinity (Old Swedes Church)

    John married Hannah Jane Brittain in 1743 in New Castle County, Delaware. Hannah (daughter of John Brittain and Elizabeth Stillwell) was born on 16 Sep 1724 in New Castle County, Delaware; died in 1769 in Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 145.  Hannah Jane Brittain was born on 16 Sep 1724 in New Castle County, Delaware (daughter of John Brittain and Elizabeth Stillwell); died in 1769 in Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1725, New Castle County, Delaware

    Notes:

    She was probably a sister of Joseph Brittain who lived near John in NC and who is mentioned in the records of Orange Co.,NC.

    There is also a James Britton who was on a tax list with his brother, Joseph, in 1789, in Rowan Co.,NC

    Children:
    1. 72. Abraham Cantrell was born in 1744 in Virginia; died in 1826 in Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee; was buried in Old Bildad Cemetery, Keltonburg, DeKalb County, Tennessee.
    2. Jacob Cantrell was born in 0___ 1744 in North Carolina; died in 0___ 1790 in North Carolina.
    3. Reverend Isaac M. Cantrell was born in 0___ 1745 in New Castle County, Delaware; died in 0___ 1804 in Tennessee; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
    4. Joseph Cantrell was born in 1748 in Virginia.
    5. Stephen Cantrell was born in 1749.
    6. James Cantrell
    7. Susan Cantrell
    8. Charles Cantrell was born in C. 1752; died in C. 1840 in Sevier County, Arkansas.
    9. John "Miller John" Cantrell was born in 1757 in Orange County, North Carolina; died on 17 Oct 1825 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
    10. Brittain Cantrell was born in 0___ 1759.
    11. Thomas J. Cantrell was born on 26 Jan 1761 in Caswell County, North Carolina; died on 26 Sep 1830 in McMinn County, Tennessee; was buried in Williamsburg Cemetery, McMinn County, Tennessee.
    12. Aaron Cantrell
    13. Moses Cantrell was born in South Carolina.
    14. Simon Cantrell
    15. Gabriel Cantrell

  11. 146.  Samuel Watson was born in 1715 in Craven County, North Carolina (son of Samuel Watson and unnamed spouse); died in 1790 in North Carolina.

    Notes:

    Lt. Colone Samuel Watson
    Born 1715 in Craven County, North Carolinamap
    Son of Samuel Watson and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Sary (Unknown) Watson — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Lucy (Watson) Cantrell
    Died 1790 in North Carolina, USAmap
    Profile manager: Ginny Kish Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Watson-8885 created 20 Jan 2015 | Last modified 14 Oct 2018
    This page has been accessed 159 times.
    Biography
    Samuel was born in 1715. Samuel Watson ... He passed away in 1790. [1]

    This profile is a collaborative work-in-progress. Can you contribute information or sources?

    Sources
    ? First-hand information as remembered by Ginny Kish, Monday, January 19, 2015. Replace this citation if there is another source.

    end of this profile

    Samuel married Sarah LNU in 1744 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Sarah was born about 1720 in North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 147.  Sarah LNU was born about 1720 in North Carolina.
    Children:
    1. Matilda Watson was born in 1747 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
    2. 73. Malissa Lucy "Etta" Watson was born in ~1760 in South Carolina; died in ~1799 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

  13. 148.  John William 'William' Durham was born in 1710 in (England).

    Notes:

    Re: Elizabeth Cates Durham b. ca. 1720

    Home: Surnames: Cates Family Genealogy Forum

    Re: Elizabeth Cates Durham b. ca. 1720
    Posted by: Marilyn Cates Radelat;copperdoll1@webtv.com
    Date: October 11, 2000 at 19:08:37
    In Reply to: Elizabeth Cates Durham b. ca. 1720 by Elaine Durham Lee of
    972


    Sarah Elizabeth CATE born 1725 was the daughter of Robert Cate Jr.( b.1695 ) and Elizabeth Wyatt Cate.

    Sarah Elizabeth Cate married 1739 John William Durham b.1710 Their children were :

    1- Thomas Durham b.1740
    2- Achilles Durham b. 1741
    3- Matthew Durham b. 1743

    24 Jul 2007

    http://www.surnamedb.com/surname.aspx?name=durham

    Surname: Durham

    This name, with variant spelling Durram, is of English locational origin from the city thus called in the North East of England. Recorded variously as Dunholm circa 1000, as Dunhelme in "Historia Anglorum", dated 1122, and as Donelme in the 1191, Fine Court Rolls of that city. The name derives from the Old English "dun", a hill, plus the Old Scandinavian "holm(r)", (Northern Medieval "holm"), an island or piece of raised land partly surrounded by streams. The surname first appears on record in the mid 12th Century, (see below). One, William de Durham, witness, appears in the 1236, "Fine Court Rolls of Essex", and a Robertus de Durham was one of twelve Scots knights appointed to settle the laws of the marches in 1249, "Scottish Acts of Parliament". Walter Durham of Dumfriesshire rendered homage to Edward 1 in 1296, and Lawrence Durham was recorded in the 1400, London Assize Court Rolls. Sir Philip Charles Henderson Calerwood Durham (1763-1845), wounded at Trafalgar, 1805, became G.C.B. and admiral, 1830. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Osbert de Dunelm, which was dated 1163, in the "The Pipe Rolls of London", during the reign of King Henry 11, known as "The Builder of Churches", 1154 - 1189. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

    © Copyright: Name Orgin Research www.surnamedb.com 1980 - 2007

    end of this note

    From: "David Hennessee"
    To: "Marilyn Radelat"
    Subject: Re: Fw: DURHAM
    Date: Sunday, June 24, 2001 8:38 PM

    Dear Marilyn - Thanks for the leads to Rocky and Richard of whom I am now in contact. Attached your registry of Sarah who married John William DURHAM, parents of Achilles and two siblings. Am requesting the source of your information in hopes I can wrest more data on my lines. Thanks. David H.

    From: "Marilyn Radelat"
    To: "David Hennessee"
    Subject: Re: Fw: DURHAM
    Date: Monday, June 25, 2001 7:26 AM

    David,

    The research done by my elderly relatives 30 and 40 years ago was my source for Durham / Cates. I don't have any other source. They simply went to libraries or State Archives in Genealogy to copy .

    Marilyn


    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Marilyn Radelat"
    To: "David Hennessee" ; ;

    Sent: Friday, June 22, 2001 8:30 AM
    Subject: Re: Fw: DURHAM


    > David,
    > These are the e-mail add. for Achilles Durham descendants-- Richard Durham and Rocky Strickland
    > Rdurham57@aol.com(Richard Durham )
    > rockyiii@aol.com ( Rocky Strickland )
    >
    > Richard may be slow answering you because his Dad is very sick and Richard is taking care of him.
    > You can write Dr. Cates and ask him what you need on Durham, his research is extensive on Cates ,Durham , and related families.

    > Dr. Banks Cates Jr.
    > 2200 Colony Rd.
    > Charotte, N.C.
    > 28209
    >
    > Marilyn
    >
    >

    9 Sep 2008 - Dr. Cates is deceased.

    end of this comm

    Read and absorb this opinion regarding Achilles' father... http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~donnykrun/Richard_Durham_Research.htm

    end of this comment

    The father of Charles A. Durham was Achilles Durham, Esquire, of Haw River, North Carolina, and was born about 1720. He was brought as an infant by his father, William, from England.

    He (Achilles) married Mrs. Catharine Hardin.

    His father, William, was lineally descended from William, 9th Laird of Grange. ( "Since I Was Born", written by a descendent of Achilles Durham, Robert L. Durham very clearly states that his ancestor came from Forfar, Dundee Scotland).

    end of this comment

    Descendants of ?William Durham

    Generation No. 1

    ?WILLIAM1 DURHAM married ELIZABETH CATES. Child of ?WILLIAM DURHAM and ELIZABETH CATES is:
    ACHILLES2 DURHAM, b. 1740, Virginia; d. 1810, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

    Generation No. 2

    ACHILLES2 DURHAM (?WILLIAM1) was born 1740 in Virginia, and died 1810 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina. He married (1) MARY CATES 1770 in Orange County, South Carolina. She was born 1754 in Orange County, North Carolina, and died November 13, 1794 in Cleveland, North Carolina. He married (2) EDITH March 31, 1808 in Rutherford County, North Carolina. She was born 1750 in Virginia, and died 1814. She was the widow of WILLIAM HICKS - father of Berryman Hicks who married Elizabeth Durham - daughter of Achilles Durham. Child of ACHILLES DURHAM and MARY CATES is:

    ELIZABERTH3 DURHAM Hicks, Elizabeth Durham b. January 30, 1779, Orange County, North Carolina; d. April 24, 1846, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. She m. BERRYMAN THEODORE2 HICKS Hicks, Rev Berryman(WILLIAM1) was born July 01, 1778 in Rutherford County, NC, and died June 11, 1839 in Little Buck Creek, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.


    Below are PROPOSED ancestors for ACHILLES DURHAM that are found in various Ancestry trees. I have not been able to find valid documentation to support this as being his correct lineage. Documentation from WILLIAM DURHAM b. 1700 to ACHILLES DURHAM as his son, is non existent. Information concerning the below lineage is found on the page for ACHILLES DURHAM and MARY CATES.

    The lineage for Mary Cates, wife of Achilles Durham is also unclear.

    Proposed Durham lineage:

    1. William DURHAM. Born About 1322.Died during the reign of Prince David Bruce who reigned until 1371.
    2. Michael DURHAM. Born About 1397.
    3. John DURHAM. Born About 1457.
    4. Thomas DURHAM. Born About 1480.
    5. John DURHAM. Born About 1507.
    6. Alexander DURHAM. Born After 1525. Minder of the Royal Mint.Married Janet ERSKINE, daughter of John ERSKINE, Baron of Dun.Living in 1525. 6th Baron of Grange.
    7. William DURHAM. Born About 1554. Ancestor of the DURHAMs of the Grange. 7th Lord of Grange
    8. William DURHAM. Born About 1609. 8th Lord of Grange
    9. William DURHAM. Born After 1609.9th Laird of Grange (Durham 1990).
    10. William DURHAM. Born Before 1700 in England. Died in VA. He married Elizabeth CATES. Born Before 1710. Died in Cleveland Co., NC. William, was lineally descended from William, 9th Laird of Grange

    11. Achilles DURHAM. Born About 1750 in England?/NC?/VA?. Died About 1810, buried in Buck Creek Ch.Cem., Spartanburg, SC.He first married Mary Unica CATES, 1770 in Orange Co., NC.Born Before 1755 in VA. Died Before 1806 in Cleveland, Rutherford Co., NC. Mary Utica Cates was the dau of Richard Cates – possibly, b. abt 1732 – and Elizabeth Smith. Richard was son of Robert Cates & Elizabeth – brother to Thomas Cates on the Cates page.

    end of this report

    John married Sarah Elizabeth "Elizabeth" Cate in 1739 in (Virginia). Sarah (daughter of Robert (Ezra) Cate, Jr. and Elizabeth Wyatt) was born in 1725 in Prince County, Virginia; died in 1783 in Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 149.  Sarah Elizabeth "Elizabeth" Cate was born in 1725 in Prince County, Virginia (daughter of Robert (Ezra) Cate, Jr. and Elizabeth Wyatt); died in 1783 in Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina.

    Notes:

    Sarah Elizabeth CATE Durham was born in Prince County , Va.

    I forgot to mention this on the previous message. Her father Robert CATE Jr. moved to "Olde" Orange County before 1736 where he owned a plantation and was appointed Road Commissioner 18 Oct. 1753.

    He was given the task of building a Westward Path.

    He enlisted his son Thomas Cate b.1724, ( a land ) surveyor and other Cates to build these roads.

    end of this comment

    Children:
    1. Thomas Durham was born in 0___ 1740 in (Virginia).
    2. 74. Achilles Durham was born in 1741 in Commonwealth of Virginia; died in 1814 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
    3. Matthew Durham was born in 0___ 1743 in (Virginia).

  15. 150.  Thomas "Road Tom" Cate was born in 1724 in Orange County, North Carolina (son of Robert (Ezra) Cate, Jr. and Elizabeth Wyatt); died on 9 Jan 1818 in Newberry County, South Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Revolutionary War Patriot

    Notes:

    Ernie,

    Thomas "Road Tom ) CATE B.1724 son of Robert Cate Jr.b.1695 signed the bond. This Thomas married Elizabeth Fussell mother of all of his children. he married in his old age to Urith MacMillion Baskett ,no children from second marriage.

    Thomas" Road Tom "Cate land was on Bear Branch of Cane Creek, became known as Tom's Creek of Cane Creek, named for him.

    This research paper says that Thomas and Elizabeth moved to Newberry,S.C. in 1799, most of his sons moved there with him. One of those was Aaron Cates.

    The original will is Newberry Court House.

    end of comments

    Thomas "Road Tom" Cate
    Born after 1725 in Orange County, North Carolinamap
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Robert Cate and Elizabeth Wyatt
    Brother of Barnard Cate, Richard Mathias Cate, Sarah Cate, Thomas (Cates) Cate, Robert Cate, Joseph Cate, Joseph Cate, Charles Cate, Ann Cate and John Cate Sr.
    Husband of Elizabeth Fussell — married 1757 in Rowan, North Carolinamap
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Thomas B. Cate, Robert Cate, Mary Unity Unicy Cate, Thomas K Cate, Susannah Cate, Nancy Ann Cate, Elizabeth (Cate) Durham, Aaron Cate, Jehu Cate, Ezra Cate and Isaiah Cate
    Died 1818 in Newberry, South Carolina, USAmap
    Profile managers: Mary Richardson private message [send private message] and US Southern Colonies Project WikiTree private message [send private message]
    Cate-324 created 23 May 2014 | Last modified 3 Jul 2017 | Last edit:
    3 Jul 2017
    04:05: EditBot WikiTree edited the Biography for Thomas Cate. (Renaming category: North Carolina regiments of the Continental Army) [Thank EditBot for this]
    This page has been accessed 905 times.

    Categories: Orange County, North Carolina | American Revolution | Newberry County, South Carolina | Cate Name Study | North Carolina Line, American Revolution | US Southern Colonist.

    1776 Liberty Bell
    Event years 1773-1789.
    Join: 1776 Project
    Discuss: 1776
    US Southern Colonies.
    Thomas Cate settled in the Southern Colonies in North America prior to incorporation into the USA.
    Join: US Southern Colonies Project
    Discuss: SOUTHERN_COLONIES

    Biography

    Thomas was born abt 1725, in Orange county, North Carolina to parents Robert Cate and Elizabeth Wyatt. Thomas became a road surveyor. Thomas was called due to his surveying Thomas Road Tom Cate. This name is also found in the references. In 1754 Thomas received land in Orange, North Carolina, USA.

    He married Elizabeth Fussell in 1757 in Rowan, North Carolina, USA. [1] Their children: Thomas1758, Robert1758, John, Ezra, Elizabeth1763, Mary1769, Aaron1768, Isaiah1776, Jehu1790, ThomasB (1750-1812), Mary (1754-1794) Elizabeth (1751-), Aaron(1768-1816) Nancy Ann(1759-1824), Robert (1760-1820) Elizabeth (1763-), Jehu(1770-) Ezra (1773.)

    Thomas Road Tom served in the American Revolution 1775-1783 for Orange Co., North Carolina, USA. Name misspelled "Keats", date Aug 1781. [2]

    In 1780 Thomas Cate was in Caswell County, North Carolina, shown by a petition with his name listed to the "House of Burgises" on a petition, 26 Oct 1779, from inhabitants of Caswell Co. asking that an equal division be made of the county since it is forty miles in length and twenty wide. (General Assembly; Box: Oct - Nov 1779 [North Carolina State Archives]; Call Number: Folder: Petitions; P 3; Family Number: 36.) [3] His first wife died.

    1800 US Fed Census[4]
    He married secondly in 1808 to Yourith Urith McMillian. US Federal census for 1810 reflects this. [5] Thomas was living in Hillsborough, Orange, North Carolina as per U S census. On 29 NOV 1802 (Age: 77) he made a Deed of Gift [6], filed in Orange, North Carolina Newberry District under Deed of Gift, D74 to a daughter and a son named Thomas..

    He passed away 9 Jan 1818 (Age: 93) Newberry, Newberry, SC [7]

    The will was probated in Newberry Dist Court on 9 Jan 1818. 1st settlement made to the family on 13 Dec 1819, Newbery, South Carolina.

    Sources

    ? U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
    ? Roster of soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution with an appendix containing a collection of miscellaneous.., Ancestry.com
    ? U.S. Census Reconstructed Records, 1660-1820 about Thomas Cate
    ? "United States Census, 1800," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHRC-S3P : accessed 2 December 2016), Thomas Cate, Newberry District, South Carolina, United States; citing p. 68, NARA microfilm publication M32, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 50; FHL microfilm 181,425.
    ? "United States Census, 1810," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XH23-DJ5 : accessed 2 December 2016), Thomas Cates, Edgefield, South Carolina, United States; citing p. 117, NARA microfilm publication M252 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 62; FHL microfilm 181,421.
    ? Deed of Gift. State of North Carolina Newberry District, Deed of Gift
    ? http://www.earljones.net/aqwg5620.htm
    D.A.R. Roster of soldiers from North Carolina in American Revolution: with an appendix
    Roster of soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution with an appendix containing a collection of miscellaneous r
    1800 US Census
    Deed of Gift 84 State of North Carolina Newberry District, Deed of Gift
    U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
    1800 United States Federal Census
    North Carolina, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1790-1890
    Orange County, 1752-1952
    U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
    U.S. Census Reconstructed Records, 1660-1820

    end of biography

    Thomas married Elizabeth Ann Fussell in (~1750) in (Rowan County, North Carolina). Elizabeth (daughter of Aaron Fussell, Sr. and Elizabeth (Bagley)) was born about 1736 in Bertie County, North Carolina; died before 1800 in Orange County, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 151.  Elizabeth Ann Fussell was born about 1736 in Bertie County, North Carolina (daughter of Aaron Fussell, Sr. and Elizabeth (Bagley)); died before 1800 in Orange County, North Carolina.

    Notes:

    !BIRTH-MARRIAGE:Deed of Gift, Orange County, NC, Newberry District. 29 Nov 1802. A negro girl to daughter Ann Durham. wife of William Durham.

    Dr. Banks Cates of Charlotte, NC research notes.

    Children:
    1. 75. Mary Unica 'Unicy' Cate was born in 1754 in Orange County, North Carolina; died on 13 Nov 1794 in Cleveland County, North Carolina.


Generation: 9

  1. 256.  Joseph C. Cantrell was born on 29 Dec 1695 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (son of Richard L. Cantrell, II and Dorothy Jane Jones); died in 1738 in Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware; was buried in Gloria Dei Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Burial: Old Swedes Churchyard, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware
    • Alt Death: 1755, Orange County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    http://www.dmitchelljones.org/index.html

    JOSEPH2 CANTRELL, (Richard1),

    b abt 1695 Philadelphia, PA m Catharina _____. Joseph is named as a grandson in the will of Jane Jones, written in 1730. He apparently grew up in Philadelphia, and moved when a young man to what is now Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, about 20 miles down the Delaware River from Philadelphia. This area had been settled by the Swedes, including some Finns, in 1638, and they had established there the Holy Trinity Church, known in later years as "Old Swedes Church.".

    The present structure was built in 1698 and is still in use today. It was Swedish Lutheran until 1791, when the last Swedish pastor departed and jurisdiction was transferred to the Protestant Episcopal Church. Joseph married probably married about 1718, his wife was named Catharina. Susan Christie in 1908 thought that Catharina was probably a descendant of one of the old Swedish families, and I tend to agree with that conclusion. Some researchers have thought that Joseph's wife was Catherine Heath, but I have seen no record or evidence to support that idea.

    Joseph Cantrell and his wife were attending Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) Church by 1720, and three of their children were baptized there between 1720 and 1726. Joseph and his family probably lived in the Wilmington area of Delaware until the 1730's. They are said to have been in Orange Co., Virginia, in 1738, and possibly lived there until about 1750.

    At that time the proprietor of the Granville District in North Carolina was opening that area for settlement and offering good land at low prices. Many families traveled down the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia into North Carolina, and Joseph Cantrell and several of his children were apparently among those who made this journey. No will or estate settlement for Joseph Cantrell has been found in Delaware or in North Carolina, but he is thought to have died in North Carolina.

    The 1755 tax list of Orange Co., North Carolina, shows Joseph's son John Cantrell with two taxable white males. Since John's sons were under 12 years old, it seems likely that joseph Cantrell was the other male, and that he was living with his son John at that time. Joseph probably died in the 1760's, but no record has been found of his death. Joseph and Catharina are thought to have had ten or more children.

    end of comment

    From material prepared by Eddy and Glenda Harrel - Reference attributed to "Early Families of the North Carolina Counties of Rockingham and Stokes with Revolutionary Service", compiled and published by members of James Hunter Chapter, National Society, Daughter of American Revolution of Madison, North Carolina, published 1977:

    Joseph spent his early boyhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Joseph and Catharina lived in New Castle County, Pennsylvania on or near the site of the present city of Wilmington, Delaware, and were attendants at Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) Church before 1720. Their first three children were baptised at the old historical church, known as Old Swedes, which is one of the oldest and quaintest churches in this country.

    Joseph was probably a farmer in these lower counties of Pennsylvania, which later became part of Delaware. A published work of the wills in the county of New Castle fails to reveal a will of Joseph or Catharina. It is possible that Joseph accompanied some of the sons on the move south to North Carolina. In 1752 and 1753, son John was taxed for two white polls in Orange County, North Carolina. One may have been his father. A complete list of the children of John and Catharina has never been found. The nine children listed were compiled from family records and the court and county records of Orange County North Carolina. The sixth child (a female, name unknown) was born about 1722.

    Christina Parish was mostly situated on both sides of Christina Creek, partly on both sides of Brandywine Creek in New Castle County and in the Hundreds of New Castle, Christina and Brandywine. It stretched two Swedish miles in length, and one in breadth. The most remote families of the parish were not more than six and a half English miles distance from the church. The city of Wilmington is built on the Swedish "church land" and the charter for the town was granted on 1735. At the time Joseph Cantril went there, it was known as Christina.

    Many of the earliest records of this locality have been lost, or destroyed, and at best are very incomplete. There is evidence, however, from the scattered records in New Castle County today, that descendents of Richard Cantril lived there from before 1720 until 1797, though the majority moved south during this period.

    A published work of the wills and probates of New Castle County during the period of Joseph's residence there fails to reveal his will or probate. As he was a man in his 50s when his sons moved south to Carolina, it can be assumed that he made the move with his sons. In the tax list submitted to the Orange County Court, North Carolina for the year 1754, his son John's household listed two taxable white males. As John's sons were under 16 years of age, it can be assumed that one of these was his father, Joseph.

    •******Virginia Young***********

    JOSEPH CANTRELL WAS BORN ABOUT 1695 IN PHILADELPHIA, PA. HE MARRIED CATHERINE HEATH ABOUT 1718. A COMPLETE LIST OF THE CHILDREN OF JOSEPH AND CATHERINE HAS NEVER BEEN LOCATED. ONE DAUGHTER MAY HAVE BEEN SARAH, WHO WAS THE WIFE OF LAWRENCE BANKSTON. FOR OVER 60 YEARS THE CANTRELL AND BANKSTON FAMILIES MIGRATED AND SETTLED TOGETHER. LAWRENCE BANKSTON STATED IN A COURT CASE IN 1807, THAT HE HAD KNOWN ISAAC CANTRELL FOR OVER 50 YEARS. THE FOLLOWING LIST IS COMPILED FROM THE BAPTISMAL LIST, THE LIST PROVIDED BY THE FAMILY GENEALOGIST IN 1907 AND FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS IN ORANGE COUNTY, NC.:

    1. HANNAH CANTRELL-BORN 20 MARCH 1720 IN PA. AND BAPTIZED 25, APRIL 1720 2. DAUGHTER BORN ABT. 1722. 3. JOHN CANTRELL 4. JOSEPH CANTRELL 5. ZEBULON CANTRELL 6. ISAAC CANTRELL 7. JAMES CANTRELL 8. BENJAMIN CANTRELL-BORN ABT. 1733 IN ORANGE CO. 9. STEPHEN CANTRELL-BORN ABT. 1735 IN ORANGE CO. VA.

    **********Judia Kemper Terry******************

    Joseph Cantrill was born about 1695 in Philadelphia, Montgomery Co., Pennsylvania. He died in New Castle, Pennsylvania. He was buried in possibly Orange County, North Carolina. "Joseph Cantrill was born about 1695 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and spent his early boyhood in that city. Married Catharina _______. They were living in New Castle County, Pennsylvania, on or near the site of the present city of Wilmington, Delaware, and were attendants at Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) Church before 1720. It is probable that Catharina was a daughter of one of the Old Swedes, first settlers of this section, but we could not verify this. Their first three children were baptized at the old historic church still used and known as Old Swedes, which is one of the oldest and quaintest churches in this country.

    "Christina parish was mostly situated on both sides of Christina Creek, partly on both sides of Brandywine Creek in New Castle County, and in the Hundreds of New Castle, Christina and Brandywine. It stretched two Swedish miles distant from the church. The city of Willmington is built on the Swedish "church land" and the charter for the town was granted in 1735. At the time Joseph Cantrill went there it was known as Christina.

    "Many of the earliest records of this locality have been lost, or destroyed, and at best are very incomplete. There is evidence, however, from the scattered records in New Castle County today, that descendants of Richard Cantrill lived there from before 1720 until 1797, though the majority moved south during this period. Children: Hannah, born March 20, 1720; baptised April 25, 1720, at Old Swedes; John; Joseph; Zebulon; Isaac; a daughter (name unknown." (THE CANTRILL - CANTRELL GENEALOGY, 1908, by Susan Cantrill Christie, page 7.)

    "Joseph Cantrill, son of Richard, was born about 1695 in Philadelphia, PA., where he probably spent his boyhood years and moved south to the lower counties of PA. after reaching manhood. He married Catherine Heath about 1718. She was a daughter of John and Hannah Haines Heath. John Heath was a grandson of Thomas Heath who came to America from England in 1635 on the ship, SAFETY, landing in VA. and who later moved north to the lower counties, which later became part of Delaware. Joseph was probably a farmer in New Castle county.

    We know that they were attending Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) Church in Wilmington as three of their children were baptized at this oldest and quaintest church in the nation.

    Christina Parish was mostly situated on both sides of Christina Creek and partly on both sides of Brandywine Creek in New Castle county.

    The most remote families were not more than six and one half miles from the church. Wilmington was first known as Christina and was built on Swedish "Churchland", and the charter was granted in 1735. Most of the records of the area have been lost, but we do know that descendants of Richard were living in the area from 1720-1787, though the majority had moved south to Virginia and the Carolinas. A published work of the wills and probates in New Castle county, does not contain any record of Joseph or Catherine. It can be assumed that they had made the trip south.

    In the tax list submitted to the Orange County Court for the year of 1754, son, John was listed as having two taxable white males. As John's sons were under 10 years of age, the possibility exists that this other was for his father. A complete list of the children has never been found, but the following was compiled from the family genealogist and from county court records of Orange County, North Carolina."

    (Carolyn Sue Mitchell Bouska, 15001 Quail Drive, Balch Springs, Texas 75180-2447; tele: 214-557-5532, 1993 - 1995, as per "The Cantrill-Cantrell Genealogy, A record of the descendants of Richard Cantrill, who was a resident of Philadelphia prior to 1689, and of earlier Cantrills in England and America," by Susan Cantrill Christie, later revised and published again by J. R. and Jackie Cantrell, further revised and published in 1973 by Joseph Caten.)

    "Joseph Cantrell was born abaout 1695 in Phildelphia, PA.. He spent his early childhood in that city. His parents may have moved to the lower counties of PA. soon after 1700. He married Catherine Heath ca 1718. According to one genealogist, she was a daughter of John and Hannah Heath. So far, research has not been located to substantiate. We do know that her christian name was Catherine from the baptismal records at the Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) church at Wilmnington, Delaware. One researcher has stated that she was a great granddaughter of Thomas Heath who came to America in 1635 on the ship "SAFETY" landing in VA. and later moving north and finally settling near New Castle, PA. (later Delaware).

    From the Holy Trinity records of 1697 to 1773, which were translated from the Swedish to English in 1890, we find that Joseph and Catherine had three children baptized there in the 1720's.

    They were Hannah, John and Joseph.

    Christina Parish was mostly situated on both sides of Christina Creek, partly on both sides of Brandywine Creek in New Castle County, Pa. and in the Hundreds of New Castle, Christina and Brandywine. It stretched two Swedish miles in length and one in breadth. The most remote families of the parish were not more than six and one half English miles distant from the church.

    The city of Wilmington is built on the Swedish "churchland" and the charter for the town was granted in 1735. At the time, Joseph lived there it was known as Christina. Most of the earliest records of this locality have been lost or destroyed and at the best are very incomplete. There is evidence, however, from some of the scattered records in New Castle Co., that possible descendants of Richard Cantrill lived in the area from 1720 to 1787, although the majority had moved south during this period. There is a published work of the wills and probates of New Castle Co., during the period of Joseph's residence, but it fails to reveal evidence of Richard or Dorothy's death.

    From the records of the western part of VA. we know that in 1738, Joseph and his brother, Zebulon were in Orange County, VA.. A Rev. William William, an early Presbyterian minister filed suit for libel against dozens of the settlers in the Valley. The list of defendents encluded Zebulon Cantrel and Joseph Cantrel. We know that son, John was in Orange County, NC.

    in 1754, when the tax list for that year was submitted by the sheriff, and that the list had two taxable white males. John's oldest son was too young to have been taxed so the other one may have been for Joseph. A complete list of the children of Joseph and Catherine has never been located. One daughter may have been Sarah, who was the wife of Lawrence Bankston. For over 60 years the Cantrell and Bankston families migrated and settled together. Lawrence Bankston stated in a court case in 1807 that he had known Isaac Cantrell for over 50 years.

    The following list is compiled from the baptismal list, the list provided by the family genealogist in 1907 and from the county records in Orange County, North Carolina."

    (Carolyn Sue Mitchell Bouska, 15001 Quail Drive, Balch Springs, Texas 75180-2447; tele: 214-557-5532, 1993 - 1995, as per Warren G. Cantrell, 1913 Willowbend, Killeen, Texas 76543.) He was married to Catherina Heath about 1718 in Holy Trinity Ch., New Castle, DE.



    It is probable that Catherine was the daughter of one of the Old Swedes, first settlers of the section.

    Her first three children were baptised in the Old Swedes Chruch. At this time the old location was called Christiana.

    {Warren G. Cantrell STRONGLY DISAGREES that Catherine is a daughter of John & Hannah. There were five Heath families in the Philadelphia area. Why would he marry a girl from MA which was so far away....9/2/1995/DAH}

    end of comments

    Will get back to you on this when I have time.

    Joyce

    On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 8:27 AM, info@classroomfurniture.com wrote:
    Hello Joyce.
    You are citing:


    Is this correct? Did you see the gravesite yourself? Please advise as there are many conflicting burial sites for Joseph.

    end of query - no response

    Birth: 1695
    Philadelphia
    Philadelphia County
    Pennsylvania, USA
    Death: 1755
    Orange County
    North Carolina, USA

    Joseph Cantrell was born about 1695 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and after reaching manhood moved to the “lower counties of Pennsylvania” that later became the state of Delaware. He married Catharina (surname unknown) about 1718, and they were living in New Castle County, Pennsylvania, near the present city of Wilmington, Delaware, and before 1720, were attendants at Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) Church. Catharina was probably the daughter of one of the original Old Swedes families who first settled on the Swedish “church land.” From the Holy Trinity records of 1697 to 1773, which were translated from Swedish to English in 1890, we find that Joseph and Catharina had three children baptized there in the 1720s. They were Hannah, John and Joseph.

    At the time Joseph Cantrell settled there, the town was known as Christina, which was mostly situated on both sides of Christina Creek, partly on both sides of Brandywine Creek in New Castle County, and in the Hundreds of New Castle, Christina and Brandywine. The most remote families of the parish were not more than six and a half miles from the church. The city of Wilmington, Delaware was built on Swedish “church land.” The charter for the town was granted in 1735.

    There aren’t any further records of Joseph or Catharina in the remaining records of Delaware, but from the records of Jefferson County, West Virginia, we know that in 1738, Joseph and his brother, Zebulon, were involved in a lawsuit in Orange County, Virginia. The libel suit brought against 54 defendants for “signing a scandalous paper reflecting on the Complaintiff” by Rev. William Williams (Presbyterian) occurred on July 27, 1738. It was filed at the Orange County, Virginia courthouse. Both Joseph and Zebulon were listed as "other defendants." The events that were described in the suit probably happened somewhere between Winchester, Virginia and what is now Martinsburg, West Virginia, which is where the Rev. Williams lived.

    While living in New Castle County, Joseph's son, Isaac Cantrell, became associated with the Welsh Tract Baptist Church located at the foot of Iron Hill, in Pencader Hundred. It is the oldest Primitive Baptist church in America, and Isaac was probably licensed to preach by this group. As the Church was composed of Welsh People, the preaching for about one hundred years was in the Welsh language. Isaac’s mother, Catharina, was more than likely of Swedish parentage, but we know for certain that his grandmother, Dorothy Jones, was born in Wales. The Welsh language is not just a dialect of English; it is a language with an older pedigree, and a distinct one. Isaac Cantrell would have to have been fluent in the Welsh language to have been a member of this church in the 1700s.

    A record of Isaac’s brother Zebulon being a witness to the will of Thomas Edmond on July 21, 1758, is among the Welsh Tract Baptist Church records, and lends further evidence that the Cantrells were early members of this church.

    About 1747, many of the Cantrells as well as allied families joined a large caravan in the movement southward. They moved along the Great Wagon Road down through the Great Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Within view to the west of the Valley rose the Alleghenies and to the east were the Blue Ridge Mountains. From Roanoke, the Wagon Road went through the Staunton Gap and on south to the Piedmont Plateau of the Carolinas. They settled in the "Land of Eden" Granville County, North Carolina, which became Orange County in September 1752. Later, in 1785, this part of Orange County became Rockingham County.

    In the tax list submitted to the Orange County Court for the year of 1754, John Cantrell was listed as having two taxable white males. It is possible that one of the males may have been his father Joseph. Isaac received a land grant for 202 acres of land in Orange County on November 13, 1756. Isaac sold this land to his brother John on 13 Mar 1759.

    I have created this memorial in honor and memory of Joseph and his descendants at Old Swedes Church where he was a member and several of his children were baptized. He was my husband's 5th great grandfather.

    CHILDREN:

    *James Cantrell (b. 1719 New Castle Co., DE; d. TN. James Cantrell settled in Southern Tennessee and owned the farm where the Battle of Shiloh was fought during the Civil War.

    * Hannah Cantrell (b. 20 Mar 1720 Christina, New Castle, DE)

    * John Cantrell (b. 6 Oct 1724 New Castle, DE; d. 11 Feb 1803 Spartanburg Co., SC) m. abt 1743 in Newcastle, DE, Rachel Brittain (b. 1725 New Castle Co., DE; d. abt 1769 Rockingham Co., NC) They had 17 children. John married secondly, Jane ___, and they had 6 children.

    *Joseph Cantrell (b. Jun 1726 Wilmington, New Castle Co., DE; d. Jan 1804 Caswell Co., NC) m. Jemima Mitchell.

    *Zebulon Cantrell (b. abt 1728 New Castle Co., DE; d. 1765 Orange Co., NC) m. Mary Montgomery.

    *Isaac Cantrell (b. abt. 1729 New Castle Co., DE; d. 23 Aug 1805 Spartanburg Co., SC) m. Talitha Cloud about 1750 in Rockingham Co., NC, Elizabeth ___ about 1769 in Rockingham Co., NC, and Mary Linder about 1773 in Rockingham Co., NC.



    Family links:
    Parents:
    Richard Cantrell (1660 - 1753)
    Dorothy Jones Cantrell (1672 - 1730)

    Spouse:
    Catherine Cantrell (1697 - 1755)*

    Children:
    Hannah Cantrell (1720 - ____)*
    John Cantrell (1724 - 1803)*
    Joseph Cantrell (1726 - 1804)*
    Zebulon Cantrell (1728 - 1765)*
    Isaac Cantrell (1729 - 1805)*

    Sibling:
    Mary Cantril (1694 - 1695)*
    Joseph Cantrell (1695 - 1755)

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Old Swedes Churchyard
    Wilmington
    New Castle County
    Delaware, USA

    Created by: jcq
    Record added: Feb 24, 2012
    Find A Grave Memorial# 85625396

    end of biography

    Buried:
    Click this link to view more images, history & map of Gloria Dei Church ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Dei_%28Old_Swedes%27%29_Church

    Joseph married Catherine LNU in 1718 in New Castle County, Delaware. Catherine was born on 27 May 1697 in Haverhill, Massachusetts; died on 30 Aug 1755 in Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware; was buried in Gloria Dei Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 257.  Catherine LNU was born on 27 May 1697 in Haverhill, Massachusetts; died on 30 Aug 1755 in Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware; was buried in Gloria Dei Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Burial: Old Swedes Churchyard, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware

    Notes:

    Mailing-List: archive/latest/50
    Loop: CANTRELL-L@rootsweb.com
    Precedence: list
    Resent-Sender: CANTRELL-L-request@rootsweb.com
    Lynn.

    For Lord's sake take the Hannah Haynes junk out of your file. That was a rumor that I started 25 years ago and have lived to regret. John "Snow Shoe" and Hannah Hanes Heath did not have, I repeat. Did not have a daughter Catherine among their 10 or 12 children.

    Warren G. Cantrell
    Family Historian
    1913 Willowbend Dr.
    Killeen,. TX 76543
    (254) 699-2143

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Mailing-List: archive/latest/51
    Loop: CANTRELL-L@rootsweb.com
    Precedence: list
    Resent-Sender: CANTRELL-L-request@rootsweb.com

    Diane,

    Please, please remove all information from your files that Catherine was a daughter of John "Snow Shoe" and Hannah Haynes Heath. That was a ruor that I started 25 years ago and have long regretted. John and hannah did not and I repeat did not have a dau. named Catherine. Futher there is not proof that Catherine was a Heath. That was a rumor that Nobel Bethel started in 1928.
    His opinion was based on the 1747 will of John Heath that named a cousin, Alice Cantrell as an heir. john and Hanah Haynes Heath never left MA or Conn.

    Warren G. Cantrell
    1913 Willowbend Dr.
    Killeen TX 76543
    (254) 699-2143

    end of comments

    "It is probable that Catherine was the daughter of one of the Old Swedes, first settlers of the section. Her first three children were baptized in the Old Swedes Church. At this time the location was called Christiana. Several of Richard Cantrill's descendents lived there between 1720-1797."

    Warren G. Cantrell STRONGLY DISAGREES that Catherine is daughter of John & Hannah Haines Heath. Warren notes that there were five HEATH families in the Philadelphia area and posits, "Why would he marry a girl from MA which was so far away"...2 Sep 1995.

    It is interesting to note that her first child, a girl, was named, "Hannah" (after her mother?) and her second child, a son, named, "John" (after her father?)

    end of comment

    Proposed Change: Joseph C. Cantrell (I3944)
    Tree: The Hennessee Family
    Link:

    Description: Although possible, it is unlikely that Joseph C Cantrell's wife, Catherine Heath Cantrell, and mother, Dorothy Jones Cantrell, died on the same day. Suspect someone has picked up the wrong date for one or the other of these two ladies.

    Charline Rambaud
    cjunemc@gmail.com

    end of note

    Birth: May 27, 1697
    Haverhill
    Essex County
    Massachusetts, USA
    Death: Aug. 30, 1755
    Wilmington
    New Castle County
    Delaware, USA


    Family links:
    Spouse:
    Joseph Cantrell (1695 - 1755)

    Children:
    Hannah Cantrell (1720 - ____)*
    John Cantrell (1724 - 1803)*
    Joseph Cantrell (1726 - 1804)*
    Zebulon Cantrell (1728 - 1765)*
    Isaac Cantrell (1729 - 1805)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Old Swedes Churchyard
    Wilmington
    New Castle County
    Delaware, USA

    Created by: jcq
    Record added: Feb 24, 2012
    Find A Grave Memorial# 85625453

    Buried:
    Click this link to view more images, history & map of Gloria Dei Church ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Dei_%28Old_Swedes%27%29_Church

    Children:
    1. James Cantrell was born in 1719 in New Castle County, Delaware; died in Tennessee.
    2. Hannah Cantrell was born on 20 Mar 1720 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    3. 144. John Cantrell, Sr. was born on 6 Oct 1724 in New Castle County, Delaware; died in 0Feb 1803 in Spartanburg, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
    4. Joseph Cantrell was born in June 1726 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; died in 0Jan 1804 in Caswell County, North Carolina.
    5. Zebulon Cantrell was born in 1728 in Wilmington, Delaware; died in 1760 in Frederick County, Virginia.
    6. 132. Reverend or Elder Isaac Thornton Cantrell was born on 27 Jan 1729 in New Castle County, Delaware; died on 23 Aug 1805 in Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina; was buried in Buck Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesnee, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
    7. Benjamin Cantrell was born in ~1733 in New Castle County, Delaware.
    8. Stephen Cantrell was born in ~1735 in New Castle County, Delaware; was buried in 1777-1783 in Wilkes County, Georgia.

  3. 260.  Elias Legate was born in ~1709 in Tyrrell County, North Carolina (son of John Leggett and Agnes LNU); died after 22 Aug 1761 in Tyrrell County, North Carolina.

    Notes:

    Elias Leggett I
    Born about 1709 in Tyrrell County, North Carolina
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of John Leggett and Agnes Leggett
    Brother of James Leggett [half], Abner Leggett [half], David Leggett [half] and Absalom Leggett [half]
    Husband of Sarah (UNKNOWN) Leggett — married 1729 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Elias Legett II, William Leggett and Jeremiah Reading Leggett
    Died after 22 Aug 1761 in Tyrrell County, North Carolina
    Profile manager: John Woolard Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Leggett-218 created 20 May 2013 | Last modified 12 Dec 2017
    This page has been accessed 513 times.
    Biography
    Elias Leggett lived in Tyrrell County, North Carolina in the mid to late 18th century. The county was formed in 1729 from Bertie, Chowan, Currituck, and Pasquotank Counties.

    Elias wrote his will on August 22, 1761 and signed it with his mark. In that will, the family name was written three times as Legett and four times as Leggett. Bequests made in the will are as follows ...

    "I give and bequeath unto my loving wife Sarah a feather beed and furniture to the same belonging all the pewter to me belonging and an iron pot two whelles a pair of cards and one chest three choice cowes and calves and two year old stears if to be found after my decease and all my he hoggs that is about a year old at my decease ...
    "... unto my eldest son William Legett five shillings lawfull money of Great Britain to be used out of my Estate ...
    "... unto my son Elias Legett one cow and calf besides his owne and all my wearing cloths and working tools ...
    "... to my son Jeremiah Legget all the money that shall be raised by ye sale of my plantation and Riding Horse and my Bible ...
    "... unto Mary Ann Harrison the daughter in law of Thomas Jones money sufficent to by two likly cows and calves if she or he certain Attorney comes in ye term of ten years if not to be equally divided amoungst my four daughters ...
    "... The remander of my Estate after my just debts and funeral charges is paid to be equally divided amoungst my four daughters and the Legacyes left to my three children now from home if he or they or any of them should not returne in ten years or lawfull Attorney in their behalf then his or their part to be equally divided between my three daughters now at home likewise my Will and Desire is that all the money that shall or may be reased out of my Estate my be put out to principal interest at the duretion of my brother James Legget whome I ordain and appoint my whole and lawfull Executor and furthermore that my daughter under age may be bound out at ye discreetion of my Executor till they are sixteen years of age and my son Jeremiah Legget should likewise be bound out his discretion till he twenty one years of age."
    Sources
    North Carolina County Formations at [1].
    Tyrrell County, NC Will Book 1, p. 22: August 22, 1761 Will of Elias Legett [Leggett]; full transcript available at [2].
    Acknowledgments
    Thank you to David Beard for creating WikiTree profile Legett-4 through the import of Beard _ Lenerville Family Tree1.GED on Apr 11, 2013.

    Thank you to John Woolard for creating WikiTree profile Leggett-218 through the import of JWtemp.GED on May 19, 2013.

    end of profile

    Elias married Sarah LNU in 1729. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 261.  Sarah LNU
    Children:
    1. 130. Elias Legett was born in ~1734 in South Carolina; died in Paulding County, Georgia.

  5. 272.  Isaac Taylor was born in 0___ 1704 in Armagh, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Map & History of Armagh ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armagh

    Isaac married Isabella LNU. Isabella was born in 0___ 1708. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 273.  Isabella LNU was born in 0___ 1708.
    Children:
    1. 136. William Taylor was born in 0___ 1730 in Augusta County, Virginia; died in 0___ 1767 in Augusta County, Virginia.

  7. 290.  John Brittain was born in 1695 in New Jersey; died on 28 Oct 1784 in Plumstead Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

    Notes:

    This is the Master Profile for John Brittain.
    Curator Note from Ben M. Angel, still catching up (12/7/2016):
    Locked fields are thought to be correctly completed. If this is not the case, please contact the curator.

    No path found to John Brittain.

    John Brittain MP
    Gender: Male
    Birth: 1695
    New Jersey, United States
    Death: October 28, 1784 (89)
    PLUMSTEAD TWP, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States
    Immediate Family:
    Son of Richard Brittain and Ann Brittain
    Husband of Elizabeth Brittain
    Father of Richard Brittain; Samuel Brittain; William Brittain; Elizabeth Morris; Anne Young and 7 others
    Brother of William Brittain; Richard Brittain; Susannah Brittain and Nathaniel Brittain
    Added by: steven b tucker on September 24, 2007
    Managed by: Dennis Harold Cloukey and 14 others
    Curated by: Ben M. Angel, still catching up

    Sources (14)
    Revisions
    DNA
    About
    English (default) history
    DAR Ancestor #: A134397

    View All
    Immediate Family
    Text ViewAdd Family
    Showing 12 of 19 people

    Elizabeth Brittain
    wife

    Richard Brittain
    son

    Samuel Brittain
    son

    William Brittain
    son

    Elizabeth Morris
    daughter

    Anne Young
    daughter

    Nathaniel Brittain
    son

    Hannah Jane Cantrell, GGM5
    daughter

    Mary Lewis
    daughter

    Martha Poe
    daughter

    Joseph Brittain
    son

    Benjamin Brittain
    son

    end of this profile

    John married Elizabeth Stillwell. Elizabeth was born in 1695 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey; died in 1761 in Bucks County, Province of Pennsylvania. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 291.  Elizabeth Stillwell was born in 1695 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey; died in 1761 in Bucks County, Province of Pennsylvania.
    Children:
    1. 145. Hannah Jane Brittain was born on 16 Sep 1724 in New Castle County, Delaware; died in 1769 in Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina.

  9. 292.  Samuel Watson was born on 13 Jan 1684 in Carow, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: Aft 1761, Ireland

    Samuel married unnamed spouse(Ireland). unnamed was born in (Ireland); died in (Ireland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 293.  unnamed spouse was born in (Ireland); died in (Ireland).
    Children:
    1. 146. Samuel Watson was born in 1715 in Craven County, North Carolina; died in 1790 in North Carolina.

  11. 298.  Robert (Ezra) Cate, Jr. was born in 1700 in Henrico County, Virginia (son of Robert Ezra Cate, The Immigrant and Anna LNU); died in 0Feb 1767 in Orange County, North Carolina.

    Robert married Elizabeth Wyatt in 1728 in Henrico County, Colony of Virginia. Elizabeth (daughter of Captain Edward Wyatt, Sr. and Frances (Sikes)) was born in 1712 in Henrico County, Colony of Virginia; died on 5 Nov 1765 in Sampson, Orange County, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 299.  Elizabeth Wyatt was born in 1712 in Henrico County, Colony of Virginia (daughter of Captain Edward Wyatt, Sr. and Frances (Sikes)); died on 5 Nov 1765 in Sampson, Orange County, North Carolina.

    Notes:

    Elizabeth Wyatt aka Wiatt [uncertain]
    Born 1712 in Henrico, Colony of Virginia
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Edward Wyatt and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Wife of Robert Cate — married 1728 in Colony of Virginia
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Barnard Cate, Richard Mathias Cate, Sarah Cate, Thomas Cate, Robert Cate, Joseph Cate, Joseph Cate, Charles Cate, Ann Cate and John Cate Sr.
    Died 5 Nov 1765 in Orange, Sampson, Colony of North Carolinamap
    Profile managers: US Southern Colonies Project WikiTree private message [send private message], Kevin Waldroup private message [send private message], and Matthew Cates private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 13 Jan 2019 | Created 6 Aug 2010 | Last significant change:
    13 Jan 2019
    08:41: Paula J edited the Biography and Locked Status for Elizabeth Wyatt (1712-1765). [Thank Paula for this]
    This page has been accessed 1,096 times.
    Categories: Orange County, North Carolina | Henrico County, Virginia | US Southern Colonist.

    US Southern Colonies.
    Elizabeth Wyatt settled in the Southern Colonies in North America prior to incorporation into the USA.
    Join: US Southern Colonies Project
    Discuss: SOUTHERN_COLONIES

    Biography

    Elizabeth Wyatt was born 1712 in Henrico County, Virginia to parents Edward Wyatt and Frances Sykes. She married Robert Cate 1728 in Henrico, Virginia.[1] They moved eventually to Orange County, North Carolina.

    When the father of his father in law made out his will it named ELIZABETH, left the house/plantation where Robert and Elizabeth were living, to a Wyatt. Robert Cate was one of the witnesses.[2]

    Children:
    Thomas (known as Thomas Road, due to being surveyor) 1725
    Sarah1725,
    Robert1727
    RichardM1730,
    Joseph1736,
    Charles1739,
    Thomas1740,
    Ann1742,
    John1753

    Robert Cate had "tenure" of a plantation, which belonged originally to Edward Mathews. This plantation was near Curles Meetinghouse on Four Mile Creek, Henrico, Virginia. Perhaps he was only "renting". He and Elizabeth decided to move across the James River into Prince George County. The Quit Rent Rolls of 1704 show him owning 100 acres there.

    Robert signed marriage certificates for marriages held at the Burleigh Meeting House about 1723 and 1724 in North Carolina.

    Accounts of estate of Timothy Bridges mention Robert in 1723 as it was recorded in the minutes of the Prince George County Court.

    Elizabeth Wyatt Cate passed away November 5, 1765

    Sources

    ? The William and Mary Quarterly, Volume 10, a Google book, pgs 262-263, edited by Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Richard Lee Morton.
    ? Martins Brandon Parish, Prince George County: Edward WYATT Sr.'s Will
    Martins Brandon Parish, Prince George County: Edward WYATT Sr.'s Will
    Prince George County, Virginia Wills & Deeds: 1713 - 1728, p. 145 (p. 1084), by Benjamin Weisiger III (1973)]
    Copy of Nicholas WYATT's will, of Prince George County, Virginia in 1720
    William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, vol. 27, no. 1. (July, 1918), pp. 34 - 44: p. 43 - 44
    http://files.usgwarchives.org/va/princegeorge/wills/wyatt1.txt
    http://gennotes.150m.com/cates.html

    end of this biography

    http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/pageload.cgi?cate::wyatt::3166.html

    Re: Nicholas Wyatt, 1600's, VA

    Posted by: Jeanne Hull
    Date: September 24, 2001 at 18:18:28

    In Reply to: Re: Nicholas Wyatt, 1600's, VA by Charlotte Redden
    of 4458

    CAPT. EDWARD WYATT, DIED after 3 Jun 1725, PRINCE GEORGE CO., VA. His name was given me as the father of Elizabeth Wyatt. His father's name was given as Nicholas Wyatt. I have been told that she married Capt. Robert Ezra Cate, Jr. Can you tell me anything about Elizabeth?

    end of query

    Children:
    1. 150. Thomas "Road Tom" Cate was born in 1724 in Orange County, North Carolina; died on 9 Jan 1818 in Newberry County, South Carolina.
    2. 149. Sarah Elizabeth "Elizabeth" Cate was born in 1725 in Prince County, Virginia; died in 1783 in Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina.
    3. Barnard Cate
    4. Robert Cate was born in 1727.
    5. Joseph Cate was born in 1733; died on 16 Jul 1793.
    6. Richard Matthias Cate was born in 1736; died on 26 Mar 1806.
    7. Charles Cate was born in 1739; died on 12 Jan 1811.
    8. Ann Cate was born in 1742; died in 1786.
    9. John Cate was born in 1753 in Orange County, North Carolina; died in 1827 in Jefferson County, Tennessee; was buried in Dumplin Cemetery, New Market, Jefferson County, Tennessee.

  13. 302.  Aaron Fussell, Sr. was born in ~1712 in Saint Peters Parrish, New Kent County, Virginia (son of Thomas Fussell and Sarah LNU); died on 20 Aug 1776 in Warren County, North Carolina; was buried in Warren County, North Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Probate: 0Jul 1783, Warren County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    BIRTH: Copy of Will of Thomas FUSSELL. Made 4 Jun 1735. Parish of Cartec, NC

    MARRIAGE-DEATH: Will of Aaron FUSSELL, Sr. of Bute Co. NC 20 Aug. 1776; Probated Warren Co. July Ct. 1783.

    Land Patents in Bertie Co. NC Oct 1735. Patents indicate already had land in Bertie Co.

    Signer of Granville Co. Petition 1746.

    DEED:Aaron, Sr. & wife, Elizabeth, to Aaron, Jr., 100 A. for 20 pds. VA. money, on NS Sandy Creek in Bute Co. 6 Aug 1774.

    DEED:Aaron, Sr. to Wm., both of Warren Co., 100 A. for 30 pds. current money, on NS Sandy Creek. 9 May 1783. Deed registered 13 Oct 1785. Microfilm LDS #0020069, North Carolina Records of Deeds, Vol. 8, 1783-1787. NC Archives MF.

    30 May 2007:

    http://genforum.genealogy.com/fussell/messages/15.html

    Aaron is the son of Thomas Fussell, b 13 Jan 1676, m ca1696 to Sarah ----. He died in 1735, Cartee Parrish, NC. His children listed in his will are:

    Elizabeth (m. Gilbert Weaver)
    Mary (m. John Rainwater)
    Martha (m.John Arnal /Arnold)
    Ann
    Sarah
    Aaron M. Elizabeth

    Aaron Fussell's will was signed 24 August 1776 in Bute Co, NC and probated in Warren Co, NC July Court, 1783

    Children listed were:

    Thomas Fussell
    Elizabeth Cate
    Ann Wooten
    Jean Strother
    Aaron Fussell
    Lucy Floyd
    Moses Fussell
    William Fussell

    Aaron, Jr. died in Warren Co, NC in 1812 and William died in Rankin Co, MS 21 Sep 1836. He was a Revolutionary War soldier.

    I have other information that I have gathered over the years and will be glad to see if I have other items that might be of interest.

    Catherine

    Aaron married Elizabeth (Bagley). Elizabeth was born about 1714 in Commonwealth of Virginia; died after 1789 in Waynesboro, Burke County, Georgia; was buried in Waynesboro, Burke County, Georgia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 303.  Elizabeth (Bagley) was born about 1714 in Commonwealth of Virginia; died after 1789 in Waynesboro, Burke County, Georgia; was buried in Waynesboro, Burke County, Georgia.

    Notes:

    MARRIAGE:Will of Aaron FUSSELL, Sr. of Bute Co. 20 Aug. 1776; Probated Warren Co. July Ct. 1783.

    DEED:Aaron, Sr. & wife, Elizabeth, to Aaron, Jr., all of Bute Co. 100 A. for 20 pds. VA. money, on NS Sandy Creek in Bute Co., NC, 6 Aug 1774. Transcript of Microfilm Copy of Deed from Warren Co. Court Record.

    DEED:Aaron, Sr. to Wm., both of Warren Co., NC 100 A. for 30 pds. current money, on NS Sandy Creek. 9 May 1783. Deed registered 13 Oct 1785. Transcript of Microfilm Copy of Deed from Warren Co. Court Record.

    DEED:Elizabeth Fussell of Warren Co., NC & Wm. Fussell of Buck(Burke) Co. GA., for 50 pds. specie her dower right in 200 A. NS Sandy Creek on which Aaron Fussell formerly lived and Aaron, Jr. now lives. 18 Oct 1785. Transcript of Microfilm Copy of Deed from Warren Co. Court Record.

    DEATH:"Index to Headright & Bounty Grants of Ga. 1756-1909. Ga. Gen. Soc.
    Reprint.
    Fussel, Eliz., Burke Co., Bk. SSS, Page 648, 200 A., 1789

    Suspect surname was BAGLEY but have no proof. The Bagley name associated with Fussell on documents.

    Children:
    1. 151. Elizabeth Ann Fussell was born about 1736 in Bertie County, North Carolina; died before 1800 in Orange County, North Carolina.


Generation: 10

  1. 512.  Richard L. Cantrell, II was born in 1666 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England; was christened on 13 May 1666 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England (son of Richard L. Cantrell, Sr. and Alice LNU); died on 31 May 1753 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; was buried in Gloria Dei Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Mason & Builder
    • Religion: Church of England

    Notes:

    About Richard L Cantrill


    Richard L. Cantrill of Charles City, Virginai was born in March 1666 and died May 13, 1753. He was a member of the Church of England, and married Dorothy Jones, a Quaker from Wales, against family wishes in 1693 in Philadelphia. Richard was a friend of William Penn. He was also founder of the first brick factory in this country with his partner, Daniel Peggy. They built the first brick house in Philadelphia. -------------------- Name: Richard Cantrill 2

    Sex: M

    Birth: 13 MAY 1660 in Derbyshire County, England

    Death: 31 MAY 1753 in Philadelphia, PA

    Note:

    Richard's shire of birth was established from a petition that he submitted to John Blackwell, Esq., governor of the Province of Pennsylvania, in July of July of 1689 stating that his nephew, Joseph Cantril had drowned in the Schuykull River, 10 May 1689, and that Joseph had older and younger brother's in Derbyshire, England. He posted a bond of one hundred pounds.

    This document is on file at the register of Wills, City Hall Philadelphia. Pa. Admin. book A page 66, file no. 54.

    It is known from the tax records of Derbyshire that there were several Cantril (Cantrell) family's living in the area at the time of Richards birth. In 1986 a researcher found one Richard Cantril's Baptismal record in Derbyshire, England with the parents listed as Richard and Alice Cantril. This Richard was born on May 13, 1666 in the Parish of Bakewell. In the nearby Parish of Ashover there is another record of a Joseph Cantril's christening, recorded as 23 Dec, 1666. He was the son of William and Elizabeth Cantril. Last there is a family listed by the name of Richard and Mary Cantril in Bakewell Parish in 1694 and 97. Any one of these could be our set of missing parents.

    According to land records and family lore Richard was thought to be a Brick Mason and possibly operated a brickyard in PA. No record has been found at this time of either a Richard or Joseph Cantril's immigration in the 1680s. It is said by some that he erected the first brick house in the city of Pa. but no record has been found to establish this fact. It is known that the house belong to one Robert Turner and was built on the SW corner of Front and Mulberry (arch) street. From a letter written by Mr.Turner to William Penn dated August 3, 1685, " And since I built my brick house the foundation of which was laid ar they going..."

    The next record of Richard and Dorothy is in the 1703 Delaware court records found among the grand jury presentments.

    Dorothy Cantril , presented for masking in men's cloths the day after Christmas. Walking and dancing in the house of John Simes at 9 or 10 at night. John Simes who gave the masquerade party was presented for keeping a disorderly house,

    " A nursery of de botch ye inhabitants and youth of this city.. to ye grief of and disturbance of peaceful minds and propagating ye throne of wickedness amongst us."

    From a will and burial records four children can be verified as Richards. There is a Jane ??? and Mary Price mentioned in the will who might also be children.

    PENNSYLVANNIA ARCHIVES A RECORD OF LAND.

    Caveat against surveying of land adjoining Richard Cantrill's estate, issuing to the heirs or executors of said Richard Cantrill, or any under him, 31 May, 1753. As the two son's of Richard left the New Castle area in the late 1720's or early 1730 and moved to the valley of Virginia by 1738, Richard may have also made the move

    Sources:

    Title: Family Search: Ancestral File: Marriage Records 1839-1928 DeWitt County, Illinois; and Robert C. Mott

    Title: Yates Publications Archive

    Text: Source #6068.024; Source Type--Family Group Sheet; 1 page

    Father: Richard Cantrill 1 b: 1636 in Derbyshire, England

    Mother: Alice

    Marriage 1 Dorothy Jane Jones b: 1672 in Wales

    Children

    Mary Cantrell b: 1694

    Joseph Cantrell b: 1695 in Philadelphia, PA

    Zebulon Cantrell b: 1697

    Dorothy Cantrell b: 1699

    Additional information here: http://www.ajlambert.com/jones/gen_ctrl.pdf 1. RICHARD1 Cantrell, (RichardB), b abt 1666 Bakewell Parish, Derbyshire, England d bef 31 May 1753 Pennsylvania. m abt 1693 Dorothy Jones b ca 1672 Flint or Denbigh, Wales dau of Ellis Jones and Jane ____. Richard's baptism was on 13 May 1666 in Bakewell Parish, Derbyshire, England.

    Bakewell Parish was a brickmaking area, and very likely Richard grew up in the brickmakings trade. He was a brickmaker in Philadelphia after he moved to Pennsylvania.

    He probably left England around 1687, sometime after he reached the age of 21.

    Quite possibly he came in the company of his nephew Joseph Cantrell, who was about his age. Joseph drowned in the Schuykill River at Philadelphia on 10 May 1689. Richard Cantrell, his uncle and nearest of kin in Pennsylvania, was appointed administrator of Joseph's estate. Richard's occupation of brickmaker was well suited to Philadelphia, where almost every building was made of brick. The city was planned, laid out in a logical pattern, and was well regulated from its beginning. Pennsylvania Archives, Vol XIX, 6 July 1692, shows that Richard Cantrell was granted a request for a warrant for a lot of 30 feet on Third Street near the Buyring Ground. Probably this same lot was sold the next year.

    Original Records, Deed Book D, 53, p 50, records that on 13 May 1693, Richard Cantrell sold to Thomas Hall, 30 by 190 feet at Third and Market Streets. Richard is thought to have married about 1693, and a few years later he apparently settled into what became his permanent home.

    Patent Book A, Vo. II, p 344 contains a lease made on 5 May 1702, by the Governor of Pennsyvania for a lease of 21 years on more than three acres between Fifth and Sixth Street "to Richard Cantrill, Brickmaker," the rent to be 40 shillings per year. Certain requirements were made: "Said Richard Cantrill shall build, erect, and set up a substantial brick house one story and a half in height and in breadth eighteen feet and in length thrirty-six feet....said Richard Cantrill sshall make an orchard upon some part of the hereby granted land, with at least eighty good bearing apple trees planted thereon, and shall also well and sufficiently fence and enclose the said demised land." No disposition of the estate of Richard has been found in the records, and dates of death for hima and his wife are uncertain.

    Apparently he had died by 31 May 1753, when the Pennsylvania Archives mention Richard Cantrill's estate. Richard married about 1693 Dorothy Jones. Dorothy was born aborn in 1672 in Wales and came to Pennsylvania with her parents in the ship "Submission" in 1682. She was the third of four children of Ellis and Jane Jones, who were Quakers and had come to America to escape religious persecution. Since Richard Cantrell was not a Quaker, he and Dorothy were married "out of meeting", as the Quaker term goes.

    Their apparent first child died, and the Race Street meeting house records list under Burial os Those Not Friends, "Mary, 1-6, 1695, parents Richard and Dorothy Cantrill." Dorothy Jones Cantrell is said to have gone so far from her Quaker upbringing that she attended a masquerade ball in Philadelphia, and she was apparently fond of social events. Dorothy and Richard Cantrell, as city dwellers, had what was probably an easier life than many of their descendants would have when they moved to the frontier communities of the Carolinas and Tennessee.

    As shown by the will of Dorothy's mother, Jane Jones, Richard and Dorothy Jones Cantrell had four known children: + 2.

    i. Mary2 Cantrell b abt 1694 burial 6 Jan 1695 Race Street Meeting House, Philadelphia, PA. + 3.
    ii. Joseph2 Cantrell b ca 1695 Philadelphia, PA m Catharina _______. + 4.
    iii. Zebulon2 Cantrell b abt 1697 Philadelphia, PA, and appears on the tax list in Chester Co., Pennsylvania, in 1718. He was a cordwainer, or shoemake, by occupation. Zebulon moved later into the Welsh Tract district in New Castle County (now Delaware). There he was a witness to a will in 1758. In 1763 he bought 200 acres of land there. Family tradition says that he and his son Joseph moved to Botetourt Co., Virginia, befor the Revolutionary War. + 5.
    iv. Dorothy2 Cantrell b abt 1710, was living and unmarried when her grandmother Jane Jones made her will in 1730. No further information..

    Editor's Note; I visited Derby a couple of times and enjoyed their famous "Bakewell Tarts"...DAH

    Take a peek at Bakewell history... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakewell and http://www.derbyshireguide.co.uk/travel/bakewell.htm

    Posted By: rosemary cantrell
    Email: rosican@bellsouth.net
    Subject: Richard Cantrill family
    Post Date: August 22, 2007 at 14:54:16
    Message URL: http://genforum.genealogy.com/cantrell/messages/6373.html
    Forum: Cantrell Family Genealogy Forum
    Forum URL: http://genforum.genealogy.com/cantrell/


    I have searched this list extensively, and other places as well, and after sifting through everything, I have come up with the following as the most likely information regarding Richard and his family. I am looking for input as to error and also as to filling in missing pieces.

    Richard Cantrill, most likely born 1660 in Derbyshire, England. (Possibly 1666, but less likely.) Died 31 May 1753 in Philadelphia.

    Married 5 Mar 1693 in Philadelphia to Dorothy Jane Jones. She was born 1672 in Denbigh, Flint, Wales, arriving in Philadelphia in 1682 on the ship Submission with her family. She was 10 years old at the time. She died 30 Aug 1755 in Philadelphia.

    They had five children: (I know there are other numbers listed, but these seem most likely. I am willing to consider other info if we can find some kind of documentary support.)

    1- Mary born 1694 in Philadelphia. She died 1 Jun 1695 (some say Jan 6, but I feel better about the June date). I would love to know what caused her death.

    2 - Joseph born 1695 in Philadelphia. He died probably sometime after 1753 in Orange County, North Carolina.

    3 - Mary, born about 1696 in Philadelphia. She is the one who is most questioned. However, based on the fact that a child was often named after a child that had died, and the fact that the mother of Dorothy named a Mary Price in her will, I have chosen to side with those who think this is probably their child. I could really use some documents on this one.

    4 - Zebulon, born 1697 in Philadelphia.

    5 - Dorothy, born 1699, in Philadelphia.

    I do not have death dates and those would really be helpful. In addition, I have no information as to spouses of these children, other than Joseph, who is my husband's direct line.

    There seem to be land records listing Richard in 1692, 1693, 1701, 1702 and again in either 1701 or 1702 when he leased the 3 acres. Other than the mask party in 1703 which caused such a scandal, I have not found any more references to them. Does anyone have more?

    I don't want to get into opinions here, but would really like help in trying to find the truth. So many of you have so much info that I am hoping you can help fill in the missing parts.

    Someone once told me that genealogy could be about skeletons (just the names, dates and places) or the skeletons could be fleshed out into real people. That is what I am trying to do. I want to know who these people really were and how they lived.

    Anyway, thanks for any help.

    ... http://www.geni.com/people/Richard-Cantrill/6000000000092986135?through=6000000001212679485

    Richard L. Cantrill of Charles City, Virginai was born in March 1666 and died May 13, 1753. He was a member of the Church of England, and married Dorothy Jones, a Quaker from Wales, against family wishes in 1693 in Philadelphia. Richard was a friend of William Penn. He was also founder of the first brick factory in this country with his partner, Daniel Pegg. [Editor's Note - Daniel was his brother-in-law.]They built the first brick house in Philadelphia. -------------------- Name: Richard Cantrill 2

    CANTRELL GENERATION ONE - Courtesy of Mitchell Jones -


    1. RICHARD1 Cantrell, (RichardB), b abt 1666 Bakewell Parish, Derbyshire, England d bef 31 May 1753 Pennsylvania. m abt 1693 Dorothy Jones b ca 1672 Flint or Denbigh, Wales dau of Ellis Jones and Jane ____.

    Richard's baptism was on 13 May 1666 in Bakewell Parish, Derbyshire, England. Bakewell Parish was a brickmaking area, and very likely Richard gre4w up in the brickmakings trade. He was a brickmaker in Philadelphia after he moved to Pennsylvania.

    He probably left England around 1687, sometime after he reached the age of 21. Quite possibly he came in the company of his nephew Joseph Cantrell, who was about his age. Joseph drowned in the Schuykill River at Philadelphia on 10 May 1689. Richard Cantrell, his uncle and nearest of kin in Pennsylvania, was appointed administrator of Joseph's estate. Richard's occupation of brickmaker was well suited to Philadelphia, where almost every building was made of brick.

    The city was planned, laid out in a logical pattern, and was well regulated from its beginning. Pennsylvania Archives, Vol XIX, 6 July 1692, shows that Richard Cantrell was granted a request for a warrant for a lot of 30 feet on Third Street near the Buyring Ground. Probably this same lot was sold the next year. Original Records, Deed Book D, 53, p 50, records that on 13 May 1693, Richard Cantrell sold to Thomas Hall, 30 by 190 feet at Third and Market Streets. Richard is thought to have married about 1693, and a few years later he apparently settled into what became his permanent home. Patent Book A, Vo. II, p 344 contains a lease made on 5 May 1702, by the Governor of Pennsyvania for a lease of 21 years on more than three acres between Fifth and Sixth Street "to Richard Cantrill, Brickmaker," the rent to be 40 shillings per year. Certain requirements were made: "Said Richard Cantrill shall build, erect, and set up a substantial brick house one story and a half in height and in breadth eighteen feet and in length thrirty-six feet....said Richard Cantrill sshall make an orchard upon some part of the hereby granted land, with at least eighty good
    bearing apple trees planted thereon, and shall also well and sufficiently fence and enclose the said demised land."

    No disposition of the estate of Richard has been found in the records, and dates of death for hima and his wife are uncertain. Apparently he had died by 31 May 1753, when the Pennsylvania Archives mention Richard Cantrill's estate.

    Richard married about 1693 Dorothy Jones. Dorothy was born aborn in 1672 in Wales and came to Pennsylvania with her parents in the ship "Submission" in 1682.

    She was the third of four children of Ellis and Jane Jones, who were Quakers and had come to America to escape religious persecution. Since Richard Cantrell was not a Quaker, he and Dorothy were married "out of meeting", as the Quaker term goes. Their apparent first child died, and the Race Street meeting house records list under Burial os Those Not Friends, "Mary, 1-6, 1695, parents Richard and Dorothy Cantrill." Dorothy Jones Cantrell is said to have gone so far from her Quaker upbringing that she attended a masquerade ball in Philadelphia, and she was apparently fond of social events. Dorothy and Richard Cantrell, as city dwellers, had what was probably an easier life than many of their descendants would have when they moved to the frontier communities of the Carolinas and Tennessee. As shown by the will of Dorothy's mother, Jane Jones, Richard and Dorothy Jones Cantrell had four known children:

    + 2. i. Mary2 Cantrell b abt 1694 burial 6 Jan 1695 Race Street Meeting House, Philadelphia, PA.
    + 3. ii. Joseph2 Cantrell b ca 1695 Philadelphia, PA m Catharina _______.
    + 4. iii. Zebulon2 Cantrell b abt 1697 Philadelphia, PA, and appears on the tax list in Chester Co., Pennsylvania, in 1718. He was a cordwainer, or shoemake, by occupation. Zebulon moved later into the Welsh Tract district in New Castle County (now Delaware). There he was a witness to a will in1758. In 1763 he bought 200 acres of land there. Family tradition says that he and his son Joseph moved to Botetourt Co., Virginia, before the Revolutionary War.
    + 5. iv. Dorothy2 Cantrell b abt 1710, was living and unmarried when her grandmother Jane Jones made her will in 1730. No further information..

    Birth: 13 MAY 1660 in Derbyshire County, England
    Death: 31 MAY 1753 in Philadelphia, PA

    Note:

    Richard's shire of birth was established from a petition that he submitted to John Blackwell, Esq., governor of the Province of Pennsylvania, in July of July of 1689 stating that his nephew, Joseph Cantril had drowned in the Schuykull River, 10 May 1689, and that Joseph had older and younger brother's in Derbyshire, England. He posted a bond of one hundred pounds.

    This document is on file at the register of Wills, City Hall Philadelphia. Pa. Admin. book A page 66, file no. 54.

    It is known from the tax records of Derbyshire that there were several Cantril (Cantrell) family's living in the area at the time of Richards birth. In 1986 a researcher found one Richard Cantril's Baptismal record in Derbyshire, England with the parents listed as Richard and Alice Cantril. This Richard was born on May 13, 1666 in the Parish of Bakewell. In the nearby Parish of Ashover there is another record of a Joseph Cantril's christening, recorded as 23 Dec, 1666. He was the son of William and Elizabeth Cantril. Last there is a family listed by the name of Richard and Mary Cantril in Bakewell Parish in 1694 and 97. Any one of these could be our set of missing parents.

    According to land records and family lore Richard was thought to be a Brick Mason and possibly operated a brickyard in PA. No record has been found at this time of either a Richard or Joseph Cantril's immigration in the 1680s. It is said by some that he erected the first brick house in the city of Pa. but no record has been found to establish this fact. It is known that the house belong to one Robert Turner and was built on the SW corner of Front and Mulberry (arch) street. From a letter written by Mr.Turner to William Penn dated August 3, 1685, " And since I built my brick house the foundation of which was laid ar they going..."

    The next record of Richard and Dorothy is in the 1703 Delaware court records found among the grand jury presentments.

    Dorothy Cantril , presented for masking in men's cloths the day after Christmas. Walking and dancing in the house of John Simes at 9 or 10 at night. John Simes who gave the masquerade party was presented for keeping a disorderly house, " A nursery of de botch ye inhabitants and youth of this city.. to ye grief of and disturbance of peaceful minds and propagating ye throne of wickedness amongst us."

    From a will and burial records four children can be verified as Richards. There is a Jane ??? and Mary Price mentioned in the will who might also be children.

    PENNSYLVANNIA ARCHIVES A RECORD OF LAND.

    Caveat against surveying of land adjoining Richard Cantrill's estate, issuing to the heirs or executors of said Richard Cantrill, or any under him, 31 May, 1753. As the two son's of Richard left the New Castle area in the late 1720's or early 1730 and moved to the valley of Virginia by 1738, Richard may have also made the move

    Sources:

    Title: Family Search: Ancestral File: Marriage Records 1839-1928 DeWitt County, Illinois; and Robert C. Mott
    Title: Yates Publications Archive
    Text: Source #6068.024; Source Type--Family Group Sheet; 1 page
    Father: Richard Cantrill 1 b: 1636 in Derbyshire, England
    Mother: Alice
    Marriage 1 Dorothy Jane Jones b: 1672 in Wales
    Children
    Mary Cantrell b: 1694
    Joseph Cantrell b: 1695 in Philadelphia, PA
    Zebulon Cantrell b: 1697
    Dorothy Cantrell b: 1699

    Ellis Jones and his family were Quakers and as Richard Cantrill belonged to the Church of England, Richard and Dorothy were married, to use a Quaker term, "Out of Meeting."

    Buried:
    Click this link to view more images, history & map of Gloria Dei Church ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Dei_%28Old_Swedes%27%29_Church

    Richard married Dorothy Jane Jones on 5 Mar 1691 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dorothy (daughter of The Immigrant Ellis Emmanuel Jones and Ellen Jane "Jane" Evans) was born in 1672 in Flint, Flintshire, Wales; died on 30 Aug 1755 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; was buried in Gloria Dei (Old Swedes) Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Co., PA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 513.  Dorothy Jane Jones was born in 1672 in Flint, Flintshire, Wales (daughter of The Immigrant Ellis Emmanuel Jones and Ellen Jane "Jane" Evans); died on 30 Aug 1755 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; was buried in Gloria Dei (Old Swedes) Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Co., PA.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Religion: Quaker
    • Death: 1730, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Notes:

    About

    English (default) history

    1703 Delaware Court: "Dorothy, wife of Richard Cantrell, presented for masking in men's clothes the day after Christmas, walking and dancing in the house of John Simes at 9 or 10 o'clock at night." John Simes who gave the masquerade party, was presented for keeping a disorderly house," a nursery of debotch ye inhabitants and youth of this cithy..to ye grief of and disturbance of peaceful minds and propagating ye throne of wickedness amongst us." Dorothy Jones Cantrill seems to have been a young lady of considerable spirit and independence of character. She not only married the man of her choice, irrespective of her religious training, but later evidence is found of her love of gayety and society in an old history of Philadelphia, where she figured at a masquerade ball, much to the horror of her more quiet Quaker friends. She seems to have inherited her love of society from her mother, for the name of Jane Jones appears as a witness to the marriage of a great many Quakers of her day, and the Quaker weddings were probably the principal events affording those of that sect an expression to there social instinct.

    Name: Dorothy Jane Jones

    Sex: F

    Birth: 1672 in Wales

    Death: 30 OCT 1755 in Philadelphia, PA

    Father: Ellis Jones

    Mother: Jane

    Marriage 1 Richard Cantrill 2 b: 13 MAY 1660 in Derbyshire County, England

    Children

    Mary Cantrell b: 1694
    Joseph Cantrell b: 1695 in Philadelphia, PA
    Zebulon Cantrell b: 1697
    Dorothy Cantrell b: 1699

    http://www.ajlambert.com/jones/gen_ctrl.pdf

    Richard married about 1693 Dorothy Jones. Dorothy was born aborn in 1672 in Wales and came to Pennsylvania with her parents in the ship "Submission" in 1682. She was the third of four children of Ellis and Jane Jones, who were Quakers and had come to America to escape religious persecution. Since Richard Cantrell was not a Quaker, he and Dorothy were married "out of meeting", as the Quaker term goes. Their apparent first child died, and the Race Street meeting house records list under Burial os Those Not Friends, "Mary, 1-6, 1695, parents Richard and Dorothy Cantrill." Dorothy Jones Cantrell is said to have gone so far from her Quaker upbringing that she attended a masquerade ball in Philadelphia, and she was apparently fond of social events. Dorothy and Richard Cantrell, as city dwellers, had what was probably an easier life than many of their descendants would have when they moved to the frontier communities of the Carolinas and Tennessee. As shown by the will of Dorothy's mother, Jane Jones, Richard and Dorothy Jones Cantrell had four known children: + 2. i. Mary2 Cantrell b abt 1694 burial 6 Jan 1695 Race Street Meeting House, Philadelphia, PA. + 3. ii. Joseph2 Cantrell b ca 1695 Philadelphia, PA m Catharina _______. + 4. iii. Zebulon2 Cantrell b abt 1697 Philadelphia, PA, and appears on the tax list in Chester Co., Pennsylvania, in 1718. He was a cordwainer, or shoemake, by occupation. Zebulon moved later into the Welsh Tract district in New Castle County (now Delaware). There he was a witness to a will in 1758. In 1763 he bought 200 acres of land there. Family tradition says that he and his son Joseph moved to Botetourt Co., Virginia, befor the Revolutionary War. + 5. iv. Dorothy2 Cantrell b abt 1710, was living and unmarried when her grandmother Jane Jones made her will in 1730. No further information..

    Dorothy was the daughter of Ellis Emmanuel Jones and Ellen Jane Evans, natives of Wales.

    Ellis Jones immigrated to the Colonies aboard the "Submission" in September 1682, along with his wife, Jane (age 40), and his children, Barbara (age 13), Mary (age 12), Dorothy (age 10), and Isaac (age (4 months). Ellis was a resident of Bucks County, PA in 1684, but by 1689 had settled in Philadelphia. He is on a list of “Important Colonists” who came to Philadelphia on board the Submission. His name is also on record in the Welsh Tract Purchases as having purchased one hundred acres in Nantonell Parish, Radnor. He was a weaver and servant to the Governor. Ellis Jones made his will March 22, 1722, and he died in Philadelphia July 16, 1727. His will was executed September 23, 1727. His wife, Jane was the executor. Kinsman John Pugh. Wit: Ellis Jones (his mark), John Jones, John Jones, Jr.

    Dorothy married Richard Cantrell on 5 Mar 1691 at Philadelphia, PA. They were the parents of four children: Mary, Joseph, Zebulon, and Dorothy.

    Jane Jones died in Philadelphia October 2, 1732. The will of Jane Jones, relict of Ellis Jones, was executed at Philadelphia, August 3, 1730, and recorded December 27, 1732. It mentions child: Mary; grandchildren: Daniel and Nathan Pegg, Jane Flower, Zebulon Cantril, Joseph Cantril, and Dorothy Cantril, Mary Price, Jane, Richard White. Exec: Mary Jones. Codicil: December 7, 1732. Grandchildren: Ellis and Susannah Jones, children of Mary Jones, deceased: Exec. John Cadwalader. Witnesses: James Estaugh, Joseph Fordham, and Sarah Elfreth. To each she gave “one English shilling, or the value of it in coyn current.”

    Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Nov 21 2016, 20:39:39 UTC
    show less
    View All
    Immediate Family
    Text ViewAdd Family
    Showing 11 people

    Richard L. Cantrell, Jr.
    husband

    Mary Cantrell
    daughter

    Joseph C. Cantrell
    son

    Zebulon Cantril, Sr.
    son

    Dorothy Cantrell
    daughter

    Jane Cantrell
    daughter

    Ellen Jane Jones
    mother

    Elias Emanuel Jones
    father

    Mary Evans
    sister

    Barbara Rebecca Pegg
    sister

    Isaac Jones
    brother

    end of this biography

    Dorothy Jones was the daughter of Elias and Jane Jones. They had come to America from Denbigh, Flint, Wales, in the ship Submission, in September 1682. The log of the ship lists the family. Dorothy was 10 when she arrived. The Jones family were Quakers, so by marrying someone from the Church of England, Dorothy had married "out of meeting," to use the Quaker term.


    This site tells this story about Richard and Dorothy Cantrell.......


    1703 Court Proceeding, extracted by Schart.

    Among the Grand Jury presentments-

    "Dorothy, wife of Richard Cantrell, presented for masking in men's clothes the day after Christmas, walking and dancing in the house of John Simes at 9 or 10 o'clock at night. (John Simes, who gave the masquerade party, was presented for keeping a disorderly house, described as a 'nursery of debotch ye inhabitants and youth of this city...to ye crief of and disturbance of peaceful minds and propagating ye throne of wickedness amonstus'.

    end of notation

    Birth:
    Old map of Flint ... http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~genmaps/genfiles/COU_files/WAL/DEN/saxton-kip_den_1607.html

    Religion:
    History of the Quakers. The Religious Society of Friends began as a movement in England in the mid 17th century in Lancashire. Members are informally known as Quakers, as they were said "to tremble in the way of the Lord".

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Quakers

    Notes:

    Married:
    Since Richard Cantrell was not a Quaker, he and Dorothy were married "out of meeting", as the Quaker term was used.

    Children:
    1. Mary Cantrell was born in 1694-1695 in (Philadelphia) Pennsylvania; died in (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania); was buried on 1 May 1695 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    2. 256. Joseph C. Cantrell was born on 29 Dec 1695 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; died in 1738 in Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware; was buried in Gloria Dei Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.
    3. Zebulon Cantrell was born in 0___ 1697 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    4. Dorothy Cantrell was born in 0___ 1699 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

  3. 520.  John Leggett was born in ~1683 in Lower Norfolk, Virginia (son of John Leggett, I and Elizabeth LNU); died in ~1741 in Bertie County, North Carolina.

    Notes:

    Go to ... http://genforum.genealogy.com/leggett/messages/1322.html

    1709, Oct 6. JOHN 2 LEGATT sold 200 acres to Joseph Wicker of Currituck Co. NC . also lists DAVID 2 LEGATT as attorney for JOHN 2 LEGATT'S wife AGNES LEGATT. bib 43. bib 47-p130.

    1713, April 14. JOHN 2 LEGETT and wife AGNES sell 100 acres on Knot's Island, Currituck Prect. Princess Anne Co. VA bib 43. bib 47-p131.

    1714, Nov 14. Corn List, a tax in corn to pay for Tuscorora Indian War. JOHN 2 LEDGET listed in Pasquotank Prect. (Next major inlet W of Knot’s Island, on Albemarle Sound) NC bib 47-p140.

    1715. DAVID 2 LIGGIT, JOHN 2 LIGGIT, on Currituck Co. NC tax list. bib 43, BIB 47-P142..

    1715, Nov 14. DAVID 2 LEGAT of Princess Anne Co Va leased 100 acres fr. JOHN 2 LEGATT of Currituck Co NC for 5 shillings. (inherited fr. JOHN 1 LEGATE) land on Knot's Island, Princess Anne Co. VA bib 43. bib 47-p134.

    1716, JOHN LEDGET on "Corne Liste" a tax list for Albemarle Co VA (later Currituck Co NC bib 55.

    1716. JOHN 2 LIGGITT & DAVID 2 LIGGITT on list of taxpayers Currituck Co. NC bib 43.

    1716, Nov 19. John Hawkins bought land on Kesiah River. Book B #2760, same (witnesses as John 2 Legget).

    1716, Dec. 19. JOHN 2 LEGGET purchased 98 acres joining "ye swamp." probably Currituck Co NC North Carolina Patent Book B. #2780, p. 134. Witnesses were the Lords Proprietors Deputies. bib 43, bib 47-p136.

    1717. list of Coratuck Tithables: JOHN 2 LIGGETT, DAVID 2 LIGGETT, THOMAS 2 LIGGETT, bib 47-p142.

    1718. list of Coratuck Tithables: JOHN 2 LEGETT, DAVID 2 LEGETT, bib 47- p143.

    1718. bounty paid for wild animals: JOHN 2 LIGETT, 2 wolves heads. bib 47-p144.

    1719, June 3. JOHN 2 LEGIT & DAVID 2 LEGIT witness on will of Rob't Tucker. Currituck Co NC bib 35, 55.

    1719. list of Coratuck Tithables: JOHN 2 LIGGETT, DAVID 2 LIGGETT, bib 47-p144.

    1720. bounty for wild animals: JOHN 2 LIGGETT for a painter (panther) bib 47-p144.

    1721. Tythables in Currytuck Prect. DAVID 2 LEGITT, JOHN 2 LEGITT, bib 47-p145.

    1723. list of jurymen, Currituck Co NC bib 57, bib 47-p146. JOHN LEGETT, DAVID LEGETT

    1723, Feb 25. will of George Clarke of Bartie Prect. mentions JOHN LEGGETT on Roquis (Roquist) Creek. bib 47-p136.

    1724, Jan. Joseph Frowell sold land to EDWARD SMITHWICK, 273 ac. On Kesianeck adj. JAMES (PEAN) LEGET, JOHN LEGET,LUKE MEESELL, WILLIAM MEESEL, JAMES LEGETT. Mar. Court 1727. bib-47

    1725, Jan. 14. JAMES LEGETT was witness on a will for land adjoining JOHN LEGETT, PEAN (James) LEGETT. Bertie Co NC. bib 51, bib 47-p136.

    1725, Nov 30. THOMAS LEGGET bought 50 ac on Knott's Island fr. Levi Crossey of PAC. Bib 47-p420.

    1725, Dec 1. Indenture made by THOMAS LEGGET to ALEXANDER LEGGET to pay for 70 ac on Knot’s Island. Land came to Alexander by Last Will and Testament of father JOHN 1 LEGGET bib 47-136.

    1727, Feb 2, JOHN LEGGET wit on land purchase by Dr. James Williamson. bib 47-p137.

    1727, Feb 4. JOHN LEGGET bought 300 ac. fr J. Williamson, Bertie Co NC bib 47-p137.

    1730, May 3. JOHN 2 LEGGETT, AGNES LEGGETT witnesses on will of John Colston. Bertie Co NC. bib. 19, bib 47-p137.

    1732, Apr 19. ALEXANDER LEGGET and Matthew Kelley each traded 100 ac. to the other party. PAC, bib 47-p420.

    1732, July 20. JOHN LEGGET witness on will of Mary Colston. NC. bib. 19.

    1733, April 3. A petition to the King, requesting the seat of government of Bertie Prect. be moved fr. Edenton to between the Tar and Neuse River. signed by: JOHN 2 LEGGETT, JOHN 3 LEGGETT JUNIOR, DAVID 3 LEGGETTE, JAMES LEGGETT and others. bib 47-436.

    1734, June 29. EDMOND SMITHWICK of Terrill (Tyrell?) Prect sold to JAMES LEGETT 273 ac. in Cashy Neck adjoining (James) Leggett's now dwelling plantation, and JOHN LEGGETT, adj. LUKE MEAZLE’S land. bib 51, BIB 47-P137.

    1735, Jan 12. JOHN 2 LEGGETT wit on land on Rocquiss "on the indian line" Bertie Co NC, bib 47-p137.

    1736, Feb 7. JOHN LEGATT is juror in Bertie Co NC, bib 47-p137.

    1736, Aug 11. Bertie County Court read petition of inhabitants and orders that JAMES LEGATT, JOHN LEGAT, JOHN SMITHWICK, LUKE MIEZEL do lay out and construct a road in Cashy Neck, JOHN LEGATT is to be “overseer”. bib 47-p137.

    1737, Feb 7. Luke Mizle gave to his dau the land adj to JOHN LEGETT and JAMES LEGETT in Kesia Neck, Bertie Co NC, bib 47-p137.

    1739. Jurymen for Curratuck: JOHN 2 LEGETT, DAVID 2 LEGETT on list since 1735, THOMAS 2 LEGATT added in 1739, bib 47-p146.

    1740, May 15. Bertie Co Court orders that ELIAS 3 LEGAT and JOHN LEGAT and others work on the road from Cashy Bridge to to the widow Williamsons ferry. Bib-47, p.138.


    1741. JOHN 2 LEGGETT died Bertie Co NC, bib 47-p138.

    1743, Feb. 14. JOHN LEGGETT on jury in Bertie Co. NC. (this is not JOHN 1 or JOHN 2 since JOHN 2 died in 1741.) bib 17.

    1750's. JOHN LEGGET--PA--hds of fam. PA:63
    JOHN LEGGETT--NC--hds of fam. NC:69
    JOHN LEGGETT--SC--hds of fam. SC:33

    1751. Bertie Co tax list: ABSALOM 4 LEGETT of Bertie Co. NC listed in household of mother MARY 3 LEGETT, widow of TITUS 3 LEGETT, Absalom also owned land in Edgecomb Co. NC. This is reportedly not the same person as Absalom Leggett of Currituck & Bladen Co., who was his Uncle. i.e. (***John 1, John 2, Titus 3, Absalom 4,***). TITUS 3 LEGETT, JAMES 3 LEGETT also listed. bib 47-p139.

    1751. Currituck Co tax list: ABNER 3 LEGIT, DAVID 3 LEGIT, ABSALOM 3 LEGIT, (***John1, John 2, Abner3, David3, Absalom3.***)

    ****. (At least 4 ABSALOM LEGGETT'S in NC history:
    1.) John 1, John 2, Absalom 3, Absalom 4.(Absalom of Currituck)
    2.) John 1, John 2, Titus 3, Absalom 4. (Absalom of Bertie & Edgecombe Cos.)
    3.) John 1, James 2, Llewellyn 3, Absalom 4. (Absalom of Wilkes Co GA in 1790)
    4.) John 1, James 2, Absalom 3

    1753. JOHN LEGGETT (LEGATE) came to America with British troops at time of "braddock's Invasion". His father was WM. LEGATE of Oxford, England. His Grandfather was JOHN LEGATE, Governor of Oxford, England in 1645. (I believe this is the Tory Captain John Legate see 1776, later died in poverty in Nova Scotia) bib 42.

    1756, JOHN LEGETT bought land fr JAMES LEGETT Deed bk H, p 278, Bertie Co NC

    1761, Nov 28.JOHN LEGETT bought 10 ac adj. THOMAS LEGETT in Tyrrell Co NC. bib 47-458.

    1762, April 24. JAMES LEGGETT of Tyrrell Co NC buys 200 ac. bib 47-458. JOHN LEGGETT is witness. bib-47-458.

    1762, June or July 18. TITUS LEGETT, will filed, shows MARY LEGETT, wife, son, JOHN LEGETT, SAMUEL, HEZEKIAH, daus. MARY, ANN. Bertie Co, NC Will Book A/50, (Archives)

    1763, JOHN LEGGETT on jury in Bertie Co. NC bib 17.


    1766, Oct 1. Jonathon Jones sold land to John Ansell, part of original patent to JOHN LEGETT, located s/s of Bullock Simmons, adj. THOMAS LEGETT. Currituck Co. NC. BIB 47 p.129. ABSALOM LEGETT sold land in co same day, DB 1:74&88, bib 47-p158.

    1766, Oct. 11. JOHN LEGETT (LEGATE) purch land in Bladen Co NC, AWS, bib 47-p159. AWS says this is CAPT JOHN LEGATE, fr Robeson Co NC, Deed Book M:48, Loyalist, living in Nova Scotia in 1802. This part of Bladen Co became part of Robeson Co in 1787.


    1765. Abstract of will shows TITUS LEGGETT, wife MARY, & JOHN LEGGETT, Bertie Co NC, bib 69.

    1766, part of Perquimans Co NC becomes Gates Co NC ( It is believed by rCL that LEWIS LEGGITT and JOHN LEGGETT of early Wilkes Co GA, 1790's, came fr. this area

    1766, April 28. a Deed of Gift was recorded from JAMES LEGITT to JOHN LEGETT (his grandson). The deed states that JOHN LEGETT is the son of JAMES LEGETT, who was the son of JAMES LEGITT. Bertie Co. NC. bib 51.

    1770, Jan 20. man sold land to JOHN LEGATE 50 ac. Pitt Co. NC Deed Book D#109. bib 55.

    1770, 9 April, JOHN LIGGETT, purchased 300 acres in Bladen NC. on Rockfish Creek. Book #20, #2446, also same date, purchased 150 acres in Bladen on Raft Swamp, Mill Prong.

    1772, 20 May, JOHN LIGGETT, purchased 3 100 acre tracts in Bladen NC.

    JOHN LEGETT applies for land patent with brother ABSALOM LEGGETT on Great Marsh near Henry Mercer. (Alita W. Sutcliffe says he is “loyalist” Captain John Legate, later of Novia Scotia. Bib 47-159. But birth and death dates dont match, this is John 3 Legget, Captain John Legget is another man, Possibly John Legate, I think.)

    1773. ABSALOM LEGETT and JOHN LEGETT witness a will together in Bladen Co NC. bib 47-439.

    1773, Dec 24. ABSALOM 3 LEGETT & JOHN 3 LEGETT are wit on land sale in Bladen Co NC.

    1774, April 18. JOHN LEGATE purch 50 ac. in Pitt Co NC. bib 55.

    1774, April 23. JOHN 3 LEGGET of Bladen Co NC sells 200 ac on a branch E of the Great Marsh to bro. ABSALOM 3 LEGGET. Bib 47-166.

    1774, Martin Co NC formed from parts of Halifax and Tyrrell Co NC bib 55.

    1774, July 21, man purchased land joining JOHN LEGGIT in Bladen. NC. bib. 2.

    1774, 25 July, JOHN LIGGIT purchased 100 acres in Bladen NC. on Rockfish Creek adjoining his present land. Book 26.

    1774, July. Deed of Peter MacArthur to Malcolm Colbreath proved by JOHN LEGETT of Cumberland Co NC. Bib 70.

    JOHN LEGGET listed as member of the Martin Co. NC militia.

    1775. JOHN LEGGET on jury, Bertie Co. NC bib 17.

    1775, 11 March, patent book 25, JOHN LIGGET AND ABSALOM LIGGET purchased 300 acres in Bladen, NC. bib. 2.

    1775, March 11. Land sale to ABSALOM 3 LEGGET aand Isaiah Powell of Bladen Co NC Proved 1802. This is ABSALOM 3 LEGGET and CAPTAIN JOHN LEGGET, living in Nova Scotia in 1802. Bib 47-167.

    1776, Feb. CAPT. JOHN LEGGETT raised troop of 120 NC Loyalists, he is captured at Moore's Creek Bridge and held in prison for 2 ˝ years.

    1776, April 5. Cap'n JOHN LEGATE arrested as Torie for "carrying arms in support of the Regal Crown." This may be same as mentioned as residing in Nova Scotia in 1802.)

    JOHN LEGGETT - served in Refugee Co. commanded by Col. Elijah Clarke. before that, served in 1st Battalion of Minute Men commanded by Col. John Stewart and Lt. Col. Elijah Clarke. while in the Minute Man Bn., Col Elijah Clarke led the men in battles in Florida during 1777-1778. After 1778, Col Clarke commanded a detachment made up of SC and GA Refugees. bib 54.

    1779, tax assessment for Martin Co NC bib 55,47-437.
    JOHN LEGGETT
    District 2:
    JAMES LEGGET SR. $3324 Pounds
    DAVID LEGGET $1061 Pounds
    JAMES LEGGET JR. $2837 Pounds
    District 3:
    BENJAMIN LEGGET $500 Pounds
    EZEKIEL LEGGET 1 poll
    SAMUEL LEGGET 1 poll

    1779, 3rd May. from claims of British merchants--- against JOHN LEGGETT, by John Hay & Co.....this man evidently attached himself to the British party in the late Revolutionary war as appears from the Act of General Confiscation passed at Smithfield in which he among other persons is particularly named and whose estates
    were ordered to be confiscated. bib. 16

    1779, June 17. JOHN LEGATE wit. on land sale from Sarah Tucker. Pitt Co NC bib 55.

    1779, Aug. 26. JOHN LEGGET in court records as witness at trial. Wilkes Co. GA. bib. 3.

    1779, Aug. 26. Tuesday Morning (from the minutes of the Superior Court of Wilkes Co. GA). JOHN LEGGETT testified in court against James Mosley, an injun, for high treason vs. state, Mosley accused of horsestealing, hoggstealing, and other misdemeanors. Wilkes Co GA.

    1779, Aug. 28 Saturday morning, "ordered by the court, that Wm. Waggoner, George Dooly, and JOHN LEGGET give evidence on behalf of the state...." Wilkes Co. GA

    1779, Oct. 11, JAMES LEGGETT md. Talitha Cume Belote, JOHN LEGGETT is a witness. Bertie Co. NC. bib. 16, 34

    1780, Mar 23. JOHN LEGGETT listed as purchaser of part of estate of John or Jesse Brawton. (Broughton?) Wilkes Co GA bib 3. bib 47-563.

    1780, April 4. JOHN LEGETT testified on probation of will of Henry Duke. Wilkes Co GA, bib 3, bib 47-563.

    1780, April 28. From minutes of the court pleas of cumberland co NC. - Ordered that a negro fellow, King, now in custody of Robt Cochran, property of JOHN LEGGETT, be sold by the commissioners. Bib 70.

    1781. list of NC taxpayers - Bertie Co NC
    LOUIS LEGETT
    JAMES LEGGETT
    JOHN LEGGETT
    THOMAS LEGGETT

    1781. JAMES LEGGETT & JOHN LEGGETT listed as taxpayers, Bertie Co. NC bib 40.

    1784. Mar 15. from Military Certificates of GA 1776-1800 JOHN LEGETT - (1) soldier, 1st Bn. of Minute Men, commanded by Col. John Stewart, 2nd in command, Lt. Col. Elijah Clarke

    1784. STATE CENSUS OF NC, Capt. Noller's Dist. Bertie Co. NC
    THOMAS LEGGETT
    JAMES LEGGETT
    JEREMIAH LEGGETT
    JOHN LEGGETT bib 57.

    1784, May 1. ABNER LEGGETT listed as appraiser of estate of Wm. Sizemore. Wilkes Co. GA. bib. 3,47. (Col. Avant says Abner and John are close blood relatives. Abner w. wife Prudence is same as Abner w. wife Prudence, last known in Currituck Co. NC in 1764.)

    1784, May 17. JOHN LEGETT listed in Franklin Co GA, ABNER LEGETT given bounty warrant. bib 47-568.

    1785. JOHN LEGGETT granted 575 acres of land, Franklin Co. GA. bib 21. given (2) 287 1/2 ac grants. bib 47-568.

    1785, Feb. Court of Bertie co. NC. Ordered that a # of men including JOHN SMITHWICK, JOHN LEGGETT, JAMES LEGGETT & LUKE WARBURTON be appointed tyo lay a cart path through William Jordan’s land to Edward Hinson’s Landing. Bib-47

    1787, census of Bertie Co. NC. lists the following people: JOHN LEGGETT, THOMAS LEGGETT, JAMES LEGGETT, and JEREMIAH LEGGETT as heads of households.

    1787. Census of Martin Co. NC lists the following people as heads of households:
    SAMUEL LEGGETT, JOHN LEGGETT, HEZEKIAH LEGGETT, BENJAMIN LEGGETT, LUELLING LEGGETT, DAVID LEGGETT.

    1788, May. Court of Bertie co. NC. Benjamin Whitfield sued WM. WARBORTON. Juror was JOHN LEGGETT. Bib-47

    1790. Wilkes County Census listings
    • JOHN LEGGETT, community of Mallorysville, districtQ-16,note96
    • ABSALOM LEGGETT, same area as John, district Q, note C
    • JOSEPH LEGGETT, district BB, note F, this area in Wilkes Co., at time, later in 1793 became part of Oglethorpe Co.,
    • LEWIS LEGGETT, district GGG-7, note 119, in Wilkes Co., at time, later changed to Elbert Co. on
    Dec.10, 1790, Originally on Wilkes Co. tax digest for Col. Cunningham's battalion.

    1790. Martin Co. NC, Halifax district lists JOHN LEGGITT

    1790 Franklin Co GA list of headrights and bounty grants, JOHN LEGGETT

    1790. Census of South Carolina, Charleston Dist. Christ Church Parish:
    • JOHN LEGGETT, Cheraw Dist.
    • WILLIAM LEGGET
    • WILLIAM LEGGET, JR., Georgetown District, Prince George's Parish
    • ABSALOM 3 LEGGET, (***moved Currituck Co Nc to Bladen Co NC then here in 1780's this to become Marion Dist. SC.)
    • ABSALOM 4 LEGGET, JR.
    • JAMES 4 LEGGET, 96th Dist . Edgefield Co. SC
    • ALLEN LEGET
    • ELIAS LEGGET

    1791. Will for JOHN LEGGITT, Martin Co. NC in Will Book - 1, p. 175. ****(I have copy of this will.) shows the following information: Will of JOHN LEGGETT,
    son ELISHA, land located between HEZEKIAH LEGGETT and BENJAMIN A. LEGGETT, son MARTIN LEGGETT, son JOHN LEGGETT, son DANIEL LEGGETT, son SINNETT LEGGETT, wife RACHEL LEGGETT, dau. LEAH, LYDIA, EDY.

    1791, May 9. JOHN LEGGET plaintiff vs. John Grimes, defendant. Petition of John Legget, planter, for debt due from John Grimes. papers. served. bib 5. (NC)

    1791, September 10, JOHN LEGETT of Wilkes Co. GA sold land on Fork Creek, Elbert Co. adjoining Robert Cowden and John Talbot. John is reportedly fr. Gates, Co. NC, supposedly related to Vann family in the area - David Vann was famous Cherokee Chief in area. bib. 43.

    1791. JOHN LEGETT granted 287 1/2 acres of land in Franklin Co. GA. bib. 21.

    1792, June 8, JOHN LEGGIT (LEGIT)(HIGGIT)(LEGGITT)(LIGGITT) all these spellings used in land transaction of JOHN LEGGIT and wife MARY(signed NANCY in another place on the same document) selling 28 1/2 acres in Greene Co., GA. originally Washington County. JOHN LEGETT was married to MARY HAWKINS who had previously been married to John Broughton. (does this Mary Hawkins connect with Ann Hawkins who married Lewis Legett of Bertie Co. NC) Bib 43-AWS.

    1792, July 2. deed dated this date from JOHN LEGGITT (X) (also spelled Leagitt, Legitt) of Wilkes Co. GA. to James Hart of state and county aforesaid for consideration of 30 pounds, conveys 287 ˝ acres in Franklin Co. on both sides of the Oconee River, being a tract granted said Leggitt by the Governor on 9 April 1792. (information from Franklin Co. GA. deed book H.

    1793, October 28, Edward Black of Washington Co. GA sold land to ESTHER and JOHN LEGGETT of Mecklenburg Co. deed book #15, p. 77. bib 14.

    1795, June 16th, JOHN LEGIT of Greene Co. GA sold land in Franklin Co. GA, Oglethorpe Co. GA Deed Book A. bib. 14

    1796, Tax list of Oglethorpe Co. GA lists JOHN LEGGETT

    1797, JAMES LEGETT, will filed Will Book E/1 Bertie Co. (NC archives) sons: JOHN LEGETT daus: SARAH , ELIZABETH, CATHERINE, JAMES LEGETT FRANCES CANATH LEGETT bib 96.

    1798, JOHN LEGETT, tax list, Evans Dist. Oglethorpe Co. GA, (probably John Leggett of Wilkes Co. GA), bib 43-AWS (AWS says alleged to have come from Gates Co. NC, if so, related to Mary (mother), and possibly Lewis M. Liggetts)

    1799. JOHN LEGETT on tax list, Evan's Dist. Oglethorpe Co. GA. bib 47.

    1800, JOHN LEGITT on tax list, Thomas's Dist. Oglethorpe, Co. GA. bib 47, bib 43-AWS.

    1800. Census of the United States for Oglethorpe Co. GA, lists JOHN LEGGITT residing in Captain Thomas's district. Is it possible ?? this may be MATTHEW H. LEGGETT'S uncle based on the coincidence that Matthew Leggett served under a Colonel Jett Thomas during the War of 1812.)


    1804, Feb. 3. Names of Revolutionary soldiers who drew land lots, found of record in the Ordinary's Office of Oglethorpe Co. GA. #95. JOHN LEGGETT draws 2 lots.

    1804. JOHN LEGGETT mentioned in will as 2nd husband of Mary Hawkins, (1st husband was John Broughton), Mary was daughter of Alexander Hawkins of Oglethorpe Co. GA. see also 1807.

    1805. JOHN LEGETT on tax list, Hatchett's dist. Oglethorpe Co. GA. bib 47, bib 43-AWS.

    1806. GA Land Lottery:
    JOHN LEGITT, Cat'n Wm. Hatchett's dist.
    SUSANNAH LEGITT, 21 yr. old single female, same dist. bib 42.

    1805. Georgia Land Lottery; results of the drawing for land
    JAMES LEGET- blank, blank Greene Co. GA
    LEWIS LEGGETT-blank, prize Greene Co. GA
    EMMANUEL LEGGETT- blank, blank
    JEREMIAH LEGGETT-blank, blank
    LEGGIT (orphan of Joseph Legit)-blank, blank, from Wilkes Co.
    LEGITT from Oglethorpe Co.- blank, blank

    1806. GA Land Lottery:
    JOHN LEGITT, Cat'n Wm. Hatchett's dist.
    SUSANNAH LEGITT, 21 yr. old single female, same dist. bib 42.

    1806. A JOHN LIGGETT, spelled variously LEGATE, LIGGETT, LEGGETT, etc. died Wythe Co VA. Wife
    Hannah, children: Wm. James, Thomas, Joseph, Alexander, Jonathan, Mary, Hannah, Alice, Ann, Margaret.
    Bib 72.

    1808, September 10, will of JOHN LEGGETT signed. lists the following: wife POLLY LEGGETT, (I believe
    this is Mary (Polley?) Hawkins, widow of John Broughton. These same children are listed in will of John A.
    Broughton (son of John Broughton) : dau. SUSANNAH, dau. SARAH (LEGGETT) WELLS, grandson James
    L. Wells, grandson John a. Wells, grandson Paul Wells, daus. ELIZABETH, MARY, ANNY, sons
    ALEXANDER, JESSE. (I have copy of this will)

    1809, 6TH July, JOHN LEGGETT will filed in book B, p. 39 Oglethorpe, Co. GA (see 1808 above)


    1817, JOHN LEGETT will filed Will Book G/46, Bertie Co. NC (Archives) shows: ELIZABETH LEGGETT,
    WILLIAM LEGGETT, NAZARETH LEGGETT

    1828, Jan 18. JOHN D. LEGGETT listed as wit on a will in Henry Co GA. bib 62.

    1836, JOHN T. LEGGETT private, on list of officers and men who went to Mexico (battle for Texas independence) ( with Fannin's Avengers from Pike County, Georgia

    1862, Mar. 4. JOHN A. LEGGETT enlisted private, wounded and permanently disabled at Baker's Creek, Mississippi, May 16, 1863. CSA roll dated Dec. 31, 1863 shows him absent, wounded, sent to hospital by
    surgeons order, no later record. bib 18.

    1862, Aug. 6, from "Marriages & Obituaries from the Macon Messenger 1818-1865", tribute headed "Camp Oglethorpe, July 25, 1862 by the Macon County Guards on the death of _______,_____,______, JOHN LEGGITT." GA.



    John married Agnes LNU. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 521.  Agnes LNU
    Children:
    1. 260. Elias Legate was born in ~1709 in Tyrrell County, North Carolina; died after 22 Aug 1761 in Tyrrell County, North Carolina.

  5. 596.  Robert Ezra Cate, The Immigrant was born on 21 Aug 1667 in Colyton, Devonshire, England; was christened in St. Andrew's Church, Colyton, Devonshire, England (son of William Abraham Cate and Margaret Agnes Ingles); died on 18 Feb 1728 in Surry County, Virginia.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Shoemaker
    • Religion: Quaker
    • Emigration: 0Sep 1689, Henrico County, Virginia
    • Residence: 1 Apr 1695, Prince George County, Virginia

    Notes:

    Re: Parents of Robert "The Shoemaker" CATE

    Home: Surnames: Cates Family Genealogy Forum

    Re: Parents of Robert"The Shoemaker"CATE
    Posted by: Marilyn Cates Radelat Date: April 30, 2001 at 17:20:30
    In Reply to: Re: Parents of Robert"The Shoemaker"CATE by Tracy Stancil of
    973

    The logical thinking was---- where in England was Tanning of Hydes done during that period. I have relatives living in different area there. I ask them to research different facts for me. Colyton England was the answer.

    Richard Nehimiah Cates [Editor's Note: Robert's twin.] was indentured to Benjamin Harrison Jr. near Henrco Co. on the James River. There are no records for him after he arrived . Presumed that he died or ran away before serving his term of indenture. Benjamin Harrison Jr. was in the habit of "borrowing" names of imported individuals for the purpose of obtaining tracts of land under the head rights law. This was not an unusal scheme during that time.

    Our Cates were not finished with Benjamin Harrison Jr. LATER some of the sons of Robert Cate Sr ( shoemaker) had the task appointed to them when Benjamin Harrison Jr. died to take inventory of his assets.

    I am confident that this research from England is correct.

    William Abraham and Margaret Agnes Cates had Twin Sons: born 21 August 1667, Robert Ezra Cates and Richard Nehimiah Cates .These sons were christened at Saint Andrew Church in Colyton, Devon, England . Religion was Calvinism (which soon evolved to Presbyterian )

    This was researched for me in England .

    This next text about Robert ( indentured servant ) is from a Book written by: Philip Alexander Bruce -1895

    Robert Cate b.1667 Colyton, Devon, England "The Shoemaker" Our Ancestor There are different dates found in this book as well as others that my cousin searched, for the exact date on the contract of Robert CATE'S Indentured service to Peter Wyke . There could be a mis-print. Robert would have been only 12 according to the 1679 date in this one. Looking at the 1689 date and recording of OCT 1689 found by Banks Cates Jr. also on Ken Cates' site seems more reasonable. You can decide. .

    Book Published 1895 Title : Economic History of Virginia - written by Philip Alexander Bruce The Mac Millian Company --Volume 2 pages 478-479

    "The leading planters were in the habit of importing shoemakers from England for the same reasons that moved them to bring representatives of other trades. Fitzhugh writing to John Cooper, one of his London correspondants,in 1662, requests him to send over to Virginia several shoemakers, with lasts,awls,and knives, together with half a hundred shoemaker threads, some twenty ot thirty gallons of train oil and proper colorings for leather. He had set up a tan-house and wished to convert the product into shoes on his own plantation.( 1) The need of importing shoemakers was probably greater in the Northern Neck, in which part of the Colony Fitzhugh resided, than in the older communities, where the representatives of trade was more numerous and more skillful.
    The county records of that period contained many indentures between planters and shoemakers. Of these, a fair example was the contract of Robert CATE and Peter Wyke of Henrico in 1679. CATEentered into bonds to serve Wyke for a term of four years.He was to be exempted from task of planting and tending tobacco, but he was required to perform all other agricultural work; he was to receive by way of remunerations, food, drink, apparel, washing,and lodging, and when his agreement expired , a good suit and three barrels of Indian corn were to given him. It will be observed that while CATE was engaged principally for his knowledge of the shoemaker's trade, he was also expected to make himself useful in other branches of industry.(2)
    This was probably the case with all classes of machanics who earned a livelihood in employment of landowners in the seventeenth century."

    1- Reference -Letters of William Fitzhugh, July 1692 ( this was after the date 1679 mentioned in the book)
    2- Reference-Records of Henrico County, bol.1688-1697, page 85, Va. State Library

    Ship manifest-Bengal-Merchant of Bristol- 1689 reference - Henrico County Court Records -books by William W.Hening - Va. State Library

    Appended 13 November 2004:

    Re: Cate of Orange/Chatham NC

    Posted by: Roger Edgar, rsedgar@aol.com

    Date: May 18, 1998 at 20:05:30

    In Reply to: Re: Cate of Orange/Chatham NC by DARRAL LAWSON


    I have your Thomas Cate b. abt 1730 died abt. 1797 married Elizabeth Fussell abt 1757 as the second child of Robert Cate, Jr. b. abt. 1700 in Virginia and died November 5, 1765 in Orange County, NC. His wife's name was Elizabeth.

    Children were:

    Richard
    Thomas
    Sarah
    Joseph
    Robert Cate, Jr. was the son of ... you guessed it
    Robet Cate, Sr. b. abt 1670 location ?
    His wife's name was Ann A.
    Other children include
    William
    Thomas
    Benjamin
    John

    I can go through my notes and attempt to figure out where I got this information if it is useful for you.

    Followups:
    * Re: Cate of Orange/Chatham NC David Washburn 6/16/98 (0)

    *

    Notes for Robert Cate:

    Robert Cate,b 1670, in England, d 18 Feb 1728/29, was a Quaker and shoemaker. He was indentured in Sept 1689 to Peter Wyke for 4 years in Henrico Co, VA.

    Robert and Ann had 5 boys.

    More About Robert Cate:
    Record Change: December 26, 2000

    More About Robert Cate and Ann:
    Marriage: Abt. 1693, Henrico, Virginia.

    Click here to view St. Andrew's Church where Robert was christened... http://bit.ly/1oAEtMX

    *

    Biography

    Robert was born as a twin in 1667. His brother, Richard Nehemiah, also came to VA and was indentured to Benjamin Harrison, Jr. That indenture was ended in 1689. It is not known if he died or ran away.

    Robert Cates ... He passed away in 1728. [1]

    Robert Ezra was christened on 21 Aug 1667 at St. Andrew's Church in Colyton, Devonshire, England. His actual birthdate may have been somewhat earlier. (Joan Benton)

    30 Sep 1689 Robert Ezra immigrated on the ship "BENGAL", was an indentured servant on merchant ship, signed for 4 yr indenture to Peter Wyke, tobacco planter, of Henrico, VA to learn shoemaking, tobaccco, and the plantation trade. (The contract specified that he was not to plant or tend to the tobacco, however. Joan Benton) In return Cate is to receive apparrell, meat, drink, washing and lodging, and at the expiration of his term, one good suit of apparrell and three barrels of Indian Corn.Signed by Robert (X) Cate and Peter Wyke, witnessed by Wm. Glover and Thomas Cocke, and recorded in Henrico Court in October 1689.

    In 1693 Robert married "Ann A" in Virginia. No other detail about her name is given on VA marriage records. On later records she is referred to as Ann Cate or Anna Cate. (Some have put a Mary Ann Randall as the wife, but all her family records show them living in MA throughout.)

    1 Apr 1695 (Age: 27) Prince George, VA After completion of indenture, he announced in court his departure from Henrico Co. VA to Prince George County, VA.. He moved south across the James River.

    He became a Quaker in VA and attended the Burleigh Monthly Meeting group that started in 1719. Apparently he was active in the group. His name is seen on several marriage certificates and records of ceremonies done there in 1723 and 1724. ` Can you add any information on Robert Cates? Please help grow his WikiTree profile. Everything you see here is a collaborative work-in-progress.

    Sources

    No sources. The events of Robert's life were either witnessed by Matthew Cates or Matthew plans to add sources here later.

    Birth:
    Map & History of Colyton ... http://bit.ly/1oAEtMX

    Christened:
    Click here to view St. Andrew's Church, where Robert was christened... http://bit.ly/1oAEtMX

    Religion:
    History of the Quakers. The Religious Society of Friends began as a movement in England in the mid 17th century in Lancashire.

    Members are informally known as Quakers, as they were said "to tremble in the way of the Lord".

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Quakers

    Emigration:
    Robert is shown as a passenger on the manifest of the merchant ship "Bengal," in 1689, and was indentured that same year to Peter Wyke, a tobacco planter, for a four-year term.

    Residence:
    in the James River area...

    Robert married Anna LNU in ~1693 in Henrico County, Virginia. Anna was born in 1675 in (Colyton, Devonshire) England; died in 1767 in Orange County, North Carolina. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 597.  Anna LNU was born in 1675 in (Colyton, Devonshire) England; died in 1767 in Orange County, North Carolina.

    Notes:

    On 30 Nov 2016 at 02:41 GMT -- (Whitsett) Benton Ph.D. wrote:

    I too first had Mary Ann Randall (editor's note:daughter of John Randall, 47377) as wife of my ancestor, Robert Ezra Cates. However, when I looked more carefully I could only find Mary Ann and her family coming and staying throughout their lives in MA.
    The one connection I could see was that they both were from Colyton, Devonshire, ENG. Perhaps they knew each other as children (childhood sweethearts).

    The only Mary Randall I could find coming to VA around that time arrived in 1728. Robert married in 1693.

    The VA Marriage records list his bride's name only as Ann A. Later records of her seem to say Ann Cate or Anna Cate.

    It is hard to be sure, but I could not find support for Mary Ann Randall, so deleted her and parents from my records on Ancestry.

    end of commentary

    Children:
    1. 298. Robert (Ezra) Cate, Jr. was born in 1700 in Henrico County, Virginia; died in 0Feb 1767 in Orange County, North Carolina.
    2. Richard Cate
    3. Benjamin Cate

  7. 598.  Captain Edward Wyatt, Sr. was born in ~1675 in Prince George County, Virginia (son of Captain Nicholas Wyatt and Frances Egbrough); died on 3 Jun 1726 in Prince George County, Virginia.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Will: 10 May 1726, Prince George County, Virginia

    Notes:

    Edward Wyatt
    Born about 1675 in Prince George County, Virginia Colony
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Nicholas Wyatt and [mother unknown]
    Brother of Anthony Wyatt [half] and Susannah (Wyatt) Ricks
    [spouse(s) unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Elizabeth Wyatt
    Died 10 May 1726 in Prince George County, Virginia Colony
    Profile manager: Southern Pioneers Project WikiTree private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 4 Jan 2017
    This page has been accessed 243 times.
    Categories: US Southern Colonist.

    US Southern Colonies.
    Edward Wyatt settled in the Southern Colonies in North America prior to incorporation into the USA.
    Join: US Southern Colonies Project
    Discuss: SOUTHERN_COLONIES
    Biography

    Edward Wyatt married Frances Sykes and on May 10, 1726, Capt. Edward Wyatt, Sr., of Martin Brandon, made his will, naming daughters Elizabeth and Sarah Wyatt, and sons Edward and Francis.

    Prince George Co Maryland Willis and Deeds
    1713-1728, by Benjamin B. Weisiger, lll[1]
    pg 887-Will of Edward Wyatt, Sr of Martins Brandon Parish
    To daughter Elizabeth Wyatt, negroes , to daughter Sarah Wyatt,negroes to son Edward, the plantation where Robert Cate lives at Nottoway River, also negroes and guns, to son Frances, the plantation where I live, also negro, guns, horse saddle. If any die their share to next heir.
    Trusty Friends Mr Robert Hall, Dr John Hamersley, Mr. John Bell to be executors.
    June 3 1725 Edward Wyatt
    Wit; John Hampton, John Reeks, Jane x Bilbro, Recorded May 10 1726

    1084 Accounts of Estate of Capt. Edward Wyatt Mentions: Jane Bilbro,Capt. Francis Epes, Col. Harrison, Edward Prince, James Bell, Frances Edward, and Elizabeth Wyatt, Robert Cate, Jacob, Denheart Dated April 8, 1728 Presented in court by Robert Hall and James Bell, Exces.Recorded April 9, 1728

    PROPERTY:

    Robert Cate had tenure of a plantation, belonging to Edward Mathews, near the Curles Meetinghouse on Four Mile Creek in Henrico,Virginia. He moved south across the James River to Prince George County, where the Quit Rent Rolls of 1704 listed Robert Cate as owning100 acres. Robert Cate attended the Burleigh Meeting House Abt. 1719 and signed marriage certificates for ceremonies held there in 1723 and1724. In 1723, the accounts of the estate of Timothy Bridges, recorded in the minutes of the Prince George County Court, mentioned Robert Cate. He lived on a plantation owned by Edward Wyatt in 1725, who died and left it to his son, Francis Wyatt, called Quarter Plantation, in Martins Brandon Parish, Prince George County, Virginia.

    Sources

    ? archiver.rootsweb Will abstract and property of Edward Wyatt.
    The Wyatt, https://archive.org/stream/jstor-1915003/1915003#page/n1/mode/2up, Family The William and Mary Quarterly, Ser. 1, Vol. 10, No. 4 (July 1903), p. 261 to 263.

    end of this biography

    On May 10, 1726, Capt. Edward Wyatt, Sr., of Martin Brandon, made his will, naming daughters Elizabeth and Sarah Wyatt, and sons Edward and Francis.

    In 1728 Edward Wyatt, son of Edward Wyatt, had not yet attained twenty-one (Deed).

    Henry Wyatt, of Prince George, and Mary [?nee Hill], his wife, sold a slave to Hon. John Carter, of Charles City county (Note b.) Feb. 3, 1727, which slave was devised to said Mary, by Edward Hill, of Charles City county, deceased.

    end of note

    Edward married Frances (Sikes)(Prince George County, Virginia). Frances was born in (Prince George County, Virginia). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 599.  Frances (Sikes) was born in (Prince George County, Virginia).

    Notes:

    ...married Frances ---[possibly Sikes], and had issue Anthony3, Nicholas, died infant, Edward3, and Susanna3, who married [Benjamin; this is proved by a Goochland Co., Va., deed] Reeks, and had Nicholas.

    Children:
    1. 299. Elizabeth Wyatt was born in 1712 in Henrico County, Colony of Virginia; died on 5 Nov 1765 in Sampson, Orange County, North Carolina.
    2. Sarah Wyatt
    3. Edward Wyatt
    4. Francis Wyatt

  9. 604.  Thomas Fussell was born on 13 Jan 1676 in York County, Virginia, British Colony of America (son of Nicholas Fussell, Jr., The Immigrant and Mary LNU); died in 1735 in Bertie County, North Carolina.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Will: 4 Jun 1735, Bertie County, North Carolina
    • Probate: 12 Aug 1735, Bertie County, North Carolina

    Notes:

    BIRTH: Bell, L. C., Charles Parish, York Co. Va. History and Registers. (Richmond:Virginia State Library Board, 1932). p. 94.

    !MARRIAGE:

    Thomas FUSSEL, son of Nicholas, "The Parish Registry of St. Peter's Parish, New Kent Co. Va from 1680 to 1787", Parish Record Series #2, National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 1904. pages 11, 12, 60, 84.
    Chamberlayne, "Vestry Book & Registers, St. Peter's, New Kent and James City
    Counties, Virginia", (Richmond:Virginia Library Board, 1937). p. 356-7, 463-5.

    DEATH:

    Will of Thomas Fussell, Parish of Cartect, June 4, 1735. Absts. of NC Wills, Grimes, Sec of State, NC. Names children. Probated 12 Aug 1735, Pleas & Quarter Sessions Court, Bertie Co. NC.

    MILITARY:

    Thomas Frizzell, New Kent County, 4 July 1702, Virginia Militia.
    Lloyd DeWitt Bockstruck, "Virginia'sColonialSoldiers",(Baltimore:Genealogical Publishing Co., 1988). p. 218.
    (Northampton Co. NC deeds lists Robert Fussell in 1751, Robert Frissell in 1754, and Robt. Frisell in 1761. He was listed as survey chain carrier(SCC)
    in each deed, illustrating name variations and Frissell and Fussell were interchanged.

    The land records for New Kent County, Virginia show neither a Fussell or Frizzell holding land in this time period. Parish records show birth date of Elizabeth, child of Thomas ffuzzell (sic), in 1706.

    Birth:
    in Charles Parish

    Thomas married Sarah LNU in 1696 in (York County) Virginia, British Colony of America. Sarah was born in ~1676-1800; died after 1722. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 605.  Sarah LNU was born in ~1676-1800; died after 1722.
    Children:
    1. 302. Aaron Fussell, Sr. was born in ~1712 in Saint Peters Parrish, New Kent County, Virginia; died on 20 Aug 1776 in Warren County, North Carolina; was buried in Warren County, North Carolina.
    2. Sarah Ann Fussell was born on 11 Oct 1722 in St. Peter's Parish, New Kent, Virginia; died after 1786 in Granville County, North Carolina.


Generation: 11

  1. 1024.  Richard L. Cantrell, Sr. was born in 1635 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England (son of Henry Cantrell and Margaret Shaw); died in 1676 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England.

    Notes:

    24 Jul 2007

    Surname: Cantrell

    This very interesting name is early medieval and job descriptive, and refers to a bellman, one who rang the 'Chanterelles' - the trebles, or who sang the treble in a choir. The derivation is from the Olde French, the word being introduced by the Normans after 1066. There are at least five modern alternative spellings including Chantrell, Chantrill, Cantrell, Cantrill and Cantwell, sometimes the name is a diminutive meaning 'Son of Cant or Chant'. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Philip Canterel which was dated 1203, in the "Staffordshire Assize Court" during the reign of King John, known as "Lackland", 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.

    © Copyright: Name Orgin Research www.surnamedb.com 1980 - 2007

    Richard married Alice LNU in (~1660) in (Bakewell, Derbyshire, England). Alice was born in (~1635) in (Bakewell, Derbyshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 1025.  Alice LNU was born in (~1635) in (Bakewell, Derbyshire, England).
    Children:
    1. 512. Richard L. Cantrell, II was born in 1666 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England; was christened on 13 May 1666 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England; died on 31 May 1753 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; was buried in Gloria Dei Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.

  3. 1026.  The Immigrant Ellis Emmanuel Jones was born in 1637 in Flint, Denbighshire, Wales; died on 16 Jul 1727 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Weaver
    • Religion: Quaker
    • Immigration: 5 Sep 1682, Flint, Denbighshire, Wales
    • Immigration: 2 Nov 1682, Maryland
    • Will: 22 Mar 1722, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Notes:

    The Jones family came from either Denby or Flint, Wales. They sailed to America on the Submission, the last of the 23 ships which brought Quakers to Pennsylvania in 1682. The Submission sailed on September 6, 1682, but unfortunately for the passengers, landed on Chesapeake Bay instead of Philadelphia. On October 19 they had noticed the smell of pine trees and on November 2 landed at Choptank on Maryland's Eastern shore. (Capt. James Settle didn't keep a log for the last days of the voyage; it's quite likely that he didn't know where he was.) Left to get to Pennsylvania on their own, most of the passengers walked about 40 miles to Appoquinimink, the lowest section of New Castle County, and 20 miles from the town of New Castle. Ellis Jones, along with several other passengers, lived in Bucks County, PA in 1684.

    He was listed among the servants aborad the Submission and was called "the Govern's miller" when he sold 20 acres to Richard Miles in Radnor Township, Bucks County. (Date not known.) Ellis is listed as a weaver of Nantele in a survey of Radnorshire land owners; he is credited with 100 acares. Another record lists him as buying land in Chester County.

    ELLIS JONES, of county Denbigh, in Wales, with his wife and servants of William Penn, Barbara, Dorothy, Mary, and Isaac; Jane and Margery, daughters of Thomas Winn, of Wales, and mother; Hareclif Hodges, a servant; Lydia Wharmly, of Bolton; James Clayton, of Middlewich, in Chester, blacksmith, and his wife, Jane, with children, James, Sarah, John, Josiah, and Lydia;

    Old map of Flint, Denbighshire, Wales ... http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~genmaps/genfiles/COU_files/WAL/DEN/saxton-kip_den_1607.html

    ---------

    "From the log of the "Submission";

    Ellis Jones, age 35 years
    Barbara Jones, age 13
    Dorothy Jones, age 10
    Jane Jones, age 40
    Mary Jones, age 12
    Issac Jones, age 4 months.

    Ellis Jones is mentioned in the "Pennsylvania Historical Magazine" in a list names of "Important Colonists who came in the 'Submission'". He resided in Bucks County (PA) in 1684 but did not remain there long and in Welsch Tract Purchases his name appears as having purchased one-hundred acres in Nontonell Parish, Radnor.

    Quaker by conviction...Christie.

    ----------

    ______

    W.W. Hinshaw's "Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy"; Wills; JONES, Ellis. City of Philadelphia. Weaver. 3 mo 22, 1722/23. Sept. 23, 1727.E.60. Wife and Exec.: Jane. Kinsmen: John Pugh. Witness: Ellis Jones (his mark), John Jones, John Jones, Jr.

    More About ELLIS EMANUEL JONES:
    Emigration: 1682, Arrived on the ship "Submission" in Chester Co., PA
    Religion: The Religious Society of Friends or "Quakers"

    Ellis and Jane came to America in 1682 on the "Ship Submission" from Wales. Children; Barbary, Mary, Dorothy and Isaac. were in Berks CO, in 1684.

    "WILL OF ELLIS JONES I,

    Ellis Jones of Philadelphia in the Province of Pennsylvania, Weaver, & being at presest weak of body but by the mercy of God of perfect and sound memory, I now considering the certainty of Death and the Uncertainty when it may please God to bring me to it, do think it convenient to settle my concerns in the worly according to my mind and will and I do now make null and void all former wills by me made and I do Order and appoint this to be my last will and Testament in manner and form following

    . First, after my death, I will and bequeth my soul to Almighty God through Jesus Christ My Lord and my body to a Decent Buryall at the discretion of my Executrix hereafter named and all my just debts to be paid. Item first, I do give to may kinsman John Pew, dweller in Chester County, one English Shilling Sterling to be paid by the executor and I do give to my Beloved wife Jane Jones all of the remainder of my goods and Estate both Real and personal to be hers and at her disposal for ever, to sell or dispose of as she thinks fitting and I do make, Order and appoint my well Beloved wife Jane Jones to be my full Executrix of this my last will and Testament. I witness there unto & have put my hand and Seal Twenty Second day of yr. 3 months in the yr. our Lord, one thousand seven hundred and twenty two. Wit: John Jones, John Jones, Jr. (Signed) Ellis Jones (his mark) (Seal)."

    (Will Book "E" page 60, File #63, 1727, Register of Wills, City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.)

    Submission from Liverpool, 5th day of the 7th month, 1682

    Surname First Name Age Where From Remarks

    Settle James Crew, Master
    Riggs Samuel Crew, Mate
    Fleetwood Brian Crew Member, Carpenter
    Busshell Anthony Crew member,Cooper
    Cobham Ellijah Servant on crew list
    Bullock Thomas Servant on crew list
    Travis Peter Servant on crew list
    Royle John Servant on crew list
    Hatoley Thomas Servant on crew list
    Blivin Henry Crew member, Apprentice
    Colon Michael Crew member,Apprentice
    Harrison James 54 Lancashire Free Passenger
    Harrison Anna 58 Lancashire Free Passenger
    Harrison Agnes 80 Lancashire Free Passenger
    Radcliff Richard 21 Lancashire Free Passenger
    Bond Robert 14 Lancashire Free Passenger
    Steward Joseph 14˝ Lancashire Free Passenger
    Pemberton Phineas 32˝ Lancashire Free Passenger
    Pemberton Phebe 22˝ Lancashire Free Passenger
    Pemberton Abigail 2˝ Lancashire Free Passenger
    Pemberton Ralph 70 Lancashire Free Passenger
    Mather Joseph 18 Lancashire Free Passenger
    Pemberton Joseph 16wks. Lancashire Free Passenger
    Wharmsby Lydia Lancashire Free Passenger
    Bradbury Elizabeth 16 Lancashire Free Passenger
    Dickinson Allis Lancashire Free Passenger
    Lyon Jane 16˝ Lancashire Free Passenger
    Clayton James 50 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Clayton Jane 48 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Clayton James 16 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Clayton Sarah 14 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Clayton John 11 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Clayton Mary 8 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Clayton Joseph 5 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Clayton Lydia 5 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Blackshaw Randulph 60 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Blackshaw Allis 43 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Blackshaw Phebe 16 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Blackshaw Sarah 14 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Blackshaw Abraham 10 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Blackshaw Jacob 8 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Blackshaw Mary 6 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Blackshaw Nehemiah 3 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Blackshaw Martha 1 Cheshire Free Passenger
    Bradbury Roger 49
    Bradbury Ellenor 46
    Bradbury Jacob 18
    Bradbury Martha 14
    Bradbury Joseph 10
    Bradbury Sarah 8
    Bradbury Roger 2
    Jones Ellis 45 Wales Free Passenger
    Jones Jane 40 Wales Free Passenger
    Jones Barbary 13 Wales Free Passenger
    Jones Dorothy 10 Wales Free Passenger
    Jones Mary 12˝ Wales Free Passenger
    Jones Isaac 4mo. Wales Free Passenger
    Winn Rebeckah 20 Wales Free Passenger
    Mede Jane 15 Wales Free Passenger
    Mede Marjory 11˝ Wales Free Passenger

    heads 49
    whole passengers 37
    hed the owners servants for sale: Janeclif [sic] Hodges & Ellen Holland

    Transcribed on 07/09/03
    By Laura Freeman

    Voyage log of the ship, "Submission"

    The voyage was rough. Some days were calm and misty. More were described as rough, cold and stormy. A few were described as “faire”. Imagine you were sailing to the New World with young children of 13, 12, & 10 years old plus an infant in your care.

    Highlights from the ship’s log:

    September 12th: “left sight of Cape Cleare” – Ireland’s southernmost island, and likely the final view of European land.

    They saw two or three whales. The first one was only at a distance. The next day, on September 17th: “A whale came neare us & appeared fair to us & followed us some time.” I bet the kids thought that was cool.

    The day after, on the 18th of September “there arose a Great Storm . . . the sea was exceedingly high ye waves ran as high as the main yards but we received little damage.” (A yard is the horizontal spar to which the sails are attached. Big waves.)

    October brought severe multi-day storms. October 2nd:

    “The sea very rough, the wind high…. A great head sea broke over the ship & staved the boat & took the most part of it away, broke up the main hatches that were both nailed & corked & took them away that they were not seen where they went, broke the boat’s mast & hyst that were lashed in the midship, broke the gunnell head in the midship & broke the forre shet & took severall things of the decks & severall things that were in the boat it cast betwixt decks. … A great sea fell on our Rudder and broke it about one yard or something more from the head …”

    They buried one of their friends’ children at sea that day.

    The voyage continued.

    October 9th: “Faire wether and wind, hundreds of porpoises about the ship some leaped high out of the water and followed the ship about an hour.”

    They kept sailing west. Some days brought good weather. Others didn’t. Most were cold. Once a wind from the south brought warm air. For several days it rained.

    Then, near the end of the journey, the rain cleared. On October 19th they couldn’t see land yet but the wind blew from the west and they could smell the pine trees of the New World.

    The travelers made shore at Choptank, Maryland on November 2nd, according to a record kept by Quaker shipmate Phineas Pemberton.

    The captain’s official log ends without a conclusion. The last entry is the 7th day of the week on October 21st. The storms had blown the ship off-course and it was overcast; the captain may not have known exactly where he was. Some say that’s why he did not finish the record.


    TYPE OF WILLIAM PENN’S SHIP, WELCOME – from an engraving of the period. The Welcome carried twice as many passengers as The Submission.
    The Submission was one of 22 ships, including William Penn’s “Welcom” that brought the first 2,000 people – mostly Quakers – to the brand new Pennsylvania Colony in 1681 and 1682

    Birth:
    Map of Denbighshire ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denbighshire
    Old map of Flint ... http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~genmaps/genfiles/COU_files/WAL/DEN/saxton-kip_den_1607.html

    Religion:
    History of the Quakers. The Religious Society of Friends began as a movement in England in the mid 17th century in Lancashire. Members are informally known as Quakers, as they were said "to tremble in the way of the Lord".

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Quakers

    Immigration:
    on the ship, "Submission", Liverpool, England to Choptank, Maryland and arrived November 2, 1682 on the Maryland coast...

    Immigration:
    on the ship, "Submission"...

    Ellis married Ellen Jane "Jane" Evans in 1671 in (Denbighshire) Wales. Ellen (daughter of Eytyn Evans and unnamed spouse) was born in 0___ 1642 in Denbighshire, Wales; died after 1731 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 1027.  Ellen Jane "Jane" Evans was born in 0___ 1642 in Denbighshire, Wales (daughter of Eytyn Evans and unnamed spouse); died after 1731 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Religion: Quaker
    • Probate: 27 Dec 1732, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Notes:

    "...Father: Ellis Emmanuel JONES. Mother: Ellen Jane EVANS. Note: Came to this country when she was 13, from Wales in the ship 'Submission'"

    Abstracted by Barbara Pace, 6605 Dakar Road, Fort Worth, TX 76116 and reprinted in "Cantrell Cousins",April 1996,Vol.#3 Series 2, pp. 3-4;

    Will of Jane Jones, Will Book "E",p. 204, File #278,1732, Register of Wills, City of Philadelphia, PA;

    "Be it remembered that I Jane Jones of the City of Phil. in the Province of Penn., widow, being at present weak of body but by the mercy of God of perfect & sound memory, I now considering the certainty of death & uncertainty when it may please God to bring me to it, do think it convenient to settle my concerns in the world according to ,my mind & will--& I do now make void & null all former wills by me made & I do order & appoint this to be my last will & testament in manner & form following viz:

    1st after my death, I will & bequeath my soul to Almighty God through Jesus Christ my Lord & my body to a descent(sp) buryall(sp) at the discretion of my executrix hereafter named & all my debts to be paid.

    Item 1st. I do give & bequeath to my grandson Nathan Pegg 1 Eng shilling or the value of it in coin current;

    I do give & bequeath to my grandson Zebulon Cantrell 1 Eng schilling (etc)

    I do give & bequeath to my grandson Joseph Cantrell 1 Eng shilling (etc)

    I do give & bequeath to my granddaughter Dorothy Cantrall (same)

    I do give & bequeath to my granddau Mary Price (same)

    I do give & bequeath to granddau Jane---- (same)

    to grandson Richard White (same). &

    I do give & bequeath to my dau. Mary Jones all the remainder of my goods both real & personal to be hers & at her disposal forever to sell & dispose of as she shall think fit & convenient & I do make order & appoint my said dau. Mary Jones to by my full & sole executrix of this my last will & testament. In witness hereunto I have set my hand & seal, dated ye 3rd day August in yr of our Lord 1730.

    Signed Sealed Published & Declared by the Testatrix Jane Jones as her Last Will & Testament in the presence of

    James Estangh her
    Att Jane X Jones
    Joseph Driker mark


    I the above Textatrix, Jane Jones in consideration of my above Mary here decease since the above date to hereby give, devise & bequeath unto my grandchildren Ellis Jones & Susannah Jones (my said dau Mary Jones her issue) & their heirs & assigns forever all the above mentioned residue & remainder of my estate real & personal & I do hereby nominate & appoint my friend John Calwalader of Phil. my executor, witness my hand & seal set to this codical(sp) of my will dated 7 Dec 1732.

    Codical was witnessed & sworn to at the time of probate 27 Dec 1732, inventory--27 July next--acct 10 Feb--filed 2 Mar 1733".

    end of will

    Notes for ELLEN JANE EVANS:

    Philadelphia Wills, Vol. C, p. 226; Will of Jane Jones, City of Philadelphia, widow, dated Aug. 3, 1730/1 (probably 8mo. 3da 1730/1) , pr. Dec. 27, 1732, mentions daughter Mary, grandchildren: Daniel & Nathan Pegg, Jane Flower, Zebulam, Joseph & Dorothy Cantrell, Mary Price, Jane & Richard White. Exec.: Mary Jones Wit.: James Estaugh & Joseph Drinker. Codicil Dec 7, 1732/3 (probably 12mo. 7da. 1732/3) mentions grandchildren: Ellis &Susannah Jones, children of Mary Jones deceased. Exec: John Cadwalader. Wit: James Estaugh, Joseph Fordman & Sarah Elfreth.

    Birth:
    Flint? not listed in Denbighshire...

    (Flint, Flintshire, Wales)

    Religion:
    History of the Quakers. The Religious Society of Friends began as a movement in England in the mid 17th century in Lancashire.

    Members are informally known as Quakers, as they were said "to tremble in the way of the Lord".

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Quakers

    Children:
    1. Barbara Rebecca Jones was born in 1669 in Flint, Flintshire, Wales; died on 17 May 1746.
    2. 513. Dorothy Jane Jones was born in 1672 in Flint, Flintshire, Wales; died on 30 Aug 1755 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; was buried in Gloria Dei (Old Swedes) Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Co., PA.

  5. 1040.  John Leggett, I was born in ~1650 in England; died in ~1699 in Virginia Beach, Princess Anne County, Virginia.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Probate: 29 Sep 1694, Knotts Island, North Carolina

    Notes:

    Found at http://genforum.genealogy.com/leggett/messages/1322.html

    1694, Sept 29. will of JOHN 1 LEGGETT of Knott's Island, (Princess Anne Co.) VA lists:
    wife - Elizabeth...
    son - JOHN 2 LEGIT, b. 1682, d. 1741
    son - DAVID 2 LEGIT, b. abt. 1683, d. ca. 1755.
    son - ALEXANDER 2 LEGIT, b. before 1684, d. 1770.
    (entire will is shown in this bib 43.)
    ... 1699, Will filed, Inventory of JOHN 1 LEGGET'S estate taken. Princess Anne Co. VA. In this court document, name is spelled LEGET, LEGGET, LEGATE, LEGAT. bib 43. Bib 76.

    Bib 47,pp123 wording of will.

    end of comment

    John married Elizabeth LNU in ~1682 in Colony of Virginia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 1041.  Elizabeth LNU
    Children:
    1. 520. John Leggett was born in ~1683 in Lower Norfolk, Virginia; died in ~1741 in Bertie County, North Carolina.

  7. 1192.  William Abraham Cate was born in 1639 in (Colyton, Devonshire) England (son of William Cate and Agnes Dummett); died in 1670.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Probate: 1670, Chardstock, Devonshire, England

    Notes:

    Posted By: Marilyn Cates Radelat
    Email: copperdoll1@webtv.com
    Subject: Re: Parents of Robert"The Shoemaker"CATE
    Post Date: April 30, 2001 at 17:20:30
    Message URL: http://genforum.genealogy.com/cates/messages/925.html
    Forum: Cates Family Genealogy Forum
    Forum URL: http://genforum.genealogy.com/cates/

    The logical thinking was---- where in England was Tanning of Hydes done during that period. I have relatives living in different area there. I ask them to research different facts for me. Colyton England was the answer.

    Richard Nehimiah Cates was indentured to Benjamin Harrison Jr. near Henrco Co. on the James River. There are no records for him after he arrived . Presumed that he died or ran away before serving his term of indenture.
    Benjamin Harrison Jr. was in the habit of "borrowing" names of imported individuals for the purpose of obtaining tracts of land under the head rights law. This was not an unusal scheme during that time.

    Our Cates were not finished with Benjamin Harrison Jr. LATER some of the sons of Robert Cate Sr ( shoemaker) had the task appointed to them when Benjamin Harrison Jr. died to take inventory of his assets.

    I am confident that this research from England is correct.

    William Abraham and Margaret Agnes Cates had Twin Sons: born 21 August 1667, Robert Ezra Cates and Richard Nehimiah Cates .These sons were christened at Saint Andrew Church in Colyton, Devon, England . Religion was Calvinism (which soon evolved to Presbyterian )

    This was researched for me in England .

    This next text about Robert ( indentured servant ) is from a Book written by : Philip Alexander Bruce -1895

    Robert Cate b.1667 Colyton, Devon, England "The Shoemaker" Our Ancestor

    There are different dates found in this book as well as others that my cousin searched, for the exact date on the contract of Robert CATE'S Indentured service to Peter Wyke . There could be a mis-print.
    Robert would have been only 12 according to the 1679 date in this one. Looking at the 1689 date and recording of OCT 1689 found by Banks Cates Jr. also on Ken Cates' site seems more reasonable. You can decide. .

    Book Published 1895 Title : Economic History of Virginia - written by Philip Alexander Bruce The Mac Millian Company --Volume 2 pages 478-479
    "The leading planters were in the habit of importing shoemakers from England for the same reasons that moved them to bring representatives of other trades.
    Fitzhugh writing to John Cooper, one of his London correspondants,in 1662, requests him to send over to Virginia several shoemakers, with lasts,awls,and knives, together with half a hundred shoemaker threads, some twenty ot thirty gallons of train oil and proper colorings for leather. He had set up a tan-house and wished to convert the product into shoes on his own plantation.(ref 1)
    The need of importing shoemakers was probably greater in the Northern Neck, in which part of the Colony Fitzhugh resided, than in the older communities, where the representatives of trade was more numerous and more skillful.
    The county records of that period contained many indentures between planters and shoemakers. Of these, a fair example was the contract of Robert CATE and Peter Wyke of Henrico in 1679. CATE entered into bonds to serve Wyke for a term of four years.

    He was to be exempted from task of planting and tending tobacco, but he was required to perform all other agricultural work; he was to receive by way of remunerations, food, drink, apparel, washing,and lodging, and when his agreement expired , a good suit and three barrels of Indian corn were to given him.
    It will be observed that while CATE was engaged principally for his knowledge of the shoemaker's trade, he was also expected to make himself useful in other branches of industry.(ref 2)

    This was probably the case with all classes of machanics who earned a livelihood in employment of landowners in the seventeenth century."

    1- Reference -Letters of William Fitzhugh, July 1692 ( this was after the date 1679 mentioned in the book)
    2- Reference-Records of Henrico County, bol.1688-1697, page 85, Va. State Library


    ( ship manifest-Bengal-Merchant of Bristol- 1689 reference - Henrico County Court Records -books by William W.Hening - Va. State Library

    Go to "Colyton Town", http://www.colyton.co.uk/

    Go to "Colyton Parish History Society", http://www.colytonhistory.co.uk/

    1500 to 1699
    Some thatched stone cottages and larger merchant's houses still survive from this era. The construction of the fine and rare octagonal lantern on top of the church tower indicates the wealth of Colyton during this period.

    The Feoffees. Landowner Henry Courtney was beheaded by Henry VIII and his lands were confiscated. Local merchants and yeomen raised 1,000 marks and bargained with the Crown for the return of that portion of the estate which lay within Colyton. (1,000 marks was about 400 times the annual income of a successful merchant). The community regained the properties under a Deed of Enfeoffment on condition that an assembly of Feoffees ensured that all the income was spent on "good and commendable" uses for the community.

    The Feoffees were inaugurated in 1546. To this day the Feoffees form the town council and carry out the terms of the Deed of Enfeoffment for which they are the trustees.

    The Civil War. The Colyton Parish registers contain many entries of soldiers killed in skirmishes in the Civil War of 1643. Colyton was the virtual battleground being situated between the Royalists at Colcombe Castle near Axminster and the Parliamentarians stationed at Stedcombe near Lyme Regis.

    Rebel Town. During the Monmouth rebellion of 1664, Colyton earned an entry in Chancery records as "the most rebellious town in Devon".

    October, 2011 - Sheila & I visited Colyton and the church, St. Andrew's. Charming little town. Asked about the CATES family and apparantly the family has long since left the area...DAH

    end of this report

    http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/pageload.cgi?ezra::cate::1192.html

    Robert Cates;

    We have concluded that Robert Ezra Cate arrived in Virginia in 1689 from his home in Colyton, Devon and that he is a son of William Abraham Cate and Margaret Agnes Ingles. But the trial has run cold with William Abraham.
    I propose the following:

    There is a William Cate born to William and Agnes Cate in Chardstock, Devon in 1639. This would be in the right time frame for our "William Abraham". In records of this time there are very few men named Abraham. But one stands out, Abraham Edwards. Abraham Edwards married Mary Cate and lived in Chardstock, working a tenement of land from the Bishop of Salisbury. Along with him working lands of the Bishop were Edward Cate, William Cate and Christopher Cate.

    Saint Andrew Church in Colyton, Devon, England ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colyton,_Devon

    http://genforum.genealogy.com/cate/messages/1271.html

    details for the will
    wiltshire and swindon archives
    ref no P14/32
    alt ref no P14/32
    title Inventory will
    date 1670
    William Cate
    Chardstock, Devon
    Probate records of Chardstock and Wambrook, Dorset

    end

    After some additional digging we have a expanded the theory a bit.

    We now think that William Abraham Cate, father of Robert Ezra Cate (the Shoemaker/Quaker) was born in 1639 as the third child of William Cate and Agnes Dummett Cate. William Cate was born in Chardstock, Dorset (just 20 miles from Colyton) the son of Christopher Cate and Margery Pyke Cate. Christopher was born around 1580 but parentage is not known. He was by 1635 a tenant farmer of the Bishop of Salisbury's lands in the Chardstock area.

    Any information on the parents of Christopher Cate may help us link up to known family members going back as far as 1500.
    Anyone interesting in pushing back the family line into England?

    end of comment

    William Abraham Cate

    Have discovered my forefather William Abraham Cate born about 1640-1650. lived on Elscombe Lane near Keat's Mill in Yarcomb Parish, Devonshire. Any known records of his exact dates, parents names, anything would be appreciated. He had two sons, Robert Ezra Cate & Richard Nehimiah Cate (twins born August 21, 1667) who immigrated to VA in 1689.

    Wow. I am officially tantalized.
    What is the source of this info on William Abraham. I didn't have anything other than a name.

    Buteo

    The population studies of Colyton in the 1600s indicate that people had small families and did not start children until later in life, women average age about 25, men 30. So your time frame for William's estimated birth may be closer to 1637, plus or minus a few years. Do you know if Robert and Richard had any siblings?

    Wiliam Cate/s of Coleydon
    The particular information that I quoted came from genealogy.com Regional: U. S. States
    Virginia Genealogy Forum posted by John Cates Oct 22, 2004. I find his research to be very accurate, if he is unsure, he will state such. Much more intensive information can be found on genealogy.com. general forums. Cate forum. FYI ,William was reportedly born in 1647.
    Let me know what you can sort out from all this. I have much to read.

    William Cate's wife
    By the way, his wife's name was suposedly Mary Agnes Ingles. No proof.

    Ingles
    My information is that William Abraham married Margaret Agnes Ingles.

    The 1647 date is, I believe, a conjecture and not based on any particular record. If there is a record I would be thrilled to know. The date is found in the LDS database which is why it is bandied about. But the LDS database accuracy is only as good as the accuracy of its contributors.


    Are you ready for some conjecture on William?

    I don't have the records yet to back this up but here is my working theory: William Abraham is the son of William Cate who married Agnes Dummett in 1633. They had several children including a William born in 1639, very close to the conjectured date for William Abraham's birth. William was, in turn, the son of Edward Cate who is, I believe the same Edward mentioned in the will of Agnes Cate created in 1621 and probated in 1627. In that will she mentions her children: Joane, Edward, Mary and Emi. I find marriage records for all four. Mary, for example married in 1613 to Abraham Edwards who apparently married her when she was pregnant from her first husband, Richard Pike, who she married in 1612. I believe it was Abrahams willingness to marry a pregnant widow and provide for her child that endeared him to the family and thus, when nephew William is naming children he names one William Abraham Cate. (The name Abraham was not at all common among any of the families in the area if you look around). Agnes cate mentions in her will her good friend: Agnes Edwards. In addition, Abraham had a tenancy on lands of the Bishop of Salisbury by 1635 and who else is there: William Cate in a co-tenancy with his own father in law: Christopher Dummett. And Edward, brother to Mary.

    If this conjecture plays out then William Abraham's parents were William and Agnes Cate, grandparents were Edward and Elizabeth Cate, great grandparents were Agnes Cate (husbands name unknown but could be Peter, John or Hugh) and grandfather is William Cate, the one likely born in Colyton in 1527 and likely one of the sons of Thomas Cate (the name mentioned as the father of Robert Cate born in Colyton in 1525). By the way, Agnes Dummett was the daughter of Christopher Dummett and Thomasina Mitchell. Thomasina's parents were Alexander Mitchell and Johane (Joan) Palfraye and Johan's parents were Richard Palfraye and Florens Bolly, all from the Chardstock area.

    These links are logical to me but I lack the direct records of birth,marriage,death to complete these. But the stories have held together after new data has come to light and I am getting increasiningly convinced I am on the right track. Still can't find anything on the lineage of Robert Ezra's mother though. Please take the foregoing with a great grain of salt but it is sometimes helpful to have a construct to assist in searching, so long as one is willing to change the narrative when new information upends old assumptions.

    Hello, I am also working on the theory that William Abraham Cate was the son son William and Agnes Dummet . William was born 1639 according to DORSEt OPC in Chardstock. I am very interested, if you have found anything else. Also are you aware, that a William Cate of Colyton, who died 1670. Had a will, which is at Wiltshire Archives. Thank you, John

    end

    Many of us are tracing the Cate(s) family out of America and back to England.Most Cates tracing relatives back to Virginia are able to connect with Robert Ezra Cate (the Shoemaker or The Quaker) who arrived in 1689.He and his twin Richard were christened at St Anthony's in Colyton, Devonshire in August, 1667 to parents William Abraham Cate and Margaret Agnes Ingles.But the trail has been hard to follow back to the cluster of Cate family in the early 1500s.

    I have a theory that needs documentation and support to see if it is valid or at least demonstrably invalid.Here goes:

    William Abraham Cate may be the William Cate born to parents William Cate and Agnes (Dummett) of Chardstock (some 20 miles away and a source of other Cate family.William was a son of Christopher Cate and Margery (Pyke) of Chardstock.His aunt Mary Cate was married to a Roger Pyke (Margery's brother?) who died while Mary was pregnant.It is believed her next husband Abraham Edwards married her either before the baby was born or soon after.Certainly the kind of act that might engender enough respect that a future child may be named in his honor.

    Thus the family line in Devon would be:

    Robert Ezra Catem. Mary Ann Randall (in Virginia)
    William Abraham Catem. Margaret Agnes Ingles
    William Catem. Agnes Dummett
    Christopher Cate m. Margery Pyke (married 1614)

    If this doesn't make sense then I am happy to be wrong, at least we would know this line is not an option.

    end of commentary

    Birth:
    Map & History of Colyton ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colyton,_Devon

    Probate:
    Map of Chardstock ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chardstock

    William married Margaret Agnes Ingles(Colyton, Devonshire) England. Margaret was born in (~ 1635) in (Colyton, Devonshire) England; died in 1670 in Colyton, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 1193.  Margaret Agnes Ingles was born in (~ 1635) in (Colyton, Devonshire) England; died in 1670 in Colyton, Devonshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1647, Linlithgow, West Lothain, Scotland

    Notes:

    Margaret Agnes Cates (Ingles)
    Gender: Female
    Birth: 1647
    Linlithgow, West Lothain, Scotland
    Death: 1670 (23)
    Colyton, Devonshire, England
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of James Ingles and Jean Ingles
    Wife of William Abraham Cate
    Mother of Robert Ezra (Shoemaker) Cates and Richard Nemiah Cates
    Sister of Andrew Ingles; Agnes Ingles; Alexander Ingles; Dorothy Ingles; Jean Ingles and 1 other
    Added by: Kim Keefe on August 14, 2007
    Managed by: Michael Bishop Ebersol and 8 others

    end of profile

    Birth:
    Map of Colyton ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colyton,_Devon

    Children:
    1. 596. Robert Ezra Cate, The Immigrant was born on 21 Aug 1667 in Colyton, Devonshire, England; was christened in St. Andrew's Church, Colyton, Devonshire, England; died on 18 Feb 1728 in Surry County, Virginia.
    2. Richard Nehemiah Cates was born on 21 Aug 1667 in Colyton, Devonshire, England.

  9. 1196.  Captain Nicholas Wyatt was born in ~1650 in Chapline's Choice Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia Colony) (son of Captain Anthony Wyatt, The Immigrant and Mary Chaplin); died before DECEMBER, 1720 in Prince George County, Virginia Colony.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Will: 14 Apr 1720, Prince George County, Virginia Colony
    • Probate: 2 Dec 1720, Prince George County, Virginia Colony

    Notes:

    Biography

    Captain Nicholas Wyatt ( by Nina Reauveau, NSDAC #39614)

    Nicholas Wyatt, like so many men in the colony questioned whether Governor Berkeley was acting in the colony’s best interest -- in his best interest. He had his doubts. He listened to the other farmers and to Nathaniel Bacon and even to his brother-in-law, William Rookings, who was Nathaniel Bacon’s right hand man. Most of the complaints were about the frequent attacks by the Doeg tribe and wanting them pushed further west. It was particularly unsafe for the indentured servants and the slaves and when the Doeg killed Thomas Mathew’s son and two servants, they had had enough. Still Governor Berkeley refused to meet their demands and on the evening of September 19th, 1676 they gathered in Jamestown and promptly set the town ablaze.

    While historians continue to debate and theorize about the "real" cause for the rebellion, one thing is certain, it was perhaps foretelling of what was to come and most certainly the first rebellion by the colonist on American soil. The town was nearly burned to the ground before the Governor was able to regain control. He ordered some 20 men executed by hanging and seized the property of many other land owners. Nicholas’s brother-in-law, William, died in jail in waiting to be executed; he appointed Nicholas as guardian of his three children.

    Nicholas was born in 1647 to Anthony Wyatt and Mary Chapline. His father, Anthony, had only recently arrived from England and Mary, the daughter of Capt. Isaac Chapline, was born and raised in Jamestown. Her father had arrived in 1610 and built Chapline’s Choice which he presented at the first House of Burgess. As newlyweds, Nicholas’ parents, made their home on Chapline’s Choice, later inheriting the property from Isaac Chapline and likewise, Nicholas inherited it from his father. As fate would have it, Nicholas’ father’s house was one of the houses that burned in the rebellion and the original patent for Chapline’s Choice was lost. In 1686 Nicholas patented it anew, describing it as an area of 361 acres and as lying on James River between Parson’s and Bicker’s Creeks.

    Seems a strong sense of community and duty were to be Nicholas’ legacy from his father and grandfather. Both of them had served in the House of Burgess and when his grandfather developed Chapline’s Choice he included a fort as protection from the Indians for all who lived there. Once the rebellion was squashed, Nicholas picked up from there and joined the Charles City militia. After several successful and impressive skirmishes with the Indians, he earned the title of Captain. He was, also, a successful planter and served the community as commissioner and justice of the peace. He settled down with Frances Egbrough and together they had at least four children; Anthony, Nicholas, who died in infancy, Edward and his only daughter, Susannah.

    I am descendant from Nicholas’s daughter Susannah who married Benjamin Ricks. Susannah died early in her marriage producing only one child, also, named Nicholas. I humor myself thinking about my 8th great grandfather and this first rebellion on American soil and when anyone questions my own sense of rebellion, I smile and tell them “I get it honestly” as we say here in Virginia.

    Sources

    William & Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine, Vol X, 1901-1902, Williamsburg, Va p260-264
    Adventures of Purse & Person, Vol 3, Families R-Z, 1607-1624/5, 4th Edition, p38
    William & Mary College Quarterly, Vol III, 1896, p160
    Bacon’s Rebellion, Wikipedia.org
    Nicholas Wyatt married Frances Egbrough, sister of Ann Egbrough who married William Rookings.
    Nicholas Wyatt and Frances Egbrough had at least the following children:

    Anthony Wyatt
    Nicholas Wyatt (died in infancy)
    Edward Wyatt
    Susannah Wyatt, married Benjamin Ricks
    Will of Nicholas Wyatt, 1720 - Prince George Co. VA[1]

    (Deeds etc. 1713-28, page 428, Prince George Co.VA.)

    In the Name of God Amen. I Nicholas Wyatt of the parrish of Merchants Brandon in Prince George County, being aged and weak in Body but of perfect mind and memory, do make and ordain this my Last Will and Testament in manner & form as follows. viz't.-
    Imprimis. My Soul I commit and bequeath to the Eternal and Mercifull God who gave it to me, and my Body to the Earth to be decently buryed according to the discretion of my Executor hereafter named, and as for my Estate, which it hath pleased God to bestow upon me, after my Debts and funerall charges are paid, I give & bequeath as follows.-
    Item. I give and bequeath unto Elizabeth Wyatt, daughter to my Son Anthony Wyatt dec'ed. one Cow with Calfe.-
    Item. I give my Grand Daughter Frances Wyatt, one Heifer three years old.-
    Item. I give and bequeath to my Grand Son John Wyatt Fifty Shillings.-
    Item. I give unto Nicholas Reeks son of my Daughter Susannah Reeks dec'ed. two negro girls called Poll and Batt, to him and his heirs Lawfully begotten and in case he dye without issue, the negro's shall return to the heirs of his Mothers Kindred.-
    Item. I give unto Anthony Wyatt and his heirs for ever, one negro Boy called Tony.-
    Item. I give unto my negro woman Moll her freedom.-
    Item. I give unto my son Edward Wyatt my plantation and Land to him and his heirs for ever, and I also give him all my negro's and personall Estate not otherwise Disposed of by this Will, and I also make and ordain him my full and sole Executor of this my Last Will, and I do revoke all Wills by me formerly made.
    In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal this fourteenth day of April 1720.

    N. Wyatt Sealed w'th. red wax

    Signed Sealed and Declared in presence of-
    Robert Cate Jun'r.
    Robert (the markeXof) Cate
    John Hamersley


    At a Court held at Merchants Hope for the County of Prince George on the second Tuesday in December being the thirteenth Day of the said month, Anno Dom: 1720.
    The above written Last Will and Testament of Nicholas Wyatt dec'ed. was presented into Court by Edward Wyatt his Executor who made oath thereto and it being proved by the oaths of John Hamersley and Richard Cate witnesses thereto, is by order of the Court truly recorded. And on the motion of the said Edward Wyatt and his giveing Security Certificate is granted him for obtaining a probate in due form.

    Test Wm. Hamlin ClCur.


    Sources
    ? usgwarchives Will of Nicholas Wyatt proved December 13, 1720.
    The Wyatt Family The William and Mary Quarterly, Ser. 1, Vol. 10, No. 4 (July 1903), p. 261 to 263.

    en d of this biography

    Researcher Jerry W. Scott [http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/pageload.cgi?cate::wyatt::5397.html] writes,

    "Charles City Co Virginia
    Land Grant Oct. 15, 1696

    Grant to Nicholas Wyatt son and heir of Anthony Wyatt late of the Parish of Jordon's, Charles City, Co. Virginia, Gentleman Deceased;

    All that plantation known by the name of Chapline's on south side of the James River in the Parish of Jordons and on Bickers Creek;Containing 361 acres.

    The said plantation of Chaplines being due to the said Nicholas Wyatt as eldest son and heir of aforesaid Anthony Wyatt, who died lately and by reason of burning of the house of Mr. Anthony, the patent there of which was granted to Mr. Chaplin was lost and the original for the accident of Fire or otherwise of the Secretary's office, on this day not to be found amongt the records.
    Land Bk. Vo. VII, Pg. 531

    Richmond Virginia

    Nicholas Wyatt, "son & heire of Anthony Wyatt, Gentleman", 361 acres in Charles City County, Virginia. The patent was issued 30 Oct 1686 in Patent Book 7, page 531, mentions Anthony Wyatt "who dyed lately" and that the property was a plantation known as Chaplins, the house of which has burned down. Also says that Nicholas is "eldest son & heire" of Anthony. "Cavaliers and Pioneers; Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants

    Will of Nicholas Wyatt, 1720 - Prince George Co. VA (Deeds etc. 1713-28, page 428, Prince George Co.VA.)

    In the Name of God Amen. I Nicholas Wyatt of the parrish of Merchants Brandon in Prince George County, being aged and weak in Body but of perfect mind and memory, do make and ordain this my Last Will and Testament in manner & form as follows. viz't.- Imprimis. My Soul I commit and bequeath to the Eternal and Mercifull God who gave it to me, and my Body to the Earth to be decently buryed according to the discretion of my Executor hereafter named, and as for my Estate, which it hath pleased God to bestow upon me, after my Debts and funerall charges are paid, I give & bequeath as follows.-

    Item. I give and bequeath unto Elizabeth Wyatt, daughter to my Son Anthony Wyatt dec'ed. one Cow with Calfe.-

    Item. I give my Grand Daughter Frances Wyatt, one Heifer three years old.- Item. I give and bequeath to my Grand Son John Wyatt Fifty Shillings.-

    Item. I give unto Nicholas Reeks son of my Daughter Susannah Reeks dec'ed. two negro girls called Poll and Batt, to him and his heirs Lawfully begotten and in case he dye without issue, the negro's shall return to the heirs of his Mothers Kindred.-

    Item. I give unto Anthony Wyatt and his heirs for ever, one negro Boy called Tony.-

    Item. I give unto my negro woman Moll her freedom.-

    Item. I give unto my son Edward Wyatt my plantation and Land to him and his heirs for ever, and I also give him all my negro's and personall Estate not otherwise Disposed of by this Will, and I also make and ordain him my full and sole Executor of this my Last Will, and I do revoke all Wills by me formerly made.

    In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal this fourteenth day of April 1720. N. Wyatt Sealed w'th. red wax Signed Sealed and Declared in presence of- Robert Cate Jun'r. Richard(the markeXof)Cate John Hamersley At a Court held at Merchants Hope for the County of Prince George on the second Tuesday in December being the thirteenth Day of the said month, Anno Dom: 1720.

    The above written Last Will and Testament of Nicholas Wyatt dec'ed. was presented into Court by Edward Wyatt his Executor who made oath thereto and it being proved by the oaths of John Hamersley and Richard Cate witnesses thereto, is by order of the Court truly recorded. And on the motion of the said Edward Wyatt and his giveing Security Certificate is granted him for obtaining a probate in due form. Test Wm. Hamlin ClCur.

    Brother- in- Law to Nicholas Wyatt; Wm Rooking/ Rookins married Ann Egbrough sister to Frances Egbrough wife of Nicholas Wyatt"

    In 1686 Capt. Nicholas Wyatt patented it anew, describing it as in area 361 acres and lying on James River between Parson's and Bicker's Creeks. He states that by the burning of his father's house and that of the secretary at Jamestown, the original patent to Chaplin's had been lost.
    In 1676, Nicholas Wyatt, the son was a supporter of Nathaniel Bacon, and a brother-in-law of Capt. William Rookins, of Surry county (Surry Records.) He married Frances (Rookins?), and in 1680 was one of the justices of the county, with the title of captain.

    In 1715 he confirmed to Edward Hill, of Charles City county, certain land known by the name of Burleigh and the Old Town, which had been left to his sons Anthony and Nicholas by the will of George Sparrow, of Martin's Brandon, dated Feb. 16, 1675. This land had been sold by Nicholas Wyatt, Sr., by deed 15 Feb., 1680, for 7,000 pounds of tobacco and 31 ą of lawful money, to Edward Hill, Sr., of Charles City county, Esq., dec'd, the money having been paid, pursuant to said Sparrow's will, to his son Anthony Wyatt, the other son, Nicholas, dying in infancy. The deed was witnessed by William Braine, John Wyatt, and Peter Finney.

    Capt. Nicholas Wyatt, "aged and weak," made his will in Prince George county, April 14, 1720, and it was recorded December 2, 1720; names Elizabeth Wyatt, daughter of son Anthony Wyatt, deceased, granddaughters Frances Wyatt and Susan Wyatt, grandson John Wyatt, Nicholas Reeks, son of daughter Susannah Reeks, dec'd, legacy to Anthony Wyatt, and son Edward, to whom my plantation and land.

    There is a deed from John Sykes and Frances his wife, of Prince George, for sixty acres in the Old Church Fields, at a place called Martin Brandon, being the lower third of the land on which Anthony Wyatt lived, and which he was siezed in right of his wife Elizabeth, and which afterwards descended to John Wyatt (as heir at law to said Elizabeth), and who dying seized thereof the said land descended to his three daughters, of whom Frances Sykes is one, dated February 10, 1722."

    *

    more ...

    This is Nicholas Wyatt of Prince George, VA. Do not confuse with Nicholas Wyatt of Anne Arundel, MD - they may possibly be related but are not the same person.

    Much background here: http://genforum.genealogy.com/wyatt/messages/5397.html

    notes

    In 1686 Capt. Nicholas Wyatt patented a new this land that Anthony, his father had and increase of 161 acres.

    "Wyatt Families" The William and Mary Quarterly, Ser. 1, Vol. 10, No. 4 (July 1903), p. 261:

    (5) Anthony Wyatt was a member of the House of Burgesses for Charles City county in 1645, 1653, and 1656. He lived at Chaplin's Choice, near Jordan's Point in that part of Charles City county, now called Prince George. This place in 1619 was the plantation of Capt. Isaac Chaplin, who represented it in the first House of Burgesses.

    View his pedigree ... http://www.geni.com/family-tree/index/290169001940003191

    end of this commentary

    Probate:
    Prince George County was formed in 1703 in the Virginia Colony from a portion of Charles City County. It was named in honor of Prince George of Denmark, husband of Anne, Queen of Great Britain.

    Nicholas married Frances Egbrough(Surry County, Virginia Colony). Frances was born in ~1640 in Surry County, Virginia, Colonial America; died in Prince George County, Virginia, a British Colony of North America. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 1197.  Frances Egbrough was born in ~1640 in Surry County, Virginia, Colonial America; died in Prince George County, Virginia, a British Colony of North America.

    Notes:

    24 Jan 2015: I can find little on her family...

    William Egbrough may be her brother ... http://www.geni.com/people/William-Egbrough/6000000019035932810

    Ann Egbrough who married William Rookins is her sister ... http://genforum.genealogy.com/wyatt/messages/5396.html

    Children:
    1. 598. Captain Edward Wyatt, Sr. was born in ~1675 in Prince George County, Virginia; died on 3 Jun 1726 in Prince George County, Virginia.
    2. Anthony Wyatt was born in 1675; died on 1 Oct 1721.
    3. Susannah Wyatt was born in ~1680; died in ~1720.

  11. 1208.  Nicholas Fussell, Jr., The Immigrant was born before 27 Jul 1633 in London, England (son of Nicholas Fussell and Judith Camp); died in 1678 in Commonwealth of Virginia; was buried in Commonwealth of Virginia.

    Notes:

    BIRTH: Christening Date, St. Gregory by St. Paul's, London, England. IGI Feb 1988. Microfilm 375028, "St. Gregory by St. Paul's Parish Registers", Baptisms 1627-1651. London. LDS Family History Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.

    The younger siblings, Anne and William, also listed in St. Gregory by St. Paul's were actually baptised in St. Mary Magdelan Parish according to the record. St. Mary Magdalen Parish adjoined St. Gregory by St. Paul's but its registers did not commence until 1712. All six children may have been baptized in St. Mary Magdelan Parish but it was not noted for the first four.
    More information was contained in the entries for the younger children. The family most likely lived in St. Mary Magdelan Parish since at least two of
    the children were baptised here.

    MARRIAGE: From the records of the birth of the children. Bell, L. C., "Charles Parish, York County, Virginia, History and Registers", (Virginia State Library). p. 94.

    The following two references document how and why Nicholas came to Colonial America:
    ?September 1674. " Petition of John Fussell for relief. The loyalty of his father to the King ruined the petitioner who was obligated to send his two sons as common servants to Virginia. (SP Dom)."
    Coldham, Peter Wilson. "Complete Book of Emigrants 1661-16990", Surrey, England (Genealogy Publishing Co.:Baltimore 1990). p. 228.
    SPDom=Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series 1661-1699, ed. Mary Anne Evertt Green, F. H. BlackburnDaniell, William John Hardy & H. Edward Peterson, H. M. S. O. 1860-1933.

    "After having his entire estate confiscated by Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War, Nicholas Fussell, a bookseller of London, was "reduced to such necessity that he was forct to send two of his Sons {as} Common Servants to Virginia.""""
    Jamestown Interpretive Essays "Leaving England: The Social Background of Indentured Servants of the Seventeenth Century", James Horn , Director, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
    http://iath.virginia.edu/vedh/jamestown/essays/horn_essay,html

    Birth:
    St Gregory, by St Paul's...

    Nicholas married Mary LNU in ~ 1666 in Commonwealth of Virginia. Mary was born in ~1645 in (London, England); died on 17 Feb 1678 in York County, Virginia, British Colony of America; was buried in York County, Virginia, British Colony of America. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 1209.  Mary LNU was born in ~1645 in (London, England); died on 17 Feb 1678 in York County, Virginia, British Colony of America; was buried in York County, Virginia, British Colony of America.

    Notes:

    Died:
    in St. Charles Parrish

    Buried:
    in St. Charles Parrish

    Children:
    1. 604. Thomas Fussell was born on 13 Jan 1676 in York County, Virginia, British Colony of America; died in 1735 in Bertie County, North Carolina.


Generation: 12

  1. 2048.  Henry Cantrell was born in 1616 in (Derbyshire) England (son of Gentleman William Cantrell, Jr., The Immigrant and Mary LNU); died in ~1682 in New Castle County, Delaware.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1616, Jamestown, Virginia

    Notes:

    Biography

    Henry Cantrell was a US Southern Colonist.

    In the year 1616 and the thirteenth year of the reign of King James I of England, a son was born in Jamestowne to William and Mary Cantrell. He was named Henry. For eight years his father had been closely associated with the new colony of Jamestowne having first arrived there in 1608.

    Henry grew up quickly among the wheeling and dealing of a newly rich tobacco empire and by the age of fourteen was involved in the trans-oceanic trade of the "noxious weed." That year he came as a passenger on the Unicorn landing at Blunt Point and was responsible for overseeing the loading of a few hogsheads of tobacco for shipment to England.

    "In 1631, Henry sent some tobacco to his brother William, then in England. Henry and his shipment of tobacco crossed the Atlantic on the Unicorn." [1]

    It is said that Henry was married to a lady named Alice. He was 19 years old when his first son Richard was born in 1635. Another son, Henry, was born in 1639.

    In that year Henry was back in Virginia and is listed as an inspector or the tobacco crop, and was a Justice of Charles County, Virginia; he adminstered the oath to men of experience and dignity, who were appointed Inspectors of Tobacco Crops.

    Henry returned to Derbyshire, England and opened a tobacco shop, to which his brother shipped goods. Henry married Margaret Shaw 11 Oct 1640, in Kniveton, Derbyshire, England. She was born in Creech, Derbyshire, England 10 Aug 1619.

    Henry died in 1682 in Lawrence PA.

    Name
    Name: Henry /CANTRELL/[1]
    Birth
    Birth:
    Date: 1616
    Place: Jamestown, James, Virginia, USA[2]
    Death
    Death:
    Date: 1682
    Place: New Castle, Lawrence, Pennsylvania, USA[3]
    Sources
    [1] McCartney, Martha W. Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635; A Biographical Dictionary, Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., p. 185

    ? Source: #S-1477515009 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=20019944&pid=284
    ? Source: #S-1477515009 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=20019944&pid=284
    ? Source: #S-1477515009 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=20019944&pid=284
    Source: S-1477515009 Repository: #R-1593257507 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created.
    Repository: R-1593257507 Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com Note:
    This person was created through the import of mostrecentforgramps.ged on 13 September 2010.
    Cantrell-1231 was created by Rebecca Davis through the import of Holland Family Tree.ged on Dec 6, 2014.

    end of biography

    Henry L Cantrell, Sr.
    Gender: Male
    Birth: 1616
    Jamestown, Virginia, United States
    Death: 1682 (66)
    Newcastle, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
    Place of Burial: New Castle, Pennsylvania, United States
    Immediate Family:
    Son of William Cantrell, Jr. immigrant to Jamestown; William Cantrell; Mary Cantrell and Mary Cantrell
    Husband of Margaret Cantrell and Margaret Cantrell
    Father of Amy Cox and Richard L. Cantrill, Sr.
    DNA Markers: I-M284 details
    Added by: Karen Lavonne Finn on January 3, 2009
    Managed by: Sonya Cantrell and 17 others
    Henry C. Cantrell in FamilySearch Family Tree

    Name: Henry Cantrill

    Sex: M

    Birth: 1616 in Derbyshire, Blackwell Parish, England

    Death: 1682 in New Castle, PA now DE

    Father: William Cantrill b: 1575 in Derbyshire, England

    Mother: Mary

    Marriage 1 Margaret Shawe b: 10 AUG 1619

    Married: 11 OCT 1640 in Kniveton, Derbshire, England

    Children

    Richard Cantrill 1 b: 1636 in Derbyshire, England
    View All
    Immediate Family
    Text ViewAdd Family
    Showing 8 people

    Margaret Cantrell
    wife

    Richard L. Cantrill, Sr.
    son

    Margaret Cantrell
    wife

    Amy Cox
    daughter

    Mary Cantrell
    mother

    William Cantrell
    father

    William Cantrell, Jr. immigrant ...
    father

    Mary Cantrell
    mother

    end of this profile

    Henry married Margaret Shaw on 10 Nov 1640 in Kniveton, Derbyshire, England. Margaret was born on 10 Aug 1619 in Creech, Derbyshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 2049.  Margaret Shaw was born on 10 Aug 1619 in Creech, Derbyshire, England.

    Notes:

    14 Jan 2014: Comments:

    Think I hit send a bit prematurely on my earlier email. Another researcher, Julie A DeSoignie, claims a marriage record exists for Henry Cantrell & Margaret Shaw 11 Oct 1640, Kniveton, Derbyshire, England. So it would have been Henry's father, William Jr, who came in 1608 with Capt John Smith. I just watched a National Geographic special on the first group to come with Capt John Smith to Jamestown. I thought it said it was in 1608. I understood no women came with that expedition so if William was among the first group, he returned to England. That makes sense as Henry was born 1616 in England. I'll do a bit more on the history of that expedition so I understand it in relation to Henry. Still would like to hear your rationale for Henry's ancestors. Charline

    Charline McPhetridge Rambaud
    cjunemc@gmail.com

    end of comment

    Children:
    1. 1024. Richard L. Cantrell, Sr. was born in 1635 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England; died in 1676 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England.

  3. 2054.  Eytyn Evans was born in (Flint, Flintshire, Wales).

    Eytyn married unnamed spouse(Flint, Flintshire, Wales). unnamed was born in (Flint, Flintshire, Wales). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 2055.  unnamed spouse was born in (Flint, Flintshire, Wales).
    Children:
    1. 1027. Ellen Jane "Jane" Evans was born in 0___ 1642 in Denbighshire, Wales; died after 1731 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

  5. 2384.  William Cate was born in 1545 in Chardstock, Devonshire, England (son of Christopher Cate and Margery Pyke); died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: 1596, Yarcombe, Devonshire, England

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Map of Chardstock ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chardstock

    Residence:
    Map & History of Yarcombe ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarcombe

    William married Agnes Dummett(Chardstock, Devonshire) England. Agnes (daughter of Christopher Dummett and Thomisa Mitchell) was born in 1550 in Chardstock, Devonshire, England; died in 1627 in Chardstock, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 2385.  Agnes Dummett was born in 1550 in Chardstock, Devonshire, England (daughter of Christopher Dummett and Thomisa Mitchell); died in 1627 in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Map of Chardstock ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chardstock

    Children:
    1. 1192. William Abraham Cate was born in 1639 in (Colyton, Devonshire) England; died in 1670.

  7. 2392.  Captain Anthony Wyatt, The Immigrant was born in ~1606 in Scotland; died before 1685 in Chaplin's Choice, Charles City County, Virginia Colony.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1604, England
    • Alt Death: ~1695, Charles City County, Virginia

    Notes:

    Anthony Wyatt
    Born about 1606 in Scotland [uncertain]
    Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Mary (Chapline) Wyatt — married 1645 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Nicholas Wyatt
    Died before 1685 in Chaplins Choice, Charles City County, Virginia Colony
    Profile manager: Lenny Darnell private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 4 Jan 2017 | Created 31 Jul 2014
    This page has been accessed 410 times.

    Biography

    The William and Mary Quarterly, Ser. 1, Vol. 10, No. 4 (July 1903), p. 261[1]

    Anthony Wyatt was a member of the House of Burgesses for Charles City county in 1645, 1653, and 1656. He lived at Chaplin's Choice, near Jordan's Point in that part of Charles City county, now called Prince George.

    This place in 1619 was the plantation of Capt. Isaac Chaplin, who represented it in the first House of Burgesses.

    In 1686 Capt. Nicholas Wyatt patented it anew, discribing it as in area 361 acres and lying on James River between Parson's and Bicker's Creeks.

    He states that by the burning of his father's house and that of the secretary at Jamestown, the original patent to Chaplin's had been lost.

    In 1676, Nicholas Wyatt, the son was a supporter of Nathaniel Bacon, and a brother-in-law of Capt. William Rookins, of Surry county. (Surry Records.) He married Frances (Rookins?), and in 1680 was one of the justices of the county, with the title of captain.

    In 1715 he confirmed to Edward Hill, of Charles City county, certain land known by the name of Burleigh and the Old Town, which had been left to his sons Anthony and Nicholas by the will of George Sparrow, of Martin's Brandon, dated Feb. 16, 1675, and which land had been sold by Nicholas Wyatt, Sr., by deed 15 Feb., 1680, for 7,000 pounds of tobacco and 31 ą of lawful money, to Edward Hill, Sr., of Charles City county, Esq., dec'd, the money having been paid, pursuant to said Sparrow's will, to his son Anthony Wyatt, the other son, Nicholas, dying in infancy.

    The deed was witnessed by William Braine, John Wyatt, and Peter Finney. Capt. Nicholas Wyatt, "aged and weak," made his will in Prince George county, April 14, 1720, and it was recorded December 2, 1720; names Elizabeth Wyatt, daughter of son Anthony Wyatt, deceased,

    granddaughters Frances Wyatt and Susan Wyatt, grandson John Wyatt, Nicholas Reeks, son of daughter Susannah Reeks, dec'd, legacy to Anthony Wyatt, and son Edward, to whom my plantation and land.

    There is a deed from John Sykes and frances his wife, of Prince George, for sixty acres in the Old Church Fields, at a place called Martin Brandon, being the lower third of the land on which Anthony Wyatt lived, and which he was siezed in right of his wife Elizabeth, and which afterwards descended to John Wyatt (as heir at law to said Elizabeth), and who dying seized thereof the said land descended to his three daughters, of whom Frances Sykes is one, dated February 10, 1722.

    On May 10, 1726, Capt. Edward Wyatt, Sr., of Martin Brandon, made his will, naming daughters Elizabeth and Sarah Wyatt, and sons Edward and Francis.

    In 1728 Edward Wyatt, son of Edward Wyatt, had not yet attained twenty-one. (Deed.) Henry Wyatt, of Prince George, and Mary, his wife, sold a slave to Hon. John Carter, of Charles City county (Note b.) Feb. 3, 1727, which slave was devised to said Mary, by Edward Hill, of Charles City county, deceased. In

    1718-19, Michael Talbot, of Prince George, left legacies to Edward, Eliza, and Francis Wyatt, children of Capt. Edward Wyatt and to John Reeks. In 1721, the estate of Anthony Wyatt was credited with the cost of the burying of Hanah Wyatt and John Wyatt. Edward Wyatt.

    It appears, then, that Capt. Anthony Wyatt (died about 1645) had issue, Capt. Nicholas2 Wyatt (died about 1720), who married Frances ---, and had issue Anthony3, Nicholas, died infant, Edward3, and Susanna3, who married [Benjamin; this is proved by a Goochland Co., Va., deed] Reeks, and had Nicholas.

    Sources

    The Wyatt Family, https://archive.org/stream/jstor-1915003/1915003#page/n1/mode/2up, The William and Mary Quarterly, Ser. 1, Vol. 10, No. 4 (July 1903), p. 261 to 263.

    end of biography

    Researcher Jerry W. Scott [http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/pageload.cgi?cate::wyatt::5397.html] (February 18th, 2019: now extinct) writes,

    ""Wyatt Families"

    The William and Mary Quarterly, Ser. 1, Vol. 10, No. 4 (July 1903), p. 261:

    (5) Anthony Wyatt was a member of the House of Burgesses for Charles City county in 1645, 1653, and 1656. He lived at Chaplin's Choice, near Jordan's Point in that part of Charles City county, now called Prince George. This place in 1619 was the plantation of Capt. Isaac Chaplin, who represented it in the first House of Burgesses.

    In 1686 Capt. Nicholas Wyatt patented it anew, discribing it as in area 361 acres and lying on James River between Parson's and Bicker's Creeks. He states that by the burning of his father's house and that of the secretary at Jamestown, the original patent to Chaplin's had been lost.

    In 1676, Nicholas Wyatt, the son was a supporter of Nathaniel Bacon, and a brother-in-law of Capt. William Rookins, of Surry county. (Surry Records.) He married Frances (Rookins?), and in 1680 was one of the justices of the county, with the title of captain. In 1715 he confirmed to Edward Hill, of Charles City county, certain land known by the name of Burleigh and the Old Town, which had been left to his sons Anthony and Nicholas by the will of George Sparrow, of Martin's Brandon, dated Feb. 16, 1675, and which land had been sold by Nicholas Wyatt, Sr., by deed 15 Feb., 1680, for 7,000 pounds of tobacco and 31 ą of lawful money, to Edward Hill, Sr., of Charles City county, Esq., dec'd, the money having been paid, pursuant to said Sparrow's will, to his son Anthony Wyatt, the other son, Nicholas, dying in infancy.

    The deed was witnessed by William Braine, John Wyatt, and Peter Finney. Capt. Nicholas Wyatt, "aged and weak," made his will in Prince George county, April 14, 1720, and it was recorded December 2, 1720; names Elizabeth Wyatt, daughter of son Anthony Wyatt, deceased, granddaughters Frances Wyatt and Susan Wyatt, grandson John Wyatt, Nicholas Reeks, son of daughter Susannah Reeks, dec'd, legacy to Anthony Wyatt, and son Edward, to whom my plantation and land.

    There is a deed from John Sykes and frances his wife, of Prince George, for sixty acres in the Old Church Fields, at a place called Martin Brandon, being the lower third of the land on which Anthony Wyatt lived, and which he was siezed in right of his wife Elizabeth, and which afterwards descended to John Wyatt (as heir at law to said Elizabeth), and who dying seized thereof the said land descended to his three daughters, of whom Frances Sykes is one, dated February 10, 1722.

    On May 10, 1726, Capt. Edward Wyatt, Sr., of Martin Brandon, made his will, naming daughters Elizabeth and Sarah Wyatt, and sons Edward and Francis. In 1728 Edward Wyatt, son of Edward Wyatt, had not yet attained twenty-one. (Deed.) Henry Wyatt, of Prince George, and Mary, his wife, sold a slave to Hon. John Carter, of Charles City county (Note b.) Feb. 3, 1727, which slave was devised to said Mary, by Edward Hill, of Charles City county, deceased. In 1718-19, Michael Talbot, of Prince George, left legacies to Edward, Eliza, and Francis Wyatt, children of Capt. Edward Wyatt and to John Reeks.

    In 1721, the estate of Anthony Wyatt was credited with the cost of the burying of Hanah Wyatt and John Wyatt. Edward Wyatt. It appears, then, that Capt. Anthony Wyatt (died about 1645) had issue, Capt. Nicholas2 Wyatt (died about 1720), who married Frances ---, and had issue Anthony3, Nicholas, died infant, Edward3, and Susanna3, who married [Benjamin; this is proved by a Goochland Co., Va., deed] Reeks, and had Nicholas.


    2 Jun 2007

    http://genforum.genealogy.com/wyatt/messages/1737.html

    Re: Nicholas Wyatt, 1600's, VA
    Posted by: John Warfield Reeves Date: April 29, 2000 at 19:15:13
    In Reply to: Nicholas Wyatt, 1600's, VA by Susan Roquemore of 4834

    I have Anthony Wyatt as Nicholas's father, born in England about 1604 and died in Virginia in the 1660s. Also, I have Damaris's maiden name as Stockett. She died in 1699. Their daughter Sarah married Col. Edward Dorsey. Is this wrong? Enquiring minds want to know.

    end of query

    Anthony married Mary Chaplin in (~1645) in (Prince George County, Virginia). Mary (daughter of Captain Isaac Chapline, Royal Navy, The Immigrant and Mary Calvert) was born in 1623 in James River County, Virginia; died before 1680 in James River County, Virginia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 2393.  Mary Chaplin was born in 1623 in James River County, Virginia (daughter of Captain Isaac Chapline, Royal Navy, The Immigrant and Mary Calvert); died before 1680 in James River County, Virginia.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1623, Prince George County, Virginia Colony

    Notes:

    Biography
    This biography was auto-generated by a GEDCOM import.[1] It's a rough draft and needs to be edited.

    Name
    Name: Mary /Chapline/[2][3][4]
    Birth
    Birth:
    Date: 1623
    Place: Prince George, Prince George, Virginia, United States[5][6]
    Object
    Object: @M725@
    Marriage
    Husband: Anthony Wyatt
    Wife: Mary Chapline
    Child: Elizabeth Wyatt
    Relationship to Father: Natural
    Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Marriage:
    Date: 1645[7][8]
    Husband: @I3061@
    Wife: @I3060@
    Child: Mary Chapline
    Relationship to Father: Natural
    Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Marriage:
    Date: 1606
    Place: England[9][10]
    Sources
    ? Chapline-22 was created by Lenny Darnell through the import of Denise Darnell 2014 07 28_2014-07-29.ged on Jul 29, 2014. This comment and citation can be deleted after the biography has been edited and primary sources are included.
    ? Source: #S23 Page: Source number: 228.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: GL1
    ? Source: #S23 Page: Source number: 228.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: GL1
    ? Source: #S2 Page: Ancestry Family Tree Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=64993570&pid=1991
    ? Source: #S23 Page: Source number: 228.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: GL1
    ? Source: #S23 Page: Source number: 228.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: GL1
    ? Source: #S23 Page: Source number: 228.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: GL1
    ? Source: #S23 Page: Source number: 228.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: GL1
    ? Source: #S23 Page: Source number: 163.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: GL1
    ? Source: #S23 Page: Source number: 163.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: GL1
    Source: S2 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.; Repository: #R1
    Repository: R1 Name: Ancestry.com Address: E-Mail Address: Phone Number:
    Source: S23 Author: Yates Publishing Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Repository: #R1

    end of profile

    Birth:
    in Chaplin's Choice area...

    Died:
    in Chaplin's Choice area...

    Notes:

    Residence (Family):
    The area that would become Charles City County was first established as "Charles Cittie" by the Virginia Company in 1619. It was one of the first four "boroughs" of Virginia, and was named in honor of Prince Charles, who would later become King Charles I of England. After Virginia became a royal colony, the borough was changed to "Charles City Shire" in 1634, as one of the five original Shires of Virginia. It was subsequently changed to the present name of Charles City County in 1643.

    Charles City County is part of the Greater Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 7,256, making it one of smaller counties in Virginia by population.[1] Its county seat is the town of Charles City.[2]

    Children:
    1. 1196. Captain Nicholas Wyatt was born in ~1650 in Chapline's Choice Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia Colony); died before DECEMBER, 1720 in Prince George County, Virginia Colony.

  9. 2416.  Nicholas Fussell was born in ~ 1600 in (London) England; died in England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Book Seller

    Notes:

    Reference Lynn Fussell's excellent website; www.thefussells.org - July 5th, 2017; this domamin name has expired ... DAH

    MARRIAGE:The baptismal records for Anne and William list Nicholas ffussell (sic) as the father and Judith his wife. LDS Microfilm 375028, Parish Registers of St. Gregory by St. Paul's in London.
    Baptisms 1627-1651. LDS Family History Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.
    Boyd's Marriage Index 1626-1650, Vol. 8, "1627 Fressell Nic and Judith Camp, Rich. Surrey."; IGI 1988 Edition; St. Mary Magdalen, Richmond, Surrey Parish Records (Book) 942.21 B4PR V.1 LDS Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah; Microfilm 0883953 LDS Family History Library

    OCCUPATION:Book seller. Source Microfilm 375028, St. Gregory by St. Paul's baptismal registry 1627-1651. Entries for Anne and William.

    The younger siblings, Anne and William, also listed in St. Gregory by St. Paul's were actually baptised in St. Mary Magdelan Parish according to the record. St. Mary Magdalen Parish adjoined St. Gregory by St. Paul's but its registers did not commence until 1712. All six children may have been baptized in St. Mary Magdelan Parish but it was not noted for the first four. More information was contained in the entries for the younger children. The family most likely lived in St. Mary Magdelan Parish since at least two of the children were baptised here.

    The earlier registers for christenings in St. Gregory by St. Paul's did not list Nicholas ffussell (sic) nor did later registers show the death of either Nicholas or Judith.
    "After having his entire estate confiscated by Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War, Nicholas Fussell, a bookseller of London, was "reduced to such necessity that he was forct to send two of his Sons {as} Common Servants to Virginia.""""
    Jamestown Interpretive Essays "Leaving England: The Social Background of Indentured Servants of the Seventeenth Century", James Horn, Director, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
    http://iath.virginia.edu/vedh/jamestown/essays/horn_essay,html


    ?September 1674. " Petition of John Fussell for relief. The loyalty of his father to the King ruined the petitioner who was obligated to send his two sons as common servants to Virginia. (SP Dom)."
    Coldham, Peter Wilson. "Complete Book of Emigrants 1661-16990", Surrey, England (Genealogy Publishing Co.:Baltimore 1990). p. 228.
    SPDom=Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series 1661-1699, ed. Mary Anne Evertt Green, F. H. BlackburnDaniell, William John Hardy & H. Edward Peterson, H. M. S. O. 1860-1933.

    The 1674 date for emigration of John would indicate that Nicholas, his brother, came earlier since Nicholas's son, William, was born in Virginia in 1668. The wording of reference is ambigious, maybe he came earlier and filed the petition later.

    end of notes

    BIOGRAPHY

    Nicholas was a bookseller. There are, at least, two books which were sold by Nicholas Fussell that are are now in rare book collections in university libraries and several are in the Library of Congress. These books show that Fussell's shop was one of several located in the churchyard of St. Paul's Cathedral in London, England, "at the ball." His store was at the north door of the Cathedral. One of the books was published in 1632 and the other in 1648, long before Oliver Cromwell died in 1658. (Per Tom Sullivan post of 8 Sep 2003 on Fussell message board at ancestry.com) One of the books was: "The compleat horseman and expert ferrier: In two bookes. The first, shewing the best manner of breeding good horses, with their choyce, nature, riding and..." by De Grey, Thomas. London: Printed by Thomas Harper, and are to be sold by Nicholas Fussell, at his shop in Pauls Church-yard at the great north doore, at the signe of the white Lyon and Ball, 1639."

    After having his entire estate confiscated by Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War, Nicholas Fussell, a bookseller of London, was "reduced to such necessity that he was forct to send two of his Sons [as] Comon Servants to Virginia."

    Nicholas married Judith Camp on 6 Aug 1627. They were the parents of: Judith, Nicholas, Jane, John, Anne, and William.

    SOURCES

    Descendants of Nicholas Fussell, by Lynn E. Fussell, publ. privately in 1996.

    Virtual Jamestown - State Papers 29/361 (Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, M-930); Ghirelli, List of Emigrants, pp. 18-19, 76; C. D. P. Nicholson, "Some Early Emigrants to America," Genealogists' Magazine, 13 (1959-1961):12.

    Essay about indentured servants by James Horn, director of the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

    end of biography

    Nicholas married Judith Camp on 6 Aug 1627 in Saint Mary Magdelan, Richmond, Surrey, England. Judith (daughter of George Camp and Joan Gripe) was born in 0___ 1602 in London, Middlesex, England; died in London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 2417.  Judith Camp was born in 0___ 1602 in London, Middlesex, England (daughter of George Camp and Joan Gripe); died in London, Middlesex, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Baptism: 16 Jan 1602, Saint Dunstan, Stepney, London, England

    Children:
    1. 1208. Nicholas Fussell, Jr., The Immigrant was born before 27 Jul 1633 in London, England; died in 1678 in Commonwealth of Virginia; was buried in Commonwealth of Virginia.
    2. John Fussell was born in (St Gregory, by St Paul's, London, England).


Generation: 13

  1. 4096.  Gentleman William Cantrell, Jr., The Immigrant was born in 1575 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England (son of William Cantrell and Agnes Johnson); died in 1619 in Jamestown, Virginia.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1580, Bakewell, Derbyshire, England
    • Immigration: 1607, Jamestown, Virginia
    • Alt Death: Aft 1625, Jamestown, Virginia

    Notes:

    Biography

    William Cantrell/Cantrill was born around 1580 in Derbyshire, England.

    He was one of the first adventurers to the New World, landing at Jamestowne, Virginia in 1608. Jamestowne was settled the previous year, becoming the first permanent English settlement in the New World. Captain John Smith noted that In 1608, "Master Nelson arrived with his lost Phoenix." He also provided a list of new arrivals in a note entitled, "Their names that were landed in this Supply." He listed thirty-two "gentlemen," a list which included "William Cantrell."[1]

    Among Smith's many duties and interests was Exploration and Discovery , up, down, and around the James River. On 2 Jun 1608, Smith left the fort "to performe his discoveries," with a company of adventurers which included six "gentlemen" (a group which included "William Cantrill"), four soldiers, a blacksmith and two fishermen. The discovery company left "in an open barge of two tunnes burthen, leaving the Phenix at Cape Henry, we crossed the bay to the Easterne Shore and fell with the isles called Smith's Iles." The record of this adventure includes encountering "2 grimme and stout Savages," being taken to meet the "King" of the Werowans, catching more fish than they could cook and eat by stabbing them with their swords, and their captain's near fatal encounter with a stingray.[2]

    This second voyage of discovery took the hardy adventurers into modern-day Delaware, to within five miles of modern-day Pennsylvania, and up the Potomac River ten miles past the current site of Washington DC. From June 2 to July 21, 1608, the company of discovery traversed nearly 1,000 miles.[3]

    William Cantrill participated fully in this second discovery and Cantrell's Point on the James River, is named for him. Although Cantrill's journals have not survived, in his own "Narrative" Smith acknowledges included material having come "From the writings of Captaine Nathaniel Powell, William Cantrill, Sergeant Boothe, Edward Gurganey."[4]

    Name
    Name: William /Cantrell/[5][6]
    Event
    Event:
    Type: Arrival
    Date: 1607
    Place: Jamestown, Virginia[7]
    Marriage
    No record as yet has been found of the marriage of William Cantrell. The only mention we have of a wife is in a footnote referring to the birth of Henry, son of William and Mary.[8]

    Sources
    ? Smith, Historie
    ? Smith, Narrative, p 141
    ? Bourne
    ? Smith, Narrative, p 325
    ? Source: #S-1477399581 Page: Place: Jamestown, Virginia; Year: 1607; Page Number: . Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=pili354&h=1234129&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Note: Data: Text: Arrival date: 1607 Arrival place: Jamestown, Virginia APID: 1,7486::1234129
    ? Source: #S-1441686997 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=alumni6&h=13089&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Note: APID: 1,3997::13089
    ? Source: #S-1477399581 Page: Place: Jamestown, Virginia; Year: 1607; Page Number: . Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=pili354&h=1234129&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Note: Data: Text: Arrival date: 1607 Arrival place: Jamestown, Virginia APID: 1,7486::1234129
    ? McCartney
    Smith, John, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New England & the Summer Isles, Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, publishers to the University, New York: Macmillan Company, MCMVII (1907), p. 110, 111, 115, 235
    Smith, John, Narrative of Early Virginia, 1606-1625, Vol. 5, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1907, pp. 141, 142, 325
    Bourne, Joel K., Jr. National Geographic, June 2005, pp. 46-49
    McCartney, Martha W. Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635; A Biographical Dictionary, Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 2007. p. 185
    Source: S-1441686997 Repository: #R-1593257507 Title: Cambridge University Alumni, 1261-1900 Author: Ancestry.com Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999.Original data - Venn, J. A., comp.. Alumni Cantabrigienses. London, England: Cambridge University Press, 1922-1954.Original data: Venn, J. A., comp.. Alumni Cantabrigienses. London, Eng Note: APID: 1,3997::0
    Repository: R-1593257507 Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com Note:
    Source: S-1477399581 Repository: #R-1593257507 Title: Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s Author: Gale Research Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2010.Original data - Filby, P. William, ed. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s. Farmington Hills, MI, USA: Gale Research, 2010.Original data: Filby, P. William, ed. Passenge Note: APID: 1,7486::0
    See also:

    Christie, Susan Cantrill. The Cantrill-Cantrell Genealogy: A Record of the Descendants of Richard Cantrill, who was a Resident of Philadelphia Prior to 1689, and of Earlier Cantrills in England and America. New York: The Grafton Press Genealogical Publishers, 1908. pp xix-xx
    Source: S-1477515009 Repository: #R-1593257507 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=20019944&pid=288 NOTE: Leads to family tree page on ancestry.com with zero data in it.

    end of profile

    William Cantrill

    Sex: M

    Birth: 1575 in Derbyshire, England

    Death: 1619 in Jamestown, Virginia

    Marriage 1 Mary

    Children

    Henry Cantrill b: 1616 in Derbyshire, Blackwell Parish, England

    An acquaintance of John Smith, it is said he was at his marriage to Pocahontas.

    Arrived in America in 1608. He was listed as a "Gentleman" and was said to be familiar with firearms.

    end of biography

    List of Jamestown colonists:

    First Supply - January 1608

    Jefrey Abots, Gentleman
    Robert Alberton, Perfumer
    Robert Barnes, Gentleman
    William Bayley, Gentleman
    William Beckwith, Tailer
    Richard Belfield, Refiner
    William Bentley, Labourer
    John Bouth, Labourer
    Richard Brislow, Labourer
    William Burket, Labourer
    James Burne

    *William Cantril, Gentleman

    William married Mary LNU. Mary was born in 1590 in (Bakewell, Derbyshire) England; died in 1630 in (Jamestown, James City County, Colony of Virginia). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 4097.  Mary LNU was born in 1590 in (Bakewell, Derbyshire) England; died in 1630 in (Jamestown, James City County, Colony of Virginia).

    Notes:

    Married:
    No record as yet has been found of the marriage of William Cantrell. The only mention we have of a wife is in a footnote referring to the birth of Henry, son of William and Mary.

    Children:
    1. 2048. Henry Cantrell was born in 1616 in (Derbyshire) England; died in ~1682 in New Castle County, Delaware.

  3. 4768.  Christopher Cate was born in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England; died in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England.

    Notes:

    Saturday, May 21st, 2016:

    Hello Sandy.

    Thanks for the "heads-up" which makes sense as he named his first son, "William".

    Looking forward to viewing the their wills.

    Call me anytime,


    David Alden Hennessee
    626 Biscayne Drive
    West Palm Beach, FL 33401

    800.327.3380 (8-11 Am EST)
    561.352.1052 Cell
    561.832.6612 Home
    866.746.3813 Fax
    www.TheHennesseeFamily.com


    -----Original Message-----
    From: sandy topley []
    Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2016 8:49 AM
    To: info@classroomfurniture.com
    Subject: SPAM LOW: Comments (Suggest a change: Christopher Cate (I39813))

    Comments (Suggest a change: Christopher Cate (I39813)): Just to let u know i believe Christopher's father and grandfather were both william . i too am descended from the Cates. i have sent for wills for both williams and their widows in the hope of proving it beyond doubt. after a new vicar came to chardstock in late 1690s all Cates became Keate. Richard my ancestor born s/o Christopher Cate died in 1688 as keate. the new vicar it seems thought that the Cates were spelled the same as his name of Keate. there r 2 other william's one Christopher's son the other Edward's son. im not sure which is which both a similar age, u will be able to confirm this on the www.chardstockwebmuseum.org webite, hope thats helpful - sandy

    sandy topley
    snookafan@aol.com

    June 6, 2016 5:21 AM

    Proposed Change: Christopher Cate (I39813)
    Tree: The Hennessee Family
    Link:

    Description: Hi Christopher was the son of William cate and Magdalen pinney' they married 1587 (igi) William died 1596. he was the son of George who in turn was the son of another william who died 1568 and his wife margaret. georges wife was agnes. Magdalenes father was walter pinney. i'll leave u to prove it but it may help - sandy

    sandy topley
    snookafan@aol.com

    Christopher married Margery Pyke(Chardstock, Devonshire) England. Margery was born in (England); died in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 4769.  Margery Pyke was born in (England); died in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England.
    Children:
    1. 2384. William Cate was born in 1545 in Chardstock, Devonshire, England; died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

  5. 4770.  Christopher Dummett was born in Chardstock, Devonshire, England; died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

    Christopher married Thomisa MitchellChardstock, Devonshire, England. Thomisa (daughter of Alexander Mitchell and Joan Palfraye) was born in Chardstock, Devonshire, England; died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 4771.  Thomisa Mitchell was born in Chardstock, Devonshire, England (daughter of Alexander Mitchell and Joan Palfraye); died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Map of Chardstock ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chardstock

    Children:
    1. 2385. Agnes Dummett was born in 1550 in Chardstock, Devonshire, England; died in 1627 in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

  7. 4786.  Captain Isaac Chapline, Royal Navy, The Immigrant was born in 1584 in Kiplin, Hambleton, North Yorkshire, England; died on 8 Dec 1628.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Plantation owner, "Chapline's Choice"
    • Alt Birth: 1584, Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England
    • Immigration: 1610

    Notes:

    Isaac Chapline MP
    Gender: Male
    Birth: 1584
    Danby Wiske, North Yorkshire, England, (Present UK)
    Death: December 08, 1628 (44)
    North Atlantic Ocean (Died at sea.)
    Immediate Family:
    Husband of Mary Chapline (Calvert)
    Father of John Chapline; William Chapline; Isaac Chapline and Mary Wyatt
    Added by: Matthew Buchanan Knight on October 28, 2008
    Managed by: Sarah Jane Hartman and 10 others
    Curated by: Ben M. Angel, still catching up

    About
    English (default) history
    The MUSTER of the Inhabitant's of CHAPLAINS Choyse and the Trueloves Company taken the 21 th January 1624

    The MUSTER of Ensigne ISACK CHAPLAINE ["Ensign" was a militia rank]

    ISACK CHAPLAINE arived in the Starr 1610

    MARY his wife in the James 1622

    JOHN CHAPLAINE his kinsman aged 15 yeares in the James 1622

    Servant's

    ROBERT HUDSON aged 30 yeares arrived in the James 1622 HENERY THORNE aged 18 yeares (same) JOHN DUFFILL aged 14 yeares (same) IVIE BANTON a Maid servant (same) ANN MlGHILL a Maid servant arrived in the George 1619

    From Chaplines from Maryland and Virginia by Maria E. Liggett Dare, Pg 13.

    http://www.archive.org/stream/chaplinesfrommary00dare#page/n30/mode/1up/search/Isaac

    Isaac Chapline, Ensign in English Royal Navy, to America with Lord Delaware in 1610. Settled in "Chaplaine's Choyce" in 1622.

    Isaac Chapline, Ensign Royal Navy, came to America in the "Starr" in 1610 as King's Council under Lord Delaware. He was granted large tracts of land on the south side of the James River in the Parish of Jordan's and on Bicker's Creek, which land he named "Chapline's Choice" - Hotten's Original Lists.

    In 1622, Isaac Chapline was joined by his wife Mary Chapline and their son John Chapline, who came to America in the "James" accompanied by four servants. - Colonial Records of Virginia Land Book, Vol VII, p. 531, Richmond, VA, Henning's, etc.

    In "Original Lists of Persons of Quality Arrived in Virginia from 1600 to 1700" by John Campden Hotten, published in New York in 1874, p. 213:

    Muster of Inhabitants of Chaplain's Choyse, taken Jan. 21, 1624.
    Muster of Ensigne Isack Chaplaine. Isack Chaplaine arrived in the "Star" in 1610 and took up 250 acres of land south of James River from the falls, and named it Chaplain's Choyse. Mary, his wife, and John ,aged 15 years, arrived in the James in 1622.
    Servants Robert Hudson, age 30, John Duffield, age 14, Henry Thorn, age 18, and Ivie Banton, who was Mrs. Chapline's maid.
    Pg. 267. Patent of 50 Acres of Land to Isacke Chapline in 1626. Corporacion of Charles Cittie. 100 in Worsqueacke, later.

    Pg. 269. Territory of Great Wyanoke. Isacke Chapline 200 acres planted.

    By Patent.

    See also "History of First Settlements of Virginia" by John Burk, Vol I, also "virginia Colony of London, 1606-1692," Vol I, pg. 84.

    Isaac Chapline probably made visits to England during this period. I do not imagine he was separated from his wife for 12 years. The word "kinsman" often occurs in Hotten's Original Lists where child is meant.

    It is said that when Isaac Chapline called the attenion of the ship's captain to the spelling of his name "Chaplain," the captain replied, "We will then add an 'e'" and so it stood in the quaint spelling of that day, Isacke Chaplaine." In a second place Hotten spells the name Chaplin. It is sometimes spelled Chapline, and in this generation so prevails.

    John Smith's History of Virginai p. 269, says: "Chapline's Choice" lay on south side of James River in Parish of Jordan's and on Blicker's Creek.

    ---

    Genealogy:

    1. Isaac Chapline, b. in England about 1584.
    2. Mary (Unknown) b. in England about 1586, m. about 1606.
    1. John, b. in England in 1607.
    2. Mary, b. 1623 in Chapline's Choice. Supposed to have married Anthony Wyatt (burgess in 1645). Son Nicholas Wyatt secured deed to Chapline's Choice in 1686. Records lost by fire.
    3. William, b. 1635, and settled in Talbot County.
    3a. Son Francis, born 1656, m. to Martha (Unknown), b. 1659. Died Aug. 27, 1707. Martha died Feb. 9, 1700.
    3a1. Son James Chapline, b. about 1678. Possible other children names not recorded or who died. Records imperfectly kept at that day. If there was a Rector, then they were recorded. James Chapline married Elizabeth (Unknown) Feb. 20, 1704. (1) James and Elizabeth Chapline had 2 sons. (2) James Chapline, b. Nov. 17, 1706. (3) Francis Chapline b. Dec. 10, 1708. James Chapline died Feb. 17, 1708 (old style) leaving a young widow and two infant sons (see Will 1708). His widow married again, viz. "William Aires and Elizabeth Chapline married Oct. 16, 1710)
    show less
    View All
    Immediate Family
    Text ViewAdd Family
    Showing 6 people

    Mary Chapline (Calvert)
    wife

    John Chapline
    son

    William Chapline
    son

    Isaac Chapline
    son

    Mary Wyatt
    daughter

    James Anthony Drane
    stepson

    end of this biography

    Isaac Chapline was born 1584 in England, and died Bef. 08 Dec 1628 in At Sea

    He married Mary Calvert on Abt. 1606 in England, daughter of Leonard Calvert and Grace (or Alicia) Crossland.

    Includes Notes

    Notes for Isaac Chapline:
    [2178490.ged]
    CHAPLINE (#3)


    * From "The First Seventeen Years""Virginia 1607 - 1624""Jamestown Booklet No. 1" Author Charles E. Hatch, Jr.Univ. Press of Va., Charlottesville 1957, English Printing 1987 pages 68 and 69:


    "Chaplain's Choice (23)"


    "This plantation appears in a listing in 1624.In March of that year, too, Isaac Chaplain represented it in the Assembly.This was another of the number of particular, or private, plantations founded in Virginia in the 1619-24 period.It is generally assumed to have been located in the area to the east of Woodleefe's Plantation.It was noted in May, 1625 that Isaac Chaplain had 200 acres which were "planted" in the "territory" of great Weyonoke."He has as well, what may have been a personal stake, 50 other acres in the Corporation of the Charles City."


    "In 1624 a total of twenty-four persons were living "At Chaplains choice" and a year later the head count stood at seventeen (thirteen males, four females)This figure, as did the other muster statistics, included the Trulove Company people and goods.This embraced two boats, but only two houses, forty-one barrels of corn and some small amounts of peas, meal and oatmeal plus three hogs and forty-eight fowl.There were reasonable amounts of small arms and armor and six pieces of ordnance.The latter, an unusually high figure for a private plantation, included one falconet and five "murderers."Some tobacco was being produced, for "John Trehern of Chaplins Choise" exported "one hogshead" in 1625. A lawsuit ensued when the ship captain sold it, although it had been consigned to Trehern's brother. As satisfaction he was to get "two hundred & thirty waight of tobacco in leafe and smother together with one hogshead."
    =========================================
    Search Terms: CHAPLINE (1)
    Database: Early Immigrants to Virginia from the 1500s and 1600s
    Combined Matches: 1
    CHAPLINE, ISAAC, born about 1584. Ensign in Royal Navy. Came from England in the "Starr" as Kings Council under Lord Delaware in 1610. Settled on south side of James River in 1622. Married in England to Mary Calvert, born 1586, came to America in 1622 with son John and four servants.
    CHAPLINE
    ==========================================
    "The Complete Book of Emigrants 1607 - 1660" by Peter Wilson Coldham
    P37 - At the Chaplains Choice(List of those living in VA, Feb 16, 1624), Living: Isaack Chaplaine, Mrs Chaplaine, John Chaplaine, (plus 20 others by name), and Ann, a maid.
    P46 - 28 Feb 1624 Report from the Gov. & Council of VA. at James City to the King rebutting the accusations against the Plantation made by Capt. Butler.6000, not 10,000 persons have been transported to VA, who for the most part, were wasted by the cruelty of Sir Thomas Smyth's government.Signed by 30 men (incl. Isack Chaplaine).
    P51 - 20 Jan - 7 Feb 1625 Muster of the inhabitants of VA (ages are shown after the name, followed by Ship and date of arrival).Chaplains Choice ( 1-21-1625 ); Ensign Isack Chaplaine by "Star" 1610, Mary (his wife) by "James" 1622, John Chaplaine (his kinsmen) 15 by "James" 1622 (note: this was his son and he was 15 in 1622), (also listed 14 others with same info and four by name that were killed by Injuns that year).
    P69 - 4 Feb 1625 Report of proceedings in VA on the complaint of Capt. Martin against Sir George Yeardley & Capt. Bargrave, including the examination of 6 witnesses (including Isacke Chaplen, Ensign)
    P74 - Lands granted by patent in VA. 1626 Corporation of Charles City:Isacke Chapline - 50 acres
    P75 - Territory of Great WeyonokeIsacke Chaplin - 200 acres
    ==========================================
    "The Abridged Compendium of American Generals" Vol. 3
    P654 - Chapline, Isaac (B ca 1584) Ens. Royal Navy; From England in the "Starr" as King's Council under Lord Delaware, 1610; settled in "Chaplaine's Choyce" south side of James River, 1622; M ca1606 Mary Calvert (B ca 1586), to America, 1622 in the "James" with son John & 4 servants.
    P547 - 10 - Isaac Chapline (QV):
    9 - William (1625 -69) M ca 1650, Mary Hopper (D 1669)
    8 - William (ca 1659 - 1718), signed the Petition addressed To His Majesty The King, Nov 1689,in behalf of the protestants of Calvert Co, MD; M ca 1685 Elizabeth Travers
    7 - William (1685 - aft 1740) M 1706 Elizabeth Black
    6 - Moses (1717 - 62) High Constable, Antietam Hundred, Fred. Co 1749; Mem. Grand Jury,Frederick Co, MD 1749; Capt. Militia, French & Indian War 1757; M 1740 Janet Caton (b ca 1718;William & Elizabeth)
    ============================================
    5-13-96 at Colonial Williamsburg Foundation ( Library)
    "Adventures of Purse & Person" Virginia 1607 - 1624/5, Third Edition, P167& 168
    Isaak Chaplaine - Discusses Isaack, Mary, John, Mary, William & "Chaplaines Choice" on south side of the James River, across from Berkley Plantation.He had land on both sides of the river.Isaack died at sea 1628.Left the Plantation to John.Mary C. married Anthony Wyatt, and has a son Nicholas.Nicholas inherited Chaplaines Choice from his mother and father.On 10-30-1686 it was listed as his with 361A.( The last record that we could find of John was 1662 in a transfer of an adjacent property that bordered Chapline's Choice. - J L Bruhn)
    COAT OF ARMS GRANTED 1593
    ============================================
    "Colonial Families of the United States of America: Volume 2" ISSUE
    ISAAC CHAPLINE, b. in England in 1584; came in Ship Starr to Virginia as a member of the King's Council in 1610; m. 1606, Mary (CALVERT?) who was b. in England in 1586, came to Virginia in Ship "James", 1622.
    ===========================================
    Muster of the inhabitants of Virginia settlements, February 16, 1623/4
    Source: "Hotten's Lists", page 173 (Use browser "Bookmark" or "Back" to return to this page.)
    Settlers living at "Chaplains choise" in Virginia, February 16, 1623/4


    Baldwyne, Thomas
    Bangton, Isacke [or Baughton]
    Browne, John
    Buttler, Edward
    Chaplaine, Isacke
    Chaplaine, Mrs. ---- (Not specified as wife)
    Chaplaine, John
    Duffy, John
    Ellis, David
    Hudson, Robert
    Ley, Thomas
    Michaell, Ann
    More, Sara
    Phillips, Thomas
    Priest, Walter
    Sanderson, Allexander
    Sutton, Nicholas
    Thorne, Henry
    Trachern, John
    Turner, Henry
    Weston, William
    Whitt, William
    Willson, Henry
    ----, Ann (a maid)
    ====================================================
    Virginia People: Muster of the inhabitants of Virginia settlements, January 21-23, 1624/5
    Sources: "Hotten's Lists" and "Adventurers of Purse and Person"
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Settlers living at "Chaplains Choise, Charles Cittie", in Virginia,January 21, 1624/5


    Banton, Ivie . . . . . . . -- (Chaplaine maid servant Arrived on the James in 1622
    Box, John. . . . . . . . 23 Arrived on the Truelove in 1622
    Browne, John . . . . . . . 28 Arrived on the Bona Nova in April, 1621
    Chaplaine, Isack . . . . . -- Arrived on the Starr in 1610
    (wife) Chaplaine, Mary. -- Arrived on the James in 1622
    Chaplaine, John. . . . . 15 (kinsman of Isack Chaplaine)Arrived on the James in 1622
    Duffill, John. . . . . . 14 (Chaplaine servant)Arrived on the James in 1622
    Fallowes, Edward . . . . . 30 (Price servant)Arrived on the Hopewell in 1623
    Hudson, Robert . . . . . . 30 (Chaplaine servant)Arrived on the James in 1622
    Jones, David . . . . . . . 22 Arrived on the Truelove in 1622
    Keie, Thomas . . . . . . . 30 Arrived on the Prosperous in June, 1619
    (wife) Keie, Sarah. . . -- Arrived on the Truelove in 1622
    Mighill, Ann . . . . . . . -- (Chaplaine maid servant)Arrived on the George in 1619
    Price, Walter. . . . . . -- Arrived on the William & Thomas in 1618
    Thorne, Henery . . . . . . 18 (Chaplaine servant)Arrived on the James in 1622
    Turner, Henery . . . . . . -- Arrived on the John & Francis in 1615
    Trehearne, John. . . . . 33Arrived on the Truelove in 1622


    3 "Murderers for the forte"
    "These are small canon to clear the decks of boarders or a large riot gun."JLB
    ==========================================
    Name:Isaac Chapline Year:1610Place:VirginiaSource Publication Code:7204.40
    Primary Immigrant:Chapline, Isaac
    Annotation:Date and port of arrival, or date and place of settlement or mention in the New World. Occupation, place of residence and information on at least one generation in America may also be provided.
    Source Bibliography:REAMY, MARTHA, AND BILL REAMY Immigrant Ancestors of Marylanders, As Found in Local Histories. Westminister, MD: Willow Bend Books, 2000. 358p.Page:37
    Source Information: Gale Research. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s [database online]. Provo, Utah: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2003. Original data: Filby, P. William, edit. Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Research, 2003.
    ============================================
    Name:Isaac Chapline Year:1610Place:VirginiaSource Publication Code:9448
    Primary Immigrant:Chapline, Isaac
    Annotation:In the years from 1925 to 1942, Frederick A. Virkus edited seven volumes with the title, The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy, published in Chicago by the Institute of American Genealogy. Each volume has a section in the main body of the work, complete in itself, entitled "Immigrant Ancestors," containing much genealogical information: vol. 1, pp. 965-997; vol. 2, pp. 387-421; vol. 3, pp. 645-692; vol. 4, pp. 727-777; vol. 5, pp. 741-793; vol. 6, pp. 749-819; vol. 7, pp. 825-895. The section in vol. 7 appears to be the most complete and it has been reprinted. Thus that 1964 reprint list is the only one appearing in no. 2048, Filby, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index. The Virkus work supplies facts on birth, ancestry, time and place of arrival on this continent, marriage, and death of each immigrant that it includes. A more complete list of immigrants to America before 1750 whose surnames begin with the letter A or the letter B through "Battles" is contained in the material listed in item no. 9450.
    Source Bibliography:VIRKUS, FREDERICK A., editor. Immigrant Ancestors: A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America before 1750. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964. 75p. Repr. 1986.
    ========================================
    June, 1610 The Starr, from London, arrived at Virginia Ship and Passenger Information:
    Passengers from the Port of London on the Starr to Virginia:
    Blore, John. . . . . . -- Age 27 in Virginia Muster, February 7, 1624/5
    Chaplaine, Isack . . . . -- See name in Virginia Muster, January 21, 1624/5
    (His wife, Mary, arrived on the James in 1622)
    Gundrie, John. . . . . -- Age 33 in Virginia Muster, February 7, 1624/5
    Morgan, William. . . . -- Age 30 in Virginia Muster, February 7, 1624/5
    Prickett, Miles. . . . -- Age 36 in Virginia Muster, February 7, 1624/5
    Incorrectly listed as 1608:
    Chapman, Francis. . . . -- See name in Virginia Muster, February 4, 1624/5
    (Also see Thomas Chapman on the Tryall, 1610.)
    Close, Phettiplace. . . -- See name in Virginia Muster, February 4, 1624/5
    ========================================
    Chaplaine, Isaac, wife, and John, Feb. 16, 1623, listed as living in Virginia at Chaplains Choise. Ensign, Isaac, arrived in the Starr, 1610, wife Mary arrived in the James, 1622, John, his kinsman, aged 15 yrs, arrived in the James 1622, listed in the muster of the inhabitants of Chaplin's Choyse, and the Truelove's Co., taken Jan. 21, 1624.(Ref.30)
    ==========================================
    Name:Isaac Chapline
    Year:1610
    Place:Virginia
    Source Publication Code:9448
    Primary Immigrant:Chapline, Isaac
    Annotation: In the years from 1925 to 1942, Frederick A. Virkus edited seven volumes with the title, The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy, published in Chicago by the Institute of American Genealogy. Each volume has a section in the main body of the work, complete in itself, entitled "Immigrant Ancestors," containing much genealogical information: vol. 1, pp. 965-997; vol. 2, pp. 387-421; vol. 3, pp. 645-692; vol. 4, pp. 727-777; vol. 5, pp. 741-793; vol. 6, pp. 749-819; vol. 7, pp. 825-895. The section in vol. 7 appears to be the most complete and it has been reprinted. Thus that 1964 reprint list is the only one appearing in no. 2048, Filby, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index. The Virkus work supplies facts on birth, ancestry, time and place of arrival on this continent, marriage, and death of each immigrant that it includes. A more complete list of immigrants to America before 1750 whose surnames begin with the letter A or the letter B through "Battles" is contained in the material listed in item no. 9450.
    Source Bibliography:VIRKUS, FREDERICK A., editor. Immigrant Ancestors: A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America before 1750. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964. 75p. Repr. 1986.Page: 20
    ========================
    6624. Issac CHAPLINE was born in 1585 in , England. He died about 1650 in , Charles City, Virginia.
    THE SETTLERS
    The Indians looked on the early settlers as invaders of their area but since it was only one or two families at a time coming into the areas, the Indians were not too concerned. They were still very much in control. The white man also brought with him items from Europe which the Indian had never seen. The settlers learned the ways of the Indian, how to hunt, trap and plant crops, etc., while the Indian learned about construction, guns and civilization. It was a unique experience for both.
    Western Maryland had no difficulty with the Indians except on individual situations where the settler would deceive or cheat the Indians or hard feelings would arise which would usually result in a massacre of the family.
    In March, 1732, Charles - Lord Baltimore offered 200 acres of land in fee simple for 40 shillings sterling to any settler who would go over the mountain into Western Maryland so that they could "populate the back lands of his province".
    As the settlers came they felt no need to build forts because the Indians were friendly. They built instead, small log cabins, cleared land and started to farm, hunt and carve a way of life.
    The Great Spring (where Sharpsburg is today) ever flowing with its large cavern beneath, provided fresh water for stock and the early resident that settled close-by.
    The "Belinda Springs" about two miles away along Antietam Creek was the campground area and water supply of the Catawbas. They preferred this "Health water" to the river water. It tasted different and by legend provided good health.
    About 1740, the Catawbas left the area and the Delawares took over the control of the upper Potowmack. For the most part, the area was deserted except for a few scattered settlers.


    THE CHAPLINE FAMILY


    The Chapline family can best be described as having adventure in their hearts and daring in their souls. They were a military family as evidenced by the six generations that answered the call of their allegiance. They were also a family of the law with numerous generations supplying lawyers, justices and judges.


    As an insight into early American History and how the Chaplines' progressed to the point of Joseph Chapline founding Sharpsburg, we go back to the time when American was first settled.
    Isaac Chapline, born in England in 1585, was the latest in a long line of aristocratic Chapline's. He entered the English Royal Navy, where, as a result of his high family position, soon became a Captain of one of her Majesty's ships. In 1606 he married Mary Calvert, daughter of Leonard Calvert of the founding Maryland family, that governed for 139 years from 1632 to 1771.
    Isaac first came to America on June 9, 1610, on his ship "Starr" bringing Lord Delaware the first governor of Virginia. The "Starr" and the other two ships accompanying him were loaded with 200 settlers and supplies.
    They arrived in the James River near Jamestown just as the last few remaining early Jamestown residents had given up hope and boarded their ship to return to England and forsake this difficult land.
    Had Isaac not arrived in time it is interesting to speculate whether America would have developed as we know it.
    England had already had several major setbacks in America and was ready to give up on colonizing the new world, but with the new people and fresh supplies, Jamestown was saved and reestablished. Isaac was appointed a member of the Kings's Council to the colonies, a position he held for many years. All lands at this time were known as Virginia, named for the Virgin Queen. Maryland was sectioned out and established in 1632 when Charles Calvert came as the Lord Proprietary.
    Isaac and Mary had their first son, John, born in England in 1607. Isaac and his family decided to immigrate to America in 1622. They brought with them their five servants and were granted several large tracts of land in what was then still Virginia. In 1623 Isaac and his wife Mary had daughter Mary and in 1625, son William was born. It is this son William, we will follow in developing the Chapline lineage.
    He was married to Mary CALVERT in 1606.
    More About Isaac Chapline:
    Arrived USA: Jun 1610, 1610 The Starr departed London and arrived at Virginia in June, 1610.506, 507
    Date born 2: 1584, Kiplin, Yorkshire, England.508
    Burial: 1628, Buried at Sea.509
    Census: 16 Feb 1622/23, Musters of Virginia, p 20 & 21.510, 511
    Census (2): 21 Jan 1623/24, Musters of Virginia.512, 513
    Died 2: Bef. 08 Dec 1628, At sea.514
    Military service: Captain, Royal Navy.515, 516, 517
    Occupation: 1610, Plantation Owner "CHAPLIN'S CHOISE".518, 519
    WFT Census Ind: County/State: Champlains, VA.520, 521
    More About Isaac Chapline and Mary Calvert:
    Marriage 1: Abt. 1606, England.522, 523, 524
    Marriage 2: 1606, England.525
    Children of Isaac Chapline and Mary Calvert are:
    +William Chapline, b. 1625, "Chaplin's Choice", James River, VA526, 527, 528, d. 09 Dec 1669, Calvert Co, MD529, 530, 531, 532, 533.
    John Chapline, b. 1607, England534, d. date unknown.
    Isaac Chapline, b. 1609, England534, d. date unknown.
    Mary Chapline, b. 1623, Chapline's Choice, Prince George County,Virginia534, d. date unknown.

    *

    "Chaplin, Isaac, came to Virginia with Sir Thomas Gates in 1610, and Mary, his wife, arrived in 1622. He patented "Chaplin's Choice," on James river, near Jordan's Point, in 1619.

    The patent called for 200 acres. In 1629 he represented Chaplin's in the general assembly.

    Later "Chaplin's Choice" was owned by Captain Anthony Wyatt."


    end of comment

    Biography

    Douglass-990 16:28, 22 June 2017 (EDT) adopted profile. Added ancient planter category. Under development

    Isaac Chapline, (B ca 1584) Ens. Royal Navy; From England in the "Starr" as King's Council under Lord Delaware, 1610; settled in "Chaplaine's Choyce" south side of James River, 1622; M ca1606 Mary Calvert (B ca 1586), to America, 1622 in the "James" with son John & 4 servants. [1]

    Immigration
    From the 1624/25 Muster; 20 Jan - 7 Feb 1625 Muster of the inhabitants of VA (ages are shown after the name, followed by Ship and date of arrival).Chaplains Choice ( 1-21-1625 ); Ensign Isack Chaplaine by "Star" 1610, Mary (his wife) by "James" 1622, John Chaplaine (his kinsmen) 15 by "James" 1622

    Chaplaine's Choyce
    "Chaplaine's Choice" was one of the number of private plantations founded in Virginia in the 1619-24 period. It is generally assumed to have been located in the area to the east of Woodleefe's Plantation. [2] It was noted in May, 1625 that Isaac Chaplain had 200 acres which were "planted" in the "territory" of great Weyonoke. [3]

    Sources
    ? The Abridged Compendium of American Generals" Vol. 3, P.654
    ? "Early Virginia Plantations",From: 'The First Seventeen Years: Virginia 1607-1624 by Charles E. Hatch, Jr.
    ? "The First Seventeen Years" "Virginia 1607 - 1624" "Jamestown Booklet No. 1", Author Charles E. Hatch, Jr. Univ. Press of Va., Charlottesville 1957, English Printing 1987,pages 68 and 69
    See Also:

    "Adventures of Purse & Person" Virginia 1607 - 1624/5, Third Edition, P167 & 168
    THE FIRST SEVENTEEN YEARS, Virginia, 1607-1624, Charles E. Hatch, Jr.,The University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville,COPYRIGHT©, 1957 BY VIRGINIA 350TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION CORPORATION, WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA
    The Virginia Census, 1624-25, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 7, No. 4 (Apr., 1900), pp. 364-367,Published by: Virginia Historical Society,Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4242281
    "The Complete Book of Emigrants 1607 - 1660" by Peter Wilson Coldham, P37 (microfilm)
    "The First Seventeen Years, Virginia 1607 - 1624", Jamestown Booklet No. 1,Author Charles E. Hatch, Jr.Univ. Press of Va., Charlottesville 1957, English Printing, 1987, pages 68 and 69
    Leopold - Scanga - Godfrey - Janosky:Information about Isaac Chapline
    Ensign Isaac Chapline, Geni.com, (includes references)
    Contributors
    9 WikiTree profile Chapline-15 created through the import of Mulkerin Family History Site.ged on Dec 15, 2011 by Samantha Mulkerin. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Samantha and others.

    end of profile

    Immigration:
    to Jamestown, Virginia Colony, on the ship, "Starr"

    Died:
    at sea, in the North Atlantic...

    Buried:
    at sea...

    Isaac married Mary Calvert in ~1606 in (Leyburn, Yorkshire) England. Mary (daughter of Leonard Calvert and Grace Alicia Hawksworth Crossland) was born in 1586 in Bolton Castle, North Leyburn, North Yorkshire, England DL8 4ET; died in St. Mary's City, Maryland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 4787.  Mary Calvert was born in 1586 in Bolton Castle, North Leyburn, North Yorkshire, England DL8 4ET (daughter of Leonard Calvert and Grace Alicia Hawksworth Crossland); died in St. Mary's City, Maryland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Immigration: 1622, Jamestown, Virginia, a British colony of America

    Notes:

    I have visited Bolton Castle many times over the years and wondered why I always returned to this same castle. As it turns out, Mary is my 12th great-grandmother and she was born at Bolton Castle...DAH

    View our kinship : http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=2&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I32289

    Click here for the history of Bolton Castle... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolton_Castle

    end of notation

    Jerry Bruhn, researcher http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/b/r/u/Jerry-Bruhn-WV/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0078.html

    Notes for MARY CALVERT:

    MARY CALVERT
    Arrived on "JAMES" at Jamestown 1622. Lord Baltimore is brother. Lord Baltimore II is nephew.

    Full Context of "Colonial Families of the United States", Vol. 7

    The first known ancestor of this famous family is John CALVERT of Danby Wiske, Yorkshire, England, temp. Henry VIII; he m., wife's name not given.

    I. LEONARD, b. circa 1550, of whom below.
    LEONARD CALVERT, I, b. circa 1550; he was also of Danby Wiske; m. circa 1575, Grace CROSSLAND, who was descended from Roger DE CROSSLAND, temp. Henry III, being the dau. of Thomas and Joanna CROSSLAND of Crossland Hill, Yorkshire, which Thomas was buried 2d September, 1587, his wife, Joanna having been buried 11th July, 1575; by which alliance he became possessed of the Estate of Kipling in the Valley of the Swale, Yorkshire, where he lived and died.
    I. GEORGE, b. 1579, of whom later.
    II. Mary (?), b. 1586; m. 1606, Capt. Isaac CHAPLINE, Royal Navy (see CHAPLINE, Colonial Families, Volume II).
    1. John CHAPLINE, b. 1607; migrated to Virginia.
    2. Isaac CHAPLINE, b. 1609.
    3. Mary CHAPLINE, b. 1623; m. ANTHONY WYATT.
    4. William CHAPLINE, b. 1625; d. 1669; migrated to Maryland; m. 1650, Mary HOPPER.

    ISSUE BY FIRST MARRIAGE, page 288

    GEORGE CALVERT, I, b. 1579; d. 15th April, 1632; graduated from Oxford and became private secretary to Sir Robert Cecil, through whose influence he was introduced to court life; in 1613 he was Clerk of the Crown and Assize in the County of Clare, Ireland, and Clerk of the Privy Council in 1617; in the latter year he was knighted at Hampton Court by King James I, and was a Member of the Commission for winding up the affairs of the Virginia Company; he was Member of Parliament for Yorkshire in 1621 and later was Principal Secretary of State to James I, which office he resigned in 1625; the same year he was created Baron Baltimore of Baltimore. From his friend, the King, he obtained a grant of land in Newfoundland, which he called Avalon; his settlement there having proved a failure, the grant of Maryland was given to him, but he died before it had passed the Great Seal and was buried in the Chancel of St. Dunstan's in the West, London. Lord Baltimore was twice married, m. (firstly) 22d November, 1604, Anne MYNNE [p.288] (Lady Calvert was b. 20th November, 1579 and d. 8th August, 1622), dau. of George and Elizabeth (WROTH) MYNNE and god. dau. of Sir Thomas WROTH of Durance in Enfield, Essex, whose wife was the Lady Mary RICH, dau. of Lord Chancellor RICH. Lord Baltimore m. (secondly) circa 1625, a lady whose name is variously stated as Joan, Arabella, etc.; this Lady Baltimore is supposed to have been drowned returning from Virginia in 1630.

    I. Cecilius, b. 8th August, 1605; d. 30th November, 1675; he succeeded his father as the second Lord Baltimore and m. in 1629, Lady Anne ARUNDEL, b. 1615, d. 1649, dau. of Thomas, Lord ARUNDEL of Wardour Castle and a Count of the Holy Roman Empire; from them descended the succeeding Lords (Barons of) Baltimore extinct in 1771. 1. John, third, Lord Baltimore, b. 1630; d.s.p., 1694.
    2. Charles, fourth, Lord Baltimore; b. 1631; d. 1715; m. (firstly) 1656, Mary DARNALL; m. (secondly) 1666, Jane (LOWE) SEWALL; m. (thirdly) 1701, Mary BANKS; m. (fourthly) 1712, Margaret CHARLETTON, who survived him and d. 1721.
    3. Mary, b. 1632; d. 1663; m. circa 1650, Sir William BLAKISTON, of Gibside, in Durham, d.s.p., 1692.
    =======================================
    from the Campbell gedcom homepage - surnames - visitors - gendex
    Mary CALVERT, Born: 1586, MARRIED: Isaac CHAPLINE, 1606, England; CHILDREN: John CHAPLINE, Born: 1607, Eng, Isaac CHAPLINE, Born: 1609, Mary CHAPLINE, William CHAPLINE
    ============================
    Mary CHAPLINE, Born: 1623, "CHAPLIN'S CHOISE", James River, VA
    Married: Anthony WYATT, WFT Est. 1651-1685, Children: Nicholas WYATT

    "The Chapline Family: A Genealogical and Historical Start-1999

    This writer is putting together some of the data from many files he has collected and it should be clear that many, many individuals have contributed to those files . I intend to develop this work with the help of known persons and others, yet unknown. References will be mostly brief and largely unused so that the flow of the History and Families involved can be read more easily. The final work should be fully documented and referenced to the degree possible - but that may be some years ahead!

    Readers will likely find statements that will be at odds with their notes and or oral history. I expect that , so please share your data of all kinds with the writer as he is only , as of now, just able to aim for the best record of these wonderful families he can find. Already he has three or four separate and different "facts" for many dates for many early Chaplines . Studies of old documents and old style accounting of individuals lead to multiple "truths" and puzzling incongruities.

    I hope the story will be interesting and useful to those of you that plan on studying and re-studying your lines that depart from what I have arbitrarily thought to be the "center" families. Mary Calvert, sister of Lord Baltimore and wife of Ensign Isaac Chapline, is very likely the last named Calvert in the Chapline history since 1650 in America. Her apparent death by 1683 marks the end of Calvert genealogical influence on the Chaplines but help to Joseph Chapline’s sons came about 80 years later when those sons appealed to Lord Baltimore(Cecil) to re-validate the grant his father had made to their father- Joseph. Cecil Calvert not only did that but he stated that his love for his KINSMEN dictated that he grant the warrant -"In perpetuity". This document almost proves the close relationship between Mary and Lord Baltimore and that they knew , communicated and interacted with each other well past the early 1600s. That warrant is in the possession of the descendants of Joseph Chapline of Washington Co. MD.

    In the Beginning:

    Lillian Etter (who knows so very much about the Calvert family) wrote me that the site of the Calvert’s older home outside England was most likely where Belgium is now - and near the present centrum of Brussels, but what was then the countryside outside of early Brussels. She and her husband Bill - now desceased, who was a NATO official (Naval Officer) then, even attended a function at the manor house which she tentatively has identified as the Calverts home base in the pre-1400s. She is an expert genealogist as well as a linen collector! She guesses that some merchant Calverts left Belgium for England and helped forward the processing of wool by their methods and probably helped in manufacturing garments. Some historians even say that Calvert was probably descriptive of one who worked in the cattle industry, calving, etc.). Lillian descends from Lord Baltimore (George) and his wife, Ann Mynne.

    The earliest mention of Calvert in English records so far found is a widow in 1350. Let me caution everyone that the variant spellings (ie. Colvert, Calvards, Culvert, Calvart, etc) and difficulty with early English writing also hamper the search for names. However, in England, the places people lived are closely tied to their names in many cases. Places were named for people and people were named for places and that helps to interpret when all else fails.

    The author has been intrigued with the small town in Yorkshire called Danby Wiske. Leonard Calvert (Father of George and Mary Calvert) may have been born here. Leonard’s own father was probably from there also. As I studied Leonard’s wife’s side of the family I see that these Hawksworths had a lady who would seem to be George and Mary’s aunt - an heir to her father’s estates - who inherited Danby - a manor in Yorkshire! If her own children did not need or have any use for Danby, she might have ceded it to the Calverts because of an even OLDER marriage or alliance between the Hawksworths and the Calverts (or Leonard’s wife - Grace Crossland ). Intermarrying and marrying "back-in" was one prime way to keep land in the hands of family and hence influenceable persons! The most ancient manor in Danby is but a ruin today and may go back to the 1100s. But perhaps the Hawksworths controlled it in those times or those who married into the Hawksworths such as Wentworths or Radcliffes or Hawkes (Guy Hawkes the anti- parliment fellow who attempted to blow up that place - was one of this allied family and his "day" is celebrated every year in England!) In any event, I believe that the Hawksworths may have had consolidation reasons for ceding Danby to the father of Leonard Calvert . Leonard’s son George, acquired his own place Kiplin and built Kiplin Hall which today is being restored with the help of the University of Maryland. My wife Ann and I have toured the building and it is really a wonderful museum of various periods of art and furniture.

    Mary Calvert is reported to be the daughter of Leonard Calvert and Grace Crossland. Her birth in 1685 is noted in the IGI in the LDS records, and mentioned by several well known Maryland historians (Newman and Parran). She married Isaac Chapline in 1605 and had son John in 1607. Her Crosslands go back to several notable English families (ie. Beaumont) and her Hawksworths include Wentworths, Aclams, Conyers, Radcliffes, etc. - many connections to Kings and the like for those interested.

    The next year Ensign Isaac Chapline was teamed up with Lord Delaware to bring supplies to the Jamestown Colony and to study the peninsula now owned by VA, MD and DE. They got to Jamestown in 1609 just in time to keep the remaining colonists from leaving! Their supplies saved the day! Whilst exploring afterwards with Lord Delaware, Isaac saw a perfect bluff side on the south side of the James River about 20 miles west of Jamestown (near the city of Hopewell VA) and was given a grant there by the King -personally , report some sources - said to be the first non-corporation grant. My wife and I have found the almost exact area - now expanding with a development!! (We also found the area using copy of 1624 map JLB & Alice)

    Mary and John left England in 1622 and settled on Chapline’s Choice with several servants and other settlers after building a superior fort. Isaac got land credit for those he was able to transport. Chapline’s Choice reported Indian attacks but only 2 died (outside of his fort supplied with two cannon) Mary had two more children after John - Mary and WILLIAM (our First in a long line of Williams!). Mary and Isaac had servants come to America with them and still we have not one other fact about her following the note of her having Mary and William! She conceivably could have succumbed to an illness about the time her Husband -Isaac- was reported lost at sea in 1628. Daughter Mary married Anthony Wyatt about 1639 and their son Nicholas Wyatt eventually gained "Chapline’s Choice" for his own in 1683 and by then our William (I) had died (1669) in Calvert County, MD and had married three times (Ann Bancroft, Mary Hooper and Mary Richardson). William had gone to MD with wife Bancroft and a daughter about 1651. His marriage to Mary Hooper shows one son (William(II)b.1659, and daughters Eliz.b.1651 and Mary b.1653. Records in Calvert Co. MD were totally destroyed in the 1700s so very little non-land records exist. The land records had to be duplicated from extant documents. So take marriage and births and the like very cautiously!

    There was a large Hooper family in Calvert Co.and later across the bay in Dorchester Co. and Mary Hooper’s family was from there. Many copied records list her as Mary Hopper but we know she was a Hooper and much about that families genealogy. William Chapline’s(II) sister - Mary got land in Dorchester Co. and their families began to "drift apart". The "Eastern Shore Chaplines began to spell their names either Chaplain or Chaplin and relatives of them are believed to have migrated to NC early, spelling their name Chaplain. Little evidence exist as to the nature of these two banches regarding each other. Both were socially oriented and well respected, as were their "marry-in" families of Travers, Keenes, Hoopers, Richardsons, Rileys, Stocketts, Plummers, Formans, Frys, Swearingens, and etc.
    ----------------------------------first installment—End of Part

    William (II) married an Kimbell first (no known Issue) and then Elizabeth Travers secondly. She brought Travers, Keene, Hooper(also) ancestors to the Chapline blood line. Their son William III was well situated in Prince Georges County and after a possible marriage to Eliz. Black he married Elizabeth Riley - a descendant of the illustrious Riley (O’Reilly) clan of Ireland [I now have Bob Riley’s new two volumne work -published in August 1999-and am still reading!]. She had all of his children apparently and their christenings and births are in the St. Barnabus Church records. Their first son named William died as an infant and their second William IV was their last son. Most of this Chapline family left and moved North and West up further in Prince Georges County. And, when the large county split into Frederick and Washington Counties they moved into Frederick County (the part that was later named after Washington!) However William IV and his father moved across the river into Frederick County VA (now Jefferson County WV) not more than a few miles from older son Joseph Chapline and Moses Chapline in MD with the Potomac River in between!

    William IV married Ann Foreman about 1748 and they had sons Isaac (Sr.) and Abraham. Isaac became a well to do planter and Abraham became a real Revolutionary War Hero. Just before the war, Isaac’s son Isaac was born and Isaac Sr. was a member of the local militia, mustered several times for engagements with the Indians and the British. His father William IV was considered a premier Indian fighter and during earlier Indian engagements he was scalped but survived. (and wore a hat from then on?!)

    Abraham, had superb references from his superior officers during the revolution - Clark and Rogers! He got good land in KY after the war - land next to Daniel Boone! Daniel borrowed things incessantly apparently, according to Abraham Chapline. Chapline reported the loss of his favorite horse to the County authorities. They reportedly publicized the loss by tacking the "new" blurb on Boone’s gate! Somehow the horse found his way home that same afternoon!

    Some of the children of Abraham moved on to the South and joined with the Hodges and Burwells and other families before moving off to Arkansas. In Arkansas, the Chaplines and allied families became important members of their communities and State - serving as judges and the like. Blossom Chapline was named as one of the state’s 5 top debutantes Interestingly, a Fouke girl was also pictured as one of the five debutantes. Both families are related to my wife’s lines!!

    In 1991 we visited a lady who descended from the Chaplines, Burwells, Chicks and etc. Her father was a mayor of Sarasota and she grew up like a tomboy. She became a talk show host and an unofficial Marine during the second world war. A year before she died she was honored by the Marine Corps with a certificate and a ceremony. We got to visit "Petry" Chapline Swalm at her mountain home in the NC mountains. She was 87 and not very well. However she was very happy to meet us and we stayed 2 days and interviewed her and she us. I took about 5 hours of video which included most of her genealogical data she had sought and put in a series of little black books. Petey died two months after our initial and the other sessions we planned for June were never done! Her notes and books , etc are safe with a neice but a tremendous challange even for a library staff. Petey sang and played the piano for us and this is the first part of a neat original song about tomboys: "When I was a little ol’ tomboy, My life was full of fun,-- like fishin’ an’ huntin’ with my hound dog an Grandpa’s ol’ shotgun." Etc. etc.

    Petey’s notes in her small black books are hard to read on the Video I took at her NC mountain home on Jan. the 3rd and 4th 1991. But this afternoon I was able to decipher several pages fairly accurately. My new video recorder is very much better than the old one so maybe I will get even more material from the difficult handwritten parts?! Petey’s trip to England is read by her on video tape (with certain editing!) and it is apparent that she was not as clear as she once was as to what and when but she wrote nice notes of much interest to me anyway! I was amused that one noon while with Sir John Ruggles-Brise, she reported that she consumed some wine and a double scotch. She reports on the tape (with a wink and a grin) that ,"Sir John and I got along very, very well!!
    -----------------------------------------------------
    In "Maryland Genealogies" book, under Calvert Family, pages 132-134, is written: "The monumental inscription on the tomb of the first Baron mentioned his father Leonard (and his grandfather, John Calvert), who was a country gentleman of means, who lived, near Danby Wiske, at an estate called Kiplin, in the valley of the Swale, Yorkshire. This Leonard Calvert was born about 1550 and married, about 1575, Grace (more often called Alicia) Crossland, daughter of Thomas Crossland (who died Aug., 1587) and Joanna, his wife (who died July, 1575). The issue of this marriage is unknown save one son, George Calvert, the founder of Maryland, but it is probably that Mary Calvert (who was born in 1586 and married, in 1606, Captain Isaac Chapline, R.N.) was a daughter of Leonard Calvert and Grace Crossland. (Two of their sons settled in America: John Chapline in Virginia and William Chapline in Maryland). In his will, the first Lord Baltimore refers to his "kindred" in the "North" (i.e, of England, Yorkshire), but there is no record of any of them and he mentions none by name."

    In Barron's "History of Sharpsburg, Md.", it says Isaac Chapline in 1606 married Mary Calvert, daughter of Leonard Calvert of the founding Maryland family.
    ============================================
    My wife Ann Swann Matteson’s descent from
    1. Isaac Chapline and Mary Calvert:
    2. William Chapline and Mary Hooper
    3. William Chapline and Elizabeth Travers
    4. William Chapline and Elizabeth Riley
    5. William Chapline and Ann Foreman
    6. Isaac Chapline and Elender Swearingen
    7. Isaac Chapline and Elizabeth Keech Alder Fry
    8. Mahala Chapline and William H. Fouke
    9. Hugh Bedinger Fouke and Katherine Miller
    10. Ruth Chapline Fouke and Elmer Taylor Swann MD
    11. Helen Ann Swann"

    Dick Matteson 5204 Paducah Rd., College Park, MD also have
    ======================================
    Source: Bolton Castle Web Site http://www.ukattraction.com/yorkshire/bolton-castle.htm

    "Bolton Castle is a massive fortress with walls 9 feet thick that has been dominating Wensleydale since 1379. Mary Queen of Scots was imprisioned here during 1568 and 1569 and the Royalists were besieged here during the Civil War. Yet it remains one of the counrty's best preserved castles, in a beautiful setting the Yorkshire Dales." (Note: Mary Queen of Scots imprisoned in Bolton Castle approx 15 years before Mary Calvert was born there. DeeDee)
    =======================================
    Name: Mary Calvert Chapline
    Year: 1622
    Place: Virginia
    Family Members: Son John; 4 servants
    Source Publication Code: 9448
    Primary Immigrant: Chapline, Mary Calvert

    Annotation: In the years from 1925 to 1942, Frederick A. Virkus edited seven volumes with the title, The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy, published in Chicago by the Institute of American Genealogy. Each volume has a section in the main body of the work, complete in itself, entitled "Immigrant Ancestors," containing much genealogical information: vol. 1, pp. 965-997; vol. 2, pp. 387-421; vol. 3, pp. 645-692; vol. 4, pp. 727-777; vol. 5, pp. 741-793; vol. 6, pp. 749-819; vol. 7, pp. 825-895. The section in vol. 7 appears to be the most complete and it has been reprinted. Thus that 1964 reprint list is the only one appearing in no. 2048, Filby, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index. The Virkus work supplies facts on birth, ancestry, time and place of arrival on this continent, marriage, and death of each immigrant that it includes. A more complete list of immigrants to America before 1750 whose surnames begin with the letter A or the letter B through "Battles" is contained in the material listed in item no. 9450.

    Source Bibliography: VIRKUS, FREDERICK A., editor. Immigrant Ancestors: A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America before 1750. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964. 75p. Repr. 1986. Page: 20

    end of this biography & commentary

    Birth:
    Bolton Castle Images... http://bit.ly/1fWIOqf

    Immigration:
    to Jamestown, Virginia Colony, on the ship, "James"

    Children:
    1. 2393. Mary Chaplin was born in 1623 in James River County, Virginia; died before 1680 in James River County, Virginia.
    2. Isaac Chapline
    3. John Chapline
    4. William Chapline

  9. 4834.  George Camp was born in (~ 1575) in (London) England.

    George married Joan Gripe in (~ 1600) in England. Joan was born in 0___ 1580; died in 0___ 1612. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 4835.  Joan Gripe was born in 0___ 1580; died in 0___ 1612.
    Children:
    1. 2417. Judith Camp was born in 0___ 1602 in London, Middlesex, England; died in London, Middlesex, England.


Generation: 14

  1. 8192.  William Cantrell was born in ~1546 in Alstonfield, Staffordshire, England (son of Ralph Cantrell and Alice LNU); died in 1580.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1559, (Derbyshire) England

    William married Agnes Johnson on 20 Jan 1574 in Alstonfield, Staffordshire, England. Agnes was born in 1546 in Alstonfield, Staffordshire, England; died on ~ March 1583 in Alstonfield, Staffordshire, England; was buried on 30 Mar 1583 in St Peters, Alstonfield, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 8193.  Agnes Johnson was born in 1546 in Alstonfield, Staffordshire, England; died on ~ March 1583 in Alstonfield, Staffordshire, England; was buried on 30 Mar 1583 in St Peters, Alstonfield, Staffordshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 4096. Gentleman William Cantrell, Jr., The Immigrant was born in 1575 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England; died in 1619 in Jamestown, Virginia.

  3. 9542.  Alexander Mitchell was born in Chardstock, Devonshire, England; died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

    Alexander married Joan PalfrayeChardstock, Devonshire, England. Joan (daughter of Richard Palfraye and Florens Bolly) was born in Chardstock, Devonshire, England; died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 9543.  Joan Palfraye was born in Chardstock, Devonshire, England (daughter of Richard Palfraye and Florens Bolly); died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Map of Chardstock ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chardstock

    Children:
    1. 4771. Thomisa Mitchell was born in Chardstock, Devonshire, England; died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

  5. 9574.  Leonard Calvert was born on 23 Aug 1550 in Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir George Calvert and Dorothy Leonard); died after 1611 in (Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire), England.

    Notes:

    Little is known of the ancestry of the Yorkshire branch of the Calverts. At George Calvert's knighting, it was claimed that his family originally came from Flanders (a Dutch-speaking area today across the English Channel in modern Belgium).[1]

    Calvert's father, (an earlier) Leonard, was a country gentleman who had achieved some prominence as a tenant of Lord Wharton,[2] and was wealthy enough to marry a "gentlewoman" of a noble line, Alicia or Alice Crossland (or sometimes spelled: "Crosland").

    He established his family on the estate of the later-built Kiplin Hall, near Catterick in Yorkshire.[3]

    George Calvert was born at Kiplin in late 1579.[2] His mother Alicia/Alice died on 28 November 1587, when he was eight years old. His father then married Grace Crossland (sometimes spelled: "Crosland"), Alicia's first cousin.

    End of comment

    Visit Herstmonceux Castle images & history, site of Leonard Calvert's marriage... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herstmonceux_Castle

    more images... http://bit.ly/1ojGt6Z

    end of this note

    View his blood-line to Elizabeth Plantagenet, Princess of England (1292-1316), daughter of Edward I, King of England (1239-1307) [my 28th great-grandfather]...

    Leonard Calvert

    Male 1550 - Aft 1611 (61 years) Submit Photo / DocumentSubmit Photo / Document

    Individual
    Generations: Standard | Vertical | Compact | Box | Text | Text+ | Ahnentafel | Fan Chart | Media | Map

    More detail

    Generation: 1

    1. Leonard Calvert was born 23 Aug 1550, Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England (son of George Calvert and Dorothy Leonard); died Aft 1611, , , , England.
    Leonard married Grace Alicia Hawksworth Crossland 1575, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England. Grace (daughter of Thomas Norman Crossland and Joanna Pasliew Hawksworth) was born 20 Aug 1552, Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened 8 Feb 1562, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died , , , , England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:

    George Calvert, Baron of Baltimore was born 1579, of Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened , of Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died 12 Apr 1632, London, , Greater London, England; was buried 15 Apr 1632, St. Dunstan in the East, London, Middlesex, England.
    John Crossland Calvert was born 1580, Great Moorsham, Skelton, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died 1617, , , , Northern Ireland.
    Christopher Calvert was born Abt 1582, of Bolton Castle, Wensley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Mary Calvert was born 1586, Bolton Castle, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    Generation: 2

    2. George Calvert was born Abt 1525, of Bolton Castle, Wensley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened , Kiplin, Catterick, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died , York, East Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    George married Dorothy Leonard Abt 1575, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England. Dorothy (daughter of John Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent and Elizabeth Harmon) was born 1537, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England; died Aft 1611. [Group Sheet]


    3. Dorothy Leonard was born 1537, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England (daughter of John Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent and Elizabeth Harmon); died Aft 1611.

    Children:
    1. Leonard Calvert was born 23 Aug 1550, Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Aft 1611, , , , England.


    Generation: 3

    6. John Leonard, High Sheriff of KentJohn Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent was born 1508, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was christened , of, Chevening, Kent, England (son of John Lennard, Jr. and Catherine Weston); died 12 Mar 1590, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 12 Mar 1590, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.
    John married Elizabeth Harmon Abt 1536, , Knole, Kent, England. Elizabeth (daughter of William Harmon and Margaret Butler) was born 1520, Elam, Crayford, Kent, England; died 26 Oct 1585, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 27 Oct 1585, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England. [Group Sheet]


    7. Elizabeth Harmon was born 1520, Elam, Crayford, Kent, England (daughter of William Harmon and Margaret Butler); died 26 Oct 1585, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 27 Oct 1585, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.
    Children:

    3. Dorothy Leonard was born 1537, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England; died Aft 1611.
    Samson Leonard, Sheriff of Kent was born 1544-1545, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 20 Sep 1615, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 21 Sep 1615, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.
    Timothy Leonard was born 1546, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Sir. Samuel Lennard, Knight was born 1546, of, West Wickham, Cambridge, England; died 20 Sep 1615, , West Wickham, Kent, England; was buried , , West Wickham, Kent, England.
    Mary Lennard was born Abt 1549, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 7 Dec 1620, , Titsey, Surrey, England; was buried 7 Dec 1620, , Titsey, Surrey, England.
    Elizabeth Lennard was born Abt 1551, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 21 Dec 1630, , West Wickham, Kent, England; was buried 21 Dec 1630, , West Wickham, Kent, England.
    Rachel Leonard, Baroness of Abergavenny was born 1553, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 15 Oct 1616, , Birling, Kent, England; was buried 15 Oct 1616, , Birling, Kent, England.
    Benjamin Leonard was born 1553, , Chevening, Kent, England; died , , , , England; was buried , , , , England.
    Anne Leonard was born 1556, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died , , Fulmer, Buckingham, England; was buried , , Fulmer, Buckingham, England.
    Timothea Lennard was born 1558, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died , , , , England; was buried , , , , England.


    Generation: 4

    12. John Lennard, Jr. was born 1479, of, Knoll, Kent, England (son of John Lennard, Esq. and Anne Bird); died 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England.
    John married Catherine Weston Abt 1507, of, Chevening, Kent, England. Catherine (daughter of Thomas Weston and Mrs. Thomas Weston) was born 1481, , Chipstead, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    13. Catherine Weston was born 1481, , Chipstead, Kent, England (daughter of Thomas Weston and Mrs. Thomas Weston); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    6. John Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent was born 1508, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was christened , of, Chevening, Kent, England; died 12 Mar 1590, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 12 Mar 1590, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.

    14. William Harmon was born Abt 1488, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England (son of Henry Harmon and Mrs. Henry Harmon); died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.
    William married Margaret Butler Abt 1519, of Elam, Crayford, Kent, England. Margaret (daughter of John Butler and Elizabeth Langston) was born Abt 1490, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England. [Group Sheet]


    15. Margaret Butler was born Abt 1490, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (daughter of John Butler and Elizabeth Langston); died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.
    Children:
    7. Elizabeth Harmon was born 1520, Elam, Crayford, Kent, England; died 26 Oct 1585, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 27 Oct 1585, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.


    Generation: 5

    24. John Lennard, Esq. was born Abt 1459, , Knole, Kent, England (son of George Leonard, Esq. and Mrs. Matilda Lennard); died 1530, , , , England.
    John married Anne Bird Abt 1478, of, , Middlesex, England. Anne (daughter of John Bird) was born 1460, London, , Greater London, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    25. Anne Bird was born 1460, London, , Greater London, England (daughter of John Bird); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    12. John Lennard, Jr. was born 1479, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England.
    William Lennard was born Abt 1482, of, Heathfield, Sussex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    George Lennard was born Abt 1483, of, , , England; died Yes, date unknown.

    26. Thomas Weston was born Abt 1460, of, , Middlesex, England (son of John Weston, Sr. and Margaret Mitford); died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas married Mrs. Thomas Weston Abt 1480, of, Chipstead, Kent, England. Thomas was born Abt 1461, of, , Middlesex, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    27. Mrs. Thomas Weston was born Abt 1461, of, , Middlesex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    13. Catherine Weston was born 1481, , Chipstead, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    28. Henry Harmon was born Abt 1460, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England; died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.
    Henry married Mrs. Henry Harmon Abt 1484, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England. Henry was born Abt 1464, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    29. Mrs. Henry Harmon was born Abt 1464, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    14. William Harmon was born Abt 1488, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England; died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.

    30. John Butler was born 1448, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (son of William Butler and Margaret Montague); died 7 Jan 1524, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.
    John married Elizabeth Langston 1470, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England. Elizabeth (daughter of John Langeston, III and Amicia Margaret Danvers) was born Abt 1455, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    31. Elizabeth Langston was born Abt 1455, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England (daughter of John Langeston, III and Amicia Margaret Danvers); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Alice Boteler was born Abt 1479, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Abt 1535.
    Ralph Butler was born 1480, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Bef 1523, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.
    Isabel Butler was born Abt 1482, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Anne Butler was born Abt 1484, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Agnes Butler was born 1485, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died 30 Sep 1550.
    Maud Butler was born Abt 1486, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    John Butler was born Abt 1488, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Robert Butler was born Abt 1489, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    15. Margaret Butler was born Abt 1490, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.


    Generation: 6

    48. George Leonard, Esq. was born 1422, , Knole, Kent, England (son of John Leonard); died 1462.
    George married Mrs. Matilda Lennard Abt 1458, , Chevening, Kent, England. Matilda was born Abt 1434, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    49. Mrs. Matilda Lennard was born Abt 1434, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    24. John Lennard, Esq. was born Abt 1459, , Knole, Kent, England; died 1530, , , , England.

    50. John Bird was born Abt 1435, of London, , Greater London, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    25. Anne Bird was born 1460, London, , Greater London, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    52. John Weston, Sr. was born Abt 1435, of, Oakham, Rutland, England (son of William Weston, VI and Margaret Richking); died Yes, date unknown.
    John married Margaret Mitford Abt 1458, Lichfield, , Staffordshire, England. Margaret (daughter of John Mitford and Constance Ogle) was born Abt 1438, Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 31 Jan 1475. [Group Sheet]


    53. Margaret Mitford was born Abt 1438, Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England (daughter of John Mitford and Constance Ogle); died 31 Jan 1475.
    Children:
    26. Thomas Weston was born Abt 1460, of, , Middlesex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Edmund Weston was born Abt 1464, of, Boston, Lincoln, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    John Weston, Jr. was born Bef 31 Jan 1475, Lichfield, , Staffordshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    60. William Butler was born Abt 1428, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (son of John Butler); died Bef Jun 1467, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.
    William married Margaret Montague Abt 1447, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England. Margaret (daughter of William Montague and Elizabeth de Montford) was born Abt 1430, of, Frome Selwood, Somerset, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    61. Margaret Montague was born Abt 1430, of, Frome Selwood, Somerset, England (daughter of William Montague and Elizabeth de Montford); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    30. John Butler was born 1448, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died 7 Jan 1524, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.

    62. John Langeston, III was born Abt 1429, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England (son of John Langston, Jr. and Elizabeth (Jane) Denton); died 9 Sep 1506, , Caversfield, Oxford, England.
    John married Amicia Margaret Danvers Abt 1454, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England. Amicia (daughter of John Danvers, Sr. and Joane Bruley) was born Abt 1438, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Bef 16 Feb 1499-1500, , Caversfield, Buckingham, England. [Group Sheet]


    63. Amicia Margaret Danvers was born Abt 1438, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England (daughter of John Danvers, Sr. and Joane Bruley); died Bef 16 Feb 1499-1500, , Caversfield, Buckingham, England.
    Children:
    31. Elizabeth Langston was born Abt 1455, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Cloid Langston was born Abt 1457, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Richard Langston was born 1460, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died 30 Dec 1525.
    Jane Langeston was born Abt 1462, of, Caversfield, Buckingham, England; died 22 Mar 1535, , Stowe, Buckingham, England.
    Thomas Langston was born Abt 1467, of, Stowe, Buckingham, England; died 20 Feb 1523-1524.
    Christopher Langston was born Abt 1469, of Cosford, Newbold upon Avon, Warwick, England; died Yes, date unknown.


    Generation: 7

    96. John Leonard was born Abt 1399, of, Clavering, Essex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    48. George Leonard, Esq. was born 1422, , Knole, Kent, England; died 1462.

    104. William Weston, VI was born Abt 1405, of, Oakham, Rutland, England (son of William Weston, V and Maud Harberger); died Aft 1466.
    William married Margaret Richking Abt 1429, of, Oakham, Rutland, England. Margaret (daughter of Edmund Richking and Mrs. Edmund Richking) was born 1414, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died 1448. [Group Sheet]


    105. Margaret Richking was born 1414, of, Iver, Buckingham, England (daughter of Edmund Richking and Mrs. Edmund Richking); died 1448.
    Children:
    Sr. Richard Weston, Knight was born Abt 1429, of, Slade, Devon, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    52. John Weston, Sr. was born Abt 1435, of, Oakham, Rutland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    106. John Mitford was born 8 Apr 1402, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England (son of William Mitford and Margaret de Lisle); died 6 May 1457.
    John married Constance Ogle Abt 1427, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England. Constance (daughter of Robert Ogle, V and Maud Grey) was born Abt 1402, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Aft 6 Oct 1460. [Group Sheet]


    107. Constance Ogle was born Abt 1402, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England (daughter of Robert Ogle, V and Maud Grey); died Aft 6 Oct 1460.
    Children:
    John Mitford was born 1433, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 1461.
    53. Margaret Mitford was born Abt 1438, Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 31 Jan 1475.

    120. John Butler was born Abt 1408, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (son of Ralph Butler and Margaret de Berwick); died 15 Jun 1477.
    Children:
    John Butler was born Abt 1427, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    60. William Butler was born Abt 1428, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Bef Jun 1467, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.

    122. William Montague was born Abt 1393, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England (son of John Montague, Earl of Salisbury and Maude Francis, Countess of Salisbury); died Yes, date unknown.
    William married Elizabeth de Montford 1425, , Leversege, Somerset, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Thomas Montford and Elizabeth Strangeways) was born Abt 1405, , , Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    123. Elizabeth de Montford was born Abt 1405, , , Yorkshire, England (daughter of Thomas Montford and Elizabeth Strangeways); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    61. Margaret Montague was born Abt 1430, of, Frome Selwood, Somerset, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    124. John Langston, Jr. was born Abt 1406, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England (son of John Langston, Sr.); died 1487.
    John married Elizabeth (Jane) Denton Abt 1428, of, Culworth, Northampton, England. Elizabeth was born Abt 1407, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    125. Elizabeth (Jane) Denton was born Abt 1407, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    62. John Langeston, III was born Abt 1429, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died 9 Sep 1506, , Caversfield, Oxford, England.
    Elizabeth Langston was born Abt 1432, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Feb 1482, , Culworth, Northamptonshire, England; was buried Feb 1482, Chopredy Church, Culworth, Northamptonshire, England.

    126. John Danvers, Sr. was born Abt 1387, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England (son of Richard Danvers and Agnes de Brancestre); died 1448, Bonbury Church, Bonbury, Oxford, England; was buried 1448, Bonbury Church, Bonbury, Oxford, England.
    John married Joane Bruley Aft 1419, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England. Joane (daughter of Sir. John Bruley, Knight and Matilda Quartermain) was born Abt 1406, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Aft 1450, , Ipswell, Oxford, England. [Group Sheet]


    127. Joane Bruley was born Abt 1406, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England (daughter of Sir. John Bruley, Knight and Matilda Quartermain); died Aft 1450, , Ipswell, Oxford, England.
    Children:
    Joan Danvers was born Abt 1422, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died 1477.
    Sir. Robert Danvers, Knight was born Abt 1424, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died 17 Apr 1467, London, , Greater London, England; was buried Apr 1467, Church of Holy Cross in West Smithfield, London, Middlesex, England.
    John Danvers, Jr. was born Abt 1426, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died 8 Feb 1504.
    Agnes Danvers was born Abt 1427, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died 1478.
    Elizabeth Danvers was born Abt 1428, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Richard Danvers was born Abt 1428, of Prescott, Cropredy, Oxford, England; died 14 Feb 1488-1489, , Culworth, Northamptonshire, England; was buried , Chopredy Church, Culworth, Northamptonshire, England.
    Sir. Thomas Danvers, Knight was born Abt 1430, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Sir. William Danvers, Knight was born Abt 1432, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Alicia Danvers was born Abt 1432, of Prescott, Cropredy, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Henry Danvers was born Abt 1434, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Miss Danvers was born Abt 1436, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    63. Amicia Margaret Danvers was born Abt 1438, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Bef 16 Feb 1499-1500, , Caversfield, Buckingham, England.
    Bova Danvers was born Abt 1440, , Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Simon Danvers was born Abt 1442, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died , of, Cothrop, Oxford, England.
    Edward Danvers was born Abt 1444, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died , of, Cothrop, Oxford, England.


    Generation: 8

    208. William Weston, V was born Abt 1375, , West Clandon, Surrey, England (son of William Weston, IV and Joan Legh); died , of, Oakham, Rutland, England.
    William married Maud Harberger Abt 1399, of, West Clandon, Surrey, England. Maud (daughter of Thomas Harberger and Margaret Sutton) was born Abt 1379, , Sutton, Sussex, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    209. Maud Harberger was born Abt 1379, , Sutton, Sussex, England (daughter of Thomas Harberger and Margaret Sutton); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    104. William Weston, VI was born Abt 1405, of, Oakham, Rutland, England; died Aft 1466.

    210. Edmund Richking was born Abt 1385, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Edmund married Mrs. Edmund Richking Abt 1409, of, Iver, Buckingham, England. Edmund was born Abt 1389, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    211. Mrs. Edmund Richking was born Abt 1389, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    105. Margaret Richking was born 1414, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died 1448.

    212. William Mitford was born 1369, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England (son of John Mitford); died 7 Mar 1423, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England; was buried 10 Jun 1423, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England.
    William married Margaret de Lisle Abt 1401, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England. Margaret (daughter of Robert de Lisle and Maria (Mary) Strathbogie) was born Abt 1368, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England; died 10 Jun 1409. [Group Sheet]


    213. Margaret de Lisle was born Abt 1368, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England (daughter of Robert de Lisle and Maria (Mary) Strathbogie); died 10 Jun 1409.
    Children:
    106. John Mitford was born 8 Apr 1402, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 6 May 1457.

    214. Robert Ogle, V was born 24 Dec 1372, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England (son of Robert Ogle, IV and Joan de Heaton); died 12 Aug 1435, , , , England.
    Robert married Maud Grey 21 May 1399, of, Tankerville, Northumberland, England. Maud (daughter of Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight and Joan de Mowbray) was born Abt 1382, of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died Aft 21 Aug 1451, , , , England. [Group Sheet]


    215. Maud Grey was born Abt 1382, of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England (daughter of Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight and Joan de Mowbray); died Aft 21 Aug 1451, , , , England.
    Children:
    Elizabeth (Ann) Ogle was born Abt 1400, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Margaret Ogle was born Abt 1401, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died 14 Mar 1443.
    107. Constance Ogle was born Abt 1402, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Aft 6 Oct 1460.
    Robert Ogle, VI was born 1406, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England; died 1 Nov 1469.
    John de Ogle was born Abt 1410, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Bef 11 Mar 1506.
    Agnes Ogle was born Abt 1410, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    William Ogle was born Abt 1412, of Choppington, Bedlington, Northumberland, England; was christened 1412; died 10 Aug 1474.
    Jennet Ogle was born Abt 1412, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Joan Ogle was born Abt 1419, of Etall, Ford, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    240. Ralph Butler was born Abt 1387, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (son of James Butler, III and Anne Wells); died Yes, date unknown.
    Ralph married Margaret de Berwick Bef 1407, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England. Margaret (daughter of Hugh de Berwick and Mrs. Hugh de Berwick) was born Abt 1390, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    241. Margaret de Berwick was born Abt 1390, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England (daughter of Hugh de Berwick and Mrs. Hugh de Berwick); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    120. John Butler was born Abt 1408, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died 15 Jun 1477.

    244. John Montague, Earl of SalisburyJohn Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 1350, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England (son of William III de Montague, Earl of Salisbury and Elizabeth Mohun, Countess of Salisbury); died 5 Jan 1399-1400, , Cirencester, Gloucester, England; was buried , Priory, Bisham, Berkshire, England.
    John married Maude Francis, Countess of Salisbury Bef 4 May 1383, Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England. Maude (daughter of Adam Francis, Mayor of Salisbury and Alice) was born Abt 1359, of London, , Greater London, England; died Bef 5 Aug 1424. [Group Sheet]


    245. Maude Francis, Countess of SalisburyMaude Francis, Countess of Salisbury was born Abt 1359, of London, , Greater London, England (daughter of Adam Francis, Mayor of Salisbury and Alice); died Bef 5 Aug 1424.
    Children:
    Anne de Montague, Duchess of Exeter was born Abt 1384, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died 28 Nov 1457; was buried , St. Katherine by the Tower, London, Middlesex, England.
    Thomas Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 1388, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died 3 Nov 1428, , Orlâeans, Loiret, France.
    122. William Montague was born Abt 1393, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    246. Thomas Montford was born Abt 1380, of, Bescote, Stafford, England (son of Sir. William I de Montfort, Knight and Rose Bradstone); died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas married Elizabeth Strangeways Abt 1404, , , Yorkshire, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Robert Strangeways and Matilda Cheswick) was born Abt 1384, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    247. Elizabeth Strangeways was born Abt 1384, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Robert Strangeways and Matilda Cheswick); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    123. Elizabeth de Montford was born Abt 1405, , , Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    248. John Langston, Sr. was born Abt 1374, of, Tusmore, Oxford, England; died Abt 1435, of, Tusmore, Oxford, England.
    Children:
    124. John Langston, Jr. was born Abt 1406, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died 1487.

    252. Richard Danvers was born Abt 1330, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England (son of John Danvers and Isabel de la Lee); died Aft 1409, , Ipswell, Oxford, England.
    Richard married Agnes de Brancestre Abt 1386, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England. Agnes (daughter of John Brancestre, Jr. and Margaret Mille) was born Abt 1374, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , Colthorpe Manor, Banbury, Oxford, England; died Aft 1395, , Ipswell, Oxford, England; was buried , Cropredy Church, Prestcote, Oxford, England. [Group Sheet]


    253. Agnes de Brancestre was born Abt 1374, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , Colthorpe Manor, Banbury, Oxford, England (daughter of John Brancestre, Jr. and Margaret Mille); died Aft 1395, , Ipswell, Oxford, England; was buried , Cropredy Church, Prestcote, Oxford, England.
    Children:
    126. John Danvers, Sr. was born Abt 1387, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died 1448, Bonbury Church, Bonbury, Oxford, England; was buried 1448, Bonbury Church, Bonbury, Oxford, England.

    254. Sir. John Bruley, KnightSir. John Bruley, Knight was born Abt 1370, , Waterstock, Oxford, England (son of William de Bruley and Agnes de Bruley); died , of, Bromscroft, Hampshire, England.
    John married Matilda Quartermain 1395, , Waterstock, Oxford, England. Matilda (daughter of Thomas Quartermain, Jr. and Joan Russell) was born Abt 1378, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died , of Frankley, Hagley, Worcester, England. [Group Sheet]


    255. Matilda Quartermain was born Abt 1378, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England (daughter of Thomas Quartermain, Jr. and Joan Russell); died , of Frankley, Hagley, Worcester, England.
    Children:
    127. Joane Bruley was born Abt 1406, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Aft 1450, , Ipswell, Oxford, England.


    Generation: 9

    416. William Weston, IV was born Abt 1330, of, West Clandon, Surrey, England (son of William Weston, III); died Yes, date unknown.
    William married Joan Legh Abt 1354, of, West Clandon, Surrey, England. Joan (daughter of John de Legh) was born Abt 1334, Adlington, Prestbury, Cheshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    417. Joan Legh was born Abt 1334, Adlington, Prestbury, Cheshire, England (daughter of John de Legh); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Joan Weston was born Abt 1360, , West Clandon, Surrey, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    208. William Weston, V was born Abt 1375, , West Clandon, Surrey, England; died , of, Oakham, Rutland, England.

    418. Thomas Harberger was born Abt 1360, , Sutton, Sussex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas married Margaret Sutton Abt 1378, , Sutton, Sussex, England. Margaret (daughter of Sir. John II de Sutton, Baron and Catherine Stafford) was born Abt 1361, of, Malpas, Cheshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    419. Margaret Sutton was born Abt 1361, of, Malpas, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir. John II de Sutton, Baron and Catherine Stafford); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    209. Maud Harberger was born Abt 1379, , Sutton, Sussex, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    424. John Mitford was born Abt 1346, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England (son of Matthew Mitford and Mrs. Matthew Mitford); died 1409.
    Children:
    Margaret Mitford was born Abt 1365, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Anthony Mitford was born Abt 1367, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 1397.
    212. William Mitford was born 1369, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 7 Mar 1423, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England; was buried 10 Jun 1423, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England.
    Alice Mitford was born Abt 1371, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    426. Robert de Lisle was born Abt 1344, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England (son of Robert de Lisle and Mrs. Elizabeth de Lisle); died 1426, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England; was buried Aug 1426, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England.
    Robert married Maria (Mary) Strathbogie 26 Jun 1365, of, Felton, Northumberland, England. Maria (daughter of Adomar (Aymer) Strathbogie and Mrs. Maria (Mary) Strathbogie) was born Abt 1344, of, Felton, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    427. Maria (Mary) Strathbogie was born Abt 1344, of, Felton, Northumberland, England (daughter of Adomar (Aymer) Strathbogie and Mrs. Maria (Mary) Strathbogie); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    John de Lisle was born Abt 1366, of, Salcliffe, Northumberland, England; died 8 Oct 1422.
    213. Margaret de Lisle was born Abt 1368, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England; died 10 Jun 1409.

    428. Robert Ogle, IV was born Abt 1354, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England (son of Robert de Ogle, III and Helen Bertram); died 31 Oct 1410, , Hexham, Northumberland, England; was buried Nov 1410, Hexham Abbey, Hexham, Northumberland, England.
    Robert married Joan de Heaton Bef 24 Mar 1372, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England. Joan (daughter of Sir. Alan de Heaton, Knight and Constance Leyburne) was born Abt 1352, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England; died 12 Oct 1416. [Group Sheet]


    429. Joan de Heaton was born Abt 1352, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England (daughter of Sir. Alan de Heaton, Knight and Constance Leyburne); died 12 Oct 1416.
    Children:
    214. Robert Ogle, V was born 24 Dec 1372, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England; died 12 Aug 1435, , , , England.
    Joan Ogle was born Abt 1374-1375, of West Charlton, Bellingham, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Margery Ogle was born Abt 1374-1375, of West Charlton, Bellingham, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    430. Sir. Thomas Grey, KnightSir. Thomas Grey, Knight was born 1359, of, Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England; was christened , of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England (son of Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight and Margaret de Pressene); died 26 Nov 1400; was buried Aft 3 Dec 1400.
    Thomas married Joan de Mowbray Abt 1375, , Axholme, Lincoln, England. Joan (daughter of Sir. John III de Mowbray, Baron and Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness of Mowbray) was born Abt 1361, , Axholme, Lincoln, England; died Aft 30 Nov 1402. [Group Sheet]


    431. Joan de Mowbray was born Abt 1361, , Axholme, Lincoln, England (daughter of Sir. John III de Mowbray, Baron and Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness of Mowbray); died Aft 30 Nov 1402.
    Children:
    215. Maud Grey was born Abt 1382, of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died Aft 21 Aug 1451, , , , England.
    Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight was born 30 Nov 1384, Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England; died 3 Aug 1415, North Gate, Southampton, Hampshire, England.
    John Grey was born Abt 1386, of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died 22 Mar 1420, Battlefield, Bauge, Anjou, France.
    William Grey was born Abt 1388, of, Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England; died Abt 1435.
    Henry Grey was born Abt 1390, of, Ketteringham, Norfolk, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    480. James Butler, III was born Abt 1362, Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Leinster, Ireland (son of James Butler, Jr. and Anne Darcy); died 18 Oct 1392, Knoctopher Castle, Knoctopher, Leinster, Ireland.
    James married Anne Wells Bef 17 Jun 1385, of Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Leinster, Ireland. Anne (daughter of Sir. John de Welles, Baron and Mrs. Cecily de Welles, Baroness of Welles) was born Abt 1367, of, Well, Lincoln, England; died Aft 1396. [Group Sheet]


    481. Anne Wells was born Abt 1367, of, Well, Lincoln, England (daughter of Sir. John de Welles, Baron and Mrs. Cecily de Welles, Baroness of Welles); died Aft 1396.
    Children:
    Philip Boteler was born Abt 1385, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    240. Ralph Butler was born Abt 1387, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    James IV le Butler, Earl of Ormund was born 1392, of Ormonde, Kerry, Munster, Ireland; died 23 Aug 1452, , Ardennes, Luxembourg, Netherlands; was buried , St. Mary's Abbey, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
    Anne Butler was born Abt 1394, of Ormonde, Kerry, Munster, Ireland; died Yes, date unknown.

    482. Hugh de Berwick was born Abt 1360, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Hugh married Mrs. Hugh de Berwick Abt 1384, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England. Hugh was born Abt 1365, of, Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    483. Mrs. Hugh de Berwick was born Abt 1365, of, Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Thomas de Berwick was born Abt 1385, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Abt 1405.
    241. Margaret de Berwick was born Abt 1390, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    488. William III de Montague, Earl of SalisburyWilliam III de Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 25 Jun 1328, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; was christened , of, Donyatt, Somerset, England (son of William II de Montague, Earl of Salisbury and Katherine de Grandison); died 3 Jun 1397, Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England; was buried , Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England.
    William married Elizabeth Mohun, Countess of Salisbury Abt 1349, of, , Somersetshire, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir. John Mohun, Baron and Joan Burghersh, Baroness of Mohun) was born Sep 1334, of, Dunster, Somerset, England; died 14 Jan 1415; was buried , Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England. [Group Sheet]


    489. Elizabeth Mohun, Countess of SalisburyElizabeth Mohun, Countess of Salisbury was born Sep 1334, of, Dunster, Somerset, England (daughter of Sir. John Mohun, Baron and Joan Burghersh, Baroness of Mohun); died 14 Jan 1415; was buried , Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England.
    Children:
    244. John Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 1350, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died 5 Jan 1399-1400, , Cirencester, Gloucester, England; was buried , Priory, Bisham, Berkshire, England.

    490. Adam Francis, Mayor of SalisburyAdam Francis, Mayor of Salisbury was born Abt 1326, , Foremark, Derby, England (son of John Francis and Mrs. Margaret Francis); died , of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England.
    Adam married Alice Abt 1341, Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England. Alice was born Abt 1327, of, Foremark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    491. Alice was born Abt 1327, of, Foremark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Robert I Francis was born Abt 1342, , Formark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Margaret Francis was born Abt 1352, of, Foremark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    245. Maude Francis, Countess of Salisbury was born Abt 1359, of London, , Greater London, England; died Bef 5 Aug 1424.

    492. Sir. William I de Montfort, KnightSir. William I de Montfort, Knight was born Abt 1356, of, Bescote, Stafford, England (son of Baldwin de Montfort and Margaret Clinton); died Yes, date unknown.
    William married Rose Bradstone Abt 1372, of, Bescote, Stafford, England. Rose was born Abt 1357, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    493. Rose Bradstone was born Abt 1357, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Helena Mountford was born Abt 1372, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    William II de Montfort was born Abt 1375, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    246. Thomas Montford was born Abt 1380, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Margaret Montfort was born Abt 1382, of, Whiston, Northampton, England; was christened , of, Lapworth, Warwick, England; died Aft 1450.

    494. Robert Strangeways was born Abt 1358, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England (son of Thomas Strangeways and Mrs. Thomas Strangeways); died Yes, date unknown.
    Robert married Matilda Cheswick Abt 1383, of, Raby, Durham, England. Matilda (daughter of Patrick de Cheswick and Mrs. Catherine Cheswick) was born Abt 1371, , Cheswick, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    495. Matilda Cheswick was born Abt 1371, , Cheswick, Northumberland, England (daughter of Patrick de Cheswick and Mrs. Catherine Cheswick); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    247. Elizabeth Strangeways was born Abt 1384, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Sir. James Strangeways, Knight was born Abt 1387, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas Strangeways, Sr. was born Abt 1397, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened , of, Raby, Durham, England; died Bef 27 Jan 1441-1442.

    504. John Danvers was born Abt 1295, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England (son of Simon Danvers and Alice de Opswell); died Yes, date unknown.
    John married Isabel de la Lee Abt 1329, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England. Isabel (daughter of William de la Lee and Mrs. Isabel de le Lee) was born Abt 1309, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , of Swalcliffe, Shutford, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    505. Isabel de la Lee was born Abt 1309, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , of Swalcliffe, Shutford, Oxford, England (daughter of William de la Lee and Mrs. Isabel de le Lee); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    252. Richard Danvers was born Abt 1330, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died Aft 1409, , Ipswell, Oxford, England.
    Elizabeth Danvers was born Abt 1349, of, Glastonbury, Somerset, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    506. John Brancestre, Jr. was born Abt 1340, of, Ipwell, Oxford, England (son of John Brancestre, Sr.); died Yes, date unknown.
    John married Margaret Mille Abt 1364, of Colthorpe Manor, Banbury, Oxford, England. Margaret (daughter of Henry Mille and Mrs. Henry Mille) was born Abt 1344, of, , Oxfordshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    507. Margaret Mille was born Abt 1344, of, , Oxfordshire, England (daughter of Henry Mille and Mrs. Henry Mille); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    253. Agnes de Brancestre was born Abt 1374, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , Colthorpe Manor, Banbury, Oxford, England; died Aft 1395, , Ipswell, Oxford, England; was buried , Cropredy Church, Prestcote, Oxford, England.

    508. William de Bruley was born Abt 1350, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England (son of John de Bruley, Jr.); died Yes, date unknown.
    William married Agnes de Bruley Abt 1369, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England. Agnes (daughter of Henry de Bruley and Mrs. Henry de Bruley) was born Abt 1350, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    509. Agnes de Bruley was born Abt 1350, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England (daughter of Henry de Bruley and Mrs. Henry de Bruley); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    254. Sir. John Bruley, Knight was born Abt 1370, , Waterstock, Oxford, England; died , of, Bromscroft, Hampshire, England.
    Anitia Bruley was born 1377, of, Warerstoke, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Isabell Bruley was born 1379, of, Warerstoke, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    510. Thomas Quartermain, Jr. was born Abt 1338, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England (son of Thomas Quartermain, Sr. and Katherine de Bretton); died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas married Joan Russell 1377, of, Weston on the Green, Oxford, England. Joan (daughter of Sir. John Russell, Knight and Anne (Agnes) Planches) was born Abt 1354, , Brodenstroke, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    511. Joan Russell was born Abt 1354, , Brodenstroke, Oxford, England (daughter of Sir. John Russell, Knight and Anne (Agnes) Planches); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    255. Matilda Quartermain was born Abt 1378, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died , of Frankley, Hagley, Worcester, England.
    Elizabeth Quartermain was born Abt 1380, of Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    John Quartermain was born Abt 1383, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died 20 Dec 1403.
    Guy Quartermain was born Abt 1385, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died 15 May 1414.
    Richard Quartermain was born Abt 1391, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.



    end of this ahnentafel

    Leonard married Grace Alicia Hawksworth Crossland in 1575 in Herstmonceaux Castle, Herstmonceaux, Sussex, England. Grace (daughter of Thomas Norman Crossland and Joanna Pasliew Hawksworth) was born on 20 Aug 1552 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened on 8 Feb 1562 in Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died on 28 Nov 1587 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 9575.  Grace Alicia Hawksworth Crossland was born on 20 Aug 1552 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened on 8 Feb 1562 in Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Thomas Norman Crossland and Joanna Pasliew Hawksworth); died on 28 Nov 1587 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    She is the 13th, 14th & 15th great grandmother of Perry Green Byars' (1894-1968) grandchildren...DAH

    She is the 14th great-grandmother of Joe Brooks Byars (1934- ...DAH

    Children:
    1. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore was born in 1579 in Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died on 12 Apr 1632 in Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, Greater London, Middlesex, England; was buried on 15 Apr 1632 in St. Dunstan in the East, London, Middlesex, England.
    2. 4787. Mary Calvert was born in 1586 in Bolton Castle, North Leyburn, North Yorkshire, England DL8 4ET; died in St. Mary's City, Maryland.


Generation: 15

  1. 16384.  Ralph Cantrell was born in 1525 in Staffordshire, England (son of Thomas Cantrell and Agnes (Loughe)); died on 17 Apr 1561 in Wetton, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Ralph Cantrell
    Born about 1525 in Staffordshire, England
    Son of Thomas Cantrell [uncertain] and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Alice Cantrell — married 1540 in Staffordshire, England
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of William Cantrell
    Died 17 Apr 1561 in Wetton, Staffordshire, Englandmap

    Profile managers: Rita Cantrell private message [send private message], Donna Roberts private message [send private message], and William Graham private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 21 Mar 2018 | Created 30 May 2013
    This page has been accessed 1,131 times.
    This profile lacks source information. Please add sources that support the facts.
    The Birth Date is a rough estimate. See the text for details.
    Biography
    Sources
    British Chancery Records, 1386-1558 Lists of Early Chancery Proceedings. Public Record Offic Lists and Indexes Volumes.

    Source: S-1441672512 Repository: #R-1593257507 Title: UK, Extracted Probate Records Author: Ancestry.com Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009.Original data - Electronic databases created from various publications of probate records.Original data: Electronic databases created from various publications of probate records. Note: APID: 1,1610::0
    Repository: R-1593257507 Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com Note:
    Source: S-1477515009 Repository: #R-1593257507 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=20019944&pid=292 NOTE: This link leads to a family tree page on ancestry.com with zero information in it.
    Thank you to William Graham for creating WikiTree profile Cantrell-745 through the import of WLGraham.ged on May 24, 2013.
    Cantrell-1236 was created by Rebecca Davis through the import of Holland Family Tree.ged on Dec 6, 2014.


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    It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Ralph by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA. Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree:
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    Public Q&A: These will appear above and in the Genealogist-to-Genealogist (G2G) Forum. (Best for anything directed to the wider genealogy community.)
    On 14 Mar 2017 at 16:17 GMT Shirley (Strutton) Dalton wrote:

    Cantrell-1236 and Cantrell-745 appear to represent the same person because: same birth date, place. This line has been started at least 3 times, let's get it together. Sons William also need to be merged.
    On 14 Mar 2017 at 16:16 GMT Shirley (Strutton) Dalton wrote:

    Cantrell-1236 and Cantrell-745 appear to represent the same person because: same birth date, place. This line has been started at least 3 times, let's get it together. Sons William also need to be merged.
    On 14 Mar 2017 at 16:07 GMT Shirley (Strutton) Dalton wrote:

    Cantrell-919 and Cantrell-745 appear to represent the same person because: Although Cantrell-745 has no dates, based on descendants they are the same person. Sons William also need to be merged.

    end of profile

    Ralph married Alice LNU in 1540 in Staffordshire, England. Alice was born in 1520 in Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 16385.  Alice LNU was born in 1520 in Staffordshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 8192. William Cantrell was born in ~1546 in Alstonfield, Staffordshire, England; died in 1580.

  3. 19086.  Richard Palfraye was born in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England; died in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Map of Chardstock ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chardstock

    Richard married Florens Bolly(Chardstock, Devonshire) England. Florens was born in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England; died in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 19087.  Florens Bolly was born in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England; died in (Chardstock, Devonshire) England.
    Children:
    1. 9543. Joan Palfraye was born in Chardstock, Devonshire, England; died in Chardstock, Devonshire, England.

  5. 19148.  Sir George Calvert was born about 1525 in Bolton Castle, North Leyburn, North Yorkshire, England DL8 4ET; was christened in Kiplin, Hambleton, North Yorkshire, England; died on ~9 May 1566 in York, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    More images of Bolton Castle ... http://bit.ly/1xr8IVp

    More images of Herstmonceaux Castle ... http://bit.ly/1CyPMMd

    Birth:
    Bolton Castle Images... http://bit.ly/1fWIOqf

    Died:
    East Riding, Yorkshire

    George married Dorothy Leonard in 1548 in (Herstmonceaux Castle, Herstmonceaux) Sussex, England. Dorothy (daughter of John Lennard and Elizabeth Harmon) was born in 1527-1537 in Herstmonceaux Castle, Herstmonceaux, Sussex, England; died after 1611 in Bolton Castle, North Leyburn, North Yorkshire, England DL8 4ET. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 19149.  Dorothy Leonard was born in 1527-1537 in Herstmonceaux Castle, Herstmonceaux, Sussex, England (daughter of John Lennard and Elizabeth Harmon); died after 1611 in Bolton Castle, North Leyburn, North Yorkshire, England DL8 4ET.

    Notes:

    Dorothy Margerie Calvert formerly Lennard
    Born about 1527 in Herstmonceux Manor, Herstmonceux, Sussex, England
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Daughter of John Lennard and Elizabeth (Harmon) Lennard
    Sister of Sampson Lennard MP, Timothy Leonard, Elizabeth (Lennard) Eure, Samuel Leonard, Benjamin Leonard, Rachel (Lennard) Neville, Timothea (Lennard) Covert, Mary (Lennard) Gresham and Ann (Lennard) Darell
    Wife of John George Calvert — married 1548 in , Sussex, , England
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Samuel Calvert, E Calvert, Thomas Calvert, Leonard Calvert, Jaques Calvert, Robert Calvert, Walter Calvert, Dorothy Calvert, John Calvert, Robert Calvert and Christopher Calvert
    Died after 1611 in Bolton Castle, Yorkshire, England [uncertain]
    Profile managers: JIm Walker Find Relationship private message [send private message], Ken Broughton Find Relationship private message [send private message], Anonymous S private message [send private message], and Nick Rogers Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Lennard-164 created 27 Jul 2017 | Last modified 12 Feb 2018
    This page has been accessed 1,481 times.

    Biography

    Dorothy was born about 1527. Dorothy Lennard ... She passed away about 1611. [1]

    Birth
    Birth:
    Date: ABT 1527
    SDATE 1 JUL 1527
    Place: Hrstancaux Castle, Sussex, England[2]
    Marriage
    Husband: John Calvert
    Wife: Dorothy Margerie Lennard
    Child: Lennard R. Calvert
    Marriage:
    Date: ABT 1548
    SDATE 1 JUL 1548
    Place: Hastmncauxcastle, Sussex, England[3]
    Death
    Death:
    Date: 1611
    Place: Bolton Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Age: 83-84
    Sources
    Source: S537 Abbreviation: Laura Henderson Title: Laura Henderson, The Family History and Genealogy of Laura Henderson Subsequent Source Citation Format: Laura Henderson, The Family History and Genealogy of Laura Henderson BIBL Laura Henderson. The Family History and Genealogy of Laura Henderson. TMPLT TID 0 FIELD Name: Footnote VALUE Laura Henderson, The Family History and Genealogy of Laura Henderson FIELD Name: ShortFootnote VALUE Laura Henderson, The Family History and Genealogy of Laura Henderson FIELD Name: Bibliography VALUE Laura Henderson. The Family History and Genealogy of Laura Henderson. TMPLT FIELD Name: Page

    ? Entered by Sissy Kennedy, Wednesday, August 7, 2013.
    ? Source: #S537 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page
    ? Source: #S537 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page
    Acknowledgments
    WikiTree profile Leonard-735 created through the import of Lupton file.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Kim Ostermyer. See the [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Leonard-735.

    This person was created through the import of breesefam.ged on 09 May 2011. The following data was included in the gedcom.

    This person was created through the import of Jim Walker gedcom 4 Wikitree may 22 2011.ged on 24 May 2011.

    This person was created through the import of mostrecentforgramps.ged on 13 September 2010.

    This person was created through the import of mostrecentforgramps.ged on 13 September 2010. The following data was included in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability.

    This person was created on 19 May 2010 through the import of My Family File.ged.

    WikiTree profile Leonard-697 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Leonard-697.

    This person was created on 08 April 2011 through the import of HOWE(1).ged.

    Thank you to Sissy Kennedy for creating Leonard-2911 on 7 Aug 13.

    end of this profile

    Dorothy Leonard Calvert's 9-generation ahnentafel ... http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I50782&tree=00&parentset=0&generations=9

    More detailGeneration: 1

    1. Dorothy Leonard was born 1537, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England (daughter of John Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent and Elizabeth Harmon); died Aft 1611.
    Dorothy married George Calvert Abt 1575, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England. George was born Abt 1525, of Bolton Castle, Wensley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened , Kiplin, Catterick, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died , York, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:

    Leonard Calvert was born 23 Aug 1550, Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Aft 1611, , , , England.

    Generation: 2

    2. John Leonard, High Sheriff of KentJohn Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent was born 1508, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was christened , of, Chevening, Kent, England (son of John Lennard, Jr. and Catherine Weston); died 12 Mar 1590, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 12 Mar 1590, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.
    John married Elizabeth Harmon Abt 1536, , Knole, Kent, England. Elizabeth (daughter of William Harmon and Margaret Butler) was born 1520, Elam, Crayford, Kent, England; died 26 Oct 1585, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 27 Oct 1585, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England. [Group Sheet]


    3. Elizabeth Harmon was born 1520, Elam, Crayford, Kent, England (daughter of William Harmon and Margaret Butler); died 26 Oct 1585, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 27 Oct 1585, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.

    Children:

    1. Dorothy Leonard was born 1537, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England; died Aft 1611.
    Samson Leonard, Sheriff of Kent was born 1544-1545, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 20 Sep 1615, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 21 Sep 1615, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.
    Timothy Leonard was born 1546, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Sir. Samuel Lennard, Knight was born 1546, of, West Wickham, Cambridge, England; died 20 Sep 1615, , West Wickham, Kent, England; was buried , , West Wickham, Kent, England.
    Mary Lennard was born Abt 1549, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 7 Dec 1620, , Titsey, Surrey, England; was buried 7 Dec 1620, , Titsey, Surrey, England.
    Elizabeth Lennard was born Abt 1551, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 21 Dec 1630, , West Wickham, Kent, England; was buried 21 Dec 1630, , West Wickham, Kent, England.
    Rachel Leonard, Baroness of Abergavenny was born 1553, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 15 Oct 1616, , Birling, Kent, England; was buried 15 Oct 1616, , Birling, Kent, England.
    Benjamin Leonard was born 1553, , Chevening, Kent, England; died , , , , England; was buried , , , , England.
    Anne Leonard was born 1556, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died , , Fulmer, Buckingham, England; was buried , , Fulmer, Buckingham, England.
    Timothea Lennard was born 1558, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died , , , , England; was buried , , , , England.


    Generation: 3

    4. John Lennard, Jr. was born 1479, of, Knoll, Kent, England (son of John Lennard, Esq. and Anne Bird); died 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England.
    John married Catherine Weston Abt 1507, of, Chevening, Kent, England. Catherine (daughter of Thomas Weston and Mrs. Thomas Weston) was born 1481, , Chipstead, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    5. Catherine Weston was born 1481, , Chipstead, Kent, England (daughter of Thomas Weston and Mrs. Thomas Weston); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    2. John Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent was born 1508, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was christened , of, Chevening, Kent, England; died 12 Mar 1590, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 12 Mar 1590, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.

    6. William Harmon was born Abt 1488, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England (son of Henry Harmon and Mrs. Henry Harmon); died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.
    William married Margaret Butler Abt 1519, of Elam, Crayford, Kent, England. Margaret (daughter of John Butler and Elizabeth Langston) was born Abt 1490, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England. [Group Sheet]


    7. Margaret Butler was born Abt 1490, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (daughter of John Butler and Elizabeth Langston); died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.
    Children:
    3. Elizabeth Harmon was born 1520, Elam, Crayford, Kent, England; died 26 Oct 1585, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 27 Oct 1585, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.


    Generation: 4

    8. John Lennard, Esq. was born Abt 1459, , Knole, Kent, England (son of George Leonard, Esq. and Mrs. Matilda Lennard); died 1530, , , , England.
    John married Anne Bird Abt 1478, of, , Middlesex, England. Anne (daughter of John Bird) was born 1460, London, , Greater London, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    9. Anne Bird was born 1460, London, , Greater London, England (daughter of John Bird); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    4. John Lennard, Jr. was born 1479, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England.
    William Lennard was born Abt 1482, of, Heathfield, Sussex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    George Lennard was born Abt 1483, of, , , England; died Yes, date unknown.

    10. Thomas Weston was born Abt 1460, of, , Middlesex, England (son of John Weston, Sr. and Margaret Mitford); died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas married Mrs. Thomas Weston Abt 1480, of, Chipstead, Kent, England. Thomas was born Abt 1461, of, , Middlesex, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    11. Mrs. Thomas Weston was born Abt 1461, of, , Middlesex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    5. Catherine Weston was born 1481, , Chipstead, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    12. Henry Harmon was born Abt 1460, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England; died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.
    Henry married Mrs. Henry Harmon Abt 1484, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England. Henry was born Abt 1464, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    13. Mrs. Henry Harmon was born Abt 1464, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    6. William Harmon was born Abt 1488, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England; died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.

    14. John Butler was born 1448, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (son of William Butler and Margaret Montague); died 7 Jan 1524, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.
    John married Elizabeth Langston 1470, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England. Elizabeth (daughter of John Langeston, III and Amicia Margaret Danvers) was born Abt 1455, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    15. Elizabeth Langston was born Abt 1455, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England (daughter of John Langeston, III and Amicia Margaret Danvers); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Alice Boteler was born Abt 1479, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Abt 1535.
    Ralph Butler was born 1480, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Bef 1523, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.
    Isabel Butler was born Abt 1482, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Anne Butler was born Abt 1484, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Agnes Butler was born 1485, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died 30 Sep 1550.
    Maud Butler was born Abt 1486, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    John Butler was born Abt 1488, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Robert Butler was born Abt 1489, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    7. Margaret Butler was born Abt 1490, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.


    Generation: 5

    16. George Leonard, Esq. was born 1422, , Knole, Kent, England (son of John Leonard); died 1462.
    George married Mrs. Matilda Lennard Abt 1458, , Chevening, Kent, England. Matilda was born Abt 1434, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    17. Mrs. Matilda Lennard was born Abt 1434, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    8. John Lennard, Esq. was born Abt 1459, , Knole, Kent, England; died 1530, , , , England.

    18. John Bird was born Abt 1435, of London, , Greater London, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    9. Anne Bird was born 1460, London, , Greater London, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    20. John Weston, Sr. was born Abt 1435, of, Oakham, Rutland, England (son of William Weston, VI and Margaret Richking); died Yes, date unknown.
    John married Margaret Mitford Abt 1458, Lichfield, , Staffordshire, England. Margaret (daughter of John Mitford and Constance Ogle) was born Abt 1438, Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 31 Jan 1475. [Group Sheet]


    21. Margaret Mitford was born Abt 1438, Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England (daughter of John Mitford and Constance Ogle); died 31 Jan 1475.
    Children:
    10. Thomas Weston was born Abt 1460, of, , Middlesex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Edmund Weston was born Abt 1464, of, Boston, Lincoln, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    John Weston, Jr. was born Bef 31 Jan 1475, Lichfield, , Staffordshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    28. William Butler was born Abt 1428, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (son of John Butler); died Bef Jun 1467, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.
    William married Margaret Montague Abt 1447, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England. Margaret (daughter of William Montague and Elizabeth de Montford) was born Abt 1430, of, Frome Selwood, Somerset, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    29. Margaret Montague was born Abt 1430, of, Frome Selwood, Somerset, England (daughter of William Montague and Elizabeth de Montford); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    14. John Butler was born 1448, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died 7 Jan 1524, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.

    30. John Langeston, III was born Abt 1429, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England (son of John Langston, Jr. and Elizabeth (Jane) Denton); died 9 Sep 1506, , Caversfield, Oxford, England.
    John married Amicia Margaret Danvers Abt 1454, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England. Amicia (daughter of John Danvers, Sr. and Joane Bruley) was born Abt 1438, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Bef 16 Feb 1499-1500, , Caversfield, Buckingham, England. [Group Sheet]


    31. Amicia Margaret Danvers was born Abt 1438, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England (daughter of John Danvers, Sr. and Joane Bruley); died Bef 16 Feb 1499-1500, , Caversfield, Buckingham, England.
    Children:
    15. Elizabeth Langston was born Abt 1455, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Cloid Langston was born Abt 1457, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Richard Langston was born 1460, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died 30 Dec 1525.
    Jane Langeston was born Abt 1462, of, Caversfield, Buckingham, England; died 22 Mar 1535, , Stowe, Buckingham, England.
    Thomas Langston was born Abt 1467, of, Stowe, Buckingham, England; died 20 Feb 1523-1524.
    Christopher Langston was born Abt 1469, of Cosford, Newbold upon Avon, Warwick, England; died Yes, date unknown.


    Generation: 6

    32. John Leonard was born Abt 1399, of, Clavering, Essex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    16. George Leonard, Esq. was born 1422, , Knole, Kent, England; died 1462.

    40. William Weston, VI was born Abt 1405, of, Oakham, Rutland, England (son of William Weston, V and Maud Harberger); died Aft 1466.
    William married Margaret Richking Abt 1429, of, Oakham, Rutland, England. Margaret (daughter of Edmund Richking and Mrs. Edmund Richking) was born 1414, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died 1448. [Group Sheet]


    41. Margaret Richking was born 1414, of, Iver, Buckingham, England (daughter of Edmund Richking and Mrs. Edmund Richking); died 1448.
    Children:
    Sr. Richard Weston, Knight was born Abt 1429, of, Slade, Devon, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    20. John Weston, Sr. was born Abt 1435, of, Oakham, Rutland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    42. John Mitford was born 8 Apr 1402, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England (son of William Mitford and Margaret de Lisle); died 6 May 1457.
    John married Constance Ogle Abt 1427, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England. Constance (daughter of Robert Ogle, V and Maud Grey) was born Abt 1402, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Aft 6 Oct 1460. [Group Sheet]


    43. Constance Ogle was born Abt 1402, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England (daughter of Robert Ogle, V and Maud Grey); died Aft 6 Oct 1460.
    Children:
    John Mitford was born 1433, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 1461.
    21. Margaret Mitford was born Abt 1438, Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 31 Jan 1475.

    56. John Butler was born Abt 1408, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (son of Ralph Butler and Margaret de Berwick); died 15 Jun 1477.
    Children:
    John Butler was born Abt 1427, of, Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    28. William Butler was born Abt 1428, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Bef Jun 1467, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England.

    58. William Montague was born Abt 1393, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England (son of John Montague, Earl of Salisbury and Maude Francis, Countess of Salisbury); died Yes, date unknown.
    William married Elizabeth de Montford 1425, , Leversege, Somerset, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Thomas Montford and Elizabeth Strangeways) was born Abt 1405, , , Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    59. Elizabeth de Montford was born Abt 1405, , , Yorkshire, England (daughter of Thomas Montford and Elizabeth Strangeways); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    29. Margaret Montague was born Abt 1430, of, Frome Selwood, Somerset, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    60. John Langston, Jr. was born Abt 1406, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England (son of John Langston, Sr.); died 1487.
    John married Elizabeth (Jane) Denton Abt 1428, of, Culworth, Northampton, England. Elizabeth was born Abt 1407, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    61. Elizabeth (Jane) Denton was born Abt 1407, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    30. John Langeston, III was born Abt 1429, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died 9 Sep 1506, , Caversfield, Oxford, England.
    Elizabeth Langston was born Abt 1432, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died Feb 1482, , Culworth, Northamptonshire, England; was buried Feb 1482, Chopredy Church, Culworth, Northamptonshire, England.

    62. John Danvers, Sr. was born Abt 1387, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England (son of Richard Danvers and Agnes de Brancestre); died 1448, Bonbury Church, Bonbury, Oxford, England; was buried 1448, Bonbury Church, Bonbury, Oxford, England.
    John married Joane Bruley Aft 1419, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England. Joane (daughter of Sir. John Bruley, Knight and Matilda Quartermain) was born Abt 1406, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Aft 1450, , Ipswell, Oxford, England. [Group Sheet]


    63. Joane Bruley was born Abt 1406, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England (daughter of Sir. John Bruley, Knight and Matilda Quartermain); died Aft 1450, , Ipswell, Oxford, England.
    Children:
    Joan Danvers was born Abt 1422, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died 1477.
    Sir. Robert Danvers, Knight was born Abt 1424, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died 17 Apr 1467, London, , Greater London, England; was buried Apr 1467, Church of Holy Cross in West Smithfield, London, Middlesex, England.
    John Danvers, Jr. was born Abt 1426, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died 8 Feb 1504.
    Agnes Danvers was born Abt 1427, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died 1478.
    Elizabeth Danvers was born Abt 1428, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Richard Danvers was born Abt 1428, of Prescott, Cropredy, Oxford, England; died 14 Feb 1488-1489, , Culworth, Northamptonshire, England; was buried , Chopredy Church, Culworth, Northamptonshire, England.
    Sir. Thomas Danvers, Knight was born Abt 1430, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Sir. William Danvers, Knight was born Abt 1432, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Alicia Danvers was born Abt 1432, of Prescott, Cropredy, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Henry Danvers was born Abt 1434, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Miss Danvers was born Abt 1436, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    31. Amicia Margaret Danvers was born Abt 1438, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Bef 16 Feb 1499-1500, , Caversfield, Buckingham, England.
    Bova Danvers was born Abt 1440, , Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Simon Danvers was born Abt 1442, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died , of, Cothrop, Oxford, England.
    Edward Danvers was born Abt 1444, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died , of, Cothrop, Oxford, England.


    Generation: 7

    80. William Weston, V was born Abt 1375, , West Clandon, Surrey, England (son of William Weston, IV and Joan Legh); died , of, Oakham, Rutland, England.
    William married Maud Harberger Abt 1399, of, West Clandon, Surrey, England. Maud (daughter of Thomas Harberger and Margaret Sutton) was born Abt 1379, , Sutton, Sussex, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    81. Maud Harberger was born Abt 1379, , Sutton, Sussex, England (daughter of Thomas Harberger and Margaret Sutton); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    40. William Weston, VI was born Abt 1405, of, Oakham, Rutland, England; died Aft 1466.

    82. Edmund Richking was born Abt 1385, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Edmund married Mrs. Edmund Richking Abt 1409, of, Iver, Buckingham, England. Edmund was born Abt 1389, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    83. Mrs. Edmund Richking was born Abt 1389, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    41. Margaret Richking was born 1414, of, Iver, Buckingham, England; died 1448.

    84. William Mitford was born 1369, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England (son of John Mitford); died 7 Mar 1423, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England; was buried 10 Jun 1423, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England.
    William married Margaret de Lisle Abt 1401, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England. Margaret (daughter of Robert de Lisle and Maria (Mary) Strathbogie) was born Abt 1368, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England; died 10 Jun 1409. [Group Sheet]


    85. Margaret de Lisle was born Abt 1368, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England (daughter of Robert de Lisle and Maria (Mary) Strathbogie); died 10 Jun 1409.
    Children:
    42. John Mitford was born 8 Apr 1402, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 6 May 1457.

    86. Robert Ogle, V was born 24 Dec 1372, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England (son of Robert Ogle, IV and Joan de Heaton); died 12 Aug 1435, , , , England.
    Robert married Maud Grey 21 May 1399, of, Tankerville, Northumberland, England. Maud (daughter of Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight and Joan de Mowbray) was born Abt 1382, of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died Aft 21 Aug 1451, , , , England. [Group Sheet]


    87. Maud Grey was born Abt 1382, of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England (daughter of Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight and Joan de Mowbray); died Aft 21 Aug 1451, , , , England.
    Children:
    Elizabeth (Ann) Ogle was born Abt 1400, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Margaret Ogle was born Abt 1401, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died 14 Mar 1443.
    43. Constance Ogle was born Abt 1402, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Aft 6 Oct 1460.
    Robert Ogle, VI was born 1406, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England; died 1 Nov 1469.
    John de Ogle was born Abt 1410, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Bef 11 Mar 1506.
    Agnes Ogle was born Abt 1410, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    William Ogle was born Abt 1412, of Choppington, Bedlington, Northumberland, England; was christened 1412; died 10 Aug 1474.
    Jennet Ogle was born Abt 1412, of Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Joan Ogle was born Abt 1419, of Etall, Ford, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    112. Ralph Butler was born Abt 1387, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (son of James Butler, III and Anne Wells); died Yes, date unknown.
    Ralph married Margaret de Berwick Bef 1407, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England. Margaret (daughter of Hugh de Berwick and Mrs. Hugh de Berwick) was born Abt 1390, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    113. Margaret de Berwick was born Abt 1390, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England (daughter of Hugh de Berwick and Mrs. Hugh de Berwick); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    56. John Butler was born Abt 1408, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died 15 Jun 1477.

    116. John Montague, Earl of SalisburyJohn Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 1350, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England (son of William III de Montague, Earl of Salisbury and Elizabeth Mohun, Countess of Salisbury); died 5 Jan 1399-1400, , Cirencester, Gloucester, England; was buried , Priory, Bisham, Berkshire, England.
    John married Maude Francis, Countess of Salisbury Bef 4 May 1383, Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England. Maude (daughter of Adam Francis, Mayor of Salisbury and Alice) was born Abt 1359, of London, , Greater London, England; died Bef 5 Aug 1424. [Group Sheet]


    117. Maude Francis, Countess of SalisburyMaude Francis, Countess of Salisbury was born Abt 1359, of London, , Greater London, England (daughter of Adam Francis, Mayor of Salisbury and Alice); died Bef 5 Aug 1424.
    Children:
    Anne de Montague, Duchess of Exeter was born Abt 1384, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died 28 Nov 1457; was buried , St. Katherine by the Tower, London, Middlesex, England.
    Thomas Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 1388, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died 3 Nov 1428, , Orlâeans, Loiret, France.
    58. William Montague was born Abt 1393, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    118. Thomas Montford was born Abt 1380, of, Bescote, Stafford, England (son of Sir. William I de Montfort, Knight and Rose Bradstone); died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas married Elizabeth Strangeways Abt 1404, , , Yorkshire, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Robert Strangeways and Matilda Cheswick) was born Abt 1384, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    119. Elizabeth Strangeways was born Abt 1384, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Robert Strangeways and Matilda Cheswick); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    59. Elizabeth de Montford was born Abt 1405, , , Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    120. John Langston, Sr. was born Abt 1374, of, Tusmore, Oxford, England; died Abt 1435, of, Tusmore, Oxford, England.
    Children:
    60. John Langston, Jr. was born Abt 1406, of, Caversfield, Oxford, England; died 1487.

    124. Richard Danvers was born Abt 1330, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England (son of John Danvers and Isabel de la Lee); died Aft 1409, , Ipswell, Oxford, England.
    Richard married Agnes de Brancestre Abt 1386, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England. Agnes (daughter of John Brancestre, Jr. and Margaret Mille) was born Abt 1374, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , Colthorpe Manor, Banbury, Oxford, England; died Aft 1395, , Ipswell, Oxford, England; was buried , Cropredy Church, Prestcote, Oxford, England. [Group Sheet]


    125. Agnes de Brancestre was born Abt 1374, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , Colthorpe Manor, Banbury, Oxford, England (daughter of John Brancestre, Jr. and Margaret Mille); died Aft 1395, , Ipswell, Oxford, England; was buried , Cropredy Church, Prestcote, Oxford, England.
    Children:
    62. John Danvers, Sr. was born Abt 1387, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died 1448, Bonbury Church, Bonbury, Oxford, England; was buried 1448, Bonbury Church, Bonbury, Oxford, England.

    126. Sir. John Bruley, KnightSir. John Bruley, Knight was born Abt 1370, , Waterstock, Oxford, England (son of William de Bruley and Agnes de Bruley); died , of, Bromscroft, Hampshire, England.
    John married Matilda Quartermain 1395, , Waterstock, Oxford, England. Matilda (daughter of Thomas Quartermain, Jr. and Joan Russell) was born Abt 1378, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died , of Frankley, Hagley, Worcester, England. [Group Sheet]


    127. Matilda Quartermain was born Abt 1378, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England (daughter of Thomas Quartermain, Jr. and Joan Russell); died , of Frankley, Hagley, Worcester, England.
    Children:
    63. Joane Bruley was born Abt 1406, of, Cothrop, Oxford, England; died Aft 1450, , Ipswell, Oxford, England.


    Generation: 8

    160. William Weston, IV was born Abt 1330, of, West Clandon, Surrey, England (son of William Weston, III); died Yes, date unknown.
    William married Joan Legh Abt 1354, of, West Clandon, Surrey, England. Joan (daughter of John de Legh) was born Abt 1334, Adlington, Prestbury, Cheshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    161. Joan Legh was born Abt 1334, Adlington, Prestbury, Cheshire, England (daughter of John de Legh); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Joan Weston was born Abt 1360, , West Clandon, Surrey, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    80. William Weston, V was born Abt 1375, , West Clandon, Surrey, England; died , of, Oakham, Rutland, England.

    162. Thomas Harberger was born Abt 1360, , Sutton, Sussex, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas married Margaret Sutton Abt 1378, , Sutton, Sussex, England. Margaret (daughter of Sir. John II de Sutton, Baron and Catherine Stafford) was born Abt 1361, of, Malpas, Cheshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    163. Margaret Sutton was born Abt 1361, of, Malpas, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir. John II de Sutton, Baron and Catherine Stafford); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    81. Maud Harberger was born Abt 1379, , Sutton, Sussex, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    168. John Mitford was born Abt 1346, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England (son of Matthew Mitford and Mrs. Matthew Mitford); died 1409.
    Children:
    Margaret Mitford was born Abt 1365, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Anthony Mitford was born Abt 1367, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 1397.
    84. William Mitford was born 1369, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 7 Mar 1423, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England; was buried 10 Jun 1423, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England.
    Alice Mitford was born Abt 1371, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    170. Robert de Lisle was born Abt 1344, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England (son of Robert de Lisle and Mrs. Elizabeth de Lisle); died 1426, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England; was buried Aug 1426, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England.
    Robert married Maria (Mary) Strathbogie 26 Jun 1365, of, Felton, Northumberland, England. Maria (daughter of Adomar (Aymer) Strathbogie and Mrs. Maria (Mary) Strathbogie) was born Abt 1344, of, Felton, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    171. Maria (Mary) Strathbogie was born Abt 1344, of, Felton, Northumberland, England (daughter of Adomar (Aymer) Strathbogie and Mrs. Maria (Mary) Strathbogie); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    John de Lisle was born Abt 1366, of, Salcliffe, Northumberland, England; died 8 Oct 1422.
    85. Margaret de Lisle was born Abt 1368, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England; died 10 Jun 1409.

    172. Robert Ogle, IV was born Abt 1354, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England (son of Robert de Ogle, III and Helen Bertram); died 31 Oct 1410, , Hexham, Northumberland, England; was buried Nov 1410, Hexham Abbey, Hexham, Northumberland, England.
    Robert married Joan de Heaton Bef 24 Mar 1372, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England. Joan (daughter of Sir. Alan de Heaton, Knight and Constance Leyburne) was born Abt 1352, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England; died 12 Oct 1416. [Group Sheet]


    173. Joan de Heaton was born Abt 1352, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England (daughter of Sir. Alan de Heaton, Knight and Constance Leyburne); died 12 Oct 1416.
    Children:
    86. Robert Ogle, V was born 24 Dec 1372, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England; died 12 Aug 1435, , , , England.
    Joan Ogle was born Abt 1374-1375, of West Charlton, Bellingham, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Margery Ogle was born Abt 1374-1375, of West Charlton, Bellingham, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    174. Sir. Thomas Grey, KnightSir. Thomas Grey, Knight was born 1359, of, Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England; was christened , of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England (son of Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight and Margaret de Pressene); died 26 Nov 1400; was buried Aft 3 Dec 1400.
    Thomas married Joan de Mowbray Abt 1375, , Axholme, Lincoln, England. Joan (daughter of Sir. John III de Mowbray, Baron and Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness of Mowbray) was born Abt 1361, , Axholme, Lincoln, England; died Aft 30 Nov 1402. [Group Sheet]


    175. Joan de Mowbray was born Abt 1361, , Axholme, Lincoln, England (daughter of Sir. John III de Mowbray, Baron and Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness of Mowbray); died Aft 30 Nov 1402.
    Children:
    87. Maud Grey was born Abt 1382, of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died Aft 21 Aug 1451, , , , England.
    Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight was born 30 Nov 1384, Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England; died 3 Aug 1415, North Gate, Southampton, Hampshire, England.
    John Grey was born Abt 1386, of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died 22 Mar 1420, Battlefield, Bauge, Anjou, France.
    William Grey was born Abt 1388, of, Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England; died Abt 1435.
    Henry Grey was born Abt 1390, of, Ketteringham, Norfolk, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    224. James Butler, III was born Abt 1362, Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Leinster, Ireland (son of James Butler, Jr. and Anne Darcy); died 18 Oct 1392, Knoctopher Castle, Knoctopher, Leinster, Ireland.
    James married Anne Wells Bef 17 Jun 1385, of Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Leinster, Ireland. Anne (daughter of Sir. John de Welles, Baron and Mrs. Cecily de Welles, Baroness of Welles) was born Abt 1367, of, Well, Lincoln, England; died Aft 1396. [Group Sheet]


    225. Anne Wells was born Abt 1367, of, Well, Lincoln, England (daughter of Sir. John de Welles, Baron and Mrs. Cecily de Welles, Baroness of Welles); died Aft 1396.
    Children:
    Philip Boteler was born Abt 1385, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    112. Ralph Butler was born Abt 1387, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    James IV le Butler, Earl of Ormund was born 1392, of Ormonde, Kerry, Munster, Ireland; died 23 Aug 1452, , Ardennes, Luxembourg, Netherlands; was buried , St. Mary's Abbey, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
    Anne Butler was born Abt 1394, of Ormonde, Kerry, Munster, Ireland; died Yes, date unknown.

    226. Hugh de Berwick was born Abt 1360, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Hugh married Mrs. Hugh de Berwick Abt 1384, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England. Hugh was born Abt 1365, of, Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    227. Mrs. Hugh de Berwick was born Abt 1365, of, Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Thomas de Berwick was born Abt 1385, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Abt 1405.
    113. Margaret de Berwick was born Abt 1390, , Beaconsfield, Buckingham, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    232. William III de Montague, Earl of SalisburyWilliam III de Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 25 Jun 1328, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; was christened , of, Donyatt, Somerset, England (son of William II de Montague, Earl of Salisbury and Katherine de Grandison); died 3 Jun 1397, Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England; was buried , Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England.
    William married Elizabeth Mohun, Countess of Salisbury Abt 1349, of, , Somersetshire, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir. John Mohun, Baron and Joan Burghersh, Baroness of Mohun) was born Sep 1334, of, Dunster, Somerset, England; died 14 Jan 1415; was buried , Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England. [Group Sheet]


    233. Elizabeth Mohun, Countess of SalisburyElizabeth Mohun, Countess of Salisbury was born Sep 1334, of, Dunster, Somerset, England (daughter of Sir. John Mohun, Baron and Joan Burghersh, Baroness of Mohun); died 14 Jan 1415; was buried , Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England.
    Children:
    116. John Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 1350, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died 5 Jan 1399-1400, , Cirencester, Gloucester, England; was buried , Priory, Bisham, Berkshire, England.

    234. Adam Francis, Mayor of SalisburyAdam Francis, Mayor of Salisbury was born Abt 1326, , Foremark, Derby, England (son of John Francis and Mrs. Margaret Francis); died , of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England.
    Adam married Alice Abt 1341, Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England. Alice was born Abt 1327, of, Foremark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    235. Alice was born Abt 1327, of, Foremark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Robert I Francis was born Abt 1342, , Formark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Margaret Francis was born Abt 1352, of, Foremark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    117. Maude Francis, Countess of Salisbury was born Abt 1359, of London, , Greater London, England; died Bef 5 Aug 1424.

    236. Sir. William I de Montfort, KnightSir. William I de Montfort, Knight was born Abt 1356, of, Bescote, Stafford, England (son of Baldwin de Montfort and Margaret Clinton); died Yes, date unknown.
    William married Rose Bradstone Abt 1372, of, Bescote, Stafford, England. Rose was born Abt 1357, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    237. Rose Bradstone was born Abt 1357, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Helena Mountford was born Abt 1372, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    William II de Montfort was born Abt 1375, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    118. Thomas Montford was born Abt 1380, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Margaret Montfort was born Abt 1382, of, Whiston, Northampton, England; was christened , of, Lapworth, Warwick, England; died Aft 1450.

    238. Robert Strangeways was born Abt 1358, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England (son of Thomas Strangeways and Mrs. Thomas Strangeways); died Yes, date unknown.
    Robert married Matilda Cheswick Abt 1383, of, Raby, Durham, England. Matilda (daughter of Patrick de Cheswick and Mrs. Catherine Cheswick) was born Abt 1371, , Cheswick, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    239. Matilda Cheswick was born Abt 1371, , Cheswick, Northumberland, England (daughter of Patrick de Cheswick and Mrs. Catherine Cheswick); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    119. Elizabeth Strangeways was born Abt 1384, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Sir. James Strangeways, Knight was born Abt 1387, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas Strangeways, Sr. was born Abt 1397, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened , of, Raby, Durham, England; died Bef 27 Jan 1441-1442.

    248. John Danvers was born Abt 1295, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England (son of Simon Danvers and Alice de Opswell); died Yes, date unknown.
    John married Isabel de la Lee Abt 1329, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England. Isabel (daughter of William de la Lee and Mrs. Isabel de le Lee) was born Abt 1309, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , of Swalcliffe, Shutford, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    249. Isabel de la Lee was born Abt 1309, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , of Swalcliffe, Shutford, Oxford, England (daughter of William de la Lee and Mrs. Isabel de le Lee); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    124. Richard Danvers was born Abt 1330, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died Aft 1409, , Ipswell, Oxford, England.
    Elizabeth Danvers was born Abt 1349, of, Glastonbury, Somerset, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    250. John Brancestre, Jr. was born Abt 1340, of, Ipwell, Oxford, England (son of John Brancestre, Sr.); died Yes, date unknown.
    John married Margaret Mille Abt 1364, of Colthorpe Manor, Banbury, Oxford, England. Margaret (daughter of Henry Mille and Mrs. Henry Mille) was born Abt 1344, of, , Oxfordshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    251. Margaret Mille was born Abt 1344, of, , Oxfordshire, England (daughter of Henry Mille and Mrs. Henry Mille); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    125. Agnes de Brancestre was born Abt 1374, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , Colthorpe Manor, Banbury, Oxford, England; died Aft 1395, , Ipswell, Oxford, England; was buried , Cropredy Church, Prestcote, Oxford, England.

    252. William de Bruley was born Abt 1350, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England (son of John de Bruley, Jr.); died Yes, date unknown.
    William married Agnes de Bruley Abt 1369, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England. Agnes (daughter of Henry de Bruley and Mrs. Henry de Bruley) was born Abt 1350, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    253. Agnes de Bruley was born Abt 1350, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England (daughter of Henry de Bruley and Mrs. Henry de Bruley); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    126. Sir. John Bruley, Knight was born Abt 1370, , Waterstock, Oxford, England; died , of, Bromscroft, Hampshire, England.
    Anitia Bruley was born 1377, of, Warerstoke, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Isabell Bruley was born 1379, of, Warerstoke, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    254. Thomas Quartermain, Jr. was born Abt 1338, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England (son of Thomas Quartermain, Sr. and Katherine de Bretton); died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas married Joan Russell 1377, of, Weston on the Green, Oxford, England. Joan (daughter of Sir. John Russell, Knight and Anne (Agnes) Planches) was born Abt 1354, , Brodenstroke, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    255. Joan Russell was born Abt 1354, , Brodenstroke, Oxford, England (daughter of Sir. John Russell, Knight and Anne (Agnes) Planches); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    127. Matilda Quartermain was born Abt 1378, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died , of Frankley, Hagley, Worcester, England.
    Elizabeth Quartermain was born Abt 1380, of Rycote, Great Haseley, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    John Quartermain was born Abt 1383, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died 20 Dec 1403.
    Guy Quartermain was born Abt 1385, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died 15 May 1414.
    Richard Quartermain was born Abt 1391, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.


    Generation: 9

    320. William Weston, III was born Abt 1307, of, Send, Surrey, England (son of William Weston, Jr.); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    160. William Weston, IV was born Abt 1330, of, West Clandon, Surrey, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    322. John de Legh was born 1303, Adlington, Prestbury, Cheshire, England (son of John de Legh and Mrs. Katherine Legh); died 1349.
    Children:
    Thomas de Legh was born 1324, Adlington, Prestbury, Cheshire, England; died 20 Jul 1409.
    Katherine de Legh was born 1327, Adlington, Prestbury, Cheshire, England; died 1406, of Stapleford Bruen, Tarvin, Cheshire, England.
    Peter Gerard was born Abt 1330, of, Bryn, Lancashire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    161. Joan Legh was born Abt 1334, Adlington, Prestbury, Cheshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    326. Sir. John II de Sutton, BaronSir. John II de Sutton, Baron was born 1338, , Malpas, Cheshire, England (son of Sir. John I de Sutton, Baron and Isabella de Cherlton, Baroness of Dudley); died 1376, , , , France.
    John married Catherine Stafford 25 Dec 1357, of, Malpas, Cheshire, England. Catherine (daughter of Earl Ralph I de Stafford and Margaret de Audley, Countess of Stafford) was born 1340, , Malpas, Cheshire, England; died Dec 1361. [Group Sheet]


    327. Catherine Stafford was born 1340, , Malpas, Cheshire, England (daughter of Earl Ralph I de Stafford and Margaret de Audley, Countess of Stafford); died Dec 1361.
    Children:
    163. Margaret Sutton was born Abt 1361, of, Malpas, Cheshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Sir. John III de Sutton, Baron was born 6 Dec 1361, of, Malpas, Cheshire, England; died Aft 23 May 1404.

    336. Matthew Mitford was born Abt 1318, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Matthew married Mrs. Matthew Mitford Abt 1345, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England. Matthew was born Abt 1322, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    337. Mrs. Matthew Mitford was born Abt 1322, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    168. John Mitford was born Abt 1346, of Molesden, Mitford, Northunberland, England; died 1409.

    340. Robert de Lisle was born Abt 1301, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England (son of John de Lisle and Elizabeth de Umfreville); died 29 Jun 1367, , Woodburn, Northumberland, England.
    Robert married Mrs. Elizabeth de Lisle Abt 1323, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England. Elizabeth was born Abt 1305, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    341. Mrs. Elizabeth de Lisle was born Abt 1305, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    John de Lisle was born 13 Jun 1324, of Gatcombe, Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England; died 31 Mar 1349.
    170. Robert de Lisle was born Abt 1344, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England; died 1426, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England; was buried Aug 1426, Newcastle upon Tyne, , Northumberland, England.
    Thomas de Lisle was born Abt 1346, of, Salcliffe, Northumberland, England; was christened Abt 1357; died Abt 1392.
    Joan Lisle was born Abt 1349, of, Woodburn, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    342. Adomar (Aymer) Strathbogie was born Abt 1315, of, Strathbogie, Aberdeen, Scotland (son of David de Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl and Joan Comyn); died 14 Apr 1402.
    Adomar married Mrs. Maria (Mary) Strathbogie Abt 1341, of, Felton, Northumberland, England. Maria was born Abt 1315, of, Felton, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    343. Mrs. Maria (Mary) Strathbogie was born Abt 1315, of, Felton, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Isabella Strathbogie was born Abt 1342, of, Felton, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    171. Maria (Mary) Strathbogie was born Abt 1344, of, Felton, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Aymer Strathbogie was born Abt 1346, of, Felton, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    344. Robert de Ogle, III was born 10 May 1331, of Ogle, Whalton, Northumberland, England (son of Robert Ogle, Jr. and Joan Hepple); died Nov 1355, Berwick Castle, Berwick, Wiltshire, England.
    Robert married Helen Bertram Abt 1353, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England. Helen (daughter of Robert II Bertram, Baron of Mitford and Margaret Felton) was born 1337, of, Bothal, Northumberland, England; died 24 Sep 1403. [Group Sheet]


    345. Helen Bertram was born 1337, of, Bothal, Northumberland, England (daughter of Robert II Bertram, Baron of Mitford and Margaret Felton); died 24 Sep 1403.
    Children:
    172. Robert Ogle, IV was born Abt 1354, of Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England; died 31 Oct 1410, , Hexham, Northumberland, England; was buried Nov 1410, Hexham Abbey, Hexham, Northumberland, England.

    346. Sir. Alan de Heaton, KnightSir. Alan de Heaton, Knight was born Abt 1320, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England (son of Thomas de Heaton, Jr. and Mrs. Agnes de Heaton); died 21 Mar 1387.
    Alan married Constance Leyburne Abt 1345, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England. Constance (daughter of Sir. John Lilburn, Knight and Constance de Pontop) was born Abt 1322, Lilburn, Glendale, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    347. Constance Leyburne was born Abt 1322, Lilburn, Glendale, Northumberland, England (daughter of Sir. John Lilburn, Knight and Constance de Pontop); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Elizabeth de Heaton was born Abt 1346, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England; died 23 Jun 1410.
    William de Heaton was born Abt 1347, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England; died Bef 1387.
    Mary de Heaton was born Abt 1348, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England; died 1415.
    Edgar de Heaton was born Abt 1350, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England; died Aft 1424.
    173. Joan de Heaton was born Abt 1352, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England; died 12 Oct 1416.
    Mariona Heton was born Abt 1353, of, Chillingham, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    348. Sir. Thomas Grey, KnightSir. Thomas Grey, Knight was born Abt 1328, of, Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England (son of Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight and Agnes de Beyle); died Bef 22 Oct 1369.
    Thomas married Margaret de Pressene 1353, , Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England. Margaret (daughter of William Pressene) was born Abt 1332, of Preston, Tynemouth, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    349. Margaret de Pressene was born Abt 1332, of Preston, Tynemouth, Northumberland, England (daughter of William Pressene); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Elizabeth Gray was born Abt 1355, , Axholme, Lincoln, England; died 11 Aug 1412, , Knaith, Lincoln, England.
    174. Sir. Thomas Grey, Knight was born 1359, of, Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England; was christened , of, Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died 26 Nov 1400; was buried Aft 3 Dec 1400.
    Jane Grey was born Abt 1361, of, Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England; died Aft 1366.
    John Grey was born Abt 1363, of, Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England; died Aft 1366.
    Agnes Grey was born 1365, of, Heddon on the Wall, Northumberland, England; died 25 Oct 1420, of Holmside, Lancaster, Durham, England.

    350. Sir. John III de Mowbray, BaronSir. John III de Mowbray, Baron was born 25 Jun 1340, Epworth, Isle of Axholme, Lincoln, England (son of Sir. John II de Mowbray, Baron and Joan Plantagenet, Baroness of Mowbray); died Abt 9 Oct 1368, , Constantinople, Constantinople, Byzantium.
    John married Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness of Mowbray 25 Mar 1349, of London, , Greater London, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir. John I de Segrave, Baron and Margaret Plantagenet, Duchess of Norfolk) was born 25 Oct 1338, Croxton Abbey, Croxton, Leicester, England; was christened 25 Oct 1338, Croxton Abbey, Croxton, Leicester, England; died 1375. [Group Sheet]


    351. Elizabeth de Segrave, Baroness of MowbrayElizabeth de Segrave, Baroness of Mowbray was born 25 Oct 1338, Croxton Abbey, Croxton, Leicester, England; was christened 25 Oct 1338, Croxton Abbey, Croxton, Leicester, England (daughter of Sir. John I de Segrave, Baron and Margaret Plantagenet, Duchess of Norfolk); died 1375.
    Children:
    Eleanor de Mowbray, Baroness of Welles was born Abt 1355, of Epworth, Isle of Axholme, Lincoln, England; died 1404.
    175. Joan de Mowbray was born Abt 1361, , Axholme, Lincoln, England; died Aft 30 Nov 1402.
    John IV de Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham was born 1 Aug 1365, Epworth, Isle of Axholme, Lincoln, England; died 10 Feb 1382; was buried , White Friars, London, Middlesex, England.
    Thomas I de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk was born 22 Mar 1366, Epworth, Isle of Axholme, Lincoln, England; died 22 Sep 1399, Venice, , Veneto, Italy; was buried , St. George Abbey, Venice, Veneto, Italy.

    448. James Butler, Jr. was born 4 Oct 1333, Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Leinster, Ireland (son of James Butler, Sr. and Eleanor de Bohun); died 1382.
    James married Anne Darcy Abt 1358, of Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Leinster, Ireland. Anne (daughter of Sir. John "le Neveu" Darcy, Baron and Joan de Burgh) was born Abt 1331, of, Kilkenny, Leinster, Ireland; died 24 Mar 1389-1390. [Group Sheet]


    449. Anne Darcy was born Abt 1331, of, Kilkenny, Leinster, Ireland (daughter of Sir. John "le Neveu" Darcy, Baron and Joan de Burgh); died 24 Mar 1389-1390.
    Children:
    Sir. Thomas Butler, Baron was born Abt 1359, Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Leinster, Ireland; died 1396.
    Catherine Butler was born Abt 1361, Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Leinster, Ireland; died Yes, date unknown.
    224. James Butler, III was born Abt 1362, Kilkenny Castle, Kildare, Leinster, Ireland; died 18 Oct 1392, Knoctopher Castle, Knoctopher, Leinster, Ireland.

    450. Sir. John de Welles, BaronSir. John de Welles, Baron was born 20 Apr 1342, , Well, Lincoln, England (son of Sir. Adam Wells, Baron and Margaret Eleanor Bardolf); died 1421.
    John married Mrs. Cecily de Welles, Baroness of Welles 1366, of, Well, Lincoln, England. Cecily was born Abt 1350, of, , Lincolnshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    451. Mrs. Cecily de Welles, Baroness of WellesMrs. Cecily de Welles, Baroness of Welles was born Abt 1350, of, , Lincolnshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    225. Anne Wells was born Abt 1367, of, Well, Lincoln, England; died Aft 1396.

    464. William II de Montague, Earl of SalisburyWilliam II de Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 1303, , Cassington, Oxford, England (son of Sir. William I de Montague, Baron and Elizabeth de Montfort, Baroness of Montagu); died 30 Jan 1343-1344, , Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; was buried , , Bisham, Berkshire, England.
    William married Katherine de Grandison 1324, of, Cassington, Oxford, England. Katherine (daughter of Viscount William de Grandison and Sybil Tregoz) was born Abt 1304, Ashford, , Kent, England; died 23 Nov 1349, , Bisham, Berkshire, England; was buried , , Bisham, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet]


    465. Katherine de Grandison was born Abt 1304, Ashford, , Kent, England (daughter of Viscount William de Grandison and Sybil Tregoz); died 23 Nov 1349, , Bisham, Berkshire, England; was buried , , Bisham, Berkshire, England.
    Children:
    Elizabeth de Montague, Baroness of Despenser was born Abt 1325, of, Donyatt, Somerset, England; was christened , of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died 31 May 1359, Ashley, , Hampshire, England; was buried , Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucester, England.
    Sir. John de Montague, Baron was born Abt 1327, , Donyatt, Somerset, England; died 25 Feb 1389-1390; was buried , Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.
    232. William III de Montague, Earl of Salisbury was born 25 Jun 1328, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; was christened , of, Donyatt, Somerset, England; died 3 Jun 1397, Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England; was buried , Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England.
    Anne de Montague was born Abt 1330, of, Cassington, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Philippe de Montague, Countess of Marche was born Abt 1332, of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England; died 5 Jan 1381-1382, , Bisham, Berkshire, England; was buried , , Bisham, Berkshire, England.
    Sibyl de Montague was born Abt 1334, of, Donyatt, Somerset, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    466. Sir. John Mohun, BaronSir. John Mohun, Baron was born 1320, of, Dunster, Somerset, England (son of Lord John Mohun and Christiane de Segrave); died Yes, date unknown.
    John married Joan Burghersh, Baroness of Mohun Abt Dec 1333, of, , Sussex, England. Joan (daughter of Sir. Bartholomew I Burghersh, Baron and Elizabeth de Verdon) was born Abt 1319, of, Burwash, Sussex, England; died 4 Oct 1404; was buried , Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. [Group Sheet]


    467. Joan Burghersh, Baroness of MohunJoan Burghersh, Baroness of Mohun was born Abt 1319, of, Burwash, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir. Bartholomew I Burghersh, Baron and Elizabeth de Verdon); died 4 Oct 1404; was buried , Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.
    Children:
    233. Elizabeth Mohun, Countess of Salisbury was born Sep 1334, of, Dunster, Somerset, England; died 14 Jan 1415; was buried , Conventual Church, Bustlesham, Somerset, England.
    Matilda Mohun, Baroness of Strange was born Abt 1354, of, Dunster Castle, Somerset, England; died 20 Sep 1400.

    468. John Francis was born 1304, , Foremark, Derby, England (son of Robert Franceis and Mrs. Robert Franceis); died 1391, , Foremark, Derby, England.
    John married Mrs. Margaret Francis 1321, of, Foremark, Derby, England. Margaret was born 1304, of, Foremark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    469. Mrs. Margaret Francis was born 1304, of, Foremark, Derby, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    234. Adam Francis, Mayor of Salisbury was born Abt 1326, , Foremark, Derby, England; died , of Salisbury, , Wiltshire, England.

    472. Baldwin de Montfort was born 1328, Coughton, , Warwickshire, England (son of Sir. John Montfort, Knight and Joan de Clinton); died 1386.
    Baldwin married Margaret Clinton Abt 1356, of, Bescote, Stafford, England. Margaret (daughter of Viscount John II de Clinton and Margery Corbet) was born Abt 1331, of, Maxstoke, Warwick, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    473. Margaret Clinton was born Abt 1331, of, Maxstoke, Warwick, England (daughter of Viscount John II de Clinton and Margery Corbet); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    236. Sir. William I de Montfort, Knight was born Abt 1356, of, Bescote, Stafford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas Montfort was born 1364, of Hackforth, Hornby, Lancashire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    476. Thomas Strangeways was born Abt 1326, of, , Lancashire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Thomas married Mrs. Thomas Strangeways Abt 1351, of, , Lancashire, England. Thomas was born Abt 1330, of, , Lancashire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    477. Mrs. Thomas Strangeways was born Abt 1330, of, , Lancashire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    238. Robert Strangeways was born Abt 1358, of Harsley Castle, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    478. Patrick de Cheswick was born Abt 1345, of, Cheswick, Northumberland, England (son of Alexander de Cheswick and Mrs. Juliana de Cheswick); died Yes, date unknown.
    Patrick married Mrs. Catherine Cheswick Abt 1369, of, Cheswick, Northumberland, England. Catherine was born Abt 1349, of, Cheswick, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    479. Mrs. Catherine Cheswick was born Abt 1349, of, Cheswick, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    239. Matilda Cheswick was born Abt 1371, , Cheswick, Northumberland, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    496. Simon Danvers was born Abt 1256, of, Tetsworth, Oxford, England (son of Robert Danvers and Mrs. Petronilla Danvers); died 1331.
    Simon married Alice de Opswell Abt 1281, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England. Alice was born Abt 1262, of, Opswell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    497. Alice de Opswell was born Abt 1262, of, Opswell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    Alice Danvers was born Abt 1286, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Isabel Danvers was born Abt 1289, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    248. John Danvers was born Abt 1295, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    498. William de la Lee was born Abt 1273, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    William married Mrs. Isabel de le Lee Abt 1308, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England. Isabel was born Abt 1275, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    499. Mrs. Isabel de le Lee was born Abt 1275, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    249. Isabel de la Lee was born Abt 1309, of, Ipswell, Oxford, England; was christened , of Swalcliffe, Shutford, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    500. John Brancestre, Sr. was born Abt 1315, of, Ipwell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    250. John Brancestre, Jr. was born Abt 1340, of, Ipwell, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    502. Henry Mille was born Abt 1323, of, , Oxfordshire, England (son of John Mille); died Yes, date unknown.
    Henry married Mrs. Henry Mille Abt 1343, of, , Oxfordshire, England. Henry was born Abt 1324, of, , Oxfordshire, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    503. Mrs. Henry Mille was born Abt 1324, of, , Oxfordshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    251. Margaret Mille was born Abt 1344, of, , Oxfordshire, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    504. John de Bruley, Jr. was born Abt 1305, , Waterstock, Oxford, England (son of John de Bruley, Sr.); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    252. William de Bruley was born Abt 1350, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    506. Henry de Bruley was born Abt 1298, of, Aston Bruley, Worcester, England (son of William de Bruley); died Yes, date unknown.
    Henry married Mrs. Henry de Bruley Abt 1340, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England. Henry was born Abt 1320, of, Aston Bruley, Worcester, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    507. Mrs. Henry de Bruley was born Abt 1320, of, Aston Bruley, Worcester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    253. Agnes de Bruley was born Abt 1350, of, Waterstock, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    508. Thomas Quartermain, Sr. was born Abt 1313, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England (son of William Quartermain, Jr. and Mrs. Maude Quartermain); died 6 Jun 1342.
    Thomas married Katherine de Bretton Abt 1337, of, Weston on the Green, Oxford, England. Katherine (daughter of Guy de Bretton and Joan de Grey) was born Abt 1317, , Rotherfield Grey, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    509. Katherine de Bretton was born Abt 1317, , Rotherfield Grey, Oxford, England (daughter of Guy de Bretton and Joan de Grey); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    254. Thomas Quartermain, Jr. was born Abt 1338, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    John Quartermain was born Abt 1340, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Guy Quartermain was born Abt 1342, , Weston on the Green, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.

    510. Sir. John Russell, KnightSir. John Russell, Knight was born Abt 1340, , Strensham, Worcester, England (son of Robert Russell and Katherine Vampage); died Yes, date unknown.
    John married Anne (Agnes) Planches Abt 1353, of, Brodenstroke, Oxford, England. Anne (daughter of William de la Planches and Elizabeth Hillary) was born Abt 1340, , Strensham, Worcester, England; died Abt 1377, of, Strensham, Worcester, England. [Group Sheet]


    511. Anne (Agnes) Planches was born Abt 1340, , Strensham, Worcester, England (daughter of William de la Planches and Elizabeth Hillary); died Abt 1377, of, Strensham, Worcester, England.
    Children:
    255. Joan Russell was born Abt 1354, , Brodenstroke, Oxford, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    William Russell was born Abt 1368, , Strensham, Worcester, England; died 1428.
    Margaret Russell was born Abt 1370, , Strensham, Worcester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Elizabeth Russell was born 1374, , Strensham, Worcester, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    John Russell, Jr. was born 1374, , Strensham, Worcester, England; died Yes, date unknown.


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    Dorothy Leonard
    Dorothy Leonard
    Female 1537 - Aft 1611 Submit Photo / DocumentSubmit Photo / Document

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    More detailGeneration: 1

    1. Dorothy Leonard was born 1537, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England (daughter of John Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent and Elizabeth Harmon); died Aft 1611.
    Dorothy married George Calvert Abt 1575, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England. George was born Abt 1525, of Bolton Castle, Wensley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened , Kiplin, Catterick, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died , York, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    Leonard Calvert was born 23 Aug 1550, Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died Aft 1611, , , , England.

    Generation: 2

    2. John Leonard, High Sheriff of KentJohn Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent was born 1508, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was christened , of, Chevening, Kent, England (son of John Lennard, Jr. and Catherine Weston); died 12 Mar 1590, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 12 Mar 1590, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.
    John married Elizabeth Harmon Abt 1536, , Knole, Kent, England. Elizabeth (daughter of William Harmon and Margaret Butler) was born 1520, Elam, Crayford, Kent, England; died 26 Oct 1585, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 27 Oct 1585, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England. [Group Sheet]


    3. Elizabeth Harmon was born 1520, Elam, Crayford, Kent, England (daughter of William Harmon and Margaret Butler); died 26 Oct 1585, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 27 Oct 1585, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.
    Children:
    1. Dorothy Leonard was born 1537, of Hurstmonceaux Castle, Hurstmonceaux, Sussex, England; died Aft 1611.
    Samson Leonard, Sheriff of Kent was born 1544-1545, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 20 Sep 1615, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 21 Sep 1615, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.
    Timothy Leonard was born 1546, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown.
    Sir. Samuel Lennard, Knight was born 1546, of, West Wickham, Cambridge, England; died 20 Sep 1615, , West Wickham, Kent, England; was buried , , West Wickham, Kent, England.
    Mary Lennard was born Abt 1549, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 7 Dec 1620, , Titsey, Surrey, England; was buried 7 Dec 1620, , Titsey, Surrey, England.
    Elizabeth Lennard was born Abt 1551, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 21 Dec 1630, , West Wickham, Kent, England; was buried 21 Dec 1630, , West Wickham, Kent, England.
    Rachel Leonard, Baroness of Abergavenny was born 1553, of, Knoll, Kent, England; died 15 Oct 1616, , Birling, Kent, England; was buried 15 Oct 1616, , Birling, Kent, England.
    Benjamin Leonard was born 1553, , Chevening, Kent, England; died , , , , England; was buried , , , , England.
    Anne Leonard was born 1556, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died , , Fulmer, Buckingham, England; was buried , , Fulmer, Buckingham, England.
    Timothea Lennard was born 1558, of, Chevening, Kent, England; died , , , , England; was buried , , , , England.


    Generation: 3

    4. John Lennard, Jr. was born 1479, of, Knoll, Kent, England (son of John Lennard, Esq. and Anne Bird); died 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 1554, , Chevening, Kent, England.
    John married Catherine Weston Abt 1507, of, Chevening, Kent, England. Catherine (daughter of Thomas Weston and Mrs. Thomas Weston) was born 1481, , Chipstead, Kent, England; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]


    5. Catherine Weston was born 1481, , Chipstead, Kent, England (daughter of Thomas Weston and Mrs. Thomas Weston); died Yes, date unknown.
    Children:
    2. John Leonard, High Sheriff of Kent was born 1508, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was christened , of, Chevening, Kent, England; died 12 Mar 1590, , Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 12 Mar 1590, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.

    6. William Harmon was born Abt 1488, of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England (son of Henry Harmon and Mrs. Henry Harmon); died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.
    William married Margaret Butler Abt 1519, of Elam, Crayford, Kent, England. Margaret (daughter of John Butler and Elizabeth Langston) was born Abt 1490, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England; died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England. [Group Sheet]


    7. Margaret Butler was born Abt 1490, , Great Badminton, Gloucester, England (daughter of John Butler and Elizabeth Langston); died , of Ellam, Crayford, Kent, England.
    Children:
    3. Elizabeth Harmon was born 1520, Elam, Crayford, Kent, England; died 26 Oct 1585, of, Chevening, Kent, England; was buried 27 Oct 1585, St. Botolph, Chevening, Kent, England.


    Generation: 4

    8. John Lennard, Esq. was born

    Children:
    1. 9574. Leonard Calvert was born on 23 Aug 1550 in Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died after 1611 in (Danby Wisk, North Riding, Yorkshire), England.

  7. 19150.  Thomas Norman Crossland was born on 17 Dec 1531 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died on 2 Sep 1587 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.

    Thomas married Joanna Pasliew Hawksworth about 1552 in Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England. Joanna (daughter of Walter Hawksworth, Esquire and Jane Pasliew) was born on 16 Aug 1532 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England; died about 1558 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 19151.  Joanna Pasliew Hawksworth was born on 16 Aug 1532 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Walter Hawksworth, Esquire and Jane Pasliew); died about 1558 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 9575. Grace Alicia Hawksworth Crossland was born on 20 Aug 1552 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; was christened on 8 Feb 1562 in Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died on 28 Nov 1587 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.


Generation: 16

  1. 32768.  Thomas Cantrell was born in 1475 in (Derbyshire) England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1500, England

    Notes:

    Thomas Cantrell
    Born about 1500 in England
    Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    [spouse(s) unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Ralph Cantrell
    Died [date unknown] [location unknown]

    Profile manager: Rita Cantrell Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Cantrell-920 created 19 Aug 2013 | Last modified 21 Mar 2018
    This page has been accessed 1,221 times.
    [categories]
    This profile lacks source information. Please add sources that support the facts.
    The Birth Date is a rough estimate. See the text for details.
    Contents

    1 Biography
    1.1 Disconnecting from erroneous ancestor
    2 Research Notes
    3 Sources
    Biography
    Thomas Cantrell ...

    Disconnecting from erroneous ancestor
    Thomas Cantrell (was listed as son of Simon Cantrell) - http://thehennesseefamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I32251&tree=hennessee, his purported son Ralph Cantrell and grandson William Cantrell have no birth or death dates on their profiles. However, the son of William Cantrell does have a birth date -- William Cantrell born 1580 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England. Since it is obvious that Simon (born 1757) cannot have a great great-grandson born in 1580, this entire line is being disconnected from Simon. Strutton-11 15:12, 12 March 2017 (EDT)

    Research Notes
    There is no documentation showing that Thomas Cantrell was the father of Ralph Cantrell. There is no information for birth date or place. In effect, this profile simply serves as a placeholder for the parent of Ralph Cantrell. An estimated birthdate has been added based on age 25 at time of birth of son Ralph. This is simply a date to give the approximate era in which Thomas is purported to have lived.

    Sources

    end of profile

    Thomas married Agnes (Loughe)(Derbyshire) England. Agnes was born in ~1448 in Shropshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 32769.  Agnes (Loughe) was born in ~1448 in Shropshire, England.

    Notes:

    It doesn't seem likely thaat Thomas would marry a woman 25 years his senior...DAH

    Agnes Loughe Cantrell (?)
    Birthdate: circa 1448
    Birthplace: Shropshire, England, United Kingdom
    Death:
    Immediate Family:
    Wife of Thomas Cantrell
    Mother of Ralph Cantrell

    Managed by: Homer A Cantrell
    Last Updated: February 27, 2015
    View Complete Profile
    view all
    Immediate Family

    Thomas Cantrell
    husband

    Ralph Cantrell
    son
    view all
    Agnes Loughe Cantrell's Timeline
    1448
    1448
    Birth of Agnes Loughe
    Shropshire, England, United Kingdom
    1525
    1525
    Age 77
    Birth of Ralph Cantrell
    England, United Kingdom
    ????
    Death of Agnes Loughe

    end of profile

    Children:
    1. 16384. Ralph Cantrell was born in 1525 in Staffordshire, England; died on 17 Apr 1561 in Wetton, Staffordshire, England.

  3. 38298.  John Lennard was born in ~1508 in Knole, Chevening, Kent, England (son of John Lennard and Catherine Weston); died on 12 Mar 1590 in Chevening, Kent, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Kent

    John married Elizabeth Harmon in 1538 in Knole, Kent, England. Elizabeth (daughter of William Harmon and Margaret Boteler) was born in ~1520 in Elam, Crayford, Kent, England; died on 26 Oct 1585 in Chevening, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 38299.  Elizabeth Harmon was born in ~1520 in Elam, Crayford, Kent, England (daughter of William Harmon and Margaret Boteler); died on 26 Oct 1585 in Chevening, Kent, England.
    Children:
    1. 19149. Dorothy Leonard was born in 1527-1537 in Herstmonceaux Castle, Herstmonceaux, Sussex, England; died after 1611 in Bolton Castle, North Leyburn, North Yorkshire, England DL8 4ET.

  5. 38302.  Walter Hawksworth, Esquire was born in 1516 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England (son of Thomas Hawksworth, Esquire and Lady Margaret Acklome); died on 10 Sep 1547 in Musselburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Battle of Pinkie Cleugh
    • Probate: 19 Dec 1551, (Yorkshire, England)

    Notes:

    Thomas Hawks worth of Hawksworth esquire aged 40 and more 23 March 151y

    married Margaret Acclom dau of John Acclom by Alice his 1 st wife dau and coheir of Ralph Danby of Yafforth co York esquire marriage licence dated 1 7 June 1516 administratrix to her husband 7 September 1517

    son

    Walter Hawksworth of Hawksworth esquire slain at battle of Pinkney 10 September 1547 granted at York 19 December 1551 Inq pm taken Eastrington 6 November 1547 and at Skipton co York 6 April 1555

    Visitation of England and Wales: Notes, Volume 7

    By Joseph Jackson Howard, England. College of arms

    Military:
    The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, took place on 10 September 1547 on the banks of the River Esk near Musselburgh, Scotland. The last pitched battle between Scottish and English armies, it was part of the conflict known as the Rough Wooing, and is considered to be the first modern battle in the British Isles.

    It was a catastrophic defeat for Scotland, where it became known as Black Saturday.

    soursce: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pinkie_Cleugh

    Walter married Jane Pasliew in ~1531 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England. Jane (daughter of Alexander Pasliew and unnamed spouse) was born in 1517 in Rittlesden, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1612 in Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 38303.  Jane Pasliew was born in 1517 in Rittlesden, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Alexander Pasliew and unnamed spouse); died in ~1612 in Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Jane Hawksworth (Pasliew)
    Birthdate: 1517 (95)
    Birthplace: Riddlesen, Yorkshire, England
    Death: circa 1612 (90-98)
    Yorkshire, England
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Alexander of Riddlesden Pasliew; alexander pasliew and Mrs. Pasliew
    Wife of Walter Hawksworth
    Mother of Joanna Pasliew Crossland; Alice Hawksworth; Marina / Mariona Crossland and William Hawksworth
    Managed by: Private User
    Last Updated: December 2, 2014

    About Jane Hawksworth

    Jane Paslew dau of Alexander Paslew of Riddlesden co York administratrix to her husband 19 December 1551

    married

    Walter Hawksworth of Hawksworth esquire slain at the battle of Pinkney 10 September 1547

    Visitation of England and Wales: Notes, Volume 7

    By Joseph Jackson Howard, England. College of arms

    Birth:
    Riddlesden is a suburb of Keighley in the county of West Yorkshire, England and on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. Most of Riddlesden is made up of hills and steep land, like farms and even woodland. However the access to Riddlesden is good as it has close contacts with various main roads. As well as the roads there are various residential communities. Estimated population is over 300.

    source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddlesden

    Children:
    1. 19151. Joanna Pasliew Hawksworth was born on 16 Aug 1532 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England; died about 1558 in Crossland, Almondbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.


Generation: 17

  1. 76596.  John Lennard was born in 1479 in Knoll, Kent, England; died in 1555.

    John married Catherine Weston in 1507 in Chepsted, Kent, England. Catherine (daughter of Thomas Weston and Cecillia Irmingland) was born in ~1484 in Chepsted, Kent, England; died in 1508. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 76597.  Catherine Weston was born in ~1484 in Chepsted, Kent, England (daughter of Thomas Weston and Cecillia Irmingland); died in 1508.
    Children:
    1. 38298. John Lennard was born in ~1508 in Knole, Chevening, Kent, England; died on 12 Mar 1590 in Chevening, Kent, England.

  3. 76598.  William Harmon was born in ~1488 in Elam, Crayford, Kent, England; died in ~1519 in Elam, Crayford, Kent, England.

    William married Margaret Boteler. Margaret (daughter of John Boteler and Dorothy Tyrell) was born in ~1490 in Woodhall, Watton, Hertfordshire, England; died in ~1520. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 76599.  Margaret Boteler was born in ~1490 in Woodhall, Watton, Hertfordshire, England (daughter of John Boteler and Dorothy Tyrell); died in ~1520.
    Children:
    1. 38299. Elizabeth Harmon was born in ~1520 in Elam, Crayford, Kent, England; died on 26 Oct 1585 in Chevening, Kent, England.

  5. 76604.  Thomas Hawksworth, Esquire was born about 1489 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England (son of Walter Hawksworth and Anne Wentworth).

    Thomas married Lady Margaret Acklome on 17 Jun 1516 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England. Margaret (daughter of Sir John Acklome and Lady Alice Danby) was born about 1500 in Stillingfleet, East Riding, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 76605.  Lady Margaret Acklome was born about 1500 in Stillingfleet, East Riding, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir John Acklome and Lady Alice Danby).

    Notes:

    Thomas Hawksworth of Hawksworth esquire aged 40 and more 23 March 151y

    married

    Margaret Acclom dau of John Acclom by Alice his 1 st wife dau and coheir of Ralph Danby of Yafforth co York esquire marriage licence dated 1 7 June 1516 administratrix to her husband 7 September 1517

    Visitation of England and Wales: Notes, Volume 7

    By Joseph Jackson Howard, England. College of arms

    end of comment

    Children:
    1. 38302. Walter Hawksworth, Esquire was born in 1516 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England; died on 10 Sep 1547 in Musselburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.

  7. 76606.  Alexander Pasliew was born in ~1490 in (Rittlesden, Yorkshire, England).

    Alexander married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 76607.  unnamed spouse

    Notes:

    Residence (Family):
    Riddlesden is a suburb of Keighley in the county of West Yorkshire, England and on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. Most of Riddlesden is made up of hills and steep land, like farms and even woodland. However the access to Riddlesden is good as it has close contacts with various main roads. As well as the roads there are various residential communities. Estimated population is over 300.

    source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddlesden

    Children:
    1. 38303. Jane Pasliew was born in 1517 in Rittlesden, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1612 in Yorkshire, England.


Generation: 18

  1. 153194.  Thomas Weston was born after 1458 in Kent, England (son of John Weston, Sr., Esquire and Margaret Mitford); died in ~1485.

    Thomas married Cecillia Irmingland. Cecillia was born in ~1445 in Norfolk, Norfolkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 153195.  Cecillia Irmingland was born in ~1445 in Norfolk, Norfolkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 76597. Catherine Weston was born in ~1484 in Chepsted, Kent, England; died in 1508.

  3. 153198.  John Boteler was born in ~1459 in Watton, Hertfordshire, England (son of John Boteler and Constance Downhall); died on 11 May 1514 in Watton, Hertfordshire, England.

    John married Dorothy Tyrell. Dorothy (daughter of William Tyrrell and Margaret Darcy) was born in ~1459 in Stowmarket, Suffolk, England; died in 1491 in Watton, Hertfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 153199.  Dorothy Tyrell was born in ~1459 in Stowmarket, Suffolk, England (daughter of William Tyrrell and Margaret Darcy); died in 1491 in Watton, Hertfordshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 76599. Margaret Boteler was born in ~1490 in Woodhall, Watton, Hertfordshire, England; died in ~1520.

  5. 153208.  Walter Hawksworth was born in 1465 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England; died in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Hawksworth is a village 1 mile west of the town of Guiseley in West Yorkshire, England. It is located to the south of Menston and north of Baildon.

    Hawksworth was historically a township in the large ancient parish of Otley in the West Riding of Yorkshire.[1] It became a separate civil parish in 1866. In 1937 the civil parish was abolished and merged into the new Aireborough Urban District.[2] In 1974 Aireborough was itself abolished and absorbed into the City of Leeds Metropolitan District in the new county of West Yorkshire.

    Hawksworth Hall, a Grade II* listed building, is a large house, probably built in the 16th century.[3] Hawksworth Church of England Primary School has around 100 pupils.[4]

    Map ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawksworth,_Guiseley

    Walter married Anne Wentworth about 1471 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England. Anne (daughter of Thomas Wentworth and Jane Mirfield) was born about 1464 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 153209.  Anne Wentworth was born about 1464 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Thomas Wentworth and Jane Mirfield).
    Children:
    1. 76604. Thomas Hawksworth, Esquire was born about 1489 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England.
    2. Arthur Hawksworth was born in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England.

  7. 153210.  Sir John Acklome was born in 1482 in Leeds, Yorkshire, England; died in 1552.

    Notes:

    Margaret Acclom dau of John Acclom by Alice his 1 st wife dau and coheir of Ralph Danby of Yafforth co York esquire

    Visitation of England and Wales: Notes, Volume 7

    By Joseph Jackson Howard, England. College of arms

    John married Lady Alice Danby. Alice (daughter of Ralph Danby and Margaret Conyers) was born in ~1480 in Yafforth, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 153211.  Lady Alice Danby was born in ~1480 in Yafforth, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Ralph Danby and Margaret Conyers).

    Notes:

    Alice's 9-genearational ahnentafel ... http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I149699&tree=00&parentset=0&generations=9

    Children:
    1. 76605. Lady Margaret Acklome was born about 1500 in Stillingfleet, East Riding, Yorkshire, England.


Generation: 19

  1. 306388.  John Weston, Sr., Esquire was born in ~ 1435 in Oakham, Rutland, England (son of Sir William Weston, VI and Lady Margaret Richking); died on 14 Jun 1483 in Kent, England.

    Notes:

    John Weston, Sr.
    Birthdate: circa 1424 (59)
    Birthplace: Ockham, Surrey, , England
    Death: June 14, 1483 (55-63)
    Kent, , England
    Immediate Family:
    Son of William Weston, VI and Margaret Weston
    Husband of Margaret Weston
    Father of Thomas Weston; William Weston; Edmund Weston and John Weston, Jr.
    Brother of Richard Weston and Johanna Weston
    Managed by: Private User
    Last Updated: July 18, 2015

    About John Weston, Sr.

    The visitations of the county of Surrey : made and taken in the years 1530 by Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux king of arms ; 1572 by Robert Cooke, Clarenceux king of arms ; and 1623 by Samuel Thompson, Windsor herald, and Augustin Vincent, Rouge croix pursuivant, marshals and deputies to William Camden, Clarenceux king of arms (1899)
    https://archive.org/details/visitationsofcou43beno
    https://archive.org/stream/visitationsofcou43beno#page/215/mode/1up
    Weston. Pg.215-218

    etc.

    https://archive.org/stream/visitationsofcou43beno#page/217/mode/1up
    2. Willmus Weston de Sutton in Susex vice comes Sussex et Surr. 5 H. 5. = Matilda fil. et haer. Thom. Harberger de Sutton in com. Sussex Ao 5 H. 5. ; ch: Willmus (m. Margar' Skinner) Weston.
    Willmus Weston de Evere et de Langley in com. Buck 24 H. 6. = Margar' fil. et haer. Joh'is Skinner de Ockham Ar. ob. 26 H. 6. ; ch: Johannes (m. Margar' Metfford), Joh'a (m. Joh'is Gardiner) Weston.
    Johannes Weston de Ockham in com. Surr. 2 R. 3. = Margar' filia Joh'is Metfford de Ockham Ar. ob. 15 E. 4. ; ch: Joh'is (m. Allicia Edsaw) Weston
    Joh'is Weston de Ockham in Surr. 2 R. 3. = Allicia fil' Willmi Edsaw de Petworth in com. Sussex. ; ch: Joh'is (m. Juliana Sands & Agnes Hunt) Weston
    Joh'is Weston de Ockham fil. et her. 1 E. 6. = Juliana filia Oliveri Sands de Patesham in com. Surrey. ; ch: Ric'us (m. Bridget Lea), Juliana, Henricus, Joh'es (m. Juliana Freeland) Weston ; = Agnes filia Wi'm Hunt vxor 2. ; ch: Will'mus, Bartholemeus Weston.

    end of biography

    John married Margaret Mitford in ~ 1458 in Lichfield, Staffordshire, England. Margaret (daughter of Sir John Mitford and Constance Ogle) was born in ~ 1438 in Molesden, Mitford, Northumberland, England; died on 31 Jan 1475 in Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 306389.  Margaret Mitford was born in ~ 1438 in Molesden, Mitford, Northumberland, England (daughter of Sir John Mitford and Constance Ogle); died on 31 Jan 1475 in Kent, England.
    Children:
    1. 153194. Thomas Weston was born after 1458 in Kent, England; died in ~1485.
    2. Edmund Weston, Sir was born in ~ 1464 in Boston, Lincolnshire, England.

  3. 306396.  John Boteler was born in ~1435 in Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, England (son of Philip Boteler and Isabel Willoughby); died after 29 Nov 1491 in England.

    Notes:

    John "of Watton Woodhall" Boteler
    Born about 1435 in Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, England
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Son of Philip Boteler and Isabel (Willoughby) Bessingby
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Constance (Downhall) Boteler — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of John Boteler and Elizabeth (Boteler) Lovett
    Died after 29 Nov 1491 in England
    Profile manager: Robin Wood private message [send private message]
    Boteler-62 created 11 Mar 2011 | Last modified 17 Mar 2016
    This page has been accessed 1,830 times.
    Not John Butler of Bewsey, in Warrington. Please do not marry to Margaret Gerard.

    Marlyn Lewis.

    Biography

    Property

    Manor of Higham Gobion
    "Richard died in 1300, (fn. 11) leaving two daughters, the elder of whom, Hawise, married Ralph Butler, (fn. 12) to whom she brought the manor as her inheritance, after the death of her mother Margaret, in 1311. (fn. 13) The next year, 1312, Ralph and Hawise made a settlement of the manor, (fn. 14) and on Ralph's death, in 1342, Hawise still surviving, the reversion of the manor was inherited by their grandson Ralph, his father Sir John having died in 1339. (fn. 15) In 1346 Hawise held 1 fee in Higham, (fn. 16) and their estate by that date had been augmented by the acquisition of lands held in 1303 and 1316 by Thomas Paynel and Elizabeth his wife, (fn. 17) the other sister and co-heiress. Hawise died in 1360, and as her grandson Ralph had predeceased her in 1348, the manor was inherited by his brother Sir Edward. (fn. 18) He died without issue in 1412, (fn. 19) when the manor was inherited by his kinsman Sir Philip Butler, of Woodhall in Watton, Hertfordshire, grandson of Sir Edward's uncle Ralph. Sir Philip died a few years later, in 1420, and his widow, Elizabeth, married as her second husband Laurence Cheyne, who was holding the manor in right of his wife in 1428. (fn. 20) Sir Philip's son and heir, Edward, died a minor in the same year as his father, and was succeeded by his brother Philip, aged fifteen, in 1429. (fn. 21) This Philip, who was holding the courts of the manor in 1450–51, (fn. 22) died in 1453, and was succeeded by his son John, (fn. 23) whose son Sir Philip died seised of the manor in 1545. (fn. 24)"[1]

    Sources

    ? 'Parishes: Higham Gobion,' in A History of the County of Bedford: Volume 2, ed. William Page (London: Victoria County History, 1908), 344-347, accessed March 17, 2016, [1]
    Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-Current [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014.
    Source S23592
    Title: Memoirs of Chesters of Chicheley RJCW Ref 175a
    Source S23710
    Title: Memoirs of Chesters of Chicheley RJCW Ref 175a pedigree of Boteler and Marmion
    [edit]

    end of profile

    John married Constance Downhall. Constance died after 16 May 1499. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 306397.  Constance Downhall died after 16 May 1499.
    Children:
    1. 153198. John Boteler was born in ~1459 in Watton, Hertfordshire, England; died on 11 May 1514 in Watton, Hertfordshire, England.

  5. 306398.  William Tyrrell was born in 1415 in Heron, East Horndon, Essex, England; died on 23 Feb 1462 in Tower Hill, London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    "William Tyrrell of Gipping Suffolk, beheaded on Tower Hill 23 February 1462, who married Margaret Darcy, the daughter of Sir Robert Darcy, by whom he was the father of Sir James Tyrrell (d. 6 May 1502), who married Anne Arundel, the daughter of Sir John Arundel (d. 12 November 1473) of Lanherne, by whom he was the father of

    Sir Thomas Tyrrell (d.1551),
    James Tyrrell (1475?-1538) of Columbine Hall,
    William Tyrrell, and
    Anne Tyrrell, who married Sir Richard Wentworth (d. 17 October 1528)." [1][2]

    Sources

    ? THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/6/417 [1]
    ? See the entry for Sir James Tyrrell (c.1455-1502) in the ODNB; Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd ed., 2011, Vol. III, pp. 183-5; Benton, Philip, The History of Rochford Hundred, Vol. II, (Rochford: A. Harrington, 1888), pp. 478-9; and the pedigree of Tyrrell of Gipping in Metcalfe, Walter C., ed., The Visitations of Suffolk, (Exeter: William Pollard, 1882), p. 74 at: [2]

    end of biography

    William married Margaret Darcy in 1452 in Gipping, Suffolk, England. Margaret (daughter of Sir Robert Darcy and Alice Fillongley) was born in 1425 in Gripping, Essex, England; died in 1525. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 306399.  Margaret Darcy was born in 1425 in Gripping, Essex, England (daughter of Sir Robert Darcy and Alice Fillongley); died in 1525.
    Children:
    1. 153199. Dorothy Tyrell was born in ~1459 in Stowmarket, Suffolk, England; died in 1491 in Watton, Hertfordshire, England.

  7. 306418.  Thomas Wentworth (son of John Wentworth, IV and Joan Calverley).

    Thomas married Jane Mirfield. Jane (daughter of Oliver Mirfield and Isabel Savile) was born in ~1460 in Howley, Yorkshire, England; died before 1522 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 306419.  Jane Mirfield was born in ~1460 in Howley, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Oliver Mirfield and Isabel Savile); died before 1522 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Jane Wentworth formerly Mirfield
    Born about 1460 in Howley, in Batley, Yorkshire, England
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Daughter of Oliver Mirfield and Isabel Savile
    Sister of William Mirfield
    Wife of Thomas Wentworth Esq. — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Anne Wentworth, John Wentworth, Roger Wentworth, William Wentworth, Isabel Wentworth, Oliver Wentworth and Thomas Wentworth
    Died before 1522 in North Elmsall; bur. South Kirkby

    No Profile Manager
    Mirfield-7 created 29 Jun 2012 | Last modified 18 Oct 2018
    This page has been accessed 1,261 times.
    [categories]
    The Birth Date is a rough estimate. See the text for details.
    Daughter and eventual posthumous co-heiress of Oliver Mirfield of Howley by his wife Isabel Savile. (John Wentworth of Chicago says Isabel was daughter of Sir John Savile of Methley, but that can't be right.)

    TO DO check for cousinship with her husband through Calverley/Savile

    Biography
    Jane was born in 1460. Jane Mirfield ... She passed away in 1522. [1]

    No more info is currently available for Jane Mirfield. Can you add to her biography?


    Sources
    Sandra Johnson, firsthand knowledge. Click the Changes tab for the details of edits by Sandra and others.
    See Jane's husband's profile for sources.

    Acknowledgments
    __________

    ? Entered by Sandra Johnson, Jun 29, 2012

    end of profile

    Children:
    1. 153209. Anne Wentworth was born about 1464 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.

  9. 306422.  Ralph Danby was born in ~1440 in (England); died in 1485.

    Ralph married Margaret Conyers(England). Margaret (daughter of Sir Richard Conyers, Knight and Alice Wycliffe) was born in ~1440 in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 306423.  Margaret Conyers was born in ~1440 in (England) (daughter of Sir Richard Conyers, Knight and Alice Wycliffe).
    Children:
    1. 153211. Lady Alice Danby was born in ~1480 in Yafforth, Yorkshire, England.


Generation: 20

  1. 612776.  Sir William Weston, VI was born in 1395 in Oakham, Surrey, England; died on 3 Jul 1466 in (Oakham) Surrey, England; was buried in Christ Church, Surrey, England.

    Notes:

    Personal data Sir William Weston MaleSource 1Source 2
    He was born in the year 1395 in Oakham, Surrey, England.Source 2
    He died on July 3, 1466 in Christ Church, Surrey, England, he was 71 years old.Source 2

    Household of Sir William Weston
    He is married to Lady Margaret Richking in the year 1428 at Rutland, England, he was 33 years old.

    Child(ren):

    Isobel William 1420-1469 Tree
    Richard Weston 1429-1483
    Johanna Weston 1432-????
    John Weston 1435-1483


    Sources
    Ancestry Family Trees, Ancestry Family Tree
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=77824835&pid=10010
    / Ancestry.com
    Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com

    William Weston Esq.
    William Weston Esq.
    about 1400 - 3 Jul 1446
    Husband of Margaret Richking ancestors
    Father of John Weston Esq. ancestors, Richard Weston ancestors and Johanna Weston ancestors

    *
    William Weston Esq. ancestors descendants
    abt 1380 - aft 03 Dec 1453
    West Clandon, Surrey, England *
    William Weston ancestors descendants
    bef 1351 - 03 Jul 1418
    Surrey, England * William Weston ancestors descendants
    aft 1327 -
    Send, Surrey, England * William Weston more treemore tree ancestors descendants
    1307 -
    * Amy de Norton more treemore tree ancestors descendants
    abt 1310 - aft 1344
    * Agnes Climsfield ancestors descendants
    abt 1333 - aft 1357
    Slinfold, Sussex, England * Elie Climsfield ancestors descendants
    abt 1290 - bef 1390
    * Agnes Dunstavell ancestors descendants
    1300 -
    *
    Joan Legh ancestors descendants
    1356 - 1449
    Cateshull, Surrey, England * John Legge ancestors descendants
    abt 1332 - 1381
    Catteshall Manor, Godalming, Surrey, England * Thomas Legge ancestors descendants
    abt 1300 - aft 1353
    * Elizabeth Beauchamp ancestors descendants
    bef 1317 -
    * [Great-Grandmother?] *
    *
    *
    Matilda Herberger ancestors descendants
    1380 -
    Sutton, Sussex, , England *
    Thomas Harberger ancestors descendants
    1360 -
    Sutton, Sussex, , England * [Great-Grandfather?] *
    *
    * [Great-Grandmother?] *
    *
    *
    Margaret Sutton ancestors descendants
    1362 -
    Malpas, Cheshire, , England * [Great-Grandfather?] *
    *
    * [Great-Grandmother?] *
    *
    William "of Ockham and Sende" Weston Esq.
    Born about 1400 in Ockham, Surrey, , Englandmap
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Son of William Weston Esq. and Matilda Herberger
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Margaret Richking — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of John Weston Esq., Richard Weston and Johanna Weston
    Died 3 Jul 1446 in Ockham, Surrey, , Englandmap
    Profile manager: Ted Williams Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Weston-259 created 22 Jun 2011 | Last modified 3 Nov 2017
    This page has been accessed 1,148 times.
    Categories: Ockham, Surrey, Weston Name Study.


    This profile is part of the Weston Name Study.
    Biography
    Listed in Brayley's Weston of West Horsley pedigree[1]

    Listed in Burke's Weston of West Horsley pedigree[2]

    Escheator of the King 1448 Surrey, England[1]

    Escheator of the King 1448 Sussex, England[1]

    Buried at Christ Church, Surrey, England

    Name
    Name: William /Weston/[3][4]
    Sources
    WikiTree profile Weston-259 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
    Source: S004386 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS043861
    No NOTE record found with id NS043861.

    Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
    No NOTE record found with id NS044441.

    Note NS044443
    NAME Ancestry.com
    ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com

    William married Lady Margaret Richking in 1428 in Rutland, England. Margaret (daughter of Sir Edmund Richking and Lady Matilda Maude Harberger) was born in ~ 1410 in Iver, Buckinghamshire, England; died in 0___ 1448 in Iver, Buckinghamshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 612777.  Lady Margaret Richking was born in ~ 1410 in Iver, Buckinghamshire, England (daughter of Sir Edmund Richking and Lady Matilda Maude Harberger); died in 0___ 1448 in Iver, Buckinghamshire, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret Richking
    Born about 1410 in Iver, Buckinghamshire, Englandmap
    Daughter of Edmund Richking and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Wife of William Weston Esq. — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of John Weston Esq., Richard Weston and Johanna Weston
    Died 1448 in Iver, Buckinghamshire, Englandmap
    Profile manager: Ted Williams private message [send private message]
    Richking-3 created 22 Jun 2011 | Last modified 1 Oct 2017
    This page has been accessed 620 times.

    Contents

    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Name
    2 Sources
    3 Biography
    4 Sources
    Biography

    Listed in Brayley's Weston of West Horsley pedigree[1]

    Listed in Burke's Weston of West Horsley pedigree[2]

    Name

    Name: Margaret /Richking/[3][4]
    Sources

    WikiTree profile Richking-3 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Ted and others.
    Source: S004386 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS043861
    No NOTE record found with id NS043861.

    Source: S004444 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: #NS044441 Repository: Note: #NS044443
    No NOTE record found with id NS044441.

    Note NS044443
    NAME Ancestry.com
    ADDR http://www.Ancestry.com
    NOTE
    ? Brayley's A Topographical History of Surrey
    ? Burke's Landed Gentry
    ? Source: #S004386 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6436419&pid=-158470250
    ? Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=-128824691

    Biography

    Margaret Richking ... [5]

    No more info is currently available for Margaret Richking. Can you add to her biography?

    Sources

    Stacy Krout, firsthand knowledge. Click the Changes tab for the details of edits by Stacy and others.
    ? Brayley's A Topographical History of Surrey
    ? Burke's Landed Gentry
    ? Source: #S004386 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6436419&pid=-158470250
    ? Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=-128824691
    ? Entered by Stacy Krout, Oct 11, 2012

    Children:
    1. 306388. John Weston, Sr., Esquire was born in ~ 1435 in Oakham, Rutland, England; died on 14 Jun 1483 in Kent, England.

  3. 612778.  Sir John Mitford was born on 8 Apr 1402 in Molesden, Mitford, Northumberland, England (son of William Mitford and Margaret de Lisle); died on 6 May 1457.

    John married Constance Ogle in ~ 1427 in Mitford, Northumberland, England. Constance (daughter of Sir Robert Ogle, III and Maud Grey) was born in ~ 1402 in Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died after 6 Oct 1460. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 612779.  Constance Ogle was born in ~ 1402 in Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England (daughter of Sir Robert Ogle, III and Maud Grey); died after 6 Oct 1460.
    Children:
    1. 306389. Margaret Mitford was born in ~ 1438 in Molesden, Mitford, Northumberland, England; died on 31 Jan 1475 in Kent, England.

  5. 612792.  Philip Boteler was born in ~1414 in Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, Englan (son of Philip Boteler and Elizabeth Cockayne); died in ~1453 in England.

    Philip married Isabel Willoughby in ~1429 in England. Isabel (daughter of Sir Hugh Willoughby and Margaret Freville) died after 1475 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 612793.  Isabel Willoughby (daughter of Sir Hugh Willoughby and Margaret Freville); died after 1475 in England.
    Children:
    1. 306396. John Boteler was born in ~1435 in Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, England; died after 29 Nov 1491 in England.

  7. 612798.  Sir Robert Darcy was born in 1391 in Maldon, Essex County, England (son of Robert Darcy); died on 3 Sep 1448.

    Robert married Alice Fillongley. Alice was born about 1395 in Maldon, Essex County, England; died before 1448. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 612799.  Alice Fillongley was born about 1395 in Maldon, Essex County, England; died before 1448.
    Children:
    1. Sir Robert Darcy was born in 1417 in Maldon, Essex County, England; died on 2 Nov 1469 in Maldon, Essex County, England.
    2. 306399. Margaret Darcy was born in 1425 in Gripping, Essex, England; died in 1525.

  9. 612836.  John Wentworth, IV was born about 1421 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John Wentworth and Joan Beaumont); died after 1459 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.

    John married Joan Calverley in ~1445 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England. Joan (daughter of Sir Walter Calverley, III and Elizabeth Markenfield) was born in ~1425 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England; died in 1516 in Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 612837.  Joan Calverley was born in ~1425 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir Walter Calverley, III and Elizabeth Markenfield); died in 1516 in Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1435

    Children:
    1. 306418. Thomas Wentworth

  11. 612838.  Oliver Mirfield

    Oliver married Isabel Savile. Isabel (daughter of Sir John Savile, (VI) Knight and Alice Gascoigne) was born in 1440 in (Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding) Yorkshire, England; died on 22 Nov 1488 in Batley, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 612839.  Isabel Savile was born in 1440 in (Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding) Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir John Savile, (VI) Knight and Alice Gascoigne); died on 22 Nov 1488 in Batley, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 306419. Jane Mirfield was born in ~1460 in Howley, Yorkshire, England; died before 1522 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.

  13. 612846.  Sir Richard Conyers, Knight was born in 1425-1444 in South Cowton, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Christopher Conyers, Knight and Lady Ellen Rolleston, of Hornby); died in >1485 in (South Cowton, Yorkshire, England).

    Notes:

    Richard Conyers, Knight
    Birthdate: between 1425 and 1444
    Birthplace: South Cowton, Gillington, Yorkshire, England
    Death: before 1485
    probably, South Cowton, North Yorkshire, England
    Place of Burial: South Cowton, North Yorkshire, England, UK
    Immediate Family:
    Son of Sir Christopher Conyers, of Hornby and Ellen Conyers, Lady of Hornby
    Husband of Alice Conyers
    Father of Margery Bowes; Sir Thomas Conyers; Richard Conyers; Margaret Danby and Eleanor Lassells
    Brother of Sir John Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire; Catherine Conyers; Roger Conyers; Sibilla Conyers; James (Jacob) Conyers and 9 others
    Half brother of Alice Conyers; Margaret Pudsey; Nicholas Conyers; Conan Conyers; Henry Conyers and 1 other
    Managed by: Carole (Erickson) Pomeroy,Vol. C...
    Last Updated: March 31, 2017
    View Complete Profile

    mmediate Family

    Alice Conyers
    wife

    Margery Bowes
    daughter

    Sir Thomas Conyers
    son

    Richard Conyers
    son

    Margaret Danby
    daughter

    Eleanor Lassells
    daughter

    Ellen Conyers, Lady of Hornby
    mother

    Sir Christopher Conyers, of Hornby
    father

    Sir John Conyers, Sheriff of Yor...
    brother

    Catherine Conyers
    sister

    Roger Conyers
    brother

    Sibilla Conyers
    sister
    About Sir Richard Conyers of South Cowton
    Richard Conyers

    Birth: about 1444 - of South Cowton, Gilling, Yorkshire, England
    Death: before 1485 (note 1)
    Parents: Christopher Conyers, Ellen Rolleston
    Married: Alice Wycliffe
    Children

    Richard Conyers, married Catherine Bowes (dau. of William Bowes and Maud Fitzhugh) d ABT 1483, South Cowton, Durham, England (note 3)
    Margaret, married Robert Danby
    Margery, married Robert Bowes (son of William Bowes and Maud Fitzhugh) ABT 1475 , Durham, England
    Eleanor, married Robert Lassells
    Sir Richard Conyers of South Cowton, knight, married Alice Wycliffe. He left three coheiresses: Margery, the wife of Sir Ralph Bowes of Streatlam; Margaret, the wife of Robert Danby, esq of Yafford, who died on Bosworth field, leaving behind him three daughters (note 2); and Eleanor, who married Robert Lassells of Sowerby near Thirsk, esq.

    Sir Richard is buried under an altar tomb at South Cowton where he founded a chantry, he having by will ordered himself to be buried there; the priest was to receive eight marks per annum. and to pray for the founder, and " Alice my now wife etc."

    His wife was to have the nomination for her life, and after her, "Sir Raufe Bowes, kt wcb hath marryed my daughter dame Marjory."

    From a copy of the original at Hornby Castle.

    Notes

    death date estimated as "before 1485" as his will names "Robert Danby, esq., husband of my daughter Margaret." Danby died 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field.
    the three daughters of Robert Danby & Margaret Conyers mentioned more likely belong to the next generation (their son Ralph)
    son Richard is not mentioned in his will so presumably died before its date
    __________________

    Sir Richard Conyers1,2,3
    M, #34844
    Father Sir Christopher Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire b. c 1393
    Mother Eleanor Rolleston b. c 1390, d. 6 Aug 1444
    Sir Richard Conyers was born at of South Cowton, Yorkshire, England. He married Alice Wycliffe, daughter of John Wycliffe, Esq. and Anne Rokeby.2,3
    Family Alice Wycliffe
    Child
    Margery Conyers+4,2,3 b. c 1456, d. 12 Aug 1532
    Citations
    [S10787] Unknown author, The Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, by Gerald Paget, Vol. II, p. 168.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 292.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 493.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 144.
    From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p1160.htm#i34844
    _____________________________

    Richard CONYERS
    Born: ABT 1444
    Father: Christopher CONYERS
    Mother: Ellen ROLLESTON
    Married: Alice WYCLIFFE (b. 1446)
    Children:
    1. Richard CONYERS
    2. Margaret CONYERS
    From: http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/CONYERS1.htm#Richard CONYERS1
    ___________________

    Name Sir Richard Conyers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
    Born Abt 1425 of, Cowton South, Yorkshire, England
    Father Sir Christopher Conyers, Knight, b. of, Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England d. 6 Aug 1444, of, Hornby, Yorkshire, England
    Mother Eleanor Rolleston
    Family Alice Wycliffe
    Children
    1. Margery Conyers, b. Abt 1456, d. Aft 6 Aug 1524 (Age ~ 68 years)
    2. Elizabeth Conyers, b. Abt 1462
    3. Eleanor Conyers
    4. Margaret Conyers
    Sources
    [S495] #683 Ducatus Leodiensis, Or, the Topography of the Ancient and Populous Town and Parish of Leedes and Parts Adjacent, in the West-riding of the County of York: with the Pedigrees of Many of the Nobility and Gentry (1816), Thoresby, Ralph, (2nd edition. Leeds: Printed by B. Dewhirst for Robinson, Son and Holdsworth, 1816), FHL book Q 942.74 E5td; FHL microfilm 1,440,979 item 3., vol. 2 p. 202.
    [S304] #694 Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire, with Additions (1899-1917), Clay, J. W., (3 volumes. Exeter: William Pollard, 1899-1917), FHL book 942.74 D23c; FHL microfilm 823,741 items 1-3., vol. 2 p. 23.
    [S196] #3613 Yorkshire Pedigrees (1942-1944), Walker, John William, (Publications of the Harleian Society Visitations, volume 94. 3 volumes. London: [Harleian Society], 1942-1944), FHL book 942 B4h; FHL microfilm 162,083 items 1-3., Publications of the Harleian Society, vol. 94 p. 79.
    [S64] #3945 The Visitations of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564, Made by William Flower, Esquire, Norroy King of Arms (1881), Flower, William, (Publications of the Harleian Society: Visitations, volume 16. London: [Harleian Society], 1881), FHL book 942 B4h volume 16; FHL microfilm 162,050 item 2., vol. 16 p. 31.
    [S64] #3945 The Visitations of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564, Made by William Flower, Esquire, Norroy King of Arms (1881), Flower, William, (Publications of the Harleian Society: Visitations, volume 16. London: [Harleian Society], 1881), FHL book 942 B4h volume 16; FHL microfilm 162,050 item 2., p. 75.
    [S102] #667 The Extinct and Dormant Peerages of the Northern Counties of England (1913), Clay, John William, (London: James Nisbet, 1913), FHL microfilm 990,409 item 4., p. 32.
    [S63] #739 The Visitation of Yorkshire, Made in the Years 1584-85: to Which Is Added the Subsequent Visitation Made in 1612, by Richard St. George, Norry King of Arms: with Several Additional Pedigrees Edited by Joseph Foster (1875), Glover, Robert, (London: Robert Glover, 1875), FHL microfilm 990,320 item 1., p. 203.
    [S228] #247 [1816-1840] The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham (1816-1840), Surtees, Robert, of Mainsforth, Esq. F. S. A., (4 volumes. London: J.B. Nichols, Parliament-Street and G. Andrews, Durham 1816-1840), FHL book Folio 942.81 H2s; FHL microfilms 899,861-899,864., vol. 4 p. 107.
    From: https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I44644&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous
    ________________________

    Name Sir Richard Conyers, Knight [1]
    Born of, South Cowton, Gilling, Yorkshire, England [1]
    Family Alice Wycliffe
    Children
    1. Margery Conyers, b. Abt 1456, of, South Cowton, Gilling, Yorkshire, England d. Aft 6 Aug 1524 (Age ~ 68 years)
    Sources
    1. [S6] Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists: the Descent from the Later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North American Colonies Before 1701 (2nd ed., 1999), Faris, David, (2nd edition. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999), FHL book 973 D2fp., p. 46 BOWES:4 (Reliability: 3).
    From: https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I17086&tree=Nixon
    ______________________

    South Cowton Castle

    South Cowton Castle is a 15th-century fortified dwelling house in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the land that was once the medieval village of South Cowton.
    The castle was built by Sir Richard Conyers in 1470 and it is the oldest surviving building in any of the Cowtons. The castle was built at the time of the Wars of the Roses, which gives an indication of why what is a country gentleman's house is so heavily fortified.
    The castle is a Grade I listed building; it situated near the 15th-century St Mary's Church, and overlooks the field markings from the abandoned village of South Cowton.
    The building is rectangular in plan, with two towers at the south western and north eastern corners. It is three storeyed with four-storey towers. The castle was altered in the 19th century and repaired in 1980.
    The castle is now used as a private farmhouse, it can be found just off the B1263 road near Atley Hill.
    From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Cowton_Castle
    ___________________

    South Cowton

    South Cowton is a village and Civil Parish located on the site of an abandoned medieval village in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire in England.
    The original village was founded some time after the Norman Conquest, The Domesday Book tells us that South Cowton was owned by Count Alan of Richmond, and was ruled by Godric the Steward. The archaeological remains of the village suggest that there were at least 20 houses during the Medieval era.
    The two major historic buildings in South Cowton are The Castle and St Mary's Church. Both buildings were erected in the 15th century. They were both built by Richard Conyers, one of the few lords of the many Cowton manors, ever to actually live there.
    Between 1489 and 1490 Richard Conyers demolished the village of South Cowton, evicting its tenants in order to convert the land into pastures.
    The current village consists of little more than a few widely dispersed farms, the Castle and the church. The former villages of Temple Cowton and Atley Cowton as well as the hamlets of Atley Hill and Pepper Arden have been incorporated into the parish of South Cowton.
    From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Cowton
    _______________

    St Mary's Church, South Cowton

    St Mary's Church is a redundant Anglican church standing in open countryside in the former village of South Cowton, near Scotch Corner in North Yorkshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building,[1] and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[2]
    The church was built between 1450 and 1470 by Sir Richard Conyers, who also built South Cowton Castle to the south of the church.[2] The village of South Cowton was destroyed by Sir Richard and its land cleared for agricultural use.[3] The church was restored in 1883.[4] St Mary's was vested in the Trust on 1 April 1988.[5]
    St Mary's is constructed in rubble and sandstone ashlar, with a lead roof. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with a two-storey south porch, a three-bay chancel with a northeast vestry, and a west tower. The tower is in Perpendicular style. It has a two-light, ogee-arched bell opening on each side, an embattled parapet with pinnacles, and a stair turret on the southeast corner. On the south wall of the nave are three windows, two with three lights and the middle one with two lights. In the central bay of the south wall of the chancel is a doorway over which are two panels bearing the arms of the Conyers and the Boynton families. On each side of the doorway, at a higher level, is a two-light window.[1]
    Internally there is a low-pitched tie-beam roof. The font is octagonal and dates from the 15th century. On the chancel arch is a painting, also from the 15th century, and from the same period are the choirstalls, the rood screen and alabaster effigies of Sir Christopher Boynton and his two wives.[1] The porch has a barrel roof, over which is a room for the priest. On one of the choirstalls is a "two-faced" carving.[2] There is a ring of three bells, one dated 1700 cast by Samuel I Smith, one by Edward I Seller cast in 1712, and the third by John Warner & Sons, dating from 1883.[6]
    From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_South_Cowton
    ______________________

    Sir John Conyers (died 1490), one of twenty-five children of Sir Christopher Conyers (died 1460),[1] was a pre-eminent member of the gentry of Yorkshire, northern England, during the fifteenth century Wars of the Roses.
    Based in Hornby Castle,[2] he was originally retained by his patron, the regional magnate Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury at a fee of ą8 6s. 8d.[3] By 1465, he was Steward of the Honour of Richmondshire and was being retained, along with his brothers William and Richard, by Salisbury's son and successor as regional magnate, the earl of Warwick,[4] for which he received ą13 6s. 8d. He accompanied Salisbury on his journey from Middleham to Ludlow in September 1459, and took part in the Battle of Blore Heath on the 23rd of that month.[5] He later took part in Warwick's rebellion against Edward IV in 1469 and the Battle of Edgecote, raising his 'Wensleydale connection,[6] and possibly even being the ringleader, 'Robin of Redesdale.'[7] He submitted to the King in March 1469. After Edward's successful return to power in 1471 he was a Justice of the Peace for Yorkshire's North Riding.[8] A loyal retainer and probable ducal councillor of Edward's brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, later King Richard III, (who retained him for ą20 annually)[9] he was made a knight of the body, at 200 marks per annum annuity, and substantial estates in Yorkshire, "where he was very active on local commissions." He was also elected to the Order of the Garter.[10] In August 1485 he appears to have fought in and survived the Battle of Bosworth in the army of Richard III, and was later granted offices in Richmondshire by the new king, Henry VII in February 1486, as a result of 'good and faithful service.'[11] He supported Henry during the first rebellion of his reign, in spring 1486, a position that has been called 'particularly significant' and, according to Michael Hicks, it 'was a momentous decision'.[12]
    From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Conyers
    ___________________________

    Name: Richard Conyers of South Cowton

    Surname: Conyers

    Given Name: Richard

    Suffix: of South Cowton

    Sex: M

    Birth: 1425 in Cowton, Yorkshire

    _UID: 277C3F582526CC45BFDB9F7BEC37AE06212E 1 2

    Change Date: 18 Aug 2009 at 01:00:00

    Father: Christopher Conyers b: 1383 in Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England

    Mother: Ellen Rolleston b: ABT 1395 in Rolleston, Staffordshire, England

    Marriage 1 Alice Wycliffe

    Children

    Marjory Conyers
    Sources

    [S347] Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists: the Descent from the Later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North American Colonies Before 1701 (2nd ed., 1999), Faris, David, (2nd edition. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999), FHL book 973 D2fp., p. 46 BOWES:4.
    The history and antiquities of the county palatine of Durham, William Fordyce, John Joicey, Publication: Vol. 2 - 1857
    Testamenta Eboracensia, Or Wills Registered at York: 1395-1491, James Raine, John William Clay, Publication: Vol. 3 - 1865
    _______________________

    Links
    http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2002-05/1022492556

    Richard married Alice Wycliffe. Alice was born in ~1420 in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 612847.  Alice Wycliffe was born in ~1420 in (England).

    Notes:

    Biography

    Alice was born about 1420. She is the daughter of John Wycliffe.

    Sources

    Clay's Extinct Northern Peerages p.32

    end of profile

    Children:
    1. Margery Conyers was born in ~1456 in South Cowton, Yorkshire, England; died in > 6 Aug 1524; was buried in South Cowton, Yorkshire, England.
    2. 306423. Margaret Conyers was born in ~1440 in (England).


Generation: 21

  1. 1225554.  Sir Edmund Richking was born in 0___ 1385 in Langley, Buckinghamshire, England; died in 0___ 1446 in (Langley, Buckinghamshire, England).

    Edmund married Lady Matilda Maude Harberger in 1409 in Iver, Buckinghamshire, England. Matilda was born in 1389 in Langley, Buckinghamshire, England; died in (Langley, Buckinghamshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 1225555.  Lady Matilda Maude Harberger was born in 1389 in Langley, Buckinghamshire, England; died in (Langley, Buckinghamshire, England).
    Children:
    1. 612777. Lady Margaret Richking was born in ~ 1410 in Iver, Buckinghamshire, England; died in 0___ 1448 in Iver, Buckinghamshire, England.

  3. 1225556.  William Mitford was born in 1369 in (Northumberland, England); died in 1426.

    William married Margaret de Lisle. Margaret (daughter of Robert de Lisle and Maria de Strathbogie) was born in (Northumberland, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 1225557.  Margaret de Lisle was born in (Northumberland, England) (daughter of Robert de Lisle and Maria de Strathbogie).
    Children:
    1. 612778. Sir John Mitford was born on 8 Apr 1402 in Molesden, Mitford, Northumberland, England; died on 6 May 1457.

  5. 1225558.  Sir Robert Ogle, III was born on 24 Dec 1372 in Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England; died on 12 Aug 1435 in Ogle Castle, Whalton, Northumberland, England.

    Notes:

    Sir Robert (Robert III) Ogle
    Born 1379 in Ogle Castle, Northumberland, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Robert (Ogle) de Ogle and Joan (Heton) Ogle
    Brother of John (Ogle) Bertram
    Husband of Matilda (Grey) Ogle — married 21 May 1399 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Unknown (Ogle) Whitfield, Unknown (Ogle) Lisle, Constance (Ogle) Mitford, Margaret Ogle, John Ogle Esq, Robert (Ogle) de Ogle, Elizabeth Ogle, William Ogle esq and Jannet (Ogle) Manners
    Died 12 Aug 1435 in Ogle Castle, Northumberland, England
    Profile managers: Bree Ogle private message [send private message], Katherine Patterson private message [send private message], Ted Williams private message [send private message], Rachel Russell private message [send private message], R.D. or Duane Franklin private message [send private message], and Bryan Patterson private message [send private message]
    Ogle-72 created 11 Mar 2010 | Last modified 18 Jul 2017
    This page has been accessed 3,263 times.

    Categories: Battle of Piperdean | Northumberland Ogles.

    Preceded by
    Baron of Hepple, Sir Richard Ogle, Knt. Sir Robert Ogle
    abt 1379 – 1437 Succeeded by
    Robert, Baron of Ogle
    Sir Robert Ogle III[1]

    b. c.1370[2] 1379;[3] 1380/6.[1]

    d. 1436/7[3][4]


    Sir Robert Ogle III (b. 1380/6),[2][1] succeeded his father in 1409 ... but he isn't remembered for being fair.[5][6] Along with 200 men, he stole Bothal castle and manor from his younger brother John Bertram. [6][7]


    It wasn't just a simple walk-in, either. Robert and his forces attacked the castle for four days in 1410.[7][1]


    One chronicler said Robert was jealous,[7] while Parliament still refers to Bertram as the family "favorite."[5]


    To say the least, Robert's actions were frowned upon. John complained to Parliament, and Robert had to go before the King to explain himself ... then give the property back![6][7] But at least some redemption was bound to happen...


    According to Ogle & Engler (2012), Robert was the more powerful of the two sons, and had the favor of the king. After he, "satisfied the council," his "lands were immediately restored." That same month, he landed on the commission looking for a truce with Scotland.


    Well after the family feud, Robert helped the Earl of Northumberland capture James, King of Scotland in 1423. Three years later, he was Northumberland's Sheriff,[6][8] and in 1434 he and his son Robert, 1st Baron Ogle, were both serving as commissioners to keep the peace with Scotland.[9]


    By 1436/7, Robert died,[6][4] and was succeeded by his son and heir ... Sir Robert Ogle who became the first Baron, Lord Ogle.[6]

    Parents

    Robert Ogle and Joan Heaton[10][11]

    Marriage

    m. (21 May 1399) Maud Grey [3][2] Issue:[6][12]

    Sir Robert Ogle[6][13] (b. 1406)[9]
    Sir John[6] or John Ogle, Esq.[13]
    Sir William[6] or William Ogle, Esq[13][14]
    Margaret[6] "Margery" m. Bertram Harbottle
    Isabel (Elizabeth) m. John Middleton
    Constance m. Sir John Mitford, Knt.[13]
    Anne m. William Heron
    Jenetta "Joan or Janet" m. Robert Manners
    dau. m. Matthew Whitfield[13]
    dau. m. John Lilburne[13]
    dau. m. Thomas Lisle[13]
    Occupation

    ante 1408: knight.[3]
    1417: sheriff of Northumberland.[4]
    1419: constable of Wark.[5]
    1423: captain of Berwick.[6]
    1428: warden of Roxborough Castle[3]
    1428: King's knight.[7]
    Beaten at Battle of Piperdean (10 Sep 1436)[3][15]
    Sources

    "Bertram, John (d.1450), of Bothal, Northumb," (n.d.). The History of Parliament. The History of Parliament Trust, n.d. Web. 24 Jan. 2014.

    Bothal Conservation Area: Character Appraisal, (2008). North of England Civic Trust, (pp. 14). www.wansbeck.gov.uk. PDF.

    Burke, J. (1831). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, Extinct, Dormant, and in Abeyance ... England. London: H. Colburn & R. Bentley. Google Books. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.

    Burley, P., Elliot, M. & Watson, H. (2013). The Battles of St Albans: Battleground War of the Roses. pp.33. Pen and Sword. Ebook.

    Flower, W. (1881). The Visitations of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564. (pp. 233). Google Books.

    Hodgson, John, and John Hodgson-Hinde. A History of Northumberland in Three Parts: Part 2. Vol. 2. N.p.: E. Walker, 1832. Google Books. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.

    Northumberland castle and fortalices in 1415. www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info

    Ogle, H.A.(1902). Ogle and Bothal: History of the baronies of Ogle, Bothal, and Hepple. FamilySearch.org. eBook.

    Ogle, R.W. & Engler, J.F. (2012). Looking Back at the Ogle Family: A Comprehensive History and Genealogy of the Ogle and Ogles Families in America, Volume 1 (pp. I-54 - I-55). The Ogle/Ogles Family Association, Inc. Seattle, WA: The Genealogy Printing Co. Print.

    "Ogle, Sir Robert (c.1370-1436), of Ogle, Northumb," (n.d.). www.historyofparliamentonline.org.

    The Peerage.[8][9][10]

    Richardson, D. (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, (2nd ed., pp.390). Google Books. (see screenshot [11]).

    end of biography

    Northumberland Ogles ... A resume of of OGLE persons & places: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Northumberland_Ogles

    end of comment

    Birth:
    Ogle Castle Images ... http://www.northofthetyne.co.uk/OgleCastle.html

    Died:
    Ogle Castle (grid reference NZ14057908) is a former fortified manor house at Ogle, near Whalton, Northumberland. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building.[1]

    William the Conqueror granted a deed to Humphrey de Hoggell (Ogle) to enjoy "all the liberties and royalties of his manor" after the conquest.[2] The Ogle family held the estate from before the Norman Conquest until 1597 when it passed by marriage to the Cavendish family and later to Hollis. Sir Robert Ogle was granted a licence to crenellate in 1341. David II of Scotland was brought here having been captured at the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346.

    Today only the west wing remains from that period. This was the tower house of the medieval tower which had a projecting latrine. Still showing on the western and northern sides are parts of a double moat around a platform 45M across. The manor building that makes up most of today's still standing Ogle Castle appears to be 16th and 17th century work that the tower house was later incorporated into.



    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogle_Castle

    Robert married Maud Grey on 21 May 1399. Maud (daughter of Sir Thomas Grey and Joan Mowbray) was born in ~ 1382 in Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died after 21 Aug 1451. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 1225559.  Maud Grey was born in ~ 1382 in Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England (daughter of Sir Thomas Grey and Joan Mowbray); died after 21 Aug 1451.
    Children:
    1. 612779. Constance Ogle was born in ~ 1402 in Kirkley, Ponteland, Northumberland, England; died after 6 Oct 1460.

  7. 1225584.  Philip Boteler was born in 1388 in Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, Englan (son of Philip Boteler and Lady Elizabeth Botiller, 4th Baroness of Wem); died on 5 Nov 1421 in England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Property

    Manor of Higham Gobion

    "Richard died in 1300, (fn. 11) leaving two daughters, the elder of whom, Hawise, married Ralph Butler, (fn. 12) to whom she brought the manor as her inheritance, after the death of her mother Margaret, in 1311. (fn. 13) The next year, 1312, Ralph and Hawise made a settlement of the manor, (fn. 14) and on Ralph's death, in 1342, Hawise still surviving, the reversion of the manor was inherited by their grandson Ralph, his father Sir John having died in 1339. (fn. 15) In 1346 Hawise held 1 fee in Higham, (fn. 16) and their estate by that date had been augmented by the acquisition of lands held in 1303 and 1316 by Thomas Paynel and Elizabeth his wife, (fn. 17) the other sister and co-heiress. Hawise died in 1360, and as her grandson Ralph had predeceased her in 1348, the manor was inherited by his brother Sir Edward. (fn. 18) He died without issue in 1412, (fn. 19) when the manor was inherited by his kinsman Sir Philip Butler, of Woodhall in Watton, Hertfordshire, grandson of Sir Edward's uncle Ralph. Sir Philip died a few years later, in 1420, and his widow, Elizabeth, married as her second husband Laurence Cheyne, who was holding the manor in right of his wife in 1428. (fn. 20) Sir Philip's son and heir, Edward, died a minor in the same year as his father, and was succeeded by his brother Philip, aged fifteen, in 1429. (fn. 21) This Philip, who was holding the courts of the manor in 1450–51, (fn. 22) died in 1453, and was succeeded by his son John, (fn. 23) whose son Sir Philip died seised of the manor in 1545. (fn. 24)"[1]

    Manor of Streatley with Sharpenhoe

    "In 1274 Hugh de Gobion died seised of Streatley manor, leaving as heir his son Richard, (fn. 10) who rendered feudal service in Streatley ten years later. (fn. 11) He died in 1300, leaving two daughters, Hadwisa, wife of Ralph Butler, and Elizabeth as co-heirs. (fn. 12) Streatley manor passed to the former, and was held by Ralph Butler in right of his wife until his death in 1342, when he left their grandson Ralph as his heir. (fn. 13) Hadwisa, however, retained the manor until her death, which took place in 1360, when, her grandson Ralph having predeceased her in 1348, Sir Edward Butler, his brother, inherited Streatley with Sharpenhoe manor. (fn. 14) Sir Edward died without an heir in 1412, and Philip, his second cousin, inherited his estates. (fn. 15) Sir Philip Butler died in 1420, when his widow, who after wards married Lawrence Cheyne, owed feudal service for the manor. (fn. 16)"[2]

    Sources
    ? 'Parishes: Higham Gobion,' in A History of the County of Bedford: Volume 2, ed. William Page (London: Victoria County History, 1908), 344-347, accessed March 17, 2016, [1]
    ? 'Parishes: Streatley with Sharpenhoe,' in A History of the County of Bedford: Volume 2, ed. William Page (London: Victoria County History, 1908), 381-384, accessed March 16, 2016, [2]
    Richardson, Douglas: Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd edn. (2011), 4 vols, Volume 1, page 444, CHEYNE 8. (Despite internet rumours, does not credit Philip with major ancestry on either side.)
    Death date given in Memoirs of Chesters of Chicheley pedigree of Boteler and Marmion, page 140, inq p.m. 8 Henry V : on a Brass at Watton.
    Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, in 5 vols. (Salt Lake City, Utah, 2013), Vol. II. page 161.

    end of report

    Philip married Elizabeth Cockayne. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir John Cockayne and Ida de Grey) was born in ~1395 in Cockayne Hatley, Bedfordshire, England; died after 1424 in Bury Hatley, Bedfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 1225585.  Elizabeth Cockayne was born in ~1395 in Cockayne Hatley, Bedfordshire, England (daughter of Sir John Cockayne and Ida de Grey); died after 1424 in Bury Hatley, Bedfordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1396, Hatley, Bedfordshire, England
    • Alt Birth: ~1404, Hatley, Bedfordshire, England

    Children:
    1. 612792. Philip Boteler was born in ~1414 in Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, Englan; died in ~1453 in England.

  9. 1225586.  Sir Hugh Willoughby was born about 1395 in Wollaton, Nottingham, England (son of Sir Edmund Willoughby and Isabel Annesley); died on 15 Nov 1448 in Wollaton, Nottingham, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Birth: Abt 1393, Willoughby, Nottinghamshire, England

    Hugh married Margaret Freville about 1412 in (Tamworth, Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, Warwick, England). Margaret (daughter of Sir Baldwin Freville and Maud Scrope) was born in ~1400 in Tamworth, Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, Staffordshire, England; died on 8 Jan 1493. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 1225587.  Margaret Freville was born in ~1400 in Tamworth, Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, Staffordshire, England (daughter of Sir Baldwin Freville and Maud Scrope); died on 8 Jan 1493.

    Notes:

    Margaret's ahnentafel ... http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I14676&tree=00&parentset=0&generations=9

    Children:
    1. Sir Robert Willoughby was born about 1427 in Willoughby, Nottinghamshire, England; died on 30 May 1465 in (Willoughby, Nottinghamshire, England).
    2. 612793. Isabel Willoughby died after 1475 in England.

  11. 1225596.  Robert Darcy was born in ~1365 in Maldon, Essex County, England (son of Henry Darcy); died after 1378.
    Children:
    1. 612798. Sir Robert Darcy was born in 1391 in Maldon, Essex County, England; died on 3 Sep 1448.

  12. 1225672.  Sir John Wentworth was born on 21 Jul 1395 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England (son of John Wentworth and Agnes Dronsfield); died on 11 Jun 1461 in West Riding, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    About John Wentworth, of North Elmsall,

    The Wentworth genealogy: English and American, Volume 1 By John Wentworth
    http://books.google.com/books?id=KR8aAAAAIAAJ&printsec=toc#v=onepage&q=Beaumont&f=false
    Pg.50-51

    We now return to the direct line from Reginald1 Wentworth, the Saxon, and take up the history of the eldest son of John13 (XIII) Wentworth, of North Elmsall, and Agnes (Dronsfiled), viz.--
    XIV. JOHN14 WENTWORTH, Esq., of North Elmsall, who married JOAN (or ELIZABETH, according to some authorities), daughter of Richard BEAUMONT, Esq., of Whitley Hall, co. York, and had issue three sons, -- John, Roger, and William. Of the latter two nothing further is known. The eldest son
    XV. John15 Wentworth, Esq., of North Elmsall, married Elizabeth, daughter of William Calverley, Esq., of Calverley, co. York, and had issue, a daughter Jane, who married William Goldthorpe, Esq., of Goldthorpe, co. York; and Thomas.
    _______________________
    From: http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/WENTWORTH.htm#John WENTWORTH of North Elmsall1
    John WENTWORTH of North Elmsall
    Born: ABT 1370 / 1375 / 1416 / 25 Jun 1423, North Elmsall, York, England
    Died: 11 Jun 1461 / 1465
    Father: John WENTWORTH of North Elmsall (Esq.)
    Mother: Agnes DRONSFIELD
    Married: Elizabeth BEAUMONT (dau of Richard Beaumont of Whitley Hall) ABT 1419
    Children:
    1. John WENTWORTH of North Elmsall (Esq.)
    2. Roger WENTWORTH of Nettlestead (Sir)
    Married 2: Maud CLIFFORD (C. Cambridge) ABT 1429, North Elmsall, York, England
    ________________
    From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p424.htm#i12725
    John Wentworth, Esq.1
    M
    Father John Wentworth, Esq. d. a 1413
    Mother Agnes Dornsfield
    John Wentworth, Esq. was born at of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England. He married Joan Beaumont, daughter of Richard Beaumont, Esq..
    Family Joan Beaumont
    Children
    John Wentworth, Esq.+
    William Wentworth
    Citations
    1.[S3544] Unknown author, The Complete Peerage, by Cokayne, Vol. IV, p. 291; Burke's Dormant and Extinct Baronetcies, p. 559; The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, by Ronny O. Bodine, p. 62.
    _____________________
    The Wentworth genealogy, comprising the origin of the name, the family in England, and a particular account of Elder William Wentworth, the emigrant, and of his descendants (1870)
    http://www.archive.org/stream/wentworthgenealo01inwent#page/n95/mode/2up
    http://www.archive.org/stream/wentworthgenealo01inwent#page/n170/mode/1up
    XII. John Wentworth, Esq., of North Elmsall, in Yorkshire, who inherited that estate from his uncle John, and which is at no great distance from Wentworth-Woodhouse, being in the parish of South Kirkby, about nine miles from Doncaster. He married Joan, daughter of Richard le Tyas, of Burghwallis, in Yorkshire, and was succeeded by his only son--
    XIII. John Wentworth, Esq., of North Elmsall, who married Agnes, sister and co-heir of Sir William Dronsfield, of West Bretton, in Yorkshire, and living in 1413. He had four sons, viz:
    1. John, of whom hereafter.
    2. Sir Roger Wentworth, who married Margery, relict of John Lord de Roos (who died without issue, 22 March, 1421-2). She was daughter and heir of Philip le Despencer, of Nettlestead,* County Suffolk, by Elizabeth his wife, daughter and heir of Sir Robert Tiptoft, of Nettlestead, and relict of William Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire. Sir Roger settled at Nettlestead, and died before his wife. Lady Margery died 20 April 1478. Her Will was dated 30 August, 1477, and proved 28 May 1478. He was settled at Nettlestead, and became ancestor of the Barons Wentworth of Nettlestead and the Earl of Cleveland. His direct line terminated in Lady Anne Wentworth, who married John, Lord Lovelace. He was also the ancestor of the Wentworths of Gosfield, in the county of Essex, members of which family were scattered over the kingdom, especially in the counties of Bucks, Oxford, and Dorset. From Lady Anne Wentworth, who married John, Lord Lovelace, was descended Anna Isabel (born 1794, and died 16 May, 1860), daughter and heir of Sir Ralph Milbanke and grand daughter of Sir Edward Noel, Baronet, Lord Wentworth. She married, in 1815, the celebrated poet, Lord Byron, whose name was George Gordon, and left an only child, Ada, who married Earl Lovelace, and died, in 1852, leaving children.
    3. Thomas, who settled at Doncaster, and died about 1450.
    4. Richard, who married Matilda (or Maude), Countess of Cambridge, and became ancestor of the Wentworths of Bretton,* in Yorkshire, among whom was a line of Baronets, the last of whom died in 1792.
    http://www.archive.org/stream/wentworthgenealo01inwent#page/n186/mode/1up
    The direct line was continued by the eldest son--
    XIV. John Wentworth, Esq., of North Elmsall, who married Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Beaumont, Esq., of Whitley Hall, in Yorkshire (which estate has continued in that family till the present century), and was succeeded by his eldest son --
    XV. John Wentworth, Esq., of North Elmsall, who married Elizabeth, daughter of William Calverley, Esq., of Calverley, in Yorkshire, and had issue: - one daughter, Jane, who married William Goldthorpe, Esq., of Goldthorpe, in Yorkshire; and on only son--
    ------------------------

    end of this biography

    John Wentworth
    Born about 1395 in Yorkshire, England
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Son of John Wentworth and Agnes (Dronsfield) Wentworth
    Brother of Thomas Wentworth, Roger Wentworth, Elizabeth Wentworth and Richard Wentworth
    Husband of Joan (Beaumont) Wentworth — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of John Wentworth Esq.
    Died 11 Jun 1461 in Yorkshire, England

    Profile managers: SM Reaper Find Relationship private message [send private message], Doug Lockwood Find Relationship private message [send private message], and Wendy Hampton Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Wentworth-12 created 6 Jan 2010 | Last modified 27 Apr 2019
    This page has been accessed 1,429 times.
    Biography

    John Wentworth was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Father John Wentworth, Esq. d. a 1413 Mother Agnes Dornsfield

    John Wentworth, Esq.[1] was born at of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England. [2][3]

    He married Joan Beaumont, daughter of Richard Beaumont, Esq.[4]

    Family

    Joan Beaumont
    Children

    John Wentworth, Esq.
    William Wentworth
    Alternate Death Date
    The duplicate profile which was merged into this one showed a death date of 15 Oct 1425.

    Sources
    ? Burke's Dormant and Extinct Baronetcies, p. 559
    ? The Complete Peerage, by Cokayne, Vol. IV, p. 291
    ? The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, by Ronny O. Bodine, p. 62.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 262
    Marlyn_Lewis
    Joseph Lemuel Chester, A Genealogical Memorial of the Wentworth Family of England, in New England Historical and Genealogical Registor, vol. 22 (1868), starting on page 120.
    Clay

    end of this biography

    John married Joan Beaumont in ~1419 in (Yorkshire) England. Joan (daughter of Richard Beaumont, Esguire and Cecilia Mirfield) was born in ~ 1385 in Whitley Hall, Yorkshire, England; died in (Yorkshire) England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  13. 1225673.  Joan Beaumont was born in ~ 1385 in Whitley Hall, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Richard Beaumont, Esguire and Cecilia Mirfield); died in (Yorkshire) England.

    Notes:

    About Joan Elizabeth Wentworth (Beaumont)
    Alternate birth c.1443, c.1375

    'The Wentworth genealogy: English and American, Volume 1 By John Wentworth
    http://books.google.com/books?id=KR8aAAAAIAAJ&printsec=toc#v=onepage&q=Beaumont&f=false
    Pg.50-51
    We now return to the direct line from Reginald1 Wentworth, the Saxon, and take up the history of the eldest son of John13 (XIII) Wentworth, of North Elmsall, and Agnes (Dronsfiled), viz.--
    XIV. 'JOHN14 WENTWORTH, Esq., of North Elmsall, who married JOAN (or ELIZABETH, according to some authorities), daughter of Richard BEAUMONT, Esq., of Whitley Hall, co. York, and had issue three sons, -- John, Roger, and William. Of the latter two nothing further is known. The eldest son
    XV. John15 Wentworth, Esq., of North Elmsall, married Elizabeth, daughter of William Calverley, Esq., of Calverley, co. York, and had issue, a daughter Jane, who married William Goldthorpe, Esq., of Goldthorpe, co. York; and Thomas.
    _______________
    'The Wentworth genealogy, comprising the origin of the name, the family in England, and a particular account of Elder William Wentworth, the emigrant, and of his descendants (1870)
    http://www.archive.org/stream/wentworthgenealo01inwent#page/n95/mode/2up
    http://www.archive.org/stream/wentworthgenealo01inwent#page/n170/mode/1up
    XIII. John Wentworth, Esq., of North Elmsall, who married Agnes, sister and co-heir of Sir William Dronsfield, of West Bretton, in Yorkshire, and living in 1413. He had four sons, viz:
    http://www.archive.org/stream/wentworthgenealo01inwent#page/n186/mode/1up
    The direct line was continued by the eldest son--
    XIV. 'John Wentworth, Esq., of North Elmsall, who married Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Beaumont, Esq., of Whitley Hall, in Yorkshire (which estate has continued in that family till the present century), and was succeeded by his eldest son --
    XV. John Wentworth, Esq., of North Elmsall, who married Elizabeth, daughter of William Calverley, Esq., of Calverley, in Yorkshire, and had issue: - one daughter, Jane, who married William Goldthorpe, Esq., of Goldthorpe, in Yorkshire; and on only son--
    ------------------------
    http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/WENTWORTH.htm#John WENTWORTH of North Elmsall1
    John WENTWORTH of North Elmsall
    Born: ABT 1370 / 1375 / 1416 / 25 Jun 1423, North Elmsall, York, England
    Died: 11 Jun 1461 / 1465
    Father: John WENTWORTH of North Elmsall (Esq.)
    Mother: Agnes DRONSFIELD
    'Married: Elizabeth BEAUMONT (dau of Richard Beaumont of Whitley Hall) ABT 1419
    Children:
    1. John WENTWORTH of North Elmsall (Esq.)
    2. Roger WENTWORTH of Nettlestead (Sir)
    Married 2: Maud CLIFFORD (C. Cambridge) ABT 1429, North Elmsall, York, England
    _________________________
    http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p424.htm#i12726
    'Joan Beaumont1
    F
    Father Richard Beaumont, Esq.
    'Joan Beaumont married John Wentworth, Esq., son of John Wentworth, Esq. and Agnes Dornsfield. Joan Beaumont was born at of Whitley Hall, Yorkshire, England.
    Family John Wentworth, Esq.
    Children
    ?John Wentworth, Esq.+
    ?William Wentworth
    Citations
    1.[S3545] Unknown author, The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, by Ronny O. Bodine, p. 62.
    ____________________
    http://www.stirnet.com/main/index.php?option=com_wrapper&Itemid=79&startUrl=http://www.stirnet.com/HTML/genie/british/ww/wentworth03.htm
    (A) Richard Beaumont of Whitley Beaumont (d 1472
    m. Cecilia Mirfield
    (i) Thomas Beaumont of Whitley Beaumont (d 1495)
    m. (1456) Elizabeth Nevile (dau of Robert Nevile of Liversage)
    (ii) Johanna Beaumont
    m. Thomas Madley of Thornhill
    (iii) Elizabeth Beaumont (probably the 2nd daughter not named by BLG1850
    m. John Wentworth of North Elmsall (d 11.06.1461)
    (iv) Alice
    m. Robert Gargrave of Gargrave
    (v)+ 2 sons
    __________________
    'The Magna Charta sureties, 1215: the barons named in the Magna Charta, 1215 ... By Frederick Lewis Weis, William Ryland Beall
    http://books.google.com/books?id=59XcwoRK9jkC&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=Joan+Elizabeth+Beaumont+Wentworth&source=bl&ots=KFqnstaS3o&sig=50gK_88M8KoZ_x81faZAywS2J3o&hl=en&ei=BhA1TeCrF5HSsAPr5rT7BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBzge#v=onepage&q=Joan%20Elizabeth%20Beaumont%20Wentworth&f=false
    Pg. 94
    14. Elizabeth Calverley; m. Thomas Wentworth, of North Elmsall, son of Sir 'John Wentworth, of North Elmsall, co. York, and Jane, dau. of Richard Beaumont. (Generations 13 to 19: Lincolnshire Pedigrees, pp. 1062-1063; Wentworth Genealogy, I 55-63; Marbury ancestry, p. 25; William Flower, Visitations of Yorkshire, 1563-1564).
    _____________
    'Genealogical and personal memoirs relating to the families of ..., Volume 1 By William Richard Cutter
    http://books.google.com/books?id=OU0k2d8nl3IC&pg=PA492&lpg=PA492&dq=Joan+Elizabeth+Beaumont+Wentworth&source=bl&ots=iCEuGZvMzj&sig=Aja_dZ184zGc3lQar5pvsHnmdWk&hl=en&ei=Kgs1TdCqK5S0sAOXoJywBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Joan%20Elizabeth%20Beaumont%20Wentworth&f=false
    Pg. 492
    'dau. of Richard Beaumont, Esq., of Whitley Hall, Yorkshire.
    ____________________
    'New England families, genealogical and memorial: a record of the ..., Volume 1 edited by William Richard Cutter
    http://books.google.com/books?id=1tAUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=Joan+Elizabeth+Beaumont+Wentworth&source=bl&ots=ydQN1eq0Sf&sig=WCckK3Nrs30l-XHuqmfQZeaq8Gw&hl=en&ei=vws1Td7KKYS2sAO16d3YBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=Joan%20Elizabeth%20Beaumont%20Wentworth&f=false
    Pg. 104
    'dau. of Richard Beaumont, Esq., of Whitley Hall, Yorkshire.
    ________________
    'Genealogical and family history of the state of New Hampshire: a ..., Volume 3 By Lewis publishing company, Chicago
    http://books.google.com/books?id=EthxO9RvKw8C&pg=PA1308&lpg=PA1308&dq=Joan+Elizabeth+Beaumont+Wentworth&source=bl&ots=-0d2Mf0zAf&sig=fw9YnAS183NUSWOtfRRzYFrYQCI&hl=en&ei=vws1Td7KKYS2sAO16d3YBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEMQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=Joan%20Elizabeth%20Beaumont%20Wentworth&f=false
    Pg. 1308
    'dau. of Richard Beaumont, Esq.
    _______________

    Children:
    1. 612836. John Wentworth, IV was born about 1421 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England; died after 1459 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.

  14. 1225674.  Sir Walter Calverley, III was born in 0___ 1402 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Walter Scott de Calverley, Jr., Knight and Joanna Bigod); died before 5 Mar 1467 in (Calverley, Yorkshire, England).

    Notes:

    History and photos of the Ancient Parish of CALVERLEY... http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/WRY/Calverley/index.html

    Photo & history of "Calverley Hall" from Wikipedia... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calverley_Old_Hall


    The children of John Rupert & Eula James Hansard are his 12th great-grandchildren.

    Walter is the the 12th great-grandson of William the Conqueror (1024-1087) and his lineage includes many kings & queens of England, France, Austria, Spain, Portugal and Italy. Ergo, they are the 24th great-grandchildren of William I, King of England

    View Sir Walter's pedigree...

    http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I145233&tree=00&parentset=0&generations=12

    Note: Even though AR and MCS state, in a correction to their prior lines, that Walter Calverley was a son by a previous wife, Paul Reed, researching with original sources, charters, etc., has proven that Walter's mother was Joan Bigod, as AR & MCS originally had it, except she was a daughter of the prior generation.

    ---------------------------

    Walter Calverley, or Scot, fl. 1429, d. 1466; m. Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Thomas Markenfield. [Magna Charta Sureties]
    A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Vol I Page 673
    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I10273

    CALVERLEY, OF THE BROAD AND OF EWELL CASTLE.

    Lineage.

    This ancient family, originally bearing the name of Scott, was founded by

    JOHN SCOTT, who came to England in the suite of the Lady Maud, on that princess's marriage with HENRY I. He espoused Larderina, daughter of Alphonsus Gospatrick, a person of great note in those days, and thereby acquired the lordship of Calverly in Yorkshire, with several other manors. His son and heir,

    JOHN SCOTT, Lord of Calverley in right of his mother, was steward of the household to empress MAUD. He m. the daughter of Sir John Lutterell, knt. of Hooton Pannal, and was s. by his eldest son,

    WALTER SCOTT, or CALVERLEY, of Calverley, who gave to the chapel of the blessed Virgin Mary, at York, the vicarage of Calverley, temp. HENRY II. He wedded Joan, daughter of Sir John Swillington, knt. and had issue,

    1. WILLIAM, his heir.
    2. Robert (Sir), knt.
    3. Henry.
    4. Thomas, who acquired the lands of Newton, and was ancestor of the SCOTTS of that place.
    5. Barnard, who d. unmarried.
    6. Mary, m. to Jeffrey, son of Peter de Arthington.

    The eldest son,
    WILLIAM SCOTT, or CALVERLEY, of Calverley, living in the first year of the reign of HENRY III. married Mabel, daughter of Sir Nicholas Stapleton, knt. and was s. by his son,

    WALTER SCOT, or CALVERLEY, of Calverley, living in 1273, who wedded the dau. of Sir John Normanville, and had several sons from one of whom descended the Calverleys of Hayton, Clareborough, Lound, &c. in Nottinghamshire. The eldest,

    WILLIAM SCOT, or CALVERLEY, of Calverley, the last who retained the name of Scot m. temp. EDWARD III. a daughter of Sir John Goldsbrough, of Goldsbrough, knt. and was s. by his eldest son,

    SIR JOHN DE CALVERLEY, of Calverley, living in the reign of EDWARD III. whom. Johanna, daughter or niece of Sir Simon Ward, and had a son and heir,

    JOHN DE CALVERLEY, of Calverley, high-sheriff of the county of Rutland, and one of the esquires to the queen, temp. RICHARD II. This gentleman engaging in the wars, on the king's part, was taken prisoner and beheaded. Leaving no issue, he was s. by his brother,

    WALTER CALVERLEY, of Calverley, who m. twice, but had issue only by his second wife, Margery, dau. of John de Dineley, namely,

    WALTER, his heir. John (Sir), who was slain in battle, fighting for King HENRY IV.
    The elder son and successor,

    WALTER CALVERLEY, of Calverley, espoused Joanna, daughter of Sir John Bygod,of Sterrington, knt. and had issue. In this Walter's time, Calverley church being rebuilt,his arms were cut or plated in the woodwork there. He was s. by his son,

    WALTER CALVERLEY, of Calverley, living in 1429, who wedded Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Thomas Mackingfield, knt. and had several children, viz.


    Arms--Sa. an inescutcheon arg. with a?? orle of eight horned owls of the second.

    Crest--A horned owl arg.

    Motto--En Caligine veritas.

    Estates--EWELL ESTATE, with the manors of Fitznells or Fennells, Shawford or Roxley and Buttailes or Buttolphs, purchased in 1784. The castle was bought and the mansion erected by the present proprietor in 1812. THE BROAD acquired in 1658; the estate has since been enlarged by purchase of the manor of Warlington and thegreat tithes of Hellingley, with several farms; also several farms at Brinchley andLamberhurst, in Kent; and in Sussex, inherited from the Forbes.

    Town Residence--Berkeley Square
    Seats--The Broad; Hellingley, Sussex; Ewell Castle, Surrey.

    Father: Walter de CALVERLEY , Sir b: ABT 1365 in Calverley, West Riding Yorkshire, England
    Mother: Joan (Joanna) BIGOD b: ABT 1380 in Settrington, East Riding Yorkshire, England

    Marriage 1 Elizabeth MARKENFIELD b: ABT 1410 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England
    Married: 1 MAR 1415/16 in Yorkshire, England 6
    Children
    Miss de CALVERLEY b: ABT 1442 in Calverley, West Riding Yorkshire, England

    Sources:

    Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
    Page: 156-35
    Title: Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999
    Page: 87-12
    Title: Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com
    Page: Paul C. Reed (reedpcgen), 2 Aug 2000
    Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
    Page: 156-35
    Text: 1466
    Title: Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999
    Page: 87-12
    Text: 1466
    Title: Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999
    Page: 95-12
    Text: marriage covenant

    Walter Calverley [32865]

    14th great grandfather of Sheila Ann Mynatt:

    http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I27517&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I32865

    and

    19th great grandfather of David Alden Hennessee:

    http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I27517&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I32865


    Some Descendants of
    John SCOT Of CALVERLEY
    (1120 - 1136)

    (None of the persons on this page are Direct Ancestors of George Washington 1st US President)

    Copyright 2007 by Terry J. Booth. All reproduction or reuse is prohibited, in whole or in part, without written permission of the author.
    The author has relied much on those herein cited. Please contact the author about an important source not cited or improperly cited.

    hr
    First Generation


    1. John SCOT Of CALVERLEY,211 212 son of John SCOTICUS and Larderina GOSPATRICII, was born circa 1120 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 212 and died after 1136 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 212 Another name for John was John SCOT. John married Daughter of John LUTTREL,211 212 daughter of (Sir) John LUTTREL Knight and Wife of John (LUTTREL) UNKNOWN, circa 1148 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 212 Daughter was born circa 1125 in Hooton Pannel, Yorkshire, England 211 212 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 212

    Children from this marriage were:
    2. i. Walter SCOT Of CALVERLEY 26 211 was born circa 1150 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 and died after 1208 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.26 211
    3. ii. John SCOT Of CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1153 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    4. iii. William SCOT Of CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1156 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    5. iv. Jordan DE CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1159 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    6. v. Christopher SCOT Of CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1162 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211

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    Second Generation

    2. Walter SCOT Of CALVERLEY 26 211 (John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1150 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 and died after 1208 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.26 211 Another name for Walter was William SCOT Of CALVERLEY. Walter married Joan DE SWILLINGTON,211 213 daughter of John DE SWILLINGTON and Wife of John DE (SWILLINGTON) UNKNOWN, in 1175 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 213 Joan was born circa 1155 in Prob Swillington, Yorkshire, England 211 213 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 213

    Children from this marriage were:
    7. i. (Sir) Roger SCOT Of CALVERLEY 26 211 was born circa 1180 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 and died before 1226 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.26
    8. ii. Bernard DE CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1183 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    9. iii. Mary SCOT Of CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1186 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Arthington, Yorkshire, England.211 Mary married Geoffrey de ARTHINGTON 211 circa 1200 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 Geoffrey was born circa 1176 in Arthington, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Arthington, Yorkshire, England.211
    10. iv. Henry CALVERLEY was born circa 1189 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    11. v. Thomas SCOT Of CALVERLEY was born circa 1192 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Newton, Yorkshire, England.

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    Third Generation

    7. (Sir) Roger SCOT Of CALVERLEY 26 211 (Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1180 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 and died before 1226 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.26 Roger married Jursella (CALVERLEY) UNKNOWN circa 1210. Jursella was born circa 1190 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.

    Children from this marriage were:
    12. i. (Sir) William SCOT Of CALVERLEY 26 was born circa 1210 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 and died before 27 May 1261 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.26
    13. ii. Geoffrey DE CALVERLEY was born circa 1213 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    14. iii. Peter DE CALVERLEY was born circa 1216 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.

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    Fourth Generation

    12. (Sir) William SCOT Of CALVERLEY 26 (Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1210 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 and died before 27 May 1261 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.26 William married Mabel STAPLETON (See Link for Ancestry),211 214 daughter of Nicholas II DE STAPLETON and Wife of Nicholas DE (STAPLETON) UNKNOWN, circa 1240 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 214 Mabel was born circa 1221 in Stapleton, Yorkshire, England 211 214 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 214

    Children from this marriage were:
    15. i. Joane SCOT Of CALVERLEY was born circa 1240 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Nottinghamshire, England. Joane married Richard HYNGERAM circa 1260. Richard was born circa 1240 in Nottinghamshire, England and died of Nottinghamshire, England.
    16. ii. John DE CALVERLEY 211 was born about 1238 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1273 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    17. iii. William SCOT Of CALVERLEY was born circa 1246 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    18. iv. Alice SCOT Of CALVERLEY was born circa 1249 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    19. v. Margery SCOT Of CALVERLEY was born circa 1252 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    20. vi. Walter SCOT DE PONTEFRACT was born circa 1255 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died after 1308 of Haydon, Yorkshire, England.

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    Fifth Generation

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    16. John DE CALVERLEY 211 (William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born about 1238 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1273 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 John married Margaret (CALVERLEY) UNKNOWN 211 circa 1270 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 Margaret was born circa 1250 211 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211

    Children from this marriage were:
    21. i. (Sir) John DE CALVERLEY 26 211 was born circa 1270 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 and died after 1349 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.26 211
    22. ii. Simon DE CALVERLEY was born circa 1273 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    23. iii. Elizabeth DE CALVERLEY 26 was born circa 1276 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England,26 died 23 Aug 1341 of Heddingley, Yorkshire, England 26 at age 65, and was buried in Priory of Esholt, Yorkshire, England. Elizabeth married Thomas PALTFYN circa 1300. Thomas was born circa 1270 in Heddingley, Yorkshire, England and died before 1341 of Heddingley, Yorkshire, England.
    24. iv. Walter SCOT of CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1279 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1325 in Prob Of Goldsborough, Yorkshire, England.211

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    Sixth Generation

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    21. (Sir) John DE CALVERLEY 26 211 (John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1270 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 and died after 1349 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.26 211 John married Daughter of an Unknown NEVILLE circa 1290. Daughter was born circa 1270 and died circa 1295 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England at age 25.

    John next married Joanna WARDE (See Link for Ancestry),211 215 daughter of (Sir) Simon WARDE Knight and Clarice (WARDE) UNKNOWN, circa 1300 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 215 Joanna was born circa 1280 in Guiseley, West Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 215 and died after 1377 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 215

    Children from this marriage were:
    25. i. John DE CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1305 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died in Beheaded on Tower Hill, Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England.211
    26. ii. Mary DE CALVERLEY was born circa 1308 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Birkin, Yorkshire, England. Mary married Adam EVERINGHAM circa 1320. Adam was born circa 1305 in Birkin, Yorkshire, England and died of Birkin, Yorkshire, England.
    27. iii. Walter DE CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1311 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1376 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    28. iv. Anne DE CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1314 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England. Anne married Richard HAWKSWORTH circa 1320. Richard was born circa 1310 in Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England and died of Hawksworth, Yorkshire, England.
    29. v. Richard DE CALVERLEY was born circa 1317 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    30. vi. (Prioress) Isabel DE CALVERLEY of Esholt 211 was born circa 1320 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Eshott, Morpeth, Northumberland, England.211

    24. Walter SCOT of CALVERLEY 211 (John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1279 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1325 in Prob Of Goldsborough, Yorkshire, England.211 Walter married Daughter of John DE GOLDSBOROUGH,211 daughter of John DE GOLDSBOROUGH and Wife of John DE (GOLDSBOROUGH) UNKNOWN, in 1325 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 Daughter was born circa 1300 in Goldsborough, Yorkshire, England 211 and died in Prob Of Goldsborough, Yorkshire, England.211

    Children from this marriage were:

    31. i. Daughter of Walter SCOT of CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1325 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Daughter married Gilbert DE SLINGSBY 211 circa 1320. Gilbert was born circa 1325.
    32. ii. Eleanor CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1328 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Eleanor married John de LEVENTHORP 211 circa 1320.211 John was born circa 1325.

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    Seventh Generation

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    27. Walter DE CALVERLEY 211 (John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1311 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1376 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Walter married Margery DE DINELEY,211 daughter of John DE DINELEY Esq and Wife of John DE (DINELEY) UNKNOWN, circa 1328 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 Margery was born circa 1310 in Downham, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211

    Children from this marriage were:
    33. i. John 'Le Fitz_Walter Scot' DE CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1328 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died before 1346.211 John married Agnes (CALVERLEY) UNKNOWN circa 1350. Agnes was born circa 1330.
    34. ii. (Sir) William CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1335 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1376 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 William married Eleanor THORNHILL,211 daughter of (Sir) John DE THORNHILL and Wife of John DE (THORNHILL) UNKNOWN, circa 1360 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 Eleanor was born circa 1335 in Thornhill, West Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    35. iii. Walter CALVERLEY 26 211 216 was born circa 1341 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 216 and died 10 Oct 1404 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 216 at age 63.

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    Eighth Generation

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    35. Walter CALVERLEY 26 211 216 (Walter DE 7, John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1341 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 216 and died 10 Oct 1404 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 216 at age 63. Walter married First Wife (CALVERLEY) UNKNOWN circa 1370 in Prob Yorkshire, England. First was born circa 1350 and died circa 1395 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England at age 45.

    The Child from this marriage was:
    36. i. (Sir) John DE CALVERLEY Knight was born circa 1382 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died 21 Jul 1403 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England at age 21.

    Walter next married Joane NORMANVILLE,217 daughter of (Sir) John NORMANVILLE and MRIN 762 Constance DE MAULEY, circa 1395 in Prob Yorkshire, England.217 Joane was born circa 1375 217 and died circa 1395 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 217 at age 20.

    Walter next married Joan BIGOD (See Link for Ancestry),211 216 217 daughter of John BIGOD Sheriff of Yorkshire and Amy (BIGOD) UNKNOWN, about 1401 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 216 217 Joan was born circa 1375 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England 211 216 217 and died before Jun 1423 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 216 217

    Children from this marriage were:

    37. i. Walter CALVERLEY 148 211 218 was born about 1402 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 148 211 and died before 5 Mar 1467 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.148 211 218
    38. ii. Joan CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1404 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Joan married John PASLEW circa 1420. John was born circa 1400.

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    Ninth Generation

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    37. Walter CALVERLEY 148 211 218 (Walter 8, Walter DE 7, John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born about 1402 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 148 211 and died before 5 Mar 1467 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.148 211 218 Walter married Elizabeth MARKENFIELD (See Link for Ancestry),148 153 211 218 daughter of (Sir) Thomas MARKENFIELD Knight and Beatrice SOTHILL, 1 Mar 1415 in Prob married by contract w children later.148 153 218 Elizabeth was born circa 1403 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1472 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.148 211

    Children from this marriage were:
    39. i. William CALVERLEY 148 211 was born circa 1422 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1488 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    40. ii. Margaret CALVERLEY 148 was born circa 1424 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Beamsley, Yorkshire, England. Margaret married Thomas CLAPHAM Esq 148 211 21 Sep 1442 in Prob Calverley, Yorkshire, England.148 211 Thomas was born circa 1420 in Beamsley, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Beamsley, Yorkshire, England.
    41. iii. Joan CALVERLEY 148 was born circa 1425 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died after 1471 of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.
    42. iv. Anne CALVERLEY 148 211 was born circa 1426 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    43. v. Beatrice CALVERLEY was born about 1428 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Bolling Hall, Bradford, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    44. vi. Amice CALVERLEY 148 was born about 1429 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England. Amice married Richard BAILDON 148 211 in 1446 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.148 Richard was born circa 1425 of Yorkshire, England.211
    45. vii. Unnamed Daughter #1 of Walter CALVERLEY 211 was born in 1431 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Unnamed married Richard KIGHLEY 211 circa 1455 in Prob Calverley, Yorkshire, England.211 Richard was born circa 1430 in Newhall (near Eland), Yorkshire, England.211
    46. viii. Thomas CALVERLEY 148 211 was born before 1433 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died in 1500 of Park House, Byril, Yorkshire, England.211 Thomas married Agnes SKARGILL circa 1450. Agnes was born circa 1430 and died of Park House, Byril, Yorkshire, England.
    47. ix. Unnamed Daughter #2 of Walter CALVERLEY 211 was born in 1435 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Unnamed married William SCOT 211 circa 1455 in Prob Calverley, Yorkshire, England.211 William was born circa 1430 in Scot-hall, Leeds, Yorkshire, England.211
    48. x. Alice CALVERLEY 148 211 was born circa 1437 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Middleton, Leeds, Yorkshire, England. Alice married Gilbert LEGH 148 211 circa 1457 in Prob Calverley, Yorkshire, England.148 211 Gilbert was born circa 1435 in Middleton, Leeds, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Middleton, Leeds, Yorkshire, England.
    49. xi. Robert CALVERLEY 148 211 was born before 1439 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1458 of Baseford, Nottinghamshire, England.
    50. xii. Elizabeth CALVERLEY Nun 148 211 was born circa 1441 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1488 of Eshott, Morpeth, Northumberland, England.211
    51. xiii. Isabel CALVERLEY 148 was born in 1443 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Scriven, Yorkshire, England. Isabel married John SLENGSBY 148 211 circa 1465 in Prob Calverley, Yorkshire, England.148 211 John was born circa 1440 in Scriven, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Scriven, Yorkshire, England.

    Walter next married Katherine (DRAX)(BURTON)(MARKENFIELD) UNKNOWN 148 after 1442 in Prob Yorkshire, England. Katherine was born circa 1410 and died after 1472 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.148

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    Tenth Generation

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    39. William CALVERLEY 148 211 (Walter 9, Walter 8, Walter DE 7, John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1422 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1488 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 William married Agnes TEMPEST (See Link for Ancestry),211 daughter of (Sir) John TEMPEST High Sheriff of Yorkshire, Knight and Alice SHERBURNE, 7 Jan 1441 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 Agnes was born circa 1425 in Bracewell, West Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1489 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211

    Children from this marriage were:
    52. i. (Sir) William CALVERLEY 147 was born circa 1443 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 147 and died circa 2 Aug 1506 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 147 at age 63.
    53. ii. Margaret CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1445 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Margaret married Mr POPELY.211 Mr was born circa 1445.
    54. iii. John CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1447 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    55. iv. Joan CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1449 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Joan married Christopher LISTER 211 in 1468.211 Christopher was born circa 1448 of Middop, Yorkshire, England.211

    Joan next married John SLINGSBY circa 1465. John was born circa 1445 in Scriven, Yorkshire, England and died about 1460 of Scriven, Yorkshire, England about age 15.
    56. v. Nicholas CALVERLEY Vicar of Brayton 211 was born circa 1450 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1490 of Brayton, Yorkshire, England.211
    57. vi. Richard CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1451 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    58. vii. Elizabeth CALVERLEY 147 153 211 was born circa 1453 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 147 211 and died of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.147 211
    59. viii. Anne CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1455 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Anne married Thomas ELLIS Esq 211 circa 1475 in Prob Calverley, Yorkshire, England.211 Thomas was born circa 1450 of Kiddal, Yorkshire, England.211
    60. ix. Robert CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1457 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    61. x. Isabel CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1459 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Isabel married Mr MEARING 211 circa 1480 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 Mr was born circa 1455 of Wheldale, Yorkshire, England.211
    62. xi. Thomas CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1461 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211
    63. xii. Alice CALVERLEY Nun 211 was born circa 1463 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1488 of Eshott, Morpeth, Northumberland, England.211
    64. xiii. Eleanor CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1465 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Eleanor married Mr LEVENTHORPE.211 Mr was born circa 1460 of Leventhorpe, Yorkshire, England.211

    41. Joan CALVERLEY 148 (Walter 9, Walter 8, Walter DE 7, John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1425 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died after 1471 of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England. Joan married John WENTWORTH Esq (See Link for Ancestry),147 148 153 son of John 'Of North Elmsall' WENTWORTH Esq and Joan BEAUMONT, after 1 Apr 1431 in Prob married by contract w children later.148 150 153 John was born circa 1428 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England 147 and died after 1459 of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.147 148


    See the John WENTWORTH Esq Entry for this Couple's Children and Descendants.


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    Eleventh Generation

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    52. (Sir) William CALVERLEY 147 (William 10, Walter 9, Walter 8, Walter DE 7, John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1443 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 147 and died circa 2 Aug 1506 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 147 at age 63. William married Alice SAVILE (See Link for Ancestry), daughter of (Sir) John SAVILE Knight and Jane HARRINGTON, circa 1470 in Prob Yorkshire, England.147 153 Alice was born circa 1452 in Thornhill Hall, West Riding, Yorkshire, England and died about 1529 about age 77.

    Children from this marriage were:
    65. i. (Sir) Walter CALVERLEY Knight was born circa 1472 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    66. ii. (Sir) William CALVERLEY Knight was born circa 1475 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.

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    Twelfth Generation

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    65. (Sir) Walter CALVERLEY Knight (William ((Sir)) 11, William 10, Walter 9, Walter 8, Walter DE 7, John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1472 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England. Walter married Isabel DRAX circa 1500. Isabel was born circa 1480 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.

    The Child from this marriage was:
    67. i. (Sir) William CALVERLEY was born circa 1510 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.

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    Thirteenth Generation


    67. (Sir) William CALVERLEY (Walter Knight ((Sir)) 12, William ((Sir)) 11, William 10, Walter 9, Walter 8, Walter DE 7, John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1510 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England. William married Elizabeth MIDDLETON circa 1530. Elizabeth was born circa 1510 in Stockeld, Yorkshire, England and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.

    The Child from this marriage was:
    68. i. Anne CALVERLEY was born circa 1540 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England. Anne married Thomas WENTWORTH Esq, son of John WENTWORTH Esq and Ann HASTINGS, circa 1564. Thomas was born circa 1538 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England and died of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.


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    Walter married Elizabeth Markenfield on 1 Mar 1415 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir Thomas Markenfield, Knight and Beatrice Sothill) was born in ~ 1403 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died after 1472 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  15. 1225675.  Elizabeth Markenfield was born in ~ 1403 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir Thomas Markenfield, Knight and Beatrice Sothill); died after 1472 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Elizabeth Markenfield is the 19th great grandmother of the grandchildren of Perry Green Byars (1896-1968) ...

    Click this link to view their lineage ... http://bit.ly/1FeHk2L

    Elizabeth Markenfield is the 15th great grandmother of the grandchildren of John Grover Mynatt (1884-1918)

    Click this link to view their lineage ... http://bit.ly/16CWxif

    Pictures & History of Elizabeth's heritage at her ancestral home, Markenfield Hall ... http://www.markenfield.com/

    Some Descendants of (Sir) Thomas DE MARKENFIELD Knight (1335 - 1398)... http://washington.ancestryregister.com/MARKENFIELD00006.htm

    More on Elizabeth... http://washington.ancestryregister.com/MARKENFIELD00006.htm#i6551

    Birth:
    More images of Markenfield Hall ... http://bit.ly/1KyaYkQ

    Children:
    1. 612837. Joan Calverley was born in ~1425 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England; died in 1516 in Yorkshire, England.
    2. Beatrice Calverley was born in ~ 1427 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England; died in Bolling Hall, Bradford, England.
    3. William Calverley was born in ~ 1428 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England; died on 12 Apr 1488.

  16. 1225678.  Sir John Savile, (VI) Knight was born in ~ 1411 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Thomas Savile, (V) Knight and Margaret Pilkington); died on 15 Jun 1482; was buried in Thornhill, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Will: 23 Nov 1481
    • Probate: 21 Jun 1482

    Notes:

    VI. SIR JOHN SAVILE, Knt., of Thornhill, Elland, etc.; High Sheriff of Yorkshire 1455 and 1461; M.P. Yorkshire 1450, 1467. Mr. Hunter says "he was chief steward of the manor of Wakefield, connected with which office was the custody of the castle of Sandal. The castle thus became his occa­sional residence, where he died on the morrow of the feast of St. Basil, 1482. He was carried through Wakefield and sumptuously buried at Thornhill."

    1 Dodsworth says there was the fol­lowing inscription: "Orate pro anima Thome Sayvill, militis, qui hanc capellam fieri fecit ..... anno Domini 1447."

    6
    Will. - Nov. 23, 1481. Johannes Savile, miles. Corpus meum loco sepulturµ patris in eccl. St. Mich. de Thornhill. Margaretµ Savile, filiµ meµ, xlli. Lego ad distribuendum inter servientes meos secundum eorum merita et servitia, xli. Johanni Savile pro le heirelomes, j lectum pendentem cum pertin., j librum vocatum Missale, cum calice et vestimento, cum pannis ornamentis altari pertinentibus, j craterem argenti stantem et coopertum, j craterem stantem et deauratum cum quibusdam signis argenti, j mappam cum tuello, j salsarium argenti et coopertum, j par de awndeirenes, cum tabulis et formis, tristellis, et cathedris, ij ollas µnneas, j stantem in le fournes, aliam sine fournes, j patellam, j pelvim cum lavacro de masselyn, ij veruta ferrea, vj cocliaria argenti, ij plumba, et iij le worteledes, j maskefat, j gilefat, j stepefat cum cµteris vasis ligneis pandoxatorio pertinentibus, j cilicium j plaustrum j aratrum cum cultura et vomere, ij herpicas. Item Willelmo Savile, filio meo, xx marcas. Thomµ Savile, filio meo, xx marcas. Henrico Savile, filio meo, xls. Ricardo Savile, filio meo, xls. Nicholao Savile, filio meo, xls.

    (As to estates, in English.) Wife Alice, if she survives me, to have for her life the manor called Bothamhall and all those lands, etc., in Risshworth and Goulkery which Thos. Savile, knt., my father, by his deed gave to me and Alice my wife at our marriage. Wife to have also for life the capital mes­suage of Coldeby with the lands thereto belonging in the Isle of Axholme, and lands in Estrington and in Thurleston in the parish of Penyston, which the said Thos. Savile, knt., by his deed gave to us after our marriage. Wife to have also for life the manor of Thornhill and lands in Ovenden, Waddesworth and Skircoittes, which Wm. Gascoigne, knt., and others granted to me and Alice my wife by deed dated 1 July, 28 Hen. VI. My feoffees to grant by deed, with power of distress on non-payment, to my son Henry an annual rent of ą4 out of the manor of Hundesworth for his life. And like annuities to my sons Richard and Nicholas. And to my son, William Savile, a moiety of the manor of Hundesworth in tail male, with remainder to his brother Thomas. And to my son, Thomas Savile, the other moiety of the said manor in tail male, with remainder to his brother Wm. And after the death of the said Henry, Nicholas, and Richard, the said William and Thomas Savile to have the said manor free from the said annuities. After wife's death my feoffees to convey all my lands, etc., to my right heirs according to my deed. Residue of my goods to wife Alice and son William, extrix. and exor. Witnesses, John Cooke, vicar of Sandall, John Porter, rector of High Holand, and Robt. Chaloner, literate.

    Proved June 21, 1482, by widow, power reserved for son William, the other exor. (Reg.Test., v, 66; Halifax Wills, i, p. 21).

    Mar. Alice, daughter of Sir William Gascoigne, Knt., of Gawthorp, extrix. of her husband's will. On July 3, William, Bishop of Dromore, was commissioned to veil Alice, widow of Sir John Savile (Reg. Rotherham, 23b). On Jan. 14, 1493-4, Sir John Waterton, Knt., administered

    John married Alice Gascoigne. Alice (daughter of William Gascoigne, IX, Knight and Joan Wyman) was born in ~ 1410 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died after 3 Jul 1482. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  17. 1225679.  Alice Gascoigne was born in ~ 1410 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England (daughter of William Gascoigne, IX, Knight and Joan Wyman); died after 3 Jul 1482.

    Notes:

    Married:
    Mar. Alice, daughter of Sir William Gascoigne, Knt., of Gawthorp

    Children:
    1. John Savile, (VII) was born in ~ 1433 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died before 1481 in Yorkshire, England.
    2. Henry Savile was born in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    3. Richard Savile was born in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    4. Nicholas Savile was born in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    5. William Savile was born in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    6. 612839. Isabel Savile was born in 1440 in (Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding) Yorkshire, England; died on 22 Nov 1488 in Batley, Yorkshire, England.

  18. 1225692.  Sir Christopher Conyers, Knight was born in ~1393 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ (son of Sir John Conyers and Margaret St. Quintin); died in 1462 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Yorkshire

    Notes:

    About Sir Christopher Conyers, of Hornby
    Sir Christopher Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
    M, #15074, b. circa 1393
    Father Sir John Conyers d. bt Jun 1438 - Jul 1438
    Mother Margaret St. Quinton d. c 1426

    Sir Christopher Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire was born circa 1393 at of Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England. He married Eleanor Rolleston, daughter of Thomas Rolleston, Esq. and Beatrice Haulay, before September 1415.2,6
    Sir Christopher Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire married Margaret Waddeley, daughter of Robert Waddeley, circa 1447.3,7

    Family 1 Eleanor Rolleston b. c 1390, d. 6 Aug 1444

    Children

    Sir John Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire, Constable of Middleham, Bailiff & Steward of Richmond Liberty, Steward of the lordship of Middleham+9,2,6 d. 14 Mar 1490
    Sir Richard Conyers+
    Elizabeth Conyers+10 b. c 1413
    Roger Conyers, Esq.+ b. c 1419
    Joan Conyers+ b. c 1423
    Isabel Conyers+11,4,8 b. c 1433
    Margaret Conyers+ b. c 1435

    Family 2 Margaret Waddeley
    Child
    Margaret Conyers+12,13,3,5,7 b. c 1451, d. 1500

    Citations
    [S3949] Unknown author, Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles by Paget, Vol. II, p. 407; Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists, by David Faris, p. 70.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 530-531.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 400.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 128.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 248.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 288.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 431-432.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 69.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 227.
    [S40] RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 695.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 218.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 597-598.
    From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p502.htm#i15074
    ___________________

    Christopher Conyers1
    M, #220984
    Last Edited=9 Apr 2007
    Christopher Conyers lived at Hornby, Yorkshire, England.1
    Child of Christopher Conyers
    Margaret Conyers+1
    Citations
    [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 294. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
    From: http://www.thepeerage.com/p22099.htm#i220984
    ________________________

    Christopher CONYERS
    Born: ABT 1380
    Died: AFT 1462
    Father: John CONYERS
    Mother: Margaret St. QUINTIN
    Married 1: Ellen ROLLESTON (b. ABT 1399 - d. 6 Aug 1444)
    Children:
    1. John CONYERS (Sir)
    2. Joan CONYERS
    3. Richard CONYERS
    4. Isabel CONYERS
    5. Margery CONYERS
    6. Eleanor CONYERS
    7. Elizabeth CONYERS
    Married 2: Margaret WADELEY AFT 1444
    Children:
    7. Margaret CONYERS
    From: http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/CONYERS1.htm#Christopher CONYERS2
    ____________________

    Name Sir Christopher Conyers, Knight [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
    Born of, Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Died 6 Aug 1444 of, Hornby, Yorkshire, England [1, 9, 10]
    Father Sir John Conyers, Lord Conyers, b. Abt 1360, Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Mother Margaret St. Quintin, b. Abt 1362, Brandesburton, Yorkshire, England
    Family 1 Eleanor Rolleston
    Children
    1. Sir John Conyers, d. 14 Mar 1489-1490
    2. Sir Richard Conyers, b. of, Marske, Yorkshire, England
    3. Sir Richard Conyers, b. Abt 1425, of, Cowton South, Yorkshire, England
    4. Thomas Conyers, d. 1449
    5. Isabel Conyers, b. Abt 1428
    6. Christopher Conyers, Rector of Rudby, d. Bef 1 Sep 1483
    7. Elizabeth Conyers, b. Abt 1433
    8. Ralph Conyers
    9. Jacob Conyers
    10. Sir Roger Conyers, Knight, b. of, Winyard, Durham, England
    11. Catherine Conyers
    12. Joan Conyers
    13. George Conyers
    14. Margaret Conyers
    15. Sibilla Conyers
    16. Margery Conyers
    17. James Conyers
    18. Hawise Conyers
    Family 2 Margaret Waddeley
    Children
    1. Brian Conyers, d. Bef 16 Oct 1478, of, Pinchingthorpe, Yorkshire, England
    2. Margaret Conyers, b. of, Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England d. 1500, Bolton, Yorkshire, England
    3. Nicholas Conyers, Gentleman, d. Bef 6 Feb 1497-1498
    4. Henry Conyers
    5. Conan Conyers
    6. Alice Conyers
    Sources
    [S29] #798 The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry, Watney, Vernon James, (4 volumes. Oxford: John Johnson, 1928), FHL book Q 929.242 W159w; FHL microfilm 1696491 items 6-9., vol. 2 p. 225.
    [S452] #892 Record Series: The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Association (1885-), ([S.I.]: Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Association, 1885-), FHL book 942.74 B4a., vol. 56 pedigree chart: Pudsay of Bolton.
    [S22] The royal descents of 600 immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States : who were themselves notable or left descendants notable in American history, Roberts, Gary Boyd, (Baltimore [Maryland] : Genealogical Pub. Co., c2004), 973 D2rrd., p. 431.
    [S767] Ancestors of American presidents, Roberts, Gary Boyd,, (Boston, Massachusetts : New England Historic Genealogical Society, c2009), 973 D2r 2009., p. 392.
    [S23] Magna Carta Ancestry: A study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Richardson, Douglas, (Kimball G. Everingham, editor. 2nd edition, 2011), vol. 4 p. 128.
    [S64] #3945 The Visitations of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564, Made by William Flower, Esquire, Norroy King of Arms (1881), Flower, William, (Publications of the Harleian Society: Visitations, volume 16. London: [Harleian Society], 1881), FHL book 942 B4h volume 16; FHL microfilm 162,050 item 2., p. 9, 74.
    [S66] Magna Carta Ancestry, Richardson, Douglas, (Baltimore, Maryland : Genealogical Pub. Co., c2005), 942 D5rdm., p. 343.
    [S143] #696 Visitations of the north, or, some early heraldic visitations of, and collections of pedigrees relating to, the north of England, Blair, Charles Henry Hunter, (Durham [England] : Andrews, 1912-1932. Part of the Publications of the Surtees Society.), 942 B4s., vol. 147 p. 92.
    [S102] #667 The Extinct and Dormant Peerages of the Northern Counties of England (1913), Clay, John William, (London: James Nisbet, 1913), FHL microfilm 990,409 item 4., p. 32.
    [S64] #3945 The Visitations of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564, Made by William Flower, Esquire, Norroy King of Arms (1881), Flower, William, (Publications of the Harleian Society: Visitations, volume 16. London: [Harleian Society], 1881), FHL book 942 B4h volume 16; FHL microfilm 162,050 item 2., p. 74.
    From: https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I44795&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous
    _________________________

    Sir John Conyers (died 1490), one of twenty-five children of Sir Christopher Conyers (died 1460),[1] was a pre-eminent member of the gentry of Yorkshire, northern England, during the fifteenth century Wars of the Roses.
    Based in Hornby Castle,[2] he was originally retained by his patron, the regional magnate Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury at a fee of ą8 6s. 8d.[3] By 1465, he was Steward of the Honour of Richmondshire and was being retained, along with his brothers William and Richard, by Salisbury's son and successor as regional magnate, the earl of Warwick,[4] for which he received ą13 6s. 8d. He accompanied Salisbury on his journey from Middleham to Ludlow in September 1459, and took part in the Battle of Blore Heath on the 23rd of that month.[5] He later took part in Warwick's rebellion against Edward IV in 1469 and the Battle of Edgecote, raising his 'Wensleydale connection,[6] and possibly even being the ringleader, 'Robin of Redesdale.'[7] He submitted to the King in March 1469. After Edward's successful return to power in 1471 he was a Justice of the Peace for Yorkshire's North Riding.[8] A loyal retainer and probable ducal councillor of Edward's brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, later King Richard III, (who retained him for ą20 annually)[9] he was made a knight of the body, at 200 marks per annum annuity, and substantial estates in Yorkshire, "where he was very active on local commissions." He was also elected to the Order of the Garter.[10] In August 1485 he appears to have fought in and survived the Battle of Bosworth in the army of Richard III, and was later granted offices in Richmondshire by the new king, Henry VII in February 1486, as a result of 'good and faithful service.'[11] He supported Henry during the first rebellion of his reign, in spring 1486, a position that has been called 'particularly significant' and, according to Michael Hicks, it 'was a momentous decision'.[12]
    From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Conyers
    ___________________________

    The Yorkshire Background of the Boyntons of Rowley", from "The Colonial Genealogist", by Robert Joseph Cuffman, MA, FAS/he, FSO, Associate Editor, reprinted by the Augustan Society 1988.
    "Sir Robert Conyers - Lord of Ormsby, holding also Coatham in Durham - b.1325 d. 1392 (Vist. of Yorks 1563-4 70 ft.; VCH Durham 3:301); married (1) Joan de Melton, niece of William de Melton, Archbishop of York 1317-40. (Vist. of Yorks 1563-4 70 ft.; Walker, Yorks. Peds. 2:285), thus d/o Henry de Melton. He married (2) Juliana Percy, d/o and heiress of John Percy, Lord of Ormsby, of the line of Percy of Kildale, who died without male issue and was sometimes given "William" (VCH Yorks NR 2:278; VCH Durham 3:301; Visit. of Yorks 1563-4 70 ft.) . He married (3) Aline de la Ley d. 1408, Lady of Dalden, d. 1408, by whom he had an only child, heiress to her mother, the Joan Conyers who married Sir Robert Bowes, Knight Banneret."
    |
    John Conyers (son of Sir Robert Conyers and 1st. wife Joan de Melton) married Margaret St. Quinton, living Oct 1426 d/o Sir Anthony St. Quinton (Vist. of Yorks. 1563-4 70 ft., 74 & ft.). "He was no doubt the 'John Conyers' who, with Sir Robert Conyers (his son) and Sir Thomas Boynton, settled Tanton Manor on William Percy of Castle Leavington in 1397 (VCH Yorks NR 2:307)"
    |
    Christopher Conyers (son of John Conyers and Margaret St. Quinton) Lord of Hornsby 1427, living 1459 (VCH Yorks NR 1:401) m. 1st. Ellen Roleston, d. 6 Aug 1444. Married 2nd. Margaret Wadeley (d/o Robert) (Vist. of Yorks. 1563-4 74 & ft.). "He was doubtless the 'Christopher Conyers' who with John Conyers of Ormsby and Christopher Boynton, was a trustee of Tanton Manor in 1434 (VCH Yorks NR 2:307) and who with those trustees settled Castle Leavington on Sir William Bowes, along with other trustees that year. (VCH Yorks NR 2:360)." Two of his sons were, Sir John Conyers of Hornby d. 1490, Sheriff of Yorkshire who m. Margery, dau. and coheir of Philip, Lord Darcy and Meynell and Robert Conyers, heir of Hornby, married Margaret, dau. and coheir of Rowland Darcy of Hinton, Leicestershire.
    ____________

    "Britannia" by William Camden (1607)

    YORKSHIRE

    62. [The river] Swale driveth on with a long course, not without some lets [obstructions] heere and there in his streame, not farre from Hornby Castle, belonging to the family of Saint Quintin, which afterwards came to the Cogniers [Conyers], and seeth nothing besides fresh pastures, country houses, and villages,

    ________________________

    Name: Christopher Conyers

    Surname: Conyers
    Given Name: Christopher
    Prefix: Sir
    Sex: M
    Birth: 1383 in Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Death: 1456 in Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    _UID: 53FBD77679A94C4180F1D7DAEB0C31E377CD

    Note:
    He administered the will of his cousin John Conyers of Ormsby in 1438. His will was dated 1426. In it, he asks to be buried in the kirk of Hornby beside his father. He leaves Ellen, his wife one third of his goods. To son Thomas he left lands in Hornby, Brokeholme, North Ottrington and half his lands in Erythorne, Hunton, Hesilton, Little Crakehall and Whitby. Also mentioned were son John and daughter Joan. His mother dame Margaret Conyers was named one of the executors.

    CHRISTOPHER CONYERS, of Hornby; m Ellene, dau and coheir of - Rylestone (d 1443), and had, with a yr s (Sir William, of Marske, Yorks, identified by some historians (others prefer his er bro Sir John) with 'Robin of Redesdale', leader 1469 of an insurrection fomented by the 1st and last Earl of Warwick ('Warwick the Kingmaker') of the March 1449/50 cr (see ABERGAVENNY, M) against EDWARD IV, in particular his favourites and in-laws the Woodvilles, d 1495): Sir JOHN CONYERS 1 2 3

    Change Date: 18 Aug 2009 at 01:00:00
    Father: John Conyers b: 1371 in Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Mother: Margaret St Quintin b: ABT 1380 in Brandsburton, Yorkshire, England
    Marriage 1 Ellen Rolleston b: ABT 1395 in Rolleston, Staffordshire, England
    Married: BEF 1415
    Children
    John Conyers Sheriff of Yorkshire b: ABT 1414 in Hornby, North Riding, Yorkshire
    Joan Conyers b: 1428 in Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Roger Conyers b: 1419
    Catherine Conyers b: 1417
    Margaret Conyers b: 1421
    Sibyl Conyers b: 1423
    Richard Conyers of South Cowton b: 1425 in Cowton, Yorkshire
    Thomas Conyers b: 1426
    James Jacob Conyers b: 1429
    Isabel Conyers b: 1430
    Ralph Conyers b: 1432
    Christopher Conyers b: 1435
    Robert Conyers b: 1437
    Elizabeth Conyers b: 1439
    Margery Conyers b: 1440
    George Conyers b: 1442
    Sources:
    Repository:
    Title: Magna Charta Sureties 1215
    Author: Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Ed
    Publication: 1999
    Page: 164
    Title: Visitations of the North c 1480-1500, Publications of the Surtee's Society
    Page: #144:92, 116
    Title: Burke's Peerage and Gentry
    Publication: http://www.burkes-peerage.net/Welcome.aspx
    Page: Yarborough Family Page
    _______________________

    Hornby Castle, Yorkshire (North Riding), was a fourteenth and fifteenth-century courtyard castle, with a late fourteenth-century corner tower known as St Quintin's Tower, after the medieval family which occupied the castle (demolished in 1927) and fifteenth-century work done for William, Lord Conyers.[1]

    Hornby was largely rebuilt in the 1760s by John Carr of York, who was responsible for the surviving south range and the east range (demolished in the 1930s) and outbuildings, for Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness. The eventual heir was the Duke of Leeds, who assembled there rich early eighteenth-century furniture from several houses, illustrated in the books of Percy Macquoid.

    ___________________________

    Stirnet.com
    'Pudsey1'
    (A) Henry Pudsey o'f Barforth or Berforth'
    m. Margaret Conyers (dau of Christopher (not Sir John) Conyers of Hornby)
    ________________________

    *

    Re: Conyers of Sockburn, Coatham, Ormesby and Hornby
    On Oct 31, 7:35 am, John Watson wrote:
    Hi all,

    Something which has puzzled me and I am sure many other genealogists over the years, how do the families of Conyers of Sockburn, Conyers of Coatham, Conyers of Ormesby and Conyers of Hornby fit together. Here is my suggestion, which is full of holes but at least has the merit of fitting the available facts. The main differences to the perceived pedigrees being the identification of Scolastica de Cotum's husband as Roger Conyers, and the subsequent descent of lands in Coatham, Durham and Northumberland. Any corrections or additions would be gratefully received.

    1. Humphrey Conyers
    --------------------
    Birth: abt. 1215
    Death: bef. 1283 [1]
    Father: Geoffrey (Galfrid) Conyers

    succeeded his brother John as lord of Sockburn, and Girsby[1]

    Spouse: Pernel [1]

    Children: John Conyers (- <1304)
    Sir Roger Conyers (- <1298)

    1.1 John Conyers
    --------------------
    Birth: abt. 1240
    Death: bef. 1304[1]

    proved his right to free warren in Girsby in 1293[1]

    Spouse: Unknown

    Children: John Conyers (c.1270-<1342)
    Roger Conyers (-) >>> Conyers of Sockburn

    1.2 Roger Conyers
    -------------------
    Birth: abt. 1250
    Death: bef. 1298
    Father: Humphrey Conyers
    Mother: Pernel

    Sir Roger de Conyers, knight [2]
    protection for 4 years going to Holy Land, 10 Feb 1271 [2]
    Holding 1 knight's fee in Northumberland [2]
    Distrained to receive knighthood 1278 [2]
    Quittance of eyre, Northumberland 27 Dec 1278 [2]
    Safe conduct for him, sent by King to Rothelan, 28 Apr 1279 [2]
    Protection till Michaelmas 31 Mar 1282 [2]

    He and his wife dead at the date of his father-in-law, Ralph de Cotum's ipm, when Ralph's heirs were his daughter Alice and John Conyers, son of his daughter Scolastica [4]

    Spouse: Scolastica de Cotum
    Death: bef. 14 Sep 1298 (date of writ for father's ipm) [3]
    Father: Sir Ralph de Cotum
    Mother: Christian

    Children: John Conyers (1284-1310)

    1.2.1 John Conyers
    --------------------
    Birth: abt. 1270
    Death: bef. Apr 1310 [5]
    Father: Roger Conyers
    Mother: Scolastica de Cotum

    Of Coatham Conyers, in the parish of Long Newton, Durham, also know as Coatham Stub and Stubhouse [7]

    21 July 1300, had pourparty of the lands late of Ralph de Cotun, his grandfather [6] included manors of Cronkley & Benrig, Northumberland [9]

    John Conyers 'of Stubhouse' made a grant of land in Cronkley (Northumberland) in 1306 [7]

    29 April 1310, Debtor: Thomas de Aynill, of Deighton, Creditor: John de Coyners of Stib Ho (Stubhous), recently deceased [5]

    Spouse: Unknown

    Children: Robert Conyers (c. 1305->1338)

    1.2.1.1 Robert Conyers
    ------------------------
    Birth: abt. 1305
    Death: aft. 1338 [10]
    Father: John Conyers

    de Banco Rolls relating to Northumberland for 1321: Robert, son of John de Conyers of Stubhous, plaintiff, William de Herle, defendant. Manor of Benrigge [8]

    de Banco Rolls for Northumberland for 1338, Robert de Conyers of Hubhouse, plaintiff, William Hunter and others, defendant. Trespass at Crumclyf [Cronkley] for 20s. [10]

    Spouse: Unknown

    Children: Robert Conyers (c.1325->Nov 1390)

    1.2.1.1.1 Robert Conyers
    -------------------------
    Birth: abt. 1325
    Death: bef 18 Nov 1390 (date of ipm) [11]
    Father: Robert Conyers

    Of Coatham Stub and and through first wife, Juliana de Percy, lord of Ormesby in Cleveland, Yorkshire

    ipm for Durham of Robert Coniers taken 18 November 1390. Robert Conyers, aged 34 is his son and next heir. He had been enfeoffed of his manor jointly with Alina his wife, to hold to them and their heirs of Robert and his first wife Juliana. He held the manor of Cotom next Longnewton of Thomas, son and heir of Alexander Surtees [11]

    Spouse 1: Juliana de Percy (c.1330-1370) [12]
    Father: John de Percy of Ormesby (->1325)

    Children: Sir Robert Conyers (c.1356-1432)
    John Conyers(c.1360-1412)
    William Conyers ( -<1412)
    Margaret Conyers ( -1408)

    Spouse 2: Aline de la Legh (c.1340-1408)
    Widow of William de Dalden (d. 1369) [13]

    Children: Joan Conyers (c.1380-1438)

    Note: Robert Conyers of Coatham Stub, Durham did not marry Joan, niece of William de Melton, as suggested by N. Harris Nicholas. Robert Conyers who married Joan was of Norton Conyers, Yorkshire - see Feet of Fines for the county of York, 1327 to 1347, Yorkshire Archaeological Society Record Series, vol. 42; 1910, p. 52

    1.2.1.1.1.1 Robert Conyers
    ---------------------------
    Birth: abt. 1356 [11]
    Death: bef. 18 Jul 1432 [15]
    Father: Robert Conyers
    Mother: Juliana de Percy

    Sir Robert Conyers of Ormesby

    de Banco Rolls for 1369 for Northumberland. Robert Conyers, chivaler, executor of Goscelin Surtays, plaintiff. Robert Conyers de Stubhouse and Elizabeth his wife, defendants [14]

    Robert Conyers, knight, brother of John Conyers of Horneby, mentioned in a royal pardon, dated 22 Apr 1423 [16]

    John Conyers of Ormesby administered to his father Sir Robert Conyers's effects on 18 Jul 1432 [15]

    Spouse: Elizabeth

    Children: John Conyers (c.1385-1438)

    1.2.1.1.1.2 John Conyers
    -------------------------
    Birth: abt.1360
    Death: bef. Jul 1412 [18]
    Father: Robert Conyers
    Mother: Juliana de Percy

    John Conyers of Hornby

    17 Aug 1403, Robert and John Conyers, brothers, were appointed custodians of the castle of Skelton, the manors of Skelton and Marske, and all the other lands of Thomas Faucomberge knight in cos. York and Northumberland [17]

    dead before 24 April 1412, when Richard de Norton and Laurence de Middleton, vicar of the church of Grimston granted to Richard son of John Conyers of Hornby, deceased, the manor of Solberge (Solbergh Super Wysk') [18]

    Spouse: Margaret St. Quintin
    Birth: abt. 1385
    Death: aft. May 1435
    Father: Anthony St. Quintin
    Mother: Elizabeth Gascoigne?

    Children: Christopher Conyers (c.1400-1460)
    Richard Conyers [18]
    Thomas Conyers [18]

    Regards,

    John

    References:
    1. 'Parishes: Sockburn', A History of the County of York North Riding:Volume 1 (1914), pp. 449-454
    2. Harleian Society, Vol 80, Knights of Edward I , Vol I (London:1929) p 234
    3. Calendar of Fine Rolls, Vol 1, p 403
    4. Calendar of Fine Rolls, Vol 1, p 424
    5. Chancery: Certificates of Statute Merchant and Statute Staple, C241/68/74
    6. Calendar of Fine Rolls, Vol 1, p 432
    7. 'Parishes: Long Newton', A History of the County of Durham: Volume3 (1928), pp. 299-304
    8. Archaeologica Aeliana, Third Series, Vol 6 (Newcastle: 1910) p 45
    9. John Hodgson, A History of Northumberland, Vol V (Vol 3, Part 1) (London: 1820) p 53 & 104
    10. Archaeologica Aeliana, Third Series, Vol 6 (Newcastle: 1910) p 48
    11. 45th Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records(London: 1885) p 175
    12. 'Parishes: Ormesby', A History of the County of York North Riding:Volume 2 (1923), pp. 276-283
    13. 45th Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records(London: 1885) p 183
    14. Archaeologica Aeliana, Third Series, Vol 7 (Newcastle: 1910) p 59
    15. Surtees Society, Vol 30, Testamenta Eboracensia, Part II (Durham:1855) p 64n
    16. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry 6, Vol 1, p 28
    17. Complete Peerage, Vol 5, p 277
    18. Lincolnshire Archives, Yarborough [YARB 16/1/1]

    Hi all,

    I spotted a small error in my previous post.

    John Conyers, son of Sir Roger Conyers must have been born before
    1279, since the king gave him his share of Ralph de Cotum's lands âin
    1300 when he must have been 21 or more.

    Regards,

    Birth:
    Hornby Castle, Yorkshire is a grade I listed fortified manor house on the edge of Wensleydale between Bedale and Leyburn.

    Originally 14th century, it has been remodelled in the 15th, 18th and 20th centuries. It is constructed of coursed sandstone rubble with lead and stone slate roofs.[1] The present building is the south range of a larger complex, the rest of which has been demolished.

    Images & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornby_Castle,_Yorkshire

    More images ... https://www.google.com/search?q=hornby+castle+yorkshire&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&tbm=isch&imgil=L17fJ7zgL9tiQM%253A%253BYOgSjyDjMuVhYM%253Bhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fen.wikipedia.org%25252Fwiki%25252FHornby_Castle%25252C_Yorkshire&source=iu&pf=m&fir=L17fJ7zgL9tiQM%253A%252CYOgSjyDjMuVhYM%252C_&usg=__cshmFIN46k_oBFIrYWJnyvm3JAw%3D&biw=1440&bih=810&ved=0ahUKEwi4z-bTuozWAhVG0WMKHRESDlcQyjcIOA&ei=YMOtWbifKMaijwORpLi4BQ#imgrc=XkWlJVgO35F9_M:

    Christopher married Lady Ellen Rolleston, of Hornby. Ellen was born in ~1395; died on 6 Aug 1444 in Hornby, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  19. 1225693.  Lady Ellen Rolleston, of Hornby was born in ~1395; died on 6 Aug 1444 in Hornby, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    About Sir Christopher Conyers, of Hornby
    Sir Christopher Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
    M, #15074, b. circa 1393
    Father Sir John Conyers d. bt Jun 1438 - Jul 1438
    Mother Margaret St. Quinton d. c 1426

    Sir Christopher Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire was born circa 1393 at of Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England. He married Eleanor Rolleston, daughter of Thomas Rolleston, Esq. and Beatrice Haulay, before September 1415.2,6
    Sir Christopher Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire married Margaret Waddeley, daughter of Robert Waddeley, circa 1447.3,7

    Family 1 Eleanor Rolleston b. c 1390, d. 6 Aug 1444

    Children

    Sir John Conyers, Sheriff of Yorkshire, Constable of Middleham, Bailiff & Steward of Richmond Liberty, Steward of the lordship of Middleham+9,2,6 d. 14 Mar 1490
    Sir Richard Conyers+
    Elizabeth Conyers+10 b. c 1413
    Roger Conyers, Esq.+ b. c 1419
    Joan Conyers+ b. c 1423
    Isabel Conyers+11,4,8 b. c 1433
    Margaret Conyers+ b. c 1435

    Family 2 Margaret Waddeley
    Child
    Margaret Conyers+12,13,3,5,7 b. c 1451, d. 1500

    Citations
    [S3949] Unknown author, Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles by Paget, Vol. II, p. 407; Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists, by David Faris, p. 70.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 530-531.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 400.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 128.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 248.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 288.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 431-432.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 69.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 227.
    [S40] RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 695.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 218.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 597-598.
    From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p502.htm#i15074
    ___________________

    Christopher Conyers1
    M, #220984
    Last Edited=9 Apr 2007
    Christopher Conyers lived at Hornby, Yorkshire, England.1
    Child of Christopher Conyers
    Margaret Conyers+1
    Citations
    [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III, page 294. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
    From: http://www.thepeerage.com/p22099.htm#i220984
    ________________________

    Christopher CONYERS
    Born: ABT 1380
    Died: AFT 1462
    Father: John CONYERS
    Mother: Margaret St. QUINTIN
    Married 1: Ellen ROLLESTON (b. ABT 1399 - d. 6 Aug 1444)
    Children:
    1. John CONYERS (Sir)
    2. Joan CONYERS
    3. Richard CONYERS
    4. Isabel CONYERS
    5. Margery CONYERS
    6. Eleanor CONYERS
    7. Elizabeth CONYERS
    Married 2: Margaret WADELEY AFT 1444
    Children:
    7. Margaret CONYERS
    From: http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/CONYERS1.htm#Christopher CONYERS2
    ____________________

    Name Sir Christopher Conyers, Knight [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
    Born of, Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Died 6 Aug 1444 of, Hornby, Yorkshire, England [1, 9, 10]
    Father Sir John Conyers, Lord Conyers, b. Abt 1360, Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Mother Margaret St. Quintin, b. Abt 1362, Brandesburton, Yorkshire, England
    Family 1 Eleanor Rolleston
    Children
    1. Sir John Conyers, d. 14 Mar 1489-1490
    2. Sir Richard Conyers, b. of, Marske, Yorkshire, England
    3. Sir Richard Conyers, b. Abt 1425, of, Cowton South, Yorkshire, England
    4. Thomas Conyers, d. 1449
    5. Isabel Conyers, b. Abt 1428
    6. Christopher Conyers, Rector of Rudby, d. Bef 1 Sep 1483
    7. Elizabeth Conyers, b. Abt 1433
    8. Ralph Conyers
    9. Jacob Conyers
    10. Sir Roger Conyers, Knight, b. of, Winyard, Durham, England
    11. Catherine Conyers
    12. Joan Conyers
    13. George Conyers
    14. Margaret Conyers
    15. Sibilla Conyers
    16. Margery Conyers
    17. James Conyers
    18. Hawise Conyers
    Family 2 Margaret Waddeley
    Children
    1. Brian Conyers, d. Bef 16 Oct 1478, of, Pinchingthorpe, Yorkshire, England
    2. Margaret Conyers, b. of, Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England d. 1500, Bolton, Yorkshire, England
    3. Nicholas Conyers, Gentleman, d. Bef 6 Feb 1497-1498
    4. Henry Conyers
    5. Conan Conyers
    6. Alice Conyers
    Sources
    [S29] #798 The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry, Watney, Vernon James, (4 volumes. Oxford: John Johnson, 1928), FHL book Q 929.242 W159w; FHL microfilm 1696491 items 6-9., vol. 2 p. 225.
    [S452] #892 Record Series: The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Association (1885-), ([S.I.]: Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Association, 1885-), FHL book 942.74 B4a., vol. 56 pedigree chart: Pudsay of Bolton.
    [S22] The royal descents of 600 immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States : who were themselves notable or left descendants notable in American history, Roberts, Gary Boyd, (Baltimore [Maryland] : Genealogical Pub. Co., c2004), 973 D2rrd., p. 431.
    [S767] Ancestors of American presidents, Roberts, Gary Boyd,, (Boston, Massachusetts : New England Historic Genealogical Society, c2009), 973 D2r 2009., p. 392.
    [S23] Magna Carta Ancestry: A study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Richardson, Douglas, (Kimball G. Everingham, editor. 2nd edition, 2011), vol. 4 p. 128.
    [S64] #3945 The Visitations of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564, Made by William Flower, Esquire, Norroy King of Arms (1881), Flower, William, (Publications of the Harleian Society: Visitations, volume 16. London: [Harleian Society], 1881), FHL book 942 B4h volume 16; FHL microfilm 162,050 item 2., p. 9, 74.
    [S66] Magna Carta Ancestry, Richardson, Douglas, (Baltimore, Maryland : Genealogical Pub. Co., c2005), 942 D5rdm., p. 343.
    [S143] #696 Visitations of the north, or, some early heraldic visitations of, and collections of pedigrees relating to, the north of England, Blair, Charles Henry Hunter, (Durham [England] : Andrews, 1912-1932. Part of the Publications of the Surtees Society.), 942 B4s., vol. 147 p. 92.
    [S102] #667 The Extinct and Dormant Peerages of the Northern Counties of England (1913), Clay, John William, (London: James Nisbet, 1913), FHL microfilm 990,409 item 4., p. 32.
    [S64] #3945 The Visitations of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564, Made by William Flower, Esquire, Norroy King of Arms (1881), Flower, William, (Publications of the Harleian Society: Visitations, volume 16. London: [Harleian Society], 1881), FHL book 942 B4h volume 16; FHL microfilm 162,050 item 2., p. 74.
    From: https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I44795&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous
    _________________________

    Sir John Conyers (died 1490), one of twenty-five children of Sir Christopher Conyers (died 1460),[1] was a pre-eminent member of the gentry of Yorkshire, northern England, during the fifteenth century Wars of the Roses.
    Based in Hornby Castle,[2] he was originally retained by his patron, the regional magnate Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury at a fee of ą8 6s. 8d.[3] By 1465, he was Steward of the Honour of Richmondshire and was being retained, along with his brothers William and Richard, by Salisbury's son and successor as regional magnate, the earl of Warwick,[4] for which he received ą13 6s. 8d. He accompanied Salisbury on his journey from Middleham to Ludlow in September 1459, and took part in the Battle of Blore Heath on the 23rd of that month.[5] He later took part in Warwick's rebellion against Edward IV in 1469 and the Battle of Edgecote, raising his 'Wensleydale connection,[6] and possibly even being the ringleader, 'Robin of Redesdale.'[7] He submitted to the King in March 1469. After Edward's successful return to power in 1471 he was a Justice of the Peace for Yorkshire's North Riding.[8] A loyal retainer and probable ducal councillor of Edward's brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, later King Richard III, (who retained him for ą20 annually)[9] he was made a knight of the body, at 200 marks per annum annuity, and substantial estates in Yorkshire, "where he was very active on local commissions." He was also elected to the Order of the Garter.[10] In August 1485 he appears to have fought in and survived the Battle of Bosworth in the army of Richard III, and was later granted offices in Richmondshire by the new king, Henry VII in February 1486, as a result of 'good and faithful service.'[11] He supported Henry during the first rebellion of his reign, in spring 1486, a position that has been called 'particularly significant' and, according to Michael Hicks, it 'was a momentous decision'.[12]
    From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Conyers
    ___________________________

    The Yorkshire Background of the Boyntons of Rowley", from "The Colonial Genealogist", by Robert Joseph Cuffman, MA, FAS/he, FSO, Associate Editor, reprinted by the Augustan Society 1988.
    "Sir Robert Conyers - Lord of Ormsby, holding also Coatham in Durham - b.1325 d. 1392 (Vist. of Yorks 1563-4 70 ft.; VCH Durham 3:301); married (1) Joan de Melton, niece of William de Melton, Archbishop of York 1317-40. (Vist. of Yorks 1563-4 70 ft.; Walker, Yorks. Peds. 2:285), thus d/o Henry de Melton. He married (2) Juliana Percy, d/o and heiress of John Percy, Lord of Ormsby, of the line of Percy of Kildale, who died without male issue and was sometimes given "William" (VCH Yorks NR 2:278; VCH Durham 3:301; Visit. of Yorks 1563-4 70 ft.) . He married (3) Aline de la Ley d. 1408, Lady of Dalden, d. 1408, by whom he had an only child, heiress to her mother, the Joan Conyers who married Sir Robert Bowes, Knight Banneret."
    |
    John Conyers (son of Sir Robert Conyers and 1st. wife Joan de Melton) married Margaret St. Quinton, living Oct 1426 d/o Sir Anthony St. Quinton (Vist. of Yorks. 1563-4 70 ft., 74 & ft.). "He was no doubt the 'John Conyers' who, with Sir Robert Conyers (his son) and Sir Thomas Boynton, settled Tanton Manor on William Percy of Castle Leavington in 1397 (VCH Yorks NR 2:307)"
    |
    Christopher Conyers (son of John Conyers and Margaret St. Quinton) Lord of Hornsby 1427, living 1459 (VCH Yorks NR 1:401) m. 1st. Ellen Roleston, d. 6 Aug 1444. Married 2nd. Margaret Wadeley (d/o Robert) (Vist. of Yorks. 1563-4 74 & ft.). "He was doubtless the 'Christopher Conyers' who with John Conyers of Ormsby and Christopher Boynton, was a trustee of Tanton Manor in 1434 (VCH Yorks NR 2:307) and who with those trustees settled Castle Leavington on Sir William Bowes, along with other trustees that year. (VCH Yorks NR 2:360)." Two of his sons were, Sir John Conyers of Hornby d. 1490, Sheriff of Yorkshire who m. Margery, dau. and coheir of Philip, Lord Darcy and Meynell and Robert Conyers, heir of Hornby, married Margaret, dau. and coheir of Rowland Darcy of Hinton, Leicestershire.
    ____________

    "Britannia" by William Camden (1607)

    YORKSHIRE

    62. [The river] Swale driveth on with a long course, not without some lets [obstructions] heere and there in his streame, not farre from Hornby Castle, belonging to the family of Saint Quintin, which afterwards came to the Cogniers [Conyers], and seeth nothing besides fresh pastures, country houses, and villages,

    ________________________

    Name: Christopher Conyers

    Surname: Conyers
    Given Name: Christopher
    Prefix: Sir
    Sex: M
    Birth: 1383 in Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Death: 1456 in Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    _UID: 53FBD77679A94C4180F1D7DAEB0C31E377CD

    Note:
    He administered the will of his cousin John Conyers of Ormsby in 1438. His will was dated 1426. In it, he asks to be buried in the kirk of Hornby beside his father. He leaves Ellen, his wife one third of his goods. To son Thomas he left lands in Hornby, Brokeholme, North Ottrington and half his lands in Erythorne, Hunton, Hesilton, Little Crakehall and Whitby. Also mentioned were son John and daughter Joan. His mother dame Margaret Conyers was named one of the executors.

    CHRISTOPHER CONYERS, of Hornby; m Ellene, dau and coheir of - Rylestone (d 1443), and had, with a yr s (Sir William, of Marske, Yorks, identified by some historians (others prefer his er bro Sir John) with 'Robin of Redesdale', leader 1469 of an insurrection fomented by the 1st and last Earl of Warwick ('Warwick the Kingmaker') of the March 1449/50 cr (see ABERGAVENNY, M) against EDWARD IV, in particular his favourites and in-laws the Woodvilles, d 1495): Sir JOHN CONYERS 1 2 3

    Change Date: 18 Aug 2009 at 01:00:00
    Father: John Conyers b: 1371 in Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Mother: Margaret St Quintin b: ABT 1380 in Brandsburton, Yorkshire, England
    Marriage 1 Ellen Rolleston b: ABT 1395 in Rolleston, Staffordshire, England
    Married: BEF 1415
    Children
    John Conyers Sheriff of Yorkshire b: ABT 1414 in Hornby, North Riding, Yorkshire
    Joan Conyers b: 1428 in Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, England
    Roger Conyers b: 1419
    Catherine Conyers b: 1417
    Margaret Conyers b: 1421
    Sibyl Conyers b: 1423
    Richard Conyers of South Cowton b: 1425 in Cowton, Yorkshire
    Thomas Conyers b: 1426
    James Jacob Conyers b: 1429
    Isabel Conyers b: 1430
    Ralph Conyers b: 1432
    Christopher Conyers b: 1435
    Robert Conyers b: 1437
    Elizabeth Conyers b: 1439
    Margery Conyers b: 1440
    George Conyers b: 1442
    Sources:
    Repository:
    Title: Magna Charta Sureties 1215
    Author: Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Ed
    Publication: 1999
    Page: 164
    Title: Visitations of the North c 1480-1500, Publications of the Surtee's Society
    Page: #144:92, 116
    Title: Burke's Peerage and Gentry
    Publication: http://www.burkes-peerage.net/Welcome.aspx
    Page: Yarborough Family Page
    _______________________

    Hornby Castle, Yorkshire (North Riding), was a fourteenth and fifteenth-century courtyard castle, with a late fourteenth-century corner tower known as St Quintin's Tower, after the medieval family which occupied the castle (demolished in 1927) and fifteenth-century work done for William, Lord Conyers.[1]

    Hornby was largely rebuilt in the 1760s by John Carr of York, who was responsible for the surviving south range and the east range (demolished in the 1930s) and outbuildings, for Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness. The eventual heir was the Duke of Leeds, who assembled there rich early eighteenth-century furniture from several houses, illustrated in the books of Percy Macquoid.

    ___________________________

    Stirnet.com
    'Pudsey1'
    (A) Henry Pudsey o'f Barforth or Berforth'
    m. Margaret Conyers (dau of Christopher (not Sir John) Conyers of Hornby)
    ________________________

    *

    Re: Conyers of Sockburn, Coatham, Ormesby and Hornby
    On Oct 31, 7:35 am, John Watson wrote:
    Hi all,

    Something which has puzzled me and I am sure many other genealogists over the years, how do the families of Conyers of Sockburn, Conyers of Coatham, Conyers of Ormesby and Conyers of Hornby fit together. Here is my suggestion, which is full of holes but at least has the merit of fitting the available facts. The main differences to the perceived pedigrees being the identification of Scolastica de Cotum's husband as Roger Conyers, and the subsequent descent of lands in Coatham, Durham and Northumberland. Any corrections or additions would be gratefully received.

    1. Humphrey Conyers
    --------------------
    Birth: abt. 1215
    Death: bef. 1283 [1]
    Father: Geoffrey (Galfrid) Conyers

    succeeded his brother John as lord of Sockburn, and Girsby[1]

    Spouse: Pernel [1]

    Children: John Conyers (- <1304)
    Sir Roger Conyers (- <1298)

    1.1 John Conyers
    --------------------
    Birth: abt. 1240
    Death: bef. 1304[1]

    proved his right to free warren in Girsby in 1293[1]

    Spouse: Unknown

    Children: John Conyers (c.1270-<1342)
    Roger Conyers (-) >>> Conyers of Sockburn

    1.2 Roger Conyers
    -------------------
    Birth: abt. 1250
    Death: bef. 1298
    Father: Humphrey Conyers
    Mother: Pernel

    Sir Roger de Conyers, knight [2]
    protection for 4 years going to Holy Land, 10 Feb 1271 [2]
    Holding 1 knight's fee in Northumberland [2]
    Distrained to receive knighthood 1278 [2]
    Quittance of eyre, Northumberland 27 Dec 1278 [2]
    Safe conduct for him, sent by King to Rothelan, 28 Apr 1279 [2]
    Protection till Michaelmas 31 Mar 1282 [2]

    He and his wife dead at the date of his father-in-law, Ralph de Cotum's ipm, when Ralph's heirs were his daughter Alice and John Conyers, son of his daughter Scolastica [4]

    Spouse: Scolastica de Cotum
    Death: bef. 14 Sep 1298 (date of writ for father's ipm) [3]
    Father: Sir Ralph de Cotum
    Mother: Christian

    Children: John Conyers (1284-1310)

    1.2.1 John Conyers
    --------------------
    Birth: abt. 1270
    Death: bef. Apr 1310 [5]
    Father: Roger Conyers
    Mother: Scolastica de Cotum

    Of Coatham Conyers, in the parish of Long Newton, Durham, also know as Coatham Stub and Stubhouse [7]

    21 July 1300, had pourparty of the lands late of Ralph de Cotun, his grandfather [6] included manors of Cronkley & Benrig, Northumberland [9]

    John Conyers 'of Stubhouse' made a grant of land in Cronkley (Northumberland) in 1306 [7]

    29 April 1310, Debtor: Thomas de Aynill, of Deighton, Creditor: John de Coyners of Stib Ho (Stubhous), recently deceased [5]

    Spouse: Unknown

    Children: Robert Conyers (c. 1305->1338)

    1.2.1.1 Robert Conyers
    ------------------------
    Birth: abt. 1305
    Death: aft. 1338 [10]
    Father: John Conyers

    de Banco Rolls relating to Northumberland for 1321: Robert, son of John de Conyers of Stubhous, plaintiff, William de Herle, defendant. Manor of Benrigge [8]

    de Banco Rolls for Northumberland for 1338, Robert de Conyers of Hubhouse, plaintiff, William Hunter and others, defendant. Trespass at Crumclyf [Cronkley] for 20s. [10]

    Spouse: Unknown

    Children: Robert Conyers (c.1325->Nov 1390)

    1.2.1.1.1 Robert Conyers
    -------------------------
    Birth: abt. 1325
    Death: bef 18 Nov 1390 (date of ipm) [11]
    Father: Robert Conyers

    Of Coatham Stub and and through first wife, Juliana de Percy, lord of Ormesby in Cleveland, Yorkshire

    ipm for Durham of Robert Coniers taken 18 November 1390. Robert Conyers, aged 34 is his son and next heir. He had been enfeoffed of his manor jointly with Alina his wife, to hold to them and their heirs of Robert and his first wife Juliana. He held the manor of Cotom next Longnewton of Thomas, son and heir of Alexander Surtees [11]

    Spouse 1: Juliana de Percy (c.1330-1370) [12]
    Father: John de Percy of Ormesby (->1325)

    Children: Sir Robert Conyers (c.1356-1432)
    John Conyers(c.1360-1412)
    William Conyers ( -<1412)
    Margaret Conyers ( -1408)

    Spouse 2: Aline de la Legh (c.1340-1408)
    Widow of William de Dalden (d. 1369) [13]

    Children: Joan Conyers (c.1380-1438)

    Note: Robert Conyers of Coatham Stub, Durham did not marry Joan, niece of William de Melton, as suggested by N. Harris Nicholas. Robert Conyers who married Joan was of Norton Conyers, Yorkshire - see Feet of Fines for the county of York, 1327 to 1347, Yorkshire Archaeological Society Record Series, vol. 42; 1910, p. 52

    1.2.1.1.1.1 Robert Conyers
    ---------------------------
    Birth: abt. 1356 [11]
    Death: bef. 18 Jul 1432 [15]
    Father: Robert Conyers
    Mother: Juliana de Percy

    Sir Robert Conyers of Ormesby

    de Banco Rolls for 1369 for Northumberland. Robert Conyers, chivaler, executor of Goscelin Surtays, plaintiff. Robert Conyers de Stubhouse and Elizabeth his wife, defendants [14]

    Robert Conyers, knight, brother of John Conyers of Horneby, mentioned in a royal pardon, dated 22 Apr 1423 [16]

    John Conyers of Ormesby administered to his father Sir Robert Conyers's effects on 18 Jul 1432 [15]

    Spouse: Elizabeth

    Children: John Conyers (c.1385-1438)

    1.2.1.1.1.2 John Conyers
    -------------------------
    Birth: abt.1360
    Death: bef. Jul 1412 [18]
    Father: Robert Conyers
    Mother: Juliana de Percy

    John Conyers of Hornby

    17 Aug 1403, Robert and John Conyers, brothers, were appointed custodians of the castle of Skelton, the manors of Skelton and Marske, and all the other lands of Thomas Faucomberge knight in cos. York and Northumberland [17]

    dead before 24 April 1412, when Richard de Norton and Laurence de Middleton, vicar of the church of Grimston granted to Richard son of John Conyers of Hornby, deceased, the manor of Solberge (Solbergh Super Wysk') [18]

    Spouse: Margaret St. Quintin
    Birth: abt. 1385
    Death: aft. May 1435
    Father: Anthony St. Quintin
    Mother: Elizabeth Gascoigne?

    Children: Christopher Conyers (c.1400-1460)
    Richard Conyers [18]
    Thomas Conyers [18]

    Regards,

    John

    References:
    1. 'Parishes: Sockburn', A History of the County of York North Riding:Volume 1 (1914), pp. 449-454
    2. Harleian Society, Vol 80, Knights of Edward I , Vol I (London:1929) p 234
    3. Calendar of Fine Rolls, Vol 1, p 403
    4. Calendar of Fine Rolls, Vol 1, p 424
    5. Chancery: Certificates of Statute Merchant and Statute Staple, C241/68/74
    6. Calendar of Fine Rolls, Vol 1, p 432
    7. 'Parishes: Long Newton', A History of the County of Durham: Volume3 (1928), pp. 299-304
    8. Archaeologica Aeliana, Third Series, Vol 6 (Newcastle: 1910) p 45
    9. John Hodgson, A History of Northumberland, Vol V (Vol 3, Part 1) (London: 1820) p 53 & 104
    10. Archaeologica Aeliana, Third Series, Vol 6 (Newcastle: 1910) p 48
    11. 45th Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records(London: 1885) p 175
    12. 'Parishes: Ormesby', A History of the County of York North Riding:Volume 2 (1923), pp. 276-283
    13. 45th Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records(London: 1885) p 183
    14. Archaeologica Aeliana, Third Series, Vol 7 (Newcastle: 1910) p 59
    15. Surtees Society, Vol 30, Testamenta Eboracensia, Part II (Durham:1855) p 64n
    16. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry 6, Vol 1, p 28
    17. Complete Peerage, Vol 5, p 277
    18. Lincolnshire Archives, Yarborough [YARB 16/1/1]

    Hi all,

    I spotted a small error in my previous post.

    John Conyers, son of Sir Roger Conyers must have been born before
    1279, since the king gave him his share of Ralph de Cotum's lands âin
    1300 when he must have been 21 or more.

    Regards,

    Children:
    1. 612846. Sir Richard Conyers, Knight was born in 1425-1444 in South Cowton, Yorkshire, England; died in >1485 in (South Cowton, Yorkshire, England).
    2. Isabel Conyers was born in 1433 in (Yorkshire, England).


Generation: 22

  1. 2451114.  Robert de Lisle was born in 1426 in Northumberland, England.

    Robert married Maria de Strathbogie. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 2451115.  Maria de Strathbogie (daughter of Sir Aymer de Strathbogie, Knight and Mary Stewart).
    Children:
    1. 1225557. Margaret de Lisle was born in (Northumberland, England).

  3. 2451118.  Sir Thomas Grey was born in 1359 in Norham, Northumberland, England; was christened in Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died on 26 Nov 1400.

    Thomas married Joan Mowbray in ~1375. Joan (daughter of Sir John de Mowbray, Knight, 4th Baron Mowbray and Elizabeth Segrave) was born in ~ 1361 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England; died after 30 Nov 1402 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 2451119.  Joan Mowbray was born in ~ 1361 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England (daughter of Sir John de Mowbray, Knight, 4th Baron Mowbray and Elizabeth Segrave); died after 30 Nov 1402 in England.
    Children:
    1. 1225559. Maud Grey was born in ~ 1382 in Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died after 21 Aug 1451.
    2. Sir John Grey, Knight was born after 1384 in Wark-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England; died on 22 Mar 1421.

  5. 2451168.  Philip Boteler was born in 1342 in Hertfordshire, England; died in 0Oct 1393 in Hertfordshire, England.

    Philip married Lady Elizabeth Botiller, 4th Baroness of Wem. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir William Botiller, Jr., Knight, Lord of Warrington and Elizabeth Argentine) was born in 1345 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 19 Jun 1411 in London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 2451169.  Lady Elizabeth Botiller, 4th Baroness of Wem was born in 1345 in Wem, Shropshire, England (daughter of Sir William Botiller, Jr., Knight, Lord of Warrington and Elizabeth Argentine); died on 19 Jun 1411 in London, England.
    Children:
    1. 1225584. Philip Boteler was born in 1388 in Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, Englan; died on 5 Nov 1421 in England.

  7. 2451170.  Sir John Cockayne was born in ~1360 in Ashbourne, Hatley, Derbyshire, England (son of Sir John Cockayne and Cecilia de Vernon); died on 22 May 1429 in Ashbourne, Hatley, Derbyshire, England.

    John married Ida de Grey before 1394 in (England). Ida (daughter of Sir Reynold Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Ruthin and Eleanor Strange) was born in 1368 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales; died on 1 Jun 1426 in Cockayne Hatley, Bedfordshire, , England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 2451171.  Ida de Grey was born in 1368 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales (daughter of Sir Reynold Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Ruthin and Eleanor Strange); died on 1 Jun 1426 in Cockayne Hatley, Bedfordshire, , England.

    Notes:

    Ida Cokayne formerly Grey aka de Grey
    Born 1368 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Reynold (Grey) de Grey and Eleanor (Strange) de Grey
    Sister of Maud (Grey) Tuchet, Eleanor (Grey) de Grey, Reynold Grey and Catherine (Grey) de Grey
    Wife of John Cockayne — married before 1394 in England
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Elizabeth (Cockayne) Cheyne, Reginald Cockayne, Henry Cockayne, John Cokayne, Thomas Cokayne and Margaret (Cokayne) Odingsells
    Died 1 Jun 1426 in Cockayne Hatley, Bedfordshire, , England
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    Grey-380 created 8 Jul 2011 | Last modified 23 Feb 2017
    This page has been accessed 1,604 times.

    Biography

    Ida de Grey was the daughter of Reynold de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Ruthin, and his wife Eleanor le Strange.

    Before 1394 she married John Cockayne of Berwardecote, Derbys, etc, a top judge.

    They had 5 sons (including Reginald) and 4 daughters (including Elizabeth, wife of Sir Philip le Boteler and of Lawrence Cheyne Esq; and Margaret, wife of Sir Edmund Odingsells).

    In 1417, John Cockayne bought the manor of Bury Hatley, Beds, which he renamed Cockayne Hatley. This became the principal seat of this branch of Cockaynes.

    Ida died 1st June 1426, survived by her husband. They were both buried at Cockayne Hatley.

    Note

    Richardson credits Ida with an extra daughter Cicely, wife of Edward FitzSimon. Query whether this is a mistake and Cicely belongs to the previous generation, as we show (see Cokayne-39).

    Sources

    ROYAL ANCESTRY by Douglas Richardson Vol. III page 126
    Richardson, Douglas: Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd edn. (2011), 4 vols, Volume 1, page 443, CHEYNE 7.
    Wikipedia page.
    Source: S260 Abbreviation: Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosl e y Editor-in-Chief, 1 Reference: 26 May 2003 Title: Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999 Subsequent Source Citation Format: Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999 BIBL Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999. TMPLT TID 0 FIELD Name: Footnote VALUE Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999 FIELD Name: ShortFootnote VALUE Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999 FIELD Name: Bibliography VALUE Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999. Page: 731 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE 731 Quality or Certainty of Data: 3 QUAL Information: P
    Source: S648 Abbreviation: Our Kingdom Come Title: Eileen McKinnon-Suggs (suggs1@msn.com), Our Kingdom Come (http://awtc.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=emsuggs&id=I39737 CONT Last updated October 10, 2004 CONT Accessed December 2, 2005) Subsequent Source Citation Format: Eileen McKinnon-Suggs (suggs1@msn.com), Our Kingdom Come BIBL Eileen McKinnon-Suggs (suggs1@msn.com). Our Kingdom Come. http://awtc.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=emsuggs&id=I39737 CONT Last updated October 10, 2004 CONT Accessed December 2, 2005. TMPLT TID 0 FIELD Name: Footnote VALUE Eileen McKinnon-Suggs (suggs1@msn.com), Our Kingdom Come (http://awtc.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=emsuggs&id=I39737 CONT Last updated October 10, 2004 CONT Accessed December 2, 2005) FIELD Name: ShortFootnote VALUE Eileen McKinnon-Suggs (suggs1@msn.com), Our Kingdom Come FIELD Name: Bibliography VALUE Eileen McKinnon-Suggs (suggs1@msn.com). Our Kingdom Come. http://awtc.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=emsuggs&id=I39737 CONT Last updated October 10, 2004 CONT Accessed December 2, 2005. TMPLT FIELD Name: Page

    Magna Carta ancestry
    Ida de Grey and her brother Sir Reynold de Grey, 3rd Lord Grey of Ruthin, have 3 lines of descent from Magna Carta Sureties.

    1 Sir Reynold or Ida de Grey
    2 Reynold de Grey, 2nd Baron
    4 Roger de Grey
    9 Maud de Verdun
    19 Eleanor de Bohun
    38 Humphrey de Bohun
    76 Henry de Bohun MCS

    2 Reynold de Grey, 2nd Baron
    5 Elizabeth de Hastings
    10 John de Hastings
    20 Henry de Hastings
    40 Henry de Hastings
    81 Margery le Bigod
    162 Roger le Bigod MCS

    1 Sir Reynold or Ida de Grey
    3 Eleanor le Strange
    7 Ankaret Butler
    15 Ela de Herdeburgh
    31 Ida de Odingsells
    63 Ela FitzWalter
    126 Walter FitzRobert
    252 Robert FitzWalter MCS
    The Bohun and FitzWalter lines depend on recent research and are at variance with older books.

    Ida was an ancestor of Colonial Gateways including Clarke, Owsley, Stratton, Davie, Harlestons, Rodneys, Beville, Bourchier, Gurdon, C Calvert, Somerset, Wests, Launce, G&R Brent, Peyton.

    Her brother Sir Reynold was an ancestor of Reade, P&T Nelson, Digges, St Leger, Horsmanden, Codd, Mauleverer, Saltonstall, Bladen, Lynde, Gurdon, Batt, Clarkson.

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. 1225585. Elizabeth Cockayne was born in ~1395 in Cockayne Hatley, Bedfordshire, England; died after 1424 in Bury Hatley, Bedfordshire, England.

  9. 2451172.  Sir Edmund Willoughby was born in 1378 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England (son of Sir Edmund Willoughby and Alice Somerville); died before 1448 in (Nottinghamshire, England).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: ~1400, Nottinghamshire, England

    Edmund married Isabel Annesley(Willoughby, Nottinghamshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 2451173.  Isabel Annesley
    Children:
    1. 1225586. Sir Hugh Willoughby was born about 1395 in Wollaton, Nottingham, England; died on 15 Nov 1448 in Wollaton, Nottingham, England.

  11. 2451174.  Sir Baldwin Freville was born in ~1368 in Woebley Castle, Northfield, Worcestershire, England (son of Baldwin Freville and Joyce Botetourt); died on 4 Oct 1400 in Tamworth Castle, Warwickshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography
    Sir Baldwin IV Freville was born circa 1368 at Woebley Castle, Northfield, Worcestershire, England; Age 19 in 1387.17,5,12 He married Joan Greene, daughter of Sir Thomas Greene and Maud (Margery) Mablethorpe, in 1389; No issue.17,5,10,12 Sir Baldwin IV Freville married Maud le Scrope, daughter of Sir Stephen le Scrope, 2nd Lord Scrope of Masham and Margery Welles, before 1394; They had 1 son (Sir Baldwin) and 3 daughters (Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Ferrers, Esq; Joyce, wife of Sir Roger Aston; & Margaret, wife of Sir Hugh Willoughby, & of Sir Richard Bingham).2,17,3,4,5,7,10,11,12,14 Sir Baldwin IV Freville died on 4 October 1400 at of Tamworth, Middleton, Marston, Lea, Stratford, Warwickshire, England.17,5,12

    Father Sir Baldwin III de Freville2,17,18,19,20,21 b. c 1349, d. 30 Dec 1387
    Mother Joyce Botetourt2,17,18,19,20,21 b. c 1348, d. 12 Aug 1420
    Wives
    Joan Greene d. b 1394 (no issue)
    Maud le Scrope d. a 1418
    Children
    Sir Baldwin Freville
    Joyce Freville+22,17,23,5,24,12 d. b 1418
    Elizabeth Freville+25,17,4,5,11,12 b. c 1394, d. a 1450
    Margaret Freville+26,5,6,9,12,13,15,16 b. c 1400, d. 8 Jan 1493
    Sources
    Sir Baldwin IV Freville, "Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors and Cousins" (website, compiled by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, Portland, OR; accessed October 14, 2015), with the following citations:
    1. [S2682] Unknown author, Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists, p. 176; Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists, by David Faris, p. 64.
    2. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 138.
    3. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 274.
    4. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 480-481.
    5. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 230-231.
    6. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 53.
    7. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 11.
    8. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 28.
    9. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 300.
    10. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 463.
    11. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 212.
    12. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 38.
    13. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 634.
    14. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 603.
    15. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 627.
    16. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 327.
    17. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 343.
    18. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 273-274.
    19. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. [229-230.
    20. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 462-463.
    21. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 37-38.
    22. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 47.
    23. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 57.
    24. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 175.
    25. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 210.
    26. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 343-344.

    end of bio

    Baldwin married Maud Scrope before 1398. Maud (daughter of Sir Stephen le Scrope, Knight, 2nd Baron Scrope of Masham and Lady Margery Welles, Baroness of Masham) was born in ~ 1384 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; died after 1418 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 2451175.  Maud Scrope was born in ~ 1384 in Masham, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir Stephen le Scrope, Knight, 2nd Baron Scrope of Masham and Lady Margery Welles, Baroness of Masham); died after 1418 in England.

    Notes:

    Biography
    Maud le Scrope married Sir Baldwin IV Freville, son of Sir Baldwin III de Freville and Joyce Botetourt, before 1394. They had 1 son & 3 daughters:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

    Sir Baldwin
    Elizabeth, wife of Thomas Ferrers, Esq
    Joyce, wife of Sir Roger Aston
    Margaret, wife of Sir Hugh Willoughby, & of Sir Richard Bingham
    She died after 1418.[1][4][11]

    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 343.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 274.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 480-481.
    ? 4.0 4.1 Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 230-231.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 11.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 463.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 212.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 38.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 603.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 138.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 39.
    See Also:

    http://www.thepeerage.com/p23482.htm#i234814
    Richardson, Douglas: Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd edn. (2011), 4 vols, Volume 2, page 230, FREVILLE 8.

    end of bio

    Children:
    1. Joyce Freville was born before 1401.
    2. 1225587. Margaret Freville was born in ~1400 in Tamworth, Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, Staffordshire, England; died on 8 Jan 1493.

  13. 2451192.  Henry Darcy was born in 1320 in Knaith, Lincolnshire, England (son of Sir John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy, Knight of Knaith and Joan de Burgh); died after 1365.
    Children:
    1. 1225596. Robert Darcy was born in ~1365 in Maldon, Essex County, England; died after 1378.

  14. 2451344.  John Wentworth was born in ~1340 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England (son of John Wentworth and Jane Tyas); died after 1413 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    John Wentworth
    Born about 1340 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of John Wentworth and Jane (Tyas) Wentworth
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Agnes (Dronsfield) Wentworth — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Thomas Wentworth, John Wentworth, Roger Wentworth, Elizabeth Wentworth and Richard Wentworth
    Died after 1413 in North Elmsall, par. South Kirkby, Yorkshire, England

    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], Wendy Hampton Find Relationship private message [send private message], and Lynn Wentworth Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Wentworth-11 created 6 Jan 2010 | Last modified 21 Jun 2019
    This page has been accessed 4,181 times.
    Biography

    John Wentworth was a member of aristocracy in England.
    John Wentworth of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, and "Agnes, sister and co-heiress of William Dronsfield, of West Bernton, Yorkshire" had at least one son: Roger, who married (as her 2nd husband) Margery (or Margaret) le Despenser, widow of John Roos."[1]

    Father John Wentworth, Esq. d. a 1314

    Mother Joan de Tyas


    John Wentworth, Esq. was born at of North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.

    He married Agnes Dornsfield, daughter of William Dornfield.[2]

    John Wentworth, Esq. died after 1413.


    Family

    Agnes Dornsfield
    Children

    Roger Wentworth, Esq.[3][4] d. 24 Oct 1452
    John Wentworth, Esq.
    Sir Roger Wentworth d. 21 Oct 1452
    Thomas Wentworth
    Richard Wentworth, Esq. b. c 1410
    Sources
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), Vol IV, pp 216-217 NETTLESTEAD #15
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 234-235
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 215-216
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 456
    John Wentworth, Esq., "Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors and Cousins" (website, compiled by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, Portland, OR; accessed 12 January 2018), citing Douglas Richardson's
    Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011), Vol. III, pp 234-235, 456
    Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), Vol. IV, p. 215-216
    Cracroft Peerage
    17F. John Wentworth, of North Emsall, co. York
    18F. Agnes Dronsfield, dau. of Sir William Dronsfield, of West Bretton, co. York
    Burke's Notable British Families 1600s-1900s Dormant, Abeyant, Forfieted and extinct Peerages; Page 575.
    Visitation of Yorkshire: Page 342 Wentworth

    end of this biography

    John married Agnes Dronsfield. Agnes was born in ~1373 in West Bretton, Yorkshire,England; died on 3 Oct 1437 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  15. 2451345.  Agnes Dronsfield was born in ~1373 in West Bretton, Yorkshire,England; died on 3 Oct 1437 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 1225672. Sir John Wentworth was born on 21 Jul 1395 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England; died on 11 Jun 1461 in West Riding, Yorkshire, England.
    2. Roger Wentworth was born in ~1395 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England; died on 24 Oct 1452.

  16. 2451346.  Richard Beaumont, Esguire was born in Whitley Hall, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John Beaumont, KG, 4th Baron Beaumont and Lady Katherine de Everingham, Baroness Beaumont); died in 1424 in Whitley, Yorkshire, England.

    Richard married Cecilia Mirfield(Whitley, Yorkshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  17. 2451347.  Cecilia Mirfield
    Children:
    1. 1225673. Joan Beaumont was born in ~ 1385 in Whitley Hall, Yorkshire, England; died in (Yorkshire) England.

  18. 2451348.  Sir Walter Scott de Calverley, Jr., Knight was born in ~ 1341 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Walter de Calverley, Sr., Knight and Margery de Dineley); died on 10 Oct 1404 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Eighth Generation

    35. Walter CALVERLEY 26 211 216 (Walter DE 7, John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1341 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 216 and died 10 Oct 1404 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 216 at age 63. Walter married First Wife (CALVERLEY) UNKNOWN circa 1370 in Prob Yorkshire, England. First was born circa 1350 and died circa 1395 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England at age 45.

    The Child from this marriage was:

    36. i. (Sir) John DE CALVERLEY Knight was born circa 1382 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England and died 21 Jul 1403 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England at age 21.

    Walter next married Joane NORMANVILLE,217 daughter of (Sir) John NORMANVILLE and MRIN 762 Constance DE MAULEY, circa 1395 in Prob Yorkshire, England.217 Joane was born circa 1375 217 and died circa 1395 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 217 at age 20.

    Walter next married Joan BIGOD (See Link for Ancestry),211 216 217 daughter of John BIGOD Sheriff of Yorkshire and Amy (BIGOD) UNKNOWN, about 1401 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 216 217 Joan was born circa 1375 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England 211 216 217 and died before Jun 1423 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 216 217

    Children from this marriage were:

    37. i. Walter CALVERLEY 148 211 218 was born about 1402 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 148 211 and died before 5 Mar 1467 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.148 211 218
    38. ii. Joan CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1404 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Joan married John PASLEW circa 1420. John was born circa 1400.

    Walter married Joanna Bigod in ~ 1401 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England. Joanna (daughter of Sir John Bigod, Knight and Lady Amy Settrington) was born in 1370-1375 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England; died before 1423 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  19. 2451349.  Joanna Bigod was born in 1370-1375 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir John Bigod, Knight and Lady Amy Settrington); died before 1423 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    WALTER CALVERLEY, of Calverley, espoused Joanna, daughter of Sir John Bygod, of Sterrington, knt. and had issue. In this Walter's time, Calverley church being rebuilt, his arms were cut or plated in the woodwork there. He was s. by his son,

    Birth:
    Settrington is a village and civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England, about 3 miles (5 km) east of Malton.

    Map & history ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settrington

    Children:
    1. 1225674. Sir Walter Calverley, III was born in 0___ 1402 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England; died before 5 Mar 1467 in (Calverley, Yorkshire, England).
    2. Joan Calverley was born in ~ 1404 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England.

  20. 2451350.  Sir Thomas Markenfield, Knight was born in ~ 1365 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John Markenfield, Knight and Joan Minot); died in ~ 1415 in (North Yorkshire) England.

    Notes:

    He married his stepsister.

    Showing 13 people
    Son of Sir Thomas Markenfield and NN Miniott
    Husband of Beatrice Markinfield
    Father of Elizabeth Calverley; John Markenfield; Joan or Jane Warde; Isabel Mauleverer; Peter Markenfield and 2 others

    *

    Birth:
    View images of Markenfield Hall ... http://bit.ly/1lepHLr

    Markenfield Hall is an early 14th-century moated country house three miles (5 km) south of Ripon, North Yorkshire, England in the civil parish of Markingfield Hall. It is one of the finest surviving English country houses from that time.

    The house is an L-shaped castellated block, with a great hall that stands upon an undercroft and was originally reached by an exterior stone staircase. It is lit by two double-light windows with quatrefoil transom under their arched heads.

    The house is open for public tours during specific periods, for groups by appointment, and is also available for weddings.

    History

    Markenfield was mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086, when there were two households.[1]

    In 1150 the estate belonged to the Le Bret family who adopted the name de Markenfield. A house existed on the site at that time.

    The present house was built by John de Markenfield, an associate of Piers Gaveston and a servant of Edward II. A licence to crenellate was issued for Markenfield in 1310, the same year that John was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer. Sir Thomas Markefield was appointed High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1484 and fought with Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth. In 1569 Thomas de Markenfield was involved in the pro-Catholic Rising of the North and was forced to flee to the Continent. Markenfield was confiscated and granted to Thomas Egerton, Master of the Rolls.

    Egerton never made Markenfield his principal residence, and it devolved to a rented farmhouse, whilst preserving its features. In 1761 the house was bought by Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley, who replaced the roof of the Great Hall and ensured that the house was structurally sound once more. It descended to the 7th Lord Grantley who began a restoration project in 1980 to convert the hall from a farmhouse into a family home. [2]

    The estate was historically an extra parochial area, which became a civil parish (with the alternative spelling Markingfield Hall) in the West Riding of Yorkshire in 1858.[3] The estate has remained a separate civil parish, since 1974 in the Harrogate district of the new county of North Yorkshire. The population of the civil parish is estimated at 10.[4]

    References

    Jump up ^ Open Domesday website
    Jump up ^ "Markenfield Hall". Welcome to Yorkshire. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
    Jump up ^ Vision of Britain website

    Thomas married Beatrice Sothill in ~ 1405 in (North Yorkshire) England. Beatrice (daughter of Henry Sothill and Jane Fitzwilliam) was born in 1375-1385 in Batley, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1430 in Givendale, Ripon, Harrogate, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  21. 2451351.  Beatrice Sothill was born in 1375-1385 in Batley, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Henry Sothill and Jane Fitzwilliam); died in 0___ 1430 in Givendale, Ripon, Harrogate, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~ 1390, Ripon, Harrogate, Yorkshire, England

    Children:
    1. 1225675. Elizabeth Markenfield was born in ~ 1403 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died after 1472 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England.

  22. 2451356.  Sir Thomas Savile, (V) Knight was born in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England (son of Henry Savile, (IV) Esquire and Elizabeth Thornhill).

    Thomas married Margaret Pilkington after 1436. Margaret (daughter of Sir John Pilkington, Knight and Lady Margaret de Verdun, 2nd Baroness de Verdon) was born in Pilkington, Lancashire, England; died in ~ 1445 in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  23. 2451357.  Margaret Pilkington was born in Pilkington, Lancashire, England (daughter of Sir John Pilkington, Knight and Lady Margaret de Verdun, 2nd Baroness de Verdon); died in ~ 1445 in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 1225678. Sir John Savile, (VI) Knight was born in ~ 1411 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died on 15 Jun 1482; was buried in Thornhill, England.
    2. Margaret Savile
    3. Alice Savile was born in ~1397 in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England.
    4. Elizabeth Savile was born in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England.

  24. 2451358.  William Gascoigne, IX, Knight was born in 1370 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir William Gascoigne, VIII, Knight and Elizabeth de Mowbray); died on 28 Mar 1422 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    About Sir William Gascoigne II, Knight

    2. SIR WILLIAM GASCOIGNE KNIGHT1,2 was born in 1366 in Harewood, Yorkshire , England. Sir Willaim Knight "He was the continet in 1419 when made his will- probably in a military capacity. The inquistion taken after his death ( at Pointefract, Easter, 1423), states that he died on the 28 March, 1422. He probably fell before the walls of Meaux, which Henry 5 was then besleging, and which surrendered to May in the same year. Will proved June 1422. He died on March 28, 1422.

    He was married to JOAN JANE WYMAN (daughter of Henry WYMAN and Agnes DE BARDEN). JOAN JANE WYMAN1,2 was born in 1370. Joan omy of Henry Wyman ( an eminet goldsmith, merchant and alderman of York, Lord mayor in 1407/8, he died 5 August, 1411, buried in the church of St. Crux). and Agnes,daughter and co-heiresswith her sisters, Ellen, married to Sir John Dawnay, Margaret , married to John Morton). of John de Barden, lister, mayor in 1378 ( by Alice, daughter and heriess of Thomas Thirkell, rocorder of York 1388-1400). son of Thomas de Barden, by Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of John Mauduit (Whose wife, Johnanna, was daughter and heiress of John Becard, of Burton Leonard, by his wife Alica, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Greystock),

    In 1411/12 Joanna Gasciogne was admitted of Corpus Christ, York. SIR WILLIAM GASCOIGNE KNIGHT and JOAN JANE WYMAN had the following children:

    +3 i. William GASCOIGNESIR KNIGHT HIGH SHERIFF OF YORK (born about 1398).

    William Gascoigne should show the 11th, but the system will not let me add it.

    -------------------- William (Sir; of GAWTHORP) GASCOIGNE

    (IX) Born: Yorks. Died: 1422

    U.S. President's 9-Great Grandfather. HRH Charles's 16-Great Grandfather. PM Churchill's 16-Great Grandfather. Lady Diana's 15-Great Grandfather. HRH Albert II's 19-Great Uncle.

    Wife/Partner: Jane (Joan) WYMAN Children: Alice GASCOIGNE ; Alianora Anne GASCOIGNE ; Isabella GASCOIGNE Possible Child: William (II; Knight) GASCOIGNE Alternative Father of Possible Child: William GASCOIGNE

    Birth:
    at Gawthorpe Hall...

    Died:
    at Gawthorpe Hall...

    William married Joan Wyman in ~1408 in (North Yorkshire) England. Joan (daughter of Henry Wyman and Agnes de Barden) was born about 1388 in (West Yorkshire) England; died in 0___ 1421 in Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  25. 2451359.  Joan Wyman was born about 1388 in (West Yorkshire) England (daughter of Henry Wyman and Agnes de Barden); died in 0___ 1421 in Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Died:
    in Haselwood...

    Children:
    1. Sir William Gascoigne, I, Knight was born about 1409 in Gawthorpe Hall, Harewood, near Leeds, West Yorkshire, England; died before 1466 in Gawthorpe Hall, Harewood, near Leeds, West Yorkshire, England; was buried in All Saints' Church, Harewood, West Yorkshire, England.
    2. 1225679. Alice Gascoigne was born in ~ 1410 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died after 3 Jul 1482.
    3. Isabel Gascoigne was born about 1411 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died in (Yorkshire) England.

  26. 2451384.  Sir John Conyers was born in ~ 1360 in Coatham Stob, Long Newton, Durham, England; died in ~ 1438.

    John married Margaret St. Quintin. Margaret (daughter of Sir John de St. Quintin and Elizabeth Gascoigne) was born after 1377 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ; died after May 1435. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  27. 2451385.  Margaret St. Quintin was born after 1377 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ (daughter of Sir John de St. Quintin and Elizabeth Gascoigne); died after May 1435.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Hornby Castle, Yorkshire is a grade I listed fortified manor house on the edge of Wensleydale between Bedale and Leyburn.

    Originally 14th century, it has been remodelled in the 15th, 18th and 20th centuries. It is constructed of coursed sandstone rubble with lead and stone slate roofs.[1] The present building is the south range of a larger complex, the rest of which has been demolished.

    Images & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornby_Castle,_Yorkshire

    More images ... https://www.google.com/search?q=hornby+castle+yorkshire&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&tbm=isch&imgil=L17fJ7zgL9tiQM%253A%253BYOgSjyDjMuVhYM%253Bhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fen.wikipedia.org%25252Fwiki%25252FHornby_Castle%25252C_Yorkshire&source=iu&pf=m&fir=L17fJ7zgL9tiQM%253A%252CYOgSjyDjMuVhYM%252C_&usg=__cshmFIN46k_oBFIrYWJnyvm3JAw%3D&biw=1440&bih=810&ved=0ahUKEwi4z-bTuozWAhVG0WMKHRESDlcQyjcIOA&ei=YMOtWbifKMaijwORpLi4BQ#imgrc=XkWlJVgO35F9_M:

    Children:
    1. 1225692. Sir Christopher Conyers, Knight was born in ~1393 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ; died in 1462 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ.


Generation: 23

  1. 4902230.  Sir Aymer de Strathbogie, Knight was born in Felton, Northumberland, England (son of Sir David Strathbogie, II, 10th Earl of Strathbogie and Joan Comyn); died on 13 Apr 1402; was buried in Holy Trinity of Saint Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England.

    Notes:

    His second son, Sir Aymer de Strathbogie, Knt., of Felton, Jesmond, Ponteland, and Tarcet (in Thormeburre), was Knight of the Shire for Northumberland (as Adomar de Atholl) in 1381.

    Sir Aymer married Mary, said to be a daughter of Walter Steward.

    They are buried in the chancel of the Holy Trinity of St. Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne (brass now destroyed) and left issue.

    Buried:
    in the chancel of St Andrew's Church, Newcastle upon Tyne, is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England[1] in Newcastle upon Tyne.

    The church dates from the 12th century, but is mainly of 13th and 14th century construction. The porch was re-fronted in 1726. Other restoration work was undertaken in 1866 by Fowler.

    Photo, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne

    Aymer married Mary Stewart. Mary (daughter of Sir Walter Stewart, Lord Brechin, Earl of Atholl and Margaret de Barclay) was born in St. Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, England; was buried in Holy Trinity of Saint Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 4902231.  Mary Stewart was born in St. Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, England (daughter of Sir Walter Stewart, Lord Brechin, Earl of Atholl and Margaret de Barclay); was buried in Holy Trinity of Saint Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England.
    Children:
    1. Isabel de Atholl was born in ~ 1361 in Felton, Northumberland, England; died before 1387.
    2. 2451115. Maria de Strathbogie

  3. 4902238.  Sir John de Mowbray, Knight, 4th Baron Mowbray was born on 24 Jun 1340 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England (son of Sir John de Mowbray, Knight, 3rd Baron Mowbray and Lady Joan Plantagenet, Baroness Mowbray); died on 19 Oct 1368 in Thrace, Turkey.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Probate: 17 May 1369, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England

    Notes:

    John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray (24 June 1340 – 1368) was an English peer. He was slain near Constantinople while en route to the Holy Land.

    Family

    John de Mowbray, born 25 June 1340 at Epworth, Lincolnshire, was the son of John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray, of Axholme, Lincolnshire, by his second wife, Joan of Lancaster, sixth and youngest daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster.[1][2][3] He had two sisters, Blanche and Eleanor (for details concerning his sisters see the article on his father, John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray.[4]

    Career

    He and twenty-six others were knighted by Edward III in July 1355[3] while English forces were at the Downs before sailing to France. In 1356 he served in a campaign in Brittany.[2][3] He had livery of his lands on 14 November 1361; however his inheritance was subject to the dower which his father had settled on his stepmother, Elizabeth de Vere.[3] By 1369 she had married Sir William de Cossington, son and heir of Stephen de Cossington of Cossington in Aylesford, Kent; not long after the marriage she and her new husband surrendered themselves to the Fleet prison for debt.[2][4] According to Archer, the cause may have been Mowbray's prosecution of his stepmother for waste of his estates; he had been awarded damages against her of almost ą1000.[3]

    In about 1343 an agreement had been made for a double marriage between, on the one hand, Mowbray and Audrey Montagu, the granddaughter of Thomas of Brotherton, and on the other hand, Mowbray's sister, Blanche, and Audrey's brother, Edward Montagu. Neither marriage took place.[3] Instead, about 1349 a double marriage was solemnized between, on the one hand, Mowbray and Elizabeth Segrave, and on the other hand, Mowbray's sister Blanche, and Elizabeth Segrave's brother John, Pope Clement VI having granted dispensations for the marriages at the request of the Earl of Lancaster in order to prevent 'disputes between the parents', who were neighbours.[5][3] Mowbray had little financial benefit from his marriage during his lifetime as a result of the very large jointure which had been awarded to Elizabeth Segrave's mother, Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, who lived until 1399.[6][3] However, when Elizabeth Segrave's father, John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave, died on 1 April 1353, Edward III allowed Mowbray to receive a small portion of his wife's eventual inheritance. Estate accounts for 1367 indicate that Mowbray enjoyed an annual income of almost ą800 at that time.[3]

    Mowbray was summoned to Parliament from 14 August 1362 to 20 January 1366.[2] On 10 October 1367 he appointed attorneys in preparation for travel beyond the seas; these appointments were confirmed in the following year.[7] He was slain by the Turks near Constantinople while en route to the Holy Land.[8] A letter from the priory of 'Peyn' written in 1396 suggests that he was initially buried at the convent at Pera opposite Constantinople;[9][10] according to the letter, 'at the instance of his son Thomas' his bones had now been gathered and were being sent to England for burial with his ancestors.[7]

    His will was proved at Lincoln on 17 May 1369.[11][5] His wife, Elizabeth, predeceased him in 1368 by only a few months.[5]

    Marriage and issue

    Mowbray married, by papal dispensation dated 25 March 1349,[5] Elizabeth de Segrave (born 25 October 1338 at Croxton Abbey),[5] suo jure Lady Segrave, daughter and heiress of John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave (d.1353),[3] by Margaret, daughter and heiress of Thomas of Brotherton, son of Edward I.[12]

    They had two sons and three daughters:[12]

    John de Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham (1 August 1365 – before 12 February 1383), who died unmarried, and was buried at the Whitefriars, London.[13]
    Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk.[14]
    Eleanor Mowbray (born before 25 May 1364),[5] who married John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles.[13][15]
    Margaret Mowbray (d. before 11 July 1401), who married, by licence dated 1 July 1369, Sir Reginald Lucy (d. 9 November 1437) of Woodcroft in Luton, Bedfordshire.[16]
    Joan Mowbray, who married firstly Sir Thomas Grey (1359 – 26 November or 3 December 1400) of Heaton near Norham, Northumberland, son of the chronicler Sir Thomas Grey, and secondly Sir Thomas Tunstall of Thurland in Tunstall, Lancashire.[17][13]

    Died:
    while en route to the Holy Land...

    was slain by the Turks at Thrace on 17 June 1368.

    John married Elizabeth Segrave in ~1343. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave and Lady Margaret Brotherton, Countess of Norfolk) was born on 25 Oct 1338 in Blaby, Leicestershire, England; died on 24 May 1368 in Leicestershire, England; was buried in Croxton Abbey, Blaby, Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 4902239.  Elizabeth SegraveElizabeth Segrave was born on 25 Oct 1338 in Blaby, Leicestershire, England (daughter of Sir John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave and Lady Margaret Brotherton, Countess of Norfolk); died on 24 May 1368 in Leicestershire, England; was buried in Croxton Abbey, Blaby, Leicestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Buried:
    Croxton Abbey, near Croxton Kerrial, Leicestershire, was a Premonstratensian monastery founded by William I, Count of Boulogne.

    images ... https://www.google.com/search?q=byland+abbey&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=815&site=webhp&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwj6svLG7MLKAhUEFh4KHfJ4BGgQsAQILg&dpr=1#tbm=isch&q=croxton+abbey

    Children:
    1. 2451119. Joan Mowbray was born in ~ 1361 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England; died after 30 Nov 1402 in England.
    2. Sir Thomas de Mowbray, Knight, 1st Duke of Norfolk was born on 22 Mar 1366 in Epworth, Isle of Axholme, Lincolnshire, England; died on 22 Sep 1399 in Venice, Itlaly.
    3. Eleanor de Mowbray was born before 1381; died on 13 Aug 1417.
    4. Margaret Mowbray was born in ~1361 in Epworth, Isle of Axholme, Lincolnshire, England; died before 11 Jul 1401.

  5. 4902338.  Sir William Botiller, Jr., Knight, Lord of Warrington was born in 1309 in Warrington, Lancashire, England; died on 14 Aug 1369; was buried in St Elphin Churchyard, Warrington, Lancashire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1308, Wem, Shropshire, England
    • Alt Death: 30 Mar 1380

    Notes:

    William Fitz William le Boteler was born about 1309. He called himself William Fitz William le Boteler, lord of Warrington in a deed, 1328, in which he gave to place of land in the Market "stret" to Mathew de Southworth. His mother Sibilla was still alive at the time. Again, 15 May 1330 he calls himself

    William Fitz William le Boteler lord of Warrington on another deed, this time he gave Adam Southworth, for life, two acres and half a rood of land in Burtonwood, with housebot and haybot for himself and two tenants wherewith to build on and enclose the land, and also to burn. William had an extensive estate with many tenants. His name appears on many deeds and charters through out his life.

    Warrants from King Edward were sent to his knights though out his kingdom commanding them to help subdue the Scots. One such though out was dated 18 Feb 1335 in which he commanded his beloved and faithful John de Haryngton the elder, Adam Banastre, Henry de Croft, William de Clifton,

    William le Boteler de Werynton and Robert de Langeton to jointly elect (meaning impress) from within the county of Lancaster a hundred hobblers (horsemen who were lightly mounted) and three thousand archers and other strong able foot soldier, and properly arm them in order to be ready to march with the king to restrain the Scotch rebels who had invaded the marches.

    As was the custom of the time, William le Boteler contracted to marry his eldest son Richard le Boteler, just an infant at the time, to Joanna, daughter of Thomas de Dutton, one of the great house of Dutton. This contract was dated 18 Oct 1339, and according to it, William entered into a bond to pay Thomas Dutton two hundred and twenty-six marks in silver. His son Richard died not long after this marriage took place leaving no children. Joanna his wife, married John de Haydok.

    Sir William died 3 Mar 1380. He was at least seventy-one years old when he died. His wife, Elizabeth, had died before him. Elizabeth was one of two daughters and coheiresses of the house of Havering.

    The children of William and his wife Elizabeth were:

    Richard, eldest son who married Joan, daughter of Thomas Dutton, and died without issue before 1343.
    John, who was knighted before 32 Edward II, and who ultimately was heir to the family estates.
    Norman, who was granted the lands called Mosswood in Burtonwood by his father in 1349
    Elizabeth, who married Sir Piers, son of Edmund de Dutton and brother and heir of Sir Lawrence de Dutton, Sir Piers fought at Shrewsbury under the banner of Hotspur, and was afterwards pardoned for it. He was made keeper of Northwood park in 1423 and died in 1433 at age 66.

    *

    William married Elizabeth Argentine in ~ 1327. Elizabeth (daughter of John Argentine and unnamed spouse) was born in ~ 1305 in (Lancashire) England; died in 0___ 1342 in London, Middlesex, England; was buried in 0___ 1342 in London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 4902339.  Elizabeth Argentine was born in ~ 1305 in (Lancashire) England (daughter of John Argentine and unnamed spouse); died in 0___ 1342 in London, Middlesex, England; was buried in 0___ 1342 in London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    October 5th, 2016: Elizabeth is NOT cited as a child of Robert & Maud as listed in "John Dutton, Sr. (1403-1445)" Pedigree-Ahnentafel, http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I8913&tree=00&parentset=0&generations=9

    *

    Elizabeth was one of two daughters and coheiresses of the house of Havering.

    Buried:
    in Grey Friars Church...

    Children:
    1. Sir John Botiller, MP, Knight was born in 1328-1335 in Bewsey, Warrington, Lancashire, England; died in 1399-1400 in Bewsey Hall, Warrington, Lancashire, England; was buried in St Elphin Churchyard, Warrington, Lancashire, England.
    2. Norman Boteler
    3. 2451169. Lady Elizabeth Botiller, 4th Baroness of Wem was born in 1345 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 19 Jun 1411 in London, England.

  7. 4902340.  Sir John Cockayne was born in 1315 in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England; died in 1372 in Cokayne Hatley, Bedfordshire, England.

    John married Cecilia de Vernon(England). Cecilia was born in 1330 in Hatley, Derbyshire, England; died in 1369 in (Ashbourne) Derbyshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 4902341.  Cecilia de Vernon was born in 1330 in Hatley, Derbyshire, England; died in 1369 in (Ashbourne) Derbyshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 2451170. Sir John Cockayne was born in ~1360 in Ashbourne, Hatley, Derbyshire, England; died on 22 May 1429 in Ashbourne, Hatley, Derbyshire, England.

  9. 4902342.  Sir Reynold Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Ruthin was born in 1323 in Ruthin Castle, Denbighshire, Wales (son of Sir Roger Grey, 1st Lord Grey of Ruthyn and Elizabeth Hastings); died on 4 Aug 1388 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.

    Notes:

    Sir Reynold (Reginald) "2nd Lord Grey of Ruthin" de Grey formerly Grey
    Born 1323 in Ruthin Castle, Denbighshire, Wales
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Roger (Grey) de Grey and Elizabeth (Hastings) Grey
    Brother of Maud Grey, Julian Grey, Johanna (Grey) De Grey, Elizabeth (Grey) Okeover, John (Grey) de Grey and Mary Grey

    Husband of Eleanor (Strange) de Grey — married [date unknown] [location unknown]

    DESCENDANTS descendants

    Father of Maud (Grey) Tuchet, Eleanor (Grey) de Grey, Reynold Grey, Catherine (Grey) de Grey and Ida (Grey) Cokayne
    Died 4 Aug 1388 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Walesmap
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    Grey-8 created 6 Aug 2010 | Last modified 23 Jul 2017
    This page has been accessed 4,655 times.

    European Aristocracy
    Reginald (Grey) de Grey was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Isles Royals and Aristocrats 742-1499 Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    [citation needed] for daughters.

    Biography
    Sir Roger de Grey was born around 1323-7 (said to be aged 26 or 30 in 1353.

    He was the 2nd son of the 1st Lord Grey of Ruthin and his wife Elizabeth de Hastings, but became the heir apparent on the death of his elder brother.

    Before 31 Oct 1353 he married Eleanor le Strange, daughter of the 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere.

    He died 28 July (or 4 August) 1388, survived by his wife.

    Family
    They had four sons and two daughters: Sir Reynold (3rd Lord Grey of Ruthin), John, Edmund, Roger, Isabel, and Ida.

    Sources

    ROYAL ANCESTRY by Douglas Richardson Vol. III page 124-126
    Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011, by Douglas Richardson, Volume 2, pp. 272-3.
    Marlyn Lewis.

    end of bio

    Reynold married Eleanor Strange. Eleanor (daughter of Sir John le Strange, 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere and Ankaret le Boteler) was born in ~ 1328 in Knockin, Shropshire, England; died on 20 Apr 1396 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 4902343.  Eleanor Strange was born in ~ 1328 in Knockin, Shropshire, England (daughter of Sir John le Strange, 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere and Ankaret le Boteler); died on 20 Apr 1396 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.
    Children:
    1. Maud Grey was born in (1352) in (Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales).
    2. Sir Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn was born in ~ 1362 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales; died on 18 Oct 1440 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.
    3. 2451171. Ida de Grey was born in 1368 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales; died on 1 Jun 1426 in Cockayne Hatley, Bedfordshire, , England.

  11. 4902344.  Sir Edmund Willoughby was born in ~ 1335 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England (son of Sir Richard Willoughby and Joan Grey); died in 1414.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Edmund was the son of Sir Richard Willoughby and his second wife, Joan Charron. All the sons from the first marriage pre-deceased (without legitimate heirs) him, so Edmund inherited the bulk of the estate, including Wollaton.

    On the death of Hugh, last surviving son of Richard Willoughby and Isabel Morteyn in 1406, the inheritance from Isabel Morteyn, including the town of Cossall and land in Riseley, Derbyshire, stayed with her descendants. Riseley went to the illegitimate descendants of the cleric Hugh Willoughby, and other lands went to Bertram Monboucher (grandson of Hugh's sister Isabel (Willoughby) Monboucher) and William Mallory (grandson of Margery (Willoughby) Mallory).

    The rest of the inheritance , including the manor of Wollaton, passed to Edmund, son of Richard Willoughby and his second wife, Joan Charron. Edmund was "about 60" when his half brother, Hugh, died in 1406. This leads to an estimated birth date for Edmund of "about 1346". But his mother, Joan Charron, died in 1342, so he must have been born before that.

    Edmund married Alice Somerville (not "a daughter of Sir Richard Pole of Suffolk", as is claimed in some 19th century documents), and had a son, also named Edmund.

    Birth: ABT 1335, Wollaton, Nottinghamshire
    Note: Ancestor of Elijah Willoughby.
    Sources
    Publications of the Surtees Society, Volume 41
    Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire: Volume 2, Republished With Large Additions By John Throsby.
    Biography of Sir Richard Willoughby (c.1290-1362) University of Nottingham

    end of biography

    Edmund married Alice Somerville. Alice was born in ~1350. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 4902345.  Alice Somerville was born in ~1350.
    Children:
    1. 2451172. Sir Edmund Willoughby was born in 1378 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England; died before 1448 in (Nottinghamshire, England).

  13. 4902348.  Baldwin Freville was born in ~1349 in Weoley Castle, Northfield, Worcestershire, England (son of Baldwin Freville and Ida Clinton); died on 30 Dec 1387 in Tamworth, Warwickshire, , England.

    Notes:

    Biography
    Sir Baldwin de Freville

    Baldwin de Freville, Knt., of Tamworth, Broughton, Harborough Magna, Middleton, Pinley (in Coventry), Shortley, and Stratford juxta Tamworth, Warwickshire, Yatesbury, Wiltshire, etc.[1]

    Parents: Baldwin de Freville, Knt., son and heir of Sir Baldwin de Freville by Elizabeth de Montfort, and Ida de Clinton, widow of Sir John le Strange, daughter of Sir John de Clinton, 2nd Lord Clinton, by Margery Corbet.[1]
    born about 1349 (aged 26 in 1375)[1]
    Wives
    Elizabeth Botetourt (married 1353, when still a child; she died before reaching maturity)
    Joyce Botetourt, sister of Elizabeth (his 1st wife), daughter of John Botetourt, 2nd Lord Botetourt, by his 2nd wife, Joyce, daughter of Sir William la Zouche Mortimer, 1st Lord Zouche of Richard's Castle
    married before 1368
    Children
    Baldwin and Joyce had one son:
    Baldwin de Freville
    Sir Baldwin de Freville died December 30, 1387. His widow, Joyce, married (2) before November 11, 1388 (as his 3rd wife) Sir Adam Peshale, who died October 26 1419; Joyce died August 12, 1420.[1]

    Sources
    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. I. page 460
    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. III page 38
    ? 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), Vol III, pp 37-38 FREVILLE #9, #10
    Richardson, Douglas: Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd edn. (2011), 4 vols, Volume 2, page 229, FREVILLE 7.

    end of bio

    Baldwin married Joyce Botetourt in 1370. Joyce was born in ~1348 in Weoley Castle, Northfield, Worcestershire, England; died on 12 Aug 1420 in Weston, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 4902349.  Joyce Botetourt was born in ~1348 in Weoley Castle, Northfield, Worcestershire, England; died on 12 Aug 1420 in Weston, Staffordshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 2451174. Sir Baldwin Freville was born in ~1368 in Woebley Castle, Northfield, Worcestershire, England; died on 4 Oct 1400 in Tamworth Castle, Warwickshire, England.

  15. 4902350.  Sir Stephen le Scrope, Knight, 2nd Baron Scrope of Masham was born in 1345-1351 in Masham, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Henry le Scrope, Knight, 1st Baron Scrope of Masham and Blanche de Norwich); died on 25 Jan 1404 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Scrope Chapel, York Minster, York, England.

    Notes:

    Stephen SCROPE (2° B. Scrope of Masham)

    Born: 1345/1351, Masham, Yorkshire, England

    Died: 25 Jan 1403/04, Taraham Hall, Masham, Yorkshire, England

    Father: Henry SCROPE (1° B. Scrope of Masham)

    Mother: Blanche De NORWICH

    Married: Margery De WELLES (B. Scrope of Masham) BEF 15 Dec 1376, North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England

    Children:

    1. Henry SCROPE (3° B. Scrope of Masham)

    2. John SCROPE (4° B. Scrope of Masham)

    3. Geoffrey SCROPE (Sir Knight)

    4. Maud SCROPE

    5. Dau. SCROPE

    6. Stephen SCROPE

    7. William SCROPE

    *

    Stephen le Scrope, Knight
    Also Known As: "Stephen l'Scrope", "Stephen"
    Birthdate: circa 1345
    Birthplace: Masham, Yorkshire, England
    Death: Died January 25, 1404 in Taraham Hall, Masham, Yorkshire, England
    Place of Burial: St Stephen's Chapel, Yorkshire, England
    Immediate Family:
    Son of Henry Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Masham and Joan Agnes le Scrope, Baroness
    Husband of Margery de Welles
    Father of Henry le Scrope, of Masham; Geofrey Scrope; Stephen le Scrope; Maud le Scrope; William le Scrope and 1 other
    Brother of Sir Geoffrey le Scrope; Isabella Plumpton, Lady of Plumpton; Jane (or Joan) Fitzhugh, Baroness FitzHugh; William le Scrope; Henry Scrope Jr and 2 others
    Half brother of Constance de Newsham and Eleanor MAUTEBY (Louvain)
    Managed by: Stanley Welsh Duke, Jr.
    Last Updated: June 2, 2015


    Stephen le Scrope

    Born: Abt 1345, Masham, North Riding, Yorkshire, England
    Father: Sir Henry le Scrope Knight
    Mother: Joan or Agnes
    Marriage: Margery de Welles 141
    Died: 25 Jan 1406, Masham, North Riding, Yorkshire, England about age 61 141
    Buried: Scrope Chapel in York Minster, Yorkshire, England 141
    Children include

    Sir John Scrope Knight. Married Elizabeth Chaworth

    From Cokayne's Complete Peerage, 2nd Edition, Vol. XI, p. 570

    Stephen le Scrope, Lord Scrope of Masham, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, born about 1345; served as an Esquire in the army before Paris, April 1360. He joined the crusading army raised by Peter of Lusignan, King of Cyprus, and was knighted by him on the taking of Alexandria, October 1365; served with John of Gaunt in Guienne, 1373. He was summoned to Parliament from 23 November 1392 to 1 January 1405/6; Commissioner de walliis et fossatis, Holderness, co. York, 30 November 1396; on the Commission of the Peace and Commissioner of Oyer and Terminer, co. York, East Riding, 10 March 1396/7, and 28 November 1399 to 15 December 1405; Liberty of Beverley, 1 August 1398; granted 100 marks per annum for life by Richard II, 7 July 1399. Commissioner of Array, co. York, East Riding, 18 December 1399; Commissioner to inform the King's lieges that the laws will be observed, co. York, 11 May 1402. Commissioner to settle disputes relating to Scottish prisoners taken at the battle of Homildon, 3 March 1402/3; Commissioner to levy the subsidy, co. York, East Riding, 24 March 1403/4, but discharged. He gave a power of attorney to receive seisin in the manors of Ecclesall, Upsall, &c., Purification, 2 February 1404/5.

    Stephen le Scrope married, before 15 December 1376, Margery, widow of John de Huntingfield, son and heir apparent of William de Huntingfield, Lord Huntingfield, probably a daughter of John de Welles, Lord Welles, by Maud, daughter of William de Ros, Lord Ros. He died 25 January 1405/6, and was buried in the Scrope Chapel in York Minster. His widow, who was admitted to the Gild of Corpus Christi, York, l416/17, died 29 May 1422.

    Spouse: Stephen LE SCROPE. Stephen LE SCROPE and Margery De Welles Baroness SCROPE were married before 15 Dec 1376 in Of, North Elmsall, Yorkshire, Eng.377

    Stephen Le SCROPE / Margaret de WELLES

    Links

    http://cybergata.com/roots/10046.htm
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Husband: Stephen Le SCROPE

    Born: 1345 at: of,Masham,Yorkshire,England

    Married: at:

    Died: 25 Jan 1404 at: Taraham Hall,Masham,Yorkshire,England

    Father: Henry Le SCROPE

    Mother: Joan Agnes SCROPE

    Notes: [2043]

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Wife: Margaret de WELLES

    Born: at: of,North Elmsall,Yorkshire,England

    Died: 29 May 1422 at:

    Father: John de WELLES

    Mother: Eleanor de MOWBRAY

    Notes: [1484]

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    CHILDREN

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Name: Henry Le SCROPE

    Born: ABT 1373 at: ,Masham,Yorkshire,England

    Died: 5 Aug 1415 at:

    Spouses:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Name: Geofrey Le SCROPE

    Born: ABT 1375 at: ,Masham,Yorkshire,England

    Died: 1418 at:

    Spouses:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Name: Stephen Le SCROPE

    Born: ABT 1377 at: ,Masham,Yorkshire,England

    Died: 5 Sep 1418 at:

    Spouses:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Name: John Le SCROPE [2045]

    Born: 1378 at: of,Masham,Yorkshire,England

    Married: at:

    Died: 15 Nov 1455 at:

    Spouses: Elizabeth CHAWORTH

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Name: Maud Le SCROPE

    Born: ABT 1384 at: ,Masham,Yorkshire,England

    Died: AFT 1418 at:

    Spouses:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Name: Miss Le SCROPE

    Born: ABT 1386 at: ,Masham,Yorkshire,England

    Died: 1401 at:

    Spouses:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Name: William Le SCROPE

    Born: 1394 at: ,Masham,Yorkshire,England

    Died: 12 May 1463 at:

    Spouses:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pedigree Chart for: Stephen Le SCROPE

    /--William Le SCROPE
    /--Geoffrey Le SCROPE
    | \--Constance de NEWSOM
    /--Henry Le SCROPE

    | | /--William de ROS

    | \--Ivetta de ROS

    | \--Eustace FITZHUGH

    |--Stephen Le SCROPE

    | /--

    | /--

    | | \--

    \--Joan Agnes SCROPE

    | /--
    \--
    \--

    Died:
    at Taraham Hall...

    Stephen married Lady Margery Welles, Baroness of Masham before 15 Dec 1376 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England. Margery (daughter of Sir John Welles, Knight, 4th Lord Welles and Maud de Ros, Lady Welles) died on 29 May 1422. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 4902351.  Lady Margery Welles, Baroness of Masham (daughter of Sir John Welles, Knight, 4th Lord Welles and Maud de Ros, Lady Welles); died on 29 May 1422.
    Children:
    1. Sir Henry le Scrope, Knight, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham was born in 0___ 1373 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; died on 5 Aug 1415.
    2. Sir Geoffrey Scrope, Knight was born in ~ 1375 in Masham, Yorkshire, England.
    3. Stephen Scrope was born in ~ 1377 in Masham, Yorkshire, England.
    4. Sir John Scrope, Knight, 4th Baron Scrope of Masham was born in 1378 in Upsall, Yorkshire, England; died on 15 Nov 1455; was buried in Scrope Chapel, York Minster, York, England.
    5. 2451175. Maud Scrope was born in ~ 1384 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; died after 1418 in England.
    6. William Scrope was born in 0___ 1394 in Masham, Yorkshire, England.

  17. 4902384.  Sir John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy, Knight of Knaith was born in ~1275 in Knaith, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire DN21, England; died on 30 May 1347 in Knaith, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire DN21, England; was buried in Gisborough Priory, Cleveland, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Lord Justice of Ireland
    • Alt Birth: 1280-1285, Knaith, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire DN21, England

    Notes:

    John DARCY (1° B. Darcy of Knaith)

    Born: BET 1280/85, probably Knaith, Lincolnshire, England

    Died: 30 May 1347, Knaith, Lincolnshire, England

    Buried: Gisborough Priory, Yorkshire, England

    Notes: styled le neveu and le cosyn, and (long afterwards) le piere, of Knaith, Kexby, and Upton, co. Lincoln, son and heir of Sir Roger Darcy, of Oldcotes and Styrrup, Notts. (who died before 12 May 1284), by Isabel, daughter of Sir William D'Aton, of West Ayton, Flanders, &c., 3 Oct, and with the King of Scots, 7 Oct 1337. Sheriff of Lancashire 1323. A proxy to sign the treaty with the Flemings, 10 Jun 1338. Appointed Justiciar of Ireland for life, 3 Mar 1339/40; as the King could not dispense with his continual attendance, a deputy was appointed, 16 Mar 1340/1: he resigned the office, 10 Feb 1343/4. Chamberlain to the King from 1341 to Sep 1346 or later. He accompanied the Earl of Northampton in his expedition to Brittany in Aug 1342. Appointed Constable of Nottingham Castle, 2 Mar 1343/4, and of the Tower of London, 12 Mar 1345/6, both for life. He was at the Battle of Crecy, and was one of those sent from before Calais, 8 Sep 1346, to announce the victory in Parl. He married firstly, Emmeline, daughter and heir of Walter Heron of Silkstone, co. York (son and heir apparent of Sir William Heron of Hadstone, Northumberland, and Notton, co. York), by Alice, daughter of Sir Nicholas De Hastinges, of Allerston, co. York, and Gissing, Norfolk. She was aged 7 1/2 years May 1297. He married secondly, 3 Jul 1329, at Maynooth, co. Kildare, Joan, widow of Thomas (FitzJohn), Earl of Kildare (who died 5 Apr 1328, at Maynooth, being then Justiciar), and 4th daughter of Richard De Burgh, Earl of Ulster, by Margaret, his wife. He died 30 May 1347, on which day he had received a pardon for all homicides, felonies, robberies, &c., for all oppressions by colour of any office he had held, for all trespasses of vert and venison, and of any consequent outlawries, and for all arrears and debts. His widow died 23 Apr 1359, and was buried, with her 1st husband, in the Church of the Friars Minors at Kildare
    Father: Roger DARCY

    Mother: Isabel D'ATON

    Married 1: Emeline HERON ABT 1308, Hedlestone, Northumberland, England

    Children:

    1. John DARCY (2° B. Darcy of Knaith)

    2. Aymer DARCY

    3. Roger DARCY
    4. Eleanor DARCY

    5. Robert DARCY

    6. Edward DARCY

    7. William DARCY

    8. Henry DARCY

    Married 2: Joan BURGH (B. Darcy of Knaith) 3 Jul 1329, Maynooth, Kildate, Ireland

    Children:

    2. Elizabeth DARCY (C. Ormonde)

    3. William DARCY (Sir Knight)

    end of biography

    Name John Darcy
    Suffix 1st Baron
    Born Abt 1275 of Knaith, Lincolnshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location
    Gender Male
    Died 23 Jun 1347
    Notes
    M L Call: The Royal Ancestry Bible Vol 2: 983
    Person ID I14251 penrose
    Last Modified 21 Jul 2015

    Father Norman Darcy, 2nd Baron, b. Abt 1235, 928:1263) of Nocton, Lincolnshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 1340 (Age ~ 105 years)
    Mother Margaret
    Married Abt 1256
    Family ID F10528 Group Sheet | Family Chart

    Father Roger Darcy, (Ld d'Arcy), b. Abt 1240, of Nocton, , Lincolnshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. Bef 2 Jun 1284 (Age ~ 44 years)
    Mother Isabelle de Aton, b. Abt 1257, of Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location
    Married Abt 1270 of Aton, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location
    Family ID F10529 Group Sheet | Family Chart

    Family 1 Emlyn Heron, b. 1291, of Hedleston, Northumberland, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. Bef 30 Sep 1323 (Age < 32 years)
    Children
    + 1. John Darcy, 2nd Baron, b. 1317, of Knaith, Lincolnshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. Abt 29 Mar 1356, , , Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 39 years)
    2. Roger Darcy
    3. Adomar Darcy
    Last Modified 22 Nov 2017
    Family ID F9129 Group Sheet | Family Chart

    Family 2 Joan de Burgh, b. Abt 1300, of Ulster, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 17 May 1359, Friars Church, Minors, Kildare, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 59 years)
    Married 27 Jul 1329 Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location
    Children
    + 1. Lady Elizabeth D'arcy, Countess of Ormonde, b. 13 Apr 1332, Platten, Co. Meath, Leinster Prov, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 24 Mar 1390, Kilkenny Castle, Leinster, Kildare, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 57 years)
    Last Modified 22 Nov 2017
    Family ID F10527

    end of profile

    John married Joan de Burgh on 3 Jul 1329 in Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. Joan (daughter of Sir Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Lady Margaret de Burgh, Countess of Ulster) was born in 1300 in Ulster, Donegal, Ireland; died on 17 May 1359 in Kildare, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  18. 4902385.  Joan de Burgh was born in 1300 in Ulster, Donegal, Ireland (daughter of Sir Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and Lady Margaret de Burgh, Countess of Ulster); died on 17 May 1359 in Kildare, Ireland.
    Children:
    1. 2451192. Henry Darcy was born in 1320 in Knaith, Lincolnshire, England; died after 1365.
    2. Lady Elizabeth Darcy, Countess of Ormonde was born on 13 Apr 1332 in County Meath, Ireland; died on 24 Mar 1389 in Kilkenny Castle, Leinster, Kildare, Ireland.

  19. 4902688.  John Wentworth was born in ~1308 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1413.

    John married Jane Tyas. Jane (daughter of Richard Tyas and Alice Tankersley) was born in ~1300 in Burghwallis, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  20. 4902689.  Jane Tyas was born in ~1300 in Burghwallis, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Richard Tyas and Alice Tankersley).
    Children:
    1. 2451344. John Wentworth was born in ~1340 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England; died after 1413 in North Elmsall, Yorkshire, England.

  21. 4902692.  Sir John Beaumont, KG, 4th Baron Beaumont was born in 1361 in Folkington, Lincolnshire, England (son of Sir Henry Beaumont, 3rd Baron Beaumont and Lady Margaret de Vere, Baroness de Vere); died on 9 Sep 1396 in Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; was buried in Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Admiral of the North
    • Alt Birth: 1361, Brabant, Meuse, Lorraine, France

    Notes:

    About John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont
    "John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont KG (1361–1396) served in the Hundred Years' War against the partisans of Pope Clement VII."

    ================================================
    Links:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Beaumont,_4th_Baron_Beaumont

    http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p511.htm#i15366

    http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=100292006

    http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I7672&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous

    http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I935&tree=Nixon

    http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I1967&tree=PagetHeraldicBaronag

    http://www.thepeerage.com/p2479.htm

    ================================================
    Citations / Sources:

    [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 61. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.

    [S8] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 228. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.

    [S25] #798 The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry, Watney, Vernon James, (4 volumes. Oxford: John Johnson, 1928), FHL book Q 929.242 W159w; FHL microfilm 1696491 it., vol. 1 p. 77, 120.

    [S20] Magna Carta Ancestry: A study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Richardson, Douglas, (Kimball G. Everingham, editor. 2nd edition, 2011), vol. 1 p. 159.

    _____________________
    'Sir John Beaumont, 4th Lord Beaumont, Admiral of the North, Constable of Dover Castle, Warden of the Cinque Ports, Ambassador to France1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
    'M, #15366, b. 1361, d. 9 September 1396
    Father Sir Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont2,9,10,11 b. 1340, d. 13 Jun 1369
    Mother Margaret de Vere2,9,10,11 b. b 1336, d. 15 Jun 1398
    ' Sir John Beaumont, 4th Lord Beaumont, Admiral of the North, Constable of Dover Castle, Warden of the Cinque Ports, Ambassador to France was born in 1361 at of Folkingham & Barton on Humber, Lincolnshire, England; Age 8 in 1369.2,3 He married Katherine de Everingham, daughter of Sir Adam de Everingham, 2nd Lord Everingham and Joan Deiville, circa 1379; They had 4 sons (Sir Henry, 5th Lord Beaumont; John; Sir Thomas; & Richard) and 4 daughters (Joan; Elizabeth, wife of Sir William Botreaux; Eleanor, a nun at Amesbury; & Margaret, a nun at Dartford).2,3,4,5,7,8,12 Sir John Beaumont, 4th Lord Beaumont, Admiral of the North, Constable of Dover Castle, Warden of the Cinque Ports, Ambassador to France left a will on 8 September 1396.3 He died on 9 September 1396 at Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; Buried at Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire.2,3 His estate was probated on 26 October 1396.3
    'Family Katherine de Everingham d. c 1 Feb 1427
    Children
    Sir Henry Beaumont, 5th Lord Beaumont+13,3,12 b. 11 May 1380, d. 15 Jun 1413
    Elizabeth Beaumont+13,14,3,4,6,7,12 b. c 1389, d. bt 1426 - 1458
    Sir Thomas Beaumont, Lord Basquerville+ b. c 1389, d. 1475
    Citations
    1.[S4119] Unknown author, Europaische Stammtafeln by Isenburg, chart 685, Vol. 3; The Complete Peerage, by Cokayne, Vol. II, p. 61; Ancestral Roots of 60 Colonists, p. 23; Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists, by David Faris, p. 187.
    2.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 85.
    3.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 159-160.
    4.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 429.
    5.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 42.
    6.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 140.
    7.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 151.
    8.[S6] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 3.
    9.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 158-159.
    10.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 40-41.
    11.[S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 310-312.
    12.[S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 313.
    13.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 85-86.
    14.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 503.
    From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p511.htm#i15366
    _________________________

    John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont
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    John Beaumont,
    4th Baron Beaumont
    GarterStallPlate JohnBeaumont 4thBaronBeaumont KG.xcf
    Garter stall plate of John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont. Beaumont quartering Comyn
    Born 1361
    Died 1396
    Allegiance England
    Commands held Admiral of the North

    Arms of Beaumont: Azure semâee of fleurs-de-lis, a lion rampant or [1]
    John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont KG (1361–1396) was an English military commander and Admiral who served in the Hundred Years' War against the partisans of Pope Clement VII.


    Contents
    1 Origins
    2 Career
    3 Marriage
    4 References
    Origins
    Beaumont was born in 1361[2] in the Duchy of Brabant, the only son of Henry Beaumont, 3rd Baron Beaumont (1340–1369), by his wife Margaret, daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford, by his wife Maud de Badlesmere. His paternal grandparents were John Beaumont, 2nd Baron Beaumont (aft. 1317–1342) and Eleanor of Lancaster (1318–1372), the fifth daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (c. 1281–1345).

    Career
    He was knighted by King Edward III. He was appointed Admiral of the North from 20 May 1388–22 June 1389 jointly with Sir John Roches from 23 June until to 22 March 1390 he held the office solely, 1389 he was briefly Warden of the West March. In 1392 was appointed Constable of Dover Castle and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. He was created a Knight of the Garter and was one of the Embassy to France to demand Princess Isabel in marriage for the King.

    Marriage

    Effigy presumed that of Elizabeth Beaumont, daughter of John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont. She became the 1st wife of William de Botreaux, 3rd Baron Botreaux. North Cadbury Church, Somerset

    Heraldic escutcheon incised on tombstone of Reginald de Botreaux (d.1420), died young, whose mother was Elizabeth Beaumont, daughter of John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont. Aller Church, Somerset. It shows the impaled arms of his parents: Baron: Argent, a griffin segreant gules armed azure (Botreaux); Femme: Azure seme of fleurs-de-lis a lion rampant or (Beaumont)
    In 1389 he married Catherine Everingham (1367–1426/8), daughter and heiress of Sir Thomas Everingham of Laxton, Nottinghamshire.[3] They had the five children:[4]

    Henry Beaumont, 5th Baron Beaumont (d.1413), eldest son and heir, who married Elizabeth Willoughby, daughter of William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (c.1370–1409), by whom he had issue John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont KG, the first ever viscount created in England.
    Richard Beaumont, 2nd son.
    Sir Thomas Beaumont, Lord of Bacqueville in France, 3rd son, who married Philippa Marward, daughter of Thomas Marward of Quartermarshe, Leicestershire. From this union descended the Beaumonts of Gracedieu in Leicestershire, the Beaumonts of Gittisham, near Honiton in Devon (inherited "for the sake of the name"[5] from the also ancient but unrelated family of Beaumont of Shirwell in North Devon) and the Beaumonts of Coleorton in Leicestershire, which latter were the ancestors of the Beaumont baronets.
    Eleanora Beaumont, a nun at Amesbury Abbey.
    Elizabeth (or Cecilia[6]) Beaumont, married, as his first wife, William de Botreaux, 3rd Baron Botreaux(1389–1462), whose sole heiress was his daughter Margaret Botreaux who married Robert Hungerford, 2nd Baron Hungerford.
    References
    Debrett's Peerage, 1968, Beaumont baronets, p.59
    Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, 1st series, Vol. 12, No. 321, page 291 records that on 3 August 1369 the jurors at an inquisition held at Whitwick, Leicestershire, into his father's estates testified that John, the son and heir, was aged 8 years in the previous March.
    Vivian, Visitation of Devon, 1895, p.63
    Vivian, Visitation of Devon, 1895, p.63
    Tristram Risdon, Survey of Devon
    Vivian, Visitation of Devon, 1895, p.63

    end of this biography

    John married Lady Katherine de Everingham, Baroness Beaumont in 1389. Katherine (daughter of Sir Adam de Everingham, 2nd Lord Everingham and Joan Deville) was born in ~1365 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England; died in 1425-1428 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  22. 4902693.  Lady Katherine de Everingham, Baroness Beaumont was born in ~1365 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England (daughter of Sir Adam de Everingham, 2nd Lord Everingham and Joan Deville); died in 1425-1428 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England.

    Notes:

    About Katherine de Everingham, Baroness Beaumont
    [http://www.thepeerage.com/p2479.htm#i24785]


    She married Sir John de Beaumont, 4th Lord Beaumont, son of Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont and Margaret de Vere.1

    She died in 1426.1

    Her married name became Beaumont.1
    Children of Catherine Everingham and Sir John de Beaumont, 4th Lord Beaumont

    Elizabeth Beaumont+2 d. a 20 Jul 1415
    Sir Thomas Beaumont, Seigneur of Basqueville+2 d. 1457
    Richard Beaumont2
    Eleanor Beaumont2
    Margaret Beaumont2
    Sir Henry Beaumont, 5th Lord Beaumont+1 b. c 1380, d. Jun 1413
    Citations

    [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 61. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.

    [S8] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 228. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.

    Katherine Everingham was born about 1365, lived in Laxton,Nottinghamshire,England and died in 1426 .

    Katherine married John de Beaumont about 1379. John was born in 1361. He was the son of Henry de Beaumont and Margaret de Vere. He died on 9 Sep 1396 in Stirling,Stirlingshire,Scotland . -------------------- John de Beaumont 4th Lord Beaumont (Henry de Beaumont 3rd Lord Beaumont5, John de Beaumont 2nd Lord Beaumont4, Henry Beaumont 1st Earl of Buchan3, Agnes Vicomtesse de Beaumont2, Raoul VIII Vicomte de Beaumont1) was born ABT 1361, and died 09 SEP 1396 in Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland. He was buried in Sempringham, Lincolnshire, England.

    He married Catherine Everingham, daughter of Thomas Everingham (Deditor's note: NOT Correct, her father was Adam). She died 1426.

    http://thepeerage.com/p2479.htm

    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=thepeerage&id=I24785

    *

    Children:
    1. 2451346. Richard Beaumont, Esguire was born in Whitley Hall, Yorkshire, England; died in 1424 in Whitley, Yorkshire, England.

  23. 4902696.  Sir Walter de Calverley, Sr., Knight was born in ~ 1311 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John de Calverley and Joanna Warde); died before 18 Dec 1404 in (Calverley, Yorkshire, England).

    Notes:

    Seventh Generation


    27. Walter DE CALVERLEY 211 (John DE ((Sir)) 6, John DE 5, William SCOT Of ((Sir)) 4, Roger SCOT Of ((Sir)) 3, Walter SCOT Of 2, John SCOT Of 1) was born circa 1311 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1376 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 Walter married Margery DE DINELEY,211 daughter of John DE DINELEY Esq and Wife of John DE (DINELEY) UNKNOWN, circa 1328 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 Margery was born circa 1310 in Downham, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211

    Children from this marriage were:


    33. i. John 'Le Fitz_Walter Scot' DE CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1328 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died before 1346.211 John married Agnes (CALVERLEY) UNKNOWN circa 1350. Agnes was born circa 1330.

    34. ii. (Sir) William CALVERLEY 211 was born circa 1335 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died after 1376 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211 William married Eleanor THORNHILL,211 daughter of (Sir) John DE THORNHILL and Wife of John DE (THORNHILL) UNKNOWN, circa 1360 in Prob Yorkshire, England.211 Eleanor was born circa 1335 in Thornhill, West Riding, Yorkshire, England 211 and died of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England.211

    35. iii. Walter CALVERLEY 26 211 216 was born circa 1341 in Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 216 and died 10 Oct 1404 of Calverley, North Riding, Yorkshire, England 26 211 216 at age 63.

    Walter married Margery de Dineley in ~ 1328 in (Calverley, Yorkshire, England). Margery (daughter of John de Dineley and unnamed spouse) was born in ~ 1310 in Downham, Yorkshire, England; died in Calverley, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  24. 4902697.  Margery de Dineley was born in ~ 1310 in Downham, Yorkshire, England (daughter of John de Dineley and unnamed spouse); died in Calverley, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 2451348. Sir Walter Scott de Calverley, Jr., Knight was born in ~ 1341 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England; died on 10 Oct 1404 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England.

  25. 4902698.  Sir John Bigod, Knight was born in ~ 1334 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Roger Bigod, Knight and Joan LNU); died on 13 Nov 1388 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England; was buried in All Saints Church, Settrington, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Yorkshire

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Settrington is a village and civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England, about 3 miles (5 km) east of Malton.

    Map & history ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settrington

    Buried:
    Photos of All Saints Church ... https://www.google.com/search?q=All+Saints+church,+Settrington,+Yorkshire,+England&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=815&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwju5_D3sYvKAhXHSyYKHevIDtoQsAQIKA&dpr=1

    John married Lady Amy Settrington in ~ 1369 in (Settrington, Yorkshire, England). Amy was born in 0___ 1339 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1420 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 4902699.  Lady Amy Settrington was born in 0___ 1339 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1420 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 2451349. Joanna Bigod was born in 1370-1375 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England; died before 1423 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England.

  27. 4902700.  Sir John Markenfield, Knight was born in 1340-1343 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Andrew Markenfield and Margery de Middleton); died before 1398 in (Markenfield Hall) Ripon, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Ripon Cathedral, Ripon, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    History:

    The much-discussed badge on his collar probably indicates loyalty to Richard II (whose royal badge was a white hart couchant lodged (i.e. fenced in), crowned and chained). The Markenfields were quite good at picking the losing side.

    The story of Markenfield Hall is one of the saddest and most romantic in English history. Deeply intertwined with the fortunes of nearby Fountains Abbey, this great house was one of the most important centres of the Rising of the North in 1569, which was the cause of its tragic downfall. A recent archaeological survey has established that the Great Hall is older than the other buildings around the Courtyard. It was probably built about 1280 and was free standing. Thirty years later Canon John de Markenfield completed the building, when a licence to crenellate (fortify) it was granted to him by King Edward II in 1310. John de Markenfield held high office under the King, and his family inter-married with the greatest ruling houses of the North.

    They fought for the King at Agincourt, Bosworth and Flodden while increasing their wealth and national standing, but this powerful family was brought to its tragic end by their leadership of the Rising in 1569. This was the rebellion which, following the Dissolution of the Monasteries 30 years before in the reign of King Henry VIII, was launched by many nobles and ordinary working people of Yorkshire, Durham, Northumberland and Westmoreland. Its object was the replacement of Queen Elizabeth I by Catholic Mary Queen of Scots and thus, in the north at least, to maintain freedom to practice their Catholic faith and defy the attempt of the state to suppress it in favour of Protestantism.

    The Rising was put down with great savagery. Over 200 who took part were hanged, drawn and quartered. The Markenfield family was forced to flee abroad and the house was confiscated for high treason. The Hall became a tenanted farmhouse; its 250 years as the home of a great Yorkshire family were over. For two centuries Markenfield was largely neglected and forgotten by its absentee landlords. Then in 1761 it was bought by Sir Fletcher Norton, the First Lord Grantley, a direct descendent of the Sir Thomas Markenfield who had led the 1569 Rising. The Hall's fortunes started to improve. The Grantley family still owns it and in the 1980s embarked on a programme of restoration, which is almost complete. The house built by John de Markenfield seven centuries ago is now a much loved family home once again, and still remains one of the only completely moated manor houses left in England

    Showing 7 people
    Son of Sir Andro/Andrew Markenfield and NN Markenfield
    Husband of NN Miniott and Dionysia nn
    Father of Sir Thomas Markenfeld

    end of biography

    Some Fabulous Pedigrees

    John Markenfield, Sir
    Male 1343 - 1409 (66 years)

    Name John Markenfield
    Suffix Sir
    Born 1343 Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location
    Gender Male
    Died 1409 Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location
    Buried Rypon Find all individuals with events at this location
    Notes
    M L Call: The Royal Ancestry Bible Vol 3: 3309 shows Thomas
    The Visitation of Yorkshire p.196 shows John
    Person ID I15370 penrose
    Last Modified 27 Jun 2016

    Father Sir. Andrew de Markenfield, b. 1310, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 1357, York, , North Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 47 years)
    Mother Margery de Middleton, b. 1325, Ripon, , North Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 1409, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 84 years)
    Married 1340 Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location
    Family ID F11347 Group Sheet | Family Chart

    Family 1 Dionisia Mynyot, b. 1340, d. 1409 (Age 69 years)
    Children
    + 1. Sir Thomas Markenfield, b. Abt 1372, Markenfeld Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 1415, Ripon, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 43 years)
    Last Modified 8 Nov 2017
    Family ID F11356 Group Sheet | Family Chart

    Family 2 Joan Mynyot Carlton de Moels, b. 1343, Carlton, Selby, North Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 1410, Givendale in Allerston, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 67 years)
    Married Abt 1366 Markingfield, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location
    Notes
    ~SEALING_SPOUSE: Also shown as SealSp 2 Feb 1993, BOISE.
    Children
    + 1. Sir Thomas Markenfield, b. Abt 1372, Markenfeld Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 1415, Ripon, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 43 years)
    2. John Markinfield, b. 1382, Markenfield, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location, d. 1409, Ripon, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 27 years)
    Last Modified 8 Nov 2017
    Family ID F11357 Group Sheet | Family Chart


    This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding ©, v. 11.0.1, written by Darrin Lythgoe 2001-2017.

    Buried:
    The effigy to Sir Thomas Markenfield is very beautiful, well-preserved and highly detailed.

    Some strange features set this effigy apart from other contemporary effigies: e.g. his collar, which shows a couchant stag within an elaborate fence round a little field. Numerous learned papers have been written to prove this was a badge marking his adherence to the House of Lancaster, but others think it is simply a play on his name: Mark-in-Field (a ‘mark’ being your quarry in a hunt).

    Another strange feature is what seems to be a sash or bend showing the Markenfield arms, worn over his 'alwhite' armour (complete plate-armour). Usually heraldic arms were depicted on the jupon (a very tight surcoat). But since the Markenfield arms are "argent, on a bend sable three besants", the field of "argent" would be represented by his shining plate-armour, very much resembling silver/argent.

    His armour is beautifully decorated: tiny borders of hearts can be seen around the edges of his breastplate, bascinet and spaulders (the lames protecting his shoulders).
    Note the finial decorating the front edge of the bascinet.

    I like this effigy very much. Pity that Sir Thomas lost his arms though ;)

    A big thank you to John Arblaster for taking the pictures.

    View photostream ... https://www.flickr.com/photos/roelipilami/4920735881/in/photostream/

    John married Joan Minot. Joan was born in ~1366 in Carlton, Selby, North Yorkshire, England; died in 1410 in Givendale, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  28. 4902701.  Joan Minot was born in ~1366 in Carlton, Selby, North Yorkshire, England; died in 1410 in Givendale, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~ 1345, Carlton Miniott, North Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Her father may be John Miniott ... In the early 14th century the lands were purchased by a John Miniott from whom the village now gets its suffix.

    Alt Birth:
    Carlton Miniott, formerly Carlton Islebeck is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England, on the A61 road to the immediate west of Thirsk, 25 miles (40 km) north of York. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 926, increasing to 990 at the 2011 census.

    The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Carlton, as is the place-name Islebeck that has been associated with the village.[2] The land was in the possession of Orm, son of Gamal at that time and passed on to Hugh, son of Baldric. It eventually became the property of the Barons de Mowbray. In the early 14th century the lands were purchased by a John Miniott from whom the village now gets its suffix.[3] By the early 15th century the manor had passed out of the Miniott family to the Markenfield and Pigot families. Thereafter, the manor was further divided and passed through other families such as Metcalfe, Folkingham, Hussey, Lamplugh, Clough and Bell.

    Children:
    1. 2451350. Sir Thomas Markenfield, Knight was born in ~ 1365 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died in ~ 1415 in (North Yorkshire) England.

  29. 4902702.  Henry Sothill was born in 1360 in Soothill, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died on 5 May 1404 in (Yorkshire, England).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1428

    Henry married Jane Fitzwilliam. Jane (daughter of Sir William Fitzwilliam, Knight and Maude de Cromwell) was born in ~ 1376 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  30. 4902703.  Jane Fitzwilliam was born in ~ 1376 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England (daughter of Sir William Fitzwilliam, Knight and Maude de Cromwell).
    Children:
    1. 2451351. Beatrice Sothill was born in 1375-1385 in Batley, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1430 in Givendale, Ripon, Harrogate, Yorkshire, England.
    2. Henry Sothill was born in 1392 in Stokerstone, Suffolk, England; died on 4 May 1404.

  31. 4902712.  Henry Savile, (IV) Esquire was born in ~1355 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John Savile, MP, Knight and Isabel de Eland); died in 1412 in (Thornhill, West Yorkshire) England.

    Notes:

    Henry Savile Esq.
    Born about 1355 in West Riding, Yorkshire
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Son of John Savile Knt. and Isabel (Eland) Savile
    Brother of John Savile
    Husband of Elizabeth (Thornhill) Savile — married about 1381 in Thornhill,West Riding,Yorkshire,England [uncertain]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Thomas (Saville) Savile Knt. and Henry Savile Esq.
    Died 1412 in England

    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson Find Relationship private message [send private message] and Bob Fields Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Savile-109 created 18 Sep 2013 | Last modified 2 Nov 2017
    This page has been accessed 2,615 times.
    Biography
    Son of Sir John Savile and Isabel Elland. Married Elizabeth, daughter and heir of Simon Thornhill. By this marriage, he possessed the manor of Thornhill.[1][2][3][4][5]


    Children:[2][4][5]

    Thomas, m. Margaret Pilkington[6]
    Henry, m. Eleanor Copley[7]
    Sources
    ? Yorkshire, p. 5
    ? 2.0 2.1 Baines, p. 620
    ? U.K. National Archives Disovery DD/SR/28/1/35, 14 Rich II [1390-91], Description available at http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/4ca14ddb-5e37-460e-aad5-28efed3abe64. Held by Nottinghamshire Archives.
    ? 4.0 4.1 Kimber, p. 68
    ? 5.0 5.1 Clay, p. 189
    ? Richardson, Vol. 1, p. 560 and Vol. III, p. 144
    ? Yorkshire, p. 6
    Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 1920. Yorkshire Archaeological Journal. Vol. 25. [Place of publication not identified]: Author.
    Baines, Edward. 1836. History of the county palatine and duchy of Lancaster. Vol. 2. London: Fisher, Son & Co. (Also Google Books)
    Clay, John William. The Extinct and Dormant Peerages of the Northern Counties of England. London: J. Nisbet & Co, 1913.
    Flower, William. 1881. The visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564. Harleian Society. ed. Norcliffe, Charles Best.
    Kimber, Edward, and Richard Johnson. The Baronetage Of England. Vol. I. London: Woodfall [u.a.], 1771.
    Richardson, Douglas, and Kimball G. Everingham. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. 5 volumes (Salt Lake City, Utah: Douglas Richardson, 2013)

    end of this profile

    IV. HENRY SAVILE, ESQ., of Elland and of Thornhill, by his marriage; died 1412 (Hunter); mar. Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Simon, son and heir of Sir Brian Thornhill, Knt., of Thornhill. They had issue -

    Sir THOMAS (V).

    1 In the same Chantry Surveys, p. 292, Sir John Savile is said to have founded a chantry at Thornhill with rents of lands "in Brigehowse by will xmo Decembris, Edward iiij, xxmo." This is not in, nor agrees with, he above will.
    2 Mr. E. W. Crossley found this long Latin will at York, and copied it in Halifax Wills, ii, 216, but nothing further relating to the Savile family is in his extract.

    5
    Henry, mar. Eleanor, daughter of Thomas Copley, Esq., of Copley (A quo the Saviles of Copley, Hullinedge, Newhall, Methley, etc.).

    end of this profile

    Henry married Elizabeth Thornhill in ~1381 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Simon Thornhill and unnamed spouse) was born in ~1360 in Thornhill Hall, Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England; died in ~1437 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  32. 4902713.  Elizabeth Thornhill was born in ~1360 in Thornhill Hall, Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England (daughter of Simon Thornhill and unnamed spouse); died in ~1437 in England.

    Notes:

    Married:
    ...Elizabeth Thornhill, the only child of Simon Thornhill, married Sir Henry Savile...

    Children:
    1. 2451356. Sir Thomas Savile, (V) Knight was born in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England.

  33. 4902714.  Sir John Pilkington, Knight was born in 0___ 1364 in Brixworth, Northamptonshire, England; died on 16 Feb 1421 in Brixworth, Northamptonshire, England.

    Notes:

    About Sir John Pilkington, Knight

    Lord of, Pilkington, & Bury, fought at, Agincourt. Roger's son Sir John Pilkington (d. 1421) was granted custody of the manors of Prestwich and Alkrington.

    He married Margaret (d. 1436), heir of John Verdon of Brixworth, Northamptonshire, soon after the death of her first husband, Hugh Bradshaw of Leigh. Margaret's son from her first marriage, William Bradshaw, died in 1415, leaving a daughter, Elizabeth.

    In 1430 Margaret settled the manors of her inheritance which included Stagenhoe in Hertfordshire, Clipston, Northamptonshire and Brixworth in Northamptonshire, and Bressingham in Norfolk, on her Pilkington sons, John, Edmund (d. about 1451), and Robert (d. 1457).

    Links:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilkington_of_Lancashire
    http://thepeerage.com/p51240.htm

    end

    John married Lady Margaret de Verdun, 2nd Baroness de Verdon. Margaret was born in 0___ 1362 in Brixworth, Northamptonshire, Englan; died on 24 Nov 1436 in Pilkington, Lancashire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  34. 4902715.  Lady Margaret de Verdun, 2nd Baroness de Verdon was born in 0___ 1362 in Brixworth, Northamptonshire, Englan; died on 24 Nov 1436 in Pilkington, Lancashire, England.

    Notes:

    About Margaret Pinkington, 2nd Baroness de Verdon
    Margaret, 2nd Baroness de VERDON

    Birth: ABT 1362 in Brixworth, Northamptonshire, England
    Death: 24 NOV 1436
    Parents: Edmond Verdon, Joan
    Married: Hugh de Bradshagh, Sir John Pilkington, Knt.
    from gwenbj's Rootsweb database

    Sir John Pilkington, Knt., and his wife Margaret (Verdon) Bradshagh) (IPM 1439), daughter of Sir John Verdon, Knt. Sir John de Verdon (or Verdun) of Brisingham, Norfolk, and Brixworth, co. Northampton, son of Thomas de Verdon of the same, was b. ca. 1300 (age 16 years on 24 Jun 1316), and d. ca. 1346. By his first wife, Maud, he was father of Margaret (Verdon) (Bradshagh) Pilkington. Sir William Harington's sister Margaret married Sir Thomas Pilkington, slain 1437. [Ancestral Roots line 34-36]

    Note: The AR account above is wrong in several ways, see below.

    Her son by her 1st mariage was b. c1378, and in her 2nd marriage to John Pilkington, dated 1383 she had, according to Burke's Peerage, p. 1924, the following children:

    1) John (Sir), b. c 1394. (the eldest son, but daughters may have been born earlier)
    2) Edmund.
    3) Robert, b. c 1398.
    4) Henry, d. young.
    5) Roger, dsp.
    1) Katherine.
    2) Elizabeth.
    3) Margaret.
    4) Hannah.
    Sources

    Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 34-35, 34-36, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
    Croston, James, County Families of Lancashire and Cheshire (Manchester: J. Heywood, 1887.), p. 259, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.725 C951.
    Pilkington, John, History of the Pilkington Family of Lancashire (Liverpool: J. Pilkington, 1912.), pp. 45, 296, Family History Library, 929.242 P646p.
    Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 12 (2): 245, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.721 C682.
    Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 385, Family History Library, 942 D5rdm.
    Links

    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I04250
    (The) history of the Lancashire family of Pilkington and its branches from ... By John Pilkington Pg.17

    "Margaret, the wife of Sir John, died 28th April, 1436, as shown by the Inquisition post mortem for co. Suffolk, dated 21st February, 15 Henry VI ; and, as already stated, the date of Sir John's death was 8th March, 1421. They had issue nine children.

    1. Sir John, of whom we shall treat shortly as

    descent VIII, but who died without issue, and was

    succeeded by his nephew Sir Thomas, the eldest

    son of Sir John's brother Edmund.

    2. Edmund, to whom reference is made later as

    descent VIIIa, on page 23.

    3. A son, who is said to have died young. 20

    4. Roger, who had no issue.

    5. Robert, whose eldest son was Sir John, of

    Wakefield (treated of on page 29), from whom

    the Yorkshire branch trace their descent, though

    through a natural son of Sir John. Robert is named in fine levied 8 Henry VI (1430). He and his sons are referred to in Appendix K.

    6. Elizabeth, who married Sir William Atherton,

    her father's ward, and had issue.

    7. Margaret, who married, first, Nicholas Griffin,

    who died 15 Hen. VI (1437) leaving five sons ; and,

    secondly, Sir Thomas Savile [Savell] of Howley

    and Thornhill, knight of the shire for co. York, in

    1442, by whom there were four children. Her

    daughter, Anna Savile, married Sir John Butler,

    knight, of Bewsey, Baron of Warrington, who was murdered, it is said, out of revenge, at the instiga-

    tion of Thomas Stanley, first Earl of Derby.

    8. Hannah, who married Sir Francis Bernard,

    of Acorn Bank, Westmoreland, ancestor of the

    Earl of Bandon.

    9. Katherine, who married Sir Henry Scaris-

    brick, of Scarisbrick, near Ormskirk, who fought

    at Agincourt, along with his father-in-law and

    brother-in-law, [33rd Report of Deputy Keeper, p. 33].

    They had a son, Henry, and three daughters."

    -------------------------------

    Margaret (Verdun) Pilkington's Profile Family Tree & Genealogy Tools Margaret Pilkington formerly Verdun aka Bradshagh Born [date unknown] in Brixworth,,Northamptonshire,England Daughter of Edmund Verdun and [mother unknown] [sibling(s) unknown] Wife of Hugh Bradshagh — married 1377 in Westleigh,,Lancashire,England Wife of John Pilkington — married before August 26, 1383 [location unknown] Mother of William Bradshagh, Margaret (Pilkington) Saville, Edmund Pilkington Esq and Robert Pilkington Died November 24, 1436 in England

    http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Verdun-10

    end

    Children:
    1. 2451357. Margaret Pilkington was born in Pilkington, Lancashire, England; died in ~ 1445 in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England.

  35. 4902716.  Sir William Gascoigne, VIII, KnightSir William Gascoigne, VIII, Knight was born in ~ 1350 in Gawthorpe, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir William Gascoigne, VII, Knight and Margaret Agnes Franke); died on 17 Dec 1419 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Lord Chief Justice of England

    Notes:

    About Sir William Gascoigne, Lord Chief Justice

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Gascoigne

    Sir William Gascoigne (c. 1350 - December 17, 1419) was Chief Justice of England during the reign of King Henry IV. His reputation is that of a great lawyer who in times of doubt and danger asserted the principle that the head of state is subject to law, and that the traditional practice of public officers, or the expressed voice of the nation in parliament, and not the will of the monarch or any part of the legislature, must guide the tribunals of the country.

    He was a descendant of an ancient Yorkshire family. The date of his birth is uncertain, and though he is said to have studied at the University of Cambridge his name is not found in any university or college records.[1] It appears from the year-books that he practised as an advocate in the reigns of Edward III and Richard II. When Henry of Lancaster was banished by Richard II, Gascoigne was appointed one of his attorneys, and soon after Henry's accession to the throne was made chief justice of the court of King's Bench. After the suppression of the rising in the north in 1405, Henry eagerly pressed the chief justice to pronounce sentence upon Lord Scrope, the Archbishop of York, and the Earl Marshal Thomas Mowbray, who had been implicated in the revolt. This he absolutely refused to do, asserting the right of the prisoners to be tried by their peers. Although both were later executed, the chief justice had no part in this. It has been doubted whether Gascoigne could have displayed such independence of action without prompt punishment or removal from office.

    The popular tale of his committing the Prince of Wales (the future Henry V) to prison must also be regarded as unauthentic, though it is both picturesque and characteristic. It is said that the judge had directed the punishment of one of the prince's riotous companions, and the prince, who was present and enraged at the sentence, struck or grossly insulted the judge. Gascoigne immediately committed him to prison, and gave the prince a dressing-down that caused him to acknowledge the justice of the sentence. The king is said to have approved of the act, but it appears that Gascoigne was removed from his post or resigned soon after the accession of Henry V. He died in 1419, and was buried in All Saints' Church, the parish church of Harewood in Yorkshire. Some biographies of the judge have stated that he died in 1412, but this is disproved by Edward Foss in his Lives of the Judges. Although it is clear that Gascoigne did not hold office long under Henry V, it is not impossible that the scene in the fifth act of Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 2, (in which Henry V is crowned king, and assures Gascoigne that he shall continue to hold his post), could have some historical basis, and that the judge's resignation shortly thereafter was voluntary.

    References

    1.^ Gascoigne, Sir William in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    thePeerage.com

    William Gascoigne1

    b. circa 1335, d. 17 December 1419

    Last Edited=17 Aug 2005

    William Gascoigne was born circa 1335 at Gawthorpe, Yorkshire, England.1 He was the son of William Gascoigne and Agnes Franke.1 He married Elizabeth Mowbray, daughter of Alexander Mowbray and Elizabeth Musters.1 He died on 17 December 1419 at Harewood, Yorkshire, England.1
    Child of William Gascoigne and Elizabeth Mowbray

    * William Gascoigne+1 b. c 1366, d. 28 Mar 1422
    Citations

    1. [S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Glanville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 2005.
    -------------------------------------

    This book lists his death as 17 Dec. 1413

    Lives of eminent and illustrious Englishmen: from Alfred the Great ..., Volume 1 By George Godfrey Cunningham Pg.361-362

    http://bit.ly/1tBAbEo
    -----------------------------------

    --------------------

    1.ID: I045802
    2.Name: William Gaskin , X ;[SIR KNIGHT]
    3.Sex: M
    4.ALIA: William /Gascoigne/, X ;[SIR KNIGHT]
    5.Birth: ABT 1333 in Cardington, Bedford, England
    6.Death: 17 DEC 1419 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England
    Father: William Gaskin , IX ;[SIR KNIGHT] b: 1293 in Of, Gawthorpe, Yorkshire, England

    Mother: Margaret Agnes Franke b: ABT 1312 in Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England

    Marriage 1 Elizabeth de Mowbray b: ABT 1340

    * Married:

    Children

    1. William Gaskin , XI ;[SIR KNIGHT] b: ABT 1366 in Prob., Harwood, Yorkshire, England
    2. Anne Or Agnes Gascoigne b: ABT 1389 in Of, Gawthorpe, Yorkshire, England
    Marriage 2 Anne Lysley b: ABT 1337 in Gawthorpe, Bishop Wilton, East Riding, Yorkshire, Eng

    * Married: ABT 1352 in Harewood, West Riding, Yorkshire, England

    Children

    1. James Gascoigne b: ABT 1353 in Of, Cardington, Bedfordshire, England
    Marriage 3 Joan de Pickering b: ABT 1365 in Harewood, West Riding, Yorkshire, England

    * Married: ABT 1389
    --------------------

    William GASCOIGNE

    (VIII)
    Born: Yorks. abt. 1335 Died: 1419
    U.S. President's 10-Great Grandfather. HRH Charles's 17-Great Grandfather. PM Churchill's 17-Great Grandfather. Lady Diana's 16-Great Grandfather. HRH Albert II's 19-Great Grandfather.

    Wife/Partner: Elizabeth (de) MOWBRAY
    Child: William (Sir; of GAWTHORP) GASCOIGNE
    Possible Children: Agnes GASCOIGNE ; William (II; Knight) GASCOIGNE
    Alternative Fathers of Possible Children: William (VII; Sir) GASCOIGNE ; William (Sir; of GAWTHORP) GASCOIGNE
    William Gascoigne

    b.abt.1335 of Gawthorpe, Yorkshire, England; d/o William and Margaret/Agnes (Franke) Gascoigne

    d.Dec. 17, 1419 Harewood, Yorkshire, England

    m.Elizabeth Mowbray

    b.abt.1340 of Kirklington, Yorkshire, England; d/o Alexander and Elizabeth (Musters) Mowbray

    d.abt.1391 of Harewood, Yorkshire, England

    CHILDREN included:

    William Gascoigne b.abt.1366 d.March 28, 1422

    Agnes (Wentworth) Gascoigne b.abt.1389 of Gawthrope Hall, Harewood, Yorkshire, England d.aft.1466

    William GASCOIGNE Chief Justice (-1419) [Pedigree]

    Son of William GASCOIGNE (-1373) and Agnes FRANKE

    REF YorkshireP. Lord Chief Justice of England.
    Sent Prince Henry (later Henry V) to prison for contempt.
    d. 6 Dec 1419

    Married Elizabeth MOWBRAY

    Children:

    Sir William GASCOIGNE Kt. (-1422) m. Joan WYMAN

    Elizabeth GASCOIGNE m. John ASKE

    References: [YorkshireP],[YorkshireV]

    *

    Gascoigne, of Gawthorpe, co. York

    Sir William Gascoigne I, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    born
    mar. (1)
    Elizabeth Mowbray, dau. of Alexander Mowbray, of Kirtlington, co. Oxford
    children by first wife
    1. William Gascoigne II, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    1. ..... Gascoigne, mar. Sir William Dronsfield, of West Britton
    mar. (2)
    Joan de Greystock (widow of Sir Henry de Greystock), dau. of Sir William Pickering
    children by second wife
    2. James Gascoigne, of Cardington, co. Bedford
    1. Agnes Gascoigne, mar. Sir Robert Constable, of Flamborough, co. York, and had issue
    died
    6 Dec 1419
    note
    Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench until 1413

    William Gascoigne II, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    born
    mar.
    Jane Wyman, dau. of Alderman Sir Henry Wyman, Lord Mayor of York 1407-08, by his wife Agnes Barden, dau. of John de Barden (by his wife Alice Thirkill, dau. of Thomas Thirkill), son of Thomas de Barden by his wife Elizabeth Mauduit, dau. of John Mauduit by his wife Johanna Beccard, dau. of Peter Beccard by his wife Alicia de Greystock, 2nd dau. of Thomas de Greystock (by his wife Ann de Sennington, widow of Thomas de Sennington and dau. of John de Lungvillars), 3rd son of Thomas de Greystock, Lord of Greystock
    children
    1. Sir William Gascoigne III, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    2. Henry Gascoigne, mar. Margaret Bolton, dau. of John Bolton, and was ancestor of the Gascoignes of Micklefield, co. York
    1. Alice Gascoigne, took the veil after her husband's death (d. bef. 14 Jan 1493/4), mar. Sir John Savile, of Thornhill, co. York, Member of Parliament for Yorkshire 1450 and 1457, Sheriff of Yorkshire 1455-61, Chief Steward of the Manor of Wakefield (d. betw. 23 Nov 1481 and 21 Jun 1482 ; bur. at Thornhill, co. York), 1st son and heir of Sir Thomas Savile, of Thornhill, co. York, by his wife Margaret Pilkington, dau. of Sir Thomas Pilkington, and had issue
    2. Elizabeth Gascoigne, mar. Sir William Ryder (d. 19 Apr 1475)
    3. Elizabeth Gascoigne (?sic), mar. Sir Richard Redman
    4. Katherine Gascoigne, mar. (1) ..... Faconbridge, and (2) Richard Wastnes
    5. Anne Gascoigne, mar. Sir Richard Stapleton
    6. Elianora Gascoigne, mar. John Langton
    died
    1429
    note

    Sir William Gascoigne III, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    born
    mar.
    1426 Margaret Clarell, dau. of Thomas Clarell, of Aldwarke, co. York
    children
    1. Sir William Gascoigne IV, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    2. Robert Gascoigne, mar. Eleanor Manston, dau. of Henry Manston
    3. John Gascoigne, of Thorpe-on-the-Hill, mar. Elizabeth Swillington, dau. of Thomas Swillington, of Thorpe-on-the-Hill, and was ancestor of the Gascoignes of Thorpe-on-the-Hill
    4. Ralph Gascoigne, mar. Alice Routh, dau. of John Routh, and was ancestor of the Gascoignes of Burnell
    1. Jane Gascoigne, mar. Sir Henry Vavasour (d. 22 Dec 1499)
    2. Anne Gascoigne, mar. (1) 1455 Sir Hugh Hastings, de jure 10th Baron Hastings, and (2) Sir William Dronsfield, and had issue by her first husband
    3. Margaret Gascoigne, mar. William Scargill
    4. ..... Gascoigne, mar. Christopher Dransfield
    5. ..... Gascoigne, mar. Hamon Sutton
    died
    bef. 1466
    note
    Sheriff of Yorkshire

    Sir William Gascoigne IV, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    born
    mar.
    Jane Nevill (mar. (2) Sir James Harrington, of Hornby, co. Lancaster, and Brearley, co. York), only dau. and hrss. of John Nevill, of Althorp, co. Lincoln (by his wife Elizabeth Newmarch, dau. of Robert Newmarch), only son and heir of Ralph Nevill, of Oversley, co. Warwick (by his wife Mary Ferrers, 2nd dau. and cohrss. of Robert [Ferrers], 2nd Baron Ferrers of Wemme, by his wife Lady Joan de Beaufort, only dau. of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, by his mistress and later third wife Katherine de Swynford, widow of Sir Hugh de Swynford, of Coleby and Kettlethorpe, co. Lincoln, and 2nd dau. and cohrss. of Sir Payn de Ro?t, Guienne King of Arms), 2nd son of Ralph [Nevill], 1st Earl of Westmorland, by his first wife Lady Margaret de Stafford, 1st dau. of Hugh [de Stafford], 2nd Earl of Stafford
    children
    1. Sir William Gascoigne V, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    2. Humphrey Gascoigne (dsp.)
    3. Father John Gascoigne, priest
    1. Anne Gascoigne, mar. Sir Robert Plumpton
    2. Margaret Gascoigne, mar. Christopher Ward (d. 30 Dec 1521)
    died
    note

    Sir William Gascoigne V, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    born
    mar.
    his second cousin once removed Lady Margaret Percy, 4th dau. of Henry [Percy], 2nd Earl of Northumberland (by his wife Eleanor de Poynings, suo jure Baroness Poynings, dau. and hrss. of Sir Richard de Poynings by his second wife Elizabeth Berkeley, dau. of Sir John Berkeley, of Beverstone, co. Gloucester), 1st son and heir of Henry [Percy], 1st Earl of Northumberland, by his wife Lady Eleanor Neville, 3rd dau. of Ralph [Neville], 1st Earl of Westmorland, by his second wife Lady Joan de Beaufort, only dau. of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, by his mistress and later third wife Katherine de Swynford, widow of Sir Hugh de Swynford, of Coleby and Kettlethorpe, co. Lincoln, and 2nd dau. and cohrss. of Sir Payn de Ro?t, Guienne King of Arms
    children
    1. Sir William Gascoigne VI, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    2. Henry Gascoigne (dsp.)
    3. Thomas Gascoigne (dsp.)
    4. John Gascoigne (dsp.)
    1. Margaret/Margery Gascoigne (d. aft. 6 Jul 1515), mar. Robert [Ogle], 3rd Baron Ogle, and had issue
    2. Elizabeth Gascoigne (d. betw. 7 Aug 1559 and 4 Sep 1559; bur. at Bullington, co. Lincoln), mar. bef. Apr 1493 as his second wife Sir George Tailboys, de jure 9th Baron Kyme, and had issue
    4. Anne Gascoigne, mar. (1) Sir Thomas Fairfax, of Walton and Gilling Castle, co. York (d. betw. 26 Nov 1520 and 11 Apr 1521), 1st son and heir of Sir Thomas Fairfax, of Walton and Gilling Castle, co. York, by his wife Elizabeth Sherburne, dau. of Sir Robert Sherburne, of Stonyhurst, co. Lancaster, and (2) Ralph Nevill, of Thornton Bridge, co. York, and had issue by her first husband
    5. Dorothy Gascoigne, mar. Ninian Markenfield
    6. Eleanor Gascoigne (dsp.)
    7. Maud Gascoigne (dsp.)
    8. Joan Gascoigne (dsp.)
    died
    1487
    note

    Sir William Gascoigne VI, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    born
    c. 1475
    mar. (1)
    Alice Frognall, dau. of Sir Richard Frognall, of Frognall
    children by first wife
    1. William Gascoigne VII, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    2. Sir Henry Gascoigne, of Sedbury, mar. Elizabeth/Isabel Boynton (b. bef. 1479; d. 1544/5), dau. of Sir Henry Boynton, of Sedbury
    3. George Gascoigne (dsp.)
    4. Marmaduke Gascoigne, of Kaley, mar. Joan Redman, dau. of Richard Redman, of Harewood, co. York
    1. Margaret Gascoigne, mar. Thomas Middleton, of Stockeld, co. York, son and heir of Sir William Middleton, of Stockeld, co. York, by his wife Jane Sutton, dau. by his second wife of Hon Sir Edmund Sutton, and had issue
    2. Elizabeth Gascoigne, mar. (1) Robert Ryther, and (2) Richard Redman, of Harewood Castle, co. York
    3. Anne Gascoigne
    mar. (2)
    his third cousin Hon Margaret (?sic) Nevill, dau. of Richard [Nevill], 2nd Baron Latimer, by his first wife Anne Stafford, dau. of Sir Humphry Stafford, of Grafton, co. Worcester, and Blatherwyck, co. Northampton
    children by second wife
    5. Sir John Gascoigne, mar. Barbara ....., and had issue
    4. Dorothy Gascoigne, mar. Robert Constable, of Flamborough, co. York
    died
    note

    William Gascoigne VII, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    born
    c. 1490
    mar.
    his third cousin one removed Margaret FitzWilliam, 1st dau. of Sir Thomas FitzWilliam, of Aldwarke, co. York, by his wife Lady Lucy Neville, 4th dau. and cohrss. of John [Neville], 1st Marquess of Montagu, by his wife Isabel/Elizabeth Ingaldesthorpe, dau. and cohrss. of Sir Edmund Ingaldesthorpe, of Borough Green, co. Cambridge
    children
    1. William Gascoigne VIII, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    2. Francis Gascoigne, of Gawthorpe, co. York (b. c. 1512; d. 1576), mar. Elizabeth Anne (d. 1589), dau. of Martin Anne, of Frickley, co. York, and had issue:
    1a. Henry Gascoigne (b. 1566; d. 1586), mar. Ann Hobbs, and had issue:
    1b. Thomas Gascoigne (b. 1601; d. 1665), mar. (1) Elizabeth Gambling or Gamelyn, and (2) Sarah ....
    3. Thomas Gascoigne (dsp.)
    4. Swythen Gascoigne (dvp. young)
    1. Barbara Gascoigne, mar. 1554 Leonard West
    2. Dorothy Gascoigne, mar. Richard Thimbleby, of co. Lincoln
    3. Bridget Gascoigne, mar. Mathew Redman, of Harewood, co. York
    died
    note

    William Gascoigne VIII, of Gawthorpe, co. York
    born
    c. 1510
    mar.
    Beatrice Tempest, dau. of Sir Robert Tempest, of Braswell Hall
    children
    1. William Gascoigne (dsp.)
    2. William Gascoigne (dsp.)
    3. Richard Gascoigne (dsp.)
    4. Thomas Gascoigne (dsp.)
    5. Francis Gascoigne (b. c. 1536; dsp.), mar. Elizabeth Singleton
    1. Margaret Gascoigne (b. c. 1530; d. betw. 14 Dec 1592 and 16 Mar 1592/3), mar. Thomas Wentworth, of Wentworth Wodehouse, co. York (d. 14 Feb 1586/7; bur. at Wentworth Wodehouse, co. York), 1st son and heir of William Wentworth, of Wentworth Wodehouse, co. York, by his wife Catherine Beeston, dau. of Ralph Beeston, of Beeston, co. York, and had issue
    died
    note

    Editor's Note:
    This information has been taken from the Internet and so a little caution needs to be taken with it.

    Last updated 19 Apr 2011

    Occupation:
    Lord Chief Justice of England (15 Nov 1400 - 29 Mar 1413)

    Buried:
    His effigy is seen at All Saints' Church, Harewood, West Yorkshire, England...

    Map, image, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Harewood

    During the period 1450 to 1490 there were three Gascoignes, a father(I), son(II) and grandson(III). It was a family tradition to call the first-born son William.

    They held extensive lands in West Yorkshire and lived at Gawthorpe Hall, which no longer exists, having been demolished in the eighteenth century to build a lake at Harewood House. At this time, the Gascoignes relocated to Lotherton Hall, a few miles down the road from Towton. In the grounds of Harewood House is a church containing the tombs of Sir William (I) and Sir William (III). Sir William (I)'s grandfather's tomb is also here - a famous judge of his time. He is dressed in his judge's robes whereas the rest of the Gascoigne males are portrayed in a harness (suit of armour). These tombs have only been re-erected in the last twenty years.

    Image, map, history & source: http://homepage.ntlworld.com/nellkyn/gascoignes/wgb.htm

    William married Elizabeth de Mowbray in 0___ 1369 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir Alexander de Mowbray, Chief Justice of England and Elizabeth Musters) was born in 0___ 1350 in (Yorkshire) England; died in 0___ 1396. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  36. 4902717.  Elizabeth de Mowbray was born in 0___ 1350 in (Yorkshire) England (daughter of Sir Alexander de Mowbray, Chief Justice of England and Elizabeth Musters); died in 0___ 1396.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 0___ 1362, Kirklington, North Yorkshire, England
    • Alt Death: 0___ 1391, Harewood, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    In 1369, Gascoigne married firstly Elizabeth de Mowbray (1350-1396), granddaughter of Alexander Mowbray, son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray.

    Children:
    1. 2451358. William Gascoigne, IX, Knight was born in 1370 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died on 28 Mar 1422 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

  37. 4902718.  Henry Wyman was born in 0___ 1344 in (North Yorkshire) England; died on 5 Aug 1411 in York, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Died:
    "YORK ST CRUX, a parish in the city of York, in the Shambles, a rectory, value +6L. 16s. 8d. p.r. !104L. Patron, the King. Pop. 827."

    source: http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/ARY/Yorkstcrux/

    Henry married Agnes de Barden(North Yorkshire, England). Agnes (daughter of John Ellis Barden and Alice Thirkell) was born in 0___ 1364 in (North Yorkshire) England; died in (North Yorkshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  38. 4902719.  Agnes de Barden was born in 0___ 1364 in (North Yorkshire) England (daughter of John Ellis Barden and Alice Thirkell); died in (North Yorkshire, England).

    Notes:

    Agnes' pedigree: http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I19102&tree=00&parentset=0&generations=5

    Children:
    1. 2451359. Joan Wyman was born about 1388 in (West Yorkshire) England; died in 0___ 1421 in Yorkshire, England.

  39. 4902770.  Sir John de St. Quintin was born in ~ 1341 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ; died after 2 May 1378 in Estbrompton Manor, Northallerton, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Hornby Castle, Yorkshire is a grade I listed fortified manor house on the edge of Wensleydale between Bedale and Leyburn.

    Originally 14th century, it has been remodelled in the 15th, 18th and 20th centuries. It is constructed of coursed sandstone rubble with lead and stone slate roofs.[1] The present building is the south range of a larger complex, the rest of which has been demolished.

    Images & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornby_Castle,_Yorkshire

    More images ... https://www.google.com/search?q=hornby+castle+yorkshire&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&tbm=isch&imgil=L17fJ7zgL9tiQM%253A%253BYOgSjyDjMuVhYM%253Bhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fen.wikipedia.org%25252Fwiki%25252FHornby_Castle%25252C_Yorkshire&source=iu&pf=m&fir=L17fJ7zgL9tiQM%253A%252CYOgSjyDjMuVhYM%252C_&usg=__cshmFIN46k_oBFIrYWJnyvm3JAw%3D&biw=1440&bih=810&ved=0ahUKEwi4z-bTuozWAhVG0WMKHRESDlcQyjcIOA&ei=YMOtWbifKMaijwORpLi4BQ#imgrc=XkWlJVgO35F9_M:

    John married Elizabeth Gascoigne. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir William Gascoigne, VII, Knight and Margaret Agnes Franke) was born in ~ 1352 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died in ~ 1378. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  40. 4902771.  Elizabeth Gascoigne was born in ~ 1352 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir William Gascoigne, VII, Knight and Margaret Agnes Franke); died in ~ 1378.
    Children:
    1. 2451385. Margaret St. Quintin was born after 1377 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ; died after May 1435.


Generation: 24

  1. 9804460.  Sir David Strathbogie, II, 10th Earl of Strathbogie was born on ~ 1290 in Chilham, Kent, England (son of Sir John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl and Margaret de Mar); died on 28 Dec 1326 in Kilbaine Forest, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Gascony, France

    Notes:

    David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl

    David II Strathbogie (died 28 December 1326) was Earl of Atholl, Constable of Scotland, and Chief Warden of Northumberland.

    The eldest son and heir of John Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl by his wife Marjory (or Margaret) daughter of Donald, 10th Earl of Mar, Sir David was a prisoner in England in 1300. He succeeded his father in 1306 and was restored to his earldom and Scottish estates in 1307 by the surrender of them by Ralph de Monthermer, to whom was paid a large sum of money.

    That year he rebelled against Robert the Bruce who banished him, forfeiting his office, title, and lands, the latter being given to Sir Neil Campbell. Strathbogie received three manors in Norfolk as a compensation for his Scottish possessions. In 1321, he was granted the feudal barony of Chilham, Kent, which had belonged to his father and grandmother. In 1322 he was summoned to the English parliament as Lord Strathbogie.[1] His wife was co-heiress in 1324 to her uncle, Aymer de Valence, knt., Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited the manor and castle of Mitford, the manor of Ponteland, and lands in Little Eland, Northumberland, and the manor of Foston (in Foston-on-the-Wolds), Yorkshire.

    In 1325 he was commander of the English troops in Gascony.

    Marriage [edit]Strathbogie married Joan, elder daughter of Sir John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, Joint Guardian of Scotland, by his spouse Joan (1292–1326), daughter of Sir William de Valance, Knt., Lord of Pembroke, Valence, Montignac, Bellac, etc., uterine brother of King Henry III of England.

    His claim to the earldom of Atholl was maintained by his eldest son and heir, David III Strathbogie, titular Earl of Atholl, a leading supporter of Edward Balliol.

    His second son, Sir Aymer de Strathbogie, Knt., of Felton, Jesmond, Ponteland, and Tarcet (in Thormeburre), was Knight of the Shire for Northumberland (as Adomar de Atholl) in 1381. Sir Aymer married Mary, said to be a daughter of Walter Steward. They are buried in the chancel of the Holy Trinity of St. Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne (brass now destroyed) and left issue.

    end of biography

    David married Joan Comyn. Joan (daughter of Sir John "The Red" Comyn, III, Lord of Badenoch and Joan de Valence) was born in ~ 1292 in (Badenoch, Isle of Skye, Inverness, Scotland); died before 1327. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9804461.  Joan Comyn was born in ~ 1292 in (Badenoch, Isle of Skye, Inverness, Scotland) (daughter of Sir John "The Red" Comyn, III, Lord of Badenoch and Joan de Valence); died before 1327.

    Notes:

    Click here for her lineage... http://histfam.familysearch.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I5397&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous&parentset=0&generations=6

    Children:
    1. 4902230. Sir Aymer de Strathbogie, Knight was born in Felton, Northumberland, England; died on 13 Apr 1402; was buried in Holy Trinity of Saint Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England.
    2. Sir David Strathbogie, III, Earl of Atholl was born in ~ 1309; died on 30 Nov 1335 in Culblean, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

  3. 9804462.  Sir Walter Stewart, Lord Brechin, Earl of Atholl was born about 1360 in (Scotland) (son of Robert of Scotland, II, King of The Scots and Elizabeth O'Rowallan Mure); died on 26 Mar 1437 in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Walter was beheaded in Edinburgh (some sources say Stirling) for his involvement in the murder of his nephew King James I of Scotland.

    Walter married Margaret de Barclay before 19 Oct 1378 in (Scotland). Margaret was born in (Scotland); died in BY 1404 in (Scotland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 9804463.  Margaret de Barclay was born in (Scotland); died in BY 1404 in (Scotland).
    Children:
    1. 4902231. Mary Stewart was born in St. Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, England; was buried in Holy Trinity of Saint Andrew's, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England.

  5. 9804476.  Sir John de Mowbray, Knight, 3rd Baron Mowbray was born on 29 Nov 1310 in Hovingham, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John de Mowbray, I, 8th Baron Mowbray and Aline de Braose); died on 4 Oct 1361 in York, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Bedford Greyfriars, Friars Minor, Bedford, Bedforshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Battle of Neville's Cross

    Notes:

    Mowbray /'mo?bri/ is an Anglo-Norman baronial house, derived from Montbray in Normandy. From this village came Geoffrey de Montbray who came to be Bishop of Coutances and accompanied Duke William of Normandy at the Conquest of England in 1066.[1]

    For his support he was granted some 280 English manors (each about the size of a village). His nephew Robert de Montbrai became Earl of Northumberland in 1080, but he rebelled against William II (Rufus) and was captured and imprisoned in Windsor Castle for thirty years. His divorced wife, Matilda, married Nigel d'Aubigny (sometimes spelt d'Albini) whose family came from Saint-Martin-d'Aubigny, 16 km. west of Saint-Lăo and 15 km. north of Coutances. However, Robert was the maternal uncle of Nigel and although Nigel inherited Robert's vast landholdings, the marriage was annulled for consanguinity before any issue. By his second wife, Gundred, he had a son and heir Roger whose name was changed by royal command from d'Aubigny to de Montbray. The family flourished (Baronial Pedigree) and the name spelling evolved to Mowbray.[citation needed]

    The baronial line died out in England with a young heiress ca. 1475, although a son of an earlier generation had founded a dynasty in Scotland where issue has survived. The family was active up and down the east side of the country and settled predominantly in the counties of Durham, Lincolnshire and Leicestershire in historic times. Since then there has been the usual migration into other areas and overseas.[citation needed]

    As with any name, there are numerous spelling variations over time, but the major ones are Moubray, the Scottish version, and Mowberry which stemmed from a Leicestershire migration into Glinton, Northamptonshire, where the variant became established and eventually spread into a Lincolnshire branch. One of the many heraldic badges of the house was a mulberry tree.[citation needed]

    *

    more...

    John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray (29 November 1310 - 4 October 1361) was the only son of John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray, by his first wife, Aline de Brewes,[1] daughter of William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose.

    He was born 29 November 1310 at Hovingham, Yorkshire.[1]

    Mowbray's father, the 2nd Baron, sided with Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, at the Battle of Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322 against Edward II, and was taken prisoner at the battle. He was hanged at York on 23 March 1322, and his estates forfeited.[1] His wife and son John were imprisoned in the Tower of London until Edward II was deposed by his wife, Queen Isabella, and Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March. The Mowbrays were released in 1327.

    The 3rd Baron de Mowbray was reportedly in Edward III's good graces, being present in France in the War of the Breton Succession for the sieges of Nantes and Aguillon. He was also on the English side at the Battle of Neville's Cross in the Second War of Scottish Independence.

    He died of the plague at York on 4 October 1361, and was buried at the Friars Minor in Bedford.[2]

    Marriages and issue

    He married firstly, before 26 February 1322, Maud de Holand, daughter of Robert de Holland, 1st Baron Holand, by Maud la Zouche, daughter and coheiress of Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby. The marriage was later declared void.[3]

    He married secondly, between 28 February 1327 and 4 June 1328, Joan of Lancaster, sixth and youngest daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom he had a son and two daughters:[3]

    Blanche Mowbray (d. 21 July 1409), who was contracted to marry Edward de Montagu (d. before February 1359), son and heir apparent of Edward de Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu (died 3 July 1461), by Alice of Norfolk, daughter and heiress of Thomas of Brotherton; however the marriage did not take place.

    She married firstly, by papal dispensation dated 21 March 1349, John de Segrave (d. before 1 April 1353), son and heir apparent of John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave by Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, daughter and heiress of Thomas of Brotherton;
    secondly, as his second wife, Sir Robert Bertam (d.1363);
    thirdly, before 5 June 1372, Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Baron Poynings (d. before 25 June 1375), son and heir of Michael de Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings;
    fourthly, before 21 March 1378, Sir John de Worth (d. before 1 June 1391); and
    fifthly, before 5 November 1394, Sir John Wiltshire. She had no issue by any of her husbands.[5]

    Eleanor Mowbray, who married firstly, as his second wife, Roger la Warr, 3rd Baron De La Warr (d. 27 August 1370),[6] by whom she had a daughter, Joan La Warr, who married Thomas West, 1st Baron West; and secondly Sir Lewis Clifford of Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire, brother of Hugh de Clifford.[6][7][8][9]

    He married thirdly, by papal dispensation of 4 May 1351, Elizabeth de Vere (d. 14 or 16 August 1375), widow of Sir Hugh Courtenay (d. before 2 September 1349), and daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford, by Maud de Badlesmere, daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere.[2]

    After Mowbray's death, his widow, Elizabeth de Vere, married, before 26 November 1368, Sir William de Cossington.[2]

    *

    more...

    3rd Lord Mowbray, Baron of Axholme, Lincolnshire, Baron of Bramber, Sussex, lord of Gower in Wales, Keeper of Berwick-Upon-Tweed.

    Only son and heir to Sir John de Mowbray and Aline de Brewes. grandson of Sir Roger de Mowbray and Rose de Clare, William de Brewse and Agnes.

    Husband of Joan of Lancaster Plantagenet, youngest daughter of Henry of Lancaster and Maud de Chaworth. They were married between 1327 and 1328 and had one son and two daughters:
    Sir John, 4th Lord Mowbray
    Blanche, who would marry John Seagrave, Sir Robert Bertram, Lord Thomas de Poynings, John de Worth and John Wiltshire.
    Eleanor, who married Roger de la Warre

    Secondly, husband of Elizabeth de Vere, daughter of John, Earl of Oxford and Maud Badlesmere, daughter of Lord Badlesmere. They married before 04 May 1351, the date of their papal dispensation as they were related in the 3rd and 4th degree. John and Elizabeth had no surviving children.

    John was baptized at Hoveringham, and betrothed to Maud de Holand, daughter of Sir Robert de Holand and Maud de la Zouche at an early age, but the marriage never took place. After his father's execution in 1322, John was twelve, he and his mother were imprisoned at the Tower of London by the Despensers. When Edward III became King, they were released, their lands and properties returned. John was summoned to Parliament 1327 to 160, and served in the Scottish and French wars.

    Sir John was one of the commanders of the English Army at the Battle of Neville's Cross, Durham in 1346, where Lanercost (one of the chroniclers of the times) loudly sang his praises: "He was full of grace and kindness - the conduct both of himself and his men was such as to resound to their perpetual honour." He was also present at the siege of Calais in 1347. In 1354 his title to Gower was contested by Thomas Beauchamp, the Earl of Warwick, and the Court of Common Pleas settled with Warwick. Sir John witnessed the surrender of Balliol of the Scottish crown in favor of Edward in 1356.

    John died of the pestilence at York, and was buried at the Church of Friars Minor at Bedford. Elizabeth would remarry to Sir William Cossington of Kent, and she died 16 August 1375.

    Military:
    The Battle of Neville's Cross took place to the west of Durham, England, on 17 October 1346. The culmination of a Scottish invasion of northern England, the battle ended with the rout of the Scots and the capture of their king, David II of Scotland.

    Died:
    He died of the plague at York...

    John married Lady Joan Plantagenet, Baroness Mowbray in 1326-1327 in (Yorkshire, England). Joan (daughter of Sir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester and Lady Maud Chaworth) was born in ~ 1312 in Norfolk, England; died on 7 Jul 1349 in Yorkshire, England; was buried in Byland Abbey, Coxwold, North Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 9804477.  Lady Joan Plantagenet, Baroness Mowbray was born in ~ 1312 in Norfolk, England (daughter of Sir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester and Lady Maud Chaworth); died on 7 Jul 1349 in Yorkshire, England; was buried in Byland Abbey, Coxwold, North Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 0___ 1312, Monmouthshire, Wales

    Notes:

    Joan of Lancaster (c.1312-7 July 1349) sometimes called Joan Plantagenet after her dynasty's name, was the third daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth.

    Marriage

    Joan of Lancaster was born circa 1312.[1] She married John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray sometime between February and June 1327.[1][2] They had three children:[2]

    Blanche de Mowbray (died 1409), married firstly John Segrave, secondly Robert Bertram, thirdly Thomas Poynings, fourthly Sir John Worth, and fifthly Sir John Wiltshire.
    Eleanor de Mowbray, married firstly Roger La Warre, Lord La Warre and secondly Sir Lewis de Clifford.
    John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray (25 June 1340–1368), married Elizabeth de Segrave
    She died in Yorkshire, England of plague. Her husband remarried to Elizabeth de Vere, widow of Sir Hugh de Courtenay.

    *

    more...

    Joan was the fifth daughter of Henry Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster and Maud de Chaworth, granddaughter of Edmund of England, the son of King Henry III, and Blanche of Artois, Sir Patrick de Chaworth and Isabel de Beauchamp.

    Joan was the wife of Sir John de Mowbray, the son of Sir John de Mowbray and Aline de Brewes. They were married between 1327 and 1329 and had one son and two daughters:
    Sir John, 4th Lord Mowbray
    Blanche, who would marry John Seagrave, Sir Robert Bertram, Lord Thomas de Poynings, John de Worth and John Wiltshire.
    Eleanor, who married Roger de la Warre.

    Died:
    She died in Yorkshire, England of plague...

    Buried:
    Byland Abbey is a ruined abbey and a small village in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England, in the North York Moors National Park.

    Images ... https://www.google.com/search?q=byland+abbey&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=815&site=webhp&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwj6svLG7MLKAhUEFh4KHfJ4BGgQsAQILg&dpr=1

    Notes:

    Married:
    sometime between February and June 1327 and his 2nd marriage...

    Children:
    1. Blanche Mowbray died on 21 Jul 1409.
    2. 4902238. Sir John de Mowbray, Knight, 4th Baron Mowbray was born on 24 Jun 1340 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England; died on 19 Oct 1368 in Thrace, Turkey.

  7. 9804478.  Sir John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave was born on 4 May 1315 (son of Sir Stephen Segrave, 3rd Baron Segrave and Alice FitzAlan); died on 1 Apr 1353 in Repton, Derbyshire, England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave (4 May 1315 – 1 April 1353) was an English peer and landowner in Leicestershire and Yorkshire. His family title of Baron Segrave is drawn from a village now spelled Seagrave, which uses a coat of arms similar to that of the barons.

    Segrave was the son of Stephen Segrave, 3rd Baron Segrave, and Alice Fitzalan. Little is known of his early life.

    About 1335 Segrave married Margaret, daughter and eventual sole heir of Thomas of Brotherton, son of Edward I by his second marriage,[2] by whom he had two sons and two daughters:[3]

    John de Segrave, who died young.[4]
    John de Segrave (d. before 1 April 1353), second of that name, who was contracted to marry Blanche of Lancaster, younger daughter and coheiress of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. However the contract was later declared void.[4]

    About 1349 a double marriage was solemnized in which John Segrave married Blanche Mowbray, while John's sister, Elizabeth Segrave, married Blanche Mowbray's brother, John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray, Pope Clement VI having granted dispensations for the marriages at the request of Lancaster, in order to prevent 'disputes between the parents', who were neighbours.[5][6][4]

    Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave, who married John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray.[4]

    Margaret de Segrave, who died young, before 1353.[4]

    A year after the marriage his wife inherited her father's title and estates, becoming in her own right Countess of Norfolk and Earl Marshal of England.

    In 1350, Segrave and his wife sought a divorce, arguing that they had been contracted in marriage before Margaret was of age, and that she had never consented. The impetus for this was that Margaret wished to marry Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny, with whom she was implicated.[7] However, Segrave died at Bretby in Repton, Derbyshire on 1 April 1353,[8] before the divorce had been granted. He was succeeded in the barony by his daughter Elizabeth.

    *

    John married Lady Margaret Brotherton, Countess of Norfolk in ~ 1335 in (Norfolkshire, England). Margaret (daughter of Sir Thomas of Brotherton, Knight, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Lady Alice Hales, Countess of Norfolk) was born in ~ 1320 in Norfolk, Norfolkshire, England; died on 24 Mar 1399 in Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 9804479.  Lady Margaret Brotherton, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~ 1320 in Norfolk, Norfolkshire, England (daughter of Sir Thomas of Brotherton, Knight, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Lady Alice Hales, Countess of Norfolk); died on 24 Mar 1399 in Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret, in her own right Countess of Norfolk (sometimes surnamed Brotherton or Marshal;[1] c.?1320–24 March 1399), was the daughter and eventual sole heir of Thomas of Brotherton, eldest son of Edward I, by his second marriage. In 1338 she succeeded to the earldom of Norfolk and the office of Earl Marshal.

    Family

    Born about 1320, Margaret was the daughter of Thomas of Brotherton, eldest son of Edward I by his second marriage to Margaret (1279?–1318), the daughter of Philippe III of France (d.1285).[2] Her mother was Alice de Hales (d. in or before 1330), daughter of Sir Roger de Hales of Hales Hall in Loddon in Roughton, Norfolk, by his wife, Alice.[3][4] She had a brother and sister:

    Edward of Norfolk, who married Beatrice de Mortimer, daughter of Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, but died without issue before 9 August 1334.[5]
    Alice of Norfolk, who married Sir Edward de Montagu.[6]
    Life[edit]
    In 1335 aged 15 (the typical age of marriage for maidens of that era), she was married to John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave, and proceeded to have four children - two sons and two daughters - by him. In 1350, she sought a divorce on the ground that they had been contracted in marriage (in other words betrothed) before she was of marriageable age, and that she had never consented to cohabit with him. She made known her intention of traveling to the continent in order to plead personally with the Pope for a divorce. King Edward III prohibited her from leaving England, but she set off incognito anyway, having taken care to obtain a safe conduct from the King of France.

    The following year (1351) Edward III charged her with having crossed the English Channel in contravention of his prohibition.[7] The inquisition, regarding this incident, shows that Margaret unlawfully crossed the Channel and met with a servant of her future husband, Sir Walter de Mauny, who broke his lantern with his foot so she could pass unnoticed and acted as her guardian during her sojourn in France. This incident and the involvement of her future husband's retainer may indicate the real motivation for Margaret seeking a divorce.

    The divorce case was ultimately heard by the Pope's auditor, the Dean of St. Hilary's at Poitiers. However, Margaret's first husband died in 1353, before the divorce could be finalized. Shortly thereafter, and just before 30 May 1354, she married Sir Walter de Mauny without the King's licence. They were married 18 years, and had three children before he died at London on 8 or 13 January 1372.[8]

    On 29 September 1397, Margaret she was created Duchess of Norfolk for life.[8] She died 24 March 1399, and was buried in the choir of Grey Friars in the City of London.[8]

    The executors of her will are reported to be John Sileby & Walter fitz Piers, who in 1399 were reported to be attempting to recover money due to her estate. [9]

    Marriages and issue[edit]
    Margaret married firstly, about 1335,[4] John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave, by whom she had two sons and two daughters:[10]

    John de Segrave, who died young.[10]
    John de Segrave (d. before 1 April 1353), second of that name, who was contracted to marry Blanche of Lancaster, younger daughter and coheiress of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. However the contract was later declared void[11] and Blanche later married John of Gaunt. About 1349, a double marriage was solemnized in which John Segrave married Blanche Mowbray, while John's sister, Elizabeth Segrave, married Blanche Mowbray's brother, John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray, Pope Clement VI having granted dispensations for the marriages at the request of Lancaster, in order to prevent 'disputes between the parents', who were neighbours.[12][13][11]
    Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave, who married John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray.[11]
    Margaret de Segrave, who died young, before 1353.[11]
    Shortly before 30 May 1354, Margaret married secondly, and without the King's licence, Sir Walter Mauny,[14] by whom she had a son and two daughters:[11]

    Thomas Mauny, who was drowned in a well at Deptford at the age of ten.[11]
    Anne Mauny, who married John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.[11]
    Isabel Mauny, who was living in 1358, but died without issue before 30 November 1371.[11]
    Distinction[edit]
    As her brother had died without issue, she succeeded to the earldom of Norfolk and the office of Earl Marshal at her father's death in 1338. To date, she is the only woman to have held the latter office.

    Buried:
    "One substantial gift was to the Greyfriars, London, where she donated 350 marks for the new choir stalls, and where she chose to be buried, next to her grandson John Hastings, earl of Pembroke." ...
    http://www.royaldescent.net/margaret-of-brotherton-duchess-of-norfolk/

    Children:
    1. 4902239. Elizabeth Segrave was born on 25 Oct 1338 in Blaby, Leicestershire, England; died on 24 May 1368 in Leicestershire, England; was buried in Croxton Abbey, Blaby, Leicestershire, England.

  9. 9804678.  John Argentine was born in ~ 1278; died before 20 Oct 1318 in Cambridgeshire, England.

    John married unnamed spouse. unnamed was born in 0___ 1297; died in ~ 1375. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 9804679.  unnamed spouse was born in 0___ 1297; died in ~ 1375.
    Children:
    1. 4902339. Elizabeth Argentine was born in ~ 1305 in (Lancashire) England; died in 0___ 1342 in London, Middlesex, England; was buried in 0___ 1342 in London, Middlesex, England.

  11. 9804684.  Sir Roger Grey, 1st Lord Grey of Ruthyn was born in ~ 1300 in Wilton Castle, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England (son of Sir John de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton and Maud de Verdun); died on 6 Mar 1353 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Denbigh, Denbighshire, Wales

    Notes:

    Father Sir John Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings, Baron Abergavenny, Seneschal of Aquitaine2,3,11,12,6,13,8,9 b. 6 May 1262, d. 10 Feb 1313
    Mother Isabel de Valence2,3,11,12,6,13 d. 5 Oct 1305

    Elizabeth de Hastings married Sir Roger de Grey, 1st Lord Grey of Ruthyn, son of Sir John de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton, Justiciar of North Wales and Maud de Verdun; They had 2 sons (Sir John; & Sir Reynold, 2nd Lord Grey of Ruthin) and 4 daughters (Juliane, wife of Sir John Talbot; Mary, wife of Sir John de Burgh; Joan, wife of Sir William de Pateshulle; & Maud, wife of William de la Roche).2,14,3,4,5,12,6,7,8,9,10

    Family

    Sir Roger de Grey, 1st Lord Grey of Ruthyn d. 6 Mar 1353

    Children

    Mary Grey2
    Sir John de Grey3,6 d. b 4 May 1350
    Joan de Grey2,6,8
    Maud de Grey+2
    Juliane de Grey+15,2,3,16,6,9 d. 29 Nov 1361 or 1 Dec 1361
    Sir Reginald de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Ruthyn+3,12,6 b. c 1323, d. 28 Jul 1388

    Citations

    [S3733] Unknown author, The Complete Peerage, by Cokayne, Vol. VI, p. 153; The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants, by Gary Boyd Roberts, p. 373; The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz, by Ronny O. Bodine, p. 119.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 620.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 271-272.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 329.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 342.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 123-124.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 257.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 313.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 470.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 368.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 327-328.
    [S6] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 100.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 254-255.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 764-765.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 607.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 432.

    Birth:
    Wilton Castle is a 12th-century Norman castle fortification located in southeastern Herefordshire, England on the River Wye adjacent to the town of Ross-on-Wye. The castle is named for the manor associated with it.

    Images, map & history of Wilton Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilton_Castle

    Roger married Elizabeth Hastings in ~1314 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings and Isabel de Valence) was born in 1294 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales; died on 6 Mar 1352 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 9804685.  Elizabeth Hastings was born in 1294 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales (daughter of Sir John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings and Isabel de Valence); died on 6 Mar 1352 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.

    Notes:

    Elizabeth Grey formerly Hastings aka de Hastings
    Born 1294 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of John (Hastings) de Hastings and Isabel (Valence) de Hastings
    Sister of Joan Hastings, John Hastings, Henry Hastings, William Hastings, Thomas Hastings [half], Margaret Hastings [half], Hugh (Hastings) de Hastings [half] and John Wynston [half]
    Wife of Roger (Grey) de Grey — married about 1314 in Ruthin, Denbigh, Wales
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Maud Grey, Julian Grey, Johanna (Grey) De Grey, Elizabeth (Grey) Okeover, John (Grey) de Grey, Reynold (Grey) de Grey and Mary Grey
    Died 6 Mar 1352 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales

    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson Find Relationship private message [send private message] and Wendy Hampton Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Hastings-121 created 21 Feb 2011 | Last modified 6 May 2019
    This page has been accessed 3,729 times.

    Elizabeth (Hastings) Grey was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    [citation needed] for dates.

    Biography
    Elizabeth de Hastings was a daughter of Sir John de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, by his 1st wife Isabel de Valence.

    She married Sir Roger de Grey, a younger son of the 2nd Lord Grey of Wilton. Her husband had a goodly chunk of the family property settled on him, including Ruthin Castle, and became the 1st Lord Grey of Ruthin.

    They had 2 sons

    Sir John (dvp)
    Sir Reynold, who succeeded
    and 4 daughters

    Julian, wife of Sir John Talbot, of Richard's Castle
    Mary, wife of Sir John de Burgh
    Joan, wife of Sir William de Patshull
    Maud, wife of William de la Roche
    Many good sources show another daughter, Elizabeth, wife of Sir Philip Okeover, though this seems not to be uncontroversial.

    Sources
    "Royal Ancestry" 2013 Douglas Richardson Vol. III. p. 124-125
    "Royal Ancestry" 2013 Douglas Richardson Vol. III. p. 258
    "Royal Ancestry" 2013 Douglas Richardson Vol. V. p. 369
    Richardson, Douglas: Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd edn. (2011), 4 vols, Volume 2, page 271, GREY 5. Daughter Elizabeth not mentioned here.
    HoP, discusses Elizabeth.
    Marlyn Lewis.
    Ancestry Family Trees
    Ancestry.com
    Pedigree Resource File
    Ancestral File
    hofundssonAnces.ged

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. 4902342. Sir Reynold Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Ruthin was born in 1323 in Ruthin Castle, Denbighshire, Wales; died on 4 Aug 1388 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.
    2. Sir John Grey was born in ~1321 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales; died before 4 May 1350.
    3. Julian Grey was born in ~1314 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales; died on 1 Dec 1361 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.

  13. 9804686.  Sir John le Strange, 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere was born on 25 Jan 1306 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England (son of Sir Fulk Strange, 1st Lord Strange of Blackmere and Baroness Eleanor Giffard); died on 21 Jul 1349 in Sedgbrook, Lincolnshire, England.

    John married Ankaret le Boteler. Ankaret (daughter of Sir William le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler and Lady Ela de Herdeburgh, Heir of Weston) was born in ~1316 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 8 Oct 1361 in Blackmere, Shropshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 9804687.  Ankaret le Boteler was born in ~1316 in Wem, Shropshire, England (daughter of Sir William le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler and Lady Ela de Herdeburgh, Heir of Weston); died on 8 Oct 1361 in Blackmere, Shropshire, England.

    Notes:

    Ankaret le Boteler
    Also Known As: "Ankaret le Botiller", "le Boteler", "Butler"
    Birthdate: circa 1316 (45)
    Birthplace: Wem, Shropshire, England
    Death: Died October 8, 1361 in Blackmere, Shropshire, England
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of William le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler and Ela de Herdeburgh
    Wife of John le Strange, 2nd Baron Strange of Blackmere and Sir Thomas Ferrers
    Mother of Matilda Maud Warren; Fulke le Strange, 3rd Baron of Blackmere; Alianore de Grey; Sir John le Strange, 4th Baron de Blackmere; Hamon le Strange and 1 other
    Sister of Edmund le Boteler; Edward le Boteler; Ida Le Boteler; Alice Le Boteler; William The Younger (Half Brother of Lord William) le Boteler and 1 other
    Half sister of Isabel le Boteler; William Lord Wem le Boteler, 2nd Baron of Wem and Oversley and Alice Longford
    Managed by: Private User
    Last Updated: January 1, 2017

    About Ankaret le Boteler
    Ankaret Boteler1,2

    b. 1316?, d. 8 October 1361

    Father William, 1st Lord Boteler2,3 b. 11 June 1274, d. 14 September 1335

    Mother Ela de Herdeburgh3 b. say 1282

    Ankaret Boteler was born in 1316? At Wem, Shropshire, England.1 She was the daughter of William, 1st Lord Boteler and Ela de Herdeburgh.2,3 Ankaret Boteler married John, 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere, son of Fulk, 1st Lord Strange of Blackmere and Eleanore Giffard; Her 1st.2 Ankaret Boteler married Sir Thomas de Ferrers after 1350; Her 2nd (widow).2 Ankaret Boteler died on 8 October 1361 at age 45 years.2
    Family 1

    John, 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere b. 1305/6, d. 21 July 1349

    Children

    Fulk, 3rd Lord Strange of Blackmere b. c 1331, d. 30 Aug 13492

    John, 4th Lord Strange of Blackmere+ b. 1332, d. 12 May 13614

    Matilda Le Strange+ b. c 13331

    Alianor le Strange+ b. s 1340, d. 1396

    Family 2

    Sir Thomas de Ferrers b. 1315?

    Citations

    [S1121] LDS Submitters, "AFN: 4X44-4P", Ancestral File.

    [S215] Revised by others later George Edward Cokayne CP, XII/1:343.

    [S603] C.B., LL.D., Ulster King of Arms Sir Bernard Burke, B:xP, pg. 63.

    [S215] Revised by others later George Edward Cokayne CP, XII/1:344.

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. 4902343. Eleanor Strange was born in ~ 1328 in Knockin, Shropshire, England; died on 20 Apr 1396 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.

  15. 9804688.  Sir Richard Willoughby was born in ~ 1310 in Loughborough, Nottinghamshire, England (son of Sir Richard Willoughby, Knight and Isabel Mortein); died on 14 Mar 1362 in Beddington, Surrey, England.

    Richard married Joan Grey. Joan was born in ~ 1314 in Rotherfield, Sussex, England; died in 0___ 1342 in Rotherfield, Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 9804689.  Joan Grey was born in ~ 1314 in Rotherfield, Sussex, England; died in 0___ 1342 in Rotherfield, Leicestershire, England.
    Children:
    1. 4902344. Sir Edmund Willoughby was born in ~ 1335 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England; died in 1414.
    2. Lucy Willoughby was born in 1349 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England; died in 1390 in (Mallerforde, Buckinghamshire, England).

  17. 9804696.  Baldwin Freville was born on 15 Aug 1317 in England; died on 23 Mar 1375 in Warwickshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography
    Father Sir Baldwin II de Freville, Seneschal of Xantonge & Poitou3,4,8,6,9 b. 15 Aug 1317, d. 23 Mar 1375

    Mother Ida de Clinton10,4,8,6,9 b. c 1327, d. b 30 Sep 1368

    Sir Baldwin III de Freville was born circa 1349 at of Tamworth Castle, Tamworth, Warwickshire, England; Age 26 in 1375.2,3,4,5,6,7 A contract for the marriage of Sir Baldwin III de Freville and Elizabeth Botetourt was signed in 1353; When both were still children. No issue.3,5,7 Sir Baldwin III de Freville married Joyce Botetourt, daughter of Sir John Botetourt, 2nd Lord Botetourt and Joyce la Zouche, before 1368; They had 1 son (Sir Baldwin).2,3,4,6,7 Sir Baldwin III de Freville died on 30 December 1387.2,3,4,6,7

    Family 1

    Elizabeth Botetourt b. c 1352, d. b 1368

    Family 2

    Joyce Botetourt b. c 1348, d. 12 Aug 1420

    Child

    Sir Baldwin IV Freville+11,3,4,5,6,7 b. c 1368, d. 4 Oct 1400

    Sources
    1. [S6748] Unknown author, Wallop Family, p. 259; Ancestry of 60 Colonists by Weis, p. 176.
    2. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 137.
    3. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 343.
    4. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 273-274.
    5. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 229-230.
    6. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 462-463.
    7. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 37-38.
    8. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 228-229.
    9. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 36-37.
    10. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 342-343.
    11. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 138.

    end of bio

    Baldwin married Ida Clinton before 1347. Ida (daughter of Sir John Clinton, II, 2nd Lord Clinton and Margery Corbet) was born in 1320 in Warwickshire, England; died in ~1360 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  18. 9804697.  Ida Clinton was born in 1320 in Warwickshire, England (daughter of Sir John Clinton, II, 2nd Lord Clinton and Margery Corbet); died in ~1360 in England.

    Notes:

    Biography
    Father Sir John de Clinton, 2nd Baron Clinton, Justice of the Peace for Warwickshire1,2,8,9,5,10,7 b. c 1300, d. c 1 Apr 1335

    Mother Margaret Corbet1,8,9,10,7 b. c 1303, d. a 14 May 1343

    Ida de Clinton was born circa 1327 at of Maxstoke & Coleshill, Warwickshire, England.1

    She married Sir John 'the Younger' le Strange, son of John V le Strange, 1st Lord Strange of Knockyn and Maud Deyville de Walton, before 15 April 1332; They had 1 son (John).3,4,6,7[1]

    Ida de Clinton and Sir John le Strange obtained a marriage dispensation on 8 June 1336, in order to make sure their children would be considered legitimate. John had earlier had a conculbine related to Ida in the 3rd degree because of his previous mistress.4[2]

    A settlement for the marriage Ida de Clinton and Sir Baldwin II de Freville, Seneschal of Xantonge & Poitou was made on 6 June 1346.[3]; They had 1 son (Sir Baldwin).1,2,3,4,5,6,7


    Family 1

    Sir John 'the Younger' le Strange b. c 1300, d. bt 6 Jun 1336 - 6 Jun 1346

    Family 2

    Sir Baldwin II de Freville, Seneschal of Xantonge & Poitou b. 15 Aug 1317, d. 23 Mar 1375

    Child

    Sir Baldwin III de Freville+1,2,4,5,7 b. c 1349, d. 30 Dec 1387

    Ida de Clinton died before 30 September 1368 at of Tamworth, Warwickshire, England.1,4,7 She must have died after 1350.[4]

    Sources
    ? We know Ida is the mother of the Lestrange of Walton heir named John because of a later legal case. See Wrottesley, Pedigrees from the Please Rolls, p.328. [1]
    ? 'Regesta 121: 1336', in Calendar of Papal Registers Relating To Great Britain and Ireland: Volume 2, 1305-1342, ed. W H Bliss (London, 1895), pp. 529-533. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-papal-registers/brit-ie/vol2/pp529-533 [accessed 5 August 2018].
    ? Patent Rolls [2]
    ? http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9440253
    1. [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 342-343.
    2. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 273-274.
    3. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 518.
    4. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 228-229.
    5. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 462-463.
    6. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 264.
    7. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 36-37.
    8. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 517-518.
    9. [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 228.
    10. [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 263.

    end of bio

    Children:
    1. 4902348. Baldwin Freville was born in ~1349 in Weoley Castle, Northfield, Worcestershire, England; died on 30 Dec 1387 in Tamworth, Warwickshire, , England.

  19. 9804700.  Sir Henry le Scrope, Knight, 1st Baron Scrope of Masham was born on 29 Sep 1312 in Masham, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Geoffrey le Scrope, Knight and Ivette de Ros); died on 31 Jul 1391 in Ghent, Belgium; was buried in Coverham Abbey, Coverham, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Henry SCROPE (1° B. Scrope of Masham)

    Born: 29 Sep 1312, Masham, Yorkshire, England

    Died: 31 Jul 1391, Ghent

    Buried: Coverham Abbey, Coverham, Yorkshire, England

    Father: Geoffrey SCROPE of Masham (Sir Knight)

    Mother: Ivetta De ROS

    Married 1: Blanche De NORWICH ABT 1336, Masham, Yorkshire, England

    Children:

    1. Geoffrey SCROPE

    2. Stephen SCROPE (2° B. Scrope of Masham)

    Married 2: Joan (Agnes) ?

    Children:

    3. Joan SCROPE (B. Fitzhugh of Ravensworth)

    4. Isabella SCROPE

    5. Henry SCROPE

    6. John SCROPE (Sir)

    7. William SCROPE

    8. Richard SCROPE (Archbishop of York)

    Henry married Blanche de Norwich in ~ 1336 in Masham, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  20. 9804701.  Blanche de Norwich
    Children:
    1. 4902350. Sir Stephen le Scrope, Knight, 2nd Baron Scrope of Masham was born in 1345-1351 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; died on 25 Jan 1404 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Scrope Chapel, York Minster, York, England.

  21. 9804702.  Sir John Welles, Knight, 4th Lord Welles was born on 23 Aug 1334 in Bonthorpe, Lincolnshire, England; died on 11 Oct 1361 in Welles, Lincolnshire, England.

    Notes:

    John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles1

    M, #189143, b. 23 August 1334, d. 11 October 1361
    Last Edited=16 Sep 2014
    John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles was born on 23 August 1334 at Bonthorpe, Lincolnshire, England.2 He was the son of Adam de Welle, 3rd Lord Welles and Margaret (?).2 He married Maud de Ros, daughter of William de Ros, 2nd Lord de Ros of Helmsley and Margery de Badlesmere, circa 1344/45. He died on 11 October 1361 at age 27.2
    He gained the title of 4th Lord Welles.
    Children of John de Welles, 4th Lord Welles and Maud de Ros

    Anne de Welles+1 d. a 1396
    Margery de Welles+3 d. 29 May 1422
    John de Welles, 5th Baron Welles+4 b. 20 Apr 1352, d. 26 Aug 1421
    Citations

    [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume X, page 122. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
    [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 441.
    [S474] FamilySearch, online http://www.familysearch.com. Hereinafter cited as FamilySearch.
    [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, new edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1978), page 572. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage.

    John married Maud de Ros, Lady Welles in 1344-1345. Maud (daughter of Sir William de Ros, Knight, 2nd Baron de Ros and Margery de Badlesmere) was born in (Helmsley, Yorkshire, England); died on 9 Dec 1388. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  22. 9804703.  Maud de Ros, Lady Welles was born in (Helmsley, Yorkshire, England) (daughter of Sir William de Ros, Knight, 2nd Baron de Ros and Margery de Badlesmere); died on 9 Dec 1388.
    Children:
    1. 4902351. Lady Margery Welles, Baroness of Masham died on 29 May 1422.
    2. Anne Welles was born in ~1360; died on 13 Nov 1397.
    3. John de Welles died on 8 Apr 1426.

  23. 9804770.  Sir Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster was born in 1259 in Ireland (son of Sir Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster and Aveline FitzJohn); died before 29 Aug 1326 in Athassel Monestary, Tipperary, Munster, Ireland; was buried in Athassel Monestary, Tipperary, Munster, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and 3rd Baron of Connaught (1259 – 29 July 1326), called The Red Earl and often named as Richard de Burgo, was one of the most powerful Irish nobles of the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

    Richard Óg de Burgh
    Born 1259
    Ireland
    Died 29 July 1326
    Athassel Priory, near Cashel
    Title 2nd Earl of Ulster
    Tenure 1271-1326
    Other titles 3rd Baron of Connaught
    Nationality Irish
    Predecessor Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster
    Successor Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster
    Spouse(s) Margaret
    Parents Walter de Burgh
    Aveline FitzJohn

    Early life

    Richard's father was Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster (of the second creation) & Lord of Connacht.,[1] who was the second son of Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy. "Richard Óg", means "Richard the Young", which may be a reference to his youth when he became earl in 1271, or to differentiate him from his grandfather, Richard Mâor.

    Earl of Ulster

    Richard Óg was the most powerful of the de Burgh Earls of Ulster, succeeding his father in Ulster and Connacht upon reaching his majority in 1280.[1] He was a friend of King Edward I of England, and ranked first among the Earls of Ireland. Richard married Margaret, the daughter of his cousin John de Burgh (also spelled de Borough) and Cecily Baillol.[2] He pursued expansionist policies that often left him at odds with fellow Norman lords.

    His daughter Elizabeth was to become the second wife of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland. However, this did not stop him leading his forces from Ireland to support England's King Edward I in his Scottish campaigns and when the forces of Edward Bruce invaded Ulster in 1315, the Earl led a force against him, but was beaten at Connor in Antrim. The invasion of Bruce and the uprising of Felim Ó Conchâuir in Connacht left him virtually without authority in his lands, but Ó Conchâuir was killed in 1316 at the Second Battle of Athenry, and he was able to recover Ulster after the defeat of Bruce at Faughart.[1]

    He died on 29 July 1326 at Athassel Priory, near Cashel, County Tipperary.

    Children and family

    Aveline de Burgh (b. c. 1280), married John de Bermingham, 1st Earl of Louth
    Eleanor de Burgh (1282 – aft. August 1324), married Lord Thomas de Multon of Burghs-on-Sands
    Elizabeth de Burgh (c. 1284 – 26 October 1327), Queen consort of Scotland, married Robert the Bruce as his second wife, and was the mother of David II of Scotland
    Walter de Burgh (c. 1285–1304)
    John de Burgh (c. 1286 – 18 June 1313)
    Matilda de Burgh (c. 1288–1320), married Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford
    Thomas de Burgh (c. 1292–1316)
    Catherine de Burgh (c. 1296 – 1 November 1331), married Maurice Fitzgerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
    Edmond de Burgh (b. c. 1298)
    Joan de Burgh (c. 1300 – 23 April 1359), married firstly, Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Kildare, by whom she had issue, and secondly, Sir John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth, by whom she had issue, including Elizabeth Darcy who married James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond

    Richard married Lady Margaret de Burgh, Countess of Ulster. Margaret (daughter of Sir John de Burgh, Knight and Cecilia de Balliol) was born in ~ 1264 in Portslade, Sussex, England; died in 0___ 1304. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  24. 9804771.  Lady Margaret de Burgh, Countess of Ulster was born in ~ 1264 in Portslade, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir John de Burgh, Knight and Cecilia de Balliol); died in 0___ 1304.
    Children:
    1. Eleanor Burgh was born in 1282 in Belfast, County Antrim, Ireland; died in 0Aug 1324 in Spalding, Lincolnshire, England.
    2. Elizabeth de Burgh, Queen Consort of Scotland was born in ~ 1284 in Ireland; died on 26 Oct 1327.
    3. 4902385. Joan de Burgh was born in 1300 in Ulster, Donegal, Ireland; died on 17 May 1359 in Kildare, Ireland.
    4. Lady Margaret de Burgh was born in (Ulster, Ireland); died in 1331.

  25. 9805378.  Richard Tyas was born in ~1285 in Burgh Walleys, Yorkshire, England.

    Richard married Alice Tankersley. Alice (daughter of Sir Richard Tankersley and Sarah Thornhill) was born in ~1255. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 9805379.  Alice Tankersley was born in ~1255 (daughter of Sir Richard Tankersley and Sarah Thornhill).
    Children:
    1. 4902689. Jane Tyas was born in ~1300 in Burghwallis, Yorkshire, England.

  27. 9805384.  Sir Henry Beaumont, 3rd Baron Beaumont was born on 4 Apr 1340 in Brabant, Belgium (son of Sir John de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Baron Beaumont and Lady Eleanor Plantagenet, Countess of Arundel); died on 17 Jun 1369 in Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire, England.

    Notes:

    About Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Baron Beaumont
    Louis de Brienne & Agnes, Vicomtesse de Beaumont

    |

    Henry de Beaumont m. Alice Comyn

    |

    John de Beaumont m Eleanor Plantagenet

    |

    Henry de Beaumont m Margaret de Vere

    |

    John de Beaumont(1361 - 1396) m Katherine Everingham

    |

    Elizabeth Cecillia Beaumont m William Botreaux

    This is what I will be aiming to show on Geni if I don't recieve any contraindication

    [Terry Jackson 1 Feb 2010]

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    'Sir Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont1,2,3,4,5,6
    'M, #10513, b. 1340, d. 13 June 1369
    Father Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont, Earl of Buchan7,8,9 b. c 1318, d. 14 Apr 1342
    Mother Eleanor Plantagenet7,8,9 b. c 1312, d. 11 Jan 1372
    ' Sir Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont was born in 1340 at Brabant, Belgium; Age 2 in 1342.2,3,6 He married Margaret de Vere, daughter of Sir John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford, Master Chamberlain of England and Maud de Badlesmere, before 15 February 1363; They had 4 sons (Sir John, 4th Lord Beaumont; Henry; Richard; & Thomas) and 1 probable daughter (Eleanor/Elizabeth, wife of Sir Richard de Moleyns).2,3,4,5,6 Sir Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont died on 13 June 1369 at of Folkingham, Barton on Humber, Edenham, & Heckington, Lincolnshire, England; Buried at Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire.2,3,6
    'Family Margaret de Vere b. b 1336, d. 15 Jun 1398
    Children
    Eleanor Beaumont+10,3,11,6
    Sir John Beaumont, 4th Lord Beaumont, Admiral of the North, Constable of Dover Castle, Warden of the Cinque Ports, Ambassador to France+2,3,4,6 b. 1361, d. 9 Sep 1396

    Citations

    1.[S2573] Unknown author, Europaische Stammtafeln by Isenburg, chart 685, Vol. 3; The Complete Peerage, by Cokayne, Vol. II, p. 61; Plantagenet Ancestry of 17th Century Colonists, by David Faris, p. 186; Wallop Family, p. 77.
    2.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 85.
    3.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 158-159.
    4.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 40-41.
    5.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 270.
    6.[S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 310-312.
    7.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 84-85.
    8.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 157-158.
    9.[S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 309-310.
    10.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 503.
    11.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 152.
    From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p350.htm#i10513
    _____________________
    'Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont1,2,3
    'M, #106894, b. circa 1340, d. 25 July 1369
    Last Edited=31 Jan 2011
    Consanguinity Index=0.19%
    ' Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont was born circa 1340 at Brabant, Belgium.2 He was the son of Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont and Lady Eleanor Plantagenet.1 He married Margaret de Vere, daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and Maud de Badlesmere.1,2 He died on 25 July 1369.2,4,5 He was buried at Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire, England.2
    ' He succeeded to the title of 3rd Lord Beaumont [E., 1309] in May 1342.2 He was naturalized as a English subject, by Act of Parliament in 1351.2 In 1360 he did homage for his lands.2
    'Child of Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont and Margaret de Vere
    1.Sir John de Beaumont, 4th Lord Beaumont+2 b. c 1361, d. 9 Sep 1396
    'Child of Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont
    1.Elizabeth Beaumont6 b. 1389, d. 1477
    Citations
    1.[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 78. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families.
    2.[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 61. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
    3.[S8] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 228. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
    4.[S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor, The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 78. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume XIV.
    5.[S8] Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, volume 1, page 228, says 17 June 1369.
    6.[S3470] Marian Hastings, "re: Hastings Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 31 Deember 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Hastings Family."
    From: http://www.thepeerage.com/p10690.htm#i106894
    ___________
    Eleanor PLANTAGENET (C. Arundel)
    Born: ABT 1311/1322, Grosmont Castle, Monmouth, Norfolk, England
    Died: 11 Jan 1372, Arundel, Sussex, England
    Buried: Lewes, Sussex, England
    Father: Henry PLANTAGENET (3ş E. Lancaster)
    Mother: Maud CHAWORTH
    Married 1: John De BEAUMONT (2ş B. Beaumont) (b. 1317 - d. 10 May 1342) BEF Jun 1337
    Children:
    '1. Henry BEAUMONT (3ş B. Beaumont) (b. 1340 - d. 17 Jun 1369) (m. Margaret De Vere, B. Beaumont)
    Married 2: Richard "Copped Hat" FITZALAN (5° E. Arundel) 5 Feb 1344/1345, Ditton Church, Stoke Pogis, Buckingham, England
    Children:
    2. Richard FITZALAN (6ş E. Arundel)
    3. John FITZALAN (1° B. Maltravers)
    4. Thomas FITZALAN (Archbishop of Canterbury)
    5. Joan FITZALAN
    6. Alice FITZALAN
    7. Mary FITZALAN
    8. Eleanor FITZALAN
    From: http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET.htm#Eleonor PLANTAGENET (C. Arundel)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Earl of Buchan.

    --------------------
    http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=9482

    Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont was born circa 1340 at Brabant, Belgium.

    He was the son of Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont and Lady Eleanor Plantagenet.

    He married Margaret de Vere, daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and Maud de Badlesmere.

    He died on 25 July 1369.2,4,5 He was buried at Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire, England.

    Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont succeeded to the title of 3rd Lord Beaumont [E., 1309] in May 1342.2 He was naturalized as a English subject, by Act of Parliament in 1351.2 In 1360 he did homage for his lands.
    Child of Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont and Margaret de Vere

    * Sir John de Beaumont, 4th Lord Beaumont+2 b. c 1361, d. 9 Sep 1396
    http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pmcbride/rfc/gw8.htm

    --------------------
    BEAUMONT, a parish in the ward and county of CUMBERLAND, 4? miles (N.W. by W.) from Carlisle, containing 323 inhabitants. The living is a discharged rectory, united, in 1692, with that of Kirk-Andrews upon Eden, in the archdeaconry and diocese of Carlisle, rated in the king's books at ?8. 1. 8., endowed with ?200 private benefaction, and ?400 royal bounty, and in the patronage of the Earl of Lonsdale. The church is dedicated to St. Mary. The poor children of this parish are entitled to instruction in a school erected by subscription, in the parish of Kirk-Andrews upon Eden, to which Thomas Pattinson, in 1785, gave a small endowment. (A Topographical Dictionary of England., p.109)

    --------------------
    He succeeded to the title of 3rd Lord Beaumont in May 1342. He was naturalized as a English subject, by Act of Parliament in 1351. In 1360 he did homage for his lands.

    -------------------- Links

    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I25159
    -------------------- Should be merged into Henry de Beaumont.

    Died:
    leaving extensive property in Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Warwickshire.

    Henry married Lady Margaret de Vere, Baroness de Vere. Margaret (daughter of Sir John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and Lady Maude de Badlesmere, Countess of Oxford) was born in 0___ 1344 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 15 Jun 1398 in England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  28. 9805385.  Lady Margaret de Vere, Baroness de Vere was born in 0___ 1344 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England (daughter of Sir John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and Lady Maude de Badlesmere, Countess of Oxford); died on 15 Jun 1398 in England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret de Vere (died 16 June 1398) was an English noblewoman, a daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and his wife Maud de Badlesmere.

    Background

    Margaret was a daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and his wife Maud de Badlesmere. Her date of birth is uncertain.

    First Marriage and family

    Margaret’s first marriage was to Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Baron Beaumont. They had one child:

    John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont (1361-1396).
    Henry died on 25 July 1369, leaving extensive property in Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Warwickshire.[1]

    On 26 October 1369, the escheator of Lincolnshire was ordered to deliver to Margaret the manors of Heckington and Stewton along with two messuages at Lincoln, which the King had assigned to her as her dower. The King had taken Margaret’s oath that she would not remarry without his licence.[2] It appears that Margaret’s claims to a share of Henry’s assets were not fully resolved until much later, as on 14 October 1375 her attorneys were instructed in relation to her claims for dower.[3]

    Second Marriage and family

    Margaret’s second husband was Sir Nicholas de Loveyne. As their son Nicholas was described as aged “5 years and more” in 1375,[4] his parents had presumably married at the end of 1369 or early in 1370.

    Margaret and Nicholas had two children:

    Nicholas de Loveyne (c. 1370)
    Margaret de Loveyne (c.1372-1408)
    Sir Nicholas died on 24 September 1375.[5]

    Third Marriage and family

    Margaret’s third marriage was to Sir John Devereux.

    Their two children were:[6]

    John Devereux
    Joan Devereux
    Sir John Devereux died on 22 February 1392/3.[7]

    On 25 February 1393/4, the escheator of Buckinghamshire was instructed to assign dower to Margaret, as widow of Sir John.[8]

    Death

    Margaret died in 1398. Contemporary sources differ about the precise date. One of the writs that were issued on 20 June for an Inquisition Post Mortem stated that she had died on the Tuesday after the Nativity of John the Baptist (i.e. on 25 June 1398, which is later than the date of the writ itself).[9] However, another two writs also dated 20 June give her date of death as Saturday after St Barnabas (i.e. 15 June 1398), which is clearly the more credible version.[10]

    Margaret was buried at Greyfriars, London, along with her third husband, in a raised tomb between the Common and Jesus altars.[11]

    On 12 October 1398, the escheators of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Dorset, Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk were ordered to take into custody on behalf of the King land that Margaret had held at the time of her death.[12]

    About Margaret de Vere, Baroness de Vere
    Margaret de Vere


    Margaret de Vere was the daughter of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford and Maud de Badlesmere.2,1

    She married, firstly, Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont, son of Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont and Lady Eleanor Plantagenet.
    She married, secondly, Sir Nicholas Lovain after 1369.

    She married, thirdly, Sir John Devereux, 1st Lord Devereux after 1375.2 She died on 15 June 1398.

    She was buried at Grey Friars, Newgate, England.2
    Her married name became Beaumont.1,2 From after 1369, her married name became Lovain.
    From after 1375, her married name became Devereux.

    Children of Margaret de Vere and Sir John Devereux, 1st Lord Devereux Joan Devereux d. 11 May 1409 John Devereux, 2nd Lord Devereux Child of Margaret de Vere and Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont Sir John de Beaumont, 4th Lord Beaumont+2 b. c 1361, d. 9 Sep 1396

    Citations [S11]

    Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 78. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family. [S6]
    G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday,
    Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors,
    The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 61. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. [S2] Peter W. Hammond, editor,
    The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud, Gloucestershire, U.K.: Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 78. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume XIV. [S6] Cokayne, and others,
    The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 435. [S2] Peter W. Hammond,
    The Complete Peerage, Volume XIV, page 126. --------------------
    http://thepeerage.com/p10690.htm#i106895

    Notes:

    Married:
    1st marriage...

    Children:
    1. Catherine Beaumont was born in 0Jul 1354 in Somersetshire, England; died on 28 Sep 1435 in (Somersetshire, England).
    2. 4902692. Sir John Beaumont, KG, 4th Baron Beaumont was born in 1361 in Folkington, Lincolnshire, England; died on 9 Sep 1396 in Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; was buried in Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire, England.

  29. 9805386.  Sir Adam de Everingham, 2nd Lord Everingham was born in ~ 1307 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England; died in 1387-1388 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 8 Feb 1388

    Notes:

    Sir Adam de Everingham, 2nd Lord Everingham1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14
    M, #30522, b. circa 1307, d. 8 February 1388
    Father Sir Adam de Everingham, 1st Lord Everingham2,8,11 b. c 1280, d. c 8 May 1341
    Mother Clarice de la Warre2,8,11 b. c 1279

    Sir Adam de Everingham, 2nd Lord Everingham was born circa 1307 at of Laxton & North Leverton, Nottinghamshire, England; Age 79 in 1386.2,8,11 He married Joan d' Eiville, daughter of Sir John Deiville and Margaret, before 16 May 1332; They had 3 sons (Sir William; Sir Reginald; & allegedly George) and 2 daughters (Margaret, wife of Sir Hugh de Hastings; & Katherine, wife of Sir John, 4th Lord Beaumont).2,3,4,8,9,10,11 Sir Adam de Everingham, 2nd Lord Everingham died on 8 February 1388 at Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England; Age 80.2,8,11

    Family

    Joan d' Eiville b. b 9 Jul 1324, d. c 1378
    Children
    Margaret de Everingham+2,4,7,8,10,11,12,14
    Elizabeth Everingham+15
    John de Everingham d. 30 May 1369
    Katherine de Everingham+16,3,5,6,8,9,11,13 d. c 1 Feb 1427
    Thomas Everingham
    William de Everingham+ d. 16 Aug 1369 or 21 Aug 1369
    Joan Everingham17 b. c 1331

    Citations

    [S9430] Unknown author, The Complete Peerage, by Cokayne, Vol. V, p. 189/190.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 288.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 159-160.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 113.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 429.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 151.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 179-180.
    [S6] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 2.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 313.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 495.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 532-533.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 71.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 97-98.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 153-154.
    [S50] Jamie Allen's Internet site.
    [S15] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, p. 63.
    [S11588] Some Early English Pedigrees, by Vernon M. Norr, p. 15.

    *

    Adam married Joan Deville in 0___ 1332 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England. Joan (daughter of Sir John Deville and Margaret LNU) was born in ~ 1315 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England; died in 1377-1378 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  30. 9805387.  Joan Deville was born in ~ 1315 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England (daughter of Sir John Deville and Margaret LNU); died in 1377-1378 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Bef 9 Jul 1324, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Joan d' Eiville1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
    F, #32843, b. before 9 July 1324, d. circa 1378
    Father Sir John Deiville9,3,4,5,6,7,10 b. c 1285, d. bt 1325 - 1326
    Mother Margaret9,5,10 d. a Feb 1334

    Joan d' Eiville was born before 9 July 1324 at of Adlingfleet, Kilburn, & Thornton in the Hill, Yorkshire, England.2,5,8 She married Sir Adam de Everingham, 2nd Lord Everingham, son of Sir Adam de Everingham, 1st Lord Everingham and Clarice de la Warre, before 16 May 1332; They had 3 sons

    (Sir William; Sir Reginald; & allegedly George) and 2 daughters (Margaret, wife of Sir Hugh de Hastings; & Katherine, wife of Sir John, 4th Lord Beaumont).2,3,4,5,6,7,8 Joan d' Eiville died circa 1378.2,5,8

    Family

    Sir Adam de Everingham, 2nd Lord Everingham b. c 1307, d. 8 Feb 1388
    Children
    Margaret de Everingham+2,4,5,7,8
    Elizabeth Everingham+11
    John de Everingham12 d. 30 May 1369
    Katherine de Everingham+3,5,6,8 d. c 1 Feb 1427
    Thomas Everingham
    William de Everingham+ d. 16 Aug 1369 or 21 Aug 1369
    Joan Everingham b. c 1331

    Citations

    [S10139] Unknown author, The Complete Peerage, by Cokayne, Vol. V, p. 189/190, Vol. IV, p. 132/133.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 288.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 159-160.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 113.
    [S6] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 2.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 313.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 495.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 532-533.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 287-288.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 532.
    [S50] Jamie Allen's Internet site.
    [S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. V, p. 189-193.

    Children:
    1. Margaret de Everingham was born in (1335-1345) in (Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England); died in 0___ 1375; was buried in Doncaster, Yorkshire, England.
    2. 4902693. Lady Katherine de Everingham, Baroness Beaumont was born in ~1365 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England; died in 1425-1428 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England.

  31. 9805392.  Sir John de Calverley was born in ~ 1270 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England; died in (Calverley, Yorkshire, England).

    John married Joanna Warde in ~ 1300 in (Calverley, Yorkshire, England). Joanna (daughter of Sir Simon Warde and Clarice LNU) was born in 0___ 1304 in Yorkshire, England; died on 7 Sep 1362 in Hertfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  32. 9805393.  Joanna Warde was born in 0___ 1304 in Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir Simon Warde and Clarice LNU); died on 7 Sep 1362 in Hertfordshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 4902696. Sir Walter de Calverley, Sr., Knight was born in ~ 1311 in Calverley, Yorkshire, England; died before 18 Dec 1404 in (Calverley, Yorkshire, England).

  33. 9805394.  John de Dineley

    John married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  34. 9805395.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 4902697. Margery de Dineley was born in ~ 1310 in Downham, Yorkshire, England; died in Calverley, Yorkshire, England.

  35. 9805396.  Sir Roger Bigod, Knight was born in ~1300 in Stockton, Norfolk, England (son of John Bigod, Sr. and Isabel LNU); died on 17 Apr 1362 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England.

    Roger married Joan LNU in ~1329 in (Stockton, Norfolk, England). Joan was born in ~ 1304 in (Stockton, Norfolkshire, England); died in (Stockton, Norfolkshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  36. 9805397.  Joan LNU was born in ~ 1304 in (Stockton, Norfolkshire, England); died in (Stockton, Norfolkshire, England).
    Children:
    1. 4902698. Sir John Bigod, Knight was born in ~ 1334 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England; died on 13 Nov 1388 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England; was buried in All Saints Church, Settrington, Yorkshire, England.

  37. 9805400.  Sir Andrew Markenfield was born in ~ 1310 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John Markenfield and Lady Eleanor LNU); died in 0___ 1357 in (Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England).

    Notes:

    Sir Andrew Markenfield

    Marriage: Unknown
    bullet Information about this person:

    • Family Background. 1060
    The first person of the name Markenfield found in records was Simâon de Markenfield, whose son Roger held one carucate of land in Monketon, of Henry de Hamerton, 29 Edward I. Edward I, in the thirty-third year of his reign, granted to Roger and his brother John free warren in all their demesne lands in Markenfield, Yorkshire. Roger was married to Maud, who gave the monks of Fountains one acre of land, after the death of Roger.

    Roger's heir was William, whose heir was Sir John de Markenfield, who was returned as lord of the manors of Markington and Erryholme in Richmondshire, and a moiety of the manor of Brotherton. On 3 Edward II, Sir John received the fourth part of one mill, which Isabel de Studley held in Grantley. William de Clotherham and others witnessed this deed. The son of Sir John de Markenfield was Sir Andrew, who, in his father's lifetime, possessed the manor of Scruton in Richmondshire, 9 Edward II.

    Sir Andrew's heir was Sir Thomas Markenfield, knight, who by the daughter and heir of Minott, had issue Sir Thomas. This Sir Thomas de Markenfield, knight, lord of Markenfield, Eryholme, Scruton, etc., was living during the 43rd year of the reign of Edward III. He married Dionisia, the widow of Sir Henry Soothill of Soothill, near Wakefield. The children of Sir Thomas Markenfield and Dionisia were Sir John, who succeeded brothers Thomas, Robert and Peter, all who died without issue. Their daughters, Joan, married Sir Roger Ward, and Elizabeth married William Calverley of Calverley, Esquire. (1429)
    ~"Markenfield Family", from the Journal of the British Archeaeological Association, 1864, pp. 285-288


    Comments
    My New Mexico Roots & Native Roots - My New Mexico Roots - My link to the New England Pilgrim settlers & their link to a Web of English Ancestors
    © Nancy Lâopez

    Andrew married Margery de Middleton in 1340 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England. Margery (daughter of Peter de Middleton and Eustacia Plumpton) was born in 1325 in Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died in 1409 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  38. 9805401.  Margery de Middleton was born in 1325 in Ripon, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Peter de Middleton and Eustacia Plumpton); died in 1409 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK.
    Children:
    1. 4902700. Sir John Markenfield, Knight was born in 1340-1343 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died before 1398 in (Markenfield Hall) Ripon, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Ripon Cathedral, Ripon, Yorkshire, England.

  39. 9805406.  Sir William Fitzwilliam, Knight was born in ~ 1354 in Sprotboro, West Riding, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John Fitzwilliam, Knight and Elizabeth Clinton); died on 8 Apr 1398.

    William married Maude de Cromwell in ~ 1376. Maude (daughter of Sir Ralph de Cromwell, Knight, 1st Baron Cromwell and Lady Maud Bernack, Baroness Cromwell) was born in ~ 1362 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England; died after 1418. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  40. 9805407.  Maude de Cromwell was born in ~ 1362 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England (daughter of Sir Ralph de Cromwell, Knight, 1st Baron Cromwell and Lady Maud Bernack, Baroness Cromwell); died after 1418.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 0___ 1355

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Area Map & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattershall

    Children:
    1. 4902703. Jane Fitzwilliam was born in ~ 1376 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England.

  41. 9805424.  Sir John Savile, MP, Knight was born in ~1325 in Rishworth, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John de Savile and Margerie LNU); died before 1400 in Halifax, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Yorkshire
    • Probate: 23 Sep 1399

    Notes:

    III. SIR JOHN SAVILE, Knt., of Golcar and of Elland and Tankersley, by his marriage; was High Sheriff of York­shire 1380-83-88; Knight of the Shire 1375-82-84-89.

    He founded a chantry at Elland church by licence, 10 July, 1396, to pray for John, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Sir John Sayvill and Isabella his wife and their children, Henry, late Earl of Lancaster, John Sayvill and Margaret his wife, the parents of the said Sir John, Thomas de Eland and Joan his wife, parents of the said Isabella (Chantry Surveys, Surtees Soc., ii, 298).1 Inq. ad quod damnum, file 436, no. 36.

    Will. - 2No date, proved 23 Sept., 1399 (Reg. Scrope, 157); he desires to be buried at Elland; he gives many legacies to sundry people, to his tenants at Golcar and Tankersley, and only mentions John Savile of Shelley, who was executor and proved his will.

    There seems no Inquisition. Mar. Isabel, daughter of Thomas de Eland, Esq., of Elland and Tankersley, before 1353, which manors she brought.

    1399. Nov. 17, in the chapel within the manor of Newstead, near the Priory of St. Oswald's of Nostell, William, Bishop of Pharos, the suffragan of the archbishop, received the vow of chastity of Isabella, widow of Sir John Saville, knt., and gave her the ring and mantle (Reg. Scrope, 21a).

    They had issue -

    Sir John Savile, of Elland, Knt., High Sheriff 1402; mar. Isabel, daughter of Sir Robert Radclyffe, of Radclyffe Tower (Whitaker's Whalley). They had issue -

    Sir John Savile, Knt., died s.p.; mar. Isabel, daughter of Sir William Fitzwilliam.

    Isabel, mar. Thomas Darcy, second son of Philip, Lord Darcy.

    HENRY (IV).

    end

    Occupation:
    1380-83-88

    John married Isabel de Eland in 0Jun 1353. Isabel (daughter of Thomas de Eland, Esguire and Joan Melton) was born after 0 Jun 1348 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England; died after 1423. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  42. 9805425.  Isabel de Eland was born after 0 Jun 1348 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England (daughter of Thomas de Eland, Esguire and Joan Melton); died after 1423.
    Children:
    1. 4902712. Henry Savile, (IV) Esquire was born in ~1355 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England; died in 1412 in (Thornhill, West Yorkshire) England.

  43. 9805426.  Simon Thornhill was born in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Brian Thornhill, Knight and unnamed spouse).

    Simon married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  44. 9805427.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 4902713. Elizabeth Thornhill was born in ~1360 in Thornhill Hall, Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England; died in ~1437 in England.

  45. 9805432.  Sir William Gascoigne, VII, Knight was born about 1320 in Gawthorpe, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir William Gascoigne, VI and Marilda de Gawkethorpe); died in 0___ 1383 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    About Sir William Gascoigne
    ID: I072469
    Name: William Gaskin , IX ;[SIR KNIGHT]
    Sex: M
    ALIA: William /Gascoigne/, IX ;[SIR KNIGHT]
    Birth: 1293 in Of, Gawthorpe, Yorkshire, England
    Death: 1383
    Father: William Gaskin , VIII ;[SIR KNIGHT] b: ABT 1250 in Harwood, Yorkshire, England

    Mother: Matilda de Gawkethorp b: ABT 1267 in Gawthorpe, Yorkshire, Eng

    Marriage 1 Margaret Agnes Franke b: ABT 1312 in Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England

    * Married: 1334 in Of, Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England
    Children

    1. Henry Gaskin b: in Mickelfield, Yorkshire, England
    2. William Gaskin , X ;[SIR KNIGHT] b: ABT 1333 in Cardington, Bedford, England
    3. Elizabeth Gaskin b: ABT 1334a

    Birth:
    Map of Kirkby Wharfe ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkby_Wharfe

    William married Margaret Agnes Franke about 1361 in Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England. Margaret (daughter of William Franke and Alice Aldwaldley) was born about 1332 in Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England; died in Harewood, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  46. 9805433.  Margaret Agnes Franke was born about 1332 in Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England (daughter of William Franke and Alice Aldwaldley); died in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Alwoodley is a civil parish and suburb of Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. It is 5 miles (8.0 km) north of central Leeds and is one of the most affluent areas of the city. The name Alwoodley is said to be a corruption of 'Aethelwaldley', as it was originally known in the Middle Ages, meaning the woodland clearing (ley), at Aethelwald's farm.[2] Alwoldelei in the 1086 Domesday Book. The route of the Roman road between Ilkley and Tadcaster passes through Alwoodley. Part of it was excavated along Lakeland Crescent in 1994. Alwoodley lies in Leeds 17 which was reported to contain the most expensive housing area in Yorkshire and the Humber by The Times.

    Map, images & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwoodley

    Died:
    at Gawthorpe Hall...

    Children:
    1. 4902716. Sir William Gascoigne, VIII, Knight was born in ~ 1350 in Gawthorpe, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England; died on 17 Dec 1419 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.
    2. 4902771. Elizabeth Gascoigne was born in ~ 1352 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died in ~ 1378.
    3. Margaret Gascoigne was born about 1360 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.
    4. Nicholas Gascoigne, Sr. was born in 1363 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died in 1428.

  47. 9805434.  Sir Alexander de Mowbray, Chief Justice of England was born in ~ 1314 in Kirklington, North Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John de Mowbray, I, 8th Baron Mowbray and Aline de Braose); died in ~ 1368 in (Yorkshire) England; was buried in Kirklington, North Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~ 1330, Kirklington, North Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    About Alexander Mowbray, Lord Chief Justice
    'John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    John de Mowbray married Aliva de Braose, (b. 1291 d. ca 1331),

    daughter of William de Braose, Lord Braose of Gower.

    They had at least two sons:

    John,(b. 29 Nov 1310,Yorkshire,England d.1361 who succeeded his father to the barony.

    Alexander, (c. 1314 – c. 1391.)

    Alexander MOWBRAY [Pedigree]

    r. Kirklington, York, Eng.
    Married Elizabeth MUSTERS

    Children:

    Elizabeth MOWBRAY m. William GASCOIGNE Chief Justice (-1419)

    end of biography

    Click here to view Sir Alexander's 9-generation ahnentafel ... http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I19853&tree=00&parentset=0&generations=9

    end of note.

    Alexander married Elizabeth MustersKirklington, North Yorkshire, England. Elizabeth was born about 1339 in Kirklington, North Yorkshire, England; died about 1391 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  48. 9805435.  Elizabeth Musters was born about 1339 in Kirklington, North Yorkshire, England; died about 1391 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Click here view Lady Elizabeth's 5-generation ahnentafel ... http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/ahnentafel.php?personID=I19854&tree=00&parentset=0&generations=5

    Children:
    1. 4902717. Elizabeth de Mowbray was born in 0___ 1350 in (Yorkshire) England; died in 0___ 1396.

  49. 9805438.  John Ellis Barden was born in 0___ 1330 in (West Yorkshire) England; died in ~ 1374.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Mayor of York, England
    • Alt Birth: 0___ 1320, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Occupation:
    John de Barden is cited as a Mayor of York in 1378...

    source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lord_Mayors_of_York

    John married Alice Thirkell in ~ 1363. Alice was born in 0___ 1340 in (North Yorkshire) England; died in 0___ 1374 in Malton, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  50. 9805439.  Alice Thirkell was born in 0___ 1340 in (North Yorkshire) England; died in 0___ 1374 in Malton, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~ 1325, York, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Died:
    Malton is a market town, civil parish and electoral ward in North Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the North Riding of Yorkshire, the town is the location of the offices of Ryedale District Council and has a population of around 13,000 people, measured for both the Town and electoral ward at the 2011 Census as 4,888.

    Map, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malton,_North_Yorkshire

    Children:
    1. 4902719. Agnes de Barden was born in 0___ 1364 in (North Yorkshire) England; died in (North Yorkshire, England).


Generation: 25

  1. 19608920.  Sir John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl was born in ~1266 in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland (son of Sir David Strathbogie, I, Earl of Atholl and Isabel de Dover); died on 7 Nov 1306 in London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    John of Strathbogie (c. 1266 - 7 November 1306)[1] was warden and Justiciary of Scotland.

    Early years and family

    John was born in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland around 1266.[1] He was the son of David I Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl (d. 1270), by his spouse Isabel, daughter of Richard de Dover, Baron of Chilham, Kent. John de Strathbogie first appears on record as his father's son and heir in 1282. He was a great-great-grandson of King John of England.

    Life and military service

    In 1284, he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heir to King Alexander.[2] In 1296, he fought on the Scottish side at the Battle of Dunbar, where he was captured and sent to the Tower of London. After a year's confinement there he was set free on condition that he served King Edward I of England in Flanders.

    He did homage for his manor of Lesnes, Kent, in 1305 but subsequently returned to Scotland, and in 1306 joined Robert the Bruce in his rebellion against English overlordship, and his English possessions were forfeited. He took part in the coronation of The Bruce in that year.

    Execution

    In the subsequent English invasion of Scotland in 1306, he was taken prisoner at the Battle of Methven. John, Earl of Atholl, was hanged in London, Middlesex, England on 7 November 1306, on a gallows 30 feet higher than ordinary. This was to signify his higher status than his fellow prisoners, no earl had been executed in England for 230 years. His body was burnt and his head fixed on London Bridge.[3]

    Marriage and children

    John married Marjory (also known as Margaret),[3] daughter of Donald, 6th Earl of Mar.[3] They had two sons and a daughter:

    David de Strathbogie, 10th Earl of Atholl (d. 28 December 1326)[3]
    Sir John de Strathbogie, Knight.
    Isabel, wife or mistress of Edward de Brus, Earl of Carrick.

    References[edit]

    ^ Jump up to: a b "Ancestors and/or relations of John DE STRATHBOGIE 9th Earl of Atholl". Retrieved 5 November 2011.
    Jump up ^ Foedera, p228
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lewis, Marlyn. "John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl Atholl". Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
    Rymer, Thomas,Foedera Conventiones, Literae et cuiuscunque generis Acta Publica inter Reges Angliae. London. 1745. (Latin) [1]
    Richardson, Douglas, Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, Md., 2004, p. 50, ISBN 0-8063-1750-7

    Died:
    John, Earl of Atholl, was hanged in London, Middlesex, England on 7 November 1306, on a gallows 30 feet higher than ordinary. This was to signify his higher status than his fellow prisoners, no earl had been executed in England for 230 years. His body was burnt and his head fixed on London Bridge.

    John married Margaret de Mar. Margaret (daughter of Donald, 6th Earl of Mar and unnamed spouse) was born in (Scotland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 19608921.  Margaret de Mar was born in (Scotland) (daughter of Donald, 6th Earl of Mar and unnamed spouse).
    Children:
    1. 9804460. Sir David Strathbogie, II, 10th Earl of Strathbogie was born on ~ 1290 in Chilham, Kent, England; died on 28 Dec 1326 in Kilbaine Forest, England.
    2. Sir John de Strathbogie
    3. Isabel de Strathbogie

  3. 19608922.  Sir John "The Red" Comyn, III, Lord of Badenoch was born about 1269 in Badenoch, Isle of Skye, Inverness, Scotland (son of Sir John "Black Comyn" Comyn, II, Lord of Badenoch and Eleanor de Balliol); died on 10 Feb 1306 in Dumfries, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: 1296-1306; Guardian of Scotland

    Notes:

    Red Comyn was the son of John Comyn, ‘the Black Comyn’, one of the claimants for the Scots throne. His mother was Eleanor Balliol so King John Balliol was his uncle. The Comyns sided with the Balliols and became the enemies of the Bruces.

    John Comyn married an English noblewoman, Joan de Valence. Her father was an uncle of King Edward I.

    When Scotland was plunged into war, Robert the Bruce’s father was constable of Carlisle Castle under Edward I. The Black Comyn and the Comyn Earl of Buchan attacked Carlisle Castle in support of the Scots King Balliol.

    Red Comyn was among the Scots captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1296. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London. After agreeing to fight for Edward in Flanders, Red Comyn deserted and sailed to Scotland. It is said that he led the cavalry at the Battle of Falkirk. The Scots cavalry at Falkirk were vastly outnumbered by English knights and mounted men at arms. They turned and rode away, leaving the Scots foot soldiers to be slaughtered by Edward I’s army.

    Red Comyn was made a guardian of Scotland alongside Robert the Bruce, after the resignation of William Wallace and the death of Andrew Moray. In 1299, at a council in Peebles, a fight broke out between Comyn and Bruce - it was reported that Comyn grabbed Bruce by the throat. Within a year Bruce had resigned the guardianship.

    When his father, the Black Comyn, died, John Comyn became Lord of Badenoch.

    In February 1303, Red Comyn and Sir Simon Fraser defeated three successive English forces at the Battle of Roslin. It is said that Wallace may have fought at the battle. The Scots drove the English knights over the steep sides of Roslin Glen and cut down their English prisoners as a second then a third force arrived. In 1304 Red Comyn was forced to make peace with Edward I.

    On 10 February 1306, Robert the Bruce and the Red Comyn fought by the high altar at Greyfriars Kirk in Dumfries. Comyn was killed and Bruce went on to become king.

    *
    .

    more...

    Robert the Bruce met John Comyn, his rival for the crown of Scotland, at Greyfriars monastery in Dumfries. A row erupts and Comyn is murdered. Bruce becomes an outlaw.

    Video: A history of Scotland: Bishop Makes King. http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/wars_of_independence/bruce_kills_comyn_at_greyfriars_church_dumfries/

    *

    more...

    Fascinating biography of Red Comyn and his family's influence on Scotland's history... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III_Comyn,_Lord_of_Badenoch

    More on John... http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/scotlandshistory/warsofindependence/johncomyn/index.asp or
    http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/c/johniiicomyn.html

    *

    John married Joan de Valence about 1289 in Badenoch, Isle of Skye, Inverness, Scotland. Joan (daughter of Sir William de Valence, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Lady Joan de Munchensi, Countess of Pembroke) died in 0___ 1326. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 19608923.  Joan de Valence (daughter of Sir William de Valence, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Lady Joan de Munchensi, Countess of Pembroke); died in 0___ 1326.
    Children:
    1. 9804461. Joan Comyn was born in ~ 1292 in (Badenoch, Isle of Skye, Inverness, Scotland); died before 1327.
    2. Elizabeth Comyn was born on 1 Nov 1299 in Wyke, Axminster, Devon, England; died on 20 Nov 1372.

  5. 19608924.  Robert of Scotland, II, King of The Scots was born on 2 Mar 1316 in Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire, Scotland (son of Sir Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Marjorie Bruce); died on 19 Apr 1390 in Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland; was buried in Scone Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland.

    Robert married Elizabeth O'Rowallan Mure in 1336. Elizabeth was born in ~1320; died in 0May 1355. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 19608925.  Elizabeth O'Rowallan Mure was born in ~1320; died in 0May 1355.
    Children:
    1. Robert of Scotland, III, King of the Scots was born on 14 Aug 1337 in Scone Palace, Perthshire, Scotland; died on 4 Apr 1406 in Rothesay Castle, Scotland.
    2. 9804462. Sir Walter Stewart, Lord Brechin, Earl of Atholl was born about 1360 in (Scotland); died on 26 Mar 1437 in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
    3. Egidia Stewart was born in 1355 in Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scotland; died in ~1407 in Scotland.

  7. 19608952.  Sir John de Mowbray, I, 8th Baron Mowbray was born on 4 Sep 1286 in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Roger de Mowbray, III, Knight, 1st Baron of Mowbray and Rose de Clare); died on 23 Mar 1322 in York, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray (4 September 1286 – 23 March 1322) was the son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray. Lord of the manors of Tanfield and Well, Yorkshire.

    De Mowbray served in the Scottish wars of Edward I. The baron held such offices as sheriff of Yorkshire, governor of the city of York, a warden of the Scottish marches, governor of Malton and Scarborough Castles.

    He took part in the rebellion of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. He was captured at the battle of Boroughbridge and subsequently hanged at York.

    John de Mowbray married Aline de Braose, (b. 1291 d. ca 1331), daughter of William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose and Lord of Gower.[1] They had at least two sons:

    John,(b. 29 November 1310, Yorkshire, England d.1361 who succeeded his father to the barony.
    Alexander, (c. 1314 – c. 1391.)

    References

    Jump up ^ Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Baines, Menna; Lynch, Peredur, eds. (2008). The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 577. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.

    Bibliography

    Burke, Sir Bernard. "Mowbray-Earls of Nottingham, Dukes of Norfolk, Earls-Marshal, Earls of Warren and Surrey." A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, of the British Empire. London: Wm Clowes and Sons, Ltd, 1962. p. 387.
    G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, "The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant" (1910–1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume 9, page 379.

    Died:
    He took part in the rebellion of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. He was captured at the battle of Boroughbridge and subsequently hanged at York.

    John married Aline de Braose. Aline (daughter of Sir William de Braose, VII, Knight, 2nd Baron de Braose and Agnes LNU) was born in 0___ 1291; died in ~ 1331. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 19608953.  Aline de Braose was born in 0___ 1291 (daughter of Sir William de Braose, VII, Knight, 2nd Baron de Braose and Agnes LNU); died in ~ 1331.
    Children:
    1. Christiana Mowbray was born in ~ 1305 in Kirklington, North Yorkshire, England; died on 25 Dec 1362.
    2. 9804476. Sir John de Mowbray, Knight, 3rd Baron Mowbray was born on 29 Nov 1310 in Hovingham, Yorkshire, England; died on 4 Oct 1361 in York, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Bedford Greyfriars, Friars Minor, Bedford, Bedforshire, England.
    3. 9805434. Sir Alexander de Mowbray, Chief Justice of England was born in ~ 1314 in Kirklington, North Yorkshire, England; died in ~ 1368 in (Yorkshire) England; was buried in Kirklington, North Yorkshire, England.

  9. 19608954.  Sir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and LeicesterSir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester was born in 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouth, England (son of Sir Edmund Crouchback, Prince of England and Blanche de Capet d'Artois, Queen of Navarre, Princess of France); died on 22 Sep 1345 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Appointed Captain-General of all The King's Forces in The Marches of Scotland.
    • Death: 25 Mar 1345

    Notes:

    Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (c. 1281 – 22 September 1345) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II of England.

    Origins

    He was the younger son of Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester,[1] who was a son of King Henry III by his wife Eleanor of Provence. Henry's mother was Blanche of Artois, Queen Dowager of Navarre.

    Henry's elder brother Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, succeeded their father in 1296, but Henry was summoned to Parliament on 6 February 1298/99 by writ directed to Henrico de Lancastre nepoti Regis ("Henry of Lancaster, nephew of the king", Edward I), by which he is held to have become Baron Lancaster. He took part in the Siege of Caerlaverock in July 1300.

    Petition for succession and inheritance

    After a period of longstanding opposition to King Edward II and his advisors, including joining two open rebellions, Henry's brother Thomas was convicted of treason, executed and had his lands and titles forfeited in 1322. Henry did not participate in his brother's rebellions; he later petitioned for his brother's lands and titles, and on 29 March 1324 he was invested as Earl of Leicester. A few years later, shortly after his accession in 1327, the young Edward III of England returned the earldom of Lancaster to him, along with other lordships such as that of Bowland.

    Revenge

    On the Queen's return to England in September 1326 with Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, Henry joined her party against King Edward II, which led to a general desertion of the king's cause and overturned the power of Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester, and his namesake son Hugh the younger Despenser.

    He was sent in pursuit and captured the king at Neath in South Wales. He was appointed to take charge of the king and was responsible for his custody at Kenilworth Castle.

    Full restoration and reward[edit]
    Henry was appointed "chief advisor" for the new king Edward III of England,[2] and was also appointed captain-general of all the king's forces in the Scottish Marches.[3] He was appointed High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1327. He also helped the young king to put an end to Mortimer's regency and tyranny, also had him declared a traitor and executed in 1330.

    Loss of sight

    In about the year 1330, he became blind.

    Nickname

    According to Froissart, he was nicknamed Wryneck, or Tort-col in French, possibly due to a medical condition.[citation needed]

    Succession

    He was succeeded as Earl of Lancaster and Leicester by his eldest son, Henry of Grosmont, who subsequently became Duke of Lancaster.

    Issue[edit]


    He married Maud Chaworth, before 2 March 1296/1297.[4]

    Henry and Maud had seven children:

    Henry, Earl of Derby, (about 1300–1360/61)
    Blanche of Lancaster, (about 1305–1380) married Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell
    Matilda of Lancaster, (about 1310–1377); married William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster and had descendants.
    Joan of Lancaster, (about 1312–1345); married John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray and had descendants
    Isabel of Lancaster, Abbess of Amesbury, (about 1317-after 1347)
    Eleanor of Lancaster, (about 1318–1371/72) married (1) John De Beaumont and (2) 5 Feb. 1344/5, Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and had descendants
    Mary of Lancaster, (about 1320–1362), who married Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy, and was the mother of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland.

    In about the year 1330, he became blind.

    Buried:
    at the Monastery of Canons...

    Henry married Lady Maud Chaworth before 2 Mar 1297. Maud (daughter of Sir Patrick Chaworth, Knight, Lord of Kidwelly and Isabella Beauchamp) was born on 2 Feb 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died on 3 Dec 1322 in Montisfort, Hampshire, England; was buried in Montisfort, Hampshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 19608955.  Lady Maud Chaworth was born on 2 Feb 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales (daughter of Sir Patrick Chaworth, Knight, Lord of Kidwelly and Isabella Beauchamp); died on 3 Dec 1322 in Montisfort, Hampshire, England; was buried in Montisfort, Hampshire, England.

    Notes:

    Maud de Chaworth (2 February 1282-3 Dec 1322) was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She was the only child of Patrick de Chaworth. Sometime before 2 March 1297, she married Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom she had seven children.

    Parents

    Maud was the daughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Baron of Kidwelly, in Carmarthenshire, South Wales, and Isabella de Beauchamp. Her maternal grandfather was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Her father, Patrick de Chaworth died on 7 July 1283. He was thought to be 30 years old. Three years later, in 1286, Isabella de Beauchamp married Hugh Despenser the Elder and had two sons and four daughters by him. This made Maud the half-sister of Hugh the younger Despenser. Her mother, Isabella de Beauchamp, died in 1306.

    Childhood

    Maud was only a year old when her father died, and his death left her a wealthy heiress. However, because she was an infant, she became a ward of Eleanor of Castile, Queen consort of King Edward I of England. Upon Queen Eleanor's death in 1290, her husband, King Edward I, granted Maud's marriage to his brother Edmund, Earl of Lancaster on 30 December 1292.
    Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester was the son of Eleanor of Provence and Henry III of England. He first married Aveline de Forz, Countess of Albemarle, in 1269. Later, in Paris on 3 February 1276, he married Blanche of Artois, who was a niece of Louis IX of France and Queen of Navarre by her first marriage. Blanche and Edmund had four children together, one of whom was Henry, who would later become 3rd Earl of Leicester and Maud Chaworth’s husband.

    Marriage and issue


    Edmund Crouchback betrothed Maud to his son Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster.[1] Henry and Maud were married sometime before 2 March 1297. Henry was probably born between the years 1280 and 1281, making him somewhat older than Maud, but not by much since they were either fourteen or fifteen-years-old.

    Since Maud inherited her father’s property, Henry also acquired this property through the rights of marriage. Some of that property was of the following: Hampshire, Glamorgan, Wiltshire, and Carmarthenshire. Henry was the nephew of the King of England, as well as being closely related to the French royal family line. Henry's half-sister Jeanne (or Juana) was Queen of Navarre in her own right and married Philip IV of France. Henry was the uncle of King Edward II's Queen Isabella and of three Kings of France. He was also the younger brother of Thomas (Earl of Lancaster) and first cousin of Edward II.

    Maud is often described as the "Countess of Leicester" or "Countess of Lancaster", but she never bore the titles as she died in 1322, before her husband received them. Henry was named "Earl of Leicester" in 1324 and "Earl of Lancaster" in 1327. Henry never remarried and died on 22 September 1345, when he would have been in his mid-sixties. All but one of his seven children with Maud outlived him.

    Maud and Henry had seven children:

    Blanche of Lancaster, (about 1302/05–1380); Maud’s eldest daughter was probably born between 1302 and 1305, and was named after her father’s mother Blanche of Artois. Around 9 October 1316, she married Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell. Blanch was about forty-five when Thomas died, and she lived as a widow for more than thirty years. She was one of the executers of her brother Henry’s will when he died in 1361. Blanche outlived all her siblings, dying shortly before 12 July 1380 in her seventies. Born in the reign of Edward I, she survived all the way into the reign of his great grandson Richard II.

    Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, (about 1310–1361); Maud’s only son Henry was usually called Henry of Grosmont to distinguish him from his father. He was one of the great magnates of the fourteenth century, well known and highly respected. He took after his father and was well-educated, literate, and pious; he was a soldier and a diplomat. Henry produced his own memoir "Le Livre de Seyntz Medicines", which was completed in 1354. At one point, Henry of Grosmont was considered to be the richest man in England aside from the Prince of Wales. He emerged as a political figure in his own right within England: he was knighted and represented his father in Parliament. He married Isabella, daughter of Henry, Lord Beaumont. His daughter Blanche was betrothed and eventually married to the son of Edward III, John of Gaunt. In 1361, Henry was killed by a new outbreak of the Black Death, leaving John of Gaunt his inheritance and eventually his title through his daughter Blanche.[2]

    Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster, (c. 1310 – 5 May 1377). There is some discrepancy as to when Maud died.[3][4] She married William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster in 1327. They had one child, Elizabeth de Burgh, who was born 6 July 1332. Eleven months after the birth of their child, Earl William was murdered at “Le Ford” in Belfast, apparently by some of his own men. The countess Maud fled to England with her baby and stayed with the royal family. In 1337, Maud of Lancaster managed to ensure that the Justiciar of Ireland was forbidden to pardon her husband’s killers. She fought for her dower rights and exerted some influence there. She remarried in 1344 to Ralph Ufford and returned to Ireland, where she had another daughter, Maud. After her second husband fell ill in 1346, she again returned to England. Maud of Lancaster died on 5 May 1377.
    Joan of Lancaster, (about 1312–1345); married between 28 February and 4 June 1327 to John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray. John’s father was executed for reasons unknown, and young John was imprisoned in the Tower of London along with his mother Alice de Braose until late 1326. A large part of his inheritance was granted to Hugh Despenser the Younger, who was his future wife’s uncle; however, he was set free in 1327 before the marriage. Joan of Lancaster probably died 7July 1349. Joan and John, 3rd Lord Mowbray had six children.

    Isabel of Lancaster, Prioress of Amesbury, (about 1317–after 1347); One of the youngest daughters of Maud and Henry, she lived quietly, going on pilgrimages and spending a lot of time alone. She also spent a great deal of time outside the cloister on non-spiritual matters. Her father had given her quite a bit of property, which she administered herself. She owned hunting dogs and had personal servants. She used her family connections to secure privileges and concessions.[5]

    Eleanor of Lancaster, (1318- Sept. 1372); married John Beaumont between September and November 1330. Eleanor bore John a son, Henry, who married Margaret de Vere, a sister of Elizabeth and Thomas de Vere, Earl of Oxford. John Beaumont was killed in a jousting tournament in Northampton on 14 April 1342. Eleanor then became the mistress of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, who was married to her first cousin Isabel, daughter of Hugh Despenser the Younger. Richard obtained a divorce from the Pope and married Eleanor on 5 February 1345 in the presence of Edward III. They had five children together, three sons and two daughters. Eleanor died on 11 January 1372.

    Mary of Lancaster, (about 1320–1362); married Henry, Lord Percy before 4 September 1334; he fought at the battle of Crecy in 1346, and served in Gascony under the command of his brother-in-law Henry of Grosmont. Their son was Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland. Mary of Lancaster died on 1 September 1362, the year after her brother Henry.

    Birth:
    Photo, map & history of Kidwelly ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidwelly

    Children:
    1. Sir Henry of Grosmont, Knight, 1st Duke of Lancaster was born in ~ 1310 in Grosmont Castle, Grosmont, Monmouthshire, Wales; died on 23 Mar 1361 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England.
    2. 9804477. Lady Joan Plantagenet, Baroness Mowbray was born in ~ 1312 in Norfolk, England; died on 7 Jul 1349 in Yorkshire, England; was buried in Byland Abbey, Coxwold, North Yorkshire, England.
    3. Lady Eleanor Plantagenet, Countess of Arundel was born on 11 Sep 1318 in Castle, Grosmont, Monmouth, Wales; died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel, West Sussex, England; was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex, England.
    4. Lady Mary Plantagenet, Baroness of Percy was born in 1319-1320 in Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England; died on 1 Sep 1362 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England; was buried in Alnwick, Northumberland, England.

  11. 19608956.  Sir Stephen Segrave, 3rd Baron Segrave was born in 0___ 1285; died in 0Dec 1353.

    Stephen married Alice FitzAlan. Alice (daughter of Sir Richard FitzAlan, Knight, 8th Earl of Arundel and Lady Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel) was born in 0___ 1291 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 7 Feb 1340 in Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Chacombe Priory, Chacombe, Northamptonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 19608957.  Alice FitzAlan was born in 0___ 1291 in Arundel, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir Richard FitzAlan, Knight, 8th Earl of Arundel and Lady Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel); died on 7 Feb 1340 in Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Chacombe Priory, Chacombe, Northamptonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Buried:
    Inscription:
    Nothing remains of the original priory building and tombs. Present building is 16th century.

    Children:
    1. 9804478. Sir John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave was born on 4 May 1315; died on 1 Apr 1353 in Repton, Derbyshire, England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England.

  13. 19608958.  Sir Thomas of Brotherton, Knight, 1st Earl of Norfolk was born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton, Yorkshire, England (son of Edward I, King of England and Margaret of France, Queen Consort of England); died on 23 Aug 1338 in Framlington Castle, Suffolk, England; was buried in Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Suffolk, England.

    Notes:

    Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk (1 June 1300 – August 1338), was a younger son of King Edward I (1272-1307) by his wife Margaret of France and was a younger half-brother of King Edward II (1307-1327). He occupied the office of Earl Marshal of England.

    Early life

    Thomas of Brotherton, born 1 June 1300, was the fifth son of Edward I, and the eldest son of his second marriage to Margaret (1279?–1318), the daughter of Philippe III of France (d.1285).[1] He was born at the manor house[2] at Brotherton, Yorkshire, while his mother was on her way to Cawood, where her confinement was scheduled to take place. According to Hilton, Margaret was staying at Pontefract Castle and was following a hunt when she went into labour.[3] The chronicler William Rishanger records that during the difficult delivery his mother prayed, as was the custom at the time, to Thomas Becket, and Thomas of Brotherton was thus named after the saint and his place of birth.[1]

    Edward I quickly rushed to the queen and the newborn baby and had him presented with two cradles. His brother Edmund was born in the year after that. They were overseen by wet nurses until they were six years old. Like their parents, they learned to play chess and to ride horses. They were visited by nobles and their half-sister Mary of Woodstock, who was a nun. Their mother often accompanied Edward on his campaigns to Scotland, but kept herself well-informed on their well-being.[3]

    His father died when he was 7 years old. Thomas's half-brother, Edward, became king of England and Thomas was heir presumptive until his nephew Edward was born in 1312. The Earldom of Cornwall had been intended for Thomas, but Edward instead bestowed it upon his favourite, Piers Gaveston, in 1306. When Thomas was 10 years old, Edward assigned to him and his brother Edmund, the estates of Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk who had died without heirs in 1306.

    Career

    Ruins of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds where Thomas of Brotherton was buried
    In 1312, he was titled "Earl of Norfolk" and on 10 February 1316 he was created Earl Marshal. While his brother was away fighting in Scotland, he was left Keeper of England. He was known for his hot and violent temper. He was one of the many victims of the unchecked greed of the king's new favourite, Hugh Despenser the Younger and his father Hugh Despenser the Elder, who stole some of the young earl's lands. He allied himself with Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer when they invaded England in 1326, and stood as one of the judges in the trials against both Despensers. When his nephew Edward III reached his majority and took the government into his own hands Thomas became one of his principal advisors. It was in the capacity of Lord Marshal that he commanded the right wing of the English army at the Battle of Halidon Hill on 19 July 1333.

    He died about 20 September 1338, and was buried in the choir of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds.[1][4][5]

    He was succeeded by his daughter, Margaret, as Countess of Norfolk.[1] She was later created Duchess of Norfolk for life in 1397.[5]

    As a son of Edward I of England, he was entitled to bear the coat of arms of the Kingdom of England, differenced by a label argent of three points.[6]

    Marriages and issue
    He married firstly, before 8 January 1326, Alice de Hales (d. before 12 October 1330), daughter of Sir Roger de Hales of Hales Hall in Loddon in Roughton, Norfolk, by his wife, Alice, by whom he had a son and two daughters:[7][1]

    Edward of Norfolk, who married Beatrice de Mortimer, daughter of Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, but died without issue before 9 August 1334.[8]
    Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, who married firstly John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave, and secondly Sir Walter Manny.
    Alice of Norfolk, who married Sir Edward de Montagu.[9]
    Alice Hales died by October 1330, when a chantry was founded for her soul in Bosham, Sussex.[10]

    He married secondly, before 4 April 1336, Mary de Brewes (died 11 June 1362), widow of Sir Ralph de Cobham, (d. 5 February 1326), and daughter of Sir Peter de Brewes[1] (d. before 7 February 1312) of Tetbury, Gloucestershire, by Agnes de Clifford (d. before 1332), by whom he had no surviving issue.[11][12]

    Buried:
    The Abbey of Bury St Edmunds was once among the richest Benedictine monasteries in England, until the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1539. It is in the town that grew up around it, Bury St Edmunds in the county of Suffolk, England. It was a centre of pilgrimage as the burial place of the Anglo-Saxon martyr-king Saint Edmund, killed by the Great Heathen Army of Danes in 869. The ruins of the abbey church and most other buildings are merely rubble cores, but two very large medieval gatehouses survive, as well as two secondary medieval churches built within the abbey complex.

    images ... https://www.google.com/search?q=Bury+St+Edmunds+Abbey&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=815&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilxIr28sLKAhUC_R4KHekVA9MQsAQILg&dpr=1

    Thomas married Lady Alice Hales, Countess of Norfolk in ~ 1321. Alice (daughter of Sir Roger Hayles and Lady Alice Skogan) was born in ~ 1305 in Harwich, Essex , England; died in ~ 1330; was buried in Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 19608959.  Lady Alice Hales, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~ 1305 in Harwich, Essex , England (daughter of Sir Roger Hayles and Lady Alice Skogan); died in ~ 1330; was buried in Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Suffolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 8 May 1326, Bosham, Sussex, England

    Notes:

    First wife of Prince Thomas (of Brotherton)Plantagenet. Her great beauty captured the heart of this son of King Edward I. She was the daughter of Roger de Hayles and Alice Skogan.

    *

    Marriage: abt 1321

    “Technically, Thomas’s marriage belonged to the king until Thomas came of age. There is no record of the young earl of Norfolk being granted his own marriage, as there is for the young earl of Gloucester (CPR 1307-1313, p. 50). Nor is there any record of Thomas having to pay a fine for marrying without licence of the king. So his marriage to Alice Hales must have occurred after he came of age in June 1321, and from the chronology of their children, probably very shortly after.”1

    Children:

    Margaret of Brotherton (~1322-1399)

    Edward of Brotherton (~1323-1334)

    Alice of Brotherton (1324-1352)

    *



    Sources

    1. Brad Verity, “Love Matches and Contracted Misery: Thomas of Brotherton and His Daughters (Part 1),” Foundations, Volume 2 Number 2, July 2006.

    He married first, probably in 1319, Alice Hayles, daughter of Sir Roger Hayles and Alice Skogan. She was supposed to have been a great beauty.

    Her father was the coroner of Norfolk, a title that held a different meaning in the 14th century than it does today; his post demanded that he collect and protect revenues for the king.

    Buried:
    The Abbey of Bury St Edmunds was once among the richest Benedictine monasteries in England, until the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1539. It is in the town that grew up around it, Bury St Edmunds in the county of Suffolk, England. It was a centre of pilgrimage as the burial place of the Anglo-Saxon martyr-king Saint Edmund, killed by the Great Heathen Army of Danes in 869. The ruins of the abbey church and most other buildings are merely rubble cores, but two very large medieval gatehouses survive, as well as two secondary medieval churches built within the abbey complex.

    images ... https://www.google.com/search?q=Bury+St+Edmunds+Abbey&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=815&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilxIr28sLKAhUC_R4KHekVA9MQsAQILg&dpr=1

    Children:
    1. 9804479. Lady Margaret Brotherton, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~ 1320 in Norfolk, Norfolkshire, England; died on 24 Mar 1399 in Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England.

  15. 19609368.  Sir John de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton was born before 1268 in Wilton Castle, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England (son of Sir Reginald Grey, Knight, 1st Baron Grey of Wilton and Maud Longchamp); died on 23 Oct 1323 in Huntingdonshire, England; was buried on 18 Nov 1323.

    Notes:

    Sir John de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton, Justiciar of North Wales1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
    M, #13000, b. before 1268, d. 28 October 1323
    Father Sir Reginald de Grey, 1st Lord Grey of Wilton10,6,9 d. 5 Apr 1308
    Mother Maud de Longchamp10,6,9 d. b 21 Nov 1302
    Sir John de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton, Justiciar of North Wales was born before 1268 at of Wilton, Herefordshire, Eston Grey, Wiltshire, Castle Ruthyn in North Wales; Age 40+ in 1308.11,6,9 He married Maud de Verdun, daughter of Sir John de Verdun, Constable of Ireland, Keeper of Odiham Castle, Justice itinerant for Shropshire & Staffordshire and Eleanor de Bohun, before 1275; They had 2 sons (Sir Henry, 3rd Lord Grey of Wilton; & Sir Roger, 1st Lord Grey of Ruthin) and 3 daughters (Iseult, wife of Urian de St. Pierre, & of Sir William Inge; Maud, wife of John, 1st Lord Moels; & Joan, wife of Sir Ralph, 2nd Lord Basset of Drayton).2,6,8,9 Sir John de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton, Justiciar of North Wales died on 28 October 1323 at of Hemingford Grey & Yelling, Huntingdonshire, England.10,6,9 He was buried circa 18 November 1323.10
    Family
    Maud de Verdun b. c 1258, d. a 1293
    Children
    Iseult de Grey+2,6,9 d. c 16 May 1370
    Sir Roger de Grey, 1st Lord Grey of Ruthyn+12,2,4,6,13,14,9 d. 6 Mar 1353
    Maud de Grey+15,2,16,6,17,9 b. c 1274
    Sir Henry de Grey, 3rd Baron Grey+2,6,9 b. 28 Oct 1281 or 28 Oct 1282, d. 10 Dec 1342 or 16 Dec 1342
    Joan Grey+2,3,5,7,8,9 b. c 1290, d. c 5 Apr 1353

    Citations

    [S3714] Unknown author, The Complete Peerage, by Cokayne, Vol. II, p. 3, Vol. VI, p. 151, 173/4; Burke's Peerage, 1938, p. 1162; OFHS Newsletter, December 1995, p. 92.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 764-765.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 241.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 271.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 22.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 341-342.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 421.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 6-7.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 367-368.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 764.
    [S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. VI, p. 173.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 620.
    [S6] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 100.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 123.
    [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 501.
    [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 147.
    [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 94.

    end of biography

    John married Maud de Verdun in 1281. Maud (daughter of Sir John de Verdun, Baron of Westmeath and Eleanor de Bohun) was born in ~1258 in (Staffordshire) England; died on 28 Oct 1323 in (Huntingdonshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 19609369.  Maud de Verdun was born in ~1258 in (Staffordshire) England (daughter of Sir John de Verdun, Baron of Westmeath and Eleanor de Bohun); died on 28 Oct 1323 in (Huntingdonshire, England).

    Notes:

    Maud "Matilda" de Grey formerly Verdun aka de Verdun
    Born after 1250 [location unknown]
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of John (Butler) de Verdun and Eleanor (Bohun) de Verdun
    Sister of Theobald (Verdun) de Verdun [half]
    Wife of John (Grey) de Grey — married 1281 in Wilton, Herefordshire, England
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Maud (Grey) de Moels, Henry Wilton Grey, Alice (Grey) Burley and Roger (Grey) de Grey
    Died 28 Oct 1323 [location unknown]
    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson private message [send private message], Alton Rogers private message [send private message], Jean Maunder private message [send private message], and Dallas Riedesel private message [send private message]
    Verdun-37 created 14 Mar 2012 | Last modified 20 Apr 2017 | Last edit:
    20 Apr 2017
    16:48: Alton Rogers edited the Status Indicators for Maud (Verdun) de Grey. [Thank Alton for this]
    This page has been accessed 1,640 times.

    Almost nothing is known about Maud de Verdun. Her existence is an inference.

    Chris Phillips writes in Some corrections and additions to the Complete Peerage, under Volume 6: Grey of Wilton (PROPOSED CORRECTIONS):

    Volume 6, page 174:
    He [John (de Grey), Lord Grey (of Wilton) (died 1323)] married 1stly (it is said), Anne, daughter of Sir William DE FERRERS, of Groby, co. Leicester, by his 1st wife, Anne, da. of Sir Hugh LE DESPENSER, of Ryhall, Rutland, Loughborough, co. Leicester, Parlington, co. York, &c. He m., 2ndly, Maud, who is said to have been daughter of Sir Ralph BASSET, of Drayton, co. Stafford, by Margaret, daughter of Sir Roger DE SOMERY, of Dudley, co. Worcester.
    Douglas Richardson, in January 2002, provided evidence that John's wife in 1277 was called Maud, and suggested that she was the daughter of John de Verdun (d. 1274), by his second wife Eleanor, who was apparently a Bohun [citing Essex Feet of Fines, vol. 2, p. 13, a fine by which Eleanor settled lands in Debden, Essex, on John and Maud, in Trinity Term, 5 Edward I]. He also pointed out that Blore [History and Antiquities of the County of Rutland, pp. 164, 165 (1811)] identifies a wife of John de Grey as "Matilda, daughter of John de Verdun".
    The evidence suggests further that Maud was the mother of John's sons Henry and Roger (who later disputed the manor of Weldebernes, in Debden [citing Index of Placita de Banco, 1327-1328, part 1, p. 143 (P.R.O. Lists and Indexes, no 32)]) and his daughter Joan (whose daughter Margaret was found to be related in the fourth degree to her husband John de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Essex (died 1335/6) [citing Calendar of Papal Letters, vol. 2, p. 349]).

    Marlyn Lewis.
    __________
    Style standards rule. See Changes tab for history.

    Thanks to Jean Maunder, Dallas Riedesel, Derek Rose, Katherine Patterson, Pamela Durrell, Stephen Wilkinson, Christina Marshall, in no particular order.
    Biography

    Sources

    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V p. 368
    Magna Carta Ancestry 2011 2nd ed. Vol. IV p. 341-343

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. 9804684. Sir Roger Grey, 1st Lord Grey of Ruthyn was born in ~ 1300 in Wilton Castle, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England; died on 6 Mar 1353 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.
    2. Maud Grey was born in ~1273 in Wilton, Wiltshire, England.
    3. Henry Wilton Grey was born on 28 Oct 1281 in Wilton Castle, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England; died on 10 Dec 1342.

  17. 19609370.  Sir John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings was born on 6 May 1262 in Allesley, Warwickshire, England (son of Sir Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings and Joan de Cantilupe); died on 28 Feb 1313 in (Warwickshire, England); was buried in Friars Minor, Coventry, Warwickshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Ireland
    • Residence: France
    • Residence: Scotland

    Notes:

    Sir John "1st Lord Hastings, 11th Lord of Abergavenny" de Hastings formerly Hastings
    Born 6 May 1262 in Allesley, Warwickshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Henry (Hastings) de Hastings and Joan (Cantilupe) de Hastings
    Brother of Lora Hastings, Auda (Hastings) Mareduc and Edmund Hastings
    Husband of Isabel (Valence) de Hastings — married after 15 Jul 1275 in England
    Husband of Isabel (Despenser) de Monthermer — married about 1308 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Joan Hastings, John Hastings, Henry Hastings, Elizabeth (Hastings) Grey, William Hastings, Thomas Hastings, Margaret Hastings and Hugh (Hastings) de Hastings
    Died about 10 Feb 1313 in poss. (bur.) Friars Minor, Coventry, Warwickshire, England

    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson Find Relationship private message [send private message] and Magna Carta Project WikiTree Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Hastings-1246 created 4 Aug 2014 | Last modified 29 Mar 2019
    This page has been accessed 4,579 times.
    [categories]
    Magna Carta Project logo
    John Hastings is a descendant of a Magna Carta surety baron.
    Join: Magna Carta Project
    Discuss: MAGNA_CARTA

    John de Hastings was a descendant of Magna Carta surety baron Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk [1]

    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Birth
    1.2 Death and burial
    2 Marriage and Children
    3 Sources
    Biography

    John (Hastings) de Hastings was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Titles of Sir John de Hastings:

    First "Lord Hastings" in the English Peerage.[2]
    His father's family had ancient "serjeantrie" rights, originally connected to a stewardship (his ancestor William de Hastings was called "dispensator" to the king) that was served in return for possession of the manor of Uphall in Ashill, Wayland hundred, Norfolk.[3] The office was that of "Napperer" (in charge of the linen), and entitled him to carrying the Second Sword, and the Great Gilt Spurs at coronations.[4]
    His father's family also had long held the position of Steward ("Dapifer") of the Liberty of Bury St. Edmund's Abbey. This was connected to the family's possession of Lidgate, Blunham, Herling, Tibbenham and Gissing. His ancestor William de Hastings had inherited this from an uncle.
    Seneschal of Aquitaine (appointed 1302 and re-appointed 1309).[5]
    Lord of Abergavenny[6]
    Complete Peerage concerning his claim to the Scottish throne:[7]

    In 1292 he claimed a third part of the Kingdom of Scotland, as grandson and h. of Ada, 4th da. and coh. of David, Earl of Huntingdon: his claim was rejected by the judgment delivered at Berwick Castle, on Monday after St. Martin [17 Nov.].
    Military service:

    "John fought in Gascony in 1294. He was continually employed in the Scottish wars of Kings Edward I and Edward II, and was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock Castle in 1300." [8]
    There was an extensive listing of John's possessions made after his death, and published.[9]

    According to Complete Peerage, his will was proved and enrolled, Monday before St. Margaret 1325, in the Court of Husting, London.

    Birth
    Born: 6 May 1262. At his father's Inquisition Post Mortem, made Tuesday after Palm Sunday, 53 Hen. III, it was mentioned that "John his son, aged 6 on the day of St. John ante Portam Latinam (6 May), 52 Hen. III (1268)., is his heir."[10] That would mean he turned 6 on May 6, 1268, and was therefore born May 6, 1262.

    While Complete Peerage says he was born in Allesley in Warwickshire, citing, Contin. Chron. Flor. Wigorn., vol. ii, p. 190, which apparently said he was born "apud Alesle", Blomefield says he was born in the family's ancient seat at Ashill in Norfolk (which was more normally spelled in forms more like Ashele).[3]

    Death and burial
    He died 10 Feb 1312/3 [8]

    Although Richardson in Royal Ancestry Vol. III p. 256 notes John de Hastings burial in Friars Minor, Coventry, recent identification of what may be his tomb in St. Mary's Priory Church, Abergavenny, put the Friars Minor location of his burial in dispute.

    Concerning the tomb and effigy of John de Hastings, Alton Rogers received a letter dated August 12, 2006 from Janet Herrod of 'Abergavenny Museum at the Castle' which provided detailed information as well as the pedigree of about the Lords of Abergavenny as well as the pedigree of John de Hastings, 11th Lord of Abergavenny, with effigy photo and information about the de Valence family. The oldest memorial in the Priory Church, dating from around 1325, is a graceful, carved oak effigy of Sir John de Hastings, who was probably responsible for the church's 14th century restoration. Until recent years the tomb associated with the effigy was thought to be of a Cantilupe lord, but in-depth research indicates the tomb is believed by St. Mary's to be that of John de Hastings.

    Description of the tomb of John de Hastings: http://stmarys-priory.org/stmaryschurch/monuments.php :

    The newly constructed tomb on which the (effigy) figure lies contains paneling from the knight's original tomb, which would have stood in the centre of the choir. Depressions on the side once held brightly enameled heraldic shields. The cross-legged posture was a fashion popular before 1330 or 1340 and his feet rest on a lion, a symbol of courage and strength.
    Wikipedia states:[11] :

    The Priory Church of St. Mary, Abergavenny, in the center of Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales, has been called the 'Westminster Abbey of Wales' due to its large size, its number of high status church monument tombs and the rare medieval effigies surviving within it.
    Marriage and Children
    John de Hastings, Knight and Isabel de Valance married (at Braxted, Essex or Blunham, Bedfordshire), by papal dispensation dated 15 July 1275. [8]

    They had three sons, William, John, and Henry, and three daughters, Joan, Elizabeth, and Margaret. [8]

    Jane Hastings
    John Hastings 2nd Lord Hastings
    Henry De Hastings clerk, [12]
    Elizabeth Hastings
    William Hastings Knight
    Margaret Hastings
    (NOTE: Robert Hastings is not considered a son. See his article.)

    Isabel died 5 Oct. 1305, and was buried in the church of the Grey Friars at Coventry, Warkwickshire. [8]

    John de Hastings married (2nd) in or before 1308 Isabel le Despenser, widow of Gilbert de Clare, Knt., and daughter of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., Earl of Winchester, 1st Lord Despenser. [8]

    John and Isabel le Despenser had two sons, Hugh, Knt., and Thomas. [8]

    Thomas Hastings
    Hugh de Hastings (heir of his brother)

    Sources
    Royal Ancestry 2013 D. Richardson Vol. III p. 255-258
    Magna Carta Ancestry 2011 2nd ed. Vol. III p. 327-330
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
    ? As mentioned in Complete Peerage and repeated by Richardson, he was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 8 July (1312) 6 Edw. II by writs directed Johanni de Hastingges.
    ? 3.0 3.1 Francis Blomefield, 'Hundred of Wayland: Ashill', in An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 2 (London, 1805), pp. 349-355. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-hist-norfolk/vol2/pp349-355 [accessed 30 August 2018].
    ? Blomefield writes that "Sir John de Hastyngs, Knt. [...] was born at this town in 1262, and executed his office at the coronation of Edward II.; [...] In 1286, this John prosecuted Will. de Blundevill, the Subescheator of Norfolk, for seizing this manor at his father's death, into the King's hands, and cutting down 100 ashes then worth 3l. and for taking fish out of his pond to half a mark value, and he was forced to answer the damage; and this year he prosecuted John le Waleys for 4 messuages, and 40 acres of land, &c. in Tibenham and Carleton, and recovered them to this manor, by proving that his father had only leased them for a term, which was now expired. "
    ? He founded a town still existing there named Hastingues.
    ? "He was given possession of his mother's family's castle and barony of Abergavenny on 12 July 1283, having reached the age of twenty-one. During the next few years he undertook a number of missions for Edward I, to Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and Gascony. In 1285 his sister Ada married Rhys ap Maredudd and Hastings granted the couple all his lands in St Clare, Angoy, and Pemmlick. Two years later Rhys rebelled against the English and captured Emelyn Castle, where Hastings was ordered to attack him. The uprising was put down and Hastings was permitted to receive the fines, which were not to be severe, from his own Welsh tenants who had supported Rhys."(Oxford DNB)
    ? Citing "Magnu: Rot. Scot.—Foedera, VoI.i, p. 776: Annales Regni Scotie, pp. 309, 360.".
    ? 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families page 327-8 and "Royal Ancestry" Vol.3 p.255ff.
    ? Calendar of inquisitions post mortem and other analogous documents preserved in the Public Record Office Vol.VI (Edward II) 1910 p.385
    ? 'Inquisitions Post Mortem, Henry III, File 37', in Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, Volume 1, Henry III, ed. J E E S Sharp (London, 1904), pp. 225-231 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/inquis-post-mortem/vol1/pp225-231 [accessed 8 September 2015].
    ? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priory_Church_of_St_Mary,_Abergavenny
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families page 327
    See also:
    Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, (2011), Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011), volume III, page 327 - 330, John de Hastings, #5
    Pedigrees from the Plea Rolls, page 509.
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, database online (accessed 15 Jan 2015), Wikipedia, Creative Commons ShareAlike license
    Geni
    Wikipedia, database online, Baron Hastings
    Jackson Ancestors
    Fabpedigree
    The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest
    Celtic Royal Genealogy
    Marlyn Lewis.

    end of this biography

    John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (6 May 1262 – 28 February 1313) was an English peer and soldier of the Middle Ages. Hastings was a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause.

    Baron

    Hastings was the son of Henry de Hastings, who was summoned to Parliament by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester as Lord Hastings in 1263. However, this creation was not recognized by the King Henry III of England although John Hastings is sometimes referred to as the second Baron Hastings. His mother was Joanna de Cantilupe, sister and heiress of his uncle George de Cantilupe (d.1273).

    He became the 13th Baron Bergavenny by tenure on the death of his uncle George de Cantilupe in 1273, and thereby acquired Abergavenny Castle and the honour of Abergavenny.

    Soldier

    Hastings fought from the 1290s in the Scottish, Irish and French wars of King Edward I and was later Seneschal of Aquitaine.

    In 1290 he had unsuccessfully contested the Scottish crown as grandson of Ada, third daughter of David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon, who was a grandson of King David I. The same year he was summoned to the English Parliament as Lord Hastings.

    In 1301, he signed a letter to Pope Boniface VIII, protesting against papal interference in Scottish affairs.

    Family and succession

    Lord Hastings married as his first wife Isabel de Valence, daughter of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke and had the following children:

    William Hastings (1282–1311)
    John Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings (29 September 1286 – 20 January 1325), married to Juliane de Leybourne (died 1367). They had a son:
    Lawrence who later became earl of Pembroke.
    Edmund, who was summoned to Parliament as Lord Hastings in 1299.
    Elizabeth who married Sir Roger de Grey, 1st Lord Grey (of Ruthin).[2]

    He married second Isabel le Despenser, daughter of Hugh le Despenser and Isabella de Beauchamp. They had the following children:

    Thomas de Hastings
    Margaret de Hastings
    Sir Hugh Hastings of Sutton (died 1347), married Margery Foliot (granddaughter of Jordan Foliot and of William de Braose). Had issue.[3]
    He died in February 1313, aged 50, and was succeeded in the Barony by his eldest son John.

    *

    John married Isabel de Valence before 1280. Isabel (daughter of Sir William de Valence, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Lady Joan de Munchensi, Countess of Pembroke) was born in 0___ 1262; died on 5 Oct 1305. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  18. 19609371.  Isabel de Valence was born in 0___ 1262 (daughter of Sir William de Valence, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Lady Joan de Munchensi, Countess of Pembroke); died on 5 Oct 1305.
    Children:
    1. 9804685. Elizabeth Hastings was born in 1294 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales; died on 6 Mar 1352 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales.

  19. 19609372.  Sir Fulk Strange, 1st Lord Strange of BlackmereSir Fulk Strange, 1st Lord Strange of Blackmere was born in ~1267 in Longnor, Shropshire, England; died before 23 Jan 1324 in France.

    Notes:

    Fulk "1st Lord Strange of Blackmere" Le Strange formerly Strange
    Born about 1267 in Longnor, Shropshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Robert (Strange) le Strange and Alianore (Blancminster) le Strange
    Brother of Unknown (Strange) Lovel
    Husband of Eleanor (Giffard) le Strange — married 1296 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Unknown (Strange) le Strange, Hamo (Strange) Le Strange, John (Strange) le Strange. Le Straunge, Elizabeth (Strange) Corbet and Maude Strange
    Died before 23 Jan 1324 in France
    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson private message [send private message], David Rentschler private message [send private message], and Wendy Hampton private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 1 Nov 2018 | Created 7 Jul 2011
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    British Aristocracy

    Fulk (Strange) Le Strange was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.

    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project

    Discuss: BRITISH_ARISTO

    Inherited Whitchurch from his mother Eleanor; he served with credit as a young man in Gascony in 1294, and also during all the Scottish campaigns of Edward I. Though not summoned to the Parliament held at Lincoln in 1301, his name as Lord of Corfham appears among those of the barons who sealed the letter to the Pope, and he was one of the three le Strange knights who were present at the tournament in 1309.

    In that year he was summoned to Parliament under the style of Lord Strange of Blackmere, and the rolls for the next fifteen years are full of writs directed to him for civil and military employments.

    In the reign of Edward II Fulk was among the adherents of the Earl of Lancaster, and received a pardon for the part which he had taken against Gaveston and the King's friends. Like most of the Marchers, he espoused the policy of the lords ordainers, and on several occasions he appears to have evaded compliance with the royal writs requiring him to perform active service against the Scots.

    In 1321 he changed sides, like most of the Marcher lords, on account of their fear of Despencer's encroachments, and he joined the association formed by them to drive the Despencers out of the kingdom. Apparently he fought on the King's side at the battle of Boroughbridge, which resulted in the capture and execution of Lancaster. These services, and his early experiences in Gascony, procured for him in 1322 the appointment to the important office of Seneschal of Aquitaine, and he administered that province for upwards of a year, until stricken down there by illness from which he never recovered; he probably died in France early in 1324.

    On 16 july 1289 it was ordered that he should have his brother's lands on the condition of doing homage to the king when Edward I was next in England.

    In 1294 he was recorded as going to Gascony, and from March 1298 until April 1323 he was summoned for service against the Scots.

    In Feb. 1300/1 he had his seal appended to the Baron's letter to the Pope as "Fulco Lestrange dominus de Corfham".

    He was summoned to Parliament by writ directed "Fulconi Lestrange," whereby he is held to have become Lord Strange, on 4 March 1308/9 in 2 Edward II.

    In 1312 he adhered to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, and in 1315 he was pardoned some debts due from his uncle Hamon for service in Gascony. He was appointed Seneschal of Aquitaine in 1322, and the same year he was licensed to crenellate his dwelling-place of Whitechurch, Shropshire.

    He was field commander of the forces of Edward I and Edward II in Scotland and France, and Sâenâeschal of the Duchy of Aquitaine. Children: i. Elizabeth, in. by March 1323 Sir Robert Corbet of Moreton Corbet i. John, 2nd Baron Blackmere, d. 21 July 1349; m. Ankaret Boteler, who d. 8 Oct. 1361. iii. Maud, m. Bryan de Cornwall of Kynlet. iv. Fulk, left infant daughters Joan (who m. John Careless or Carless) and Eleanor (who m. Edward de Acton)

    Sources

    Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011, by Douglas Richardson
    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999. Page: 29a-30 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE 29a-30
    Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999. Page: 2506 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE 2506
    Gary Bromley's Genealogy. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~bromley/ross/index.htm#TOC. TMPLT FIELD Name: Page
    Eileen McKinnon-Suggs (suggs1@msn.com). Our Kingdom Come. http://awtc.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=emsuggs&id=I39737 CONT Last updated October 10, 2004 CONT Accessed December 2, 2005.

    end of profile

    Fulk married Baroness Eleanor Giffard in 1296. Eleanor (daughter of Sir John Giffard, KG, 1st Lord Giffard and Baroness Maud de Clifford) was born in ~1275 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died on 23 Jan 1324 in Blackmere, Cornwall, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  20. 19609373.  Baroness Eleanor Giffard was born in ~1275 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Sir John Giffard, KG, 1st Lord Giffard and Baroness Maud de Clifford); died on 23 Jan 1324 in Blackmere, Cornwall, England.

    Notes:

    Baroness Eleanor le Strange formerly Giffard
    Born about 1275 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England

    ANCESTORS ancestors

    Daughter of John Giffard and Maud (Clifford) Giffard
    Sister of Margaret (Longespâee) de Lacy [half], Katherine (Giffard) Audley, Maud (Giffard) Geneville and John Giffard [half]
    Wife of Fulk (Strange) Le Strange — married 1296 [location unknown]

    DESCENDANTS descendants

    Mother of Unknown (Strange) le Strange, Hamo (Strange) Le Strange, John (Strange) le Strange. Le Straunge and Elizabeth (Strange) Corbet
    Died 23 Jan 1324 in Blackmere, Cornwall, England

    Profile managers: David Rentschler private message [send private message] and Wendy Hampton private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 21 Jan 2019 | Created 1 Oct 2010
    This page has been accessed 3,198 times.
    British Aristocracy
    Eleanor (Giffard) le Strange was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: BRITISH_ARISTO

    Proof of her parentage and of the marriage is found in the Calendar of Papal Registers, Vol. II, p. 229, where under date Ides March 1323 we find: "To Robert Corbet, lord of the town of Morton in the Diocese of Litchfield and Elizabeth daughter of Fulke le Strange, seneschal of the Duchy of Acquitaine dispensation to remain in marriage which they contracted in ignorance that they were related in the 4th degree, and declaring their present and future offspring legitimate. 1 March, Avignon." The relationship between these two is not known to the writer.

    Sources
    Source: S184 Abbreviation: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition , by Frederick Lewis Reference: 26 May 2003
    Source: S260 Abbreviation: Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosl e y Editor-in-Chief, 1 Reference: 26 May 2003 Title: Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999
    Source: S405 Abbreviation: Gary Bromley's Genealogy Title: Gary Bromley, Gary Bromley's Genealogy (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~bromley/ross/index.htm#TOC)
    Source: S648 Abbreviation: Our Kingdom Come Title: Eileen McKinnon-Suggs (suggs1@msn.com), Our Kingdom Come (http://awtc.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=emsuggs&id=I39737 CONT Last updated October 10, 2004 CONT Accessed December 2, 2005)

    end of profile

    Children:
    1. Elizabeth Strange was born in ~1308 in Shawbury, Shropshire, England; died in ~1381 in (Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England).
    2. 9804686. Sir John le Strange, 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere was born on 25 Jan 1306 in Blakemere, Weobley, Herefordshire, England; died on 21 Jul 1349 in Sedgbrook, Lincolnshire, England.

  21. 19609374.  Sir William le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler was born on 11 Jun 1274 in Oversley, Warwickshire, England (son of Sir William le Boteler and Lady Ankaret verch Griffith); died on 14 Sep 1334 in Wem, Shropshire, England.

    Notes:

    William le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler
    Also Known As: "Sir William le Boteler of Wem was also styled Botiller."
    Birthdate: June 11, 1274 (61)
    Birthplace: Oversley, Warwick, England
    Death: Died September 14, 1335 in Wem, Shropshire, England
    Immediate Family:
    Son of Sir William le Boteler of Wem and Angharad verch Griffith
    Husband of Beatrice Boteler and Ela de Herdeburgh
    Father of Isabel le Boteler; William Lord Wem le Boteler, 2nd Baron of Wem and Oversley; Alice Longford; Edmund le Boteler; Edward le Boteler and 5 others
    Brother of John le Boteler; Sir Nigel le Boteler; Gawine Le Boteler; Denise de Cokesey and Anne le Boteler
    Occupation: 1st Baron le Botelier
    Managed by: Hatte Blejer on partial hiatus
    Last Updated: May 14, 2016

    About William le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler
    William Boteler, who in the 24th year of Edward I was in ward to Walter de Langton, lord treasurer of England, and Walter de Beauchamp, of Alcester, steward of the king's household. This feudal lord obtaining renown in the Scottish wars of the period, was summoned to parliament as a Baron from 10 March 130_ to 10 October 1325. His lordship married 1st Ankeret, daughter of Griffin, and had an only son, William, his successor. He married Ela, daughter and co-heiress of Roger de Herdeburgh, by whom he had two sons, Edmund and Edward, who both died issueless, and four daughters:

    Children by Ankeret, daughter of Griffin:

    William, eldest son and heir and successor
    Children by Ela de Herdeburgh

    Edmund, died issueless
    Edward, died issueless
    Ankeret married to John le Strange, of Black mere
    Ida, married to Wm Tnusell
    Alice married to Nicholas STANDFORD
    Dionysa, married to Hugh de Cokesey

    He died in 1334 and was succeeded by his eldest son, William Boteler, 2nd Baron Boteler, of Wemme, but never summoned to parliament.

    William 1st Baron did NOT marry a Beatrice

    He md 1 Ankaret daughter of Griffin and 2 Ela

    ***********
    William Bâoteler, who, in the 24th Edward I., was In ward to Walter de Langton, lord treasurer of England, and Walter de Beauchamp, of Alcester, steward of the king's household. This feudal lord obtaining renown in the Scottish wars of the period, was summoned to parliament as a baron from 10 March, 1308, to 10 October, 1325.

    His lordship m. 1st, Ankeret, dau. of Griffin. and had an only son, William, his successor. He m. 2ndly, Ela, dau. and co-heiress of Roger de Herdeburgh, by whom he had two sons, Edmund and Edward, who both died issueless, and four daus., viz.,
    Ankeret m. to John Le Strange, of Blackmere.

    Ida, w. to Wm. Trussell

    Alice, m. to Nicholas Langford

    Dionyse, m. to Hugh de Cokesey.

    He d. in 1334,

    This information is according to:

    "The history of Wem: and [other] ... townships [in Shropshire]" By Samuel Garbett pp 31-40

    "A genealogical history of the dormant, abeyant, forfeited, and extinct Peerages of the British Empire" by Sir Bernard Burke p. 63

    both found at Google books online complete and free

    ***********
    He was baptized on 6 Nov. 1274 at Wem, Chroopshire & Oversley, Warwickshire, ENGLAND

    William II Baron le Boteler of Wemme
    born 1274 Wemme, Salo, Shropshire, England

    died 14 September 1335

    father:

    William I Baron le Boteler of Wemme
    died before 11 December 1283

    mother:

    Angharad verch Gruffyd Maelor of Bromfield
    born about 1242/45 Bromfield, Lower Powys, Wales

    died 22 June 1308

    married after 2 October 1262

    siblings:

    John le Boteler

    Gawaine le Boteler

    spouse:

    Ela de Herdeburgh
    born about 1276 Wemme, Shropshire, England

    children:

    Dionyse le Boteler
    Anne le Boteler

    spouse (other?):

    Beatrice wife of William II Baron le Boteler of Wemme
    (end of information)

    children (from other marriage?):

    William le Botiler
    born 8 September 1296

    died December 1361

    biographical and/or anecdotal:

    notes or source:

    ancestry.com

    http://www.gordonbanks.com/gordon/family/2nd_Site/geb-p/p287.htm#i14335

    Sir William le Boteler of Wem1

    M, b. 11 June 1274, d. before 14 September 1334, #14335

    Father Sir William le Boteler of Wem2 d. before 11 December 1283

    Mother Ankaret verch Griffith2 b. circa 1248, d. after 22 June 1308

    Pop-up Pedigree

    Charts Pedigree for Anne Marbury

    Note* Her served as Justice of Assize, Conservator of the Peace, and Commander of levies.3

    Arms* His arms were Gules crusily or, a fess checky argent and sable. De goules crusule de or a une fesse chekere de argent e de sable. (Parl.). Gu. A fesse chequy sa. and or (als. arg. and sa.) bet. 6 crosslets arg. (Guillim).2,4

    Name Variation Sir William le Boteler of Wem was also styled Botiller.2

    Birth* He was born on 11 June 1274 at Oversley, Warwickshire, England.2,4,5

    Event-Misc* He had livery of his lands on 8 April 1296.4

    Marriage* He married first Beatrice (?) before 1298.2,4,5

    Summoned He was summoned to serve in Flanders on 2 January 1298.4

    Summoned He was summoned to serve against the Scots on 25 May 1298.4

    Event-Misc He was kin and heir of Maude de Wemme, who held 3 Kt. Fees, and of Wm. le Boteler, deceased. On 26 October 1298.4

    Event-Misc He was kin and heir of Ralph le Boteler of Wmme and of Maud le Boteler on 1 November 1298.4

    Marriage* He married second Ela de Herdeburgh, daughter of Sir Roger de Herdeburgh and Ida de Oddingsells, between 1305 and 1310.2,4

    Summoned* He was summoned to Parliament by writs directed Willielmlo le Botiller de Wem from 10 March 1308 to 10 October 1325.2,4

    Feudal* He held Wem, Whixhall, Hinsock, Fraunkton, Lopington, and Burlington, Salop, and Almington, Staffordshire in 1316.4

    Death* He died before 14 September 1334.2,4

    Family 1 Ela de Herdeburgh b. say 1282

    Marriage* He married second Ela de Herdeburgh, daughter of Sir Roger de Herdeburgh and Ida de Oddingsells, between 1305 and 1310.2,4

    Children

    Ankaret le Boteler d. 8 Oct 1361

    William le Boteler the Younger

    Edmund le Boteler

    Edward le Boteler

    Denise le Boteler

    Ida le Boteler

    Alice le Boteler

    Family 2 Beatrice (?) d. before 22 November 1306

    Marriage* He married first Beatrice (?) before 1298.2,4,5

    Child

    Sir William le Boteler the Elder b. 8 Sep 1296, d. 22 Dec 1361

    Last Edited 5 Feb 2005

    Citations

    [S284] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, Blackmere 8.

    [S284] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, Blackmere 7.

    [S301] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell, p. 34.

    [S325] Rev. C. Moor, Knights of Edward I, v. 1, p. 122.

    [S301] Carl Boyer 3rd, Medieval English Ancestors of Robert Abell, p. 33.

    http://www.thepeerage.com/p13768.htm#i137676

    William le Botiler, 1st Lord le Botiller1

    M, #137676, b. 11 June 1274, d. before 14 September 1334

    Last Edited=1 Jan 2005

    William le Botiler, 1st Lord le Botiller was born on 11 June 1274.1 He was the son of William le Botiler of Wem and Angharad ap Madoc ap Griffith Maelor.1 He married, firstly, Beatrice (?) before 1298.2 He married, secondly, Ela of Herdeburgh, daughter of Roger of Herdeburgh, before February 1315/16.2 He died before 14 September 1334.1 An inquest post mortem was held for his on 14 September 1334.2
    On 8 April 1296 he had livery of his brother John's lands.2 He was created 1st Lord le Botiller [England by writ] on 10 March 1307/8.2 He lived at Oversley, Warwickshire, England.2 He lived at Wem, Shropshire, England.2
    Child of William le Botiler, 1st Lord le Botiller and Beatrice (?)

    William le Botiler+ b. 8 Sep 1298, d. Dec 13612

    Citations

    [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 231. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.

    [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 232.

    William II Baron le Boteler of Wemme
    born 1274 Wemme, Salo, Shropshire, England died 14 September 1335

    father:

    William I Baron le Boteler of Wemme
    died before 11 December 1283

    mother:

    Angharad verch Gruffyd Maelor of Bromfield
    born about 1242/45 Bromfield, Lower Powys, Wales died 22 June 1308 married after 2 October 1262

    siblings: John le Boteler Gawaine le Boteler

    spouse:

    Ela de Herdeburgh
    born about 1276 Wemme, Shropshire, England

    children:

    Dionyse le Boteler
    Anne le Boteler

    spouse (other?):

    Beatrice wife of William II Baron le Boteler of Wemme
    About William II le Boteler, 1st Lord Botiller William Boteler, who in the 24th year of Edward I was in ward to Walter de Langton, lord treasurer of England, and Walter de Beauchamp, of Alcester, steward of the king's household. This feudal lord obtaining renown in the Scottish wars of the period, was summoned to parliament as a Baron from 10 March 130_ to 10 October 1325. His lordship married 1st Ankeret, daughter of Griffin, and had an only son, William, his successor. He married Ela, daughter and co-heiress of Roger de Herdeburgh, by whom he had two sons, Edmund and Edward, who both died issue less, and four daughters. Children by Ankeret, daughter of Griffin: William, eldest son and heir and successor

    end

    William married Lady Ela de Herdeburgh, Heir of Weston before Feb 1316. Ela (daughter of Roger de Herdeburgh, of Prilleston and Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton) was born in 1276-1282 in Billingford, Norfolk, England; died after 5 Jul 1343 in Shropshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  22. 19609375.  Lady Ela de Herdeburgh, Heir of Weston was born in 1276-1282 in Billingford, Norfolk, England (daughter of Roger de Herdeburgh, of Prilleston and Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton); died after 5 Jul 1343 in Shropshire, England.
    Children:
    1. Dionysia Boteler was born in ~1298 in England.
    2. 9804687. Ankaret le Boteler was born in ~1316 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 8 Oct 1361 in Blackmere, Shropshire, England.
    3. Alice Boteler was born in 1290.

  23. 19609376.  Sir Richard Willoughby, Knight was born in ~ 1289 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England; died in 0___ 1362 in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England.

    Notes:

    About Sir Richard Willoughby, Kt.

    The effigy is at the Church of St. Mary and All Saints, Willoughby-on-the-Wolds.......The church, dedicated to St Mary, is medieval and has many ancient and splendid monuments of the Willoughbys, ancestors of Lord Middleton, whose predecessors sold this lordship many years ago to various proprietors

    Sir Richard was appointed Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas in Ireland by Edward II
    M.P. for Nottinghamshire, 1323. Judge of the Court of the King's Bench in England, 6 Mar 1328. Chief Justice of the Court of the King's Bench, 1338 (dismissed 1340)

    Richard married Isabel Mortein. Isabel was born in ~ 1289 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England; died in 0___ 1332 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  24. 19609377.  Isabel Mortein was born in ~ 1289 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England; died in 0___ 1332 in Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 9804688. Sir Richard Willoughby was born in ~ 1310 in Loughborough, Nottinghamshire, England; died on 14 Mar 1362 in Beddington, Surrey, England.

  25. 19609394.  Sir John Clinton, II, 2nd Lord Clinton was born about 1299 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England (son of Sir John de Clinton, I, Knight and Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton); died on 1 Apr 1335 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Scottish & French Wars

    John married Margery Corbet before 24 Feb 1328 in Chaddesley Corbett, Worcester, England. Margery was born about 1304 in Chaddesley Corbett, Worcester, England; died after 1343. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 19609395.  Margery Corbet was born about 1304 in Chaddesley Corbett, Worcester, England; died after 1343.
    Children:
    1. Elizabeth Clinton was born in 1330 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England.
    2. Margaret Clinton was born about 1331 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England.
    3. 9804697. Ida Clinton was born in 1320 in Warwickshire, England; died in ~1360 in England.

  27. 19609400.  Sir Geoffrey le Scrope, Knight was born in 0___ 1280 in (Masham, Yorkshire, England) (son of Sir William le Scrope and Constance Newsham); died on 2 Dec 1340 in Ghent, Belgium; was buried in Coverham Abbey, North Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: 18th Lord Chief Justice of England
    • Occupation: Soldier, Diplomat & Lawyer
    • Alt Birth: 0___ 1285

    Notes:

    Sir Geoffrey le Scrope (1285 – 2 December 1340) was an English lawyer, and Chief Justice of the King's Bench for four periods between 1324 and 1338.

    He was the son of Sir William le Scrope, who was bailiff to the earl of Richmond in Richmondshire. Geoffrey's older brother Henry was also a lawyer, and served as Chief Justice twice, 1317–23 and 1329–30. His mother was Constance, daughter and heiress of Thomas, son of Gillo de Newsham, variously described as of Newsham-on-Tees and of Newsham-on-Tyne. Geoffrey Scrope certainly had an estate at Whalton, near Morpeth, a few miles south-east of which there is a Newsham, but it is not upon the Tyne.[1]

    Like his brother, Scrope adopted the profession of the law, and by 1316 he was king's serjeant. He is also called 'valettus regis.' He was summoned to councils and parliaments, and occasionally sat on judicial commissions.[1] In the baronial conflicts of the reign of Edward II he was a loyal adherent of the crown. He was involved in the proceedings both against Thomas of Lancaster and Andrew Harclay. He was knighted in 1323, and became Chief Justice for the first time on 21 March 1324. He managed, however, to survive politically the overthrow both of Edward II in 1326 and of Roger Mortimer in 1330.

    After retiring as a justice, he campaigned with Edward III in Flanders, and distinguished himself as a soldier. He was also one of the instigators behind the king's actions against Archbishop Stratford in 1340. The small estate he held as early as 1312 in Coverdale, south of Wensleydale, he augmented before 1318, by the acquisition of the manor of Clifton on Ure at the entrance of the latter dale, where he obtained a license to build a castle in that year. Early in the next reign he purchased the neighbouring manor of Masham from the representatives of its old lords, the Wautons, who held it from the Mowbrays by the service of an annual barbed arrow. Eltham Mandeville and other Vesci lands in Kent had passed into his hands by 1318. One of Edward II's last acts was to invest him with the great castle and honour of Skipton in Craven forfeited by Roger, lord Clifford. So closely was he identified with the court party that Mortimer was alleged to have projected the same fate for him as for the Despensers. But though Edward's deposition was followed by Scrope's removal from office, he received a pardon in February 1328, and was reinstated as chief justice.[1]

    He was a soldier and diplomatist as well as a lawyer, and his services in the former capacities were in such request that his place had frequently to be supplied by substitutes, one of whom was his brother Henry, and for a time (1334–7) he seems to have exchanged his post for the (nominal) second justiceship of the common pleas. Again chief justice in 1338, he finally resigned the office before October in that year on the outbreak of the French war.[1]

    In the tournaments of the previous reign, at one of which he was knighted, Scrope had not disgraced the azure bend or of his family, which he bore with a silver label for difference, and in the first months of Edward III's rule he was with the army which nearly joined battle with the Scots at Stanhope Park in Weardale. But it was in diplomatic business that Edward III found Scrope most useful. He took him to France in 1329. In 1331 and 1333, he was entrusted with important foreign missions. He had only just been designated (1334) one of the deputies to keep a watch over John Baliol when he was sent on an embassy to Brittany and France. In 1335 and again in 1337, Scottish affairs engaged his attention.[1]

    Just before crossing to Flanders in 1338 Edward III sent Scrope with the Earl of Northampton to his ally the emperor, and later in the year he was employed in the negotiations opened at the eleventh hour with Philip VI. He had at least six knights in his train, and took the field in the campaign which ended bloodlessly at Buironfosse (1339). Galfrid le Baker (p. 65) relates the well-known anecdote of Scrope's punishing Cardinal Bernard de Montfavence's boasts of the inviolability of France by taking him up a high tower and showing him her frontiers all in flames.[1]

    He now appears with the formal title of king's secretary, and spent the winter of 1339–40 in negotiating a marriage between the heir of Flanders and Edward's daughter Isabella. Returning to England with the King in February, he was granted two hundred marks a year to support his new dignity of banneret. Going back to Flanders in June, he took part in the siege of Tournay, and about Christmas died at Ghent. His body was carried to Coverham Abbey, to which he had given the church of Sadberge. Jervaulx and other monasteries had also experienced his liberality. Besides his Yorkshire and Northumberland estates, he left manors in five other counties. Scrope was the more distinguished of the two notable brothers whose unusual fortune it was to found two great baronial families within the limits of a single Yorkshire dale.[1]

    Family

    Geoffrey and his wife Ivette (de Ros) had five sons. Their eldest son, Henry (whose daughter Joan married Henry Fitzhugh), became the first Baron Scrope of Masham.[1]

    Scrope married Ivetta, in all probability daughter of Sir William de Roos of Ingmanthorpe, near Wetherby. A second marriage with Lora, daughter of Gerard de Furnival of Hertfordshire and Yorkshire, and widow of Sir John Ufflete or Usflete, has been inferred from a gift of her son, Gerard Ufflete, to Scrope and his mother jointly in 1331; but Ivetta is named as Scrope's wife in 1332.[1]

    By the latter he had five sons and three daughters. The sons were:

    Henry, first baron Scrope of Masham;
    Thomas, who predeceased his father;
    William (1325?–1367), who fought at the Battle of Crâecy, Poitiers, and Najara, and died in Spain;
    Stephen, who was at the Battle of Crâecy and the siege of Berwick (1356);
    Geoffrey (died 1383), LL.B. (probably of Oxford), prebendary of Lincoln, London, and York.
    The daughters were Beatrice and Constance, who married respectively Sir Andrew and Sir Geoffrey Luttrell of Lincolnshire; and Ivetta, the wife of John de Hothom.[1]

    Notes

    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Tair 1897.

    References

    Attribution

    This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Tait, James (1897). "Scrope, Geoffrey le". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

    Sources

    E.L.G. Stones, 'Sir Geoffrey le Scrope (c.1285–1340), chief justice of the king's bench', English Historical Review, 69 (1954), pp. 1–17.
    Brigette Vale (2004). "Scrope, Sir Geoffrey (d. 1340)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 7 August 2006.

    *

    Geoffrey le Scrope (d. 1340)

    Sir Geoffrey le Scrope (died 1340), chief justice of the kings bench as mentioned above, uncle of the first Baron Scrope of Bolton, had a son Henry, who in 1350 was summoned to parliament by writ as Baron Scrope, the designation of Masham being added in the time of his grandson to distinguish the title from that held by the elder branch of the family.

    Henry's fourth son was Richard le Scrope (c. 1350 – 1405), Archbishop of York, who took part with the Percies in opposition to Henry IV, and was beheaded for treason in June 1405.

    Despite this, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham (c. 1376 – 1415), became a favorite of Henry V, by whom he was made treasurer in 1410 and employed on diplomatic missions abroad. However, in 1415 he was involved in a conspiracy to assassinate Henry (along with the King's cousin Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge) and was ignominiously executed at Southampton. His title was forfeited. It was, however, restored to his brother John in 1455; and it fell into abeyance on the death, in 1517, of Geoffrey, 11th Baron Scrope of Masham, without male heirs.

    Occupation:
    In office 21 March 1324 - 1 May 1329

    Buried:
    Photo & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverham_Abbey

    Geoffrey married Ivette de Ros in 0___ 1306 in Masham, Yorkshire, England. Ivette (daughter of Sir William de Ros, Knight and Lady Eustache FitzRalph) was born in 0___ 1285 in Ingmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1331; was buried in Coverham Abbey, Coverham, Richmondshire, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  28. 19609401.  Ivette de Ros was born in 0___ 1285 in Ingmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir William de Ros, Knight and Lady Eustache FitzRalph); died in 0___ 1331; was buried in Coverham Abbey, Coverham, Richmondshire, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth: 1285
    North Yorkshire, England
    Death: 1331
    North Yorkshire, England

    Born in 1285 in Ingmanthrope, Yorkshire, England to Baroness Eustace FitzRalph and Sir William de Ros. Married Knight Geoffrey I de SCROPE in 1306 in Masham, Yorkshire, England. Mother of John born in Masham, Yorkshire and Henry and Geoffrey Scrope.

    Family links:
    Parents:
    William de Ros (____ - 1310)
    Eustache FitzRalph Ros

    Spouse:
    Geoffrey Scrope (1280 - 1340)

    Children:
    Henry Scrope (1312 - 1392)*
    Ivetta Scrope (1327 - 1391)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Coverham Abbey
    Coverham
    Richmondshire District
    North Yorkshire, England

    Created by: Kaaren Crail Vining
    Record added: Jan 24, 2014
    Find A Grave Memorial# 124086009

    Buried:
    Picture & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverham_Abbey

    Children:
    1. 9804700. Sir Henry le Scrope, Knight, 1st Baron Scrope of Masham was born on 29 Sep 1312 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; died on 31 Jul 1391 in Ghent, Belgium; was buried in Coverham Abbey, Coverham, Yorkshire, England.
    2. Thomas Scrope died before 1340.
    3. William Scrope was born in ~ 1325 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1367 in Spain.
    4. Sir Stephen Scrope, Knight was born in ~ 1321 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; died after 1359.
    5. Geoffrey Scrope was born in 0___ 1319 in Masham, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1383.
    6. Beatrice Scrope
    7. Constance Scrope

  29. 19609406.  Sir William de Ros, Knight, 2nd Baron de RosSir William de Ros, Knight, 2nd Baron de Ros was born in 1288 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir William de Ros, Knight, 1st Baron de Ros of Hamlake and Maud de Vaux); died on 3 Feb 1343 in Kirkham, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Member of Parliament
    • Military: Lord High Admiral

    Notes:

    William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros of Helmsley (c.1288 - 3 February 1343) was the son of William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros.

    Biography

    As 2nd Baron de Ros of Hamlake, Werke, Trusbut & Belvoir, he was summoned to Parliament during the reigns of Edward II and Edward III of England. In 1321 he completed the religious foundation which his father had begun at Blakeney. He was created Lord Ross of Werke. He was appointed Lord High Admiral and was one of the commissioners with the Archbishop of York, and others, to negotiate peace between the king and Robert de Bruce, who had assumed the title of king of Scotland.

    William de Ros was buried at Kirkham Priory, near the great altar.

    Family

    William de Ros married, before 25 November 1316, Margery De Badlesmere (c.1306 - 18 October 1363), eldest daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, with Margaret, daughter of Sir Thomas de Clare, with whom he had two sons and three daughters:[2]

    William, who succeeded his father as Baron.
    Thomas, who succeeded his brother as Baron.
    Margaret, who married Sir Edward de Bohun.
    Maud, who married John de Welles, 4th Baron Welles.
    Elizabeth, who married William la Zouche, 2nd Lord Zouche of Haryngworth, a descendant of Breton nobility.

    Maud survived her husband by many years and was one of the very few English people present at the Jubilee, at Rome, in 1350; the king had tried to prevent the attendance of his subjects at this ceremony on account of the large sums of money usually taken out of the kingdom on such occasions.

    *

    Biography

    more...

    Residing in Wark Castle in August 1310. He was summoned for service in Scotland 1316-19, 1322, 1323, 1327, and 1335, and to Parliament 20 November 1317 to 21 Feb 1339/40. Received the surrender of Knaresborough, as a joint commander in January 1317/18, and remained loyal during the Earl of Lancaster's rebellion in 1321-22. Summoned for service in Gascony in December of 1324. He was appointed, by Prince Edward's government, Sheriff of Yorkshire (Nov 1326) and was a member of the Council of Regency in February 1326/27. In November 1327, he served as a commissioner to negotiate with the Scots for peace, as well as a similar role with France in February 1329/30. In 1334, he entertained the King at Helmsley, and during the King's absence in Flanders, he was one of the commissioners to preserve the peace in that country. He took part in the defense of Newcastle against the Scots. Buried at Kirkham in Lancashire.

    Children

    They had two sons, William, Knt. [3rd Lord Roos of Helmsley] and Thomas, Knt. [4th Lord Roos of Helmsley], and three daughters, Margaret, Maud, and Elizabeth. (Ref: Magna Carta Ancestry)

    William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros (died February 16, 1342) was the son of William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros.

    As 3rd Baron de Ros of Hamlake, Werke, Trusbut & Belvoir, he was summoned to Parliament during the reigns of Edward II and Edward III of England. In 1321 he completed the religious foundation which his father had begun at Blakeney. He was created Lord Ross of Werke. He was appointed Lord High Admiral and was one of the commissioners with the Archbishop of York, and others, to negotiate peace between the king and Robert de Bruce, who had assumed the title of king of Scotland.
    He married Margery De Badlesmere (1306-1363), the eldest sister and co-heir of Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere of Leeds Castle, county of Kent. She survived her husband by many years and was one of the very few English people present at the Jubilee, at Rome, in 1350; the king had tried to prevent the attendance of his subjects at this ceremony on account of the large sums of money usually taken out of the kingdom on such occasions.

    Their children were:

    * William de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros
    * Thomas de Ros, 5th Baron de Ros
    * Sir John De Ros
    * Margaret de Ros
    * Matilda de Ros

    William de Ros was buried at Kirkham Priory, near the great altar.

    *

    more...

    Baron de Ros (pronounced "Roose") is one of the most ancient baronial titles in the Peerage of England . (The spelling of the title and of the surname of the original holders has been rendered differently in various texts. The word "Ros" is sometimes spelt "Roos", and the word "de" is sometimes dropped.)


    Barons de Ros of Helmsley (1264)[edit]
    William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros (d. 1317)
    William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros (d. 1343)
    William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros (c. 1326–1352)
    Thomas de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros (1336–1384)
    John de Ros, 5th Baron de Ros (c. 1360–1394)
    William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros (c. 1369–1414)
    John de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros (d. 1421)
    Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros (c. 1405–1431)
    Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros (c. 1427–1464) (forfeit 1464)
    Edmund de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros (d. 1508) (restored 1485, barony abeyant in 1508)
    George Manners, 11th Baron de Ros (d. 1513) (abeyance terminated about 1512)
    Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland, 12th Baron de Ros (d. 1543)
    Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, 13th Baron de Ros (1526–1563)
    Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, 14th Baron de Ros (1549–1587)
    Elizabeth Cecil, 16th Baroness de Ros (c. 1572–1591)
    William Cecil, 17th Baron de Ros (1590–1618)
    Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, 18th Baron de Ros (1578–1632)
    Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham, 19th Baroness de Ros (d. 1649)
    George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, 20th Baron de Ros (1628–1687) (barony abeyant 1687)
    Charlotte FitzGerald-de Ros, 21st Baroness de Ros (1769–1831) (abeyance terminated 1806)
    Henry William FitzGerald-de Ros, 22nd Baron de Ros (1793–1839)
    William Lennox Lascelles FitzGerald-de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros (1797–1874)
    Dudley Charles FitzGerald-de Ros, 24th Baron de Ros (1827–1907)
    Mary Dawson, Countess of Dartrey, 25th Baroness de Ros (1854–1939) (abeyant 1939)
    Una Mary Ross, 26th Baroness de Ros (1879–1956) (abeyance terminated 1943; abeyant 1956)
    Georgiana Angela Maxwell, 27th Baroness de Ros (1933–1983) (abeyance terminated 1958)
    Peter Trevor Maxwell, 28th Baron de Ros (b. 1958)
    The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Finbar James Maxwell (b. 1988).

    Footnotes

    Jump up ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.347
    Jump up ^ The British herald; or, Cabinet of armorial bearings of the nobility & gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, from the earliest to the present time: with a complete glossary of heraldic terms: to which is prefixed a History of heraldry, collected and arranged ...
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1949, p. 95; Richardson III 2011, p. 448.
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1949, p. 95.
    Jump up ^ http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/Ros1299.htm

    References

    Cokayne, George Edward (1949). The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White XI. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 144996639X

    Birth:
    (pronounced "Roose")

    Buried:
    The ruins of Kirkham Priory are situated on the banks of the River Derwent, at Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England. The Augustinian priory was founded in the 1120s by Walter l'Espec, lord of nearby Helmsley, who also built Rievaulx Abbey ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkham_Priory

    Images for Kirkham Priory ... https://www.google.com/search?q=Kirkham+Priory&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=810&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYj6LQuIzPAhXCJiYKHVRGC3wQsAQIMA

    William married Margery de Badlesmere before 25 Nov 1316. Margery (daughter of Sir Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knight, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Lady Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere) was born in 0___ 1306 in Badlesmere Manor, Kent, England; died on 18 Oct 1363. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  30. 19609407.  Margery de Badlesmere was born in 0___ 1306 in Badlesmere Manor, Kent, England (daughter of Sir Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knight, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Lady Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere); died on 18 Oct 1363.
    Children:
    1. Elizabeth de Ros was born in 1325 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England; died on 24 May 1380 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, , England.
    2. Sir Thomas de Ros, Knight, 4th Baron de Ros was born on 13 Jan 1335 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England; died on 8 Jun 1383 in Uffington, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Rievaulx Abbey, Helmsley, North Yorkshire, England.
    3. 9804703. Maud de Ros, Lady Welles was born in (Helmsley, Yorkshire, England); died on 9 Dec 1388.

  31. 19609540.  Sir Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster was born in ~ 1230 in Connacht, Ireland (son of Sir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy); died on 28 Jul 1271 in Galway, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Walter de Burgh (c.?1230 – 28 July 1271) was 2nd Lord of Connaught and 1st Earl of Ulster (2nd creation).

    Life

    De Burgh was the second son of Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy. He founded Athassel Priory.

    In 1243, he succeeded his father as Lord of Connacht, and was created Earl of Ulster as well in 1264. In 1270, he and Walter de Ufford, the Justiciar of Ireland, were defeated by Aedh mac Felim Ua Conchobair at Ath an Chip.

    He married Aveline, daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justiciar of Ireland, by his wife, Isabel Bigod. In a royal order from Westminster in September 1247, Sir John FitzGeoffrey was charged by the King with seizing the lands of Walter de Burgh's older brother Richard, who had died. The de Burgh lands in Connaught were being held by de Burgh, John de Livet, likely the son of Gilbert de Lyvet, one of the earliest Lord Mayors of Dublin and Marmaduke de Eschales (Scales).

    He died, aged about 40, in Galway, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster (The Red Earl of Ulster). Other children were three sons, Theobald, William and Thomas, and daughter, Egidia who married Sir James Stewart (1260–1309), High Steward of Scotland.

    end

    Walter married Aveline FitzJohn in ~1257. Aveline (daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland and Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex) was born in 1236 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 20 May 1274. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  32. 19609541.  Aveline FitzJohn was born in 1236 in Shere, Surrey, England (daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland and Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex); died on 20 May 1274.
    Children:
    1. 9804770. Sir Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster was born in 1259 in Ireland; died before 29 Aug 1326 in Athassel Monestary, Tipperary, Munster, Ireland; was buried in Athassel Monestary, Tipperary, Munster, Ireland.
    2. Egidia Burgh was born in 1263 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Ireland; died on 26 Oct 1327 in Cullen, Banffshire, Scotland.

  33. 19609542.  Sir John de Burgh, Knight was born in ~ 1236 in Lanvaly, Connacht, Ireland; died before 3 Mar 1280.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Wakerley, Northamptonshire, England

    John married Cecilia de Balliol. Cecilia (daughter of John de Balliol, King of Scotland and Dervorguilla of Galloway) was born in ~1240 in Bernard Castle, Gainford, Durham, England; died in 1289. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  34. 19609543.  Cecilia de Balliol was born in ~1240 in Bernard Castle, Gainford, Durham, England (daughter of John de Balliol, King of Scotland and Dervorguilla of Galloway); died in 1289.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Barnard Castle: Historpy, Map & Photo: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnard_Castle

    Children:
    1. 9804771. Lady Margaret de Burgh, Countess of Ulster was born in ~ 1264 in Portslade, Sussex, England; died in 0___ 1304.

  35. 19610758.  Sir Richard Tankersley was born in ~1233 in Tankersley, Wortley, West Riding, Yorkshire; died in 1278 in West Riding, Yorkshire.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Richard Tankersley was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Richard had two daughters who were coheirs and married before 17 Edward I:[1]

    Alice, m. Richard de Tyas or Teutonicus
    Joan, m. Hugh de Eland
    "Sir Richard Tankersley appears to have been dead, and his daughters to have succeeded to his inheritance, in 1290, the 18th of Edward I."[1]

    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 Hunter, p. 300
    Hunter, Joseph. South Yorkshire: The History and Topography of the Deanery of Doncaster, in the Dioceseand County of York. Vol. 2 of 2. (London: Printed for the author, by J.B. Nichols and Son, 1831).

    end of this biography

    Richard married Sarah Thornhill(Yorkshire) England. Sarah (daughter of John Thornhill and Olivia Mare) was born in ~1210 in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died in Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  36. 19610759.  Sarah Thornhill was born in ~1210 in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England (daughter of John Thornhill and Olivia Mare); died in Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 9805379. Alice Tankersley was born in ~1255.
    2. Joan Tankersley was born in ~1264 in Tankersley, Wortley, West Riding, Yorkshire.

  37. 19610768.  Sir John de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Baron Beaumont was born on 25 Dec 1317 in Bortant, Lincolnshire, England (son of Sir Henry de Beaumont, Knight and Lady Alice Comyn, Countess of Buchan); died on 10 May 1342 in Beaumont, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    About John Buchan de Beaumont, 2nd Baron Beaumont
    He was invested as a Knight on 2 May 1338. He fought in the campaign in France in 1339. He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Beaumont on 10 March 1339/40.

    http://www.douglashistory.co.uk/famgen/getperson.php?personID=I66927&tree=tree1

    http://www.douglashistory.co.uk/famgen/getperson.php?personID=I42257&tree=tree1

    http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I2975&tree=william_conq

    http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I2877&tree=Dodge

    http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p417.htm#i7353

    ________________________

    'Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont, Earl of Buchan1,2,3,4,5
    'M, #13901, b. circa 1318, d. 14 April 1342
    Father Sir Henry Beaumont, Earl of Buchan & Moray, 1st Lord Beaumont, Constable of England & the Army, Justiciar of Scotland6,7,8 d. 10 Mar 1340
    Mother Alice Comyn6,7 d. 3 Jul 1349
    ' Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont, Earl of Buchan was born circa 1318; Age 22 in 1340.2,9,5 He married Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of Sir Henry Plantagenet, Earl Lancaster & Leicester, Count of Provence, Lord of Monmouth and Maud de Chaworth, before June 1337; They had one son (Sir Henry, 3rd Lord Beaumont).2,10,11,9,3,4,5 Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont, Earl of Buchan died on 14 April 1342 at Northampton, Northamptonshire, England; Killed at a tournament.2,10,9,3,5
    'Family Eleanor Plantagenet b. c 1312, d. 11 Jan 1372
    Child
    Sir Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont+12,9,5 b. 1340, d. 13 Jun 1369

    Citations

    1.[S3800] Unknown author, Europaische Stammtafeln by Isenburg, chart 685, Vol. 3; The Complete Peerage, by Cokayne, Vol. II, p. 61; Wallop Family, p. 77.
    2.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 84.
    3.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 185-187.
    4.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 529.
    5.[S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 309-310.
    6.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 83-84.
    7.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 154-155.
    8.[S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 307-308.
    9.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 157-158.
    10.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 318.
    11.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 424-426.
    12.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 84-85.
    From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p463.htm#i13901
    __________________________
    'Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont1,2,3
    'M, #106893, b. circa 1317, d. between 10 May 1342 and 25 May 1342
    Last Edited=31 Jan 2011
    Consanguinity Index=0.02%
    ' Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont was born circa 1317.2 He was the son of Henry Beaumont, 1st Earl of Buchan and Alice Comyn.2 He married Lady Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Matilda de Chaworth, before June 1337.1,2 He died between 10 May 1342 and 25 May 1342.2
    ' He was invested as a Knight on 2 May 1338.2 He fought in the campaign in France in 1339.2 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Beaumont [E., 1309] on 10 March 1339/40.2
    'Children of Sir John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont and Lady Eleanor Plantagenet
    1.Joan Beaumont1 d. a 1400
    2.Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont+1 b. c 1340, d. 25 Jul 1369

    Citations

    1.[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 78. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families.
    2.[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 60. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
    3.[S8] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 228. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
    From: http://www.thepeerage.com/p10690.htm#i106893
    ___________________________
    'Eleanor PLANTAGENET (C. Arundel)
    Born: ABT 1311/1322, Grosmont Castle, Monmouth, Norfolk, England
    Died: 11 Jan 1372, Arundel, Sussex, England
    Buried: Lewes, Sussex, England
    Father: Henry PLANTAGENET (3ş E. Lancaster)
    Mother: Maud CHAWORTH
    'Married 1: John De BEAUMONT (2ş B. Beaumont) (b. 1317 - d. 10 May 1342) BEF Jun 1337
    Children:
    1. Henry BEAUMONT (3ş B. Beaumont) (b. 1340 - d. 17 Jun 1369) (m. Margaret De Vere, B. Beaumont)
    Married 2: Richard "Copped Hat" FITZALAN (5° E. Arundel) 5 Feb 1344/1345, Ditton Church, Stoke Pogis, Buckingham, England
    Children:
    2. Richard FITZALAN (6ş E. Arundel)
    3. John FITZALAN (1° B. Maltravers)
    4. Thomas FITZALAN (Archbishop of Canterbury)
    5. Joan FITZALAN
    6. Alice FITZALAN
    7. Mary FITZALAN
    8. Eleanor FITZALAN
    From: http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET.htm#Eleonor PLANTAGENET (C. Arundel)
    _____________________
    Beaumont, Baron (E, 1308/9)
    Henry [de Beaumont], 1st Baron Beaumont later 1st Earl of Buchan
    2nd son of Louis of Brienne, called "of Acre", jure uxoris Vicomte of Beaumont (by his wife Agnes of Beaumont, dau. and eventual sole hrss. of Raoul, Vicomte of Beaumont), 2nd son of John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem 1210-29 and Emperor-Regent of Constantinople 1229-37, by his third wife Berengaria of Castile, 1st dau. of Alfonso IX, King of Leon 1188-1230, by his second wife Berengaria I, Queen of Castile 1217-46, through whom he was second cousin to King Edward II
    born
    mar. bef. 14 Jul 1310 Alice Comyn (d. bef. 10 Aug 1349), niece and heir of line of John [Comyn], 3rd Earl of Buchan, and 1st dau. and hrss. of Sir Alexander Comyn (by his wife Joan le Latimer), 2nd son of Alexander [Comyn], 2nd Earl of Buchan, by his wife Lady Elizabeth de Quincy, 2nd dau. of Roger [de Quincy], 2nd Earl of Winchester
    children
    '1. John Beaumont, later 2nd Baron Beaumont
    2. Richard Beaumont
    3. John Beaumont
    4. Thomas Beaumont, of Bolton Percy, co. York, mar., and had issue
    1. Lady Elizabeth Beaumont (dsp. 27 Oct 1400; bur. in Hulton Abbey), mar. c. 1330 Nicholas [de Audley], 3rd Baron Audley of Heleigh
    2. Lady Catherine Beaumont (d. 11 Nov 1368), mar. David of Strathbogie, 11th or 2nd Earl of Atholl, and had issue
    3. Lady Isabel Beaumont (d. 1361), mar. c. 1335 Henry "of Grosmont", 1st Duke of Lancaster, and had issue
    4. Lady Agnes Beaumont (d. after 1359), mar. about Jul 1343 as his second wife Thomas [de Lucy], 2nd Baron Lucy
    5. Lady Joan Beaumont, mar. Fulk [FitzWarin], 3rd Baron FitzWarin, and had issue
    6. Lady Beatrice Beaumont, mar. Count of Dammartin
    died 10 Mar 1339/40
    created by writ of summons 4 Mar 1308/9 Baron Beaumont by writ of summons 22 Jan 1334 jure uxoris Earl of Buchan
    suc. by son
    note Joint Warden of Scotland 1308; granted the Lordship of the Isle of Man 1310 for life; fought on the side of King Edward II at the Battle of Boroughbridge 1321/2; Constable of England 1322; supported Prince Edward against his father, for which he was rewarded with a grant of Loughborough Castle 1334; Justiciar of Scotland 1338
    ' John [Beaumont], 2nd Baron Beaumont
    'born c. 1318
    'mar. bef. Jun 1337 Lady Eleanor Plantagenet (mar. (2) 1345 as his second wife Richard [FitzAlan], 10th or 3rd Earl of Arundel; d. 11 Jan 1372; bur. at Lewes, co. Sussex), 5th dau. of Henry [Plantagenet], 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by his wife Maud de Chaworth, dau. of Sir Patrick de Chaworth, of Kidwelly, co. Carmarthen, and Kempsford, co. Gloucester
    only child
    1. Henry Beaumont, later 3rd Baron Beaumont
    'died betw. 10 and 25 May 1342
    suc. by son
    'note knighted 1338 and served in France 1339; neither he nor any of his successors were summoned to Parliament as Earl of Buchan
    From: http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/
    __________________________
    -------------------- John de Beaumont, b. 1327 and d. 10 May 1342. John de Beaumont, m. ? Eleanore Plantagenet. 1. English Nobleman: Lord Beaumont. --------------------

    Sir John De Bellomonte

    Born: 1312, Crossland Hall,Yorkshire,England

    Married: Abt 1332

    Died: After 1360

    Marriage Information:
    John married Margaret Radcliffe about 1332. (Margaret Radcliffe was born about 1312 in Radcliffe Tower,England.)

    Family Links

    Spouses/Children:

    Margaret Radcliffe

    Henry De Bellomonte+

    John married Lady Eleanor Plantagenet, Countess of Arundel on 6 Nov 1330. Eleanor (daughter of Sir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester and Lady Maud Chaworth) was born on 11 Sep 1318 in Castle, Grosmont, Monmouth, Wales; died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel, West Sussex, England; was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  38. 19610769.  Lady Eleanor Plantagenet, Countess of Arundel was born on 11 Sep 1318 in Castle, Grosmont, Monmouth, Wales (daughter of Sir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester and Lady Maud Chaworth); died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel, West Sussex, England; was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex, England.

    Notes:

    On 5 February 1344 at Ditton Church, Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, she married Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel.[4]

    His previous marriage, to Isabel le Despenser, had taken place when they were children. It was annulled by Papal mandate as she, since her father's attainder and execution, had ceased to be of any importance to him. Pope Clement VI obligingly annulled the marriage, bastardized the issue, and provided a dispensation for his second marriage to the woman with whom he had been living in adultery (the dispensation, dated 4 March 1344/1345, was required because his first and second wives were first cousins).

    The children of Eleanor's second marriage were:

    Richard (1346–1397), who succeeded as Earl of Arundel
    John Fitzalan (bef 1349 - 1379)
    Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury (c. 1353 - 19 February 1413)
    Lady Joan FitzAlan (1347/1348 - 7 April 1419), married Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
    Lady Alice FitzAlan (1350 - 17 March 1416), married Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (Thomas Holand)
    Lady Mary FitzAlan (died 29 August 1396), married John Le Strange, 4th Lord Strange of Blackmere, by whom she had issue
    Lady Eleanor FitzAlan (1356 - before 1366)

    Children:
    1. 9805384. Sir Henry Beaumont, 3rd Baron Beaumont was born on 4 Apr 1340 in Brabant, Belgium; died on 17 Jun 1369 in Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Sempringham Priory, Lincolnshire, England.

  39. 19610770.  Sir John de Vere, 7th Earl of OxfordSir John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford was born on 12 Mar 1312 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England (son of Sir Alphonse de Vere and Jane Foliot); died on 24 Jan 1360.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Captain of Edward III

    Notes:

    John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford (c. 12 March 1312 – 24 January 1360) was the nephew and heir of Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford who succeeded as Earl of Oxford in 1331, after his uncle died without issue.

    John de Vere was a trusted captain of Edward III in the king's wars in Scotland and France, and took part in both the Battle of Crâecy and the Battle of Poitiers. He died campaigning in France in 1360. Throughout his career he was closely associated with William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, who was his brother-in-law.

    Family background and marriage[edit]
    John de Vere was the only son of Alphonse de Vere, and Jane, daughter of Sir Richard Foliot. Alphonse was a younger son of Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford and apparently died shortly before 20 December 1328, when a writ was issued for inquisitions post mortem into the land that he held direct from the King. These hearings established that Alphonse's next heir was his son John, then aged 15 years and more. The manors concerned were Aston Sandford, Buckinghamshire, Westwick by St Albans and Great Hormead, Hertfordshire, as well as property at Beaumont and Althorne in Essex.[1]

    Alphonse was a brother of Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford.[2] When the 6th Earl's son died without issue in 1329, he obtained licence from the king to entail his estates on his nephew, John.[3] It was in this way that John de Vere, when his uncle died 17 April 1331, became Earl of Oxford. He had made homage and received livery by 17 May.[4]

    In 1336 John married Maud de Badlesmere, who was the second of the four daughters of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, of Badlesmere in Kent and Margaret de Clare. Maud was a co-heiress of her brother Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere. When Giles died in 1338, this brought a significant part of the Badlesmere inheritance into de Vere's hands. The marriage also forged a strong bond with William Bohun, Earl of Northampton, who had married Badlesmere's third daughter, Elizabeth de Badlesmere, and thus became Oxford's brother-in-law.[2][5] The two campaigned together, sat on the same commissions and died the same year.[2]

    Career

    De Vere's military career began with service on Edward III's Scottish campaigns, in the 1330s Second War of Scottish Independence. He took part in the Roxburgh campaign of 1334–5, and in the summer campaign of 1335.[2] Later in the decade, England's military efforts turned towards France, with the beginning of the Hundred Years' War. In March 1340, de Vere served in Flanders, and was therefore out of the country during Edward's disputes with Archbishop John de Stratford. Oxford was not forced to take sides in the conflict, and has been described as a "political neutral".[6]

    After a period in England, de Vere returned to the Continent in 1342, where he served with Northampton, who had been made lieutenant of Brittany. They both took part in the Battle of Morlaix that year. The next year the two earls were sent to Scotland to relieve Lochmaben Castle, and in 1345 they were again campaigning in Brittany. Tradition has it that, returning to England, their ships were forced ashore by bad weather, and the party was robbed of their possessions by the locals.[2] In the summer of 1346 de Vere was campaigning with the king in Normandy, and took part in the Battle of Crâecy. According to the chronicler Froissart, de Vere was fighting with the Black Prince, and was among the captains who sent a request to Edward III for reinforcements when the king famously answered 'Let the boy win his spurs'.[2] Oxford was also at the Siege of Calais, but reportedly fell ill in 1348, and did not take part in any major campaigning until 1355.[2]

    In 1355 he was again in the company of the Black Prince, and took part in the prince's great raid in Languedoc. 19 September 1356, at the Battle of Poitiers, Oxford was in command of the vanguard together with the earl of Warwick. de Vere's attack on the flank of the French cavalry, with a group of archers, did much to secure the English victory.[2] His last campaign was Edward III's Rheims campaign in 1359–60. Here he died, probably during the raid into Burgundy, on 23 or 24 January 1360.[2][7] He was buried in the de Vere family's burial place Colne Priory in Essex.[2]

    Descendants and assessment

    Maud de Vere died in 1366. The couple had four sons and three daughters.[8] The eldest son, John, married Elizabeth Courtenay, daughter of Hugh Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon, but died before his father, in 1350.[9] (After the death of her husband, Elizabeth married Sir Andrew Luttrell of Chilton (in Thorverton), Devon.) Another son, Robert, also died in his father's lifetime. The eldest remaining son was then Thomas, born about 1336 or 1337, who succeeded his father in 1360. Thomas's son Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford succeeded at his father's death, but with Robert's forfeiture in 1392, the earldom was given to Robert's uncle Aubrey – the seventh earl's fourth son. The eldest daughter, Margaret, married three times, while of the second, Matilda, little is known.[10] The third daughter, Elizabeth, married Sir Hugh Courtenay, eldest son and heir of Hugh de Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon.[11]

    John de Vere, in the family tradition of the "fighting de Veres",[12] was active in almost all major military engagements in the years from 1340 to 1360.[13] On the Roxburgh campaign he brought a retinue of twenty-eight men-at-arms and twelve mounted archers.[2] In Brittany in 1342, the retinue had grown to forty men-at-arms, one banneret, nine knights, twenty-nine esquires, and thirty mounted archers.[12] His retinue was of a diverse composition, and also included foreign mercenaries.[14] At one point, in the Battle of Poitiers, John Hawkwood, who was later to make his fortune as a condottiero in Italy, also served with de Vere.[15] Yet in spite of this, de Vere never distinguished himself particularly as a military commander. Neither did he receive a great amount of royal patronage, and was never made a member of the Order of the Garter. This was largely a consequence of the de Vere family's relatively modest resources among the English peerage. As an example can be mentioned that in the late 1340, ą349 were owed to Oxford in arrears for his services, yet at the same time the king owed Northampton two debts of ą782 and ą1237.[16] This obstacle of resources and status John de Vere was unable to overcome either by marriage or warfare.[2]

    John married Lady Maude de Badlesmere, Countess of Oxford in 0___ 1336. Maude (daughter of Sir Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knight, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Lady Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere) was born in 0___ 1310 in Badlesmere Manor, Kent, England; died on 24 May 1366 in Hall Place, Earl's Colne, Essex, England; was buried in Colne Priory, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  40. 19610771.  Lady Maude de Badlesmere, Countess of Oxford was born in 0___ 1310 in Badlesmere Manor, Kent, England (daughter of Sir Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knight, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Lady Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere); died on 24 May 1366 in Hall Place, Earl's Colne, Essex, England; was buried in Colne Priory, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    Maud de Badlesmere, Countess of Oxford (1310 – May 1366) was an English noblewoman, and the wife of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford. She, along with her three sisters, was a co-heiress of her only brother Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere, who had no male issue.

    At the age of 11 she was imprisoned in the Tower of London along with her mother, Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere and her four siblings, after the former refused Queen consort Isabella admittance to Leeds Castle and ordered an assault upon her when she attempted entry.

    Family

    Maud was born at Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England in 1310, the second eldest daughter of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare. She had three sisters, Margery, Elizabeth, and Margaret; all of whom eventually married and had issue. She had one brother, Giles.

    Her paternal grandparents were Guncelin de Badlesmere and Joan FitzBernard, and her maternal grandparents were Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly.

    On 14 April 1322, when she was twelve years of age, Maud's father was hanged, drawn and quartered by orders of King Edward II, following his participation in the Earl of Lancaster's rebellion and his subsequent capture after the Battle of Boroughbridge. Maud, her siblings,[1] and her mother had been arrested the previous October after the latter had ordered an assault upon Queen consort Isabella after refusing her admittance to Leeds Castle where Baron Badlesmere held the post of governor.[2] Maud's mother, Baroness Badlesmere, remained imprisoned in the Tower of London until 3 November 1322,[3] although it is not known when Maud and her siblings were released. Her brother Giles obtained a reversal of their father's attainder in 1328, and he succeeded to the barony as 2nd Baron Badlesmere. Maud, along with her three sisters, was Giles's co-heiress, as he had married but fathered no children by his wife, Elizabeth Montagu.

    Marriages and issue

    In June 1316, Maud, aged six, married her first husband, Robert FitzPayn, son of Robert FitzPayn. Welsh historian R. R. Davies relates in his book, Lords and lordship in the British Isles in the late Middle Ages how her father, Lord Badlesmere, when drawing up the marriage contract, sought to provide for Maud's future by ensuring that she would have independent means. He granted her land worth 200 marks per year, and her future father-in-law was constrained to endow her with three manors and their revenues.[4] The marriage did not produce children; and on an unknown date sometime before March 1335 Maud married secondly, John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford. Upon her marriage, Maud assumed the title Countess of Oxford. John was a captain in King Edward III's army, and as such participated in the Battle of Crâecy and the Battle of Poitiers.

    The marriage produced seven children:[5]

    John de Vere (December 1335- before 23 June 1350), married Elizabeth de Courtney as her first husband.
    Thomas de Vere, 8th Earl of Oxford (1336- 18 September 1371), married Maud de Ufford, by whom he had a son Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford
    Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford (1338- 15 February 1400), married Alice FitzWalter, by whom he had three children, including Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford
    Robert de Vere (died 1360)
    Elizabeth de Vere (died 23 September 1375), married firstly in 1341, Sir Hugh de Courtney, by whom she had one son, Hugh de Courtney, Lord Courtney; she married secondly John de Mowbray, 3rd Lord Mowbray; she married thirdly on 18 January 1369 Sir William Costyn
    Margaret de Vere (died 15 June 1398), married firstly Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Baron Beaumont (4 April 1340- 17 June 1369), the son of John de Beaumont, 2nd Baron Beaumont and Eleanor of Lancaster, by whom she had issue; she married secondly Sir Nicholas de Loveyne; she married thirdly after 1375 Sir John Devereux, by whom she had issue.
    Maud de Vere

    In June 1338, Maud's brother Giles died without leaving any legitimate issue. A considerable portion of the Badlesmere estates was inherited by Maud and her husband.

    Maud died at the de Vere family mansion Hall Place in Earls Colne, Essex in May 1366 at the age of fifty-six years. Evidence given at the various inquisitions post mortem held after her death differ as to whether she died on the 19th, 23rd or 24th day of the month.[6] This source gives details of her numerous properties which were to be found in Essex and six other counties.

    Maud was buried in Colne Priory. Her husband had died in 1360.

    who was the second of the four daughters of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, of Badlesmere in Kent and Margaret de Clare.

    Children:
    1. Sir Aubrey de Vere, Knight, 10th Earl of Oxford was born in ~ 1338 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England; died on 15 Feb 1400; was buried in Hadleigh, Essex, England.
    2. 9805385. Lady Margaret de Vere, Baroness de Vere was born in 0___ 1344 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 15 Jun 1398 in England; was buried in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England.

  41. 19610774.  Sir John Deville was born in 1276-1285 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England (son of John Deville and Maud Audley); died in 1325-1326 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England.

    John married Margaret LNU in 0___ 1312 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England. Margaret was born in ~ 1295 in Westborough, Lincoln, England; died in 0___ 1340 in Westborough, Lincoln, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  42. 19610775.  Margaret LNU was born in ~ 1295 in Westborough, Lincoln, England; died in 0___ 1340 in Westborough, Lincoln, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 0Feb 1334

    Children:
    1. 9805387. Joan Deville was born in ~ 1315 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England; died in 1377-1378 in Laxton, Nottinghamshire, England.

  43. 19610786.  Sir Simon WardeSir Simon Warde was born in ~1267 in West Yorkshire, England (son of William Warde and Margaret de Neville); died in ~1306 in Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Simon Warde
    Born about 1267 in West Yorkshire, Englandmap
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of William Warde and Margaret (Neville) Warde
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Claris (Unknown) Warde — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of John Warde
    Died about 1306 in Yorkshire, England
    Profile manager: Travis Collins Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Warde-105 created 12 Mar 2013 | Last modified 13 Nov 2019 | Last tracked change:
    13 Nov 2019
    11:36: Bree Ogle edited the Biography for Simon Warde (abt.1267-abt.1306). [Thank Bree for this]
    This page has been accessed 3,079 times.
    [categories]
    Biography
    Simon was born about 1267. Simon Warde ... He passed away about 1306. [1]

    Do you have information about Warde? Please contribute to his biography. Everything on WikiTree is a collaborative work-in-progress.

    Sources
    ? Entered by Charles Walter, Mar 11, 2013
    The Stirling Roll of Arms, c. 1304
    Baildon and the Baildons; a history of a Yorkshire manor and family, p. 233. Archive.org.

    end of biography

    Simon married Clarice LNU. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  44. 19610787.  Clarice LNU
    Children:
    1. 9805393. Joanna Warde was born in 0___ 1304 in Yorkshire, England; died on 7 Sep 1362 in Hertfordshire, England.

  45. 19610792.  John Bigod, Sr. was born in 1245-1250 in Stockton, Norfolk, England (son of Sir Ralph Bigod, Knight and Bertha de Ferrers); died before 18 Mar 1305 in (Settrington, Yorkshire, England).

    Notes:

    Biography
    John le Bigod, son and heir of Ralph de Bigod by Bertha de Ferrers, was born about 1245. [1] He married before 1290 Isabel (Unknown) and they had two sons, John, Knight, and Roger, Knight (This was John's second marriage. He was previously married to an unknown, and had an older son, Ralph, Knight.). [2] Sir John Le Bigod died shortly before 18 March 1305. [3]
    Property
    Manor of Bugbrooke
    "He [William] died in the thirty-first of this reign (1247), and was succeeded in the earldom of Derby by William, his eldest son; but, by a deed of gift, the manor of Bugbrooke passed to Hugh, his younger brother, who in the thirty-fifth of the same reign (1251) obtained a grant of free warren to himself and his heirs in all his demesne lands here. From this lord the manor of Bugbrooke descended to his daughter Cecilia, the wife of Geoffrey de Beaumont, who in the sixth of Edward I. (1278) levied a fine of it. In the ninth of Edward II. (1316), Ralph Bigott*, a descendant of Bertha, sister of Hugh Earl of Derby, was certified to be lord of Bugbrooke. The manor soon after reverted to the family of Ferrers, with whom it continued till the twenty-eighth of Henry VI. (1450), when Sir William de Ferrers of Charteley, Knight, dying, left it to Anne, his daughter, afterwards married to Walter Devereux, Esq." [4]
    Ralph, son of John
    "In 1278 Godfrey de Beaumont and Cecily his wife granted the manor of Bugbrooke, Northamptonshire to John le Bigod, who gave it back to them for their lives and the lives of their heirs, with reversion to John and his heirs." [5]
    Sources
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Vol I, page 49 #4
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Vol I, page 49 #4
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Vol I, page 49 #4
    ? History, topography, and directory of Northamptonshire, p 302 [1]
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Vol I, page 49 #4
    Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, in 5 vols. (Salt Lake City, Utah, 2013): vol. 1 p. 165.
    Richardson, Douglas. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, exp. 2nd ed. in 4 vols, (Salt Lake City, Utah, 2011): vol. 1 p. 49.
    This page has been edited according to January 2014 Style Standards.
    See the Changes tab for descriptions of imported gedcoms.

    end of biography

    John married Isabel LNU before 1190 in (Stockton, Norfolk, England). Isabel was born in ~ 1265 in (Stockton, Norfolk, England); died before 12 Sep 1311 in Stockton, Norfolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  46. 19610793.  Isabel LNU was born in ~ 1265 in (Stockton, Norfolk, England); died before 12 Sep 1311 in Stockton, Norfolk, England.
    Children:
    1. 9805396. Sir Roger Bigod, Knight was born in ~1300 in Stockton, Norfolk, England; died on 17 Apr 1362 in Settrington, Yorkshire, England.

  47. 19610800.  Sir John Markenfield was born in ~ 1280 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK (son of Sir William Markenfield and Lady Alianore LNU); died in 1348 in York, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Copmanthorpe, York, United Kingdom.

    Notes:

    About Sir John de Markenfield

    An adherent of Piers Gaveston; rose to prominence with him, and fell just as rapidly with him. Built the present Markenfield Hall during his short period of favor (1309-1312) - license to crenelate building, 1310.

    end of comment

    Markenfield Hall

    Built by John de Markenfield

    "The House That Time Forgot"


    AT the end of a winding, bumpy cart-track just a mile-and-a-half south of Ripon, time stands still.

    Once you’ve left the traffic of the busy A61 and your ears have adjusted to the hush, there is a stillness redolent of an earlier age, broken only by the wind and the skylarks. You take a right turn through a farmyard, and there it is, staring you in the face: a small corner of mediaeval England preserved in almost pristine condition. Markenfield Hall is the most unspoiled early 14th-century fortified house in the country. A solid, protective place, built around a large central courtyard, it has a great hall and a chapel with a turret. Two black swans glide around the spring-fed moat. It is incredibly romantic – a place so stunning that it should be wildly famous.

    And yet it isn’t. For most of the year it is simply a family home. It belongs to the Nortons, who are the barons Grantley, and is currently lived in by the widow of the 7th Lord Grantley, Lady Deirdre, and her second husband, television dramatist Ian Curteis. Like his wife before him, Mr Curteis has clearly fallen for Markenfield’s charms.

    I love just about everything about the place,” he says. “The quiet, the isolation, the history, being married to my wife, the birds on the moat – everything. It really can be hauntingly beautiful. When I come down in the morning and switch the light on, the swans hoot at me – it’s magical.” The house was built on the site of an older one in 1310, by Canon John de Markenfield, a ‘thoroughly unscrupulous local bully’, who at various times was accused of rape, kidnap, intimidation and theft. He went on to become Chancellor of the Exchequer to Edward II.

    From then on, it was the Markenfields’ family seat right up until 1570, when dramatic and tragic events brought their tenure to an abrupt end. But more of that later. For the next 400 years, it was occupied by tenant farmers who had neither the means nor the authority to make any great changes. So, while other mediaeval houses were demolished and rebuilt by their status-conscious owners, Markenfield Hall sat out every passing architectural trend.

    But time and neglect effected their own transformations, and by the late 20th century, parts of it were in a sorry state. It was only in 1980 that the 7th Lord Grantley started in earnest to restore the Hall to its former glory. Sadly, he died in 1995, but his work is continued today by Lady Deirdre and Mr Curteis.

    There is a tremendous amount of restoration work yet to be done,” says Mr Curteis. “I don’t resent the time it takes up, but it does take me away from my other work.” That’s hardly surprising, given the huge challenges the restoration project has thrown up over the years. In the Great Hall, for example, the huge fireplace had been dismantled in around 1570 and moved down a floor, to the ‘new’ farm kitchen in the undercroft below. The resulting space had simply been filled in. So, seven years ago, following protracted negotiations with English Heritage, the fireplace was unblocked, revealing the soot from the last fires to burn there four centuries earlier, and a replica fireplace, made from stone from the same quarry as the 14th-century original, was installed.

    It was a complex and time-consuming project, but the effort paid off: the results are impressive (“It comes into its own at Christmas,” says Mr Curteis). Having a private chapel adjoining the main body of the Hall is, says Lady Deirdre, “a great privilege”, and one project close to her heart has been its restoration.

    One of the long walls was sagging dangerously and so had to be rebuilt entirely. The supporting archways of the new niched wall are the only place in the house where bricks are used – a conscious acknowledgement by the architect that it is not original work.

    The chapel has also been the site of one of the most stunning pieces of restoration anywhere in the Hall. The original piscina, from 1310 – with separate bowls for the priest to wash his hands and the communion vessels – had been rendered almost unrecognisable by countless layers of limewash, but was painstakingly uncovered using a second-hand set of surgical tools. The stone was carved in the early 1300s, but what has been revealed looks breath-takingly crisp and unworn.

    Unusually for a place so old, the Hall is not said to be haunted. “I sometimes get requests from people wanting to camp out here, looking for ghosts”, says Mr Curteis, “but there’s nothing to see. It’s a house with a most extraordinarily benign feel to it.”

    Lady Deirdre agrees: “I think it welcomes people after so many years of neglect.”

    As if to thank its owners for all the attention, the house has revealed some pleasant surprises, including a beautiful carved stone hand, which was found when the water-level dropped in the moat. Where it comes from, nobody knows, but it has been speculated that it was salvaged centuries ago from neighbouring Fountains Abbey when it was closed by Henry VIII. Gems like these make it seem all the more surprising that more people don’t know about the place. “The most common comment I hear from visitors is ‘I’ve lived in Ripon all my life and I never knew Markenfield was here’,” says Mr Curteis.

    It is beautifully tucked away – thanks to the Turnpike Act.” He’s referring to the fact that the main road used to pass within yards of the house, but was re-directed in 1771, leaving it stranded a mile away from the main thoroughfare. It’s one of the reasons why the place appears so untouched by the ebb and flow of history. The other reason is that its owners were absent for 400 years. Which brings us to what must be the house’s defining moment in history.

    The year was 1569, and England was riven by sectarian strife. Under Elizabeth I, the country had been restored to Protestantism, yet, like many northern landowners, Sir Thomas Markenfield was a staunch Catholic.

    On November 20 that year, he and his uncle, Sir Richard Norton (a direct ancestor of the Hall’s present owners), gathered a large contingent to take part in a Catholic rebellion against the queen in an attempt to restore freedom of worship. When they had taken their final Mass in the chapel, Sir Thomas carried the banner of the Five Wounds of Christ around the courtyard at Markenfield, before riding out for what he deemed a holy and sacred cause.

    It became known as the Rising of the North – and it was crushed. More than 200 rebels were executed in Ripon on what is still called Gallows Hill, just two miles from Markenfield.

    Sir Thomas and his uncle fled to the Low Countries, where their fortunes sank further still. Sir Richard died in 1585 of wounds sustained while being arrested in Flanders, and Sir Thomas died some years later, alone and destitute. The Hall was confiscated by the Crown and only returned to the family’s hands when it was bought a couple of centuries later by a member of the Norton family which still owns it.

    But that’s not quite where the story ends. A decade ago, the chapel saw a coming together of the two faiths that Sir Thomas and his uncle could never have envisaged.

    When Lady Deirdre married Ian Curteis, in 2001, it was the first marriage in the Chapel of St Michael Archangel for more than 400 years; poignantly, Lady Deirdre is a Catholic, and Mr Curteis is a Protestant. It was described as “this smallest of healings between us”, and Anglican services and Catholic masses are now held alternately at the chapel, every two weeks.

    It seems some things do change – even in places where time stands still. So, if time has healed and the house is reconciled to its past, what of the future? “It must stay a private house to which people are welcome,” says Mr Curteis. “With the chapel in use,” adds Lady Deirdre firmly.

    Markenfield Hall will be open to the public from June 19 to July 2, from 2pm to 5pm each day. Admission is ą4, concs ą3.

    Read more at: http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/lifestyle/homes/the-house-that-time-forgot-1-3460832

    Buried:
    Copmanthorpe is a village and civil parish in the City of York in the English county of North Yorkshire, 4 miles (6.4 km) south-west of York, west of Bishopthorpe and close to Acaster Malbis, Askham Bryan and Askham Richard. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 4,262, reducing to 4,173 at the 2011 Census.[1] Until 1996 it had been part of the Selby district. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the village is part of the York Outer constituency.

    The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Copemantorp, from Old Norse Kaupmanna ¤orp,[3] meaning Traders' Village or Craftsmen's Village.[4] The area of Copmanthorpe covering Main Street, Church Street and Low Green became a Conservation Area in 1978.

    Copmanthorpe is bounded to the north by the A64, while the East Coast Main Line runs through its south-east periphery, to the west lies open countryside.

    ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copmanthorpe

    John married Lady Eleanor LNU in 1320 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK. Eleanor was born in 1254 in York, Yorkshire, England; died in 1308 in York, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  48. 19610801.  Lady Eleanor LNU was born in 1254 in York, Yorkshire, England; died in 1308 in York, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 9805400. Sir Andrew Markenfield was born in ~ 1310 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1357 in (Markenfield Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England).

  49. 19610802.  Peter de Middleton was born in 1300 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir William Scot de Middleton and Agnes Boteler); died in 1336 in Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Yorkshire

    Peter married Eustacia Plumpton. Eustacia (daughter of Sir Robert Plumpton, II and Lucia Ros) was born in 1299 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died in 1354 in Somme, Picardie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  50. 19610803.  Eustacia Plumpton was born in 1299 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir Robert Plumpton, II and Lucia Ros); died in 1354 in Somme, Picardie, France.
    Children:
    1. Thomas de Middleton was born in 1321 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died in 1393 in (Yorkshire) England.
    2. 9805401. Margery de Middleton was born in 1325 in Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died in 1409 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK.

  51. 19610812.  Sir John Fitzwilliam, Knight was born in 0___ 1327 in Sprotboro, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1385 in Howden Parish, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

    John married Elizabeth Clinton in ~ 1352. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir John Clinton, II, 2nd Lord Clinton and Margery Corbet) was born in 1330 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  52. 19610813.  Elizabeth Clinton was born in 1330 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England (daughter of Sir John Clinton, II, 2nd Lord Clinton and Margery Corbet).
    Children:
    1. 9805406. Sir William Fitzwilliam, Knight was born in ~ 1354 in Sprotboro, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died on 8 Apr 1398.

  53. 19610814.  Sir Ralph de Cromwell, Knight, 1st Baron Cromwell was born in 1335 in (Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England) (son of Sir Ralph Cromwell, VI, Lord Cromwell and Anice Bellers); died on 27 Aug 1398 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Member of Parliament - House of Lords
    • Alt Birth: ~1335, Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England

    Notes:

    Ralph (Ralph VII) Cromwell
    Born about 1335 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England [uncertain]
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Son of Ralph (Cromwell) de Cromwell and Anice (Bellers) Cromwell
    Brother of Richard Cromwell and Ulker Cromwell
    Husband of Maud (Bernake) Cromwell — married before 20 Jan 1352 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Elizabeth (Cromwell) Clifton, Maud (Cromwell) Fitzwilliam, Ralph Cromwell, Avice (Cromwell) Bardolf and William Cromwell
    Died 27 Aug 1398 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England

    Profile managers: Robin Wood private message [send private message], April Dauenhauer Find Relationship private message [send private message], and British Royals and Aristocrats WikiTree private message [send private message]
    Cromwell-108 created 11 Mar 2011 | Last modified 2 Jun 2018
    This page has been accessed 2,803 times.
    British Aristocracy
    Ralph VII Cromwell was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Biography
    Ralph Cromwell
    Also known as Lord Cromwell of Tattershall
    Birth 1325, Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England
    Birth: about 1335 [1]
    Marriage BEF 20 Jan. 1351/2 [2] [3]
    Husband: Ralph Cromwell
    Wife: Maud Bernake
    Sir Ralph, 1st Lord Cromwell, married Maud Bernake, daughter of Sir John Bernake and Joan Marmion, before 20 Jan. 1352. [4]
    They had five sons: [5]

    Ralph, 2nd Lord Cromwell
    Robert
    William
    Thomas
    John
    and three daughters:[6][5]

    Elizabeth (wife of Sir John de Clifton & of Sir Edward Benstead)
    Avice, wife of Sir Thomas, 5th Lord Bardolf
    Maud, wife of Sir William FitzWilliam.[7]
    Additional Children: [not recognized by Douglas Richardson]
    Mary CROMWELL [8]
    Juliana CROMWELL [9]
    It appears that Juliane is the daughter of Ralph's son Ralph. Page 357, Vol II of Royal Ancestry. She married John Culpeper.

    Actually, Douglas Richardson has Margaret Deincourt as wife of Ralph's grandson Ralph, son of Ralph, with a marriage date of before 3 nov 1423. Page 357, Vol II of Royal Ancestry.

    Additional wife: [not recognized by Douglas Richardson]
    Margaret DEINCOURT (dau. of John Deincourt, 5th B. Deincourt, and Joan Grey) BEF 1365 [10] [Richardson puts Cromwell's marriage to Maud Bernake before 20 Jan. 1352 - this would give scant time for a previous marriage. Dellinger-332 01:47, 1 March 2015 (EST)].
    Sources
    ? Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
    ? Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins
    ? Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins
    ? 5.0 5.1 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), Vol. II, p 355, CROMWELL #8.
    ? Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins
    ? Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins
    ? Tudor Place
    ? Tudor Place
    ? Tudor Place
    See also:

    Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, (2011), Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011), volume I, page 569-570 #8.
    Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins website, compiled by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, follows Douglas Richardson's Magna Carta Ancestry. It includes many descendants of the Magna Carta Surety Barons. Sir Ralph Cromwell
    Tudor Place, database online.
    Ralph de Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell, database online, (accessed 28 feb 2015), Wikipedia, Creative Commons Share Alike License
    Baron Cromwell, database online, (accessed 28 Feb 2015), Wikipedia, Creative Commons Share Alike License

    en of this biography

    Ralph de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (died 27 August 1398), Tattershall in Lincolnshire, was an English peer. He was summoned to the House of Lords as Lord Cromwell in 1375. [1]

    Cromwell died in August, 1398, and was succeeded in the barony by his son, Ralph.

    Family

    Ralph married Maud (b.1337), daughter of John Bernack and Joan (d.1361),[2][3] daughter of John Marmion, 4th Baron Marmion of Winteringham and had the following issue:-

    Ralph Cromwell. Son and heir.
    Amice de Cromwell
    Maud de Cromwell
    Elizabeth de Cromwell

    Rerences

    Jump up ^ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP40/541; year 1396; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT6/R2/CP40no541a/aCP40no541afronts/IMG_0312.htm; third entry, as plaintiff; presumably referring to the first Baron Cromwell 'Radus de Cromwell de Tateshale, chevalier '
    Jump up ^ Cal Inq PMs XI.
    Jump up ^ Farnham 1919–20, p. 466
    Bibliography[edit]
    Farnham, George F. (1919–20). Leicestershire Manors: The Manors of Allexton, Appleby and Ashby Folville (PDF). Leicester: Leicestershire Archaelogical and Historical Society.
    Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
    Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem XI. London: HMSO. 1935.
    Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source][better source needed]

    Ralph married Lady Maud Bernack, Baroness Cromwell before 20 Jan 1352. Maud was born on 7 Mar 1337 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England; died on 10 Apr 1419 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  54. 19610815.  Lady Maud Bernack, Baroness Cromwell was born on 7 Mar 1337 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England; died on 10 Apr 1419 in Hornby Castle, Hornby, Bedale, DL8 1NQ.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Maud Bernake was born circa 1337 at/of Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England. [1] She married Sir Ralph before 20 January 1352. [2] They had five sons, Ralph, Knight, 2nd Lord Cromwell, Robert, William, Knight, Thomas and John, and three daughters, Elizabeth, Amice (or Avice) and Maud.[3]

    Maud left a will on 14 September 1416, and wrote a codicil on 1 January 1417.[4] She died on 10 April 1419. [5] [6]

    At Easter in 2 Henry IV (3 April 1401), at Ebor, Matilda de Cromwell, the lady of Tatishale, sued Henry fitz Hugh and Elizabeth, his wife, for a moiety of the manors of Tanfeld and Carthorp and other lands.[7] The pedigree provided for the plea says:

    John Marmyon, living 1 Edward III [which began on 25 January 1327], married Matilda, and had:
    Robert Marmyon, living in 1338;
    John who had:
    Matilda de Cromwell, the plaintiff in 1401;
    Avice who had:
    Robert who had:
    Elizabeh who married Henry fitz Hugh, the defendants in 1401.
    Matilda Cromwell was back in De Banco at Norfolk, at Michaelmas in 7 Henry IV (3 April 1406), suing Margaret, formerly wife of Gilbert Talbot, Kt, for the next presentation to the church of Attilburgh, appurtenant to the manor of Plessinghalle, and she said Hugh Daubeney, Earl of Arundell, presented Peter Giffard in the time of Henry III and his four sisters were his heirs, and gave the descents below:[8]

    Margaret stated the Earl presented Godfrey Giffard in the reign of Richard I. The jury found in Margaret's favour as the church was not appurtenant to the manor of Plessinghalle. Margaret's claim was from Constantine Clifton. The descent she provided is added below in blue:[8]

    Hugh Daubeney, Earl of Arundell, his four sisters were his heirs;
    Mabel, Plessinghalle was part of eldest sister Mabel's purparty and descended through her to:
    Robert de Tateshale, heir, granted the manor of Plessinghalle to William Bernak, Kt, who presented in the reign of Edward III;
    Robert de Tateshale who was dead and had no surviving children;
    Emma de Tateshale who married Osbert Cayley and had:
    Thomas who had:
    Margery who married Roger de Clifton and had:
    Adam who had:
    Constantine de Clifton who had:
    John de Clifton who had:
    Constantine Clifton;
    Joan de Tateshale who married Robert Dryby and had:
    Alice Dryby who married William Bernak and had:
    John who had:
    Matilda Cromwell, the plaintiff in 1406
    Isabella, who married John de Orby and died without having children;
    Isabella married John fitz Alan and had:
    John fitz Alan;
    Nicholaa married Roger Somery;
    Cecilia married Roger de Mohaut;
    Matilda said William Bernak, Kt. had:

    John who had:
    John, who was dead and had no surviving children;
    William, who was dead and had no surviving children; and
    Matilda Cromwell, the plaintiff.
    No more info is currently available for Maud Bernacke. Can you add to her biography?

    Sources

    ? Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors and Cousins
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
    ? Maud Bernake, database, Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors and Cousins, extracted from Mr. Marlyn Lewis, Portland, Oregon.
    ? Wrottesley 1905, p. 221 Is her parent John a misprint for Joan?
    ? 8.0 8.1 Wrottesley 1905, p. 244-5

    See also:

    Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, (2011), Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011), volume I, page 569-570 #8.
    Maud Bernake, database, Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors and Cousins, extracted from Mr. Marlyn Lewis, Portland, Oregon.[9]
    Major-General The Hon G Wrottesley, comp., Pedigrees from the Plea Rolls collected from the Pleadings in the Various Courts of Law AD 1200 to 1500 from the Original Rolls, ( 1905), accessed 29 August 2014, https://archive.org/stream/pedigreesfromple00wrotrich#page/n5/mode/2up .

    Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, Volume II
    Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants
    Caerphilly Castle

    Children:
    1. 9805407. Maude de Cromwell was born in ~ 1362 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England; died after 1418.
    2. William de Cromwell was born in ~ 1395 in (Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England).

  55. 19610848.  Sir John de Savile was born in ~1300 in Golcar, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir John de Savile and Margery de Rishworth); died before 1353 in Rishworth, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    II. SIR JOHN DE SAVILE; did homage 1337; dead 1353; mar. Margerie. They had issue-

    1 I believe that Mr. W. Paley Baildon has the offer of looking at the deeds at Rufford, and if he succeeds in finding anything important that he will bring it forward at a future date.

    2 All the authorities agree about this match, but it is a pity we have no dates. This marriage took place certainly before 1306 and probably in 1300. The other coheirs were Ellen, wife of Thos. de Langfield, and Isabel, wife of John de Insula. The general account is that his son mar­ried Isabel de Eland, but Mr. Baildon is confident there must have been a genera­tion between. The Rishworth property has always been held by the family, and the moors there still afford much sport of grouse to the present lord.

    John married Margerie LNU before 1325. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  56. 19610849.  Margerie LNU
    Children:
    1. 9805424. Sir John Savile, MP, Knight was born in ~1325 in Rishworth, Yorkshire, England; died before 1400 in Halifax, Yorkshire, England.

  57. 19610850.  Thomas de Eland, Esguire was born in ~1305 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England (son of John Eland and Alice Lathom); died in ~1352.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Thomas Eland was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Some sources say that his wife is Joanna, the daughter of Gilbert Umfraville.[1] [2] [3] Others say that she is Joan, the widow of Robert Conyers.[4] The latter appears to have the best evidence.[5]

    He had a daughter, Isabella, but no male issue.[1][6]

    He was part of a multi-generational feud involving his father, who, while High Sheriff of Yorkshire, participated in a killing spree in 1341 involving Robert Beaumont of Crosland Hall. The survivors plotted their revenge and honed their skills for over a decade, killing both father and son on the Elland bridge in 1353. Their deaths ended that Eland line as their lands were acquired by daughter Isabel's husband, John Savile. [7] [8] [9] [10][11] [1]


    Sources

    ? 1.0 1.1 1.2 Baines, p. 620
    ? Foster, p. 153
    ? Chetham, p. 642
    ? Flower, p. 107
    ? Rootsweb
    ? Fishwick, p. 20
    ? Halifax Courier, Elland Feud: story of murder and revenge, 31 Oct 2011
    ? The Elland Tragedies, Viz: the Murders of Sir Robert Beaumont, of Crosland; Hugh de Quarmby, of Quarmby, Esquire; John de Lockwood, of Lockwood, Esquire; Sir John Eland, Senior, at Brighouse; Sir John Eland, Junior, and His Son, at Eland; and Others: With the Exploits of Wilkin de Lockwood, at Cannon Hall, and of Adam de Beaumont, at Honley, and in Rhodes and Hungary, as Recorded in Ancient Manuscripts in Prose and Verse, with Notes, Pedigress, and Evidences Recently Brought to Light. Harrison; 1890. p. 5–.
    ? The Elland Feud
    ? Halifax Antiquarian Society. Papers, Reports, &c., Read Before the Halifax Antiquarian Society. The Society; 1901. p. 172–.
    ? Hunter, p. 231-2 (footnote)
    Baines, Edward. History of the county palatine and duchy of Lancaster. Vol. II. 1836. Fisher, Son, & Co.
    Chetham Society. Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester. [Preston, England, etc.]: Published for the Chetham Society by Carnegie Pub, 1844.
    Fishwick, Henry. The History of The Parish of Rochdale, in the County of Lancaster. Rochdale: Print. & Publ. by James Clegg, 1889.
    Flower, William. 1881. The visitation of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564. Harleian Society. ed. Norcliffe, Charles Best.
    Foster, Joseph. Pedigrees of the County Families of Yorkshire. Vol. 2. London: W. Wilfred Head, 1874.
    Hunter, Joseph. South Yorkshire: The History and Topography of the Deanery of Doncaster, in the Dioceseand County of York. Vol. 2 of 2. (London: Printed for the author, by J.B. Nichols and Son, 1831).
    Rootsweb and Google Groups soc.medieval.genealogy postings
    John Watson, 12 Jan 2013, "The Three Husbands of Joan de Melton", Rootsweb and soc.medieval.genealogy
    John P. Ravilious, 4 Oct 2006, "Joan de Melton, wife of (1) Robert Conyers, and (2) Thomas de Eland", Rootsweb and soc.medieval.genealogy

    end of profile

    Thomas married Joan Melton. Joan was born in ~1313 in High Melton, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1392 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  58. 19610851.  Joan Melton was born in ~1313 in High Melton, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1392 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 9805425. Isabel de Eland was born after 0 Jun 1348 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England; died after 1423.

  59. 19610852.  Sir Brian Thornhill, KnightSir Brian Thornhill, Knight was born in (Thornhill Hall) Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Thornhill Hall are the ruins of a medieval Manor house on a moated island located in Rectory Park, Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England. They are grade II listed.[1] and the moat and surrounding grounds is a scheduled monument.[2]

    Excavations carried out between 1964 and 1972 proved that there had been two halls on the island, an earlier large thirteenth-century building with clay-bonded foundation walls, and a later c. 1450 stone H-plan building. The later building showed signs of renovation in the sixteenth century, when it was given a paved floor, plaster walls and a chimney .

    History

    This is the original coat of arms for the Thornhill Family, before they intermarried with the Saviles.
    In the reign of Henry III, Thornhill Hall was the seat of the Thornhill family, who intermarried with the De Fixbys and Babthorpes in the reigns of Edward I and Edward II. In 1370, in the reign of Edward III, Elizabeth Thornhill, the only child of Simon Thornhill, married Sir Henry Savile. This extinguished the family line of Thornhills of Thornhill which now passed down the Savile line. Thornhill Hall then became the principal seat of the powerful Savile family. [1]

    The Saviles later intermarried with the Calverley family, so that when Sir John Savile died in 1503 in Thornhill, he left provision in his will for his sister Alice, who had married Sir William Calverley.[3]

    George Savile was created a baronet in 1611. The Saviles remained here until the English Civil War when the house was besieged by the forces of Parliament, (having been previously fortified by Sir William Savile, the third baronet of the family). The house was captured, burnt and destroyed, after which the family moved their seat to Rufford Abbey in Nottinghamshire.[4]

    Some ruins of the house and the moat still remain at Thornhill Rectory Park.[2] This large house had a secret underground passage, that lead to Thornhill Parish Church. [3] just a few hundred yards away from the park. The passage remained until the early 1990s when it was filled in due to safety reasons.

    Recent events

    The Heritage Lottery Fund awarded a grant to the architectural study of the ruins in the summer of 2011.[5]

    end

    Brian married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  60. 19610853.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 9805426. Simon Thornhill was born in Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England.

  61. 19610864.  Sir William Gascoigne, VI was born about 1260 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England (son of William Gascoigne, V and Elizabeth de Bolton); died in 0___ 1330 in (Harewood, Yorkshire, England).

    Notes:

    William Gascoigne [9222]

    Sheila's 21st great-grandfather:

    http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=I27517&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I9222

    David's 20th great-grandfaather:

    http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I9222

    William married Marilda de Gawkethorpe about 1300 in (Harewood, Yorkshire, England). Marilda was born about 1280 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  62. 19610865.  Marilda de Gawkethorpe was born about 1280 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 9805432. Sir William Gascoigne, VII, Knight was born about 1320 in Gawthorpe, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1383 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

  63. 19610866.  William Franke was born about 1281 in West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died in (Yorkshire, England).

    William married Alice Aldwaldley about 1331 in (Yorkshire, England). Alice (daughter of Roger de Aldwaldley and Alice Newhall) was born about 1288 in (Alwoodley) Yorkshire, England; died in (Yorkshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  64. 19610867.  Alice Aldwaldley was born about 1288 in (Alwoodley) Yorkshire, England (daughter of Roger de Aldwaldley and Alice Newhall); died in (Yorkshire, England).

    Notes:

    Alice's short ahnentafel: http://www.clanstirling.net/tng9/ahnentafel.php?personID=P757&tree=Matheny&parentset=0&generations=5

    Children:
    1. 9805433. Margaret Agnes Franke was born about 1332 in Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England; died in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.


Generation: 26

  1. 39217840.  Sir David Strathbogie, I, Earl of Atholl died on 6 Aug 1270.

    Notes:

    David I Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    David I Strathbogie (died 6 August 1270) was the first of the Strathbogie Earls of Atholl.

    David was the son of John de Strathbogie and Ada, suo jure Countess of Atholl.

    He died at Tunis (or Carthage) in the Eighth Crusade, in the company of Louis IX of France, having married before June 1266, Isabel (d. 1292), daughter of Richard de Dover, feudal baron of Chilham, Kent, by his spouse Maud, suo jure Countess of Angus. In 1266 Isabel was heiress to her brother, Richard de Dover, by which she inherited the barony of Chilham, with the manor of Chingford Earls, Essex. In 1270 they leased the latter to the Knights Templar by licence from the king.

    The 8th Earl of Atholl was succeeded in by their only son, John de Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl, Warden and Justiciar of Scotland.

    References

    Richardson, Douglas, Plantagenet Ancestry, Baltimore, 2004, p. 49-50. ISBN 0-8063-1750-7

    Preceded by
    Ada Earl of Atholl
    1264–1269 Succeeded by
    John de Strathbogie

    David married Isabel de Dover. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 39217841.  Isabel de Dover
    Children:
    1. 19608920. Sir John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl was born in ~1266 in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; died on 7 Nov 1306 in London, Middlesex, England.

  3. 39217842.  Donald, 6th Earl of Mar

    Donald married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 39217843.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 19608921. Margaret de Mar was born in (Scotland).

  5. 39217844.  Sir John "Black Comyn" Comyn, II, Lord of Badenoch was born in ~1242 in Iverness, Scotland (son of Sir John Comyn, I, Lord of Badenoch and Alice de Roos); died in 1302 in Lochindorb Castle, Strathspey, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Ordained: Guardian of Scotland

    Notes:

    John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch and Lord of Lochaber (died 1302) or John "the Black", also known as Black Comyn, a Scottish nobleman, was a Guardian of Scotland, and one of the six Regents for Margaret, Maid of Norway. His father was John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.

    Competitor for the Crown

    In 1284 he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heir of King Alexander.[1] He was a Guardian of the Realm from 1286 to 1292.[2] Comyn submitted to the English king in July 1296 at Montrose.[3]

    As a descendant of King Donald III, Comyn was one of the thirteen Competitors for the Crown of Scotland. He did not aggressively push his claim for fear of jeopardising that of his brother-in-law John de Balliol, King of Scotland.[3]

    Comyn, head of the most powerful noble family in Scotland, was a committed ally of Balliol and assisted him in his struggle against Edward I of England. It has even been suggested that the Comyn family were the driving force behind both the Balliol kingship and the revolt against Edward's demands. John Comyn is credited with the building of several large castles or castle houses in and around Inverness. Parts of Mortlach (Balvenie Castle) and Inverlochy Castle still stand today. John Comyn as his father was before him was entrusted by Alexander III of Scotland with the defense of Scotland's northern territories from invasion by the Vikings and the Danes.

    Family

    Comyn married Eleanor de Balliol, daughter of John I de Balliol of Barnard Castle, sister of King John of Scotland. Together they had several children, which included:

    John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.,[4][5] who married Lady Joan de Valence of Pembroke, daughter of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who was the half-brother to Henry III of England, and uncle of Edward I of England.
    One of their daughters, Euphemia, married Sir Andrew Moray of Petty.
    Their other daughter, whose given name is not known, married Sir William Galbraith, Chief of that Ilk. It is commonly accepted that Sir William Galbraith and the unnamed Princess of Badenoch are the common progenitures of the Kincaid Family of Scotland and all of their descendents.

    Death

    John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch died at Lochindorb Castle,[3] in 1302.

    John married Eleanor de Balliol. Eleanor (daughter of John de Balliol, King of Scotland and Dervorguilla of Galloway) was born in 0___ 1246. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 39217845.  Eleanor de Balliol was born in 0___ 1246 (daughter of John de Balliol, King of Scotland and Dervorguilla of Galloway).
    Children:
    1. 19608922. Sir John "The Red" Comyn, III, Lord of Badenoch was born about 1269 in Badenoch, Isle of Skye, Inverness, Scotland; died on 10 Feb 1306 in Dumfries, Scotland.

  7. 39217846.  Sir William de Valence, Knight, 1st Earl of PembrokeSir William de Valence, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke was born in 1225-1230 in Cistercian Abbey, Valence, France (son of Sir Hugh of Lusignan, X, Knight, Count of La Marche and Isabelle of Angouleme, Queen of England); died on 18 May 1296 in Bayonne, Gascony, France; was buried in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.

    Notes:

    William de Valence (died 18 May 1296), born Guillaume de Lusignan, was a French nobleman and knight who became important in English politics due to his relationship to Henry III. He was heavily involved in the Second Barons' War, supporting the King and Prince Edward against the rebels led by Simon de Montfort. He took the name de Valence ("of Valence").

    He was the fourth son of Isabella of Angoulăeme, widow of king John of England, and her second husband, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, and was thus a half-brother to Henry III of England, and uncle to Edward I. William was born in the Cistercian abbey in Valence, Couhâe-Vâerac, Vienne, Poitou, near Lusignan,[1] sometime in the late 1220s (his elder sister Alice was born in 1224).

    Move to England

    Coat of Arms of William de Valence before he became Earl of Pembroke, showing for difference a label gules of five points each charged with three lions rampant argent
    The French conquest of Poitou in 1246 created great difficulties for William's family, and so he and his brothers, Guy de Lusignan and Aymer, accepted Henry III's invitation to come to England in 1247. The king found important positions for all of them; William was soon married to a great heiress, Joan de Munchensi or Munchensy (c. 1230 – after 20 September 1307), the only surviving child of Warin de Munchensi, lord of Swanscombe, and his first wife Joan Marshal, who was one of the five daughters of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke suo jure. As an eventual co-heiress of the Marshal estates, Joan de Munchensi's portion included the castle and lordship of Pembroke and the lordship erected earldom of Wexford in Ireland. The custody of Joan's property was entrusted to her husband, who apparently assumed the lordships of Pembroke and Wexford between 1250 and 1260.

    The Second Barons' War

    This favouritism to royal relatives was unpopular with many of the English nobility, a discontent which would culminate in the Second Barons' War. It did not take long for William to make enemies in England. From his new lands in South Wales, he tried to regain the palatine rights which had been attached to the Earldom of Pembroke, but his energies were not confined to this. The King heaped lands and honours upon him, and he was soon thoroughly hated as one of the most prominent of the rapacious foreigners. Moreover, some trouble in Wales led to a quarrel between him and Simon de Montfort, who was to become the figurehead for the rebels. He refused to comply with the provisions imposed on the King at Oxford in 1258, and took refuge in Wolvesey Castle at Winchester, where he was besieged and compelled to surrender and leave the country.

    However, in 1259 William and de Montfort were formally reconciled in Paris, and in 1261 Valence was again in England and once more enjoying the royal favour. He fought for Henry at the disastrous Battle of Lewes, and after the defeat again fled to France, while de Montfort ruled England. However, by 1265 he was back, landing in Pembrokeshire, and taking part in the Siege of Gloucester and the final royalist victory at Evesham. After the battle he was restored to his estates and accompanied Prince Edward, afterwards Edward I, to Palestine.

    Welsh wars and death

    From his base in Pembrokeshire he was a mainstay of the English campaigns against Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and later Dafydd ap Gruffudd; in the war of 1282–3 that led to the conquest of Wales he negotiated the surrender of one of Dafydd's last remaining castles, Castell-y-Bere, with its custodian, Cynfrig ap Madog. He also went several times to France on public business and he was one of Edward's representatives in the famous suit over the succession to the crown of Scotland in 1291 and 1292.

    William de Valence died at Bayonne on the 13 June 1296; his body is buried at Westminster Abbey.

    Descendants

    William and Joan de Munchensi (described above) had the following children:

    Isabel de Valence (died 5 October 1305), married before 1280 John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (6 May 1262 – 10 February 1313). Their grandson Lawrence later became earl of Pembroke. They had:

    William Hastings (1282–1311)
    John Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings (29 September 1286 – 20 January 1325), married to Juliane de Leybourne (died 1367)
    Sir Hugh Hastings of Sutton (died 1347)
    Elizabeth Hastings (1294 - 6 March 1353), married Roger Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Ruthyn.

    Joan de Valence, married to John Comyn (the "Red Comyn"), Lord of Badenoch (died 10 February 1306, murdered), and had
    John Comyn (k.1314 at Bannockburn), married to Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell
    Joan Comyn (c.1296-1326), married to David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl
    Elizabeth Comyn (1 November 1299 – 20 November 1372), married to Richard Talbot, Lord Talbot

    John de Valence (died January 1277)
    William de Valence (died 16 June 1282, in the Battle of Llandeilo Fawr in Wales), created Seigneur de Montignac and Bellac
    Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Wexford in 1296 (c. 1270 – 23 June 1324), married firstly to Beatrice de Clermont and married secondly to Marie de Chatillon
    Margaret de Valence, died young. Buried at Westminster Abbey.
    Agnes de Valence (born c. 1250, date of death unknown), married (1) Maurice FitzGerald, Baron of Offaly, (2) Hugh de Balliol, son of John de Balliol, and brother of John Balliol, King of Scotland, and (3) John of Avesnes, Lord of Beaumont son of Baldwin of Avesnes. Agnes had children from her first and third marriage:[2]
    Gerald FitzMaurice, Baron of Offaly
    John of Avesnes
    Baldwin of Avesnes, Lord of Beaumont.
    Felicite of Avesnes
    Jeanne of Avesnes, Abbess of Flines.

    *

    Click here for photos, maps & history of the great Westminister Abbey... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbey#Burials_and_memorials

    William married Lady Joan de Munchensi, Countess of Pembroke on 6 Aug 1247 in England. Joan (daughter of Sir Warin de Munchesi, Knight, Lord Swanscombe and Joan Marshal) was born in ~ 1230 in (Kent, England); died after 20 Sep 1307 in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 39217847.  Lady Joan de Munchensi, Countess of Pembroke was born in ~ 1230 in (Kent, England) (daughter of Sir Warin de Munchesi, Knight, Lord Swanscombe and Joan Marshal); died after 20 Sep 1307 in (England).

    Notes:

    Joan de Munchensi or Munchensy (or Joanna), Lady of Swanscombe and Countess of Pembroke (c. 1230 - aft. September 20, 1307), was the daughter of Joan Marshal and granddaughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke suo jure.

    Family[edit]
    William Marshal was the great Lord Marshal who served five successive Kings of England and died in 1219. William's five sons each in turn became Earl of Pembroke, but all died childless. His inheritance was thus divided among his daughters. Joan Marshal, the fourth daughter, married Warin de Munchensi (or Munchensy), Lord of Swanscombe. They were survived by one daughter, Joan de Munchensi, who (owing to Joan Marshal's death soon after her daughter's birth) was brought up by her stepmother, Warin's second wife, Dionisie de Munchensi.

    Marriage and children

    In 1247 three sons of Hugh X of Lusignan, in difficulties after the French annexation of their territories, accepted Henry III's invitation to come to England. The three were William of Valence, Guy of Lusignan and Aymer. The king found important positions for all of them and William was soon married to Joan. Her portion of the Marshal estates included the castle and lordship of Pembroke and the lordship of Wexford in Ireland. The custody of Joan's property was entrusted to her husband. She also, apparently, transmitted to him the title of Earl of Pembroke; he thus became the first of the de Valence holders of the earldom.

    William of Valence died in 1296. Accounts of the offspring of William and Joan vary, but all say that there were five children, others[citation needed] seven including the last two:

    Isabel de Valence (d. October 5, 1305), married before 1280 John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (May 6, 1262 – February 10, 1313). Their grandson Lawrence later became earl of Pembroke. They had:
    William Hastings (1282 – 1311)
    John Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings (September 29, 1286 – January 20, 1325), married to Juliane de Leybourne (d. 1367)
    Sir Hugh Hastings of Sutton (d. 1347)
    Joan de Valence, married to John Comyn (the "Red Comyn"), Lord of Badenoch (d. murdered, February 10, 1306), and had
    Elizabeth Comyn (November 1, 1299 – November 20, 1372), married to Richard Talbot, Lord Talbot
    John de Valence (d. January, 1277)
    William de Valence (d. in battle in Wales on June 16, 1282), created Seigneur de Montignac and Bellac
    Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Wexford in 1296 (c. 1270 – June 23, 1324), married firstly to Beatrice de Clermont and married secondly to Marie de Chăatillon
    Margaret de Valence
    Agnes de Valence (b. about 1250)

    Children:
    1. 19608923. Joan de Valence died in 0___ 1326.
    2. 19609371. Isabel de Valence was born in 0___ 1262; died on 5 Oct 1305.

  9. 39217848.  Sir Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland was born in ~1292 in Dundonald Castle, Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland (son of Sir James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Egidia Burgh); died on 9 Apr 1327 in Bathgate Castle, West Lothian, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland was born in 1292, the son of James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Gille de Burgh. He married Alice Erskine, daughter of Sir John Erskine, before 1315. Considered doubtful by most authorities. He married Margorie Bruce, Princess of Scotland, daughter of Robert I Bruce, King of Scotland and Isabella of Mar, in 1315. He married, Isabella Graham, daughter of Sir John Graham of Abercorn and Mary of Strathearn. He died on 9 April 1327.

    Birth

    The location of his birth has been suggested as: Rosyth Castle in Fife which was a Stewart stronghold or at Dundonald Castle, Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland, Scotland. The latter is not possible as that fortification was built for Walter's son Robert II on his ascension to the throne in 1371.

    Most sources agree that Walter was born about 1292/3.

    Death
    Death:
    Date: 09 APR 1326/7
    Place: Bathgate Castle, Bathgate, West-Lothian, Scotland
    Burial
    Burial Place: Paisley, Scotland
    Marriage
    Husband: Walter Stewart
    Wife: Marjorie Bruce
    Child: Robert Stewart
    Date: BET 02 MAR 1314 AND 1315
    Place: Scotland
    Date: 02 1315
    Place: Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland
    Occupation
    Occupation: Earl of Mentieth

    Sources

    The Peerage
    Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 214.
    Sir James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's edition of Sir Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), volume I, page 14.
    Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
    BBC-The Stewarts
    Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Battle of Bannockburn: Walter Stewart [1]

    end of profile

    Walter married Marjorie Bruce on 2 Mar 1315 in Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland. Marjorie (daughter of Robert the Bruce, I, King of the Scots and Isabella of Mar) was born in 1297 in (Ayrshire, Scotland); died on 2 Mar 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; was buried in Paisley Abbey, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 39217849.  Marjorie Bruce was born in 1297 in (Ayrshire, Scotland) (daughter of Robert the Bruce, I, King of the Scots and Isabella of Mar); died on 2 Mar 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; was buried in Paisley Abbey, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 19608924. Robert of Scotland, II, King of The Scots was born on 2 Mar 1316 in Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire, Scotland; died on 19 Apr 1390 in Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire, Scotland; was buried in Scone Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland.

  11. 39217904.  Sir Roger de Mowbray, III, Knight, 1st Baron of MowbraySir Roger de Mowbray, III, Knight, 1st Baron of Mowbray was born in 1245 in Lincolnshire, England (son of Sir Roger de Mowbray, II, 6th Baron of Mowbray and Maud de Beauchamp); died on 21 Nov 1297 in Ghent, Belgium.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1254-1266, (Lincolnshire, England)

    Notes:

    Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray (1254–21 November 1297), was an English peer and soldier.

    The son of another Roger de Mowbray, and grandson of William de Mowbray,[1] he served in the Welsh and Gascon Wars. He was summoned to the Parliament of Simon de Montfort in 1265, but such summonses have later been declared void. However, in 1283 he was summoned to Parliament by King Edward I as Lord Mowbray.[2]

    De Mowbray married Rose, a daughter of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester. They had at least two children:

    John, who would succeed his father to the barony
    Alexander, who apparently took up residence in Scotland.[2]

    References

    Jump up ^ Tait, James (1894). "Mowbray, William de". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 238.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Burke, Sir Bernard (1866). "Mowbray-Earls of Nottingham, Dukes of Norfolk, Earls-Marshal, Earls of Warren and Surrey". A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, of the British Empire. London: Wm Clowes and Sons. p. 387. ISBN 9780806307893. Reprinted: 1985.

    end of biography

    About Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray
    Roger de Mowbray

    1st Lord Mowbray

    +1297 Ghent

    (DRGD) Considered to be the most senior Baron by Writ. Interred at Fountains Abbey.

    10995

    Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray (died 21 November 1297), was an English peer and soldier.

    The son of another Roger de Mowbray, served in the Welsh and Gascon Wars. He was summoned to the Parliament of Simon de Montfort in 1265, but such summons have later been declared void. However, in 1283 he was summoned to Parliament by the King as Lord Mowbray.

    De Mowbray married Rose, a descendant of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford. They had at least two children:

    John, who would succeed his father to the barony

    Alexander, who apparently took up residence in Scotland.

    References

    Burke, Sir Bernard. "Mowbray-Earls of Nottingham, Dukes of Norfolk, Earls-Marshal, Earls of WArren and Surrey." A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, of the British Empire. London: Wm Clowes and Sons, Ltd., 1962. p. 387.

    source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Mowbray,_1st_Baron_Mowbray

    Name: *Roger III De Mowbray

    Given Name: *Roger III

    Surname: De Mowbray

    Sex: M

    Birth: ABT 1250 in ,Axholme,Lincolnshire,England

    Death: in ,Ghent,Holland

    Ancestral File #: 8503-8D

    Reference Number: 6240

    Marriage 1 *Roese (Rohesia) De Clare b: 17 OCT 1252 in ,Tonbridge,Kent,England

    Married: 1270 in 14 Aug 1991 Ogden

    Children

    Alexander De Mowbray b: 1288 in Epworth,Lincolnshire,England
    *John , 2Nd Lord Mowbray De Mowbray b: 4 SEP 1286 in Thirsk,Chamb,Norfolk,England
    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=afesmire&id=I19066

    Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Jump to: navigation, search

    Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray (died 21 November 1297), was an English peer and soldier.

    The son of another Roger de Mowbray, served in the Welsh and Gascon Wars. He was summoned to the Parliament of Simon de Montfort in 1265, but such summons have later been declared void. However, in 1283 he was summoned to Parliament by the King as Lord Mowbray.

    De Mowbray married Rose, a descendant of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford. They had at least two children:

    * John, who would succeed his father to the barony
    * Alexander, who apparently took up residence in Scotland.
    [edit] References

    * Burke, Sir Bernard. "Mowbray-Earls of Nottingham, Dukes of Norfolk, Earls-Marshal, Earls of WArren and Surrey." A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, of the British Empire. London: Wm Clowes and Sons, Ltd., 1962. p. 387.
    Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray (died 21 November 1297), was an English peer and soldier.

    The son of another Roger de Mowbray, served in the Welsh and Gascon Wars. He was summoned to the Parliament of Simon de Montfort in 1265, but such summons have later been declared void. However, in 1283 he was summoned to Parliament by the King as Lord Mowbray.

    De Mowbray married Rose, a descendant of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford. They had at least two children:

    * John, who would succeed his father to the barony
    * Alexander, who apparently took up residence in Scotland.
    [edit] References

    * Burke, Sir Bernard. "Mowbray-Earls of Nottingham, Dukes of Norfolk, Earls-Marshal, Earls of WArren and Surrey." A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, of the British Empire. London: Wm Clowes and Sons, Ltd., 1962. p. 387.
    Peerage of England

    Preceded by

    New Creation Baron Mowbray

    1295–1298 Succeeded by

    John de Mowbray

    Knight, 1st Lord of Mowbray of Thirek and Hovingham, MP 1295-7

    Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray (died 21 November 1297), was an English peer and soldier.

    The son of another Roger de Mowbray, served in the Welsh and Gascon Wars. He was summoned to the Parliament of Simon de Montfort in 1265, but such summons have later been declared void. However, in 1283 he was summoned to Parliament by the King as Lord Mowbray.

    De Mowbray married Rose, a descendant of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford. They had at least two children:

    John, who would succeed his father to the barony

    Alexander, who apparently took up residence in Scotland.

    [edit]References

    Burke, Sir Bernard. "Mowbray-Earls of Nottingham, Dukes of Norfolk, Earls-Marshal, Earls of WArren and Surrey." A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, of the British Empire. London: Wm Clowes and Sons, Ltd., 1962. p. 387.

    the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia
    Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray (died 21 November 1297), was an English peer and soldier.

    The son of another Roger de Mowbray, served in the Welsh and Gascon Wars. He was summoned to the Parliament of Simon de Montfort in 1265, but such summons have later been declared void. However, in 1283 he was summoned to Parliament by the King as Lord Mowbray.

    De Mowbray married Rose, a descendant of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester. They had at least two children:

    John, who would succeed his father to the barony Alexander, who apparently took up residence in Scotland. Roger was born about 1257 and in 1278 (6EdwardI) he had livery of his lands. In1282 and 1283 he was summoned for military service against the Welsh. They had revolted against the Marcher Lords, who killed their leader, Llewellyn, at Ironbridge, Shropshire. In June 1283 Roger was at the Parliament at Shrewsbury and again in 1287 the King required his presence at a military council at Gloucester.

    In 1291 he was called into military service against the Scots, and again in 1296. There had been a Parliament with the Scots at Norham in the former year, and in the latter there was a savage sacking of Berwick with Earl Warrenne being made ruler of Scotland and the Stone of Scone removed to London.

    From 1278 to 1294 there were quo warrento enquiries challenging the jurisdictional rights of the magnates. Perhaps it was as an outcome of these that in 1295 Roger was created Lord Mowbray, Baron by Writ. As no previous barony had been created by writ, he became premier baron of England.

    In 1294 there was an outbreak of war with France when Philip IV confiscated Gascony. In September 1294 Roger was going there on the King's services. In 1297 Roger again attended Parliament, this time at Salisbury. A record from 1295 shows 53 magnates summoned to Parliament

    There is a record of Walter de Burnham agreeing to serve in Flanders under Roger de Mowbray in 1297. In that year and Edward I left for Flanders, and England was on the verge of civil war. Roger died at Ghent in 1297 and his body was brought back to be re-interred in Fountains Abbey where there is effigy in stone.

    His marriage to Rose de Clare, daughter of the Duke of Gloucester, had been arranged as early as his 13th. birthday by his and Rose's mothers. It took place in 1270 and produced a son and heir, John and perhaps a second son Geoffrey.

    The entry in Burke's Extinct Peerage makes reference to a son Alexander who went to Scotland, but in the Mowbray Journal, Stephen Goslin claims that Alexander was in fact one of the seven sons of Geoffrey de Mowbray of Scotland, descended from Philip de Mowbray.

    Inquisition Post Mortem This lists Roger's land in the following counties:

    Essex: at Doddinghurst and Easthorpe.

    Leicestershire: at Melton Mowbray, Kirkby on the Wreak, Frithby, Welby, Kettleby, Stathern, Eastwell, Goadby, Burton Lazars,

    Wyfordby, Little Dalby, Sysonby, Queeniborough, Cold Newton, Hoby, Pickwell, Leesthorpe, Bitteswell, Ullesthorpe, Ashton Flamville, Thrussington, Radcliffe.

    Lincolnshire: at Gainsborough, Scawby, Garthorpe, Blyborough, Burton by Lincoln, and the whole of the Isle of Axholme (including Haxey, Butterwick, Ouston, Beltoft and Belton)

    Northamptonshire: at Crich and Welford.

    Nottinghamshire: at Egmanton, Averham, Serlby in Harworth, Auckley (partially in Yorkshire), and Finningley.

    Rutland: at Empingham.

    Warwickshire: at Monks Kirkby, Little Harborough, Wappenbury, Brinklow, Hampton in Arden, Nuthurst, Over, Chadwick, Newham, Baddesley Clinton, Shustoke, Bentley, Hesilholt and Smyte.

    Yorkshire: too many places to list!

    end of biography

    Roger married Rose de Clare in 0Jul 1270 in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England. Rose (daughter of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Maud de Lacy) was born on 17 Oct 1252 in Tonbridge, Kent, England; died in 0Jan 1316. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 39217905.  Rose de Clare was born on 17 Oct 1252 in Tonbridge, Kent, England (daughter of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Maud de Lacy); died in 0Jan 1316.
    Children:
    1. 19608952. Sir John de Mowbray, I, 8th Baron Mowbray was born on 4 Sep 1286 in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England; died on 23 Mar 1322 in York, Yorkshire, England.
    2. Alexander de Mowbray was born in 0___ 1288 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England.

  13. 39217906.  Sir William de Braose, VII, Knight, 2nd Baron de Braose was born in ~1260 in (Wales) (son of Sir William de Braose, VI, Knight, 1st Baron Braose and Aline de Multon); died in 1326.

    Notes:

    William de Braose, (sometimes William de Briouze, William de Breuse, William de Brewes or William de Brewose; c. 1260–1326) was the second Baron Braose, as well as Lord of Gower and Lord of Bramber. He was held as a hostage after being captured in 1264 during the Second Barons' War and records of some of his childhood expenses survive from his time as a hostage. He first entered royal service in 1286 and, in 1291, he succeeded his father as baron. He continued in royal military service, serving in Scotland as well as in Wales. Protracted disputes over his lands embroiled him throughout his life and at the end of his life helped spark a revolt against King Edward II of England's favourites, the Despensers. He married twice, and his heirs were his daughter Aline and his grandson John de Bohun.

    Family and early life

    Braose was the son of William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose and his first wife, Aline, daughter of Thomas de Multon.[1] He was likely born around 1260, as his age was given as about 46 in 1307. Other events prove that he was born prior to 1264, as he was captured in that year. This came about during the Second Barons' War (1264–1267) during the reign of King Henry III of England, as the elder Braose had sided with the king during Simon de Montfort's rebellion. The younger Braose was a hostage in the custody of Montfort's wife, Eleanor. Her household accounts include expenses related to the younger William's care.[2]

    Sometime around 1285, Braose confirmed grants of land by his ancestors to the religious house of Sele Priory.[3][a] In 1286 Braose was in the king's service, for unspecified duties overseas. It is possible that these included accompanying the king, Edward I, to Paris where Edward performed homage to the new French king, Philip IV, for Edward's French lands.[2] Braose played a significant role in King Edward's Welsh wars. In the winter of 1287–8 he commanded the force blockading Emlyn castle. His men also provided the escort for the transport of a huge siege engine from Dryslwyn to Emlyn. The arrival of the engine, with 480 great stones as ammunition, persuaded the defenders of the castle to surrender peaceably.[5]

    Marcher Baron

    The younger Braose succeeded his father before 1 March 1291, when he did homage for his father's lands.[1] He received custody of his father's lands on 2 March 1291, which had been placed into the custody of Robert de Tibetot on 12 January 1291.[6] He was summoned a number of times to Parliament from 1291 until 1322 as Baron Braose. He was the second Baron Braose, as well as Lord of Gower and Lord of Bramber.[1]

    After his father's death, Braose continued to serve Edward. He contributed both money and personal military service in Edward's wars in Wales, Scotland, and France.[2] He saw service in Gascony in 1294.[3] In 1297 he took part in a military campaign in Flanders. As a reward for his service in Flanders, he received the wardship of John de Mowbray, who Braose eventually married to his daughter Aline.[2] From 1298 to 1306 he was involved in the Scottish wars, and was at the Battle of Falkirk on 22 July 1298.[3] Besides the military service, he served the king in 1301 by signing a letter from the leading barons of England to Pope Boniface VIII in which the barons decried papal interference in the royal rights of England.[2]

    Braose captured the Welsh rebel William Cragh in 1290, whose miraculous resurrection after being hanged was attributed to Thomas de Cantilupe.[7] This led in 1307 to Braose giving testimony to papal commissioners inquiring into the events surrounding Cragh's hanging and whether or not it would support the canonisation of Cantilupe.[8]

    It was most likely Braose who commissioned a condensed copy of Domesday Book, now Public Record Office manuscript E164/1. This copy has a marginal notation of "Br" next to the estates owned by Braose's ancestor, the first William de Braose.[9]

    Braose was embroiled in a dispute over his lordship of Gower in 1299 when the Bishop of Llandaff, John de Monmouth, brought a case against Braose to the king. Although the case was adjudicated in 1302, the resulting decision was overturned. In 1304 Braose secured King Edward's confirmation of earlier grants and charters granting Braose special rights and liberties in Gower. He managed this because he was serving the king in Scotland at the time, and thus had easy access to the king. In 1305, however, Braose miscalculated and insulted a royal judge,[10] using "gross and contumelious words" to describe the royal official.[11] This episode caused the case of Gower to be reopened in 1306, and Braose was only able to settle the issue again by the grant of rights to his men in Swansea and Gower.[10]

    In 1320 King Edward II of England confiscated the lordship of Gower on the grounds that Braose had given it to his son-in-law Mowbray without royal permission. Over the preceding years Braose had promised Gower to a number of persons,[12] including Humphrey de Bohun, the Earl of Hereford, Hugh Despenser the Younger, and Roger Mortimer of Wigmore. Mowbray then in late 1319 took custody of Gower to protect his rights. Despenser persuaded the king in 1320 to take Gower into royal hands in October, and was appointed keeper of the honour in November.[13] The other lords in the Welsh Marches resented this seizure, feeling that the king's excuse for it was not applicable. The seizure was one of the precipitating causes of the baronial rebellion that led to the exile of the Despensers in 1321.[12] In 1322 Gower was given to the younger Despenser again, who then traded it for the honours of Usk and Caerleon. Braose was then induced to sue the new holder of Gower for the return of the barony in April 1324, which action succeeded in June 1324. Braose then promptly gave Gower to the elder Despenser, returning the property to the Despenser family once more.[14] The lordship of Gower eventually ended up in the hands of the Beauchamp family, but it was not until the 1350s that the issue was decided.[15]

    Marriage, death, and legacy

    The name of Braose's first wife was Agnes,[16] but her family is not known. His second wife was Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of Raymund de Sully. He had two daughters with his first wife, but no children with his second wife, who outlived him.[1] It appears that there was a son named William, who was the subject of a military summons from King Edward in 1311, but nothing further is mentioned of him after 1315. In 1316 a settlement of William the father's estates made no mention of this son making it likely that the son died before this date.[17]

    Braose died not long before 1 May 1326[1] and his heirs were his daughter Aline and his grandson John de Bohun.[18] Aline, the elder daughter,[13] married John de Mowbray and Richard de Peschale. The second daughter, Joan, married James de Bohun and Richard Foliot, son of Jordan Foliot. Mowbray received the lands of Gower and Bramber before Braose's death.[1]

    Braose was known as a man often in debt and as being unable to manage his cash flow well.[17] Thomas Walsingham stated in his chronicle that Braose was "very rich by descent but a dissipater of the property left to him".[19]

    William married Agnes LNU. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 39217907.  Agnes LNU
    Children:
    1. Joan de Braose was born in ~ 1283 in Bramber, West Sussex, England; died in 1321-1324 in Gressenhall, Norfolk, England.
    2. 19608953. Aline de Braose was born in 0___ 1291; died in ~ 1331.

  15. 39217908.  Sir Edmund Crouchback, Prince of England was born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, Middlesex, England (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England, Princess of Castile); died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Pyrennes-Atlantiques, France; was buried on 15 Jul 1296 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.

    Notes:

    Edmund Crouchback (16 January 1245 – 5 June 1296), of Grosmont Castle[2] in Monmouthshire, Wales, a member of the House of Plantagenet, was the second surviving son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. In his childhood he had a claim on the Kingdom of Sicily, but he never ruled there. He was granted all the lands of Simon de Montfort in 1265, and from 1267 he was titled Earl of Leicester. In that year he also began to rule Lancashire, but he did not take the title Earl of Lancaster until 1276. Between 1276 and 1284 he governed the counties of Champagne and Brie with his second wife, Blanche of Artois, in the name of her daughter Joan, and he was described in the English patent rolls as earl of Lancaster and Champagne.[3] His nickname, "Crouchback" (meaning "cross-back"), refers to his participation in the Ninth Crusade.

    Life
    Edmund was born in London, a son of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. He was a younger brother of Edward I, Margaret, and Beatrice, and an elder brother of Catherine.

    He was invested ruler of the Kingdom of Sicily by the Bishop of Bologna in 1255, on behalf of Pope Alexander IV. In return, his father undertook to pay the papacy 135,541 marks and fight a war to dislodge the Hohenstaufen king Manfred. Henry's barons refused to contribute to what they called the "Sicilian business", and ultimately Henry was only able to pay 60,000 marks. Steven Runciman says the grant of the kingdom was revoked by Pope Alexander IV on 18 December 1258;[5] Baines and Harland state that this occurred in 1263, under Pope Urban IV.

    However, Edmund soon obtained important possessions and dignities, for soon after the forfeiture of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester on 25 October 1265, Edmund received the Earldom of Leicester[6] and later that of Lancaster.[3] He was granted the honour of the Stewardship of England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave. He also acquired the titles and estates of Lord Ferrers, that included the earldom of Derby, and the Honour of Hinckley Castle.

    In 1267, Edmund was granted the lordship of Builth Wells, in opposition to the then holder, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (the last prince of an independent Wales). To help him conquer the land, he was also granted his elder brother's lordships of the Trilateral of Skenfrith, Grosmont and White Castle, all in Monmouthshire, together with Monmouth. After the civil war in 1267, he was appointed High Sheriff of Lancashire. Henry III created his second son Earl of Leicester in 1267, granting the honour and privileges of that city. The following year he was made Constable of Leicester Castle, a royal possession in the king's name. Crouchback by now had a reputation as a ruthless and ferocious warrior, but he was not in England fighting de Montfort.[7]

    In 1271, Edmund accompanied his elder brother Edward on the Ninth Crusade to Palestine. Some historians, including the authors of the Encyclopµdia Britannica article on him, state that it was because of this that he received the nickname 'Crouchback' (which means "cross-back"), indicating that he was entitled to wear a cross stitched into the back of his garments.[8]

    On his return from the Crusade of 1271–2, he seems to have made Grosmont Castle his favoured home and undertook much rebuilding there. His son Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster was apparently born there in 1281.

    Edmund remained loyal to his brother, Edward I; the Charter grants of 1265, 1267, and 1268–9 were confirmed by the King in a document of Inspeximus in 1284, and by Parliament in the Great Charter of Leicester.[9] Also in 1284, on the marriage of his stepdaughter, he renounced the title of earl of Champagne, although he continued in possession of his wife's dowerlands.[3] Edmund frequently acted as an ambassador abroad. He was sent as Governor of Ponthieu in 1291, on behalf of his second wife, Blanche of Artois.

    His duty to the church included the foundation of a Nuns of Clara or Poor Clares nunnery at Minories, St Aldate's. In 1291, his estate paid for the establishment for the Chapel of Savoy, in memory of his mother, near St Clement Danes. Filial piety was part of the chivalric code of an honourable knight. Edmund was a generous benefactor to the monastery of Grace Dieu in Leicestershire, and to the nuns at Tarrant Crawford. He also helped establish a major Greyfriars monastery at Preston in the duchy of Lancaster.

    In 1281, he supervised the construction of Aberystwyth Castle for King Edward I to subjugate the Welsh. The following year Edmund accompanied Roger Mortimer on campaign against Llywelyn, defeating and capturing the prince.

    In 1294 the French king, Philip IV, through trickery, defrauded King Edward out of his lands in Gascony. Edward immediately began to plan an invasion, but ran into difficulties. First, some of the Welsh rebelled against him, then the Scots rebelled. Finally, by the end of 1295, he was ready to take up the conflict with Philip. He wanted to send Edmund to lead a small force ahead of the main army he was gathering, but Edmund fell ill in that autumn and was unwell until Christmas. Finally Edmund was able to go to Bordeaux for his brother.[10] Amongst the nobles[6]:123 was the Earl of Lincoln and 26 banneret knights. During the siege of Bayonne the English ran out of money, so the army melted into the countryside. Broken-hearted, the warrior-prince Edmund Crouchback died on 5 June. His body was carried to England and was interred on 15 July 1296 at Westminster Abbey, London.

    Family
    Edmund married firstly on 8 April 1269 Aveline de Forz, daughter of William de Forz, 4th Earl of Albemarle and Isabella de Fortibus, Countess of Devon. She died just four years after the marriage, at the age of 15, and was buried at Westminster Abbey. The couple had no children, though some sources believe she may have died in childbirth or shortly after a miscarriage.[citation needed]

    He married secondly on 3 February 1276 Blanche of Artois, in Paris, widow of King Henry I of Navarre, and daughter of Robert I of Artois and Matilda of Brabant. With Blanche he had three children:

    Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster (born circa 1278, executed 22 March 1322)
    Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (born circa 1281, died 22 September 1345)
    John of Lancaster (born bef. May 1286, died in France shortly bef. 13 June 1317),[11] seigneur of Beaufort (present-day Montmorency, Aube, arrond. d'Arcis-sur-Aube, canton de Chavanges) and Nogent-l'Artaud (Aisne, arrond. de Chăateau-Thierry, canton de Charly), France. Before July 1312, he married Alix de Joinville, widow of Jean d'Arcis, seigneur of Arcis-sur-Aube and Chacenay (died in or before 1307), and daughter of Jean de Joinville, seigneur de Joinville (Haute-Marne, arrond. Vassy, ch.-I. canton), Seneschal of Champagne, by his second wife, Alix, daughter and heiress of Gautier, seigneur of Reynel. They had no issue.

    Edmund's seal as king of Sicily:
    Eadmundus Dei gracia Siciliae rex



    Edmund's seal (19th-century reproduction by Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville)

    Ancestry
    Ancestors of Edmund Crouchback
    Notes
    (a label azure three fleur-de-lys or each)Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
    Grosmont Castle in Monmouthshire granted to him by his father in 1267
    Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Edmund, Earl of Lancaster" . Encyclopµdia Britannica. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 948–949.
    Simon Lloyd, "Edmund , first earl of Lancaster and first earl of Leicester (1245–1296)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, January 2008).
    Runciman, Steven (1958). The Sicilian Vespers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 59–63.
    Baines, Edward and Harland, John. The History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster, G. Routledge and Sons, 1868
    Rothero, Christopher (1984). The Scottish and Welsh Wars 1250–1400. Osprey Publishing. p. 32.
    Heylin, Peter (1652). Cosmographie. p. 110. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
    "Fourteenth century England" vol. VII, p.137.
    Morris, Mark (2015). ""Chapter 9"". A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain.
    See: Foundations 1(3) (2004): 198–199.
    External links
    Inquisition Post Mortem
    References
    Remfry, P.M., Grosmont Castle and the families of Fitz Osbern, Ballon, Fitz Count, Burgh, Braose and Plantagenet of Grosmont. SCS Publishing, Worchester, 2003 (ISBN 1-899376-56-9)
    Edmund Crouchback at Find a Grave
    W.E. Rhodes, "Edmund, Earl of Lancaster", English Historical Review, x (1895)
    R. Somerville, History of the Duchy of Lancaster, i, 1953

    end of this biography

    Edmund married Blanche de Capet d'Artois, Queen of Navarre, Princess of France before 29 Oct 1275-6 in Paris, France. Blanche was born in 1245 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, France; was buried in Nogent-l'Artaud, Aisne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 39217909.  Blanche de Capet d'Artois, Queen of Navarre, Princess of France was born in 1245 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, France; was buried in Nogent-l'Artaud, Aisne, France.
    Children:
    1. 19608954. Sir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester was born in 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouth, England; died on 22 Sep 1345 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.

  17. 39217910.  Sir Patrick Chaworth, Knight, Lord of Kidwelly was born in ~ 1250 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England (son of Patrick de Chaworth and Hawise de Londres); died in 0___ 1283.

    Patrick married Isabella Beauchamp in ~ 1281 in Carmarthenshire, Wales. Isabella (daughter of Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzGeoffrey) was born in ~ 1263 in Warwickshire, England; died before 30 May 1306. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  18. 39217911.  Isabella Beauchamp was born in ~ 1263 in Warwickshire, England (daughter of Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzGeoffrey); died before 30 May 1306.

    Notes:

    Isabella de Beauchamp, Lady Kidwelly, Lady Despenser (born c. 1263 - died before 30 May 1306), was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress.

    Family

    Isabella was born in about 1263 in Warwickshire, England. She was the only daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzJohn who appears to have married; two sisters who were nuns at Shouldham are mentioned in her father's will.[1] She had a brother, Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick who married Alice de Toeni, by whom he had seven children. Her paternal grandparents were William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle and Isabel Maudit, and her maternal grandparents were Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, and Isabel Bigod.

    Marriages and issue

    Sometime before 1281, she married firstly Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly in Carmarthenshire, South Wales. The marriage produced one daughter:

    Maud Chaworth (2 February 1282- 1322), married Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom she had seven children.
    Following Patrick's death in 1286, Isabella had in her possession four manors in Wiltshire and two manors in Berkshire, assigned to her until her dowry should be set forth along with the livery of Chedworth in Gloucestershire and the Hampshire manor of Hartley Mauditt which had been granted to her and Sir Patrick in frankmarriage by her father.[2]

    That same year 1286, she married secondly Sir Hugh le Despenser without the King's licence for which Hugh had to pay a fine of 2000 marks.[2] He was created Lord Despenser by writ of summons to Parliament in 1295, thereby making Isabella Lady Despenser.

    Together Hugh and Isabella had four children:

    Hugh le Depenser, Lord Despenser the Younger (1286- executed 24 November 1326), married Eleanor de Clare, by whom he had issue.
    Aline le Despenser (died before 28 November 1353), married Edward Burnell, Lord Burnell
    Isabella le Despenser (died 4/5 December 1334), married firstly as his second wife, John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, by whom she had three children. Their descendants became the Lords Hastings; she married secondly as his second wife, Sir Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer.[4]
    Phillip le Despenser (died 1313), married as his first wife Margaret de Goushill, by whom he had issue.
    Isabella died sometime before 30 May 1306. Twenty years later, her husband and eldest son, favourites of King Edward II, were both executed by the orders of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Queen Isabella. The couple were by that time the de facto rulers of England, and along with most of the people in the kingdom, they had resented the power both Despensers wielded over the King.

    As her husband had been made Earl of Winchester in 1322, Isabella was never styled as the Countess of Winchester.

    References

    Jump up ^ Testamenta Vestusta by Nicholas Harris Nicolas.
    ^ Jump up to: a b http://www.powernet.co.uk/barfield/chap1.htm.[dead link]
    Jump up ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Winchester
    Jump up ^ Richardson, D. (2011) Magna Carta Ancestry 2nd Edition, pg 325 (via Google)
    Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Warwick
    Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Winchester

    Children:
    1. 19608955. Lady Maud Chaworth was born on 2 Feb 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died on 3 Dec 1322 in Montisfort, Hampshire, England; was buried in Montisfort, Hampshire, England.

  19. 39217914.  Sir Richard FitzAlan, Knight, 8th Earl of ArundelSir Richard FitzAlan, Knight, 8th Earl of Arundel was born on 2 Mar 1266 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England (son of Sir John FitzAlan, Knight, 7th Earl of Arundel and Isabella Mortimer); died on 9 Mar 1302 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England; was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire, England.

    Notes:

    Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (7th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) (3 February 1266/7 – 9 March 1301/2) was an English Norman medieval nobleman.

    Lineage

    He was the son of John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel (6th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) and Isabella Mortimer, daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore and Maud de Braose. His paternal grandparents were John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel and Maud le Botiller.

    Richard was feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry in the Welsh Marches. After attaining his majority in 1289 he became the 8th Earl of Arundel, by being summoned to Parliament by a writ directed to the Earl of Arundel.

    He was knighted by King Edward I of England in 1289.

    Fought in Wales, Gascony & Scotland

    He fought in the Welsh wars, 1288 to 1294, when the Welsh castle of Castell y Bere (near modern-day Towyn) was besieged by Madog ap Llywelyn. He commanded the force sent to relieve the siege and he also took part in many other campaigns in Wales ; also in Gascony 1295-97; and furthermore in the Scottish wars, 1298-1300.

    Marriage & Issue

    He married sometime before 1285, Alice of Saluzzo (also known as Alesia di Saluzzo), daughter of Thomas I of Saluzzo in Italy. Their issue:

    Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel.
    John, a priest.
    Alice FitzAlan, married Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave.
    Margaret FitzAlan, married William le Botiller (or Butler).
    Eleanor FitzAlan, married Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy.[a]

    Burial

    Richard and his mother are buried together in the sanctuary of Haughmond Abbey, long closely associated with the FitzAlan family.

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Standard accounts of the Percy family identify Eleanor as the daughter of the "Earl of Arundel". Arrangements for Eleanor's marriage to Lord Percy are found in the recognizance made in 1300 by Eleanor's father, Richard, Earl of Arundel, for a debt of 2,000 marks which he owed Sir Henry Percy. Eleanor was styled as a "kinswoman" of Edward II on two separate occasions; once in 1318 and again in 1322 presumably by her descent from Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy who was the brother of Edward II's great-grandmother, Beatrice of Savoy. Eleanor's brothers, Edmund and John were also styled as "kinsmen" of the king. Eleanor's identity is further indicated by the presence of the old and new arms of FitzAlan (or Arundel) at her tomb.

    References

    Jump up ^ www.briantimms.net, Charles's Roll
    Jump up ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.833
    Wikisource link to Fitzalan, Richard (1267-1302) (DNB00). Wikisource.
    Weis, Frederick Lewis. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700.
    External links[edit]
    Medieval Lands Project on Richard FitzAlan

    Richard married Lady Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel before 1285. Alice (daughter of Sir Thomas of Saluzzo, Marquess of Saluzzo and Luigia de Ceva) was born in 0___ 1269 in Saluzzo, Italy; died on 25 Sep 1292 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England; was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  20. 39217915.  Lady Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel was born in 0___ 1269 in Saluzzo, Italy (daughter of Sir Thomas of Saluzzo, Marquess of Saluzzo and Luigia de Ceva); died on 25 Sep 1292 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England; was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire, England.

    Notes:

    Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel (died 25 September 1292),[1] also known as Alesia di Saluzzo, was an Italian-born noblewoman and an English countess. She was a daughter of Thomas I of Saluzzo, and the wife of Richard Fitzalan, 8th Earl of Arundel. Alice was one of the first Italian women to marry into an English noble family. She assumed the title of Countess of Arundel in 1289.

    Family

    Alesia was born on an unknown date in Saluzzo (present-day Province of Cuneo, Piedmont); the second eldest daughter of Thomas I, 4th Margrave of Saluzzo, and Luigia di Ceva (died 22 August 1291/1293), daughter of Giorgio, Marquis of Ceva[2] and Menzia d'Este.[1] Alesia had fifteen siblings. Her father was a very wealthy and cultured nobleman under whose rule Saluzzo achieved a prosperity, freedom, and greatness it had never known previously.[citation needed]

    Marriage and issue

    Sometime before 1285, Alice married Richard Fitzalan, feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry in the Welsh Marches, the son of John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel and Isabella Mortimer. Richard would succeed to the title of Earl of Arundel in 1289, thus making Alice the 8th Countess of Arundel. Along with her aunt, Alasia of Saluzzo who married Edmund de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln in 1247, Alice was one of the first Italian women to marry into an English noble family. Her marriage had been arranged by the late King Henry III's widowed Queen consort Eleanor of Provence.

    Richard and Alice's principal residence was Marlborough Castle in Wiltshire, but Richard also held Arundel Castle in Sussex and the castles of Clun and Oswestry in Shropshire. Her husband was knighted by King Edward I in 1289, and fought in the Welsh Wars (1288–1294), and later in the Scottish Wars. The marriage produced four children:[3]

    Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel (1 May 1285- 17 November 1326 by execution), married Alice de Warenne, by whom he had issue.
    John Fitzalan, a priest
    Alice Fitzalan (died 7 September 1340), married Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave, by whom she had issue.
    Margaret Fitzalan, married William le Botiller, by whom she had issue.
    Eleanor Fitzalan, married Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy, by whom she had issue.
    Alice died on 25 September 1292 and was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire. Her husband Richard died on 09/03/1301 and was buried alongside Alice. In 1341, provision was made for twelve candles to be burned beside their tombs.[2] The Abbey is now a ruin as the result of a fire during the English Civil War. Her many descendants included the Dukes of Norfolk, the English queen consorts of Henry VIII, Sir Winston Churchill, Diana, Princess of Wales, and the current British Royal Family.

    References

    ^ Jump up to: a b Cawley, Charles, Saluzzo, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    ^ Jump up to: a b The Complete Peerage, vol.1, page 241.[full citation needed]
    Jump up ^ Cawley, Charles, Earls of Arundel, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]

    Categories: 13th-century births1292 deathsPeople from SaluzzoWomen of medieval Italy

    end of biography

    Children of Alisona di Saluzzo and Richard FitzAlan Baron of Arundel are:

    i. Edmund FitzAlan 9th Earl of Arundel was born 1 MAY 1285 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England, and died 17 NOV 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England. He married Alice Warenne 1305 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England, daughter of William de Warenne Earl of Surrey and Joan de Vere. She was born ABT 1286 in Warren, Sussex, England, and died BEF 23 MAY 1338.
    21. ii. Margaret FitzAlan was born 1302 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England. She married William 2nd Baron le Boteler Sir of Wemme in Shropshire, England, son of William 1st Baron le Boteler Sir of Wemme and Beatrice de Herdeburgh. He was born 8 SEP 1296 in Wem, Shropshire, England, and died DEC 1361 in Oversley, Alcester, Warwickshire, England.
    iii. Alice FitzAlan. She married Stephen 3rd Lord de Seagrave, son of John 2nd Baron de Segrave & Penn Sir and Christian de Plessis Heir of Stottesdon. He was born 1285 in Seagrave, Leicestershire, England, and died 1326.
    iv. Thomas FitzAlan Baron of Arundel.

    Children:
    1. Eleanor FitzAlan was born in 0___ 1282; died in 0___ 1328; was buried in Beverley Minster, Yorkshire, England.
    2. Sir Edmund FitzAlan, Knight, 9th Earl of Arundel was born on 1 May 1285 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; died on 17 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England; was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire, England.
    3. 19608957. Alice FitzAlan was born in 0___ 1291 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 7 Feb 1340 in Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Chacombe Priory, Chacombe, Northamptonshire, England.
    4. Margaret FitzAlan was born in 1302 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England.

  21. 39217916.  Edward I, King of EnglandEdward I, King of England was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England; was christened on 22 Jun 1239 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England, Princess of Castile); died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh by Sands, Carlisle, Cumbria, England; was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.

    Notes:

    More on King Edward I ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_I_of_England

    Remember Mel Gibson's role as William Wallace in his 1995 movie, "Braveheart", about the 13th c. Scottish Rebellion? Here is the fellow he battled, brilliantly portrayed by Patrick McGoohan... Here's a clip of that movie... http://www.cinemagia.ro/trailer/braveheart-braveheart-inima-neinfricata-1054/

    Edward I, called Longshanks (1239-1307), king of England (1272-1307), Lord of Gascony, of the house of Plantagenet. He was born in Westminster on June 17, 1239, the eldest son of King Henry III, and at 15 married Eleanor of Castile. In the struggles of the barons against the crown for constitutional and ecclesiastical reforms, Edward took a vacillating course. When warfare broke out between the crown and the nobility, Edward fought on the side of the king, winning the decisive battle of Evesham in 1265. Five years later he left England to join the Seventh Crusade.

    Following his father's death in 1272, and while he was still abroad, Edward was recognized as king by the English barons; in 1273, on his return to England, he was crowned.

    The first years of Edward's reign were a period of the consolidation of his power. He suppressed corruption in the administration of justice, restricted the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts to church affairs, and eliminated the papacy's overlordship over England. On the refusal of Llewelyn ab Gruffydd (died 1282), ruler of Wales, to submit to the English crown, Edward began the military conflict that resulted, in 1284, in the annexation of Llewelyn's principality to the English crown. In 1290 Edward expelled all Jews from England. War between England and France broke out in 1293 as a result of the efforts of France to curb Edward's power in Gascony. Edward lost Gascony in 1293 and did not again come into possession of the duchy until 1303. About the same year in which he lost Gascony, the Welsh rose in rebellion.
    Greater than either of these problems was the disaffection of the people of Scotland. In agreeing to arbitrate among the claimants to the Scottish throne, Edward, in 1291, had exacted as a prior condition the recognition by all concerned of his overlordship of Scotland. The Scots later repudiated him and made an alliance with France against England. To meet the critical situations in Wales and Scotland, Edward summoned a parliament, called the Model Parliament by historians because it was a representative body and in that respect was the forerunner of all future parliaments. Assured by Parliament of support at home, Edward took the field and suppressed the Welsh insurrection. In 1296, after invading and conquering Scotland, he declared himself king of that realm. In 1298 he again invaded Scotland to suppress the revolt led by Sir William Wallace. In winning the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, Edward achieved the greatest military triumph of his career, but he failed to crush Scottish opposition.

    The conquest of Scotland became the ruling passion of his life. He was, however, compelled by the nobles, clergy, and commons to desist in his attempts to raise by arbitrary taxes the funds he needed for campaigns. In 1299 Edward made peace with France and married Margaret, sister of King Philip III of France. Thus freed of war, he again undertook the conquest of Scotland in 1303. Wallace was captured and executed in 1305. No sooner had Edward established his government in Scotland, however, than a new revolt broke out and culminated in the coronation of Robert Bruce as king of Scotland. In 1307 Edward set out for the third time to subdue the Scots, but he died en route near Carlisle on July 7, 1307. He also had a daughter with Eleanor of Castile that died young.

    Edward I, while on his way to war against the Scots, died on the marshes near Burgh, and his corpse lay at the village's 12th-century church until its eventual removal to Westminster Abbey.

    There is an impressive monument on the marshes erected in 1685 to mark the place where he died. It is 11/4 miles NNW of the village, is signposted and can be reached on foot.

    Edward I [37370] Burgh by Sands, Cumbria, England

    is the 22nd great-grandfather of David Hennessee:

    http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37370

    and also of Sheila Ann Mynatt Hennessee (1945-2016):

    http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=I27517&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37370

    Died:
    Edward I, while on his way to war against the Scots, died on the marshes near Burgh, and his corpse lay at the village's 12th-century church, St. Michael's, until its eventual removal to Westminster Abbey.

    There is an impressive monument on the marshes erected in 1685 to mark the place where he died. It is 11/4 miles NNW of the village, is signposted and can be reached on foot.

    Photos, maps & source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgh_by_Sands

    Edward married Margaret of France, Queen Consort of England on 10 Sep 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Margaret (daughter of King Phillip III of France, King of France and Maria of Brabant, Queen of France) was born in ~ 1279 in Paris, France; died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Christ Church Greyfriars, Newgate, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  22. 39217917.  Margaret of France, Queen Consort of England was born in ~ 1279 in Paris, France (daughter of King Phillip III of France, King of France and Maria of Brabant, Queen of France); died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Christ Church Greyfriars, Newgate, London, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret of France (c. 1279[1] - 14 February 1318[1]), a daughter of Philip III of France and Maria of Brabant, was Queen of England as the second wife of King Edward I.

    Early life

    Her father died when she was three years old and she grew up under guidance of her mother and Joan I of Navarre, her half-brother King Philip IV's wife.[2]

    Marriage

    The death of Edward's beloved first wife, Eleanor of Castile, at the age of 49 in 1290, left him reeling in grief. However, it was much to Edward's benefit to make peace with France to free him to pursue his wars in Scotland. Additionally, with only one surviving son, Edward was anxious to protect the English throne with additional heirs. In summer of 1291, the English king had betrothed his son and heir, Edward, to Blanche of France in order to achieve peace with France. However, hearing of her renowned beauty, Edward decided to have his son's bride for his own and sent emissaries to France. Philip agreed to give Blanche to Edward on the following conditions: that a truce would be concluded between the two countries and that Edward would give up the province of Gascony. Edward agreed to the conditions and sent his brother Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster, to fetch the new bride. Edward had been deceived, for Blanche was to be married to Rudolph III of Habsburg, the eldest son of King Albert I of Germany. Instead, Philip offered her younger sister Margaret to marry Edward (then 55). Upon hearing this, Edward declared war on France, refusing to marry Margaret. After five years, a truce was agreed upon under the influence of Pope Boniface VIII. A series of treaties in the first half of 1299 provided terms for a double marriage: Edward I would marry Margaret and his son would marry Isabella of France, Philip's youngest surviving child. Additionally, the English monarchy would regain the key city of Guienne and receive ą15,000 owed to Margaret as well as the return of Eleanor of Castile's lands in Ponthieu and Montreuil as a dower first for Margaret, and then Isabella of France.[3]

    Edward was then 60 years old, at least 40 years older than his bride. The wedding took place at Canterbury on 8 September 1299. Margaret was never crowned, being the first uncrowned queen since the Conquest. This in no way lessened her dignity as the king's wife, however, for she used the royal title in her letters and documents, and appeared publicly wearing a crown even though she had not received one during a formal rite of investiture.[5]

    French Monarchy
    Direct Capetians
    Arms of the Kingdom of France (Ancien).svg
    Philip III
    Louis of France
    Philip IV
    Charles, Count of Valois
    Louis, Count of âEvreux
    Blanche, Duchess of Austria
    Margaret of France, Queen of England
    v t e
    Edward soon returned to the Scottish border to continue his campaigns and left Margaret in London, but she had become pregnant quickly after the wedding. After several months, bored and lonely, the young queen decided to join her husband. Nothing could have pleased the king more, for Margaret's actions reminded him of his first wife Eleanor, who had had two of her sixteen children abroad.

    In less than a year Margaret gave birth to a son, Thomas of Brotherton who was named after Thomas Becket, since she had prayed to him during her pregnancy. That Margaret was physically fit was demonstrated by the fact that she was still hunting when her labour pains started.[6]

    The next year she gave birth to another son, Edmund.

    It is said[who?] that many who fell under the king's wrath were saved from too stern a punishment by the queen's influence over her husband, and the statement, Pardoned solely on the intercession of our dearest consort, queen Margaret of England, appears. In 1305, the young queen acted as a mediator between her step-son and husband, reconciling the heir to his aging father, and calming her husband's wrath.[7]

    She favored the Franciscan order and was a benefactress of a new foundation at Newgate. Margaret employed the minstrel Guy de Psaltery and both she and her husband liked to play chess.[8] She and her stepson, Edward, Prince of Wales, the future king Edward II (who was two years younger than she), also became fond of each other: he once made her a gift of an expensive ruby and gold ring, and she on one occasion rescued many of the Prince's friends from the wrath of the King.

    The mismatched couple were blissfully happy. When Blanche died in 1305 (her husband never became Emperor), Edward ordered all the court to go into mourning to please his queen. He had realised the wife he had gained was "a pearl of great price" as Margaret was respected for her beauty, virtue, and piety. The same year Margaret gave birth to a girl, Eleanor, named in honour of Edward's first wife, a choice which surprised many, and showed Margaret's unjealous nature.

    When Edward went on summer campaign to Scotland in 1307, Margaret accompanied him, but he died in Burgh by Sands.

    Widowhood

    Arms of Margaret of France as Queen of England.
    Margaret never remarried after Edward's death in 1307, despite being only 26 when widowed. She was alleged to have stated that "when Edward died, all men died for me".

    Margaret was not pleased when Edward II elevated Piers Gaveston to become Earl of Cornwall upon his father's death, since the title had been meant for one of her own sons.[9] She attended the new king's wedding to her half-niece, Isabella of France, and a silver casket was made with both their arms. After Isabella's coronation, Margaret retired to Marlborough Castle (which was by this time a dower house), but she stayed in touch with the new Queen and with her half-brother Philip IV by letter during the confusing times leading up to Gaveston's death in 1312. Margaret, too, was a victim of Gaveston's influence over her step-son. Edward II gave several of her dower lands to the favourite, including Berkhamsted Castle. In May 1308, an anonymous informer reported that Margaret had provided ą40,000 along with her brother, Philip IV, to support the English barons against Gaveston.[10] Due to this action, Gaveston was briefly exiled and Margaret remained fairly unmolested by the upstart until his death in June 1312.

    She was present at the birth of the future Edward III in November 1312.

    On 14 February 1318 she died in her castle at Marlborough. Dressed in a Franciscan habit, she was buried at Christ Church Greyfriars in London, a church she had generously endowed. Her tomb, beautifully carved, was destroyed during the Reformation.[11]

    Issue

    In all, Margaret gave birth to three children:[12]

    Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk (1 June 1300 – 4 August 1338)
    Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August 1301 – 19 March 1330)
    Eleanor of England (1306-1311)[12]

    Notes:

    Married:
    “An interlude in the political wrangling occurred on 10 September 1299, when Edward married Margaret of France at Canterbury, in a ceremony conducted by Archbishop Winchelsey, who was, at least briefly, on relatively good terms with the king.

    The bishops of Durham, Winchester and Chester were present, as were the earls of Lincoln, Warenne, Warwick, Lancaster, Hereford and Norfolk, along with a host of other magnates. After the ceremony, there was a splendid feast, with entertainment provided by a host of minstrels. The festivities took three days in all".

    Children:
    1. 19608958. Sir Thomas of Brotherton, Knight, 1st Earl of Norfolk was born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton, Yorkshire, England; died on 23 Aug 1338 in Framlington Castle, Suffolk, England; was buried in Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Suffolk, England.
    2. Sir Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent was born on 5 Aug 1301 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 19 Mar 1330 in Winchester Castle, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.

  23. 39217918.  Sir Roger Hayles was born in 0___ 1274 in Harwich, Essex , England; died in 0___ 1313 in Harwich, Essex , England.

    Notes:

    936. *Roger de Hales and Alice his wife and Johanna and Matilda, daughters of the said Roger, v. William fil’ Roger de Hales, in Lodnes, Whetacre, Elingham juxta Kyrkeby, and Brom juxta Thweyt’ (Rye, 1885).

    From the lack of mention of his daughter Alice and his son and heir John de Hales, it may be presumed they were not yet born in 1303.

    *

    About Roger de Hales, Sir
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ID: I21812

    Name: Roger HAYLES

    Sex: M

    Occupation: Coroner of Norfolk 1

    Note:

    Coroner of Norfolk, his post demanded that he collect and protect revenues for the king.

    (Wikipedia)

    Marriage 1 Alice SKOGAN

    Children

    Alice HAYLES
    Sources:

    Title: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Name: (Sir)Roger Hayles

    Sex: M

    Death: 1313

    Residence: Harwich, Essex

    Occupation: Coroner of Norfolk

    Father: Ralph De Hayles

    Marriage 1 Alice Skogan b: in Woodchurch, Kent

    Children

    Alice Hayles
    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=flugar15136&id=I07847

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Sir Roger of Harwich Hayles (Ralph De Hales1) was born 1274 in Woodchurch, Kent, ENG, and died 1313. He married Alice Skogan. She was born 1277 in Woodchurch, Kent, ENG.

    Children of Sir Roger of Harwich Hayles and Alice Skogan are:
    2 i. Nicholas Hayles was born 1300.
    + 3 ii. Alice Hayles was born 1302, and died AFT 8 MAY 1326.
    4 iii. Joan Hayles was born 1304.
    5 iv. John Hayles was born 1304.
    6 v. Edmund Hayles was born 1307.
    7 vi. Jane Hayles was born ABT 1310.
    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=REG&db=jed&id=I4679
    He married first, probably in 1319, Alice Hayles, daughter of Sir Roger Hayles and Alice Skogan. She was supposed to have been a great beauty. Her father was the coroner of Norfolk, a title that held a different meaning in the 14th century than it does today; his post demanded that he collect and protect revenues for the king.

    From Wiki article about his son in law Thomas of Brotherton

    Roger married Lady Alice Skogan. Alice was born in 0___ 1280 in Woodchurch, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  24. 39217919.  Lady Alice Skogan was born in 0___ 1280 in Woodchurch, Kent, England.
    Children:
    1. 19608959. Lady Alice Hales, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~ 1305 in Harwich, Essex , England; died in ~ 1330; was buried in Bury St Edmunds Abbey, Suffolk, England.

  25. 39218736.  Sir Reginald Grey, Knight, 1st Baron Grey of Wilton was born in ~1236 in Wilton Castle, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England (son of Sir John Grey and Emma Cauz); died on 5 Apr 1308 in Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Sir Reginald (Reynold) "1st Baron Grey of Wilton" Grey
    Born about 1236 in Wilton Castle, Herefordshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of John (Grey) de Grey and Emma (Cauz) de Segrave
    Brother of Nichola (Grey) de Tattershall, Emma (Grey) Huntingfield [half] and Hawise (Grey) Bassett [half]
    Husband of Maud (Longchamp) Grey — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    Husband of Maud Fitzhugh — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Hawise Grey and John (Grey) de Grey
    Died 5 Apr 1308 in Ross On Wye, Herefordshire, England
    Profile managers: Dallas Riedesel private message [send private message], Crickett Lile private message [send private message], and Wendy Hampton private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 30 Jun 2017 | Created 14 Mar 2012
    This page has been accessed 3,341 times.

    Biography

    "Sir Reynold de Grey, of Ruthin, co. Denbigh, Wilton, co Hereford, Shireland, co. Derby, Rushton, co. Chester, Purleigh, Essex, Toseland, Hemingford, and Yelling, Hunts, Water Eaton or Waterhall, Snellson, and Great Brickhill, Bucks, Thurleigh, Wrest, and Brogoroguh, Beds, and Kempley, co. Gloucester, son and heir of Sir John Grey, of Shireland (who died shortly before 18 March 1265/6) by his second wife Emma, apparently widow of John de Segave, who died s.p. 1230, and daughter of Roger de Cauz, by Nichole, daughter and heir of Bartholomew de Leigh. In 1257 he had granted to him and his heirs of a weekly market at his manor of Wilton. He was appointed Sheriff of cos. Notts and Derby, and Constable of Northampton Castle, 18 March 1265/6, in succession to his father, then recently dead. On 28 March 1266 he had livery of his father's lands, by special grace, his homage being respited. On 28 December 1266 he was ordered to deliver Nottingham Castle to Roger de Leyburne. He was Constabel of Nottingham Castle from 25 June 1267 to 30 January 1267/8 and Justice of Chester, Constable of Northampton Castle from 25 June 1267 to 30 January 1267/8, and 1274. He was summoned for Military Service from 12 December 1274 to 8 July 1306, to attend the King at Shrewsbury, 28 June 1283, to attend the King at Salisbury, 26 January 1696/7, an to Parliament form 24 June 1295 to 26 August 1307, by writs directed Reginaldo de Grey, and, moreover, is recorded to have been present in pleno parliamento domini Regis on the morrow of Trinity 29 May 1290, with other magnates et proceres tunc in parliamento existentes, whereby he is held to have become Lord Grey. As Reginaldus de Grey dominus de Ruthyn he took part in the Barons'Letter to the Pope, 12 February 1300/01. In January 1276/7 he was about to go to Wales on the King's service, and he was with the King in Wales in 1277 and 1282. On November 1281 he was appointed Justice of Chester and Keeper of co. Chester, of all the demesne lands of the King in that county, of the castles of Chester and Flint, and the cantreds of Englefield and Ros, &c., for 8 years from Michaelmas 1281, at a rent of 1,000 marks a year: He was reappointed 30 June 1290, for 9 years from Michaelmas following, at a rent of 727 marks 8s. On 15 June 1282 the King granted him seizen of the lands of Bromfield and Yale (co. Denbigh), during pleasure, and on 23 October following the castle of Ruthin, the cantred of Dyffryn Clwyd, and the lands that had belonged to Gwenllian de Lascy in the cantreds of Dyffryn Clwyd and Englefield, to hold in fee, by the service of three kinghts' fees. On 16 October 1294 he was about to go to Wales. He was at the Battle of Falkirk, 22 July 1298. On 26 May 1301 he did homage and fealty for the castle of Ruthin to Edward, Prince of Wales, at Kenilworth." Source: Celtic-casimir.com webtree webtree.

    Note

    Note: Land Holdings of Reynold, 1st Lord Wilton de Grey

    http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=b71eb89e-2843-4d83-a858-e4a154c53f1c&tid=7122234&pid=2132
    http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=f09a32d1-af3a-48c9-8ee3-cbc6619f440b&tid=7122234&pid=2132
    http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=3d67f24c-be58-4b50-a253-7d025223870c&tid=7122234&pid=2132
    Sources
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_de_Grey,_1st_Baron_Grey_de_Wilton
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=9792317&pid=-720809055
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=15793762&pid=241
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10879520&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=7122234&pid=2132

    Reginald married Maud Longchamp. Maud was born in 1240; died on 21 Nov 1302. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 39218737.  Maud Longchamp was born in 1240; died on 21 Nov 1302.
    Children:
    1. 19609368. Sir John de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton was born before 1268 in Wilton Castle, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England; died on 23 Oct 1323 in Huntingdonshire, England; was buried on 18 Nov 1323.

  27. 39218738.  Sir John de Verdun, Baron of Westmeath was born in ~ 1226 in Cheadle, Staffordshire, England (son of Sir Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland and Rohesia de Verdon); died before 21 Oct 1274 in Cheadle, Staffordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: Bef 21 Oct 1274

    Notes:

    Sir John de Verdun formerly Butler
    Born about 1226 in Cheadle, Staffordshire, Englandmap
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Theobald (Botiller) Butler and Rohese (Verdun) Butler
    Brother of Theobald (Boteler) Butler [half], Matilda (Boteler) FitzAlan and Ellen (Butler) Boteler
    Husband of Margery (Lacy) de Verdun — married before 20 Apr 1242 [location unknown]
    Husband of Eleanor (Bohun) de Verdun — married before 1267 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Nicholas (Verdun) de Verdun, Theobald (Verdun) de Verdun and Maud (Verdun) de Grey
    Died before 21 Oct 1274 in poss. being poisoned at Arklow, Wicklow, Irelandmap
    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson private message [send private message], Jean Maunder private message [send private message], and Dallas Riedesel private message [send private message]
    Butler-2695 created 12 May 2012 | Last modified 26 May 2017
    This page has been accessed 2,129 times.

    Contents

    [hide]
    1 Note
    1.1 Occupation
    1.2 Inquisitions Post Mortem
    1.2.1 John de Verdun
    2 Sources
    Note

    'John took his mother's name and is generally known as John de Verdun

    This person was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011.

    Occupation

    Occupation: Lord of Westmeath
    Inquisitions Post Mortem

    John de Verdun

    Writ, 17 Oct. 2 Edw. I. [1274] [1]
    Sir Theobald de Verdun, aged 22 and more, is his heir.
    He died on Sunday after St. Luke, in the said year. Heir as above, aged 26.
    Heir as above, aged 22 and more.
    Sir Theobald de Verdun, knight, aged 22 and more, is his next heir.
    Sources

    ? "Inquisitions Post Mortem, Edward I, File 7," in Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Volume 2, Edward I, ed. J E E S Sharp (London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1906), 58-65. British History Online, accessed May 26, 2017, [1].
    Royal Ancestry 2013 Vol. V p. 242-243
    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V p. 367
    Magna Carta Ancestry 2011 2nd ed. Vol. IV p. 340-341
    [edit]

    Alt Death:
    poss. being poisoned at Arklow, Wicklow, Ireland

    John married Eleanor de Bohun before 1267. Eleanor (daughter of Sir Humphrey de Bohun, IV, Knight, 2nd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Lusignan) was born before 1241 in (Hungerford, Berkshire, England); died after 10 Jun 1278 in Debden, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  28. 39218739.  Eleanor de Bohun was born before 1241 in (Hungerford, Berkshire, England) (daughter of Sir Humphrey de Bohun, IV, Knight, 2nd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Lusignan); died after 10 Jun 1278 in Debden, Essex, England.
    Children:
    1. 19609369. Maud de Verdun was born in ~1258 in (Staffordshire) England; died on 28 Oct 1323 in (Huntingdonshire, England).

  29. 39218740.  Sir Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings was born in ~1235 in Ashill, Swaffham, Norfolk, Englan (son of Henry de Hastings and Ada of Huntingdon); died on ~4 Mar 1269 in Ashill, Norfolk, England.

    Notes:

    Henry de Hastings (c. 1235–c. 1269) was created Baron in 1264 by Simon de Montfort. He led the Londoners at the Battle of Lewes, where he was taken prisoner, and fought at the Battle of Evesham. He resisted the King, Henry III at Kenilworth, and, after the Dictum of Kenilworth he commanded the last remnants of the baronial party when they made their last stand in the Isle of Ely, submitting to King Henry in July 1267.

    Henry was the only son of Sir Henry de Hastings and Ada of Huntingdon, one of four daughters of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Maud of Chester. Henry married Joan de Cantilupe, daughter of William III de Cantilupe and Eva de Braose.

    Although Henry was known by the title of Baron, his baronial title was not recognised by the crown; hence his son John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings is regarded and enumerated as the first baron of the line.

    end of this biogrpahy

    Sir Henry "1st Baron Hastings" de Hastings formerly Hastings
    Born about 1235 in Ashill, Swaffham, Norfolk, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Henry (Hastings) de Hastings and Ada (Huntingdon) de Hastings
    Brother of Ada (Hastings) de Brereton, Margaret Hastings and Hilary (Hastings) de Harcourt
    Husband of Joan (Cantilupe) de Hastings — married about 1261 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Lora Hastings, John (Hastings) de Hastings, Auda (Hastings) Mareduc and Edmund Hastings
    Died about 4 Mar 1269 in Ashill, Norfolk, England

    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson Find Relationship private message [send private message], Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], and Magna Carta Project WikiTree Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Hastings-1273 created 20 Sep 2014 | Last modified 21 Jan 2019
    This page has been accessed 3,553 times.
    [categories]
    Magna Carta Project logo
    Henry Hastings is a descendant of a Magna Carta surety baron.
    Join: Magna Carta Project
    Discuss: MAGNA_CARTA

    Henry de Hastings was a descendant of Magna Carta surety baron Roger le Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk [1]

    Biography
    Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Vol. 25:

    "Henry was under age at his father's death, and the king granted the wardship of his estates to Geoffrey de Lusignan, who, however, in the following year transferred it to William de Cantelupe. In 1260 Hastings received a summons to be at Shrewsbury in arms on 8 Sept. in order to take part in the Welsh war (Report on Dignity of a Peer, iii. 21). He was one of the young nobles who at the parliament held in May 1262 supported Simon de Montfort in his complaint of the non-observance of the provisions of Oxford (Wykes, iv. 133), and siding with the barons in the war of 1263 was one of those excommunicated by Archbishop Boniface. Hastings also joined on 13 Dec. 1263 in signing the instrument which bound the barons to abide by the award of Louis IX. In April 1264 he was in Kent with Gilbert de Clare, and took part in the siege of Rochester (Gervase, ii. 235). He marched with Earl Simon to Lewes, and was knighted by him, either on the morning before the battle on 14 May 1264 (ib. ii. 237), or at London on 4 May (according to Chr. Dover in MS. Cott. Julius, D. ii.). In the battle of Lewes Hastings commanded the Londoners, and took part in their flight from Edward. Afterwards he was made by Earl Simon constable of the castles of Scarborough and Winchester, and on 14 Dec. received the summons to parliament from which the extant barony of Hastings dates (Report on Dignity of a Peer, iii. 34).
    He was one of the barons who were going to take part in the tournament at Dunstable in March 1265 (Cal. Rot. Pat. 49 Hen. III). He was taken prisoner at Evesham on 4 Aug. 1265, but afterwards obtaining his release joined Robert Ferrers earl of Derby [q. v.], at Chesterfield in the following May, and only escaped capture with him through being out hunting (Robert of Gloucester, 11849–56). He then went to Kenilworth, and, joining with John de la Ware and others, ravaged the surrounding country, and held the castle against the king from 24 June to 28 Oct.[2] Hastings was specially excepted from the ‘Dictum de Kenilworth,’ and sentenced to pay a fine of seven years' value of his estates. But being released he broke his oath not to take up arms again, and joining ‘the disinherited’ in the Isle of Ely became their leader (Wykes, iv. 203). He was, however, forced to submit to Edward in July 1267. He died next year.
    Wykes, who was a royalist, speaks of his inordinate pride and violence, and calls him ‘malefactorum maleficus gubernator’ (ib. l.c.) He married Joanna de Cantelupe, daughter of his guardian [3] (she is sometimes called Eva, but cf. Cal. Gen. i. 197, and Ann. Dunst. iii. 257). By her, who survived him, he had with three daughters two sons, John, second baron [4] (1262–1313) [q. v.], and Edmund (see below). Hastings and his wife were buried in the church of the Friars Minor at Coventry (Dugdale, Antiq. Warw. i. 183). His barony, after many vicissitudes [see under Hastings, Sir Edward, (1381–1437)], was revived in 1841 in favour of Sir Jacob Astley, grandfather of the present Lord Hastings."
    See Wikipedia article on Henry here.

    Inquisition Post Mortem for his Suffolk and Norfolk lands is here. It lists:

    Litgate manor with the advowson (extent given), held of the abbot of St. Edmund in chief by service of 1 knight.
    Knights' fees held of the manor:—

    Wrede, 1 fee held by Sir William de Valenc'.
    Gaysle, ˝ fee held by Alexander de la Cressunere; and ˝ fee by Alexander de Beyvellers?
    Poslingword, 1 fee held by William de Camera.
    Cavenedis, 1 fee held by Sir Miles de Hastinges.
    Koclyherling (?), ˝ fee held by Thomas de Hackeford.
    Tibeam, 1 fee held by Richard Liming' (?).
    Gressing, 1 fee held by Sir Nicholas de Hasting'.
    Purle, 1 fee held by Sir Hugh de Herdeberye.
    Little Udeleye and Little Horningesherd, ˝ fee held by Richard de Hauvile.
    Sources
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
    ? "'Chron. Majorum et Vicecomitum London’, p. 89; Annales de Dunstaplia, pp. 241, 243; Hemingburgh, Vol. i, p. 327", all regarding the siege of Kenilworth.
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families page 324
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families page 324
    Royal Ancestry 2013 D. Richardson Vol. III p. 252-255
    Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, (2011), Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011), volume III, page 324 - 327, Henry de Hastings, #4
    Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 25
    Geni
    Jackson Ancestors
    Fabpedigree
    Wikipedia: Henry_de_Hastings,_1st_Baron_Hastings
    The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest
    Celtic Royal Genealogy
    Marlyn Lewis.
    Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem and Other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office (H.M. Stationery Office, London, 1904) Vol. 1: Henry III., Page 229: #719.

    end of this biography

    Henry married Joan de Cantilupe in ~1261. Joan (daughter of Sir William de Cantilupe, III, Lord of Abergavenny and Eva de Braose) was born in 0___ 1240 in (Wiltshire, England); died in 0___ 1271. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  30. 39218741.  Joan de Cantilupe was born in 0___ 1240 in (Wiltshire, England) (daughter of Sir William de Cantilupe, III, Lord of Abergavenny and Eva de Braose); died in 0___ 1271.
    Children:
    1. 19609370. Sir John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings was born on 6 May 1262 in Allesley, Warwickshire, England; died on 28 Feb 1313 in (Warwickshire, England); was buried in Friars Minor, Coventry, Warwickshire, England.

  31. 39218746.  Sir John Giffard, KG, 1st Lord Giffard was born on 19 Jan 1232 in Brimpsfield, Gloucester, England (son of SIr Elias Giffard, IV and Alice Maltravers); died on 29 May 1299 in Boyton, Wiltshire, England; was buried on 11 Jun 1299 in Malmesbury Abbey, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Also called Sir John Giffard of Brimsfield. Arms: Gules, three lions passant, in pale, argent, and langued, azure. He was summoned by writ directed "Johanni Giffard de Brimmesfeld" in 1283. John was summoned to parliament by Edward I "Longshanks", King of England on 23 June 1295 as Lord Giffard of Brimsfield. 1st Lord Giffard of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England, 23 June 1295.

    "Still a minor at his father's death. He joined several other Barons and seized the Bishop of Hereford 11 Jun 1263, taking him to Eardisley Castle, and on 18 Sep following, he was among those who made a treaty with Edward, the King's son. In 1264, as a member of the Baronial party, and being in command of Kenilworth Castle, he surprised and destroyed Warwick Castle, taking the Earl and Countess prisoners. He was at the battle of Lewes, where he was taken prisoner. He changed sides together with the Earl of Gloucester and others, and was in the King's army at the battle of Evesham 4 Aug 1265. In consideration of his services at this battle, he was pardoned on 9 Oct 1265 for having been an adherent of Simon de Montfort at Lewes and for all trespasses committed up to that time. Thenceforth he appears to have been in the King's grace; he was one of the commissioners empowered to make a truce between Llewelyn ap Gruffyd, Prince of Wales, and Humphrey de Bohun of Brecknock, and had license to hunt wolves, with his own hounds, throughout all the King's forests in England. The King granted him, in fee, the commote of Is-Cennen in Carmarthen, and the castle of Dynevor, for life, and he was appointed Keeper of the castles of Llandovery in Carmarthen, and that of Builth in Brecknock. He was summoned for military service from 18 Jul 1257 to 7 May 1299, to attend the King at Shrewsbury, 28 Jun 1283, and at Salisbury, 26 Jan 1296/97, and to Parliament from 24 Jun 1295 to Apr 1299, whereby he became Lord Giffard. He was affianced to Aubrey de Camville at age 4 years, but did not marry her. He abducted his future first wife, Maud, widow of Sir William Longespee, against her will, for which John, appearing before the King, offered to pay a fine of 300 marks, to which the King ordained that if she were not content, the said fine should be void. She was still living 1 Dec 1281, but died s.p.m. not long after. John Giffard married secondly, in 1286, Margaret, the widow of Sir John de Neville. They had a son, John Giffard, who died s.p., when the descendants of two of his four half-sisters, namely Katherine and Alianore, were found to be his heirs."

    "He died at his house at Boyton, Wiltshire, on 29 May 1299, and was buried on 11 June at Malmesbury Abbey. His wife Matilda had died in or soon after 1281, and he had married in 1286 Margaret, widow of John de Neville (d. 1282). She died in 1338. Giffard left several children. He had three daughters with his first wife: Katherine, who married Nicholas Audley, Eleanor, and Matilda, still unmarried in 1299, who (with an elder half-sister) shared the Clifford inheritance from their mother. His only son, also John Giffard, was born to his second wife in or about 1287, and remained in wardship until 1308, when he inherited the lordship of Brimpsfield and the rest of his father's acquisitions. The elder John Giffard's career is not without interest. His passionate involvement with the politics of the later Henrician monarchy, and his fitful relationship with the Lord Edward, dominated his young adulthood. His later years, following his final frenzied behaviour over Matilda Longespâee, are a marked contrast. He settled into the mould of the Edwardian magnate, his career revolving around public service, the king's military ambitions, and his own financial and estate interests. His foundation of Gloucester Hall at Oxford (1283?4), as a Benedictine house within the university for students from the ancient abbey his family had long patronized, is an interesting manifestation of a new direction in aristocratic patronage, and is directly comparable with the patronage of Merton College by Sir Richard de Harcourt, another middle-ranking Edwardian aristocrat." (Ref: ODNB)

    Sources

    Royal Ancestry D. Richardson 2013 Vol. III pp. 613-614
    Phillimore, W.P.W & Fry, George S. Abstracts of Gloucestershire Inquisitiones Post Mortem Returned Into the Court of Chancery (British Record Society, London, 1893) Part IV. 20 Henry III. to 29 Edward I. 1236-1300, Page 159
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (ODNB)
    http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cousin/html/p295.htm
    GeneaJourney.com
    MEDIEVAL LANDS, Untitled English Nobility, John Giffard (d. 1299)
    Ancestry family trees

    end of biography

    John married Baroness Maud de Clifford in ~ 1271. Maud (daughter of Sir Walter de Clifford, III, Baron Clifford and Marared ferch Llywelyn) was born in 1238 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died before 1283 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  32. 39218747.  Baroness Maud de Clifford was born in 1238 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England (daughter of Sir Walter de Clifford, III, Baron Clifford and Marared ferch Llywelyn); died before 1283 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Father Sir Walter IV Clifford, Lord Corfham, Sheriff of Herefordshire, Constable of Cardigan & Carmarthen Castles[1] b. c 1194, d. c 23 Dec 1263

    Mother Margaret of Wales[2] d. a 1268

    Maud de Clifford was born in 1238.

    She married Sir William III Longespee, Earl of Salisbury, son of Sir William Longespee and Idoine de Camville, circa 30 April 1254; They had 1 daughter (Margaret, wife of Sir Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, Constable of Chester).[3]

    Maud de Clifford married Sir John Giffard, 1st Lord Giffard, Keeper of St. Briavel Castle & the Forest of Dean, Keeper of Builth & Llandovery Castles, son of Sir Helias V Giffard, Lord Brimsfield and Alice Mautravers (Maltravers), in October 1270; They had 4 daughters (Katherine, wife of Sir Nicholas de Audley; Eleanor, wife of Fulk le Strange, 1st Lord Strange of Blackmere; Maud; & Elizabeth).[4]

    Maud de Clifford died between December 1282 and 1283.

    Family 1

    Sir William III Longespee, Earl of Salisbury d. bt 23 Dec 1256 - 3 Jan 1257

    Child

    Margaret Longespee[5] b. c 1254, d. 1309
    Family 2

    Sir John Giffard, 1st Lord Giffard, Keeper of St. Briavel Castle & the Forest of Dean, Keeper of Builth & Llandovery Castles b. c 1232, d. 29 May 1299

    Children

    Katherine Giffard b. c 1272, d. a 1322
    Eleanor Giffard b. 1275, d. b 23 Jan 1325
    Maud Gifford b. 1277, d. 1322
    Elizabeth Gifford b. c 1279, d. b 29 May 1299
    Sources

    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 519-520.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 612-613.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 470-472.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. I, p. 202.
    ? The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. VII, p. 686.

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. Katherine Giffard was born in 1272 in Brimpsfield, Gloucester, England; died after 1322 in Ledbury, Hereford, England.
    2. 19609373. Baroness Eleanor Giffard was born in ~1275 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died on 23 Jan 1324 in Blackmere, Cornwall, England.

  33. 39218748.  Sir William le Boteler was born in ~ 1245 in Wem, Shropshire, England (son of Sir Ralph Boteler and Matilda Pantulf); died on 11 Dec 1283 in Wem, Shropshire, England.

    Notes:

    William le BOTILLER and Ankaret verch GRUFFYDD

    HUSBAND:
    William le BOTILLER. (Boteler).
    Born (in 1230)(about 1245) in Wemme, Shropshire, England; son of Ralph le BOTELER and Maud PANTULF.

    He married Ankaret verch Gruffydd after 1261.

    He died on 11 December 1283.

    WIFE:
    Ankaret verch GRUFFYDD Maelor.
    Born (in 1236)(about 1248) (in Powys)(at Bromfield; Lower Powys), Montgomeryshire, Wales; daughter of Gruffydd ap Madog and Emma de Aldithley. (Audley). She died on 22 June 1308.

    Genealogy of Ankaret:
    Ankaret verch Gruffydd (Gruffydd "Griffith" ap Madoc79, Madoc ap Gruffydd Maelor78, Angharad77, Cristin verch Gronwy76, Gronwy75, Owain74, Eadwine "Edwin" ap Gronwy73, Gronwy ap Einion72, Einion ap Owain71, Owain ap Hywel "Dda"70, Hywel "Dda" ap Cadell69, Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr68, Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn67, Merfyn "the Freckled" ap Gwriad66, Gwriad ap Elidir of Man65, Elidir ap Sandde64, Sandde ap Alewn63, Alewn ap Tegid62, Tegid ap Gwair61, Gwair ap Dwywg60, Dwywg ap Llywarch59, Llywarch Hen ap Elidir58, Elidir ap Meirchion57, Meirchion Gul ap Gwrst56, Gwrst Lledlwin ap Ceneu55, Ceneu54, Coel *53, Tegfan Gloff52, Deheuwaint51, Telpwyll50, Urban49, Gradd "Grat"48, Remetel "Jumetel" Rhyfedel47, Rhydeyrn Rhyfedel46, Euddigan45, Eudeyrn44, Eifudd43, Eudos42, Euddolen41, Eugein40, Afallach39, Beli "Mawr" * the Great38, Manogan * ap Eneid37, Eneid *36, Cerwyd *35, Crydon *34, Dyfnarth Cynfarch *33, Prydain *32, Aedd * Mawr31, Antonius *30, Sisillius *29, Gwrst ? *28, Rhiwallon *27, Cunedda *26, Henwyn * ap Bleiddud25, Bleiddud Cyngen ap Asser24, Asser ap Cyngen23, Cyngen Bleiddud22, Dyfnwal ap Gorbonian21, Gorbonian20, Cymryw Camber19, Brutus *18, Silivius *17, Iulus * Ascanius16, Aeneas *15, Anchisa Anchises14, Capps13, Assaracus12, Tros11, Erichthonius10, Dardanus9, Zerah8, Judah *7, Jacob *6, Isaac *5, Abraham *4, Terah *3, Nahor.

    CHILDREN of William le BOTILLER and Ankaret verch GRUFFYDD.
    (Sir) William le BOTILER. First Baron Boteler. Born on 11 January 1274, (of Wemme, Shropshire)(in Oversley, Warwickshire), England. He married (1) Beatrice about 1295. He married (2) Ela de HERDEBURGH before February 1316. He died before 14 September 1334, when an inquest post mortem was held for him.
    Anne le BOTELER. Born (in 1272)(in 1280) in Wemme, Shropshire, England. She married Gilbert TALBOT.
    John Le Boteler was born on 17 Jul 1266.
    Gawaine Le Boteler was born on 2 Feb 1269/1270.
    Ralph le BOTELER. Born about 1244. Died before 5 June 1307.


    SOURCES:
    [S1]. McMahan/Kilsdonk Ancestors. RootsWeb. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=REG&db=kmcmahan&id=I12491.
    [S2]. Wikipedia, the Free Ecyclopedia.

    end

    William married Lady Ankaret verch Griffith after 1261. Ankaret (daughter of Gruffydd ap Madog and Emma de Aldithley) was born in 1236-1248 in Powys, Wales; died on 22 Jun 1308 in (Ludlow, Shropshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  34. 39218749.  Lady Ankaret verch Griffith was born in 1236-1248 in Powys, Wales (daughter of Gruffydd ap Madog and Emma de Aldithley); died on 22 Jun 1308 in (Ludlow, Shropshire, England).

    Notes:

    Genealogy of Ankaret:

    Ankaret verch Gruffydd (Gruffydd "Griffith" ap Madoc79, Madoc ap Gruffydd Maelor78, Angharad77, Cristin verch Gronwy76, Gronwy75, Owain74, Eadwine "Edwin" ap Gronwy73, Gronwy ap Einion72, Einion ap Owain71, Owain ap Hywel "Dda"70, Hywel "Dda" ap Cadell69, Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr68, Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn67, Merfyn "the Freckled" ap Gwriad66, Gwriad ap Elidir of Man65, Elidir ap Sandde64, Sandde ap Alewn63, Alewn ap Tegid62, Tegid ap Gwair61, Gwair ap Dwywg60, Dwywg ap Llywarch59, Llywarch Hen ap Elidir58, Elidir ap Meirchion57, Meirchion Gul ap Gwrst56, Gwrst Lledlwin ap Ceneu55, Ceneu54, Coel *53, Tegfan Gloff52, Deheuwaint51, Telpwyll50, Urban49, Gradd "Grat"48, Remetel "Jumetel" Rhyfedel47, Rhydeyrn Rhyfedel46, Euddigan45, Eudeyrn44, Eifudd43, Eudos42, Euddolen41, Eugein40, Afallach39, Beli "Mawr" * the Great38, Manogan * ap Eneid37, Eneid *36, Cerwyd *35, Crydon *34, Dyfnarth Cynfarch *33, Prydain *32, Aedd * Mawr31, Antonius *30, Sisillius *29, Gwrst ? *28, Rhiwallon *27, Cunedda *26, Henwyn * ap Bleiddud25, Bleiddud Cyngen ap Asser24, Asser ap Cyngen23, Cyngen Bleiddud22, Dyfnwal ap Gorbonian21, Gorbonian20, Cymryw Camber19, Brutus *18, Silivius *17, Iulus * Ascanius16, Aeneas *15, Anchisa Anchises14, Capps13, Assaracus12, Tros11, Erichthonius10, Dardanus9, Zerah8, Judah *7, Jacob *6, Isaac *5, Abraham *4, Terah *3, Nahor.

    CHILDREN of William le BOTILLER and Ankaret verch GRUFFYDD.
    (Sir) William le BOTILER. First Baron Boteler. Born on 11 January 1274, (of Wemme, Shropshire)(in Oversley, Warwickshire), England. He married (1) Beatrice about 1295. He married (2) Ela de HERDEBURGH before February 1316. He died before 14 September 1334, when an inquest post mortem was held for him.
    Anne le BOTELER. Born (in 1272)(in 1280) in Wemme, Shropshire, England. She married Gilbert TALBOT.
    John Le Boteler was born on 17 Jul 1266.
    Gawaine Le Boteler was born on 2 Feb 1269/1270.
    Ralph le BOTELER. Born about 1244. Died before 5 June 1307.


    SOURCES:
    [S1]. McMahan/Kilsdonk Ancestors. RootsWeb. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=REG&db=kmcmahan&id=I12491.
    [S2]. Wikipedia, the Free Ecyclopedia.

    Children:
    1. Noel le Boteler was born in 1258 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 14 Sep 1334 in St. Mary, Devonshire, England.
    2. 19609374. Sir William le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler was born on 11 Jun 1274 in Oversley, Warwickshire, England; died on 14 Sep 1334 in Wem, Shropshire, England.
    3. Anne le Boteler was born in ~ 1278 in (Wemme) Shropshire, England; died in 0___ 1340 in Linton, Herefordshire, England.

  35. 39218750.  Roger de Herdeburgh, of Prilleston

    Roger married Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton. Ida (daughter of William de Odingsells and Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick) was born in ~1275 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; was christened in Amington, Warwick, England; died after 1 Mar 1321. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  36. 39218751.  Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton was born in ~1275 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; was christened in Amington, Warwick, England (daughter of William de Odingsells and Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick); died after 1 Mar 1321.
    Children:
    1. Beatrice de Herdeburgh was born in ~1278; died after 1305.
    2. 19609375. Lady Ela de Herdeburgh, Heir of Weston was born in 1276-1282 in Billingford, Norfolk, England; died after 5 Jul 1343 in Shropshire, England.

  37. 39218788.  Sir John de Clinton, I, KnightSir John de Clinton, I, Knight was born in 0___ 1258 in Amington, Staffordshire, England; died in 0___ 1315.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Constable of Wallingford Castle

    Notes:

    John de Clinton, 1st Baron Clinton (died 1315) was an English peer.

    Clinton was a knight who had served in the Scottish and French wars. He was summoned to Parliament as Lord Clinton in February 1299. Clinton was Knight of the Shire for Warwickshire between 1300 and 1301 and Constable of Wallingford Castle in 1308. He died in 1315 and was succeeded by his grandson John.

    His descendants include the Earls of Lincoln and Dukes of Newcastle, including the first Duke, who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain.

    References

    Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
    Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source][better source needed]

    Barons Clinton (1298) source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Clinton

    John de Clinton, 1st Baron Clinton (d. 1315)
    John de Clinton, 2nd Baron Clinton (d. c. 1335)
    John de Clinton, 3rd Baron Clinton (d. 1398)
    William de Clinton, 4th Baron Clinton (1378–1431)
    John de Clinton, 5th Baron Clinton (1410–1464)
    John Clinton, 6th Baron Clinton (1431–1488)
    John Clinton, 7th Baron Clinton (1471–1514)
    Thomas Clinton, 8th Baron Clinton (1490–1517)
    Edward Clinton, 9th Baron Clinton (1512–1585) (created Earl of Lincoln in 1572)

    Birth:
    Amington and Stonydelph formerly formed one "township" and were part of the ancient parish of Tamworth.[2] Amington, now in Staffordshire, was previously part of the county of Warwickshire; the county boundary between Staffordshire and Warwickshire formerly running along Tamworth high street.

    source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amington

    John married Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton in ~1290. Ida (daughter of William de Odingsells and Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick) was born in ~1275 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; was christened in Amington, Warwick, England; died after 1 Mar 1321. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  38. 39218789.  Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton was born in ~1275 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; was christened in Amington, Warwick, England (daughter of William de Odingsells and Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick); died after 1 Mar 1321.
    Children:
    1. 19609394. Sir John Clinton, II, 2nd Lord Clinton was born about 1299 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; died on 1 Apr 1335 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England.
    2. Joan Clinton was born in 1300 in Coleshill, Warwickshire, England; died after 1371 in (Warwickshire) England.

  39. 39218800.  Sir William le Scrope was born in ~ 1259 in Bolton, North Yorkshire, England; died in ~ 1311.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Bailiff

    Notes:

    The great-great-great-grandson of Hugh was Sir William le Scrope (c.1259 – c. 1311) of Bolton, in Wensleydale, Yorkshire, who had two sons, Henry le Scrope (died 1336) and Geoffrey le Scrope (died 1340), both of whom were in succession chief justice of the king's bench and prominent supporters of the court in the reign of King Edward II of England.

    William married Constance Newsham. Constance (daughter of Thomas Newsham and Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros) was born in 1249 in Flotmanby, England; died in 0Dec 1320 in Bracewell, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  40. 39218801.  Constance Newsham was born in 1249 in Flotmanby, England (daughter of Thomas Newsham and Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros); died in 0Dec 1320 in Bracewell, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    His mother was Constance, daughter and heiress of Thomas, son of Gillo de Newsham, variously described as of Newsham-on-Tees and of Newsham-on-Tyne.

    Children:
    1. Sir Henry le Scrope, Knight was born before 1268 in (Masham, Yorkshire, England); died on 7 Sep 1336; was buried in St Agatha's Abbey, Easby, Yorkshire, England.
    2. 19609400. Sir Geoffrey le Scrope, Knight was born in 0___ 1280 in (Masham, Yorkshire, England); died on 2 Dec 1340 in Ghent, Belgium; was buried in Coverham Abbey, North Yorkshire, England.

  41. 39218802.  Sir William de Ros, Knight was born in ~ 1244 in (Yorkshire) England (son of Sir William de Ros, Knight and Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros); died in 0May 1310 in (Yorkshire) England; was buried in Greyfriars Abbey Church, King's Straith, York, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Ingmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England
    • Residence: Scotland
    • Residence: Gascony, France

    Notes:

    Birth: unknown, England
    Death: May, 1310, England

    Knight of Ingmanthorpe in Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, in right of his wife, of Greasley, Nottinghamshire, Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

    Third son of Sir William de Ros and Lucy FitzPeter, grandson of Sir Robert de Ros and Isabel of Scotland, Peter FitzHubert and Alice FitzRoger.

    Husband of Eustache FitzEalph, daughter and heiress of Sir Ralph FitzHugh of Greasley and the daughter of Sir John de la Haye, widow of Sir Nicholas de Cantelowe of Buckinghamshire. They married in 1268 and had one son and five daughters:
    * Sir William
    * Lucy
    * Isabel
    * Margaret
    * Ivette
    * Mary, the Prioress of Rosedale Priory

    Sir William served in Scotland 1257 and 1258, Gascony in 1294 and then Scotland in 1296. Sir William died shortly before May 28 1310, the date of his burial, and was buried beside his wife who died previously.

    The family surname is found both Ros and Roos.

    Family links:
    Parents:
    William de Ros (1192 - 1264)
    Lucy FitzPiers de Ros (1207 - 1267)

    Spouse:
    Eustache FitzRalph Ros

    Children:
    Ivetta De Ros Scrope (1285 - 1331)*

    Siblings:
    William de Ros (____ - 1310)
    Alice de Ros (____ - 1286)*
    Robert de Ros (1223 - 1285)*
    Lucy de Ros de Kyme (1230 - ____)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Greyfriars Abbey Church (Defunct)
    York
    York Unitary Authority
    North Yorkshire, England

    Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
    Record added: Apr 02, 2013
    Find A Grave Memorial# 107743856

    Buried:
    Greyfriars Abbey Church (Defunct)

    William married Lady Eustache FitzRalph in 0___ 1268. Eustache was born in England; died before 1310 in England; was buried in Greyfriars Abbey Church, King's Straith, York, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  42. 39218803.  Lady Eustache FitzRalph was born in England; died before 1310 in England; was buried in Greyfriars Abbey Church, King's Straith, York, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth: unknown, England
    Death: unknown, England

    Eustache FitzHugh de Cantelowe de Ros

    Daughter and heiress of Sir Ralph FitzHugh of Greasley and the daughter of Sir John de la Haye. Of her own right of Greasley, Nottinghamshire, and of Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

    She was the wife of Sir Nicholas de Cantelowe of Buckinghamshire, who died after May 1262.

    Secondly wife of Sir William de Ros, third son of Sir William de Ros and Lucy FitzPeter. They married in 1268 and had one son and five daughters;
    * Sir William
    * Lucy
    * Isabel
    * Margaret
    * Ivette
    * Mary, the Prioress of Rosedale Priory

    Eustace was also the heir to her kinsman, Peter de la Haye of Arlington, Sussex. She died before her husband who died in May of 1310. They were buried together at GreyFriars, York.

    The family surname is found both Ros and Roos.

    Family links:
    Spouse:
    William de Ros (____ - 1310)*

    Children:
    Ivetta De Ros Scrope (1285 - 1331)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Greyfriars Abbey Church (Defunct)
    York
    York Unitary Authority
    North Yorkshire, England

    Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
    Record added: Apr 03, 2013
    Find A Grave Memorial# 107756207

    Buried:
    Greyfriars Abbey Church (Defunct)

    Children:
    1. Lucia Ros was born in ~ 1272; died in ~ 1362.
    2. Isabel de Ros was born in ~ 1276 in Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1318 in Cleveland, Yorkshire, England.
    3. 19609401. Ivette de Ros was born in 0___ 1285 in Ingmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1331; was buried in Coverham Abbey, Coverham, Richmondshire, Yorkshire, England.

  43. 39218812.  Sir William de Ros, Knight, 1st Baron de Ros of Hamlake was born in ~ 1255 in Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Robert de Ros, Knight and Isabel d'Aubigny); died on 8 Aug 1316 in Youlton, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    William de Ros or Roos, 1st Baron de Ros of Helmsley (c.1255 – 6 or 8 August 1316), was one of the claimants of the crown of Scotland in 1292 during the reign of Edward I.[2]

    Family

    William de Ros was the eldest son of Robert de Ros (d. 17 May 1285) of Helmsley, Yorkshire, and Isabel d'Aubigny (c.1233 – 15 June 1301), daughter and heiress of William D'Aubigny of Belvoir, Leicestershire, and granddaughter of William d'Aubigny.[3] He had four brothers and three sisters:[4]

    Sir Robert de Ros of Gedney, Lincolnshire.
    John de Ros.
    Nicholas de Ros, a cleric.
    Peter de Ros, a cleric.
    Isabel de Ros, who married Walter de Fauconberg, 2nd Baron Fauconberg.
    Joan de Ros, who married John Lovell, 1st Baron Lovell.
    Mary de Ros, who married William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose.

    Career

    On 24 December 1264 William's father, Robert de Ros (d.1285), was summoned to Simon de Montfort's Parliament in London as Robert de Ros,[5] and for some time it was considered that the barony was created by writ in that year, and that Robert de Ros was the 1st Baron Ros. According to The Complete Peerage:

    In 1616 the barony of De Ros was allowed precedence from this writ [of 24 December 1264], a decision adopted by the Lords in 1806 (Round, Peerage and Pedigree, vol. i, pp. 249-50); but these writs, issued by Simon in the King's name, are no longer regarded as valid for the creation of peerages.[6]

    Accordingly, the barony is now considered to have been created when William de Ros was summoned to Parliament from 6 February 1299 to 16 October 1315 by writs directed Willelmo de Ros de Hamelak.[7]

    William de Ros succeeded to the family honours and estates on the death of his mother. He was an unsuccessful competitor for the crown of Scotland, founding his claim on his descent from his great grandmother, Isabel, a bastard daughter of William I of Scotland. He was buried at Kirkham Priory. He was involved in the wars of Gascony and Scotland.[8] He discovered that Robert De Ros, Lord of Werke, intended to give up his castle to the Scots. William notified the king of this, who sent him with a thousand men to defend that place. The place was then forfeited because of the treason of Robert De Ros. William De Ros then took possession of it. William was appointed warden of the west Marches of Scotland.[8]

    Through his marriage to Maud de Vaux the patronage of Penteney and Blakeney Priories in Norfolk and of Frestun in Lincolnshire came into the De Ros family. A video relating to relics found belonging to William de Ros and the Battle of Falkirk can be seen on YouTube under the title "braveheart battle camp metal detecting uk".

    Marriage and issue

    William de Ros married, before 1287, Maud de Vaux (born c.1261), younger daughter and coheiress of John De Vaux, by whom he had four sons and three daughters.[9]

    William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros.
    Sir John de Ros (d. before 16 November 1338), who married Margaret de Goushill (d. 29 July 1349).
    Thomas de Ros.
    George de Ros.
    Agnes de Ros, who married firstly Sir Pain de Tibetot, and secondly Sir Thomas de Vere.
    Alice de Ros, who married Sir Nicholas de Meinill. Their daughter, Elizabeth de Meinill, married Sir John Darcy, 2nd Lord Darcy of Knayth.
    Margaret de Ros.

    Footnotes:

    Jump up ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.347
    Jump up ^ http://www.celtic-casimir.com/webtree/13/24725.htm
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1949, p. 96; Richardson I 2011, pp. 69–73; Richardson III 2011, pp. 447–8.
    Jump up ^ Richardson III 2011, pp. 447–8.
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1949, p. 95; Richardson III 2011, p. 448.
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1949, p. 95.
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1949, p. 97; Richardson III 2011, p. 448.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Burke, John (1831). A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, extinct, dormant, and in abeyance. England. Oxford University
    Jump up ^ Richardson III 2011, pp. 448–51.

    References:

    Cokayne, George Edward (1949). The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White. XI. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1449966373
    Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 144996639X

    Birth:
    Map & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmsley_Castle

    William married Maud de Vaux. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  44. 39218813.  Maud de Vaux
    Children:
    1. 19609406. Sir William de Ros, Knight, 2nd Baron de Ros was born in 1288 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England; died on 3 Feb 1343 in Kirkham, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.
    2. Alice de Ros was born about 1310 in Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England; died before 4 Jul 1344 in Stokesley, Yorkshire, England.

  45. 39218814.  Sir Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knight, 1st Baron BadlesmereSir Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knight, 1st Baron Badlesmere was born on 18 Aug 1275 in Blean, Canterbury, Kent, England (son of Gunselm de Badlesmere and Joan LNU); died on 14 Apr 1322 in Blean, Canterbury, Kent, England.

    Notes:

    Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere (circa 1275 - 14 April 1322), English soldier, diplomat, Member of Parliament, landowner and nobleman, was the son and heir of Gunselm de Badlesmere (died circa 1301). He fought in the English army both in France and Scotland during the later years of the reign of Edward I of England[2] and the earlier part of the reign of Edward II of England. He was executed after participating in an unsuccessful rebellion led by the Earl of Lancaster.

    Career

    The earliest records of Bartholomew's life relate to his service in royal armies, which included campaigns in Gascony (1294), Flanders (about 1297) and Scotland (1298, 1300, 1301-4, 1306, 1307, 1308, 1310–11, 1314, 1315 and 1319).[3] However, even at a relatively young age his activities were not limited to soldiering. In October 1300, was one of the household of Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln who were permitted by the King to accompany the Earl when he set out for Rome during the following month in order to complain to Pope Boniface VIII of injury done by the Scots.[4][5]

    A writ issued on 13 April 1301, presumably soon after the death of Jocelin (Guncelinis, Goscelinus) de Badlesmere, initiated inquests into the identity of the next heir of lands that he held direct from the King. This led to a hearing on 30 April of that year in relation to property in Kent at Badlesmere and Donewelleshethe, where it was confirmed that the heir was his son Bartholomew, then aged 26.[6]

    Bartholomew de Badlesmere and Fulk Payfrer were the knights who represented the county of Kent at the Parliament that sat at Carlisle from January 1306/7 until 27 March 1307.[7] Also in 1307 Bartholomew was appointed governor of Bristol Castle.[2] In that role he took charge of the subjugation of the city when it defied royal authority in 1316.[8]

    In 1310, Bartholomew acted as deputy Constable of England on behalf of the Earl of Hereford.[9] Bartholomew served as his lieutenant when Hereford refused to perform his duties in the Scottish campaign of 1310-11.[10] He was one of the retinue of the Earl of Gloucester at the Battle of Bannockburn on 24 June 1314, Bartholomew's own sub-retinue consisting of at least 50 men.[10] He was criticised for not coming to his aid when Gloucester lost his life in an impetuous attack on the Scottish sheltron on that occasion.[11]

    In the following January, Bartholomew was one of the many notables who attended the funeral of Piers Gaveston.[12]

    On 28 April 1316, Bartholomew was one of four men who were authorised to grant safe conducts in the King's name to Robert Bruce and other Scots so that they could come to England to negotiate a truce. In December of that year, he was commissioned, along with the Bishop of Ely and the Bishop of Norwich to go on an embassy to Pope John XXII at Avignon to seek his help against the Scots and request a Bull to release the King from his oath to the Ordinances.[13] In June of the same year, Bartholomew's daughter Elizabeth married Edward, the son and heir of Roger Mortimer. Elizabeth's father was sufficiently wealthy to pay ą2,000 for the marriage, in exchange for which extensive property was settled on the bride.[14]

    On 1 November 1317, the King appointed Bartholomew as custodian of Leeds Castle in Kent [15] This was followed by a transaction on 20 March 1317/18 by which the King granted the castle and manor of Leeds along with the advowson of the priory of Leeds to Bartholomew and his heirs in exchange for the manor and advowson of Adderley, Shropshire, which Bartholomew surrendered to the King [16]

    By late November 1317, Bartholomew made a compact with a number of noblemen and prelates, including the Earl of Pembroke, the Earl of Hereford and the Archbishop of Canterbury with the aim of reducing the influence on the King of advisors of whom they disapproved.[17] Bartholomew and his associates formed a loose grouping which has been referred to by modern historians as the "Middle Party", who detested alike Edward's minions, like the Despensers, and his violent enemies like Lancaster. However, although he was very hostile to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, Bartholomew helped to make peace between the king and the earl in 1318.[2]

    On 1 October 1318, Bartholomew was with the King at York, setting out to repel an invasion by the Scots.[18] Nineteen days later, he was appointed as the King's household steward in place of William Montagu. This position was of major importance, as it provided continual access to the King's presence and considerable influence over who else could obtain access to him.[19] Bartholomew was still holding this appointment in June 1321. Financial grants that he received during this period included ą500 on appointment as steward and over ą1,300 in October 1319.[20]

    In 1319, Bartholomew obtained the king's licence to found a priory on his manor of Badlesmere, but the proposed priory was never established.[21] In June of the following year, he hosted a splendid reception at Chilham Castle for Edward II and his entourage when they were travelling to Dover en route for France.[22] Also in 1320, he was granted control of Dover Castle and Wardenship of the Cinque Ports and in 1321 was appointed governor of Tunbridge Castle.

    During the earlier part of 1321, Bartholomew, along with the Bishop of Worcester and the Bishop of Carlisle and others represented the King in unsuccessful negotiations with the Scots for either a permanent peace or an extended truce.[23]

    Rebellion

    By the summer of 1321, Bartholomew defied the King by associating with their mutual enemy the Earl of Lancaster and his allies in their active opposition to Edward's "evil councillors" such as the Despensers. The Lancastrian forces moved from the North to London, reaching the capital by the end of July.

    In the autumn, the King started to apply pressure targeted on Bartholomew, probably partly because many of his manors were closer to London than those of magnates such as Lancaster and partly because of anger at the disloyalty of his own household steward. Edward took control of Dover Castle and forbade Bartholomew entrance to the county of Kent, an injunction that he promptly breached. Bartholomew then returned to Witney, Oxfordshire, where a tournament attended by many of his new allies was being held. When returning to London from a pilgrimage to Canterbury, the Queen did not take the most direct route but detoured to Leeds Castle, where she demanded access, precipitating the siege and its aftermath that is described in detail in the article about Bartholomew's wife. Although Bartholomew assembled an armed force and marched from Witney towards Kent, by the time he reached Kingston upon Thames it was clear that he would not receive help from Lancaster and his followers and so he was not able to take effective action to relieve the siege.[24] During the following months, civil war broke out.

    On 26 December 1321, the King ordered the sheriff of Gloucester to arrest Bartholomew.[25] Shortly afterwards, the King offered safe conducts to the rebels who would come over to him, with the specific exception of Bartholomew de Badlesmere.[26]

    Details contained in arrest warrants signpost the progress of Bartholomew and his companions across England. By 15 January 1321/2, they had occupied and burned the town of Bridgnorth and sacked the castles at Elmley and Hanley.[27] By 23 February, the rebels had been sighted in Northamptonshire.[28] On 1 March, Bartholomew was reported as one of a number of prominent rebels who had reached Pontefract.[29] On 11 March the sheriff of Nottingham and Derby was ordered to arrest the same group, who had taken Burton upon Trent but they departed from that town when the royal army approached.[30]

    On 16 March 1321/2, the Earl of Lancaster and his allies were defeated at the Battle of Boroughbridge.

    Death

    Bartholomew fled south from Boroughbridge and, according to the "Livere de Reis", was captured in a small wood near Brickden and taken by the Earl of Mar to Canterbury.[31] Alternative details appear in John Leland's "Collectanea", which states that "Syr Barptolemew Badelesmere was taken at Stow Parke yn the Manoyr of the Bishop of Lincoln that was his nephew."[32] Stow Park is about 10 miles north-west of the centre of Lincoln, where the current bishop was Henry Burghersh. Stow Park was one of the principal residences of the Bishop in that era but none of the medieval buildings still survive above ground.[33] The identity of "Brickden" is uncertain but may well refer to Buckden, Huntingdonshire, another place where the Bishop of Lincoln had a manor house (Buckden Towers). If so, that may be the reason for the differing accounts of the place that Bartholomew had reached when he was arrested, as they both featured residences of his nephew.

    Bartholomew was tried at Canterbury on 14 April 1322 and sentenced to death. On the same day he was drawn for three miles behind a horse to Blean, where he held property.[34] There he was hanged and beheaded. His head was displayed on the Burgh Gate at Canterbury and the rest of his body left hanging at Blean. There is probably remained for quite some time, as it was not until the Lent Parliament of 1324 that the prelates successfully petitioned for the bodies of the nobles still hanging on the gallows to be given ecclesiastical burial.[35] In a book that was first published in 1631, the antiquary John Weever stated that Bartholomew was buried at White Friars, Canterbury;[36] this was a community of the Order of St Augustine.[37]

    Property

    By the latter part of his life, Bartholomew possessed a vast portfolio of properties, either in his own right or jointly with his wife Margaret. These assets were forfeited because of Bartholomew’s rebellion. During the first four years of reign of Edward III, a series of inquisitions post mortem established the properties to which Margaret was entitled and also those of which her son Giles would be the right heir. Much of the property was restored to Bartholomew’s widow or assigned to Giles, who at that juncture was still a minor in the King’s wardship.[38]

    Some of the properties that Bartholomew held are listed below; the list is not exhaustive and he did not necessarily hold all of them at the same time.

    Bedfordshire: The manor of Sondyington (i.e. Sundon).
    Buckinghamshire: The manor of Hambleden. Also the manors of Cowley and Preston, both of which were in the parish of Preston Bissett.
    Essex: The manors of Chingford, Latchley (i.e. Dagworth Manor at Pebmarsh), Little Stambridge and Thaxted.
    Gloucestershire: The manor of Oxenton.
    Herefordshire: The manor of Lenhales and Lenhales Castle at Lyonshall.
    Hertfordshire: The manors of Buckland, Mardleybury (at Welwyn) and Plashes (at Standon).
    Kent: The manors of Badlesmere, Bockingfold (north of Goudhurst), Chilham, Hothfield, Kingsdown, Lesnes, Rydelyngwelde (i.e. Ringwould), Tonge and Whitstable. Bartholomew’s possessions in this county included Chilham Castle and Leeds Castle.
    Oxfordshire: The manor of Finmere.
    Shropshire: The manors of Adderley and Ideshale (at Shifnal).
    Suffolk: The manors of Barrow and Brendebradefeld (i.e. Bradfield Combust).
    Sussex: The manors of Eastbourne and Laughton. Also reversions of the manors of Drayton, Etchingham and West Dean.
    Wiltshire: The manors of Castle Combe, Knook, Orcheston and West Heytesbury
    The relevant inquisitions post mortem also contain details of numerous advowsons and other property rights that Bartholomew owned.

    Family

    Bartholomew married Margaret, the widow of Gilbert de Umfraville. The marriage had taken place by 30 June 1308, when the couple were jointly granted the manor of Bourne, Sussex.[39] Margaret was a daughter of Thomas de Clare and his wife Juliana FitzGerald.[40] A comprehensive overview of their children can be seen in the records of numerous inquisitions post mortem that were held after the death of their son Giles on 7 June 1338.[41] The evidence given at each hearing rested on local knowledge and there were some inconsistencies about the names of Giles' sisters and their precise ages. However, taken as a whole, it is clear from the inquisition records that the names of Bartholomew's children were as follows, listed in descending order of age:

    Margery de Badlesmere, married William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros, then Thomas de Arundel
    Maud de Badlesmere, married Robert FitzPayn, then John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford
    Elizabeth de Badlesmere, married Sir Edmund Mortimer, then William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
    Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere, married Elizabeth Montagu, and died without issue[42]
    Margaret de Badlesmere, married John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot

    Birth:
    More about Badlesmere ... http://bit.ly/1OpzcUw

    Died:
    near Blean...

    was hanged, drawn and quartered by orders of King Edward II, following his participation in the Earl of Lancaster's rebellion and his subsequent capture after the Battle of Boroughbridge

    Bartholomew married Lady Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere before 30 Jun 1308. Margaret (daughter of Sir Thomas de Clare, Knight, Lord of Thomond and Juliana Fitzgerald, Lady of Thomond) was born in ~ 1 Apr 1287 in Ireland; died on 22 Oct 1333 in Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  46. 39218815.  Lady Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere was born in ~ 1 Apr 1287 in Ireland (daughter of Sir Thomas de Clare, Knight, Lord of Thomond and Juliana Fitzgerald, Lady of Thomond); died on 22 Oct 1333 in Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere (ca. 1 April 1287 – 22 October 1333/3 January 1334, disputed) was a Norman-Irish noblewoman, suo jure heiress, and the wife of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere.[1]

    She was arrested and subsequently imprisoned in the Tower of London for the duration of a year from November 1321 to November 1322, making her the first recorded female prisoner in the Tower's history.[2][3] She was jailed on account of having ordered an armed assault on Isabella of France, Queen consort of King Edward II of England. Before Margaret had instructed her archers to fire upon Isabella and her escort, she had refused the Queen admittance to Leeds Castle where her husband, Baron Badlesmere held the post of governor, but which was legally the property of Queen Isabella as part of the latter's dowry. Margaret surrendered the castle on 31 October 1321 after it was besieged by the King's forces using ballistas. Edward's capture of Leeds Castle was the catalyst which led to the Despenser War in the Welsh Marches and the north of England.

    Upon her release from the Tower, Margaret entered a religious life at the convent house of the Minorite Sisters outside Aldgate. King Edward granted her a stipend to pay for her maintenance.

    Background

    Margaret was born at an unrecorded place in either Ireland or England on or about 1 April 1287, the youngest child of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly, and granddaughter of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester. She had two brothers, Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Thomond, and Richard de Clare, 1st Lord Clare, Lord of Thomond, who was killed at the Battle of Dysert O'Dea in 1318;[4] and an elder sister, Maud, whose first husband was Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford. Margaret had an illegitimate half-brother, Richard.[5] Her parents resided in both Ireland and England throughout their marriage;[6] it has never been established where Juliana was residing at the time of Margaret's birth although the date is known.

    *

    A foremother of 24 times to David A. Hennessee (1942) ... http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=24&disallowspouses=1&generations=24&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43875

    Her father died on 29 August 1287, when she was almost five months of age. His cause of death has never been ascertained by historians. Her mother married her second husband, Nicholas Avenel sometime afterwards, but the exact date of this marriage is not known. Between 11 December 1291 and 16 February 1292, Margaret acquired another stepfather when her mother married her third husband, Adam de Cretynges.

    Inheritance

    A series of inquisitions post mortem held in response to writs issued on 10 April 1321 established that Margaret, the wife of Bartholomew de Badlesmere and Maud, wife of Sir Robert de Welle (sisters of Richard de Clare and both aged 30 years and above) were the next heirs of Richard's son Thomas.[7] Thomas' estate included the stewardship of the Forest of Essex, the town and castle at Thomond and numerous other properties in Ireland that are listed in the reference.

    First Marriage

    She married firstly before the year 1303, Gilbert de Umfraville, son of Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus, and Elizabeth Comyn. Upon their marriage, the Earl of Angus granted Gilbert and Margaret the manors of Hambleton and Market Overton; however, when Gilbert died childless prior to 1307, the manors passed to Margaret.

    Second Marriage

    On an unrecorded date earlier than 30 June 1308, when the couple were jointly granted the manor of Bourne, Sussex,[8] Margaret married Bartholomew de Badlesmere, an English soldier and court official who was afterwards created 1st Baron Badlesmere by writ of summons. He had held the post of Governor of Bristol Castle since 1307, and during his life accumulated many renumerative grants and offices. It is feasible that Margaret's marriage to Badlesmere had been arranged by her brother-in-law, Baron Clifford; Badlesmere having been one of Clifford's retainers during the Scottish Wars. Clifford was later killed at the Battle of Bannockburn, where Badlesmere also fought.

    Margaret was styled as Baroness Badlesmere on 26 October 1309 (the date her husband was by writ summoned to Parliament by the title of Baron Badlesmere) and henceforth known by that title.[9]

    When Margaret was visiting Cheshunt Manor in Hertfordshire in 1319, she was taken hostage by a group of sixty people, both men and women.[10] Her captors demanded a ransom of ą100 for her release. She was held prisoner for one night before being rescued on the following day by the King's favourite, Hugh Despenser the Younger.[10] Hugh was married to Margaret's first cousin, Eleanor de Clare, eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester and Joan of Acre and also Eleanor was Edward II's niece. The King ordered the arrest and imprisonment of twenty of Margaret's kidnappers; they all, however, were eventually pardoned.

    Issue

    The five children of Margaret and Baron Badlesmere were:

    Margery de Badlesmere (1308/1309- 18 October 1363), married before 25 November 1316 William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros of Hamlake, by whom she had six children.
    Maud de Badlesmere (1310- 24 May 1366), married firstly, Robert FitzPayn; secondly, John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford, by whom she had seven children.
    Elizabeth de Badlesmere (1313- 8 June 1356), married firstly in 1316 Sir Edmund Mortimer, eldest son of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville; she married secondly in 1335, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton. Both marriages produced children.
    Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere (18 October 1314- 7 June 1338), married Elizabeth Montagu, but did not have any children by her.
    Margaret de Badlesmere (born 1315), married Sir John Tiptoft, 2nd Lord Tiptoft, by whom she had one son, Robert Tiptoft.
    The siege of Leeds Castle[edit]

    Queen consort Isabella, whom Margaret offended by refusing her admittance to Leeds Castle
    Margaret's husband, Baron Badlesmere was appointed Governor of the Royal Castle of Leeds in Kent in the fifth year of Edward II's reign (1312).[11] In October 1321, nine years after his assumption of the office, the queen consort Isabella went on a pilgrimage to the shrine of St. Thomas at Canterbury. She decided to interrupt her journey by stopping at Leeds Castle which legally belonged to her as the fortress and its demesne were Crown property and part of her dowry to be retained in widowhood.[12] Badlesmere, who by then had become disaffected with King Edward and had joined the swelling ranks of his opponents, was away at a meeting of the Contrariants[n 1] in Oxford at the time and had left Margaret in charge of the castle.

    Shortly before, Baron Badlesmere had deposited all of his treasure and goods inside Leeds Castle for safe-keeping.[13]

    Due to her strong dislike of Isabella as well as her own belligerent and quarrelsome character,[14][n 2] Margaret refused the Queen admittance.[15] It was suggested by Francis Lancellott that Margaret's antipathy towards Queen Isabella had its origins in about 1317 when she had asked Isabella to use her influence on behalf of a friend who was seeking an appointment in the Exchequer Office. When Isabella refused her request, for reasons unknown, a quarrel ensued and henceforth Margaret became the Queen's enemy.[16] Margaret allegedly told Isabella's marshal, whom she met on the lowered drawbridge, that "the Queen must seek some other lodging, for I would not admit anyone within the castle without an order from my lord [Baron Badlesmere]".[17] After issuing her message, she subsequently ordered her archers to loose their arrows upon Isabella from the battlements when the Queen (having apparently ignored Margaret's communication) approached the outer barbican,[18][19] in an attempt to enter the castle by force.[20] The unexpected, lethal volley of arrows, which killed six of the royal escort, compelled Isabella to make a hasty retreat from the castle and to seek alternative accommodation for the night.[21] Historian Paul C. Doherty suggests that the pilgrimage was a ruse on the part of the King and Queen in order to create a casus belli. Edward would have known beforehand that Baron Badlesmere was with the Contrariants in Oxford and had left Leeds Castle in the hands of the belligerently hostile Baroness Badlesmere; therefore he had given instructions for Isabella to deliberately stop at Leeds aware she would likely be refused admittance. Using the insult against the Queen as a banner, he would then be able to gather the moderate nobles and outraged populace to his side as a means of crushing the Contrariants.[22]

    When King Edward heard of the violent reception his consort was given by Margaret, he was predictably outraged and personally mustered a sizeable force of men "aged between sixteen and sixty", including at least six earls,[23] to join him in a military expedition which he promptly led against Margaret and her garrison at Leeds Castle to avenge the grievous insult delivered to the Queen by one of his subjects. Following a relentless assault of the fortress, which persisted for more than five days[n 3] and with the King's troops using ballistas, Margaret surrendered at curfew on 31 October having received a "promise of mercy" from Edward.[24] Throughout the siege, she had expected the Earl of Lancaster to arrive with his soldiery to relieve her, but this he had refused to do;[23][n 4] nor had any of the other Contrariants or the Marcher Lords[n 5] come to her assistance, which left her to defend the castle with merely her husband's nephew, Bartholomew de Burghersh, and the garrison troops.[23] Baron Badlesmere, although supportive of Margaret's conduct, had during that crucial time, sought refuge at Stoke Park, seat of the Bishop of Lincoln; however he did manage to despatch some knights from Witney to augment the garrison troops in the defence of Leeds.[15] Once King Edward had gained possession of the castle and the Badlesmere treasure within, the seneschal, Walter Colepepper and 12 of the garrison were hanged from the battlements.[23][25][n 6] Margaret was arrested and sent as a prisoner, along with her five children and Bartholomew de Burghersh, to the Tower of London;[14][26] she therefore became the first recorded woman imprisoned in the Tower.[2][3] On her journey to the fortress, she was insulted and jeered at by the citizens of London who, out of loyalty to Isabella, had followed her progression through the streets to vent their fury against the person who had dared maltreat their queen.[27]

    Aftermath

    Main article: Despenser War

    The King's military victory at Leeds, accomplished with the help of six influential earls including the Earls of Pembroke and Richmond, encouraged him to reclaim and assert the prerogative powers that Lancaster and the Lords Ordainers had so long denied him.[28][n 7] The dominant baronial oligarchy broke up into factions. Many of the nobles who had previously been hostile to Edward rushed to his side to quell the insurrection of the Marcher Lords, known as the Despenser War, which had erupted in full force after the King defiantly recalled to England the two Despensers (father and son,) whom the Ordainers had compelled him to banish in August 1321.[29] The first sparks to the uprising had been ignited when, prior to his expulsion, the rapacious Hugh le Despenser the Younger had persuaded the infatuated King to grant him lands in the Welsh Marches which rightfully belonged to entrenched Marcher barons such as Roger Mortimer,[30] his uncle Roger Mortimer de Chirk, and Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, a staunch Ordainer albeit the King's brother-in-law.[n 8] They had formed a confederation and made devastating raids against Despenser holdings in Wales; and Mortimer led his men in an unsuccessful march on London. These mutinous events, in addition to other incidents which created a tense situation and called for a mobilisation of forces throughout the realm, eventually led to the Ordainers constraining the King to exile the favourites. However, subsequent to his capture of Leeds Castle and the harsh sentences he had meted out to the insubordinate Margaret de Clare and her garrison, King Edward defied the Contrariants by persuading the bishops to declare the Despensers' banishment illegal at a convocation of the clergy, and he summoned them home.[28] This act had dire consequences in addition to the Despenser War: it paved the way for the complete domination of the grasping Despensers over Edward and his kingdom, leading to Roger Mortimer and Queen Isabella's 1326 Invasion of England, their assumption of power, the execution of the two Despensers, and finally, Edward's deposition.

    Imprisonment

    Margaret was the first recorded woman imprisoned in the Tower of London[2][3]

    Baron Badlesmere excused his wife's bellicose actions at Leeds with his declaration that when he had left Margaret in charge of Leeds, he had given her strict instructions not to admit anyone inside the castle without his specific orders.[18] This, he had insisted, included the Queen, with the words that "the royal prerogative of the King in the case of refusal of entry should not be assumed to provide a legal right for the Queen, who was merely his wife".[25] As a result of Margaret's imprisonment, Badlesmere remained firmly aligned with the King's opponents; shortly afterwards he participated in the Earl of Lancaster's rebellion. Badlesmere was captured after taking part in the Battle of Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322 which had ended with a royalist victory. Following trial at Canterbury, he was executed at Blean on 14 April 1322.[20]

    Margaret remained imprisoned in the Tower until 3 November 1322, when she was released on the strength of a bond from her son-in-law William de Ros and five others.[31] Presumably her children were released with her, but a record of the exact dates of their liberation has not been found.

    Later life

    Margaret retired to the convent house of the Minorite Sisters, outside Aldgate,[32] where the abbess Alice de Sherstede was personally acquainted with Queen Isabella, who took an interest in the convent's business affairs.[33] On 13 February 1322/3, the King granted Margaret a stipend of two shillings a day for her maintenance, which was paid to her by the Sheriff of Essex.[34] She also received a considerable proportion of her late husband's manors for her dowry.[35]

    Edward demonstrated his good will toward Margaret again on 1 July 1324, by giving her "permission to go to her friends within the realm whither she will, provided that she be always ready to come to the king when summoned".[36] It appears that after then she lived at Hambleton, Rutland as it was from there that on 27 May 1325 she submitted a petition in connection with property at Chilham.[37]

    Her son Giles obtained a reversal of his father's attainder in 1328, and succeeded by writ to the barony as the 2nd Baron Badlesmere. By this time Edward III had ascended the throne; however, the de facto rulers of England were Queen Isabella and her lover, Marcher Lord Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (father-in-law of Margaret's daughter Elizabeth), who jointly held the Office of Regent for the new king. Edward II had been deposed in January 1327 and allegedly murdered in September by Mortimer's hired assassins.[38] The regency of Queen Isabella and Lord Mortimer ended in October 1330 when Edward III now nearly 18 had Mortimer hanged as a traitor and Queen Isabella exiled for the remaining 28 years of her life at Castle Rising in Norfolk.

    Margaret died between 22 October 1333 [39] and 3 January 1333/4.[40]

    Died:
    in the Convent house of the Minorite Sisters...

    Children:
    1. 19609407. Margery de Badlesmere was born in 0___ 1306 in Badlesmere Manor, Kent, England; died on 18 Oct 1363.
    2. 19610771. Lady Maude de Badlesmere, Countess of Oxford was born in 0___ 1310 in Badlesmere Manor, Kent, England; died on 24 May 1366 in Hall Place, Earl's Colne, Essex, England; was buried in Colne Priory, Essex, England.
    3. Elizabeth Badlesmere, Countess of Northampton was born in 0___ 1313 in Badlesmere Manor, Kent, England; died on 8 Jun 1356 in (Lancashire) England; was buried in Black Friars, Blackburn, Lancashire, England.

  47. 39219080.  Sir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of ConnaughtSir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught was born in ~1194 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Ireland (son of William de Burgh and Mor O'Brien); died on 17 Feb 1242 in Gascoigne, Aquitaine, France; was buried in Athassel Priory, Golden, County Tipperary, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Justiciar of Ireland
    • Alt Birth: 1202

    Notes:

    Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht (c. 1194 – 1242),[1] was a Hiberno-Norman aristocrat and Justiciar of Ireland.

    Background

    De Burgh was the eldest son of William de Burgh and his wife who was a daughter of Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond. De Burgh's principal estate was in the barony of Loughrea where he built a castle in 1236 and a town was founded. He also founded Galway town and Ballinasloe. The islands on Lough Mask and Lough Orben were also part of his demesne.

    From the death of his father in 1206 to 1214, Richard was a ward of the crown of England until he received his inheritance. In 1215 he briefly served in the household of his uncle Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. In 1223 and again in 1225 he was appointed seneschal of Munster and keeper of Limerick castle.[2]

    Connacht

    In 1224, Richard claimed Connacht, which had been granted to his father but never, in fact, conquered by him. He asserted that the grant to Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, the Gaelic king, after his father's death had been on condition of faithful service, and that his son Aedh mac Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, who succeeded Cathal that year, had forfeited it. He had the favour of the justiciar of England, Hubert de Burgh, and was awarded Connacht in May 1227. Having been given custody of the counties of Cork and Waterford and all the crown lands of Decies and Desmond, he was appointed Justiciar of Ireland from 1228 to 1232.

    When in 1232 Hubert de Burgh fell from grace, Richard was able to distance himself and avoid being campaigned against by the king of England, Henry III. It was only in 1235 when he summoned the whole feudal host of the English lords and magnates to aid him that he expelled Felim mac Cathal Crobderg Ua Conchobair, the Gaelic king, from Connacht. He and his lieutenants received great shares of land, while Felim was obliged to do homage and was allowed only to keep five cantreds Roscommon from the Crown. Richard de Burgh held the remaining 25 cantreds of Connacht in chief of the crown of England. De Burgh took the title of "Lord of Connacht".[1]

    Wife and children

    Before 1225 he married Egidia de Lacy, daughter of Walter de Lacy, and Margaret de Braose. With this alliance he acquired the cantred of Eâoghanacht Caisil with the castle of Ardmayle in Tipperary.

    Richard de Burgh had three sons and may have had four daughters:

    Sir Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught, Constable of Montgomery Castle, married a relative of Eleanor of Provence,[3] but died without issue in Poitou in 1248.
    Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster, Lord of Connaught, died 1271.
    William Óg de Burgh, who was the ancestor of the Mac William family, died 1270.
    Aleys married Muirchertach O Briain.
    Margery de Burgh (? – after March 1253), married Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland
    Unnamed daughter who married Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir, by whom she had a daughter, Maud.
    Unnamed daughter who married Hamon de Valoynes and had a daughter, Mabel de Valoynes.
    Richard died on 17 February 1241/42.

    end

    Occupation:
    The chief governor was the senior official in the Dublin Castle administration, which maintained English and British rule in Ireland from the 1170s to 1922. The chief governor was the viceroy of the English monarch (and later the British monarch) and presided over the Privy Council of Ireland. In some periods he was in effective charge of the administration, subject only to the monarch in England; in others he was a figurehead and power was wielded by others.

    Richard married Egidia de Lacy on 21 Apr 1225. Egidia (daughter of Sir Walter de Lacy, Lord Meath and Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim) was born in ~1200 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland; died after 22 Feb 1247 in Connaught, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  48. 39219081.  Egidia de Lacy was born in ~1200 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland (daughter of Sir Walter de Lacy, Lord Meath and Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim); died after 22 Feb 1247 in Connaught, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1205, (Ireland)
    • Alt Death: 1239

    Children:
    1. Margery de Burgh was born in (Ireland); died after March 1253.
    2. 19609540. Sir Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster was born in ~ 1230 in Connacht, Ireland; died on 28 Jul 1271 in Galway, Ireland.
    3. Matilda Burgh was born in ~1228 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Mayo, Ireland; died in 1276 in Ireland.

  49. 39219082.  Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland was born in ~ 1213 in Shere, Surrey, England (son of Sir Geoffrey FitzPiers, Knight, Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare); died on 23 Nov 1253 in (Surrey) England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~ 1205, Shere, Surrey, England

    Notes:

    John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere and Justiciar of Ireland (1205? in Shere, Surrey, England – 23 November 1258) was an English nobleman.

    John Fitz Geoffrey was the son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare, daughter of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford and his wife Maud de Saint-Hilaire.

    He was appointed Justiciar of Ireland, serving from 1245 to 1255.[1]

    He was not entitled to succeed his half-brother as Earl of Essex in 1227, the Earldom having devolved from his father's first wife. He was the second husband of Isabel Bigod, daughter of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and his wife Maud Marshal of Pembroke. They had six children, one being Maud who married William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick.

    Children

    Note: The males took the FitzJohn surname ("fitz" mean "son of").

    John FitzJohn of Shere (?–1275). Married Margary, daughter of Philip Basset of Wycombe (?–1271).
    Richard FitzJohn of Shere (?–1297). Lord FitzJohn 1290. Married as her first husband, Emma (?-1332).
    Maud FitzJohn (? – 16/18 April 1301). Married firstly to Gerard de Furnivalle, Lord of Hallamshire (?–1261). Married secondly to William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick, son of William de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire and his wife Isabel Mauduit. Had issue.
    Isabel. Married Robert de Vespont, Lord of Westmoreland (?–1264). Had issue.
    Aveline (1229–1274). Married Walter de Burgh, Earl of Ulster (1230–1271). Had issue, including Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster who in turn married Margaret de Burgh, by whom he had ten children.
    Joan (? – 4 April 1303). Married Theobald le Botiller. Had issue, from whom descend the Butler Earls of Ormond.

    John FitzGeoffrey
    Spouse(s) Isabel Bigod
    Father Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
    Mother Aveline de Clare
    Born 1205?
    Shere, Surrey,
    Kingdom of England
    Died 23 November 1258

    *

    John married Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex in ~1228. Isabelle (daughter of Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk) was born in ~1211 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died in 1239. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  50. 39219083.  Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex was born in ~1211 in Thetford, Norfolk, England (daughter of Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk); died in 1239.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1212, Thetford, Norfolk, England
    • Alt Death: 1250

    Children:
    1. 19609541. Aveline FitzJohn was born in 1236 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 20 May 1274.
    2. Maud FitzGeoffrey was born in ~1238 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 18 Apr 1301; was buried in Friars Minor, Worcester, England.
    3. Isabel Fitzjohn was born in ~1240; died after 16 Apr 1259 in Shap, Eden District, Cumbria, England.
    4. Joan FitzJohn was born in ~1250; died on 4 Apr 1303.

  51. 39219086.  John de Balliol, King of Scotland was born before 1208 in Bernard Castle, Gainford, Durham, England (son of Sir Hugh Balliol, Baron of Bywell and Cecily Fontaines); died on 25 Oct 1268 in St Waast, Bailleul, Nord, France.

    Notes:

    John de Balliol (died 25 October 1268) was a leading figure of Scottish and Anglo-Norman life of his time. Balliol College, in Oxford, is named after him.

    Life

    John de Balliol was born before 1208 to Hugh de Balliol, Lord of Balliol and of Barnard Castle and Gainford (c. 1177-February 2, 1229) and Cecily de Fontaines, daughter of Alâeaume de Fontaines, chevalier, seigneur of Fontaines and Longprâe-les-Corps-Saints. It is believed that he was educated at Durham School in the city of Durham.

    In 1223, Lord John married Dervorguilla of Galloway, the daughter of Alan, Lord of Galloway and Margaret of Huntingdon. By the mid-thirteenth century, he and his wife had become very wealthy, principally as a result of inheritances from Dervorguilla's family. This wealth allowed Balliol to play a prominent public role, and, on Henry III's instruction, he served as joint protector of the young king of Scots, Alexander III. He was one of Henry III's leading counsellors between 1258 and 1265.[1] and was appointed Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire from 1261 to 1262. He was captured at the Battle of Lewes in 1264 but escaped and rejoined King Henry. In 1265 Thomas de Musgrave owed him a debt of 123 marks. About 1266 Baldwin Wake owed him a debt of 100 marks and more.

    Following a dispute with the Bishop of Durham, he agreed to provide funds for scholars studying at Oxford. Support for a house of students began in around 1263; further endowments after his death, supervised by Dervorguilla, resulted in the establishment of Balliol College.

    Issue

    John and Dervorguilla had issue:

    Sir Hugh de Balliol, who died without issue before 10 April 1271. He married Agnes de Valence, daughter of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke.[2]
    Alan de Balliol, who died before 10 April 1271 without issue.[2]
    Sir Alexander de Balliol, who died without issue before 13 November 1278. He married Eleanor de Genoure.[2]
    King John I of Scotland, successful competitor for the Crown in 1292.[2]
    Ada de Balliol, who married in 1266, William Lindsay, of Lambarton, and had a daughter, Christian de Lindsay.[2]
    Margaret de Balliol, who may have married Thomas de Moulton.
    Cecily de Balliol (d. before 1273), who married Sir John de Burgh (d. before 3 March 1280) of Wakerley, Northamptonshire, by whom she had three daughters, Devorguille de Burgh (c.1256 – 1284), who in 1259 married Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter; Hawise de Burgh (d. before 24 March 1299), who married Sir Robert de Grelle (or Grelley) (d. 15 February 1282) of Manchester; and Margery de Burgh, who became a nun.[3][4][2]
    Mary (or Alianora) de Balliol, who married John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, and had a son, John 'The Red Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (d. 1306).[2]
    Maud (or Matilda) de Balliol, married to Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan, and feudal Baron of Bedale. They were parents to Agnes FitzAlan (b. 1298), who married Sir Gilbert Stapleton, Knt., of Bedale [5] (1291-1324). Gilbert is better known for his participation in the assassination of Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall.

    John married Dervorguilla of Galloway in ~ 1223. Dervorguilla (daughter of Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway) was born in ~ 1210 in (Galloway, Scotland); died on 28 Jan 1290. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  52. 39219087.  Dervorguilla of GallowayDervorguilla of Galloway was born in ~ 1210 in (Galloway, Scotland) (daughter of Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway); died on 28 Jan 1290.

    Notes:

    Dervorguilla of Galloway (c. 1210 - 28 January 1290) was a 'lady of substance' in 13th century Scotland, the wife from 1223 of John, 5th Baron de Balliol, and mother of John I, a future king of Scotland.

    The name Dervorguilla or Devorgilla was a Latinization of the Gaelic Dearbhfhorghaill (alternative spellings, Derborgaill or Dearbhorghil).

    Family

    Dervorguilla was one of the three daughters and heiresses of the Gaelic prince Alan, Lord of Galloway. She was born to Alan's second wife Margaret of Huntingdon, who was the eldest daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda (or Maud) of Chester. David in turn was the youngest brother to two Kings of Scotland, Malcolm IV and William the Lion. Thus, through her mother, Dervorguilla was descended from the Kings of Scotland, including David I.

    Dervorguilla's father died in 1234 without a legitimate son (he had an illegitimate son Thomas). According to both Anglo-Norman feudal laws and to ancient Gaelic customs, Dervorguilla was one of his heiresses, her two sisters Helen and Christina being older and therefore senior. This might be considered an unusual practice in England, but it was more common in Scotland and in Western feudal tradition. Because of this, Dervorguilla bequeathed lands in Galloway to her descendants, the Balliol and the Comyns. Dervorguilla's son John of Scotland was briefly a King of Scots too, known as Toom Tabard (Scots: 'puppet king' literally "empty coat").

    Life

    The Balliol family into which Devorguilla married was based at Barnard Castle in County Durham, England. Although the date of her birth is uncertain, her apparent age of 13 was by no means unusually early for betrothal and marriage at the time.

    In 1263, her husband Sir John was required to make penance after a land dispute with Walter Kirkham, Bishop of Durham. Part of this took the very expensive form of founding a College for the poor at the University of Oxford. Sir John's own finances were less substantial than those of his wife, however, and long after his death it fell to Devorguilla to confirm the foundation, with the blessing of the same Bishop as well as the University hierarchy. She established a permanent endowment for the College in 1282, as well as its first formal Statutes. The college still retains the name Balliol College, where the history students' society is called the Devorguilla society and an annual seminar series featuring women in academia is called the Dervorguilla Seminar Series. While a Requiem Mass in Latin was sung at Balliol for the 700th anniversary of her death, it is believed that this was sung as a one-off, rather than having been marked in previous centuries.

    Devorguilla founded a Cistercian Abbey 7 miles south of Dumfries in South West Scotland, in April 1273. It still stands as a picturesque ruin of red sandstone.

    When Sir John died in 1269, his widow, Dervorguilla, had his heart embalmed and kept in a casket of ivory bound with silver. The casket travelled with her for the rest of her life. In 1274–5 John de Folkesworth arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Devorguilla and others touching a tenement in Stibbington, Northamptonshire. In 1275–6 Robert de Ferrers arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against her touching a messuage in Repton, Derbyshire. In 1280 Sir John de Balliol's executors, including his widow, Devorguilla, sued Alan Fitz Count regarding a debt of ą100 claimed by the executors from Alan. In 1280 she was granted letters of attorney to Thomas de Hunsingore and another in England, she staying in Galloway. The same year Devorguilla, Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, Ellen, widow of Alan la Zouche, and Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, and Elizabeth his wife sued Roger de Clifford and Isabel his wife and Roger de Leybourne and Idoine his wife regarding the manors of Wyntone, King’s Meaburn, Appleby, and Brough-under-Stainmore, and a moiety of the manor of Kyrkby-Stephan, all in Westmorland. The same year Devorguilla sued John de Veer for a debt of ą24. In 1280–1 Laurence Duket arraigned an assize of novel disseisin again Devorguilla and others touching a hedge destroyed in Cotingham, Middlesex. In 1288 she reached agreement with John, Abbot of Ramsey, regarding a fishery in Ellington.

    In her last years, the main line of the royal House of Scotland was threatened by a lack of male heirs, and Devorguilla, who died just before the young heiress Margaret, the Maid of Norway, might, if she had outlived her, have been one of the claimants to her throne. Devorguilla was buried beside her husband at New Abbey, which was christened 'Sweetheart Abbey', the name which it retains to this day. The depredations suffered by the Abbey in subsequent periods have caused both graves to be lost.

    Successors

    Dervorguilla and John de Balliol had issue:

    Sir Hugh de Balliol, who died without issue before 10 April 1271.[1]
    Alan de Balliol, who died without issue.[1]
    Sir Alexander de Balliol, who died without issue before 13 November 1278.[1][2]
    King John of Scotland, successful competitor for the Crown in 1292.[1]
    Cecily de Balliol, who married John de Burgh, Knt., of Walkern, Hertfordshire.[1]
    Ada de Balliol, who married in 1266, William de Lindsay, of Lamberton.[1][3]
    Margaret (died unmarried)
    Eleanor de Balliol, who married John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.[1][4]
    Maud, who married Sir Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan, of Bedale, Knt., (d. 1 June 1306),[5][6][7] who succeeded the Earl of Surrey as Guardian and Keeper of Scotland for Edward I of England.
    Owing to the deaths of her elder three sons, all of whom were childless, Dervorguilla's fourth and youngest surviving son John of Scotland asserted a claim to the crown in 1290 when queen Margaret died. He won in arbitration against the rival Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale in 1292, and subsequently was king of Scotland for four years (1292–96).

    Aunt and niece

    She should not be confused with her father's sister,[8][9][10] Dervorguilla of Galloway, heiress of Whissendine, who married Nicholas II de Stuteville. Her daughter Joan de Stuteville married 1stly Sir Hugh Wake, Lord of Bourne and 2ndly Hugh Bigod (Justiciar). Her other daughter Margaret married William de Mastac but died young.[11]

    *

    Children:
    1. 19609543. Cecilia de Balliol was born in ~1240 in Bernard Castle, Gainford, Durham, England; died in 1289.
    2. Eleanor de Balliol was born in 0___ 1246.
    3. John Balliol, I, King of Scots was born in ~ 1249 in London, Middlesex, England; died on 25 Nov 1314 in Picardy, France.
    4. Maud Balliol was buried in Church of the Black Friars, York, England.

  53. 39221518.  John Thornhill was born in $1180 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Richard Thornhill and Alice Senlis); died in ~1249 in Fixby Hall, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    John (Thornhill) de Thornhill was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Birth
    John de Thornhull's birth is estimated as 1180.{citation needed}

    Mary Emily Fauntleroy states that the history of the de Thornhull family can be traced back to records dated as early as 1200. The earliest de Thornhull was John, who had two sons, Ralph and Walter. [1]

    Marriage
    John de Thornhull married Olivia Mare or Olive de la Mare.[2]

    Estimate the marriage as prior to 1205.

    1227 Sons Transfer Land
    In 1227 his son Walter grants an estate to Walter's brother Ralph. [1] This presumes Walter had achieved majority by the time. Therefore Walter's birth is estimated as, say, 1205.

    In 1227, Walter granted his brother Ralph the estate of Alveston Manor, and estate which later appears among the Fauntelroy estates. [1]

    Death
    He died in 1249 in Fixby Hall.{citation needed}

    Issue
    Walter. Geni estimates Walter de Thornhill's birth as circa 1225 in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England. [2] However, Walter as an adult by 1227. [1]

    end of biography

    John married Olivia Mare(Yorkshire, England). Olivia was born in ~1193 in Yorkshire, England; died in ~1254 in Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  54. 39221519.  Olivia Mare was born in ~1193 in Yorkshire, England; died in ~1254 in Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 19610759. Sarah Thornhill was born in ~1210 in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died in Yorkshire, England.

  55. 39221536.  Sir Henry de Beaumont, KnightSir Henry de Beaumont, Knight was born before 1280 in France; died on 10 Mar 1340 in (Scotland).

    Notes:

    Henry de Beaumont, jure uxoris 4th Earl of Buchan and suo jure 1st Baron Beaumont (bef. 1280 - 10 March 1340) was a key figure in the Anglo-Scots wars of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, known as the Wars of Scottish Independence.

    Henry de Beaumont was a veteran campaigner who participated in every major engagement, from the Battle of Falkirk in 1298 to the Battle of Halidon Hill in 1333. Although not now a widely known figure, he was, nevertheless, of considerable military and political importance. His long experience of the Scottish wars led him to develop a battle technique later used to great effect at Crâecy and Agincourt. As one of a group of Anglo-Scots nobles known as the 'disinherited' — those who had fought against King Robert Bruce — he was to do much to overturn the peace between England and Scotland established by the Treaty of Northampton and bring about a Second War of Scottish Independence. By his marriage shortly before 14 July 1310 to Alice Comyn, Countess of Buchan (died 3 July 1349), the niece and heir of John Comyn, Earl of Buchan, he was recognised as Earl in right of his wife.

    Origins

    Henry de Beaumont was the eldest son of Sir Louis de Brienne, Knt., (d. after 1 September 1297) who was in right of his wife Agnáes de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont in Maine and Seigneur of Beaumont-le-Vicomte (alias Beaumont-sur-Sarthe), Sainte-Suzanne, la Fleche, Fresnay, le Lude, etc. He was the grandson of John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem and great-grandson of King Alfonso IX of Leâon making him and Edward II second cousins.[2] His brother Lewis de Beaumont was Bishop of Durham and his sister Isabella was wife of the prominent noble John de Vesci.

    First campaigns

    He first took up military service with Edward I while he was campaigning in Flanders in 1297 against Philip IV of France. When Edward returned to England the following year to deal with the after effects of the defeat of his northern army by the Scots at the Battle of Stirling Bridge, he was accompanied by Beaumont. In the ensuing battle of Falkirk, Beaumont was one of the young knights who had his horse killed from under him by the spears of William Wallace's schiltrons. Beaumont again attended Edward I in the Scottish wars in 1302.

    Landed estates

    Beaumont obtained large grants of manors and lands, including Folkingham, Barton-upon-Humber, and Heckington, Lincolnshire, from King Edward II. He was summoned to parliament from 4 March 1309 to 20 October 1332, by Writs directed to Henrico de Bellomonte, whereby he is held to have become Lord Beaumont. He was again summoned to the English parliament from 22 January 1334 through to 16 November 1339, as Earl of Buchan. He sat in the Scottish parliament of Edward Balliol on 10 February 1334, as Earl of Buchan.

    He had a grant of the Lordship of the Isle of Man in 1310. The next year he and his sister, Isabel de Vesci, were banished from Court by the Ordainers as associates of Piers Gaveston, but soon returned.[3] In 1313 he and his sister acquired the reversion of the manors of Seacourt, Berkshire, and Tackley, Oxfordshire, which, upon her death without issue in 1334, fell to him. Between 1317 and 1321 his wife succeeded to the English estates of her sister, Margery Comyn, wife successively of Sir John Ross and Sir William de Lindsay. He purchased the Lordship of Ditchburn, Northumberland, in 1320.

    Bannockburn

    On the first day of the battle Henry was in one of the two cavalry forces alongside Robert Clifford and Sir Thomas de Grey of Heaton, father of the chronicler Thomas Grey whose account of events follows;

    "Robert Lord de Clifford and Henry de Beaumont, with three hundred men-at-arms, made a circuit upon the other side of the wood towards the castle, keeping the open ground. Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray, Robert de Brus's nephew, who was leader of the Scottish advanced guard, hearing that his uncle had repulsed the advanced guard of the English on the other side of the wood, thought that he must have his share, and issuing from the wood with his division marched across the open ground towards the two afore-named lords.

    Sir Henry de Beaumont called to his men: "Let us wait a little; let them come on; give them room"
    "Sir," said Sir Thomas Gray, "I doubt that whatever you give them now, they will have all too soon"
    "Very well" exclaimed the said Henry, if you are afraid, be off"
    "Sir," answered the said Thomas, "it is not from fear that I shall fly this day."

    So saying he spurred in between Beaumont and Sir William Deyncourt, and charged into the thick of the enemy. William was killed, Thomas was taken prisoner, his horse being killed on the pikes, and he himself carried off with the Scots on foot when they marched off, having utterly routed the squadron of the said two lords. Some of the English fled to the castle, others to the king's army, which having already left the road through the wood had debouched upon a plain near the water of Forth beyond Bannockburn, an evil, deep, wet marsh, where the said English army unharnessed and remained all night, having sadly lost confidence and being too much disaffected by the events of the day." [4]

    On the second day Beaumont was amongst those who accompanied Edward II in his flight from the field, and was subsequently deprived of his Scottish Earldom of Buchan by King Robert.

    "The Disinherited"

    In the November after Bannockburn Beaumont was one of those affected by the sentence of forfeiture passed by the Scottish parliament against all those with land and title in Scotland who continued to fight with the English. Thus was created that class of nobility known as the disinherited. Although this also included men of greater standing like David III Strathbogie, titular Earl of Atholl, Beaumont was to prove by far the most determined in the pursuit of his lost honours.

    He fought on the side of Edward II at the Battle of Boroughbridge in 1322. However, when Edward II entered into truce negotiations with the Scots in May 1323, Beaumont, hitherto a close associate of the king, argued against any agreement which disregarded the claims of the disinherited, for whom he had become the leading spokesman. Edward overruled Beaumont and the two quarrelled. Beaumont was briefly imprisoned for contempt and disobedience at the Privy Council (of which he was a member), after which he retired from Court to continue his intrigues in exile, eventually joining forces with Edward's estranged wife, Queen Isabella, and her lover Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March. His cause, however, was not furthered by the coup of 1327, in which Isabella and Mortimer deposed the king and replaced him with his under-age son, Edward III.

    Anxious to break the deadlock in the north Isabella and Mortimer persuaded Parliament to accept the terms of the Treaty of Northampton, which ignored, once again, the claims of the disinherited. Many of the senior nobility were ashamed of what they considered to be a shameful peace; and when Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster rose in revolt in late 1328 he was joined by Henry Beaumont, Thomas Wake, Henry Ferrers, Thomas Rosselin and David de Strathbogie, the latter now married to Beaumont's daughter, Katherine. This was the nucleus of the party soon to be prominent supporters of Edward Balliol, the son of the former King John Balliol. The rising was short-lived; and when Lancaster submitted in January 1329, Wake and Strathbogie also made their peace. Not so Henry Beaumont, who was specifically excluded from pardon, going into exile to plot Mortimer's downfall.

    When the powerful Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent was arrested in March 1330 and charged with conspiring to restore Edward II, whom he had been deluded into believing was still alive, he alleged at his trial that Beaumont had met him in Paris and told him that his plot would be supported from Scotland by the armed intervention of Donald Earl of Mar, a personal friend of the ex-king. Kent was executed and Beaumont would never be allowed to return to England while Mortimer and Isabella held on to power.

    Edward de Balliol

    The peace of Northampton seemed to end forever the hopes of the disinherited. Two things changed this: the death of King Robert Bruce in 1329, followed in 1330 by a palace coup in England, which saw the overthrow and execution of Roger Mortimer and the assumption of full powers by King Edward III. In Scotland, Robert's infant son, David II was king, bringing the inevitable tensions that follow from a royal minority. Edward, for the time being at least, maintained the peace with Scotland, but he was known to share the views of many of his countrymen that Northamption was a turpis pax-a shameful peace. In 1330 Edward III would make a formal request to the Scottish Crown to restore the lands of Beaumont's earldom to him, which was refused.

    From near extinction, the cause of the disinherited was now revived; but it needed direction and focus. Above all, it needed a cause, something greater than frustrated ambition. By the early 1330s the cause had become Edward Balliol, in the judgement of some the rightful King of Scotland.

    Edward Balliol is clearly an important figure; but it is difficult to decide if he was the author of his own ambitions or a lever for the designs of others. He took no part in the first war, and it is doubtful if he had any military experience before he came to Scotland in 1332. The driving force, as always, was Henry Beaumont, the lead conspirator of the disinherited. It was he who formed the 'party' of the disinherited in the period after the peace of Northampton: he who encouraged Balliol, with Edward III's approval, to leave his French estates and come to England. He was a seasoned campaigner, who had been present both at Bannockburn and the Battle of Boroughbridge, and learned much from both encounters. It is almost certain that he was the architect of Balliol's victory at the Battle of Dupplin Moor where he fought; and he is likely to have advised Edward on the tactics that brought him the first great military success of his career at the Battle of Halidon Hill, the exact foretaste of the later triumph at Crâecy. Beaumont, moreover, provided much of the financial support that allowed the impecunious Balliol to descend on Scotland at the head of an army of freebooters. But his principal loyalty was to himself and then to Edward III; for, as time would show, Edward Balliol was a hook on which he hung the cloak of his ambitions.

    War by other means

    In assuming power Edward would have been mindful of the support he had received from Beaumont. He would also have been aware that while the restless earl was a useful friend he was also a dangerous enemy. Beaumont's shifting loyalties since 1323 had all been dictated by his overriding desire to recover the earldom of Buchan. But Edward embraced the cause of the disinherited for reasons more subtle than simple gratitude: for Beaumont's tireless plotting eventually provided the occasion to set aside the peace of 1328.

    Before the end of 1330 Edward started to make strong diplomatic representations on behalf of Beaumont and Thomas Wake, the claimant to the Lordship of Liddesdale, the only two noblemen to be officially recognised as disinherited by the English and Scottish governments. He wrote to the young King David II in December, requesting restoration of the lands of the 'Earl of Buchan' and the 'Lord of Liddesdale'. But Edward must have realised that there was little chance of the Scots accepting Beaumont and Wake in their midst. It would make little sense to hand over important lands in the west march and the north-east of Scotland to men whose personal and political loyalties lay with a potential enemy, and who were widely known to be vehement opponents of the Treaty of Northampton. David's guardian Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray, was obviously conscious of this, and Edward's request was effectively ignored. Beaumont now began to seek restitution by other means.

    Sometime between 1330 and 1331 Beaumont conceived a plan to invade Scotland at the head of a private army, headed by himself and Edward Balliol. The first contacts between Balliol and Beaumont had been in 1330. In 1331 these approaches became more serious. In June both he and Strathbogie crossed the Channel to visit the exile in Picardy. Beaumont returned in August and again in November, when he was accompanied by Walter Comyn. The Brut Chronicle contains a colourful story, not repeated in any other source, that Balliol had incurred the displeasure of the King of France, and had to be rescued from imprisonment by Beaumont's special pleadings. What is certain is that he was finally persuaded to leave France and come to England in the winter of 1331. He was settled in the manor of Standal in Yorkshire, a property belonging to Beaumont's sister, the Lady Vesci. Beaumont then visited King Edward and obtained an important concession: he would not allow the disinherited to cross the border in open breach of the Treaty of Northampton, but he would not stop them sailing from English ports. By the summer of 1332 all was ready and a small army of archers and men-at-arms sailed from various ports in Yorkshire, landing on the coast of Fife in August.

    Battles and crowns

    Soon after landing the army, under the skillful command of Beaumont, confronted and defeated a much larger Scottish force at the Battle of Dupplin Moor in August 1332, using an effective, and murderous, combination of infantry and archers. Building on this victory, the army advanced on Scone, where Edward Balliol was crowned King of Scots on 24 September. The coronation was a tense and unhappy occasion, for the new king and his small army were isolated in a sullen and hostile country. At the banquet after the coronation ceremony it is said that the guests remained fully armed, save for their helmets. There was good reason for this; for it is also said that the local people attached themselves to Balliol more from fear than love. The terror of the new regime soon spread, and the priors of St. Andrews wrote of the lordship of Edward Balliol and Henry Beaumont, and their inability to collect the dues from their church at Fordun 'for fear of the said Lord Henry.'

    It was clear that, in the absence of widespread native support, the adventure could only prosper with the open support of King Edward. As bait Balliol wrote to him offering to cede all of south-east Scotland to England. This proposal was carried south by Henry Beaumont and David de Strathbogie, who came to attend the meeting of Parliament at York. Before they could return Balliol and what was left of his army was surprised by a party of Bruce loyalists at Annan and chased out of the country. All of the expense and effort of the past years had come to nothing.

    Castles of sand

    In January 1333 Edward finally dropped the pretence of neutrality: Edward Balliol was formally recognised as King of Scotland and promised military aid. Subsidies were now paid to Beaumont and the others, to help prepare for a fresh invasion. In July a fresh Scots army was cut to pieces at Halidon Hill, just outside Berwick-upon-Tweed, using the same battle tactics as Dupplin Moor. Once again the disinherited advanced into Scotland. Henry Beaumont was able to return to Buchan where, according to Andrew Wyntoun, he repaired the old Comyn stronghold of Dundarg on the Aberdeenshire coast in 1333/4, which had been destroyed by Robert Bruce in 1308:

    The Beaumont went intil Buchan; And there, Dundarg of lime and stane He made stoutly, and therin lay.

    Even so, the hold of the disinherited lords was no more certain than before. By September 1334 Edward Balliol, faced with a full-scale revolt, sent urgent appeals to England for yet more assistance. To make matters even worse his followers, who had been brought together by greed for land, were driven apart by the very same greed. In a dispute over the estates of Alexander de Mowbray, killed at Annan in 1332, Balliol was unwise enough to quarrel with Beaumont who, in the fashion of Achilles, withdrew from Court in a fit of picque, to Dundarg.

    Balliol's regime collapsed, and for the second time in his career he fled across the border. Beaumont, in the meantime, was besieged in Dundarg by Andrew de Moray, the new Guardian of Scotland. Under continual attack, and running short of supplies, he was compelled to surrender on 23 December 1334. After a brief imprisonment he was ransomed and returned to England in time for the summer campaign of 1335. While he came back to Scotland it is uncertain if he ever saw Buchan again. Dundarg was destroyed for the second and last time in its history.

    Twilight

    Beaumont was an active participant in Edward's invasion of Scotland in 1335, the largest he ever mounted on behalf of his hapless protege; but the results were no more lasting than before. In November the uncertain gains of the summer were wiped out by Moray's victory over Strathbogie at the Battle of Culblean.

    After Culblean, Balliol's shadowy kingdom virtually disappeared. Perth was retaken. Only Cupar Castle in Fife and remote Lochindorb kept his cause alive. In Lochindorb the widow of Strathbogie, Kathrine Beaumont, daughter of Henry Beaumont, had been under siege by Moray since late 1335. The rescue of Kathrine Beaumont was to allow Edward III to drape a cloak of high chivalry over one of his most destructive military adventures. English action took the form of a large-scale punitive raid, intended to knock out Scots resistance and, at the same time, forestall a possible French landing in the north-east. Edward initially gave command to Henry of Lancaster, Beaumont's son-in-law; although he eventually decided to take charge in person. Edward advanced into Aberdeenshire in the summer of 1336. Beaumont came with him, as did Edward Balliol, surely a more persistent student of spiders than Robert Bruce had ever been. Kathrine was duly rescued, while the north-east was subject to widespread destruction.

    It was in this season that Henry Beaumont embarked on his last actions in Scotland, by seeking vengeance against those whom he held responsible for the death of his son-in-law. The Pluscarden Chronicle describes his actions thus; Henry Beaumont, to avenge his son-in-law, the Earl of Atholl, who was slain at Culblean, either cast into prison or put to cruel death all who had taken part in the engagement in which he was slain; whereby much innocent blood was shed.

    In 1337 Edward III, in beginning the opening rounds of what was to become the Hundred Years War, virtually lost all interest in the future well-being of Balliol and his hopeless cause. Even Henry Beaumont, the most determined of the disinherited, had had enough. Rather than return to Scotland with Balliol the old warrior accompanied King Edward to the Low Countries, from whence he had come with his royal grandfather in 1298, where he died in March 1340, his long struggle incomplete. His son, John, never claimed the lost earldom of Buchan. When Beaumont's wife, Alice, died in 1349 the Comyn line of Buchan, which stretched back to the early thirteenth century, finally came to an end.

    By the time an Inquisition was held to assess his lands in April 1340, Henry was holding a large amount of land in Lincolnshire as well as smaller areas in Leicestershire, Northumberland and Yorkshire.[5]

    Marriage & progeny

    Shortly before 14 July 1310 he married Alice Comyn, Countess of Buchan (died 3 July 1349), the niece and heiress of John Comyn, Earl of Buchan (and granddaughter of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan Lord High Constable of Scotland). He was recognised as Earl of Buchan jure uxoris. By Alice he had progeny including:

    Elizabeth Beaumont c. 1320-1400 who married Nicholas Audley, 3rd Baron Audley 1328-1391, without progeny.[6]
    John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont c1318, who married Eleanor Plantagenet, great granddaughter of King Henry III.[6]
    Isabel de Beaumont, married Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. They were ancestors of England's Royal House of Lancaster, with King Henry IV of England being the couple's grandson.
    Katherine de Beaumont, married David III Strathbogie, titular Earl of Atholl, 1st Lord Strathbogie
    Joan de Beaumont, who ("it is said"[7]) married Fulk VII FitzWarin, 3rd Baron FitzWarin (d.1349), of Whittington Castle in Shropshire and Alveston in Gloucestershire.[8]

    References

    Jump up ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, Beaumont baronets, p.59
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1893
    Jump up ^ Michael Brown (2008), Bannockburn. The Scottish War and the British Isles 1307-1323, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, p. 75
    Jump up ^ Maxwell 1907
    Jump up ^ Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, VIII, London: HMSO, 1913
    ^ Jump up to: a b Tomlinson 2011, Heighley Castle.
    Jump up ^ GEC Complete Peerage, vol.5, p.500, Baron FitzWarin
    Jump up ^ GEC Complete Peerage, vol.5, p.

    Henry married Lady Alice Comyn, Countess of Buchan in 0Jul 1310. Alice (daughter of Sir Alexander Comyn, Knight and Lady Joan Latimer) was born in 0___ 1289 in Aberdeen, Scotland; died on 3 Jul 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  56. 39221537.  Lady Alice Comyn, Countess of Buchan was born in 0___ 1289 in Aberdeen, Scotland (daughter of Sir Alexander Comyn, Knight and Lady Joan Latimer); died on 3 Jul 1349.

    Notes:

    Alice Comyn, Countess of Buchan, Lady Beaumont (1289 - 3 July 1349) was a Norman-Scottish noblewoman, a member of the powerful Comyn family which supported the Balliols, claimants to the disputed Scottish throne against their rivals, the Bruces. She was the niece of John Comyn, Earl of Buchan, to whom she was also heiress, and after his death the Earldom of Buchan was successfully claimed by her husband Henry de Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, by right of his wife. His long struggle to claim her Earldom of Buchan was one of the causes of the Second War of Scottish Independence.

    Alice was the maternal grandmother of Blanche of Lancaster, and thus great-grandmother of King Henry IV of England.

    Family

    Alice was born in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, in 1289, the eldest daughter of Alexander Comyn, Sheriff of Aberdeen and his wife Joan le Latimer and the granddaughter of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan. She had a younger sister, Margaret, who would later marry firstly Sir John Ross, and secondly Sir William Lindsay, Lord of Symertoun.[1]

    Alice's paternal grandparents were Alexander Comyn, 2nd Earl of Buchan, Justiciar and Constable of Scotland, and Elizabeth de Quincy; and her maternal grandparents were William le Latimer and Alicia Ledet. Alice's uncle was John Comyn, Earl of Buchan, one of the most powerful nobles in Scotland. The earl, who died in December 1308, was married to Isabella MacDuff, but the marriage was childless. Alice was John Comyn's heiress to the title of Countess of Buchan, although the earldom had been forfeited to the crown prior to her uncle's death in England to where he had gone as a fugitive.

    Blanche of Lancaster was a granddaughter of Alice Comyn and Henry de Beaumont
    Marriage and issue[edit]
    Shortly before 14 July 1310, Alice married Henry de Beaumont, Lord Beaumont, the son of Louis de Brienne, Viscount de Beaumont and Agnes, Viscountess de Beaumont. Upon her marriage she was styled as Lady Beaumont. Henry was a key figure in the Anglo-Scottish wars of the 13th and 14th centuries. (See main article: Wars of Scottish Independence) As a consequence of her marriage to Henry, Alice had become, in Scottish eyes, irretrievably English, therefore the Scots recognised her sister Margaret's right to the Earldom of Buchan rather than her own.[1]

    The marriage produced ten children:[2]

    Katherine de Beaumont (died 11 November 1368), married David III Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl, by whom she had issue.
    Elizabeth de Beaumont (died 27 October 1400), married Nicholas Audley, 3rd Baron Audley. Died without issue.
    Richard de Beaumont
    John de Beaumont (died young)
    Thomas de Beaumont
    Alice de Beaumont
    Joan de Beaumont, married Sir Fulk FitzWarin, 3rd Lord FitzWarin
    Beatrice de Beaumont, married Charles I, Count of Dammartin
    John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont (1318- 14 April 1342), on 6 November 1330 married as her first husband, Eleanor of Lancaster, by whom he had issue. He was killed in a tournament.
    Isabel de Beaumont (c.1320- 1361), married in 1337 Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, by whom she had two daughters, Maud, Countess of Leicester and Blanche of Lancaster.
    Countess of Buchan[edit]
    In April 1313, Isabella MacDuff, the widow of Alice's uncle John Comyn, was placed into the custody of the Beaumonts, following her release from her harsh imprisonment. She had been confined in a cage for four years in Berwick, England by the orders of King Edward I after she crowned Robert the Bruce king of Scotland at Scone in March 1306. In 1310, she was sent to a convent, and three years later was ordered to one of the Beaumont manors where she died on an unknown date.

    In 1314, Henry de Beaumont fought at the Battle of Bannockburn on the side of the English.

    Sometime between 1317 and 1321, Alice succeeded to the English estates of her younger sister, Margaret.

    On 22 January 1334, Alice's husband Henry was summoned to Parliament of England as the Earl of Buchan. He was recognised as earl from that date until 16 November 1339. On 10 February 1334, he sat in the Scottish Parliament bearing the same title. It was Henry's relentless pursuit of Alice's inherited earldom of Buchan which was one of the factors that lead to the Second War of Scottish Independence between the Comyns and their ancient rivals, the Bruces.

    Alice died on 3 July 1349 at the age of sixty. Her husband Henry had died in 1340 in the Low Countries where he had gone with King Edward III of England. With the death of Alice, the earldom of Buchan forever passed out of the Comyn family.

    Alice's numerous descendants included, Kings Henry IV of England and Henry V of England, Philippa of Lancaster, Anne Boleyn, and Humphrey Kynaston, the English highwayman.

    Children:
    1. 19610768. Sir John de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Baron Beaumont was born on 25 Dec 1317 in Bortant, Lincolnshire, England; died on 10 May 1342 in Beaumont, Staffordshire, England.
    2. Lady Isabel de Beaumont, Duchess of Lancaster was born in ~ 1320; died in 0___ 1361 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England; was buried in Newark Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire, England.
    3. Katherine de Beaumont

  57. 19608954.  Sir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and LeicesterSir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester was born in 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouth, England (son of Sir Edmund Crouchback, Prince of England and Blanche de Capet d'Artois, Queen of Navarre, Princess of France); died on 22 Sep 1345 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Appointed Captain-General of all The King's Forces in The Marches of Scotland.
    • Death: 25 Mar 1345

    Notes:

    Henry, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (c. 1281 – 22 September 1345) was an English nobleman, one of the principals behind the deposition of Edward II of England.

    Origins

    He was the younger son of Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester,[1] who was a son of King Henry III by his wife Eleanor of Provence. Henry's mother was Blanche of Artois, Queen Dowager of Navarre.

    Henry's elder brother Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, succeeded their father in 1296, but Henry was summoned to Parliament on 6 February 1298/99 by writ directed to Henrico de Lancastre nepoti Regis ("Henry of Lancaster, nephew of the king", Edward I), by which he is held to have become Baron Lancaster. He took part in the Siege of Caerlaverock in July 1300.

    Petition for succession and inheritance

    After a period of longstanding opposition to King Edward II and his advisors, including joining two open rebellions, Henry's brother Thomas was convicted of treason, executed and had his lands and titles forfeited in 1322. Henry did not participate in his brother's rebellions; he later petitioned for his brother's lands and titles, and on 29 March 1324 he was invested as Earl of Leicester. A few years later, shortly after his accession in 1327, the young Edward III of England returned the earldom of Lancaster to him, along with other lordships such as that of Bowland.

    Revenge

    On the Queen's return to England in September 1326 with Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, Henry joined her party against King Edward II, which led to a general desertion of the king's cause and overturned the power of Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester, and his namesake son Hugh the younger Despenser.

    He was sent in pursuit and captured the king at Neath in South Wales. He was appointed to take charge of the king and was responsible for his custody at Kenilworth Castle.

    Full restoration and reward[edit]
    Henry was appointed "chief advisor" for the new king Edward III of England,[2] and was also appointed captain-general of all the king's forces in the Scottish Marches.[3] He was appointed High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1327. He also helped the young king to put an end to Mortimer's regency and tyranny, also had him declared a traitor and executed in 1330.

    Loss of sight

    In about the year 1330, he became blind.

    Nickname

    According to Froissart, he was nicknamed Wryneck, or Tort-col in French, possibly due to a medical condition.[citation needed]

    Succession

    He was succeeded as Earl of Lancaster and Leicester by his eldest son, Henry of Grosmont, who subsequently became Duke of Lancaster.

    Issue[edit]


    He married Maud Chaworth, before 2 March 1296/1297.[4]

    Henry and Maud had seven children:

    Henry, Earl of Derby, (about 1300–1360/61)
    Blanche of Lancaster, (about 1305–1380) married Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell
    Matilda of Lancaster, (about 1310–1377); married William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster and had descendants.
    Joan of Lancaster, (about 1312–1345); married John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray and had descendants
    Isabel of Lancaster, Abbess of Amesbury, (about 1317-after 1347)
    Eleanor of Lancaster, (about 1318–1371/72) married (1) John De Beaumont and (2) 5 Feb. 1344/5, Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and had descendants
    Mary of Lancaster, (about 1320–1362), who married Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy, and was the mother of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland.

    In about the year 1330, he became blind.

    Buried:
    at the Monastery of Canons...

    Henry married Lady Maud Chaworth before 2 Mar 1297. Maud (daughter of Sir Patrick Chaworth, Knight, Lord of Kidwelly and Isabella Beauchamp) was born on 2 Feb 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died on 3 Dec 1322 in Montisfort, Hampshire, England; was buried in Montisfort, Hampshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  58. 19608955.  Lady Maud Chaworth was born on 2 Feb 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales (daughter of Sir Patrick Chaworth, Knight, Lord of Kidwelly and Isabella Beauchamp); died on 3 Dec 1322 in Montisfort, Hampshire, England; was buried in Montisfort, Hampshire, England.

    Notes:

    Maud de Chaworth (2 February 1282-3 Dec 1322) was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She was the only child of Patrick de Chaworth. Sometime before 2 March 1297, she married Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom she had seven children.

    Parents

    Maud was the daughter of Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Baron of Kidwelly, in Carmarthenshire, South Wales, and Isabella de Beauchamp. Her maternal grandfather was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Her father, Patrick de Chaworth died on 7 July 1283. He was thought to be 30 years old. Three years later, in 1286, Isabella de Beauchamp married Hugh Despenser the Elder and had two sons and four daughters by him. This made Maud the half-sister of Hugh the younger Despenser. Her mother, Isabella de Beauchamp, died in 1306.

    Childhood

    Maud was only a year old when her father died, and his death left her a wealthy heiress. However, because she was an infant, she became a ward of Eleanor of Castile, Queen consort of King Edward I of England. Upon Queen Eleanor's death in 1290, her husband, King Edward I, granted Maud's marriage to his brother Edmund, Earl of Lancaster on 30 December 1292.
    Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester was the son of Eleanor of Provence and Henry III of England. He first married Aveline de Forz, Countess of Albemarle, in 1269. Later, in Paris on 3 February 1276, he married Blanche of Artois, who was a niece of Louis IX of France and Queen of Navarre by her first marriage. Blanche and Edmund had four children together, one of whom was Henry, who would later become 3rd Earl of Leicester and Maud Chaworth’s husband.

    Marriage and issue


    Edmund Crouchback betrothed Maud to his son Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster.[1] Henry and Maud were married sometime before 2 March 1297. Henry was probably born between the years 1280 and 1281, making him somewhat older than Maud, but not by much since they were either fourteen or fifteen-years-old.

    Since Maud inherited her father’s property, Henry also acquired this property through the rights of marriage. Some of that property was of the following: Hampshire, Glamorgan, Wiltshire, and Carmarthenshire. Henry was the nephew of the King of England, as well as being closely related to the French royal family line. Henry's half-sister Jeanne (or Juana) was Queen of Navarre in her own right and married Philip IV of France. Henry was the uncle of King Edward II's Queen Isabella and of three Kings of France. He was also the younger brother of Thomas (Earl of Lancaster) and first cousin of Edward II.

    Maud is often described as the "Countess of Leicester" or "Countess of Lancaster", but she never bore the titles as she died in 1322, before her husband received them. Henry was named "Earl of Leicester" in 1324 and "Earl of Lancaster" in 1327. Henry never remarried and died on 22 September 1345, when he would have been in his mid-sixties. All but one of his seven children with Maud outlived him.

    Maud and Henry had seven children:

    Blanche of Lancaster, (about 1302/05–1380); Maud’s eldest daughter was probably born between 1302 and 1305, and was named after her father’s mother Blanche of Artois. Around 9 October 1316, she married Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell. Blanch was about forty-five when Thomas died, and she lived as a widow for more than thirty years. She was one of the executers of her brother Henry’s will when he died in 1361. Blanche outlived all her siblings, dying shortly before 12 July 1380 in her seventies. Born in the reign of Edward I, she survived all the way into the reign of his great grandson Richard II.

    Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, (about 1310–1361); Maud’s only son Henry was usually called Henry of Grosmont to distinguish him from his father. He was one of the great magnates of the fourteenth century, well known and highly respected. He took after his father and was well-educated, literate, and pious; he was a soldier and a diplomat. Henry produced his own memoir "Le Livre de Seyntz Medicines", which was completed in 1354. At one point, Henry of Grosmont was considered to be the richest man in England aside from the Prince of Wales. He emerged as a political figure in his own right within England: he was knighted and represented his father in Parliament. He married Isabella, daughter of Henry, Lord Beaumont. His daughter Blanche was betrothed and eventually married to the son of Edward III, John of Gaunt. In 1361, Henry was killed by a new outbreak of the Black Death, leaving John of Gaunt his inheritance and eventually his title through his daughter Blanche.[2]

    Maud of Lancaster, Countess of Ulster, (c. 1310 – 5 May 1377). There is some discrepancy as to when Maud died.[3][4] She married William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster in 1327. They had one child, Elizabeth de Burgh, who was born 6 July 1332. Eleven months after the birth of their child, Earl William was murdered at “Le Ford” in Belfast, apparently by some of his own men. The countess Maud fled to England with her baby and stayed with the royal family. In 1337, Maud of Lancaster managed to ensure that the Justiciar of Ireland was forbidden to pardon her husband’s killers. She fought for her dower rights and exerted some influence there. She remarried in 1344 to Ralph Ufford and returned to Ireland, where she had another daughter, Maud. After her second husband fell ill in 1346, she again returned to England. Maud of Lancaster died on 5 May 1377.
    Joan of Lancaster, (about 1312–1345); married between 28 February and 4 June 1327 to John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray. John’s father was executed for reasons unknown, and young John was imprisoned in the Tower of London along with his mother Alice de Braose until late 1326. A large part of his inheritance was granted to Hugh Despenser the Younger, who was his future wife’s uncle; however, he was set free in 1327 before the marriage. Joan of Lancaster probably died 7July 1349. Joan and John, 3rd Lord Mowbray had six children.

    Isabel of Lancaster, Prioress of Amesbury, (about 1317–after 1347); One of the youngest daughters of Maud and Henry, she lived quietly, going on pilgrimages and spending a lot of time alone. She also spent a great deal of time outside the cloister on non-spiritual matters. Her father had given her quite a bit of property, which she administered herself. She owned hunting dogs and had personal servants. She used her family connections to secure privileges and concessions.[5]

    Eleanor of Lancaster, (1318- Sept. 1372); married John Beaumont between September and November 1330. Eleanor bore John a son, Henry, who married Margaret de Vere, a sister of Elizabeth and Thomas de Vere, Earl of Oxford. John Beaumont was killed in a jousting tournament in Northampton on 14 April 1342. Eleanor then became the mistress of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, who was married to her first cousin Isabel, daughter of Hugh Despenser the Younger. Richard obtained a divorce from the Pope and married Eleanor on 5 February 1345 in the presence of Edward III. They had five children together, three sons and two daughters. Eleanor died on 11 January 1372.

    Mary of Lancaster, (about 1320–1362); married Henry, Lord Percy before 4 September 1334; he fought at the battle of Crecy in 1346, and served in Gascony under the command of his brother-in-law Henry of Grosmont. Their son was Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland. Mary of Lancaster died on 1 September 1362, the year after her brother Henry.

    Birth:
    Photo, map & history of Kidwelly ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidwelly

    Children:
    1. Sir Henry of Grosmont, Knight, 1st Duke of Lancaster was born in ~ 1310 in Grosmont Castle, Grosmont, Monmouthshire, Wales; died on 23 Mar 1361 in Leicester Castle, Leicester, Leicestershire, England.
    2. Lady Joan Plantagenet, Baroness Mowbray was born in ~ 1312 in Norfolk, England; died on 7 Jul 1349 in Yorkshire, England; was buried in Byland Abbey, Coxwold, North Yorkshire, England.
    3. 19610769. Lady Eleanor Plantagenet, Countess of Arundel was born on 11 Sep 1318 in Castle, Grosmont, Monmouth, Wales; died on 11 Jan 1372 in Arundel, West Sussex, England; was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex, England.
    4. Lady Mary Plantagenet, Baroness of Percy was born in 1319-1320 in Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England; died on 1 Sep 1362 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England; was buried in Alnwick, Northumberland, England.

  59. 39221540.  Sir Alphonse de Vere was born before 1262 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England (son of Sir Robert de Vere, Knight, 5th Earl of Oxford and Alice de Sanford); died before 20 Dec 1328 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; was buried in St. Albans Abbey, Hertfordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Edited notes from Douglas Richardson's Royal Ancestry and Magna Carta Ancestry:

    Alphonse de Vere was the third son of Robert de Vere and Alice de Sanford, born before 1262. He married before 1301, Joan Foliot, daughter of Sir Jordan Foliot and Margery de Newmarch. They had one son, John, Knt., and one possible daughter, Margery. Sir Alphonse de Vere died shortly before 20 Dec 1328 and was buried at St. Albans Abbey, Hertfordshire, where he and his wife were benefactors.

    Sources

    Richardson: Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd edn., some available online, page 266, VERE 4, entry for ALPHONSE DE VERE.
    Richardson, Royal Ancestry (2013) Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), volume V, pages 257, 258, VERE 4, entry for ALPHONSE DE VERE.
    Mentioned in his father's Wikipedia page.
    Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition ...[1]

    Alphonse married Jane Foliot in >1301. Jane (daughter of Sir Jordan Foliot and Margery Newmarch) was born in ~ 1282 in Gressenhall, Norfolkshire, England; died in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  60. 39221541.  Jane Foliot was born in ~ 1282 in Gressenhall, Norfolkshire, England (daughter of Sir Jordan Foliot and Margery Newmarch); died in (England).

    Notes:

    Joan de Vere formerly Foliot
    Born about 1282 in Gressenhall, Elsing, & Weasenham, Norfolk, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Jordan Foliot and Margery (Newmarch) Foliot
    Sister of Walter Foliot and Richard Foliot
    Wife of Alphonse de Vere — married before 1301 [location unknown]
    HIDE DESCENDANTS
    Mother of Margery Berkeley and John de Vere
    Died [date unknown] in England
    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson private message [send private message] and Mitchell Watson private message [send private message]
    Foliot-8 created 21 Feb 2011 | Last modified 14 May 2016
    This page has been accessed 1,016 times.

    European Aristocracy
    Joan (Foliot) de Vere is a member of royalty, nobility or aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Isles Royals and Aristocrats 742-1499 Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO


    Joan Foliot was born circa 1282 at Gressenhall, Elsing, & Weasenham, Norfolk, England, the daughter of Sir Jordan Foliot and Margery de Newmarch.[1][2]

    Marriage & Children

    She married Sir Alfonse de Vere, son of Sir Robert de Vere, 5th Earl Oxford, Baron of Hedingham & Whitchurch, Master Chamberlain of England and Alice de Sanford, before 1301. They had 1 son and 1 possible daughter:[1][2][3][4]
    Sir John, 7th Earl of Oxford
    Margery, wife of Sir Maurice de Berkeley

    Sources

    ? 1.0 1.1 Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 266.
    ? 2.0 2.1 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 256.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 34-35.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 406-407.

    end

    Children:
    1. 19610770. Sir John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford was born on 12 Mar 1312 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England; died on 24 Jan 1360.

  61. 39221548.  John Deville was born before 1240 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England; died on 1 Sep 1291 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England.

    John married Maud Audley on 1 May 1275. Maud (daughter of Baron James de Audley, Knight and Ela Longespee) was born in ~ 1260 in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  62. 39221549.  Maud Audley was born in ~ 1260 in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England (daughter of Baron James de Audley, Knight and Ela Longespee).
    Children:
    1. 19610774. Sir John Deville was born in 1276-1285 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England; died in 1325-1326 in Egmanton, Nottingham, England.

  63. 39221572.  William Warde was born in ~1230 in Yorkshire, England; died in ~JULY 1266 in Yorkshire, England.

    William married Margaret de Neville(Yorkshire, England). Margaret (daughter of Jolian Neville and Maud Beauchamp) was born in ~1235 in Yorkshire, England; died in ~1300 in Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  64. 39221573.  Margaret de Neville was born in ~1235 in Yorkshire, England (daughter of Jolian Neville and Maud Beauchamp); died in ~1300 in Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret Warde formerly Neville aka de Neville
    Born about 1235 in Yorkshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Jollan (Neville) de Neville and Maud (Beauchamp) Neville
    Sister of Andrew (Neville) de Neville
    Wife of William Warde — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Simon Warde
    Died about 1300 in Yorkshire, England
    Profile manager: Charles Walter private message [send private message]
    Neville-2189 created 4 Jun 2016
    This page has been accessed 335 times.

    Children:
    1. 19610786. Sir Simon Warde was born in ~1267 in West Yorkshire, England; died in ~1306 in Yorkshire, England.

  65. 39221584.  Sir Ralph Bigod, Knight was born in 1208 in Thetford, Norfolk, England (son of Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk); died before 28 Jul 1260 in Thetford, Norfolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1215, Thetford, Norfolk, England

    Notes:

    Magna Carta Project logo
    Ralph Bigod is a descendant of a Magna Carta surety baron.
    Join: Magna Carta Project
    Discuss: MAGNA_CARTA
    Sir Ralph Bigod is the son of Magna Carta surety baron Hugh Bigod
    Biography

    Ralph (Bigod) le Bigod was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Ralph le Bigod, Knight of Settrington, Yorkshire, married after 1238 Bertha de Ferrers, widow of Thomas de Furnival, daughter of William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby by Agnes Chester. [1] "They had one son, John, Knight." [2] "Sir John le Bigod died before 28 July 1260." [3]

    Sources

    Footnotes and citations:

    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Vol I, page 49 #3
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Vol I, page 49 #3
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Vol I, page 49 #3

    Source list:

    Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, in 5 vols. (Salt Lake City, Utah, 2013): vol. 1 p. 165.
    Richardson, Douglas. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, exp. 2nd ed. in 4 vols, (Salt Lake City, Utah, 2011): vol. 1 p. 49.
    See also:
    Mary Hillard Hinton, Genealogist, Raleigh, NC •Extinct and Dormant Peerages, 1831 •Magna Carta Barons and their Descendants, pgs. 159, 241, 269, 270, 292 •Virginia Heraldica, pgs. 66, 69, 87, 88 •Ancestral Papers #119, of the National Society of Runnymeade •Wurt's Magna Carta •The Carter Family

    end of this biography

    Medieval misconceptions: 12 myths about life in the Middle Ages – busted

    Did everyone die young in medieval times? And were medieval people really as dirty as we think? Ahead of our 2020 Medieval Life and Death events, historian Hannah Skoda shares a dozen little-known facts about the Middle Ages…

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    An illumination depicts medieval women embroidering
    January 13, 2020 at 2:07 pm
    From the idea of the ‘dark ages’ to the myth that everyone was short, Hannah Skoda challenges the misconceptions that…

    1
    Women were so oppressed in the Middle Ages that they never did anything of interest
    Medieval society was certainly deeply patriarchal, and women were severely oppressed. However, this does not mean that women were passive victims. There are many examples of extraordinary women who achieved great notoriety: Eleanor of Aquitaine, Joan of Arc, Catherine of Siena, to name a few.

    An illumination displays Eleanor of Aquitaine's marriage to Louis VII of France. (Photo by Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images)
    https://images.immediate.co.uk/production/volatile/sites/7/2020/01/GettyImages-463927859-1b1943d.jpg?quality=90&lb=940,626&background=white

    But we also now know much more about the day-to-day lives of women across the social spectrum. Women participated in social, economic and political life, actively and often critically.

    For instance, peasant women played critical roles in their small-holdings; single women in towns were very economically active; merchant women sometimes ran businesses very successfully. And women stuck together. We find cases of women helping each other in cases of sickness; sisters, mothers and daughters sticking up for one another; and women accompanying one another on difficult journeys.

    2
    Everyone was short and died young

    Evidence such as the small size of many medieval door-frames has led many to believe that people were significantly shorter in the Middle Ages. In fact, archaeological analysis shows that average heights have changed little over the past 1,000 years. From the 10th century through to the 19th-century, the average height did not shift more than a few centimetres from about 158cm for women, and 170cm for men.

    It’s also misleading to think that life span was considerably reduced. Averages are skewed by the very high mortality rates in periods of epidemic disease, such as the Black Death of 1348 and by the high incidence of childhood mortality. In fact, sources provide many examples of village elders in their eighties, able to reminisce about the profound social changes since their childhood.


    3
    Peasants were revolting and irrational
    It’s true that medieval peasants had little access to education or literacy, but they were by no means stupid. When they were involved in protests, they did so strategically, and knowingly evoked important documents about their ancient rights like the Domesday book of 1086.

    As for their more general acumen, many peasants were able to draw effectively on strategic and quite sophisticated rationales about how to manage their agricultural concerns. And the surviving legal evidence right across Europe demonstrates that peasants knew how to engage with legal systems and courts to their advantage – whether in disputes with neighbours, with their husbands and wives, or indeed their overlords.

    Medieval peasants
    Many peasants were able to draw on quite sophisticated rationales about how to manage their agricultural concerns. (Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)
    https://images.immediate.co.uk/production/volatile/sites/7/2020/01/GettyImages-599959749-78886ee.jpg?quality=90&lb=556,370&background=white
    4
    Medieval towns were unhygienic and squalid
    Whilst many medieval towns probably did stink, people were certainly bothered about this. More and more recent scholarly work has focused on the efforts to keep medieval towns clean and healthy, particularly in the late medieval period.

    While we might often see or read portrayals of urban filth and squalor, there was an enormous amount of regulation about such matters as dumping sewage in the streets or allowing animals to roam free.

    Jumping beans, throwing shoes and weather forecasting: medieval ways to look ahead to the New Year
    A brief history of medieval magic
    Father, son and holy goat? The dark side of medieval relics
    5
    Medieval people were brutally and mindlessly violent
    Although it’s very hard to assess this statistically, levels of interpersonal physical violence were indeed probably very high. However, this was something which really bothered medieval people: across a range of contexts, they really agonised about levels of violence and the harm which it could cause, whilst also acknowledging that sometimes it was a useful way of restoring ‘order’.

    For example, domestic violence was sometimes encouraged as a way to ‘discipline’ unruly wives, but it was also the subject of real concern that it could go too far. Codes of chivalry provided ways to glorify violence, but at the same time tried to channel and contain it.

    A depiction of Death strangling a victim of the Plague
    A depiction of Death strangling a victim of the Plague. From the Stiny Codex, 14th century. (Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)
    https://images.immediate.co.uk/production/volatile/sites/7/2020/01/GettyImages-599954069-2ff7a2a.jpg?quality=90&lb=556,370&background=white
    6
    Medieval people thought the world was flat and had little conception of the wider world
    Whilst medieval people loved fantastical stories about monstrous peoples in far-off lands, most were perhaps surprisingly well-informed about the world beyond their home.

    This was partly because travel was very common in the Middle Ages: pilgrimages, trade and commerce, and diplomacy all meant that there was a lot of moving around.

    And did medieval people all think the world was flat? Actually, most understood that the world was spherical. If medieval maps look rather načive to modern eyes, it’s often because their function was different: many maps were intended as devotional objects rather than scaled geographical representations.

    A medieval map of London, c1265. (Photo By DEA PICTURE LIBRARY/De Agostini via Getty Images)
    https://images.immediate.co.uk/production/volatile/sites/7/2020/01/GettyImages-122336777-bac74da.jpg?quality=90&lb=728,484&background=white

    7
    Medieval people had no sense of humour
    This is perhaps the most glaring misconception of all. Whilst it may not always be to our taste, medieval life was imbued with wit and humour. There was an appetite for jokes, ranging from the subtle and sophisticated to the obscene and bawdy.

    Sometimes the surviving evidence is material. For example, one jester called ‘Fromage’, from northern France, sealed his invoice with a piece of cheese, the mould of which still lingers unpleasantly on the parchment. Another merchant from the Netherlands wrote a witty line to explain that he had to begin a new sheet of parchment in his accounts because his cat had urinated on the page.

    Funny stories were also ubiquitous, as people loved to be entertained. Stories by writers such as Italian poet Giovanni Boccaccio and English writer Geoffrey Chaucer often drew on older folk tales and revelled in rude jokes and cases of mistaken identity.

    How bloody was medieval life?
    Medieval medicine: killer or cure?
    8
    Religious dogma meant that no one thought for themselves
    The medieval Church did not value toleration, but nor did it try (or have the means) to impose absolute religious uniformity. Whilst the Middle Ages are punctuated by moments of censorship and persecution, religious thinking of a remarkably sophisticated kind was actively encouraged in many medieval universities. Paradigm-shifting advances in knowledge were made by posing fundamental questions: for example, on the nature of God.

    On a more popular level, people also held a wide range of religious views. The line between magic and religion was blurred, and a range of religious practices developed which may seem to us frankly bizarre. Amulets and charms were a popular and largely tolerated way to deal with ill health or pregnancy.

    Execution of three witches by hanging, woodcut, 1589. (© INTERFOTO/Alamy)
    https://images.immediate.co.uk/production/volatile/sites/7/2018/01/BJN909_0-e19dc1b.jpg?quality=90&lb=320,213&background=white

    9
    Torture was used often, and cruel corporal punishment was ubiquitous
    In very many cases, corporal punishment was actually commuted to a monetary payment instead. Very often authorities were quite reluctant to punish people in a bodily manner. And when executions did happen, they often provoked pity and horror: in fact, that was precisely the point.

    Torture was used in some cases, but again, we know that medieval thinkers agonised about the problems which it raised: not least that it might elicit desperate and false confessions.

    10
    There was little concept of childhood in the Middle Ages
    This myth originated with a famous book by historian Philippe Ariáes, first published in 1960, which claimed that there was no distinctive notion of childhood in the Middle Ages.

    It is patently untrue – medieval children were certainly treated differently from modern children, but there was a real sense that children had different needs and different behaviours from adults.

    Schoolchildren at their books, UK, AD 1338-1344. From Bodleian manuscript MS. Bodl. Misc. 264. An illustration from 'A Short History of the English People, Volume 2', by John Richard Green. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
    https://images.immediate.co.uk/production/volatile/sites/7/2020/01/GettyImages-162219589-f6d8df6.jpg?quality=90&lb=728,484&background=white

    This has since been most comprehensively illustrated in the work of Nicholas Orme on medieval education. The survival of medieval toys provides a touching indication that children were often thought of as rather special. They rode hobby-horses, played with marbles, and cuddled dolls.

    11
    There was little trade or commerce, partly because credit was underdeveloped
    The origins of modern commercial practices lie precisely in this period. Extremely sophisticated commercial patterns emerged – both at a local level and internationally. These tended to be underpinned by complex systems of credit, and the 14th-century even saw the establishment of what are known today as ‘super companies’. And it is untrue that all lending at interest was undertaken by Jewish communities, even if this formed an increasingly dangerous anti-Semitic trope.

    12
    The Renaissance was a breakthrough moment in terms of critical thinking, rediscovery of the classics, and a sense of the individual
    The idea of the ‘dark ages’ was one dreamed up by Italian scholar Francis Petrarch in the mid-14th century. Petrarch was an early humanist thinker, and one of the features of humanism was to disparage the Middle Ages as an era of blind and uncritical dogmatism. Needless to say, this is rubbish.

    Medieval thinkers, particularly in the context of the universities, were mind-blowingly sophisticated. Many classical texts were well known and taken as important authorities for history writing in particular. And the idea that it was only during the Renaissance that a true sense of the individual emerged is nonsense. Medieval people articulated the relationship between the individual and the community in fascinating ways and agonised about the role of individual conscience.

    In any case, the 15th- and 16th-century Renaissance had precursors. The Middle Ages saw at least two previous ‘Renaissances’: the Carolingian Renaissance of the 8th–9th centuries; and what is known as the ‘12th-century Renaissance’, a period of flourishing intellectual debate and provocative ideas.

    Hannah Skoda is fellow and tutor in medieval history at St John’s College, Oxford. She works on the social and cultural history of the later Middle Ages, and has published notably on Medieval Violence (OUP, 2013), and co-edited two volumes on Legalism (OUP, 2012 and 2018).

    Hannah will be speaking at our Medieval Life and Death events in 2020, taking place in London and York – tickets on sale now.


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    Ralph married Bertha de Ferrers after 1238 in (Ferrers, Derbyshire, England). Bertha (daughter of Sir William de Ferrers, Knight, 4th Earl of Derby and Agnes of Chester) was born in ~1204 in Ferrers, Derbyshire, England; died after 10 Feb 1266 in (Thetford, Norfolkshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  66. 39221585.  Bertha de Ferrers was born in ~1204 in Ferrers, Derbyshire, England (daughter of Sir William de Ferrers, Knight, 4th Earl of Derby and Agnes of Chester); died after 10 Feb 1266 in (Thetford, Norfolkshire, England).
    Children:
    1. 19610792. John Bigod, Sr. was born in 1245-1250 in Stockton, Norfolk, England; died before 18 Mar 1305 in (Settrington, Yorkshire, England).

  67. 39221600.  Sir William Markenfield was born in ~ 1250 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK (son of William Markenfield and unnamed spouse); died in 0___ 1308.

    Notes:

    Generation: 1

    1. Sir. William Markenfield was born 1275, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England (son of Sir. Lawrence Markenfield and Mrs. Lady Mary Markenfield); died 1308, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.
    William married Lady Constance 1298, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. Constance was born 1278, Ripon, , North Yorkshire, England; died , Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    Sir. John Markenfield, Chancellor of the Exchequer was born 1280, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; died 1348, York, , North Yorkshire, England.

    Generation: 2

    2. Sir. Lawrence Markenfield was born 1245, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England (son of Sir. Roger Markenfield and Mrs. Lady Maud Markenfield); died Aft 1276, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.
    Lawrence married Mrs. Lady Mary Markenfield 1267, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. Mary was born 1247, Ripon, , North Yorkshire, England; died , Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet]


    3. Mrs. Lady Mary Markenfield was born 1247, Ripon, , North Yorkshire, England; died , Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. Sir. William Markenfield was born 1275, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; died 1308, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.


    Generation: 3

    4. Sir. Roger Markenfield was born 1215, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England (son of Roger Markenfeld and Mrs. Roger Markingfield); died , Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.
    Roger married Mrs. Lady Maud Markenfield 1238, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. Maud was born 1218, Ripon, , North Yorkshire, England; died , Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet]


    5. Mrs. Lady Maud Markenfield was born 1218, Ripon, , North Yorkshire, England; died , Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    2. Sir. Lawrence Markenfield was born 1245, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; died Aft 1276, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.


    Generation: 4

    8. Roger Markenfeld was born Abt 1180, England (son of Mr Markenfeld); died DECEASED.
    Roger — Mrs. Roger Markingfield. Roger was born Abt 1180, of Markingfield, Yorkshire, England; died DECEASED. [Group Sheet]


    9. Mrs. Roger Markingfield was born Abt 1180, of Markingfield, Yorkshire, England; died DECEASED.
    Children:
    Sir. Simon de Markenfield was born 1195, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; died , Ripon, , North Yorkshire, England.
    Lawrence Markingfield was born Abt 1208, of Markingfield, Yorkshire, England; died DECEASED.
    4. Sir. Roger Markenfield was born 1215, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; died , Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.

    William married Lady Alianore LNU in 1298 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK. Alianore was born in 1278 in Ripon, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  68. 39221601.  Lady Alianore LNU was born in 1278 in Ripon, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 19610800. Sir John Markenfield was born in ~ 1280 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK; died in 1348 in York, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Copmanthorpe, York, United Kingdom.

  69. 39221604.  Sir William Scot de Middleton was born in 1254 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died in 1318 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England.

    William married Agnes Boteler. Agnes (daughter of Noel le Boteler and Agnes LNU) was born in 1285 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died in 1311 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  70. 39221605.  Agnes Boteler was born in 1285 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Noel le Boteler and Agnes LNU); died in 1311 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 19610802. Peter de Middleton was born in 1300 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died in 1336 in Yorkshire, England.

  71. 39221606.  Sir Robert Plumpton, II was born in 1262-1268 in Yorkshire, England; died in 1325-1326 in Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Generation: 1

    1. Sir Robert de Plumpton, Ii was born Abt 1268, Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died 1325, Plumpton, Yorkshire, England.
    Robert married Lucy de Ros Abt 1295, Plumpton by Ecclesall, Yorkshire, England. Lucy (daughter of Sir William, knight de Ros and Eustace Fitzhugh) was born Abt 1269, Of Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died Aft 1332, Plumpton in Spofforth, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    2. Sir William de Plumpton Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1295, Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died 1362, Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland, England.
    3. Robert de Plumpton, Iii Descendancy chart to this point was born 1296, PLUMPTON, Yorkshire, England; died 1301.
    4. Marmaduke de Plumpton Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1296, Plumpton in Spofforth, Yorkshire, England; died 1322.
    5. Isabella de Plumpton Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1298, Plumpton in Spofforth, Yorkshire, England; died 1354, Y, Somme, Picardie, France.
    6. Eustacia de Plumpton Descendancy chart to this point was born 1299, Plumpton in Spofforth, Yorkshire, Angleterre; died 1354, Somme, Picardie, France.


    Generation: 2

    2. Sir William de Plumpton Descendancy chart to this point (1.Robert1) was born Abt 1295, Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died 1362, Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland, England.

    3. Robert de Plumpton, Iii Descendancy chart to this point (1.Robert1) was born 1296, PLUMPTON, Yorkshire, England; died 1301.

    4. Marmaduke de Plumpton Descendancy chart to this point (1.Robert1) was born Abt 1296, Plumpton in Spofforth, Yorkshire, England; died 1322.

    5. Isabella de Plumpton Descendancy chart to this point (1.Robert1) was born Abt 1298, Plumpton in Spofforth, Yorkshire, England; died 1354, Y, Somme, Picardie, France.

    6. Eustacia de Plumpton Descendancy chart to this point (1.Robert1) was born 1299, Plumpton in Spofforth, Yorkshire, Angleterre; died 1354, Somme, Picardie, France.
    Eustacia — Sheriff of Yorkshire Peter de Middelton. Peter (son of Sir Lord William Scot De Middleton and Agnes Boteler) was born 1300, Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died 1336, Yorkshire, England; was buried , Ilkley, West Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    7. Thomas Middelton Descendancy chart to this point was born 1321, Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died 1393, England.
    8. Nicholas De Middleton Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1323, Middleton Hall, Kendal, Westmorland, Eng; died 1414, Middleton Hall, Kendal, Westmorland, Eng.
    9. Margery de Middleton Descendancy chart to this point was born 1325, Ripon, , North Yorkshire, England; died 1409, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.
    10. Margaret De Middleton Descendancy chart to this point was born 1328, Stockeld, Yorks, Eng.; died DECEASED.


    Generation: 3

    7. Thomas Middelton Descendancy chart to this point (6.Eustacia2, 1.Robert1) was born 1321, Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died 1393, England.
    Thomas — Elizabeth Gramary. Elizabeth (daughter of Robert Gramary) was born 1325, Yorkshire, England; died DECEASED. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    11. Sir John Middleton Descendancy chart to this point was born 1347, Kendal, Westmorland, England; died 9 Aug 1396, Belsay, Northumberland, England.
    12. Joane de Middleton Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1357; died 1429.

    8. Nicholas De Middleton Descendancy chart to this point (6.Eustacia2, 1.Robert1) was born Abt 1323, Middleton Hall, Kendal, Westmorland, Eng; died 1414, Middleton Hall, Kendal, Westmorland, Eng.

    9. Margery de Middleton Descendancy chart to this point (6.Eustacia2, 1.Robert1) was born 1325, Ripon, , North Yorkshire, England; died 1409, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.
    Margery married Sir. Andrew de Markenfield 1340, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England. Andrew (son of Sir. John Markenfield, Chancellor of the Exchequer and Lady Eleanor) was born 1310, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; died 1357, York, , North Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    13. John Markenfield, Sir Descendancy chart to this point was born 1343, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; died 1409, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; was buried , Rypon.

    10. Margaret De Middleton Descendancy chart to this point (6.Eustacia2, 1.Robert1) was born 1328, Stockeld, Yorks, Eng.; died DECEASED.


    Generation: 4

    11. Sir John Middleton Descendancy chart to this point (7.Thomas3, 6.Eustacia2, 1.Robert1) was born 1347, Kendal, Westmorland, England; died 9 Aug 1396, Belsay, Northumberland, England.
    John married Christian de Stryvelin Abt 1370. Christian (daughter of Sir John de Stryvelin, Baron and Barnaba de Swinburne) was born 1374, Belsay Castle, , Northumberland, England; died 19 Mar 1421, Middleton Hall, Kendal, Westmorland, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    14. Sir John Middleton Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1372, of Belsay.
    15. Thomas Middleton Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1374.
    16. Annie Middleton Manners Descendancy chart to this point was born 1382, Belsay, Northumberland, England.

    12. Joane de Middleton Descendancy chart to this point (7.Thomas3, 6.Eustacia2, 1.Robert1) was born Abt 1357; died 1429.
    Joane — Sir Bernard Brocas. Bernard (son of Sir Bernard Brocas and Agnes Le Vavasour) was born 1354, (42:1396) of Beaurepaire, Hampshire, England; died 1400, Beheaded. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    17. William Brocas Descendancy chart to this point was born 1388, of Denton, Hamptonshire, England; died 1456.

    13. John Markenfield, Sir Descendancy chart to this point (9.Margery3, 6.Eustacia2, 1.Robert1) was born 1343, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; died 1409, Markingfield Hall, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England; was buried , Rypon.
    John — Dionisia Mynyot. Dionisia was born 1340; died 1409. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    18. Sir Thomas Markenfield Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1372, Markenfeld Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died 1415, Ripon, Yorkshire, England.
    John married Joan Mynyot Carlton de Moels Abt 1366, Markingfield, Yorkshire, England. Joan (daughter of Carlton de Moels) was born 1343, Carlton, Selby, North Yorkshire, England; died 1410, Givendale in Allerston, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    18. Sir Thomas Markenfield Descendancy chart to this point was born Abt 1372, Markenfeld Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, England; died 1415, Ripon, Yorkshire, England.
    19. John Markinfield Descendancy chart to this point was born 1382, Markenfield, Yorkshire, England; died 1409, Ripon, Yorkshire, England.

    Robert married Lucia Ros in ~1295 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England. Lucia (daughter of Sir William de Ros, Knight and Lady Eustache FitzRalph) was born in ~ 1272; died in ~ 1362. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  72. 39221607.  Lucia Ros was born in ~ 1272 (daughter of Sir William de Ros, Knight and Lady Eustache FitzRalph); died in ~ 1362.
    Children:
    1. William Plumpton was born in ~ 1295 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died in 1362 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England.
    2. 19610803. Eustacia Plumpton was born in 1299 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died in 1354 in Somme, Picardie, France.

  73. 19609394.  Sir John Clinton, II, 2nd Lord Clinton was born about 1299 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England (son of Sir John de Clinton, I, Knight and Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton); died on 1 Apr 1335 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Scottish & French Wars

    John married Margery Corbet before 24 Feb 1328 in Chaddesley Corbett, Worcester, England. Margery was born about 1304 in Chaddesley Corbett, Worcester, England; died after 1343. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  74. 19609395.  Margery Corbet was born about 1304 in Chaddesley Corbett, Worcester, England; died after 1343.
    Children:
    1. 19610813. Elizabeth Clinton was born in 1330 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England.
    2. Margaret Clinton was born about 1331 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England.
    3. Ida Clinton was born in 1320 in Warwickshire, England; died in ~1360 in England.

  75. 39221628.  Sir Ralph Cromwell, VI, Lord Cromwell was born in ~1312 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England (son of Sir Ralph de Cromwell, V and Joan Mare); died before 28 Oct 1364.

    Notes:

    Ralph (Ralph VI) "Lord Cromwell" de Cromwell formerly Cromwell
    Born about 1312 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Ralph (Cromwell) de Cromwell and Joan (Mare) Cromwell
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Anice (Bellers) Cromwell — married about 1334 in Nottinghamshire, England
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Ralph Cromwell, Richard Cromwell and Ulker Cromwell
    Died before 28 Oct 1364 [location unknown]

    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson Find Relationship private message [send private message] and April Dauenhauer Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Cromwell-214 created 29 Feb 2012 | Last modified 2 Jun 2018
    This page has been accessed 4,972 times.
    Biography
    Ralph was the only son of Ralph Cromwell and Joan de la Mare.[1]

    Ralph Cromwell and Avice Belers were married, and they had at least three sons and two daughters.[1]

    Ralph, 1st Lord Cromwell
    Richard
    Margaret, married Nicholas Monboucher
    Joan
    Ulker
    Ralph died shortly before 28 Oct. 1364 [2][1]

    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 1.2 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), Vol. II, p 355, CROMWELL #7.
    ? Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
    See also:
    Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, (2011), Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011), volume I, page 569, #7.
    Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins database online, compiled by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, follows Douglas Richardson's Magna Carta Ancestry. It includes Magna Carta Surety Barons and many of their descendants. Sir Ralph Cromwell

    end of this biography

    Ralph married Anice Bellers in ~1334 in Nottinghamshire, England. Anice was born in ~1315 in Basford, Nottinghamshire, England; died after 21 Apr 1367 in Doncaster, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  76. 39221629.  Anice Bellers was born in ~1315 in Basford, Nottinghamshire, England; died after 21 Apr 1367 in Doncaster, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 19610814. Sir Ralph de Cromwell, Knight, 1st Baron Cromwell was born in 1335 in (Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England); died on 27 Aug 1398 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

  77. 39221696.  Sir John de Savile was born in ~1275 in Golcar, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1337.

    Notes:

    THE SAVILE FAMILY.

    [Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, vol. 25, pp. 1-47 (1920)
    Electronic text and additional notes kindly provided by David Hepworth
    HTML version by Chris Phillips]

    BY THE LATE J. W. CLAY, F.S.A.

    [PAGES 1-7]

    The early history of the Saviles1 is clouded in mystery. In the Elizabethan times when every family wished to trace their origin as far back as possible the genealogists tried to claim a descent from the Savelli, an Italian family. This idea cannot be entertained. Mr. Joseph Hunter, F.S.A., says, "The family, like others of those which are now accounted the best and most ancient families in Eng­land, began early with small possessions, probably in the parish of Silkstone."

    There are no complete printed pedigrees of this great family, which has occupied a large place in the West Riding history, except the one in Foster's Yorkshire Families. That is in the pedigree form which allows so little space for many details. Mr. Hunter, who seems to have taken great interest in the family, has, in South Yorkshire, given several of the branches: that of the main line of Elland, Tankersley, Thornhill, in vol. i, 300; that of Newhall in vol. i, 67; that of Thribergh in vol. i, 46; and that of Mexborough in vol. ii, 393. There are also sketch pedigrees in Watson's Halifax, and in the Heralds' Visitations.2

    Since these have been printed much additional information has been obtained. We have the Wills at York and London, which are more accessible by the indexes in the Yorkshire Record Series, the Inquisitions at the Record Office, the parish registers at Elland, Halifax, Batley, Horbury, Dewsbury, Wakefield, etc., which can be better examined, so it seems possible to throw more

    1 There, are various ways of spelling the name Savile, Savill, Seyvill, Seyville.
    2 There is also information in Mr. Hunter’s charming Antiquarian Notices of Lupset and Hallamshire, Sheard’s Batley, Cooper’s Savile Correspondence, Foxcroft’s Life of the Marquis of Halifax, Dictionary of National Biography.

    1
    light on this family, and the works of Hunter are costly and scarce, and there are few dates in Watson and in the Visitations, so that perhaps the following paper may be useful to the readers of The Journal.

    The earliest printed notices we have of the Saviles appear to be as follows:-

    1225 (9 Henry III). John de Dewsbury and Odo de Richmond granted to Henry de Seyvill, our parishioner, a chantry in the chapel of Guthlaker (Chadwick's Notes on Dewsbury Church, 26).

    1251-2 (36 Henry III), Assize Rolls. Sir John de Seyvill sum­moned concerning a messuage in Pontefract (Record Series, xliv, 60).

    1274-1307. Wakefield Court Rolls. Baldwin de Seyville and his three sons, William, John, Hugh, are mentioned without place of abode.

    1286 (Edw. I), 20 July. Lunacy Inquisition of Peter de Seyvell at the Record Office.

    Inq. Petri de Seyvell taken before Thos. de Normenvill at York pursuant to a writ dated 20 July, 14 Edw. I (1286). Peter de Seyvill is clearly mad and an idiot, incapable of managing his land. He holds the manor of Goullackarres, viz. three fourth parts of the inheritance of Ric. le Botiler of Sandale, and the fourth part of Sir John de Heton for a service of 3d. yearly. The manor is worth ą8 yearly. Thereof Peter gave to Agnes de Seyvell, his sister, one mill worth 30s. yearly 4 years ago when he was insane. Peter holds in Skelebrok 3˝ oxgangs of land from Sir Ran. de Blamustre for the service of 10s. yearly; it is worth 46s. 8d. yearly; he demised this land to Robert son of Stephen de Kirkeby for 20 years at a rent of 26s. 8d., of which term 8 years are elapsed. The same Peter holds in Smetheton one messuage and 4 oxgangs of land of the Earl of Lincoln by suit of court at Pontefract every three weeks, worth ą4 yearly, none of it is alienated except that Peter while sane demised the land to William Seyvill, his uncle, for 14 years, whereof 7 are elapsed; in Thurleston 42s. of rent of assize from the heir of Hoderode, whereof nothing is alienated; in Holdeham 60 shillingsworth of land from the heir of Roger de Wamwell which he demised while sane to John de Wamwell for 20 years, whereof 6 are elapsed, for a sum of money beforehand and 4 marks yearly. The execution of the writ was delayed owing to John de Dychton to whom the escheator had committed the custody of the said Peter and his land being unequal to the management and also weak (who has to wife Pleasance Peter's sister).

    2
    1338 (Edw. III). Yorkshire Fines. Adam son of John de Sayvill mentioned.

    1353-4 (Edw. III), 1372 (Edw. III). John Sayville of Eland and Isabel his wife, John son, and Henry his brother regarding the manors of Eland and Tankersley.

    1377, 1 Mar. (51 Edw. III). Will. Henry Sayuill. To be buried in the chapel of the blessed Marie of Hoderfeld. To John my son xli. To Johan my daughter x marks. To Alice my daughter x marks. If any residue among my children. I make Thomas and John my sons executors (Reg. Alex. Nevell, i, 23).

    There have been many attempts at bringing the early accounts of the family into proper order by the heralds and other authorities, some of which are as follows, but they are all incorrect and not worth reprinting:-

    Flower's Visitation, taken 1563 and 1564 (Harleian Soc., xvi). Glover's Visitation, taken 1584 and 1585, edited by Joseph Foster. Whitaker's Loidis and Elmete, no authority given. Foster's York­shire Families, no authority given. Watson's History of Halifax, which is often quoted and is very amusing.

    He says "it is a family of great antiquity supposed to be de­scended from the Sabelli or Savelli of Rome. Some were consuls at Rome before our Saviour's time, and it is said to have existed for 3,000 years. The first I meet with is Sir John Savile of Savile Hall, Dodworth, who married a daughter of Syr Symon de Rockley, by her he had Sir Walter and John. Sir Walter married a daughter of Adam Everingham of Stainborough, by whom a daughter Elizabeth mar­ried to Sir John Everingham. John, brother of Sir Walter, married about 1240 Agnes daughter and heir of Sir Roger Aldwark, and by her had Henry, who married Agnes daughter and heiress of John Golcar of Golcar, by whom Thomas, who married .... daughter and heiress of Sir Richard Tankersley of Tankersley, by whom Sir John, Henry, and Alice wife of .... Lockwood. Sir John of Tankersley married Agnes daughter and heiress of .... Rochdale, by whom he had John of Tankersley (Peter by Foster), Elizabeth wife of Thomas Kay, and Margery wife of John Thornton. John Savile of Tankersley married Isabel daughter of Sir Robert Latham, by whom Sir John and Jane wife of .... Ashton of Lancashire. Sir John married Jane daughter of Mathew de Bosco (or Wood), by whom John and Margaret, Prioress of Kirklees 32 Edw. III (1358-9). Sir John married Margery daughter of Henry Rushworth of Rushworth, by whom Sir John Savile, who married Isabel de Eland."

    3
    Watson, of course, is quite wrong, as Tankersley did not come to the Saviles till the Eland marriage.

    The best account appears to be in the "Autobiography of Sir John Savile," Baron of the exchequer, copied in the Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, xv, 421, where he states that his ancestor, Henry Savile of Copley, was a younger son of Henry Savile of Thornhill, brother of John Savile, Kt., and cousin and heir of Isabell the sister and heiress of John Savile, who was the son and heir of the aforesaid John Savile, who was the son of Sir John Savile, Kt., who was son of John Savile and Margaret his wife, daughter of Henry Rishworth.

    Notwithstanding all these various accounts, we can only say that the Saviles originally started with lands in Shelley and Golcar, near Huddersfield, which they might have obtained through an heiress, as they quartered the Golcar arms, but that, of course, may have been an after-consideration. Their real rise was by for­tunate marriages with heiresses. The first one with the Eland heiress brought in the Elland and Tankersley manors, and soon after the great Thornhill property came in. All these estates still remain to the present owner.

    It seems impossible to start the pedigree properly before the Rishworth marriage, till there is more information, which can only probably be obtained if there are some early deeds at Rufford,1 which have never been properly examined. We therefore propose in this paper to begin with Sir John de Savile who married Margery de Rishworth as follows.

    THE PEDIGREE OF SAVILE OF THORNHILL.

    I. SIR JOHN DE SAVILE, Knt., of Golcar and of Rishworth, by his marriage; mar. Margery, daughter and coheir of Henry de Rishworth, of Rishworth2; probably dead in 1337. They had issue -

    end

    Biography
    John Savile was of Golcar near Huddersfield. He married Margery, daughter of Henry Rishworth.[1][2]

    Children:

    Henry
    John
    This is the earliest Savile known to be correct. According to Clay, these "are all incorrect and not worth reprinting: — Flower's Visitation, taken 1563 and 1564 (Harleian Soc., xvi). Glover's Visitation, taken 1584 and 1585, edited by Joseph Foster. Whitaker's Loidis and Elmete, no authority given. Foster's York shire Families, no authority given. Watson's History of Halifax[3], which is often quoted and is very amusing."[4]

    "The early generations of the Saville pedigree, as given in Wat­son's Halifax, Foster's Yorkshire Pedigrees, and elsewhere, are quite untrustworthy. Many of the persons named are creatures of the imagination, while others are ante-dated or post-dated or otherwise misplaced in the usual reckless manner of Elizabethan pedigree mongers. It would be waste of time and space to point out all the obvious errors; I will only mention two, others are dealt with below. The sixth generation has 'Sir John Savile, knt., of Tankersley,' and his son, grandson, great-grandson, and great-great-grandson, all Johns, are all described as 'of Tankersley.' As a matter of fact, the Tankersley property did not come to the Savilles until the marriage of the last-mentioned John with Isabel, the heiress of Thomas de Elland. Henry Saville, said to be the younger brother of this last John, is said to have married Ellen Copley 'about 1300'; Ellen was a mere child at her father's death in 1370, and her husband was the son of Henry Saville of Thornhill."[5]

    Pedigree
    The pedigree of this family was established in the autobiography by John Savile of Methley (1546-1607):[4]

    His father, Henry, was the second son of John Savile of Newhall, near Elande, in the county aforesaid, the first-born son of Nicholas Savile, of Newhall aforesaid, who built the same hall, and who was the younger son of T[homas] S[avile], of Hollingedge who was the second son of H[enry] S[avile], of Copley, esq., and of Helen, daughter and heiress of T[homas] de Copley. And Henry Savile was the younger son of Henry Savile, of Thornhill, brother of John Savile, knight, and cousin and heir of Isabel Savile, the sister and heiress of John Savile, who was the son and heir of the aforesaid John Savile, knight, who was the son of John Savile, knight, who was the son of John Savile and of Margaret, his wife, the daughter of Henry de Ryshworth.[6]
    Outline View:

    John Savile m. Margaret Ryshworth

    John Savile, knight
    John Savile, knight
    1. John Savile
    1. John Savile
    2. Isabel Savile, heiress
    2. Henry Savile of Thornhill
    Henry Savile of Copley, m. "Helen" Copley
    Thomas Savile of Hollingedge
    Nicholas Savile of Newhall
    John Savile of Newhall
    Henry Savile
    John Savile of Methley, knight
    Sources
    ? Clay, p. 188
    ? Crabtree, p. 486-
    ? John Watson. The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Halifax, in Yorkshire. T. Lowndes; 1775. p. 184–.
    ? 4.0 4.1 Yorkshire, Vol. 25, p. 3-4
    ? Baildon, p. 381
    ? Yorkshire, Vol. 15, p. 421
    Clay, John William. 1913. The extinct and dormant peerages of the northern counties of England. London. J. Nisbet & Co., Ltd.
    http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/sources/saville/clay1.shtml
    Yorkshire Archµological Society, and Yorkshire Archµological and Topographical Association. The Yorkshire Archµological Journal. Vol. 15. Leeds. 1900 (Also Hathitrust)
    Yorkshire Archaeological Society. 1920. Yorkshire Archaeological Journal. Vol. 25. [Place of publication not identified]: Author.
    Crabtree, John. 1836. A Concise History of the Parish and Vicarage of Halifax, in the County of York. Halifax: Hartley and Walker. (Also archive.org)
    Some Notes on Medieval English Genealogy. Notes on the early Saville pedigree and the Butlers of Skelbrook and Kirk Sandal quoting Baildon
    Section I
    Section II
    Baildon, W. Paley. "Notes on the Early Savile Pedigree and the Butlers of Skelbrook and Kirk Sandal". In Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, Vol. 28, 1926, pp. 380-419

    end f this biography

    John married Margery de Rishworth in 1300. Margery (daughter of Henry de Rishworth and Alicia LNU) was born in ~1275 in Rishworth, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  78. 39221697.  Margery de Rishworth was born in ~1275 in Rishworth, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Henry de Rishworth and Alicia LNU).
    Children:
    1. 19610848. Sir John de Savile was born in ~1300 in Golcar, Yorkshire, England; died before 1353 in Rishworth, Yorkshire, England.

  79. 39221700.  John Eland was born in ~1290 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England (son of Hugh Eland and Joan Tankersley); died in 1353.

    John married Alice Lathom in ~1309 in (Latham, Lancashire) England. Alice was born in ~1280 in Latham, Lancashire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  80. 39221701.  Alice Lathom was born in ~1280 in Latham, Lancashire, England.
    Children:
    1. 19610850. Thomas de Eland, Esguire was born in ~1305 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England; died in ~1352.

  81. 39221728.  William Gascoigne, V was born about 1218 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England (son of William Gascoigne, IV and Margaret Franks); died in 0___ 1270 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

    William married Elizabeth de Bolton about 1245. Elizabeth (daughter of William de Boulton, II and unnamed spouse) was born about 1222 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died in Harewood, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  82. 39221729.  Elizabeth de Bolton was born about 1222 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England (daughter of William de Boulton, II and unnamed spouse); died in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 19610864. Sir William Gascoigne, VI was born about 1260 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1330 in (Harewood, Yorkshire, England).

  83. 39221734.  Roger de Aldwaldley was born about 1240 in (Alwoodley) Yorkshire, England; died in (Yorkshire, England).

    Roger married Alice Newhall(Yorkshire, England). Alice (daughter of William Newhall and unnamed spouse) was born in 0___ 1240 in Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England; died in (Yorkshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  84. 39221735.  Alice Newhall was born in 0___ 1240 in Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England (daughter of William Newhall and unnamed spouse); died in (Yorkshire, England).
    Children:
    1. 19610867. Alice Aldwaldley was born about 1288 in (Alwoodley) Yorkshire, England; died in (Yorkshire, England).


Generation: 27

  1. 78435688.  Sir John Comyn, I, Lord of Badenoch was born in ~1215 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (son of Richard Comyn, of Badenoch and Eve Amabilia de Galloway); died in ~ 1275.

    Notes:

    John Comyn (Cumyn) (c. 1215 – c. 1275) was Lord of Badenoch in Scotland. He was justiciar of Galloway in 1258.[1][2] He held lands in Nithsdale[3] (Dalswinton, a Comyn stronghold,[4][5] and Duncow[6]) and Tynedale.

    Life[edit]
    The Comyn family were in effective power in Scotland from 1249 to 1255, when Alexander III of Scotland was a minor; John was one of those with court influence.[3] The Comyns were ousted, by Alan Durward, but returned to power in 1257-8, before provoking a strong English reaction.[3][7]

    He fought for Henry III of England at the Battle of Lewes (1265), with John Baliol the elder and Robert Bruce the elder,[8] and was captured.[9] In 1267 he was given license to crenellate Tarset Castle in Tynedale (by present-day Lanehead, near Hexham), by Henry III;[10] Tarset had previously been held by Walter Comyn.[11]

    He started castle construction at Blair Castle with a tower built in 1269.[12] The place was soon taken back by David, Earl of Atholl.[13]

    Family

    John was the son of a Richard Comyn and was the grandson (through Richard) of William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan.

    According to the 1911 Encyclopµdia Britannica he died in 1274, and was nephew of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, Constable of Scotland), and of Walter Comyn, Earl of Mentieth.[14] His date of death is also given as 1277.[15]

    He succeeded his uncle Walter, in 1258, as Lord of Badenoch, and was succeeded by his son John II, the "Black Comyn". John I was known as the "Red Comyn", the nickname more commonly applied to his grandson.[16]

    His second wife is given as Alice de Roos (Ros),[17] or Alice de Lindsay of Lamberton.[15] His first wife was called Eva.

    His children, at least four sons and four daughters, included:

    John II
    a daughter who married Alexander of Argyll[15]
    a daughter who married Sir William Galbraith, 4th Chief of that Ilk, Lord of Kyncaith[18]
    a daughter who married Galfrid de Mowbray[19]
    a daughter who married Sir Andrew Moray[20]

    John married Alice de Roos in 1260. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 78435689.  Alice de Roos
    Children:
    1. 39217844. Sir John "Black Comyn" Comyn, II, Lord of Badenoch was born in ~1242 in Iverness, Scotland; died in 1302 in Lochindorb Castle, Strathspey, Scotland.

  3. 39219086.  John de Balliol, King of Scotland was born before 1208 in Bernard Castle, Gainford, Durham, England (son of Sir Hugh Balliol, Baron of Bywell and Cecily Fontaines); died on 25 Oct 1268 in St Waast, Bailleul, Nord, France.

    Notes:

    John de Balliol (died 25 October 1268) was a leading figure of Scottish and Anglo-Norman life of his time. Balliol College, in Oxford, is named after him.

    Life

    John de Balliol was born before 1208 to Hugh de Balliol, Lord of Balliol and of Barnard Castle and Gainford (c. 1177-February 2, 1229) and Cecily de Fontaines, daughter of Alâeaume de Fontaines, chevalier, seigneur of Fontaines and Longprâe-les-Corps-Saints. It is believed that he was educated at Durham School in the city of Durham.

    In 1223, Lord John married Dervorguilla of Galloway, the daughter of Alan, Lord of Galloway and Margaret of Huntingdon. By the mid-thirteenth century, he and his wife had become very wealthy, principally as a result of inheritances from Dervorguilla's family. This wealth allowed Balliol to play a prominent public role, and, on Henry III's instruction, he served as joint protector of the young king of Scots, Alexander III. He was one of Henry III's leading counsellors between 1258 and 1265.[1] and was appointed Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire from 1261 to 1262. He was captured at the Battle of Lewes in 1264 but escaped and rejoined King Henry. In 1265 Thomas de Musgrave owed him a debt of 123 marks. About 1266 Baldwin Wake owed him a debt of 100 marks and more.

    Following a dispute with the Bishop of Durham, he agreed to provide funds for scholars studying at Oxford. Support for a house of students began in around 1263; further endowments after his death, supervised by Dervorguilla, resulted in the establishment of Balliol College.

    Issue

    John and Dervorguilla had issue:

    Sir Hugh de Balliol, who died without issue before 10 April 1271. He married Agnes de Valence, daughter of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke.[2]
    Alan de Balliol, who died before 10 April 1271 without issue.[2]
    Sir Alexander de Balliol, who died without issue before 13 November 1278. He married Eleanor de Genoure.[2]
    King John I of Scotland, successful competitor for the Crown in 1292.[2]
    Ada de Balliol, who married in 1266, William Lindsay, of Lambarton, and had a daughter, Christian de Lindsay.[2]
    Margaret de Balliol, who may have married Thomas de Moulton.
    Cecily de Balliol (d. before 1273), who married Sir John de Burgh (d. before 3 March 1280) of Wakerley, Northamptonshire, by whom she had three daughters, Devorguille de Burgh (c.1256 – 1284), who in 1259 married Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter; Hawise de Burgh (d. before 24 March 1299), who married Sir Robert de Grelle (or Grelley) (d. 15 February 1282) of Manchester; and Margery de Burgh, who became a nun.[3][4][2]
    Mary (or Alianora) de Balliol, who married John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, and had a son, John 'The Red Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (d. 1306).[2]
    Maud (or Matilda) de Balliol, married to Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan, and feudal Baron of Bedale. They were parents to Agnes FitzAlan (b. 1298), who married Sir Gilbert Stapleton, Knt., of Bedale [5] (1291-1324). Gilbert is better known for his participation in the assassination of Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall.

    John married Dervorguilla of Galloway in ~ 1223. Dervorguilla (daughter of Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway) was born in ~ 1210 in (Galloway, Scotland); died on 28 Jan 1290. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 39219087.  Dervorguilla of GallowayDervorguilla of Galloway was born in ~ 1210 in (Galloway, Scotland) (daughter of Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway); died on 28 Jan 1290.

    Notes:

    Dervorguilla of Galloway (c. 1210 - 28 January 1290) was a 'lady of substance' in 13th century Scotland, the wife from 1223 of John, 5th Baron de Balliol, and mother of John I, a future king of Scotland.

    The name Dervorguilla or Devorgilla was a Latinization of the Gaelic Dearbhfhorghaill (alternative spellings, Derborgaill or Dearbhorghil).

    Family

    Dervorguilla was one of the three daughters and heiresses of the Gaelic prince Alan, Lord of Galloway. She was born to Alan's second wife Margaret of Huntingdon, who was the eldest daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda (or Maud) of Chester. David in turn was the youngest brother to two Kings of Scotland, Malcolm IV and William the Lion. Thus, through her mother, Dervorguilla was descended from the Kings of Scotland, including David I.

    Dervorguilla's father died in 1234 without a legitimate son (he had an illegitimate son Thomas). According to both Anglo-Norman feudal laws and to ancient Gaelic customs, Dervorguilla was one of his heiresses, her two sisters Helen and Christina being older and therefore senior. This might be considered an unusual practice in England, but it was more common in Scotland and in Western feudal tradition. Because of this, Dervorguilla bequeathed lands in Galloway to her descendants, the Balliol and the Comyns. Dervorguilla's son John of Scotland was briefly a King of Scots too, known as Toom Tabard (Scots: 'puppet king' literally "empty coat").

    Life

    The Balliol family into which Devorguilla married was based at Barnard Castle in County Durham, England. Although the date of her birth is uncertain, her apparent age of 13 was by no means unusually early for betrothal and marriage at the time.

    In 1263, her husband Sir John was required to make penance after a land dispute with Walter Kirkham, Bishop of Durham. Part of this took the very expensive form of founding a College for the poor at the University of Oxford. Sir John's own finances were less substantial than those of his wife, however, and long after his death it fell to Devorguilla to confirm the foundation, with the blessing of the same Bishop as well as the University hierarchy. She established a permanent endowment for the College in 1282, as well as its first formal Statutes. The college still retains the name Balliol College, where the history students' society is called the Devorguilla society and an annual seminar series featuring women in academia is called the Dervorguilla Seminar Series. While a Requiem Mass in Latin was sung at Balliol for the 700th anniversary of her death, it is believed that this was sung as a one-off, rather than having been marked in previous centuries.

    Devorguilla founded a Cistercian Abbey 7 miles south of Dumfries in South West Scotland, in April 1273. It still stands as a picturesque ruin of red sandstone.

    When Sir John died in 1269, his widow, Dervorguilla, had his heart embalmed and kept in a casket of ivory bound with silver. The casket travelled with her for the rest of her life. In 1274–5 John de Folkesworth arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Devorguilla and others touching a tenement in Stibbington, Northamptonshire. In 1275–6 Robert de Ferrers arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against her touching a messuage in Repton, Derbyshire. In 1280 Sir John de Balliol's executors, including his widow, Devorguilla, sued Alan Fitz Count regarding a debt of ą100 claimed by the executors from Alan. In 1280 she was granted letters of attorney to Thomas de Hunsingore and another in England, she staying in Galloway. The same year Devorguilla, Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, Ellen, widow of Alan la Zouche, and Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, and Elizabeth his wife sued Roger de Clifford and Isabel his wife and Roger de Leybourne and Idoine his wife regarding the manors of Wyntone, King’s Meaburn, Appleby, and Brough-under-Stainmore, and a moiety of the manor of Kyrkby-Stephan, all in Westmorland. The same year Devorguilla sued John de Veer for a debt of ą24. In 1280–1 Laurence Duket arraigned an assize of novel disseisin again Devorguilla and others touching a hedge destroyed in Cotingham, Middlesex. In 1288 she reached agreement with John, Abbot of Ramsey, regarding a fishery in Ellington.

    In her last years, the main line of the royal House of Scotland was threatened by a lack of male heirs, and Devorguilla, who died just before the young heiress Margaret, the Maid of Norway, might, if she had outlived her, have been one of the claimants to her throne. Devorguilla was buried beside her husband at New Abbey, which was christened 'Sweetheart Abbey', the name which it retains to this day. The depredations suffered by the Abbey in subsequent periods have caused both graves to be lost.

    Successors

    Dervorguilla and John de Balliol had issue:

    Sir Hugh de Balliol, who died without issue before 10 April 1271.[1]
    Alan de Balliol, who died without issue.[1]
    Sir Alexander de Balliol, who died without issue before 13 November 1278.[1][2]
    King John of Scotland, successful competitor for the Crown in 1292.[1]
    Cecily de Balliol, who married John de Burgh, Knt., of Walkern, Hertfordshire.[1]
    Ada de Balliol, who married in 1266, William de Lindsay, of Lamberton.[1][3]
    Margaret (died unmarried)
    Eleanor de Balliol, who married John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.[1][4]
    Maud, who married Sir Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan, of Bedale, Knt., (d. 1 June 1306),[5][6][7] who succeeded the Earl of Surrey as Guardian and Keeper of Scotland for Edward I of England.
    Owing to the deaths of her elder three sons, all of whom were childless, Dervorguilla's fourth and youngest surviving son John of Scotland asserted a claim to the crown in 1290 when queen Margaret died. He won in arbitration against the rival Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale in 1292, and subsequently was king of Scotland for four years (1292–96).

    Aunt and niece

    She should not be confused with her father's sister,[8][9][10] Dervorguilla of Galloway, heiress of Whissendine, who married Nicholas II de Stuteville. Her daughter Joan de Stuteville married 1stly Sir Hugh Wake, Lord of Bourne and 2ndly Hugh Bigod (Justiciar). Her other daughter Margaret married William de Mastac but died young.[11]

    *

    Children:
    1. Cecilia de Balliol was born in ~1240 in Bernard Castle, Gainford, Durham, England; died in 1289.
    2. 39217845. Eleanor de Balliol was born in 0___ 1246.
    3. John Balliol, I, King of Scots was born in ~ 1249 in London, Middlesex, England; died on 25 Nov 1314 in Picardy, France.
    4. Maud Balliol was buried in Church of the Black Friars, York, England.

  5. 78435692.  Sir Hugh of Lusignan, X, Knight, Count of La MarcheSir Hugh of Lusignan, X, Knight, Count of La Marche was born in ~ 1183 in Angouleme, France; died on 5 Jun 1249 in Angouleme, France.

    Notes:

    Hugh X de Lusignan, Hugh V of La Marche or Hugh I of Angoulăeme or Hugues X & V & I de Lusignan (c. 1183 or c. 1195 – c. 5 June 1249, Angoulăeme) succeeded his father Hugh IX as Seigneur de Lusignan and Count of La Marche in November 1219 and was Count of Angoulăeme by marriage.

    His father, Hugh IX de Lusignan was betrothed to marry 12-year-old Isabel of Angoulăeme in 1200,[2] when King John of England took her for his Queen, an action which resulted in the entire de Lusignan family rebelling against the English king. Following John's death, Queen Isabella returned to her native France, where she married Hugh X de Lusignan on 10 May 1220 [3]

    By Hugh's marriage to Isabella, he became Count of Angoulăeme until her death in 1246. Together they founded the abbey of Valence. They had nine children:

    Hugues XI & III & II de Lusignan, seigneur of Lusignan, Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulăeme (1221–1250)
    Aymer de Lusignan, Bishop of Winchester c. 1250 (c. 1222 – Paris, 5 December 1260 and buried there)
    Agathe de Lusignan (c. 1223 – aft. 7 April 1269), married Guillaume II de Chauvigny, seigneur of Chăateauroux (1224 – Palermo, 3 January 1271)
    Alice de Lusignan (1224 – 9 February 1256), married 1247 John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
    Guy de Lusignan (d. 1264), seigneur of Couhe, Cognac, and Archiac in 1249, killed at the Battle of Lewes.[citation needed] (Prestwich states he fled after the Battle of Lewes)[4]
    Geoffroi de Lusignan (d. 1274), seigneur of Jarnac, married in 1259 Jeanne de Chăatellerault, Vicomtess of Chăatellerault (d. 16 May 1315) and had issue:
    Eustachie de Lusignan (d. Carthage, Tunisia, 1270), married 1257 Dreux III de Mello (d. 1310)
    William (or Guillaume) de Valence (d. 1296)
    Marguerite de Lusignan (c. 1226/1228–1288), married (1st) 1240/1241 Raymond VII of Toulouse (1197–1249), married (2nd) c. 1246 Aimery IX de Thouars, Viscount of Thouars (d. 1256), and married (3rd) Geoffrey V de Chateaubriant, seigneur of Chateubriant
    Isabella of Lusignan (1224 – 14 January 1299), lady of Beauvoir-sur-Mer et de Mercillac, married (1st) Maurice IV de Craon (1224/1239 – soon before 27 May 1250/1277) (2nd) Geoffrey de Rancon, seigneur of Taillebourg.
    Hugh X was succeeded by his eldest son, Hugh XI of Lusignan.

    According to explanations in the manuscripts of Gaucelm Faidit's poems, this troubadour was a rival of Hugh X of Lusignan for the love of Marguerite d'Aubusson.

    He was buried at Angoulăeme.

    Hugh married Isabelle of Angouleme, Queen of England on 10 May 1220 in (Angouleme) France. Isabelle was born in 1188 in Angouleme, France; died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France; was buried on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 78435693.  Isabelle of Angouleme, Queen of EnglandIsabelle of Angouleme, Queen of England was born in 1188 in Angouleme, France; died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France; was buried on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1173
    • Alt Death: 14 Oct 1217
    • Alt Death: 4 Jun 1246

    Notes:

    Isabel of Gloucester (c. 1173 - 14 October 1217) was the first wife of John of England . She is known by an exceptionally large number of alternative names: Hadwisa, Hawisia, Hawise, Joan, Eleanor, Avise and Avisa.

    *

    Isabella of Angoulăeme (French: Isabelle d'Angoulăeme, IPA: [izab?l d?~gul?m]; c.1188 – 4 June 1246) was queen consort of England as the second wife of King John from 1200 until John's death in 1216. She was also reigning Countess of Angoulăeme from 1202 until 1246.

    She had five children by the king including his heir, later Henry III. In 1220, Isabella married Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

    Some of her contemporaries, as well as later writers, claim that Isabella formed a conspiracy against King Louis IX of France in 1241, after being publicly snubbed by his mother, Blanche of Castile for whom she had a deep-seated hatred.[1] In 1244, after the plot had failed, Isabella was accused of attempting to poison the king. To avoid arrest, she sought refuge in Fontevraud Abbey where she died two years later, but none of this can be confirmed.

    Queen of England

    She was the only daughter and heir of Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulăeme, by Alice of Courtenay, who was sister of Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople and granddaughter of King Louis VI of France.

    Isabella became Countess of Angoulăeme in her own right on 16 June 1202, by which time she was already queen of England. Her marriage to King John took place on 24 August 1200, in Angoulăeme,[2] a year after he annulled his first marriage to Isabel of Gloucester. She was crowned queen in an elaborate ceremony on 8 October at Westminster Abbey in London. Isabella was originally betrothed to Hugh IX le Brun, Count of Lusignan,[3] son of the then Count of La Marche. As a result of John's temerity in taking her as his second wife, King Philip II of France confiscated all of their French lands, and armed conflict ensued.

    At the time of her marriage to John, the blonde and blue-eyed 12-year-old Isabella was already renowned by some for her beauty[4] and has sometimes been called the Helen of the Middle Ages by historians.[5] Isabella was much younger than her husband and possessed a volatile temper similar to his own. King John was infatuated with his young, beautiful wife; however, his acquisition of her had as much, if not more to do with spiting his enemies, than romantic love. She was already engaged to Hugh IX le Brun, when she was taken by John. It had been said that he neglected his state affairs to spend time with Isabella, often remaining in bed with her until noon. However, these were rumors, ignited by John's enemies to discredit him as being a weak and grossly irresponsible ruler. Given that at the time they were made John was engaging in a desperate war with King Phillip of France to hold on to the remaining Plantagenet dukedoms. The common people began to term her a "siren" or "Messalina", which spoke volumes as to common opinion .[6] Her mother-in-law, Eleanor of Aquitaine readily accepted her as John's wife.[7]

    On 1 October 1207 at Winchester Castle, Isabella gave birth to a son and heir who was named Henry after the King's father, Henry II. He was quickly followed by another son, Richard, and three daughters, Joan, Isabel, and Eleanor. All five children survived into adulthood, and would make illustrious marriages; all but Joan would produce offspring of their own.

    Second marriage

    When King John died in October 1216, Isabella's first act was to arrange the speedy coronation of her nine-year-old son at the city of Gloucester on 28 October. As the royal crown had recently been lost in The Wash, along with the rest of King John's treasure, she supplied her own golden circlet to be used in lieu of a crown.[8] The following July, less than a year after his crowning as King Henry III of England, she left him in the care of his regent, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and returned to France to assume control of her inheritance of Angoulăeme.

    In the spring of 1220, she married Hugh X of Lusignan, "le Brun", Seigneur de Luisignan, Count of La Marche, the son of her former fiancâe, Hugh IX, to whom she had been betrothed before her marriage to King John. It had been previously arranged that her eldest daughter Joan should marry Hugh, and the little girl was being brought up at the Lusignan court in preparation for her marriage. Hugh, however, upon seeing Isabella, whose beauty had not diminished,[9] preferred the girl's mother. Princess Joan was provided with another husband, King Alexander II of Scotland, whom she wed in 1221.

    Isabella had married Hugh without waiting to receive the consent of the King's council in England, which was the required procedure for a former Queen of England, as the Council had the power to not only choose the Queen Dowager's second husband, but to decide whether or not she should be allowed to marry at all. Isabella's flouting of this law caused the Council to confiscate her dower lands and stop the payment of her pension.[10] Isabella and her husband retaliated by threatening to keep Princess Joan, who had been promised in marriage to the King of Scotland, in France. The council first responded by sending furious letters, signed in the name of young King Henry, to the Pope, urging him to excommunicate Isabella and her husband, but then decided to come to terms with Isabella, as to avoid conflict with the Scottish king, who was eager to receive his bride. Isabella was granted, in compensation for her dower lands in Normandy, the stannaries in Devon and the revenue of Aylesbury for a period of four years. She also received ą3000 as payment for arrears in her pension.[11]

    By Hugh X, Isabella had nine more children. Their eldest son Hugh XI of Lusignan succeeded his father as Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulăeme in 1249.

    Isabella's children from her past marriage continued their lives in England.

    Rebellion and death[edit]
    Described by some contemporaries as "vain, capricious, and troublesome,"[12] Isabella could not reconcile herself with her less prominent position in France. Though Queen dowager of England, Isabella was now mostly regarded as a mere Countess of La Marche and had to give precedence to other women.[13] In 1241, when Isabella and Hugh were summoned to the French court to swear fealty to King Louis IX of France's brother, Alphonse, who had been invested as Count of Poitou, their mother, the Queen Dowager Blanche openly snubbed her. This so infuriated Isabella, who had a deep-seated hatred of Blanche due to the latter having fervently supported the French invasion of England during the First Barons' War in May 1216, that she began to actively conspire against King Louis. Isabella and her husband, along with other disgruntled nobles, including her son-in-law Raymond VII of Toulouse, sought to create an English-backed confederacy which united the provinces of the south and west against the French king.[14] She encouraged her son Henry in his invasion of Normandy in 1230, but then did not provide him the support she had promised.[15]

    In 1244, after the confederacy had failed and Hugh had made peace with King Louis, two royal cooks were arrested for attempting to poison the King; upon questioning they confessed to having been in Isabella's pay.[16] Before Isabella could be taken into custody, she fled to Fontevraud Abbey, where she died on 4 June 1246.[17]

    By her own prior arrangement, she was first buried in the Abbey's churchyard, as an act of repentance for her many misdeeds. On a visit to Fontevraud, her son King Henry III of England was shocked to find her buried outside the Abbey and ordered her immediately moved inside. She was finally placed beside Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Afterwards, most of her many Lusignan children, having few prospects in France, set sail for England and the court of Henry, their half-brother.

    Issue

    With King John of England: 5 children, all of whom survived into adulthood, including:
    King Henry III of England (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272). Married Eleanor of Provence, by whom he had issue, including his heir, King Edward I of England.
    Richard, Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans (5 January 1209 – 2 April 1272). Married firstly Isabel Marshal, secondly Sanchia of Provence, and thirdly Beatrice of Falkenburg. Had issue.
    Joan (22 July 1210 – 1238), the wife of King Alexander II of Scotland. Her marriage was childless.
    Isabella (1214–1241), the wife of Emperor Frederick II, by whom she had issue.
    Eleanor (1215–1275), who would marry firstly William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke; and secondly Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, by whom she had issue.

    With Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche: nine children, all of whom survived into adulthood, including:

    Hugh XI of Lusignan (1221–1250), Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulăeme. Married Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthiáevre and of Porhoet, by whom he had issue.
    Aymer of Lusignan (1222–1260), Bishop of Winchester
    Agnáes de Lusignan (1223–1269). Married William II de Chauvigny (d. 1270), and had issue.
    Alice of Lusignan (1224 – 9 February 1256). Married John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, by whom she had issue.
    Guy of Lusignan (c. 1225 – 1264), killed at the Battle of Lewes. (Tufton Beamish maintains that he escaped to France after the Battle of Lewes and died there in 1269).
    Geoffrey of Lusignan (c. 1226 – 1274). Married in 1259 Jeanne, Viscountess of Chăatellerault, by whom he had issue.
    Isabella of Lusignan (c.1226/1227 14 January 1299). Married firstly before 1244 Maurice IV, seigneur de Craon (1224–1250),[18] by whom she had issue; she married secondly, Geoffrey de Rancon.[19]
    William of Lusignan (c. 1228 – 1296). 1st Earl of Pembroke. Married Joan de Munchensi, by whom he had issue.
    Marguerite de Lusignan (c. 1229 – 1288). Married firstly in 1243 Raymond VII of Toulouse; secondly c. 1246 Aimery IX de Thouars, Viscount of Thouars and had issue

    Birth:
    Aquitaine, Charente department...

    Children:
    1. 39217846. Sir William de Valence, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke was born in 1225-1230 in Cistercian Abbey, Valence, France; died on 18 May 1296 in Bayonne, Gascony, France; was buried in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.
    2. Alice de Lusignan

  7. 78435694.  Sir Warin de Munchesi, Knight, Lord Swanscombe was born in 0___ 1192 in Gooderstone, Norfolk, England (son of William Munchensy and Aveline de Clare); died in 0___ 1255.

    Warin married Joan Marshal(England). Joan (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke) was born in 1210 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1234 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 78435695.  Joan Marshal was born in 1210 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke); died in 1234 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1202

    Children:
    1. 39217847. Lady Joan de Munchensi, Countess of Pembroke was born in ~ 1230 in (Kent, England); died after 20 Sep 1307 in (England).

  9. 78435696.  Sir James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland was born in 1243 in Dundonald, Argyll, Scotland; died on 16 Jul 1309 in Dundonald, Argyll, Scotland.

    James married Egidia Burgh in 1292 in Dundonald, Argyll, Scotland. Egidia (daughter of Sir Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster and Aveline FitzJohn) was born in 1263 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Ireland; died on 26 Oct 1327 in Cullen, Banffshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 78435697.  Egidia Burgh was born in 1263 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Ireland (daughter of Sir Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster and Aveline FitzJohn); died on 26 Oct 1327 in Cullen, Banffshire, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 39217848. Sir Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland was born in ~1292 in Dundonald Castle, Kyle, Ayrshire, Scotland; died on 9 Apr 1327 in Bathgate Castle, West Lothian, Scotland.

  11. 78435698.  Robert the Bruce, I, King of the ScotsRobert the Bruce, I, King of the Scots was born on 11 Jul 1274 in Turnberry Castle, Kirkoswald, Ayrshire, Scotland (son of Sir Robert the Bruce, Knight, VII, Earl of Carrick and Margery of Carrick); died on 7 Jun 1329 in Manor of Cardross, Scotland; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Burial: Melrose Abbey

    Notes:

    Robert I (11 July 1274 - 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briuis; modern Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Bruis; Norman French: Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys, Early Scots: Robert Brus), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert was one of the most famous warriors of his generation, and eventually led Scotland during the first of the Wars of Scottish Independence against England. He fought successfully during his reign to regain Scotland's place as an independent nation and is today remembered in Scotland as a national hero.

    Descended from the Anglo-Norman and Gaelic nobilities, his paternal fourth-great grandfather was David I. Robert’s grandfather, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, was one of the claimants to the Scottish throne during the "Great Cause". As Earl of Carrick, Robert the Bruce supported his family’s claim to the throne and took part in William Wallace’s revolt against Edward I of England. In 1298, Bruce became a Guardian of Scotland alongside his great rival for the Scottish throne, John Comyn, and William Lamberton, Bishop of St. Andrews. Bruce resigned as guardian in 1300 due in part to his quarrels with Comyn but chiefly because the restoration of King John seemed imminent. In 1302, he submitted to Edward I and returned to "the king’s peace". When his father died in 1304, Bruce inherited his family’s claim to the throne. In February 1306, following an argument during a meeting at Greyfriars monastery, Dumfries, Bruce killed Comyn. He was excommunicated by the Pope but absolved by Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow.

    Bruce moved quickly to seize the throne and was crowned king of Scots on 25 March 1306, at Scone. Edward I’s forces defeated Robert in battle, and Bruce was forced to flee into hiding in the Hebrides and Ireland before returning in 1307 to defeat an English army at Loudoun Hill and wage a highly successful guerrilla war against the English. Bruce defeated the Comyns and his other Scots enemies, destroying their strongholds and devastating their lands from Buchan to Galloway. In 1309, he held his first parliament at St Andrews, and a series of military victories between 1310 and 1314 won him control of much of Scotland. At the Battle of Bannockburn in June 1314, Bruce defeated a much larger English army under Edward II, confirming the re-establishment of an independent Scottish monarchy. The battle marked a significant turning point, and, freed from English threats, Scotland's armies could now invade northern England; Bruce launched devastating raids into Lancashire and Yorkshire. He also decided to expand his war against the English and create a second front by sending an army under his younger brother, Edward, to invade Ireland, appealing to the native Irish to rise against Edward II's rule.

    Despite Bannockburn and the capture of the final English stronghold at Berwick in 1318, Edward II refused to give up his claim to the overlordship of Scotland. In 1320, the Scottish magnates and nobles submitted the Declaration of Arbroath to Pope John XXII, declaring Bruce as their rightful monarch and asserting Scotland’s status as an independent kingdom. In 1324, the Pope recognised Bruce as king of an independent Scotland, and in 1326, the Franco-Scottish alliance was renewed in the Treaty of Corbeil. In 1327, the English deposed Edward II in favour of his son, Edward III, and peace was temporarily concluded between Scotland and England with the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton, by which Edward III renounced all claims to sovereignty over Scotland.

    Robert the Bruce died on 7 June 1329. His body is buried in Dunfermline Abbey, while his heart was interred in Melrose Abbey. Bruce's lieutenant and friend Sir James Douglas agreed to take the late King's embalmed heart on crusade to the Lord's Sepulchre in the Holy Land, but he reached only as far as Moorish Granada. Douglas was killed in battle during the siege of Teba while fulfilling his promise. His body and the casket containing the embalmed heart were found upon the field. They were both conveyed back to Scotland by Sir William Keith of Galston.

    Background and early life

    Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, the first of the Bruce, or de Brus, line arrived in Scotland with David I in 1124 and was given the lands of Annandale in Dumfries and Galloway.[4] Robert was the first son of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale, and Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, and claimed the Scottish throne as a fourth great-grandson of David I.[5] His mother was by all accounts a formidable woman who, legend would have it, kept Robert Bruce's father captive until he agreed to marry her. From his mother, he inherited the Earldom of Carrick, and through his father, a royal lineage that would give him a claim to the Scottish throne. The Bruces also held substantial estates in Garioch, Essex, Middlesex, and County Durham.[6]

    Although Robert the Bruce's date of birth is known,[7] his place of birth is less certain, although it is most likely to have been Turnberry Castle in Ayrshire, the head of his mother’s earldom.[1][7][8][9][10] Very little is known of his youth. He was probably brought up in a mixture of the Anglo-Norman culture of northern England and south-eastern Scotland, and the Gaelic culture of south-west Scotland and most of Scotland north of the River Forth. Annandale was thoroughly feudalised and the form of Northern Middle English that would later develop into the Scots language was spoken throughout the region. Carrick was historically an integral part of Galloway, and though the earls of Carrick had achieved some feudalisation, the society of Carrick at the end of the thirteenth century remained emphatically Celtic and Gaelic speaking.[11]

    Robert the Bruce would most probably have become trilingual at an early age. He would have spoken both the Anglo-Norman language of his Scots-Norman peers and his father’s family, and the Gaelic language of his Carrick birthplace and his mother’s family. He would also have spoken the early Scots language.[12][13] The family would have moved between the castles of their lordships — Lochmaben Castle, the main castle of the lordship of Annandale, and Turnberry and Loch Doon Castle, the castles of the earldom of Carrick. Robert had nine siblings, and he and his brother Edward may have been fostered according to Gaelic tradition, spending a substantial part of their youth at the courts of other noblemen (Robert’s foster-brother is referred to by Barbour as sharing Robert’s precarious existence as an outlaw in Carrick in 1307-08).[14] As heir, Robert would have been schooled by tutors in all the requirements of courtly etiquette, and he would have waited as a page at his father’s and grandfather’s tables. This grandfather, known to contemporaries as Robert the Noble, and to history as "Bruce the Competitor" (because he competed with the other claimants to the throne of Scotland in the "Great Cause") seems to have been an immense influence on the future king.[14]

    Robert's first appearance in history is on a witness list of a charter issued by Alexander Og MacDonald, Lord of Islay. His name appears in the company of the Bishop of Argyll, the vicar of Arran, a Kintyre clerk, his father, and a host of Gaelic notaries from Carrick.[15] Robert Bruce, the king to be, was sixteen years of age when Margaret, Maid of Norway died in 1290. It is also around this time that Robert would have been knighted, and he began to appear on the political stage in the Bruce dynastic interest.[16]

    Robert's mother died early in 1292. In November of the same year Edward I of England, on behalf of the Guardians of Scotland and following the "Great Cause", awarded the vacant Crown of Scotland to his grandfather's first cousin once removed, John Balliol.[17] Almost immediately, his grandfather, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, resigned his Lordship of Annandale and his claim to the throne to Robert's father. Days later that son, Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale, resigned the earldom of Carrick he had held in right of his late wife to their son, Robert, the future king.[18]

    Even after John's accession, Edward still continued to assert his authority over Scotland and relations between the two kings soon began to deteriorate. The Bruces sided with King Edward against King John and his Comyn allies. Robert the Bruce and his father both considered John a usurper.[19][20] Against the objections of the Scots, Edward I agreed to hear appeals on cases ruled on by the court of the Guardians that had governed Scotland during the interregnum.[21] A further provocation came in a case brought by Macduff, son of Malcolm, Earl of Fife, in which Edward demanded that John appear in person before the English Parliament to answer the charges.[21] This the Scottish king did, but the final straw was Edward's demand that the Scottish magnates provide military service in England's war against France.[21] This was unacceptable; the Scots instead formed an alliance with France.[22] The Comyn-dominated council acting in the name of King John summoned the Scottish host to meet at Caddonlee on 11 March. The Bruces and the earls of Angus and March refused, and the Bruce family withdrew temporarily from Scotland, while the Comyns seized their estates in Annandale and Carrick, granting them to John Comyn, Earl of Buchan.[20] Edward I thereupon provided a safe refuge for the Bruces, having appointed the Lord of Annandale to the command of Carlisle Castle in October 1295.[23] At some point in early 1296, Robert married his first wife, Isabella of Mar, the daughter of Domhnall I, Earl of Mar and his wife Helen.

    Beginning of the Wars of Independence[edit]

    Drawing of Robert the Bruce and Isabella of Mar, from 1562
    Almost the first blow in the war between Scotland and England was a direct attack on the Bruces. On 26 March 1296, Easter Monday, seven Scottish earls made a surprise attack on the walled city of Carlisle, which was not so much an attack against England as the Comyn Earl of Buchan and their faction attacking their Bruce enemies.[24] Both his father and grandfather were at one time Governors of the Castle, and following the loss of Annandale to Comyn in 1295, it was their principal residence. Robert Bruce would have gained first-hand knowledge of the city’s defences. The next time Carlisle was besieged, in 1315, Robert the Bruce would be leading the attack.[23]

    Edward I responded to King John's alliance with France and the attack on Carlisle by invading Scotland at the end of March 1296 and taking the town of Berwick in a particularly bloody attack upon the flimsy palisades.[25][26] At the Battle of Dunbar, Scottish resistance was effectively crushed.[27] Edward deposed King John, placed him in the Tower of London, and installed Englishmen to govern the country. The campaign had been very successful, but the English triumph would only be temporary.[23][28]

    Although the Bruces were by now back in possession of Annandale and Carrick, in August 1296 Robert Bruce, Lord of Annandale, and his son, Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick and future king, were among the more than 1,500 Scots at Berwick[29] who swore an oath of fealty to King Edward I of England.[30] When the Scottish revolt against Edward I broke out in July 1297, James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland, led into rebellion a group of disaffected Scots, including Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow, MacDuff, the son of the earl of Fife, and the young Robert Bruce.[31] The future king was now twenty-two, and in joining the rebels he seems to have been acting independently of his father, who took no part in the rebellion and appears to have abandoned Annandale once more for the safety of Carlisle. It appears that Robert Bruce had fallen under the influence of his grandfather’s friends, Wishart and Stewart, who had inspired him to resistance.[31] With the outbreak of the revolt, Robert left Carlisle and made his way to Annandale, where he called together the knights of his ancestral lands and, according to the English chronicler Walter of Guisborough, addressed them thus:

    No man holds his own flesh and blood in hatred and I am no exception. I must join my own people and the nation in which I was born. I ask that you please come with me and you will be my councillors and close comrades"[31][32]

    Urgent letters were sent ordering Bruce to support Edward's commander, John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (to whom Bruce was related), in the summer of 1297; but instead of complying, Bruce continued to support the revolt against Edward I. That Bruce was in the forefront of fomenting rebellion is shown in a letter written to Edward by Hugh Cressingham on 23 July 1292, which reports the opinion that "if you had the earl of Carrick, the Steward of Scotland and his brother…you would think your business done".[33] On 7 July, Bruce and his friends made terms with Edward by a treaty called the Capitulation of Irvine. The Scottish lords were not to serve beyond the sea against their will and were pardoned for their recent violence in return for swearing allegiance to King Edward. The Bishop of Glasgow, James the Steward, and Sir Alexander Lindsay became sureties for Bruce until he delivered his infant daughter Marjorie as a hostage, which he never did.[citation needed].

    When King Edward returned to England after his victory at the Battle of Falkirk, the Bruce's possessions were excepted from the Lordships and lands that Edward assigned to his followers. The reason for this is uncertain, though Fordun records Robert fighting for Edward, at Falkirk, under the command of Antony Bek, Bishop of Durham, Annandale and Carrick. This participation is contested as no Bruce appears on the Falkirk roll of nobles present in the English army, and two 19th Century antiquarians: Alexander Murison and George Chalmers have stated Bruce did not participate and in the following month decided to lay waste Annandale and burn Ayr Castle, to prevent it being garrisoned by the English.

    William Wallace resigned as Guardian of Scotland after his defeat at the Battle of Falkirk. He was succeeded by Robert Bruce and John Comyn as joint Guardians, but they could not see past their personal differences. As a nephew and supporter of King John, and as someone with a serious claim to the Scottish throne, Comyn was Bruce's enemy. In 1299, William Lamberton, Bishop of St. Andrews, was appointed as a third, neutral Guardian to try to maintain order between Bruce and Comyn. The following year, Bruce finally resigned as joint Guardian and was replaced by Sir Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus. In May 1301, Umfraville, Comyn, and Lamberton also resigned as joint Guardians and were replaced by Sir John de Soules as sole Guardian. Soules was appointed largely because he was part of neither the Bruce nor the Comyn camps and was a patriot. He was an active Guardian and made renewed efforts to have King John returned to the Scottish throne.

    In July 1301 King Edward I launched his sixth campaign into Scotland. Though he captured the castles of Bothwell and Turnberry, he did little to damage the Scots' fighting ability, and in January 1302 he agreed to a nine-month truce. It was around this time that Robert the Bruce submitted to Edward, along with other nobles, even though he had been on the side of the Scots until then. There were rumours that John Balliol would return to regain the Scottish throne. Soules, who had probably been appointed by John, supported his return, as did most other nobles. But it was no more than a rumour and nothing came of it.

    In March 1302 Bruce sent a letter to the monks at Melrose Abbey apologising for having called tenants of the monks to service in his army when there had been no national call-up. Bruce pledged that, henceforth, he would "never again" require the monks to serve unless it was to "the common army of the whole realm", for national defence. Bruce also married his second wife that year, Elizabeth de Burgh, the daughter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster. By Elizabeth he had four children: David II, John (died in childhood), Matilda (who married Thomas Isaac and died at Aberdeen 20 July 1353), and Margaret (who married William de Moravia, 5th Earl of Sutherland in 1345).

    In 1303, Edward invaded again, reaching Edinburgh before marching to Perth. Edward stayed in Perth until July, then proceeded via Dundee, Brechin, and Montrose to Aberdeen, where he arrived in August. From there he marched through Moray to Badenoch before re-tracing his path back south to Dunfermline. With the country now under submission, all the leading Scots, except for William Wallace, surrendered to Edward in February 1304. John Comyn, who was by now Guardian, submitted to Edward. The laws and liberties of Scotland were to be as they had been in the days of Alexander III, and any that needed alteration would be with the assent of King Edward and the advice of the Scots nobles.

    On 11 June 1304, Bruce and William Lamberton made a pact that bound them, each to the other, in “friendship and alliance against all men.” If one should break the secret pact, he would forfeit to the other the sum of ten thousand pounds. The pact is often interpreted[by whom?] as a sign of their patriotism despite both having already surrendered to the English. Homage was again obtained from the nobles and the burghs, and a parliament was held to elect those who would meet later in the year with the English parliament to establish rules for the governance of Scotland. The Earl of Richmond, Edward's nephew, was to head up the subordinate government of Scotland. While all this took place, William Wallace was finally captured near Glasgow, and he was hanged, drawn, and quartered in London on 23 August 1305.

    In September 1305, Edward ordered Robert Bruce to put his castle at Kildrummy, "in the keeping of such a man as he himself will be willing to answer for," suggesting that King Edward suspected Robert was not entirely trustworthy and may have been plotting behind his back. However, an identical phrase appears in an agreement between Edward and his lieutenant and lifelong friend, Aymer de Valence. A further sign of Edward's distrust occurred on 10 October 1305, when Edward revoked his gift of Sir Gilbert de Umfraville's lands to Bruce that he had made only six months before.[34]

    Robert Bruce as Earl of Carrick, and now 7th Lord of Annandale, held huge estates and property in Scotland and a barony and some minor properties in England, and a strong claim to the Scottish throne.

    Murder of John Comyn; for his biography, go to: http://thehennesseefamily.com/getperson.php?personID=I35738&tree=hennessee

    The killing of Comyn in the Greyfriars church in Dumfries, as imagined by Felix Philippoteaux, a 19th-century illustrator.
    Bruce, like all his family, had a complete belief in his right to the throne. However, his actions of supporting alternately the English and Scottish armies had led to a great deal of distrust towards Bruce among the "Community of the Realm of Scotland". His ambition was further thwarted by John Comyn, who had been much more resolute in his opposition to the English. Comyn was the most powerful noble in Scotland and was related to many more powerful nobles both within Scotland and England, including relatives that held the earldoms of Buchan, Mar, Ross, Fife, Angus, Dunbar, and Strathearn; the Lordships of Kilbride, Kirkintilloch, Lenzie, Bedrule, and Scraesburgh; and sheriffdoms in Banff, Dingwall, Wigtown, and Aberdeen. He also had a powerful claim to the Scottish throne through his descent from Donald III on his father's side and David I on his mother's side. Comyn was the nephew of John Balliol.

    According to Barbour and Fordoun, in the late summer of 1305, in a secret agreement sworn, signed, and sealed, John Comyn agreed to forfeit his claim to the Scottish throne in favour of Robert Bruce upon receipt of the Bruce lands in Scotland should an uprising occur led by Bruce.[35] Whether the details of the agreement with Comyn are correct or not, King Edward moved to arrest Bruce while Bruce was still at the English court. Fortunately for Bruce, his friend, and Edward's son-in-law, Ralph de Monthermer learnt of Edward's intention and warned Bruce by sending him twelve pence and a pair of spurs. Bruce took the hint,[36] and he and a squire fled the English court during the night. They made their way quickly for Scotland.

    According to Barbour, Comyn betrayed his agreement with Bruce to King Edward I, and when Bruce arranged a meeting for 10 February 1306 with Comyn in the Chapel of Greyfriars Monastery in Dumfries and accused him of treachery, they came to blows.[37] Bruce assaulted Comyn in Dumfries before the high altar. The Scotichronicon says that on being told that Comyn had survived the attack and was being treated, two of Bruce's supporters, Roger de Kirkpatrick (uttering the words "I mak siccar" ("I make sure")) and John Lindsay, went back into the church and finished Bruce's work. Barbour, however, tells no such story. Bruce asserted his claim to the Scottish crown and began his campaign by force for the independence of Scotland.

    Bruce and his party then attacked Dumfries Castle where the English garrison surrendered. Bruce hurried from Dumfries to Glasgow, where his friend and supporter Bishop Robert Wishart granted him absolution and subsequently adjured the clergy throughout the land to rally to Bruce.[38] Nonetheless, Bruce was excommunicated for this crime.[39]

    English records still in existence today tell a completely different story. They state that the Comyn murder was planned in an attempt to gain the throne of Scotland. For this reason King Edward of England wrote to the Pope and asked for his excommunication of Robert Bruce. No records have ever been found in England stating that King Edward had any knowledge of treachery by Robert Bruce before his acts against Comyn. They state that King Edward did not hear of the murder of John Comyn until several days after his death[citation needed].

    War of King Robert I

    Bruce crowned King of Scots; modern tableau at Edinburgh Castle
    Six weeks after Comyn was killed in Dumfries, Bruce was crowned King of Scots by Bishop William de Lamberton at Scone, near Perth, on 25 March 1306 with all formality and solemnity. The royal robes and vestments that Robert Wishart had hidden from the English were brought out by the Bishop and set upon King Robert. The bishops of Moray and Glasgow were in attendance as well as the earls of Atholl, Menteith, Lennox, and Mar. The great banner of the kings of Scotland was planted behind his throne.[40]

    Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan and wife of John Comyn, 3rd Earl of Buchan (a cousin of the murdered John Comyn) arrived the next day, too late for the coronation. She claimed the right of her family, the MacDuff Earl of Fife, to crown the Scottish king for her brother, Donnchadh IV, Earl of Fife, who was not yet of age, and in English hands. So a second coronation was held and once more the crown was placed on the brow of Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Annandale, King of the Scots.

    In June 1306 Bruce was defeated at the Battle of Methven. His wife and daughters and other women of the party were sent to Kildrummy in August 1306 under the protection of Bruce's brother Neil Bruce and the Earl of Atholl and most of his remaining men.[41] Bruce fled with a small following of his most faithful men, including Sir James Douglas and Gilbert Hay, Bruce's brothers Thomas, Alexander, and Edward, as well as Sir Neil Campbell and the Earl of Lennox.[42]

    Edward I marched north again in the spring. On his way, he granted the Scottish estates of Bruce and his adherents to his own followers and had published a bill excommunicating Bruce. Bruce's queen, Elizabeth, his daughter Marjorie, his sisters Christina and Mary, and Isabella MacDuff were captured in a sanctuary at Tain and sent to harsh imprisonment, which included Mary and Isabella being hung in cages at Roxburgh and Berwick castles respectively for about four years, while Bruce's brother Neil was executed by being hanged, drawn, and quartered.[43][44]

    On 7 July, King Edward I died, leaving Bruce opposed by the king's son, Edward II.

    It is still uncertain where Bruce spent the winter of 1306–07. Most likely he spent it in the Hebrides, possibly sheltered by Christina of Garmoran, who was married to Bruce's brother-in-law, Duncan, the brother of Bruce's first wife, Isabella of Mar. Ireland is also a serious possibility, and Orkney (under Norwegian rule at the time) or Norway proper (where his sister Isabel Bruce was queen dowager) although unlikely are not impossible.[45] Bruce and his followers returned to the Scottish mainland in February in two groups. One, led by Bruce and his brother Edward landed at Turnberry Castle and began a guerrilla war in south-west Scotland. The other, led by his brothers Thomas and Alexander, landed slightly further south in Loch Ryan, but they were soon captured and executed. In April, Bruce won a small victory over the English at the Battle of Glen Trool, before defeating Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, at the Battle of Loudoun Hill. At the same time, James Douglas made his first foray for Bruce into south-western Scotland, attacking and burning his own castle in Douglasdale. Leaving his brother Edward in command in Galloway, Bruce travelled north, capturing Inverlochy and Urquhart Castles, burning Inverness Castle and Nairn to the ground, then unsuccessfully threatening Elgin.

    Transferring operations to Aberdeenshire in late 1307, he threatened Banff before falling seriously ill, probably owing to the hardships of the lengthy campaign. Recovering, leaving John Comyn, 3rd Earl of Buchan unsubdued at his rear, Bruce returned west to take Balvenie and Duffus Castles, then Tarradale Castle on the Black Isle. Looping back via the hinterlands of Inverness and a second failed attempt to take Elgin, Bruce finally achieved his landmark defeat of Comyn at the Battle of Inverurie in May 1308; he then overran Buchan and defeated the English garrison at Aberdeen. The Harrying of Buchan in 1308 was ordered by Bruce to make sure all Comyn family support was extinguished. Buchan had a very large population because it was the agricultural capital of northern Scotland, and much of its population was loyal to the Comyn family even after the defeat of the Earl of Buchan. Most of the Comyn castles in Moray, Aberdeen, and Buchan were destroyed and their inhabitants killed. Bruce ordered similar harryings in Argyle and Kintyre, in the territories of Clan MacDougall. With these acts, Bruce had successfully destroyed the power of the Comyns, which had controlled much of northern and southwestern Scotland for over a hundred and fifty years. He then crossed to Argyll and defeated the MacDougalls (allies of the Comyns) at the Battle of Pass of Brander and took Dunstaffnage Castle, the last major stronghold of the Comyns.[46]


    Bruce reviewing troops before the Battle of Bannockburn
    In March 1309, Bruce held his first Parliament at St. Andrews, and by August he controlled all of Scotland north of the River Tay. The following year, the clergy of Scotland recognised Bruce as king at a general council. The support given to him by the church in spite of his excommunication was of great political importance. Over the next three years, one English-held castle or outpost after another was captured and reduced: Linlithgow in 1310, Dumbarton in 1311, and Perth, by Bruce himself, in January 1312. Bruce also made raids into northern England and, landing at Ramsey in the Isle of Man, then laid siege to Castle Rushen in Castletown, capturing it on 21 June 1313 and denying the island's strategic importance to the English. In the spring of 1314, Edward Bruce laid siege to Stirling Castle, whose governor, Philip de Mowbray, agreed to capitulate if not relieved before 24 June 1314. In March 1314, James Douglas captured Roxburgh, and Randolph captured Edinburgh Castle. In May, Bruce again raided England and subdued the Isle of Man.

    The eight years of exhausting but deliberate refusal to meet the English on even ground have caused many to consider Bruce as one of the great guerrilla leaders of any age. This represented a transformation for one raised as a feudal knight.

    Battle of Bannockburn

    Main article: Battle of Bannockburn
    Bruce secured Scottish independence from England militarily – if not diplomatically – at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. An English army led by Edward II in person trying to relieve the siege of Stirling Castle was decisively defeated in an atypical set-piece battle.

    Further confrontation with England then the Irish conflict[edit]
    Main article: Bruce campaign in Ireland
    Freed from English threats, Scotland's armies could now invade northern England. Bruce also drove back a subsequent English expedition north of the border and launched raids into Yorkshire and Lancashire. Buoyed by his military successes, Bruce's forces also invaded Ireland in 1315, purportedly to free the country from English rule (having received a reply to offers of assistance from Donal O'Neil, king of Tyrone), and to open a second front in the continuing wars with England. The Irish even crowned Edward Bruce as High King of Ireland in 1316. Robert later went there with another army to assist his brother.

    In conjunction with the invasion, Bruce popularised an ideological vision of a "Pan-Gaelic Greater Scotia" with his lineage ruling over both Ireland and Scotland. This propaganda campaign was aided by two factors. The first was his marriage alliance from 1302 with the de Burgh family of the Earldom of Ulster in Ireland; second, Bruce himself, on his mother's side of Carrick, was descended from Gaelic royalty in Scotland as well as Ireland. Bruce's Irish ancestors included Eva of Leinster (d.1188), whose ancestors included Brian Boru of Munster and the kings of Leinster. Thus, lineally and geopolitically, Bruce attempted to support his anticipated notion of a pan-Gaelic alliance between Scottish-Irish Gaelic populations, under his kingship. This is revealed by a letter he sent to the Irish chiefs, where he calls the Scots and Irish collectively nostra nacio (our nation), stressing the common language, customs and heritage of the two peoples:

    Whereas we and you and our people and your people, free since ancient times, share the same national ancestry and are urged to come together more eagerly and joyfully in friendship by a common language and by common custom, we have sent you our beloved kinsman, the bearers of this letter, to negotiate with you in our name about permanently strengthening and maintaining inviolate the special friendship between us and you, so that with God's will our nation (nostra nacio) may be able to recover her ancient liberty.

    The diplomacy worked to a certain extent, at least in Ulster, where the Scots had some support. The Irish chief, Donal O'Neil, for instance, later justified his support for the Scots to Pope John XXII by saying "the Kings of Lesser Scotia all trace their blood to our Greater Scotia and retain to some degree our language and customs."[47]

    The Bruce campaign in Ireland was characterised by some initial military success. However, the Scots failed to win over the non-Ulster chiefs or to make any other significant gains in the south of the island, where people couldn't see the difference between English and Scottish occupation. Eventually it was defeated when Edward Bruce was killed at the Battle of Faughart. The Irish Annals of the period described the defeat of the Bruces by the English as one of the greatest things ever done for the Irish nation due to the fact it brought an end to the famine and pillaging wrought upon the Irish by both the Scots and the English.[48]

    Diplomacy

    The reign of Robert Bruce also included some significant diplomatic achievements. The Declaration of Arbroath of 1320 strengthened his position, particularly vis-áa-vis the Papacy, and Pope John XXII eventually lifted Bruce's excommunication. In May 1328 King Edward III of England signed the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton, which recognised Scotland as an independent kingdom, and Bruce as its king.

    Death

    King Robert I is buried in Dunfermline Abbey

    Robert I had been suffering from a serious illness from at least 1327. The Lanercost Chronicle and Scalacronica state that the king was said to have contracted and died of leprosy.[49] Jean Le Bel also stated that in 1327 the king was a victim of 'la grosse maladie', which is usually taken to mean leprosy.[49] However, the ignorant use of the term 'leprosy' by fourteenth-century writers meant that almost any major skin disease might be called leprosy. The earliest mention of this illness is to be found in an original letter written by an eye-witness in Ulster at the time the king made a truce with Sir Henry Mandeville on 12 July 1327. The writer of this letter reported that Robert I was so feeble and struck down by illness that he would not live, 'for he can scarcely move anything but his tongue'.[49] Barbour writes of the king's illness that 'it began through a benumbing brought on by his cold lying', during the months of wandering from 1306 to 1309.[50] None of the Scottish accounts of his death hint at leprosy. It has been proposed that, alternatively, he may have suffered from tuberculosis, syphilis, motor neurone disease, or a series of strokes.[51] There does not seem to be any evidence as to what the king himself or his physicians believed his illness to be. Nor is there any evidence of an attempt in his last years to segregate the king in any way from the company of friends, family, courtiers, or foreign diplomats.[50]

    In October 1328 the Pope finally lifted the interdict from Scotland and the excommunication of Robert I.[52] The king’s last journey appears to have been a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Ninian at Whithorn; this was possibly in search of a miraculous cure, or to make his peace with God. With Moray by his side, Robert set off from his manor at Cardross for Tarbert on his 'great ship', thence to the Isle of Arran, where he celebrated Christmas of 1328 at the hall of Glenkill near Lamlash. Thence he sailed to the mainland to visit his son and his bride, both mere children, now installed at Turnberry Castle, the head of the earldom of Carrick and once his own main residence.[49][52] He journeyed overland, being carried on a litter, to Inch in Wigtownshire: houses were built there and supplies brought to that place, as though the king's condition had deteriorated. At the end of March 1329 he was staying at Glenluce Abbey and at Monreith, from where St Ninian’s cave was visited.[52] Early in April he arrived at the shrine of St Ninian at Whithorn. He fasted four or five days and prayed to the saint, before returning by sea to Cardross.[49][52]

    Barbour and other sources relate that Robert summoned his prelates and barons to his bedside for a final council at which he made copious gifts to religious houses, dispensed silver to religious foundations of various orders, so that they might pray for his soul, and repented of his failure to fulfil a vow to undertake a crusade to fight the 'Saracens' in the Holy Land.[49][52] Robert's final wish reflected conventional piety, and was perhaps intended to perpetuate his memory. After his death his heart was to be removed from his body and borne by a noble knight on a crusade against the Saracens and carried to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, before being brought back to Scotland:[49][52]

    I will that as soone as I am trespassed out of this worlde that ye take my harte owte of my body, and embawme it, and take of my treasoure as ye shall thynke sufficient for that enterprise, both for your selfe and suche company as ye wyll take with you, and present my hart to the holy Sepulchre where as our Lorde laye, seyng my body can nat come there.[53]

    Robert died on 7 June 1329, at the Manor of Cardross, near Dumbarton.[54] He died utterly fulfilled, in that the goal of his lifetime's struggle – untrammelled recognition of the Bruce right to the crown – had been realised, and confident that he was leaving the kingdom of Scotland safely in the hands of his most trusted lieutenant, Moray, until his infant son reached adulthood.[55] Six days after his death, to complete his triumph still further, papal bulls were issued granting the privilege of unction at the coronation of future Kings of Scots.[55]

    Burial

    The king's body was embalmed and his sternum was sawn to allow extraction of the heart, which Sir James Douglas placed in a silver casket to be worn on a chain around his neck. The body was taken to Dunfermline Abbey, and Robert I was interred in what was then the very centre of the abbey, beneath the high altar, and beside his queen.[55] The king’s tomb was carved in Paris by Thomas of Chartres from alabaster brought from England and was decorated with gold leaf. The tomb was transported to Dunfermline via Bruges and was erected over the king’s grave in the autumn of 1330. Ten alabaster fragments from the tomb are on display in the National Museum of Scotland and traces of gilding still remain on some of them.[49][55]

    When a projected international crusade failed to materialise, Douglas and his company sailed to Spain where Alfonso XI of Castile was mounting a campaign against the Moorish kingdom of Granada. According to tradition, Douglas and his company including Sir William de Keith, Sir William de St. Clair of Rosslyn and the brothers Sir Robert Logan of Restalrig and Sir Walter Logan, were received by Alfonso. In August 1330 they participated in the Battle of Teba. As he was pursuing the Moorish cavalry after having fought back a feigned attack, Sir James Douglas took the silver casket containing the heart of Robert the Bruce from his neck, and threw it before him among the enemy, saying, "Now pass thou onward before us, as thou wert wont, and I will follow thee or die." The Muslim cavalry, realising the small number of their pursuers, turned around and renewed the fight. Douglas was about to retreat when he noticed Sir William de St. Clair of Rosslyn being surrounded by Moorish warriors, and with his remaining men attempted to relieve him. As the knights were hard pressed and outnumbered by the Moors, Sir James Douglas and most of his men were slain, among them Sir Robert Logan and Sir Walter Logan. A few of the surviving companions of Douglas found both his body and the casket on the battlefield and took care that they were sent back home. The Bruce's heart was brought back to Scotland by Sir Symon Locard of Lee (later Lockhart) and Sir William Keith of Galston.[3][56]

    In accordance with Bruce's written request, the heart was buried at Melrose Abbey in Roxburghshire.[57] In 1920, the heart was discovered by archaeologists and was reburied, but the location was not marked.[58] In 1996, a casket was unearthed during construction work.[59] Scientific study by AOC archaeologists in Edinburgh, demonstrated that it did indeed contain human tissue and it was of appropriate age. It was reburied in Melrose Abbey in 1998, pursuant to the dying wishes of the King.[58]

    Discovery of the Bruce's tomb
    Main article: Dunfermline Abbey

    The tower of the rebuilt eastern end of the Abbey bears the sculpted words "King Robert The Bruce"
    On 17 February 1818, workmen breaking ground on the new parish church to be built on the site of the eastern choir of Dunfermline Abbey uncovered a vault before the site of the former abbey high altar.[60][61] The vault was covered by two large, flat stones – one forming a headstone, and a larger stone six feet (182 cm) in length, with six iron rings or handles set in it. When these stones were removed, the vault was found to be seven feet (214 cm) in length, 56 cm wide and 45 cm deep.[62] Within the vault, inside the remnants of a decayed oak coffin, there was a body entirely enclosed in lead, with a decayed shroud of cloth of gold over it. Over the head of the body the lead was formed into the shape of a crown.[63] Fragments of marble and alabaster had been found in the debris around the site of the vault several years earlier, which were linked to Robert the Bruce’s recorded purchase of a marble and alabaster tomb made in Paris.[64] The Barons of Exchequer ordered that the vault was to be secured from all further inspection with new stones and iron bars and guarded by the town constables, and that once the walls of the new church were built up around the site, an investigation of the vault and the remains could take place.[65] Accordingly, on 5 November 1819, the investigation took place. The cloth of gold shroud and the lead covering were found to be in a rapid state of decay since the vault had first been opened 21 months earlier.[62] The body was raised up and placed on a wooden coffin board on the edge of the vault. It was found to be covered in two thin layers of lead, each around 5 mm thick. The lead was removed and the skeleton was inspected by James Gregory and Alexander Monro, Professor of Anatomy at the University of Edinburgh. The sternum was found to have been sawn open from top to bottom, permitting removal of the king’s heart after death.[66] A plaster cast was taken of the detached skull by artist William Scoular.[66][67] The bones were measured and drawn, and the king’s skeleton was measured to be 5 feet 11 inches (180 cm). It has been estimated that Bruce may have stood at around 6 feet 1 inch (186 cm) tall as a young man, which by medieval standards was impressive. At this height he would have stood almost as tall as Edward I (6 feet 2 inches; 188 cm).[66]

    The skeleton, lying on the wooden coffin board, was then placed upon the top of a lead coffin and the large crowd of curious people who had assembled outside the church were allowed to file past the vault to view the king’s remains.[68] It was at this point in the proceedings that some small relics – teeth and finger bones – were allegedly removed from the skeleton. The published accounts of eyewitnesses such as Henry Jardine and James Gregory confirm the removal of small objects at this time.[69] Robert the Bruce’s remains were ceremonially re-interred in the vault in Dunfermline Abbey on 5 November 1819. They were placed in a new lead coffin, into which was poured 1,500 lbs of molten pitch to preserve the remains, before the coffin was sealed.[68]

    A number of reconstructions of the face of Robert the Bruce have been produced, including those by Richard Neave from the University of Manchester [70] and Peter Vanezis from the University of Glasgow

    Burial:
    his heart at Melrose Abbey ...

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melrose_Abbey

    Buried:
    his body at Dunfermline Abbey

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunfermline_Abbey

    Robert married Isabella of Mar. Isabella (daughter of Domhnall, I, Earl of Mar and Helen of Wales) was born in ~ 1277 in Kildrummy Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; died on 12 Dec 1296 in Manor of Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland; was buried in Paisley Abbey, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 78435699.  Isabella of Mar was born in ~ 1277 in Kildrummy Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (daughter of Domhnall, I, Earl of Mar and Helen of Wales); died on 12 Dec 1296 in Manor of Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland; was buried in Paisley Abbey, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Isabella of Mar (modern Scottish Gaelic: Iseabail) (c. 1277 – 12 December 1296) was the first wife of Robert the Bruce and the grandmother of Robert II of Scotland, founder of the royal House of Stuart. She died before Robert was crowned King of Scots, and never became the Queen.

    She was the daughter of Domhnall I, Earl of Mar and Helen (or Ellen) of Wales (1246–1295), the illegitimate daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth ("the Great") Prince of Wales; she had previously been the wife of Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife. Her father was one of the seven guardians of Scotland who believed Robert Bruce to be the rightful King of Scotland. Despite the considerable risks, the Earl of Mar could foresee the advantage of the two families joining in marriage and bearing an heir to the throne, and the marriage of Isabella and Robert was arranged. Mar was the first to sign over the estates of his family to the Bruce.

    Isabella was married to Robert at the age of 18 and legend has it that they were much in love. Shortly after their marriage Isabella became pregnant. She had a healthy pregnancy but she died soon after giving birth to a daughter, Marjorie Bruce in 1296. She is buried at Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire.[2]

    Robert married his second wife, Elizabeth de Burgh, six years later. Isabella's daughter Princess Marjorie (died 1316) married Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, and their son became Robert II of Scotland. From him descend the monarchs of the House of Stewart and the later royal families of the United Kingdom.

    Children:
    1. 39217849. Marjorie Bruce was born in 1297 in (Ayrshire, Scotland); died on 2 Mar 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; was buried in Paisley Abbey, Scotland.

  13. 78435808.  Sir Roger de Mowbray, II, 6th Baron of Mowbray was born in 1218 in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir William de Mowbray, Knight, 6th Baron of Thirsk and Avice d'Aubigny); died before 18 Oct 1263 in Pontefract Castle, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1240, (Thirsk Castle, Thirsk, Yorkshire, England)
    • Alt Death: 1266

    Notes:

    About Roger de Mowbray

    Roger DE MOWBRAY

    * Father: William DE MOWBRAY
    * Mother: Agnes of ARUNDEL
    * Birth: 1210, Lincoln, England
    * Death: 1266, Epworth, England
    * Partnership with: Maud DE BEAUCHAMP
    o Child: Elizabeth DE MOWBRAY Birth: 1230, Lincolnshire, England
    o Child: Roger DE MOWBRAY Birth: 1245, Axholme, Lincolnshire, England
    o Child: John DE MOWBRAY
    o Child: Edmund DE MOWBRAY
    o Child: William DE MOWBRAY Birth: 1250
    o Child: Andrew DE MOWBRY
    o Child: Robert DE MOWBRY
    Roger de MOWBRAY (1230-1266) [Pedigree]

    Son of William de MOWBRAY Baron of Axholme (-1223) and Avice (Agnes)

    b. BEF 1230
    r. Thirsk and Slingsby
    d. ABT Nov 1266, Isle of Axholme, Eng.
    d. 1266
    Married Maud de BEAUCHAMP (-1273)

    Children:

    Roger de MOWBRAY 1st Lord Mowbray (-1296) m. Roese de CLARE (-1316)

    Died:
    Pontefract (or, Pomfret) Castle is a castle ruin in the town of Pontefract, in West Yorkshire, England. King Richard II is thought to have died there. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War.

    Pictures & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontefract_Castle

    Roger married Maud de Beauchamp in ~ 1247. Maud (daughter of Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, Baron of Bedford and Ida Longespee) was born in ~ 1234 in (Bedfordshire) England; died before April 1273. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 78435809.  Maud de Beauchamp was born in ~ 1234 in (Bedfordshire) England (daughter of Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, Baron of Bedford and Ida Longespee); died before April 1273.
    Children:
    1. 39217904. Sir Roger de Mowbray, III, Knight, 1st Baron of Mowbray was born in 1245 in Lincolnshire, England; died on 21 Nov 1297 in Ghent, Belgium.

  15. 78435810.  Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of GloucesterSir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of Gloucester was born on 4 Aug 1222 in Clare Castle, Clare, Suffolk, England (son of Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of Hertford and Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall); died on 14 Jul 1262 in Waltham, Canterbury, England.

    Notes:

    Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester (4 August 1222 – 14 July 1262) was son of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and Isabel Marshal.[1][2] On his father's death, when he became Earl of Gloucester (October 1230), he was entrusted first to the guardianship of Hubert de Burgh. On Hubert's fall, his guardianship was given to Peter des Roches (c. October 1232); and in 1235 to Gilbert, Earl Marshall.

    Marriage

    Richard's first marriage to Margaret or Megotta, as she was also called, ended with either an annulment or with her death in November 1237. They were both approximately fourteen or fifteen. The marriage of Hubert de Burgh's daughter Margaret to Richard de Clare, the young Earl of Gloucester, brought de Burgh into some trouble in 1236, for the earl was as yet a minor and in the wardship of King Henry III, and the marriage had been celebrated without the royal license. Hubert, however, protested that the match was not of his making, and promised to pay the king some money, so the matter passed by for the time.[4][5] Even before Margaret died, the Earl of Lincoln offered 5,000 marks to King Henry to secure Richard for his own daughter. This offer was accepted, and Richard was married secondly, on 2 February 1238 to Maud de Lacy, daughter of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln [6]

    Military career

    He joined in the Barons' letter to the Pope in 1246 against the exactions of the Curia in England. He was among those in opposition to the King's half-brothers, who in 1247 visited England, where they were very unpopular, but afterwards he was reconciled to them.[7]

    In August 1252/3 the King crossed over to Gascony with his army, and to his great indignation the Earl refused to accompany him and went to Ireland instead. In August 1255 he and John Maunsel were sent to Edinburgh by the King to find out the truth regarding reports which had reached the King that his son-in-law, Alexander III, King of Scotland, was being coerced by Robert de Roos and John Balliol. If possible, they were to bring the young King and Queen to him. The Earl and his companion, pretending to be the two of Roos's knights, obtained entry to Edinburgh Castle, and gradually introduced their attendants, so that they had a force sufficient for their defense. They gained access to the Scottish Queen, who made her complaints to them that she and her husband had been kept apart. They threatened Roos with dire punishments, so that he promised to go to the King.[1][4][8]

    Meanwhile, the Scottish magnates, indignant at their Castle of Edinburgh's being in English hands, proposed to besiege it, but they desisted when they found they would be besieging their King and Queen. The King of Scotland apparently traveled South with the Earl, for on 24 September they were with King Henry III at Newminster, Northumberland. In July 1258 he fell ill, being poisoned with his brother William, as it was supposed, by his steward, Walter de Scotenay. He recovered but his brother died.[2]

    Death and legacy

    Richard died at John de Griol's Manor of Asbenfield in Waltham, near Canterbury, 14 July 1262 at the age of 39, it being rumored that he had been poisoned at the table of Piers of Savoy. On the following Monday he was carried to Canterbury where a mass for the dead was sung, after which his body was taken to the canon's church at Tonbridge and interred in the choir. Thence it was taken to Tewkesbury Abbey and buried 28 July 1262, with great solemnity in the presence of two bishops and eight abbots in the presbytery at his father's right hand. Richard's own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.[9]

    Richard left extensive property, distributed across numerous counties. Details of these holdings were reported at a series of inquisitions post mortem that took place after his death.[10]

    Family

    Richard had no children by his first wife, Margaret (or "Megotta") de Burgh. By his second wife, Maud de Lacy, daughter of the Surety John de Lacy and Margaret de Quincy, he had:

    Isabel de Clare (c. 1240-1270); m. William VII of Montferrat.
    Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester (2 September 1243 - 7 December 1295)
    Thomas de Clare (c. 1245-1287); seized control of Thomond in 1277; m. Juliana FitzGerald
    Bogo de Clare (c. 1248-1294)
    Margaret de Clare (c. 1250-1312); m. Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall
    Rohese de Clare (c. 1252); m. Roger de Mowbray
    Eglentina de Clare (d. 1257); died in infancy.

    His widow Maud, who had the Manor of Clare and the Manor and Castle of Usk and other lands for her dower, erected a splendid tomb for her late husband at Tewkesbury. She arranged for the marriages of her children. She died before 10 March 1288/9.[11]

    Richard married Maud de Lacy in 0___ 1238. Maud (daughter of Sir John de Lacy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Lincoln and Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln) was born on 25 Jan 1223; died in 1287-1289. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 78435811.  Maud de Lacy was born on 25 Jan 1223 (daughter of Sir John de Lacy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Lincoln and Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln); died in 1287-1289.
    Children:
    1. Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, Earl of Hertford was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England; died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ.
    2. Sir Thomas de Clare, Knight, Lord of Thomond was born in ~ 1245 in Tonbridge, Kent, England; died on 29 Aug 1287 in Ireland.
    3. 39217905. Rose de Clare was born on 17 Oct 1252 in Tonbridge, Kent, England; died in 0Jan 1316.

  17. 78435812.  Sir William de Braose, VI, Knight, 1st Baron Braose was born in 1220-1224 in (Wales) (son of Sir John de Braose and Marared ferch Llywelyn); died on 6 Jan 1291 in Findon, Sussex, England; was buried in Sele Priory, England.

    Notes:

    William de Braose, (alias Breuse, Brewes, Brehuse,[1] Briouze, Brewose etc.; c. 1224–1291) was the first Baron Braose, as well as Lord of Gower and Lord of Bramber.[2]

    Family and early life

    Braose was the son of John de Braose, the Lord of Bramber and Gower and John's wife Margaret, the daughter of Llywelyn the Great, prince of Gwynedd.[2] These members of the Braose family were all descendants of William de Braose, who died around 1093 and was the Domesday tenant of Bramber.[3] His family had its origins at Briouze in Normandy.[4]

    Braose's father was dead in 1232, before 18 July, when William became lord of his father's properties. William came of age before 15 July 1245,[2] making his birth around 1224.[1]

    Lord and baron

    He served King Henry III of England and Henry's son Edward I as a councilor and in various councils.[2] He sided with King Henry against Simon de Montfort during the civil war in England in the later part of Henry's reign.[1] In April and May 1292, he was summoned to Parliament, as Lord Braose.[2]

    Braose was a benefactor of Sele Priory, with surviving charters recording the grant of a large estate in Crockhurst, Sussex to the priory in 1254.[5] The charter was dated 4 January 1254, and was in exchange for 10 marks as an annual rent from the priory.[6] Another charter records the gift of land near the road from Chichester to Bramber that was made at the urging of his mother Margaret.[5] Other benefactions included gifs of rents[7] and two small gifts of land.[8] Around 1280, Braose released the priory from performing certain customary services and rents that it had previously paid to him and his ancestors.[9][Notes 1]

    Marriages, death, and legacy

    Braose married three times. His first wife was Aline, daughter of Thomas de Multon. His second was Agnes, daughter of Nicholas de Moeles. His third wife was Mary, daughter of Robert de Ros.[10] He died at Findon in Sussex shortly before 6 January 1291.[2] He was buried at Sele Priory in Sussex on 15 January.[1]

    Braose's son, William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose, by his first wife, succeeded him.[2] By his second wife, he had a son Giles, who was knighted and fought in Scotland in 1300.[11] By his third wife, William had at least three children – Richard, Peter, and Margaret (wife of Ralph de Camoys, 1st Baron Camoys) – and possibly a fourth – William.[1] Richard was dead before 9 February 1296, and Peter died before 7 February 1312.[12]

    See also

    House of Braose

    end of this biography

    Born: 1220
    Died: 1291

    Father: John de Braose
    Mother: Margaret (daughter of Llewelyn Fawr)

    William was only 12 when his father died. The wardship of William and the de Braose lands were granted by Henry III to Peter des Rievaux. On his fall in 1234 these custodies were passed on to the king's brother, Richard, Earl of Cornwall. When William came of age he took control of the Braose lands in Gower, Bramber and Tetbury. He confirmed the grants made by his father of the rents of cottages in Tetbury to the priory at Aconbury, founded in memory of Maud de St Valery by her daughter Margaret. (The sites of the cottages are known - picture right.)

    He was plagued throughout his life by a series of legal battles with his female relatives.

    William died at Findon on "the day of Epiphany" (January 6) in the year 1290/1. His funeral was at Sele Priory on January 15.

    Spouse 1: Alina, daughter of Thomas de Multon, Lord of Gilsland

    Child 1: William de Braose (d 1326)

    Spouse 2: Agnes, daughter of Nicholas de Moeles.

    Nicholas was custodian of the royal castles of Cardigan and Carmarthen.
    This marriage brought the manor of Woodlands in Dorset.

    Child 2: Giles (of Knolton and Woodlands)

    Spouse 3: Mary, daughter of Robert de Ros.

    Robert was on the baronial side in the war of 1264/5. Prince Edward escaped from his custody at Hereford and Robert later surrendered Gloucester castle to the prince. Robert was pardoned soon after the battle of Evesham at the request of Prince Edward.
    Mary held Weaverthorpe in Yorkshire.

    Child 3: Richard (of Tetbury)
    Child 4: Peter (of Tetbury)
    Child 5: Margaret
    Child 6: William

    There was at least one more daughter of William and Mary since Mary mentions the delay in marriage of her daughters in 1302 (National Archive doc: SC 8/36/1758)

    end of this biography

    Died:
    "the day of Epiphany"

    William married Aline de Multon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  18. 78435813.  Aline de Multon (daughter of Thomas de Multon and unnamed spouse).
    Children:
    1. 39217906. Sir William de Braose, VII, Knight, 2nd Baron de Braose was born in ~1260 in (Wales); died in 1326.

  19. 78435816.  Henry III, King of EnglandHenry III, King of England was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, United Kingdom; was christened in 1207 in Bermondsey, London, Middlesex, England (son of John I, King of England and Isabelle of Angouleme, Queen of England); died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England; was buried on 20 Nov 1272 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.

    Notes:

    King Henry III biography... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_England

    Henry married Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England, Princess of Castile on 14 Jan 1236 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleanor was born in 1222 in Aix-En-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, France; died on 24 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried on 11 Sep 1291 in Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  20. 78435817.  Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England, Princess of Castile was born in 1222 in Aix-En-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, France; died on 24 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried on 11 Sep 1291 in Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England.

    Notes:

    Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 - 24/25 June 1291[1]) was Queen consort of England, as the spouse of King Henry III of England, from 1236 until his death in 1272.

    Although she was completely devoted to her husband, and staunchly defended him against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, she was very much hated by the Londoners. This was because she had brought a large number of relatives with her to England in her retinue; these were known as "the Savoyards", and they were given influential positions in the government and realm. On one occasion, Eleanor's barge was attacked by angry citizens who pelted her with stones, mud, pieces of paving, rotten eggs and vegetables.

    Eleanor was the mother of five children including the future King Edward I of England. She also was renowned for her cleverness, skill at writing poetry, and as a leader of fashion.

    Family

    Born in Aix-en-Provence, she was the second daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (1198–1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1205–1267), the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and his second wife Margaret of Geneva. She was well educated as a child, and developed a strong love of reading. Her three sisters also married kings.[2] After her elder sister Margaret married Louis IX of France, their uncle William corresponded with Henry III of England to persuade him to marry Eleanor. Henry sought a dowry of up to twenty thousand silver marks to help offset the dowry he had just paid for his sister Isabella, but Eleanor's father was able to negotiate this down to no dowry, just a promise to leave her ten thousand when he died.

    Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty. She was a dark-haired brunette with fine eyes.[3] Piers Langtoft speaks of her as "The erle's daughter, the fairest may of life".[4] On 22 June 1235, Eleanor was betrothed to King Henry III (1207–1272).[1] Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage.

    Marriage and issue

    13th century costume depicting Eleanor of Provence, Queen of Henry III of England - illustration by Percy Anderson for Costume Fanciful, Historical and Theatrical, 1906
    Eleanor was married to King Henry III of England on 14 January 1236.[5] She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom.[6] Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. She was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine.[7] After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance.[8]

    Eleanor and Henry together had five children:

    Edward I (1239–1307), married Eleanor of Castile (1241–1290) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II. His second wife was Margaret of France, by whom he had issue.
    Margaret (1240–1275), married King Alexander III of Scotland, by whom she had issue.
    Beatrice (1242–1275), married John II, Duke of Brittany, by whom she had issue.
    Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245–1296), married Aveline de Forz in 1269, who died four years later without issue; married Blanche of Artois in 1276, by whom he had issue.
    Katherine (25 November 1253 – 3 May 1257)
    Four others are listed, but their existence is in doubt as there is no contemporary record of them. These are:

    Richard (1247–1256)
    John (1250–1256)
    William (1251–1256)
    Henry (1256–1257)
    Eleanor seems to have been especially devoted to her eldest son, Edward; when he was deathly ill in 1246, she stayed with him at the abbey at Beaulieu in Hampshire for three weeks, long past the time allowed by monastic rules.[9] It was because of her influence that King Henry granted the duchy of Gascony to Edward in 1249.[citation needed] Her youngest child, Katherine, seems to have had a degenerative disease that rendered her deaf. When the little girl died at the age of three, both her royal parents suffered overwhelming grief.[10]

    Unpopularity

    Eleanor was a loyal and faithful consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of uncles and cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.[11] Her uncle William of Savoy became a close advisor of her husband, displacing and displeasing English barons.[12] Though Eleanor and Henry supported different factions at times, she was made regent of England when her husband left for Normandy in 1253. Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort, raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On 13 July 1263, she was sailing down the Thames when her barge was attacked by citizens of London.[13] Eleanor stoutly hated the Londoners who returned her hatred; in revenge for their dislike Eleanor had demanded from the city all the back payments due on the monetary tribute known as queen-gold, by which she received a tenth of all fines which came to the Crown. In addition to the queen-gold other such fines were levied on the citizens by the Queen on the thinnest of pretexts.[14] In fear for her life as she was pelted with stones, loose pieces of paving, dried mud, rotten eggs and vegetables, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas Fitzthomas, the Mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home.

    Later life

    In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, who was 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England. She remained in England as queen dowager, and raised several of her grandchildren—Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John. When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor went into mourning and gave orders for his heart to be buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory. In 1275 Eleanor's two remaining daughters died Margaret 26 February and Beatrice 24 March.

    She retired to a convent; however, she remained in contact with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France.

    Eleanor died on 24/25 June 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory.[15]

    Cultural legacy

    Eleanor was renowned for her learning, cleverness, and skill at writing poetry,[6] as well as her beauty; she was also known as a leader of fashion, continually importing clothes from France.[4] She often wore parti-coloured cottes (a type of tunic), gold or silver girdles into which a dagger was casually thrust, she favoured red silk damask, and decorations of gilt quatrefoil, and to cover her dark hair she wore jaunty pillbox caps. Eleanor introduced a new type of wimple to England, which was high, "into which the head receded until the face seemed like a flower in an enveloping spathe".[4]

    She had developed a love for the songs of the troubadors as a child, and continued this interest. She bought many romantic and historical books, covering stories from ancient times to modern romances.

    Eleanor is the protagonist of The Queen From Provence, a historical romance by British novelist Jean Plaidy which was published in 1979. Eleanor is a main character in the novel Four Sisters, All Queens by author Sherry Jones, as well as in the novel The Sister Queens by Sophie Perinot. She is also the subject of Norwegian Symphonic metal band Leave's Eyes in their song "Eleonore De Provence" from their album Symphonies of the Night.

    Children:
    1. 39217916. Edward I, King of England was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England; was christened on 22 Jun 1239 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh by Sands, Carlisle, Cumbria, England; was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.
    2. 39217908. Sir Edmund Crouchback, Prince of England was born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, Middlesex, England; died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Pyrennes-Atlantiques, France; was buried on 15 Jul 1296 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.
    3. Margaret of England, Queen of Scots was born on 29 Sep 1251 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; died on 26 Feb 1275 in Cupar Castle, Cupar, Fife, Scotland; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.

  21. 78435820.  Patrick de Chaworth was born about 1218 in Stoke, Northamptonshire, England (son of Payne de Chaworth and Gundred de la Ferte); died about 1257.

    Patrick married Hawise de Londres in 1244. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  22. 78435821.  Hawise de Londres
    Children:
    1. 39217910. Sir Patrick Chaworth, Knight, Lord of Kidwelly was born in ~ 1250 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England; died in 0___ 1283.

  23. 78435822.  Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of WarwickSir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of Warwick was born in 0___ 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England (son of Baron William de Beauchamp and Isabel Mauduit); died in 0___ 1298 in (Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England).

    Notes:

    William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (1237-1298) was an English nobleman and soldier, described as a "vigorous and innovative military commander". He was active in the field against the Welsh for many years, and at the end of his life campaigned against the Scots.

    Career

    He became hereditary High Sheriff of Worcestershire for life on the death of his father in 1268.

    He was a close friend of Edward I of England, and was an important leader in Edward's invasion of Wales in 1277.[2][3] In 1294 he raised the siege of Conwy Castle, where the King had been penned in,[4] crossing the estuary.[5] He was victorious on 5 March 1295 at the battle of Maes Moydog, against the rebel prince of Wales, Madog ap Llywelyn.[6] In a night attack on the Welsh infantry he used cavalry to drive them into compact formations which were then shot up by his archers and charged.[7]R

    Family

    His father was William de Beauchamp (d.1268) of Elmley Castle and his mother Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick, from whom he inherited his title in 1268. He had a sister, Sarah, who married Richard Talbot.

    He married Maud FitzJohn. Their children included:

    Isabella de Beauchamp,[8] married firstly, Sir Patrick de Chaworth and, secondly, Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
    Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick, who married Alice de Toeni, widow of Thomas de Leyburne
    .

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick
    References[edit]
    Jump up ^ Barfield, Sebastian. "Chapter 1 - The Beauchamp family to 1369". The Beauchamp Earls of Warwick, 1298-1369. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
    Jump up ^ F. M. Powicke, The Thirteenth Century (1962 edition), p. 409.
    Jump up ^ Osprey Publishing - The Castles of Edward I in Wales 1277–1307
    Jump up ^ Welsh Castles - Conwy Castle
    Jump up ^ T. F. Tout, The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III (1216-1377) ,online.
    Jump up ^ R. R. Davies, The Age of Conquest: Wales 1063-1415 (1991), p. 383.
    Jump up ^ Powicke, p. 442-3.
    Jump up ^ Lundy, Darryl. "p. 10687 § 106863 - Person Page 10687". The Peerage.[unreliable source]

    External links

    Lundy, Darryl. "p. 2648 § 26478 page". The Peerage.
    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily/myff/d0041/g0000063.html

    Birth:
    The ruins of an important Norman and medieval castle, from which the village derives its name, are located in the deer park, just over half a mile south on Bredon Hill. The castle is supposed to have been built for Robert Despenser in the years following the Norman Conquest. After his death (post 1098) it descended to his heirs, the powerful Beauchamp family. It remained their chief seat until William de Beauchamp inherited the earldom and castle of Warwick from his maternal uncle, William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick, in 1268. Thereafter, Elmley Castle remained a secondary property of the Earls of Warwick until it was surrendered to the Crown in 1487. In 1528 the castle seems to have been still habitable, for Walter Walshe was then appointed constable and keeper, and ten years later Urian Brereton succeeded to the office. In 1544, however, prior to the grant to Christopher Savage (d.1545), who had been an Esquire of the Body of King Henry VIII, a survey was made of the manor and castle of Elmley, and it was found that the castle, strongly situated upon a hill surrounded by a ditch and wall, was completely uncovered and in decay.

    Map & Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmley_Castle

    William married Maud FitzGeoffrey in ~1261. Maud (daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland and Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex) was born in ~1238 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 18 Apr 1301; was buried in Friars Minor, Worcester, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  24. 78435823.  Maud FitzGeoffrey was born in ~1238 in Shere, Surrey, England (daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland and Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex); died on 18 Apr 1301; was buried in Friars Minor, Worcester, England.

    Notes:

    Maud FitzJohn, Countess of Warwick (c. 1238 – 16/18 April 1301) was an English noblewoman and the eldest daughter of John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere. Her second husband was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick, a celebrated soldier. Through her daughter, Isabella, Maud was the maternal grandmother of Hugh the younger Despenser, the unpopular favourite of King Edward II of England, who was executed in 1326.

    Family

    Maud was born in Shere, Surrey, England in about 1238, the eldest daughter of John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, Justiciar of Ireland, and Isabel Bigod, a descendant of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster. Maud had two brothers, Richard FitzJohn of Shere and John FitzJohn of Shere, and three younger sisters, Aveline FitzJohn, Joan FitzJohn, and Isabel FitzJohn. She also had a half-brother, Walter de Lacy, and two half-sisters, Margery de Lacy, and Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville, from her mother's first marriage to Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy. The chronicle of Tintern Abbey in Monmouthshire names Matilda uxor Guidono comitis Warwici as the eldest daughter of Johanni Fitz-Geffrey and Isabella Bygod.[1] Her paternal grandparents were Geoffrey Fitzpeter, 1st Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare, and her maternal grandparents were Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Maud Marshal.


    Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick, the only son of Maud FitzJohn. Here he is shown with the decapitated body of Piers Gaveston

    Marriages and issue

    Maud married her first husband, Gerald de Furnivalle, Lord Hallamshire on an unknown date. Sometime after his death in 1261, Maud married her second husband, the celebrated soldier, William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Upon their marriage, Maud was styled as Countess of Warwick.

    Together William and Maud had at least two children:[2]

    Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick (1270/1271- 28 July 1315), on 28 February 1310, he married as her second husband, heiress Alice de Toeni, by whom he had seven children.
    Isabella de Beauchamp (died before 30 May 1306), married firstly in 1281 Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly, by whom she had a daughter, Maud Chaworth; she married secondly in 1286, Hugh le Despenser, Lord Despenser by whom she had four children including Hugh Despenser the younger, the unpopular favourite of King Edward II, who was executed in 1326, shortly after his father.
    Maud died between 16 and 18 April 1301. She was buried at the house of the Friars Minor in Worcester.

    end of biography

    Children of Maud FitzJohn and William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick are:

    i. Isabel Beauchamp was born ABT 1267 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England, and died BEF 30 MAY 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England. She married Patrick 5th Baron de Chaworth ABT 1281, son of Patrick de Chaworth of Kidwelly and Hawise de Londres. He was born ABT 1250 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, and died BEF 7 JUL 1283. She married Hugh Baron le Despenser Earl of Winchester BEF 1286, son of Hugh 1st Baron le Despenser Sir and Aline Basset Countess of Norfolk. He was born 1 MAR 1260/61 in Loughborough, Leicestershire, England, and died 27 OCT 1326 in Bristol, Bristol, England.
    18. ii. Guy of Beauchamp 2nd Earl of Warwick was born 1271 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England, was christened 1257 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England, and died 12 AUG 1315 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England. He married Alice de Toeni Countess of Warwick 1303 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England, daughter of Ralph VI de Toeni Lord of Flamstead and Mary Clarissa de Brus. She was born 8 JAN 1282/83 in Castle Maud, Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England, was christened 1264 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England, and died 1 JAN 1324/25 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England. He married Isabella de Clare Lady BEF 11 MAY 1297 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England, daughter of Gilbert de Clare 7th Earl of Hertford and Alice de Lusignan Countess of Surrey. She was born 10 MAR 1262/63 in Monmouth Castle, Monmourth, Monmouthshire, Wales, and died 1338 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.
    iii. Robert de Beauchamp was born ABT 1271 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England.
    iv. John de Beauchamp was born ABT 1273 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England.
    v. Anne Beauchamp was born ABT 1274 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, and died AFT 1296.
    vi. Amy Beauchamp was born ABT 1276 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, and died AFT 1296.
    vii. Margaret Beauchamp was born ABT 1278 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England. She married John Sudley.
    viii. Maud Beauchamp was born ABT 1282 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, and died 1360. She married HusbandofMaudBeauchamp Rithco.

    Children:
    1. 39217911. Isabella Beauchamp was born in ~ 1263 in Warwickshire, England; died before 30 May 1306.

  25. 78435828.  Sir John FitzAlan, Knight, 7th Earl of Arundel was born on 14 Sep 1246 in Clun, Shropshire, England (son of Sir John FitzAlan, Knight, 6th Earl of Arundel and Maud de Verdon); died on 18 Mar 1272 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    John FitzAlan was born on the day of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, 30 Henry III (14 September, 1246),[1] or 1245,[2] in Arundel, Sussex.

    John was the oldest son and heir of his parents, John son of Alan[1] or Fitz Alan, feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry, Salop, and his wife Maud, who was the daughter of Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Baron Butler, and his second wife, Rohese de Verndun; Rohese's children were known by their mother's surname, Verdun.[3]

    John married Isabel, the daughter of Roger de Mortimer of Wigmore and his wife, Maud, the daughter and coheir of William de Briouze of Brecknock,[3] before 14 May 1260.[2]

    John and Isabel had children:

    Richard, only son and heir.[3]
    His father died before 10 November, 52 Henry III, when a writ was issued, resulting in Inquisitions held in Sussex and Salop in the same year, which found that John, aged 22 on his last birthday, was his heir, and the properties his father held included Oswestry, Westhope, Clawne, La Hethe, and Halchameston, and he held of the king in chief the two whole baronies of Cloun and Blaunkmoster and 1/4 of the earldom of Arundel.[1]

    After his father's death, his mother was married to Richard d'Amundeville.[3]

    John son of Alan died on the Friday before the Annunciation in 56 Henry III, (18 Mar 1272), Inquisitions were taken in Sussex and Salop that year and found his son Richard, aged 5 on the day of St Blaise, was his heir to extensive properties including Arundel castle with the honour, held for 1/4 of a barony.[4]

    He was buried at Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire, England.[2]

    Neither John nor his father were known as earls of Arundel in their lifetimes.[3]

    Sources

    ? 1.0 1.1 1.2 The Deputy Keeper of the Records, Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem and other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office, Vol I Henry III, (London: His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department, 1904), accessed 6 September 2014, https://archive.org/stream/calendarinquisi00offigoog#page/n275/mode/2up pp.216. Abstract No 684 John son of Alan - very damaged.
    ? 2.0 2.1 2.2 Medieval Lands: John Fitzalan
    ? 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 George Edward Cockayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland and Great Britain and the United Kingdom Extant Extinct or Dormant, Ed. Hon Vicary Gibbs, Vol I AB-ADAM to Basing, (London: The St Catherine Press LTD, 1910), accessed 6 September 2014, http://www.archive.org/stream/completepeerageo01coka#page/238/mode/2up pp.239-40.
    ? The Deputy Keeper of the Records, Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem and other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office, Vol I Henry III, (London: His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department, 1904), accessed 6 September 2014, https://archive.org/stream/calendarinquisi00offigoog#page/n337/mode/2up pp.278-9. Abstract No 812 John son of Alan.

    See also:

    Wikipedia: John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel

    end of biography

    Children

    Has No Children Joan FitzAlan b: ABT 1262 in Winchester, Hampshire, England
    Has Children Maud FitzAlan b: ABT 1264 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England
    Has Children Richard FitzAlan Baron of Arundel b: 3 FEB 1267 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England
    Has No Children John FitzAlan b: ABT 1271 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England
    Has No Children Amy FitzAlan b: ABT 1273 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England
    Has Children Eleanor FitzAlan b: ABT 1275 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England

    Marriage 2 Robert de Hastings b: 1247
    Married: 3rd husband 2 SEP 1285 in Poling, Sussex, England 4

    John married Isabella Mortimer in 1260. Isabella (daughter of Sir Roger Mortimer, Knight, 1st Baron Mortimer and Maud de Braose, Lady Mortimer) was born in 1248 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; died in 1292. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 78435829.  Isabella Mortimer was born in 1248 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England (daughter of Sir Roger Mortimer, Knight, 1st Baron Mortimer and Maud de Braose, Lady Mortimer); died in 1292.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 1274

    Children:
    1. 39217914. Sir Richard FitzAlan, Knight, 8th Earl of Arundel was born on 2 Mar 1266 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England; died on 9 Mar 1302 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England; was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire, England.

  27. 78435830.  Sir Thomas of Saluzzo, Marquess of Saluzzo was born in ~1234 in Saluzzo, Italy; died on 23 Dec 1296 in Saluzzo, Italy.

    Notes:

    Wikipedia: Thomas I, Marquess of Saluzzo

    Thomas married Luigia de Ceva in 1258 in (Saluzzo, Italy). Luigia was born in (Saluzzo, Italy). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  28. 78435831.  Luigia de Ceva was born in (Saluzzo, Italy).
    Children:
    1. 39217915. Lady Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel was born in 0___ 1269 in Saluzzo, Italy; died on 25 Sep 1292 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England; was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire, England.

  29. 78435834.  King Phillip III of France, King of France was born on 30 Apr 1245 in Poissy, France (son of Louix IX of France and Margaret of Provence); died on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan, France; was buried in Saint Denis Basilica, Saint Denis, France.

    Notes:

    Philippe III redirects here. It can also refer to Philippe III de Cro˙ and Philippe III, Duke of Orlâeans.
    Philip III the Bold

    Reign 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
    Coronation 30 August 1271
    Predecessor Louis IX
    Successor Philip IV
    Born 30 April 1245
    Poissy
    Died 5 October 1285 (aged 40)
    Perpignan
    Burial Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica
    Spouse Isabella of Aragon (m. 1262)
    Maria of Brabant (m. 1274)
    Issue Louis of France
    Philip IV of France
    Charles, Count of Valois
    Louis, Count of âEvreux
    Blanche, Duchess of Austria
    Margaret, Queen of England
    House Capet
    Father Louis IX of France
    Mother Margaret of Provence
    Religion Roman Catholicism

    This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
    Find sources: "Philip III of France" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
    Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi),[1] was King of France from 1270 to 1285.

    Philip proved indecisive, soft in nature, and timid. The strong personalities of his parents apparently crushed him, and policies of his father dominated him. People called him "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not on the basis of his political or personal character. He was pious but not cultivated. He followed the suggestions of others, first of Pierre de La Broce and then of his uncle King Charles I of Naples, Sicily, and Albania.

    His father, Louis IX, died in Tunis during the Eighth Crusade. Philip, who was accompanying him, came back to France to claim his throne and was anointed at Reims in 1271.

    Philip made numerous territorial acquisitions during his reign, the most notable being the County of Toulouse which was annexed to the Crown lands of France in 1271. Following the Sicilian Vespers, a rebellion triggered by Peter III of Aragon against Philip's uncle Charles I of Naples, Philip led an unsuccessful Aragonese Crusade in support of his uncle. Philip was forced to retreat and died from dysentry in Perpignan in 1285. He was succeeded by his son Philip the Fair.


    Contents
    1 Biography
    1.1 Early life
    1.2 Advent of Sorrow
    1.3 Inheritances
    1.4 Sicilian Vespers
    1.5 Family matters
    1.6 Aragonese Crusade and death
    2 Review from Dante
    3 Marriage and children
    4 Ancestry
    5 Notes
    6 References
    7 Sources
    Biography
    Early life
    Philip was born in Poissy to King Saint Louis IX of France[2] and Margaret of Provence, queen consort of France. As a younger son, Philip was not expected to rule a kingdom. At the death of his elder brother Louis in 1260, he became the heir to the throne. He was then 15 years old and had less skill than his brother, being of a gentle character, submissive, timid and versatile, almost crushed by the strong personalities of his parents.

    His mother Margaret made him promise to remain under her tutelage until the age of 30, but his father King Louis had him released from this oath by the pope, preferring to improve his son through education. Pope Urban IV released Philip from his oath on 6 June 1263. From 1268 Pierre de La Brosse became mentor. Saint Louis also provided him his own advice, writing in particular Enseignements, which inculcate primarily the notion of justice as the first duty of the king. He also received a very faith-oriented education. Guillaume d'Ercuis was also his chaplain before being the tutor of his son, the future king Philip IV.

    Advent of Sorrow
    Following the Treaty of Corbeil (1258), concluded on 11 March 1258 between James I of Aragon and his father, Philip was married in 1262 to Isabella of Aragon in Clermont by the archbishop of Rouen Eudes Rigaud. As Count of Orlâeans, he accompanied his father to the Eighth Crusade in Tunis, 1270. Shortly before his departure, St. Louis had given the regency of the kingdom into the hands of Mathieu de Vendăome and Simon II de Clermont-Nesle, Count of Clermont, to whom he had also entrusted the royal seal. After taking Carthage, the army was struck by an epidemic of dysentery, which spared neither Philip nor his family. His brother John Tristan, Count of Valois died first, on 3 August, and on 25 August the king died.[a][3] To prevent putrefaction of the remains of the sovereign, they recoursed to Mos Teutonicus.

    Philip, then 25 years old, was proclaimed king in Tunis. With neither great personality or will, very pious, but a good rider, he owed his nickname of "Bold" to his valor in combat rather than strength of character. He was unable to command the troops at the death of his father. He left his uncle Charles I of Naples to negotiate with Muhammad I al-Mustansir, Hafsid Sultan of Tunis; there was a truce of ten years which allowed him to return to France. He got the payment of tribute from the caliph of Tunis in exchange for the departure of the crusaders. A treaty was concluded 28 October 1270 between the kings of France, Sicily and Navarre and the barons on one hand and the caliph of Tunis on the other.

    Other deaths followed this debacle. In December, in Trapani, Sicily, the brother-in-law of Philip, King Theobald II of Navarre, died. He was followed in February by Philippe's wife, Isabella, who fell off her horse pregnant with their fifth child, dying in Cozenza (Calabria). In April, Theobald's wife and Philippe's sister Isabella also died.

    Philip III arrived in Paris on 21 May 1271, and made foremost tribute to the deceased. The next day the funeral of his father was held. The new sovereign was crowned King of France in Reims 15 August 1271.

    Inheritances
    Alphonse, Count of Poitiers and Toulouse, uncle of the newly crowned king Philip III, returning from the crusade, died childless in Italy on 21 August 1271. Philip inherited the counties from his uncle and united them to the Crown lands of France, the royal domain. His inheritance included a portion of Auvergne, then the Terre royale d'Auvergne, later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with wishes of Alphonse, he granted the Comtat Venaissin to Blessed Pope Gregory X in 1274. This inheritance also included the Agenais. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens (1279) with King Edward I of England, which restored this territory to the English.

    Sicilian Vespers
    King Philip III of France meanwhile supported policy of his uncle, King Charles I of Naples, Sicily, and Albania, in Italy.

    King Peter III of Aragon and Valencia in 1282 triggered the Sicilian Vespers rebellion against King Charles I of Naples, Sicily, and Albania. The success of rebellion and invasion led to the coronation of Peter III of Aragon as king of Sicily therefore beginning the dynasty of the House of Barcelona in Sicily.

    King Peter II of Aragon in 1205 put his realm under the suzerainty of the pope. Pope Martin IV excommunicated king Peter III of Aragon, the conqueror, and declared his kingdom forfeit.[4] The pope then granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, son of Philip III, king of France.

    Family matters
    Joan I of Navarre, daughter of the deceased king Henry I of Navarre, reigned as queen regnant of Navarre. Philip IV of France, son of Philip III and heir to the French throne, took her as his wife in 1284 per the Treaty of Orlâeans signed by Philip III and Joan's mother, Blanche of Artois.

    In 1284, Peter, Count of Perche and Alenđcon, died without surviving children; therefore, his oldest living brother, Philip III, king of France, inherited his domains.


    Marriage of Philip and Marie of Brabant, Queen of France
    Aragonese Crusade and death
    Philip III of France in 1284 responded to the Sicilian Vespers in support of his partially dethroned uncle. With his sons, the king entered Roussillon at the head of a large army on the ultimately unsuccessful Aragonese Crusade. The war took the name "crusade" from its papal sanction; nevertheless, one historian labelled it "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy.".[5] On 26 June 1285, Philip III the Bold entrenched himself before Girona in an attempt to besiege the city. Despite the strong resistance, the French took Girona on 7 September 1285.

    Philip quickly experienced a reversal, however, as an epidemic of dysentery hit hard the French camp. The disease afflicted king Philip III personally. The French retreated, and the Aragonese enemy handily defeated the French at the Battle of the Col de Panissars on 1 October 1285.

    Philip III died of dysentery in Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, on 5 October 1285. His son, Philip IV of France the Fair, succeeded him as king of France. The attempt of Philip to conquer Aragon nearly bankrupted the French monarchy, causing challenges for his successor.[6]

    Following the Mos Teutonicus custom, his body was divided in several parts buried in different places : the flesh was sent to the Narbonne Cathedral, the entrails to La Noče abbey in Normandy, his heart to the now-demolished church of the Couvent des Jacobins in Paris and his bones to Basilica of St Denis, at the time north of Paris.[7]

    Review from Dante
    In the Divine Comedy, Dante envisions the spirit of Philip outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed"[8] and "the father of the Pest of France," a reference to king Philip IV of France.

    Marriage and children
    French Monarchy
    Direct Capetians
    Arms of the Kingdom of France (Ancien).svg
    Hugh Capet
    Fleur de lys (or).svg[show]
    Robert II
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    Henry I
    Fleur de lys (or).svg[show]
    Philip I
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    Louis VI
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    Louis VII
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    Philip II
    Fleur de lys (or).svg[show]
    Louis VIII
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    Louis IX
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    Philip III
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    Philip IV
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    Louis X
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    John I
    Philip V
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    Charles IV
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    vte
    On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella, daughter of King James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary.[9] They had the following children:

    Louis (1264 - May 1276). He was poisoned, possibly by orders of his stepmother.
    Philip IV of France (1268 – 29 November 1314), his successor, married Joan I of Navarre[10]
    Robert (1269–1271)
    Charles, Count of Valois (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325),[11] Count of Valois from 1284, married first to Margaret of Anjou in 1290, second to Catherine I of Courtenay in 1302, and last to Mahaut of Chatillon in 1308
    Stillborn son (1271)
    After death of Queen Isabella, he married on 21 August 1274 Marie,[12] daughter of the late Henry III, Duke of Brabant, and Adelaide of Burgundy, Duchess of Brabant. Their children were:

    Louis, Count of âEvreux (May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Count of âEvreux from 1298,[11] married Margaret of Artois
    Blanche of France, Duchess of Austria (1278 – 19 March 1305, Vienna), married the duke, the future king Rudolf I of Bohemia and Poland, on 25 May 1300.[13]
    Margaret of France, Queen of England (1282 – 14 February 1318), married king Edward I of England on 8 September 1299
    Ancestry
    Ancestors of Philip III of France
    Notes
    The disease in question was either dysentery or typhus.[3]
    Biography portal
    References
    Hallam 1980, p. 275.
    Bradbury 2007, p. 237.
    Riley-Smith 2005, pp. 210–211.
    Bradbury 2007, p. 239.
    Chaytor 1933, p. 105.
    Sumption 1990, p. 24.
    Câardenas 2014, p. ?.
    de Pontfarcy 2010, p. 691.
    Jordan 2007, p. 727.
    Woodacre 2013, p. xviii.
    Henneman 1971, p. xvii.
    Earenfight 2013, p. 158.
    Morrison & Hedeman 2010, p. 4.
    Sources
    Bradbury, Jim (2007). The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty. Continuum.
    Câardenas, Fabricio (2014). 66 petites histoires du Pays Catalan (in French). Ultima Necat.
    Chaytor, H.J. (1933). A History of Aragon and Catalonia. Methuen Publishing Ltd.
    Earenfight, Theresa (2013). Queenship in Medieval Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.
    Hallam, Elizabeth M. (1980). Capetian France: 987–1328. Longman.
    Henneman, John Bell (1971). Royal Taxation in Fourteenth-Century France: The Development of War Financing, 1322–1359. Princeton University Press.
    Jordan, William Chester (2007). "Philip III the Bold". In Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (eds.). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Routledge.
    Morrison, Elizabeth; Hedeman, Anne Dawson, eds. (2010). Imagining the Past in France: History in Manuscript Painting, 1250–1500. J. Paul Getty Museum.
    de Pontfarcy, Yolanda (2010). "Philip III". In Lansing, Richard (ed.). The Dante Encyclopedia. Routledge.
    Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005). The Crusades: A History. Continuum.
    Sumption, Jonathan (1990). The Hundred Years War:Trial by Battle. Vol. I. Faber and Faber Limited.
    Woodacre, Elena (2013). The Queens Regnant of Navarre. Palgrave Macmillan.
    Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.
    Philip III of France
    House of Capet
    Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
    Regnal titles
    Preceded by
    Louis IX King of France
    25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285 Succeeded by
    Philip IV


    end of this biography

    Buried:
    Photo & History: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Denis

    Phillip married Maria of Brabant, Queen of France on 21 Aug 1274. Maria was born on 13 May 1254 in Leuven, Belgium; died on 12 Jan 1322 in Les Mureaux, France; was buried in Cordeliers Convent, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  30. 78435835.  Maria of Brabant, Queen of France was born on 13 May 1254 in Leuven, Belgium; died on 12 Jan 1322 in Les Mureaux, France; was buried in Cordeliers Convent, Paris, France.

    Notes:

    Marie of Brabant

    Queen consort of France
    Tenure 21 August 1274 – 5 October 1285
    Born 13 May 1254
    Leuven
    Died 12 January 1322 (aged 67)
    Les Mureaux, France
    Burial Cordeliers Convent, Paris
    Spouse Philip III of France
    Issue Louis d'âEvreux
    Blanche, Duchess of Austria
    Margaret, Queen of England
    House House of Reginar
    Father Henry III, Duke of Brabant
    Mother Adelaide of Burgundy
    Religion Roman Catholicism
    Marie of Brabant (13 May 1254 – 12 January 1322[1]) was Queen of France from 1274 until 1285 as the second wife of King Philip III. Born in Leuven, Brabant, she was a daughter of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, and Adelaide of Burgundy.[2]


    Contents
    1 Queen
    2 Queen dowager
    3 Ancestry
    4 See also
    5 Notes
    6 Sources
    Queen
    Marie married the widowed Philip III of France on 21 August 1274.[3] His first wife, Isabella of Aragon, had already given birth to three surviving sons: Louis, Philip and Charles.

    Philip was under the strong influence of his mother, Margaret of Provence, and his minion, surgeon and chamberlain (Chambellan) Pierre de La Broce. Not being French, Marie stood out at the French court. In 1276, Marie's stepson Louis died under suspicious circumstances. Marie was suspected of ordering him to be poisoned.[4] La Brosse, who was also suspected, was imprisoned and later executed for the murder.

    Queen dowager
    After the death of Philip III in 1285, Marie lost some of her political influence, and dedicated her life to their three children: Louis (May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Blanche (1278 - 19 March 1305) and Margaret (died in 1318).[5] Her stepson Philip IV was crowned king of France on 6 January 1286 in Reims.

    Together with Joan I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois, she negotiated peace in 1294 between England and France with Edmund Crouchback, the younger brother of Edward I of England.[6]

    Marie lived through Philip IV's reign and she outlived her children. She died in 1322, aged 67, in the monastery at Les Mureaux, near Meulan, where she had withdrawn to in 1316. Marie was not buried in the royal necropolis of Basilica of Saint-Denis, but in the Cordeliers Convent, in Paris. Destroyed in a fire in 1580, the church was rebuilt in the following years.

    Ancestry

    This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
    Ancestors of Marie of Brabant, Queen of France
    See also
    Marie of Brabant (disambiguation)
    Notes
    Viard 1930, p. 362 note3.
    Dunbabin 2011, p. xiv.
    Bradbury 2007, p. 238.
    Jordan 2009, p. 141.
    Stanton 2001, p. 219.
    Morris 2008, p. 267-268.
    Sources
    Bradbury, Jim (2007). The Capetians, Kings of France 987-1328. Hambledon Continuum.
    Dunbabin, Jean (2011). The French in the Kingdom of Sicily, 1266–1305. Cambridge University Press.
    Jordan, William Chester (2009). A Tale of Two Monasteries: Westminster and Saint-Denis in the Thirteenth Century. Princeton University Press.
    Morris, Marc (2008). Edward I and the Forging of Britain. Windmill Books.
    Stanton, Anne Rudloff (2001). The Queen Mary Psalter: A Study of Affect and Audience. Volume 91 Part 6. American Philosophical Society.
    Viard, Jules Marie âEdouard (1930). Grandes Chroniques de France. Librairie Ancienne Honorâe Champion.
    French royalty
    Preceded by
    Isabella of Aragon Queen consort of France
    1274–1285 Succeeded by
    Joan I of Navarre

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. 39217917. Margaret of France, Queen Consort of England was born in ~ 1279 in Paris, France; died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Christ Church Greyfriars, Newgate, London, England.
    2. Blanche, Duchess of Austria

  31. 78437472.  Sir John Grey was born in 1200 in Thurrock Grey, Essex, England (son of Henry Grey and Isolda Bardolf); died on 16 Mar 1266.

    John married Emma Cauz. Emma was born in 1208 in Shalbourne & Eaton Grey, Wiltshire, England; died before 1251. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  32. 78437473.  Emma Cauz was born in 1208 in Shalbourne & Eaton Grey, Wiltshire, England; died before 1251.
    Children:
    1. 39218736. Sir Reginald Grey, Knight, 1st Baron Grey of Wilton was born in ~1236 in Wilton Castle, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England; died on 5 Apr 1308 in Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England.

  33. 78437476.  Sir Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland was born in 0Jan 1200 in (Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland) (son of Sir Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler and Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler); died on 19 Jul 1230 in Poitou, France; was buried in Abbey of Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Brittany, France

    Notes:

    Theobald le Botiller, also known as Theobald Butler, 2nd Baron Butler (January 1200 – July 19, 1230) was the son of Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler and Maud le Vavasour. He had livery of his lands on 18 July 1222.

    Marriage and Children

    Theobald married in 1222 Joan du Marais (or Marisco) daughter of Geoffrey du Marais. Their children were:

    Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland (1224-1248). His son married Margery de Burgh, daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh and Egidia de Lacy and one child
    Note: there are several Theobald le Botillers in this line.

    Matilda Butler (1225-1283) she marries John FitzAlan and they have two children together
    After the death of his wife three years later in 1225, Theobald remained a widower. Henry III of England requested the marriage of Theobald to Rohese de Verdon, daughter of Nicholas de Verdon of Alton, Staffordshire and Joan de Lacy, and the widow of William Perceval de Somery. The agreement to marry occurred on 4 September 1225. The marriage is presumed to have followed shortly afterwards. Their children were

    John de Verdon, (1226–1274) who inherited the western part of the Lordship of Meath in virtue of his marriage to Margery de Lacy, sister of Maud (or 'Mathilda') de Lacy, wife of Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville.
    Maud de Verdon, (d. 27 November 1283) who married firstly John FitzAlan, feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry and de jure Earl of Arundel.
    Isabella de Verdon (1225-1328)
    Nicholas de Verdon (1228-1271)

    Career

    Theobald was summoned cum equis et armis (Latin: "with horses and arms") to attend the King into Brittany, as "Theobaldus Pincerna" on 26 October 1229. He died on 19 July 1230 in Poitou, France, and was buried in the Abbey of Arklow, County Wicklow.

    *

    Theobald married Rohesia de Verdon on 4 Sep 1225. Rohesia (daughter of Sir Nicholas de Verdun, Baron of Alton and Clemence Butler) was born in 1204; died in 1246. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  34. 78437477.  Rohesia de Verdon was born in 1204 (daughter of Sir Nicholas de Verdun, Baron of Alton and Clemence Butler); died in 1246.
    Children:
    1. Maud de Verdon was born in 1225 in Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire, England; died on 27 Nov 1283.
    2. 39218738. Sir John de Verdun, Baron of Westmeath was born in ~ 1226 in Cheadle, Staffordshire, England; died before 21 Oct 1274 in Cheadle, Staffordshire, England.

  35. 78437478.  Sir Humphrey de Bohun, IV, Knight, 2nd Earl of Hereford was born in 0___ 1204 (son of Sir Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford and Maud FitzGeoffrey); died on 24 Sep 1275 in Warwickshire, England; was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, England.

    Notes:

    Humphrey (IV) de Bohun (1204 – 24 September 1275) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex, as well as Constable of England. He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Maud FitzGeoffrey).

    Career

    He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward, later to be Edward I of England. He served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1239–1240.

    In 1258, after returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, Humphrey fell away, like his father, from the royal to the baronial cause. He served as a nominee of the opposition on the committee of twenty-four which was appointed, in the Oxford parliament of that year, to create the Provisions of Oxford to reform the administration. It was only the alliance of Montfort with Llewelyn of North Wales that brought the earl of Hereford back to his allegiance. Humphrey V headed the first secession of the Welsh Marchers from the party of the opposition (1263), and was amongst the captives whom the Montfortians took at the Battle of Lewes.[1]

    The earl's son and namesake was on the victorious side, and shared in the defeat of Evesham, which he did not long survive. Humphrey V was, therefore, naturally selected as one of the twelve arbitrators to draw up the Dictum of Kenilworth (1266), by which the disinherited rebels were allowed to make their peace. Dying in 1275, he was succeeded by his grandson Humphrey VII.[1]

    Marriage and children

    He married c. 1236 Maud de Lusignan (c. 1210 – 14 August 1241, buried at Llanthony, Gloucester), daughter of Raoul I of Lusignan, Comte d'Eu by marriage, and second wife Alix d'Eu, 8th Comtesse d'Eu and 4th Lady of Hastings, and had issue. Their children were:

    Humphrey (V) de Bohun, who predeceased his father in 1265. The earldom therefore passed through him to his son Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford)
    Henry de Bohun
    Geoffrey de Bohun
    Ralph de Bohun, Clerk
    Maud de Bohun, married (1) Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke; (2) Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester
    Alice de Bohun, married Roger V de Toeni
    Eleanor de Bohun, married Sir John de Verdun, Baron of Westmeath
    He married secondly, Maud de Avenbury (d. 8 October 1273), with whom he had two sons:

    John de Bohun
    Sir Miles de Bohun
    Death & burial[edit]
    He died in Warwickshire and was buried at Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester.

    References

    ^ Jump up to: a b Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bohun". Encyclopµdia Britannica. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 137.
    Complete Peerage

    Humphrey married Maud de Lusignan in ~ 1246. Maud was born in ~ 1210 in Eu, Normandy, France; died on 14 Aug 1241; was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  36. 78437479.  Maud de Lusignan was born in ~ 1210 in Eu, Normandy, France; died on 14 Aug 1241; was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, England.
    Children:
    1. Sir Humphrey de Bohun, VI, 2nd Earl of Hereford was born in ~ 1219 in Hungerford, Berkshire, England; died on 27 Oct 1265.
    2. Henry de Bohun was born in (Hungerford, Berkshire, England).
    3. Geoffrey de Bohun was born in (Hungerford, Berkshire, England).
    4. Ralph de Bohun was born in (Hungerford, Berkshire, England).
    5. Maud de Bohun was born in (Hungerford, Berkshire, England).
    6. Alice de Bohun was born in ~1238 in (Hungerford, Berkshire, England); died after 1255.
    7. 39218739. Eleanor de Bohun was born before 1241 in (Hungerford, Berkshire, England); died after 10 Jun 1278 in Debden, Essex, England.

  37. 78437480.  Henry de Hastings was born in (England).

    Henry married Ada of Huntingdon after 1224. Ada (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon) was born in ~1200 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died in ~1242 in Cheshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  38. 78437481.  Ada of Huntingdon was born in ~1200 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon); died in ~1242 in Cheshire, England.

    Notes:

    Ada "Ada of Huntingdon" de Hastings formerly Huntingdon
    Born about 1200 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of David (Huntingdon) of Scotland and Mabel (Chester) of Huntingdon
    Sister of Henry Dunkeld, Helen Dunkeld, Unknown (Huntingdon) Fleming [half], Ada (Huntingdon) Strathearn [half], Robert (Dunkeld) Huntingdon, Henry de Brechin [half], Henry (Huntingdon) de Huntingdon [half], David (Huntingdon) de Huntingdon, Margaret (Huntingdon) of Galloway, Isabelle (Huntingdon) de Bruce, Unknown (Huntington) of Scotland and John (Huntingdon) de Huntingdon
    Wife of Henry (Hastings) de Hastings — married after 1224 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Ada (Hastings) de Brereton, Margaret Hastings, Henry (Hastings) de Hastings and Hilary (Hastings) de Harcourt
    Died about 1242 in Cheshire, England

    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson Find Relationship private message [send private message], Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], British Royals and Aristocrats WikiTree private message [send private message], and Diann George private message [send private message]
    Huntingdon-25 created 18 Feb 2011 | Last modified 21 Jan 2019
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    British Aristocracy
    Ada (Huntingdon) de Hastings was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    == Ada was only married once ==

    Please note that many sources and websites claim that Ada was married to Ralph de Brereton and/or William de Handsacre.

    Ada of Huntingdon had but one husband, Sir Henry de Hastings. She did not marry (2nd) Sir Ralph de Brereton or William de Handsacre. The possibility exists that Sir Ralph de Brereton may have been married to her daughter, Ada de Hastings, widow of Sir Hubert Hovel. It is also possible that Sir Ralph de Brereton's widow married William de Handsacre. (See 'sources' below for link to posting by Douglas Richardson to SGM on this topic. Mr. Richardson also stated the existence of only one marriage for Ada in the latest edition of his book, "Magna Carta Ancestry".)

    The following is from a 2008 posting by Douglas Richardson to SGM:

    "Ada was certainly living in 1237, when she was co-heiress to her brother, John of Scotland, Earl of Chester and Huntingdon. She was likewise living in June 1241, when Stephen de Meverel sued William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby, and Agnes his wife regarding the advowson of Gatton, Staffordshire; William and Agnes appeared by attorney, and stated that the advowson formed part of the inheritance of Agnes, which fell to her by the death of Ranulph, Earl of Chester, and that they could not answer without their co-parceners, , viz., Hugh de Aubeney, Earl of Arundel, Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, Henry de Hastings and Ada his wife, Isabel de Brus, John de Balliol and Dervorgoil his wife, and William de Forz, and Christian his wife [see Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4 (1883): 90-102]. Ada was last known to be living 4 August 1241, but died before Trinity term 1242 (date of lawsuit) [see Curia Regis Rolls, 18 (1999): 21, 104–105, 193–194, 314, 335, 339; 19 (2002): 26, 48, 416].

    "That Ada predeceased her husband, Sir Henry de Hastings, is further proven by the Pipe Rolls of 1247, which record that Henry de Hastings was then holding the manors of Condover and Worfield, Shropshire, “by reason of the heirs of Ada his wife whom he has by the said Ada” (that is, he was holding Ada's lands by courtesy of England) [see Eyton, Antiqs. of Shropshire 3 (1856): 108].

    Children
    Sir Henry and Ada had four known children, namely one son, Henry, Knt., and three daughters, Ada (wife of Hubert Hovel, Knt.), Margery, and Hillary (wife of William de Harcourt, Knt.).

    Sources
    Royal Ancestry 2013 D. Richardson Vol. III p. 249-252
    Magna Carta Ancestry 2011 2nd ed. Vol. III p. 321-324
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    3 Dec 2008 posting to SGM of Douglas Richardson re: Ada of Huntingdon derkeiler.
    Pedigree in Visitation of Cornwall, Vivian ed., 1887, p.105
    Geni .
    Fabpedigree.
    The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest.
    Celtic Royal Genealogy.
    Geneastar.

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. 39218740. Sir Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings was born in ~1235 in Ashill, Swaffham, Norfolk, Englan; died on ~4 Mar 1269 in Ashill, Norfolk, England.

  39. 78437482.  Sir William de Cantilupe, III, Lord of AbergavennySir William de Cantilupe, III, Lord of Abergavenny was born in 0___ 1216 in Wiltshire, England; died on 25 Sep 1254.

    Notes:

    William de Cantilupe (died 25 September 1254) (anciently Cantelow, Cantelou, Canteloupe, etc, Latinised to de Cantilupo) [2] was jure uxoris Lord of Abergavenny, in right of his wife Eva de Braose, heiress of the de Braose dynasty of Welsh Marcher Lords. His chief residences were at Calne in Wiltshire and Aston Cantlow (named after his family), in Warwickshire, until he inherited Abergavenny Castle and the other estates of that lordship.

    He was the eldest son and heir of William de Cantilupe (died 1251) by his wife Millicent de Gournay. His younger brother was Thomas de Cantilupe, Bishop of Hereford and Chancellor of England.

    At some time before 15 February 1248 he married Eva de Braose, daughter and heiress of William de Braose (died 1230) by his wife Eva Marshal, daughter of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke. By his wife he had children including:

    George de Cantilupe (died 1273), Lord of Abergavenny, only son and heir, who died childless, leaving his sisters or their issue as his co-heiresses.
    Milicent de Cantilupe (died 1299[3]), who married twice, firstly to Eudo la Zouche and secondly to John de Montalt[4][3]
    Joan de Cantilupe (died 1271), who married Henry de Hastings (c. 1235 – 1269).[5]
    He died "in the flower of his youth"[6] in 1254. Simon de Montfort, a close friend of the family, was one of the chief mourners at his funeral.[7]

    *

    William married Eva de Braose before 15 Feb 1248 in Calne, Wiltshire, England. Eva (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Lord of Brycheiniog and Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny) was born in 1227; died on 28 Jul 1255. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  40. 78437483.  Eva de Braose was born in 1227 (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Lord of Brycheiniog and Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny); died on 28 Jul 1255.

    Notes:

    Residence (Family):
    Photo, maps & history of Abergavenny Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abergavenny_Castle

    Children:
    1. 39218741. Joan de Cantilupe was born in 0___ 1240 in (Wiltshire, England); died in 0___ 1271.
    2. Millicent de Cantilupe was born in ~ 1250 in Calne, Wiltshire, England; died on 7 Jan 1299.

  41. 78437492.  SIr Elias Giffard, IVSIr Elias Giffard, IV was born in ~1180 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England (son of Sir Elias Giffard, III and Maud Berkeley); died before 2 May 1248 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Sir Elias (Elias IV) Giffard aka of Brimfield
    Born about 1180 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Elias Giffard and Maud (Berkeley) Giffard
    Brother of Hugh Giffard, Thomas Giffard, Matilda (Gifford) Giffard, Berta Giffard and Osbert Giffard
    Husband of Isabel Musard — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    Husband of Alice (Maltravers) Mautravers — married about 1225 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Matilda (Giffard) Scudamore, Isabel (Giffard) Tablier, Mabel (Giffard) Dauntsey and John Giffard
    Died before 2 May 1248 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England

    Profile managers: David Rentschler private message [send private message] and Wendy Hampton private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 6 Feb 2019 | Created 1 Oct 2010
    This page has been accessed 3,193 times.

    Biography

    He was underage in 1190 when Wiliam de Mareschall paid 140 marks for the custody of his father's lands. He was still underage in the guardianship of William Marshall 1201-1202. He had succeeded to his lands by 1213 when he owed for 9 fees in Brimpsfield in elsewhere. [1]

    Coat of Arms
    Arms of Elias Giffard: Gules, three lions passant argent, a border indented or
    Gules, three lions passant
    argent, a border indented or
    The arms of Elias Giffard are found in two of the earliest rolls of arms:
    Dering Roll A157 Gules, three lions passant argent, a border or.
    Heralds’ Roll HE201 Gules, three lions passant argent, a border indented or.
    Subsequent generations did not have have the border. The Giffards of Twyford (descended from his brother Osbert) added a label azure for differentiation.
    https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/3/3e/Cochoit_Images-17.jpg/200px-Cochoit_Images-17.jpg

    Marriages and Children
    Married: 1st - Isabel Musard
    Married: 2nd - Alice Mautravers
    Married: 3rd - Isolda Unknown.
    Children of Elias Giffard and Isabel Musard:
    Matilda Giffard.
    Isabel Giffard. Married Thomas Le Tablier.
    Mabel Giffard
    Children of Elias Giffard and Isabel Musard:
    John Giffard.
    Death
    Died: Shortly before 2 May 1248. [2]
    His Inquisition Post Mortem is undated. [3] The date comes from Close Rolls of Henry III. [4]
    Notes
    Proof of his ancestry comes from an assize roll in 1221 where he names his father as Elias. [1]
    His wives and children are spelled out in multiple Inquisitions following the death of his grandson John Giffard of Brimpsfield.
    1201-1202: The lands of Elias Giffard were still in the guaridanship of of William Marshall, so still a minor.
    1210: In the king's army in Ireland, so likely had come of age by this date.
    1211-1212: Pipe Roll entry incating Elias Giffard owed for 9 fees.
    1216: He and his brother Osbert were in arms in against the king. All of his lands were seized into the king's hands.
    1216: Excommunicated by the pope for his rebellion.
    'October 1216: Elias and his brother Osbert swore allegiance to the newly crowned Henry III.
    11 March 1217: Lands ordered restored as he had returned to fidelity with the king.
    1225-1229: Confirmation of a grant by Elias Giffard of Brumesfeld for the healh of his sole and the soles of Ysabell and Alice and Yseud his wives. [5] Likely misdated if his son by Alice wasn't born until 1232.
    1229: Granted to Osbert his brother the manor of Winterborne.

    Sources

    ? 1.0 1.1 Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, vol. 65 (1944):105-128. The Giffards of Brimpsfield, by J. N. Langston.
    ? Cokayne, George Edward. Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, revised 2nd ed., Vol. 5: Eardley - Goojerat. (London, 1926).
    ? Great Britain. Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, vol. 1 Henry III: (London, Public Record office, 1904):30, no. 124, IPM of Elias Giffard. Google Books LINK
    ? Great Britain. Close Rolls of the reign of Henry III, vol 6 (London, 1922. Archive.org LINK
    ? Stevenson, William Henry, Calendar of the Records of the Corporation of Gloucester, (Gloucester, 1893):120. Google Books LINK

    See also:

    Great Britain. Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem, vol. 7: Edward III 1327-1336. (London: public record office, 1909): no. 78 p. 42-49, and no. 180 p. 146-147, IPM’s of John Giffard. Archive.org LINK
    Wrottesley, George. Pedigrees from the Plea Rolls, (Date unknown):60-61. Archive.org LINK
    Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, vol. 65 (1944):105-128. The Giffards of Brimpsfield, by J. N. Langston.
    Davis, Walter Goodwin. The Ancestry of Abel Lunt. (Portland, Me. : Anthoensen Press, 1963).
    Cokayne, George Edward. Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, revised 2nd ed., Vol. 5: Eardley - Goojerat. (London, 1926).
    The Genealogist, new series, vol. 38, ed. by Forsyth Harwood (1922). The Origins of the Giffords of Twyford; by G. Andrews Moriarty. p. 91-98, 128-134. Archive.org LINK
    New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 74 no. 3 (July 1920):231-237. Genealogic Research in England: Giffard-Sargent, by G. Andrew Moriarty. Google Books LINK
    New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 74 no. 4 (October 1920):267-283. Genealogic Research in England: Giffard-Sargent, by G. Andrew Moriarty. Google Books LINK
    New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 75 no. 1 (January 1921):57-63. Genealogic Research in England: Giffard-Sargent, by G. Andrew Moriarty. Google Books LINK
    New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. 75 no. 2 (April 1921):129-142. Genealogic Research in England: Giffard-Sargent, by G. Andrew Moriarty. Google Books LINK
    Stevenson, William Henry, Calendar of the Records of the Corporation of Gloucester, (Gloucester, 1893):120. Google Books LINK
    British History online: Brimpsfield

    end of profile

    Elias married Alice Maltravers in ~1225 in (England). Alice was born in 1205 in Gloucestershire, England; died in 1248 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  42. 78437493.  Alice Maltravers was born in 1205 in Gloucestershire, England; died in 1248 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England.
    Children:
    1. 39218746. Sir John Giffard, KG, 1st Lord Giffard was born on 19 Jan 1232 in Brimpsfield, Gloucester, England; died on 29 May 1299 in Boyton, Wiltshire, England; was buried on 11 Jun 1299 in Malmesbury Abbey, England.

  43. 78437494.  Sir Walter de Clifford, III, Baron Clifford was born in ~1187 in (Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England) (son of Sir Walter de Clifford, Knight, Baron Clifford and Agnes Condet); died in 1263.

    Notes:

    Walter de Clifford (died 1263) feudal baron of Clifford in Herefordshire, was a Welsh Marcher Lord during the reign of King John (1199-1216).

    Family

    Walter de Clifford was born before 1190, the son of Walter de Clifford (died 1221) and Agnes Cundy (de Condet). He died before 20 December 1263. He had at least four brothers, Roger, Giles, Richard and Simon, as well as sisters, Maud, Basilia and Cecilia.

    History

    He took over Clifford barony in 1208 on the disgrace of his father, who appeared disloyal to King John of England who was then in dispute with Walter's lord for Bronllys, William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber.

    Walter's first marriage proved barren and he married Margaret, the daughter of Prince Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, late in life during 1232 following the accidental death of her first husband, John de Braose. During baronial discontent he rebelled against King Henry III in 1233 and surrendered after Clifford Castle had been reduced by the king. He then joined the king, defending Bronllys Castle in a war against his father-in-law, Llywelyn ab Iorwerth who was at the time besieging nearby Brecon. Twenty years later he nearly rebelled again in a dispute with the king over his Marcher franchises during which he forced a royal messenger to eat a royal writ, which included the wax seal.

    He left one daughter Maud as heiress, a granddaughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, who married firstly William Longespâee, grandson of the 3rd Earl of Salisbury, and secondly John Giffard of Brimsfield.

    Walter married Marared ferch Llywelyn in 1232. Marared (daughter of Llywelyn The Great and Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales) was born in 1202 in Gwynedd, Wales; died after 1268. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  44. 78437495.  Marared ferch Llywelyn was born in 1202 in Gwynedd, Wales (daughter of Llywelyn The Great and Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales); died after 1268.
    Children:
    1. 39218747. Baroness Maud de Clifford was born in 1238 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died before 1283 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England.

  45. 78437496.  Sir Ralph Boteler was born about 1215 in Alcester, Warwickshire, England; died on 3 Jul 1281.

    Ralph married Matilda Pantulf. Matilda (daughter of William Pantulf and Hawise FitzWarin) was born about 1227 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died before 6 May 1289. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  46. 78437497.  Matilda Pantulf was born about 1227 in Wem, Shropshire, England (daughter of William Pantulf and Hawise FitzWarin); died before 6 May 1289.
    Children:
    1. 39218748. Sir William le Boteler was born in ~ 1245 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 11 Dec 1283 in Wem, Shropshire, England.

  47. 78437498.  Gruffydd ap Madog was born about 1195 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died on 7 Dec 1269.

    Gruffydd married Emma de Aldithley. Emma was born about 1220 in Staffordshire, England; died after 10 Nov 1278. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  48. 78437499.  Emma de Aldithley was born about 1220 in Staffordshire, England; died after 10 Nov 1278.
    Children:
    1. 39218749. Lady Ankaret verch Griffith was born in 1236-1248 in Powys, Wales; died on 22 Jun 1308 in (Ludlow, Shropshire, England).

  49. 78437502.  William de Odingsells was born about 1211 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; died on 19 Apr 1295 in (Warwickshire) England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Justiciar of Ireland

    William married Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick about 1257 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England. Ela (daughter of Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight and Lady Ida Longespee, II) was born in ~ 1245 in of Maxstoke and Solihull, Warwickshire, England; died on 8 Feb 1297 in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; was buried in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  50. 78437503.  Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick was born in ~ 1245 in of Maxstoke and Solihull, Warwickshire, England (daughter of Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight and Lady Ida Longespee, II); died on 8 Feb 1297 in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; was buried in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Salisbury, Wiltshire, England

    Children:
    1. 39218789. Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton was born in ~1275 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; was christened in Amington, Warwick, England; died after 1 Mar 1321.
    2. Margaret de Odingsells was born in ~1276 in Solihull, Warwickshire, England; died on 17 Oct 1311 in Rotherfield Greys, Oxfordshire, England.

  51. 78437602.  Thomas Newsham was born in ~ 1223 in Yorkshire, England (son of Gillo de Newsham and unnamed spouse); died in 0___ 1264 in Yorkshire, England.

    Thomas married Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros. Lucy (daughter of Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice FitzRoger) was born in 1207-1210 in Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England; died in 1267 in North Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  52. 78437603.  Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros was born in 1207-1210 in Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice FitzRoger); died in 1267 in North Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1204, Helmsley, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Lucy FitzPiers
    Also Known As: "Lucia", "Lucy;de;ros; Lucy", "FITZ", "PETER", "ros"
    Birthdate: circa 1210
    Birthplace: Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England, (Present UK)
    Death: Died 1247 in Yorkshire, England, (Present UK)
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice Fitzpiers
    Wife of Thomas de Newsom and Sir William de Ros
    Mother of Constance Scrope (de Newsom); Sir Alexander de Braose; Sir Herbert de Braose; Alicia de Ros, of Helmsley; Robert de Ros and 10 others
    Sister of Beatrix Fitzpiers; Reginald FitzPiers, Lord of Blaen Llyfni and Herbert Fitzpiers, Sheriff Hampshire
    Half sister of Joan de Verdun

    The de Ros family, from Scottish Kings to English Gentry

    Lucy FitzPiers
    Also Known As: "Lucia", "Lucy;de;ros; Lucy", "FITZ", "PETER", "ros"
    Birthdate: circa 1210
    Birthplace: Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England, (Present UK)
    Death: Died 1247 in Yorkshire, England, (Present UK)
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice Fitzpiers
    Wife of Thomas de Newsom and Sir William de Ros
    Mother of Constance Scrope (de Newsom); Sir Alexander de Braose; Sir Herbert de Braose; Alicia de Ros, of Helmsley; Robert de Ros and 10 others
    Sister of Beatrix Fitzpiers; Reginald FitzPiers, Lord of Blaen Llyfni and Herbert Fitzpiers, Sheriff Hampshire
    Half sister of Joan de Verdun
    Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr.
    Last Updated: April 1, 2016
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    Lucy De Ros (born Fitzpiers) in MyHeritage family trees (Maynard, Jr. Web Site)

    Lucy (Lucia) De Ross (born Fitzpiers) in MyHeritage family trees (Keefe Web Site)

    Lucy De Ros (born Fitzpiers) in MyHeritage family trees (Carter Family Website)

    Lucy Ross (born Fitzpiers) in MyHeritage family trees (Martens Web Site)
    view all 31
    Immediate Family

    Thomas de Newsom
    husband

    Constance Scrope (de Newsom)
    daughter

    Sir Alexander de Braose
    son

    Sir Herbert de Braose
    son

    Sir William de Ros
    husband

    Alicia de Ros, of Helmsley
    daughter

    Robert de Ros
    son

    Lucy de Ros
    daughter

    Robert de Ros, Lord of Belvoir
    son

    Alexander de Ros
    son

    Peter de Ros
    son

    Mary de Ros
    daughter
    About Lucy FitzPiers, Baroness de Ros
    Individual Record FamilySearch™ Pedigree Resource File

    Search Results | Print

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Lucia of Brecknock FitzPiers Compact Disc #41 Pin #277411 Pedigree

    Sex: F
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Event(s)

    Birth: abt 1196
    Helmsley,Yorkshire,England
    Death: aft 1266
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Parents

    Father: Piers FitzHerbert Disc #41 Pin #283090
    Mother: Alice de Warkworth FitzRobert Disc #41 Pin #283089
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Marriage(s)

    Spouse: Sir William I of Hamlake de Ros Disc #41 Pin #277410
    Marriage:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Notes and Sources

    Notes: None
    Sources: Available on CD-ROM Disc# 41
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Submitter

    Kathy LONGHURST
    1175 S. 180 W. Hurricane Utah

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Submission Search: 1606834-0220102210938

    URL:
    CD-ROM: Pedigree Resource File - Compact Disc #41
    CD-ROM Features: Pedigree View, Family View, Individual View, Reports, Downloadable GEDCOM files, Notes and Sources.
    Order Pedigree Resource File CD-ROMS
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    About FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File

    The Pedigree Resource File is a new lineage linked database of records available on compact disc containing family history records submitted by individuals through FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service. Family information is organized in family groups and pedigrees and includes submitted notes and sources. Many charts and reports can be printed from this data. Each disc contains about 1.1 million names. With the publication of every five discs, a master index for those discs will be published and packaged with that set of discs. With the publication of every 25 discs, a master index for those discs will also be published and packaged with that volume of discs. Discs may be purchased as sets or volumes.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Please Note

    Submitter information is provided to help in the coordination of personal family history research. Use of this information for any other purpose, including marketing, advertising, or commercial solicitation, is strictly prohibited.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    © 2008 Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Conditions of Use Privacy Policy 29 http://www.familysearch.org v.2.5.0

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    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    IGI Individual Record FamilySearch™ International Genealogical Index v5.0

    British Isles
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Lucia FITZPIERS Pedigree

    Female Family
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Event(s):

    Birth: 1195
    Christening:
    Death:
    Burial:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Parents:

    Father: Herbert FITZHERBERT Family
    Mother: Alice FITZ ROGER
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Marriages:

    Spouse: William De ROSS Family
    Marriage: About 1259 Of Igmanthorpe, , Yorkshire, England
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Messages:

    Record submitted after 1991 by a member of the LDS Church. No additional information is available. Ancestral File may list the same family and the submitter.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Source Information:

    No source information is available.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    Lucy FITZPIERS (-1266) [Pedigree]

    Daughter of Piers FITZHERBERT (-1235) and Alice de WARKWORTH (-1225)

    b. of Brecknock, Wales
    d. AFT 1266
    Married Sir William de ROS (1193-1264)

    Children: [listed under entry for William de ROS]

    References:

    1. "Magna Charta Sureties, 1215",

    F. L. Weis,
    4th Ed..
    2. "Burke's Peerage, 1938".

    3. "Presidents GEDCOM File",

    Otto-G. Richter, Brian Tompsett.
    4. "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came

    to America before 1700",
    Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992, seventh edition.
    The earlier editions were called: "Ancestral roots of
    sixty colonists who came to New England 1623-1650"
    Lucy FitzPiers

    (say 1195 - )

    Lucy FitzPiers|b. s 1195|p317.htm#i18533|Reginald or Piers FitzPeirs or FitzHerbert||p317.htm#i14306||||||||||||||||

    Lucy FitzPiers married Sir William de Ros, son of Sir Robert de Ros Fursan and Isabel Avenal of Scotland. Rosie Bevan wrote: That William de Ros of Helmsley was married to Lucy fitz Piers identified, ( CP (XI : 94) as you say, citing Dugdale), as daughter of Piers fitz Herbert, lord of Brecknock, would appeare to be borne out by the names of their children - Robert, William, Alexander, Herbert, John, Piers, Lucy and Alice, as listed in CP XI p. 94 note (l) and supported by about ten references. Lucy FitzPiers was born say 1195 at Wales. Dugdale citing Glover, Somerset Herald, stated that she was the daughter of Reginald FitzPiers of Blewlebeny in Wales. If she belonged to this family, she was presumably sister of Herbert Fitzpiers and of his brother and heir Reynold FitzPiers, and daughter of Piers FitzHerbert, lords of the Honour of Brecknock, whose castle was built at Blaenllyfni. She was the daughter of Reginald or Piers FitzPeirs or FitzHerbert.
    She was living at Michaelmas 1266, when there is a record of her claim for dower in Ulceby, Lincs, against Alice de Ros, and in a manor in Yorks against Piers de Ros.
    Children of Lucy FitzPiers and Sir William de Ros

    * Sir William de Ros (of Ingmanthorpe)+ d. b 28 May 1310
    * Sir Alexander de Ros
    * Sir Herbert de Ros
    * Sir John de Ros
    * Piers de Ros
    * Sir Robert de Ros 1st Baron+ b. bt 1220 - 1223, d. 17 May 1285
    * Lucy de Ros+ b. s 1230, d. a 1279
    * Alice de Ros d. 29 Apr 1286
    Lucy FitzPiers1

    F, #176196

    Lucy FitzPiers||p17620.htm#i176196|Piers FitzHerbert||p36888.htm#i368871||||||||||||||||

    Last Edited=13 Jun 2009

    Lucy FitzPiers is the daughter of Piers FitzHerbert.2 She married Sir William de Ros, son of Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley and Isabella (?).1
    Children of Lucy FitzPiers and Sir William de Ros

    * Sir Robert de Ros+ d. 17 Mar 12852
    * Sir William de Ros+ d. 28 May 13101
    * Piers Ros 2
    Citations

    1. [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message from (Australia) to Darryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: West Ancestors".
    2. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1107. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    British Isles
    Search Results | Download | Print

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    William De ROSS Pedigree

    Male Family
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Event(s):

    Birth:
    Christening:
    Death:
    Burial:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Marriages:

    Spouse: Lucia FITZPIERS Family
    Marriage: About 1259 Of Igmanthorpe, , Yorkshire, England
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Messages:

    Record submitted after 1991 by a member of the LDS Church. No additional information is available. Ancestral File may list the same family and the submitter.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Source Information:

    No source information is available.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    Lucy[1,2,3]

    - 1266
    Sex Female

    Lived In Scotland

    Complete *

    Died Aft 1265

    Person ID I00113893 Leo

    Last Modified 22 Aug 1997

    Father Piers FitzHerbert

    Mother Alice

    Family ID F00119593 Group Sheet

    Family Sir William de Ros, of Helmsley

    Children

    1. Sir Robert de Ros, of Helmsley, b. est 1235

    2. Sir William de Ros, of Ingmanthorpe, b. est 1240

    3. Alexander de Ros
    4. Herbert de Ros
    5. John de Ros
    6. Piers de Ros
    7. Lucy de Ros
    8. Alice de Ros
    Last Modified 22 Aug 1997

    Family ID F00049669 Group Sheet

    Sources 1. [S00058] The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: XI Ros 94n

    2. [S01336] Descendants of Leofric of Mercia 2002 , Ravilious, John & Rosie Bevan

    3. [S00123] ~Living descendants of Blood Royal in America , Angerville, Count d', Reference: 54

    "Of Brecknock, Wales"

    Children:
    1. 39218801. Constance Newsham was born in 1249 in Flotmanby, England; died in 0Dec 1320 in Bracewell, Yorkshire, England.

  53. 78437604.  Sir William de Ros, Knight was born in 0___ 1192 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Robert de Ros, Knight and Isabella Mac William); died in 1264-1265 in England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth: 1192
    Helmsley
    North Yorkshire, England
    Death: 1264, England

    Knight of Helmsley and Hunsingore, Yorkshire

    Son and heir to Robert de Ros and Isabel of Scotland, grandson of Everard de Ros and Roese Trussebut, William the Lion, King of Scotland and a mistress Avenel. Sir Robert was born before 1200.

    Husband of Lucy FitzPeter, daughter of Peter FitzHerbert of Blaen Llyfni, Breconshire, Wales and Alice FitzRobert, daughter of Robert FitzRoger of Warkworth, Northumbria. They were married before 24 Jan 1234 and had six sons and two daughters;

    * Sir Robert
    * Sir Peter
    * Sir William
    * Sir Alexander
    * Herbert
    * John
    * Lucy
    * Alice

    William was excommunicated with his father by Pope Innocent III on 16th of December 1215. He was taken as prisoner at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May 1217, released on sureties 26 Oct 1217. He took no part in the Baron's war and was apparently faithful to the king. Sir William was the benefactor of the monasteries of Kirkham, Rievaulx, Meaux and of the Templars.

    Sir William died 1258 or 1264, buried at Kirkham. His widow, Lucy, was alive Michaelmas 1266.

    Sir William's name is spelled both Ros and Roos.

    Family links:
    Parents:
    Robert De Ros (1170 - 1226)
    Isabella nic William de Ros (1175 - 1240)

    Spouse:
    Lucy FitzPiers de Ros (1207 - 1267)*

    Children:
    Alice de Ros (____ - 1286)*
    William de Ros (____ - 1310)*
    Robert de Ros (1223 - 1285)*
    Lucy de Ros de Kyme (1230 - ____)*

    Sibling:
    William de Ros (1192 - 1264)
    Robert de Ros (1195 - 1269)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Kirkham Priory
    Kirkham
    Ryedale District
    North Yorkshire, England

    Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
    Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren
    Record added: May 25, 2011
    Find A Grave Memorial# 70352904

    William married Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros before 24 Jan 1234 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England. Lucy (daughter of Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice FitzRoger) was born in 1207-1210 in Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England; died in 1267 in North Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  54. 78437605.  Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros was born in 1207-1210 in Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice FitzRoger); died in 1267 in North Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1204, Helmsley, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Lucy FitzPiers
    Also Known As: "Lucia", "Lucy;de;ros; Lucy", "FITZ", "PETER", "ros"
    Birthdate: circa 1210
    Birthplace: Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England, (Present UK)
    Death: Died 1247 in Yorkshire, England, (Present UK)
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice Fitzpiers
    Wife of Thomas de Newsom and Sir William de Ros
    Mother of Constance Scrope (de Newsom); Sir Alexander de Braose; Sir Herbert de Braose; Alicia de Ros, of Helmsley; Robert de Ros and 10 others
    Sister of Beatrix Fitzpiers; Reginald FitzPiers, Lord of Blaen Llyfni and Herbert Fitzpiers, Sheriff Hampshire
    Half sister of Joan de Verdun

    The de Ros family, from Scottish Kings to English Gentry

    Lucy FitzPiers
    Also Known As: "Lucia", "Lucy;de;ros; Lucy", "FITZ", "PETER", "ros"
    Birthdate: circa 1210
    Birthplace: Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England, (Present UK)
    Death: Died 1247 in Yorkshire, England, (Present UK)
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice Fitzpiers
    Wife of Thomas de Newsom and Sir William de Ros
    Mother of Constance Scrope (de Newsom); Sir Alexander de Braose; Sir Herbert de Braose; Alicia de Ros, of Helmsley; Robert de Ros and 10 others
    Sister of Beatrix Fitzpiers; Reginald FitzPiers, Lord of Blaen Llyfni and Herbert Fitzpiers, Sheriff Hampshire
    Half sister of Joan de Verdun
    Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr.
    Last Updated: April 1, 2016
    View Complete Profile
    Matching family tree profiles for Lucy FitzPiers, Baroness de Ros view all matches ›

    Lucy De Ros (born Fitzpiers) in MyHeritage family trees (Maynard, Jr. Web Site)

    Lucy (Lucia) De Ross (born Fitzpiers) in MyHeritage family trees (Keefe Web Site)

    Lucy De Ros (born Fitzpiers) in MyHeritage family trees (Carter Family Website)

    Lucy Ross (born Fitzpiers) in MyHeritage family trees (Martens Web Site)
    view all 31
    Immediate Family

    Thomas de Newsom
    husband

    Constance Scrope (de Newsom)
    daughter

    Sir Alexander de Braose
    son

    Sir Herbert de Braose
    son

    Sir William de Ros
    husband

    Alicia de Ros, of Helmsley
    daughter

    Robert de Ros
    son

    Lucy de Ros
    daughter

    Robert de Ros, Lord of Belvoir
    son

    Alexander de Ros
    son

    Peter de Ros
    son

    Mary de Ros
    daughter
    About Lucy FitzPiers, Baroness de Ros
    Individual Record FamilySearch™ Pedigree Resource File

    Search Results | Print

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Lucia of Brecknock FitzPiers Compact Disc #41 Pin #277411 Pedigree

    Sex: F
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Event(s)

    Birth: abt 1196
    Helmsley,Yorkshire,England
    Death: aft 1266
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Parents

    Father: Piers FitzHerbert Disc #41 Pin #283090
    Mother: Alice de Warkworth FitzRobert Disc #41 Pin #283089
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Marriage(s)

    Spouse: Sir William I of Hamlake de Ros Disc #41 Pin #277410
    Marriage:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Notes and Sources

    Notes: None
    Sources: Available on CD-ROM Disc# 41
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Submitter

    Kathy LONGHURST
    1175 S. 180 W. Hurricane Utah

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Submission Search: 1606834-0220102210938

    URL:
    CD-ROM: Pedigree Resource File - Compact Disc #41
    CD-ROM Features: Pedigree View, Family View, Individual View, Reports, Downloadable GEDCOM files, Notes and Sources.
    Order Pedigree Resource File CD-ROMS
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    About FamilySearch Pedigree Resource File

    The Pedigree Resource File is a new lineage linked database of records available on compact disc containing family history records submitted by individuals through FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service. Family information is organized in family groups and pedigrees and includes submitted notes and sources. Many charts and reports can be printed from this data. Each disc contains about 1.1 million names. With the publication of every five discs, a master index for those discs will be published and packaged with that set of discs. With the publication of every 25 discs, a master index for those discs will also be published and packaged with that volume of discs. Discs may be purchased as sets or volumes.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Please Note

    Submitter information is provided to help in the coordination of personal family history research. Use of this information for any other purpose, including marketing, advertising, or commercial solicitation, is strictly prohibited.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    An official Web site of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

    © 2008 Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Conditions of Use Privacy Policy 29 http://www.familysearch.org v.2.5.0

    About Us | Contact Us | Press Room | Site Map Records Custodians | Developer Network | LDS Church Sites | LDS Country Site

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    IGI Individual Record FamilySearch™ International Genealogical Index v5.0

    British Isles
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Lucia FITZPIERS Pedigree

    Female Family
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Event(s):

    Birth: 1195
    Christening:
    Death:
    Burial:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Parents:

    Father: Herbert FITZHERBERT Family
    Mother: Alice FITZ ROGER
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Marriages:

    Spouse: William De ROSS Family
    Marriage: About 1259 Of Igmanthorpe, , Yorkshire, England
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Messages:

    Record submitted after 1991 by a member of the LDS Church. No additional information is available. Ancestral File may list the same family and the submitter.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Source Information:

    No source information is available.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    An official Web site of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

    © 2008 Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Conditions of Use Privacy Policy 26 http://www.familysearch.org v.2.5.0

    About Us | Contact Us | Press Room | Site Map Records Custodians | Developer Network | LDS Church Sites | LDS Country Sites

    Lucy FITZPIERS (-1266) [Pedigree]

    Daughter of Piers FITZHERBERT (-1235) and Alice de WARKWORTH (-1225)

    b. of Brecknock, Wales
    d. AFT 1266
    Married Sir William de ROS (1193-1264)

    Children: [listed under entry for William de ROS]

    References:

    1. "Magna Charta Sureties, 1215",

    F. L. Weis,
    4th Ed..
    2. "Burke's Peerage, 1938".

    3. "Presidents GEDCOM File",

    Otto-G. Richter, Brian Tompsett.
    4. "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came

    to America before 1700",
    Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992, seventh edition.
    The earlier editions were called: "Ancestral roots of
    sixty colonists who came to New England 1623-1650"
    Lucy FitzPiers

    (say 1195 - )

    Lucy FitzPiers|b. s 1195|p317.htm#i18533|Reginald or Piers FitzPeirs or FitzHerbert||p317.htm#i14306||||||||||||||||

    Lucy FitzPiers married Sir William de Ros, son of Sir Robert de Ros Fursan and Isabel Avenal of Scotland. Rosie Bevan wrote: That William de Ros of Helmsley was married to Lucy fitz Piers identified, ( CP (XI : 94) as you say, citing Dugdale), as daughter of Piers fitz Herbert, lord of Brecknock, would appeare to be borne out by the names of their children - Robert, William, Alexander, Herbert, John, Piers, Lucy and Alice, as listed in CP XI p. 94 note (l) and supported by about ten references. Lucy FitzPiers was born say 1195 at Wales. Dugdale citing Glover, Somerset Herald, stated that she was the daughter of Reginald FitzPiers of Blewlebeny in Wales. If she belonged to this family, she was presumably sister of Herbert Fitzpiers and of his brother and heir Reynold FitzPiers, and daughter of Piers FitzHerbert, lords of the Honour of Brecknock, whose castle was built at Blaenllyfni. She was the daughter of Reginald or Piers FitzPeirs or FitzHerbert.
    She was living at Michaelmas 1266, when there is a record of her claim for dower in Ulceby, Lincs, against Alice de Ros, and in a manor in Yorks against Piers de Ros.
    Children of Lucy FitzPiers and Sir William de Ros

    * Sir William de Ros (of Ingmanthorpe)+ d. b 28 May 1310
    * Sir Alexander de Ros
    * Sir Herbert de Ros
    * Sir John de Ros
    * Piers de Ros
    * Sir Robert de Ros 1st Baron+ b. bt 1220 - 1223, d. 17 May 1285
    * Lucy de Ros+ b. s 1230, d. a 1279
    * Alice de Ros d. 29 Apr 1286
    Lucy FitzPiers1

    F, #176196

    Lucy FitzPiers||p17620.htm#i176196|Piers FitzHerbert||p36888.htm#i368871||||||||||||||||

    Last Edited=13 Jun 2009

    Lucy FitzPiers is the daughter of Piers FitzHerbert.2 She married Sir William de Ros, son of Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley and Isabella (?).1
    Children of Lucy FitzPiers and Sir William de Ros

    * Sir Robert de Ros+ d. 17 Mar 12852
    * Sir William de Ros+ d. 28 May 13101
    * Piers Ros 2
    Citations

    1. [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message from (Australia) to Darryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: West Ancestors".
    2. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1107. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    British Isles
    Search Results | Download | Print

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    William De ROSS Pedigree

    Male Family
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Event(s):

    Birth:
    Christening:
    Death:
    Burial:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Marriages:

    Spouse: Lucia FITZPIERS Family
    Marriage: About 1259 Of Igmanthorpe, , Yorkshire, England
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Messages:

    Record submitted after 1991 by a member of the LDS Church. No additional information is available. Ancestral File may list the same family and the submitter.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Source Information:

    No source information is available.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    An official Web site of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

    © 2008 Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Conditions of Use Privacy Policy 29 http://www.familysearch.org v.2.5.0

    About Us | Contact Us | Press Room | Site Map Records Custodians | Developer Network | LDS Church Sites | LDS Country Sites

    Lucy[1,2,3]

    - 1266
    Sex Female

    Lived In Scotland

    Complete *

    Died Aft 1265

    Person ID I00113893 Leo

    Last Modified 22 Aug 1997

    Father Piers FitzHerbert

    Mother Alice

    Family ID F00119593 Group Sheet

    Family Sir William de Ros, of Helmsley

    Children

    1. Sir Robert de Ros, of Helmsley, b. est 1235

    2. Sir William de Ros, of Ingmanthorpe, b. est 1240

    3. Alexander de Ros
    4. Herbert de Ros
    5. John de Ros
    6. Piers de Ros
    7. Lucy de Ros
    8. Alice de Ros
    Last Modified 22 Aug 1997

    Family ID F00049669 Group Sheet

    Sources 1. [S00058] The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: XI Ros 94n

    2. [S01336] Descendants of Leofric of Mercia 2002 , Ravilious, John & Rosie Bevan

    3. [S00123] ~Living descendants of Blood Royal in America , Angerville, Count d', Reference: 54

    "Of Brecknock, Wales"

    Children:
    1. Sir Robert de Ros, Knight was born in ~ 1223 in Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England; died on 17 May 1285; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.
    2. Peter de Ros was born in (Yorkshire, England).
    3. Alexander de Ros was born in (Yorkshire, England).
    4. Herbert de Ros was born in (Yorkshire, England).
    5. 39218802. Sir William de Ros, Knight was born in ~ 1244 in (Yorkshire) England; died in 0May 1310 in (Yorkshire) England; was buried in Greyfriars Abbey Church, King's Straith, York, Yorkshire, England.
    6. Anne de Ros was born in ~ 1246 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1290.

  55. 78437624.  Sir Robert de Ros, Knight was born in ~ 1223 in Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir William de Ros, Knight and Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros); died on 17 May 1285; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Member of Parliament
    • Alt Birth: Bef 1237, Helmsley, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Sir Robert de Ros (before 1237 – 17 May 1285) was an English nobleman.

    Family

    Robert de Ros of Helmsley, Yorkshire, born before 1237, was the grandson of Sir Robert de Ros, one of the twenty-five barons who guaranteed the observance of Magna Carta, and Isabel of Scotland, an illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, King of the Scots, by a daughter of Robert Avenel.[1]

    He was the son of Sir William de Ros (died c.1264/5) and Lucy FitzPeter, the daughter of Peter FitzHerbert and Alice FitzRoger. He had five brothers, Sir Peter, Sir William, Sir Alexander, Sir Herbert, and John, and two sisters, Lucy and Alice.[2]

    Career

    On 24 December 1264 he was summoned to Simon de Montfort's Parliament in London as Robert de Ros,[3][4] and for some time it was considered that the barony was created by writ in that year, and that Robert de Ros was the 1st Baron Ros. According to The Complete Peerage:

    In 1616 the barony of De Ros was allowed precedence from this writ [of 24 December 1264], a decision adopted by the Lords in 1806 (Round, Peerage and Pedigree, vol. i, pp. 249-50); but these writs, issued by Simon in the King's name, are no longer regarded as valid for the creation of peerages.[3]

    Accordingly, the barony is now considered to have been created when Robert's eldest son, William de Ros was summoned to Parliament from 6 February 1299 to 16 October 1315 by writs directed Willelmo de Ros de Hamelak.[5]<[4]

    On 3 July 1257, Ros obtained from Henry III a grant of the free warren, in the lordship of Belvoir, by which the boundary was determined. In 1258, he was actively employed in Scotland, in delivering King Alexander III of Scotland out of the hands of his rebellious subjects; and at Chester, in resisting the hostile invasions of Llewelyn the Last. In the same year, he and his lady Isabel had a controversy with the Prior and Convent of Belvoir, relative to the right of presentation to the Church of Redmile (near Bottesford), which was amicably compromised by their relinquishing the patronage to the convent, for a certain compensation. In 1261 he obtained from the king the grant of a weekly market, to be held at Belvoir, on Tuesday; and of an annual fair on the feast of St John the Baptist, to continue for three days. In 1264, he was one of the insurgent barons who defeated Henry III at the battle of Lewes, and took him and the prince prisoner, confining them in Farleigh Hungerford Castle. In 1264, de Ros was summoned to the parliament, which was called by the barons in the king's name. He died in 1285, and was buried at Kirkham Priory.[6]

    Marriage and issue

    Robert de Ros married, about 1243, Isabel d'Aubigny (c.1233 – 15 June 1301), granddaughter (her father, William, died in 1247) and heiress of William d'Aubigny (died 1236) of Belvoir, Leicestershire, by his second wife, Isabel, by whom he had five sons and three daughters:[7]

    William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros.
    Sir Robert de Ros of Gedney, Lincolnshire, who married a wife named Erneburge.
    John de Ros.
    Nicholas de Ros, a cleric.
    Peter de Ros, a cleric.
    Isabel de Ros, who married Walter de Fauconberg, 2nd Baron Fauconberg.
    Joan de Ros, who married John Lovell, 1st Baron Lovell.
    Mary de Ros, who married William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose.

    Footnotes

    Jump up ^ Richardson III 2011, pp. 444–7.
    Jump up ^ Richardson III 2011, pp. 444–6.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Cokayne 1949, p. 95
    ^ Jump up to: a b Richardson III 2011, p. 448
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1949, p. 97
    Jump up ^ Pedigrees of some Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants Vol II, Aileen Lewers Langston & J. Orton Buck, Jr 1974.
    Jump up ^ Richardson III 2011, pp. 447–8.

    References

    Cokayne, George Edward (1949). The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White. XI. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 144996639X

    *

    Robert De ROS (Sir)

    Born: ABT 1223, Hamlake, Holderness, Yorkshire, England

    Died: 17 May 1285

    Buried: 16 Jun 1285, Kirkham, Yorkshire, England

    Notes: M.P. 1261, 1265, summoned to Parliament in 1264 as Baron Ros of Belvoir Castle. In 1258 he was apointed chief commissioner of Herfordshire to inquire into excesses there. In that same year he was summoned for service against the Welsh and the Scots. He sided with Simon de Montfort in 1264/4 and was holding Northampton under the younger Simon when the King took it. He was summoned to Monfort's parliament; but these writs, issued by Simon in the King's name, are no longer regarded as valid for the creation of peerages. In May 1265 Prince Edward (TKing Edward I) escaped from his custody at Hereford to Wigmore Castle, with help of Roger de Mortimer. Robert later surrendered Gloucester Castle to the Prince. After Montfort was slain and his rebellion quashed at the Battle of Eversham Robert received a full pardon at the insistance of Prince Edward. In 1276 he was one of the magnates, who, in council at Westminster, gave judgement against Llewelyn, and was summoned for servive in the consequent campaign. By his marriage he became Lord of Belvoir.

    Father: William De ROS (Sir)

    Mother: Lucy FITZPIERS

    Married: Isabel D'ALBINI 17 May 1246

    Children:

    1. William De ROS (1ş B. Ros of Hamlake)

    2. Isabel De ROS

    3. Joan De ROS

    4. Mary De ROS

    5. Avelina De ROS

    6. Robert De ROS

    7. John De ROS (Bishop of Carlisle)

    8. Nicholas De ROS

    Buried:
    The ruins of Kirkham Priory are situated on the banks of the River Derwent, at Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England. The Augustinian priory was founded in the 1120s by Walter l'Espec, lord of nearby Helmsley, who also built Rievaulx Abbey ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkham_Priory

    Images for Kirkham Priory ... https://www.google.com/search?q=Kirkham+Priory&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=810&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYj6LQuIzPAhXCJiYKHVRGC3wQsAQIMA

    Robert married Isabel d'Aubigny on 17 May 1246. Isabel (daughter of William d'Aubigny and unnamed spouse) was born in ~ 1233; died on 15 Jun 1301. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  56. 78437625.  Isabel d'Aubigny was born in ~ 1233 (daughter of William d'Aubigny and unnamed spouse); died on 15 Jun 1301.
    Children:
    1. 39218812. Sir William de Ros, Knight, 1st Baron de Ros of Hamlake was born in ~ 1255 in Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England; died on 8 Aug 1316 in Youlton, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham, Yorkshire, England.
    2. Avelina de Ros
    3. Mary de Ros

  57. 78437628.  Gunselm de Badlesmere was born in ~ 1232; died in ~ 1301.

    Notes:

    Guncelin de Badlesmere (c.1232–c.1301), son of Bartholomew de Badlesmere (died 1248), was Justice of Chester and Cheshire in England.[1]

    Guncelin de Badlesmere was appointed to the office of Justice of Chester and Cheshire on 16 October 1274.[2] He held this position until 1281, when Reynold de Grey was appointed to this role and Gunselm was instructed to deliver the associated premises to him with effect from 29 September of that year.[3]

    An example of his close connection with the Crown appears in the account of the delivery of the royal seal of King Edward I by his son Edward to the Lord Chancellor, John de Langeton, which took place at Tonbridge Castle, Kent on 27 August 1297, with Sir Guncelin de Badlesmere being one of the witnesses.[4]

    Gunselin was evidently still alive on 22 March 1299/1300, when Walter de Gloucester, as "escheator this side the Trent", was instructed to investigate allegations that Guncelm had damaged property belonging to the estate of Edward, son and heir of Philip Burnel, a minor whom the King had committed into Guncelin's custody.[5]

    On 13 April 1301, a writ was issued to initiate enquiries into the identity of the next heir of lands that had been held directly from the King by Guncelin de Badlesmere. Presumably, he had died shortly before that date. An inquisition post mortem held on 30 April of that year in respect of land he held in Kent at Badlesmere and Donewelleshethe confirmed that the next heir was his son Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere (c.1275–1322).[6]

    By 4 October 1302, it was established that the damage to Edward Burnel's inheritance had taken place before Gunselin became involved. Therefore, the lands concerned were to be delivered to the executors of Gunselin's will.[7]

    He died in the 29th year of the reign of Edward I (in 1301), and was buried in Badlesmere church, where in 1800 it was reported that his wooden cross-legged effigy could still be found.[1]

    Gunselm married Joan LNU. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  58. 78437629.  Joan LNU
    Children:
    1. 39218814. Sir Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knight, 1st Baron Badlesmere was born on 18 Aug 1275 in Blean, Canterbury, Kent, England; died on 14 Apr 1322 in Blean, Canterbury, Kent, England.
    2. Maud de Badlesmere was born in ~ 1282 in Kent, England.

  59. 78437630.  Sir Thomas de Clare, Knight, Lord of Thomond was born in ~ 1245 in Tonbridge, Kent, England (son of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Maud de Lacy); died on 29 Aug 1287 in Ireland.

    Notes:

    Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Youghal (c. 1245 - 29 August 1287) was a Hiberno-Norman peer and soldier. He was the second son of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and his wife Maud de Lacy, Countess of Gloucester. On 26 January 1276 he was granted the lordship of Thomond by Edward I of England; he spent the next eight years attempting to conquer it from the O'Brien dynasty, kings of Thomond.

    Career

    Thomas was born in about 1245 in Tonbridge, Kent, England, the second eldest son of Richard de Clare and Maud de Lacy.[1] He and his brother Bogo received gifts from King Henry III when they were studying at Oxford from 1257–59.[2]

    Thomas was a close friend and intimate advisor of Prince Edward of England, who would in 1272 accede to the throne as King Edward I. Together they took part in the Ninth Crusade. He held many important posts such as Governor of Colchester Castle (1266) and Governor of The City of London (1273). He was made Commander of the English forces in Munster, Ireland and created Lord of Inchiquin and Youghal. On 26 January 1276, he was granted the entire lordship of Thomond by King Edward.

    That same year, he jointly commanded a Norman army along with Sir Geoffrey de Geneville, Justiciar of Ireland against the Irish clans of County Wicklow. They were joined by a contingent of men from Connacht led by his father-in-law Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly. Thomas and Justiciar de Geneville's forces attacked the Irish at Glenmalure, but they were soundly defeated and suffered severe losses.[3]

    Civil war raged in Thomond between the rival factions of the O'Brien dynasty. In 1276, Brian Ruad, the deposed King of Thomond appealed to Thomas for support to help him regain his kingdom from his great-nephew Toirrdelbach MacTaidg O' Brien, who had usurped the throne. In return for his aid, Brian Ruad promised that Thomas would be allowed to colonise all the land between Athsollus in Quin and Limerick.[4] Together, Thomas and Brian Ruad expelled Toirrdelbach MacTaidg O'Brien and recaptured Clonroad which the latter had taken from Brian Ruad. O'Brien escaped to Galway where he elicited the help of his cousin William de Burgh, and in 1277 together with the assistance from clans, MacNamara and O'Dea they defeated the combined forces of Thomas and Brian Ruad. The latter fled to Bunratty Castle, but Thomas had his former ally hanged and drawn for treason.[5] The civil war continued for the next seven years, with Thomas supporting Brian Ruad's son Donnchad against Toirrdelbach; however, following the drowning death of Donnchad in 1284, Toirrdelbach emerged the victor. Thereafter until his death in 1306, Toirrdelbach MacTaidg O'Brien ruled as undisputed King of Thomond and Thomas had no choice but to accommodate him. O'Brien rented part of Bunratty Manor at ą121 per annum.[5]

    In 1280, Thomas embarked on a castle-building project at Quin, but was disrupted in his efforts by the O'Briens and MacNamaras. Thomas also reconstructed Bunratty Castle in stone, replacing the earlier wooden building.

    Marriage and children

    In February 1275, he married Juliana FitzGerald, the 12-year-old daughter of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly and Maud de Prendergast.[6]

    Thomas and Juliana had four children:

    Maud de Clare (c. 1276–1326/27), married firstly, Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford, by whom she had issue; and secondly Robert de Welles.
    Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Thomond, (3 February 1281–1308)
    Richard de Clare, Steward of Forest of Essex, 1st Lord Clare, Lord of Thomond (after 1281 – 10 May 1318), married a woman by the name of Joan, by whom he had one son, Thomas. He was killed at the Battle of Dysert O'Dea.
    Margaret de Clare (c. 1 April 1287 – 22 October 1333/3 January 1334), married firstly, Gilbert de Umfraville; and secondly Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, by whom she had issue.
    During their marriage, Thomas and Juliana lived in Ireland and in England. For instance, on 5 May 1284 the King notified his bailiffs and lieges in Ireland of the attorneys who were to act in Ireland on behalf of the couple as they were then in England. This arrangement was to continue for three years, except when Thomas and Juliana went to Ireland.[7]

    Death

    When evidence was taken in 1302 to prove the age of his son Gilbert, it was established that Thomas had died on 29 August 1287.[8] A mid-18th century compilation known as the Dublin Annals of Inisfallen states that Thomas was killed in battle against Turlough son of Teige and others. However, none of the earlier records of his death indicate that Thomas met a violent end. Some of the witnesses to Gilbert's age in 1302 referred to the date of Thomas' death in their calculations but all were silent as to its circumstances. This and much other evidence on the subject has been set out and evaluated by Goddard Henry Orpen of Trinity College, Dublin.[9]

    Thomas was succeeded as Lord of Thomond by his eldest son, Gilbert who was six years old. His widow Juliana, aged 24 years, would go on to marry two more times.

    Thomas married Juliana Fitzgerald, Lady of Thomond in 0Feb 1275 in (Ireland). Juliana (daughter of Sir Maurice FitzGerald, II, 3rd Lord Offally and Maud de Prendergast) was born on 12 Apr 1266 in Dublin, Ireland; died on 24 Sep 1300. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  60. 78437631.  Juliana Fitzgerald, Lady of Thomond was born on 12 Apr 1266 in Dublin, Ireland (daughter of Sir Maurice FitzGerald, II, 3rd Lord Offally and Maud de Prendergast); died on 24 Sep 1300.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1263, Dublin, Ireland

    Notes:

    Juliana FitzMaurice, Lady of Thomond (12 Apr 1266 - 29 Sep 1300) was a Norman-Irish noblewoman, the daughter of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly, and the wife of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond, a powerful Anglo-Norman baron in Ireland, who was a younger brother of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford. Juliana was married three times; Thomas being her first. She is sometimes referred to as Juliane FitzMaurice.

    Early life and family

    Juliana FitzMaurice was born 12 Apr 1266 in Dublin, Ireland, the eldest daughter of Maurice FitzGerald II, 3rd Lord of Offaly, Justiciar of Ireland and Emeline Longspee.[1] She had a sister Amabel who married but was childless. Her first cousin was John FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Kildare. Her paternal grandparents were Maurice FitzGerald I, 2nd Lord of Offaly and Juliana, and her maternal grandparents were Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir and the unnamed daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh, Lord of Connacht and Egidia de Lacy. Juliana's maternal ancestors included Brian Boru, Dermot McMurrough, and Maud de Braose.

    Juliana's father, Maurice FitzGerald, was married twice, first to Maud de Prendergast and secondly to Emmeline Longespee. It has been some source of contention as to which of his two wives had issue Juliana. However, at her death, Emmeline Longespee did not mention Juliana as her daughter and heir; rather, Emmeline's heir was her neice, Maud la Zouche, wife of Robert la Zouche, 1st Lord Holland. It has been concluded by several reputable researchers that Juliana's mother was Maurice FitzGerald's first wife, Maud de Prendergast. Supporters for Emmeline Longespee being the mother have yet to produce any counter-evidence beyond hearsay.

    Marriages and issue

    In 1278, at the age of 12, Juliana married her first husband, Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Youghal. He was the second eldest son of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Maud de Lacy. Thomas was a friend of King Edward I of England, with whom he went on a Crusade. He held many important posts including the Office of Governor of Colchester Castle (1266), Governor of the City of London (1273). He was also the commander of the English forces in Munster, Ireland, and on 26 January 1276, he was granted the lordship of Thomond. He was born in 1245, which made him about eighteen years older than Juliana. Throughout their marriage, the couple lived in both Ireland and England. It is recorded that on 5 May 1284, King Edward notified his lieges and bailiffs in Ireland of the attorneys who were to act on behalf of Thomas and Juliana as they were in England at the time. This arrangement continued for another three years except while they were residing in Ireland.[2]

    Thomas and Juliana had four children:[3]

    Maud de Clare (c. 1276–1326/27), married firstly on 3 November 1295 Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford, by whom she had issue; she married secondly after 1314 Robert de Welle.
    Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Thomond (3 February 1281–1308)
    Richard de Clare, Steward of Forest of Essex, 1st Lord Clare, Lord of Thomond (after 1281 – 10 May 1318 at the Battle of Dysert O'Dea), married a woman by the name of Joan by whom he fathered one son, Thomas.
    Margaret de Clare (c. 1 April 1287 – 22 October 1333), married firstly in 1303 Gilbert de Umfraville; she married secondly before 30 June 1308 Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, by whom she had four daughters and one son.

    The era was marked by unrest and strife as civil war was waged between rival factions of the powerful O'Brien clan. In 1277, Juliana's husband had his former ally Brian Ruad, the deposed King of Thomond, hanged for treason at Bunratty.[4]

    Thomas died on 29 August 1287, leaving Juliana a widow at the age of twenty-four with four small children; the youngest, Margaret was not quite five months old. On an unknown date she married her second husband, Nicholas Avenel. He presumably died before 11 December 1291/16 February 1292, as this is when she married her third husband, Adam de Cretynges.[5][6]

    Death and legacy

    Juliana died on 24 September 1300. Her numerous descendants included Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland who married Lady Joan Beaufort and thus their descendant, the English king Edward IV. By Edward IV's daughter, Elizabeth of York, consort of Henry VII, she was an ancestress to all subsequent monarchs of England and the current British Royal Family. Henry VIII's queens consort Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr also descended from her.

    Ancestors of Juliana FitzMaurice[show)

    Notes

    Jump up ^ The Complete Peerage
    Jump up ^ Calendar of Documents relating to Ireland 1252-1284, No. 2210
    Jump up ^ Cawley, Charles, Earls of Gloucester (Clare), Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    Jump up ^ Joe Power, The Normans in Thomond, retrieved on 28 May 2009
    Jump up ^ Calendar of Patent Rolls, 1281–1292, pp.463, 476
    Jump up ^ "Adam de Cretinge et Juliana uxor ejus (filia Mauritii filii Mauritii defuncti) quondam uxor Thomµ de Clare defuncti." Calendarium Genealogicum Henry III and Edward I, ed. Charles Roberts, 1:431, 448.

    References

    The Complete Peerage, Vol. VII, p. 200
    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands, Ireland, Earls of Kildare, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands, Earls of Gloucester (Clare), Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    Power, Joe. "The Normans in Thomond". Retrieved 28 May 2009.

    Children:
    1. Lady Maude de Clare was born in 1276; died in 1327 in Badlesmere, Kent, England.
    2. 39218815. Lady Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere was born in ~ 1 Apr 1287 in Ireland; died on 22 Oct 1333 in Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England.

  61. 78438160.  William de Burgh was born in 1158-1160; died in 1204-1206; was buried in Athassel Priory, Golden, County Tipperary, Ireland.

    Notes:

    William de Burgh (c. 1160 - winter 1205/1206)[1] was the founder of the de Burgh/Burke/Bourke dynasty in Ireland.

    In Ireland

    He arrived in Ireland in 1185 and was closely associated with Prince John.

    King Henry II of England appointed him Governor of Limerick and granted him vast estates in Leinster and Munster. De Burgh's castles at Tibberaghny (County Kilkenny), Kilsheelan, Ardpatrick and Kilfeacle were used to protect King John's northern borders of Waterford and Lismore and his castles at Carrigogunnell and Castleconnell were used to protect Limerick. He was Seneschal of Munster (Royal Governor) from 1201 to 1203.

    Marriage and alliance

    Sometime in the 1190s, William allied with the King of Thomond, either Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond (died 1194) or his son Murtogh, and married one of his daughters. This alliance probably took place during the reign of Murtough, as up to the time of his death Donal had been at war with the Normans. At any rate no more wars are recorded between the two sides for the rest of the decade. According to the Annals of Inisfallen, in 1201 William and the sons of Domnall Mâor led a major joint military expedition into Desmond, slaying Amlaâib Ua Donnabâain among others.

    From 1199 to 1202 de Burgh led military campaigns in Desmond with the aid of the Ó Briain. Success in the west and south allowed de Burgh to conquer the Kingdom of Connacht, which although he had been granted probably before 1195, he had never occupied. Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht, fought a successful counter-attack against the Anglo-Norman castles in Munster, including de Burgh's castle of Castleconnell. Further fighting led to loss of three castles and property, all of which was eventually retrieved with the exception of much of Connacht.

    Connacht

    In 1200, "Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair went into Munster, to the son of Mac Carthy and William de Burgh to solicit their aid." This marked the start of de Burgh's interest in the province. King Cathal Crobderg Ua Conchobair (reigned 1190–1224) faced much opposition, mainly from within his own family and wished to engage de Burgh's aid to help secure his position. The following year William and Ua Conchobair led an army from Limerick to Tuam and finally to Boyle. Ua Conchobair's rival, Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair marched at the head of his army to give them battle but was killed in a combined Burke/Ua Conchobair onslaught after a week of skirmishing between the two sides.

    William and Ua Conchobair then travelled to Iar Connacht and stayed at Cong for Easter. Here, William and the sons of Rory O'Flaherty conspired to kill Ua Conchobair but the plot was foiled, apparently by holy oaths they were made to swear by the local Coarb family. However, when de Burgh demanded payment for himself and his retinue, battle finally broke out with over seven hundred of de Burgh's followers said to have been killed. William, however, managed to return to Limerick.

    The following year in 1202, William returned and took revenge for his army that was destroyed a year early. He took the title “Lord of Connacht” in 1203.

    Death

    He died in winter 1205/1206[1] and was interred at the Augustinian Priory of Athassel in Golden which he had founded c. 1200.[2]

    The Annals of the Four Masters recorded his passing thus:

    "William Burke plundered Connacht, as well churches as territories; but God and the saints took vengeance on him for that; for he died of a singular disease, too shameful to be described."

    Family

    The identity of William's wife is uncertain. A late medieval genealogy records his marriage to an unnamed daughter of Donmal Mor mac Turlough O'Brien,[3] and the descent of the Earls of Ulster and Clanricarde from their son Richard. A book of genealogies recorded in the 15th century by Câu Choigcrâiche Ó Clâeirigh, one of the Four Masters (published in Annalecta Hibernica 18), indicates that the mother of Richard Mor de Burgh, William's son and successor, was the "daughter of the Saxon [Angevin] king", an illegitimate daughter of Henry II of England or, Richard I of England perhaps? Such a connection would explain the use of the term consanguineus kinsman by Edward I of England to describe Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster.

    William had three known children (with the spelling Connaught being used in titles of English nobility):

    Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught, Lord of Connaught.
    Hubert de Burgh, Bishop of Limerick.
    Richard Óge de Burgh, (illegitimate), Sheriff of Connaught.

    Buried:
    Athassel Priory is the largest medieval priory in Ireland, stretching over a 4-acre (1.6 ha) site. The priory dates back to the late 12th century when it was founded by the Augustinians under the patronage of William de Burgh. William's grandson Hubert de Burgh, (or Burgo) later the Bishop of Limerick, was prior at Athassel c. 1221. The original buildings were altered and renovated over the next 300 years. The priory was burnt twice, once in 1329 by Brian King of Thomond and again in 1581 by John Fitzgerald of Desmond. A large town had grown up around the priory but was destroyed during the two raids. The Priory was finally dissolved in 1537 and the lands given to Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond who neglected the abbey and it subsequently fell into ruin.

    Photo and more history ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athassel_Priory

    William married Mor O'Brien in 1185 in Ireland. Mor (daughter of Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond and Orlacan Nâi Murchada) was born in 1172 in (Ireland); died in 1216. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  62. 78438161.  Mor O'Brien was born in 1172 in (Ireland) (daughter of Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond and Orlacan Nâi Murchada); died in 1216.
    Children:
    1. 39219080. Sir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught was born in ~1194 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Ireland; died on 17 Feb 1242 in Gascoigne, Aquitaine, France; was buried in Athassel Priory, Golden, County Tipperary, Ireland.

  63. 78438162.  Sir Walter de Lacy, Lord Meath was born in ~1172 in Herefordshire, England; died in 1241 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1150

    Notes:

    Walter de Lacy (c. 1172–1241) was Lord of Meath in Ireland. He was also a substantial land owner in Weobley, Herefordshire, in Ludlow, Shropshire, in Ewyas Lacy in the Welsh Marches, and several lands in Normandy.[1]

    He was the eldest son of Hugh de Lacy, a leading Cambro-Norman baron in the Norman invasion of Ireland.

    Life

    With his father he built Trim Castle (Irish: 'Caisletheâan Bhaile Atha Troim) in Trim, County Meath.

    During the revolt of Prince John Lackland, Lord of Ireland, against his brother, King Richard the Lionheart, in 1193-94, Walter joined with John de Courcy to support Richard. Walter apprehended some knights loyal to John along with Peter Pipard, John's justiciar in Ireland.[2] Walter did homage to Richard for his lands in Ireland in 1194, receiving his lordship of Meath.[2] After mounting the throne of England in 1199, John wrote to his justiciar in Ireland to complain that de Courcy and de Lacy had destroyed John's land of Ireland.[2] Walter had made John his enemy.[2]

    In 1203, John granted custody of the city of Limerick to Walter's father-in-law, William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber.[3] As de Braose was an absentee, Walter served as de Braose's deputy in Limerick.[3]

    In 1206-07, Walter became involved in a conflict with Meiler Fitzhenry, Justiciar of Ireland, and Walter's feudal tenants for lands in Meath; Meiler had seized Limerick.[3] King John summoned Walter to appear before him in England in April, 1207.[4] After Walter's brother Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster, had taken Meiler FitzHenry prisoner, John in March, 1208 acquiesced in giving Walter a new charter for his lands in Meath.[4] Upon his return to Ireland later in 1208, Walter may have acted as Justiciar of Ireland in lieu of the deposed Meiler fitz Henry.[5] By this time, John had begun his infamous persecution of Walter's father-in-law, de Braose, who fled to Ireland.[5]

    On 20 June 1210, King John landed in Crook, now in Co. Waterford, with his feudal levy and a force of Flemish mercenaries; John marched north through Leinster.[5] When John reached Dublin on 27 or 28 June, Walter attempted to throw himself on John's mercy, sending five of his tenants to Dublin to place his lands in Meath back in the king's hand, and disclaiming any attempt to shelter his brother Hugh from John's wrath.[6] John attacked eastern Meath, and was joined by 400 of Walter's deserting followers.[6] John would hold Walter's lands in Meath for five years.[7]

    In 1211 Walter erected the castle on Turbet Island in the abortive Anglo-Norman attempt to gain control of West Ulster.

    Attempting to secure support in Ireland against the brewing revolt that would lead to Magna Carta, John began negotiations to restore Walter to his lands in Meath in the summer of 1215.[7]

    Walter was Sheriff of Herefordshire from 1218 to 1222. In 1230 he joined with Geoffrey de Marisco and Richard Mâor de Burgh to subdue Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair, King of Connacht.

    He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Lanthony and Craswall (Herefordshire) and also founded the abbey of Beaubec in Ireland.

    On his death his estate was divided between his granddaughters Margery and Maud.

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath

    Family, Marriage and Issue

    He married Margaret de Braose, the daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery and had issue.

    Petronilla (or Pernal) de Lacy (c.1201 – after 25 November 1288), married Sir Ralph VI de Toeni, Lord of Flamstead, son of Sir Roger IV de Toeni, Lord of Flamstead & Constance de Beaumont.

    Egidia de Lacy (also called Gille) who married Richard Mor de Burgh Lord of Connaught and Strathearn. Together they had many notable descendants, including Elizabeth de Burgh, Catherine Parr,[9] Margaret de Clare, the Earls of Ormond, King Edward IV of England, King Richard III of England, and many other British monarchs.

    Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire was taken hostage for his father in August 1215. He predeceased his father before 25 December 1230. Gilbert married Isabel Bigod, daughter of Sir Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk (Magna Charta Surety) & Maud Marshal. They had 1 son and 2
    daughters:

    Walter de Lacy, who married Rohese le Botiller but had no issue. Walter died between 1238 and 1241.

    Margery (Margaret) de Lacy, who married Sir John de Verdun, Lord of Westmeath, the son of Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland and Rohese de Verdun.

    Maud de Lacy, who married Lord Geoffrey de Geneville, Justiciar of Ireland, the son of Simon de Joinville, Seneschal of Champagne, and Beatrix of Burgundy.[10] Together Geoffrey and Maud had at least three children:[a]

    Geoffrey de Geneville (died 1283)

    Sir Piers de Geneville, of Trim and Ludlow (1256- shortly before June 1292), who in his turn married in 1283 Jeanne of Lusignan by whom he had three daughters, including Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville.

    Joan de Geneville, married Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald (died 1287).

    end of biography

    Walter married Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim on 19 Nov 1200 in Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England. Margaret (daughter of Sir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery, Lady of the Haie) was born in 1177 in (Bramber, Sussex, England); died after 1255 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  64. 78438163.  Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim was born in 1177 in (Bramber, Sussex, England) (daughter of Sir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery, Lady of the Haie); died after 1255 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim (died after 1255), was an Anglo-Welsh noblewoman, the daughter of Marcher Lord William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber and the legendary Maud de St. Valâery, who was left to starve to death by orders of King John of England. Margaret founded a religious house, the Hospital of St. John in her mother Maud's memory.[1] Margaret was the wife of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Trim Castle in County Meath, Ireland, and Ludlow Castle in Shropshire.

    Family[edit]
    Margaret was a daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, a powerful Marcher Lord, and Maud de St. Valâery. She was reputed to have had about fifteen siblings, although only eight have been recorded. Her paternal grandparents were William de Braose, 3rd Lord Bramber and Bertha of Hereford, and her maternal grandparents were Bernard de St. Valery and Matilda.

    Marriage and issue[edit]
    In November 1200, Margaret married Walter de Lacy, Lord of Trim Castle in County Meath, Ireland, and Ludlow Castle in Shropshire. He also owned many estates and manors in Herefordshire including Ewyas Lacy. He was later appointed Sheriff of Hereford. It was an advantageous marriage as Walter and her father both held castles and lordships in the Welsh Marches as well as Ireland, and thus the two men looked after each other's interests in both places.[2]

    Together Walter and Margaret had at least six children who included:

    Gilbert de Lacy (1202 – 25 December 1230), married as her first husband Isabel Bigod, by whom he had issue.
    Pernel de Lacy (1201 – after 25 November 1288), married firstly William St. Omer, and secondly Ralph VI de Toeni by whom she had issue.
    Egidia de Lacy (born c. 1205), married Richard Mor de Burgh, by whom she had issue.
    Hospital of St. John[edit]
    In 1208, Margaret's parents lost favour with their patron, King John of England, who seized all of the de Braose castles in the Welsh Marches. In order to escape from John's vindictive wrath, Margaret's mother, Maud and her eldest brother William fled to Ireland where they found refuge with Margaret and her family at Trim Castle. In 1210, however, King John sent an expedition to Ireland. Maud and William escaped from Trim but were apprehended on the Antrim coast while attempting to sail to Scotland.[3] They were dispatched to England where they were both left to starve to death inside the dungeon of Corfe Castle, Dorset on the orders of King John. Walter de Lacy's estates were forfeited to the Crown as punishment for having harboured traitors inside his castle.

    By 1215, Walter and Margaret were back in the King's favour, and Walter's confiscated estates were restored to him. As a further token of John's favour, Walter was appointed Castellan and Sheriff of Hereford the following year,[2] and Margaret obtained permission to found a religious house in memory of her mother. On 10 October 1216, eight days before his death, King John conceded three carucates of land in the royal forest of Aconbury, Herefordshire to Margaret for the construction of the Hospital of St. John. King John sent the instructions to her husband Walter by letters patent.[4] Margaret's subsequent attempts to free her foundation from the control of the Hospitallers led her into a lengthy dispute which ultimately involved the Pope.

    Margaret died on an unknown date sometime after 1255. Her husband had died in 1241, leaving his vast holdings and lordships to their granddaughters by their son Gilbert, Margery de Lacy, and Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville.[5]

    end of biography

    Died:
    ... they were both left to starve to death inside the dungeon of Corfe Castle, Dorset on the orders of King John.

    Images of Corfe Castle:

    https://www.google.com/search?q=Corfe+Castle,+Dorset,+England&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3ytnagc3VAhXEPiYKHYaLBfEQsAQIQg&biw=1440&bih=810

    Children:
    1. Petronilla Lacy was born in ~1195 in County Meath, Ireland; died after 9 Mar 1290.
    2. Gilbert de Lacy was born in ~1200 in Herefordshire, England; died before 25 Dec 1230.
    3. 39219081. Egidia de Lacy was born in ~1200 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland; died after 22 Feb 1247 in Connaught, Ireland.

  65. 78438164.  Sir Geoffrey FitzPiers, Knight, Earl of Essex was born in 0___ 1162 in Walden, Essex, England; died on 14 Oct 1213.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Baptism: Cherhill, Wiltshire, England
    • Occupation: Chief Justiciar
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Northamptonshire
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Yorkshire

    Notes:

    Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex (c. 1162–1213) was a prominent member of the government of England during the reigns of Richard I and John. The patronymic is sometimes rendered Fitz Piers, for he was the son of Piers de Lutegareshale, forester of Ludgershall.

    Life

    He was from a modest landowning family that had a tradition of service in mid-ranking posts under Henry II. Geoffrey's elder brother Simon Fitz Peter was at various times High Sheriff of Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, and Bedfordshire. Geoffrey, too, got his start in this way, as High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for the last five years of Henry II's reign.

    Around this time Geoffrey married Beatrice de Say, daughter and eventual co-heiress of William de Say II. This William was the elder son of William de Say I and Beatrice, sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex. This connection with the Mandeville family was later to prove unexpectedly important. In 1184 Geoffrey's father-in-law died, and he received a share of the de Say inheritance by right of his wife, co-heiress to her father. He also eventually gained the title of earl of Essex by right of his wife, becoming the 4th earl.

    When Richard I left on crusade, he appointed Geoffrey one of the five judges of the king's court, and thus a principal advisor to Hugh de Puiset, Bishop of Durham, who, as Chief Justiciar, was one of the regents during the king's absence. Late in 1189, Geoffrey's wife's cousin William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex died, leaving no direct heirs. His wife's inheritance was disputed between Geoffrey and Beatrice's uncle, Geoffrey de Say, but Geoffrey Fitz Peter used his political influence to eventually obtain the Mandeville lands (although not the earldom, which was left open) for himself.

    He served as Constable of the Tower of London from 1198 to 1205.

    He served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1198 to 1201 and again in 1203 and as High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire from 1200 to 1205.[1] On 11 July 1198, King Richard appointed Geoffrey Chief Justiciar, which at that time effectively made him the king's principal minister. On his coronation day the new king ennobled Geoffrey as Earl of Essex.

    King John granted Berkhamsted Castle to Geoffrey; the castle had previously been granted as a jointure palace to Queen Isabel prior to the annulment of the royal marriage. Geoffrey founded two hospitals in Berkhamsted, one dedicated to St John the Baptist and one to St John the Evangelist; the latter is still commemorated in the town with the name St John's Well Lane.[2]

    After the accession of King John, Geoffrey continued in his capacity as the king's principal minister until his death on 14 October 1213.[3]

    Marriage and issue

    Spouses

    m1. Beatrice de Say, daughter of William de Say and heiress of the Mandeville Earls of Essex.
    m2. Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford.

    Children of Beatrice

    Note that his sons by this marriage took the de Mandeville surname.

    Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex.
    William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex.
    Henry, Dean of Wolverhampton.
    Maud Fitzgeoffrey, who married Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford.

    Children of Aveline

    John Fitzgeoffrey, Lord of Shere and Justiciar of Ireland.
    Cecily Fitzgeoffrey.
    Hawise Fitzgeoffrey.
    Geoffrey's first two sons died without issue. The earldom had been associated with their mother's Mandeville heritage, and the earldom was next granted to the son of their sister Maud and her husband Henry De Bohun instead of their half-brother John.

    Notes

    Jump up ^ "Sheriffs of Buckinghamshire". Retrieved 2011-05-20.
    Jump up ^ Cobb, John Wolstenholme (1988) [originally published by Nichols & Sons, 1855 & 1883]. Two Lectures on the History and Antiquities of Berkhamsted. Biling & Sons. pp. 14, 72. ISBN 1-871372-03-8.
    Jump up ^ Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 70

    References

    Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde Handbook of British Chronology 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961

    Geoffrey married Aveline de Clare. Aveline (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary) was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England); died on 4 Jun 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  66. 78438165.  Aveline de Clare was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England) (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary); died on 4 Jun 1225.
    Children:
    1. 39219082. Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland was born in ~ 1213 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 23 Nov 1253 in (Surrey) England.
    2. Hawise FitzGeoffrey was born in 1207 in Streatley Manor, Berkshire, England; died on 8 Aug 1247.

  67. 78438166.  Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of NorfolkSir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk was born in ~ 1182 in Thetford, Norfolk, England (son of Sir Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk); died on 18 Feb 1225 in (Norfolk, England); was buried in Thetford Priory, Thetford, Norfolk, England.

    Notes:

    Hugh Bigod (c.?1182 - 1225) was a member of the powerful early Norman Bigod family and was for a short time the 3rd Earl of Norfolk.

    He was born c. 1182, the eldest son of Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk by his wife Ida de Tosny.

    Born c.?1182
    Died 18 February 1225
    Title 3rd Earl of Norfolk
    Tenure 1221-1225
    Nationality English
    Predecessor Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
    Successor Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk
    Spouse(s) Maud Marshal
    Parents Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
    Ida de Tosny

    Career

    In 1215 he was one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta of King John. He succeeded to his father’s estates (including Framlingham Castle) in 1221.

    Marriage & progeny

    In late 1206 or early 1207, Hugh married Maud Marshal (1192 - 27 March 1248), daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1147–1219), Marshal of England, by his wife Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. They had four, or possibly five, children:

    Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (c.?1209-1270), died without progeny.
    Hugh Bigod (1211–1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had issue.
    Isabel Bigod (c. 1212- 1250), married twice: Firstly to Gilbert de Lacy, by whom she had issue; Secondly to John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, by whom she had issue, including Maud FitzJohn, and Joan FitzJohn who married Theobald le Botiller, and from whom descended the Irish Earls of Ormond.
    Ralph Bigod (born c. 1215)
    Contrary to the assertion of Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, there is no evidence for a fourth son called Simon Bigod. A man of that name appears as a witness to one of Earl Hugh's charters (Morris, HBII 2), but as the eighteenth name in a list of twenty, suggesting no close connection to the main branch of the family. He is also named among the knights who surrendered to King John at Framlingham Castle in 1216. He was a probably a descendant of Hugh or William Bigod, half-brothers to Earl Roger II Bigod.

    Death

    Hugh died on 18 Feb 1225. Very soon after Hugh's death, his widow Maud remarried William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.

    Hugh Bigod in fiction[edit]
    Hugh Bigod and his wife [Mahelt] are the main characters in Elizabeth Chadwick's To Defy a King. They also appear as secondary characters in novels chronicling their parents such as The Time of Singing (UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the USA as For the King's Favor; The Greatest Knight; and The Scarlet Lion.

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk

    References

    M. Morris, The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century (Woodbridge, 2005)

    External links

    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands on Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands on Isabel Bigod, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy

    Hugh married Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk in 1206-1207 in (Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales). Maud (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke) was born in ~1193 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  68. 78438167.  Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~1193 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke); died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales.

    Notes:

    Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk, Countess of Surrey (1192 – 27 March 1248) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and her mother Isabel de Clare suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke. Maud was their eldest daughter.[1] She had two husbands: Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey.

    Maud was also known as Matilda Marshal.

    Family

    Maud's birthdate is unknown other than being post 1191. She was the eldest daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke, herself one of the greatest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. Maud had five brothers and four younger sisters. She was a co-heiress to her parents' extensive rich estates.

    Her paternal grandparents were John FitzGilbert Marshal and Sybilla of Salisbury, and her maternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, known as "Strongbow", and Aoife of Leinster.

    Marriages and issue

    Sometime before Lent in 1207, Maud married her first husband, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk. It was through this marriage between Maud and Hugh that the post of Earl Marshal of England came finally to the Howard (Dukes of Norfolk).[2] In 1215, Hugh was one of the twenty-five sureties of the Magna Carta. He came into his inheritance in 1221, thus Maud became the Countess of Norfolk at that time. Together they had five children:[3]

    Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (1209–1270) He died childless.
    Hugh Bigod (1212–1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had issue.
    Isabel Bigod (c. 1215–1250), married firstly Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy, by whom she had issue; she married secondly John Fitzgeoffrey, Lord of Shere, by whom she had issue.
    Ralph Bigod (born c. 1218, date of death unknown), married Bertha de Furnival, by whom he had one child.
    William Bigod
    Hugh Bigod died in 1225. Maud married her second husband, William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey before 13 October that same year. Together they had two children:

    Isabella de Warenne (c. 1228 – before 20 September 1282), married Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel. She died childless.
    John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (August 1231 – c. 29 September 1304), in 1247 married Alice de Lusignan, a half-sister of King Henry III of England, by whom he had three children.
    Maud's second husband died in 1240. Her youngest son John succeeded his father as the 6th Earl of Surrey, but as he was a minor, Peter of Savoy, uncle of Queen consort Eleanor of Provence, was guardian of his estates.

    Death

    Maud died on 27 March 1248 at the age of about fifty-six years and was buried at Tintern Abbey with her mother, possibly her maternal grandmother, and two of her brothers.

    Maud Marshal in literature

    Maud Marshal is the subject of a novel by Elizabeth Chadwick, titled To Defy a King. In the book she is called Mahelt rather than Maud. She and her first husband Hugh Bigod appear as secondary characters in books chronicling their parents's lives: The Time of Singing (UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the USA as For the King's Favor; The Greatest Knight; and The Scarlet Lion.

    Ancestors[edit]
    [show]Ancestors of Maud Marshal

    References

    Jump up ^ Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103-104
    Jump up ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103-104
    Jump up ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Norfolk, Bigod
    Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, published by Doubleday and Company, Garden City, New York, 1959
    Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Pembroke
    thePeerage.com/p 10677.htm#106761

    Children:
    1. 39221584. Sir Ralph Bigod, Knight was born in 1208 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died before 28 Jul 1260 in Thetford, Norfolk, England.
    2. 39219083. Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex was born in ~1211 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died in 1239.
    3. Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight was born in ~ 1215 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died before 7 May 1266.

  69. 78438172.  Sir Hugh Balliol, Baron of Bywell was born in ~1180 in Barnard Castle, Durham, England; died in ~ 2 May 1229 in Gainford, Durham, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Hugh de Balliol (d.1229)[1] of Barnard Castle, Durham, Baron of Bywell, Northumberland.

    He was granted on 25 Feb 1203/4 (in his father's lifetime) the right to hold a fair at Newbrigging. In 1209 he had a plea against Robert Bertram for two caracutes of land in Penemore.

    In 1211/12 he held 30 knights fees. He was a stout adherent of King John in his quarrel with his Barons,[2] and is, together with his brother Bernard, named as one of that King's "evil counsellors".

    He gave 10 acres in Newsum to Rievaulx for the soul of Cecilia, his wife. According to le Marquis de Belleval, Hugh's wife, Cecilia was a sister of Hugh, and daughter of Aleaure, seigneur de Fontaines, who was also Lord of Longpre, giving it his fishery at Courcon, which was part of her maritagium.

    Besides his son and heir John, he had a daughter Ada de Baliol who married John FitzRobert of Warkworth; her father Hugh gave her the fee of Stokesley in frank marriage.

    Court Records
    3 May 1218 - Westminster.

    The count of Aumale, the earl Warenne, J. constable of Chester, the constable of Tickhill, Robert de Ros and Hugh de Balliol were summoned to come before the barons of the Exchequer at Trinity in 15 days to answer why they have hindered the sheriff of Yorkshire in taking the king?s pleas and doing as others ought to do and are accustomed to do in the same county to the king?s advantage, so that he has been and is unable to pay his farm and to answer for the debts of the king and other things for which he has summons. Witness the earl.[3]
    2 Sep 1218 - Tower of London. Hertfordshire.

    Order to the sheriff of Hertfordshire to take the manor of Hugh de Balliol of Hitchin into the king?s hand and place one of his servants alongside one of Hugh?s servants to keep it, so that nothing be removed until he will be ordered otherwise, because Hugh does not wish to obey the king?s order to surrender the honour of Wolverton to the archbishop of Canterbury, as he was ordered. Witness the earl.[4]
    28 Jun 1219 - Hereford.

    Robert de Vieuxpont has shown the king?s council that whereas all of the king?s predecessors, kings of England, always had a mine in Tynedale pertaining to the king?s castle of Carlisle, for which the constable of the same castle ought to answer the king. Hugh de Balliol impeded the miners working therein to the king?s damage, not permitting them to work as they had been accustomed to do. Order to Hugh to desist from this manner of impediment, permitting the miners to work the mines as they were accustomed to work in the times of the king?s predecessors, doing this so that the king need not apply a corrective hand. Witness H. etc. By the same in the presence of the bishop of Winchester.[5]
    12 Nov 1221

    Hugh de Balliol gives the king one palfrey for having an annual two-day fair, until the king comes of age, at his manor of Hitchin on the eve and feast of St. Andrew, unless that fair etc.[6]
    27 Jul 1224 - Northumberland.

    Order to the sheriff of Northumberland to place in respite the demand he makes from Hugh de Balliol for scutage for the army of Wales until upon his next account at the Exchequer of Michaelmas in the eighth year.[7]
    28 Sep 1228 - Kerry. For John FitzAlan.

    John fitz Alan has made fine with the king by 300 m. for having seisin of the land of Cold Norton with appurtenances, which he claims to be his right and inheritance without prejudice to the right of each person . Order to the sheriff of Oxfordshire that, having accepted security from John for rendering the aforesaid 300 m. to the king, he is to cause him to have full seisin of the aforesaid land without delay, saving to Hugh de Balliol his corn of this autumn and his other chattels that he has in the same land.[8]
    (Special thanks to Darlene Athey Hill for locating and transcribing the above court records in the Fine Rolls.)

    ? Wikipedia: Hugh de Balliol
    ? Browning, 1898
    ? Fine Roll 2/52
    ? Fine Roll 2/203
    ? Fine Roll 3/359a
    ? Fine Roll 6/21
    ? Fine Roll 8/283
    ? Fine Roll 12/286
    Sources
    Browning, C. (1898). The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants Together with the Pedigrees of the Founders of the Order of Runnemede Deduced from the Sureties for the Enforcement of the Statutes of the Magna Charta of King John. Philadelphia. archive.org; Google Books.

    GeneaJourney.com

    Henry III Fine Rolls Project

    Richardson, D. (2005). Magna Carta Ancestry'. N.p.

    Wikipedia: Hugh de Balliol

    end of biography

    Hugh married Cecily Fontaines in 1200 in Barnard Castle, Durham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  70. 78438173.  Cecily Fontaines
    Children:
    1. Ada Balliol was born in ~1204 in Baronage, Bywell, St. Andrew, Northumberland, England; died on 29 Jul 1251 in Stokesley, Yorkshire, England.
    2. 39219086. John de Balliol, King of Scotland was born before 1208 in Bernard Castle, Gainford, Durham, England; died on 25 Oct 1268 in St Waast, Bailleul, Nord, France.

  71. 78438174.  Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was born in 1186 in Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (son of Sir Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Helen de Morville); died in ~ 2 Feb 1234 in Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Bef 1199, (Scotland)

    Notes:

    Alan of Galloway (before 1199 - 1234), also known as Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone.

    Alan first appears in courtly circles in about 1200, about the time he inherited his father's possessions and offices. After he secured his mother's inheritance almost two decades later, Alan became one of the most powerful magnates in the Scottish realm. Alan also held lands in the Kingdom of England, and was one of King John's advisors concerning Magna Carta. Alan later played a considerable part in Alexander II of Scotland's northern English ambitions during the violent aftermath of John's repudiation of Magna Carta. Alan participated in the English colonisation of Ulster, receiving a massive grant in the region from the English king, and simultaneously aided the Scottish crown against rebel claimants in the western and northern peripheries of the Scottish realm. Alan entered into a vicious inter-dynastic struggle for control of the Kingdom of the Isles, supporting one of his kinsman against another. Alan's involvement in the Isles, a region under nominal Norwegian authority, provoked a massive military response by Haakon IV of Norway, causing a severe crisis for the Scottish crown.

    As ruler of the semi-autonomous Lordship of Galloway, Alan was courted by the Scottish and English kings for his remarkable military might, and was noted in Norse saga-accounts as one of the greatest warriors of his time. Like other members of his family, he was a generous religious patron. Alan died in February 1234. Although under the traditional Celtic custom of Galloway, Alan's illegitimate son could have succeeded to the Lordship of Galloway, under the feudal custom of the Scottish realm, Alan's nearest heirs were his surviving daughters. Using Alan's death as an opportunity to further integrate Galloway within his realm, Alexander forced the partition of the lordship amongst Alan's daughters. Alan was the last legitimate ruler of Galloway, descending from the native dynasty of Fergus, Lord of Galloway.

    Background

    Alan was born sometime before 1199. He was the eldest son of Roland, Lord of Galloway (died 1200), and his wife, Helen de Morville (died 1217).[3] His parents were likely married before 1185,[4] possibly at some point in the 1170s, since Roland was compelled to hand over three sons as hostages to Henry II of England in 1186.[5] Roland and Helen had three sons, and two daughters.[3] The name of one of Alan's brothers is unknown, suggesting that he died young.[6] The other, Thomas (died 1231), became Earl of Atholl by right of his wife.[3] One of Alan's sisters, Ada, married Walter Bisset, Lord of Aboyne.[7] The other, Dervorguilla, married Nicholas de Stuteville, Lord of Liddel (died 1233).[8]

    Alan's mother was the sister and heir of William de Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Constable of Scotland (died 1196).[9] Alan's father was the eldest son of Uhtred, Lord of Galloway (died 1174),[4] son of Fergus, Lord of Galloway (died 1161). The familial origins of Fergus are unknown, and he first appears on record in 1136. The mother of at least two of his children, Uhtred and Affraic, was an unknown daughter of Henry I of England.[10] It was probably not long after Fergus' emergence into recorded history that he gave away Affraic in marriage to Amlaâib mac Gofraid, King of the Isles.[11] One after-effect of these early twelfth-century marital alliances was that Alan—Fergus' great-grandson—was a blood relative of the early thirteenth-century kings of England and the kings of the Isles—men who proved to be important players throughout Alan's career.[12]

    Alan married Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway in 1209. Margaret (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon) was born in ~ 1194 in Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland; died in 0___ 1223. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  72. 78438175.  Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway was born in ~ 1194 in Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon); died in 0___ 1223.

    Notes:

    Margaret of Huntingdon (died before 1228) was the eldest daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon (died 1219) and his wife, Maud (died 1233), sister of Ranulf III, Earl of Chester (died 1232),[1] and daughter of Hugh II, Earl of Chester (died 1181).[2]

    Margaret was the second wife of Alan, Lord of Galloway (died 1234).[3] She and Alan married in 1209,[4] and had a family of a son and two daughters.

    The elder daughter, Christiana, married William de Forz (died 1260).[5]

    The younger daughter, Dervorguilla (died 1290), married John de Balliol, Lord of Barnard Castle (died 1268).[6] Margaret and Alan's son, Thomas—Alan's only legitimate son—may have lived into the 1220s, but died young.

    Children:
    1. 39219087. Dervorguilla of Galloway was born in ~ 1210 in (Galloway, Scotland); died on 28 Jan 1290.
    2. Eve Amabilia de Galloway was born in 1215 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died in 1280 in Scotland.

  73. 78443036.  Sir Richard Thornhill was born in 1150 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1208 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England.

    Richard married Alice Senlis in 1165 in England. Alice (daughter of Sir Simon Senlis, II, 4th Earl of Northampton and Isabelle Beaumont) was born in ~1150 in England; died in 1204 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  74. 78443037.  Alice Senlis was born in ~1150 in England (daughter of Sir Simon Senlis, II, 4th Earl of Northampton and Isabelle Beaumont); died in 1204 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 39221518. John Thornhill was born in $1180 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1249 in Fixby Hall, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.

  75. 78443074.  Sir Alexander Comyn, Knight was born in 0___ 1217 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland (son of Sir Alexander Comyn, Knight, 2nd Earl Buchan and Elizabeth de Quincy); died before 6 Apr 1290.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Aberdeen

    Notes:

    Died:
    married Joan, sister of William le Latimer, and had issue. Henry de Beaumont would claim the Earldom of Buchan through marriage to their daughter, Alice.

    Alexander married Lady Joan Latimer. Joan was born in 0___ 1256 in Altyre, Morayshire, Scotland; died on 1 Oct 1340 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  76. 78443075.  Lady Joan Latimer was born in 0___ 1256 in Altyre, Morayshire, Scotland; died on 1 Oct 1340 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Joan le Latimer
    Birthdate: circa 1269
    Birthplace: Altyre, Morayshire, Scotland
    Death: Died 1320 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of William le Latimer, 1st Baron Latimer of Corby and Alicia Ledet, Heiress of Corby
    Wife of Alexander Comyn, 4th Earl of Buchan
    Mother of Katherine Comyn; Alice de Beaumont, Countess of Buchan; Agnes Comyn; Margaret Comyn; Unknown Comyn and 1 other
    Sister of Christian Boys; John De Latimer, Lord and William (le Latimer) the younger, 2nd Baron Latimer of Corby
    Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr.
    Last Updated: February 4, 2017

    About Joan le Latimer
    Joan le LATIMER was born ABT 1269 in Altyre, Morayshire, Scotland, and died 1320. She was the daughter of 2. William III 1st Baron le LATIMER , of Corby and 3. Alice de LEDET , Heiress of Corby. She married Alexander COMYN , Sheriff of Aberdeen in Altyre, Morayshire, Scotland, son of Alexander COMYN , 6th Earl of Buchan and Elizabeth de QUINCY. He was born ABT 1252 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland, and died ABT 1308 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland.

    Children

    Alice COMYN , Countess of Buchan b: 1291 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland. Married Henry 1st Baron de BEAUMONT , Earl of Buchan b: ABT 1263 in Beaumont-sur-Sarthe(le-Vicomte), Sarthe, Maine/Pays-de-la-Loire, France
    "Rootsweb's Worldconnect Project: The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs Families Of The Pacific Northwest". 2017. Wc.Rootsweb.Ancestry.Com. Accessed February 4 2017. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I09019
    1. Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999 Page: 114a-28
    2. Title: Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000 Page: II:60
    Joan Le Latimer[1]

    Sex Female
    Lived In Scotland
    Person ID I00161598 Leo
    Last Modified 08 Aug 1998
    Family Alexander Comyn
    Children

    > 1. Alice Comyn
    Last Modified 31 Jul 2000

    *

    Children:
    1. 39221537. Lady Alice Comyn, Countess of Buchan was born in 0___ 1289 in Aberdeen, Scotland; died on 3 Jul 1349.

  77. 39217908.  Sir Edmund Crouchback, Prince of England was born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, Middlesex, England (son of Henry III, King of England and Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England, Princess of Castile); died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Pyrennes-Atlantiques, France; was buried on 15 Jul 1296 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.

    Notes:

    Edmund Crouchback (16 January 1245 – 5 June 1296), of Grosmont Castle[2] in Monmouthshire, Wales, a member of the House of Plantagenet, was the second surviving son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. In his childhood he had a claim on the Kingdom of Sicily, but he never ruled there. He was granted all the lands of Simon de Montfort in 1265, and from 1267 he was titled Earl of Leicester. In that year he also began to rule Lancashire, but he did not take the title Earl of Lancaster until 1276. Between 1276 and 1284 he governed the counties of Champagne and Brie with his second wife, Blanche of Artois, in the name of her daughter Joan, and he was described in the English patent rolls as earl of Lancaster and Champagne.[3] His nickname, "Crouchback" (meaning "cross-back"), refers to his participation in the Ninth Crusade.

    Life
    Edmund was born in London, a son of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. He was a younger brother of Edward I, Margaret, and Beatrice, and an elder brother of Catherine.

    He was invested ruler of the Kingdom of Sicily by the Bishop of Bologna in 1255, on behalf of Pope Alexander IV. In return, his father undertook to pay the papacy 135,541 marks and fight a war to dislodge the Hohenstaufen king Manfred. Henry's barons refused to contribute to what they called the "Sicilian business", and ultimately Henry was only able to pay 60,000 marks. Steven Runciman says the grant of the kingdom was revoked by Pope Alexander IV on 18 December 1258;[5] Baines and Harland state that this occurred in 1263, under Pope Urban IV.

    However, Edmund soon obtained important possessions and dignities, for soon after the forfeiture of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester on 25 October 1265, Edmund received the Earldom of Leicester[6] and later that of Lancaster.[3] He was granted the honour of the Stewardship of England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave. He also acquired the titles and estates of Lord Ferrers, that included the earldom of Derby, and the Honour of Hinckley Castle.

    In 1267, Edmund was granted the lordship of Builth Wells, in opposition to the then holder, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (the last prince of an independent Wales). To help him conquer the land, he was also granted his elder brother's lordships of the Trilateral of Skenfrith, Grosmont and White Castle, all in Monmouthshire, together with Monmouth. After the civil war in 1267, he was appointed High Sheriff of Lancashire. Henry III created his second son Earl of Leicester in 1267, granting the honour and privileges of that city. The following year he was made Constable of Leicester Castle, a royal possession in the king's name. Crouchback by now had a reputation as a ruthless and ferocious warrior, but he was not in England fighting de Montfort.[7]

    In 1271, Edmund accompanied his elder brother Edward on the Ninth Crusade to Palestine. Some historians, including the authors of the Encyclopµdia Britannica article on him, state that it was because of this that he received the nickname 'Crouchback' (which means "cross-back"), indicating that he was entitled to wear a cross stitched into the back of his garments.[8]

    On his return from the Crusade of 1271–2, he seems to have made Grosmont Castle his favoured home and undertook much rebuilding there. His son Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster was apparently born there in 1281.

    Edmund remained loyal to his brother, Edward I; the Charter grants of 1265, 1267, and 1268–9 were confirmed by the King in a document of Inspeximus in 1284, and by Parliament in the Great Charter of Leicester.[9] Also in 1284, on the marriage of his stepdaughter, he renounced the title of earl of Champagne, although he continued in possession of his wife's dowerlands.[3] Edmund frequently acted as an ambassador abroad. He was sent as Governor of Ponthieu in 1291, on behalf of his second wife, Blanche of Artois.

    His duty to the church included the foundation of a Nuns of Clara or Poor Clares nunnery at Minories, St Aldate's. In 1291, his estate paid for the establishment for the Chapel of Savoy, in memory of his mother, near St Clement Danes. Filial piety was part of the chivalric code of an honourable knight. Edmund was a generous benefactor to the monastery of Grace Dieu in Leicestershire, and to the nuns at Tarrant Crawford. He also helped establish a major Greyfriars monastery at Preston in the duchy of Lancaster.

    In 1281, he supervised the construction of Aberystwyth Castle for King Edward I to subjugate the Welsh. The following year Edmund accompanied Roger Mortimer on campaign against Llywelyn, defeating and capturing the prince.

    In 1294 the French king, Philip IV, through trickery, defrauded King Edward out of his lands in Gascony. Edward immediately began to plan an invasion, but ran into difficulties. First, some of the Welsh rebelled against him, then the Scots rebelled. Finally, by the end of 1295, he was ready to take up the conflict with Philip. He wanted to send Edmund to lead a small force ahead of the main army he was gathering, but Edmund fell ill in that autumn and was unwell until Christmas. Finally Edmund was able to go to Bordeaux for his brother.[10] Amongst the nobles[6]:123 was the Earl of Lincoln and 26 banneret knights. During the siege of Bayonne the English ran out of money, so the army melted into the countryside. Broken-hearted, the warrior-prince Edmund Crouchback died on 5 June. His body was carried to England and was interred on 15 July 1296 at Westminster Abbey, London.

    Family
    Edmund married firstly on 8 April 1269 Aveline de Forz, daughter of William de Forz, 4th Earl of Albemarle and Isabella de Fortibus, Countess of Devon. She died just four years after the marriage, at the age of 15, and was buried at Westminster Abbey. The couple had no children, though some sources believe she may have died in childbirth or shortly after a miscarriage.[citation needed]

    He married secondly on 3 February 1276 Blanche of Artois, in Paris, widow of King Henry I of Navarre, and daughter of Robert I of Artois and Matilda of Brabant. With Blanche he had three children:

    Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster (born circa 1278, executed 22 March 1322)
    Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster (born circa 1281, died 22 September 1345)
    John of Lancaster (born bef. May 1286, died in France shortly bef. 13 June 1317),[11] seigneur of Beaufort (present-day Montmorency, Aube, arrond. d'Arcis-sur-Aube, canton de Chavanges) and Nogent-l'Artaud (Aisne, arrond. de Chăateau-Thierry, canton de Charly), France. Before July 1312, he married Alix de Joinville, widow of Jean d'Arcis, seigneur of Arcis-sur-Aube and Chacenay (died in or before 1307), and daughter of Jean de Joinville, seigneur de Joinville (Haute-Marne, arrond. Vassy, ch.-I. canton), Seneschal of Champagne, by his second wife, Alix, daughter and heiress of Gautier, seigneur of Reynel. They had no issue.

    Edmund's seal as king of Sicily:
    Eadmundus Dei gracia Siciliae rex



    Edmund's seal (19th-century reproduction by Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville)

    Ancestry
    Ancestors of Edmund Crouchback
    Notes
    (a label azure three fleur-de-lys or each)Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
    Grosmont Castle in Monmouthshire granted to him by his father in 1267
    Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Edmund, Earl of Lancaster" . Encyclopµdia Britannica. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 948–949.
    Simon Lloyd, "Edmund , first earl of Lancaster and first earl of Leicester (1245–1296)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, January 2008).
    Runciman, Steven (1958). The Sicilian Vespers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 59–63.
    Baines, Edward and Harland, John. The History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster, G. Routledge and Sons, 1868
    Rothero, Christopher (1984). The Scottish and Welsh Wars 1250–1400. Osprey Publishing. p. 32.
    Heylin, Peter (1652). Cosmographie. p. 110. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
    "Fourteenth century England" vol. VII, p.137.
    Morris, Mark (2015). ""Chapter 9"". A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain.
    See: Foundations 1(3) (2004): 198–199.
    External links
    Inquisition Post Mortem
    References
    Remfry, P.M., Grosmont Castle and the families of Fitz Osbern, Ballon, Fitz Count, Burgh, Braose and Plantagenet of Grosmont. SCS Publishing, Worchester, 2003 (ISBN 1-899376-56-9)
    Edmund Crouchback at Find a Grave
    W.E. Rhodes, "Edmund, Earl of Lancaster", English Historical Review, x (1895)
    R. Somerville, History of the Duchy of Lancaster, i, 1953

    end of this biography

    Edmund married Blanche de Capet d'Artois, Queen of Navarre, Princess of France before 29 Oct 1275-6 in Paris, France. Blanche was born in 1245 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, France; was buried in Nogent-l'Artaud, Aisne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  78. 39217909.  Blanche de Capet d'Artois, Queen of Navarre, Princess of France was born in 1245 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, France; was buried in Nogent-l'Artaud, Aisne, France.
    Children:
    1. 19608954. Sir Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Leicester was born in 1281 in Grosmont Castle, Monmouth, England; died on 22 Sep 1345 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.

  79. 39217910.  Sir Patrick Chaworth, Knight, Lord of Kidwelly was born in ~ 1250 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England (son of Patrick de Chaworth and Hawise de Londres); died in 0___ 1283.

    Patrick married Isabella Beauchamp in ~ 1281 in Carmarthenshire, Wales. Isabella (daughter of Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzGeoffrey) was born in ~ 1263 in Warwickshire, England; died before 30 May 1306. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  80. 39217911.  Isabella Beauchamp was born in ~ 1263 in Warwickshire, England (daughter of Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzGeoffrey); died before 30 May 1306.

    Notes:

    Isabella de Beauchamp, Lady Kidwelly, Lady Despenser (born c. 1263 - died before 30 May 1306), was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress.

    Family

    Isabella was born in about 1263 in Warwickshire, England. She was the only daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzJohn who appears to have married; two sisters who were nuns at Shouldham are mentioned in her father's will.[1] She had a brother, Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick who married Alice de Toeni, by whom he had seven children. Her paternal grandparents were William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle and Isabel Maudit, and her maternal grandparents were Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, and Isabel Bigod.

    Marriages and issue

    Sometime before 1281, she married firstly Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly in Carmarthenshire, South Wales. The marriage produced one daughter:

    Maud Chaworth (2 February 1282- 1322), married Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, by whom she had seven children.
    Following Patrick's death in 1286, Isabella had in her possession four manors in Wiltshire and two manors in Berkshire, assigned to her until her dowry should be set forth along with the livery of Chedworth in Gloucestershire and the Hampshire manor of Hartley Mauditt which had been granted to her and Sir Patrick in frankmarriage by her father.[2]

    That same year 1286, she married secondly Sir Hugh le Despenser without the King's licence for which Hugh had to pay a fine of 2000 marks.[2] He was created Lord Despenser by writ of summons to Parliament in 1295, thereby making Isabella Lady Despenser.

    Together Hugh and Isabella had four children:

    Hugh le Depenser, Lord Despenser the Younger (1286- executed 24 November 1326), married Eleanor de Clare, by whom he had issue.
    Aline le Despenser (died before 28 November 1353), married Edward Burnell, Lord Burnell
    Isabella le Despenser (died 4/5 December 1334), married firstly as his second wife, John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, by whom she had three children. Their descendants became the Lords Hastings; she married secondly as his second wife, Sir Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer.[4]
    Phillip le Despenser (died 1313), married as his first wife Margaret de Goushill, by whom he had issue.
    Isabella died sometime before 30 May 1306. Twenty years later, her husband and eldest son, favourites of King Edward II, were both executed by the orders of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Queen Isabella. The couple were by that time the de facto rulers of England, and along with most of the people in the kingdom, they had resented the power both Despensers wielded over the King.

    As her husband had been made Earl of Winchester in 1322, Isabella was never styled as the Countess of Winchester.

    References

    Jump up ^ Testamenta Vestusta by Nicholas Harris Nicolas.
    ^ Jump up to: a b http://www.powernet.co.uk/barfield/chap1.htm.[dead link]
    Jump up ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Winchester
    Jump up ^ Richardson, D. (2011) Magna Carta Ancestry 2nd Edition, pg 325 (via Google)
    Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Warwick
    Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Winchester

    Children:
    1. 19608955. Lady Maud Chaworth was born on 2 Feb 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died on 3 Dec 1322 in Montisfort, Hampshire, England; was buried in Montisfort, Hampshire, England.

  81. 78443080.  Sir Robert de Vere, Knight, 5th Earl of Oxford was born in ~ 1240 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England (son of Sir Hugh de Vere, Knight, 4th Earl of Oxford and Hawise de Quincy); died before 7 SEPT 1296; was buried in Earls Coine, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford (c. 1240 – 1296) was the son and heir of Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford.

    Early life

    Robert de Vere was born about 1240, the only son of Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford, and Hawise de Quincy, daughter of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester. He had three sisters, Isabel, Lora and Margaret.[1]

    Career

    He was among the followers of Simon de Montfort during the Second Barons' War, and was with Simon's son, Hugh, when Edward I of England attacked Kenilworth Castle prior to the Battle of Evesham. De Vere's title and property were forfeited, but restored shortly afterwards by the Dictum of Kenilworth.

    Marriage and issue

    Before 22 February 1252 he married Alice de Sanford, daughter and heiress of Gilbert de Sanford. They had six sons and two daughters:[2]

    Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford, who married Margaret de Mortimer, daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore
    Sir Hugh de Vere, who married Denise de Munchensy, daughter and heiress of Sir William de Munchensy of Swanscombe, Kent
    Sir Alphonse de Vere, who married Jane Foliot, daughter of Sir Jordan Foliot, Lord Foliot, and by her was father of John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford
    Thomas de Vere
    Gilbert de Vere, a cleric
    Philip de Vere, a cleric
    Joan de Vere, who married Sir William de Warenne
    Hawise de Vere

    Death

    Robert de Vere died before 7 September 1296. His widow, Alice, died at Canfield, Essex on 7 September 1312. They were both buried at Earls Colne, Essex.[3]

    *

    Robert married Alice de Sanford before 22 Feb 1252 in Oxfordshire, England. Alice was born in ~1230 in Great Hormede, Hertfordshire, England; died on 7 Sep 1312 in Canfield, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  82. 78443081.  Alice de Sanford was born in ~1230 in Great Hormede, Hertfordshire, England; died on 7 Sep 1312 in Canfield, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    Alice de Vere formerly Sanford aka de Sanford
    Born about 1230 in Great Hormede, Hertfordshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Gilbert (Saunford) de Saunford and Loretta (Zouche) Saunford
    Sister of Joan (Saunford) de Monceaux
    Wife of Robert de Vere — married before 22 Feb 1252 in Oxfordshire, England
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Robert de Vere, Hawise (de Vere) Vere, Hugh (Vere) de Vere, Alphonse de Vere, Gilbert de Vere and Joan (de Vere) de Warenne
    Died 7 Sep 1312 in Canfield, Essex, England

    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson Find Relationship private message [send private message], Darrell Parker Find Relationship private message [send private message], and Rhidian Harrington private message [send private message]
    Sanford-1102 created 1 Mar 2013 | Last modified 15 Jun 2016
    This page has been accessed 3,103 times.
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Marriage & Children
    1.2 Death
    2 Sources
    3 Acknowledgements
    Biography
    Alice de Sanford was born circa 1230 at Great Hormede, Hertfordshire, England, the daughter of Gilbert de Saunford.[1][2][3]

    Marriage & Children
    She married Sir Robert de Vere, 5th Earl Oxford, Baron of Hedingham & Whitchurch, Master Chamberlain of England, son of Sir Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl Oxford, Baron of Hedingham & Whitchurch, Master Chamberlain of England and Hawise de Quincy, before 22 February 1252. They had 6 sons & 2 daughters:[1][2][3]
    Sir Robert, 6th Earl of Oxford
    Sir Hugh, 1st Lord Vere
    Sir Alphonse
    Thomas
    Gilbert, a cleric
    Philip, a cleric
    Joan, wife of Sir William de Warenne
    Hawise
    Death
    She died on 7 September 1312 near Dunmon, Canfield, Essex, England; Buried at Earls Colne, Essex.[1][2]
    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 1.2 Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 263-264.
    ? 2.0 2.1 2.2 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 253.
    ? 3.0 3.1 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 312.
    See Also:

    Royal Ancestry 2013 Vol. V p. 354-357
    Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, (2011), Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011), volume IV, page 263
    Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins database online, compiled by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, follows Douglas Richardson's Magna Carta Ancestry. It includes Magna Carta Surety Barons and many of their descendants. Alice de Sanford
    Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England between 1623 and 1650. 6th ed. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD, 1988.

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. Joan de Vere was born in ~1262 in Great Hormead, Hertfordshire, England; died before 23 May 1338.
    2. 39221540. Sir Alphonse de Vere was born before 1262 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died before 20 Dec 1328 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; was buried in St. Albans Abbey, Hertfordshire, England.

  83. 78443082.  Sir Jordan Foliot was born in ~1249 in Mitford, Northumberland, England (son of Sir Richard Foliot and Margery Stuteville); died on 2 May 1299.

    Jordan married Margery Newmarch. Margery (daughter of Adam Newmarch and Agnes Fitzwilliam) was born in 1252 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England; died on 18 Apr 1330. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  84. 78443083.  Margery Newmarch was born in 1252 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Adam Newmarch and Agnes Fitzwilliam); died on 18 Apr 1330.
    Children:
    1. 39221541. Jane Foliot was born in ~ 1282 in Gressenhall, Norfolkshire, England; died in (England).
    2. Sir Richard Foliot, 2nd Lord Foliot was born on 19 Apr 1284 in Gressenhall, Norfolkshire, England; died in >1317 in Scotland.

  85. 78443098.  Baron James de Audley, Knight was born in 1220 in Heleighley Castle, Staffordshire, England; died on 11 Jun 1272 in Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Justiciar of Ireland

    Notes:

    James de Audley (1220 - 1272), or James de Aldithel and Alditheley, was an English baron.[1]

    Biography

    Audley was born in 1220 to Henry de Audley, and was, like him, a lord-marcher. In 1257 he accompanied Richard, king of the Romans, to his coronation at Aachen (Matt. Paris), sailing on 29 April (Rymer) and returning to England in the autumn to take part in the Welsh campaign (1257-1260).

    In the following year (1258) he was one of the royalist members of the council of fifteen nominated by the Provisions of Oxford, and witnessed, as 'James of Aldithel,' their confirmation by the king (18 Oct.).

    He also, with his brother-in-law, Peter de Montfort, was appointed commissioner to treat with Llewelyn (18 Aug.), and two years later he acted as an itinerant justice.

    On Llewelyn of Wales attacking Mortimer, a royalist marcher, Audley joined Prince Edward at Hereford, 9 January 1263 to resist the invasion. But the barons, coming to Llewelyn's assistance, dispersed the royalist forces, and seized on his castles and estates.

    He is wrongly said by Dugdale and Foss to have been made 'justice of Ireland' in this year, but in December he was one of the royalist sureties in the appeal to Louis of France.

    At the time of the battle of Lewes (May 1264) he was in arms for the king on the Welsh marches (Matthew Paris), and he was one of the first to rise against the government of Simon de Montfort.

    On Gloucester embracing the royal cause, early in 1265, Audley joined him with the other marchers, and took part in the campaign of Evesham and the overthrow of the baronial party.

    He appears to have gone on a pilgrimage to Galicia in 1268, and also, it is stated, to Palestine in 1270; but though his name occurs among the 'Crucesignati' of 21 May 1270, it is clear that he never went, for he was appointed justiciary of Ireland a few months later, his name first occurring in connection with that office 5 September 1270.

    He also served as High Sheriff of Staffordshire and Shropshire in 1261 and 1270.[2] During his tenure as Justiciar of Ireland he led several expeditions against 'the Irish rebels,' but died by 'breaking his neck' about 11 June 1272 (when he is last mentioned as justiciary), and was succeeded by his son James, who did homage 29 July 1272.

    References

    Jump up ^ "(Sir) James DE AUDLEY Knight, Justiciar of Ireland". washington.ancestryregister.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
    Jump up ^ Collections for a history of Staffordshire. Staffordshire Record Society. 1912. p. 276.

    end of biography

    Birth:
    Heighley Castle (or Heleigh Castle) is a ruined medieval castle near Madeley, Staffordshire. The castle was completed by the Audley family in 1233 and for over 300 years was one of their ancestral homes. It was held for Charles I during the English Civil War and was destroyed by Parliamentary forces in the 1640s. The ruinous remains comprise masonry fragments, mostly overgrown by vegetation. The site is protected by Grade II listed building status and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The castle is privately owned and is not open to visitors.

    Heleigh Castle was built by Henry de Aldithley (c.1175-1246) (later "de Audley"), Sheriff of Shropshire 1227-1232. He also built the nearby Red Castle, Shropshire. He endowed the nearby Cistercian Abbey of St. Mary at Hulton in 1223, and donated to it a large amount of land, some of which was an inheritance from his mother and some of which was purchased.

    ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heighley_Castle

    James married Ela Longespee in 1244. Ela (daughter of Sir William Longespee, II, Knight, Earl of Salisbury, Crusader and Odoine de Camville) was born in ~ 1228 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England; died on 22 Nov 1299. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  86. 78443099.  Ela Longespee was born in ~ 1228 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England (daughter of Sir William Longespee, II, Knight, Earl of Salisbury, Crusader and Odoine de Camville); died on 22 Nov 1299.
    Children:
    1. Sir Nicholas de Audley was born before 1258 in Heleighley Castle, Staffordshire, England; died on 28 Aug 1299 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England.
    2. 39221549. Maud Audley was born in ~ 1260 in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England.
    3. Sir Hugh de Audley, Knight, 1st Baron Audley of Stratton was born in 1267 in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England; died before 1326; was buried in Much Marcle, Saint Bartholomew's Churchyard, Much Marcle, Herefordshire, England.

  87. 78443146.  Jolian Neville was born in 1187 in Rolleston, Nottinghamshire, England; died in 1246.

    Jolian married Maud Beauchamp. Maud (daughter of Andrew Beauchamp and Eva Grey) was born in ~1195 in Standlake, Oxfordshire, England; died in 1238. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  88. 78443147.  Maud Beauchamp was born in ~1195 in Standlake, Oxfordshire, England (daughter of Andrew Beauchamp and Eva Grey); died in 1238.
    Children:
    1. Andrew Neville was born in ~1228 in Pickhill, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1295.
    2. 39221573. Margaret de Neville was born in ~1235 in Yorkshire, England; died in ~1300 in Yorkshire, England.

  89. 78443170.  Sir William de Ferrers, Knight, 4th Earl of Derby was born in 1168-1172 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England (son of Sir William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby and Sybil de Braose); died on 20 Sep 1247 in Duffield, Derbyshire, England; was buried in Chartley Castle, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    William II de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby (c. 1168 – c. 1247) was a favourite of King John of England. He succeeded to the estate (but not the title) upon the death of his father, William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, at the Siege of Acre in 1190. He was head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire which included an area known as Duffield Frith.

    He adopted his father's allegiance to King Richard as the reigning king. On Richard's return from the Third Crusade, in the company of David Ceannmhor and the Earl of Chester he played a leading role in besieging Nottingham Castle, on 28 March 1194, which was being held by supporters of Prince John. For seven weeks after this he held the position of Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.[1]

    On the accession of John after the death of his brother, in 1199, William gave him his allegiance, and became a great favourite. He restored to the de Ferrars' family the title of Earl of Derby, along with the right to the "third penny", and soon afterwards bestowed upon him the manors of Ashbourne and Wirksworth, with the whole of that wapentake, subject to a fee farm rent of ą70 per annum.[2]

    When, in 1213, John surrendered his kingdoms of England and Ireland to the Pope, William was one of the witnesses to the "Bulla Aurea." In the following year William gave surety on behalf of the king for the payment of a yearly tribute of 1,000 marks.

    In the same year, 1214, the King granted the Earl the royal castle of Harestan (Horsley Castle). William was a patron of at least 2 abbeys and 4 priories. In 1216, John made him bailiff of the Peak Forest and warden of the Peak Castle.

    In that year, John was succeeded by the nine-year-old Henry III. Because of continuing discontent about John's violations of the Magna Carta, some of the barons had approached Prince Louis of France who invaded in that year. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke acting on behalf of the young King sought to repel the invaders and pacify the barons. His forces, with the assistance of de Ferrers, the Earl of Chester and others, defeated the rebels at the siege of Lincoln.

    De Ferrers was allowed to retain the royal castles of Bolsover, Peak and Horston (Horsley) until the King's 14th birthday. The latter had been given him in 1215 as a residence for his wife, during his planned absence with the King on Crusade.[3] and the Earl was among those who made representation to the King, which would in 1258 led to the Provisions of Oxford .

    Henry reached his fourteenth birthday in 1222 and his administration sought to recover the three royal castles, to de Ferrers' indignation. In 1254 they would pass to Edward I, Henry's son, exacerbating Robert's, the sixth earl, resentment against the prince.[4]

    He was married to Agnes De Kevelioch, sister of Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester, for 55 years. As the Earl advanced in years he became a martyr to severe attacks of the gout, a disease which terminated his life in the year 1247. He was succeeded by his elder son, also William, the Fifth Earl of Derby.

    William de Ferrers School

    William de Ferrers School and Sixth form is a "foundation comprehensive" (state-funded, non-selective, with some control over how to spend its allotted money) school in the rural town of South Woodham Ferrers, Essex. The school is named after William Ferrers a descendant of Henry de Ferrers who was given the area as a gift from William the Conqueror after the Norman Conquest.

    William De Ferrers Football Club

    Henry Ferrers' descendant gave his name to the local Essex (UK) football team of the same name, often abbreviated to Willy De or known simply as The Baby blues. The club was founded in 1983 and currently has 3 senior men’s teams.[citation needed]

    Family and children

    William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby
    Sybil de Ferrers, married Sir John Vipont [1], Lord of Appleby and had issue.
    Sir Thomas of Chartley Ferrers
    Sir Hugh of Bugbrooke Ferrers (married and had issue)
    Petronille de Ferrers (married Hervey de Stafford)

    References

    Jump up ^ See High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests.
    Jump up ^ Bland, W., 1887 Duffield Castle: A lecture at the Temperance Hall, Wirksworth Derbyshire Advertiser
    Jump up ^ Turbutt, G., (1999) A History of Derbyshire. Volume 2: Medieval Derbyshire, Cardiff: Merton Priory Press
    Jump up ^ J. R. Maddicott, 'Ferrers, Robert de, sixth earl of Derby (c. 1239–1279)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [ accessed 28 Oct 2007]

    *

    Birth: 1172
    Tutbury
    Staffordshire, England
    Death: Sep. 20, 1247
    Duffield
    Derbyshire, England

    William's death is erroneously said to have died in Chartley Castle, of the gout-- in fact his gout-related death was due to injury, as recounted in an anecdote in Burke's: "His lordship, who from his youth had been a martyr to the gout, and in consequence obliged to he drawn from place to place in a chariot, lost his life by being thrown through the heedlessness of his driver over the bridge at St. Neots, co. Huntingdon." He died in an inn enroute to Chartley, and Agnes his wife of 55 years died upon the arrival of his body-- so he was not conveyed to Merevale Abbey (as has been reported), and the two of them were given a joint funeral and burial at Chartley.


    Son of William de Ferrers d 1190 and Sybil de Braose. Husband of Agnes of Chester, and father of:
    William de Ferrers
    Sybil de Ferrers
    Joane de Ferrers
    Petronillan de Ferrers



    Family links:
    Parents:
    William De Ferrers (1140 - 1190)

    Spouse:
    Agnes Kevelioc De Ferrers (1174 - 1247)

    Children:
    William Ferrers (1193 - 1254)*
    Bertha de Ferrers Bigod (1205 - 1279)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Chartley Castle
    Stowe-by-Chartley
    Stafford Borough
    Staffordshire, England

    Created by: Bill Velde
    Record added: Jun 20, 2011
    Find A Grave Memorial# 71693287

    *

    William married Agnes of Chester. Agnes (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux) was born in 1174 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 2 Nov 1247 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  90. 78443171.  Agnes of Chester was born in 1174 in Chester, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux); died on 2 Nov 1247 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Agnes (Meschines) de Ferrers was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Agnes was the daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc and his wife, Bertrade De Montfort.

    Agnes had siblings:

    Amice Of Chester
    Mabel Of Chester
    Ranulph De Blondeville
    Maud Of Chester
    Hawise Of Chester
    Unknown Of Chester
    Agnes married William de Ferrers in 1192 at Cheshire, England. Agnes and William had children:

    William De Ferrers
    Sybil Ferrers
    Agnes, Lady of Chartley, died 28 October or 2 November 1247 at Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

    Property
    Hundred of West Derby
    "Henry III on 18 October, 1229, granted all the land between Ribble and Mersey, including the vill of West Derby with the wapentake and the forest, the borough of Liverpool, the vill of Salford with the wapentake, and the wapentake of Leyland, to Ranulf, earl of Chester and Lincoln, to hold in fee by rendering yearly at Michaelmas a mewed goshawk or 40s. (fn. 14) The assized rent of the demesne, with the service of the tenants holding in thegnage and at fee farm, and sake fee of the military tenants within the hundred, then amounted to ą46 16s. 2d. (fn. 15) Upon the earl's death, in 1232, without issue this fee descended to William de Ferrers, earl of Derby, in right of Agnes his wife, one of the sisters and co-heirs of the earl of Chester. (fn. 16)

    "The earl died in 1247, (fn. 19) having predeceased his wife but a few weeks. That he was the builder of Liverpool Castle may be inferred from writs of 19 January, 1235, for an aid to be made to him for the strengthening of his castle of Liverpool, (fn. 20) and of 10 November, 1247, directed to the escheator beyond Trent to deliver to William de Ferrers the lands which had been Agnes de Ferrers', and the castles of West Derby and Liverpool. (fn. 21)" [1]

    Sources
    ? "Hundred of West Derby: Introduction," in A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 3, ed. William Farrer and J Brownbill (London: Victoria County History, 1907), 1-4. British History Online, accessed March 16, 2017, [1].
    See also:

    Fine Roll C 60/32, 17 HENRY III (1232–1233): 66 - Dec 1232 [2]
    Fine Roll C 60/33, 18 HENRY III (1233–1234): 397 - 21 Oct 1234 [3]
    Fine Roll C 60/34, 19 HENRY III (1234–1235): 17 - 16 Nov 1234; 20 - 18 Nov 1234 [4]
    Fine Roll C 60/36, 23 HENRY III (1238–1239): 75 - 23 Jan 1239 [5].
    Hulton, W.A. ed., The Coucher Book or Cartulary of Whalley Abbey. Vol. I, Remains Historical & Literary Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester (Printed for The Chetham Society, 1846) Vol. 10, Page 8.
    Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry, (2013), II:154.

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. Sir William de Ferrers, III, Knight, 5th Earl of Derby was born in 1193 in Derbyshire, England; died on 28 Mar 1254 in Warwickshire, England; was buried in Merevale Abbey, Warwickshire, England.
    2. Sir Thomas de Ferrers
    3. Sir Hugh de Ferrers
    4. Petronille de Ferrers was born in ~1190 in England; died after 12 May 1237.
    5. Sybil Ferrers was born on 25 Jul 1216 in Derbyshire, England; died in 1247.
    6. 39221585. Bertha de Ferrers was born in ~1204 in Ferrers, Derbyshire, England; died after 10 Feb 1266 in (Thetford, Norfolkshire, England).

  91. 78443200.  William Markenfield was born in ~ 1222 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK (son of Roger Markenfield and FNU Le Breton).

    Notes:

    About William de Markenfield

    William, as s/o Roger le Breton confirmed to Fountains all in his fee 1271 (CF 520), by 1275 he had been succeeded by his son Roger (CF 67) who presumably dsp. [J.C.B. Sharp, SGM, 5 May 2000]

    William married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  92. 78443201.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 39221600. Sir William Markenfield was born in ~ 1250 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK; died in 0___ 1308.

  93. 78443210.  Noel le Boteler was born in 1258 in Wem, Shropshire, England (son of Sir William le Boteler and Lady Ankaret verch Griffith); died on 14 Sep 1334 in St. Mary, Devonshire, England.

    Noel married Agnes LNU in 1284 in St. Mary, Devonshire, England. Agnes was born in 1269 in St. Mary, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  94. 78443211.  Agnes LNU was born in 1269 in St. Mary, Devonshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 39221605. Agnes Boteler was born in 1285 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England; died in 1311 in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England.

  95. 39218802.  Sir William de Ros, Knight was born in ~ 1244 in (Yorkshire) England (son of Sir William de Ros, Knight and Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros); died in 0May 1310 in (Yorkshire) England; was buried in Greyfriars Abbey Church, King's Straith, York, Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Ingmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England
    • Residence: Scotland
    • Residence: Gascony, France

    Notes:

    Birth: unknown, England
    Death: May, 1310, England

    Knight of Ingmanthorpe in Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, in right of his wife, of Greasley, Nottinghamshire, Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

    Third son of Sir William de Ros and Lucy FitzPeter, grandson of Sir Robert de Ros and Isabel of Scotland, Peter FitzHubert and Alice FitzRoger.

    Husband of Eustache FitzEalph, daughter and heiress of Sir Ralph FitzHugh of Greasley and the daughter of Sir John de la Haye, widow of Sir Nicholas de Cantelowe of Buckinghamshire. They married in 1268 and had one son and five daughters:
    * Sir William
    * Lucy
    * Isabel
    * Margaret
    * Ivette
    * Mary, the Prioress of Rosedale Priory

    Sir William served in Scotland 1257 and 1258, Gascony in 1294 and then Scotland in 1296. Sir William died shortly before May 28 1310, the date of his burial, and was buried beside his wife who died previously.

    The family surname is found both Ros and Roos.

    Family links:
    Parents:
    William de Ros (1192 - 1264)
    Lucy FitzPiers de Ros (1207 - 1267)

    Spouse:
    Eustache FitzRalph Ros

    Children:
    Ivetta De Ros Scrope (1285 - 1331)*

    Siblings:
    William de Ros (____ - 1310)
    Alice de Ros (____ - 1286)*
    Robert de Ros (1223 - 1285)*
    Lucy de Ros de Kyme (1230 - ____)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Greyfriars Abbey Church (Defunct)
    York
    York Unitary Authority
    North Yorkshire, England

    Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
    Record added: Apr 02, 2013
    Find A Grave Memorial# 107743856

    Buried:
    Greyfriars Abbey Church (Defunct)

    William married Lady Eustache FitzRalph in 0___ 1268. Eustache was born in England; died before 1310 in England; was buried in Greyfriars Abbey Church, King's Straith, York, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  96. 39218803.  Lady Eustache FitzRalph was born in England; died before 1310 in England; was buried in Greyfriars Abbey Church, King's Straith, York, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth: unknown, England
    Death: unknown, England

    Eustache FitzHugh de Cantelowe de Ros

    Daughter and heiress of Sir Ralph FitzHugh of Greasley and the daughter of Sir John de la Haye. Of her own right of Greasley, Nottinghamshire, and of Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

    She was the wife of Sir Nicholas de Cantelowe of Buckinghamshire, who died after May 1262.

    Secondly wife of Sir William de Ros, third son of Sir William de Ros and Lucy FitzPeter. They married in 1268 and had one son and five daughters;
    * Sir William
    * Lucy
    * Isabel
    * Margaret
    * Ivette
    * Mary, the Prioress of Rosedale Priory

    Eustace was also the heir to her kinsman, Peter de la Haye of Arlington, Sussex. She died before her husband who died in May of 1310. They were buried together at GreyFriars, York.

    The family surname is found both Ros and Roos.

    Family links:
    Spouse:
    William de Ros (____ - 1310)*

    Children:
    Ivetta De Ros Scrope (1285 - 1331)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Greyfriars Abbey Church (Defunct)
    York
    York Unitary Authority
    North Yorkshire, England

    Created by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
    Record added: Apr 03, 2013
    Find A Grave Memorial# 107756207

    Buried:
    Greyfriars Abbey Church (Defunct)

    Children:
    1. 39221607. Lucia Ros was born in ~ 1272; died in ~ 1362.
    2. Isabel de Ros was born in ~ 1276 in Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1318 in Cleveland, Yorkshire, England.
    3. Ivette de Ros was born in 0___ 1285 in Ingmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1331; was buried in Coverham Abbey, Coverham, Richmondshire, Yorkshire, England.

  97. 39218788.  Sir John de Clinton, I, KnightSir John de Clinton, I, Knight was born in 0___ 1258 in Amington, Staffordshire, England; died in 0___ 1315.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Constable of Wallingford Castle

    Notes:

    John de Clinton, 1st Baron Clinton (died 1315) was an English peer.

    Clinton was a knight who had served in the Scottish and French wars. He was summoned to Parliament as Lord Clinton in February 1299. Clinton was Knight of the Shire for Warwickshire between 1300 and 1301 and Constable of Wallingford Castle in 1308. He died in 1315 and was succeeded by his grandson John.

    His descendants include the Earls of Lincoln and Dukes of Newcastle, including the first Duke, who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain.

    References

    Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
    Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source][better source needed]

    Barons Clinton (1298) source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Clinton

    John de Clinton, 1st Baron Clinton (d. 1315)
    John de Clinton, 2nd Baron Clinton (d. c. 1335)
    John de Clinton, 3rd Baron Clinton (d. 1398)
    William de Clinton, 4th Baron Clinton (1378–1431)
    John de Clinton, 5th Baron Clinton (1410–1464)
    John Clinton, 6th Baron Clinton (1431–1488)
    John Clinton, 7th Baron Clinton (1471–1514)
    Thomas Clinton, 8th Baron Clinton (1490–1517)
    Edward Clinton, 9th Baron Clinton (1512–1585) (created Earl of Lincoln in 1572)

    Birth:
    Amington and Stonydelph formerly formed one "township" and were part of the ancient parish of Tamworth.[2] Amington, now in Staffordshire, was previously part of the county of Warwickshire; the county boundary between Staffordshire and Warwickshire formerly running along Tamworth high street.

    source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amington

    John married Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton in ~1290. Ida (daughter of William de Odingsells and Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick) was born in ~1275 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; was christened in Amington, Warwick, England; died after 1 Mar 1321. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  98. 39218789.  Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton was born in ~1275 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; was christened in Amington, Warwick, England (daughter of William de Odingsells and Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick); died after 1 Mar 1321.
    Children:
    1. 19609394. Sir John Clinton, II, 2nd Lord Clinton was born about 1299 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; died on 1 Apr 1335 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England.
    2. Joan Clinton was born in 1300 in Coleshill, Warwickshire, England; died after 1371 in (Warwickshire) England.

  99. 78443256.  Sir Ralph de Cromwell, V was born in ~1292 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England (son of Sir Ralph Cromwell and Joan Somerville); died before 15 Oct 1356 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

    Notes:

    Sir Ralph (Ralph V) de Cromwell formerly Cromwell
    Born about 1292 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England [uncertain]
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Ralph (Cromwell) de Cromwell and Joan Somerville
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Joan (Mare) Cromwell — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Ralph (Cromwell) de Cromwell
    Died before 15 Oct 1356 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England [uncertain]

    Profile manager: April Dauenhauer Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Cromwell-398 created 9 Jan 2014 | Last modified 2 Jun 2018
    This page has been accessed 3,264 times.
    Biography
    Ralph was born about 1292 (cited as 7 in 1299) as son and heir of Ralph Cromwell and Joan Somerville.[1]

    He married Joan de Mare and they had one son:[1]

    Ralph
    Ralph died just before 15 oct 1356.[1]

    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 1.2 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), Vol II, p 354. CROMWELL #6.
    See also:

    The Wallop family and their ancestry, Vol. 2, database, FamilySearch, Vernon James Watney, (Oxford, England, John Johnson, 1928), page 241.
    Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, (2011), Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011), volume I, page 368-369, Ralph Cromwell.
    Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins website, compiled by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, follows Douglas Richardson's Magna Carta Ancestry. It includes Magna Carta Surety Barons and many of their descendants. Ralph Cromwell

    end of this biography

    Ralph married Joan Mare. Joan was born in ~1295 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, Englan; died on 9 Aug 1348 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  100. 78443257.  Joan Mare was born in ~1295 in Tattershall, Lincolnshire, Englan; died on 9 Aug 1348 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 39221628. Sir Ralph Cromwell, VI, Lord Cromwell was born in ~1312 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England; died before 28 Oct 1364.

  101. 78443394.  Henry de Rishworth was born in ~1250 in Rishworth, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1306 in Coley, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    The township of "Barkisland is not mentioned in Domesday Book by name. The oldest deed, (says Watson) in my possession relating to it, is an agreement in 1288, between Thomas de Thorneton and Henry do llisheworthe, whereby the former conveyed to the latter the fourth part of all the vill of Barkisland, if he did not repay to the said Henry, in six years, three marks and forty pence, which he had borrowed of him ; this clearly indicates that the land was not then in a very improved state. In a few years after, it appear? this Henry was possessed of a still greater part of the township, for Hugh, son of John de Ealand, hy deed dated at EUand, a. b. 1306, quit claimed to Thomas de Langfeld, and Ellen his wife, Jordan de Insula, and Isahel his wife, John de Sayvill, and Margery his wife, his claim in the yearly payment of ten marks for the moiety of the vill of Barkisland, which Henry de Rishworth, father of the said Ellen, Isahel, and Margery was bound to pay him. This is the commencement of the Savile's title to the manor, who by this match, became possessed of part, and subsequently lords of the whole. Between the 3rd and 6th of Edward II. William de Langfeld, and Agnes his wife, levied a fine of a third part of the manors of Rishworth, Barkisland, Bothomley, and Scamonden : if he die without heir, remainder to the right heirs of the said William, with remainder over to Gilbert de laLegh, and his heirs. This shews what manors Henry de Rishworth died possessed of, and that they were equally divided among his three daughters, who were his coheiresses."[1][2]
    In 1284, "John s. Jordan de Shypedene mortus est (is dead), the lands seized by the lord. Henry de Risseworth a juror at Halifax" and in 1285, "Henry de Risseworth was foreman juror at 'Alifax' turn."[3]

    Sources

    ? Crabtree, p. 457
    ? Watson, John. 1775. The history and antiquities of the parish of Halifax, in Yorkshire. Illustrated with copper-plates. By the Reverend John Watson. London: Printed for T. Lowndes. p. 113
    ? J. Horsfall (Joseph Horsfall) Turner, The History of Brighouse, Rastrick, and Hipperholme?: With Manorial Notes on Coley, Lightcliffe, Northowram, Shelf, Fixby, Clifton and Kirklees (Bingley, Yorks?: Printed for the author by T. Harrison, 1893), p. 49 and p. 51
    Crabtree, John. 1836. A Concise History of the Parish and Vicarage of Halifax, in the County of York. Halifax: Hartley and Walker. (Also archive.org)
    "Lineage of some of the Rishworths of Yorkshire whose ancestors lived in Coley Hall, East Riddlesden, Stanroyde, West Morton and Gilgrange", Compiled in the mid 1950's by the late Professor Frank. S. Rishworth of Galway and Dublin, http://www.rushworth.com/club/rish.htm

    end of this biography

    Henry married Alicia LNU. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  102. 78443395.  Alicia LNU
    Children:
    1. 39221697. Margery de Rishworth was born in ~1275 in Rishworth, Yorkshire, England.

  103. 78443400.  Hugh Eland was born in ~1240 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England; died in ~1308.

    Hugh married Joan Tankersley in ~1266 in England. Joan (daughter of Sir Richard Tankersley and Sarah Thornhill) was born in ~1264 in Tankersley, Wortley, West Riding, Yorkshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  104. 78443401.  Joan Tankersley was born in ~1264 in Tankersley, Wortley, West Riding, Yorkshire (daughter of Sir Richard Tankersley and Sarah Thornhill).
    Children:
    1. 39221700. John Eland was born in ~1290 in Elland, West Yorkshire, England; died in 1353.

  105. 78443456.  William Gascoigne, IV was born about 1182 in Lasingcroft, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1222 in Lasingcroft, Yorkshire, England.

    William married Margaret Franks about 1217 in (Yorkshire, England). Margaret was born about 1181 in Lasingcroft, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  106. 78443457.  Margaret Franks was born about 1181 in Lasingcroft, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 39221728. William Gascoigne, V was born about 1218 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1270 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

  107. 78443458.  William de Boulton, II was born in 0___ 1196 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England (son of William de Boulton and unnamed spouse); died in 0___ 1287 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

    William married unnamed spouse(Harewood, Yorkshire) England. unnamed was born in (Harewood, Yorkshire) England; died in (Harewood, Yorkshire) England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  108. 78443459.  unnamed spouse was born in (Harewood, Yorkshire) England; died in (Harewood, Yorkshire) England.
    Children:
    1. 39221729. Elizabeth de Bolton was born about 1222 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.

  109. 78443470.  William Newhall was born about 1220 in (Yorkshire) England; died in (Yorkshire) England.

    William married unnamed spouse(Yorkshire) England. unnamed was born in (Yorkshire) England; died in (Yorkshire) England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  110. 78443471.  unnamed spouse was born in (Yorkshire) England; died in (Yorkshire) England.
    Children:
    1. 39221735. Alice Newhall was born in 0___ 1240 in Alwoodley, Yorkshire, England; died in (Yorkshire, England).


Generation: 28

  1. 156871376.  Richard Comyn, of Badenoch was born in 1190-1194 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland) (son of William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch and Sarah FitzHugh); died in 1244-1249 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1190, (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland)
    • Alt Death: ~1244, (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland)

    Notes:

    Richard Comyn
    Born about 1190 [location unknown]
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Son of William Comyn and Sarah (FitzHugh) Comyn
    Brother of Walter Comyn, Johanna (Comyn) Ross, John Comyn [half], Alexander Comyn Knt [half], Margaret (Comyn) de Keith [half], Idonea (Comyn) Haye [half] and Elizabeth Comyn [half]
    Husband of Eve Amabilia de Galloway — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of John Comyn and Joan Comyn
    Died about 1244 [location unknown]

    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson Find Relationship private message [send private message] and Robert Lewis Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Comyn-48 created 21 Feb 2011 | Last modified 26 Jun 2018
    This page has been accessed 2,480 times.
    Biography
    Of Badenoch.

    Sources
    Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd edn., Volume 1, page 475, under CLARELL 3.

    edn of this biography

    Richard married Eve Amabilia de Galloway. Eve (daughter of Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway) was born in 1215 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died in 1280 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 156871377.  Eve Amabilia de Galloway was born in 1215 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland (daughter of Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway); died in 1280 in Scotland.

    Notes:

    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    2 Sources
    2.1 Footnotes
    2.2 Acknowledgments
    Biography
    Eve was born in 1215. Eve Galloway ... She passed away in 1280. [1]

    Can you add any information on Eve Galloway? Please help grow her WikiTree profile. Everything you see here is a collaborative work-in-progress.

    Sources
    No sources. The events of Eve's life were either witnessed by Darrell Parker or Darrell plans to add sources here later.

    Footnotes
    ? Entered by Darrell Parker, Tuesday, August 20, 2013.
    Acknowledgments
    Thank you to Darrell Parker for creating Galloway-728 on 20 Aug 13. Click the Changes tab for the details on contributions by Darrell and others.

    end of profile

    Children:
    1. 78435688. Sir John Comyn, I, Lord of Badenoch was born in ~1215 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; died in ~ 1275.

  3. 78438172.  Sir Hugh Balliol, Baron of Bywell was born in ~1180 in Barnard Castle, Durham, England; died in ~ 2 May 1229 in Gainford, Durham, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Hugh de Balliol (d.1229)[1] of Barnard Castle, Durham, Baron of Bywell, Northumberland.

    He was granted on 25 Feb 1203/4 (in his father's lifetime) the right to hold a fair at Newbrigging. In 1209 he had a plea against Robert Bertram for two caracutes of land in Penemore.

    In 1211/12 he held 30 knights fees. He was a stout adherent of King John in his quarrel with his Barons,[2] and is, together with his brother Bernard, named as one of that King's "evil counsellors".

    He gave 10 acres in Newsum to Rievaulx for the soul of Cecilia, his wife. According to le Marquis de Belleval, Hugh's wife, Cecilia was a sister of Hugh, and daughter of Aleaure, seigneur de Fontaines, who was also Lord of Longpre, giving it his fishery at Courcon, which was part of her maritagium.

    Besides his son and heir John, he had a daughter Ada de Baliol who married John FitzRobert of Warkworth; her father Hugh gave her the fee of Stokesley in frank marriage.

    Court Records
    3 May 1218 - Westminster.

    The count of Aumale, the earl Warenne, J. constable of Chester, the constable of Tickhill, Robert de Ros and Hugh de Balliol were summoned to come before the barons of the Exchequer at Trinity in 15 days to answer why they have hindered the sheriff of Yorkshire in taking the king?s pleas and doing as others ought to do and are accustomed to do in the same county to the king?s advantage, so that he has been and is unable to pay his farm and to answer for the debts of the king and other things for which he has summons. Witness the earl.[3]
    2 Sep 1218 - Tower of London. Hertfordshire.

    Order to the sheriff of Hertfordshire to take the manor of Hugh de Balliol of Hitchin into the king?s hand and place one of his servants alongside one of Hugh?s servants to keep it, so that nothing be removed until he will be ordered otherwise, because Hugh does not wish to obey the king?s order to surrender the honour of Wolverton to the archbishop of Canterbury, as he was ordered. Witness the earl.[4]
    28 Jun 1219 - Hereford.

    Robert de Vieuxpont has shown the king?s council that whereas all of the king?s predecessors, kings of England, always had a mine in Tynedale pertaining to the king?s castle of Carlisle, for which the constable of the same castle ought to answer the king. Hugh de Balliol impeded the miners working therein to the king?s damage, not permitting them to work as they had been accustomed to do. Order to Hugh to desist from this manner of impediment, permitting the miners to work the mines as they were accustomed to work in the times of the king?s predecessors, doing this so that the king need not apply a corrective hand. Witness H. etc. By the same in the presence of the bishop of Winchester.[5]
    12 Nov 1221

    Hugh de Balliol gives the king one palfrey for having an annual two-day fair, until the king comes of age, at his manor of Hitchin on the eve and feast of St. Andrew, unless that fair etc.[6]
    27 Jul 1224 - Northumberland.

    Order to the sheriff of Northumberland to place in respite the demand he makes from Hugh de Balliol for scutage for the army of Wales until upon his next account at the Exchequer of Michaelmas in the eighth year.[7]
    28 Sep 1228 - Kerry. For John FitzAlan.

    John fitz Alan has made fine with the king by 300 m. for having seisin of the land of Cold Norton with appurtenances, which he claims to be his right and inheritance without prejudice to the right of each person . Order to the sheriff of Oxfordshire that, having accepted security from John for rendering the aforesaid 300 m. to the king, he is to cause him to have full seisin of the aforesaid land without delay, saving to Hugh de Balliol his corn of this autumn and his other chattels that he has in the same land.[8]
    (Special thanks to Darlene Athey Hill for locating and transcribing the above court records in the Fine Rolls.)

    ? Wikipedia: Hugh de Balliol
    ? Browning, 1898
    ? Fine Roll 2/52
    ? Fine Roll 2/203
    ? Fine Roll 3/359a
    ? Fine Roll 6/21
    ? Fine Roll 8/283
    ? Fine Roll 12/286
    Sources
    Browning, C. (1898). The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants Together with the Pedigrees of the Founders of the Order of Runnemede Deduced from the Sureties for the Enforcement of the Statutes of the Magna Charta of King John. Philadelphia. archive.org; Google Books.

    GeneaJourney.com

    Henry III Fine Rolls Project

    Richardson, D. (2005). Magna Carta Ancestry'. N.p.

    Wikipedia: Hugh de Balliol

    end of biography

    Hugh married Cecily Fontaines in 1200 in Barnard Castle, Durham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 78438173.  Cecily Fontaines
    Children:
    1. Ada Balliol was born in ~1204 in Baronage, Bywell, St. Andrew, Northumberland, England; died on 29 Jul 1251 in Stokesley, Yorkshire, England.
    2. 39219086. John de Balliol, King of Scotland was born before 1208 in Bernard Castle, Gainford, Durham, England; died on 25 Oct 1268 in St Waast, Bailleul, Nord, France.

  5. 78438174.  Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was born in 1186 in Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (son of Sir Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Helen de Morville); died in ~ 2 Feb 1234 in Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Bef 1199, (Scotland)

    Notes:

    Alan of Galloway (before 1199 - 1234), also known as Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone.

    Alan first appears in courtly circles in about 1200, about the time he inherited his father's possessions and offices. After he secured his mother's inheritance almost two decades later, Alan became one of the most powerful magnates in the Scottish realm. Alan also held lands in the Kingdom of England, and was one of King John's advisors concerning Magna Carta. Alan later played a considerable part in Alexander II of Scotland's northern English ambitions during the violent aftermath of John's repudiation of Magna Carta. Alan participated in the English colonisation of Ulster, receiving a massive grant in the region from the English king, and simultaneously aided the Scottish crown against rebel claimants in the western and northern peripheries of the Scottish realm. Alan entered into a vicious inter-dynastic struggle for control of the Kingdom of the Isles, supporting one of his kinsman against another. Alan's involvement in the Isles, a region under nominal Norwegian authority, provoked a massive military response by Haakon IV of Norway, causing a severe crisis for the Scottish crown.

    As ruler of the semi-autonomous Lordship of Galloway, Alan was courted by the Scottish and English kings for his remarkable military might, and was noted in Norse saga-accounts as one of the greatest warriors of his time. Like other members of his family, he was a generous religious patron. Alan died in February 1234. Although under the traditional Celtic custom of Galloway, Alan's illegitimate son could have succeeded to the Lordship of Galloway, under the feudal custom of the Scottish realm, Alan's nearest heirs were his surviving daughters. Using Alan's death as an opportunity to further integrate Galloway within his realm, Alexander forced the partition of the lordship amongst Alan's daughters. Alan was the last legitimate ruler of Galloway, descending from the native dynasty of Fergus, Lord of Galloway.

    Background

    Alan was born sometime before 1199. He was the eldest son of Roland, Lord of Galloway (died 1200), and his wife, Helen de Morville (died 1217).[3] His parents were likely married before 1185,[4] possibly at some point in the 1170s, since Roland was compelled to hand over three sons as hostages to Henry II of England in 1186.[5] Roland and Helen had three sons, and two daughters.[3] The name of one of Alan's brothers is unknown, suggesting that he died young.[6] The other, Thomas (died 1231), became Earl of Atholl by right of his wife.[3] One of Alan's sisters, Ada, married Walter Bisset, Lord of Aboyne.[7] The other, Dervorguilla, married Nicholas de Stuteville, Lord of Liddel (died 1233).[8]

    Alan's mother was the sister and heir of William de Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Constable of Scotland (died 1196).[9] Alan's father was the eldest son of Uhtred, Lord of Galloway (died 1174),[4] son of Fergus, Lord of Galloway (died 1161). The familial origins of Fergus are unknown, and he first appears on record in 1136. The mother of at least two of his children, Uhtred and Affraic, was an unknown daughter of Henry I of England.[10] It was probably not long after Fergus' emergence into recorded history that he gave away Affraic in marriage to Amlaâib mac Gofraid, King of the Isles.[11] One after-effect of these early twelfth-century marital alliances was that Alan—Fergus' great-grandson—was a blood relative of the early thirteenth-century kings of England and the kings of the Isles—men who proved to be important players throughout Alan's career.[12]

    Alan married Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway in 1209. Margaret (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon) was born in ~ 1194 in Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland; died in 0___ 1223. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 78438175.  Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway was born in ~ 1194 in Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon); died in 0___ 1223.

    Notes:

    Margaret of Huntingdon (died before 1228) was the eldest daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon (died 1219) and his wife, Maud (died 1233), sister of Ranulf III, Earl of Chester (died 1232),[1] and daughter of Hugh II, Earl of Chester (died 1181).[2]

    Margaret was the second wife of Alan, Lord of Galloway (died 1234).[3] She and Alan married in 1209,[4] and had a family of a son and two daughters.

    The elder daughter, Christiana, married William de Forz (died 1260).[5]

    The younger daughter, Dervorguilla (died 1290), married John de Balliol, Lord of Barnard Castle (died 1268).[6] Margaret and Alan's son, Thomas—Alan's only legitimate son—may have lived into the 1220s, but died young.

    Children:
    1. 39219087. Dervorguilla of Galloway was born in ~ 1210 in (Galloway, Scotland); died on 28 Jan 1290.
    2. Eve Amabilia de Galloway was born in 1215 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died in 1280 in Scotland.

  7. 156871388.  William Munchensy was born in 1152 in Gooderstone, Norfolk, England; died before 7 May 1204.

    William married Aveline de Clare. Aveline (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary) was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England); died on 4 Jun 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 156871389.  Aveline de Clare was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England) (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary); died on 4 Jun 1225.
    Children:
    1. 78435694. Sir Warin de Munchesi, Knight, Lord Swanscombe was born in 0___ 1192 in Gooderstone, Norfolk, England; died in 0___ 1255.

  9. 156871390.  Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl PembrokeSir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke was born in 1146-1147 in (Berkshire, England) (son of Baron John FitzGilbert and Sibyl of Salisbury); died on 14 Apr 1219 in Caversham, Berkshire, England; was buried in Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 or 1147 - 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: Williame le Mareschal), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman.[1] He served five English kings – The "Young King" Henry, Henry II, Richard I, John, and Henry III.

    Knighted in 1166, he spent his younger years as a knight errant and a successful tournament fighter; Stephen Langton eulogized him as the "best knight that ever lived."[2] In 1189, he received the title of Earl of Pembroke through marriage during the second creation of the Pembroke Earldom. In 1216, he was appointed protector for the nine-year-old Henry III, and regent of the kingdom.

    Before him, his father's family held an hereditary title of Marshal to the king, which by his father's time had become recognized as a chief or master Marshalcy, involving management over other Marshals and functionaries. William became known as 'the Marshal', although by his time much of the function was actually delegated to more specialized representatives (as happened with other functions in the King's household). Because he was an Earl, and also known as the Marshal, the term "Earl Marshal" was commonly used and this later became an established hereditary title in the English Peerage.


    Early life

    Tomb effigy of William Marshal in Temple Church, London
    William's father, John Marshal, supported King Stephen when he took the throne in 1135, but in about 1139 he changed sides to back the Empress Matilda in the civil war of succession between her and Stephen which led to the collapse of England into "the Anarchy".[4]

    When King Stephen besieged Newbury Castle in 1152, according to William's biographer, he used the young William as a hostage to ensure that John kept his promise to surrender the castle. John, however, used the time allotted to reinforce the castle and alert Matilda's forces. When Stephen ordered John to surrender immediately or William would be hanged, John replied that he should go ahead saying, "I still have the hammer and the anvil with which to forge still more and better sons!" Subsequently there was a bluff made to launch William from a pierriáere, a type of trebuchet towards the castle. Fortunately for the child, Stephen could not bring himself to harm young William.[5] William remained a crown hostage for many months, only being released following the peace that resulted from the terms agreed at Winchester on 6 November 1153 that ended the civil war.

    Knight-Errant

    As a younger son of a minor nobleman, William had no lands or fortune to inherit, and had to make his own way in life. Around the age of twelve, when his father's career was faltering, he was sent to Normandy to be brought up in the household of William de Tancarville, a great magnate and cousin of young William's mother. Here he began his training as a knight. This would have included basic biblical stories and prayers written in Latin, as well as exposure to French romances, which conferred the basic precepts of chivalry to the budding knight.[6] In addition, while in Tancarville’s household, it is likely that Marshal also learned important and lasting practical lessons concerning the politics of courtly life. According to his thirteenth-century biography, L'Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal, Marshal had a number of adversaries in court who machinated to his disadvantage—these individuals likely would have been threatened by the boy’s close relationship with the magnate.[7] He was knighted in 1166 on campaign in Upper Normandy, then being invaded from Flanders. His first experience in battle came with mixed reviews. According to L'Histoire, everyone who witnessed the young knight in action agreed that he had acquitted himself well in combat. However, as medieval historian David Crouch explains, “War in the twelfth century was not fought wholly for honour. Profit was there to be made…”[8] On this front, Marshal was not so successful, as he was unable to parlay his combat victories into profit from either ransom or seized booty. As described in L'Histoire, the Earl of Essex, who was expecting the customary tribute from his valorous knight following battle, jokingly remarked: “Oh? But Marshal, what are you saying? You had forty or sixty of them — yet you refuse me so small a thing!”[9] In 1167 he was taken by William de Tancarville to his first tournament where he found his true mâetier. Quitting the Tancarville household he then served in the household of his mother's brother, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury. In 1168 his uncle was killed in an ambush by Guy de Lusignan. William was injured and captured in the same skirmish. It is known that William received a wound to his thigh and that someone in his captor's household took pity on the young knight. He received a loaf of bread in which were concealed several lengths of clean linen bandages with which he could dress his wounds. This act of kindness by an unknown person perhaps saved Marshal's life as infection setting into the wound could have killed him. After a period of time, he was ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was apparently impressed by tales of his bravery.

    Thereafter he found he could make a good living out of winning tournaments, dangerous, often deadly, staged battles in which money and valuable prizes could be won by capturing and ransoming opponents, their horses and armour. His record is legendary: on his deathbed he recalled besting 500 knights during his tourneying career.[10]

    Royal favour

    13th-century depiction by Matthew Paris of the Earl of Pembroke's coat of arms[11]
    Upon his return during the course of 1185 William rejoined the court of King Henry II, and now served the father as a loyal captain through the many difficulties of his final years. The returns of royal favour were almost immediate. The king gave William the large royal estate of Cartmel in Cumbria, and the keeping of Heloise, the heiress of the northern barony of Lancaster. It may be that the king expected him to take the opportunity to marry her and become a northern baron, but William seems to have had grander ambitions for his marriage. In 1188 faced with an attempt by Philip II to seize the disputed region of Berry, Henry II summoned the Marshal to his side. The letter by which he did this survives, and makes some sarcastic comments about William's complaints that he had not been properly rewarded to date for his service to the king. Henry therefore promised him the marriage and lands of Dionisia, lady of Chăateauroux in Berry. In the resulting campaign, the king fell out with his heir Richard, count of Poitou, who consequently allied with Philip II against his father. In 1189, while covering the flight of Henry II from Le Mans to Chinon, William unhorsed the undutiful Richard in a skirmish. William could have killed the prince but killed his horse instead, to make that point clear. He is said to have been the only man ever to unhorse Richard. Nonetheless after Henry's death, Marshal was welcomed at court by his former adversary, now King Richard I, who was wise to include a man whose legendary loyalty and military accomplishments were too useful to ignore, especially in a king who was intending to go on Crusade.[1]

    During the old king's last days he had promised the Marshal the hand and estates of Isabel de Clare (c.1172–1220), but had not completed the arrangements. King Richard however, confirmed the offer and so in August 1189, at the age of 43, the Marshal married the 17-year-old daughter of Richard de Clare (Strongbow). Her father had been Earl of Pembroke, and Marshal acquired large estates and claims in England, Wales, Normandy and Ireland. Some estates however were excluded from the deal. Marshal did not obtain Pembroke and the title of earl, which his father-in-law had enjoyed, until 1199, as it had been taken into the king's hand in 1154. However, the marriage transformed the landless knight from a minor family into one of the richest men in the kingdom, a sign of his power and prestige at court. They had five sons and five daughters, and have numerous descendants.[1] William made numerous improvements to his wife's lands, including extensive additions to Pembroke Castle and Chepstow Castle.[citation needed]

    William was included in the council of regency which the King appointed on his departure for the Third Crusade in 1190. He took the side of John, the king's brother, when the latter expelled the justiciar, William Longchamp, from the kingdom, but he soon discovered that the interests of John were different from those of Richard. Hence in 1193 he joined with the loyalists in making war upon him. In spring 1194, during the course of the hostilities in England and before King Richard's return, William Marshal's elder brother John Marshal (who was serving as seneschal) was killed while defending Marlborough for the king's brother John. Richard allowed Marshal to succeed his brother in the hereditary marshalship, and his paternal honour of Hamstead Marshall. The Marshal served the king in his wars in Normandy against Philip II. On Richard's death-bed the king designated Marshal as custodian of Rouen and of the royal treasure during the interregnum.[1]

    King John and Magna Carta

    A 13th-century depiction of the Second Battle of Lincoln, which occurred at Lincoln Castle on 20 May 1217; the illustration shows the death of Thomas du Perche, the Comte de la Perche

    William supported King John when he became king in 1199, arguing against those who maintained the claims of Arthur of Brittany, the teenage son of John's elder brother Geoffrey Plantagenet. William was heavily engaged with the defence of Normandy against the growing pressure of the Capetian armies between 1200 and 1203. He sailed with King John when he abandoned the duchy in December 1203. He and the king had a falling out in the aftermath of the loss of the duchy, when he was sent with the earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philip II of France in 1204. The Marshal took the opportunity to negotiate the continued possession of his Norman lands.

    Before commencing negotiations with King Philip, William had been generously permitted to do homage to the King of France by King John so he might keep his possessions in Normandy; land which must have been of sentimental value due to the time spent there in his youth and adolescence. However, once official negotiations began, Philip demanded that such homage be paid exclusively to him, which King John had not consented to.[12] When William paid homage to King Philip, John took offence and there was a major row at court which led to cool relations between the two men. This became outright hostility in 1207 when John began to move against several major Irish magnates, including William. Though he left for Leinster in 1207 William was recalled and humiliated at court in the autumn of 1208, while John's justiciar in Ireland Meilyr fitz Henry invaded his lands, burning the town of New Ross.

    Meilyr's defeat by Countess Isabel led to her husband's return to Leinster. He was once again in conflict with King John in his war with the Braose and Lacy families in 1210, but managed to survive. He stayed in Ireland until 1213, during which time he had Carlow Castle erected[13] and restructured his honour of Leinster. Taken back into favour in 1212, he was summoned in 1213 to return to the English court. Despite their differences, William remained loyal throughout the hostilities between John and his barons which culminated on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede with the sealing of Magna Carta. William was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. It was William whom King John trusted on his deathbed to make sure John's nine-year-old son Henry would get the throne. It was William who took responsibility for the king's funeral and burial at Worcester Cathedral.[1]

    On 11 November 1216 at Gloucester, upon the death of King John, William Marshal was named by the king's council (the chief barons who had remained loyal to King John in the First Barons' War) to serve as protector of the nine-year-old King Henry III, and regent of the kingdom. In spite of his advanced age (around 70) he prosecuted the war against Prince Louis and the rebel barons with remarkable energy. In the battle of Lincoln he charged and fought at the head of the young King's army, leading them to victory. He was preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war was terminated by the naval victory of Hubert de Burgh in the straits of Dover. [1]

    William was criticised for the generosity of the terms he accorded to Louis and the rebels in September 1217; but his desire for an expeditious settlement was dictated by sound statesmanship. Self-restraint and compromise were the keynote of Marshal's policy, hoping to secure peace and stability for his young liege. Both before and after the peace of 1217 he reissued Magna Carta, in which he is a signatory as one of the witnessing barons.

    Death and legacy

    William Marshal was interred in Temple Church, London
    Marshal's health finally failed him early in 1219. In March 1219 he realised that he was dying, so he summoned his eldest son, also William, and his household knights, and left the Tower of London for his estate at Caversham in Berkshire, near Reading, where he called a meeting of the barons, Henry III, the Papal legate Pandulf Verraccio, the royal justiciar (Hubert de Burgh), and Peter des Roches (Bishop of Winchester and the young King's guardian). William rejected the Bishop's claim to the regency and entrusted the regency to the care of the papal legate; he apparently did not trust the Bishop or any of the other magnates that he had gathered to this meeting. Fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he was invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed. He died on 14 May 1219 at Caversham, and was buried in the Temple Church in London, where his tomb can still be seen.[1]

    Descendants of William Marshal and Isabel de Clare

    William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1190–6 April 1231), married (1) Alice de Bâethune, daughter of Earl of Albemarle; (2) 23 April 1224 Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of King John of England. They had no children.
    Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1191–16 April 1234), married Gervase le Dinant. He died in captivity. They had no children.
    Maud Marshal (1194–27 March 1248), married (1) Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, they had four children; (2) William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey, they had two children; (3) Walter de Dunstanville.
    Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke (1197–27 June 1241), married (1) Marjorie of Scotland, youngest daughter of King William I of Scotland; by an unknown mistress he had one illegitimate daughter:
    Isabel Marshal, married to Rhys ap Maeldon Fychan.
    Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1199 – November 1245), married Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, granddaughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester. No children.
    Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 – 17 January 1240), married (1) Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, whose daughter Isabel de Clare married Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale, the grandfather of Robert the Bruce; (2) Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall
    Sibyl Marshal (c. 1201–27 April 1245), married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby–they had seven daughters.
    Agnes Ferrers (died 11 May 1290), married William de Vesci.

    Isabel Ferrers (died before 26 November 1260)
    Maud Ferrers (died 12 March 1298), married (1) Simon de Kyme, and (2) William de Vivonia (de Forz), and (3) Amaury IX of Rochechouart.
    Sibyl Ferrers, married Sir Francis or Franco de Bohun.
    Joan Ferrers (died 1267)
    Agatha Ferrers (died May 1306), married Hugh Mortimer, of Chelmarsh.
    Eleanor Ferrers (died 16 October 1274), married to:

    Eva Marshal (1203–1246), married William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny

    Isabella de Braose (b.1222), married Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn. She died childless.
    Maud de Braose (1224–1301), in 1247, she married Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer and they had descendants.
    Eva de Braose (1227 – 28 July 1255), married Sir William de Cantelou and had descendants.
    Eleanor de Braose (c.1228–1251). On an unknown date after August 1241, she married Sir Humphrey de Bohun and had descendants.

    Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1208–22 December 1245), married Maud de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford. They had no children.
    Joan Marshal (1210–1234), married Warin de Munchensi (d. 1255), Lord of Swanscombe
    Joan de Munchensi (1230–20 September 1307) married William of Valence, the fourth son of King John's widow, Isabella of Angoulăeme, and her second husband, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche. Valence was half-brother to Henry III and Edward I's uncle.

    The fate of the Marshal family

    During the civil wars in Ireland, William had taken two manors that the Bishop of Ferns claimed but could not get back. Some years after William's death, that bishop is said[14] to have laid a curse on the family that William's sons would have no children, and the great Marshal estates would be scattered. Each of William's sons did become earl of Pembroke and marshal of England, and each died without legitimate issue. William's vast holdings were then divided among the husbands of his five daughters. The title of "Marshal" went to the husband of the oldest daughter, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and later passed to the Mowbray dukes of Norfolk and then to the Howard dukes of Norfolk, becoming "Earl Marshal" along the way. The title of "Earl of Pembroke" passed to William of Valence, the husband of Joan Marshal's daughter, Joan de Munchensi; he became the first of the de Valence line of earls of Pembroke.

    Through his daughter Isabel, William is ancestor to the both the Bruce and Stewart kings of Scots. Through his granddaughter Maud de Braose, William is ancestor to the last Plantagenet kings, Edward IV through Richard III, and all English monarchs from Henry VIII and afterward.

    Died:
    Caversham is a suburb in the Borough of Reading...

    Map, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caversham,_Berkshire

    Buried:
    at Temple Church...

    The Temple Church is a late 12th-century church in the City of London located between Fleet Street and the River Thames, built by the Knights Templar as their English headquarters. During the reign of King John (1199-1216) it served as the royal treasury, supported by the role of the Knights Templars as proto-international bankers. It is jointly owned by the Inner Temple and Middle Temple[1] Inns of Court, bases of the English legal profession. It is famous for being a round church, a common design feature for Knights Templar churches, and for its 13th and 14th century stone effigies. It was heavily damaged by German bombing during World War II and has since been greatly restored and rebuilt. The area around the Temple Church is known as the Temple and nearby formerly in the middle of Fleet Street stood the Temple Bar, an ornamental processional gateway. Nearby is the Temple Underground station.

    Photo, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Church

    William married Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke in 0Aug 1189 in London, England. Isabel (daughter of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke and Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke) was born in 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 14 Oct 1217 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 156871391.  Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke was born in 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke and Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke); died on 14 Oct 1217 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 1220, Pembrokeshire, Wales

    Notes:

    F Isabel De CLAREPrint Family Tree
    Born in 1172 - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
    Deceased 14 October 1217 - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales , age at death: 45 years old
    Buried in 1217 - Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales

    Parents
    Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE, born in 1125 - Tonbridge, Kent, England, Deceased 20 April 1176 - Dublin, Ireland age at death: 51 years old , buried in 1176 - Dublin, Ireland
    Married 26 August 1171, Waterford, Waterford, Ireland, to
    Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA, born 26 April 1141 - Dublin, Ireland, Deceased in 1188 - Waterford, Ireland age at death: 47 years old , buried - Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
    Married in August 1189, London, England, to William (SIR - Knight Templar)(Earl Pembroke) MARSHALL, born 12 May 1146 - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Deceased 14 May 1219 - Reading, Berkshire, England age at death: 73 years old , buried in 1219 - London, England (Parents : M John (Fitzgilbert) (Earl of Pembroke, Marshall of England) MARSHALL 1105-1165 & F Sibilla De SALISBURY 1109-1155) with
    F Maud (Countess of Norfolk Countess of Surrey) MARSHALL 1192-1248 married to William (de Warenne) WARREN 1166-1240 with
    M John De (SIR - Earl of Surrey) WARREN 1231-1304 married before 1244, England, to Alice (Le Brun) De (Countess of Surrey) LUSIGNAN 1224-1291 with :
    F Eleanor (Plantagenet) De WARREN 1244-1282
    M William De (SIR) WARREN 1256-1286

    John De (SIR - Earl of Surrey) WARREN 1231-1304 married in 1247, Surrey, England, to Isabel De Surrey 1234-
    Maud (Countess of Norfolk Countess of Surrey) MARSHALL 1192-1248 married to Hugh (Magna Charta Baron - EARL of NORFOLK) BIGOD 1175-1225 with
    F Isabel BIGOD ca 1215-1239 married before 1235, Shere, Surrey, England, to John (Fitzgeoffrey) (SIR - Lord of Shere) (Justiciar of England) FITZPIERS 1215-1258 with :
    F Aveline (Fitzjohn) FITZPIERS ca 1235-1274
    F Maud (Fitzjohn) (Countess of WARWICK) FITZPIERS 1237-1301
    F Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246 married 2 May 1230, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to William "Black William" (de Braose) BRUCE 1204-1230 with
    M William (de Braose) BRUCE 1210-1292 married to Maud De Fay 1180-1249 with :
    F Eleanor (de Braose) BRUCE 1230-
    F Isabella (de Braose) BRUCE 1220/- married to Dafydd (Ap Llywelyn) (Prince of WALES) TUDOR 1208-1246
    F Eva (de Braose) BRUCE 1220-1255 married 25 July 1238, Calne, Wiltshire, England, to William De CANTILUPE 1216-1254 with :
    F Joane CANTILUPE 1240-1271
    F Sybilla De Cantilupe ca 1240-
    F Millicent (Cauntelo) De CANTILUPE ca 1250-/1299
    F Maud (de Braose) (BARONESS WIGMORE) BRUCE 1226-1300 married in 1247, King's Stanley, Gloucestershire, England, to Roger De (SIR) MORTIMER 1231-1282 with :
    F Isabella De MORTIMER 1248-1274
    M Edmund De (Sir - 7th Lord) MORTIMER 1252-1303
    F Isolde De MORTIMER 1267-1338
    Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246 married in 1230, England, to Milo (de Saint Maur) (SIR) SEYMOUR ca 1200-1245 with
    M Richard SEYMOUR 1230-1271 married in 1250 to Isabel (Lady) MARSHALL 1238-1268 with :
    M Roger (de Saint Maur) SEYMOUR 1258-1300
    F Katherine SEYMOUR ca 1265-ca 1335
    M Gilbert MARSHALL 1196-1241 married to Marjorie Of SCOTLAND 1204-1244 with
    F Isabel (Lady) MARSHALL 1238-1268 married in 1250 to Richard SEYMOUR 1230-1271 with :
    M Roger (de Saint Maur) SEYMOUR 1258-1300
    F Katherine SEYMOUR ca 1265-ca 1335
    M William (4th Earl of Pembroke/ChiefJusticar of Ireland) MARSHALL 1198-1231 married 23 April 1224, Hampshire, England, to Eleanor (Princess of England) PLANTAGENET ca 1205-1275 with
    F Isabel Marshall 1225/-1239
    M X MARSHALL ca 1230- married to ? ? with :
    M X MARSHALL ca 1260-
    F Isabel (Fitzgilbert) (Countess MARSHALL) MARSHALL 1200-1239 married 9 October 1217, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England, to Gilbert III De (Earl of Gloucester - Hertford) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1180-1230 with
    M Richard De (Earl of Herts - Gloucs) CLARE 1222-1262 married 25 January 1238, Lincolnshire, England, to Maud De (Countess of Gloucester) LACY 1223-1289 with :
    M Gilbert IV De (Earl of Herts - Gloucs) CLARE 1243-1295
    M Thomas De (Lord of Thomand, Connaught, Chancellor of Ireland) CLARE 1245-1287
    F Rohesia De CLARE 1252-1316
    F Isabel De (Lady Annabelle - 3rd Countess of Pembroke) CLARE 1226-1264 married in May 1240, Scotland, to Robert "the Competitor" De (SIR - 5th Lord of Annandale) BRUCE 1210-1295 with :
    M Robert De (Lord Annadale) BRUCE 1243-1304
    F Mary Clarissa De BRUCE 1255-1283
    Isabel (Fitzgilbert) (Countess MARSHALL) MARSHALL 1200-1239 married 30 March 1231, Bucks, Pennsylvania, USA, to Richard (Earl of CORNWALL) CORNWALL 1209-1272 with
    M Richard (SIR) (PLANTAGENET) CORNWALL 1234-1272 married before 1280, Cornwall, England, to Joan SAINT OWEN 1234-1308 with :
    M Edmund De (PLANTAGENET) CORNWALL 1280-1354
    F Sibyl MARSHALL ca 1201-1245 married 14 May 1219, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to William De (SIR - 5th Earl of Derby,) (Sheriff of Leicester) FERRERS 1190-1254 with
    F Maud De FERRERS ca 1215-1298 married in 1248 to William (Fortibus) De (SIR) VIVONNE 1215-1259 with :
    F Joan de ** (Countess of Chewton) VIVONNE 1235-1314
    F Margaret (Joan) De (to Wynter) FERRERS ca 1220-1267 married 5 December 1242, England, to Roger De Quincy ca 1215-1242/
    Margaret (Joan) De (to Wynter) FERRERS ca 1220-1267 married before 1245, England, to John De MOHUN ca 1220-1255 with :
    M John De MOHUN ca 1243-1279

    Margaret (Joan) De (to Wynter) FERRERS ca 1220-1267 married about 1256, Derbyshire, England, to Roger (SIR ) (MIDLANDS) WYNTER ca 1220- with :
    M Robert ** (Bedfordshire) WYNTER /1260-
    M Roger de ** (Suffolk - ??) WYNTER /1267-ca 1327
    M ** (Connection speculative) WYNTER /1268-
    F Isabel De FERRERS 1223-1252 married after 1247, England, to Reginald De MOHUN 1202-1256 with :
    F Isabel De MOHUN 1248-1280
    F Agatha De FERRERS ca 1225- married to Hugh De MORTIMER 1219-1274 with :
    M Robert De MORTIMER 1251-1287
    F Mary De MORTIMER 1260-1290
    M William De (SIR) FERRERS 1235-1287 married in 1262, Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, England, to Anne le De SPENCER 1240/-1280 with :
    M ? ?
    F Anne De (to GREY) FERRERS 1268-1324
    M William De (SIR - to Wynter via VERDON) FERRERS 1272-1325
    M Robert De (6th Earl of Derby) (to NEVILLE) FERRERS ca 1239-1279 married 26 June 1269, Staffordshire, England, to Alianore De BOHUN 1240-1314 with :
    M John De (SIR - Baron of Chartley) FERRERS 1271-1312
    F Joane MARSHALL 1202-1234 married to Warin Munchensy 1192-1255 with
    F Joan MUNCHENSY 1222-1307 married to William (de Lusignan) (Earl of Pembroke) VALENCE 1225-1296 with :
    F Margaret De (Baroness de la ROCHE) VALENCE 1254-1315
    F Isabel De VALENCE ca 1262-1305

    Siblings
    M Richard III De (SIR) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1153-1217 Married in 1180, England, to Amicie De CAEN 1160-1225
    F Joan De ( Baroness of Gamage) CLARE 1175-1222/ Married in 1196, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Godfrey De (Sir) ( Lord of Gamage) GAMAGE 1176-1253

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Gilbert De (1st Earl Pembroke) CLARE 1100-1148 married (1130)
    F Isabel De (Countess Pembroke and Buckingham) BEAUMONT 1086-1147
    M Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE 1125-1176
    married (1171)
    3 children

    F Isabel De (Countess Pembroke and Buckingham) BEAUMONT 1086-1147
    married (1098)M Henry I (Beauclerc) (KING OF ENGLAND) NORMANDY 1068-1135
    F Constance Maude FITZROY 1098-
    married (1120)
    1 child



    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171 married (1140)
    F Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig (Queen of Ireland) O'TOOLE 1114-1191
    F Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA 1141-1188
    married (1171)
    3 children
    F Urlachen Mac MURCHADA 1154-1200
    married (1171)
    2 children



    Notes
    Individual Note
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10154284&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1172 Birth place: Pembroke, Wales Death date: 1220 Death place: Pembroke, Wales 1,7249::10154284
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 1,70699::438790
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60526::0 1,60526::219175

    Death
    Age: 48


    Sources
    Individual:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    Birth, death:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10154284&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1172 Birth place: Pembroke, Wales Death date: 1220 Death place: Pembroke, Wales - 1,7249::10154284
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::438790
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60526::0 - 1,60526::219175
    Burial:
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::438790
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60526::0 - 1,60526::219175

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart
    _____| 16_ Richard (Fitzgilbert) De CLARE 1030-1089
    _____| 8_ Gilbert (Fitzrichard) De (Some say - Lord of Chepstow) CLARE 1065-1114
    _____| 4_ Gilbert De (1st Earl Pembroke) CLARE 1100-1148
    / \ _____| 18_ Hugh De CLERMONT 1030-1101
    |2_ Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE 1125-1176
    | \ _____| 20_ Roger De (SIR - Barbatus le Barber) BEAUMONT 1022-1094
    | \ _____| 10_ Robert De (SIR - 1st Earl Leics - Count Melun) BEAUMONT 1046-1118
    | \ _____| 22_ Hugh (The Great) (Count of Vermandois) CAPET 1053-1102
    |--1_ Isabel De CLARE 1172-1217
    | _____| 24_ Murchad Macdairmata MURCHADA 1032-1070
    | _____| 12_ Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA 1085-1115
    | _____| 6_ Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171
    | / \ _____| 26_ Gilla Michil O'BRIEN 1055-1068
    |3_ Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA 1141-1188
    \ _____| 28_ Gilla-Comgaill II (King of Ui Muriedaig) O'TOOLE 1055-1127
    \ _____| 14_ Mouirchertach (King of Ui Muiredaig) O'TOOLE 1089-1164
    \ _____| 30_ Loigsech (King of Loigsi) O'MORDA

    end of biography

    Isabel de Clare, suo jure Countess of Pembroke and Striguil (1172-1220) was a Cambro-Norman-Irish noblewoman, go to this link for further clarification ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambro-Norman, and one of the wealthiest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. She was the wife of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who served four successive kings as Lord Marshal of England. Her marriage had been arranged by King Richard I.

    Daniel Maclise's painting of the marriage of Isabel's parents, Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster in August 1170, the day after the capture of Waterford.
    Isabel was born in 1172 in Pembrokeshire, Wales, the eldest child of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1130 – 20 April 1176), known to history as "Strongbow", and Aoife of Leinster, who was the daughter of Dermot MacMurrough, the deposed King of Leinster and Mor Ui Thuathail. The latter was a daughter of Muirchertach Ua Tuathail and Cacht Nâi Morda. The marriage of Strongbow and Aoife took place in August 1170, the day after the capture of Waterford by the Cambro-Norman forces led by Strongbow.

    Isabel's paternal grandparents were Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Beaumont. She had a younger brother Gilbert de Striguil who, being a minor, was not formally invested with either the earldom of Pembroke or of Striguil. It is unlikely that his father could have passed on the title to Pembroke as he himself did not possess it. When Gilbert died in 1185, Isabel became Countess of Pembroke in her own right (suo jure) until her death in 1220. In this way, she could be said to be the first successor to the earldom of Pembroke since her grandfather Gilbert, the first earl. By this reckoning, Isabel ought to be called the second countess, not the fourth countess of Pembroke. In any event, the title Earl was re-created for her husband. She also had an illegitimate half-sister Basile de Clare, who married three times. Basile's husbands were: Robert de Quincy; Raymond Fitzgerald, Constable of Leinster: Geoffrey FitzRobert, Baron of Kells.

    Isabel was described as having been "the good, the fair, the wise, the courteous lady of high degree".[2] She allegedly spoke French, Irish and Latin.[3] After her brother Gilbert's death, Isabel became one of the wealthiest heiresses in the kingdom, owning besides the titles of Pembroke and Striguil, much land in Wales and Ireland.[4] She inherited the numerous castles on the inlet of Milford Haven, guarding the South Channel, including Pembroke Castle.[5] She was a legal ward of King Henry II, who carefully watched over her inheritance.[6]

    Marriage

    The new King Richard I arranged her marriage in August 1189 to William Marshal, regarded by many as the greatest knight and soldier in the realm. Henry II had promised Marshal he would be given Isabel as his bride, and his son and successor Richard upheld the promise one month after his accession to the throne. At the time of her marriage, Isabel was residing in the Tower of London in the protective custody of the Justiciar of England, Ranulf de Glanville.[7] Following the wedding, which was celebrated in London "with due pomp and ceremony",[8] they spent their honeymoon at Stoke d'Abernon in Surrey which belonged to Enguerrand d'Abernon.[9]

    Marriage to Isabel elevated William Marshal from the status as a landless knight into one of the richest men in the kingdom. He would serve as Lord Marshal of England, four kings in all: Henry II, Richard I, John, and Henry III. Although Marshal did not become the jure uxoris 1st Earl of Pembroke, Earl of Striguil until 1199, he nevertheless assumed overlordship of Leinster in Ireland, Pembroke Castle, Chepstow Castle, as well as Isabel's other castles in Wales such as the keep of Haverford, Tenby, Lewhaden, Narberth, Stackpole.[10]

    Shortly after their marriage, Marshal and Isabel arrived in Ireland, at Old Ros, a settlement located in the territory which belonged to her grandfather, Dermot MacMurrough. A motte was hastily constructed, a medieval borough quickly grew around it, and afterwards the Marshals founded the port town by the river which subsequently became known as New Ross. The Chronicles of Ros, which are housed in the British Museum, described Isabel and Marshal's arrival in Ireland and records that Isabella set about building a lovely city on the banks of the Barrow.

    In 1192, Isabel and her husband assumed the task of managing their vast lands; starting with the rebuilding of Kilkenny Castle and the town, both of which had been damaged by the O'Brien clan in 1173. Later they commissioned the construction of several abbeys in the vicinity.[11]

    The marriage was happy, despite the vast difference in age between them. William Marshal and Isabel produced a total of five sons and five daughters.[12]

    end of biography

    Buried:
    Tintern Abbey (Welsh: Abaty Tyndyrn, About this sound pronunciation in Welsh (help·info)) was founded by Walter de Clare, Lord of Chepstow, on 9 May 1131. It is situated adjacent to the village of Tintern in Monmouthshire, on the Welsh bank of the River Wye, which forms the border between Monmouthshire in Wales and Gloucestershire in England. It was only the second Cistercian foundation in Britain, and the first in Wales. Falling into ruin after the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century, the remains were celebrated in poetry and often painted by visitors from the 18th century onwards. In 1984 Cadw took over responsibility for the site.

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintern_Abbey

    Children:
    1. Sir William Marshal, Knight, 2nd Earl of Pembroke was born in 1190-1198 in Normandy; died on 6 Apr 1231 in London, Middlesex, England.
    2. 78438167. Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~1193 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales.
    3. Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertforshire, England.
    4. Sybil Marshal was born in ~ 1201 in (Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales); died in 0Apr 1245.
    5. Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny was born in 1203 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1246.
    6. 78435695. Joan Marshal was born in 1210 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1234 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
    7. Isabel Ferrers was born in 1218 in Derby, Derbyshire, England; died before 23 NOVE 1260 in Torre (Tor) Mohun, Devonshire, England.

  11. 19609540.  Sir Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster was born in ~ 1230 in Connacht, Ireland (son of Sir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy); died on 28 Jul 1271 in Galway, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Walter de Burgh (c.?1230 – 28 July 1271) was 2nd Lord of Connaught and 1st Earl of Ulster (2nd creation).

    Life

    De Burgh was the second son of Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy. He founded Athassel Priory.

    In 1243, he succeeded his father as Lord of Connacht, and was created Earl of Ulster as well in 1264. In 1270, he and Walter de Ufford, the Justiciar of Ireland, were defeated by Aedh mac Felim Ua Conchobair at Ath an Chip.

    He married Aveline, daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justiciar of Ireland, by his wife, Isabel Bigod. In a royal order from Westminster in September 1247, Sir John FitzGeoffrey was charged by the King with seizing the lands of Walter de Burgh's older brother Richard, who had died. The de Burgh lands in Connaught were being held by de Burgh, John de Livet, likely the son of Gilbert de Lyvet, one of the earliest Lord Mayors of Dublin and Marmaduke de Eschales (Scales).

    He died, aged about 40, in Galway, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster (The Red Earl of Ulster). Other children were three sons, Theobald, William and Thomas, and daughter, Egidia who married Sir James Stewart (1260–1309), High Steward of Scotland.

    end

    Walter married Aveline FitzJohn in ~1257. Aveline (daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland and Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex) was born in 1236 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 20 May 1274. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 19609541.  Aveline FitzJohn was born in 1236 in Shere, Surrey, England (daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland and Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex); died on 20 May 1274.
    Children:
    1. Sir Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster was born in 1259 in Ireland; died before 29 Aug 1326 in Athassel Monestary, Tipperary, Munster, Ireland; was buried in Athassel Monestary, Tipperary, Munster, Ireland.
    2. 78435697. Egidia Burgh was born in 1263 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Ireland; died on 26 Oct 1327 in Cullen, Banffshire, Scotland.

  13. 156871396.  Sir Robert the Bruce, Knight, VII, Earl of Carrick was born in 0Jul 1243 in (Writtle, Essex, England) (son of Sir Robert de Brus, V, Knight, 5th Lord of Annandale and Lady Isabel de Clare); died before 4 March 1304; was buried in Holm Cultram Abbey, Abbeytown, Cumbria, England.

    Notes:

    Sir Robert VI de Brus (July 1243 - soon bef. 4 March 1304[1]), 6th Lord of Annandale (dominus vallis Anandie), jure uxoris Earl of Carrick[2] (1271–1292), Lord of Hartness,[3] Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak (Wretele et Hatfeud Regis), was a cross-border lord,[4] and participant of the Second Barons' War, Ninth Crusade, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence.

    Of Scoto-Norman heritage, through his father he was a third-great grandson of David I. His ancestors included Richard (Strongbow) de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, King of Leinster and Governor of Ireland, and William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, regent of England, and Henry I of England.

    Life

    The son and heir of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale and Lady Isabella de Clare, daughter of the Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, his birth date is generally accepted, but his place of birth is less certain. It has been speculated that he, rather than his first son, was born on the family estate at Writtle, Essex.[5][6][7]

    Legend tells that the 27-year-old Robert de Brus was a handsome young man participating in the Ninth Crusade. When Adam de Kilconquhar, one of his companions-in-arms, fell in 1270, at Acre, Robert was obliged to travel to tell the sad news to Adam's widow Marjorie of Carrick. The story continues that Marjorie was so taken with the messenger that she had him held captive until he agreed to marry her, which he did in 1271.[1][8] However, since the crusade landed in Acre on 9 May 1271, and only started to engage the Muslims in late June, the story and / or his participation in the Ninth Crusade are generally discounted.[5][9]

    What is recorded, is that:

    In 1264 his father, the 5th Lord of Annandale, was captured, along with Henry III, Richard of Cornwall, and Edward I at the Battle of Lewes, Sussex. Bruce negotiated with his uncle Bernard Brus, and cousin Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, both supporters of Simon de Montfort, over the terms of the ransom. Following the Battle of Evesham, in August 1265, both Bruce and his father profited from the seizure of the rebellious Barons' possessions, including those of Bernard. The younger Robert acquired lands in Yorkshire, Northumberland, and Bedfordshire.[10]

    Robert and his younger brother Richard are known to have received letters of protection, in July 1270, to sail with Edward for crusade that August, and are presumed to have taken the cross, with Edward, at Northampton in 1268. They were joined by their Father, who'd sought pardon from Alexander III, but their date of return from Acre is less certain, it may have been as early as October 1271, when the younger Robert is recorded as receiving a quitclaim in Writtle, Essex, and his mother a gift of deer, from the King, also in Essex.[10]

    In 1272 he married, without Scottish Royal consent, Marjory, countess of Carrick. As a result, she temporarily lost her castle and estates, that Oram described as poor, but regained them on payment of a fine.[11]

    Around this time his mother died, the date is unknown but on the 3 May 1273 his father married Christina de Ireby, the Widow of Adam Jesmond, the Sheriff of Northumberland, at Hoddam. The marriage added estates in Cumberland and dower land from her previous husband, to the Brus holdings. The younger Robert and his step-mother do not appear to have got on, with Robert recorded as trying to withhold dower lands, after his father's death in 1295.[10][12][13] This may be one of the reasons why the Father appears to have independently managed the possessions in the North, as well as intermittently holding the position of Constable of Carlisle, while Robert appears to have confined himself largely to the management of the southern and midland possessions, with his brother Richard who independently held Tottenham and Kempston, as well as commanding a Knight banneret for Edward. Richard is recorded as receiving a number of wards and gifts of deer and to have sought permission to empark the forest at Writtle at this time. Robert, while not part of Edward's household, became an envoy and mouthpiece for Alexander III at court, swearing fealty on Alexander's behalf, to Edward at Westminster, in 1277, as well as following Edward to Gascony[10] Robert is also recorded as following Alexander to Tewkesbury, in the autumn of 1278.[10]

    1281 He is part of the delegation to Guy of Dampierre, Count of Flanders, to arrange the marriage of Alexander, Prince of Scotland, to Guy's daughter Margaret (d. 1331). The couple married on 14 November 1282 at Roxburgh
    1282 He participates with his younger brother Richard, who commands at Denbigh, and is paid for his services in Edward's Conquest of Wales.[10][14]
    1283 June, he is summoned by writ to Shrewsbury, for the trial of Dafydd ap Gruffydd.
    In February 1284, Bruce attended to convention at Scone, where the right of succession of Alexander III's granddaughter, Margaret, Maid of Norway was recognized.[15] On 1 June 1285 the Earl & Countess, at Turnberry, grant the men of Melrose abbey certain freedoms, according to English law.[10]

    1286 He is witness, along with his son Robert, to the grant of the church of Campbeltown to Paisley Abbey.
    1290 He is party to the Treaty of Birgham.
    He supports his father's claim to the vacant throne of Scotland, left so on the death of Margaret I of Scotland in 1290. The initial civil proceedings, known as The Great Cause, awarded the Crown to his fathers 1st cousin once removed, and rival, John Balliol.
    1291 He swears fealty to Edward I as overlord of Scotland.
    1292 His wife Marjorie dies.
    November, his father, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale – the unsuccessful claimant – resigns his Lordship of Annandale, and claim to the throne to him, allegedly to avoid having to swear fealty to John.[5] In turn he passes his late wife's Earldom of Carrick, in fee, on to his son Robert.
    1293 January 1 – His warrener at Gt. Baddow, a Richard, is caught poaching venison at Northle.[10]
    1293 He sets sail for Bergen, Norway, for the marriage of his daughter Isabel to King Eric II of Norway, the father of the late Queen Margaret I of Scotland, son-in-law of King Alexander III, and a candidate of the Great Cause. Her dowry for the marriage was recorded by Audun Hugleiksson who noted she brought: precious clothes, 2 golden boiler, 24 silver plate, 4 silver salt cellars, 12 two-handled soup bowls (scyphus) to the Eric's second marriage.
    1294/5 He returns to England.
    In May 1295 his father, the 5th Lord of Annandale, died,[15] and on 6 October, Bruce swore fealty to Edward and was made Constable and Keeper of Carlisle Castle, a position his father previously held.[1]

    Refuses a summons to the Scottish host.
    Annandale is seized, by King John Balliol, and given to John "The Red" Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.
    Confirms, to Gisborough Priory, the churches of Annandale and Hart. Witnessed by Walter de Fauconberg and Marmaduke de Thweng.[10]
    Exchanges common pasture, for land held by William of Carlisle at Kinmount.[10]
    Exchanges land in Estfield, for a field adjacent to the prior of Hatfield Regis's manor at Brunesho End Broomshawbury.[10]
    Grants Robert Taper, and his wife Millicent, a messuage in Hatfield Regis, and via a separate grant 5.5 acres (22,000 m2) of arable land 1-acre (4,000 m2) of meadow, in Hatfield Regis, for 16s annual rent.[10]
    Grants John de Bledelowe, the former lands / tenement of Richard de Cumbes, in Hatfield Regis, for 1d annual rent.[10]
    Alters the terms of a grant to Richard de Fanwreyte, of Folewelleshaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Witnesses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.[10]
    Alters the terms of a grant to Stephen the Tanner, of Folewelleshaleyerde, Montpeliers, Writtle, from services to an annual rent. Witnesses includes two of Roberts Cook's at Writtle.[10]
    Alters the terms of a grant to Willam Mayhew, of the tenement Barrieland, Hatfield Regis, to an annual rent of 5s and some services.[10]
    1296 Jan, He is summoned to attend to the King Edward at Salisbury
    26 March, his garrison repels an attack, led by John Comyn, the new Lord of Annandale, across the Solway on Carlisle Castle. Robert forces the raiders to retreat back through Annandale to Sweetheart Abbey.
    28 April, he again swears fealty to Edward I and fights for Edward, at the Battle of Dunbar Castle.
    August, with his son Robert he renews the pledge of homage and fealty to Edward, at the "victory parliament" in Berwick.
    Edward I denies his claim to the throne and he retires to his estates in Essex.[5]
    29 August – At Berwick, agrees the dower lands of his widowed step mother, Christina.[10]
    Annandale is re-gained.
    Marries an Eleanor.
    1298
    7 Jan – Transfers a grant of land at Hatfield Regis, from Walter Arnby to his son William.[10][16]
    29 May – Grants a John Herolff a half virgate of land in Writtle.[10][17]
    1299
    1 February – Rents lands at Hatfield Regis, Essex to a John de Bledelowe, for 4s annual rent.[10][18]
    4 August – While resident at Writtle, he Rents lands at Hatfield Regis, Essex to a Nicholas de Barenton, for 21s annual rent.[10][19]
    1301 November 26 – Grants, Bunnys in Hatfield Broad Oak and Takeley, to an Edward Thurkyld.[10][20]
    After 1301, Enfeoffments Writtle, in part, to a John de Lovetot and his wife Joan.[21][22]
    1304 Easter, dies en route to Annandale and is buried at Holm Cultram Abbey, Cumberland.[1]
    Following his death his Eleanor remarries, before 8 February 1306 (as his 1st wife) Richard Waleys, Lord Waleys, and they had issue. She died shortly before 8 September 1331.[1]
    Shortly after the Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297), Annandale was laid waste as retaliation to younger Bruce's actions.

    Yet, when Edward returned to England after his victory at the Battle of Falkirk, which one source accords to Robert turning the Scottish flank:[23]

    Fordun, John "Chronica Gentis Scotorum (Chronicle of the Scottish nation)", 1363, Translated from the Latin text by Felix J. H. Skene. Ed. by William F. Skene. 1872:

    CI - Battle of Falkirk. :— In the year 1298, the aforesaid king of England, taking it ill that he and his should be put to so much loss and driven to such straits by William Wallace, gathered together a large army, and, having with him, in his company, some of the nobles of Scotland to help him, invaded Scotland. He was met by the aforesaid William, with the rest of the magnates of that kingdom; and a desperate battle was fought near Falkirk, on the 22d of July. William was put to flight, not without serious loss both to the lords and to the common people of the Scottish nation. For, on account of the ill-will, begotten of the spring of envy, which the Comyns had conceived towards the said William, they, with their accomplices, forsook the field, and escaped unhurt. On learning their spiteful deed, the aforesaid William, wishing to save himself and his, hastened to flee by another road. But alas! through the pride and burning envy of both, the noble Estates (communitas) of Scotland lay wretchedly overthrown throughout hill and dale, mountain and plain. Among these, of the nobles, John Stewart, with his Brendans; Macduff, of Fife; and the inhabitants thereof, were utterly cut off. But it is commonly said that Robert of Bruce — who was afterwards king of Scotland, but then fought on the side of the king of England — was the means of bringing about this victory. For, while the Scots stood invincible in their ranks, and could not be broken by either force or stratagem, this Robert of Bruce went with one line, under Anthony of Bek, by a long road round a hill, and attacked the Scots in the rear; and thus these, who had stood invincible and impenetrable in front, were craftily overcome in the rear. And it is remarkable that we seldom, if ever, read of the Scots being overcome by the English, unless through the envy of lords, or the treachery and deceit of the natives, taking them over to the other side.

    This is contested as no Bruce appears on the Falkirk roll, of nobles present in the English army, and ignoring Blind Harry's 15th claim that Wallace burned Ayre Castle in 1297, two 19th Century antiquarians: Alexander Murison and George Chalmers have stated Bruce did not participate in the battle and in the following month decided to burn Ayr Castle, to prevent it being garrisoned by the English. Annandale and Carrick were excepted from the lordships and lands which Edward assigned to his followers, the father having not opposed Edward and the son being treated as a waverer whose allegiance might still be retained.

    Robert at that time was old and ill, and there are reports that he wished his son to seek peace with Edward. If not his son's actions could jeopardise his own income, which was primarily derived from his holdings south of the border (est. ą340 vs ą150[10]). The elder Bruce would have seen that, if the rebellion failed and his son was against Edward, the son would lose everything, titles, lands, and probably his life.

    It was not until 1302 that Robert's son submitted to Edward I. The younger Robert had sided with the Scots since the capture and exile of Balliol. There are many reasons which may have prompted his return to Edward, not the least of which was that the Bruce family may have found it loathsome to continue sacrificing his followers, family and inheritance for King John. There were rumours that John would return with a French army and regain the Scottish throne. Soulis supported his return as did many other nobles, but this would lead to the Bruces losing any chance of gaining the throne themselves. He died in Palestine and was buried at Holm Cultram Abbey.[15]

    Family

    His first wife was Margery of Carrick, 3rd Countess of Carrick (11 Apr 1254 – November 1292), the daughter and heiress of Niall, 2nd Earl of Carrick.[8] Carrick was a Gaelic Earldom in Southern Scotland. Its territories contained much of today's Ayrshire and Dumfriesshire. The couple married at Turnberry Castle in 1271 and held the principal seats of Turnberry Castle and Lochmaben.

    Their children were:

    Isabel Bruce (born c. 1272); married King Eric II of Norway in 1293; d. 1358 in Bergen, Norway.
    Christina Bruce (born c. 1273, Seton, East Lothian); married, firstly, Sir Christopher Seton. Married, secondly, Gartnait, Earl of Mar, in 1292 in Kildrummy, Aberdeenshire. Married, thirdly, Sir Andrew Murray, 20 September 1305, d. 1356/7, in Scotland. By her second marriage, she was the mother of Domhnall II, Earl of Mar.
    Robert I of Scotland (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329); married, firstly, Isabella of Mar; married, secondly, Elizabeth de Burgh.
    Neil de Brus (Niall or Nigel; born c. 1276); taken prisoner at Kildrummie, hanged, drawn and quartered at Berwick-upon-Tweed in September 1306.[8]
    Edward Bruce (born c. 1279); crowned 2 May 1316, "King of Ireland". Killed in battle, 5 October 1318.[8] Possible marriage to Isabel, daughter of John de Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl – parents of Alexander Bruce, Earl of Carrick; Edward obtained a dispensation for a marriage to Isabella of Ross, daughter of Uilleam II, Earl of Ross, on 1 June 1317.
    Mary Bruce (born c. 1282); married, firstly, Sir Neil Campbell; married, secondly, Sir Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie.
    Margaret Bruce (born c. 1283); married Sir William Carlyle.
    Sir Thomas de Brus (born c. 1284); taken prisoner in Galloway, hanged, drawn and quartered 9 February 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland.[8]
    Alexander de Brus (born c. 1285); hanged, drawn and quartered 9 February 1307, Carlisle, Cumberland.
    Elizabeth Bruce (born c. 1286); married Sir William Dishington of Ardross, Fife.
    Matilda/Margery Bruce (born c. 1287); married Hugh / Aodh, Earl of Ross, in 1308 Orkney Isles, died after September 1323.
    He had no children from his second wife, Eleanor N (died between 13 April and 8 September 1331).

    Buried:
    Holmcultram Abbey (alternatively Holm Cultram Abbey or Holme Cultram Abbey) was a Cistercian monastery in what is now the village of Abbeytown in Cumbria, United Kingdom. It was founded in 1150 and dissolved in 1538. After the dissolution the church continued to be used as the parish church.

    History & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmcultram_Abbey

    Robert married Margery of Carrick in 1271 in Turnberry Castle, Kirkoswald, Ayrshire, Scotland. Margery was born on 11 Apr 1254 in (Ayrshire) Scotland; died in 0Nov 1292. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 156871397.  Margery of Carrick was born on 11 Apr 1254 in (Ayrshire) Scotland; died in 0Nov 1292.

    Notes:

    Married:
    Turnberry Castle is a fragmentary ruin on the coast of Kirkoswald parish, near Maybole in Ayrshire, Scotland.[1] Situated at the extremity of the lower peninsula within the parish, it was the seat of the Earls of Carick.

    Photo, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnberry_Castle

    Children:
    1. 78435698. Robert the Bruce, I, King of the Scots was born on 11 Jul 1274 in Turnberry Castle, Kirkoswald, Ayrshire, Scotland; died on 7 Jun 1329 in Manor of Cardross, Scotland; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.
    2. Isabel de Brus, Queen of Norway
    3. Christina Bruce
    4. Neil de Brus
    5. Edward Bruce, King of Ireland
    6. Mary de Brus
    7. Fraser de Brus

  15. 156871398.  Domhnall, I, Earl of Mar was born in (Aberdeenshire, Scotland) (son of William, Earl of Mar and Elizabeth Comyn, of Buchan); died in 1297-1302 in (Aberdeenshire, Scotland).

    Notes:

    Domhnall I Earl of Mar - Domhnall mac Uilleim (Anglicized: Donald, William's son) - was the seventh known Mormaer of Mar, or Earl of Mar ruling from the death of his father, Uilleam of Mar, in 1276 until his own death somewhere between 1297 and 1302. Excluding Gille Christ he is counted as sixth Mormaer or Earl of Mar.

    In 1284 he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heir to King Alexander.[1] Domhnall was later a strong supporter of the Bruce cause during the crisis of the late 13th century. He was at Norham in 1292, probably in the camp of Robert de Brus, then Earl of Carrick.

    He married to Helen (sometimes called Ellen), possibly the natural daughter of Llywelyn the Great of Wales, who herself had previously been married to Mormaer Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife. By Helen, he had three sons, including his successor Gartnait, and two daughters. His daughter Isabella of Mar was the first wife of Robert I of Scotland and mother of Marjorie Bruce who married Walter, 6th High Steward, the parents of Robert II and the Royal Stewart Kings of Scotland.

    The last record of a living Domhnall comes from 1297, and the earliest record of his son Gartnait as Mormaer is from 1305, creating the range of Domhnall's possible year of death to somewhere in between these two points. However, a document dating to 1302,[2] containing terms of reconciliation between Edward I and Robert, stipulates that Robert should act as warden of Gartnait, implying that Domhnall had just died.

    end of biography

    Domhnall married Helen of Wales after 1266. Helen (daughter of Llywelyn The Great and unnamed partner) was born in 1246 in (Wales); died after 16 Feb 1295 in Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 156871399.  Helen of Wales was born in 1246 in (Wales) (daughter of Llywelyn The Great and unnamed partner); died after 16 Feb 1295 in Wales.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Bef 1230
    • Alt Birth: ~1230, Cantref Mawr, Carmarthenshire, Wales

    Children:
    1. 78435699. Isabella of Mar was born in ~ 1277 in Kildrummy Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; died on 12 Dec 1296 in Manor of Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland; was buried in Paisley Abbey, Scotland.
    2. Gartnait, Earl of Mar was born in (Kildrummy Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland).

  17. 156871616.  Sir William de Mowbray, Knight, 6th Baron of Thirsk was born in 1172-1173 in Thirsk Castle, Thirsk, Yorkshire, England (son of Nigel de Mowbray and Mabel de Braose); died in 1223-1224 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Furness Abbey, Cumbria, England.

    Notes:

    William de Mowbray, 6th Baron of Thirsk, 4th Baron Mowbray (c.?1173–c.?1222) was an Norman Lord and English noble who was one of the twenty five executors of the Magna Carta. He was described as being as small as a dwarf but very generous and valiant.[1]

    Family and early life

    William was the eldest of the one daughter and three or four sons of Nigel de Mowbray, by Mabel, thought to be daughter of William de Patri, and grandson of Roger de Mowbray.[2]

    Career under Richard I

    William appears to have been in the company of Richard I in Speyer, Germany, on 20 November 1193 during Richard's period of captivity on his return from Palestine.[3] In 1194 he had livery of his lands. paying a relief of ą100. He was immediately called upon to pay a sum nearly as large as his share of the scutage levied towards Richard's ransom, for the payment of which he was one of the hostages.[4] William was later a witness to Richard's treaty with Baldwin of Flanders in 1197.[3]

    Career under John

    In 1215 Mowbray was prominent with other north-country barons in opposing King John. He was appointed one of the twenty-five executors of the Magna Carta, and as such was specially named among those excommunicated by Pope Innocent III. His youngest brother, Roger, has sometimes been reckoned as one of the twenty-five, apparently by confusion with, or as a substitute for, Roger de Mumbezon. Roger died without heirs about 1218, and William received his lands.[4][5]

    Career under Henry III

    In the First Barons' War, Mowbray supported Louis. Mowbray was taken prisoner in the Battle of Lincoln (1217), and his estates bestowed upon William Marshal the younger; but he redeemed them by the surrender of the lordship of Bensted in Surrey to Hubert de Burgh, before the general restoration in September of that year.[4]

    In January 1221, Mowbray assisted Hubert in driving his former co-executor, William of Aumăale, from his last stronghold at Bytham in Lincolnshire.[4]

    Benefactor, marriage and succession

    William de Mowbray founded the chapel of St. Nicholas, with a chantry, at Thirsk, and was a benefactor of his grandfather's foundations at Furness Abbey and Newburgh, where, on his death in Axholme about 1224, he was buried.[4][3]

    He married Avice, a daughter of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel, of the elder branch of the d'Aubignys. By her he had two sons, Nigel and Roger. The ‘Progenies Moubraiorum’ makes Nigel predecease his father, and Nicolas and Courthope accept this date; but Dugdale adduces documentary evidence showing that he had livery of his lands in 1223, and did not die (at Nantes) until 1228. As Nigel left no issue by his wife Mathilda or Maud, daughter of Roger de Camvile, he was succeeded as sixth baron by his brother Roger II, who only came of age in 1240, and died in 1266. This Roger's son, Roger III, was seventh baron (1266-1298) and father of John I de Mowbray, eighth baron.[4]

    There has been some speculation that de Mowbray was the inspiration for the character of Tyrion Lannister in Game of Thrones.[citation needed]

    References

    Jump up ^ Michel, Francique, ed. (1840). Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois d'Angleterre (in French). Paris. p. 145. Guillaumes de Moubray, qui estoit autresi petis comme uns nains; mais moult estoit larges et vaillans.
    Jump up ^ Tait, James; Thomas, Hugh M. "William de Mowbray". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19461. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Richardson, Douglas. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (2 ed.). p. 198. ISBN 978-0806317595.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Tait 1894.
    Jump up ^ Browning, Charles H. (1898). The Magna Charta Barons and Their American Descendants. p. 114. ISBN 0806300558. LCCN 73077634. reprinted 1969

    Attribution

    This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Tait, James (1894). "Mowbray, William de". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

    View The House of Mowbray ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Mowbray

    end

    Birth:
    View map, photo & history of Thirsk ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirsk

    Thirsk Castle's description ... http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/2180.html

    Died:
    Isle of Axholme

    Buried:
    Photos, History, Map & Source of Furness Abbey: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furness_Abbey

    William married Avice d'Aubigny. Avice (daughter of Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester) was born in 1196 in Lincolnshire, England; died in 0Mar 1224 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  18. 156871617.  Avice d'Aubigny was born in 1196 in Lincolnshire, England (daughter of Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester); died in 0Mar 1224 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 1214

    Notes:

    Disputed Parentage
    Note: In the 2nd edition of the 2011 Magna Carta Ancestry, page 198, Richardson reports only that the name of William de Mowbray's wife was "Avice" and without a surname or any other details about her, including their date of marriage.

    Avice is not named as a daughter of William d'Aubeney and his wife Maud de Saint Hilary by Douglas Richardson in Royal Ancestry., Vol. II.[1] She IS named as their daughter in Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV. [2]

    Issue
    Hawise has more children than her husband. I don't know who the extra one is. The father looks a bit like her husband, but he can't be the baron, or the son would have inherited the estate.

    Biography
    Avice d'Aubigny[3][4][5]
    d. 1224-03 Axholme, Lincolnshire[6]
    Links
    http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~wordenhttp://homepages.rootsweb.com/~worden/index.htm Rootsweb: Worden]

    Sources
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Volume II, p. 252
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 177-178. Parents: William Aubigny, Maude St Hillary
    ? Ancestry Family Trees from 1 or more files. LJ Pellman Consolidated Family_2011-03-21.ged on 21 March 2011.
    ? Sheppard_Duncan_Bickham_Stroud.ged 01 Feb 2011. Ancestry Family Trees
    ? Acrossthepond.ged 21 Feb 2011. User ID: 22A22CDAD7224176AEC170EC99BF0F620E66
    ? breesefam.ged on 09 May 2011. : Record ID: MH:I3627. User ID: AF297C3A-FDB1-49A3-A379-D8EB7B599F79
    See also:

    Mary Hillard Hinton, Genealogist, Raleigh, NC
    Extinct and Dormant Peerages, 1831
    Magna Carta Barons and their Descendants, pgs. 159, 241, 269, 270, 292 •
    Virginia Heraldica, pgs. 66, 69, 87, 88 •
    Ancestral Papers #119, of the National Society of Runnymede
    Wurt's Magna Carta
    The Carter Family

    end of this report

    Children:
    1. Nigel de Mowbray
    2. 78435808. Sir Roger de Mowbray, II, 6th Baron of Mowbray was born in 1218 in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England; died before 18 Oct 1263 in Pontefract Castle, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.
    3. Matilda de Mowbray

  19. 156871618.  Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, Baron of Bedford was born in ~ 1185 in Essex, England (son of Simon Beauchamp and Isabel Wake); died in 0___ 1260 in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England.

    Notes:

    About William de Beauchamp, Lord of Bedford

    William de Beauchamp (1185) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia William de Beauchamp (c.1185–1260) was a British judge and High Sheriff. He took part in the 1210 expedition to Ireland and the 1214 expedition to Poitiers before joining the rebellious barons in 1215 at the beginning of the First Barons' War, entertaining them at his seat of Bedford Castle; as such Beauchamp was one of the rebels excommunicated by Pope Innocent III.

    He was captured at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May 1217 but made his peace with the government; by this point he had already lost Bedford Castle to Falkes de Breautâe in 1215, leading to an odd situation; Breautâe was granted the castle, while Beauchamp held the barony. When Breatâe fell from power Bedford Castle was sieged and partially destroyed on royal orders, but Beauchamp was granted licence to build a residence within its Bailey.

    He was part of a royal expedition ambushed by Richard Marshal in 1233, and was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer in 1234 and 1237. Between 1234 and 1237 he also served as High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, and when Eleanor of Provence was crowned queen in 1236 he served as an Almoner. He died in 1260, leaving a son, also called William. [1]

    Sir William de Beauchamp, Lord of Bedford, b abt 1189, Essex, England, d 1260. He md Ida Longespee abt 1232, daughter of Sir William I Longespee and Ela Fitz Patrick of Salisbury.

    Children of William de Beauchamp and Ida Longespee were:

    Maud de Beauchamp b abt 1234, d bef Apr 1273. She md Roger de Mowbray abt 1247, son of William de Mowbray and Avice.

    Ela de Beauchamp b abt 1240, Essex, England, d 1266. She md Baldwin Wake abt 1254, son of Hugh Wake and Joan de Stuteville.

    Beatrice de Beauchamp b abt 1245, prob Bedford, Bedfordshire, England, d 1280-1281. She md Sir Thomas Fitz Otho bef 1264. Their daughter, Maud/Matilda Fitz Thomas md Sir John de Botetourte abt 1284.

    end of biography

    William de Beauchamp (c.1185–1260) was a British judge and High Sheriff.

    Early life

    Beauchamp was the son of Simon de Beauchamp (c.1145–1206/7) and his wife Isabella, whose parents are unknown.

    Magna Carta baron

    de Beauchamp took part in the 1210 expedition to Ireland and the 1214 expedition to Poitiers before joining the rebellious barons in 1215 at the beginning of the First Barons' War, entertaining them at his seat of Bedford Castle; as such Beauchamp was one of the rebels excommunicated by Pope Innocent III.

    Involvement in military actions

    de Beauchamp was captured at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May 1217 but made his peace with the government; by this point he had already lost Bedford Castle to Falkes de Breautâe in 1215, leading to an odd situation; Breautâe was granted the castle, while Beauchamp held the barony. When Breautâe fell from power Bedford Castle was besieged and partially destroyed on royal orders, but Beauchamp was granted licence to build a residence within its Bailey. He was part of a royal expedition ambushed by Richard Marshal in 1233, and was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer in 1234 and 1237.

    Other offices
    He also served as Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire for 1236 and when Eleanor of Provence was crowned queen that year he served as an Almoner.

    Family and death

    He died in 1260, leaving a son, also called William as well as five other children.[1] His wife was Ida Longespee, daughter of William Longespâee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Ela, Countess of Salisbury.

    References

    "Oxford DNB article:Beauchamp, William de". Retrieved 5 October 2008.

    end of this biography

    William married Ida Longespee in ~ 1232. Ida (daughter of Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury) was born in 1205-1210 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; died in 0___ 1269 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  20. 156871619.  Ida Longespee was born in 1205-1210 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England (daughter of Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury); died in 0___ 1269 in England.

    Notes:

    About Ida de Longespâee of Salisbury

    Ida de Longespee daughter of William de Longespee and Ela de Salisbury married Ralph de Somery and William de Beauchamp. NOT to be confused with Ida de Longespee who married Walter FitzRobert de Clare of Dunmow.

    Marriage to Ralph de Somery was arranged in her childhood and may never have been consummated.

    Children:
    1. 78435809. Maud de Beauchamp was born in ~ 1234 in (Bedfordshire) England; died before April 1273.
    2. Beatrice de Beauchamp was born in 1243 in Emley, Yorkshire, England; died in 1285.
    3. William Beauchamp was born in (Bedfordshire) England.

  21. 156871620.  Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of HertfordSir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1180 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England (son of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Lady Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester); died on 25 Oct 1230 in Brittany, France; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ.

    Notes:

    Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, 5th Earl of Gloucester (1180 - 25 October 1230) was the son of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (c.?1153–1217), from whom he inherited the Clare estates. He also inherited from his mother, Amice Fitz William, the estates of Gloucester and the honour of St. Hilary, and from Rohese, an ancestor, the moiety of the Giffard estates. In June 1202, he was entrusted with the lands of Harfleur and Montrevillers.[1]

    In 1215 Gilbert and his father were two of the barons made Magna Carta sureties and championed Louis "le Dauphin" of France in the First Barons' War, fighting at Lincoln under the baronial banner. He was taken prisoner in 1217 by William Marshal, whose daughter Isabel he later married on 9 October, her 17th birthday.

    In 1223 he accompanied his brother-in-law, Earl Marshal, in an expedition into Wales. In 1225 he was present at the confirmation of the Magna Carta by Henry III. In 1228 he led an army against the Welsh, capturing Morgan Gam, who was released the next year. He then joined in an expedition to Brittany, but died on his way back to Penrose in that duchy. His body was conveyed home by way of Plymouth and Cranborne to Tewkesbury. His widow Isabel later married Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall & King of the Romans. His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.

    Issue

    Gilbert de Clare had six children by his wife Isabel, nâee Marshal:[2]

    Agnes de Clare (b. 1218)
    Amice de Clare (1220–1287), who married Baldwin de Redvers, 6th Earl of Devon
    Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester (1222–1262)
    Isabel de Clare (1226–1264), who married Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale
    William de Clare (1228–1258)
    Gilbert de Clare (b. 1229)

    Gilbert married Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall on 9 Oct 1217 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ. Isabel (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke) was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertforshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  22. 156871621.  Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke); died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertforshire, England.

    Notes:

    Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 - 17 January 1240) was a medieval English countess. She was the wife of both Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (son of King John of England). With the former, she was a great grandparent of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland.

    Family

    Born at Pembroke Castle, Isabel was the seventh child, and second daughter, of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare. She had 10 siblings, who included the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Earls of Pembroke; each of her brothers dying without a legitimate male heir, thus passing the title on to the next brother in line. Her last brother to hold the title of Earl of Pembroke died without legitimate issue, and the title was passed down through the family of Isabel's younger sister Joan. Her sisters married, respectively, the Earls of Norfolk, Surrey, and Derby; the Lord of Abergavenny and the Lord of Swanscombe.

    First marriage

    On her 17th birthday, Isabel was married to Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester, who was 20 years her senior, at Tewkesbury Abbey. The marriage was an extremely happy one, despite the age difference, and the couple had six children:

    Agnes de Clare (b. 1218)
    Amice de Clare (1220–1287), who married the 6th Earl of Devon
    Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford (1222–1262)
    Isabel de Clare (2 November 1226– 10 July 1264), who married the 5th Lord of Annandale; through this daughter, Isabel would be the great grandmother of Robert the Bruce
    William de Clare (1228–1258)
    Gilbert de Clare (b. 1229), a priest
    Isabel's husband Gilbert joined in an expedition to Brittany in 1229, but died 25 October 1230 on his way back to Penrose, in that duchy. His body was conveyed home by way of Plymouth and Cranborne, to Tewkesbury, where he was buried at the abbey.

    Second marriage

    Isabel was a young widow, only 30 years old. She had proven childbearing ability and the ability to bear healthy sons; as evidenced by her six young children, three of whom were sons. These were most likely the reasons for both the proposal of marriage from Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, and Isabel's acceptance of it, despite the fact that her husband had just died five months previously. The two were married on 30 March 1231 at Fawley Church, much to the displeasure of Richard's brother King Henry, who had been arranging a more advantageous match for Richard. Isabel and Richard got along well enough, though Richard had a reputation as a womanizer and is known to have had mistresses during the marriage. They were the parents of four children, three of whom died in the cradle.

    John of Cornwall (31 January 1232 – 22 September 1233), born and died at Marlow, Buckinghamshire, buried at Reading Abbey
    Isabella of Cornwall (9 September 1233 – 10 October 1234), born and died at Marlow, Buckinghamshire, buried at Reading Abbey
    Henry of Almain (2 November 1235 – 13 March 1271), murdered by his cousins Guy and Simon de Montfort, buried at Hailes Abbey.
    Nicholas of Cornwall (b. & d. 17 January 1240 Berkhamsted Castle), died shortly after birth, buried at Beaulieu Abbey with his mother
    Death and burial[edit]
    Isabel died of liver failure, contracted while in childbirth, on 17 January 1240, at Berkhamsted Castle. She was 39 years old.

    When Isabel was dying she asked to be buried next to her first husband at Tewkesbury Abbey, but Richard had her interred at Beaulieu Abbey, with her infant son, instead. As a pious gesture, however, he sent her heart, in a silver-gilt casket,[1] to Tewkesbury.

    Birth:
    Pembroke Castle (Welsh: Castell Penfro) is a medieval castle in Pembroke, West Wales. Standing beside the River Cleddau, it underwent major restoration work in the early 20th century. The castle was the original seat of the Earldom of Pembroke.

    In 1093 Roger of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later this castle was given to William Marshal by Richard I. Marshall, who would become one of the most powerful men in 12th-Century Britain, rebuilt Pembroke in stone creating most of the structure that remains today.

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembroke_Castle

    Died:
    Berkhamsted Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey castle in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire. The castle was built to obtain control of a key route between London and the Midlands during the Norman conquest of England in the 11th century. Robert of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother, was probably responsible for managing its construction, after which he became the castle's owner. The castle was surrounded by protective earthworks and a deer park for hunting. The castle became a new administrative centre, and the former Anglo-Saxon settlement of Berkhamsted reorganised around it. Subsequent kings granted the castle to their chancellors. The castle was substantially expanded in the mid-12th century, probably by Thomas Becket.

    Photos, map, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkhamsted_Castle

    Children:
    1. 78435810. Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of Gloucester was born on 4 Aug 1222 in Clare Castle, Clare, Suffolk, England; died on 14 Jul 1262 in Waltham, Canterbury, England.
    2. Lady Isabel de Clare was born on 2 Nov 1226 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; died on 10 Jul 1264.

  23. 156871622.  Sir John de Lacy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Lincoln was born in ~ 1192 (son of Sir Roger de Lacy, 6th Baron of Pontefrac and Maud de Clare); died on 22 Jul 1240; was buried in Cistercian Abbey of Stanlaw, in County Chester, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Constable of Cheshire

    Notes:

    He was the eldest son and heir of Roger de Lacy and his wife, Maud or Matilda de Clere (not of the de Clare family).[1]

    Public life

    He was hereditary constable of Chester and, in the 15th year of King John, undertook the payment of 7,000 marks to the crown, in the space of four years, for livery of the lands of his inheritance, and to be discharged of all his father's debts due to the exchequer, further obligating himself by oath, that in case he should ever swerve from his allegiance, and adhere to the king's enemies, all of his possessions should devolve upon the crown, promising also, that he would not marry without the king's licence. By this agreement it was arranged that the king should retain the castles of Pontefract and Dunnington, still in his own hands; and that he, the said John, should allow 40 pounds per year, for the custody of those fortresses. But the next year he had Dunnington restored to him, upon hostages.

    John de Lacy, 7th Baron of Halton Castle, 5th Lord of Bowland and hereditary constable of Chester, was one of the earliest who took up arms at the time of the Magna Charta, and was appointed to see that the new statutes were properly carried into effect and observed in the counties of York and Nottingham. He was one of twenty-five barons charged with overseeing the observance of Magna Carta in 1215.[2]

    He was excommunicated by the Pope. Upon the accession of King Henry III, he joined a party of noblemen and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and did good service at the siege of Damietta. In 1232 he was made Earl of Lincoln and in 1240, governor of Chester and Beeston Castles. In 1237, his lordship was one of those appointed to prohibit Oto, the pope's prelate, from establishing anything derogatory to the king's crown and dignity, in the council of prelates then assembled; and the same year he was appointed High Sheriff of Cheshire, being likewise constituted Governor of the castle of Chester.

    Private life

    He married firstly Alice in 1214 in Pontefract, daughter of Gilbert de Aquila, who gave him one daughter Joan.[3] Alice died in 1216 in Pontefract and, after his marked gallantry at the siege of Damietta.

    He married secondly in 1221 Margaret de Quincy, only daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, son of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, by Hawyse, 4th sister and co-heir of Ranulph de Mechines, Earl of Chester and Lincoln, which Ranulph, by a formal charter under his seal, granted the Earldom of Lincoln, that is, so much as he could grant thereof, to the said Hawyse, "to the end that she might be countess, and that her heirs might also enjoy the earldom;" which grant was confirmed by the king, and at the especial request of the countess, this John de Lacy, constable of Chester, through his marriage was allowed to succeed de Blondeville and was created by charter, dated Northampton, 23 November 1232, Earl of Lincoln, with remainder to the heirs of his body, by his wife, the above-mentioned Margaret.[1] In the contest which occurred during the same year, between the king and Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, Earl Marshal, Matthew Paris states that the Earl of Lincoln was brought over to the king's party, with John of Scotland, 7th Earl of Chester, by Peter de Rupibus, Bishop of Winchester, for a bribe of 1,000 marks.
    By this marriage he had one son, Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract, and two daughters, of one, Maud, married Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester.[4]

    Later life

    He died on 22 July 1240 and was buried at the Cisterian Abbey of Stanlaw, in County Chester. The monk Matthew Paris, records: "On the 22nd day of July, in the year 1240, which was St. Magdalen's Day, John, Earl of Lincoln, after suffering from a long illness went the way of all flesh". Margaret, his wife, survived him and remarried Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke.

    John married Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln before 21 June 1221. Margaret (daughter of Robert de Quincy and Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester) was born in ~ 1206 in England; died in 0Mar 1266 in Hampstead, England; was buried in Church of The Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  24. 156871623.  Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln was born in ~ 1206 in England (daughter of Robert de Quincy and Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester); died in 0Mar 1266 in Hampstead, England; was buried in Church of The Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln suo jure (c. 1206 – March 1266) was a wealthy English noblewoman and heiress having inherited in her own right the Earldom of Lincoln and honours of Bolingbroke from her mother Hawise of Chester, received a dower from the estates of her first husband, and acquired a dower third from the extensive earldom of Pembroke following the death of her second husband, Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke. Her first husband was John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, by whom she had two children. He was created 2nd Earl of Lincoln by right of his marriage to Margaret. Margaret has been described as "one of the two towering female figures of the mid-13th century".[1]

    Family

    Margaret was born in about 1206, the daughter and only child of Robert de Quincy and Hawise of Chester, herself the co-heiress of her uncle Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester. Hawise became suo jure Countess of Chester in April 1231 when her brother resigned the title in her favour.

    Her paternal grandfather, Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester was one of the 25 sureties of the Magna Carta; as a result he was excommunicated by the Church in December 1215. Two years later her father died after having been accidentally poisoned through medicine prepared by a Cistercian monk.[2]

    Life

    On 23 November 1232, Margaret and her husband John de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract were formally invested by King Henry III as Countess and Earl of Lincoln. In April 1231 her maternal uncle Ranulf de Blondeville, 1st Earl of Lincoln had made an inter vivos gift, after receiving dispensation from the crown, of the Earldom of Lincoln to her mother Hawise. Her uncle granted her mother the title by a formal charter under his seal which was confirmed by King Henry III. Her mother was formally invested as suo jure 1st Countess of Lincoln on 27 October 1232 the day after her uncle's death. Likewise her mother Hawise of Chester received permission from King Henry III to grant the Earldom of Lincoln jointly to Margaret and her husband John, and less than a month later a second formal investiture took place, but this time for Margaret and her husband John de Lacy. Margaret became 2nd Countess of Lincoln suo jure (in her own right) and John de Lacy became 2nd Earl of Lincoln by right of his wife. (John de Lacy is mistakenly called the 1st Earl of Lincoln in many references.)

    In 1238, Margaret and her husband paid King Henry the large sum of 5,000 pounds to obtain his agreement to the marriage of their daughter Maud to Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Gloucester.

    On 22 July 1240 her first husband John de Lacy died. Although he was nominally succeeded by their only son Edmund de Lacy (c.1227-1258) for titles and lands that included Baron of Pontefract, Baron of Halton, and Constable of Chester, Margaret at first controlled the estates in lieu of her son who was still in his minority and being brought up at the court of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence. Edmund was allowed to succeed to his titles and estates at the age of 18. Edmund was also Margaret's heir to the Earldom of Lincoln and also her other extensive estates that included the third of the Earldom of Pembroke that she had inherited from her second husband in 1248. Edmund was never able to become Earl of Lincoln, however, as he predeceased his mother by eight years.

    As the widowed Countess of Lincoln suo jure, Margaret was brought into contact with some of the most important people in the county of Lincolnshire. Among these included Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, the most significant intellectual in England at the time who recognised Margaret's position as Countess of Lincoln to be legitimate and important, and he viewed Margaret as both patron and peer. He dedicated Les Reules Seynt Robert, his treatise on estate and household management, to her.[3]

    Marriages and issue

    Sometime before 21 June 1221, Margaret married as his second wife, her first husband John de Lacy of Pontefract. The purpose of the alliance was to bring the rich Lincoln and Bolingbroke inheritance of her mother to the de Lacy family.[4] John's first marriage to Alice de l'Aigle had not produced issue; although John and Margaret together had two children:

    Maud de Lacy (25 January 1223- 1287/10 March 1289), married in 1238 Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, by whom she had seven children.
    Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract (died 2 June 1258), married in 1247 Alasia of Saluzzo, daughter of Manfredo III of Saluzzo, by whom he had three children, including Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln.
    She married secondly on 6 January 1242, Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke, Lord of Striguil, Lord of Leinster, Earl Marshal of England, one of the ten children of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. This marriage, like those of his four brothers, did not produce any children; therefore when he died at Goodrich Castle on 24 November 1245, Margaret inherited a third of the Earldom of Pembroke as well as the properties and lordship of Kildare. Her dower third outweighed any of the individual holdings of the 13 different co-heirs of the five Marshal sisters which meant she would end up controlling more of the earldom of Pembroke and lordship of Leinster than any of the other co-heirs; this brought her into direct conflict with her own daughter, Maud, whose husband was by virtue of his mother Isabel Marshal one of the co-heirs of the Pembroke earldom.[5] As a result of her quarrels with her daughter, Margaret preferred her grandson Henry de Lacy who would become the 3rd Earl of Lincoln on reaching majority (21) in 1272. She and her Italian daughter-in-law Alasia of Saluzzo shared in the wardship of Henry who was Margaret's heir, and the relationship between the two women appeared to have been cordial.[6]

    Death and legacy

    Margaret was a careful overseer of her property and tenants, and gracious in her dealings with her son's children, neighbours and tenants.[7] She received two papal dispensations in 1251, the first to erect a portable altar; the other so that she could hear mass in the Cistercian monastery.[8] Margaret died in March 1266[9][10] at Hampstead. Her death was recorded in the Annals of Worcester and in the Annals of Winchester.[9] She was buried in the Church of the Hospitallers in Clerkenwell.[9]

    Margaret was described as "one of the two towering female figures of the mid-13th century"; the other being Ela, Countess of Salisbury.[11]

    Peerage of England
    Preceded by
    Hawise of Chester
    Countess of Lincoln suo jure from 1232-1240 together with her spouse
    John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln
    jure uxoris
    Countess of Lincoln suo jure
    1232–c.1266 Succeeded by
    Henry de Lacy
    3rd Earl of Lincoln

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Mitchell p.42
    Jump up ^ Cawley, Charles, Earls of Chester, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.32
    Jump up ^ Carpenter, p.421
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.33
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.34-35
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.39
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.40
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Cawley, Charles, Earls of Lincoln, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    Jump up ^ Wilkinson, p. 65, at Google Books
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.42

    References

    Carpenter (2003), David A., The Struggle For Mastery: Britain 1066-1284, OUP Google Books accessed 28 September 2009
    Cawley. C, Earls of Chester and Earls of Lincoln Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Mitchell (2003), Linda Elizabeth, Portraits of Medieval Women: Family, Marriage, and Politics in England 1225-1350, Palgrave Macmillan Google Books accessed 28 September 2009.
    Wilkinson, Louise J. (2007): Women in Thirteenth-Century Lincolnshire. Boydell Press, Woodbridge. ISBN 978-0-86193-285-6 (Women in Thirteenth-Century Lincolnshire at Google Books)

    Notes:

    Married:
    The purpose of the alliance was to bring the rich Lincoln and Bolingbroke inheritance of her mother to the de Lacy family.[4] John's first marriage to Alice de l'Aigle had not produced issue; although John and Margaret together had two children:

    Children:
    1. 78435811. Maud de Lacy was born on 25 Jan 1223; died in 1287-1289.

  25. 156871624.  Sir John de Braose was born in 1197-1198 in (Bramber, Sussex, England) (son of Sir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery, Lady of the Haie); died on 18 Jul 1232 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

    Notes:

    John de Braose (born 1197 or 1198 – 18 July 1232), known as Tadody to the Welsh, was the Lord of Bramber and Gower.

    Re-establishment of the de Braose dynasty

    John re-established the senior branch of the de Braose dynasty.

    His father was William de Braose, eldest son of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery, and his mother was Maud de Clare, (born ca. 1184) daughter of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford of Tonbridge Castle in Kent. John was their eldest son and one of four brothers, the others being Giles, Phillip and Walter de Braose.

    Royal threat

    His grandfather had had his lands seized and his grandmother Maud de St. Valery had been captured by forces of King John of England in 1210. She was imprisoned, along with John's father William, in Corfe Castle and walled alive inside the dungeon. Both mother and son starved to death on the King's orders. This was probably due to John's grandfather's conflict with the monarch, open rebellion and subsequent alliance with Llewelyn the Great. John's nickname Tadody means "fatherless" in the Welsh.

    Hiding and imprisonment

    At his family's fall from Royal favour John de Braose was initially hidden on Gower and spent some time in the care of his uncle Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford, but finally in 1214 John and his younger brother Philip were taken into custody. They were imprisoned until after King John had died (in 1216), the throne passing to Henry III. John was released from custody in 1218.

    Welsh intermarriage

    photograph taken in 1999
    Swansea castle, the centre of power for the honour of Gower
    In 1219 he married Margaret Ferch Llywelyn, (born about 1202 in the Kingdom of Gwynedd), daughter of the leader of Wales Llywelyn Fawr and his English wife Joan Plantagenet also known as Joan, Lady of Wales, and he received the Lordship of Gower as her dowry with Llywelyn's blessing.

    In 1226 another surviving uncle Reginald de Braose sold him the honour of Bramber, and he inherited more lands and titles when this uncle died a few years later in 1228. Sometime in the 1220s, he established the deer park, Parc le Breos in the Gower Peninsula.

    He and Margaret, his Welsh wife, had three sons, his heir, William de Braose the eldest son, John and Richard (born about 1225 in Stinton, Norfolk) the youngest, (buried in Woodbridge Priory, Suffolk) having died before June 1292.

    Death and legacy

    In 1232 John was killed in a fall from his horse on his land in Bramber, Sussex at 34 years of age. His widow soon remarried to Walter III de Clifford. William de Braose (born about 1224; died 1291 in Findon, Sussex), his eldest son, succeeded him in the title of Lord of Bramber. John the younger son became Lord of the manor of Corsham in Wiltshire and also later Lord of Glasbury on Wye.

    William de Braose (c.1224–1291) also had a son named William de Braose who died "shortly before 1st May 1326".[1]

    Another William de Braose who became Bishop of Llandaff cannot be placed with certainty in this branch of the family.

    The de Braose name modified to de Brewes in the Middle Ages 1200 to 1400.

    See also

    House of Braose

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Richardson & Everingham, Magna Carta Ancestry, p137.
    References[edit]
    Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, By Douglas Richardson & Kimball G. Everingham, Published 2005, Genealogical Publishing Com
    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 29A-28, 246-30.

    end of biography

    John married Marared ferch Llywelyn in 1219. Marared (daughter of Llywelyn The Great and Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales) was born in 1202 in Gwynedd, Wales; died after 1268. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 156871625.  Marared ferch Llywelyn was born in 1202 in Gwynedd, Wales (daughter of Llywelyn The Great and Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales); died after 1268.
    Children:
    1. 78435812. Sir William de Braose, VI, Knight, 1st Baron Braose was born in 1220-1224 in (Wales); died on 6 Jan 1291 in Findon, Sussex, England; was buried in Sele Priory, England.
    2. Richard de Braose was born in 1232; died in 1292.

  27. 156871626.  Thomas de Multon

    Thomas married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  28. 156871627.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 78435813. Aline de Multon

  29. 156871632.  John I, King of EnglandJohn I, King of England was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England (son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England); died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried on 19 Oct 1216 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Warwickshire, England.

    Notes:

    John (24 December 1166 - 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre),[1] was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216.

    Following the battle of Bouvines, John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century.

    The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.

    more on King John ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England

    More images of King John ...

    https://www.google.com/search?q=john+lackland+coat+of+arms&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=810&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNnKWp6aPPAhULXB4KHb1qCnQQsAQIKw&dpr=1#imgrc=F8SAOkDV1jsAEM%3A

    end of comment

    Baronial Order of Magna Charta:

    The Baronial Order of Magna Charta ("BOMC") is a scholarly, charitable, and lineage society founded in 1898. The BOMC was originally named the Baronial Order of Runnemede, but the name was subsequently changed to better reflect the organization's purposes relating to the Magna Charta and the promulgation of "freedom of man under the rule of law." view its membership list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baronial_Order_of_Magna_Charta

    These 25 barons were Sureties for the concessions made by John, King of England, d. 18 Oct 1216.

    1. William d'Albini, Lord of Belvoir Castle, d. 1236.
    ((26th, 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347

    2. Roger Bigod, (43132) Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1220.
    (26th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43132

    3. Hugh Bigod, (43271) heir to the earldoms of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1225.
    (25th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43271

    4. Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, (46127) d. 1220.
    (26th, 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347

    5. Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford, (46129) d. 1217.
    (25th, 26th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46129

    6. Gilbert de Clare, heir to the earldom of Hertford, (45550) d. 1230.
    (24th, 26th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    25th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162


    John FitzRobert, Lord of Warkworth Castle, Northumberland, d. 1240.

    7. Robert FitzWalter, Lord of Dunmow Castle, Essex, d. 1234.
    28th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162


    William de Fortibus, Earl of Albemarle, d. 1241, no great-grandchildren.
    William Hardell, Mayor of the City of London, d. after 1216, no known issue.
    William de Huntingfield, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1220.
    John de Lacie, Lord of Pontefract Castle, d. 1240.
    William de Lanvallei, Lord of Standway Castle, Essex, d. 1217.
    William Malet, Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset, d. about 1217.
    Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex and Gloucester, d. 1216, d.s.p..

    William Marshall jr, heir to the earldom of Pembroke, d. 1231, (43947) d.s.p..
    A cousin to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars & Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43947

    Roger de Montbegon, Lord of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, d. 1226, d.s.p..
    Richard de Montfichet, Baron, d. after 1258, d.s.p..

    8.. William de Mowbray, Lord of Axholme Castle, Lincolnshire, (46138) d. 1223
    (24th & 26th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46138

    Richard de Percy, Baron, Yorkshire, d. 1244, d.s.p..

    9.Saire de Quincey, Earl of Winchester, (46162) d. 1219.
    (25th & 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162

    10. Robert de Roos, Lord of Hamlake Castle, Yorkshire, (46148)d. 1226.
    (25th, 26th & 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=12&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46148

    Geoffrey de Saye, Baron, d. 1230.

    11. Robert de Vere, heir to the earldom of Oxford, d. 1221.
    (25th, 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=12&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46155

    Eustace de Vesci, Lord of Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, d. 1216 d.s.p..

    end of report

    Birth:
    Beaumont Palace, built outside the north gate of Oxford, was intended by Henry I about 1130 to serve as a royal palace conveniently close to the royal hunting-lodge at Woodstock (now part of the park of Blenheim Palace). Its former presence is recorded in Beaumont Street, Oxford. Set into a pillar on the north side of the street, near Walton Street, is a stone with the inscription: "Near to this site stood the King's Houses later known as Beaumont Palace. King Richard I was born here in 1157 and King John in 1167". The "King's House" was the range of the palace that contained the king's lodgings.

    Henry passed Easter 1133 in the nova aula, his "new hall" at Beaumont in great pomp, celebrating the birth of his grandson, the future Henry II.[1] Edward I was the last king to sojourn in Beaumont officially as a palace, and in 1275 he granted it to an Italian lawyer, Francesco Accorsi, who had undertaken diplomatic missions for him.[2] When Edward II was put to flight at the battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he is said to have invoked the Virgin Mary and vowed to found a monastery for the Carmelites (the White Friars) if he might escape safely. In fulfilment of his vow he remanded Beaumont Palace to the Carmelites in 1318.

    In 1318, the Palace was the scene for the beginnings of the John Deydras affair, in which a royal pretender, arguing that he was the rightful king of England, claimed the Palace for his own. John Deydras was ultimately executed for sedition.[3]


    When the White Friars were disbanded at the Reformation, most of the structure was dismantled and the building stone reused in Christ Church and St John's College.[4] An engraving of 1785[5] shows the remains of Beaumont Palace, the last of which were destroyed in the laying out of Beaumont Street in 1829.[6]

    Drawings, Sketches & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont_Palace

    Died:
    Newark Castle, in Newark, in the English county of Nottinghamshire was founded in the mid 12th century by Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln. Originally a timber castle, it was rebuilt in stone towards the end of the century. Dismantled in the 17th century after the English Civil War, the castle was restored in the 19th century, first by Anthony Salvin in the 1840s and then by the corporation of Newark who bought the site in 1889. The Gilstrap Heritage Centre is a free-admission museum in the castle grounds about the history of the town of Newark.

    Images & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire

    Buried:
    Worcester Cathedral, before the English Reformation known as Worcester Priory, is an Anglican cathedral in Worcester, England; situated on a bank overlooking the River Severn. It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester. Its official name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Built between 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral represents every style of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic.

    It is famous for its Norman crypt and unique chapter house, its unusual Transitional Gothic bays, its fine woodwork and its "exquisite" central tower,[1] which is of particularly fine proportions.

    Images, History & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral

    John married Isabelle of Angouleme, Queen of England on 26 Aug 1200 in Cathedral of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. Isabelle was born in 1188 in Angouleme, France; died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France; was buried on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  30. 156871633.  Isabelle of Angouleme, Queen of EnglandIsabelle of Angouleme, Queen of England was born in 1188 in Angouleme, France; died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France; was buried on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1173
    • Alt Death: 14 Oct 1217
    • Alt Death: 4 Jun 1246

    Notes:

    Isabel of Gloucester (c. 1173 - 14 October 1217) was the first wife of John of England . She is known by an exceptionally large number of alternative names: Hadwisa, Hawisia, Hawise, Joan, Eleanor, Avise and Avisa.

    *

    Isabella of Angoulăeme (French: Isabelle d'Angoulăeme, IPA: [izab?l d?~gul?m]; c.1188 – 4 June 1246) was queen consort of England as the second wife of King John from 1200 until John's death in 1216. She was also reigning Countess of Angoulăeme from 1202 until 1246.

    She had five children by the king including his heir, later Henry III. In 1220, Isabella married Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

    Some of her contemporaries, as well as later writers, claim that Isabella formed a conspiracy against King Louis IX of France in 1241, after being publicly snubbed by his mother, Blanche of Castile for whom she had a deep-seated hatred.[1] In 1244, after the plot had failed, Isabella was accused of attempting to poison the king. To avoid arrest, she sought refuge in Fontevraud Abbey where she died two years later, but none of this can be confirmed.

    Queen of England

    She was the only daughter and heir of Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulăeme, by Alice of Courtenay, who was sister of Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople and granddaughter of King Louis VI of France.

    Isabella became Countess of Angoulăeme in her own right on 16 June 1202, by which time she was already queen of England. Her marriage to King John took place on 24 August 1200, in Angoulăeme,[2] a year after he annulled his first marriage to Isabel of Gloucester. She was crowned queen in an elaborate ceremony on 8 October at Westminster Abbey in London. Isabella was originally betrothed to Hugh IX le Brun, Count of Lusignan,[3] son of the then Count of La Marche. As a result of John's temerity in taking her as his second wife, King Philip II of France confiscated all of their French lands, and armed conflict ensued.

    At the time of her marriage to John, the blonde and blue-eyed 12-year-old Isabella was already renowned by some for her beauty[4] and has sometimes been called the Helen of the Middle Ages by historians.[5] Isabella was much younger than her husband and possessed a volatile temper similar to his own. King John was infatuated with his young, beautiful wife; however, his acquisition of her had as much, if not more to do with spiting his enemies, than romantic love. She was already engaged to Hugh IX le Brun, when she was taken by John. It had been said that he neglected his state affairs to spend time with Isabella, often remaining in bed with her until noon. However, these were rumors, ignited by John's enemies to discredit him as being a weak and grossly irresponsible ruler. Given that at the time they were made John was engaging in a desperate war with King Phillip of France to hold on to the remaining Plantagenet dukedoms. The common people began to term her a "siren" or "Messalina", which spoke volumes as to common opinion .[6] Her mother-in-law, Eleanor of Aquitaine readily accepted her as John's wife.[7]

    On 1 October 1207 at Winchester Castle, Isabella gave birth to a son and heir who was named Henry after the King's father, Henry II. He was quickly followed by another son, Richard, and three daughters, Joan, Isabel, and Eleanor. All five children survived into adulthood, and would make illustrious marriages; all but Joan would produce offspring of their own.

    Second marriage

    When King John died in October 1216, Isabella's first act was to arrange the speedy coronation of her nine-year-old son at the city of Gloucester on 28 October. As the royal crown had recently been lost in The Wash, along with the rest of King John's treasure, she supplied her own golden circlet to be used in lieu of a crown.[8] The following July, less than a year after his crowning as King Henry III of England, she left him in the care of his regent, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and returned to France to assume control of her inheritance of Angoulăeme.

    In the spring of 1220, she married Hugh X of Lusignan, "le Brun", Seigneur de Luisignan, Count of La Marche, the son of her former fiancâe, Hugh IX, to whom she had been betrothed before her marriage to King John. It had been previously arranged that her eldest daughter Joan should marry Hugh, and the little girl was being brought up at the Lusignan court in preparation for her marriage. Hugh, however, upon seeing Isabella, whose beauty had not diminished,[9] preferred the girl's mother. Princess Joan was provided with another husband, King Alexander II of Scotland, whom she wed in 1221.

    Isabella had married Hugh without waiting to receive the consent of the King's council in England, which was the required procedure for a former Queen of England, as the Council had the power to not only choose the Queen Dowager's second husband, but to decide whether or not she should be allowed to marry at all. Isabella's flouting of this law caused the Council to confiscate her dower lands and stop the payment of her pension.[10] Isabella and her husband retaliated by threatening to keep Princess Joan, who had been promised in marriage to the King of Scotland, in France. The council first responded by sending furious letters, signed in the name of young King Henry, to the Pope, urging him to excommunicate Isabella and her husband, but then decided to come to terms with Isabella, as to avoid conflict with the Scottish king, who was eager to receive his bride. Isabella was granted, in compensation for her dower lands in Normandy, the stannaries in Devon and the revenue of Aylesbury for a period of four years. She also received ą3000 as payment for arrears in her pension.[11]

    By Hugh X, Isabella had nine more children. Their eldest son Hugh XI of Lusignan succeeded his father as Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulăeme in 1249.

    Isabella's children from her past marriage continued their lives in England.

    Rebellion and death[edit]
    Described by some contemporaries as "vain, capricious, and troublesome,"[12] Isabella could not reconcile herself with her less prominent position in France. Though Queen dowager of England, Isabella was now mostly regarded as a mere Countess of La Marche and had to give precedence to other women.[13] In 1241, when Isabella and Hugh were summoned to the French court to swear fealty to King Louis IX of France's brother, Alphonse, who had been invested as Count of Poitou, their mother, the Queen Dowager Blanche openly snubbed her. This so infuriated Isabella, who had a deep-seated hatred of Blanche due to the latter having fervently supported the French invasion of England during the First Barons' War in May 1216, that she began to actively conspire against King Louis. Isabella and her husband, along with other disgruntled nobles, including her son-in-law Raymond VII of Toulouse, sought to create an English-backed confederacy which united the provinces of the south and west against the French king.[14] She encouraged her son Henry in his invasion of Normandy in 1230, but then did not provide him the support she had promised.[15]

    In 1244, after the confederacy had failed and Hugh had made peace with King Louis, two royal cooks were arrested for attempting to poison the King; upon questioning they confessed to having been in Isabella's pay.[16] Before Isabella could be taken into custody, she fled to Fontevraud Abbey, where she died on 4 June 1246.[17]

    By her own prior arrangement, she was first buried in the Abbey's churchyard, as an act of repentance for her many misdeeds. On a visit to Fontevraud, her son King Henry III of England was shocked to find her buried outside the Abbey and ordered her immediately moved inside. She was finally placed beside Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Afterwards, most of her many Lusignan children, having few prospects in France, set sail for England and the court of Henry, their half-brother.

    Issue

    With King John of England: 5 children, all of whom survived into adulthood, including:
    King Henry III of England (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272). Married Eleanor of Provence, by whom he had issue, including his heir, King Edward I of England.
    Richard, Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans (5 January 1209 – 2 April 1272). Married firstly Isabel Marshal, secondly Sanchia of Provence, and thirdly Beatrice of Falkenburg. Had issue.
    Joan (22 July 1210 – 1238), the wife of King Alexander II of Scotland. Her marriage was childless.
    Isabella (1214–1241), the wife of Emperor Frederick II, by whom she had issue.
    Eleanor (1215–1275), who would marry firstly William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke; and secondly Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, by whom she had issue.

    With Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche: nine children, all of whom survived into adulthood, including:

    Hugh XI of Lusignan (1221–1250), Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulăeme. Married Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthiáevre and of Porhoet, by whom he had issue.
    Aymer of Lusignan (1222–1260), Bishop of Winchester
    Agnáes de Lusignan (1223–1269). Married William II de Chauvigny (d. 1270), and had issue.
    Alice of Lusignan (1224 – 9 February 1256). Married John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, by whom she had issue.
    Guy of Lusignan (c. 1225 – 1264), killed at the Battle of Lewes. (Tufton Beamish maintains that he escaped to France after the Battle of Lewes and died there in 1269).
    Geoffrey of Lusignan (c. 1226 – 1274). Married in 1259 Jeanne, Viscountess of Chăatellerault, by whom he had issue.
    Isabella of Lusignan (c.1226/1227 14 January 1299). Married firstly before 1244 Maurice IV, seigneur de Craon (1224–1250),[18] by whom she had issue; she married secondly, Geoffrey de Rancon.[19]
    William of Lusignan (c. 1228 – 1296). 1st Earl of Pembroke. Married Joan de Munchensi, by whom he had issue.
    Marguerite de Lusignan (c. 1229 – 1288). Married firstly in 1243 Raymond VII of Toulouse; secondly c. 1246 Aimery IX de Thouars, Viscount of Thouars and had issue

    Birth:
    Aquitaine, Charente department...

    Notes:

    Married:
    Bordeaux Cathedral (Cathâedrale Saint-Andrâe de Bordeaux) is a Roman Catholic cathedral, seat of the Archbishop of Bordeaux-Bazas, located in Bordeaux.

    The cathedral was consecrated by Pope Urban II in 1096. Of the original Romanesque edifice, only a wall in the nave remains. The Royal Gate is from the early 13th century, while the rest of the construction is mostly from the 14th-15th centuries. The building is a national monument of France.

    In this church in 1137 the 13-year-old Eleanor of Aquitaine married the future Louis VII, a few months before she became Queen.


    Images, History & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux_Cathedral

    Children:
    1. 78435816. Henry III, King of England was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, United Kingdom; was christened in 1207 in Bermondsey, London, Middlesex, England; died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England; was buried on 20 Nov 1272 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.
    2. Sir Richard, Knight, 1st Earl of Cornwall was born on 5 Jan 1209 in Winchester Castle, Castle Ave, Winchester, Hampshire SO23 8PJ, United Kingdom; was christened in 1214 in Winchester Castle, Castle Ave, Winchester, Hampshire SO23 8PJ, United Kingdom; died on 2 Apr 1272 in Berkhamsted Castle, Hertfordshire, England; was buried on 13 Apr 1272 in Hailes Abbey, Winchcombe, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire - GL54 5PB, England.
    3. Isabella was born in 1214 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died on 1 Dec 1241 in Foggia, Italy.
    4. Lady Eleanor of England was born in 1215 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died on 13 Apr 1275 in Montargis Abbey, France; was buried in Montargis Abbey, France.

  31. 156871640.  Payne de Chaworth was born about 1183 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, Englan (son of Patrick de Chaworth and unnamed spouse); died about 1237.

    Payne married Gundred de la Ferte about 1217 in (England). Gundred was born in (England); died in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  32. 156871641.  Gundred de la Ferte was born in (England); died in (England).
    Children:
    1. 78435820. Patrick de Chaworth was born about 1218 in Stoke, Northamptonshire, England; died about 1257.

  33. 156871644.  Baron William de Beauchamp was born in ~ 1215 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England (son of Walter de Beauchamp and Joan Mortimer); died in 0___ 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.

    Notes:

    William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (1237-1298) was an English nobleman and soldier, described as a “vigorous and innovative military commander."[1] He was active in the field against the Welsh for many years, and at the end of his life campaigned against the Scots.

    Career

    He became hereditary High Sheriff of Worcestershire for life on the death of his father in 1268.

    He was a close friend of Edward I of England, and was an important leader in Edward's invasion of Wales in 1277.[2][3] In 1294 he raised the siege of Conwy Castle, where the King had been penned in,[4] crossing the estuary.[5] He was victorious on 5 March 1295 at the battle of Maes Moydog, against the rebel prince of Wales, Madog ap Llywelyn.[6] In a night attack on the Welsh infantry he used cavalry to drive them into compact formations which were then shot up by his archers and charged.[7]R

    Family

    His father was William de Beauchamp (d.1268) of Elmley Castle and his mother Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick, from whom he inherited his title in 1268. He had a sister, Sarah, who married Richard Talbot.

    He married Maud FitzJohn. Their children included:

    Isabella de Beauchamp,[8] married firstly, Sir Patrick de Chaworth and, secondly, Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
    Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick, who married Alice de Toeni, widow of Thomas de Leyburne

    *

    Birth:
    The ruins of an important Norman and medieval castle, from which the village derives its name, are located in the deer park, just over half a mile south on Bredon Hill. The castle is supposed to have been built for Robert Despenser in the years following the Norman Conquest. After his death (post 1098) it descended to his heirs, the powerful Beauchamp family. It remained their chief seat until William de Beauchamp inherited the earldom and castle of Warwick from his maternal uncle, William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick, in 1268. Thereafter, Elmley Castle remained a secondary property of the Earls of Warwick until it was surrendered to the Crown in 1487. In 1528 the castle seems to have been still habitable, for Walter Walshe was then appointed constable and keeper, and ten years later Urian Brereton succeeded to the office. In 1544, however, prior to the grant to Christopher Savage (d.1545), who had been an Esquire of the Body of King Henry VIII, a survey was made of the manor and castle of Elmley, and it was found that the castle, strongly situated upon a hill surrounded by a ditch and wall, was completely uncovered and in decay.

    Map & Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmley_Castle

    William married Isabel Mauduit in ~1236. Isabel (daughter of Sir William de Maudit, IV, Knight, Baron of Hanslape & Hartley and Alice de Newburgh) was born in ~ 1214 in Hanslope, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 7 Jan 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  34. 156871645.  Isabel Mauduit was born in ~ 1214 in Hanslope, Buckinghamshire, England (daughter of Sir William de Maudit, IV, Knight, Baron of Hanslape & Hartley and Alice de Newburgh); died on 7 Jan 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Isabel "Joan" Beauchamp formerly Mauduit
    Born about 1214 in Hanslope, Buckinghamshire, England
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Daughter of William (de Mauduit) Mauduit and Alice (Beaumont) Mauduit
    Sister of William Mauduit
    Wife of William III (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp — married about 1236 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Alicia (Beauchamp) de Bruce, Joan (Beauchamp) de Sudeley, John (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, William (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, Walter (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, Margaret (Beauchamp) Hussey, Thomas (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, Sybil (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, Sarah (Beauchamp) Talbot and Isabel (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp
    Died about 7 Jan 1267 in Cokehill, Worcestershire, England
    Profile managers: Robin Wood private message [send private message], Lindsay Tyrie Find Relationship private message [send private message], Jason Murphy private message [send private message], Lyman Carpenter private message [send private message], and Jean Maunder private message [send private message]
    Mauduit-7 created 19 Oct 2010 | Last modified 12 Feb 2018
    This page has been accessed 5,136 times.
    Biography
    Isabel Mauduit was the daughter of William Mauduit IV, Baron of Hanslape and Hartley, Chamberlain of the Exchequer and Alice de Newburgh., of Warwick.
    Wife of William IV Beauchamp, Fifth Baron of Emley Castle — married 1245 in ,Hanslape,Buckinghamshire,England
    Mother of
    William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick;
    Sir Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley;
    Isabel de Beauchamp;
    James de Beauchamp;
    and 6 others
    Sister of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick
    Isabel was born in 1217. Isabel Mauduit ... [1]
    [2]

    Sources
    ? Entered by Travis Wagner, Oct 19, 2012
    ? Entered by Jean Maunder.
    ROYAL ANCESTRY by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 284-5
    Citations [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 44. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 610. [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, new edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 45.

    Acknowledgments
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    WikiTree profile De Mauduit-8 created through the import of Carp-1_2011-12-15.ged on Dec 19, 2011 by Lyman Carpenter.
    Author: Roberts, Gary Boyd Selected and Introduced by Title: ENGLISH ORIGINS OF NEW ENGLAND FAMILIES Publication: Name: From NEHGS Register Three Volumes. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1984;

    This person was created through the import of MASTER2011WIKITREE.GED on 27 January 2011.
    Thanks to Jean Maunder for starting this profile. Click the Changes tab for the details of contributions by Jean and others.
    Isabel Mauduit ... [3]
    Thank you to Sherri Harder for creating Mauduit-105 on 10 Sep 13. Click the Changes tab for the details on contributions by Sherri and others.

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. 78435822. Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of Warwick was born in 0___ 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England; died in 0___ 1298 in (Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England).
    2. Sir Walter Beauchamp was born before 1242 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England; died before 16 Feb 1303 in Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire, England.
    3. Sir Guy de Beauchamp, Knight, 10th Earl of Warwick was born in 0___ 1262 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England; died on 12 Aug 1315 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England; was buried in Bordesley Abbey, Worcester, England.
    4. Isabel Beauchamp was born in ~1265 in Shropshire, England; was christened in Warwick, Warwickshire, England; died on 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.

  35. 39219082.  Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland was born in ~ 1213 in Shere, Surrey, England (son of Sir Geoffrey FitzPiers, Knight, Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare); died on 23 Nov 1253 in (Surrey) England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~ 1205, Shere, Surrey, England

    Notes:

    John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere and Justiciar of Ireland (1205? in Shere, Surrey, England – 23 November 1258) was an English nobleman.

    John Fitz Geoffrey was the son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare, daughter of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford and his wife Maud de Saint-Hilaire.

    He was appointed Justiciar of Ireland, serving from 1245 to 1255.[1]

    He was not entitled to succeed his half-brother as Earl of Essex in 1227, the Earldom having devolved from his father's first wife. He was the second husband of Isabel Bigod, daughter of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and his wife Maud Marshal of Pembroke. They had six children, one being Maud who married William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick.

    Children

    Note: The males took the FitzJohn surname ("fitz" mean "son of").

    John FitzJohn of Shere (?–1275). Married Margary, daughter of Philip Basset of Wycombe (?–1271).
    Richard FitzJohn of Shere (?–1297). Lord FitzJohn 1290. Married as her first husband, Emma (?-1332).
    Maud FitzJohn (? – 16/18 April 1301). Married firstly to Gerard de Furnivalle, Lord of Hallamshire (?–1261). Married secondly to William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick, son of William de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire and his wife Isabel Mauduit. Had issue.
    Isabel. Married Robert de Vespont, Lord of Westmoreland (?–1264). Had issue.
    Aveline (1229–1274). Married Walter de Burgh, Earl of Ulster (1230–1271). Had issue, including Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster who in turn married Margaret de Burgh, by whom he had ten children.
    Joan (? – 4 April 1303). Married Theobald le Botiller. Had issue, from whom descend the Butler Earls of Ormond.

    John FitzGeoffrey
    Spouse(s) Isabel Bigod
    Father Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
    Mother Aveline de Clare
    Born 1205?
    Shere, Surrey,
    Kingdom of England
    Died 23 November 1258

    *

    John married Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex in ~1228. Isabelle (daughter of Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk) was born in ~1211 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died in 1239. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  36. 39219083.  Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex was born in ~1211 in Thetford, Norfolk, England (daughter of Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk); died in 1239.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1212, Thetford, Norfolk, England
    • Alt Death: 1250

    Children:
    1. Aveline FitzJohn was born in 1236 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 20 May 1274.
    2. 78435823. Maud FitzGeoffrey was born in ~1238 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 18 Apr 1301; was buried in Friars Minor, Worcester, England.
    3. Isabel Fitzjohn was born in ~1240; died after 16 Apr 1259 in Shap, Eden District, Cumbria, England.
    4. Joan FitzJohn was born in ~1250; died on 4 Apr 1303.

  37. 156871656.  Sir John FitzAlan, Knight, 6th Earl of Arundel was born on 6 May 1223 in Oswestry Castle, Shropshire, England (son of Sir John FitzAlan, Knight, 3rd Lord of Oswestry and Isabel d'Aubigny); died on 10 Nov 1267 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England.

    Notes:

    John FitzAlan (1223–1267), Lord of Oswestry and Clun, and de jure matris Earl of Arundel, was a Breton-English nobleman and Marcher Lord with lands in the Welsh Marches.

    Family

    The son and heir of John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry and Clun, from Shropshire. His mother was Isabel, and she was the daughter of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel by his wife, Mabel of Chester. John obtained possession of his paternal estates on 26 May 1244, aged 21 years.

    After the death of his mother's brother Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel, and without direct heirs, he inherited jure matris the castle and honour of Arundel in 1243, which, according to the admission of 1433, he was held to have become de jure Earl of Arundel.[1]

    Welsh Conflicts

    In 1257 the Welsh Lord Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn, in the southern realm of the Kingdom of Powys, sought the aid of the Lord of Oswestry against Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. John Fitzalan was a surviving member of the English force that was defeated at the hands of the Welsh at Cymerau in Carmarthenshire.

    In 1258 he was one of the key English military commanders in the Welsh Marches and was summoned yet again in 1260 for further conflict against the Welsh.

    As Earl of Arundel, John vacillated in the conflicts between Henry III and the Barons. He fought on the King's side at the Battle of Lewes in 1264, where he was taken prisoner.

    By 1278 to 1282 his sons were engaged in Welsh border hostilities, attacking the lands of Llywelyn.

    Marriage

    He married Maud de Verdon, daughter of Theobald le Botiller (Boteler) by his wife Rohesia de Verdon (alias Rohese), by whom he had progeny including:

    John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel, eldest son and heir.
    Joan FitzAlan (c.1267-after 6 October 1316), wife of Sir Richard of Cornwall (d.1296), an illegitimate son of Richard of England, 1st Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans (1209-1272) (the second son of King John (1199-1216)) by his mistress Joan de Bath (alias de Valletort).

    References

    Jump up ^ "The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom : extant, extinct, or dormant". Archive.org. pp. Volume 1, 239–40, as corrected by Vol. 14, p. 38. Retrieved 2013-05-10.
    Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700, Lines: 70A-29, 149-29.

    *

    Sir John FitzAlan 6th Earl of Arundel[1]
    Name: John III Fitz Alan[2][3][4][5][6]
    Name: John, 6th Earl Arundel Lord of Oswestry and Clun FitzAlan[7]
    Birth Date: May 1223, Arundel, Sussex, England[8][9]
    Title: Earl Arundel, Lord Clun
    John FitzAlan (1223-1267), Lord of Oswestry and Clun, and de jure Earl of Arundel, was a Breton-English nobleman and Marcher Lord with lands in the Welsh Marches.[10]
    Marriage: 1242, England
    Sir John married Maud le Botiller (Maud de Verdun), daughter of Theobald le Botiller (Boteler) and Rohese or Rohesia de Verdon.
    His son and successor was: John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel
    Death: bef. 10 Nov 1267, Arundel, Sussex, England[11][12][13]
    Burial: Before 10 Nov 1267[14]

    Citations

    Source: ^ Cockayne, G. E., edited by the Hon. Vicary Gibbs, & H. A. Doubleday,London, 1926, vol.v, p.392
    Source: Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700, Lines: 70A-29, 149-29.

    Family

    The son and heir of John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry and Clun, in Shropshire, and Isabel, daughter of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel by his wife, Mabel of Chester, he obtained possession of his paternal estates on May 26, 1244, aged 21 years.
    After the death without direct heirs of his mother's brother Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel, he inherited 'jure matris' the castle and honour of Arundel in 1243, which, according to the admission of 1433, he was held to have become 'de jure' Earl of Arundel.[1]
    Sir John was succeeded by right of his mother, the 27 Nov 1243, to the Castle and Honor of Arundel. In 26 May 1244 he obtained possession of his paternal estates in Shropshire. According to some early accounts he married Maud de Verdon[15], daughter of Rhys de Verdon, 6th Earl of Arundel; Lord of Oswestry and Clun. Burial BEF 10 Nov 1267

    Welsh Conflicts

    In 1257 the Welsh Lord of Gwenwynwyn, in the southern realm of the Welsh Kingdom of Powys, sought the aid of the Lord of Oswestry against Llywelyn ap Gruffydd and John FitzAlan was a member of the English Force that was defeated at the hands of the Welsh at Cymerau in Carmarthenshire, which he survived.

    In 1258 he was one of the key English military commanders in the Welsh Marches and was summoned yet again in 1260 for further conflict against the Welsh.
    Arundel vacillated in the conflicts between Henry III and the Barons, and fought on the King's side at the Battle of Lewes in 1264, where he was taken prisoner.

    By 1278 to 1282 his own sons were also engaged in Welsh border hostilities, attacking the lands of Llywelyn the son of Gruffydd ap Madog.

    Sources

    Source: Ancestral File Number: 8JDT-WP
    Source: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=225892&pid=4891
    Source: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=5be12808-996e-45e5-beff-db793b00550a&tid=13078823&pid=332637204
    Source: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215, Edition: 4th ed., Record Number: CS55 A31979 Abbreviation: Magna Charta, 4th ed. Author: Weis, Frederick Lewis Publication: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD, 1991
    Source: S2375940657 Repository: #R2375940656 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry member. Page: Ancestry Family Trees; Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=27624422&pid=970
    Source: S-2024265482 Royal and Noble Genealogical Data: Brian Tompsett: Copyright 1994-2001, Version March 25, 2001 http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/GEDCOM.html, Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, Hull, UK, HU6 7RX, B.C.Tompsett@dcs.hull.ac.uk
    Source: S-1968866219 Repository #R-1969211483 Title: Ancestry Family Trees; Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.
    Source: Repository: R-1969211483 Name: Ancestry.com; Address: http://www.Ancestry.com
    Source: S96 Record ID Number: MH:S96 User ID: CCD7662F-AD30-47C8-B9BC-6B348174ACE3 Title: Eula Maria McKeaig II - 061204.FTW Note: Other
    Footnotes

    ? Source: #S-1968866219 Page: Ancestry Family Trees; Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=2886322&pid=1757493331
    ? Source: #S004330 Birth date: May 1223 Birthplace: Clun/Oswestry, Salop, England Death date: 1267 Death place:
    ? Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees; Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=332637204
    ? Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=332637204
    ? Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=332637204
    ? Source: #S004444 Page: Ancestry Family Trees Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=13078823&pid=332637204
    ? Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6835128&pid=-1207650802
    ? Source: #S004330 Text: Birth Date: May 1223; Birth Place: Clun/Oswestry, Salop, England Death Date: 1267
    ? Source: #S27185
    ? Source: John FitzAlan. Wikipedia. Commons. Accessed: 30 March 2015
    ? Source: #S004330 Birth Date: May 1223; Birthplace: Clun/Oswestry, Salop, England; Death Date: 1267
    ? Source: #S37 Page: 134
    ? Source: #S27185
    ? Source: #S96 Date of Import: Jul 25, 2005; ID: 74386626-64E7-433B-91B6-677D4331906C; ID Number: MH:IF7037
    ? Richardson's Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, page 154 succinctly states John FitzAlan married Maud de Verdun
    See also:

    Note: Shropshire Map
    Note: Coronet for an Earl
    Note: Arundel Castle
    Note: Shropshire COA
    Note: England COA
    Note: Arundel Family Crest
    Note: FitzAlan Arms
    Note: Sussex COA
    Note: Clun Castle
    Note: England Flag
    Note: Map of England
    Note: Coronet for a Baron
    Note: Sussex Map
    Note: Oswestry Castle
    Note: FitzAlan COA
    Acknowledgments

    Created through the import of Rodney Timbrook Ancestors and Relatives_2010-09-10.ged on 10 September 2010.
    Fitz Alan-48 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams.
    Created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011.
    Created through the import of Bwiki.ged on 03 April 2011. Fitz-Alan-13 created through the import of wikitree.ged on Aug 1, 2011 by Abby Brown.
    Created through the import of LJ Pellman Consolidated Family_2011-03-21.ged on 21 March 2011.
    FitzAlan-35 created through the import of MOORMAN FAMILY.GED on May 31, 2011 by Mary Elizabeth Stewart.
    Fitzalan-341 created through the import of FISCUS Family Tree.ged on Jun 6, 2011 by Liisa Small.
    Created through the import of master 11_12.ged on 21 October 2010.
    Created through the import of GerwingLoueyFamilyTree2009_2011-04-27.ged on 28 April 2011.
    FitzAlan-415 created through the import of The BTM Tree.ged on Jun 26, 2011 by Carolyn Trenholm.
    FitzAlan-479 created through the import of Bierbrodt.GED on Jul 14, 2011 by Becky Bierbrodt.
    fitzrandtocharlemange.FTW. Fitz alan-61 created through the import of heinakuu2011-6.ged on Jul 5, 2011 by Johanna Amnelin.
    Thank you to Tracy Conrad for creating WikiTree profile Fitzalan-554 through the import of Pedersen Family Tree.ged on May 19, 2013. Click to the Changes page for the details of edits by Tracy and others.
    Thank you to Steve Woods for creating WikiTree profile Fitz Alan-120 through the import of Woods Beedle Wiki.GED on Mar 1, 2013.
    This person was created through the import of Hooker Family Tree.ged on 30 March 2011.
    Record ID Number

    ID Number: MH:I3935
    User ID

    ID: 11A6FA5B-8E15-40F3-8FF5-A43B6A0BB55B

    Notes

    [Eula Maria McKeaig II - 061204.FTW] Burke's Peerage, p. 2098, on Lineage of FitzAlan:

    The d'Aubigny male line died out by 1243, whereupon the huge family estates were parcelled out between the last d'Aubigny, Earl of Arundel's sisters. Isabel, the second eldest, was wife of John FitzAlan, who through her came into possession of Arundel Castle but, perhaps significantly, did not style himself Earl of Arundel and was not so referred to by third parties. A contributory factor here seems to have been the longevity of the last d'Aubigny Earl of Arundel's widow, who survived her husband almost forty years, and who may in some sense therefore have been regarded as Countess of Arundel in her own right.

    Note: I assume the d'Aubigny widow who survived her husband almost 40 years was wife of Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel, brother of Isabel. - Jim Weber
    Note NI4017!SOURCES: 1. A9C7 p. 234; 2. Eng 116, p. 107-08; 3. Bucks 1 Vol 1 p. 455

    John married Maud de Verdon. Maud (daughter of Sir Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland and Rohesia de Verdon) was born in 1225 in Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire, England; died on 27 Nov 1283. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  38. 156871657.  Maud de Verdon was born in 1225 in Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire, England (daughter of Sir Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland and Rohesia de Verdon); died on 27 Nov 1283.
    Children:
    1. 78435828. Sir John FitzAlan, Knight, 7th Earl of Arundel was born on 14 Sep 1246 in Clun, Shropshire, England; died on 18 Mar 1272 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire, England.
    2. Joan FitzAlan was born in ~ 1267; died after 6 October 1316.
    3. Matilda FitzAlan was born in 1244 in Tettenhall, England; died in 1309 in Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England.

  39. 156871658.  Sir Roger Mortimer, Knight, 1st Baron Mortimer was born in 1231 in Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales (son of Sir Ralph de Mortimer, Knight and Gwladus Ddu, Princess of North Wales); died on 30 Oct 1282 in Kingsland, Herefordshire, England; was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, of Wigmore (1231 – 30 October 1282), was a famous and honoured knight from Wigmore Castle in Herefordshire. He was a loyal ally of King Henry III of England. He was at times an enemy, at times an ally, of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales.

    Early career

    Born in 1231, Roger was the son of Ralph de Mortimer and his Welsh wife, Princess Gwladys Ddu, daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth and Joan Plantagenet, daughter of John "Lackland", King of England.

    In 1256 Roger went to war with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd when the latter invaded his lordship of Gwrtheyrnion or Rhayader. This war would continue intermittently until the deaths of both Roger and Llywelyn in 1282. They were both grandsons of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth.

    Mortimer fought for the King against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, and almost lost his life in 1264 at the Battle of Lewes fighting Montfort's men. In 1265 Mortimer's wife, Maud de Braose helped rescue Prince Edward; and Mortimer and the Prince made an alliance against de Montfort.

    Victor at Evesham

    In August 1265, de Montfort's army was surrounded by the River Avon on three sides, and Prince Edward's army on the fourth. Mortimer had sent his men to block the only possible escape route, at the Bengeworth bridge. The Battle of Evesham began in earnest. A storm roared above the battle field. Montfort's Welsh soldiers broke and ran for the bridge, where they were slaughtered by Mortimer's men. Mortimer himself killed Hugh Despencer and Montfort, and crushed Montfort's army. Mortimer was awarded Montfort's severed head and other parts of his anatomy, which he sent home to Wigmore Castle as a gift for his wife, Lady Mortimer.

    Welsh wars and death

    See also: Conquest of Wales by Edward I

    Mortimer took part in Edward I's 1282 campaign against Llewelyn the Last, and was put in charge of operations in mid-Wales.[1] It was a major setback for Edward when Mortimer died in October 1282.[1]

    Marriage and children

    Lady Mortimer was Maud de Braose, daughter of William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny by Eva Marshal. Roger Mortimer had married her in 1247. She was, like him, a scion of a Welsh Marches family. Their six known children were:[2]

    Ralph Mortimer, died 10 August 1274, Sheriff of Shropshire and Staffordshire.
    Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer (1251–1304), married Margaret de Fiennes, the daughter of William II de Fiennes and Blanche de Brienne. Had issue, including Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
    Isabella Mortimer, died 1292. She married (1) John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel,[2] (2) Ralph d'Arderne and (3) Robert de Hastang;[3]
    Margaret Mortimer, died 1297. She married Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford
    Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Chirk, died 1326.
    Geoffrey Mortimer, died 1273.
    William Mortimer, died before June 1297, a knight, married Hawise, daughter and heir of Robert de Mucegros. Died childless.
    Their eldest son, Ralph, was a famed knight but died in his youth. The second son, Edmund, was recalled from Oxford University and appointed his father's heir.

    Epitaph

    Roger Mortimer died on 30 October 1282, and was buried at Wigmore Abbey, where his tombstone read:

    Here lies buried, glittering with praise, Roger the pure, Roger Mortimer the second, called Lord of Wigmore by those who held him dear. While he lived all Wales feared his power, and given as a gift to him all Wales remained his. It knew his campaigns, he subjected it to torment.

    Buried:
    his tombstone read:

    Here lies buried, glittering with praise, Roger the pure, Roger Mortimer the second, called Lord of Wigmore by those who held him dear. While he lived all Wales feared his power, and given as a gift to him all Wales remained his. It knew his campaigns, he subjected it to torment.

    Roger married Maud de Braose, Lady Mortimer in 1247 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. Maud (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Lord of Brycheiniog and Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny) was born in ~1224-1226 in Totnes, Devonshire, England; died on 16 Mar 1301 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  40. 156871659.  Maud de Braose, Lady Mortimer was born in ~1224-1226 in Totnes, Devonshire, England (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Lord of Brycheiniog and Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny); died on 16 Mar 1301 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Lady Matilda (Maud) de Mortimer formerly Braose aka Brewes, Breuse, de Braose
    Born about 1226 in Totnes, Devonshire, England

    ANCESTORS ancestors

    Daughter of William (Braose) de Braose and Eva (Marshal) de Brewes
    Sister of Isabella Braose, Eleanor (Braose) de Bohun, Peter Braose, Eve (Braose) de Cantilupe and Bertha (Braose) de Braose
    Wife of Roger (Mortimer) de Mortimer — married 1247 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England

    DESCENDANTS descendants

    Mother of William (Mortimer) de Mortimer, Isabella (Mortimer) FitzAlan, Ranulph (Mortimer) de Mortimer, Edmund (Mortimer) de Mortimer, Geoffrey (Mortimer) de Mortimer, Roger (Mortimer) de Mortimer and Margaret (Mortimer) de Vere
    Died 16 Mar 1301 in Wigmore Castle, Herefordshire, Englandmap [uncertain]
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    Profile last modified 21 Jan 2019 | Created 21 Oct 2010
    This page has been accessed 5,243 times.
    British Aristocracy
    Maud (Braose) de Mortimer was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
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    Biography

    Father Sir William de Brewes, 6th Baron de Brewes, Lord Brecknock, Abergavenny b. c 1204, d. 2 May 1230

    Mother Eva de Marshal b. c 1206, d. b 1246

    Maud de Brewes was born circa 1226 at of Totnes, Devonshire, England.[1] She married Sir Roger de Mortimer, 6th Lord Wigmore, Constable of clun & Herford Castles, son of Ralph de Mortimer, Baron Wigmore, Constable of Clun Castle and Gladys 'the Black', Princess of Wales, circa 1247. They had 7 sons (Ralph; Sir Edmund; Sir Roger; Sir William; Sir Geoffrey; Llywelyn; & Hugh) and 2 daughters (Margaret, wife of Sir Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford; & Isabel, wife of John FitzAlan, of Ralph d'Arderne, & of Robert de Hastang).[2] Maud de Brewes died on 16 March 1301.[3]

    On 2 Jun 1252, partition of the Marshal's estates was made among the three coheirs: Mortimer, Cauntelo and Bohun. Maud was living in Ireland in Jan 1279/80.[4]

    Family

    Sir Roger de Mortimer, 6th Lord Wigmore, Constable of clun & Herford Castles b. c 1231, d. 27 Oct 1282
    Children [5][6]

    Sir Ralph Mortimer, Sheriff if Shropshire & Staffordshire d. 1275
    Geoffrey Mortimer
    Sir William de Mortimer d. c 30 Jun 1297
    Roger Mortimer d. 1336
    Isabel de Mortimer b. c 1248, d. b 1 Apr 1292
    Sir Edmund Mortimer, 1st Lord Mortimer b. c 1252, d. 17 Jul 1304
    Margaret de Mortimer b. bt 11 Mar 1256 - 31 Mar 1261, d. c 1297
    Isolde de Mortimer b. c 1260, d. c 4 Aug 1338

    Sources

    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 165-166.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 254.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 521.
    ? Doubleday, H.A. and Lord Howard de Walden, ed., The Complete Peerage or A History of the House of Lords and All Its Members From The Earliest Times, London: The St Catherine Press, 1936. Accessed online at LDS, Vol. IX, page 280-281.
    ? Burke's Dormant & Extinct Peerages, p. 384-385.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 670.
    See also:

    Richardson, Douglas, Royal Ancestry. 2013, Vol. I, page 557.

    end of profile

    Children:
    1. 78435829. Isabella Mortimer was born in 1248 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; died in 1292.
    2. Sir Edmund Mortimer, Knight, 2nd Baron Mortimer was born on 27 Oct 1252 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; died on 17 Jul 1304 in Builth, Wales; was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
    3. Isolde (Isabella) de Mortimer was born in 1270 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; died on 4 Aug 1338 in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England; was buried in Much Marcle, Saint Bartholomew's Churchyard, Much Marcle, Herefordshire, England.

  41. 156871668.  Louix IX of France was born on 25 Apr 1214 in Poissy, France (son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile, Queen Consort of France); died on 25 Aug 1270 in French Tunis, North Africa.

    Notes:

    Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis, is the only King of France to be canonized in the Catholic Church. Louis was crowned in Reims at the age of 12, following the death of his father Louis VIII; his mother, Blanche of Castile, ruled the kingdom as regent until he reached maturity. During Louis' childhood, Blanche dealt with the opposition of rebellious vassals and obtained a definitive victory in the Albigensian Crusade which had started 20 years earlier.

    As an adult, Louis IX faced recurring conflicts with some of the most-powerful nobles, such as Hugh X of Lusignan and Peter of Dreux. Simultaneously, Henry III of England tried to restore his continental possessions, but was utterly defeated at the battle of Taillebourg. His reign saw the annexation of several provinces, notably parts of Aquitaine, Maine and Provence.

    Louis IX was a reformer and developed French royal justice, in which the king was the supreme judge to whom anyone could appeal to seek the amendment of a judgment. He banned trials by ordeal, tried to prevent the private wars that were plaguing the country, and introduced the presumption of innocence in criminal procedure. To enforce the application of this new legal system, Louis IX created provosts and bailiffs.

    Following a vow he made after a serious illness and confirmed after a miraculous cure, Louis IX took an active part in the Seventh and Eighth Crusades. He died from dysentery during the latter crusade, and was succeeded by his son Philip III.

    Louis's actions were inspired by Christian zeal and Catholic devotion. He decided to severely punish blasphemy (for which he set the punishment to mutilation of the tongue and lips),[1] gambling, interest-bearing loans and prostitution. He spent exorbitant sums on presumed relics of Christ, for which he built the Sainte-Chapelle. He expanded the scope of the Inquisition and ordered the burning of Talmuds and other Jewish books. He is the only canonized king of France, and there are consequently many places named after him.
    more ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France

    Louix married Margaret of Provence in 1234. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  42. 156871669.  Margaret of Provence
    Children:
    1. 78435834. King Phillip III of France, King of France was born on 30 Apr 1245 in Poissy, France; died on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan, France; was buried in Saint Denis Basilica, Saint Denis, France.

  43. 156874944.  Henry Grey was born in ~1176 in Essex, Cambridgeshire, England (son of John Grey and Hawise Clare); died in 1219.

    Henry married Isolda Bardolf in ~1199 in Thurrock, Essex, England. Isolda (daughter of Sir Hugh Bardolf, Lord of Waddington and Isabel Condet) was born in ~1168 in Hoo, Kent, England; died before 18 Jun 1246 in Codnor, Basford, Derbyshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  44. 156874945.  Isolda Bardolf was born in ~1168 in Hoo, Kent, England (daughter of Sir Hugh Bardolf, Lord of Waddington and Isabel Condet); died before 18 Jun 1246 in Codnor, Basford, Derbyshire, England.

    Notes:

    Isolda "Isolde" de Grey formerly Bardolf
    Born about 1168 in Turrock, or Hoo, Kent, England

    Daughter of Hugh Bardolf and Isabel (Condet) Bardolf
    Sister of Maud (Bardolf) Fitzpayn, Robert Bardolf, Juliana (Bardolf) de Poyntz, Cecily (Bardolf) Foliot and Beatrice Bardolf [half]
    Wife of Henry (Grey) de Grey — married about 1199 in Thurrock, Essex England
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Richard Grey, John (Grey) de Grey, Hugh Grey and William Grey
    Died before 18 Jun 1246 in Codnor, Basford, Derbyshire, England
    Profile managers: Jean Maunder private message [send private message], Dallas Riedesel Find Relationship private message [send private message], and Anonymous Large private message [send private message]
    Bardolf-14 created 28 Jan 2011 | Last modified 22 Mar 2017
    This page has been accessed 3,886 times.
    European Aristocracy
    Isolda (Bardolf) de Grey was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Isles Royals and Aristocrats 742-1499 Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Biography
    Isolde (Iseaude) Bardolf b 1176 Hoo, Kent. d: bef 18 Jun 1246.

    Sister and co-heiress of Robert Bardolf of Codnor in Derbyshire, and daughter of Hugh de Bardolf of Codnor, Derbyshire and Isobel Aquillion

    Isolde BARDOLF married Henry de Grey in 1199 in Grays Thurrock, Essex.

    They had the following children:

    i) Sir Richard de GREY KG. was born 1200 and died Sep 1271.

    ii) Sir John de GREY KG was born 1202 and died Mar 1266.

    iii) Sir William de GREY. Sheriff of Lincoln was born 1205 and died 1287.

    iv)Walter de Grey, Archbishop Of York.

    v)Henry de Grey

    vi)Joan Grey

    Sources
    Weis, Frederick Lewis, The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 (5th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999.), pp. 60-2, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.273 W426 1999.
    Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 605.
    Ancestry.com family trees
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p15851.htm#i158507

    end of profile

    Children:
    1. 78437472. Sir John Grey was born in 1200 in Thurrock Grey, Essex, England; died on 16 Mar 1266.
    2. Hugh Grey, Sir was born in ~1202 in Thurrock, Essex, England; died in 1230 in Glendale, Northumberland, England.

  45. 156874952.  Sir Theobald Walter, 1st Baron ButlerSir Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler was born in 0___ 1165 in Norfolk, Norfolkshire, England; died on 4 Apr 1206 in Wicklow, Ireland; was buried in Abbey of Woney, Limerick, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Chief Butler of England
    • Occupation: Sheriff of Lancaster

    Notes:

    Theobald Walter (sometimes Theobald FitzWalter,[2] Theobald Butler, or Theobald Walter le Boteler) was the first Chief Butler of Ireland. He also held the office of Chief Butler of England and was the High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1194.[3]

    Theobald was the first to use the surname Butler of the Butler family of Ireland. He was involved in the Irish campaigns of King Henry II of England and John of England. His eldest brother Hubert Walter became the Archbishop of Canterbury and justiciar and Lord Chancellor of England.

    Family

    Theobald was the son of Hervey Walter and his wife Matilda de Valoignes, who was one of the daughters of Theobald de Valoignes.[4]

    Their children were Theobald, Hubert—future Chief Justiciar and Archbishop of Canterbury—Bartholomew, Roger, and Hamon.

    Theobald Walter and his brother Hubert were brought up by their uncle Ranulf de Glanvill, the great justiciar of Henry II of England who had married his mother's sister Bertha.[5]

    Career

    On 25 April 1185, Prince John, in his new capacity as "Lord of Ireland" landed at Waterford and around this time granted the hereditary office of butler of Ireland to Theobald, whereby he and his successors were to attend the Kings of England at their coronation, and on that day present them with the first cup of wine.[6] Theobald's father had been the hereditary holder of the office of butler of England.[7] Some time after, King Henry II of England granted him the prisage of wines, to enable him, and his heirs, the better to support the dignity of that office. By this grant, he had two tuns (barrels) of wine out of every ship, which broke bulk in any trading port of Ireland, and was loaded with 20 tons of that commodity, and one ton from 9 to 20.[5] Theobald accompanied John on his progress through Munster and Leinster. At this time he was also granted a large section of the north-eastern part of the Kingdom of Limerick.[6] The grant of five and a half cantreds was bounded by:

    "...the borough of Killaloe and the half cantred of Trucheked Maleth in which it lay, and the cantreds of Elykarval, Elyochgardi, Euermond, Aros and Wedene, and Woedeneoccadelon and Wodeneoidernan."

    These are the modern baronies of Tullough (in County Clare), Clonlisk and Ballybritt (in County Offaly), Eliogarty, Ormond Upper, Ormond Lower, Owney and Arra (in County Tipperary), Owneybeg, Clanwilliam and Coonagh (in County Limerick).[8]

    Theobald was active in the war that took place when Ruaidrâi Ua Conchobair attempted to regain his throne after retiring to the monastery of Cong, as Theobald's men were involved in the death of Donal Mâor na Corra Mac Carthaigh during a parley in 1185 near Cork.[9] In 1194 Theobald supported his brother during Hubert's actions against Prince John, with Theobald receiving the surrender of John's supporters in Lancaster. Theobald was rewarded with the office of sheriff of Lancaster, which he held until Christmas of 1198. He was again sheriff after John took the throne in 1199.[10]

    In early 1200, however, John deprived Theobald of all his offices and lands because of his irregularities as sheriff. His lands were not restored until January 1202.[11] A manuscript in the National Library of Ireland points to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber as the agent of his restoration:

    "Grant by William de Braosa, (senior) to Theobald Walter (le Botiller) the burgh of Kildelon (Killaloe) ... the cantred of Elykaruel (the baronies of Clonlisk and Ballybrit, Co. Offaly), Eliogarty, Ormond, Ara and Oioney, etc. 1201."[12]

    "Elykaruel" refers to the Gaelic tuath of "Ely O'Carroll", which straddled the southern part of County Offaly and the northern part of Tipperary (at Ikerrin). The other cantreds named are probably the modern baronies of Eliogarty, Ormond Upper, Ormond Lower and Owney and Arra in County Tipperary.

    Theobald founded the Abbey of Woney,[13] in the townland of Abington (Irish: Mainistir Uaithne, meaning "the monastery of Uaithne"), of which nothing now remains,[14] near the modern village of Murroe in County Limerick Ireland around 1200.[13] He also founded the Cockersand Abbey in Lancaster, Abbey of Nenagh in County Tipperary, and a monastic house at Arklow in County Wicklow.[4]

    Marriage and Children

    Theobald married Maud le Vavasour (1176-1226), heiress of Robert le Vavasour, a baron of Yorkshire,[4] John Lodge in the Peerage of Ireland in 1789 gave the year as 1189,[15] but on no apparent authority, as no other author follows him on this.[citation needed] He died April 4 1206, and was buried at Owney abbey. Their children were

    Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland[4]
    Maud (1192-1244) marries three times yet only has two surviving children Ralph and Marie
    Matilda (1199-1225) who married Edward de Godolphin, they have a son together William

    *

    Buried:
    Map & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey_of_Woney

    Theobald married Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler. Maud was born on 24 Jun 1176 in Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  46. 156874953.  Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler was born on 24 Jun 1176 in Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1225.

    Notes:

    Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler (c. June 24 1176 – 1225) was an Anglo-Norman heiress and the wife of Fulk FitzWarin,[1] a medieval landed gentleman who was forced to become an outlaw in the early 13th century. Part of the legend of Robin Hood might be based on him.

    By her first marriage to Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler, Maud was the ancestress of the Butler Earls of Ormond.


    The legend of Robin Hood and Maid Marian is allegedly based on Fulk FitzWarin and Maud le Vavasour

    Family

    Maud le Vavasour was the daughter of Robert le Vavasour, deputy sheriff of Lancashire (1150–1227), and his first wife, an unnamed daughter of Adam de Birkin.[2] She had a half-brother, Sir John le Vavasour who married Alice Cockfield, by whom he had issue. Maud's paternal grandfather was William le Vavasour, Lord of Hazlewood, and Justiciar of England. Her maternal grandfather was Adam fitz Peter of Birkin.

    Maud was heiress to properties in Edlington, Yorkshire and Narborough in Leicestershire.

    She is a matrilineal ancestor of Anne Boleyn, Queen of England and second wife to King Henry VIII of England.

    Marriages and issue

    In or shortly before 1200, Maud married her first husband Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler (died February 1206), son of Hervey Walter and Maud de Valoignes, and went to live in Ireland. His brother Hubert Walter was Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1185, Theobald had been granted land by Prince John, who was then Lord of Ireland. He was appointed Butler of Ireland in 1192,[3] and High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1194.

    Theobald and Maud had three children:

    a female (dead by 1240), married as his first wife Sir Gerald de Prendergast by whom she had issue, including Marie de Prendergast, who in her turn married Sir John de Cogan and had issue. We know about her only because a later inquisition claimed that Gerald married a "sister of Theobald pincerna", no name is given to her, and no dates.

    Theobald le Botiller, chief Butler of Ireland (by 1199 - 19 July 1230), who married firstly Joan du Marais, daughter of Geoffrey du Marais and Eva de Bermingham, and had a son Theobald le Botiller (1224–1248), who married Margery de Burgh, daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh, Lord of Connacht, and Egidia de Lacy (daughter of Walter de Lacy and Margaret de Braose), and from whom descended the Earls of Ormond. Theobald le Botiller, chief Butler of Ireland married secondly, after 4 September 1225, Rohese de Verdon (1205- 10 February 1247), daughter of Nicholas de Verdon and Joan de Lacy, by whom he had a son and daughter: John le Botiller de Verdon, Lord of Westmeath (1226–1274), who married Margery de Lacy (1229- after 10 June 1276), by whom he had issue, and Maud le Botiller de Verdon, who upon her marriage to John Fitzalan became the 6th Countess of Arundel, and from whom descended the Fitzalan Earls of Arundel.

    Following the death of Theobald in early February 1206, Maud returned to England into the custody of her father, who, having bought the right of marrying her at the price of 1200 marks and two palfreys, gave her in marriage by October 1207, to Fulk FitzWarin.[4] Fulk was the son of Fulk FitzWarin and Hawise de Dinan, who subsequent to a violent quarrel with King John of England, was deprived of his lands and property by the vengeful king. Fulk then sought refuge in the woods and became an outlaw, with Maud having accompanied him. The legendary figures of Robin Hood and Maid Marian are said to be based on Fulk and Maud.[5] Maud died in 1226 and Fulke III married again to Clarice D'Auberville.

    By FitzWarin, Maud had two sons and three daughters

    Fulk IV

    Fulk Glas

    Hawise, wife of William Pantulf

    Joanna

    Mabel

    *

    Children:
    1. 78437476. Sir Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland was born in 0Jan 1200 in (Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland); died on 19 Jul 1230 in Poitou, France; was buried in Abbey of Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland.

  47. 156874954.  Sir Nicholas de Verdun, Baron of Alton was born in 1174-1175 in Alton, Staffordshire, England; died on 23 Oct 1231 in Alton, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Einion ab Owain
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    This is a Welsh name. It means Einion son of Owain.
    Einion ab Owain (died c.?984) was a medieval Welsh prince of the House of Dinefwr. He was the eldest son and probable edling of King Owain of Dyfed, son of Hywel Dda.[1]

    The Chronicle of the Princes records Einion assisting King Iago of Gwynedd in driving the Irish and their Danish allies from Wales in 966.[2] Einion then raided Gower again the next year, "on the pretense" of opposing the pagan Vikings and their supporters. This prompted a retaliatory raid by King Owain of Morgannwg, who brought Gower back under his control, and an invasion by King Edgar of England, who forced Einion's father Owain to swear fealty to him at Caerleon upon Usk.[2] A third raid in 976[3] went little better: Einion is recorded devastating the area so thoroughly it provoked famine but Owain ap Morgan's brother Ithel defeated him and restored the plunder to its owners.[2] At some point, he seems to have annexed Brycheiniog for Deheubarth[4] and King Hywel of Gwynedd—with the support of Ąlfhere of Mercia[5]—then invaded in 980 and 981.[2][6] Einion defeated them at Llanwenog and in Brycheiniog but the country was heavily despoiled by the northerners and the English and by a Viking raid against St. David's in 980[2] or 982.[7]

    Einion predeceased his father, being slain at Pencoed Colwynn by the men of Glywysing and Gwent in AD 982[2] or 984.[5] His offices were taken by his brother Maredudd, rather than by either of his sons. His line recovered the throne under his grandson Hywel around 1035.[8]

    He is sometimes credited with being the namesake of Port Eynon or Einon on the Gower peninsula.[9]

    Children
    This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
    Gronwy Ap Einion
    Edwin
    Cadell, whose grandson was Rhys ap Tewdwr
    Gwenllian, typically but probably erroneously credited with marrying Elystan Glodrydd[10]
    References
    Lloyd, John E. A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest. Longmans, Green, & Co., 1911.
    Cambrian Archaeological Association. Archaeologia Cambrensis: "Chronicle of the Princes". W. Pickering, 1864. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Phillimore's reconstruction of the dates of the Annals of Wales (cf. Annales Cambriae (A text) (in Latin)) places the B text's entry "Einion son of Owain devastated Gower" in AD 971, which might refer to one of these raids or another unmentioned by the Brut.
    Remfry, Paul M. "Welsh Kings in Herefordshire and the origins of Rhwng Gwy a Hafren". 2004. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Williams, Ann & al. Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500 – c.1050: "Einion ab Owain". Routledge, 1991. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Maund, K.L. Ireland, Wales, and England in the Eleventh Century. Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 1991. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Charles-Edwards, T.M. Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. Oxford Univ. Press, 2012. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Fryde, E.B. Handbook of British Chronology, Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, 1996. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Cowley, Marilyn. "The Eynon Name". 1997. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Wolcott, Darrell. Ancient Wales Studies: "The Enigmatic Elystan Glodrydd". Accessed 19 Feb 2013.

    end of biography

    Nicholas married Clemence Butler in 1205. Clemence (daughter of Philip Butler and Sybil de Braose) was born in 1175; died in 1231. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  48. 156874955.  Clemence Butler was born in 1175 (daughter of Philip Butler and Sybil de Braose); died in 1231.
    Children:
    1. 78437477. Rohesia de Verdon was born in 1204; died in 1246.

  49. 156874956.  Sir Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of HerefordSir Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford was born in 0___ 1176 in Hungerford, Berkshire, England (son of Humphrey de Bohun, III, Lord of Trowbridge and Lady Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany); died on 1 Jun 1220.

    Notes:

    Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (1176 – 1 June 1220) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman.

    He was Earl of Hereford and Hereditary Constable of England from 1199 to 1220.

    Lineage

    He was the son of Humphrey III de Bohun and Margaret of Huntingdon, daughter of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, a son of David I of Scotland. His paternal grandmother was Margaret of Hereford, eldest daughter of Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford and Constable of England. Bohun's half-sister was Constance, Duchess of Brittany; his sister by Humphrey III de Bohun and Margaret of Huntingdon was Matilda.

    Earldom

    The male line of Miles of Gloucester having failed, on the accession of King John of England, Bohun was created Earl of Hereford and Constable of England (1199). The lands of the family lay chiefly on the Welsh Marches, and from this date the Bohuns took a foremost place among the Marcher barons.[1]

    Henry de Bohun figured with the earls of Clare and Gloucester among the twenty-five barons who were elected by their fellows to enforce the terms of the Magna Carta in 1215, and was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope.

    Marriage and Children

    He married Maud de Mandeville (or Maud FitzGeoffrey), daughter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex. Their children were:

    Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, married Maud de Lusignan, by whom he had at least three children.
    Henry de Bohun, who died young.
    Ralph de Bohun.

    Later career

    In the civil war that followed the Magna Carta, he was also a supporter of King Louis VIII of France and was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1217.[1] He died while on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.[3]

    Preceded by Humphrey III de Bohun Lord High Constable 1199–1220 Succeeded by Humphrey V de Bohun Preceded by New Creation Earl of Hereford 1199–1220 Succeeded by Humphrey V de Bohun

    References

    Cokayne, G. (ed. by V. Gibbs). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. London:1887-1896, H-457-459
    ^ Jump up to: a b Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Davis, Henry (1911). "Bohun". In Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopµdia Britannica. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 137.
    Jump up ^ Cawley, Charles; Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Project; ENGLAND, EARLS CREATED 1067-1122 v3.1; HEREFORD, EARLS of HEREFORD 1200-1373 (BOHUN) (Chap 2D); Humphrey III de Bohun
    Jump up ^ BOMC: Profiles of Magna Charta Sureties and Other Supporters

    Died:
    en route to the Holy Land...

    Henry married Maud FitzGeoffrey. Maud (daughter of Sir Geoffrey FitzPiers, Knight, Earl of Essex and Beatrice de Saye) was born in 1176-1177 in Walden, Essex, England; died on 27 Aug 1236. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  50. 156874957.  Maud FitzGeoffrey was born in 1176-1177 in Walden, Essex, England (daughter of Sir Geoffrey FitzPiers, Knight, Earl of Essex and Beatrice de Saye); died on 27 Aug 1236.
    Children:
    1. Ralph de Bohun was born in 0___ 1202 in Warwickshire, England.
    2. 78437478. Sir Humphrey de Bohun, IV, Knight, 2nd Earl of Hereford was born in 0___ 1204; died on 24 Sep 1275 in Warwickshire, England; was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, England.

  51. 156874962.  Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon was born in 1152 in Huntingdonshire, England (son of Henry of Scotland and Ada de Warenne); died on 17 Jun 1219 in Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.

    Notes:

    David of Scotland (Medieval Gaelic: Dabâid) (1152 – 17 June 1219) was a Scottish prince and 8th Earl of Huntingdon. He was, until 1198, heir to the Scottish throne.

    Life

    He was the youngest surviving son of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne, a daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey, and Elizabeth of Vermandois. His paternal grandfather was David I of Scotland. Huntingdon was granted to him after his elder brother William I of Scotland ascended the throne. David's son John succeeded him to the earldom.

    In 1190 his brother gave him 'superiority' over Dundee and its port. The same year he endowed Lindores Abbey in Fife and a church dedicated to St Mary in Dundee.[1]

    In the litigation for succession to the crown of Scotland in 1290–1292, the great-great-grandson Floris V, Count of Holland of David's sister, Ada, claimed that David had renounced his hereditary rights to the throne of Scotland. He therefore declared that his claim to the throne had priority over David's descendants. However, no explanation or firm evidence for the supposed renunciation could be provided.

    Marriage and issue

    On 26 August 1190 David married Matilda of Chester (1171 – 6 January 1233), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester. He was almost thirty years Matilda's senior. The marriage was recorded by Benedict of Peterborough.[2]

    David and Matilda had seven children:

    Margaret of Huntingdon (c. 1194 – c. 1228), married Alan, Lord of Galloway, by whom she had two daughters, including Dervorguilla of Galloway.
    Robert of Huntingdon (died young)
    Ada of Huntingdon, married Sir Henry de Hastings, by whom she had one son, Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings.
    Matilda (Maud) of Huntingdon (-aft.1219, unmarried)
    Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251), married firstly, Henry De Percy and had issue and secondly, Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, by whom she had two sons, including Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale.
    John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (1207 – 6 June 1237), married Elen ferch Llywelyn. He succeeded his uncle Ranulf as Earl of Chester in 1232, but died childless.
    Henry of Huntingdon (died young)[3][4]

    Earl David also had three illegitimate children:[5]

    Henry of Stirling
    Henry of Brechin
    Ada, married Malise, son of Ferchar, Earl of Strathearn

    After the extinction of the senior line of the Scottish royal house in 1290, when the legitimate line of William the Lion of Scotland ended, David's descendants were the prime candidates for the throne. The two most notable claimants to the throne, Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale (grandfather of King Robert I of Scotland) and John of Scotland were his descendants through David's daughters Isobel and Margaret, respectively.

    end of this biography

    David married Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon on 26 Aug 1190. Matilda (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux) was born in 1171; died on 6 Jan 1233 in (Scotland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  52. 156874963.  Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon was born in 1171 (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux); died on 6 Jan 1233 in (Scotland).

    Notes:

    Matilda of Chester,[1][2] Countess of Huntingdon (1171 – 6 January 1233)[2][3] was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman, sometimes known as Maud and sometimes known with the surname de Kevelioc. She was a daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, and the wife of David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon. Through her daughter, Isobel, she was an ancestress of Robert the Bruce.

    Family

    Lady Maude was born in 1171, the eldest child of Hugh de Kevelioc (aka Hugh de Meschines), 5th Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort, a cousin of King Henry II of England. Her paternal grandparents were Ranulf de Gernon and Maud (Matilda) of Gloucester, the granddaughter of King Henry I of England, and her maternal grandparents were Simon III de Montfort, Count of âEvreux and Mahaut.

    Lady Matilda's five siblings were:

    Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
    Richard[4] (died young)
    Mabel of Chester, Countess of Arundel
    Agnes (Alice) of Chester, Countess of Derby
    Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln.
    She also had a sister, Amice (or Amicia) of Chester, who may have been illegitimate.[2]

    Matilda's father died in 1181 when she was ten years of age. He had served in King Henry's Irish campaigns after his estates had been restored to him in 1177. They had been confiscated by the King as a result of his taking part in the baronial Revolt of 1173–1174. His son Ranulf succeeded him as Earl of Chester, and Matilda became a co-heiress of her brother.


    Dervorguilla of Galloway, a granddaughter of Matilda of Chester

    Marriage and issue

    On 26 August 1190, she married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, a Scottish prince, son of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, and a younger brother of Malcolm IV of Scotland and William I of Scotland. He was almost thirty years Matilda's senior. The marriage was recorded by Benedict of Peterborough.[5]

    David and Matilda had seven children:

    Margaret of Huntingdon (c. 1194 – after 1 June 1233), married Alan, Lord of Galloway, by whom she had two daughters, including Dervorguilla of Galloway.
    Robert of Huntingdon (died young)
    Ada of Huntingdon, married Sir Henry de Hastings, by whom she had one son, Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings.
    Matilda (Maud) of Huntingdon (-aft.1219, unmarried)
    Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251), married Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, by whom she had two sons, including Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale.
    John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (1207 – 6 June 1237), married Elen ferch Llywelyn. He succeeded his uncle Ranulf as Earl of Chester in 1232, but died childless.
    Henry of Huntingdon (died young)[2][6]
    Her husband David had four illegitimate children by various mistresses.[5]

    On her brother Ranulf's death in October 1232 Matilda inherited a share in his estates with her other 3 sisters, and his Earldom of Chester suo jure. Less than a month later with the consent of the King, Matilda gave an inter vivos gift of the Earldom to her son John the Scot who became Earl of Chester by right of his mother.[7] He was formally invested by King Henry III as Earl of Chester[2] on 21 November 1232.[8] He became Earl of Chester in his own right on the death of his mother six weeks later.

    Matilda died on 6 January 1233 at the age of about sixty-two. Her husband had died in 1219. In 1290, upon the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway, which caused the extinction of the legitimate line of William I, the descendants of David and Matilda became the prime competitors for the crown of Scotland. Through their daughter, Isobel, they were the direct ancestors of the renowned Scottish King, Robert the Bruce.

    References

    Jump up ^ Cokayne, G.E. et al, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Charles Cawley. "England, earls created 1067-1122". Medieval Lands.
    Jump up ^ Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999)
    Jump up ^ That Richard is a son of Earl Hugh, Matilda's father, is recorded in the Domesday Descendants.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Charles Cawley. "Kings of Scotland". Medieval Lands.
    Jump up ^ "thePeerage.com - Person Page 10777". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
    Jump up ^ Burke, John, A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland
    Jump up ^ Earl of Chester

    *

    Children:
    1. 78438175. Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway was born in ~ 1194 in Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland; died in 0___ 1223.
    2. Isabella of Huntingdon was born in 1199; died in 1251.
    3. Sir John of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon was born in 1207; died on 6 Jun 1237.
    4. 78437481. Ada of Huntingdon was born in ~1200 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died in ~1242 in Cheshire, England.

  53. 156874966.  Sir William de Braose, Lord of Brycheiniog was born in 1197 in Brecon, Wales (son of Sir Reginald de Braose, Knight and Grace Brewer); died on 2 May 1230 in Wales; was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

    Notes:

    William de Braose (c. 1197 – 2 May 1230) was the son of Reginald de Braose by his first wife, Grecia Briwere. He was an ill-fated member of a powerful and long-lived dynasty of Marcher Lords.

    Early years

    William de Braose was born in Brecon, probably between 1197 and 1204. The Welsh, who detested him and his family name, called him Gwilym Ddu, Black William. He succeeded his father in his various lordships in 1227, including Abergavenny and Buellt.[citation needed]

    Career

    He was captured by the Welsh forces of Prince Llywelyn the Great, in fighting in the commote of Ceri near Montgomery, in 1228. William was ransomed for the sum of ą2,000 and then furthermore made an alliance with Llywelyn, arranging to marry his daughter Isabella de Braose to Llywelyn's only legitimate son Dafydd ap Llywelyn. However, it became known that William had committed adultery with Llywelyn's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales, and Braose was taken at his own home and transported to Wales.[2] The marriage planned between their two children did, however, take place.[3]

    Execution

    The Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur's entry for 1230 reads:[citation needed]

    "In this year William de Breos the Younger, lord of Brycheiniog, was hanged by the Lord Llywelyn in Gwynedd, after he had been caught in Llywelyn's chamber with the king of England's daughter, Llywelyn's wife".[citation needed]
    Llywelyn had William publicly hanged on 2 May 1230,[4] possibly at Crogen, near Bala, though others believe the hanging took place near Llywelyn's palace at Abergwyngregyn.

    Legacy

    With William's death by hanging and his having four daughters, who divided the de Braose inheritance between them and no male heir, the titles now passed to the junior branch of the de Braose dynasty, the only male heir was now John de Braose who had already inherited the titles of Gower and Bramber from his far-sighted uncle Reginald de Braose.[citation needed]

    Family

    William married Eva Marshal, daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. They had four daughters:[citation needed]

    Isabella de Braose (born c. 1222), wife of Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn
    Maud de Braose (born c. 1224 – 1301), wife of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer another very powerful Marcher dynasty.
    Eleanor de Braose (c. 1226 – 1251), wife of Humphrey de Bohun and mother of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford.
    Eva de Braose (c. 1227- July 1255), wife of William III de Cantilupe.
    William's wife Eva continued to hold de Braose lands and castles in her own right, after the death of her husband. She was listed as the holder of Totnes in 1230, and was granted 12 marks to strengthen Hay Castle by King Henry III on the Close Rolls (1234–1237).[citation needed]

    *

    Born: about 1197
    His father handed over the Sussex lands of Bramber and Knepp to him in August 1218, so it is probable that he came of age in that year.

    Died: 2nd May 1230

    William succeeded his father as lord of Abergavenny (right), Builth and other Marcher lordships in 1227. Styled by the Welsh as "Black William", he was imprisoned by Llewelyn ap Iorwerth in 1229 during Hubert de Burgh's disastrous Kerry (Ceri) campaign. He was ransomed and released after a short captivity during which he agreed to cede Builth as a marriage portion for his daughter Isabel on her betrothal to Dafydd, son and heir of Llewelyn. The following Easter, Llewelyn discovered an intrigue between his wife, Joan, and William. Supported by a general clamour for his death, Llewelyn had William publicly hanged on 2nd May 1230.

    Father: Reginald de Braose

    Mother: Grace Brewer

    William was married to Eva Marshal (1206 -1246)

    Child 1: Isabel, the eldest
    Child 2: Maud
    Child 3: Eva
    Child 4: Eleanor

    Note: The arms shown above are attributed to this William by Matthew Paris. (see Aspilogia II, MP I No 44 & MP IV No 27). In the two existing versions of the manuscript the arms are given differently.

    Died:
    Eva's husband was publicly hanged by Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales on 2 May 1230 after being discovered in the Prince's bedchamber together with his wife Joan, Lady of Wales.

    William married Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny on 2 May 1230 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Eva (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke) was born in 1203 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1246. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  54. 156874967.  Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny was born in 1203 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke); died in 1246.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1194

    Notes:

    Eva Marshal (1203 – 1246) was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman and the wife of the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose. She was the daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and the granddaughter of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster.

    She held de Braose lands and castles in her own right following the public hanging of her husband by the orders of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales.

    Family and marriage

    Lady Eva was born in 1203, in Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Wales, the fifth daughter[1] and tenth child of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. Her paternal grandparents were John Marshal and Sibyl of Salisbury, and her maternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, known to history as Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster, for whom she was probably named.

    Lady Eva was the youngest of ten children, having had five older brothers and four older sisters. Eva and her sisters were described as being handsome, high-spirited girls.[2] From 1207 to 1212, Eva and her family lived in Ireland.

    Sometime before 1221, she married Marcher lord William de Braose, who in June 1228 succeeded to the lordship of Abergavenny,[n 1] and by whom she had four daughters. William was the son of Reginald de Braose and his first wife Grecia Briwere. He was much hated by the Welsh who called him Gwilym Ddu or Black William.

    Issue

    Isabella de Braose (b.1222), married Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn. She died childless.
    Maud de Braose (1224 – 1301), in 1247, she married Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore, by whom she had issue, including Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer and Isabella Mortimer, Countess of Arundel.
    Eva de Braose (1227 – 28 July 1255), married William de Cantelou, by whom she had issue.
    Eleanor de Braose (c.1228 – 1251). On an unknown date after August 1241, she married Humphrey de Bohun. They had two sons, Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Gilbert de Bohun, and one daughter, Alianore de Bohun. All three children married and had issue. Eleanor was buried in Llanthony Secunda Priory.

    Widowhood

    Eva's husband was publicly hanged by Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales on 2 May 1230 after being discovered in the Prince's bedchamber together with his wife Joan, Lady of Wales. Several months later, Eva's eldest daughter Isabella married the Prince's son, Dafydd ap Llywelyn, as their marriage contract had been signed prior to William de Braose's death. Prince Llywelyn wrote to Eva shortly after the execution, offering his apologies, explaining that he had been forced to order the hanging due to the insistence by the Welsh lords. He concluded his letter by adding that he hoped the execution would not affect their business dealings.[3]

    Following her husband's execution, Eva held de Braose lands and castles in her own right. She is listed as holder of Totnes in 1230, which she held until her death. It is recorded on the Close Rolls (1234–1237) that Eva was granted 12 marks by King Henry III of England to strengthen Hay Castle. She had gained custody of Hay as part of her dower.[4]

    In early 1234, Eva was caught up in her brother Richard's rebellion against King Henry and possibly acted as one of the arbitrators between the King and her mutinous brothers following Richard's murder in Ireland.[5] This is evidenced by the safe conduct she received in May 1234, thus enabling her to speak with the King. By the end of that month, she had a writ from King Henry granting her seisen of castles and lands he had confiscated from her following her brother's revolt. Eva also received a formal statement from the King declaring that she was back in "his good graces again".[6]

    She died in 1246 at the age of forty-three.

    Royal descendants

    Most notably through her daughter Maud, who married Roger Mortimer, she was the ancestress of the English kings: Edward IV, Edward V, Richard III, and all monarchs from Henry VIII onwards. She was also the ancestress of Queen consorts Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr by three of her four daughters; Eleanor, Maud, and Eva de Braose.

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Eva Marshal

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Although he held the lordship in tenancy, he never held the title Lord Abergavenny.
    References[edit]
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Cawley, Charles (2010). Medieval Lands, Earls of Pembroke 1189-1245( Marshal)
    Jump up ^ Costain, Thomas B.(1959). The Magnificent Century. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company Inc. p.103
    Jump up ^ Gen-Medieval-L Archives, retrieved on 7 November 2009
    Jump up ^ Close Rolls (1234-1237)
    Jump up ^ Linda Elizabeth Mitchell (2003). Portraits of Medieval Women: Family, Marriage and Politics in England 1225-1350. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. p.47
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.47

    Sources

    Cawley, Charles, ENGLISH NOBILITY MEDIEVAL: Earls of Pembroke 1189-1245, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    de Braose family genealogy
    Cokayne, G. E. The Complete Peerage
    Costain, Thomas B. (1959). The Magnificent Century. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company, Inc.

    Birth:
    Images, History, Map & Source for Pembroke Castle, Wales ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembroke_Castle

    Children:
    1. Isabella de Braose was born in ~1222 in (Wales).
    2. Maud de Braose, Lady Mortimer was born in ~1224-1226 in Totnes, Devonshire, England; died on 16 Mar 1301 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
    3. 78437483. Eva de Braose was born in 1227; died on 28 Jul 1255.
    4. Eleanor de Braose was born in ~ 1228 in Breconshire, Wales; died in 0___ 1251; was buried in Llanthony Priory, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.

  55. 156874984.  Sir Elias Giffard, III was born in ~1145 in (Brimsfield, Gloucestershire) England; died before 2 May 1248 in (Brimsfield) Gloucestershire, England.

    Elias married Maud Berkeley in ~1177. Maud (daughter of Maurice (FitzHarding) de Berkeley and Alice FitzHarding) was born in ~ 1160 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died in 1189 in Brentford, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  56. 156874985.  Maud Berkeley was born in ~ 1160 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Maurice (FitzHarding) de Berkeley and Alice FitzHarding); died in 1189 in Brentford, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Father Maurice de Berkeley b. c 1120, d. 16 Jun 1190

    Mother Alice de Berkeley b. c 1130


    Maud de Berkeley was born circa 1170.

    Maud de Berkeley married Helias IV Giffard, Lord Brimsfield, son of Helias III Gifford. [1]


    Family

    Helias IV Giffard, Lord Brimsfield b. c 1153
    Child

    Osbert Giffard b. c 1188, d. c 1247
    Sources

    ? Some Early English Pedigrees, by Vernon M. Norr, p. 73.
    Marlyn_Lewis

    Children:
    1. 78437492. SIr Elias Giffard, IV was born in ~1180 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died before 2 May 1248 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England.

  57. 156874988.  Sir Walter de Clifford, Knight, Baron CliffordSir Walter de Clifford, Knight, Baron Clifford was born in ~1160 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died on 17 Jan 1221 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Herefordshire, in 1199, 1207-1208 and 1216

    Notes:

    Walter de Clifford (c. 1160 – 17 January 1221) was a Welsh Marcher Lord, feudal baron of Clifford of Clifford Castle in Herefordshire and High Sheriff in England.

    He was born in Clifford Castle, near Hay-on-Wye, Herefordshire the son of Walter de Clifford (1113–1190).

    Walter served as High Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1199, 1207–1208 and 1216. He was a close associate of William de Braose and although he held back from William's rebellion in March 1208, was not thought to have done enough to check it. As a result, King John dismissed him from his Marcher barony of Clifford and made his son Walter de Clifford (died 1263) de facto lord instead.

    Family

    Walter had married Agnes Cundy of Kent in 1185 and was succeeded by his sons, Walter de Clifford (died 1263) and Roger Clifford, who founded the line of Northumbrian Cliffords. He had at least three other sons, Giles, Richard and Simon, as well as daughters Maud, Basilia and Cecilia.

    References

    Jump up ^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895 , p.194, pedigree of Clifford of Chudleigh, note to entry for Roger de Clifford of Tenbury (d.1231), second son of Walter de Clifford (c. 1160 – 17 January 1221), feudal baron of Clifford of Clifford Castle in Herefordshire
    Remfry, P.M., Clifford Castle, 1066 to 1299 (ISBN 1-899376-04-6)

    Walter married Agnes Condet in 1185. Agnes was born in ~1160 in Kent, England; died on 23 Dec 1263. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  58. 156874989.  Agnes Condet was born in ~1160 in Kent, England; died on 23 Dec 1263.
    Children:
    1. 78437494. Sir Walter de Clifford, III, Baron Clifford was born in ~1187 in (Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England); died in 1263.

  59. 156874990.  Llywelyn The GreatLlywelyn The Great was born in 1173 in Aberffraw Castle, Gwynedd, Anglesey, Wales; died on 11 Apr 1240 in Aberconwy Abbey, Conwy, Conwy County, North Wales; was buried in Aberconwy Abbey, Conwy, Conwy County, North Wales.

    Notes:

    Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr, [??'w?l?n va??r]), full name Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (c. 1172 – 11 April 1240) was a Prince of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales. By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 40 years.

    During Llywelyn's boyhood, Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who split the kingdom between them, following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd, in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200 and made a treaty with King John of England that year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's natural daughter Joan in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys in 1208, Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210, relations deteriorated, and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all lands west of the River Conwy, but was able to recover them the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216, he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes.

    Following King John's death, Llywelyn concluded the Treaty of Worcester with his successor, Henry III, in 1218. During the next fifteen years, Llywelyn was frequently involved in fights with Marcher lords and sometimes with the king, but also made alliances with several major powers in the Marches. The Peace of Middle in 1234 marked the end of Llywelyn's military career, as the agreed truce of two years was extended year by year for the remainder of his reign. He maintained his position in Wales until his death in 1240 and was succeeded by his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn.

    Children

    Llywelyn married Joan, natural daughter of King John of England, in 1205. Llywelyn and Joan had three identified children in the records but in all probability had more as Llywelyn's children were fully recognised during his marriage to Joan whilst his father-in-law, King John, was alive. The identity of the mother of some of Llywelyn's children before this union is uncertain, but the following are recorded in contemporary or near-contemporary records.

    Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212–1246), son by Joan, wife of Llywelyn.

    Elen (Helen) ferch Llywelyn (c. 1206–1253), daughter by Joan. M. John Earl of Huntington m. 2nd Robert de Quincy 3rd Donald Malcolm Mar Earl of Mar.

    Susanna ferch Llywelyn, died after November 1228, daughter by Joan. Henry III King of England granted the upbringing of "L. princeps Norwallie et Johanna uxor sua et…soror nostra Susannam filiam suam" to "Nicholao de Verdun et Clementie uxori sue" by order dated 24 Nov 1228[273]. Her birth date is estimated on the assumption that Susanna was under marriageable age, but older than an infant, at the time.

    Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1196–1244), a son by Tangwystl Goch (d. c. 1198).

    Gwladus Ddu (c. 1206–1251), probable daughter by Joan.

    Angharad ferch Llywelyn (c. 1212–1256), probable daughter of Joan; married Maelgwn Fychan.

    Marared ferch Llywelyn (died after 1268), married John de Braose and secondly (about 1232) Walter III de Clifford. Marared had issue by both husbands.[64]

    Elen the Younger ferch Llywelyn (before 1230-after 16 Feb 1295) who married firstly Mâael Coluim II, Earl of Fife, son of Duncan Macduff of Fife & his wife Alice Corbet. She married secondly (after 1266) Domhnall I, Earl of Mar, son of William, Earl of Mar & his first wife Elizabeth Comyn of Buchan.

    Elen and Domhall's daughter, Isabella of Mar, married Robert, the Bruce, King of Scots. Isabella had one child by the King of Scots, Marjorie Bruce, who was the mother of the first Stewart monarch, Robert II of Scotland.

    Tegwared y Baiswen ap Llywelyn (c. 1215), a son by a woman named as Crysten in some sources, a possible twin of Angharad[65]

    Little is known of Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch, except that she was the daughter of Llywarch "Goch" of Rhos.[66] Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1196–1244) was Llywelyn's eldest son and known to be the son of Tangwystl. He married Senena, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey. Their sons included Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who for a period occupied a position in Wales comparable to that of his grandfather, and Dafydd ap Gruffydd who ruled Gwynedd briefly after his brother's death.

    end of biography

    Llywelyn Ap Iorwerth, byname Llywelyn The Great (died April 11, 1240, Aberconway, Gwynedd, Wales), Welsh prince, the most outstanding native ruler to appear in Wales before the region came under English rule in 1283.

    Llywelyn was the grandson of Owain Gwynedd (d. 1170), a powerful ruler of Gwynedd in northern Wales. While still a child, Llywelyn was exiled by his uncle, David. He deposed David in 1194 and by 1202 had brought most of northern Wales under his control. In 1205 he married Joan, the illegitimate daughter of England’s King John (reigned 1199–1216). Nevertheless, when Llywelyn’s attempts to extend his authority into southern Wales threatened English possessions, John invaded Wales (1211) and overran most of Gwynedd. The prince soon won back his lands. He secured his position by allying with John’s powerful baronial opponents, and his actions helped the barons influence the king’s signing of Magna Carta (1215).

    Two years after the accession of King Henry III (reigned 1216–72), the English acknowledged that Llywelyn controlled almost all of Wales, but by 1223 they had forced him to withdraw to the north behind a boundary between Cardigan, Dyfed, and Builth, Powys. Many Welsh princes in the south, however, still accepted his overlordship. In his last years the aged Llywelyn turned his government over to his son David (prince of Gwynedd). When Llywelyn died, a chronicler described him as prince of Wales, which he was in fact, if not in law.

    Statue of Llywelyn the Great https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/0/08/Ap_Iorwerth-26.jpg/300px-Ap_Iorwerth-26.jpg

    Prince of Wales Llewelyn Ap Iorwerth https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/5e/Ap_Iorwerth-20.jpg

    end of biography

    Died:
    Gwynedd, county of northwestern Wales, extending from the Irish Sea in the west to the mountains of Snowdonia in the east. It encompasses most of the historic counties of Caernarvonshire and Merioneth. Caernarfon is the administrative centre of the county.

    https://www.britannica.com/place/Gwynedd

    Buried:
    Aberconwy Abbey was a Cistercian foundation at Conwy, later transferred to Maenan near Llanrwst, and in the 13th century was the most important abbey in the north of Wales.

    A Cistercian house was founded at Rhedynog Felen near Caernarfon in 1186 by a group of monks from Strata Florida Abbey. About four or five years later they moved to Conwy, and in 1199 were given large grants of land by Llywelyn the Great who had recently become ruler of Gwynedd. Llywelyn was regarded as the founder of the house, and thanks to his support it came to hold more land than any other Welsh abbey, over 40,000 acres (160 km˛). On Llywelyn's death in 1240 he was buried at the abbey, and his son and successor Dafydd ap Llywelyn was also buried here in 1246. In 1248 Llywelyn's other son, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, who had died trying to escape from the Tower of London in 1244, was reburied at Aberconwy after the abbot of Aberconwy, together with the abbot of Strata Florida, had arranged for his body to be repatriated from London.

    The abbot of Aberconwy was an important figure in the negotiations between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and the English crown later in the century, and in 1262 was entrusted with the task of being Llywelyn's sole representative in negotiations.

    In 1282, Edward I of England surrounded Snowdonia with a massive army. On 11 December Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Tywysog Cymru, was lured into a trap and murdered.

    In 1283 King Edward I of England obliged the monks to move from Conwy to Maenan, further up the Conwy valley (53.1733°N 3.8123°W), so he could construct a castle and walled town at Conwy. The move had been completed by 1284, with Edward financing the building of a new abbey. In the 15th century the abbot, John ap Rhys, became involved in a dispute with Strata Florida Abbey and led some of his monks and some soldiers on a raid on that abbey. The abbey was valued at ą162 in 1535 and was suppressed in 1537.

    Little remains of the Maenan Abbey buildings, but the original abbey church in Conwy was adapted to become the parish church of St Mary & All Saints and although much rebuilt over the centuries some parts of the original church remain. The other buildings of the abbey are thought to have been located north and east of the church.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberconwy_Abbey

    Llywelyn married Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales on 23 Mar 1204. Joan (daughter of John I, King of England and Clemence Butler) was born in ~ 1191 in (France); died on 2 Feb 1237. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  60. 156874991.  Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales was born in ~ 1191 in (France) (daughter of John I, King of England and Clemence Butler); died on 2 Feb 1237.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: England

    Notes:

    Joan, Lady of Wales and Lady of Snowdon, also known by her Welsh name of Siwan, (c. 1191 – 2 February 1237) was the wife of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales and Gwynedd, effective ruler of most of Wales.

    Early life

    Joan was a natural daughter of King John of England. She should not be confused with her half-sister, Joan, Queen consort of Scotland.

    Little is known about her early life. Her mother's name is known only from Joan's obituary in the Tewkesbury Annals, where she is called "Regina Clementina" (Queen Clemence); there is no evidence that her mother was in fact of royal blood. Joan may have been born in France, and probably spent part of her childhood there, as King John had her brought to the Kingdom of England from Normandy in December 1203 in preparation for her wedding to prince Llywelyn ab Iorwerth.

    Thomas Pennant, in "Tours in Wales", Volume 2, published London, 1810, writes : "It is said that Llewelyn the Great had near this place [Trefriw] a palace; ... The church of Trefriw was originally built by Llewelyn, for the ease of his princess, who before was obliged to go on foot to Llanrhychwyn, a long walk among the mountains."

    Marriage

    Joan married Llywelyn the Great between December 1203 and October 1204. The wedding was celebrated at St Werburgh's Abbey in Chester. She and Llywelyn had at least two children together:

    Elen ferch Llywelyn (Helen or Ellen) (1207–1253), married (1) John the Scot, Earl of Chester and (2) Robert II de Quincy
    Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212–1246) married Isabella de Braose, died at Abergwyngregyn.
    Some of Llywelyn's other recorded children may also have been Joan's:

    Gwladus Ddu (1206–1251), married (1) Reginald de Braose and (2) Ralph de Mortimer (had issue).
    Susanna, who was sent to England as a hostage in 1228.
    Angharad ferch Llywelyn
    Margaret, who married (1) Sir John de Braose (called 'Tadody'), the grandson of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. She married (2) Sir Walter de Clifford and had children by both husbands.[1]
    In April 1226 Joan obtained a papal decree from Pope Honorius III, declaring her legitimate on the basis that her parents had not been married to others at the time of her birth, but without giving her a claim to the English throne.[2]

    Adultery with William de Braose

    At Easter 1230, William de Braose, who was Llywelyn's prisoner at the time, was discovered with Joan in Llywelyn's bedchamber. William de Braose was hanged on 2 May 1230, according to local folklore at Abergwyngregyn; the place was known as 'Gwern y Grog'. A letter from Nicholas, Abbot of Vaudy, suggests that the execution took place at Crogen near Bala (crogi = to hang).[3]

    Joan was placed under house arrest for twelve months after the incident. She was then, according to the Chronicle of Chester, forgiven by Llywelyn, and restored to favour. She may have given birth to a daughter early in 1231.

    Joan was never called Princess of Wales, but, in Welsh, "Lady of Wales".

    Death and burial

    She died at the royal home at Abergwyngregyn, on the north coast of Gwynedd, in 1237. Llywelyn's great grief at her death is recorded; he founded a Franciscan friary on the seashore at Llanfaes, opposite the royal home, in her honour. The friary was consecrated in 1240, shortly before Llywelyn died. It was destroyed in 1537 by Henry VIII of England during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. A stone coffin originally identified as Joan's can be seen in St Mary's and St Nicholas's parish church, Beaumaris, Anglesey. Above the empty coffin is a slate panel inscribed: "This plain sarcophagus, (once dignified as having contained the remains of Joan, daughter of King John, and consort of Llewelyn ap Iowerth, Prince of North Wales, who died in the year 1237), having been conveyed from the Friary of Llanfaes, and alas, used for many years as a horsewatering trough, was rescued from such an indignity and placed here for preservation as well as to excite serious meditation on the transitory nature of all sublunary distinctions. By Thomas James Warren Bulkeley, Viscount Bulkeley, Oct 1808"


    The slate panel at Beaumaris
    In recent years, doubt has been cast on the identity of the woman depicted on the coffin lid, which is not thought to belong to the coffin on which it now rests. Experts have suggested that the costume and style of carving belong to a much later decade than the 1230s when Joan died, although the coronet suggests a member of the royal family. Eleanor de Montfort is considered the most likely alternative

    Children:
    1. 78437495. Marared ferch Llywelyn was born in 1202 in Gwynedd, Wales; died after 1268.
    2. Gwladus Ddu, Princess of North Wales was born in 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales; died in ~1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England.
    3. Dafydd ap Llywelyn, Prince of Wales was born in 0Mar 1212 in Castell Hen Blas, Coleshill, Bagillt in Flintshire, Wales; died on 25 Feb 1246 in Abergwyngregyn, Wales.
    4. Lady Elen ferch Llywelyn was born in 1212-1218 in (Wales); died in 0___ 1253.
    5. Angharad ferch Llywelyn was born in ~ 1212 in (Wales); died in 0___ 1251.

  61. 156874994.  William Pantulf was born in 1171 in Shropshire, England; died before 4 Feb 1233.

    William married Hawise FitzWarin. Hawise (daughter of Fulk FitzWarin and Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler) was born on 3 Feb 1210 in Shropshire, England; died about 1253. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  62. 156874995.  Hawise FitzWarin was born on 3 Feb 1210 in Shropshire, England (daughter of Fulk FitzWarin and Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler); died about 1253.
    Children:
    1. 78437497. Matilda Pantulf was born about 1227 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died before 6 May 1289.

  63. 156875006.  Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight was born in ~ 1204 in Woodham Walter, Essex, England (son of Sir Robert FitzWalter, Knight, Baron FitzWalter and Rohese LNU); died on 10 Apr 1258.

    Notes:

    Walter FitzRobert de Clare, Lord of Little Dunmow

    son of Robert FitzWalter (Magna Carta Surety) and Rohese

    married Ida (Idonea) de Longespee de Salisbury (daughter of Ela de Salisbury and William Longespee son of Henry II - they apparently had *two* daughters named Ida. [He married the younger one.]

    Daughter:

    Ela Fitz Walter b abt 1245, of Maxstoke and Solihull, Warwickshire, England. She md Sir William de Odingsells, Justiciar of Ireland, abt 1258, son of William de Odingsells and Joan.

    The instability of surnames at this early period is shown by his being known as both "FitzWalter" (a genuine surname) and "FitzRobert" (a Norman patronymic).

    Walter married Lady Ida Longespee, II. Ida (daughter of Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury) was born in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  64. 156875007.  Lady Ida Longespee, II was born in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England (daughter of Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury).
    Children:
    1. 78437503. Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick was born in ~ 1245 in of Maxstoke and Solihull, Warwickshire, England; died on 8 Feb 1297 in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; was buried in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.
    2. Sir Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter was born in 0___ 1247 in Henham, Essex, England; died on 18 Jan 1326.

  65. 156875204.  Gillo de Newsham was born in ~ 1191 in Newsome, England.

    Gillo married unnamed spouse(Yorkshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  66. 156875205.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 78437602. Thomas Newsham was born in ~ 1223 in Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1264 in Yorkshire, England.

  67. 156875206.  Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock was born in 1163 in Blewleveny Castle, Blaen Llyfni, Wales (son of Herbert FitzHerbert and Lucy FitzMiles); died on 1 Jun 1235 in Reading, Berkshire, England.

    Notes:

    About Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock


    Peter Fitz-Herbert, Baron of Barnstable in Devonshire, the honor of which he obtained from King John with fifteen knight's fees, part of the lands of William de Braose, and he was made Governor of Pickering Castle in Yorkshire, and Sheriff of that county by the same monarch.


    This Peter was one of the barons named in Magna Carta and, by his signature, fourth in rank amongst the barons. He m. first, Alice, dau. of Robert Fitz Roger, a great baron in Northumberland, Lord of Warkworth and Clavering, and sister of John, to whom Edward I gave the surname of Clavering, Lord of Callaly in Northumberland. By this lady he had a son and heir, Reginald Fitz Peter.


    He m. secondly, Isabel, dau. and coheir of William de Braose, and widow of David Llewellin, Prince of Wales, and by the alliance acquired the lordships and castle of Blenlevenny and Talgarth in the county of Brecknock, with other possessions in Wales. He fortified his castle of Blenlevenny, and, dying in 1235, was s. by his son, ReginaldFitzPeter, Lord of Blenlevenny, [John Burke, History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. IV, R. Bentley,London, 1834, p. 728, Jones, of Llanarth]

    Piers FITZHERBERT (-1235) [Pedigree]

    Son of Herbert FITZHERBERT (-1204) and Lucy of Hereford (-1220)

    r. Blaen Llyfni, Wales
    d. 1 Jun 1235
    d. BEF 6 Jun 1235
    bur. Reading, Eng.
    Married first Alice de WARKWORTH (-1225)

    Children:

    1. Lucy FITZPIERS (-1266) m. Sir William de ROS (1193-1264)
    2. Herbert FITZPETER Sheriff of Hampshire (-1248)
    3. Sir Reginald (Rynold) FitzPiers (-1286) m(1) Alice (-1264)

    Married second Isabel de FERRERS (1166-1252)

    Married third Sibyl de DINHAM

    References:

    1. "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700",
    Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992, seventh edition. The earlier editions were called: "Ancestral roots of sixty colonists who came to New England 1623-1650"

    2. "The Complete Peerage", Cokayne.

    3. "Ancestors of Deacon Edward Converse".

    4. "Plantagenet Ancestry", Turton.

    5. "Burke's Peerage, 1938".

    6. "Presidents GEDCOM File", Otto-G. Richter, Brian Tompsett.

    7. "Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England 1623-1650", Weis, Editions 1-6. The latest edition (7) of this book is titled: "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700" by Weis, 1992, 7th edition. Information which has been checked in the latest edition usually has the reference key "AR7", while information from earlier editions (1-6) will have the reference key "Weis1".

    8. "Some Early English Pedigrees", Vernon M. Norr. Piers FitzHerbert1 M, #368871

    Last Edited=13 Jun 2009

    Piers FitzHerbert gained the title of Lord of the Honour of Brecknock [England by writ].1

    Child of Piers FitzHerbert

    * Lucy FitzPiers+ 1

    Citations

    1. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1107. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
    Piers was also called Lord of Blaen Llynfi county Brecknock; and also called Peter.

    A settlement for the marriage Piers FitzHerbert, Lord Blaen Llynfi, and Alice de Warkworth was made on 28 November 1203.

    Piers was "seen" in 1204.

    He was was present in support of King John at the signing of the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede, between Windsor and Staines, in Surrey.

    Piers inherited, through his mother, a 1/3 interest in the barony of Miles Fitz Walter of Gloucester in 1219.

    He married Isabel de Ferrers, daughter of William I, 3rd Earl of Derby, and Goda de Tosny, before 1225.

    Piers died before 6 June 1235.

    See "My Lines"

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p391.htm#i7189 )

    from Compiler: R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm )

    view all 18

    Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock's Timeline
    1163
    1163
    Birth of Piers
    Blewleveny Castle, Blaen Llyfni, Brecknockshire, Wales
    1183
    1183
    Age 20
    Birth of Joan de Verdun
    Blaen Llyfni, , Brecknockshire, Wales
    1206
    1206
    Age 43
    Birth of Reginald FitzPiers, Lord of Blaen Llyfni
    Blaen, Llyfni, Brecknock, Wales
    1206
    Age 43
    Birth of Beatrix Fitzpiers
    1207
    1207
    Age 44
    Birth of Herbert Fitzpiers, Sheriff Hampshire
    1210
    1210
    Age 47
    Birth of Lucy FitzPiers, Baroness de Ros
    Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England, (Present UK)
    1235
    June 1, 1235
    Age 72
    Death of Piers at Reading, Berkshire, England
    Reading, Berkshire, England

    Birth:
    Blaenllyfni Castle (Welsh: Castell Blaenllynfi) is a privately-owned ruinous stone castle near the village of Bwlch in southern Powys, Wales. It was probably built in the early thirteenth century. It was captured several times during the rest of the century and apparently was never fully repaired afterwards and fell into ruins. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaenllynfi_Castle

    Peter married Alice FitzRoger on 28 Nov 1203 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England). Alice (daughter of Sir Robert FitzRoger, Knight, 2nd Baron of Warkworth and Margaret de Cheney) was born in 1184-1185 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England); died in 1225 in (Reading, Berkshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  68. 156875207.  Alice FitzRoger was born in 1184-1185 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England) (daughter of Sir Robert FitzRoger, Knight, 2nd Baron of Warkworth and Margaret de Cheney); died in 1225 in (Reading, Berkshire, England).

    Notes:

    My Lines
    Person Page - 397

    Alice de Warkworth1
    b. circa 1184, d. before 1255

    Father Robert fitz Roger, 2nd Baron of Warkworth1,2 b. circa 1161, d. 1214
    Mother Margaret de Cheney1 b. circa 1162, d. after 1214
    Also called Alice FitzRoger.3 Alice de Warkworth was born circa 1184.1 She was the daughter of Robert fitz Roger, 2nd Baron of Warkworth and Margaret de Cheney.1,2 A settlement for the marriage Alice de Warkworth and Piers FitzHerbert, Lord Blaen Llynfi was made on 28 November 1203; His 1st.4,5 Alice de Warkworth died before 1255.

    Family

    Piers FitzHerbert, Lord Blaen Llynfi b. circa 1172, d. before 6 June 1235

    Children

    Lucy fitz Piers+ b. c 1207, d. a 1266
    Reynold fitz Piers, Lord of Blaen Llynfi+ b. c 1210?, d. c 5 May 12863

    Citations

    [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., 246D-28.
    [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., Line 262.29.
    [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., Line 261.32.
    [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., Line 261.32, 262.29.
    [S1191] Esq. John Burke B:C of GB&I, IV:728.

    Children:
    1. Joan FitzPiers was born in 1183 in Baen Llyfni, Brecknockshire, Wales; died in 1205 in Alton Castle, Cheadle, Staffordshire, England.
    2. 78437605. Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros was born in 1207-1210 in Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England; died in 1267 in North Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.
    3. Sir Reginald FitzPiers was born in ~1208 in Blaen Llyfni, Brecknockshire, Wales; died on 4 May 1286 in Barony Curry Malet, Somerset, England.

  69. 156875208.  Sir Robert de Ros, KnightSir Robert de Ros, Knight was born in 1170-1172 in (Yorkshire) England; died in 0___ 1227; was buried in Temple Church, London, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Cumbria

    Notes:

    Sir Robert de Ros, or de Roos of Helmsley, (ca. 1170/1172 – 1227[1]), was the grandfather and ancestor of the Barons Ros of Helmsley that was created by writ in 1264. In 1215, Ros joined the confederation of the barons at Stamford. He was one of the twenty-five barons to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, sealed by King John on 15 Jun 1215.[1]

    Life

    He was the son of Everard de Ros, Baron of Helmsley and Rohese Trusbut, daughter of William Trusbut of Wartre. In 1191, aged fourteen, he paid a thousand marks fine for livery of his lands to King Richard I of England. In 1197, while serving King Richard in Normandy, he was arrested for an unspecified offence, and was committed to the custody of Hugh de Chaumont, but Chaumont entrusted his prisoner to William de Spiney, who allowed him to escape from the castle of Bonville, England. King Richard thereupon hanged Spiney and collected a fine of twelve hundred marks from Ros' guardian as the price of his continued freedom.[2]

    When King John came to the throne, he gave Ros the barony of his great-grandmother's father, Walter d'Espec. Soon afterwards he was deputed one of those to escort William the Lion, his father-in-law, into England, to swear fealty to King John. Some years later, Robert de Ros assumed the habit of a monk, whereupon the custody of all his lands and Castle Werke (Wark), in Northumberland, were committed to Philip d'Ulcote, but he soon returned and about a year later he was High Sheriff of Cumberland.[2]

    When the struggle of the barons for a constitutional government began, de Ros at first sided with King John, and thus obtained some valuable grants from the crown, and was made governor of Carlisle; but he subsequently went over to the barons and became one of the celebrated twenty-five "Sureties" appointed to enforce the observance of Magna Carta, the county of Northumberland being placed under his supervision. He gave his allegiance to King Henry III and, in 1217–18, his manors were restored to him. Although he was witness to the second Great Charter and the Forest Charter, of 1224, he seems to have remained in royal favour.[2]

    Marriage and issue

    In early 1191, in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland, Ros married Isabella Mac William (Isibâeal nic Uilliam), widow of Robert III de Brus. Isabella was the illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots by the daughter of Richard Avenel.[1][3]

    Issue with Isabella:

    Sir William de Ros (b. before 1200 – d. ca. 1264/1265), father of Robert de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros.[1] and Sir William de Roos of Helmsley, Yorkshire (whose daughter, Ivette de Roos, married Sir Geoffrey le Scrope, K.B. of Masham, Yorkshire.[4]
    Sir Robert de Ros[1] (ca. 1223 – 13 May 1285), was Chief Justice of the Kings Bench. He married Christian Bertram; from which Elizabeth Ros (d.1395), wife of Sir William Parr of Kendal (1350 – c.1404) descended. The two were ancestors of Queen consort Catherine Parr.
    Sir Alexander de Ros (d. ca. 1306), he fathered one child with an unknown wife, William.[1]
    Peter de Ros[1]
    He erected Helmsley or Hamlake Castle in Yorkshire, and of Wark Castle in Northumberland. Sir Robert is buried at the Temple Church under a magnificent tomb.[1]

    Controversy

    While "Fursan" is given as a location for Robert de Ros (sometimes also Roos) most use the term "furfan" to designate a title within the Templars essentially equivalent to grandmaster or head priest. This title also further refers to the resulting aura resembling a "fan" / "Furry fan". Some would also use the term "Kingmaker".[citation needed]

    References

    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham. Magna Carta ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families, Genealogical Publishing Company, 2005. pg 699. Google eBook
    ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ros, Robert de (d.1227)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
    Jump up ^ Chronicle of Melrose
    Jump up ^ Douglas Richardson, , Kimball G. Everingham, (2011). Magna Carta ancestry : a study in colonial and medieval families, Volume II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT.: Douglas Richardson. p. 198. ISBN 9781449966386.

    Buried:
    View a gallery of pictures, history & source for Temple Church ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Church

    Robert married Isabella Mac William in 0___ 1191 in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland. Isabella (daughter of William, I, King of the Scots and Isabel d'Avenel) was born in ~ 1165 in (Scotland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  70. 156875209.  Isabella Mac William was born in ~ 1165 in (Scotland) (daughter of William, I, King of the Scots and Isabel d'Avenel).

    Notes:

    Isabella mac William (ca. 1165 - ) (Gaelic:Isibâeal nic Uilliam) was the illegitimate daughter of William the Lion King of Scots by a daughter of Robert Avenel. She married Robert III de Brus in 1183. They had no children. After his death in 1191, Isabella was married to Robert de Ros, Baron Ros of Wark, (died 1227). They had the following children:

    Sir William de Ros (b. before 1200 – d. ca. 1264/1265), father of Robert de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros.[1] and Sir William de Roos of Helmsley, Yorkshire (whose daughter, Ivette de Roos, married Sir Geoffrey le Scrope, K.B. of Masham, Yorkshire.[2]
    Sir Robert de Ros[2] (ca. 1223 – 13 May 1285), was Chief Justice of the Kings Bench. He married Christian Bertram; from which Elizabeth Ros (d.1395), wife of Sir William Parr of Kendal (1350 – ca. 1404) descended. The two were ancestors of Queen consort Catherine Parr.
    Sir Alexander de Ros (d. ca. 1306), who fathered one child, William, with an unknown wife.[2]
    Peter de Ros.[2]

    References

    Jump up ^ Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham. Magna Carta ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families, Genealogical Publishing Company, 2005. pg 699. Google eBook
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d Douglas Richardson, , Kimball G. Everingham, (2011). Magna Carta ancestry : a study in colonial and medieval families, Volume II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT.: Douglas Richardson. p. 198. ISBN 9781449966386.

    Birth:
    Isabella was the illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots by the daughter of Richard Avenel...

    Notes:

    Residence (Family):
    View image, ready history & source for Helmsley Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmsley_Castle

    Children:
    1. 78437604. Sir William de Ros, Knight was born in 0___ 1192 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England; died in 1264-1265 in England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.

  71. 78437604.  Sir William de Ros, Knight was born in 0___ 1192 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Robert de Ros, Knight and Isabella Mac William); died in 1264-1265 in England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth: 1192
    Helmsley
    North Yorkshire, England
    Death: 1264, England

    Knight of Helmsley and Hunsingore, Yorkshire

    Son and heir to Robert de Ros and Isabel of Scotland, grandson of Everard de Ros and Roese Trussebut, William the Lion, King of Scotland and a mistress Avenel. Sir Robert was born before 1200.

    Husband of Lucy FitzPeter, daughter of Peter FitzHerbert of Blaen Llyfni, Breconshire, Wales and Alice FitzRobert, daughter of Robert FitzRoger of Warkworth, Northumbria. They were married before 24 Jan 1234 and had six sons and two daughters;

    * Sir Robert
    * Sir Peter
    * Sir William
    * Sir Alexander
    * Herbert
    * John
    * Lucy
    * Alice

    William was excommunicated with his father by Pope Innocent III on 16th of December 1215. He was taken as prisoner at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May 1217, released on sureties 26 Oct 1217. He took no part in the Baron's war and was apparently faithful to the king. Sir William was the benefactor of the monasteries of Kirkham, Rievaulx, Meaux and of the Templars.

    Sir William died 1258 or 1264, buried at Kirkham. His widow, Lucy, was alive Michaelmas 1266.

    Sir William's name is spelled both Ros and Roos.

    Family links:
    Parents:
    Robert De Ros (1170 - 1226)
    Isabella nic William de Ros (1175 - 1240)

    Spouse:
    Lucy FitzPiers de Ros (1207 - 1267)*

    Children:
    Alice de Ros (____ - 1286)*
    William de Ros (____ - 1310)*
    Robert de Ros (1223 - 1285)*
    Lucy de Ros de Kyme (1230 - ____)*

    Sibling:
    William de Ros (1192 - 1264)
    Robert de Ros (1195 - 1269)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Kirkham Priory
    Kirkham
    Ryedale District
    North Yorkshire, England

    Maintained by: Anne Shurtleff Stevens
    Originally Created by: Jerry Ferren
    Record added: May 25, 2011
    Find A Grave Memorial# 70352904

    William married Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros before 24 Jan 1234 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England. Lucy (daughter of Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice FitzRoger) was born in 1207-1210 in Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England; died in 1267 in North Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  72. 78437605.  Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros was born in 1207-1210 in Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice FitzRoger); died in 1267 in North Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1204, Helmsley, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Lucy FitzPiers
    Also Known As: "Lucia", "Lucy;de;ros; Lucy", "FITZ", "PETER", "ros"
    Birthdate: circa 1210
    Birthplace: Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England, (Present UK)
    Death: Died 1247 in Yorkshire, England, (Present UK)
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice Fitzpiers
    Wife of Thomas de Newsom and Sir William de Ros
    Mother of Constance Scrope (de Newsom); Sir Alexander de Braose; Sir Herbert de Braose; Alicia de Ros, of Helmsley; Robert de Ros and 10 others
    Sister of Beatrix Fitzpiers; Reginald FitzPiers, Lord of Blaen Llyfni and Herbert Fitzpiers, Sheriff Hampshire
    Half sister of Joan de Verdun

    The de Ros family, from Scottish Kings to English Gentry

    Lucy FitzPiers
    Also Known As: "Lucia", "Lucy;de;ros; Lucy", "FITZ", "PETER", "ros"
    Birthdate: circa 1210
    Birthplace: Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England, (Present UK)
    Death: Died 1247 in Yorkshire, England, (Present UK)
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock and Alice Fitzpiers
    Wife of Thomas de Newsom and Sir William de Ros
    Mother of Constance Scrope (de Newsom); Sir Alexander de Braose; Sir Herbert de Braose; Alicia de Ros, of Helmsley; Robert de Ros and 10 others
    Sister of Beatrix Fitzpiers; Reginald FitzPiers, Lord of Blaen Llyfni and Herbert Fitzpiers, Sheriff Hampshire
    Half sister of Joan de Verdun
    Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr.
    Last Updated: April 1, 2016
    View Complete Profile
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    Lucy (Lucia) De Ross (born Fitzpiers) in MyHeritage family trees (Keefe Web Site)

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    view all 31
    Immediate Family

    Thomas de Newsom
    husband

    Constance Scrope (de Newsom)
    daughter

    Sir Alexander de Braose
    son

    Sir Herbert de Braose
    son

    Sir William de Ros
    husband

    Alicia de Ros, of Helmsley
    daughter

    Robert de Ros
    son

    Lucy de Ros
    daughter

    Robert de Ros, Lord of Belvoir
    son

    Alexander de Ros
    son

    Peter de Ros
    son

    Mary de Ros
    daughter
    About Lucy FitzPiers, Baroness de Ros
    Individual Record FamilySearch™ Pedigree Resource File

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    Lucia of Brecknock FitzPiers Compact Disc #41 Pin #277411 Pedigree

    Sex: F
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Event(s)

    Birth: abt 1196
    Helmsley,Yorkshire,England
    Death: aft 1266
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Parents

    Father: Piers FitzHerbert Disc #41 Pin #283090
    Mother: Alice de Warkworth FitzRobert Disc #41 Pin #283089
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Marriage(s)

    Spouse: Sir William I of Hamlake de Ros Disc #41 Pin #277410
    Marriage:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Notes and Sources

    Notes: None
    Sources: Available on CD-ROM Disc# 41
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    Kathy LONGHURST
    1175 S. 180 W. Hurricane Utah

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    Lucia FITZPIERS Pedigree

    Female Family
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Event(s):

    Birth: 1195
    Christening:
    Death:
    Burial:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Parents:

    Father: Herbert FITZHERBERT Family
    Mother: Alice FITZ ROGER
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Marriages:

    Spouse: William De ROSS Family
    Marriage: About 1259 Of Igmanthorpe, , Yorkshire, England
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Messages:

    Record submitted after 1991 by a member of the LDS Church. No additional information is available. Ancestral File may list the same family and the submitter.
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    Source Information:

    No source information is available.
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    Lucy FITZPIERS (-1266) [Pedigree]

    Daughter of Piers FITZHERBERT (-1235) and Alice de WARKWORTH (-1225)

    b. of Brecknock, Wales
    d. AFT 1266
    Married Sir William de ROS (1193-1264)

    Children: [listed under entry for William de ROS]

    References:

    1. "Magna Charta Sureties, 1215",

    F. L. Weis,
    4th Ed..
    2. "Burke's Peerage, 1938".

    3. "Presidents GEDCOM File",

    Otto-G. Richter, Brian Tompsett.
    4. "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came

    to America before 1700",
    Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992, seventh edition.
    The earlier editions were called: "Ancestral roots of
    sixty colonists who came to New England 1623-1650"
    Lucy FitzPiers

    (say 1195 - )

    Lucy FitzPiers|b. s 1195|p317.htm#i18533|Reginald or Piers FitzPeirs or FitzHerbert||p317.htm#i14306||||||||||||||||

    Lucy FitzPiers married Sir William de Ros, son of Sir Robert de Ros Fursan and Isabel Avenal of Scotland. Rosie Bevan wrote: That William de Ros of Helmsley was married to Lucy fitz Piers identified, ( CP (XI : 94) as you say, citing Dugdale), as daughter of Piers fitz Herbert, lord of Brecknock, would appeare to be borne out by the names of their children - Robert, William, Alexander, Herbert, John, Piers, Lucy and Alice, as listed in CP XI p. 94 note (l) and supported by about ten references. Lucy FitzPiers was born say 1195 at Wales. Dugdale citing Glover, Somerset Herald, stated that she was the daughter of Reginald FitzPiers of Blewlebeny in Wales. If she belonged to this family, she was presumably sister of Herbert Fitzpiers and of his brother and heir Reynold FitzPiers, and daughter of Piers FitzHerbert, lords of the Honour of Brecknock, whose castle was built at Blaenllyfni. She was the daughter of Reginald or Piers FitzPeirs or FitzHerbert.
    She was living at Michaelmas 1266, when there is a record of her claim for dower in Ulceby, Lincs, against Alice de Ros, and in a manor in Yorks against Piers de Ros.
    Children of Lucy FitzPiers and Sir William de Ros

    * Sir William de Ros (of Ingmanthorpe)+ d. b 28 May 1310
    * Sir Alexander de Ros
    * Sir Herbert de Ros
    * Sir John de Ros
    * Piers de Ros
    * Sir Robert de Ros 1st Baron+ b. bt 1220 - 1223, d. 17 May 1285
    * Lucy de Ros+ b. s 1230, d. a 1279
    * Alice de Ros d. 29 Apr 1286
    Lucy FitzPiers1

    F, #176196

    Lucy FitzPiers||p17620.htm#i176196|Piers FitzHerbert||p36888.htm#i368871||||||||||||||||

    Last Edited=13 Jun 2009

    Lucy FitzPiers is the daughter of Piers FitzHerbert.2 She married Sir William de Ros, son of Robert de Ros, 1st Lord Ros of Helmsley and Isabella (?).1
    Children of Lucy FitzPiers and Sir William de Ros

    * Sir Robert de Ros+ d. 17 Mar 12852
    * Sir William de Ros+ d. 28 May 13101
    * Piers Ros 2
    Citations

    1. [S1545] Mitchell Adams, "re: West Ancestors," e-mail message from (Australia) to Darryl Roger Lundy, 6 December 2005 - 19 June 2009. Hereinafter cited as "re: West Ancestors".
    2. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1107. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
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    William De ROSS Pedigree

    Male Family
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Event(s):

    Birth:
    Christening:
    Death:
    Burial:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Marriages:

    Spouse: Lucia FITZPIERS Family
    Marriage: About 1259 Of Igmanthorpe, , Yorkshire, England
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Messages:

    Record submitted after 1991 by a member of the LDS Church. No additional information is available. Ancestral File may list the same family and the submitter.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Source Information:

    No source information is available.
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    Lucy[1,2,3]

    - 1266
    Sex Female

    Lived In Scotland

    Complete *

    Died Aft 1265

    Person ID I00113893 Leo

    Last Modified 22 Aug 1997

    Father Piers FitzHerbert

    Mother Alice

    Family ID F00119593 Group Sheet

    Family Sir William de Ros, of Helmsley

    Children

    1. Sir Robert de Ros, of Helmsley, b. est 1235

    2. Sir William de Ros, of Ingmanthorpe, b. est 1240

    3. Alexander de Ros
    4. Herbert de Ros
    5. John de Ros
    6. Piers de Ros
    7. Lucy de Ros
    8. Alice de Ros
    Last Modified 22 Aug 1997

    Family ID F00049669 Group Sheet

    Sources 1. [S00058] The Complete Peerage, 1936 , Doubleday, H.A. & Lord Howard de Walden, Reference: XI Ros 94n

    2. [S01336] Descendants of Leofric of Mercia 2002 , Ravilious, John & Rosie Bevan

    3. [S00123] ~Living descendants of Blood Royal in America , Angerville, Count d', Reference: 54

    "Of Brecknock, Wales"

    Children:
    1. 78437624. Sir Robert de Ros, Knight was born in ~ 1223 in Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire, England; died on 17 May 1285; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.
    2. Peter de Ros was born in (Yorkshire, England).
    3. Alexander de Ros was born in (Yorkshire, England).
    4. Herbert de Ros was born in (Yorkshire, England).
    5. 39218802. Sir William de Ros, Knight was born in ~ 1244 in (Yorkshire) England; died in 0May 1310 in (Yorkshire) England; was buried in Greyfriars Abbey Church, King's Straith, York, Yorkshire, England.
    6. Anne de Ros was born in ~ 1246 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1290.

  73. 156875250.  William d'Aubigny was born in (Leicestershire, England) (son of Sir William d'Aubigny, Lord of Belvoir and unnamed spouse); died in 0___ 1247.

    William married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  74. 156875251.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 78437625. Isabel d'Aubigny was born in ~ 1233; died on 15 Jun 1301.

  75. 78435810.  Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of GloucesterSir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of Gloucester was born on 4 Aug 1222 in Clare Castle, Clare, Suffolk, England (son of Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of Hertford and Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall); died on 14 Jul 1262 in Waltham, Canterbury, England.

    Notes:

    Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester (4 August 1222 – 14 July 1262) was son of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and Isabel Marshal.[1][2] On his father's death, when he became Earl of Gloucester (October 1230), he was entrusted first to the guardianship of Hubert de Burgh. On Hubert's fall, his guardianship was given to Peter des Roches (c. October 1232); and in 1235 to Gilbert, Earl Marshall.

    Marriage

    Richard's first marriage to Margaret or Megotta, as she was also called, ended with either an annulment or with her death in November 1237. They were both approximately fourteen or fifteen. The marriage of Hubert de Burgh's daughter Margaret to Richard de Clare, the young Earl of Gloucester, brought de Burgh into some trouble in 1236, for the earl was as yet a minor and in the wardship of King Henry III, and the marriage had been celebrated without the royal license. Hubert, however, protested that the match was not of his making, and promised to pay the king some money, so the matter passed by for the time.[4][5] Even before Margaret died, the Earl of Lincoln offered 5,000 marks to King Henry to secure Richard for his own daughter. This offer was accepted, and Richard was married secondly, on 2 February 1238 to Maud de Lacy, daughter of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln [6]

    Military career

    He joined in the Barons' letter to the Pope in 1246 against the exactions of the Curia in England. He was among those in opposition to the King's half-brothers, who in 1247 visited England, where they were very unpopular, but afterwards he was reconciled to them.[7]

    In August 1252/3 the King crossed over to Gascony with his army, and to his great indignation the Earl refused to accompany him and went to Ireland instead. In August 1255 he and John Maunsel were sent to Edinburgh by the King to find out the truth regarding reports which had reached the King that his son-in-law, Alexander III, King of Scotland, was being coerced by Robert de Roos and John Balliol. If possible, they were to bring the young King and Queen to him. The Earl and his companion, pretending to be the two of Roos's knights, obtained entry to Edinburgh Castle, and gradually introduced their attendants, so that they had a force sufficient for their defense. They gained access to the Scottish Queen, who made her complaints to them that she and her husband had been kept apart. They threatened Roos with dire punishments, so that he promised to go to the King.[1][4][8]

    Meanwhile, the Scottish magnates, indignant at their Castle of Edinburgh's being in English hands, proposed to besiege it, but they desisted when they found they would be besieging their King and Queen. The King of Scotland apparently traveled South with the Earl, for on 24 September they were with King Henry III at Newminster, Northumberland. In July 1258 he fell ill, being poisoned with his brother William, as it was supposed, by his steward, Walter de Scotenay. He recovered but his brother died.[2]

    Death and legacy

    Richard died at John de Griol's Manor of Asbenfield in Waltham, near Canterbury, 14 July 1262 at the age of 39, it being rumored that he had been poisoned at the table of Piers of Savoy. On the following Monday he was carried to Canterbury where a mass for the dead was sung, after which his body was taken to the canon's church at Tonbridge and interred in the choir. Thence it was taken to Tewkesbury Abbey and buried 28 July 1262, with great solemnity in the presence of two bishops and eight abbots in the presbytery at his father's right hand. Richard's own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.[9]

    Richard left extensive property, distributed across numerous counties. Details of these holdings were reported at a series of inquisitions post mortem that took place after his death.[10]

    Family

    Richard had no children by his first wife, Margaret (or "Megotta") de Burgh. By his second wife, Maud de Lacy, daughter of the Surety John de Lacy and Margaret de Quincy, he had:

    Isabel de Clare (c. 1240-1270); m. William VII of Montferrat.
    Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester (2 September 1243 - 7 December 1295)
    Thomas de Clare (c. 1245-1287); seized control of Thomond in 1277; m. Juliana FitzGerald
    Bogo de Clare (c. 1248-1294)
    Margaret de Clare (c. 1250-1312); m. Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall
    Rohese de Clare (c. 1252); m. Roger de Mowbray
    Eglentina de Clare (d. 1257); died in infancy.

    His widow Maud, who had the Manor of Clare and the Manor and Castle of Usk and other lands for her dower, erected a splendid tomb for her late husband at Tewkesbury. She arranged for the marriages of her children. She died before 10 March 1288/9.[11]

    Richard married Maud de Lacy in 0___ 1238. Maud (daughter of Sir John de Lacy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Lincoln and Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln) was born on 25 Jan 1223; died in 1287-1289. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  76. 78435811.  Maud de Lacy was born on 25 Jan 1223 (daughter of Sir John de Lacy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Lincoln and Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln); died in 1287-1289.
    Children:
    1. Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, Earl of Hertford was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England; died on 7 Dec 1295 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ.
    2. 78437630. Sir Thomas de Clare, Knight, Lord of Thomond was born in ~ 1245 in Tonbridge, Kent, England; died on 29 Aug 1287 in Ireland.
    3. Rose de Clare was born on 17 Oct 1252 in Tonbridge, Kent, England; died in 0Jan 1316.

  77. 156875262.  Sir Maurice FitzGerald, II, 3rd Lord Offally was born in 1238 in Wexford, Ireland (son of Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly and Juliana de Grenville); died before 10 Nov 1286 in Ross, County Wexford, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Maurice fitz Maurice FitzGerald (1238 – before 10 November 1286)[1] was an Irish magnate born in Ireland; a soldier, and Justiciar of Ireland from 1272 to 1273. His family would come to epitomize the ideal of cultural synthesis in Ireland, becoming More Irish than the Irish themselves, fusing Gaelic & Norman customs in Irish identity.

    Career

    He was born in 1238 in Wexford, Ireland, one of the sons of Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly and Juliana, whose surname is unknown. He had three brothers, Gerald fitz Maurice II (died 1243), Thomas fitz Maurice (died 1271), David fitz Maurice (died without issue). Maurice was known by the nickname of Maurice Mael (an old word meaning "devotee" in Irish). He was granted his father's lands in Connacht in exchange for quitclaiming the barony of Offaly before 20 May 1257,[2] when his father Maurice fitz Gerald II died at Youghal Monastery. Before his father died, Maurice was custos of Offaly, but after Maurice fitz Gerald II died, the countess of Lincoln, Margaret de Quincy, sued him for custody of Offaly.[3] The next lord of Offaly was Maurice's nephew Maurice fitz Gerald III, son of his elder brother, Gerald fitz Maurice II who had died in 1243. Maurice fitz Gerald III must have been born within nine months of his father's death.[4] Once his nephew was 'full-age', Maurice fitz Maurice and Maurice fitz Gerald III captured the justiciar, Richard de la Rochelle, Theobald Butler IV, and John de Cogan I (whose son was married to Maurice fitz Gerald III's sister, Juliana). The capture of the three magnates led to a private war in Ireland, with the Geraldines on one side and Walter de Burgh and Geoffrey de Geneville on the other. However, the Second Barons' War in England forced them to come to a temporary peace while they battled Montfortians in the English Midlands in 1266.[5] Maurice III, drowned in the Irish Channel in July 1268, was the 3rd Lord of Offaly, and was succeeded by his own son, Gerald fitz Maurice III (born in 1263). Gerald's marriage was sold to Geoffrey de Geneville, who matched Gerald with his own daughter, Joan, but he died childless on 29 August 1287.

    In May 1265, Maurice fitz Maurice was among the chief magnates in Ireland summoned to inform King Henry III of England and his son Prince Edward about conditions in the country, and again in June 1265. These were the result of the private war between the Geraldines (Maurice and his nephew, Maurice fitz Gerald III) and Walter de Burgh, lord of Connacht (who was later made the 1st earl of Ulster). Maurice was appointed Justiciar of Ireland on 23 June 1272 following the accidental death of his predecessor, James de Audley on 11 June of that year; his father had served in the same capacity from 1232 to 1245. Maurice himself held the post until September 1273, when he was succeeded by Sir Geoffrey de Geneville, Seigneur de Vaucouleurs.

    He held four knight's fees in both Lea and Geashill from Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer who had inherited them from his wife, Maud de Braose.[6]

    In 1276, he led a force of men from Connacht against the Irish of County Wicklow. Maurice's contingent joined the main army of English settlers jointly commanded by his son-in-law, Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Youghal who had been made Lord of Thomond earlier that same year, and Sir Geoffrey de Geneville, Maurice's successor as Justiciar of Ireland. The English under Thomas de Clare and Geoffrey de Geneville attacked the Irish at Glenmalure, but were defeated and suffered heavy losses.[7]

    Marriages and issue

    Sometime between May 1258 and 28 October 1259, he married his first wife, Maud de Prendergast, daughter of Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir and an unnamed daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh. Together he and Maud had one daughters:[8]

    Amabel FitzGerald, married but died childless.

    Maurice was Maud's third husband. She died on an unknown date. In 1273, Maurice married his second wife, Emmeline Longespee (1252–1291), daughter of Stephen Longespee and Emmeline de Ridelsford. He and Emeline had one daughter.[9]

    Juliana FitzGerald (d. 24 September 1300), married firstly, Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond, by whom she had four children; she married secondly Nicholas Avenel, and thirdly, Adam de Cretynges.
    Maurice died sometime before 10 November 1286 at Ross, County Wexford. Emmeline Longespee then fought until her death to claim her dower against her daughter, Juliana, her step-daughter, Amabilia, and John FitzGerald, who would be created 1st Earl of Kildare on 14 May 1316. John was the son of his brother Thomas by Rohesia de St. Michael. John sued or physically took lands from the bailiffs of Emmeline, Juliana, and Amabilia.[10]

    *

    Maurice married Maud de Prendergast in 0Oct 1259 in (Dublin, Leinster) Ireland. Maud (daughter of Sir Gerald Prendergast, Lord of Enniscorthy and Matilda Burgh) was born on 17 Mar 1242 in Corbyn, Ireland; died in ~1274 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  78. 156875263.  Maud de Prendergast was born on 17 Mar 1242 in Corbyn, Ireland (daughter of Sir Gerald Prendergast, Lord of Enniscorthy and Matilda Burgh); died in ~1274 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
    Children:
    1. 78437631. Juliana Fitzgerald, Lady of Thomond was born on 12 Apr 1266 in Dublin, Ireland; died on 24 Sep 1300.

  79. 156876322.  Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond was born in (~ 1150) in Ireland; died in 1194 in Clare, Ireland; was buried in The Cathedral of Saint Mary Blessed Virgin, Limerick, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, or Domnall Mâor mac Toirrdelbaig Uâi Briain, was King of Thomond in Ireland from 1168 to 1194 and a claimant to the title King of Munster. He was also styled King of Limerick, a title belonging to the O'Brien dynasty since Brian Boru's annexation of the Norse city in the 10th century.

    History

    Domnall Mâor ("Donall the Great"), a great-great-great grandson of Brian Boru, was the third son of King Tairdelbhach of Munster, who reigned 1142 to 1167. He ascended to the throne in 1168 after the death of his eldest brother, Muirchertach, who had succeeded their father as king. Muirchertach was killed at the instigation of his cousin Conchobar mac Muirchertach Ua Briain. His other brother Brian of Slieve Bloom was blinded in 1169. The same year, Domnall entered into conflict with the High King of Ireland, Ruaidrâi Ua Conchobair and was forced to pay him a tribute of 300 cows.

    In 1171, he submitted to King Henry II of England at Cashel, but he continued to fight successfully against the Norman incursion into south-west Ireland for many years. In 1175, having demolished the Cambro-Normans at the Battle of Thurles, he consolidated his power by blinding two of his cousins, Dermot mac Taig Ua Briain and Mathgamain mac Toirdhelbeach Ua Briain, in Limerick. He was, however, driven from Thomond by Ua Conchobair, the High King, the same year. In 1176, he drove the Normans from Limerick and in 1178 finally drove out the Uâi Fidgenti (AI), the ancient rulers of the modern County Limerick region.


    The Cathedral of Saint Mary Blessed Virgin, Limerick, founded by Donall O'Brien and also where he is buried.
    In 1184, part of his lands were enfeoffed to Philip de Braose, Lord Deputy of Ireland. Supported by Robert Fitz-Stephen and Miles de Cogan, the Lord Deputy set out to take possession of Limerick, but on approaching the city, turned back in a panic. In 1185 when Prince John of England intervened in Ireland, Domnall Mâor demolished the Normans again when John was plundering along the valley of the River Suir. The same year he also blinded the last Dermot brother. In 1188, he helped the men of Connacht under Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobhair to overcome Jean de Courcy in the Curlew Mountains. In 1193, the Normans devastated Clare in reprisal and plundered Domnall's possessions in Ossory.

    He established Holy Cross Abbey in 1180 and Kilcooly Abbey in 1184, both under the Cistercian order.[1]

    According to the Annals of Ulster, he was the last king of Munster, dying in 1194. He is buried in the apse of St. Mary's Cathedral, Limerick, a church he first organised. His tomb is covered with a carved sepulchre stone near the church's main altar.

    Family

    Domnall Mor married Orlacan, daughter of Diarmait Mac Murchada and Mâor Nâi Tuathail. He left several sons who fought amongst themselves and with their cousin Muichertach, son of Brian of Slieve Bloom, for the succession in Thomond.

    Muirchertach Finn (King of Thomond, 1194-1198, restored 1202 or 1203-1208 or 1210, blinded 1208 or 1210, died 1239)
    Conchobar Ruadh (King of Thomond, 1198-1202 or 1203, killed 1202 or 1203)
    Donnchadh Cairprech (King of Thomond, 1208 or 1210–1242)

    an unknown daughter, who married Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught

    See also

    O'Brien dynasty
    Sources[edit]
    Jump up ^ Archdiocese of Cashel Website Archived April 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine..

    endof biography

    Domnall married Orlacan Nâi Murchada in 1171. Orlacan (daughter of Dermot Dairmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster and Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland) was born in 1154 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland; died in 1200 in Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  80. 156876323.  Orlacan Nâi Murchada was born in 1154 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland (daughter of Dermot Dairmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster and Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland); died in 1200 in Ireland.

    Notes:

    F Urlachen Mac MURCHADAPrint Family Tree
    Born in 1154 - Dublin, Ireland
    Deceased in 1200 - Ireland , age at death: 46 years old

    Parents
    Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA, born in 1110 - Dublin, Ireland, Deceased 1 May 1171 - Ireland age at death: 61 years old
    Married in 1140, Wexford, Ireland, to
    Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig (Queen of Ireland) O'TOOLE, born in 1114 - Wexford, Ireland, Deceased 1 May 1191 - Wexford, Ireland age at death: 77 years old

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
    Married in 1171 to Domnall Mor (Ua) (King of Leinster) O'BRIEN, born in 1137 - Ireland, Deceased in 1194 - Clare, Ireland age at death: 57 years old (Parents : M Toirrdelbach Macdairmata O'BRIEN 1100-1167 & F Sadb Mac GILLAPATRICK 1127-1162) with
    F Mor O'BRIEN 1172-1218 married in 1185, Ireland, to William De (Lord of Connaught) BURGH 1158-1204 with
    M Richard Mor "The Great", De (1st Earl of Ulster) BURGH 1202-1242 married 21 April 1225 to Gille Egidia De LACY 1202-1239 with :
    M Walter De ( 1st Earl of Ulster, 2nd Lord of Cornaught) BURGH 1232-1271
    M Domnall Cairbreach (King of Munster) O'BRIEN 1175-1242 married in 1194 to Sabia O'KENNEDY 1177- with
    M Connor Conchobar Suidaine (King of Thormond) O'BRIEN 1195-1258 married to Mor CAISIN 1205- with :
    F Annor O'BRIEN 1234-1300

    Connor Conchobar Suidaine (King of Thormond) O'BRIEN 1195-1258 married to Mor MacNAMARA 1197-1918 with :
    M Teige Caol O'BRIEN 1215-1259

    Siblings
    F Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA 1141-1188 Married 26 August 1171, Waterford, Waterford, Ireland, to Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE 1125-1176

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA 1085-1115 married
    F Orlaith Ingen (Queen of Leinster) O'BRIEN 1080-1113
    M Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171
    married (1140)
    2 children



    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Mouirchertach (King of Ui Muiredaig) O'TOOLE 1089-1164 married (1109)
    F Cacht Ingen (Princess of Loigsig, Queen of Muiredaig O'Toole) O'MORDA 1094-1149
    F Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig (Queen of Ireland) O'TOOLE 1114-1191
    married (1140)
    2 children



    Sources
    Individual:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=10186
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=10186

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart
    _____| 16_ Diarmait Macmail Na Mbo (177th High King of Ireland) MURCHADA 974-1072
    _____| 8_ Murchad Macdairmata MURCHADA 1032-1070
    _____| 4_ Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA 1085-1115
    / \ _____| 18_ Muirchertach Mac BRICC 1005-1051
    |2_ Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171
    | \ _____| 20_ Echmarcach O'BRIEN 1009-
    | \ _____| 10_ Gilla Michil O'BRIEN 1055-1068
    | \ _____| 22_ Cearnachan GAIRBITA 1040-
    |--1_ Urlachen Mac MURCHADA 1154-1200
    | _____| 24_ Donn-Cuan O'TOOLE 1030-1076
    | _____| 12_ Gilla-Comgaill II (King of Ui Muriedaig) O'TOOLE 1055-1127
    | _____| 6_ Mouirchertach (King of Ui Muiredaig) O'TOOLE 1089-1164
    | / \
    |3_ Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig (Queen of Ireland) O'TOOLE 1114-1191
    \ _____| 28_ Amargen (King of Loigsi) O'MORDA 1032-1097
    \ _____| 14_ Loigsech (King of Loigsi) O'MORDA
    \ _____| 30_ Finn (King) O'CAELLAIDE 1030-1098

    end of profile

    Children:
    1. 78438161. Mor O'Brien was born in 1172 in (Ireland); died in 1216.
    2. Domnall Cairbreach O'Brien, King of Munster was born in 1175 in Munster, Ireland; died in 1242.

  81. 156876326.  Sir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of BramberSir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of Bramber was born in 1153 in Bramber, Sussex, England (son of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford); died on 9 Aug 1211 in Corbeil, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in 1211 in Paris, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1144

    Notes:

    William de Braose
    4th Lord of Bramber

    Grosmont Castle

    Born: probably 1140/50

    Died: 9th August 1211 at Corbeuil

    At his peak, William was Lord of Bramber, Gower, Abergavenny, Brecknock, Builth, Radnor, Kington, Limerick and the three castles of Skenfrith, Grosmont (right) and Whitecastle.

    He inherited Bramber, Builth and Radnor from his father; Brecknock and Abergavenny through his mother. He was the strongest of the Marcher Lords involved in constant war with the Welsh and other lords. He was particularly hated by the Welsh for the massacre of three Welsh princes, their families and their men, which took place during a feast at his castle of Abergavenny in 1175. He was sometimes known as the "Ogre of Abergavenny". One of the Normans' foremost warriors, he fought alongside King Richard at Chalus in 1199 (when Richard received his fatal wound).

    William immediately transferred his loyalty to Prince John and supported his claim to the throne. John's entry to England was via William's port of Shoreham in Sussex.

    John extended William's landholdings. He received Limerick, without the city, in 1201 and was also given custody of Glamorgan, Monmouth and Gwynllwg in return for large payments.

    William captured Arthur, Count of Brittany at Mirebeau in 1202 and was in charge of his imprisonment for King John. He was well rewarded in February 1203 with the grant of Gower. He may have had knowledge of the murder of Arthur and been bribed to silence by John with the city of Limerick in July. His honours reached their peak when he was made Sheriff of Herefordshire by John for 1206-7. He had held this office under Richard from 1192 to 1199.

    His fall began almost immediately. William was stripped of his office as bailiff of Glamorgan and other custodies by King John in 1206/7. Later he was deprived of all his lands and, sought by John in Ireland, he returned to Wales and joined the Welsh Prince Llywelyn in rebellion. He fled to France in 1210 via Shoreham "in the habit of a beggar" and died in exile near Paris. Despite his stated intention to be interred at St. John's, Brecon, he was buried in the Abbey of St. Victoire, Paris by Stephen Langton, the Archbishop of Canterbury, another of John's chief opponents who was also taking refuge there. His wife and son William were starved to death in captivity at either Windsor or Corfe Castle.

    Note: The arms shown above are attributed to this William by Matthew Paris (see Aspilogia II , MP IV No7)

    Father: William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber, Sheriff of Herefordshire

    Mother: Bertha de Păitres

    Married to Maud de St Valery ("before 1170" - Powicke's Loretta)

    Child 1: William de Braose
    Child 2: Maud (Susan) = Gruffyd ap Rhys
    Child 3: Giles, Bishop of Hereford
    Child 4: Roger
    Child 5: Philip
    Child 6: Bertha = William de Beauchamp
    Child 7: Thomas
    Child 8: Walter
    Child 9: John = Amabil de Limesi
    Child 10: Margaret = Walter de Lacy
    Child 11: Henry
    Child 12: Annora = Hugh de Mortimer
    Child 13: Loretta = Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester
    Child 14: Reginald de Braose
    Child 15: Flandrina, Abbess of Godstow
    Child 16: Bernard

    This ordering of the children follows the Braose genealogy given in the 13th century MS
    (British Library, Cotton Julius D, x) on the history of the Lords of Brecon.

    Matthew Boulter has written a dissertation on the career of this William de Braose which he has kindly made available to readers of this site.

    end of biography

    M William (de Braose) BRUCEPrint Family Tree
    Born in 1153 - Bramber, Sussex, England
    Deceased 9 August 1211 - Corbeil, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France , age at death: 58 years old
    Buried in 1211 - Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France

    Parents
    William (de Braose) BRUCE, born in 1100 - Bramber, Sussex, England, Deceased 21 October 1190 - London, England age at death: 90 years old
    Married in 1148, Herefordshire, England, to
    Bertha De PITRES, born in 1107 - Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, Deceased - Bramber, Sussex, England

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
    Married in 1174, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Maud (Matilda) De St VALERY, born in 1155 - Bramber, Sussex, England, Deceased in 1210 - Windsor, Berkshire, England age at death: 55 years old (Parents : M Bernard De St VALERY 1117-1190 & F Alanor (Eleanor) De DOMMART 1128-) with
    F Matilda Maud (de Braose) 1160-1209 married in 1189 to Gruffydd Ap (Prince of South Wales) RHYS 1148-1201 with
    M Owain Ap GRUFFYDD ca 1176-1235 married in 1212 to Angharad Verch MAREDYDD 1190-1230 with :
    M Maredydd Ap (Lord Cardigan Uch Ayron) OWAIN ca 1204-1265
    F Lleucu Verch GRUFFYDD 1202-1250 married in 1232, Carmarthenshire, Wales, to Madog (Foel - Ap Cadwgon) GRIFFITH 1206-1250 with :
    F Elen (Verch Madog) GRIFFITH 1236-1280
    M Dafydd (Ap Madog) GRIFFITH 1240-1309
    M Cadwgon (Ddu - Ap Madog) GRIFFITH ca 1245-
    M William (The Younger) de Braose) BRUCE 1175-1210 married in 1196, Kent, England, to Matilda De CLARE 1175-1213 with
    F Matilda (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1195-1274 married before 1215, England, to Henry De TRACY 1197-1274 with :
    F Eva De TRACY ca 1222-1274
    M John (de Braose) (Lord of Bramber) BRUCE 1197-1232 married in 1219, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Margaret (Verch Llywelyn) (Lady) TUDOR 1202-1264 with :
    M William BRUCE 1224-1290
    M Richard (de Braose) BRUCE 1232-1292
    F Laurette (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1176-1266 married to Robert "Fitz-Parnell" HARCOURT ca 1156- with
    M X Harcourt ca 1190- married to ? ? with :
    M X Harcourt 1220-

    Siblings
    F Bertha (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1145- Married before 1180, Wales, to Gilbert De (Baron) MONMOUTH 1140-1190
    Bertha (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1145- Married before 1182, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Walter De BEAUCHAMP ca 1160-1235
    F Matilda Maud (de Braose) ca 1146- Married in 1168, England, to John De BRAMPTON ca 1136-1179
    F Margaret (de Braose) (Lady Meath) BRUCE ca 1149- Married 19 November 1200, Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England, to Walter De (Sir - Lord Meath) LACY ca 1150-1241
    F Sybil (de Braose) BRUCE /1151-1227 Married to Philip (le Boteler) BUTLER 1157-1174
    M Reginald (de Braose) BRUCE 1182-1227 Married 19 March 1202, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Grecian Alice De BRIWERE 1186-1226

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Philip (de Braose) BRUCE 1073-1134 married (1104)
    F Aenor De TOTNES 1084-1102
    M William (de Braose) BRUCE 1100-1190
    married (1148)
    6 children
    F Maud (de Braose) BRUCE 1109-1200
    married (1130)
    2 children

    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Miles (Fitzwalter) De (1st Earl of Hereford) PITRES 1092-1143 married (1121)
    F Sybil (de Neufmarche) NEWMARCH 1092-1142
    F Bertha De PITRES 1107-
    married (1148)
    6 children
    M Roger De (Sheriff of Gloucestershire) PITRES ca 1115-1155
    married (1138)
    1 child
    F Margaret De PITRES ca 1126-1187
    married
    1 child
    F Lucy De PITRES 1136-1219/
    married (1157)
    1 child



    Notes
    Individual Note
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 1,7249::10774604
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22 - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors.Original data - Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. London, England: Oxf - 1,1981::0 1,1981::11096
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 1,70699::994752
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60541::0 1,60541::10270

    Death
    Age: 58


    Sources
    Individual: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=9164
    Birth:
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 - 1,7249::10774604
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::994752
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60541::0 - 1,60541::10270
    Death:
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 - 1,7249::10774604
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22 - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors.Original data - Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. London, England: Oxf - 1,1981::0 - 1,1981::11096
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::994752
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60541::0 - 1,60541::10270
    Burial:
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::994752
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60541::0 - 1,60541::10270
    Search the matching civil records

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart Printable Family Tree
    _____| 16_ Robert BRUCE 1030-1094
    _____| 8_ William de (Braose) BRUCE 1049-1093
    _____| 4_ Philip (de Braose) BRUCE 1073-1134
    / \ _____| 18_ Waldron De St CLARE 1015-1047
    |2_ William (de Braose) BRUCE 1100-1190
    | \ _____| 20_ Alured De TOTNES 1015-1080
    | \ _____| 10_ Juhel De TOTNES 1049-1123
    | \ _____| 22_ Arnoul De PICQUIGNY 1020-1055
    |--1_ William (de Braose) BRUCE 1153-1211
    | _____| 24_ Roger De PITRES 1036-1080
    | _____| 12_ Walter de (Fitzroger) (High Sheriff of Gloucestershre) PÎTRES 1055-1129
    | _____| 6_ Miles (Fitzwalter) De (1st Earl of Hereford) PITRES 1092-1143
    | / \ _____| 26_ Drugo (Dru) de (Baalun) BALLON 1037-
    |3_ Bertha De PITRES 1107-
    \ _____| 28_ Geoffrey (de Neufmarche) NEWMARCH 1025-1072
    \ _____| 14_ Bernard (de Neufmarche) (Lord of Brecknockshire) NEWMARCH 1050-1093
    \ _____| 30_ Osborn (Fitzrichard) le SCROPE /1054-1100

    end of report

    Buried:
    Abbey of Saint Victor...

    William married Maud de St. Valery, Lady of the Haie before 1170 in Bramber, Sussex, England. Maud was born in ~ 1155; died in 0___ 1210 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  82. 156876327.  Maud de St. Valery, Lady of the Haie was born in ~ 1155; died in 0___ 1210 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England.

    Notes:

    Died: 1210 in Windsor castle.

    Maud (Matilda) de Braose was also known as the Lady of la Haie and to the Welsh as Moll Walbee. Married to William de Braose, the "Ogre of Abergavenny", she was a significant warrior in her own right. Her long defence of Pain's Castle when it was besieged by the Welsh earned it the name "Matilda's Castle". The local people saw her as a supernatural character. She was said to have built Hay Castle (above) single handed in one night, carrying the stones in her apron.
    Maud's stoneWhen one fell out and lodged in her slipper she picked it out and flung it to land in St Meilig's churchyard, three miles away across the River Wye at Llowes. The nine foot high standing stone (left) can still be seen inside the church.

    The final fall of her husband may owe a lot to her hasty reply to King John when he requested her son William as a hostage in 1208. She refused on the grounds that John had murdered his nephew Arthur whom he should have protected. The dispute between John and the de Braoses led to Maud dying of starvation in one of the King's castles along with her son, while her husband, stripped of all his lands, died the following year in exile in France.

    Father: Bernard de St Valery (d.ca. 1190) (see note)

    Mother: ???

    Married to William de Braose, Lord of Brecknock, Bergavenny etc.

    Child 1: William de Braose
    Child 2: Maud (Susan) = Gruffyd ap Rhys
    Child 3: Giles, Bishop of Hereford
    Child 4: Roger
    Child 5: Philip
    Child 6: Bertha = William de Beauchamp
    Child 7: Thomas
    Child 8: Walter
    Child 9: John = Amabil de Limesi
    Child 10: Margaret = Walter de Lacy
    Child 11: Henry
    Child 12: Annora = Hugh de Mortimer
    Child 13: Loretta = Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester
    Child 14: Reginald de Braose
    Child 15: Flandrina, Abbess of Godstow
    Child 16: Bernard

    This ordering of the children follows the Braose genealogy given in the 13th century MS
    (British Library, Cotton Julius D, x) on the history of the Lords of Brecon.

    Note.
    Matilda's parentage was uncertain for a long time. Many writers have suggested that she may have been a daughter of Reginald de St Valery. I recently discovered a reference to her in L'Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois d'Angleterre, ed. Francisque Michel (Paris, 1840), written in the 13th century which describes her as a "daughter of Bernard de St Valery". This appears to have finally settled the matter.

    (See a copy of the post to soc.genealogy.medieval which gives more detail.)

    end of biography

    Maud de Braose, Lady of Bramber (c. 1155 – 1210) was an English noble, the spouse of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, a powerful Marcher baron and court favourite of King John of England. She would later incur the wrath and enmity of the King who caused her to be starved to death in the dungeon of Corfe Castle along with her eldest son.[1]

    She features in many Welsh myths and legends; and is also known to history as Matilda de Braose, Moll Wallbee, and Lady of La Haie.

    Family and marriage[edit]
    She was born Maud de St. Valery (Maud de Saint-Valâery) in France in about 1155, the child of Bernard de St. Valâery[2][3] of Hinton Waldrist in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire)[4] and his first wife, Matilda. Her paternal grandfather was Reginald de St. Valâery (died c.1162).

    She had many siblings and half-siblings, including Thomas de St. Valâery (died 1219), who was a son of Bernard by his second wife Eleanor de Domnart. Thomas married Adele de Ponthieu, by whom he had a daughter, Annora, who in her turn married Robert III, Count of Dreux, by whom she had issue. Thomas fought on the French side, at the Battle of Bouvines on 27 July 1214.[5]

    Sometime around 1166, Maud married William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, son of William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Bertha of Hereford de Pitres. He also held the lordships of Gower, Hay, Brecon, Radnor, Builth, Abergavenny, Kington, Painscastle, Skenfrith, Grosmont, White Castle and Briouze in Normandy. When King John of England ascended the throne in 1199, Braose became a court favourite and was also awarded the lordship of Limerick, Ireland. Maud had a marriage portion, Tetbury from her father's estate.

    Maud supported her husband's military ambitions and he put her in charge of Hay Castle and surrounding territory. She is often referred to in history as the Lady of Hay. In 1198, Maud defended Painscastle in Elfael against a massive Welsh attack led by Gwenwynwyn, Prince of Powys. She successfully held off Gwenwynwyn's forces for three weeks until English reinforcements arrived. Over three thousand Welsh were killed. Painscastle was known as Matilda's Castle by the locals.[6]

    Maud and William are reputed to have had 16 children.[7] The best documented of these are listed below.

    Issue[edit]
    Maud de Braose (died 29 December 1210), married Gruffydd ap Rhys II, by whom she had two sons, Rhys and Owain.[8]
    William de Braose (died 1210). Starved to death with his mother in either Windsor or Corfe Castle. He married Maud de Clare, daughter of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, by whom he had issue, including John de Braose.[9]
    Margaret de Braose (died after 1255), married Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath, son of Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath and Rohese of Monmouth.[9]
    Reginald de Braose (died between 5 May 1227 and 9 June 1228), married firstly, Grace, daughter of William Briwere, and secondly, in 1215, Gwladus Ddu, daughter of Welsh Prince Llewelyn the Great. He had issue by his first wife, including William de Braose, who married Eva Marshal.[1]
    Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford (died 13 November 1215)[1]
    John de Braose[7] (died before 27 May 1205), married Amabil de Limesi.[9]
    Loretta de Braose, married Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester. She died without issue.[7]
    Annora de Braose, married Hugh de Mortimer and later became a recluse at Iffley.[7]
    Flandrina de Braose, Abbess of Godstow,[10] (elected 1242, deposed 1248).[11]
    Enmity of King John[edit]

    King John of England:
    A fanciful illustration from 1902 of Maud de Braose's enemy
    In 1208, William de Braose quarrelled with his friend and patron King John. The reason is not known but it is alleged that Maud made indiscreet comments regarding the murder of King John's nephew Arthur of Brittany. There was also a large sum of money (five thousand marks) de Braose owed the King. Whatever the reason, John demanded Maud's son William be sent to him as a hostage for her husband's loyalty. Maud refused, and stated loudly within earshot of the King's officers that "she would not deliver her children to a king who had murdered his own nephew."[12] The King quickly led troops to the Welsh border and seized all of the castles that belonged to William de Braose. Maud and her eldest son William fled to Ireland, where they found refuge at Trim Castle with the de Lacys, the family of her daughter Margaret. In 1210, King John sent an expedition to Ireland. Maud and her son escaped but were apprehended in Galloway by Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick.[13] After being briefly held at Carrickfergus Castle,[14] they were dispatched to England.

    Imprisonment at Corfe Castle[edit]
    Maud and her son William were first imprisoned at Windsor Castle, but were shortly afterwards transferred to Corfe Castle in Dorset where they were placed inside the dungeon. Maud and William both starved to death.[14] Her husband died a year later in exile in France where he had gone disguised as a beggar to escape King John's wrath after the latter had declared him an outlaw, following his alliance with Llywelyn the Great, whom he had assisted in open rebellion against the King, an act which John regarded as treason. He was buried in the Abbey of St. Victor, Paris.


    Corfe Castle; within whose dungeon Maud de Braose and her son William were starved to death
    Maud's daughter Margaret de Lacy founded a religious house, the Hospital of St. John, in Aconbury, Herefordshire in her memory.[15] On 10 October 1216, eight days before his death, King John conceded three carucates of land in the royal forest of Aconbury to Margaret for the construction of the religious house. He sent the instructions to her husband Walter de Lacy, who held the post of Sheriff of Hereford, by letters patent.[16]

    Maud de Braose features in many Welsh folklore myths and legends. There is one legend which says that Maud built the castle of Hay-on-Wye single handed in one night, carrying the stones in her apron.[17] She was also said to have been extremely tall and often donned armour while leading troops into battle.[18]

    The legend about her building Hay Castle probably derives from the time she added the gateway arch to a tower which was built in the 1180s.[19]

    In contemporary records, she was described as beautiful, very wise, doughty, and vigorous. She kept up the war against the Welsh and conquered much from them.[15]

    The manner in which Maud and her son William met their deaths so outraged the English nobility that Magna Carta, which King John was forced to sign in 1215, contains clause 39; it reads:

    No man shall be taken, imprisoned, outlawed, banished or in any way destroyed, nor will we proceed against or prosecute him, except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land.

    end of biography


    Died:
    The dispute between John and the de Braoses led to Maud dying of starvation in one of the King's castles along with her son, while her husband, stripped of all his lands, died the following year in exile in France.

    Children:
    1. Maud de Braose was born in 1160 in (Bramber, Sussex, England); died on 29 Dec 1210.
    2. Eleanor de Braose was born in (Bramber, Sussex, England).
    3. 78438163. Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim was born in 1177 in (Bramber, Sussex, England); died after 1255 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England.
    4. Sir John de Braose was born in 1197-1198 in (Bramber, Sussex, England); died on 18 Jul 1232 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

  83. 156876330.  Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1116 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England (son of Sir Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Alice de Gernon); died in 0___ 1173 in Oxfordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford, 5th Lord of Clare, 5th lord of Tonbridge, 5th Lord of Cardigan (1116–1173) was a powerful Norman noble during the 12th century England. He succeeded to the Earldom of Hertford and Honor of Clare, Tonbridge and Cardigan when his brother Gilbert died without issue.[1]

    Life

    Roger was a son of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Alice de Gernon.[2] In 1153, he appears with his cousin, Richard Strongbow, Earl of Pembroke, as one of the signatories to the Treaty of Wallingford, in which Stephen recognises Prince Henry as his successor. He is found signing charters at Canterbury and Dover in 1156. Next year, according to Powell, he received from Henry II a grant of whatever lands he could conquer in South Wales. This is probably only an expansion of the statement of the Welsh chronicles that in this year (about 1 June) he entered Cardigan and 'stored' the castles of Humfrey, Aberdovey, Dineir, and Rhystud. Rhys ap Gruffydd, the prince of South Wales, appears to have complained to Henry II of these encroachments ; but being unable to obtain redress from the king of England sent his nephew Einion ab Anarawd to attack Humfirey and the other Norman fortresses. The 'Annales Cambriµ seem to assign these events to the year 1159 ; and the 'Brut' adds that Prince Rhys burnt all the French castles in Cardigan.[1]

    In 1158 or 1160, Clare advanced with an army to the relief of Carmarthen Castle, then besieged by Rhys, and pitched his camp at Dinweilir. Not daring to attack the Welsh prince, the English army offered peace and retired home. In 1163, Rhys again invaded the conquests of Clare, who, we learn incidentally, has at some earlier period caused Einion, the capturer of Humfrey Castle, to be murdered by domestic treachery.[1]In 1164 he assisted with the Constitutions of Clarendon. From his munificence to the Church and his numerous acts of piety, Roger was called the "Good Earl of Hertford".[a] He was the founder of Little Marcis Nunnery prior to 1163.[3]

    A second time all Cardigan was wrested from the Norman hands ; and things now wore so threatening an aspect that Henry II led an army into Wales in 1165, although, according to one Welsh account, Rhys had made his peace with the king in 1164, and had even visited him in England. The causes assigned by the Welsh chronicle for this fresh outbreak of hostility are that Henry failed to keep his promises — presumably of restitution — and secondly that Roger, earl of Clare, was honourably receiving Walter, the murderer of Rhys's nephew Einion. For the third time we now read that Cardigan was overrun and the Norman castles burnt; but it is possible that the events assigned by the 'Annales Cambrµ' to the year 1165 are the same as those assigned by the 'Brut y Tywysogion' to 1163.[1]

    In the intervening years, Clare had been abroad, and is found signing charters at Le Mans, probably about Christmas 1160, and again at Rouen in 1161 (Eyton, pp. 52, 53). In July 1163 he was summoned by Becket to do homage in his capacity of steward to the archbishops of Canterbury for the castle of Tunbridge. In his refusal, which he based on the grounds that he held the castle of the king and not of the archbishop, he was supported by Henry II (Ralph de Diceto, i. 311; Gervase of Canterbury, i. 174, ii. 391). Next year he was one of the ‘recognisers’ of the constitutions of Clarendon (Select Charters, p. 138). Early in 1170 he was appointed one of a band of commissioners for Kent, Surrey, and other arts of southern England (Gerv. Cant. i. 216). His last known signature seems to belong to June or July 1171, and is dated abroad from Chevaillâee.[1]He appears to have died in 1173, and certainly before July or August 1174, when we find Richard, earl of Clare, his son, coming to the king at Northampton.[1]

    Family

    Roger married Maud de St. Hilary, daughter of James de St. Hilary and Aveline.[4] Together they had seven children:

    Mabel de Clare, d. 1204, m. (c. 1175), Nigel de Mowbray.
    Richard de Clare, b. c. 1153, Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England, d. 28 November 1217, 3rd Earl of Hertford
    James de Clare
    Eveline (Aveline) de Clare, d. 4 June 1225, m. [1] (c. 1204), Geoffrey IV Fitz Piers (Fitz Peter), 1st Earl of Essex.[5] m. [2] Sir William Munchensy, (b. c. 1184), son of Warin de Munchensy and Agnes Fitz John.
    Roger de Clare, d. 1241, Middleton, Norfolk, England.
    John de Clare
    Henry de Clare

    Birth:
    Photos, map & history for Tonbridge Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonbridge_Castle

    Roger married Matilda St. Hilary before 1173. Matilda was born in 1136 in (Normandy, France); died on 24 Dec 1195. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  84. 156876331.  Matilda St. Hilary was born in 1136 in (Normandy, France); died on 24 Dec 1195.

    Notes:

    Matilda de St. Hilaire was born circa 1136 to James de St. Hilary (c1105-c1154) and Aveline de Hesding (c1107-) and died 24 December 1195 of unspecified causes. She married Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (1116-1173) before 1173 JL . She married William of Aubigny (c1139-1193) after 1173 JL .
    Contents[show]


    Children

    Offspring of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary (c1136-1195)
    Name Birth Death Joined with
    Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (c1153-1218) 1153 30 December 1218 Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (c1160-1220)

    Mabel de Clare (1160-1204)
    James de Clare (c1162-?)
    Eveline de Clare (c1164-1225)
    Roger de Clare (1168-1241)
    John de Clare (c1170-?)
    Henry de Clare (c1172-?)
    ,
    Children

    Offspring of William of Aubigny and Maud de St. Hilary (c1136-1195)
    Name Birth Death Joined with
    William of Aubigny (c1175-1221) 1175 Arundel, England, United Kingdom 1 February 1221 Rome, Italy Mabel of Chester (c1173-?)

    Avice of Aubigny (c1176-?)
    Mathilde of Aubigny



    Footnotes (including sources)
    ‡ General
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p10673.htm#i106721

    Children:
    1. Hawise Clare was born in ~1154 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England; died after 1215.
    2. 78438165. Aveline de Clare was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England); died on 4 Jun 1225.

  85. 156876332.  Sir Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of NorfolkSir Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk was born in 1144-1150 in Norfolk, England (son of Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Juliane de Vere, Countess of Norfolk); died in 0___ 1221 in (Norfolk, England); was buried in Thetford, Norfolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Ambassador to France
    • Military: 17 Oct 1173; Battle of Fornham

    Notes:

    Roger Bigod (c.?1144/1150 - 1221) was the son of Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk and his first wife, Juliana de Vere. Although his father died 1176 or 1177, Roger did not succeed to the earldom of Norfolk until 1189 for his claim had been disputed by his stepmother for her sons by Earl Hugh in the reign of Henry II. Richard I confirmed him in his earldom and other honours, and also sent him as an ambassador to France in the same year. Roger inherited his father's office as royal steward. He took part in the negotiations for the release of Richard from prison, and after the king's return to England became a justiciar.

    During the Revolt of 1173-74, Roger remained loyal to the king while his father sided with the king's rebellious sons. Roger fought at the Battle of Fornham on 17 October 1173, where the royalist force defeated a rebel force led by Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester.[1]

    In most of the years of the reign of King John, the earl was frequently with the king or on royal business. Yet Roger was to be one of the leaders of the baronial party which obtained John's assent to Magna Carta, and his name and that of his son and heir Hugh II appear among the twenty-five barons who were to ensure the king's adherence to the terms of that document. The pair were excommunicated by the pope in December 1215, and did not make peace with the regents of John's son Henry III until 1217.

    Around Christmas 1181, Roger married Ida, apparently Ida de Tosny (or Ida de Toesny),[2] and by her had a number of children including:

    Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk who married in 1206/ 1207, Maud, a daughter of William Marshal
    William Bigod
    Ralph Bigod
    Roger Bigod
    Margery, married William de Hastings
    Mary Bigod, married Ralph fitz Robert[3]

    Many historians, including Marc Morris have speculated that the couple had a third daughter, Alice, who married Aubrey de Vere IV, Earl of Oxford as his second wife. If so, the marriage would have been well within the bounds of consanguinity, for the couple would have been quite closely related, a daughter of the second earl of Norfolk being first cousin once removed to the second earl of Oxford.

    Roger Bigod in fiction

    Roger Bigod and his wife Ida de Tosny are the main characters in Elizabeth Chadwick's The Time of Singing (Sphere, 2008), published in the USA as For the King's Favor. They appear as minor characters in other of her books set at the same time, notably To Defy a King, which concerns the marriage of their son Hugh to Maud, a daughter of William Marshal

    References

    Jump up ^ Bartlett, Robert C. (2000). England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings: 1075–1225. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 257–258. ISBN 0-19-822741-8.
    Jump up ^ For Ida's ancestry, see "Some corrections and additions to the Complete Peerage: Volume 9: Summary" and Marc Morris's The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century
    Jump up ^ S. D. Church, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis, Vol. 13
    Morris, Marc. The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century (2005)
    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands Project on Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[better source needed]

    *

    more ...

    Four years after William's birth, in 1181, Ida de Tosny was married to Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, by whom she had a number of children.

    Roger married Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk in 0___ 1181 in (Norfolk, England). Ida (daughter of Sir Ralph de Tosny, V, Knight, Earl and Margaret de Beaumont) was born in <1160 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died after 1185. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  86. 156876333.  Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk was born in <1160 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England (daughter of Sir Ralph de Tosny, V, Knight, Earl and Margaret de Beaumont); died after 1185.

    Notes:

    Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk was very likely a daughter of Ralph V de Tosny (died 1162) and his wife Margaret (born circa 1125 and living in 1185), a daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.[1]

    Relationship to Henry II

    Ida de Tosny was a royal ward and mistress of King Henry II, by whom she was mother of one of his illegitimate sons, William Longespâee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, (b c. 1176-March 7, 1226). For many years, until the discovery of a charter of William mentioning "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother),[2] it was assumed that Rosamund Clifford, a previous mistress of Henry's, was the mother, but painstaking genealogical detective work [3] has since shown otherwise. Ida was not the first English royal ward to be taken as a royal mistress. Isabel de Beaumont (Elizabeth de Beaumont), daughter of Robert de Beaumont, who fought at the Battle of Hastings with the Conqueror, was the ward of King Henry I and the mistress of one of his sons.[4]

    Marriage

    Around Christmas 1181, Ida de Tosny was given in marriage to Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk by Henry II, together with the manors of Acle, Halvergate and South Walsham, which had been confiscated from his inheritance after his father's death (Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk).[5] Ida and Roger had a number of children including:

    Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk who married in 1206 or 1207, Maud Marshal, a daughter of William Marshal
    William Bigod
    Ralph Bigod
    Roger Bigod
    Margery Bigod, married William de Hastings
    Mary Bigod, married Ralph fitz Robert

    Many historians, including Marc Morris have speculated that the couple had a third daughter, Alice, who married Aubrey de Vere IV, 2nd Earl of Oxford as his second wife. If so, the marriage would have been well within the bounds of consanguinity, for the couple would have been quite closely related, a daughter of the second earl of Norfolk being first cousin once removed to the second earl of Oxford.

    Ida de Tosney in fiction

    Ida de Tosny and her husband Roger are the main characters in Elizabeth Chadwick's The Time of Singing (Sphere, 2008), published in the USA as For the King's Favor. They appear as minor characters in other of her books set at the same time, notably To Defy a King, which concerns the marriage of their son Hugh to Maud, a daughter of William Marshal

    *

    more ...

    Ida de Tosny was a royal ward who became the mistress of King Henry II. The first evidence of contemporary information about Ida came to light in 1979 with the publication in the of two charters found in the Bradenstoke Priory Cartulary where he mentions "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother), until then, it was assumed that Rosamund Clifford, a previous and more famous mistress of King Henry II's, was William's mother.

    Notes:

    Married:
    around Christmas...

    Children:
    1. 78438166. Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk was born in ~ 1182 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died on 18 Feb 1225 in (Norfolk, England); was buried in Thetford Priory, Thetford, Norfolk, England.
    2. Margaret Bigod was born in 1182 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died on 31 Mar 1237 in Ashill, Swaffham, Norfolk, England.

  87. 156876348.  Sir Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway was born in ~1164 in (Galloway, Scotland) (son of Uhtred of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Gunhilda of Dunbar); died on 12 Dec 1200 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Known in his youth as Lachlan, his preference in adulthood for being known as Roland, the Norman-French equivalent of Lachlan, symbolizes the spread of foreign influences into Galloway which followed the overthrow in 1160 of his grandfather, Fergus of Galloway. Military conquest by Malcolm IV had replaced loose Scottish overlordship with rigorous supervision; royal officials were established in territories bordering Galloway, and Roland's father, and his uncle, Gilbert, between whom Galloway had been divided, were encouraged to settle colonists to meet new obligations due to the crown. This regime held until 1174, when King William the Lion was captured during his invasion of England in support of Henry II's rebellious eldest son. Uhtred and Gilbert, who had served in William's army, seized this opportunity to throw off Scottish overlordship and, having returned to Galloway, they attacked William's officers and appealed to their kinsman, Henry II of England. Revolt turned into civil war as rivalries between the brothers surfaced, and in September 1174 Gilbert murdered Uhtred. An English embassy negotiated terms, but, despite an offer of substantial tribute, when he learned of his kinsman's murder Henry II refused to make terms with Gilbert, and in 1175 sent the now-freed King William to subdue him. Supported by the Scots and by Uhtred's friends, Roland regained control of eastern Galloway, possibly as early as October 1176, when his uncle submitted to Henry II. Despite his continued open hostility to the Scots, Gilbert thereafter retained possession of western Galloway under English protection.

    After 1174 Roland forged links with the Scottish crown. On his uncle's death in 1185, he enjoyed tacit Scottish encouragement for his takeover of Gilbert's lands and disinheritance of the latter's son, Duncan, in defiance of the wishes of King Henry, who in 1186 brought an army as far as Carlisle in an effort to subdue Roland. In a negotiated settlement, Roland swore homage and fealty to Henry II, but he was William's man. By 1187 he was active in the Scottish king's service, leading the force which defeated the MacWilliam pretender to the Scottish throne at ?Mam Garvia?, near Inverness. Between about 1187 and 1190 he was appointed justiciar, possibly to restore royal authority in southwestern Scotland.

    Under Roland the Anglo-Norman infiltration of Galloway gained pace. His few surviving charters show him introducing members of his kin, mainly from Cumbria, to assist in his establishment of control over the reunited lordship, while the church, too, was cultivated in a move to consolidate his position. His foundation c.1192 of Glenluce Abbey in Wigtownshire, a daughter house of Dundrennan, saw the establishment of a friendly community in the heart of his uncle's former estates. But there is no evidence to support the view that he swept aside the native nobility to make room for dependent incomers, and it is clear that his family's power continued to rest on the support of the Celtic aristocracy.

    Roland's horizons, however, had shifted beyond the confines of Galloway and, while still enjoying the relative independence of his patrimony, he moved at ease into the ranks of the Scottish nobility. The Morville marriage facilitated this trend. On the death in 1196 of his brother-in-law William, the Morville estates in Scotland and England devolved, with the office of constable, on Roland and his wife. There is little evidence for Roland's exercise of office, but it is likely that his attendance at Lincoln in November 1200, when King William the Lion swore fealty to King John for his English lands, depended on his position as constable and justiciar. From Lincoln Roland continued to Northampton, where he opened a lawsuit concerning a portion of his wife's inheritance, but on 19 December he died in the town and was buried there in the abbey of St Andrew.

    Sources
    Ancestral Roots F.L. Weis 8th ed. 2004 Line 38-25
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    This person was created through the import of DR fam 9.ged on 14 September 2010.
    WikiTree profile Galloway-252 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson.
    WikiTree profile De Galloway-29 created through the import of Durrell Family Tree.ged on Jul 4, 2011 by Pamela Durrell.
    WikiTree profile DeGalloway-10 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams.
    WikiTree profile De GALLOWAY-24 created through the import of FAMILY 6162011.GED on Jun 20, 2011 by Michael Stephenson.
    WikiTree profile Galloway-290 created through the import of wikitree.ged on Aug 1, 2011 by Abby Brown.
    This person was created through the import of Stout - Trask - Cowan .ged on 19 April 2011.

    end of this biography

    Lochlann (or Lachlan) (died December 12, 1200), also known by his French name Roland, was the son and successor of Uchtred, Lord of Galloway as the "Lord" or "sub-king" of eastern Galloway.

    After the death of his uncle Gille Brigte in 1185, Lochlann went about to seize the land of Gille Brigte's heirs. In this aim he had to defeat the men who would defy his authority in the name of Gille Brigte's heir. He seems to have done so, defeating the resistors, who were led by men called Gille Pâatraic and Henric Cennâedig. Yet resistance continued under a warrior called Gille Coluim of Galloway.

    Lochlann's aims moreover encouraged the wrath of a more important political figure that any of the above. King Henry II of England was outraged. A few years before Gille Brigte's death, Henry had taken his son and successor Donnchad as a hostage. Hence Henry was the patron and protector of the man Lochlann was trying to disinherit. When King William of Scotland was ordered to visit Henry in southern England, William was told that Lochlann must be stopped. However, William and Lochlann were friends, and so in the end Henry himself brought an army to Carlisle, and threatened to invade unless Lochlann would submit to his judgment. Lochlann did so. As it transpired, Lochlann kept most of Galloway, and Donnchad was given the new "Mormaerdom" of Carrick in compensation.

    More than any previous Lord of Galloway, he was the loyal man and vassal of the King of Scotland. After all, he owed his lands to the positive influence of King William. Whereas Lochlann's grandfather, Fergus had called himself King of Galloway, Lochlann's favorite title was "Constable of the King of Scots".

    Lochlann had led William's armies north into Moireabh against the pretender Domnall mac Uilleim, who claimed the Scottish throne as a grandson of King Donnchad II of Scotland. Lochlann defeated him in 1187 at the Battle of Mam Garvia, a mysterious location probably near Dingwall.

    Lochlann, unlike his uncle Gille Brigte, welcomed French and English colonization into his eastern lands. In this, he was following his overlord, King William I of Scotland. Of all the Lords of Galloway, Lochlann is the least mentioned in the Gaelic annals, suggesting that he had lost touch somewhat with his background in the world of greater Irish Sea Gaeldom.

    In 1200, he was in the company of King William in England, who was giving homage to the new king, John. Lochlann used the opportunity to make legal proceeding in Northampton regarding the property claims of his wife, Helena, daughter and heiress of Richard de Morville. It was here that he met his death and was buried. Lochlann and Helena had a son Alan, who succeeded to Galloway.

    end of this biography

    married Helen de Morville before 1185 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England. Helen (daughter of Sir Richard Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Const and Avice Lancaster) was born in ~1166 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England; died after 11 Jun 1217 in Kircudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  88. 156876349.  Helen de Morville was born in ~1166 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England (daughter of Sir Richard Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Const and Avice Lancaster); died after 11 Jun 1217 in Kircudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 78438174. Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was born in 1186 in Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland; died in ~ 2 Feb 1234 in Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland.

  89. 156886074.  Sir Simon Senlis, II, 4th Earl of Northampton was born in ~1098 in Northamptonshire, England (son of Sir Saher Quincy, Lord of Bushby, Lord of Long Buckby and Matilda Senlis); died on ~ August 1153 in Huntington, Huntingdonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Simon II (Senlis) de St Liz was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Occupation: 4th Earl of Northampton
    4th Earl of the Honour of Huntingdon and Northampton
    Listed in Common Peerage, v.6, p.339, fn, p.643, fn
    (2) Simon (d. 1153, Earl of Northampton, married Isabel de Beaumont, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Gloucester who d. 1118 by whom he had a son Simon III who died without issue after having married Alice de Gant, daughter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln)-AEDC
    Name
    Simon SAINT LIZ (SENLIS)
    Simon de St. Liz II, 5th Earl of Huntingdon
    Simon II 4th Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton de Saint Liz
    Birth
    ABT 1103
    ABT 1098 NTH, England
    Marriage
    ABT 1137 LEI, England
    1090 HUN, England
    Death
    AUG 1153
    Burial
    Saint Andrews
    Sources
    Royal Ancestry 2013 D. Richardson Vol. I p. 280
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_II_de_Senlis,_Earl_of_Huntingdon-Northampton
    Davis, Henry. Regesta Regum Anglo Normannorum, 1066–1154 (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1969) Vol. 4, Plate XXX
    Ancestry Family Trees (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com) Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.
    http://trees.ancestry.ca/tree/24332216/person/1507262599
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6835128&pid=-1092618895

    end of this biography

    Simon married Isabelle Beaumont before 1142. Isabelle (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester) was born in ~1130 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died after May 1188 in Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  90. 156886075.  Isabelle Beaumont was born in ~1130 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester); died after May 1188 in Leicestershire, England.
    Children:
    1. 78443037. Alice Senlis was born in ~1150 in England; died in 1204 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England.
    2. Simon Senlis

  91. 156886148.  Sir Alexander Comyn, Knight, 2nd Earl Buchan was born in ~ 1218 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland) (son of William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch and Lady Margaret Colham of Buchan, Countess of Buchan); died in LATE 1289 in (Aberdeen) Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Constable of Scotland, 1275-1289
    • Occupation: Justiciar of Scotia, 1258-1289

    Notes:

    Alexander Comyn, 2nd Earl of Buchan (died 1289) was a Scoto-Norman magnate who was one of the most important figures in the 13th century Kingdom of Scotland. He was the son of William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan, and Marjory, Countess of Buchan, the heiress of the last native Scottish Mormaer of Buchan, Fergus.

    During his long career, Alexander was Justiciar of Scotia (1258–89), Constable of Scotland (1275–89),[1] Sheriff of Wigtown (1263–66), Sheriff of Dingwall (1264–66), Ballie of Inverie (in Knoydart) and finally, Guardian of Scotland (1286–89) during the first interregnum following the death of King Alexander III. In 1284 he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heiress to King Alexander.[2] He died sometime after 10 July 1289.

    Alexander had at least nine children with his wife, Elisabeth, daughter of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester:

    John Comyn, 3rd Earl of Buchan, Alexander's successor as Earl of Buchan
    Roger
    Lord Alexander Comyn, sheriff of Aberdeen, married Joan, sister of William le Latimer, and had issue. Henry de Beaumont would claim the Earldom of Buchan through marriage to their daughter, Alice.
    Lord William Comyn, Provost of St. Mary's Church, St. Andrews
    Lady Marjorie Comyn, m. Patrick Dunbar, 8th Earl of Dunbar
    Lady Emma Comyn, m. Maol Íosa III, Earl of Strathearn
    Lady Elisabetha Comyn, m. Gilbert de Umfraville, 1st Earl of Angus
    Lady Elena Comyn, m. Sir William de Brechin
    Lady Annora Comyn, m. Nicholas de Soules

    Alexander married Elizabeth de Quincy in ~1260 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir Roger de Quincy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Winchester and Helen of Galloway) was born in 1223 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died before 4 May 1303 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  92. 156886149.  Elizabeth de Quincy was born in 1223 in Winchester, Hampshire, England (daughter of Sir Roger de Quincy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Winchester and Helen of Galloway); died before 4 May 1303 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 1282

    Notes:

    Biography

    Father Sir Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, Constable of Scotland b. c 1195, d. 25 Apr 1264

    Mother Ellen of Galloway b. c 1204, d. bt 21 Nov 1245 - 12 Jun 1250


    A contract for the marriage of Elizabeth de Quincy and Hugh de Neville was signed in February 1241; This marriage may have never occurred.2,4,6

    Elizabeth de Quincy and Hugh de Neville were divorced circa 1256.[1]

    Elizabeth de Quincy married Sir Alexander Comyn, 6th Earl of Buchan, High Steward & Justiciar of Scotland, son of William Cumyn, Earl of Buchan, Justiciar of Scotland and Marjory of Buchan, after 1256; They had 4 sons (John, 7th Earl of Buchan; Sir Alexander; Sir Roger; & William, Provost of St. Mary's Church in St. Andrews) and 5 daughters (Marjory, wife of Sir Patrick, 8th Earl of Dunbar; Agnes, wife of Malise, Earl of Strathearn; Elizabeth, wife of Sir Gilbert de Umfreville, 2nd Earl of Angus; Ellen, wife of Sir William de Brechin; & Margaret, wife of Sir Nicholas de Soulis).[2]

    Elizabeth de Quincy died before 4 May 1303.[3]


    Family 1

    Hugh de Neville b. c 1239, d. a 1256

    Family 2

    Sir Alexander Comyn, 6th Earl of Buchan, High Steward & Justiciar of Scotland d. b 6 Apr 1290
    Children

    John, 7th Earl of Buchan
    Sir Alexander
    Sir Roger
    William, Provost of St. Mary's Church in St. Andrews
    Marjory, wife of Sir Patrick, 8th Earl of Dunbar
    Agnes, wife of Malise, Earl of Strathearn
    Elizabeth, wife of Sir Gilbert de Umfreville, 2nd Earl of Angus
    Ellen, wife of Sir William de Brechin
    Margaret, wife of Sir Nicholas de Soulis

    Notes

    In 1270 Elizabeth and her sisters, Ellen and Margaret, gave license for the election of William de Shaldeston as prior of the Hospital of St. James and John at Brackley, Northamptonshire.


    Sources

    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 150-151
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 488
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 3-4.
    Magna Carta Ancestries, by Douglas Richardson
    Frederick Lewis Weis, Th. D. Magna Charta Sureties, 1215,, The Fourth Edition (With Additions and Corrections By Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., M. S.; 1971
    Marlyn Lewis.

    Children:
    1. Sir John Comyn, Knight, Earl of Buchan was born in (Scotland).
    2. 78443074. Sir Alexander Comyn, Knight was born in 0___ 1217 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland; died before 6 Apr 1290.

  93. 78435816.  Henry III, King of EnglandHenry III, King of England was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, United Kingdom; was christened in 1207 in Bermondsey, London, Middlesex, England (son of John I, King of England and Isabelle of Angouleme, Queen of England); died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England; was buried on 20 Nov 1272 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.

    Notes:

    King Henry III biography... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_England

    Henry married Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England, Princess of Castile on 14 Jan 1236 in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleanor was born in 1222 in Aix-En-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, France; died on 24 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried on 11 Sep 1291 in Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  94. 78435817.  Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England, Princess of Castile was born in 1222 in Aix-En-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, France; died on 24 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried on 11 Sep 1291 in Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England.

    Notes:

    Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 - 24/25 June 1291[1]) was Queen consort of England, as the spouse of King Henry III of England, from 1236 until his death in 1272.

    Although she was completely devoted to her husband, and staunchly defended him against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, she was very much hated by the Londoners. This was because she had brought a large number of relatives with her to England in her retinue; these were known as "the Savoyards", and they were given influential positions in the government and realm. On one occasion, Eleanor's barge was attacked by angry citizens who pelted her with stones, mud, pieces of paving, rotten eggs and vegetables.

    Eleanor was the mother of five children including the future King Edward I of England. She also was renowned for her cleverness, skill at writing poetry, and as a leader of fashion.

    Family

    Born in Aix-en-Provence, she was the second daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (1198–1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1205–1267), the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and his second wife Margaret of Geneva. She was well educated as a child, and developed a strong love of reading. Her three sisters also married kings.[2] After her elder sister Margaret married Louis IX of France, their uncle William corresponded with Henry III of England to persuade him to marry Eleanor. Henry sought a dowry of up to twenty thousand silver marks to help offset the dowry he had just paid for his sister Isabella, but Eleanor's father was able to negotiate this down to no dowry, just a promise to leave her ten thousand when he died.

    Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty. She was a dark-haired brunette with fine eyes.[3] Piers Langtoft speaks of her as "The erle's daughter, the fairest may of life".[4] On 22 June 1235, Eleanor was betrothed to King Henry III (1207–1272).[1] Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage.

    Marriage and issue

    13th century costume depicting Eleanor of Provence, Queen of Henry III of England - illustration by Percy Anderson for Costume Fanciful, Historical and Theatrical, 1906
    Eleanor was married to King Henry III of England on 14 January 1236.[5] She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his kingdom.[6] Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated. She was dressed in a shimmering golden gown which was tightly-fitted to the waist, and then flared out in wide pleats to her feet. The sleeves were long and lined with ermine.[7] After riding to London the same day where a procession of citizens greeted the bridal pair, Eleanor was crowned queen consort of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey which was followed by a magnificent banquet with the entire nobility in full attendance.[8]

    Eleanor and Henry together had five children:

    Edward I (1239–1307), married Eleanor of Castile (1241–1290) in 1254, by whom he had issue, including his heir Edward II. His second wife was Margaret of France, by whom he had issue.
    Margaret (1240–1275), married King Alexander III of Scotland, by whom she had issue.
    Beatrice (1242–1275), married John II, Duke of Brittany, by whom she had issue.
    Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245–1296), married Aveline de Forz in 1269, who died four years later without issue; married Blanche of Artois in 1276, by whom he had issue.
    Katherine (25 November 1253 – 3 May 1257)
    Four others are listed, but their existence is in doubt as there is no contemporary record of them. These are:

    Richard (1247–1256)
    John (1250–1256)
    William (1251–1256)
    Henry (1256–1257)
    Eleanor seems to have been especially devoted to her eldest son, Edward; when he was deathly ill in 1246, she stayed with him at the abbey at Beaulieu in Hampshire for three weeks, long past the time allowed by monastic rules.[9] It was because of her influence that King Henry granted the duchy of Gascony to Edward in 1249.[citation needed] Her youngest child, Katherine, seems to have had a degenerative disease that rendered her deaf. When the little girl died at the age of three, both her royal parents suffered overwhelming grief.[10]

    Unpopularity

    Eleanor was a loyal and faithful consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of uncles and cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.[11] Her uncle William of Savoy became a close advisor of her husband, displacing and displeasing English barons.[12] Though Eleanor and Henry supported different factions at times, she was made regent of England when her husband left for Normandy in 1253. Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort, raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On 13 July 1263, she was sailing down the Thames when her barge was attacked by citizens of London.[13] Eleanor stoutly hated the Londoners who returned her hatred; in revenge for their dislike Eleanor had demanded from the city all the back payments due on the monetary tribute known as queen-gold, by which she received a tenth of all fines which came to the Crown. In addition to the queen-gold other such fines were levied on the citizens by the Queen on the thinnest of pretexts.[14] In fear for her life as she was pelted with stones, loose pieces of paving, dried mud, rotten eggs and vegetables, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas Fitzthomas, the Mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home.

    Later life

    In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, who was 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England. She remained in England as queen dowager, and raised several of her grandchildren—Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John. When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor went into mourning and gave orders for his heart to be buried at the priory at Guildford which she founded in his memory. In 1275 Eleanor's two remaining daughters died Margaret 26 February and Beatrice 24 March.

    She retired to a convent; however, she remained in contact with her son, King Edward, and her sister, Queen Margaret of France.

    Eleanor died on 24/25 June 1291 in Amesbury, eight miles north of Salisbury, England. She was buried on 11 September 1291 in the Abbey of St Mary and St Melor, Amesbury on 9 December. The exact site of her grave at the abbey is unknown making her the only English queen without a marked grave. Her heart was taken to London where it was buried at the Franciscan priory.[15]

    Cultural legacy

    Eleanor was renowned for her learning, cleverness, and skill at writing poetry,[6] as well as her beauty; she was also known as a leader of fashion, continually importing clothes from France.[4] She often wore parti-coloured cottes (a type of tunic), gold or silver girdles into which a dagger was casually thrust, she favoured red silk damask, and decorations of gilt quatrefoil, and to cover her dark hair she wore jaunty pillbox caps. Eleanor introduced a new type of wimple to England, which was high, "into which the head receded until the face seemed like a flower in an enveloping spathe".[4]

    She had developed a love for the songs of the troubadors as a child, and continued this interest. She bought many romantic and historical books, covering stories from ancient times to modern romances.

    Eleanor is the protagonist of The Queen From Provence, a historical romance by British novelist Jean Plaidy which was published in 1979. Eleanor is a main character in the novel Four Sisters, All Queens by author Sherry Jones, as well as in the novel The Sister Queens by Sophie Perinot. She is also the subject of Norwegian Symphonic metal band Leave's Eyes in their song "Eleonore De Provence" from their album Symphonies of the Night.

    Children:
    1. Edward I, King of England was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England; was christened on 22 Jun 1239 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh by Sands, Carlisle, Cumbria, England; was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.
    2. 39217908. Sir Edmund Crouchback, Prince of England was born on 16 Jan 1245 in London, Middlesex, England; died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Pyrennes-Atlantiques, France; was buried on 15 Jul 1296 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.
    3. Margaret of England, Queen of Scots was born on 29 Sep 1251 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; died on 26 Feb 1275 in Cupar Castle, Cupar, Fife, Scotland; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.

  95. 78435820.  Patrick de Chaworth was born about 1218 in Stoke, Northamptonshire, England (son of Payne de Chaworth and Gundred de la Ferte); died about 1257.

    Patrick married Hawise de Londres in 1244. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  96. 78435821.  Hawise de Londres
    Children:
    1. 39217910. Sir Patrick Chaworth, Knight, Lord of Kidwelly was born in ~ 1250 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England; died in 0___ 1283.

  97. 78435822.  Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of WarwickSir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of Warwick was born in 0___ 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England (son of Baron William de Beauchamp and Isabel Mauduit); died in 0___ 1298 in (Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England).

    Notes:

    William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (1237-1298) was an English nobleman and soldier, described as a "vigorous and innovative military commander". He was active in the field against the Welsh for many years, and at the end of his life campaigned against the Scots.

    Career

    He became hereditary High Sheriff of Worcestershire for life on the death of his father in 1268.

    He was a close friend of Edward I of England, and was an important leader in Edward's invasion of Wales in 1277.[2][3] In 1294 he raised the siege of Conwy Castle, where the King had been penned in,[4] crossing the estuary.[5] He was victorious on 5 March 1295 at the battle of Maes Moydog, against the rebel prince of Wales, Madog ap Llywelyn.[6] In a night attack on the Welsh infantry he used cavalry to drive them into compact formations which were then shot up by his archers and charged.[7]R

    Family

    His father was William de Beauchamp (d.1268) of Elmley Castle and his mother Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick, from whom he inherited his title in 1268. He had a sister, Sarah, who married Richard Talbot.

    He married Maud FitzJohn. Their children included:

    Isabella de Beauchamp,[8] married firstly, Sir Patrick de Chaworth and, secondly, Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
    Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick, who married Alice de Toeni, widow of Thomas de Leyburne
    .

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick
    References[edit]
    Jump up ^ Barfield, Sebastian. "Chapter 1 - The Beauchamp family to 1369". The Beauchamp Earls of Warwick, 1298-1369. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
    Jump up ^ F. M. Powicke, The Thirteenth Century (1962 edition), p. 409.
    Jump up ^ Osprey Publishing - The Castles of Edward I in Wales 1277–1307
    Jump up ^ Welsh Castles - Conwy Castle
    Jump up ^ T. F. Tout, The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III (1216-1377) ,online.
    Jump up ^ R. R. Davies, The Age of Conquest: Wales 1063-1415 (1991), p. 383.
    Jump up ^ Powicke, p. 442-3.
    Jump up ^ Lundy, Darryl. "p. 10687 § 106863 - Person Page 10687". The Peerage.[unreliable source]

    External links

    Lundy, Darryl. "p. 2648 § 26478 page". The Peerage.
    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily/myff/d0041/g0000063.html

    Birth:
    The ruins of an important Norman and medieval castle, from which the village derives its name, are located in the deer park, just over half a mile south on Bredon Hill. The castle is supposed to have been built for Robert Despenser in the years following the Norman Conquest. After his death (post 1098) it descended to his heirs, the powerful Beauchamp family. It remained their chief seat until William de Beauchamp inherited the earldom and castle of Warwick from his maternal uncle, William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick, in 1268. Thereafter, Elmley Castle remained a secondary property of the Earls of Warwick until it was surrendered to the Crown in 1487. In 1528 the castle seems to have been still habitable, for Walter Walshe was then appointed constable and keeper, and ten years later Urian Brereton succeeded to the office. In 1544, however, prior to the grant to Christopher Savage (d.1545), who had been an Esquire of the Body of King Henry VIII, a survey was made of the manor and castle of Elmley, and it was found that the castle, strongly situated upon a hill surrounded by a ditch and wall, was completely uncovered and in decay.

    Map & Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmley_Castle

    William married Maud FitzGeoffrey in ~1261. Maud (daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland and Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex) was born in ~1238 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 18 Apr 1301; was buried in Friars Minor, Worcester, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  98. 78435823.  Maud FitzGeoffrey was born in ~1238 in Shere, Surrey, England (daughter of Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland and Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex); died on 18 Apr 1301; was buried in Friars Minor, Worcester, England.

    Notes:

    Maud FitzJohn, Countess of Warwick (c. 1238 – 16/18 April 1301) was an English noblewoman and the eldest daughter of John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere. Her second husband was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick, a celebrated soldier. Through her daughter, Isabella, Maud was the maternal grandmother of Hugh the younger Despenser, the unpopular favourite of King Edward II of England, who was executed in 1326.

    Family

    Maud was born in Shere, Surrey, England in about 1238, the eldest daughter of John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, Justiciar of Ireland, and Isabel Bigod, a descendant of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster. Maud had two brothers, Richard FitzJohn of Shere and John FitzJohn of Shere, and three younger sisters, Aveline FitzJohn, Joan FitzJohn, and Isabel FitzJohn. She also had a half-brother, Walter de Lacy, and two half-sisters, Margery de Lacy, and Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville, from her mother's first marriage to Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy. The chronicle of Tintern Abbey in Monmouthshire names Matilda uxor Guidono comitis Warwici as the eldest daughter of Johanni Fitz-Geffrey and Isabella Bygod.[1] Her paternal grandparents were Geoffrey Fitzpeter, 1st Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare, and her maternal grandparents were Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Maud Marshal.


    Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick, the only son of Maud FitzJohn. Here he is shown with the decapitated body of Piers Gaveston

    Marriages and issue

    Maud married her first husband, Gerald de Furnivalle, Lord Hallamshire on an unknown date. Sometime after his death in 1261, Maud married her second husband, the celebrated soldier, William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. Upon their marriage, Maud was styled as Countess of Warwick.

    Together William and Maud had at least two children:[2]

    Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick (1270/1271- 28 July 1315), on 28 February 1310, he married as her second husband, heiress Alice de Toeni, by whom he had seven children.
    Isabella de Beauchamp (died before 30 May 1306), married firstly in 1281 Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly, by whom she had a daughter, Maud Chaworth; she married secondly in 1286, Hugh le Despenser, Lord Despenser by whom she had four children including Hugh Despenser the younger, the unpopular favourite of King Edward II, who was executed in 1326, shortly after his father.
    Maud died between 16 and 18 April 1301. She was buried at the house of the Friars Minor in Worcester.

    end of biography

    Children of Maud FitzJohn and William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick are:

    i. Isabel Beauchamp was born ABT 1267 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England, and died BEF 30 MAY 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England. She married Patrick 5th Baron de Chaworth ABT 1281, son of Patrick de Chaworth of Kidwelly and Hawise de Londres. He was born ABT 1250 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, and died BEF 7 JUL 1283. She married Hugh Baron le Despenser Earl of Winchester BEF 1286, son of Hugh 1st Baron le Despenser Sir and Aline Basset Countess of Norfolk. He was born 1 MAR 1260/61 in Loughborough, Leicestershire, England, and died 27 OCT 1326 in Bristol, Bristol, England.
    18. ii. Guy of Beauchamp 2nd Earl of Warwick was born 1271 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England, was christened 1257 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England, and died 12 AUG 1315 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England. He married Alice de Toeni Countess of Warwick 1303 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England, daughter of Ralph VI de Toeni Lord of Flamstead and Mary Clarissa de Brus. She was born 8 JAN 1282/83 in Castle Maud, Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England, was christened 1264 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England, and died 1 JAN 1324/25 in Warwick Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England. He married Isabella de Clare Lady BEF 11 MAY 1297 in Worcester, Worcestershire, England, daughter of Gilbert de Clare 7th Earl of Hertford and Alice de Lusignan Countess of Surrey. She was born 10 MAR 1262/63 in Monmouth Castle, Monmourth, Monmouthshire, Wales, and died 1338 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.
    iii. Robert de Beauchamp was born ABT 1271 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England.
    iv. John de Beauchamp was born ABT 1273 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England.
    v. Anne Beauchamp was born ABT 1274 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, and died AFT 1296.
    vi. Amy Beauchamp was born ABT 1276 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, and died AFT 1296.
    vii. Margaret Beauchamp was born ABT 1278 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England. She married John Sudley.
    viii. Maud Beauchamp was born ABT 1282 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England, and died 1360. She married HusbandofMaudBeauchamp Rithco.

    Children:
    1. 39217911. Isabella Beauchamp was born in ~ 1263 in Warwickshire, England; died before 30 May 1306.

  99. 156886160.  Sir Hugh de Vere, Knight, 4th Earl of Oxford was born in ~ 1208 in (Essex, England) (son of Sir Robert de Vere, Knight, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Lady Isabel de Bolebec, Countess of Oxford); died in 0Dec 1263 in (Essex, England).

    Notes:

    Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford (c. 1208 – December 1263) was the only son and heir of Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Isabel de Bolebec, daughter and eventual sole heiress of Hugh de Bolebec.

    Early life

    Hugh de Vere was born about 1208, soon after the marriage of his parents. He was a minor when his father died in autumn 1221. Hugh's mother, Isabel de Bolebec, Countess of Oxford, purchased her son's wardship from the crown for 6000 marks.[1] Hugh did homage to King Henry III in October 1231, and was knighted by the King at Gloucester on 22 May 1233.[2] Two days later the King 'girt him with the sword of the Earldom of Oxford and directed the sheriff to let him have what he ought to have in the name of the Earldom of Oxford as his predecessors had had'.[3]

    Career

    He inherited the office of Master Chamberlain of England which had been granted to his great-grandfather Aubrey de Vere II. By right of that office, he participated in the coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. Earl Hugh was a critic of King Henry from 1246, and in 1258 and 1259 was elected to serve on various baronial committees attempting to reform royal government.[4] The earl purchased the right to hold a market at the town on his primary estate, Castle Hedingham in Essex, and founded a chantry there.[5]

    Marriage and issue

    Hugh de Vere married Hawise de Quincy,[6] daughter of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, and his wife, Margaret de Beaumont. They had a son and three daughters:[7]

    Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford.
    Isabel de Vere, who married firstly, Sir John de Courtenay of Okehampton, Devon, and secondly, Oliver de Dinham, Lord Dinham.
    Lora de Vere, who married Reynold d'Argentine of Melbourn, Cambridgeshire.
    Margaret de Vere, who married Hugh de Cressy (d. shortly before 24 April 1263).[8]
    Hugh de Vere died before 23 December 1263 and was buried at Earls Colne. His widow was living in 1273 and died on 3 February thereafter. She was buried at Earls Colne Priory.[9]

    Footnotes

    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1945, p. 213.
    Jump up ^ Richardson IV 2011, p. 262.
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1945, p. 214.
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1945, p. 214.
    Jump up ^ Victoria County History of Essex, vol. II, p. 184.
    Jump up ^ Richardson IV 2011, p. 262.
    Jump up ^ Complete Peerage, X, 215 note 'h'.
    Jump up ^ Richardson IV 2011, pp. 262-e.
    Jump up ^ Richardson IV 2011, p. 262.

    References

    Cokayne, George Edward (1945). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday. X. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1460992709

    Hugh married Hawise de Quincy(Essex, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  100. 156886161.  Hawise de Quincy (daughter of Sir Saer de Quincy, Knight, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont).

    Notes:

    Residence (Family):
    Hedingham Castle, in the village of Castle Hedingham, Essex, is the best preserved Norman keep in England.

    Picture, history & source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedingham_Castle

    Children:
    1. 78443080. Sir Robert de Vere, Knight, 5th Earl of Oxford was born in ~ 1240 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England; died before 7 SEPT 1296; was buried in Earls Coine, Essex, England.
    2. Isabel de Vere was born in ~ 1222 in (Essex, England); died after 11 Aug 1299.
    3. Lora De Vere was born in (Essex, England).
    4. Margaret de Vere was born in (Essex, England).

  101. 156886164.  Sir Richard FoliotSir Richard Foliot was born in ~1226 in West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died on 18 Mar 1299 in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

    Notes:

    Sir Richard Foliot
    Also Known As: "de/"
    Birthdate: circa March 5, 1214 (85)
    Birthplace: West Riding, Yorkshire, , England
    Death: March 18, 1299 (81-89)
    Southwell, Nottinghamshire, , England
    Immediate Family:
    Son of Jordon De Foliot, II and Margery De Foliot
    Husband of Margery de Stuteville
    Father of William Foliot; Jane de Vere; Jordan Foliot II and Jordan Foliot, II
    Managed by: Marilou Goldfarb
    Last Updated: October 13, 2017

    end of profile

    Richard married Margery Stuteville. Margery was born in ~1216 in Mitford, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  102. 156886165.  Margery Stuteville was born in ~1216 in Mitford, Northumberland, England.
    Children:
    1. 78443082. Sir Jordan Foliot was born in ~1249 in Mitford, Northumberland, England; died on 2 May 1299.

  103. 156886166.  Adam Newmarch was born in ~1203 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England (son of Roger Newmarch and Matilda LNU); died before Mar 1352 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Sir Adam de Newmarch married Agnes FitzWilliam, daughter of Sir William FitzWilliam and Isabel Deincourt.[1][2][3][4][5]

    Sir Adam de Newmarch died before March 1352 at Womersley, Yorkshire, England.[1][5]

    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 545.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 257.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 106.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 674.
    ? 5.0 5.1 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 245.
    See Also:

    Richardson, Douglas: Plantagenet Ancestry, 2nd edn. (2011), 3 vols, Volume 2, page 621, NEWMARCH 17

    end of this biography

    Adam married Agnes Fitzwilliam. Agnes (daughter of William Fitzwilliam, Sir and Isabel Deincourt) was born in ~1308 in Emley, Yorkshire, England; died after 1348 in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  104. 156886167.  Agnes Fitzwilliam was born in ~1308 in Emley, Yorkshire, England (daughter of William Fitzwilliam, Sir and Isabel Deincourt); died after 1348 in (England).

    Notes:

    Biography

    Agnes FitzWilliam married Sir Adam de Newmarch, son of Sir Roger de Newmarch and Maud.[1][2][3][4][5]

    Agnes FitzWilliam died after 1348.[1][4][5]

    Sources

    ? 1.0 1.1 Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 257.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 106.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 674.
    ? 4.0 4.1 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 245.
    ? 5.0 5.1 Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 545.

    See Also:

    Richardson, Douglas: Plantagenet Ancestry, 2nd edn. (2011), 3 vols, Volume 2, page 621, NEWMARCH 7.
    Marlyn Lewis
    Clay, John. The Extinct and Dormant Peerages of the Northern Counties of England (James Nisbet & Co. Ltd., London, 1913) Page 77

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. 78443083. Margery Newmarch was born in 1252 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England; died on 18 Apr 1330.

  105. 156886198.  Sir William Longespee, II, Knight, Earl of Salisbury, CrusaderSir William Longespee, II, Knight, Earl of Salisbury, Crusader was born in 1212 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England (son of Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury); died on 8 Feb 1250 in Al-Mansurah, Egypt.

    Notes:

    Sir William Longespâee (c. 1212 - 8 February 1250) was an English knight, the son of William Longespâee and Ela, Countess of Salisbury. His death became of significant importance to the English psyche, having died as a martyr due to the purported mistakes of the French at the Battle of Mansurah, near Al-Mansurah in Egypt.

    Biography

    Longespâee made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1240, and again in 1247. The second time, he proceeded to Rome and made a plea to Pope Innocent IV for support:

    "Sir, you see that I am signed with the cross and am on my journey with the King of France to fight in this pilgrimage. My name is great and of note, viz., William Longespâee, but my estate is slender, for the King of England, my kinsman and liege lord, hath bereft me of the title of earl and of that estate, but this he did judiciously, and not in displeasure, and by the impulse of his will; therefore I do not blame him for it. Howbeit, I am necessitated to have recourse to your holiness for favour, desiring your assistance in this distress. We see here (quoth he) that Earl Richard (of Cornwall) who, though he is not signed with the cross, yet, through the especial grace of your holiness, he hath got very much money from those who are signed, and therefore, I, who am signed and in want, do intreat the like favour."[1]

    Having succeeded in gaining the favour of the Pope, Longespâee raised a company of 200 English horse to join with King Louis on his crusade. To raise funds for his expedition, he sold a charter of liberties to the burgesses of the town of Poole in 1248 for 70 marks.[2] During the Seventh Crusade, Longespâee commanded the English forces. He became widely known for his feats of chivalry and his subsequent martyrdom. The circumstances of his death served to fuel growing English animosity toward the French; it is reported that the French Count d'Artois lured Longespâee into attacking the Mameluks before the forces of King Louis arrived in support. D'Artois, Longespâee and his men, along with 280 Knights Templar, were killed at this time.

    It is said that his mother, Countess Ela, had a vision of the martyr being received into heaven by angels on the day of his death. In 1252, the Sultan delivered Longespâee's remains to a messenger who conveyed them to Acre for burial at the church of St Cross. However, his effigy is found amongst family members at Salisbury Cathedral, in England.

    Marriage and issue

    Longespâee married Idoine de Camville, daughter of Richard de Camville and Eustacia Basset. They had three sons and a daughter:

    Edmund Longespâee, The Book of Lacock names “Guill Lungespee tertium, Ric´um, Elam et Edmundum” as the children of “Guill Lungespee secundus” & his wife.
    Ela Longespâee, married James De Audley (1220–1272), of Heleigh Castle, Staffordshire, son of Henry De Audley and Bertred Mainwaring
    William III Longespâee, married Maud de Clifford, granddaughter of Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales. Their daughter Margaret married Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln.[3]
    Richard Longespâee, married Alice le Rus, daughter of William le Rus of Suffolk and died shortly before 27 December 1261.[4]

    *

    William married Odoine de Camville. Odoine (daughter of Richard de Camville and Eustacia Basset) was born in ~ 1210 in Brattleby, Lincolnshire, England; died in 0___ 1252. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  106. 156886199.  Odoine de Camville was born in ~ 1210 in Brattleby, Lincolnshire, England (daughter of Richard de Camville and Eustacia Basset); died in 0___ 1252.
    Children:
    1. 78443099. Ela Longespee was born in ~ 1228 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England; died on 22 Nov 1299.
    2. Sir William Longespee, III was born in ~ 1230 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; died in 1256-1257 in Blyth, Nottinghamshire, England.
    3. Richard Longespee was born in ~ 1240 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England; died before 1265; was buried in Woodbridge Priory, Suffolk, England.
    4. Edmund Longespee was born in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England.

  107. 156886294.  Andrew Beauchamp was born in ~1160 in Standlake, Oxfordshire, England (son of William de Beauchamp and Joan St Valery); died after 1214.

    Andrew married Eva Grey. Eva was born in ~1165 in Oxfordshire, England; died in 1242. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  108. 156886295.  Eva Grey was born in ~1165 in Oxfordshire, England; died in 1242.
    Children:
    1. 78443147. Maud Beauchamp was born in ~1195 in Standlake, Oxfordshire, England; died in 1238.

  109. 156886340.  Sir William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby was born in 1140 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England (son of Sir Robert de Ferrers, II, Knight, 2nd Earl of Derby and Lady Margaret Peverel, Countess of Derby); died on 21 Oct 1191 in The Siege of Acre, Israel.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Knight Templar
    • Military: Third Crusade

    Notes:

    William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Jump to navigationJump to search
    William I de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby (died 1190) was a 12th-century English Earl who resided in Tutbury Castle in Staffordshire and was head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire known as Duffield Frith. He was also a Knight Templar.

    William was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby, and his wife, Margaret Peverel. He succeeded his father as Earl of Derby in 1162. He was married to Sybil, the daughter of William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber, and Bertha of Hereford.

    Life

    William de Ferrers was one of the Earls who joined the rebellion against King Henry II of England led by Henry's eldest son, Henry the Younger, in the Revolt of 1173–1174, sacking the town of Nottingham. Robert de Ferrers II, his father, had supported Stephen of England and, although Henry II had accepted him at court, he had denied the title of earl of Derby to him and his son.[1] In addition, William had a grudge against Henry because he believed he should have inherited the lands of Peveril Castle through his mother. These, King Henry had previously confiscated in 1155 when William Peverel fell into disfavour.

    With the failure of the revolt, de Ferrers was taken prisoner by King Henry, at Northampton on the 31 July 1174, along with the King of Scots and the earls of Chester and Lincoln, along with a number of his Derbyshire underlings and was held at Caen. He was deprived of his castles at Tutbury and Duffield and both were put out of commission (and possibly Pilsbury.) In addition to defray the costs of the war Henry levied a so-called "Forest Fine" of 200 marks.

    He seems to have afterwards regained the confidence of Henry II., and he showed his fidelity to the next Sovereign, (King Richard I.), by accompanying him in his expedition to the Holy Land, and joined the Third Crusade and died at the Siege of Acre in 1190.[2]

    He was succeeded by his son William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby.

    William de Ferrars Preceptory No.530, https://www.thefreedictionary.com/preceptory, is a Knight Templar preceptory named after William de Ferrars. This preceptory is stationed in Burton upon Trent.

    References
    Warren, W.L. 1973. Henry II. Eyre Methuen. ISBN 0-413-25580-8
    Turbutt, G., (1999) A History of Derbyshire. Volume 2: Medieval Derbyshire, Cardiff: Merton Priory Press
    Bland, W., 1887 Duffield Castle: A lecture at the Temperance Hall, Wirksworth Derbyshire Advertiser

    end of this biography

    Birth: 1140
    Death: 1190
    Acre
    Hatzafon (Northern District), Israel

    Sir William was the son of Robert II and Margaret (Peverel) de Ferrers. He married Sybil de Braose.
    He was a Crusader, and died at the Seige of Acre, Palestine. His body was buried in the Crusader city at Acre. No remains of the graves remain today.

    Family links:
    Parents:
    Robert Ferrers (1100 - 1160)
    Margaret Peverel Ferrers (1100 - ____)

    Spouse:
    Sybil de Braose de Ferrers (1157 - 1228)*

    Children:
    William De Ferrers (1172 - 1247)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Crusader Cemetery
    Acre
    Hatzafon (Northern District), Israel

    Created by: Carolyn Gray-Yeaw
    Record added: May 09, 2013
    Find A Grave Memorial# 110262652

    end of this report

    William married Sybil de Braose. Sybil (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford) was born before 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died on 5 Feb 1227 in Derbyshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  110. 156886341.  Sybil de Braose was born before 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford); died on 5 Feb 1227 in Derbyshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1149
    • Alt Birth: 1157, East Sussex, England

    Notes:

    Birth: 1157
    East Sussex, England
    Death: 1228
    Derbyshire, England


    Family links:
    Parents:
    William De Braose (1135 - 1179)
    Bertha Hereford de Braose (1130 - ____)

    Spouse:
    William De Ferrers (1140 - 1190)

    Siblings:
    Bertha de Braose de Beauchamp (1151 - 1200)*
    William III de Braose (1153 - 1211)*
    Sybil de Braose de Ferrers (1157 - 1228)

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Unknown

    Created by: Deb
    Record added: Dec 11, 2016
    Find A Grave Memorial# 173766873

    *

    Children:
    1. 78443170. Sir William de Ferrers, Knight, 4th Earl of Derby was born in 1168-1172 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; died on 20 Sep 1247 in Duffield, Derbyshire, England; was buried in Chartley Castle, Staffordshire, England.

  111. 156886342.  Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of ChesterSir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester was born in 0___ 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, Wales (son of Sir Ranulf de Gernon, II, Knight, 4th Earl of Chester and Lady Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester); died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1147 – 30 June 1181) was the son of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester and Maud of Gloucester, daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (otherwise known as Robert de Caen, the illegitimate son of Henry I of England, making her Henry's granddaughter).

    Early life

    He is thought to have been born in Kevelioc in Monmouth. But he may have taken the name of the cwmwd of Cyfeiliog (in modern Powys) in the southern part of the Kingdom of Powys, Wales.

    He was underage when his father's death in 1153 made him heir to his family's estates on both sides of the Channel. He joined the baronial Revolt of 1173–1174 against King Henry II of England, and was influential in convincing the Bretons to revolt. After being captured and imprisoned after the Battle of Alnwick, he finally got his estates restored in 1177, and served in King Henry's Irish campaigns.

    Marriage

    In 1169 he married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, daughter of Simon III de Montfort, who in turn was the son of Amaury III of Montfort. She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:[1][2]

    Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
    Matilda de Blondeville, aka Matilda (Maud) of Chester (1171–1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon
    Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
    Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby; ancestors of Joseph Priestley
    Hawise of Chester (1180–1242), married Robert II de Quincy
    Beatrix of Chester, married Lord William Belward of Malpas
    Hugh also had another daughter, Amice of Chester, who married Ralph de Mainwaring and was the ancestress of that family. There is no record of Amice's mother or whether she was Hugh's wife or mistress. The question of Amice's legitimacy has been subject to a longstanding dispute.[3]

    One letter from the Pope suggests that Llywelyn Fawr may have been married to an unnamed sister of Earl Ranulph of Chester in about 1192, but there appears to be no confirmation of this.[4] If this was the case it could have been either Mabel or Hawise, or perhaps Amice, and the marriage would have had to have been annulled before any subsequent marriages.

    Death and succession

    Hugh of Kevelioc died 30 June 1181 at Leek, Staffordshire, England. He was succeeded by his son, Ranulf.

    Hugh married Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux in 1169. Bertrade (daughter of Sir Simon de Montfort, III, Comte d'Evreux and Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux) was born in 1155 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 31 Mar 1227 in Evreux, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  112. 156886343.  Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux was born in 1155 in Chester, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir Simon de Montfort, III, Comte d'Evreux and Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux); died on 31 Mar 1227 in Evreux, Normandy, France.

    Notes:

    Bertrade d'Everaux de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux
    Also Known As: "Bertrade /De Evreux/", "Bertrade de âEvreux", "Bertrade II Montfort"
    Birthdate: 1155
    Birthplace: Chester, Cheshire, England
    Death: Died March 31, 1227 in âEvreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
    Cause of death: after 31 March 1227
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Simon III "le Chauve" de Montfort, comte d'Evreux and Mathilde, comtesse d'Evreux
    Wife of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester
    Mother of Beatrix Kevelioc Malpas; Matilda of Chester; Mabel of Chester; Ranulf de Blundeville, 4th Earl of Chester; Agnes de Meschines, Lady of Chartley and 4 others
    Sister of Amaury V de Montfort, comte d'Evreux; Simon IV de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et de Rochefort and Robert I de MONTFORT
    Occupation: Countess of Chester, Lady of Campden, Countess
    Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr.
    Last Updated: September 7, 2016

    About Bertrade d'Everaux de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux
    Bertrade was born in 1155 in Chester, England. Bertrade's father was Simon II Le Chauve De Montfort and her mother was Maud Countess Of Evreux . Her paternal grandparents were Amaury De Montfort and Agnes De Garlende. She had two brothers named Amauri and Simon. She was the youngest of the three children.

    --------------------

    She was married to Earl Hugh de Keveliock V (son of Ranulf de Guernan and Maud de Caen) in 1169. Earl Hugh de Keveliock V was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, England. He died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England. Hugh II, 5th Earl of Chester, surnamed Keveliock or Cyveliok, because he was born 1147 at Kevelioc, Co. Merioneth, Wales. He succeeded his father in the Earldom of Chester. This nobleman joined in the rebellion with Robert, Earl of Leicester, and the King of Scots against King Henry II, and in support of that monarch's son, Prince Henry's pretentions to the crown. In which proceeding he was taken prisoner with the Earl of Leicester at Almwick, but obtained his freedom soon afterwards, upon the reconciliation of the king with the young prince. During troublesome times following his lands were taken from him, but they were restored when public tranquility was restored. He died at Leeks, Co. Stafford, in 1181, aged about 34. His lordship married Bertred, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Evereaux in Normandy. They were married 1169 when Bertred was just 14 years old. She died in 1227, aged about 71. They had a son, Randle III, who succeeded his father as Earl of Chester, but he died sine prole 1232. He had the Earldom of Lincoln from his great-grandmother Lucia, and he resigned this Earldom to his sister Hawise about 1230-1. She was the widow of Robert de Quincey, and their daughter Margaret married John de Lacy, to whom the Earldom of Lincoln was confirmed Nov. 22, 1232. He was Surety for Magna Charta and his daughter Maud married Richard de Clare, son of Gilbert son of Richard de Clare, last two Sureties, and from whom you descend through Robert Abell and John Whitney. Beside Randle III and Hawise, Hugh and Bertred had Mabil, married Hugh de Albini, died sine prole.He was the Earl of Chester. Also known as Hugh le Meschin; Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy. He joined in the rebellion against King Henry II, was taken prisoner at Alnwick on July 13, 1174, and deprived of his Earldom. Though he was again in rebellion both in England and Normandy, his Earldom was restored January 1177 (Complete Peerage, Vol III:167).

    --------------------

    Post in soc.genealogy.medieval 13 September 2011 by Douglas Richardson on Bertrade de Montfort http://groups.google.com/group/soc.genealogy.medieval/browse_thread/thread/a0a635017b1391c2?hl=en

    Complete Peerage, 3 (1913): 167 (sub Chester) has a rather brief account of the life of Hugh, 6th Earl of Chester (died 1181). Regarding the history of his widow, Bertrade of Montfort, the following scant detail is given:

    "His widow died 1227, aged about 71." END OF QUOTE.

    The source given by Complete Peerage for Bertrade de Montfort's death date is Annales Cestrienses, edited 1887, by R.C. Christie. As we can see, no month or day are given for the countess' death. While I'm virtually certain that Google Books previously had a full view copy of this source available online, when I checked just now, I only found copies of this work that had "no preview." As such, I'm unable to see exactly what Annales Cestrienses says about the death of Countess Bertrade.

    [John Higgins adds, in a response: Look beyond Google Books, to the Internet Archive, where a full-view copy of Annales Cestrienses is available. The entry for the death of Countess Bertrada [sic] is on p. 55 (not 54 as indicated in the book's index). But all it says is that she died in 1227, giving no more specific date. So, it supports the information in CP but goes no further.]

    Checking various other sources, however, I've managed to piece together a few details of Countess Bertrade's life as widow not provided by Complete Peerage:

    Sometime in the period, 1188–99, she witnessed a charter of her son, Ranulph, Earl of Chester. In the period, 1190–1200, she reached agreement with the abbot and convent of Troarn in Normandy regarding the construction of a mill and fishpond on the boundary between her wood and theirs. Sometime before 1194–1203, she exchanged lands with the canons of Repton. Sometime in the period, 1200–10, she granted to Ralph Carbonel, of Halton, Lincolnshire, for his homage and service of half a knight’s fee which he held of the said countess in Halton. In 1223 Richard Duket and Simon de Sees brought a plea of novel disseisin against her touching a tenement in Harmston, Lincolnshire. In 1226 she presented to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire. In 1227 she arraigned an assize of last presentation to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire against the abbot of St. Sever.

    The last item comes from Farrer, Honors & Knights’ Fees, 2 (1924): 103, which may be seen in snippet view at the following weblink: http://books.google.com/books?ei=MPVvTt2dFKniiAKA4tH0Bg&ct=result&id=...

    The original source for this record is Calendar of the Patent Rolls, 1225–1232 (1903): 156, which may be viewed at the following weblink: http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h3v2/body/Henry3vol2page0156.pdf

    The item in question is dated 31 March 1227. Since the record indicates that Countess Bertrade was then alive, it may be assumed she died in 1227, sometime after 31 March.

    Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah

    ---------------------

    Bertrade was our ancestor through two distinct descent lines--through her daughter Alice and through her daughter Mabel, each of whom was independently our ancestor.

    See "My Lines"

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p389.htm#i6747 )

    from Compiler: R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm )

    Bertrade de Montfort was cousin of King Henry II by her grandfather's sister, Bertrade de Montfort, wife of Fulk IV, being great-grandmother of King Henry [George Edward Cokayne The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, I-XIII (in 6) (Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2BU: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2000), III:167 - 14 when married in 1169 and in III:167, footnote (c)].
    Bertrade married Hugh De /Keveliock/, son of Ranulph Des /Gernons/ and Maud /Fitzrobert/, in 1164 in Montfort, Normandy, France. (Hugh De /Keveliock/ was born in 1122 in Kevelioc, Merionethshire, Wales, died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England and was buried in 1181 in Chester, Cheshire, England.)
    Children: 1. Amicia Amice De Meschines b: 1177 in Monmouthshire, Wales 2. Beatrice De Kevieliock b: 1166 in Malpas, England 3. Mabel of Chester De Meschines b: ABT 1170 in Cheshire, England 4. Hawise of Chester De Kevelioc b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 5. Maud Matilda Kevelioc b: 1163 in Cheshire, England 6. Alice Of Chester b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 7. Agnes de Kevelioc De Meschines b: 1174 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England
    Bertrade II Meschines formerly Montfort aka Evreux, Countess of Chester
    Born 1155 in Montfort Sur Risle, Eure, Normandy, Francemap Daughter of Simon III Montfort and Maud De Evreux Sister of Simon IV Montfort and Amauri de Montfort Wife of Hugh K. Meschines — married 1169 [location unknown] Mother of UNKNOWN Blundeville, UNKNOWN Chester, Unknown Chester, Maud Matilda Huntingdon, Amicia Mainwaring, Beatrix de Kevelioc de Malpas, Mabel FitzAlan, Ranulph Blondeville, Helga of Kevelioc De Meschin, Adeliz De Kevelioc, Agnes of Chester (Lady of Chartley) de Keveliock, Agnes Ferrers, Alice of Chester Meschines, Hawise Quincy, Lady de Meschines and Nichola de Meschines Died July 12, 1189 in âEvreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, Francemap

    Marriage
    Husband: Hugh De Kevelioc Wife: Bertrade De Montfort Child: Amice Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Agnes Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Mabel Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Ranulph De Blondeville
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Maud Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Hawise Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Unknown Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Marriage:
    Date: 1169 Note: #N00150
    Marriage:
    Date: 1169 Place: , Montfort, Normandy, France
    married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, daughter of Simon III de Montfort. She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:[1][2]
    Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester Matilda de Blondeville, aka Matilda (Maud) of Chester (1171ăa€“1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby Hawise of Chester (1180ăa€“1242), married Robert II de Quincy Beatrix of Chester, married Lord William Belward of Malpas

    Bertrade was born in 1155 in Chester, England. Bertrade's father was Simon II Le Chauve De Montfort and her mother was Maud Countess Of Evreux . Her paternal grandparents were Amaury De Montfort and Agnes De Garlende. She had two brothers named Amauri and Simon. She was the youngest of the three children.

    She was married to Earl Hugh de Keveliock V (son of Ranulf de Guernan and Maud de Caen) in 1169. Earl Hugh de Keveliock V was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, England. He died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England. Hugh II, 5th Earl of Chester, surnamed Keveliock or Cyveliok, because he was born 1147 at Kevelioc, Co. Merioneth, Wales. He succeeded his father in the Earldom of Chester. This nobleman joined in the rebellion with Robert, Earl of Leicester, and the King of Scots against King Henry II, and in support of that monarch's son, Prince Henry's pretentions to the crown. In which proceeding he was taken prisoner with the Earl of Leicester at Almwick, but obtained his freedom soon afterwards, upon the reconciliation of the king with the young prince. During troublesome times following his lands were taken from him, but they were restored when public tranquility was restored. He died at Leeks, Co. Stafford, in 1181, aged about 34. His lordship married Bertred, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Evereaux in Normandy. They were married 1169 when Bertred was just 14 years old. She died in 1227, aged about 71. They had a son, Randle III, who succeeded his father as Earl of Chester, but he died sine prole 1232. He had the Earldom of Lincoln from his great-grandmother Lucia, and he resigned this Earldom to his sister Hawise about 1230-1. She was the widow of Robert de Quincey, and their daughter Margaret married John de Lacy, to whom the Earldom of Lincoln was confirmed Nov. 22, 1232. He was Surety for Magna Charta and his daughter Maud married Richard de Clare, son of Gilbert son of Richard de Clare, last two Sureties, and from whom you descend through Robert Abell and John Whitney. Beside Randle III and Hawise, Hugh and Bertred had Mabil, married Hugh de Albini, died sine prole.He was the Earl of Chester. Also known as Hugh le Meschin; Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy. He joined in the rebellion against King Henry II, was taken prisoner at Alnwick on July 13, 1174, and deprived of his Earldom. Though he was again in rebellion both in England and Normandy, his Earldom was restored January 1177 (Complete Peerage, Vol III:167).

    Post in soc.genealogy.medieval 13 September 2011 by Douglas Richardson on Bertrade de Montfort http://groups.google.com/group/soc.genealogy.medieval/browse_thread/thread/a0a635017b1391c2?hl=en

    Complete Peerage, 3 (1913): 167 (sub Chester) has a rather brief account of the life of Hugh, 6th Earl of Chester (died 1181). Regarding the history of his widow, Bertrade of Montfort, the following scant detail is given:

    "His widow died 1227, aged about 71." END OF QUOTE.

    The source given by Complete Peerage for Bertrade de Montfort's death date is Annales Cestrienses, edited 1887, by R.C. Christie. As we can see, no month or day are given for the countess' death. While I'm virtually certain that Google Books previously had a full view copy of this source available online, when I checked just now, I only found copies of this work that had "no preview." As such, I'm unable to see exactly what Annales Cestrienses says about the death of Countess Bertrade.

    [John Higgins adds, in a response: Look beyond Google Books, to the Internet Archive, where a full-view copy of Annales Cestrienses is available. The entry for the death of Countess Bertrada [sic] is on p. 55 (not 54 as indicated in the book's index). But all it says is that she died in 1227, giving no more specific date. So, it supports the information in CP but goes no further.]

    Checking various other sources, however, I've managed to piece together a few details of Countess Bertrade's life as widow not provided by Complete Peerage:

    Sometime in the period, 1188–99, she witnessed a charter of her son, Ranulph, Earl of Chester. In the period, 1190–1200, she reached agreement with the abbot and convent of Troarn in Normandy regarding the construction of a mill and fishpond on the boundary between her wood and theirs. Sometime before 1194–1203, she exchanged lands with the canons of Repton. Sometime in the period, 1200–10, she granted to Ralph Carbonel, of Halton, Lincolnshire, for his homage and service of half a knight’s fee which he held of the said countess in Halton. In 1223 Richard Duket and Simon de Sees brought a plea of novel disseisin against her touching a tenement in Harmston, Lincolnshire. In 1226 she presented to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire. In 1227 she arraigned an assize of last presentation to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire against the abbot of St. Sever.

    The last item comes from Farrer, Honors & Knights’ Fees, 2 (1924): 103, which may be seen in snippet view at the following weblink: http://books.google.com/books?ei=MPVvTt2dFKniiAKA4tH0Bg&ct=result&id=...

    The original source for this record is Calendar of the Patent Rolls, 1225–1232 (1903): 156, which may be viewed at the following weblink: http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h3v2/body/Henry3vol2page0156.pdf

    The item in question is dated 31 March 1227. Since the record indicates that Countess Bertrade was then alive, it may be assumed she died in 1227, sometime after 31 March.

    Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah

    Bertrade was our ancestor through two distinct descent lines--through her daughter Alice and through her daughter Mabel, each of whom was independently our ancestor.

    See "My Lines"

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p389.htm#i6747 )

    from Compiler: R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm ) -------------------- Bertrade de Montfort was cousin of King Henry II by her grandfather's sister, Bertrade de Montfort, wife of Fulk IV, being great-grandmother of King Henry [George Edward Cokayne The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, I-XIII (in 6) (Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2BU: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2000), III:167 - 14 when married in 1169 and in III:167, footnote (c)]. -------------------- Bertrade married Hugh De /Keveliock/, son of Ranulph Des /Gernons/ and Maud /Fitzrobert/, in 1164 in Montfort, Normandy, France. (Hugh De /Keveliock/ was born in 1122 in Kevelioc, Merionethshire, Wales, died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England and was buried in 1181 in Chester, Cheshire, England.) -------------------- Children: 1. Amicia Amice De Meschines b: 1177 in Monmouthshire, Wales 2. Beatrice De Kevieliock b: 1166 in Malpas, England 3. Mabel of Chester De Meschines b: ABT 1170 in Cheshire, England 4. Hawise of Chester De Kevelioc b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 5. Maud Matilda Kevelioc b: 1163 in Cheshire, England 6. Alice Of Chester b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 7. Agnes de Kevelioc De Meschines b: 1174 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England --------------------

    Bertrade II Meschines formerly Montfort aka Evreux, Countess of Chester Born 1155 in Montfort Sur Risle, Eure, Normandy, Francemap Daughter of Simon III Montfort and Maud De Evreux Sister of Simon IV Montfort and Amauri de Montfort Wife of Hugh K. Meschines — married 1169 [location unknown] Mother of UNKNOWN Blundeville, UNKNOWN Chester, Unknown Chester, Maud Matilda Huntingdon, Amicia Mainwaring, Beatrix de Kevelioc de Malpas, Mabel FitzAlan, Ranulph Blondeville, Helga of Kevelioc De Meschin, Adeliz De Kevelioc, Agnes of Chester (Lady of Chartley) de Keveliock, Agnes Ferrers, Alice of Chester Meschines, Hawise Quincy, Lady de Meschines and Nichola de Meschines Died July 12, 1189 in âEvreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, Francemap

    Marriage Husband: Hugh De Kevelioc Wife: Bertrade De Montfort Child: Amice Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Agnes Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Mabel Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Ranulph De Blondeville Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Maud Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Hawise Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Unknown Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Marriage: Date: 1169 Note: #N00150 Marriage: Date: 1169 Place: , Montfort, Normandy, France

    married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, daughter of Simon III de Montfort. She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:[1][2] Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester Matilda de Blondeville, aka Matilda (Maud) of Chester (1171ăa€“1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby Hawise of Chester (1180ăa€“1242), married Robert II de Quincy Beatrix of Chester, married Lord William Belward of Malpas

    *

    Bertrade de Montfort started out as a bargaining chip between Robert Curthose, Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, and William, Count of âEvreux. Fulk sought the beautiful Bertrade as his wife; he bargained with Duke Robert for control of Maine; in turn Robert bargained with William of âEvreux, her guardian, for lands he desired in exchange her hand in marriage.

    She married Fulk IV, became the mother of Fulk V; leaving him for King Philip I of France.

    She then convinced both to become friends.

    Later the cunning woman plotted to have one of her own sons by Philip become king instead of his oldest son, Louis IV, who she attempted to poison.

    Orderic Vitalis said of her ‘no good man praised [her] except for her beauty.’

    See: Ordericus Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, Forester, II (1875), 475-77; Jim Bradbury, The Capetians (2007), 118; Hollister, Henry I (2003), pp. 131, 226.

    *

    Children:
    1. Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon was born in 1171; died on 6 Jan 1233 in (Scotland).
    2. 78443171. Agnes of Chester was born in 1174 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 2 Nov 1247 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.
    3. Mabel of Chester was born in 1172 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jan 1232 in Arundel, Sussex, England.
    4. Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester was born in 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jun 1241 in England.

  113. 156886400.  Roger Markenfield was born before 1150 in (Yorkshire, England).

    Roger married FNU Le Breton. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  114. 156886401.  FNU Le Breton
    Children:
    1. 78443200. William Markenfield was born in ~ 1222 in Markenfield Hall, Ripon HG4 3AD, UK.

  115. 39218748.  Sir William le Boteler was born in ~ 1245 in Wem, Shropshire, England (son of Sir Ralph Boteler and Matilda Pantulf); died on 11 Dec 1283 in Wem, Shropshire, England.

    Notes:

    William le BOTILLER and Ankaret verch GRUFFYDD

    HUSBAND:
    William le BOTILLER. (Boteler).
    Born (in 1230)(about 1245) in Wemme, Shropshire, England; son of Ralph le BOTELER and Maud PANTULF.

    He married Ankaret verch Gruffydd after 1261.

    He died on 11 December 1283.

    WIFE:
    Ankaret verch GRUFFYDD Maelor.
    Born (in 1236)(about 1248) (in Powys)(at Bromfield; Lower Powys), Montgomeryshire, Wales; daughter of Gruffydd ap Madog and Emma de Aldithley. (Audley). She died on 22 June 1308.

    Genealogy of Ankaret:
    Ankaret verch Gruffydd (Gruffydd "Griffith" ap Madoc79, Madoc ap Gruffydd Maelor78, Angharad77, Cristin verch Gronwy76, Gronwy75, Owain74, Eadwine "Edwin" ap Gronwy73, Gronwy ap Einion72, Einion ap Owain71, Owain ap Hywel "Dda"70, Hywel "Dda" ap Cadell69, Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr68, Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn67, Merfyn "the Freckled" ap Gwriad66, Gwriad ap Elidir of Man65, Elidir ap Sandde64, Sandde ap Alewn63, Alewn ap Tegid62, Tegid ap Gwair61, Gwair ap Dwywg60, Dwywg ap Llywarch59, Llywarch Hen ap Elidir58, Elidir ap Meirchion57, Meirchion Gul ap Gwrst56, Gwrst Lledlwin ap Ceneu55, Ceneu54, Coel *53, Tegfan Gloff52, Deheuwaint51, Telpwyll50, Urban49, Gradd "Grat"48, Remetel "Jumetel" Rhyfedel47, Rhydeyrn Rhyfedel46, Euddigan45, Eudeyrn44, Eifudd43, Eudos42, Euddolen41, Eugein40, Afallach39, Beli "Mawr" * the Great38, Manogan * ap Eneid37, Eneid *36, Cerwyd *35, Crydon *34, Dyfnarth Cynfarch *33, Prydain *32, Aedd * Mawr31, Antonius *30, Sisillius *29, Gwrst ? *28, Rhiwallon *27, Cunedda *26, Henwyn * ap Bleiddud25, Bleiddud Cyngen ap Asser24, Asser ap Cyngen23, Cyngen Bleiddud22, Dyfnwal ap Gorbonian21, Gorbonian20, Cymryw Camber19, Brutus *18, Silivius *17, Iulus * Ascanius16, Aeneas *15, Anchisa Anchises14, Capps13, Assaracus12, Tros11, Erichthonius10, Dardanus9, Zerah8, Judah *7, Jacob *6, Isaac *5, Abraham *4, Terah *3, Nahor.

    CHILDREN of William le BOTILLER and Ankaret verch GRUFFYDD.
    (Sir) William le BOTILER. First Baron Boteler. Born on 11 January 1274, (of Wemme, Shropshire)(in Oversley, Warwickshire), England. He married (1) Beatrice about 1295. He married (2) Ela de HERDEBURGH before February 1316. He died before 14 September 1334, when an inquest post mortem was held for him.
    Anne le BOTELER. Born (in 1272)(in 1280) in Wemme, Shropshire, England. She married Gilbert TALBOT.
    John Le Boteler was born on 17 Jul 1266.
    Gawaine Le Boteler was born on 2 Feb 1269/1270.
    Ralph le BOTELER. Born about 1244. Died before 5 June 1307.


    SOURCES:
    [S1]. McMahan/Kilsdonk Ancestors. RootsWeb. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=REG&db=kmcmahan&id=I12491.
    [S2]. Wikipedia, the Free Ecyclopedia.

    end

    William married Lady Ankaret verch Griffith after 1261. Ankaret (daughter of Gruffydd ap Madog and Emma de Aldithley) was born in 1236-1248 in Powys, Wales; died on 22 Jun 1308 in (Ludlow, Shropshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  116. 39218749.  Lady Ankaret verch Griffith was born in 1236-1248 in Powys, Wales (daughter of Gruffydd ap Madog and Emma de Aldithley); died on 22 Jun 1308 in (Ludlow, Shropshire, England).

    Notes:

    Genealogy of Ankaret:

    Ankaret verch Gruffydd (Gruffydd "Griffith" ap Madoc79, Madoc ap Gruffydd Maelor78, Angharad77, Cristin verch Gronwy76, Gronwy75, Owain74, Eadwine "Edwin" ap Gronwy73, Gronwy ap Einion72, Einion ap Owain71, Owain ap Hywel "Dda"70, Hywel "Dda" ap Cadell69, Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr68, Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn67, Merfyn "the Freckled" ap Gwriad66, Gwriad ap Elidir of Man65, Elidir ap Sandde64, Sandde ap Alewn63, Alewn ap Tegid62, Tegid ap Gwair61, Gwair ap Dwywg60, Dwywg ap Llywarch59, Llywarch Hen ap Elidir58, Elidir ap Meirchion57, Meirchion Gul ap Gwrst56, Gwrst Lledlwin ap Ceneu55, Ceneu54, Coel *53, Tegfan Gloff52, Deheuwaint51, Telpwyll50, Urban49, Gradd "Grat"48, Remetel "Jumetel" Rhyfedel47, Rhydeyrn Rhyfedel46, Euddigan45, Eudeyrn44, Eifudd43, Eudos42, Euddolen41, Eugein40, Afallach39, Beli "Mawr" * the Great38, Manogan * ap Eneid37, Eneid *36, Cerwyd *35, Crydon *34, Dyfnarth Cynfarch *33, Prydain *32, Aedd * Mawr31, Antonius *30, Sisillius *29, Gwrst ? *28, Rhiwallon *27, Cunedda *26, Henwyn * ap Bleiddud25, Bleiddud Cyngen ap Asser24, Asser ap Cyngen23, Cyngen Bleiddud22, Dyfnwal ap Gorbonian21, Gorbonian20, Cymryw Camber19, Brutus *18, Silivius *17, Iulus * Ascanius16, Aeneas *15, Anchisa Anchises14, Capps13, Assaracus12, Tros11, Erichthonius10, Dardanus9, Zerah8, Judah *7, Jacob *6, Isaac *5, Abraham *4, Terah *3, Nahor.

    CHILDREN of William le BOTILLER and Ankaret verch GRUFFYDD.
    (Sir) William le BOTILER. First Baron Boteler. Born on 11 January 1274, (of Wemme, Shropshire)(in Oversley, Warwickshire), England. He married (1) Beatrice about 1295. He married (2) Ela de HERDEBURGH before February 1316. He died before 14 September 1334, when an inquest post mortem was held for him.
    Anne le BOTELER. Born (in 1272)(in 1280) in Wemme, Shropshire, England. She married Gilbert TALBOT.
    John Le Boteler was born on 17 Jul 1266.
    Gawaine Le Boteler was born on 2 Feb 1269/1270.
    Ralph le BOTELER. Born about 1244. Died before 5 June 1307.


    SOURCES:
    [S1]. McMahan/Kilsdonk Ancestors. RootsWeb. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=REG&db=kmcmahan&id=I12491.
    [S2]. Wikipedia, the Free Ecyclopedia.

    Children:
    1. 78443210. Noel le Boteler was born in 1258 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 14 Sep 1334 in St. Mary, Devonshire, England.
    2. Sir William le Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler was born on 11 Jun 1274 in Oversley, Warwickshire, England; died on 14 Sep 1334 in Wem, Shropshire, England.
    3. Anne le Boteler was born in ~ 1278 in (Wemme) Shropshire, England; died in 0___ 1340 in Linton, Herefordshire, England.

  117. 78437502.  William de Odingsells was born about 1211 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; died on 19 Apr 1295 in (Warwickshire) England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Justiciar of Ireland

    William married Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick about 1257 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England. Ela (daughter of Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight and Lady Ida Longespee, II) was born in ~ 1245 in of Maxstoke and Solihull, Warwickshire, England; died on 8 Feb 1297 in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; was buried in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  118. 78437503.  Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick was born in ~ 1245 in of Maxstoke and Solihull, Warwickshire, England (daughter of Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight and Lady Ida Longespee, II); died on 8 Feb 1297 in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; was buried in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Salisbury, Wiltshire, England

    Children:
    1. 39218789. Lady Ida Odingsells, Baroness of Clinton was born in ~1275 in Maxstoke, Warwick, England; was christened in Amington, Warwick, England; died after 1 Mar 1321.
    2. Margaret de Odingsells was born in ~1276 in Solihull, Warwickshire, England; died on 17 Oct 1311 in Rotherfield Greys, Oxfordshire, England.

  119. 156886512.  Sir Ralph Cromwell was born in ~1270 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England (son of Ralph Cromwell and Margaret Somery); died in ~1229 in ( Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England).

    Notes:

    Ralph (Ralph IV) de Cromwell formerly Cromwell
    Born about 1270 in England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Ralph (Cromwell) de Cromwell and Margaret (Somery) Cromwell
    Brother of Ralph Bassett M.P. [half], Roger Basset [half], Joan (Cromwell) de Freville [half], John (Cromwell) de Cromwell and Maud Basset [half]
    Husband of Joan Somerville — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Ralph (Cromwell) de Cromwell
    Died about 1299 [location unknown]

    Profile manager: Charles Patterson private message [send private message]
    Cromwell-564 created 11 Dec 2014 | Last modified 15 Oct 2018
    This page has been accessed 3,156 times.
    Biography
    Sir Ralph de Cromwell was born at of Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England. A settlement for the marriage Sir Ralph de Cromwell and Joan de Somerville was made circa 1292; They had 2 sons (Sir Ralph; & John, a cleric) & 2 daughters (Margaret; & Joan).[1][2][3][4]Sir Ralph de Cromwell died circa 2 March 1299[5]

    Sources
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 57
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 663
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 6
    ? Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 568
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 271-272

    end of biography

    Ralph married Joan Somerville in ~1292 in (England). Joan was born in 1275 in (England); died on 9 Aug 1348 in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  120. 156886513.  Joan Somerville was born in 1275 in (England); died on 9 Aug 1348 in (England).
    Children:
    1. 78443256. Sir Ralph de Cromwell, V was born in ~1292 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England; died before 15 Oct 1356 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

  121. 19610758.  Sir Richard Tankersley was born in ~1233 in Tankersley, Wortley, West Riding, Yorkshire; died in 1278 in West Riding, Yorkshire.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Richard Tankersley was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Richard had two daughters who were coheirs and married before 17 Edward I:[1]

    Alice, m. Richard de Tyas or Teutonicus
    Joan, m. Hugh de Eland
    "Sir Richard Tankersley appears to have been dead, and his daughters to have succeeded to his inheritance, in 1290, the 18th of Edward I."[1]

    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 Hunter, p. 300
    Hunter, Joseph. South Yorkshire: The History and Topography of the Deanery of Doncaster, in the Dioceseand County of York. Vol. 2 of 2. (London: Printed for the author, by J.B. Nichols and Son, 1831).

    end of this biography

    Richard married Sarah Thornhill(Yorkshire) England. Sarah (daughter of John Thornhill and Olivia Mare) was born in ~1210 in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died in Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  122. 19610759.  Sarah Thornhill was born in ~1210 in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England (daughter of John Thornhill and Olivia Mare); died in Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. Alice Tankersley was born in ~1255.
    2. 78443401. Joan Tankersley was born in ~1264 in Tankersley, Wortley, West Riding, Yorkshire.

  123. 156886916.  William de Boulton was born in Bolton, Yorkshire, England; died in (Harewood, Yorkshire, England).

    William married unnamed spouse(Yorkshire) England. unnamed was born in (Yorkshire) England; died in (Yorkshire) England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  124. 156886917.  unnamed spouse was born in (Yorkshire) England; died in (Yorkshire) England.
    Children:
    1. 78443458. William de Boulton, II was born in 0___ 1196 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1287 in Harewood, Yorkshire, England.


Generation: 29

  1. 313742752.  William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch was born in 1163 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland (son of Richard Comyn, Lord of Tynedale and Hextilda of Tynedale); died in 1233 in Buchan, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Forfar

    Notes:

    William Comyn was Lord of Badenoch and Earl of Buchan. He was one of the seven children of Richard Comyn, Justiciar of Lothian, and Hextilda of Tynedale. He was born in Scotland, in Altyre, Moray in 1163 and died in Buchan in 1233 where he is buried in Deer Abbey.

    William made his fortune in the service of king William I of Scotland fighting the Meic Uilleim in the north. William witnesses no less than 88 charters of the king. William was sheriff of Forfar (1195-1211), Justiciar of Scotia (1205-33) and warden of Moray (1211-2). Between 1199 and 1200, William was sent to England to discuss important matters on King William's behalf with the new king, John.

    William was appointed to the prestigious office of Justiciar of Scotia, the most senior royal office in the kingdom, in 1205. Between 1211 and 1212, William, as Warden of Moray (or Guardian of Moray) fought against the insurgency of Gofraid mac Domnaill (of the Meic Uilleim family), who William beheaded in Kincardine in 1213.[1] Upon finally destroying the Meic Uilleim's in 1229, he was given the Lordship of Badenoch and the lands it controlled.

    From an unknown date, William held the title Lord of Kilbride.

    He helped oversee the construction of St Mungo's Cathedral in Glasgow and after his death, Marjory continued his work there.

    Earl of Buchan

    During his period as Warden of Moray, Comyn was so successful, it may have been the reason he received the hand of Marjory (aka. Margaret), Countess of Buchan, sometime between 1209-1212. Her father Fergus, Earl of Buchan, had no male heirs and so in marrying his daughter to William he ensured a suitable line for his titles before his death. Dying sometime around 1214 (perhaps earlier) William took over the management of the mormaerdom (earldom) of Bucham, by right of his wife.

    Family tree

    William (is believed to have) had six children through his first wife Sarah Fitzhugh and eight through Marjory, Countess of Buchan. The two branches would be associated with the Lordship of Badenoch through his first wife and the Earldom of Buchan through the second. For the historian Alan Young, William's life, and particularly his marriage to the Countess of Buchan, marks the beginning of the "Comyn century".

    NB. Children are ranked according to either accounts showing a specific rank in the order of Williams children's birth or according to the earliest available date the child was thought to have been born.

    father Richard Comyn (b.c.1115-1123 d.c.1179); mother Hextilda of Tynedale (aka. Hextilda FitzUchtred or Hextilda FitzWaldeve) (b.1112-1122 d.c. 1149-1189). Hextilda's first husband was Malcolm, 2nd Earl of Atholl, making their son Henry, 3rd Earl of Atholl, William Comyn's half-brother.

    first wife married 1193: Sarah Fitzhugh (aka. Sarah filia Roberti) (b.1155-1160 d.c.1204)

    Richard (b.c.1190-1194 d.c.1244-1249); married to unknown wife; father of John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (b.c.1220 d.c.1277)
    Jardine Comyn, Lord of Inverallochy (b. during or before 1190)
    Walter, Lord of Badenoch (b.1190 d.c.1258) married Isabella, Countess of Menteith
    Johanna (aka. Jean) (b.c.1198 d.c.1274); married c.1220: Uilleam I, Earl of Ross (aka. William de Ross) (b.c.1194-1214 d.1274)
    John Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Angus (died 1242); married (c.1242); Matilda, Countess of Angus (aka. Maud) (b.c.1222, d.1261)
    David Comyn, Lord of Kilbride (died 1247); married Isabel de Valoigne (d.1253)
    second wife married c.1209-1212: Marjory (aka. Margaret), Countess of Buchan (aka. Margaret Colhan of Buchan) (b.c.1184 d.c.1243-1244)
    Idonea (aka. Idoine) (b.c.1215-1221); married 1237: Gilbert de Haya of Erroll (aka. Gilbert de la Hay) (d.1262)
    Alexander, Earl of Buchan (b.c.1217 d.c.1289-1290); married: Elizabetha de Quincy (aka. Isabel) (b.1220 d.1282)
    William (b.c.1217)
    Margaret (b.c. 1218-1230); married Sir John de Keith, Marischal of Scotland (b.1212 d.1270)
    Fergus (b.c.1219-1228 d.); married 1249: unknown wife; father of Margaret Comyn (b.c.1270)
    Elizabeth (b.c. 1223 d.1267); married: Uilleam, Earl of Mar (d.1281)
    Agnes (b.c.1225); married 1262: Sir Philip de Meldrum, Justiciar of Scotia (aka. Philip de Fedarg or Philip de Melgarum)

    William married Sarah FitzHugh in 1187-1193. Sarah was born in 1155-1160; died in ~ 1204 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 313742753.  Sarah FitzHugh was born in 1155-1160; died in ~ 1204 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland).
    Children:
    1. 156871376. Richard Comyn, of Badenoch was born in 1190-1194 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland); died in 1244-1249 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland).

  3. 78438174.  Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was born in 1186 in Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (son of Sir Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Helen de Morville); died in ~ 2 Feb 1234 in Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Bef 1199, (Scotland)

    Notes:

    Alan of Galloway (before 1199 - 1234), also known as Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone.

    Alan first appears in courtly circles in about 1200, about the time he inherited his father's possessions and offices. After he secured his mother's inheritance almost two decades later, Alan became one of the most powerful magnates in the Scottish realm. Alan also held lands in the Kingdom of England, and was one of King John's advisors concerning Magna Carta. Alan later played a considerable part in Alexander II of Scotland's northern English ambitions during the violent aftermath of John's repudiation of Magna Carta. Alan participated in the English colonisation of Ulster, receiving a massive grant in the region from the English king, and simultaneously aided the Scottish crown against rebel claimants in the western and northern peripheries of the Scottish realm. Alan entered into a vicious inter-dynastic struggle for control of the Kingdom of the Isles, supporting one of his kinsman against another. Alan's involvement in the Isles, a region under nominal Norwegian authority, provoked a massive military response by Haakon IV of Norway, causing a severe crisis for the Scottish crown.

    As ruler of the semi-autonomous Lordship of Galloway, Alan was courted by the Scottish and English kings for his remarkable military might, and was noted in Norse saga-accounts as one of the greatest warriors of his time. Like other members of his family, he was a generous religious patron. Alan died in February 1234. Although under the traditional Celtic custom of Galloway, Alan's illegitimate son could have succeeded to the Lordship of Galloway, under the feudal custom of the Scottish realm, Alan's nearest heirs were his surviving daughters. Using Alan's death as an opportunity to further integrate Galloway within his realm, Alexander forced the partition of the lordship amongst Alan's daughters. Alan was the last legitimate ruler of Galloway, descending from the native dynasty of Fergus, Lord of Galloway.

    Background

    Alan was born sometime before 1199. He was the eldest son of Roland, Lord of Galloway (died 1200), and his wife, Helen de Morville (died 1217).[3] His parents were likely married before 1185,[4] possibly at some point in the 1170s, since Roland was compelled to hand over three sons as hostages to Henry II of England in 1186.[5] Roland and Helen had three sons, and two daughters.[3] The name of one of Alan's brothers is unknown, suggesting that he died young.[6] The other, Thomas (died 1231), became Earl of Atholl by right of his wife.[3] One of Alan's sisters, Ada, married Walter Bisset, Lord of Aboyne.[7] The other, Dervorguilla, married Nicholas de Stuteville, Lord of Liddel (died 1233).[8]

    Alan's mother was the sister and heir of William de Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Constable of Scotland (died 1196).[9] Alan's father was the eldest son of Uhtred, Lord of Galloway (died 1174),[4] son of Fergus, Lord of Galloway (died 1161). The familial origins of Fergus are unknown, and he first appears on record in 1136. The mother of at least two of his children, Uhtred and Affraic, was an unknown daughter of Henry I of England.[10] It was probably not long after Fergus' emergence into recorded history that he gave away Affraic in marriage to Amlaâib mac Gofraid, King of the Isles.[11] One after-effect of these early twelfth-century marital alliances was that Alan—Fergus' great-grandson—was a blood relative of the early thirteenth-century kings of England and the kings of the Isles—men who proved to be important players throughout Alan's career.[12]

    Alan married Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway in 1209. Margaret (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon) was born in ~ 1194 in Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland; died in 0___ 1223. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 78438175.  Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway was born in ~ 1194 in Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon); died in 0___ 1223.

    Notes:

    Margaret of Huntingdon (died before 1228) was the eldest daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon (died 1219) and his wife, Maud (died 1233), sister of Ranulf III, Earl of Chester (died 1232),[1] and daughter of Hugh II, Earl of Chester (died 1181).[2]

    Margaret was the second wife of Alan, Lord of Galloway (died 1234).[3] She and Alan married in 1209,[4] and had a family of a son and two daughters.

    The elder daughter, Christiana, married William de Forz (died 1260).[5]

    The younger daughter, Dervorguilla (died 1290), married John de Balliol, Lord of Barnard Castle (died 1268).[6] Margaret and Alan's son, Thomas—Alan's only legitimate son—may have lived into the 1220s, but died young.

    Children:
    1. Dervorguilla of Galloway was born in ~ 1210 in (Galloway, Scotland); died on 28 Jan 1290.
    2. 156871377. Eve Amabilia de Galloway was born in 1215 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died in 1280 in Scotland.

  5. 156876348.  Sir Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway was born in ~1164 in (Galloway, Scotland) (son of Uhtred of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Gunhilda of Dunbar); died on 12 Dec 1200 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Known in his youth as Lachlan, his preference in adulthood for being known as Roland, the Norman-French equivalent of Lachlan, symbolizes the spread of foreign influences into Galloway which followed the overthrow in 1160 of his grandfather, Fergus of Galloway. Military conquest by Malcolm IV had replaced loose Scottish overlordship with rigorous supervision; royal officials were established in territories bordering Galloway, and Roland's father, and his uncle, Gilbert, between whom Galloway had been divided, were encouraged to settle colonists to meet new obligations due to the crown. This regime held until 1174, when King William the Lion was captured during his invasion of England in support of Henry II's rebellious eldest son. Uhtred and Gilbert, who had served in William's army, seized this opportunity to throw off Scottish overlordship and, having returned to Galloway, they attacked William's officers and appealed to their kinsman, Henry II of England. Revolt turned into civil war as rivalries between the brothers surfaced, and in September 1174 Gilbert murdered Uhtred. An English embassy negotiated terms, but, despite an offer of substantial tribute, when he learned of his kinsman's murder Henry II refused to make terms with Gilbert, and in 1175 sent the now-freed King William to subdue him. Supported by the Scots and by Uhtred's friends, Roland regained control of eastern Galloway, possibly as early as October 1176, when his uncle submitted to Henry II. Despite his continued open hostility to the Scots, Gilbert thereafter retained possession of western Galloway under English protection.

    After 1174 Roland forged links with the Scottish crown. On his uncle's death in 1185, he enjoyed tacit Scottish encouragement for his takeover of Gilbert's lands and disinheritance of the latter's son, Duncan, in defiance of the wishes of King Henry, who in 1186 brought an army as far as Carlisle in an effort to subdue Roland. In a negotiated settlement, Roland swore homage and fealty to Henry II, but he was William's man. By 1187 he was active in the Scottish king's service, leading the force which defeated the MacWilliam pretender to the Scottish throne at ?Mam Garvia?, near Inverness. Between about 1187 and 1190 he was appointed justiciar, possibly to restore royal authority in southwestern Scotland.

    Under Roland the Anglo-Norman infiltration of Galloway gained pace. His few surviving charters show him introducing members of his kin, mainly from Cumbria, to assist in his establishment of control over the reunited lordship, while the church, too, was cultivated in a move to consolidate his position. His foundation c.1192 of Glenluce Abbey in Wigtownshire, a daughter house of Dundrennan, saw the establishment of a friendly community in the heart of his uncle's former estates. But there is no evidence to support the view that he swept aside the native nobility to make room for dependent incomers, and it is clear that his family's power continued to rest on the support of the Celtic aristocracy.

    Roland's horizons, however, had shifted beyond the confines of Galloway and, while still enjoying the relative independence of his patrimony, he moved at ease into the ranks of the Scottish nobility. The Morville marriage facilitated this trend. On the death in 1196 of his brother-in-law William, the Morville estates in Scotland and England devolved, with the office of constable, on Roland and his wife. There is little evidence for Roland's exercise of office, but it is likely that his attendance at Lincoln in November 1200, when King William the Lion swore fealty to King John for his English lands, depended on his position as constable and justiciar. From Lincoln Roland continued to Northampton, where he opened a lawsuit concerning a portion of his wife's inheritance, but on 19 December he died in the town and was buried there in the abbey of St Andrew.

    Sources
    Ancestral Roots F.L. Weis 8th ed. 2004 Line 38-25
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    This person was created through the import of DR fam 9.ged on 14 September 2010.
    WikiTree profile Galloway-252 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson.
    WikiTree profile De Galloway-29 created through the import of Durrell Family Tree.ged on Jul 4, 2011 by Pamela Durrell.
    WikiTree profile DeGalloway-10 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams.
    WikiTree profile De GALLOWAY-24 created through the import of FAMILY 6162011.GED on Jun 20, 2011 by Michael Stephenson.
    WikiTree profile Galloway-290 created through the import of wikitree.ged on Aug 1, 2011 by Abby Brown.
    This person was created through the import of Stout - Trask - Cowan .ged on 19 April 2011.

    end of this biography

    Lochlann (or Lachlan) (died December 12, 1200), also known by his French name Roland, was the son and successor of Uchtred, Lord of Galloway as the "Lord" or "sub-king" of eastern Galloway.

    After the death of his uncle Gille Brigte in 1185, Lochlann went about to seize the land of Gille Brigte's heirs. In this aim he had to defeat the men who would defy his authority in the name of Gille Brigte's heir. He seems to have done so, defeating the resistors, who were led by men called Gille Pâatraic and Henric Cennâedig. Yet resistance continued under a warrior called Gille Coluim of Galloway.

    Lochlann's aims moreover encouraged the wrath of a more important political figure that any of the above. King Henry II of England was outraged. A few years before Gille Brigte's death, Henry had taken his son and successor Donnchad as a hostage. Hence Henry was the patron and protector of the man Lochlann was trying to disinherit. When King William of Scotland was ordered to visit Henry in southern England, William was told that Lochlann must be stopped. However, William and Lochlann were friends, and so in the end Henry himself brought an army to Carlisle, and threatened to invade unless Lochlann would submit to his judgment. Lochlann did so. As it transpired, Lochlann kept most of Galloway, and Donnchad was given the new "Mormaerdom" of Carrick in compensation.

    More than any previous Lord of Galloway, he was the loyal man and vassal of the King of Scotland. After all, he owed his lands to the positive influence of King William. Whereas Lochlann's grandfather, Fergus had called himself King of Galloway, Lochlann's favorite title was "Constable of the King of Scots".

    Lochlann had led William's armies north into Moireabh against the pretender Domnall mac Uilleim, who claimed the Scottish throne as a grandson of King Donnchad II of Scotland. Lochlann defeated him in 1187 at the Battle of Mam Garvia, a mysterious location probably near Dingwall.

    Lochlann, unlike his uncle Gille Brigte, welcomed French and English colonization into his eastern lands. In this, he was following his overlord, King William I of Scotland. Of all the Lords of Galloway, Lochlann is the least mentioned in the Gaelic annals, suggesting that he had lost touch somewhat with his background in the world of greater Irish Sea Gaeldom.

    In 1200, he was in the company of King William in England, who was giving homage to the new king, John. Lochlann used the opportunity to make legal proceeding in Northampton regarding the property claims of his wife, Helena, daughter and heiress of Richard de Morville. It was here that he met his death and was buried. Lochlann and Helena had a son Alan, who succeeded to Galloway.

    end of this biography

    married Helen de Morville before 1185 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England. Helen (daughter of Sir Richard Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Const and Avice Lancaster) was born in ~1166 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England; died after 11 Jun 1217 in Kircudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 156876349.  Helen de Morville was born in ~1166 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England (daughter of Sir Richard Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Const and Avice Lancaster); died after 11 Jun 1217 in Kircudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 78438174. Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was born in 1186 in Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland; died in ~ 2 Feb 1234 in Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland.

  7. 156874962.  Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon was born in 1152 in Huntingdonshire, England (son of Henry of Scotland and Ada de Warenne); died on 17 Jun 1219 in Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.

    Notes:

    David of Scotland (Medieval Gaelic: Dabâid) (1152 – 17 June 1219) was a Scottish prince and 8th Earl of Huntingdon. He was, until 1198, heir to the Scottish throne.

    Life

    He was the youngest surviving son of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne, a daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey, and Elizabeth of Vermandois. His paternal grandfather was David I of Scotland. Huntingdon was granted to him after his elder brother William I of Scotland ascended the throne. David's son John succeeded him to the earldom.

    In 1190 his brother gave him 'superiority' over Dundee and its port. The same year he endowed Lindores Abbey in Fife and a church dedicated to St Mary in Dundee.[1]

    In the litigation for succession to the crown of Scotland in 1290–1292, the great-great-grandson Floris V, Count of Holland of David's sister, Ada, claimed that David had renounced his hereditary rights to the throne of Scotland. He therefore declared that his claim to the throne had priority over David's descendants. However, no explanation or firm evidence for the supposed renunciation could be provided.

    Marriage and issue

    On 26 August 1190 David married Matilda of Chester (1171 – 6 January 1233), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester. He was almost thirty years Matilda's senior. The marriage was recorded by Benedict of Peterborough.[2]

    David and Matilda had seven children:

    Margaret of Huntingdon (c. 1194 – c. 1228), married Alan, Lord of Galloway, by whom she had two daughters, including Dervorguilla of Galloway.
    Robert of Huntingdon (died young)
    Ada of Huntingdon, married Sir Henry de Hastings, by whom she had one son, Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings.
    Matilda (Maud) of Huntingdon (-aft.1219, unmarried)
    Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251), married firstly, Henry De Percy and had issue and secondly, Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, by whom she had two sons, including Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale.
    John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (1207 – 6 June 1237), married Elen ferch Llywelyn. He succeeded his uncle Ranulf as Earl of Chester in 1232, but died childless.
    Henry of Huntingdon (died young)[3][4]

    Earl David also had three illegitimate children:[5]

    Henry of Stirling
    Henry of Brechin
    Ada, married Malise, son of Ferchar, Earl of Strathearn

    After the extinction of the senior line of the Scottish royal house in 1290, when the legitimate line of William the Lion of Scotland ended, David's descendants were the prime candidates for the throne. The two most notable claimants to the throne, Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale (grandfather of King Robert I of Scotland) and John of Scotland were his descendants through David's daughters Isobel and Margaret, respectively.

    end of this biography

    David married Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon on 26 Aug 1190. Matilda (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux) was born in 1171; died on 6 Jan 1233 in (Scotland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 156874963.  Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon was born in 1171 (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux); died on 6 Jan 1233 in (Scotland).

    Notes:

    Matilda of Chester,[1][2] Countess of Huntingdon (1171 – 6 January 1233)[2][3] was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman, sometimes known as Maud and sometimes known with the surname de Kevelioc. She was a daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, and the wife of David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon. Through her daughter, Isobel, she was an ancestress of Robert the Bruce.

    Family

    Lady Maude was born in 1171, the eldest child of Hugh de Kevelioc (aka Hugh de Meschines), 5th Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort, a cousin of King Henry II of England. Her paternal grandparents were Ranulf de Gernon and Maud (Matilda) of Gloucester, the granddaughter of King Henry I of England, and her maternal grandparents were Simon III de Montfort, Count of âEvreux and Mahaut.

    Lady Matilda's five siblings were:

    Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
    Richard[4] (died young)
    Mabel of Chester, Countess of Arundel
    Agnes (Alice) of Chester, Countess of Derby
    Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln.
    She also had a sister, Amice (or Amicia) of Chester, who may have been illegitimate.[2]

    Matilda's father died in 1181 when she was ten years of age. He had served in King Henry's Irish campaigns after his estates had been restored to him in 1177. They had been confiscated by the King as a result of his taking part in the baronial Revolt of 1173–1174. His son Ranulf succeeded him as Earl of Chester, and Matilda became a co-heiress of her brother.


    Dervorguilla of Galloway, a granddaughter of Matilda of Chester

    Marriage and issue

    On 26 August 1190, she married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, a Scottish prince, son of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, and a younger brother of Malcolm IV of Scotland and William I of Scotland. He was almost thirty years Matilda's senior. The marriage was recorded by Benedict of Peterborough.[5]

    David and Matilda had seven children:

    Margaret of Huntingdon (c. 1194 – after 1 June 1233), married Alan, Lord of Galloway, by whom she had two daughters, including Dervorguilla of Galloway.
    Robert of Huntingdon (died young)
    Ada of Huntingdon, married Sir Henry de Hastings, by whom she had one son, Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings.
    Matilda (Maud) of Huntingdon (-aft.1219, unmarried)
    Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251), married Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, by whom she had two sons, including Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale.
    John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (1207 – 6 June 1237), married Elen ferch Llywelyn. He succeeded his uncle Ranulf as Earl of Chester in 1232, but died childless.
    Henry of Huntingdon (died young)[2][6]
    Her husband David had four illegitimate children by various mistresses.[5]

    On her brother Ranulf's death in October 1232 Matilda inherited a share in his estates with her other 3 sisters, and his Earldom of Chester suo jure. Less than a month later with the consent of the King, Matilda gave an inter vivos gift of the Earldom to her son John the Scot who became Earl of Chester by right of his mother.[7] He was formally invested by King Henry III as Earl of Chester[2] on 21 November 1232.[8] He became Earl of Chester in his own right on the death of his mother six weeks later.

    Matilda died on 6 January 1233 at the age of about sixty-two. Her husband had died in 1219. In 1290, upon the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway, which caused the extinction of the legitimate line of William I, the descendants of David and Matilda became the prime competitors for the crown of Scotland. Through their daughter, Isobel, they were the direct ancestors of the renowned Scottish King, Robert the Bruce.

    References

    Jump up ^ Cokayne, G.E. et al, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Charles Cawley. "England, earls created 1067-1122". Medieval Lands.
    Jump up ^ Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999)
    Jump up ^ That Richard is a son of Earl Hugh, Matilda's father, is recorded in the Domesday Descendants.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Charles Cawley. "Kings of Scotland". Medieval Lands.
    Jump up ^ "thePeerage.com - Person Page 10777". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
    Jump up ^ Burke, John, A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland
    Jump up ^ Earl of Chester

    *

    Children:
    1. 78438175. Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway was born in ~ 1194 in Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland; died in 0___ 1223.
    2. Isabella of Huntingdon was born in 1199; died in 1251.
    3. Sir John of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon was born in 1207; died on 6 Jun 1237.
    4. Ada of Huntingdon was born in ~1200 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died in ~1242 in Cheshire, England.

  9. 156876330.  Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1116 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England (son of Sir Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Alice de Gernon); died in 0___ 1173 in Oxfordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford, 5th Lord of Clare, 5th lord of Tonbridge, 5th Lord of Cardigan (1116–1173) was a powerful Norman noble during the 12th century England. He succeeded to the Earldom of Hertford and Honor of Clare, Tonbridge and Cardigan when his brother Gilbert died without issue.[1]

    Life

    Roger was a son of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Alice de Gernon.[2] In 1153, he appears with his cousin, Richard Strongbow, Earl of Pembroke, as one of the signatories to the Treaty of Wallingford, in which Stephen recognises Prince Henry as his successor. He is found signing charters at Canterbury and Dover in 1156. Next year, according to Powell, he received from Henry II a grant of whatever lands he could conquer in South Wales. This is probably only an expansion of the statement of the Welsh chronicles that in this year (about 1 June) he entered Cardigan and 'stored' the castles of Humfrey, Aberdovey, Dineir, and Rhystud. Rhys ap Gruffydd, the prince of South Wales, appears to have complained to Henry II of these encroachments ; but being unable to obtain redress from the king of England sent his nephew Einion ab Anarawd to attack Humfirey and the other Norman fortresses. The 'Annales Cambriµ seem to assign these events to the year 1159 ; and the 'Brut' adds that Prince Rhys burnt all the French castles in Cardigan.[1]

    In 1158 or 1160, Clare advanced with an army to the relief of Carmarthen Castle, then besieged by Rhys, and pitched his camp at Dinweilir. Not daring to attack the Welsh prince, the English army offered peace and retired home. In 1163, Rhys again invaded the conquests of Clare, who, we learn incidentally, has at some earlier period caused Einion, the capturer of Humfrey Castle, to be murdered by domestic treachery.[1]In 1164 he assisted with the Constitutions of Clarendon. From his munificence to the Church and his numerous acts of piety, Roger was called the "Good Earl of Hertford".[a] He was the founder of Little Marcis Nunnery prior to 1163.[3]

    A second time all Cardigan was wrested from the Norman hands ; and things now wore so threatening an aspect that Henry II led an army into Wales in 1165, although, according to one Welsh account, Rhys had made his peace with the king in 1164, and had even visited him in England. The causes assigned by the Welsh chronicle for this fresh outbreak of hostility are that Henry failed to keep his promises — presumably of restitution — and secondly that Roger, earl of Clare, was honourably receiving Walter, the murderer of Rhys's nephew Einion. For the third time we now read that Cardigan was overrun and the Norman castles burnt; but it is possible that the events assigned by the 'Annales Cambrµ' to the year 1165 are the same as those assigned by the 'Brut y Tywysogion' to 1163.[1]

    In the intervening years, Clare had been abroad, and is found signing charters at Le Mans, probably about Christmas 1160, and again at Rouen in 1161 (Eyton, pp. 52, 53). In July 1163 he was summoned by Becket to do homage in his capacity of steward to the archbishops of Canterbury for the castle of Tunbridge. In his refusal, which he based on the grounds that he held the castle of the king and not of the archbishop, he was supported by Henry II (Ralph de Diceto, i. 311; Gervase of Canterbury, i. 174, ii. 391). Next year he was one of the ‘recognisers’ of the constitutions of Clarendon (Select Charters, p. 138). Early in 1170 he was appointed one of a band of commissioners for Kent, Surrey, and other arts of southern England (Gerv. Cant. i. 216). His last known signature seems to belong to June or July 1171, and is dated abroad from Chevaillâee.[1]He appears to have died in 1173, and certainly before July or August 1174, when we find Richard, earl of Clare, his son, coming to the king at Northampton.[1]

    Family

    Roger married Maud de St. Hilary, daughter of James de St. Hilary and Aveline.[4] Together they had seven children:

    Mabel de Clare, d. 1204, m. (c. 1175), Nigel de Mowbray.
    Richard de Clare, b. c. 1153, Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England, d. 28 November 1217, 3rd Earl of Hertford
    James de Clare
    Eveline (Aveline) de Clare, d. 4 June 1225, m. [1] (c. 1204), Geoffrey IV Fitz Piers (Fitz Peter), 1st Earl of Essex.[5] m. [2] Sir William Munchensy, (b. c. 1184), son of Warin de Munchensy and Agnes Fitz John.
    Roger de Clare, d. 1241, Middleton, Norfolk, England.
    John de Clare
    Henry de Clare

    Birth:
    Photos, map & history for Tonbridge Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonbridge_Castle

    Roger married Matilda St. Hilary before 1173. Matilda was born in 1136 in (Normandy, France); died on 24 Dec 1195. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 156876331.  Matilda St. Hilary was born in 1136 in (Normandy, France); died on 24 Dec 1195.

    Notes:

    Matilda de St. Hilaire was born circa 1136 to James de St. Hilary (c1105-c1154) and Aveline de Hesding (c1107-) and died 24 December 1195 of unspecified causes. She married Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (1116-1173) before 1173 JL . She married William of Aubigny (c1139-1193) after 1173 JL .
    Contents[show]


    Children

    Offspring of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary (c1136-1195)
    Name Birth Death Joined with
    Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (c1153-1218) 1153 30 December 1218 Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (c1160-1220)

    Mabel de Clare (1160-1204)
    James de Clare (c1162-?)
    Eveline de Clare (c1164-1225)
    Roger de Clare (1168-1241)
    John de Clare (c1170-?)
    Henry de Clare (c1172-?)
    ,
    Children

    Offspring of William of Aubigny and Maud de St. Hilary (c1136-1195)
    Name Birth Death Joined with
    William of Aubigny (c1175-1221) 1175 Arundel, England, United Kingdom 1 February 1221 Rome, Italy Mabel of Chester (c1173-?)

    Avice of Aubigny (c1176-?)
    Mathilde of Aubigny



    Footnotes (including sources)
    ‡ General
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p10673.htm#i106721

    Children:
    1. Hawise Clare was born in ~1154 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England; died after 1215.
    2. 156871389. Aveline de Clare was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England); died on 4 Jun 1225.

  11. 313742780.  Baron John FitzGilbert was born on 26 Nov 1105 in (Wiltshire) England (son of Gilbert Giffard, Royal Serjeant and Mary Margarite De Venuz); died on 29 Sep 1165 in Rockley, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~ 1105
    • Alt Death: 0___ 1165

    Notes:

    John FitzGilbert the Marshal of the Horses (c. 1105 – 1165) was a minor Anglo-Norman nobleman during the reign of King Stephen, and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of Empress Matilda. Since at least 1130 and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I. When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, Wiltshire during this time. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire. Around 1139, John changed sides and swore for the Empress Matilda. In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall. While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey. The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof.

    In 1152, John had a celebrated confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle. After John had broken an agreement to surrender, Stephen threatened to kill his son, whom John had given as a hostage. John refused, saying he could make more sons, but Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.

    The office of Lord Marshal, which originally related to the keeping of the King's horses, and later, the head of his household troops, was won as a hereditary title by John, and was passed to his eldest son, and later claimed by William. John also had a daughter, Margaret Marshal, who married Ralph de Somery, son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.

    Family

    John was the son of Gilbert, Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I, and his wife Margaret. After his father died in 1129 John inherited the title of the king's marshal. John married Aline Pipard whose father Walter Pipard had been a friend of John's father. John arranged an annulment of his marriage to Aline Pipard in order to marry Sibyl of Salisbury, the sister of Patrick of Salisbury, who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline - Gilbert (d. 1166) and Walter (d. bef.1165). Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.

    John's eldest son by Sibyl of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (1145-1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to his second son by Sybilla, William (1147-1219), who made the name and title famous. Though he had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he actually inherited the title his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons in total by his second wife. As well as John and William, there was Henry (1150-1206), who went on to become Bishop of Exeter, and Ancel, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou, Count of Perche. There were also two daughters Sybilla and Margaret.

    References

    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 55-28, 66-27, 81-28, 122A-29
    Barlow, Frank. The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216 London: Longman Group Limited, 1961. ISBN 0-582-48237-2
    William Marshal, Knighthood, War and Chivalry 1147-1219 Longman 2002 ISBN 0-582-77222-2

    end of biography

    Biography

    John Fitz-Gilbert, also called John Marshal, was the son of Gilbert Giffard, who was like John an hereditary marshal of the household of King Henry I. John and his father Gilbert, it was noted several generations later by King John, had successfully claimed the right to being "chief" marshall against competing claims from Robert de Venoix and William de Hasings.[1] By the time of John's children, the surname was being used as an early example of a surname, not only by his son and heir, but also by his younger sons.

    John's career coincided with a dark 19-year period in Anglo-Norman history, called "The Anarchy" (1135-1164). It was an interregnum following King Henry I's death with no clear male heir (his legitimate son had been lost at sea in 1620). Henry I's illegitimate son, Stephen, seized the throne, opposed by Henry's daughter-in-law, Empress Matilda, fighting for her (legitimate) son's rights (he became King Henry II in 1164). The Anglo-Norman nobility nearly wrecked the country in a lengthy civil war.[2]

    John's marriage to Aline Pipard was a casualty of this conflict. From 1135 to 1140 John loyally served King Stephen as Marshal of England, managing the Army's supplies and accompanying the King when he secured Normandy to his cause. John received three important castles in Wiltshire as his reward. With Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of Wiltshire's strategic Kennet River valley. He was bitterly opposed by Patrick de Salisbury (also in Wiltshire), who supported Empress Matilda.[3].

    In February 1141, Stephen's army was defeated at Lincoln and the King taken prisoner, temporarily. John, who may have opposed Stephen's questionable military strategy, decided to change sides. Later that year, with great bravery, he helped Empress Matilda escape an ambush in Wiltshire, loosing an eye and being left for dead in the process. At the same time he came to a political/family agreement with his local enemy, the Patrick of Salisbury, by arranging to annul his first marriage to his distant cousin Aline Pipard (for "consanguinity" an often-used excuse by Medieval nobles at a time when divorce was impossible) and marry Patrick's spinster sister, Sybil.[4]

    Aline's sons' rights were maintained but they both died within a year of their father, leaving John's lands, and the "Marshal of England" office, to John's third son (first son by Sibyl), John Marshal, who exercised it under King Henry II until his death in 1192. King Richard (Lionheart) then passed the office to his younger brother, William, who had gone to Normandy as squire to his cousin William de Tancarville, High Chamberlain of Normandy. Though William had started out as a fourth son without any inheritance, by the time he became the Marshal of England, his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched. He expanded the powers of the Marshal's office and was later Regent for Henry III when he inherited the throne as a boy[5].

    John Fitz-Gilbert Marshal was a ruthless Anglo-Norman baron with considerable daring, energy, and ambition. His abilities as a soldier and his love of military stratagy were well recorded as was his political savvy. Despite what some detractors wrote, he was also quite loyal by contemporary standards. During the Anarchy he only changed sides once, remaining faithful to Matilda and her son after 1141 and defending them skillfully and at his own peril. His son William inherited his father's skills, reportedly rescuing Queen Eleanor (of Aquitaine), Henry II's wife, after an ambush near Lusignan Castle in France in 1167. After his brother's death without issue opened the way for him to become Marshal of England, he also showed great political skills, including helping implement the Magna Carta of 1215 between King John and the Barons. Between them, this father and son, from a relatively-minor Norman house, marked their century and influenced the course of English history.[6]

    Burial: Bradenstoke Priory, Wiltshire

    John FitzGilbert the Marshal (Marechal) (c. 1105 - 1165) was a minor Anglo-Norman nobleman during the reign of King Stephen, and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of the Empress Matilda. Since at least 1130 and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I. When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, in Wiltshire. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire.

    Around 1139, John changed sides and swore for the Empress Matilda. In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall. While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey. The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof.

    In 1152, John had a legendary confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle. After John had broken an agreement to surrender, Stephen threatened to kill his son, whom John had given as a hostage. John refused, saying he could make more sons, but Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.

    The office of Lord Marshal, was an a hereditary title held by John's father, Gilbert Giffard, King's Marshal [7] and was passed to John, his eldest son, and then to John's eldest son also named John, who died in 1192. John's younger brother William (later Regent of England) then inherited the title.

    John the son of Gilbert, also had a daughter, Margaret Marshal, who married Ralph de Somery, son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.

    John was the son of Gilbert Giffard (Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I). In 1141, John arranged an annulment of his marriage to Aline Pipard in order to marry Sibyl of Salisbury, the sister of Patrick of Salisbury, [8] who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline - Gilbert and Walter. Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.

    John's eldest son by Sybilla of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (died 1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to John's second son by Sybilla, William, who made the name and title famous. Though William had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he actually inherited the title of Marshal his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons in total by his second wife. As well as John and William, there was Henry, who went on to become Bishop of Exeter, and Ancel, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou, Count of Perche.
    Title of "Marshal"

    "Mareschal" is "Marshal" in from old French, the common language of the Anglo-Norman nobility of Medieval England. The title, which in Carolingian times had meant "horse servant". The position evolved into an official position and was imported from Normandy to England. John's father, Gilbert Fitz-Robert, was a marshal of King Henry I.

    Marshal was the title of the person in the king's household who maintained discipline at court; supplied receipts for payments, gifts and liveries from the king. He was over all servants of the court connected with the royal sports; over the king's bodyguard, and in charge of the horses. He was required to witness writs. It was an hereditary office. The Marshal took part in the ceremony of coronation. His sign of office was a baton bestowed by the king. [9]
    The Marshal, under the Royal Constable, was responsible for keeping order at the royal court, making billeting arrangements, tallying the household's expenditures, monitoring knights performing military service for the King, and insuring the imprisonment of debtors. Under John's son William, who was often simply called "The Marshal" the office became "Earl Marshal" and is still the seventh of the eight "great Officers of State" of the British monarchy, just below the Lord High Constable and above the Lord High Admiral.[10]


    Sources

    ? Round, J. H. (1911), The King's Serjeants & Officers of State with their Coronation Services. https://archive.org/stream/kingsserjeantsof00rounuoft#page/88/mode/2up
    ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anarchy
    ? http://www.geni.com/people/Aline-de-Pipard/6000000004382755262?through=6000000001353952871 and "John Fitz-Gilbert, the Marshal," © 1999 by Catherine Armstrong, at: http://www.castlewales.com/jf_gilbt.html
    ? See preceding note.
    ? "John Fitz-Gilbert, the Marshal," © 1999 by Catherine Armstrong, at: http://www.castlewales.com/jf_gilbt.html
    ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Marshal_(Marshal_of_England)
    ? Medieval Lands
    ? Medieval Lands
    ? Dictionary of Medieval Knighthood and Chivalry page 326
    ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Marshal#Lords_Marshal_of_England.2C_1135.E2.80.931397
    http://www.castlewales.com/jf_gilbt.html - excellent narrative; well researched short biography, (c) 1999 by Catherine Armstrong.
    http://www.geni.com/people/John-FitzGilbert-The-Marshal-of-England/6000000006265484751?through=6000000002459854209
    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 55-28, 66-27, 81-28, 122A-29
    Barlow, Frank, The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216 (London: Longman Group Limited, 1961). ISBN 0-582-48237-2
    William Marshal, Knighthood, War and Chivalry 1147-1219, Longman, 2002, ISBN 0 582 77222 2
    Richardson, Douglas, and Kimball G. Everingham. 2013. Royal ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families. Salt Lake City, UT.: Douglas Richardson. Vol IV, page 34-35, cited by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins, database online, Portland, Oregon.
    Medieval Lands, database online, author Charles Cawley, (Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2006-2013), England, earls created 1138-1143, Chapter 10, Pembroke: B. Earls of Pembroke 1189-1245 (MARSHAL), 1. John FitzGilbert "the Marshal"

    See also:

    Dictionary of Medieval Knighthood and Chivalry, Bradford B. Broughton, (Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, Inc., 1986).

    end of biography

    Buried:
    Bradenstoke Priory is a medieval priory in the village of Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. It is noted today for some of its structures having been used by William Randolph Hearst for the renovation of St Donat's Castle, near Llantwit Major, Wales, in the 1930s. ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradenstoke_Priory

    John married Sibyl of Salisbury in 0___ 1142 in Wooten Basset, Wiltshire, England. Sibyl (daughter of Sir Walter of Salisbury and Sibilla de Chaworth) was born on 27 Nov 1126; died in 0___ 1176 in Old Sarum (Salisbury), Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 313742781.  Sibyl of Salisbury was born on 27 Nov 1126 (daughter of Sir Walter of Salisbury and Sibilla de Chaworth); died in 0___ 1176 in Old Sarum (Salisbury), Wiltshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 156871390. Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke was born in 1146-1147 in (Berkshire, England); died on 14 Apr 1219 in Caversham, Berkshire, England; was buried in Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England.
    2. FNU Marshal was born in ~ 1150.
    3. Sir Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke was born in ~1150 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 22 Dec 1245.

  13. 313742782.  Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke was born in 1125 in Tonbridge, Kent, England (son of Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Beaumont); died on 20 Apr 1176 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.

    Richard married Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke on 26 Aug 1171 in Waterford, Ireland. Eva (daughter of Dermot Dairmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster and Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland) was born on 26 Apr 1141 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland; died in 0___ 1188 in Waterford, Ireland; was buried in Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 313742783.  Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke was born on 26 Apr 1141 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland (daughter of Dermot Dairmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster and Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland); died in 0___ 1188 in Waterford, Ireland; was buried in Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.
    Children:
    1. Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in ~ 1153 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England; died on 28 Nov 1217.
    2. 156871391. Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke was born in 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 14 Oct 1217 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.

  15. 39219080.  Sir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of ConnaughtSir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught was born in ~1194 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Ireland (son of William de Burgh and Mor O'Brien); died on 17 Feb 1242 in Gascoigne, Aquitaine, France; was buried in Athassel Priory, Golden, County Tipperary, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Justiciar of Ireland
    • Alt Birth: 1202

    Notes:

    Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht (c. 1194 – 1242),[1] was a Hiberno-Norman aristocrat and Justiciar of Ireland.

    Background

    De Burgh was the eldest son of William de Burgh and his wife who was a daughter of Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond. De Burgh's principal estate was in the barony of Loughrea where he built a castle in 1236 and a town was founded. He also founded Galway town and Ballinasloe. The islands on Lough Mask and Lough Orben were also part of his demesne.

    From the death of his father in 1206 to 1214, Richard was a ward of the crown of England until he received his inheritance. In 1215 he briefly served in the household of his uncle Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. In 1223 and again in 1225 he was appointed seneschal of Munster and keeper of Limerick castle.[2]

    Connacht

    In 1224, Richard claimed Connacht, which had been granted to his father but never, in fact, conquered by him. He asserted that the grant to Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, the Gaelic king, after his father's death had been on condition of faithful service, and that his son Aedh mac Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, who succeeded Cathal that year, had forfeited it. He had the favour of the justiciar of England, Hubert de Burgh, and was awarded Connacht in May 1227. Having been given custody of the counties of Cork and Waterford and all the crown lands of Decies and Desmond, he was appointed Justiciar of Ireland from 1228 to 1232.

    When in 1232 Hubert de Burgh fell from grace, Richard was able to distance himself and avoid being campaigned against by the king of England, Henry III. It was only in 1235 when he summoned the whole feudal host of the English lords and magnates to aid him that he expelled Felim mac Cathal Crobderg Ua Conchobair, the Gaelic king, from Connacht. He and his lieutenants received great shares of land, while Felim was obliged to do homage and was allowed only to keep five cantreds Roscommon from the Crown. Richard de Burgh held the remaining 25 cantreds of Connacht in chief of the crown of England. De Burgh took the title of "Lord of Connacht".[1]

    Wife and children

    Before 1225 he married Egidia de Lacy, daughter of Walter de Lacy, and Margaret de Braose. With this alliance he acquired the cantred of Eâoghanacht Caisil with the castle of Ardmayle in Tipperary.

    Richard de Burgh had three sons and may have had four daughters:

    Sir Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught, Constable of Montgomery Castle, married a relative of Eleanor of Provence,[3] but died without issue in Poitou in 1248.
    Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster, Lord of Connaught, died 1271.
    William Óg de Burgh, who was the ancestor of the Mac William family, died 1270.
    Aleys married Muirchertach O Briain.
    Margery de Burgh (? – after March 1253), married Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland
    Unnamed daughter who married Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir, by whom she had a daughter, Maud.
    Unnamed daughter who married Hamon de Valoynes and had a daughter, Mabel de Valoynes.
    Richard died on 17 February 1241/42.

    end

    Occupation:
    The chief governor was the senior official in the Dublin Castle administration, which maintained English and British rule in Ireland from the 1170s to 1922. The chief governor was the viceroy of the English monarch (and later the British monarch) and presided over the Privy Council of Ireland. In some periods he was in effective charge of the administration, subject only to the monarch in England; in others he was a figurehead and power was wielded by others.

    Richard married Egidia de Lacy on 21 Apr 1225. Egidia (daughter of Sir Walter de Lacy, Lord Meath and Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim) was born in ~1200 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland; died after 22 Feb 1247 in Connaught, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 39219081.  Egidia de Lacy was born in ~1200 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland (daughter of Sir Walter de Lacy, Lord Meath and Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim); died after 22 Feb 1247 in Connaught, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1205, (Ireland)
    • Alt Death: 1239

    Children:
    1. Margery de Burgh was born in (Ireland); died after March 1253.
    2. 19609540. Sir Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster was born in ~ 1230 in Connacht, Ireland; died on 28 Jul 1271 in Galway, Ireland.
    3. Matilda Burgh was born in ~1228 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Mayo, Ireland; died in 1276 in Ireland.

  17. 39219082.  Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland was born in ~ 1213 in Shere, Surrey, England (son of Sir Geoffrey FitzPiers, Knight, Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare); died on 23 Nov 1253 in (Surrey) England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~ 1205, Shere, Surrey, England

    Notes:

    John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere and Justiciar of Ireland (1205? in Shere, Surrey, England – 23 November 1258) was an English nobleman.

    John Fitz Geoffrey was the son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex and Aveline de Clare, daughter of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford and his wife Maud de Saint-Hilaire.

    He was appointed Justiciar of Ireland, serving from 1245 to 1255.[1]

    He was not entitled to succeed his half-brother as Earl of Essex in 1227, the Earldom having devolved from his father's first wife. He was the second husband of Isabel Bigod, daughter of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and his wife Maud Marshal of Pembroke. They had six children, one being Maud who married William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick.

    Children

    Note: The males took the FitzJohn surname ("fitz" mean "son of").

    John FitzJohn of Shere (?–1275). Married Margary, daughter of Philip Basset of Wycombe (?–1271).
    Richard FitzJohn of Shere (?–1297). Lord FitzJohn 1290. Married as her first husband, Emma (?-1332).
    Maud FitzJohn (? – 16/18 April 1301). Married firstly to Gerard de Furnivalle, Lord of Hallamshire (?–1261). Married secondly to William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick, son of William de Beauchamp of Elmley, Worcestershire and his wife Isabel Mauduit. Had issue.
    Isabel. Married Robert de Vespont, Lord of Westmoreland (?–1264). Had issue.
    Aveline (1229–1274). Married Walter de Burgh, Earl of Ulster (1230–1271). Had issue, including Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster who in turn married Margaret de Burgh, by whom he had ten children.
    Joan (? – 4 April 1303). Married Theobald le Botiller. Had issue, from whom descend the Butler Earls of Ormond.

    John FitzGeoffrey
    Spouse(s) Isabel Bigod
    Father Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
    Mother Aveline de Clare
    Born 1205?
    Shere, Surrey,
    Kingdom of England
    Died 23 November 1258

    *

    John married Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex in ~1228. Isabelle (daughter of Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk) was born in ~1211 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died in 1239. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  18. 39219083.  Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex was born in ~1211 in Thetford, Norfolk, England (daughter of Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk); died in 1239.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1212, Thetford, Norfolk, England
    • Alt Death: 1250

    Children:
    1. 19609541. Aveline FitzJohn was born in 1236 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 20 May 1274.
    2. 78435823. Maud FitzGeoffrey was born in ~1238 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 18 Apr 1301; was buried in Friars Minor, Worcester, England.
    3. Isabel Fitzjohn was born in ~1240; died after 16 Apr 1259 in Shap, Eden District, Cumbria, England.
    4. Joan FitzJohn was born in ~1250; died on 4 Apr 1303.

  19. 313742792.  Sir Robert de Brus, V, Knight, 5th Lord of Annandale was born in ~1210 in (Annan, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland) (son of Sir Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isabella of Huntingdon); died on 3 May 1295 in Lochmaben Castle, dumfries, Scotland; was buried in Gisborough Priory, Cleveland, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Robert V de Brus (Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of Annandale (ca. 1210 – 31 March or 3 May 1295[1]), was a feudal lord, Justice and Constable of Scotland and England, a Regent of Scotland, and a competitor for the Scottish throne in 1290/92 in the Great Cause. His grandson Robert the Bruce eventually became King of Scots.

    Life

    Early life

    Robert was son of Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale and Isobel of Huntingdon. Widely known as Robert the Noble, he was also grandson of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon and Matilda de Kevilloc of Chester, Great-grandson of Henry of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland and Ada de Warenne and Great-great grandson of King David I of Scotland and Maud, Countess of Huntingdon.

    In addition to Annandale, Robert was Lord of Hartlepool (otherwise known as Hartness) in county Durham and Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak in Essex, England. His first wife brought to him the village of Ripe, in Sussex, and his second wife the Lordship of Ireby in Cumberland.[2]

    His possessions were increased following the defeat of Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham (1265), via a series of grants that included the estates of the former rebel barons Walter de Fauconberg, John de Melsa and his brother Bernard. These grants were possibly compensation for the ransom his son Robert, negotiated and paid to his brother Bernard, and nephew Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, for his release following his capture, at the Battle of Lewes (1264). Henry III also re-appointed Robert a Justice, and Constable of Carlisle Castle and keeper of the Castle there in 1267, a position he had been dismissed from in 1255. Robert sought pardon from Alexander and probably joined the princes Edward and Edmund on their August 1270-74 crusade, as Robert if not Richard possibly failed to attend, or returned early, as the younger Robert is recorded as receiving a quitclaim in Writtle, Essex in October 1271[3][4]

    In 1271-2, Robert obtained the hand of Marjorie of Carrick, the young widowed heiress of Niall of Carrick, 2nd Earl of Carrick for his son, also called Robert de Brus. Around this time his first wife Isabella de Clare of Gloucester and Hertford dies, the date is unknown as she's last recorded receiving a gift of deer from King Henry in Essex, in 1271, but on the 3 May 1273 Robert married Christina de Ireby, the Widow of Adam Jesmond, the Sheriff of Northumberland. The marriage added estates in Cumberland and dower land from her previous husband, to the Brus holdings. Following the marriage Robert appears to have restricted himself to the management of the family's northern possessions, leaving the southern to his sons'.[4]

    Robert Bruce was Regent of Scotland some time during minority of his second cousin King Alexander III of Scotland (1241–1286) and was occasionally recognised as a Tanist of the Scottish throne. He was the closest surviving male relative to the king: Margaret of Huntingdon's issue were all females up until birth of Hugh Balliol sometime in the 1260s. When Alexander yet was childless, he was officially named as heir presumptive, but never gained the throne as Alexander managed to beget three children. The succession in the main line of the House of Dunkeld became highly precarious when towards the end of Alexander's reign, all three of his children died within a few years. The middle-aged Alexander III induced in 1284 the Estates to recognise as his heir-presumptive his granddaughter Margaret, called the "Maid of Norway", his only surviving descendant. The need for a male heir led Alexander to contract a second marriage to Yolande de Dreux on 1 November 1285. All this was eventually in vain. Alexander died suddenly, in a fall from his horse, when only 45 years old, in 1286. His death ushered in a time of political upheaval for Scotland. His three-year-old granddaughter Margaret, who lived in Norway, was recognised as his successor. However, the then 7-year old heiress Margaret died, travelling towards her kingdom, on the Orkney Islands around 26 September 1290. With her death, the main royal line came to an end and thirteen claimants asserted their rights to the Scottish Throne.

    The Great Cause

    After this extinction of the senior line of the Scottish royal house (the line of William I of Scotland) David of Huntingdon's descendants were the primary candidates for the throne. The two most notable claimants to the throne, John Balliol and Robert himself represented descent through David's daughters Margaret and Isobel respectively.

    Robert Bruce pleaded tanistry and proximity of blood in the succession dispute. He descended from the second daughter of David of Huntingdon, whereas John Balliol descended from the eldest, and thus had the lineal right. However, Robert was a second cousin of kings of Scotland and descended in 4th generation from King David I of Scotland, whereas John Balliol was a third cousin of kings and descended in 5th generation from King David I, the most recent common ancestor who had been Scottish king. The ensuing 'Great Cause' was concluded in 1292. It gave the Crown of Scotland to his family's great rival, John Balliol. The events took place as follows:

    Soon after the death of young queen Margaret, Robert Bruce raised a body of men with the help of the Earls of Mar and Atholl and marched to Perth with a considerable following and uncertain intentions. Bishop William Fraser of St. Andrews, worried of the possibility of civil war, wrote to Edward I of England, asking for his assistance in choosing a new monarch.

    Edward took this chance to demand sasine of the Scottish royal estate, but agreed to pass judgment in return for recognition of his suzerainty. The guardians of Scotland denied him this, but Robert Bruce was quick to pay homage. All the claimants swore oaths of homage, and John Balliol was the last to do so. The guardians were forced to concede and were thus reinstated by Edward.

    Judgment processed slowly. On 3 August 1291 Edward asked both Balliol and Bruce to choose forty auditors while he himself chose twenty-four, to decide the case. After considering all of the arguments, in early November the court decided in favour of John Balliol, having the superior claim in feudal law, not to mention greater support from the kingdom of Scotland. In accordance with this, final judgement was given by Edward on 17 November. On 30 November, John Balliol was crowned as King of Scots at Scone Abbey. On 26 December, at Newcastle upon Tyne, King John swore homage to Edward I for the kingdom of Scotland. Edward soon made it clear that he regarded the country as his vassal state. The Bruce family thus lost what they regarded as their rightful place on the Scottish throne.

    Later years

    Robert, 5th Lord of Annandale resigned the lordship of Annandale and his claim to the throne to his eldest son Robert de Brus. Shortly afterwards, in 1292, the younger Robert's wife Marjorie of Carrick died and the earldom of Carrick, which Robert had ruled jure uxoris, devolved upon their eldest son, also called Robert, the future King.

    In 1292, Robert V de Brus held a market at Ireby, Cumberland, in right of his wife. The following year he had a market at Hartlepool, county Durham within the liberties of the Bishop of Durham.[5]

    Sir Robert de Brus died at Lochmaben Castle and was buried at Gisborough Priory in Cleveland.[5]

    Family and children

    He married firstly on 12 May 1240 Lady Isabella de Clare (2 November 1226 – after 10 July 1264), daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Lady Isabel Marshal, with issue:

    Isabel de Brus (1249 – c. 1284), married (as his first wife) Sir John FitzMarmaduke, Knt., of Horden, Eighton, Lamesley, Ravensholm, and Silksworth, County Durham, Sheriff of North Durham, and Joint Warden beyond the Scottish Sea between the Firth of Forth and Orkney. He fought on the English side at the Battle of Falkirk, 22 July 1298, and was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock Castle in 1300. In 1307 he was commanded to assist the Earl of Richmond in expelling Robert de Brus and the Scottish rebels from Galloway. In 1309 his armour and provisions in a vessel bound for Perth were arrested off Great Yarmouth. He was governor of St. John's Town (Perth) in 1310 until his death. Isabel was buried at Easington, County Durham.[6]
    Robert VI the Bruce, 6th Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick (1253–1304)
    William de Brus, married Elizabeth de Sully, without issue
    Sir Bernard de Bruce, of Connington, married firstly Alicia de Clare and married secondly Constance de Morleyn, and had:
    Sir John Bruce, of Exton[disambiguation needed], married and had:
    Jane Bruce, married Sir Nicholas Green
    Richard de Brus (died ca. 26 January 1287), unmarried and without issue
    He married, secondly on 3 May 1275 at Hoddam, in the Diocese of Glasgow, Christina (died ca. 1305 or 1305), daughter and heiress of Sir William de Ireby, of Ireby, Cumbria. They had no issue.

    Despite claims by amateur genealogists, there is no evidence that Robert fathered other children.[7]

    *

    Died:
    Lords of Annandale

    By 1160, the Anglo-Norman de Brus (Bruce) family had become the Lords of Annandale. Robert de Brus Lord of Skelton in the Cleveland area of Yorkshire, was a notable figure at the court of King Henry I of England, where he became intimate with Prince David of Scotland, that monarch's brother-in-law. When the Prince became King David I of Scotland, in 1124, Bruce obtained from him the Lordship of Annandale, and great possessions in the south of Scotland. (de Brus was nevertheless buried at Guisborough, the place of his birth). By the 15th century the Lordship was in the hands of Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany. Following his death in 1485 it, and the castle of Lochmaben, were annexed to the Crown by Act of Parliament dated 1 October 1487.[4]

    Castles & Battles

    At some point in the 13th century the Bruces built a castle, probably a Keep, at Lochmaben, the remains of which now lie under a golf course. It is claimed that King Robert I of Scotland (Bruce) was born there, which is why the town adopted the motto "From us is born the liberator king" (in Latin) on its coat of arms. However, this claim is relatively late; it cannot be ruled out, but his birthplace was more likely Turnberry Castle. Bruce certainly battled the English over this area during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

    Images & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lochmaben

    Buried:
    Gisborough Priory is a ruined Augustinian priory in Guisborough in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1119 as the Priory of St Mary by the Norman feudal magnate Robert de Brus, also an ancestor of the Scottish king, Robert the Bruce. It became one of the richest monastic foundations in England with grants from the crown and bequests from de Brus, other nobles and gentry and local people of more modest means. Much of the Romanesque Norman priory was destroyed in a fire in 1289. It was rebuilt in the Gothic style on a grander scale over the following century. Its remains are regarded as among the finest surviving examples of early Gothic architecture in England.[1]

    The priory prospered until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1540, when it was abolished along with England's other monastic communities. The priory buildings were demolished and the stone re-used in other buildings in Guisborough.

    Image & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisborough_Priory

    Robert married Lady Isabel de Clare on 12 May 1240. Isabel (daughter of Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of Hertford and Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall) was born on 2 Nov 1226 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; died on 10 Jul 1264. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  20. 313742793.  Lady Isabel de Clare was born on 2 Nov 1226 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England (daughter of Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of Hertford and Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall); died on 10 Jul 1264.

    Notes:

    Isabella de Clare (2 November 1226 - 10 July 1264) was the daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Isabel Marshal. She is also known as Isabel de Clare, but this is however, the name of many women in her family.

    Family

    Isabella's maternal grandparents were William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and his wife Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. Isabella's paternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Amice FitzRobert.

    Isabella was the fourth of six children, her brother was Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford. Her sister, Amice de Clare married Baldwin de Redvers, 6th Earl of Devon and was mother of Baldwin de Redvers, 7th Earl of Devon and Isabella de Fortibus, Countess of Devon.

    Marriage

    Isabella was married on 12 May 1240 (at age thirteen and a half) to Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale. Isabella brought to him the village of Ripe, in Sussex. Her husband was a candidate to become King of Scotland, after the death of the young Margaret, Maid of Norway. Her husband did not however succeed; Robert's rival, John Balliol was elected King of Scotland in 1292.[1]

    Robert and Isabella had up to six children:

    Robert (1243–1304)
    William, married Elizabeth de Sully, without issue
    Bernard, married firstly Alicia de Clare and married secondly Constance de Morleyn
    Richard (died before 26 January 1287)
    Isabella (1249 – c. 1284), married (as his first wife) Sir John FitzMarmaduke, Isabel was buried at Easington, county Durham.[2]
    John Balliol's time as King of Scotland did not last long, he died in 1314. Isabella's grandson, Robert the Bruce became King of Scotland. Isabella did not however get to see this day, she died in 1264, aged thirty seven. Her husband married a second time, to Christina de Ireby, this marriage produced no children.

    Despite claims to the contrary by amateur genealogists, there is no evidence that Isabella had other children.[3]

    Children:
    1. 156871396. Sir Robert the Bruce, Knight, VII, Earl of Carrick was born in 0Jul 1243 in (Writtle, Essex, England); died before 4 March 1304; was buried in Holm Cultram Abbey, Abbeytown, Cumbria, England.
    2. Isabella de Brus was born in 1249; died in ~1284; was buried in Easington, County Durham, England.
    3. Mary Clarissa de Brus was born in ~1260 in Scotland; died in <1283.

  21. 313742796.  William, Earl of Mar died in 1276.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Altyre, Moray, Scotland
    • Occupation: Sheriff of Dunbarton
    • Alt Death: 0___ 1233, Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland

    Notes:

    Uilleam of Mar, or Uilleam mac Dhonnchaidh (Anglicized: William, Duncan's son), was perhaps the greatest of the mormaers of Mar ruling from 1244 to 1276, also known as Earl of Mar.

    Uilleam was responsible for the construction of Kildrummy Castle, the greatest castle to have been built in 13th century northern Scotland. It is one of the few examples where a native Scottish magnate built a large-scale fortification, something normally practiced by the incoming French.

    Uilleam, more than any of his predecessors, participated in Scottish and even British-wide politics, becoming a leading figure in the royal regime of Alexander II, and the minority of Alexander III. By 1244, Uilleam had married into the Comyn house, the fastest rising French family in the Scottish kingdom. He married Elisabeth Comyn, the daughter of William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan. The Comyn-Mar alliance helped fight off the ambitions of the Durwards, who were then in prime favor with the king.

    Alan Durward used his descent from a daughter of Gille Crâist to contest Uilleam's right to the Mormaerdom, but Uilleam successfully held off these claims. Uilleam and the Comyn Earl of Menteith then launched accusations of treason towards Alan while at the court of Henry III of England at York.

    Uilleam engaged in supplementing his power on a nationwide basis. He held the post of Sheriff of Dumbarton between 1264 and 1266, a post which opened up connections in the western Highlands. Uilleam was able to marry his younger son Donnchadh to Cairistâiona Nic Ruaidhrâi, daughter of the Hebridean chief Ailâean mac Ruaidhrâi, a man who had been one of the principal supporters of Norwegian cause against the Scottish Crown in the 1260s.

    When his wife Isabel (also called Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Comyn and Marjory Colham) died in 1267, Uilleam married Muriel, the daughter of Maol Íosa II, Mormaer of Strathearn.

    Uilleam died in 1276, and was succeeded by his son Domhnall.

    Bibliography

    Oram, Richard D., "The Earls and Earldom of Mar, c1150-1300," Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross (eds.) The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c.1200-1500, (Dublin/Portland, 2003)

    William married Elizabeth Comyn, of Buchan. Elizabeth (daughter of William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch and Lady Margaret Colham of Buchan, Countess of Buchan) was born in ~ 1223 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland; died in 0___ 1267. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  22. 313742797.  Elizabeth Comyn, of Buchan was born in ~ 1223 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland (daughter of William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch and Lady Margaret Colham of Buchan, Countess of Buchan); died in 0___ 1267.
    Children:
    1. 156871398. Domhnall, I, Earl of Mar was born in (Aberdeenshire, Scotland); died in 1297-1302 in (Aberdeenshire, Scotland).

  23. 313742798.  Llywelyn The GreatLlywelyn The Great was born in 1173 in Aberffraw Castle, Gwynedd, Anglesey, Wales; died on 11 Apr 1240 in Aberconwy Abbey, Conwy, Conwy County, North Wales; was buried in Aberconwy Abbey, Conwy, Conwy County, North Wales.

    Notes:

    Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr, [??'w?l?n va??r]), full name Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (c. 1172 – 11 April 1240) was a Prince of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales. By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 40 years.

    During Llywelyn's boyhood, Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who split the kingdom between them, following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd, in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200 and made a treaty with King John of England that year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's natural daughter Joan in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys in 1208, Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210, relations deteriorated, and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all lands west of the River Conwy, but was able to recover them the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216, he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes.

    Following King John's death, Llywelyn concluded the Treaty of Worcester with his successor, Henry III, in 1218. During the next fifteen years, Llywelyn was frequently involved in fights with Marcher lords and sometimes with the king, but also made alliances with several major powers in the Marches. The Peace of Middle in 1234 marked the end of Llywelyn's military career, as the agreed truce of two years was extended year by year for the remainder of his reign. He maintained his position in Wales until his death in 1240 and was succeeded by his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn.

    Children

    Llywelyn married Joan, natural daughter of King John of England, in 1205. Llywelyn and Joan had three identified children in the records but in all probability had more as Llywelyn's children were fully recognised during his marriage to Joan whilst his father-in-law, King John, was alive. The identity of the mother of some of Llywelyn's children before this union is uncertain, but the following are recorded in contemporary or near-contemporary records.

    Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212–1246), son by Joan, wife of Llywelyn.

    Elen (Helen) ferch Llywelyn (c. 1206–1253), daughter by Joan. M. John Earl of Huntington m. 2nd Robert de Quincy 3rd Donald Malcolm Mar Earl of Mar.

    Susanna ferch Llywelyn, died after November 1228, daughter by Joan. Henry III King of England granted the upbringing of "L. princeps Norwallie et Johanna uxor sua et…soror nostra Susannam filiam suam" to "Nicholao de Verdun et Clementie uxori sue" by order dated 24 Nov 1228[273]. Her birth date is estimated on the assumption that Susanna was under marriageable age, but older than an infant, at the time.

    Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1196–1244), a son by Tangwystl Goch (d. c. 1198).

    Gwladus Ddu (c. 1206–1251), probable daughter by Joan.

    Angharad ferch Llywelyn (c. 1212–1256), probable daughter of Joan; married Maelgwn Fychan.

    Marared ferch Llywelyn (died after 1268), married John de Braose and secondly (about 1232) Walter III de Clifford. Marared had issue by both husbands.[64]

    Elen the Younger ferch Llywelyn (before 1230-after 16 Feb 1295) who married firstly Mâael Coluim II, Earl of Fife, son of Duncan Macduff of Fife & his wife Alice Corbet. She married secondly (after 1266) Domhnall I, Earl of Mar, son of William, Earl of Mar & his first wife Elizabeth Comyn of Buchan.

    Elen and Domhall's daughter, Isabella of Mar, married Robert, the Bruce, King of Scots. Isabella had one child by the King of Scots, Marjorie Bruce, who was the mother of the first Stewart monarch, Robert II of Scotland.

    Tegwared y Baiswen ap Llywelyn (c. 1215), a son by a woman named as Crysten in some sources, a possible twin of Angharad[65]

    Little is known of Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch, except that she was the daughter of Llywarch "Goch" of Rhos.[66] Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1196–1244) was Llywelyn's eldest son and known to be the son of Tangwystl. He married Senena, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey. Their sons included Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who for a period occupied a position in Wales comparable to that of his grandfather, and Dafydd ap Gruffydd who ruled Gwynedd briefly after his brother's death.

    end of biography

    Llywelyn Ap Iorwerth, byname Llywelyn The Great (died April 11, 1240, Aberconway, Gwynedd, Wales), Welsh prince, the most outstanding native ruler to appear in Wales before the region came under English rule in 1283.

    Llywelyn was the grandson of Owain Gwynedd (d. 1170), a powerful ruler of Gwynedd in northern Wales. While still a child, Llywelyn was exiled by his uncle, David. He deposed David in 1194 and by 1202 had brought most of northern Wales under his control. In 1205 he married Joan, the illegitimate daughter of England’s King John (reigned 1199–1216). Nevertheless, when Llywelyn’s attempts to extend his authority into southern Wales threatened English possessions, John invaded Wales (1211) and overran most of Gwynedd. The prince soon won back his lands. He secured his position by allying with John’s powerful baronial opponents, and his actions helped the barons influence the king’s signing of Magna Carta (1215).

    Two years after the accession of King Henry III (reigned 1216–72), the English acknowledged that Llywelyn controlled almost all of Wales, but by 1223 they had forced him to withdraw to the north behind a boundary between Cardigan, Dyfed, and Builth, Powys. Many Welsh princes in the south, however, still accepted his overlordship. In his last years the aged Llywelyn turned his government over to his son David (prince of Gwynedd). When Llywelyn died, a chronicler described him as prince of Wales, which he was in fact, if not in law.

    Statue of Llywelyn the Great https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/0/08/Ap_Iorwerth-26.jpg/300px-Ap_Iorwerth-26.jpg

    Prince of Wales Llewelyn Ap Iorwerth https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/5e/Ap_Iorwerth-20.jpg

    end of biography

    Died:
    Gwynedd, county of northwestern Wales, extending from the Irish Sea in the west to the mountains of Snowdonia in the east. It encompasses most of the historic counties of Caernarvonshire and Merioneth. Caernarfon is the administrative centre of the county.

    https://www.britannica.com/place/Gwynedd

    Buried:
    Aberconwy Abbey was a Cistercian foundation at Conwy, later transferred to Maenan near Llanrwst, and in the 13th century was the most important abbey in the north of Wales.

    A Cistercian house was founded at Rhedynog Felen near Caernarfon in 1186 by a group of monks from Strata Florida Abbey. About four or five years later they moved to Conwy, and in 1199 were given large grants of land by Llywelyn the Great who had recently become ruler of Gwynedd. Llywelyn was regarded as the founder of the house, and thanks to his support it came to hold more land than any other Welsh abbey, over 40,000 acres (160 km˛). On Llywelyn's death in 1240 he was buried at the abbey, and his son and successor Dafydd ap Llywelyn was also buried here in 1246. In 1248 Llywelyn's other son, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, who had died trying to escape from the Tower of London in 1244, was reburied at Aberconwy after the abbot of Aberconwy, together with the abbot of Strata Florida, had arranged for his body to be repatriated from London.

    The abbot of Aberconwy was an important figure in the negotiations between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and the English crown later in the century, and in 1262 was entrusted with the task of being Llywelyn's sole representative in negotiations.

    In 1282, Edward I of England surrounded Snowdonia with a massive army. On 11 December Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Tywysog Cymru, was lured into a trap and murdered.

    In 1283 King Edward I of England obliged the monks to move from Conwy to Maenan, further up the Conwy valley (53.1733°N 3.8123°W), so he could construct a castle and walled town at Conwy. The move had been completed by 1284, with Edward financing the building of a new abbey. In the 15th century the abbot, John ap Rhys, became involved in a dispute with Strata Florida Abbey and led some of his monks and some soldiers on a raid on that abbey. The abbey was valued at ą162 in 1535 and was suppressed in 1537.

    Little remains of the Maenan Abbey buildings, but the original abbey church in Conwy was adapted to become the parish church of St Mary & All Saints and although much rebuilt over the centuries some parts of the original church remain. The other buildings of the abbey are thought to have been located north and east of the church.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberconwy_Abbey

    Llywelyn married unnamed partner. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  24. 313742799.  unnamed partner
    Children:
    1. 156871399. Helen of Wales was born in 1246 in (Wales); died after 16 Feb 1295 in Wales.

  25. 313743232.  Nigel de Mowbray was born in 1146 in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Roger de Mowbray, Knight Templar and Alice de Gand); died in 1191 in Acre, Palestine.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1146, Axholme, Lincolnshire, England

    Notes:

    Died:
    in a Crusade...

    Nigel married Mabel de Braose in 1170 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England. Mabel (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford) was born in 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in 1203 in (Axholme, Lincolnshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 313743233.  Mabel de Braose was born in 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford); died in 1203 in (Axholme, Lincolnshire, England).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1146

    Children:
    1. 156871616. Sir William de Mowbray, Knight, 6th Baron of Thirsk was born in 1172-1173 in Thirsk Castle, Thirsk, Yorkshire, England; died in 1223-1224 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Furness Abbey, Cumbria, England.

  27. 313743234.  Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 3rd Earl of Arundel was born before 1180 in Arundel, Sussex, England (son of Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 2nd Earl of Arundel and Matilda St. Hilary); died on 1 Feb 1221 in Rome, Italy; was buried in Wymondham Abbey, Norfolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: 5th Crusader
    • Residence: Israel

    Notes:

    William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel, also called William de Albini IV,[1] (before 1180 – 1 February 1221) was an English nobleman, a favourite of King John, and a participant in the Fifth Crusade.

    A royal favourite

    William was a favourite of King John. He witnessed King John's concession of the kingdom to the Pope on 15 May 1213. On 14 June 1216 he joined Prince Louis (later Louis VIII of France) after King John abandoned Winchester. He returned to the allegiance of the King Henry III after the Royalist victory at Lincoln, on 14 July 1217.

    Death returning from the Fifth Crusade

    He joined in the Fifth Crusade (1217–1221), in 1218. He died on his journey home, in Caneill, Italy, near Rome, on 1 February 1221. News of his death reached England on 30 March 1221. He was brought home and buried at Wymondham Abbey.[2]

    His title was held by his son William, until he died, childless, in 1224, when it was passed to William's youngest son Hugh.

    Marriage and issue

    After 1196 and before 1200 William married Mabel of Chester (born c. 1173), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, and Bertrade de Montfort. They were the parents of eight children.

    Avice de Aubigny (1196–1214), the wife of William Mowbray
    Maud d'Aubigny, (d.aft 1210), the wife of 1. Robert de Tateshal, 2. Gille Brigte, Earl of Strathearn
    Cicely d'Aubigny married Roger de Mahaut of Elford (d.1260)
    Colette d'Aubigny (d.aft 1233)
    William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel (d. 1224); buried Wymondham Abbey
    Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel (d. 7 May 1243); buried Wymondham Abbey
    Isabel d'Aubigny; married John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry
    Nicole or Nichole d'Aubigny (d.abt 1240); married Roger de Somery, Baron Somery of Dudley Castle (died 26 August 1273), son of Ralph de Somery (died 1211).
    Lady Mabel d'Albini(1240-1330)married Robert de Tattershall

    References

    Jump up ^ Brown, R. Allen (1988). Castle Rising Castle. London, UK: English Heritage. p. 15. ISBN 185074159X.
    Jump up ^ Harley MS 6700, London: British Library, Harley MS 6700

    Secondary Sources[edit]

    Wikisource has the text of the 1885–1900 Dictionary of National Biography's article about William de Albini.

    Lewis Weis, Frederick. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700.
    Remfry, P.M. Buckenham Castles, 1066 to 1649. ISBN 1-899376-28-3.
    Cokayne, George .E.; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, Harry.A.; White, Geoffrey H.; Warrand, Duncan; de Walden, Lord Howard (2000) [1910–1959]. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant. vol. I (new ed., 13 volumes in 14 ed.). Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing.

    Residence:
    He joined in the Fifth Crusade (1217-1221)

    Buried:
    Images, History & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wymondham_Abbey

    William married Mabel of Chester in 1196-1200 in (Chester, England). Mabel (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux) was born in 1172 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jan 1232 in Arundel, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  28. 313743235.  Mabel of Chester was born in 1172 in Chester, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux); died on 6 Jan 1232 in Arundel, Sussex, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1173, (Monmouthshire, Wales)

    Children:
    1. Jean d'Aubigny was born in ~ 1188 in (England).
    2. 156871617. Avice d'Aubigny was born in 1196 in Lincolnshire, England; died in 0Mar 1224 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England.
    3. Isabel d'Aubigny was born in ~ 1196 in Arundel, West Sussex, England; died before 1240 in Arundel, West Sussex, England.
    4. Nicole Aubigny was born in ~1210 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died before 20 Jan 1247 in Dudley Castle, Strafford, England.

  29. 313743236.  Simon Beauchamp was born in ~1147 in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England (son of Pain Beachamp and Rohese de Vere); died in 0Aug 1207.

    Simon married Isabel Wake. Isabel was born before 1150 in Bedfordshire, England; died in 1207. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  30. 313743237.  Isabel Wake was born before 1150 in Bedfordshire, England; died in 1207.
    Children:
    1. 156871618. Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, Baron of Bedford was born in ~ 1185 in Essex, England; died in 0___ 1260 in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England.

  31. 313743238.  Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of SalisburySir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury was born in ~ 1176 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England (son of Henry II, King of England and Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk); died on 7 Mar 1226 in Salisbury Castle, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Salisbury Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.

    Notes:

    William Longespâee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (c. 1176 – 7 March 1226) ("Long Sword", Latinised to de Longa Spatha) was an English noble, primarily remembered for his command of the English forces at the Battle of Damme and for remaining loyal to his half-brother, King John. His nickname "Longespâee" is generally taken as a reference to his great size and the outsize weapons he wielded.

    Early life

    He was an illegitimate son of Henry II, King of England. His mother was unknown for many years until the discovery of a charter William made that mentions "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother).[1][2] This referred to Ida de Tosny, a member of the prominent Tosny (or Toesny) family, who had married Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk[3] in 1181.

    Prior to the discovery of the charter mentioning Countes Ida, speculation and folklore gave Rosamond Clifford, another misress of Henry II, as William's mother. URL https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/family-tree-fountaine-fontaine-fountain-lafontaine/P2800.php

    King Henry acknowledged William as his son and gave him the honour of Appleby, Lincolnshire, in 1188. Eight years later, his half brother King Richard I married him to a great heiress, Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury.

    During the reign of King John, Salisbury was at court on several important ceremonial occasions and held various offices: sheriff of Wiltshire; lieutenant of Gascony; constable of Dover; and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports; and later warden of the Welsh Marches. He was appointed sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire about 1213.

    Military career

    He was a commander in the king's Welsh and Irish expeditions of 1210–1212 and was appointed Viceroy of Ireland, jointly with John de Gray, Bishop of Norwich, when the king left for England in 1210.[4] The king also granted him the honour of Eye in Suffolk.

    In 1213, Salisbury led a large fleet to Flanders, where he seized or destroyed a good part of a French invasion fleet anchored at or near Damme. This ended the invasion threat but not the conflicts between England and France. In 1214, Salisbury was sent to help Otto IV of Germany, an English ally, who was invading France. Salisbury commanded the right wing of the army at their disastrous defeat in that year at the Battle of Bouvines, where he was captured.

    By the time he returned to England, revolt was brewing amongst the barons. Salisbury was one of the few who remained loyal to John. In the civil war that took place the year after the signing of the Magna Carta, Salisbury was one of the leaders of the king's army in the south. He was made High Sheriff of Wiltshire again, this time for life. After raising the siege of Lincoln with William Marshall he was also appointed High Sheriff of Lincolnshire (in addition to his current post as High Sheriff of Somerset) and governor of Lincoln castle. However, after the French prince Louis (later Louis VIII) landed as an ally of the rebels, Salisbury went over to his side. Presumably, he thought John's cause was lost.


    Tomb of William Longespâee in Salisbury Cathedral
    After John's death and the departure of Louis, Salisbury, along with many other barons, joined the cause of John's young son, now Henry III of England. He held an influential place in the government during the king's minority and fought in Gascony to help secure the remaining part of the English continental possessions. He was appointed High Sheriff of Devon in 1217 and High Sheriff of Staffordshire and Shropshire in 1224. Salisbury's ship was nearly lost in a storm while returning to England in 1225, and he spent some months in refuge at a monastery on the French island of Râe.

    Death

    He died not long after his return to England at Salisbury Castle. Roger of Wendover alleged that he was poisoned by Hubert de Burgh. He was buried at Salisbury Cathedral in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.

    William Longespâee's tomb was opened in 1791. Bizarrely, the well-preserved corpse of a rat which carried traces of arsenic, was found inside his skull.[5] The rat is now on display in a case at the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum.[5]

    Likeness

    A terracotta statue of Longespâee, dating from 1756, is located in the Great Hall of Lacock Abbey in Lacock, Wiltshire, England. A likeness of his wife Ela is also on display, while several other statues are believed to show their children.

    Family

    By his wife Ela, Countess of Salisbury, he had four sons and six daughters:[6]

    William II Longespâee (1212?–1250), who was sometimes called Earl of Salisbury but never legally bore the title because he died before his mother, Countess Ela, who held the earldom until her death in 1261.

    Richard, a canon of Salisbury.

    Stephen (d. 1260), who was seneschal of Gascony and married Emeline de Ridelsford, widow of Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster. Their two daughters were Eleanor Longspee, who married Sir Roger La Zouche and Emeline Longspee, who married Sir Maurice FitzMaurice, Justiciar of Ireland.

    Nicholas (d. 1297), bishop of Salisbury.

    Isabella Longespâee, who married Sir William de Vesci.

    Ela Longespâee, who first married Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick, and then married Philip Basset. No issue.[7]

    Ida Longespâee, married firstly Ralph who was son of Ralph de Somery, Baron of Dudley, and Margaret, daughter of John Marshal;[7] she married secondly William de Beauchamp, Baron of Bedford, by whom she had six children, including Maud de Beauchamp, wife of Roger de Mowbray.[8]

    Ida II de Longespâee (she is alternatively listed as William and Ela's granddaughter: see notes below), married Sir Walter FitzRobert, son of Robert Fitzwalter, by whom she had issue including Ela FitzWalter, wife of William de Odyngsells. Ela's and Williams's grandsons include William de Clinton and John de Grey.[7]

    Mary Longespâee, married. No issue.[7]

    Pernel Longespâee.

    *

    William Longespâee was the illegitimate son of the first Plantagenet king, Henry II and Ida de Tosny, a member of the Tosny (or Toesny) family. The epithet "Longespâee" ,or Longsword is a reference to his great size and the huge weapons he wielded.

    Ida de Tosny was a royal ward who became the mistress of King Henry II. The first evidence of contemporary information about Ida came to light in 1979 with the publication in the of two charters found in the Bradenstoke Priory Cartulary where he mentions "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother), until then, it was assumed that Rosamund Clifford, a previous and more famous mistress of King Henry II's, was William's mother. Four years after William's birth, in 1181, Ida de Tosny was married to Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, by whom she had a number of children.

    King Henry II readily acknowledged William as his son and in 1188 granted him the honour of Appleby in Lincolnshire. Following the death of his father in 1189, his half brother King Richard I 'the Lionheart' succeeded to the throne, William began his successful military career by fighting alongside his half brother in Normandy.

    King Richard arranged for the marriage of his half brother to the young heiress, Ela FitzPatrick, who was Countess of Salisbury in her own right, the daughter of William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Elâeonore de Vitrâe.

    Richard died of a crossbow wound at Chalus, near Limoges in 1199 to be succeeded by his younger brother, King John, William held various offices during John's reign, sheriff of Wiltshire; lieutenant of Gascony; constable of Dover; and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports; and later warden of the Welsh Marches. He was appointed sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire about 1213.

    William LongswordWilliam took part in John's Welsh and Irish expeditions of 1210-1212. In 1213, Salisbury led a large fleet to Flanders, where he seized or destroyed a good part of a French invasion fleet anchored at or near Damme, then the port of Bruges, thus temporarily ending the French invasion threat.

    In 1214, Salisbury was dispatched to aid John's nephew and ally, Otto IV of Germany, in his invasion of France. Salisbury commanded the right wing of Otto's army at their disastrous and decisive defeat in that year at the Battle of Bouvines, where he was taken prisoner by the French.

    William returned to England to find the barons in revolt against John, he was one of the few who remained loyal to his unpopular half brother. In the civil war that broke out the year after the signing of the Magna Carta, William served as one of the leaders of the king's army in the south. Along with William Marshall he raised the siege of Lincoln, but after Prince Louis of France, son and heir of the John's arch enemy French King Philip II 'Augustus' landed in England in alliance with the rebels, Salisbury, assuming John's cause now lost, deserted him and went over to the rebels.

    William LongswordWhile retreating before this incursion, King John died of dysentry at Newark on the wild stormy night of 18th October, 1216, leaving England in a state of anarchy and civil war. His nine year old son Henry was crowned King Henry III of England at the Abbey Church of Gloucester with a circlet belonging to his mother Isabella of Angouleme, since his father had previously lost the royal treasure in the Wash.

    After the defeat of Louis, Salisbury joined the cause of John's young son Henry. By 1218, the English and French signed the Treaty of Lambeth, which agreed that the French prince Louis would surrender his claims to the English throne.

    William held an influential place in the government during the young king's minority and fought in Gascony to help secure the remaining remnant of the once great Angevin Empire in France. He fell sick after campaigning in Gascony in 1226. Salisbury's ship was nearly lost in a storm while returning to England, and he spent some months in refuge at a monastery on the French island of Râe.

    William Longespâee died on 7 March 1226 at Salisbury Castle soon after his return to England. Roger of Wendover alleged that he had been poisoned by Hubert de Burgh. He was buried at Salisbury Cathedral of which he had been a benefactor. His eldest son William succeeded to the title Earl of Salisbury, His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury lived on until 1261 and was buried in Lacock Abbey.

    The tomb of William Longespâee was opened in 1791, inside his skull was found the remains of a rat which carried traces of arsenic. The rat is now on display at the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum.

    *

    More history and images for Sir William ... http://bit.ly/1FlUhIj

    More history and images for Salisbury Cathedral ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salisbury_Cathedral

    *

    Died:
    Roger of Wendover alleged that he had been poisoned by Hubert de Burgh.

    Buried:
    The cathedral has the tallest church spire in the United Kingdom (123m/404 ft).

    The tomb of William Longespâee was opened in 1791, inside his skull was found the remains of a rat which carried traces of arsenic. The rat is now on display at the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum.

    More history and images for Salisbury Cathedral ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salisbury_Cathedral

    William married Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury in 1196 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Ela (daughter of Sir William of Salisbury, Knight, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Eleonore de Vitre, Countess of Salisbury) was born in 0___ 1187 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; died on 24 Aug 1261 in Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  32. 313743239.  Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury was born in 0___ 1187 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England (daughter of Sir William of Salisbury, Knight, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Eleonore de Vitre, Countess of Salisbury); died on 24 Aug 1261 in Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire, England.

    Notes:

    Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury (1187 - 24 August 1261) was a wealthy English heiress and the suo jure Countess of Salisbury, having succeeded to the title in 1196 upon the death of her father, William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury.[1] Her husband William Longespâee, an illegitimate half-brother of kings Richard I of England and John of England assumed the title of 3rd Earl of Salisbury by right of his marriage to Ela, which took place in 1196 when she was nine years old.

    Ela held the post of High Sheriff of Wiltshire for two years after William's death, then became a nun, and eventually Abbess of Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire, which she had founded in 1229.

    Family

    Ela was born in Amesbury, Wiltshire in 1187, the only child and heiress of William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire and Elâeonore de Vitrâe (c.1164- 1232/1233).[2] In 1196, she succeeded her father as suo jure 3rd Countess of Salisbury. There is a story that immediately following her father's death she was imprisoned in a castle in Normandy by one of her paternal uncles who wished to take her title and enormous wealth for himself. According to the legend, Ela was eventually rescued by William Talbot, a knight who had gone to France where he sang ballads under windows in all the castles of Normandy until he received a response from Ela.[3]

    In 1198, Ela's mother married her fourth husband, Gilbert de Malesmains.

    Marriage and issue

    In 1196, the same year she became countess and inherited her father's numerous estates, Ela married William Longespâee, an illegitimate son of King Henry II of England, by his mistress Ida de Tosny, who later married Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk. Longespee became 3rd Earl of Salisbury by right of his wife. The Continuator of Florence recorded that their marriage had been arranged by King Richard I of England, who was William's legitimate half-brother.[1]

    Together William and Ela had at least eight or possibly nine children:

    William II Longespâee, titular Earl of Salisbury (c.1209- 7 February 1250), married in 1216 Idoine de Camville, daughter of Richard de Camville and Eustache Basset, by whom he had four children. William was killed while on crusade at the Battle of Mansurah.

    Richard Longespâee, clerk and canon of Salisbury.

    Stephen Longespâee, Seneschal of Gascony and Justiciar of Ireland (1216–1260), married as her second husband 1243/1244 Emmeline de Ridelsford, daughter of Walter de Ridelsford and Annora Vitrâe, by whom he had two daughters: Ela, wife of Sir Roger La Zouche, and Emmeline (1252–1291), the second wife of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly.

    Nicholas Longespâee, Bishop of Salisbury (died 28 May 1297)

    Isabella Longespâee (died before 1244), married as his first wife shortly after 16 May 1226, William de Vescy, Lord of Alnwick, by whom she had issue.

    Petronilla Longespâee, died unmarried

    Ela Longespâee, who first married Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick, and then married Philip Basset. No issue.[4]

    Ida Longespâee, married firstly Ralph who was son of Ralph de Somery, Baron of Dudley, and Margaret, daughter of John Marshal;[4] she married secondly William de Beauchamp, Baron of Bedford, by whom she had six children, including Maud de Beauchamp, wife of Roger de Mowbray.[5]

    Ida II de Longespâee (she is alternatively listed as William and Ela's granddaughter: see notes below), married Sir Walter FitzRobert, son of Robert Fitzwalter, by whom she had issue including Ela FitzWalter, wife of William de Odyngsells. Ela's and Williams's grandsons include William de Clinton and John de Grey.[4]

    Mary Longespâee, married. No issue.[4]

    Pernel Longespâee.

    Lacock Abbey, founded in 1229 by Ela, Countess of Salisbury

    Later life

    In 1225, Ela's husband William was shipwrecked off the coast of Brittany, upon returning from Gascony. He spent months recovering at a monastery on the Island of Râe in France. He died at Salisbury Castle on 7 March 1226 just several days after arriving in England. Ela held the post of Sheriff of Wiltshire for two years following her husband's death.

    Three years later in 1229, Ela founded Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire as a nunnery of the Augustinian order. In 1238, she entered the abbey as a nun; she was made Abbess of Lacock in 1240, and held the post until 1257. The Book of Lacock recorded that Ela founded the monasteries at Lacock and Henton.[1] During her tenure as abbess, Ela obtained many rights for the abbey and village of Lacock.

    Ela, Countess of Salisbury died on 24 August 1261 and was buried in Lacock Abbey. The inscription on her tombstone, originally written in Latin, reads:

    Below lie buried the bones of the venerable Ela, who gave this sacred house as a home for the nuns. She also had lived here as holy abbess and Countess of Salisbury, full of good works[6]

    Her numerous descendants included English kings Edward IV and Richard III, Mary, Queen of Scots, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Sir Winston Churchill, Diana, Princess of Wales, the Dukes of Norfolk, and the English queen consorts of King Henry VIII: Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr.

    Ela has been described as having been "one of the two towering female figures of the mid-13th century", the other one being Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln.[7]

    Died:
    Lacock Abbey in the village of Lacock, Wiltshire, England, was founded in the early 13th century by Ela, Countess of Salisbury, as a nunnery of the Augustinian order. The Abbey remained a nunnery until the suppression of Catholic institutions in England in the 16th century.

    Some interior sequences in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets were filmed at Lacock, including the cloister walk (illustrated, left) where Harry comes out from Professor Lockhart's room after serving detention and hears the basilisk. During four days in October 2007 Lacock was also used to film some scenes for the sixth Harry Potter film, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.

    The Abbey was one of two major locations for the 2008 film version of the historical novel The Other Boleyn Girl.

    Lacock appears in the "Robin Hood and the Sorcerer", "Cromm Cruac" and "The Pretender" episodes of Robin of Sherwood. It was also used in the 1995 BBC/A&E production of Pride and Prejudice.

    In the Spring of 2012, it was a filming location of the fantasy adventure movie Mariah Mundi and the Midas Box, which is scheduled for release in 2013.

    Scenes for the BBC's historical TV serial Wolf Hall were filmed there in 2014.

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacock_Abbey

    Notes:

    Married:
    King Richard arranged for the marriage of his half brother to the young heiress, Ela FitzPatrick, who was Countess of Salisbury in her own right, the daughter of William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Elâeonore de Vitrâe.

    Children:
    1. 156886198. Sir William Longespee, II, Knight, Earl of Salisbury, Crusader was born in 1212 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England; died on 8 Feb 1250 in Al-Mansurah, Egypt.
    2. Richard Longespee was born in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England.
    3. 156875007. Lady Ida Longespee, II was born in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England.
    4. Stephen Longespee was born in ~ 1216 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England; died in ~ 1260.
    5. 156871619. Ida Longespee was born in 1205-1210 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; died in 0___ 1269 in England.

  33. 313743240.  Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in ~ 1153 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England (son of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke and Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke); died on 28 Nov 1217.

    Notes:

    Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, 6th Lord of Clare, 6th lord of Tonbridge, 5th Lord of Cardigan (c.?1153–1217), was a powerful Norman nobleman with vast lands in England and Wales.

    Career

    Richard was the son of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford and Maud, daughter of James de St. Hillary.[1] More commonly known as the Earl of Clare, he had the majority of the Giffard estates from his ancestor, Rohese.[2] He was present at the coronations of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199. He was also present at the homage of King William of Scotland as English Earl of Huntingdon at Lincoln.[citation needed]

    Marriage

    He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester (c. 1160–1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont. Sometime before 1198, Earl Richard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity. They separated for a time because of this order but apparently reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.[citation needed]

    Magna Carta

    He sided with the Barons against King John, even though he had previously sworn peace with the King at Northampton, and his castle of Tonbridge was taken. He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta, being one of the twenty five sureties. On 9 November 1215, he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King. In 1215, his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun. He and his son were among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215. His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.[citation needed]

    Family

    Richard and Amice had children:

    Gilbert de Clare (ca. 1180 – 25 October 1230), 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester, (or 1st Earl of Gloucester of new creation). Married in 1217 Isabel Marshal.
    Maud de Clare (ca. 1184–1213), married in 1206,[citation needed] Sir William de Braose, son of William de Braose and Maud de St. Valery.
    Richard de Clare (ca. 1184 – 4 Mar 1228, London)[citation needed]
    Mathilde, married Rhys Gryg son of Rhys ap Gruffydd, ruler of the kingdom of Deheubarth.

    References

    icon Normandy portal
    Jump up ^ George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, eds. H. A. Doubleday; Howard de Walden, Vol. V (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1926), p. 736
    Jump up ^ I. J. Sanders, English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327) (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1963), pp. 34, 62

    end of biography

    Birth:
    Hsitory, Images, Drawing, Map & Source for Tonbridge Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonbridge_Castle

    Richard married Lady Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester in 0___ 1180 in England. Amice (daughter of Sir William FitzRobert, Knight, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont) was born in 0___ 1160 in Gloucestershire, England; died in 1220-1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  34. 313743241.  Lady Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester was born in 0___ 1160 in Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Sir William FitzRobert, Knight, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont); died in 1220-1225.
    Children:
    1. 156871620. Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1180 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; died on 25 Oct 1230 in Brittany, France; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ.
    2. Mathilde de Clare was born in (Hertford, Hertfordshire, England).
    3. Hawise de Clare

  35. 156871390.  Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl PembrokeSir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke was born in 1146-1147 in (Berkshire, England) (son of Baron John FitzGilbert and Sibyl of Salisbury); died on 14 Apr 1219 in Caversham, Berkshire, England; was buried in Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 or 1147 - 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: Williame le Mareschal), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman.[1] He served five English kings – The "Young King" Henry, Henry II, Richard I, John, and Henry III.

    Knighted in 1166, he spent his younger years as a knight errant and a successful tournament fighter; Stephen Langton eulogized him as the "best knight that ever lived."[2] In 1189, he received the title of Earl of Pembroke through marriage during the second creation of the Pembroke Earldom. In 1216, he was appointed protector for the nine-year-old Henry III, and regent of the kingdom.

    Before him, his father's family held an hereditary title of Marshal to the king, which by his father's time had become recognized as a chief or master Marshalcy, involving management over other Marshals and functionaries. William became known as 'the Marshal', although by his time much of the function was actually delegated to more specialized representatives (as happened with other functions in the King's household). Because he was an Earl, and also known as the Marshal, the term "Earl Marshal" was commonly used and this later became an established hereditary title in the English Peerage.


    Early life

    Tomb effigy of William Marshal in Temple Church, London
    William's father, John Marshal, supported King Stephen when he took the throne in 1135, but in about 1139 he changed sides to back the Empress Matilda in the civil war of succession between her and Stephen which led to the collapse of England into "the Anarchy".[4]

    When King Stephen besieged Newbury Castle in 1152, according to William's biographer, he used the young William as a hostage to ensure that John kept his promise to surrender the castle. John, however, used the time allotted to reinforce the castle and alert Matilda's forces. When Stephen ordered John to surrender immediately or William would be hanged, John replied that he should go ahead saying, "I still have the hammer and the anvil with which to forge still more and better sons!" Subsequently there was a bluff made to launch William from a pierriáere, a type of trebuchet towards the castle. Fortunately for the child, Stephen could not bring himself to harm young William.[5] William remained a crown hostage for many months, only being released following the peace that resulted from the terms agreed at Winchester on 6 November 1153 that ended the civil war.

    Knight-Errant

    As a younger son of a minor nobleman, William had no lands or fortune to inherit, and had to make his own way in life. Around the age of twelve, when his father's career was faltering, he was sent to Normandy to be brought up in the household of William de Tancarville, a great magnate and cousin of young William's mother. Here he began his training as a knight. This would have included basic biblical stories and prayers written in Latin, as well as exposure to French romances, which conferred the basic precepts of chivalry to the budding knight.[6] In addition, while in Tancarville’s household, it is likely that Marshal also learned important and lasting practical lessons concerning the politics of courtly life. According to his thirteenth-century biography, L'Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal, Marshal had a number of adversaries in court who machinated to his disadvantage—these individuals likely would have been threatened by the boy’s close relationship with the magnate.[7] He was knighted in 1166 on campaign in Upper Normandy, then being invaded from Flanders. His first experience in battle came with mixed reviews. According to L'Histoire, everyone who witnessed the young knight in action agreed that he had acquitted himself well in combat. However, as medieval historian David Crouch explains, “War in the twelfth century was not fought wholly for honour. Profit was there to be made…”[8] On this front, Marshal was not so successful, as he was unable to parlay his combat victories into profit from either ransom or seized booty. As described in L'Histoire, the Earl of Essex, who was expecting the customary tribute from his valorous knight following battle, jokingly remarked: “Oh? But Marshal, what are you saying? You had forty or sixty of them — yet you refuse me so small a thing!”[9] In 1167 he was taken by William de Tancarville to his first tournament where he found his true mâetier. Quitting the Tancarville household he then served in the household of his mother's brother, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury. In 1168 his uncle was killed in an ambush by Guy de Lusignan. William was injured and captured in the same skirmish. It is known that William received a wound to his thigh and that someone in his captor's household took pity on the young knight. He received a loaf of bread in which were concealed several lengths of clean linen bandages with which he could dress his wounds. This act of kindness by an unknown person perhaps saved Marshal's life as infection setting into the wound could have killed him. After a period of time, he was ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was apparently impressed by tales of his bravery.

    Thereafter he found he could make a good living out of winning tournaments, dangerous, often deadly, staged battles in which money and valuable prizes could be won by capturing and ransoming opponents, their horses and armour. His record is legendary: on his deathbed he recalled besting 500 knights during his tourneying career.[10]

    Royal favour

    13th-century depiction by Matthew Paris of the Earl of Pembroke's coat of arms[11]
    Upon his return during the course of 1185 William rejoined the court of King Henry II, and now served the father as a loyal captain through the many difficulties of his final years. The returns of royal favour were almost immediate. The king gave William the large royal estate of Cartmel in Cumbria, and the keeping of Heloise, the heiress of the northern barony of Lancaster. It may be that the king expected him to take the opportunity to marry her and become a northern baron, but William seems to have had grander ambitions for his marriage. In 1188 faced with an attempt by Philip II to seize the disputed region of Berry, Henry II summoned the Marshal to his side. The letter by which he did this survives, and makes some sarcastic comments about William's complaints that he had not been properly rewarded to date for his service to the king. Henry therefore promised him the marriage and lands of Dionisia, lady of Chăateauroux in Berry. In the resulting campaign, the king fell out with his heir Richard, count of Poitou, who consequently allied with Philip II against his father. In 1189, while covering the flight of Henry II from Le Mans to Chinon, William unhorsed the undutiful Richard in a skirmish. William could have killed the prince but killed his horse instead, to make that point clear. He is said to have been the only man ever to unhorse Richard. Nonetheless after Henry's death, Marshal was welcomed at court by his former adversary, now King Richard I, who was wise to include a man whose legendary loyalty and military accomplishments were too useful to ignore, especially in a king who was intending to go on Crusade.[1]

    During the old king's last days he had promised the Marshal the hand and estates of Isabel de Clare (c.1172–1220), but had not completed the arrangements. King Richard however, confirmed the offer and so in August 1189, at the age of 43, the Marshal married the 17-year-old daughter of Richard de Clare (Strongbow). Her father had been Earl of Pembroke, and Marshal acquired large estates and claims in England, Wales, Normandy and Ireland. Some estates however were excluded from the deal. Marshal did not obtain Pembroke and the title of earl, which his father-in-law had enjoyed, until 1199, as it had been taken into the king's hand in 1154. However, the marriage transformed the landless knight from a minor family into one of the richest men in the kingdom, a sign of his power and prestige at court. They had five sons and five daughters, and have numerous descendants.[1] William made numerous improvements to his wife's lands, including extensive additions to Pembroke Castle and Chepstow Castle.[citation needed]

    William was included in the council of regency which the King appointed on his departure for the Third Crusade in 1190. He took the side of John, the king's brother, when the latter expelled the justiciar, William Longchamp, from the kingdom, but he soon discovered that the interests of John were different from those of Richard. Hence in 1193 he joined with the loyalists in making war upon him. In spring 1194, during the course of the hostilities in England and before King Richard's return, William Marshal's elder brother John Marshal (who was serving as seneschal) was killed while defending Marlborough for the king's brother John. Richard allowed Marshal to succeed his brother in the hereditary marshalship, and his paternal honour of Hamstead Marshall. The Marshal served the king in his wars in Normandy against Philip II. On Richard's death-bed the king designated Marshal as custodian of Rouen and of the royal treasure during the interregnum.[1]

    King John and Magna Carta

    A 13th-century depiction of the Second Battle of Lincoln, which occurred at Lincoln Castle on 20 May 1217; the illustration shows the death of Thomas du Perche, the Comte de la Perche

    William supported King John when he became king in 1199, arguing against those who maintained the claims of Arthur of Brittany, the teenage son of John's elder brother Geoffrey Plantagenet. William was heavily engaged with the defence of Normandy against the growing pressure of the Capetian armies between 1200 and 1203. He sailed with King John when he abandoned the duchy in December 1203. He and the king had a falling out in the aftermath of the loss of the duchy, when he was sent with the earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philip II of France in 1204. The Marshal took the opportunity to negotiate the continued possession of his Norman lands.

    Before commencing negotiations with King Philip, William had been generously permitted to do homage to the King of France by King John so he might keep his possessions in Normandy; land which must have been of sentimental value due to the time spent there in his youth and adolescence. However, once official negotiations began, Philip demanded that such homage be paid exclusively to him, which King John had not consented to.[12] When William paid homage to King Philip, John took offence and there was a major row at court which led to cool relations between the two men. This became outright hostility in 1207 when John began to move against several major Irish magnates, including William. Though he left for Leinster in 1207 William was recalled and humiliated at court in the autumn of 1208, while John's justiciar in Ireland Meilyr fitz Henry invaded his lands, burning the town of New Ross.

    Meilyr's defeat by Countess Isabel led to her husband's return to Leinster. He was once again in conflict with King John in his war with the Braose and Lacy families in 1210, but managed to survive. He stayed in Ireland until 1213, during which time he had Carlow Castle erected[13] and restructured his honour of Leinster. Taken back into favour in 1212, he was summoned in 1213 to return to the English court. Despite their differences, William remained loyal throughout the hostilities between John and his barons which culminated on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede with the sealing of Magna Carta. William was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. It was William whom King John trusted on his deathbed to make sure John's nine-year-old son Henry would get the throne. It was William who took responsibility for the king's funeral and burial at Worcester Cathedral.[1]

    On 11 November 1216 at Gloucester, upon the death of King John, William Marshal was named by the king's council (the chief barons who had remained loyal to King John in the First Barons' War) to serve as protector of the nine-year-old King Henry III, and regent of the kingdom. In spite of his advanced age (around 70) he prosecuted the war against Prince Louis and the rebel barons with remarkable energy. In the battle of Lincoln he charged and fought at the head of the young King's army, leading them to victory. He was preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war was terminated by the naval victory of Hubert de Burgh in the straits of Dover. [1]

    William was criticised for the generosity of the terms he accorded to Louis and the rebels in September 1217; but his desire for an expeditious settlement was dictated by sound statesmanship. Self-restraint and compromise were the keynote of Marshal's policy, hoping to secure peace and stability for his young liege. Both before and after the peace of 1217 he reissued Magna Carta, in which he is a signatory as one of the witnessing barons.

    Death and legacy

    William Marshal was interred in Temple Church, London
    Marshal's health finally failed him early in 1219. In March 1219 he realised that he was dying, so he summoned his eldest son, also William, and his household knights, and left the Tower of London for his estate at Caversham in Berkshire, near Reading, where he called a meeting of the barons, Henry III, the Papal legate Pandulf Verraccio, the royal justiciar (Hubert de Burgh), and Peter des Roches (Bishop of Winchester and the young King's guardian). William rejected the Bishop's claim to the regency and entrusted the regency to the care of the papal legate; he apparently did not trust the Bishop or any of the other magnates that he had gathered to this meeting. Fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he was invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed. He died on 14 May 1219 at Caversham, and was buried in the Temple Church in London, where his tomb can still be seen.[1]

    Descendants of William Marshal and Isabel de Clare

    William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1190–6 April 1231), married (1) Alice de Bâethune, daughter of Earl of Albemarle; (2) 23 April 1224 Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of King John of England. They had no children.
    Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1191–16 April 1234), married Gervase le Dinant. He died in captivity. They had no children.
    Maud Marshal (1194–27 March 1248), married (1) Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, they had four children; (2) William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey, they had two children; (3) Walter de Dunstanville.
    Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke (1197–27 June 1241), married (1) Marjorie of Scotland, youngest daughter of King William I of Scotland; by an unknown mistress he had one illegitimate daughter:
    Isabel Marshal, married to Rhys ap Maeldon Fychan.
    Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1199 – November 1245), married Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, granddaughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester. No children.
    Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 – 17 January 1240), married (1) Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, whose daughter Isabel de Clare married Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale, the grandfather of Robert the Bruce; (2) Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall
    Sibyl Marshal (c. 1201–27 April 1245), married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby–they had seven daughters.
    Agnes Ferrers (died 11 May 1290), married William de Vesci.

    Isabel Ferrers (died before 26 November 1260)
    Maud Ferrers (died 12 March 1298), married (1) Simon de Kyme, and (2) William de Vivonia (de Forz), and (3) Amaury IX of Rochechouart.
    Sibyl Ferrers, married Sir Francis or Franco de Bohun.
    Joan Ferrers (died 1267)
    Agatha Ferrers (died May 1306), married Hugh Mortimer, of Chelmarsh.
    Eleanor Ferrers (died 16 October 1274), married to:

    Eva Marshal (1203–1246), married William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny

    Isabella de Braose (b.1222), married Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn. She died childless.
    Maud de Braose (1224–1301), in 1247, she married Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer and they had descendants.
    Eva de Braose (1227 – 28 July 1255), married Sir William de Cantelou and had descendants.
    Eleanor de Braose (c.1228–1251). On an unknown date after August 1241, she married Sir Humphrey de Bohun and had descendants.

    Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1208–22 December 1245), married Maud de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford. They had no children.
    Joan Marshal (1210–1234), married Warin de Munchensi (d. 1255), Lord of Swanscombe
    Joan de Munchensi (1230–20 September 1307) married William of Valence, the fourth son of King John's widow, Isabella of Angoulăeme, and her second husband, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche. Valence was half-brother to Henry III and Edward I's uncle.

    The fate of the Marshal family

    During the civil wars in Ireland, William had taken two manors that the Bishop of Ferns claimed but could not get back. Some years after William's death, that bishop is said[14] to have laid a curse on the family that William's sons would have no children, and the great Marshal estates would be scattered. Each of William's sons did become earl of Pembroke and marshal of England, and each died without legitimate issue. William's vast holdings were then divided among the husbands of his five daughters. The title of "Marshal" went to the husband of the oldest daughter, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and later passed to the Mowbray dukes of Norfolk and then to the Howard dukes of Norfolk, becoming "Earl Marshal" along the way. The title of "Earl of Pembroke" passed to William of Valence, the husband of Joan Marshal's daughter, Joan de Munchensi; he became the first of the de Valence line of earls of Pembroke.

    Through his daughter Isabel, William is ancestor to the both the Bruce and Stewart kings of Scots. Through his granddaughter Maud de Braose, William is ancestor to the last Plantagenet kings, Edward IV through Richard III, and all English monarchs from Henry VIII and afterward.

    Died:
    Caversham is a suburb in the Borough of Reading...

    Map, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caversham,_Berkshire

    Buried:
    at Temple Church...

    The Temple Church is a late 12th-century church in the City of London located between Fleet Street and the River Thames, built by the Knights Templar as their English headquarters. During the reign of King John (1199-1216) it served as the royal treasury, supported by the role of the Knights Templars as proto-international bankers. It is jointly owned by the Inner Temple and Middle Temple[1] Inns of Court, bases of the English legal profession. It is famous for being a round church, a common design feature for Knights Templar churches, and for its 13th and 14th century stone effigies. It was heavily damaged by German bombing during World War II and has since been greatly restored and rebuilt. The area around the Temple Church is known as the Temple and nearby formerly in the middle of Fleet Street stood the Temple Bar, an ornamental processional gateway. Nearby is the Temple Underground station.

    Photo, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Church

    William married Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke in 0Aug 1189 in London, England. Isabel (daughter of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke and Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke) was born in 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 14 Oct 1217 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  36. 156871391.  Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke was born in 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke and Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke); died on 14 Oct 1217 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 1220, Pembrokeshire, Wales

    Notes:

    F Isabel De CLAREPrint Family Tree
    Born in 1172 - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
    Deceased 14 October 1217 - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales , age at death: 45 years old
    Buried in 1217 - Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales

    Parents
    Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE, born in 1125 - Tonbridge, Kent, England, Deceased 20 April 1176 - Dublin, Ireland age at death: 51 years old , buried in 1176 - Dublin, Ireland
    Married 26 August 1171, Waterford, Waterford, Ireland, to
    Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA, born 26 April 1141 - Dublin, Ireland, Deceased in 1188 - Waterford, Ireland age at death: 47 years old , buried - Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
    Married in August 1189, London, England, to William (SIR - Knight Templar)(Earl Pembroke) MARSHALL, born 12 May 1146 - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Deceased 14 May 1219 - Reading, Berkshire, England age at death: 73 years old , buried in 1219 - London, England (Parents : M John (Fitzgilbert) (Earl of Pembroke, Marshall of England) MARSHALL 1105-1165 & F Sibilla De SALISBURY 1109-1155) with
    F Maud (Countess of Norfolk Countess of Surrey) MARSHALL 1192-1248 married to William (de Warenne) WARREN 1166-1240 with
    M John De (SIR - Earl of Surrey) WARREN 1231-1304 married before 1244, England, to Alice (Le Brun) De (Countess of Surrey) LUSIGNAN 1224-1291 with :
    F Eleanor (Plantagenet) De WARREN 1244-1282
    M William De (SIR) WARREN 1256-1286

    John De (SIR - Earl of Surrey) WARREN 1231-1304 married in 1247, Surrey, England, to Isabel De Surrey 1234-
    Maud (Countess of Norfolk Countess of Surrey) MARSHALL 1192-1248 married to Hugh (Magna Charta Baron - EARL of NORFOLK) BIGOD 1175-1225 with
    F Isabel BIGOD ca 1215-1239 married before 1235, Shere, Surrey, England, to John (Fitzgeoffrey) (SIR - Lord of Shere) (Justiciar of England) FITZPIERS 1215-1258 with :
    F Aveline (Fitzjohn) FITZPIERS ca 1235-1274
    F Maud (Fitzjohn) (Countess of WARWICK) FITZPIERS 1237-1301
    F Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246 married 2 May 1230, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to William "Black William" (de Braose) BRUCE 1204-1230 with
    M William (de Braose) BRUCE 1210-1292 married to Maud De Fay 1180-1249 with :
    F Eleanor (de Braose) BRUCE 1230-
    F Isabella (de Braose) BRUCE 1220/- married to Dafydd (Ap Llywelyn) (Prince of WALES) TUDOR 1208-1246
    F Eva (de Braose) BRUCE 1220-1255 married 25 July 1238, Calne, Wiltshire, England, to William De CANTILUPE 1216-1254 with :
    F Joane CANTILUPE 1240-1271
    F Sybilla De Cantilupe ca 1240-
    F Millicent (Cauntelo) De CANTILUPE ca 1250-/1299
    F Maud (de Braose) (BARONESS WIGMORE) BRUCE 1226-1300 married in 1247, King's Stanley, Gloucestershire, England, to Roger De (SIR) MORTIMER 1231-1282 with :
    F Isabella De MORTIMER 1248-1274
    M Edmund De (Sir - 7th Lord) MORTIMER 1252-1303
    F Isolde De MORTIMER 1267-1338
    Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246 married in 1230, England, to Milo (de Saint Maur) (SIR) SEYMOUR ca 1200-1245 with
    M Richard SEYMOUR 1230-1271 married in 1250 to Isabel (Lady) MARSHALL 1238-1268 with :
    M Roger (de Saint Maur) SEYMOUR 1258-1300
    F Katherine SEYMOUR ca 1265-ca 1335
    M Gilbert MARSHALL 1196-1241 married to Marjorie Of SCOTLAND 1204-1244 with
    F Isabel (Lady) MARSHALL 1238-1268 married in 1250 to Richard SEYMOUR 1230-1271 with :
    M Roger (de Saint Maur) SEYMOUR 1258-1300
    F Katherine SEYMOUR ca 1265-ca 1335
    M William (4th Earl of Pembroke/ChiefJusticar of Ireland) MARSHALL 1198-1231 married 23 April 1224, Hampshire, England, to Eleanor (Princess of England) PLANTAGENET ca 1205-1275 with
    F Isabel Marshall 1225/-1239
    M X MARSHALL ca 1230- married to ? ? with :
    M X MARSHALL ca 1260-
    F Isabel (Fitzgilbert) (Countess MARSHALL) MARSHALL 1200-1239 married 9 October 1217, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England, to Gilbert III De (Earl of Gloucester - Hertford) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1180-1230 with
    M Richard De (Earl of Herts - Gloucs) CLARE 1222-1262 married 25 January 1238, Lincolnshire, England, to Maud De (Countess of Gloucester) LACY 1223-1289 with :
    M Gilbert IV De (Earl of Herts - Gloucs) CLARE 1243-1295
    M Thomas De (Lord of Thomand, Connaught, Chancellor of Ireland) CLARE 1245-1287
    F Rohesia De CLARE 1252-1316
    F Isabel De (Lady Annabelle - 3rd Countess of Pembroke) CLARE 1226-1264 married in May 1240, Scotland, to Robert "the Competitor" De (SIR - 5th Lord of Annandale) BRUCE 1210-1295 with :
    M Robert De (Lord Annadale) BRUCE 1243-1304
    F Mary Clarissa De BRUCE 1255-1283
    Isabel (Fitzgilbert) (Countess MARSHALL) MARSHALL 1200-1239 married 30 March 1231, Bucks, Pennsylvania, USA, to Richard (Earl of CORNWALL) CORNWALL 1209-1272 with
    M Richard (SIR) (PLANTAGENET) CORNWALL 1234-1272 married before 1280, Cornwall, England, to Joan SAINT OWEN 1234-1308 with :
    M Edmund De (PLANTAGENET) CORNWALL 1280-1354
    F Sibyl MARSHALL ca 1201-1245 married 14 May 1219, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to William De (SIR - 5th Earl of Derby,) (Sheriff of Leicester) FERRERS 1190-1254 with
    F Maud De FERRERS ca 1215-1298 married in 1248 to William (Fortibus) De (SIR) VIVONNE 1215-1259 with :
    F Joan de ** (Countess of Chewton) VIVONNE 1235-1314
    F Margaret (Joan) De (to Wynter) FERRERS ca 1220-1267 married 5 December 1242, England, to Roger De Quincy ca 1215-1242/
    Margaret (Joan) De (to Wynter) FERRERS ca 1220-1267 married before 1245, England, to John De MOHUN ca 1220-1255 with :
    M John De MOHUN ca 1243-1279

    Margaret (Joan) De (to Wynter) FERRERS ca 1220-1267 married about 1256, Derbyshire, England, to Roger (SIR ) (MIDLANDS) WYNTER ca 1220- with :
    M Robert ** (Bedfordshire) WYNTER /1260-
    M Roger de ** (Suffolk - ??) WYNTER /1267-ca 1327
    M ** (Connection speculative) WYNTER /1268-
    F Isabel De FERRERS 1223-1252 married after 1247, England, to Reginald De MOHUN 1202-1256 with :
    F Isabel De MOHUN 1248-1280
    F Agatha De FERRERS ca 1225- married to Hugh De MORTIMER 1219-1274 with :
    M Robert De MORTIMER 1251-1287
    F Mary De MORTIMER 1260-1290
    M William De (SIR) FERRERS 1235-1287 married in 1262, Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, England, to Anne le De SPENCER 1240/-1280 with :
    M ? ?
    F Anne De (to GREY) FERRERS 1268-1324
    M William De (SIR - to Wynter via VERDON) FERRERS 1272-1325
    M Robert De (6th Earl of Derby) (to NEVILLE) FERRERS ca 1239-1279 married 26 June 1269, Staffordshire, England, to Alianore De BOHUN 1240-1314 with :
    M John De (SIR - Baron of Chartley) FERRERS 1271-1312
    F Joane MARSHALL 1202-1234 married to Warin Munchensy 1192-1255 with
    F Joan MUNCHENSY 1222-1307 married to William (de Lusignan) (Earl of Pembroke) VALENCE 1225-1296 with :
    F Margaret De (Baroness de la ROCHE) VALENCE 1254-1315
    F Isabel De VALENCE ca 1262-1305

    Siblings
    M Richard III De (SIR) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1153-1217 Married in 1180, England, to Amicie De CAEN 1160-1225
    F Joan De ( Baroness of Gamage) CLARE 1175-1222/ Married in 1196, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Godfrey De (Sir) ( Lord of Gamage) GAMAGE 1176-1253

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Gilbert De (1st Earl Pembroke) CLARE 1100-1148 married (1130)
    F Isabel De (Countess Pembroke and Buckingham) BEAUMONT 1086-1147
    M Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE 1125-1176
    married (1171)
    3 children

    F Isabel De (Countess Pembroke and Buckingham) BEAUMONT 1086-1147
    married (1098)M Henry I (Beauclerc) (KING OF ENGLAND) NORMANDY 1068-1135
    F Constance Maude FITZROY 1098-
    married (1120)
    1 child



    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171 married (1140)
    F Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig (Queen of Ireland) O'TOOLE 1114-1191
    F Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA 1141-1188
    married (1171)
    3 children
    F Urlachen Mac MURCHADA 1154-1200
    married (1171)
    2 children



    Notes
    Individual Note
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10154284&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1172 Birth place: Pembroke, Wales Death date: 1220 Death place: Pembroke, Wales 1,7249::10154284
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 1,70699::438790
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60526::0 1,60526::219175

    Death
    Age: 48


    Sources
    Individual:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    Birth, death:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10154284&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1172 Birth place: Pembroke, Wales Death date: 1220 Death place: Pembroke, Wales - 1,7249::10154284
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::438790
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60526::0 - 1,60526::219175
    Burial:
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::438790
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60526::0 - 1,60526::219175

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart
    _____| 16_ Richard (Fitzgilbert) De CLARE 1030-1089
    _____| 8_ Gilbert (Fitzrichard) De (Some say - Lord of Chepstow) CLARE 1065-1114
    _____| 4_ Gilbert De (1st Earl Pembroke) CLARE 1100-1148
    / \ _____| 18_ Hugh De CLERMONT 1030-1101
    |2_ Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE 1125-1176
    | \ _____| 20_ Roger De (SIR - Barbatus le Barber) BEAUMONT 1022-1094
    | \ _____| 10_ Robert De (SIR - 1st Earl Leics - Count Melun) BEAUMONT 1046-1118
    | \ _____| 22_ Hugh (The Great) (Count of Vermandois) CAPET 1053-1102
    |--1_ Isabel De CLARE 1172-1217
    | _____| 24_ Murchad Macdairmata MURCHADA 1032-1070
    | _____| 12_ Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA 1085-1115
    | _____| 6_ Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171
    | / \ _____| 26_ Gilla Michil O'BRIEN 1055-1068
    |3_ Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA 1141-1188
    \ _____| 28_ Gilla-Comgaill II (King of Ui Muriedaig) O'TOOLE 1055-1127
    \ _____| 14_ Mouirchertach (King of Ui Muiredaig) O'TOOLE 1089-1164
    \ _____| 30_ Loigsech (King of Loigsi) O'MORDA

    end of biography

    Isabel de Clare, suo jure Countess of Pembroke and Striguil (1172-1220) was a Cambro-Norman-Irish noblewoman, go to this link for further clarification ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambro-Norman, and one of the wealthiest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. She was the wife of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who served four successive kings as Lord Marshal of England. Her marriage had been arranged by King Richard I.

    Daniel Maclise's painting of the marriage of Isabel's parents, Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster in August 1170, the day after the capture of Waterford.
    Isabel was born in 1172 in Pembrokeshire, Wales, the eldest child of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1130 – 20 April 1176), known to history as "Strongbow", and Aoife of Leinster, who was the daughter of Dermot MacMurrough, the deposed King of Leinster and Mor Ui Thuathail. The latter was a daughter of Muirchertach Ua Tuathail and Cacht Nâi Morda. The marriage of Strongbow and Aoife took place in August 1170, the day after the capture of Waterford by the Cambro-Norman forces led by Strongbow.

    Isabel's paternal grandparents were Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Beaumont. She had a younger brother Gilbert de Striguil who, being a minor, was not formally invested with either the earldom of Pembroke or of Striguil. It is unlikely that his father could have passed on the title to Pembroke as he himself did not possess it. When Gilbert died in 1185, Isabel became Countess of Pembroke in her own right (suo jure) until her death in 1220. In this way, she could be said to be the first successor to the earldom of Pembroke since her grandfather Gilbert, the first earl. By this reckoning, Isabel ought to be called the second countess, not the fourth countess of Pembroke. In any event, the title Earl was re-created for her husband. She also had an illegitimate half-sister Basile de Clare, who married three times. Basile's husbands were: Robert de Quincy; Raymond Fitzgerald, Constable of Leinster: Geoffrey FitzRobert, Baron of Kells.

    Isabel was described as having been "the good, the fair, the wise, the courteous lady of high degree".[2] She allegedly spoke French, Irish and Latin.[3] After her brother Gilbert's death, Isabel became one of the wealthiest heiresses in the kingdom, owning besides the titles of Pembroke and Striguil, much land in Wales and Ireland.[4] She inherited the numerous castles on the inlet of Milford Haven, guarding the South Channel, including Pembroke Castle.[5] She was a legal ward of King Henry II, who carefully watched over her inheritance.[6]

    Marriage

    The new King Richard I arranged her marriage in August 1189 to William Marshal, regarded by many as the greatest knight and soldier in the realm. Henry II had promised Marshal he would be given Isabel as his bride, and his son and successor Richard upheld the promise one month after his accession to the throne. At the time of her marriage, Isabel was residing in the Tower of London in the protective custody of the Justiciar of England, Ranulf de Glanville.[7] Following the wedding, which was celebrated in London "with due pomp and ceremony",[8] they spent their honeymoon at Stoke d'Abernon in Surrey which belonged to Enguerrand d'Abernon.[9]

    Marriage to Isabel elevated William Marshal from the status as a landless knight into one of the richest men in the kingdom. He would serve as Lord Marshal of England, four kings in all: Henry II, Richard I, John, and Henry III. Although Marshal did not become the jure uxoris 1st Earl of Pembroke, Earl of Striguil until 1199, he nevertheless assumed overlordship of Leinster in Ireland, Pembroke Castle, Chepstow Castle, as well as Isabel's other castles in Wales such as the keep of Haverford, Tenby, Lewhaden, Narberth, Stackpole.[10]

    Shortly after their marriage, Marshal and Isabel arrived in Ireland, at Old Ros, a settlement located in the territory which belonged to her grandfather, Dermot MacMurrough. A motte was hastily constructed, a medieval borough quickly grew around it, and afterwards the Marshals founded the port town by the river which subsequently became known as New Ross. The Chronicles of Ros, which are housed in the British Museum, described Isabel and Marshal's arrival in Ireland and records that Isabella set about building a lovely city on the banks of the Barrow.

    In 1192, Isabel and her husband assumed the task of managing their vast lands; starting with the rebuilding of Kilkenny Castle and the town, both of which had been damaged by the O'Brien clan in 1173. Later they commissioned the construction of several abbeys in the vicinity.[11]

    The marriage was happy, despite the vast difference in age between them. William Marshal and Isabel produced a total of five sons and five daughters.[12]

    end of biography

    Buried:
    Tintern Abbey (Welsh: Abaty Tyndyrn, About this sound pronunciation in Welsh (help·info)) was founded by Walter de Clare, Lord of Chepstow, on 9 May 1131. It is situated adjacent to the village of Tintern in Monmouthshire, on the Welsh bank of the River Wye, which forms the border between Monmouthshire in Wales and Gloucestershire in England. It was only the second Cistercian foundation in Britain, and the first in Wales. Falling into ruin after the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century, the remains were celebrated in poetry and often painted by visitors from the 18th century onwards. In 1984 Cadw took over responsibility for the site.

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintern_Abbey

    Children:
    1. Sir William Marshal, Knight, 2nd Earl of Pembroke was born in 1190-1198 in Normandy; died on 6 Apr 1231 in London, Middlesex, England.
    2. Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~1193 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales.
    3. 156871621. Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertforshire, England.
    4. Sybil Marshal was born in ~ 1201 in (Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales); died in 0Apr 1245.
    5. 156874967. Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny was born in 1203 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1246.
    6. Joan Marshal was born in 1210 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1234 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
    7. Isabel Ferrers was born in 1218 in Derby, Derbyshire, England; died before 23 NOVE 1260 in Torre (Tor) Mohun, Devonshire, England.

  37. 313743244.  Sir Roger de Lacy, 6th Baron of Pontefrac was born in 0___ 1170; died in 0___ 1211.

    Notes:

    Roger de Lacy (1170–1211), 6th Baron of Pontefract, 7th Lord of Bowland, Lord of Blackburnshire, 7th Baron of Halton and Constable of Chester (formerly Roger le Constable) was a notable English soldier, crusader and baron in the late 12th and early 13th centuries.

    Family and Provenance

    Roger de Lacy was also known as Roger FitzJohn (son of John, constable of Chester)[3] and during the time that he was hoping to inherit his grandmother's de Lisours lands as Roger de Lisours.[4] He was the son of John FitzRichard (son of Richard), Baron of Halton, Lord of Bowland, Lord of Flamborough and Constable of Chester. Roger became Baron of Pontefract on the death of his paternal grandmother Albreda de Lisours (-aft.1194) who had inherited the Barony in her own right as 1st-cousin and heir to Robert de Lacy (-1193), 4th Baron of Pontefract. In agreements with his grandmother Roger adopted the name of de Lacy, received the right to inherit the Barony of Pontefract and its lands, and the lands of Bowland, and Blackburnshire. He gave up all claims to his grandmother's de Lisours lands. He also gave his younger brother Robert le Constable the Flamborough lands that he had inherited from his father. He married Maud (or Matilda) de Clere (not of the de Clare family).

    Service to Kings Henry, Richard and John

    Robert de Lacy failed to support King Henry I during his power struggle with his brother and the King confiscated Pontefract Castle from the family during the 12th century.[5] Roger paid King Richard I 3,000 marks for the Honour of Pontefract, but the King retained possession of the castle. He joined King Richard for the Third Crusade.

    Accession of King John[edit]
    At the accession of King John of England, Roger was a person of great eminence, for we find him shortly after the coronation of that prince, deputed with the Sheriff of Northumberland, and other great men, to conduct William, King of Scotland, to Lincoln, where the English king had fixed to give him an interview. King John gave de Lacy Pontefract Castle in 1199, the year he ascended the throne.

    Military service

    Siege of Acre

    Roger was the Constable of Chester, and joined Richard the Lionheart for the Third Crusade. Roger assisted at the Siege of Acre, in 1192 and clearly earned the favour and the trust of King Richard as a soldier and loyal subject as judged by his subsequent service.

    Chăateau Gaillard

    King Richard reconquered some castles along his Norman border from Philip II of France in 1196 and de Lacy was likely in his retinue. In 1203, de Lacy was the commander of the Chăateau Gaillard in Normandy, when it was besieged and finally taken by Philip, marking the loss of mainland Normandy by the Plantagenăets. Under de Lacy's command the defence of the castle was lengthy, and it fell only after an eight-month siege on 8 March 1204. After the siege, de Lacy returned to England to begin work reinforcing Pontefract Castle.

    Siege of Rothelan

    In the time of this Roger, Ranulph, Earl of Chester, having entered Wales at the head of some forces, was compelled, by superior numbers, to shut himself up in the castle of Rothelan (Rhuddlan Castle), where, being closely besieged by the Welsh, he sent for aid to the Constable of Chester. Hugh Lupus, the 1st Earl of Chester, in his charter of foundation of the Abbey of St. Werberg, at Chester, had given a privilege to the frequenters of Chester fair, "That they should not be apprehended for theft, or any other offense during the time of the fair, unless the crime was committed therein."[6] This privilege made the fair, of course, the resort of thieves and vagabonds from all parts of the kingdom. Accordingly, the Constable, Roger de Lacy, forthwith marched to his relief, at the head of a concourse of people, then collected at the fair of Chester, consisting of minstrels, and loose characters of all description, forming altogether so numerous a body, that the besiegers, at their approach, mistaking them for soldiers, immediately raised the siege. For this timely service, the Earl of Chester conferred upon De Lacy and his heirs, the patronage of all the minstrels in those parts, which patronage the Constable transferred to his steward; and was enjoyed for many years afterwards.[6]

    High Sheriff

    He was appointed High Sheriff of Cumberland for the years 1204 to 1209.[7]

    Death and succession

    Roger died in 1211, and was succeeded by his son, John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln.

    *

    Roger married Maud de Clare. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  38. 313743245.  Maud de Clare
    Children:
    1. 156871622. Sir John de Lacy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Lincoln was born in ~ 1192; died on 22 Jul 1240; was buried in Cistercian Abbey of Stanlaw, in County Chester, England.

  39. 313743246.  Robert de Quincy (son of Sir Saer de Quincy, Knight, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont); died in 0___ 1217 in London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    Died:
    He had been accidentally poisoned through medicine prepared by a Cistercian monk.

    Robert married Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester before 1206. Hawise (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux) was born in 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jun 1241 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  40. 313743247.  Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester was born in 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux); died on 6 Jun 1241 in England.

    Notes:

    Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Lincoln suo jure (1180- 6 June 1241/3 May 1243[1]), was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy heiress. Her father was Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester. She was the sister and a co-heiress of Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester. She was created suo jure 1st Countess of Lincoln in 1232.[2] She was the wife of Robert de Quincy, by whom she had one daughter, Margaret, who became heiress to her title and estates. She was also known as Hawise of Kevelioc.

    Family

    Hawise was born in 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England, the youngest child of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort of âEvreux, a cousin of King Henry II of England. Hawise had five siblings, including Maud of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon, Mabel of Chester, Countess of Arundel, Agnes of Chester, Countess of Derby, Beatrice de Keviloc and a brother Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester.[3] She also had an illegitimate half-sister, Amice of Chester who married Ralph de Mainwaring, Justice of Chester by whom she had children.

    Her paternal grandparents were Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester, and Maud of Gloucester, the granddaughter of King Henry I of England, and her maternal grandparents were Simon III de Montfort (fr) and Mahaut.

    In 1181, when Hawise was a year old, her father died. He had served in Henry II's Irish campaigns after his estates had been restored to him in 1177. They had been confiscated by the King as a result of his having taken part in the baronial Revolt of 1173–1174. Her only brother Ranulf succeeded him as the 6th Earl of Chester.

    She inherited the castle and manor of Bolingbroke, and other large estates from her brother to whom she was co-heiress after his death on 26 October 1232. Hawise had already become 1st Countess of Lincoln in April 1231, when her brother Ranulf de Blondeville, 1st Earl of Lincoln resigned the title in her favour.[4] He granted her the title by a formal charter under his seal which was confirmed by King Henry III. She was formally invested as suo jure 1st Countess of Lincoln by King Henry III on 27 October 1232 the day after her brother's death.

    Less than a month later, in the same manner as her brother Ranulf de Blondeville, 1st Earl of Lincoln, she likewise made an inter vivos gift, after receiving dispensation from the crown, of the Earldom of Lincoln to her daughter Margaret de Quincy who then became 2nd Countess of Lincoln suo jureand her son-in-law John de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract who then became the 2nd Earl of Lincoln by right of his wife. (John de Lacy is mistakenly called the 1st Earl of Lincoln in many references.) They were formally invested by King Henry III as Countess and Earl of Lincoln on 23 November 1232.[5]

    Marriage and issue

    Sometime before 1206, she married Robert de Quincy, son of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont of Leicester. The marriage produced one daughter:

    Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln suo jure (c.1206 – March 1266), married firstly in 1221 John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln by whom she had two children, Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract, and Maud de Lacy; she married secondly on 6 January 1242 Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke.
    Hawise's husband Robert died in 1217 in London. He had been accidentally poisoned through medicine prepared by a Cistercian monk.[6] Robert and his father had both been excommunicated in December 1215 as a result of the latter having been one of the 25 sureties of the Magna Carta six months before. Hawise died sometime between 6 June 1241 and 3 May 1243. She was more than sixty years of age.

    Hawisse was married a second time to Sir Warren de Bostoke; they had a son, Sir Henry de Bostoke.

    Sources

    Burke's Landed Gentry (1847), vol. 1, p. 81
    G. Ormerod, "History of the County Palatine and City of Chester" (1882), vol. 3, pp. 253, 259
    J. P. Rylands, "The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1580", Harliean Soc., vol. 18, p. 27.

    Children:
    1. 156871623. Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln was born in ~ 1206 in England; died in 0Mar 1266 in Hampstead, England; was buried in Church of The Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, England.

  41. 156876326.  Sir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of BramberSir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of Bramber was born in 1153 in Bramber, Sussex, England (son of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford); died on 9 Aug 1211 in Corbeil, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in 1211 in Paris, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1144

    Notes:

    William de Braose
    4th Lord of Bramber

    Grosmont Castle

    Born: probably 1140/50

    Died: 9th August 1211 at Corbeuil

    At his peak, William was Lord of Bramber, Gower, Abergavenny, Brecknock, Builth, Radnor, Kington, Limerick and the three castles of Skenfrith, Grosmont (right) and Whitecastle.

    He inherited Bramber, Builth and Radnor from his father; Brecknock and Abergavenny through his mother. He was the strongest of the Marcher Lords involved in constant war with the Welsh and other lords. He was particularly hated by the Welsh for the massacre of three Welsh princes, their families and their men, which took place during a feast at his castle of Abergavenny in 1175. He was sometimes known as the "Ogre of Abergavenny". One of the Normans' foremost warriors, he fought alongside King Richard at Chalus in 1199 (when Richard received his fatal wound).

    William immediately transferred his loyalty to Prince John and supported his claim to the throne. John's entry to England was via William's port of Shoreham in Sussex.

    John extended William's landholdings. He received Limerick, without the city, in 1201 and was also given custody of Glamorgan, Monmouth and Gwynllwg in return for large payments.

    William captured Arthur, Count of Brittany at Mirebeau in 1202 and was in charge of his imprisonment for King John. He was well rewarded in February 1203 with the grant of Gower. He may have had knowledge of the murder of Arthur and been bribed to silence by John with the city of Limerick in July. His honours reached their peak when he was made Sheriff of Herefordshire by John for 1206-7. He had held this office under Richard from 1192 to 1199.

    His fall began almost immediately. William was stripped of his office as bailiff of Glamorgan and other custodies by King John in 1206/7. Later he was deprived of all his lands and, sought by John in Ireland, he returned to Wales and joined the Welsh Prince Llywelyn in rebellion. He fled to France in 1210 via Shoreham "in the habit of a beggar" and died in exile near Paris. Despite his stated intention to be interred at St. John's, Brecon, he was buried in the Abbey of St. Victoire, Paris by Stephen Langton, the Archbishop of Canterbury, another of John's chief opponents who was also taking refuge there. His wife and son William were starved to death in captivity at either Windsor or Corfe Castle.

    Note: The arms shown above are attributed to this William by Matthew Paris (see Aspilogia II , MP IV No7)

    Father: William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber, Sheriff of Herefordshire

    Mother: Bertha de Păitres

    Married to Maud de St Valery ("before 1170" - Powicke's Loretta)

    Child 1: William de Braose
    Child 2: Maud (Susan) = Gruffyd ap Rhys
    Child 3: Giles, Bishop of Hereford
    Child 4: Roger
    Child 5: Philip
    Child 6: Bertha = William de Beauchamp
    Child 7: Thomas
    Child 8: Walter
    Child 9: John = Amabil de Limesi
    Child 10: Margaret = Walter de Lacy
    Child 11: Henry
    Child 12: Annora = Hugh de Mortimer
    Child 13: Loretta = Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester
    Child 14: Reginald de Braose
    Child 15: Flandrina, Abbess of Godstow
    Child 16: Bernard

    This ordering of the children follows the Braose genealogy given in the 13th century MS
    (British Library, Cotton Julius D, x) on the history of the Lords of Brecon.

    Matthew Boulter has written a dissertation on the career of this William de Braose which he has kindly made available to readers of this site.

    end of biography

    M William (de Braose) BRUCEPrint Family Tree
    Born in 1153 - Bramber, Sussex, England
    Deceased 9 August 1211 - Corbeil, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France , age at death: 58 years old
    Buried in 1211 - Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France

    Parents
    William (de Braose) BRUCE, born in 1100 - Bramber, Sussex, England, Deceased 21 October 1190 - London, England age at death: 90 years old
    Married in 1148, Herefordshire, England, to
    Bertha De PITRES, born in 1107 - Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, Deceased - Bramber, Sussex, England

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
    Married in 1174, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Maud (Matilda) De St VALERY, born in 1155 - Bramber, Sussex, England, Deceased in 1210 - Windsor, Berkshire, England age at death: 55 years old (Parents : M Bernard De St VALERY 1117-1190 & F Alanor (Eleanor) De DOMMART 1128-) with
    F Matilda Maud (de Braose) 1160-1209 married in 1189 to Gruffydd Ap (Prince of South Wales) RHYS 1148-1201 with
    M Owain Ap GRUFFYDD ca 1176-1235 married in 1212 to Angharad Verch MAREDYDD 1190-1230 with :
    M Maredydd Ap (Lord Cardigan Uch Ayron) OWAIN ca 1204-1265
    F Lleucu Verch GRUFFYDD 1202-1250 married in 1232, Carmarthenshire, Wales, to Madog (Foel - Ap Cadwgon) GRIFFITH 1206-1250 with :
    F Elen (Verch Madog) GRIFFITH 1236-1280
    M Dafydd (Ap Madog) GRIFFITH 1240-1309
    M Cadwgon (Ddu - Ap Madog) GRIFFITH ca 1245-
    M William (The Younger) de Braose) BRUCE 1175-1210 married in 1196, Kent, England, to Matilda De CLARE 1175-1213 with
    F Matilda (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1195-1274 married before 1215, England, to Henry De TRACY 1197-1274 with :
    F Eva De TRACY ca 1222-1274
    M John (de Braose) (Lord of Bramber) BRUCE 1197-1232 married in 1219, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Margaret (Verch Llywelyn) (Lady) TUDOR 1202-1264 with :
    M William BRUCE 1224-1290
    M Richard (de Braose) BRUCE 1232-1292
    F Laurette (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1176-1266 married to Robert "Fitz-Parnell" HARCOURT ca 1156- with
    M X Harcourt ca 1190- married to ? ? with :
    M X Harcourt 1220-

    Siblings
    F Bertha (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1145- Married before 1180, Wales, to Gilbert De (Baron) MONMOUTH 1140-1190
    Bertha (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1145- Married before 1182, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Walter De BEAUCHAMP ca 1160-1235
    F Matilda Maud (de Braose) ca 1146- Married in 1168, England, to John De BRAMPTON ca 1136-1179
    F Margaret (de Braose) (Lady Meath) BRUCE ca 1149- Married 19 November 1200, Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England, to Walter De (Sir - Lord Meath) LACY ca 1150-1241
    F Sybil (de Braose) BRUCE /1151-1227 Married to Philip (le Boteler) BUTLER 1157-1174
    M Reginald (de Braose) BRUCE 1182-1227 Married 19 March 1202, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Grecian Alice De BRIWERE 1186-1226

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Philip (de Braose) BRUCE 1073-1134 married (1104)
    F Aenor De TOTNES 1084-1102
    M William (de Braose) BRUCE 1100-1190
    married (1148)
    6 children
    F Maud (de Braose) BRUCE 1109-1200
    married (1130)
    2 children

    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Miles (Fitzwalter) De (1st Earl of Hereford) PITRES 1092-1143 married (1121)
    F Sybil (de Neufmarche) NEWMARCH 1092-1142
    F Bertha De PITRES 1107-
    married (1148)
    6 children
    M Roger De (Sheriff of Gloucestershire) PITRES ca 1115-1155
    married (1138)
    1 child
    F Margaret De PITRES ca 1126-1187
    married
    1 child
    F Lucy De PITRES 1136-1219/
    married (1157)
    1 child



    Notes
    Individual Note
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 1,7249::10774604
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22 - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors.Original data - Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. London, England: Oxf - 1,1981::0 1,1981::11096
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 1,70699::994752
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60541::0 1,60541::10270

    Death
    Age: 58


    Sources
    Individual: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=9164
    Birth:
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 - 1,7249::10774604
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::994752
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60541::0 - 1,60541::10270
    Death:
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 - 1,7249::10774604
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22 - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors.Original data - Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. London, England: Oxf - 1,1981::0 - 1,1981::11096
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::994752
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - International, Find A Grave Index for Select Locations, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60541::0 - 1,60541::10270
    Burial:
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::994752
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    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart Printable Family Tree
    _____| 16_ Robert BRUCE 1030-1094
    _____| 8_ William de (Braose) BRUCE 1049-1093
    _____| 4_ Philip (de Braose) BRUCE 1073-1134
    / \ _____| 18_ Waldron De St CLARE 1015-1047
    |2_ William (de Braose) BRUCE 1100-1190
    | \ _____| 20_ Alured De TOTNES 1015-1080
    | \ _____| 10_ Juhel De TOTNES 1049-1123
    | \ _____| 22_ Arnoul De PICQUIGNY 1020-1055
    |--1_ William (de Braose) BRUCE 1153-1211
    | _____| 24_ Roger De PITRES 1036-1080
    | _____| 12_ Walter de (Fitzroger) (High Sheriff of Gloucestershre) PÎTRES 1055-1129
    | _____| 6_ Miles (Fitzwalter) De (1st Earl of Hereford) PITRES 1092-1143
    | / \ _____| 26_ Drugo (Dru) de (Baalun) BALLON 1037-
    |3_ Bertha De PITRES 1107-
    \ _____| 28_ Geoffrey (de Neufmarche) NEWMARCH 1025-1072
    \ _____| 14_ Bernard (de Neufmarche) (Lord of Brecknockshire) NEWMARCH 1050-1093
    \ _____| 30_ Osborn (Fitzrichard) le SCROPE /1054-1100

    end of report

    Buried:
    Abbey of Saint Victor...

    William married Maud de St. Valery, Lady of the Haie before 1170 in Bramber, Sussex, England. Maud was born in ~ 1155; died in 0___ 1210 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  42. 156876327.  Maud de St. Valery, Lady of the Haie was born in ~ 1155; died in 0___ 1210 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England.

    Notes:

    Died: 1210 in Windsor castle.

    Maud (Matilda) de Braose was also known as the Lady of la Haie and to the Welsh as Moll Walbee. Married to William de Braose, the "Ogre of Abergavenny", she was a significant warrior in her own right. Her long defence of Pain's Castle when it was besieged by the Welsh earned it the name "Matilda's Castle". The local people saw her as a supernatural character. She was said to have built Hay Castle (above) single handed in one night, carrying the stones in her apron.
    Maud's stoneWhen one fell out and lodged in her slipper she picked it out and flung it to land in St Meilig's churchyard, three miles away across the River Wye at Llowes. The nine foot high standing stone (left) can still be seen inside the church.

    The final fall of her husband may owe a lot to her hasty reply to King John when he requested her son William as a hostage in 1208. She refused on the grounds that John had murdered his nephew Arthur whom he should have protected. The dispute between John and the de Braoses led to Maud dying of starvation in one of the King's castles along with her son, while her husband, stripped of all his lands, died the following year in exile in France.

    Father: Bernard de St Valery (d.ca. 1190) (see note)

    Mother: ???

    Married to William de Braose, Lord of Brecknock, Bergavenny etc.

    Child 1: William de Braose
    Child 2: Maud (Susan) = Gruffyd ap Rhys
    Child 3: Giles, Bishop of Hereford
    Child 4: Roger
    Child 5: Philip
    Child 6: Bertha = William de Beauchamp
    Child 7: Thomas
    Child 8: Walter
    Child 9: John = Amabil de Limesi
    Child 10: Margaret = Walter de Lacy
    Child 11: Henry
    Child 12: Annora = Hugh de Mortimer
    Child 13: Loretta = Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester
    Child 14: Reginald de Braose
    Child 15: Flandrina, Abbess of Godstow
    Child 16: Bernard

    This ordering of the children follows the Braose genealogy given in the 13th century MS
    (British Library, Cotton Julius D, x) on the history of the Lords of Brecon.

    Note.
    Matilda's parentage was uncertain for a long time. Many writers have suggested that she may have been a daughter of Reginald de St Valery. I recently discovered a reference to her in L'Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois d'Angleterre, ed. Francisque Michel (Paris, 1840), written in the 13th century which describes her as a "daughter of Bernard de St Valery". This appears to have finally settled the matter.

    (See a copy of the post to soc.genealogy.medieval which gives more detail.)

    end of biography

    Maud de Braose, Lady of Bramber (c. 1155 – 1210) was an English noble, the spouse of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, a powerful Marcher baron and court favourite of King John of England. She would later incur the wrath and enmity of the King who caused her to be starved to death in the dungeon of Corfe Castle along with her eldest son.[1]

    She features in many Welsh myths and legends; and is also known to history as Matilda de Braose, Moll Wallbee, and Lady of La Haie.

    Family and marriage[edit]
    She was born Maud de St. Valery (Maud de Saint-Valâery) in France in about 1155, the child of Bernard de St. Valâery[2][3] of Hinton Waldrist in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire)[4] and his first wife, Matilda. Her paternal grandfather was Reginald de St. Valâery (died c.1162).

    She had many siblings and half-siblings, including Thomas de St. Valâery (died 1219), who was a son of Bernard by his second wife Eleanor de Domnart. Thomas married Adele de Ponthieu, by whom he had a daughter, Annora, who in her turn married Robert III, Count of Dreux, by whom she had issue. Thomas fought on the French side, at the Battle of Bouvines on 27 July 1214.[5]

    Sometime around 1166, Maud married William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, son of William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Bertha of Hereford de Pitres. He also held the lordships of Gower, Hay, Brecon, Radnor, Builth, Abergavenny, Kington, Painscastle, Skenfrith, Grosmont, White Castle and Briouze in Normandy. When King John of England ascended the throne in 1199, Braose became a court favourite and was also awarded the lordship of Limerick, Ireland. Maud had a marriage portion, Tetbury from her father's estate.

    Maud supported her husband's military ambitions and he put her in charge of Hay Castle and surrounding territory. She is often referred to in history as the Lady of Hay. In 1198, Maud defended Painscastle in Elfael against a massive Welsh attack led by Gwenwynwyn, Prince of Powys. She successfully held off Gwenwynwyn's forces for three weeks until English reinforcements arrived. Over three thousand Welsh were killed. Painscastle was known as Matilda's Castle by the locals.[6]

    Maud and William are reputed to have had 16 children.[7] The best documented of these are listed below.

    Issue[edit]
    Maud de Braose (died 29 December 1210), married Gruffydd ap Rhys II, by whom she had two sons, Rhys and Owain.[8]
    William de Braose (died 1210). Starved to death with his mother in either Windsor or Corfe Castle. He married Maud de Clare, daughter of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, by whom he had issue, including John de Braose.[9]
    Margaret de Braose (died after 1255), married Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath, son of Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath and Rohese of Monmouth.[9]
    Reginald de Braose (died between 5 May 1227 and 9 June 1228), married firstly, Grace, daughter of William Briwere, and secondly, in 1215, Gwladus Ddu, daughter of Welsh Prince Llewelyn the Great. He had issue by his first wife, including William de Braose, who married Eva Marshal.[1]
    Giles de Braose, Bishop of Hereford (died 13 November 1215)[1]
    John de Braose[7] (died before 27 May 1205), married Amabil de Limesi.[9]
    Loretta de Braose, married Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester. She died without issue.[7]
    Annora de Braose, married Hugh de Mortimer and later became a recluse at Iffley.[7]
    Flandrina de Braose, Abbess of Godstow,[10] (elected 1242, deposed 1248).[11]
    Enmity of King John[edit]

    King John of England:
    A fanciful illustration from 1902 of Maud de Braose's enemy
    In 1208, William de Braose quarrelled with his friend and patron King John. The reason is not known but it is alleged that Maud made indiscreet comments regarding the murder of King John's nephew Arthur of Brittany. There was also a large sum of money (five thousand marks) de Braose owed the King. Whatever the reason, John demanded Maud's son William be sent to him as a hostage for her husband's loyalty. Maud refused, and stated loudly within earshot of the King's officers that "she would not deliver her children to a king who had murdered his own nephew."[12] The King quickly led troops to the Welsh border and seized all of the castles that belonged to William de Braose. Maud and her eldest son William fled to Ireland, where they found refuge at Trim Castle with the de Lacys, the family of her daughter Margaret. In 1210, King John sent an expedition to Ireland. Maud and her son escaped but were apprehended in Galloway by Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick.[13] After being briefly held at Carrickfergus Castle,[14] they were dispatched to England.

    Imprisonment at Corfe Castle[edit]
    Maud and her son William were first imprisoned at Windsor Castle, but were shortly afterwards transferred to Corfe Castle in Dorset where they were placed inside the dungeon. Maud and William both starved to death.[14] Her husband died a year later in exile in France where he had gone disguised as a beggar to escape King John's wrath after the latter had declared him an outlaw, following his alliance with Llywelyn the Great, whom he had assisted in open rebellion against the King, an act which John regarded as treason. He was buried in the Abbey of St. Victor, Paris.


    Corfe Castle; within whose dungeon Maud de Braose and her son William were starved to death
    Maud's daughter Margaret de Lacy founded a religious house, the Hospital of St. John, in Aconbury, Herefordshire in her memory.[15] On 10 October 1216, eight days before his death, King John conceded three carucates of land in the royal forest of Aconbury to Margaret for the construction of the religious house. He sent the instructions to her husband Walter de Lacy, who held the post of Sheriff of Hereford, by letters patent.[16]

    Maud de Braose features in many Welsh folklore myths and legends. There is one legend which says that Maud built the castle of Hay-on-Wye single handed in one night, carrying the stones in her apron.[17] She was also said to have been extremely tall and often donned armour while leading troops into battle.[18]

    The legend about her building Hay Castle probably derives from the time she added the gateway arch to a tower which was built in the 1180s.[19]

    In contemporary records, she was described as beautiful, very wise, doughty, and vigorous. She kept up the war against the Welsh and conquered much from them.[15]

    The manner in which Maud and her son William met their deaths so outraged the English nobility that Magna Carta, which King John was forced to sign in 1215, contains clause 39; it reads:

    No man shall be taken, imprisoned, outlawed, banished or in any way destroyed, nor will we proceed against or prosecute him, except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land.

    end of biography


    Died:
    The dispute between John and the de Braoses led to Maud dying of starvation in one of the King's castles along with her son, while her husband, stripped of all his lands, died the following year in exile in France.

    Children:
    1. Maud de Braose was born in 1160 in (Bramber, Sussex, England); died on 29 Dec 1210.
    2. Eleanor de Braose was born in (Bramber, Sussex, England).
    3. Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim was born in 1177 in (Bramber, Sussex, England); died after 1255 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England.
    4. 156871624. Sir John de Braose was born in 1197-1198 in (Bramber, Sussex, England); died on 18 Jul 1232 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

  43. 156874990.  Llywelyn The GreatLlywelyn The Great was born in 1173 in Aberffraw Castle, Gwynedd, Anglesey, Wales; died on 11 Apr 1240 in Aberconwy Abbey, Conwy, Conwy County, North Wales; was buried in Aberconwy Abbey, Conwy, Conwy County, North Wales.

    Notes:

    Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr, [??'w?l?n va??r]), full name Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (c. 1172 – 11 April 1240) was a Prince of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales. By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 40 years.

    During Llywelyn's boyhood, Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who split the kingdom between them, following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd, in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200 and made a treaty with King John of England that year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's natural daughter Joan in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys in 1208, Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210, relations deteriorated, and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all lands west of the River Conwy, but was able to recover them the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216, he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes.

    Following King John's death, Llywelyn concluded the Treaty of Worcester with his successor, Henry III, in 1218. During the next fifteen years, Llywelyn was frequently involved in fights with Marcher lords and sometimes with the king, but also made alliances with several major powers in the Marches. The Peace of Middle in 1234 marked the end of Llywelyn's military career, as the agreed truce of two years was extended year by year for the remainder of his reign. He maintained his position in Wales until his death in 1240 and was succeeded by his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn.

    Children

    Llywelyn married Joan, natural daughter of King John of England, in 1205. Llywelyn and Joan had three identified children in the records but in all probability had more as Llywelyn's children were fully recognised during his marriage to Joan whilst his father-in-law, King John, was alive. The identity of the mother of some of Llywelyn's children before this union is uncertain, but the following are recorded in contemporary or near-contemporary records.

    Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212–1246), son by Joan, wife of Llywelyn.

    Elen (Helen) ferch Llywelyn (c. 1206–1253), daughter by Joan. M. John Earl of Huntington m. 2nd Robert de Quincy 3rd Donald Malcolm Mar Earl of Mar.

    Susanna ferch Llywelyn, died after November 1228, daughter by Joan. Henry III King of England granted the upbringing of "L. princeps Norwallie et Johanna uxor sua et…soror nostra Susannam filiam suam" to "Nicholao de Verdun et Clementie uxori sue" by order dated 24 Nov 1228[273]. Her birth date is estimated on the assumption that Susanna was under marriageable age, but older than an infant, at the time.

    Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1196–1244), a son by Tangwystl Goch (d. c. 1198).

    Gwladus Ddu (c. 1206–1251), probable daughter by Joan.

    Angharad ferch Llywelyn (c. 1212–1256), probable daughter of Joan; married Maelgwn Fychan.

    Marared ferch Llywelyn (died after 1268), married John de Braose and secondly (about 1232) Walter III de Clifford. Marared had issue by both husbands.[64]

    Elen the Younger ferch Llywelyn (before 1230-after 16 Feb 1295) who married firstly Mâael Coluim II, Earl of Fife, son of Duncan Macduff of Fife & his wife Alice Corbet. She married secondly (after 1266) Domhnall I, Earl of Mar, son of William, Earl of Mar & his first wife Elizabeth Comyn of Buchan.

    Elen and Domhall's daughter, Isabella of Mar, married Robert, the Bruce, King of Scots. Isabella had one child by the King of Scots, Marjorie Bruce, who was the mother of the first Stewart monarch, Robert II of Scotland.

    Tegwared y Baiswen ap Llywelyn (c. 1215), a son by a woman named as Crysten in some sources, a possible twin of Angharad[65]

    Little is known of Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch, except that she was the daughter of Llywarch "Goch" of Rhos.[66] Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1196–1244) was Llywelyn's eldest son and known to be the son of Tangwystl. He married Senena, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey. Their sons included Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who for a period occupied a position in Wales comparable to that of his grandfather, and Dafydd ap Gruffydd who ruled Gwynedd briefly after his brother's death.

    end of biography

    Llywelyn Ap Iorwerth, byname Llywelyn The Great (died April 11, 1240, Aberconway, Gwynedd, Wales), Welsh prince, the most outstanding native ruler to appear in Wales before the region came under English rule in 1283.

    Llywelyn was the grandson of Owain Gwynedd (d. 1170), a powerful ruler of Gwynedd in northern Wales. While still a child, Llywelyn was exiled by his uncle, David. He deposed David in 1194 and by 1202 had brought most of northern Wales under his control. In 1205 he married Joan, the illegitimate daughter of England’s King John (reigned 1199–1216). Nevertheless, when Llywelyn’s attempts to extend his authority into southern Wales threatened English possessions, John invaded Wales (1211) and overran most of Gwynedd. The prince soon won back his lands. He secured his position by allying with John’s powerful baronial opponents, and his actions helped the barons influence the king’s signing of Magna Carta (1215).

    Two years after the accession of King Henry III (reigned 1216–72), the English acknowledged that Llywelyn controlled almost all of Wales, but by 1223 they had forced him to withdraw to the north behind a boundary between Cardigan, Dyfed, and Builth, Powys. Many Welsh princes in the south, however, still accepted his overlordship. In his last years the aged Llywelyn turned his government over to his son David (prince of Gwynedd). When Llywelyn died, a chronicler described him as prince of Wales, which he was in fact, if not in law.

    Statue of Llywelyn the Great https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/0/08/Ap_Iorwerth-26.jpg/300px-Ap_Iorwerth-26.jpg

    Prince of Wales Llewelyn Ap Iorwerth https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/5e/Ap_Iorwerth-20.jpg

    end of biography

    Died:
    Gwynedd, county of northwestern Wales, extending from the Irish Sea in the west to the mountains of Snowdonia in the east. It encompasses most of the historic counties of Caernarvonshire and Merioneth. Caernarfon is the administrative centre of the county.

    https://www.britannica.com/place/Gwynedd

    Buried:
    Aberconwy Abbey was a Cistercian foundation at Conwy, later transferred to Maenan near Llanrwst, and in the 13th century was the most important abbey in the north of Wales.

    A Cistercian house was founded at Rhedynog Felen near Caernarfon in 1186 by a group of monks from Strata Florida Abbey. About four or five years later they moved to Conwy, and in 1199 were given large grants of land by Llywelyn the Great who had recently become ruler of Gwynedd. Llywelyn was regarded as the founder of the house, and thanks to his support it came to hold more land than any other Welsh abbey, over 40,000 acres (160 km˛). On Llywelyn's death in 1240 he was buried at the abbey, and his son and successor Dafydd ap Llywelyn was also buried here in 1246. In 1248 Llywelyn's other son, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, who had died trying to escape from the Tower of London in 1244, was reburied at Aberconwy after the abbot of Aberconwy, together with the abbot of Strata Florida, had arranged for his body to be repatriated from London.

    The abbot of Aberconwy was an important figure in the negotiations between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and the English crown later in the century, and in 1262 was entrusted with the task of being Llywelyn's sole representative in negotiations.

    In 1282, Edward I of England surrounded Snowdonia with a massive army. On 11 December Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Tywysog Cymru, was lured into a trap and murdered.

    In 1283 King Edward I of England obliged the monks to move from Conwy to Maenan, further up the Conwy valley (53.1733°N 3.8123°W), so he could construct a castle and walled town at Conwy. The move had been completed by 1284, with Edward financing the building of a new abbey. In the 15th century the abbot, John ap Rhys, became involved in a dispute with Strata Florida Abbey and led some of his monks and some soldiers on a raid on that abbey. The abbey was valued at ą162 in 1535 and was suppressed in 1537.

    Little remains of the Maenan Abbey buildings, but the original abbey church in Conwy was adapted to become the parish church of St Mary & All Saints and although much rebuilt over the centuries some parts of the original church remain. The other buildings of the abbey are thought to have been located north and east of the church.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberconwy_Abbey

    Llywelyn married Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales on 23 Mar 1204. Joan (daughter of John I, King of England and Clemence Butler) was born in ~ 1191 in (France); died on 2 Feb 1237. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  44. 156874991.  Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales was born in ~ 1191 in (France) (daughter of John I, King of England and Clemence Butler); died on 2 Feb 1237.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: England

    Notes:

    Joan, Lady of Wales and Lady of Snowdon, also known by her Welsh name of Siwan, (c. 1191 – 2 February 1237) was the wife of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales and Gwynedd, effective ruler of most of Wales.

    Early life

    Joan was a natural daughter of King John of England. She should not be confused with her half-sister, Joan, Queen consort of Scotland.

    Little is known about her early life. Her mother's name is known only from Joan's obituary in the Tewkesbury Annals, where she is called "Regina Clementina" (Queen Clemence); there is no evidence that her mother was in fact of royal blood. Joan may have been born in France, and probably spent part of her childhood there, as King John had her brought to the Kingdom of England from Normandy in December 1203 in preparation for her wedding to prince Llywelyn ab Iorwerth.

    Thomas Pennant, in "Tours in Wales", Volume 2, published London, 1810, writes : "It is said that Llewelyn the Great had near this place [Trefriw] a palace; ... The church of Trefriw was originally built by Llewelyn, for the ease of his princess, who before was obliged to go on foot to Llanrhychwyn, a long walk among the mountains."

    Marriage

    Joan married Llywelyn the Great between December 1203 and October 1204. The wedding was celebrated at St Werburgh's Abbey in Chester. She and Llywelyn had at least two children together:

    Elen ferch Llywelyn (Helen or Ellen) (1207–1253), married (1) John the Scot, Earl of Chester and (2) Robert II de Quincy
    Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212–1246) married Isabella de Braose, died at Abergwyngregyn.
    Some of Llywelyn's other recorded children may also have been Joan's:

    Gwladus Ddu (1206–1251), married (1) Reginald de Braose and (2) Ralph de Mortimer (had issue).
    Susanna, who was sent to England as a hostage in 1228.
    Angharad ferch Llywelyn
    Margaret, who married (1) Sir John de Braose (called 'Tadody'), the grandson of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. She married (2) Sir Walter de Clifford and had children by both husbands.[1]
    In April 1226 Joan obtained a papal decree from Pope Honorius III, declaring her legitimate on the basis that her parents had not been married to others at the time of her birth, but without giving her a claim to the English throne.[2]

    Adultery with William de Braose

    At Easter 1230, William de Braose, who was Llywelyn's prisoner at the time, was discovered with Joan in Llywelyn's bedchamber. William de Braose was hanged on 2 May 1230, according to local folklore at Abergwyngregyn; the place was known as 'Gwern y Grog'. A letter from Nicholas, Abbot of Vaudy, suggests that the execution took place at Crogen near Bala (crogi = to hang).[3]

    Joan was placed under house arrest for twelve months after the incident. She was then, according to the Chronicle of Chester, forgiven by Llywelyn, and restored to favour. She may have given birth to a daughter early in 1231.

    Joan was never called Princess of Wales, but, in Welsh, "Lady of Wales".

    Death and burial

    She died at the royal home at Abergwyngregyn, on the north coast of Gwynedd, in 1237. Llywelyn's great grief at her death is recorded; he founded a Franciscan friary on the seashore at Llanfaes, opposite the royal home, in her honour. The friary was consecrated in 1240, shortly before Llywelyn died. It was destroyed in 1537 by Henry VIII of England during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. A stone coffin originally identified as Joan's can be seen in St Mary's and St Nicholas's parish church, Beaumaris, Anglesey. Above the empty coffin is a slate panel inscribed: "This plain sarcophagus, (once dignified as having contained the remains of Joan, daughter of King John, and consort of Llewelyn ap Iowerth, Prince of North Wales, who died in the year 1237), having been conveyed from the Friary of Llanfaes, and alas, used for many years as a horsewatering trough, was rescued from such an indignity and placed here for preservation as well as to excite serious meditation on the transitory nature of all sublunary distinctions. By Thomas James Warren Bulkeley, Viscount Bulkeley, Oct 1808"


    The slate panel at Beaumaris
    In recent years, doubt has been cast on the identity of the woman depicted on the coffin lid, which is not thought to belong to the coffin on which it now rests. Experts have suggested that the costume and style of carving belong to a much later decade than the 1230s when Joan died, although the coronet suggests a member of the royal family. Eleanor de Montfort is considered the most likely alternative

    Children:
    1. 156871625. Marared ferch Llywelyn was born in 1202 in Gwynedd, Wales; died after 1268.
    2. Gwladus Ddu, Princess of North Wales was born in 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales; died in ~1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England.
    3. Dafydd ap Llywelyn, Prince of Wales was born in 0Mar 1212 in Castell Hen Blas, Coleshill, Bagillt in Flintshire, Wales; died on 25 Feb 1246 in Abergwyngregyn, Wales.
    4. Lady Elen ferch Llywelyn was born in 1212-1218 in (Wales); died in 0___ 1253.
    5. Angharad ferch Llywelyn was born in ~ 1212 in (Wales); died in 0___ 1251.

  45. 313743264.  Henry II, King of EnglandHenry II, King of England was born on 5 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, France; was christened on 25 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, France (son of Sir Geoffrey "Le Bon" Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy and Matilda of England, Queen of England); died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon Castle, France; was buried on 7 Jul 1189 in Fontevraud Abbey, France.

    Notes:

    Henry founded the Plantagenet Dynasty...

    Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. He became actively involved by the age of 14 in his mother's efforts to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois, and was made Duke of Normandy at 17. He inherited Anjou in 1151 and shortly afterwards married Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII of France had recently been annulled. Stephen agreed to a peace treaty after Henry's military expedition to England in 1153, and Henry inherited the kingdom on Stephen's death a year later.

    Henry was an energetic and sometimes ruthless ruler, driven by a desire to restore the lands and privileges of his grandfather Henry I. During the early years of his reign the younger Henry restored the royal administration in England, re-established hegemony over Wales and gained full control over his lands in Anjou, Maine and Touraine. Henry's desire to reform the relationship with the Church led to conflict with his former friend Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. This controversy lasted for much of the 1160s and resulted in Becket's murder in 1170. Henry soon came into conflict with Louis VII and the two rulers fought what has been termed a "cold war" over several decades. Henry expanded his empire, often at Louis' expense, taking Brittany and pushing east into central France and south into Toulouse; despite numerous peace conferences and treaties, no lasting agreement was reached. By 1172, he controlled England, large parts of Wales, the eastern half of Ireland and the western half of France, an area that would later come to be called the Angevin Empire.

    Henry and Eleanor had eight children. As they grew up, tensions over the future inheritance of the empire began to emerge, encouraged by Louis and his son King Philip II. In 1173 Henry's heir apparent, "Young Henry", rebelled in protest; he was joined by his brothers Richard and Geoffrey and by their mother, Eleanor. France, Scotland, Brittany, Flanders, and Boulogne allied themselves with the rebels. The Great Revolt was only defeated by Henry's vigorous military action and talented local commanders, many of them "new men" appointed for their loyalty and administrative skills. Young Henry and Geoffrey revolted again in 1183, resulting in Young Henry's death. The Norman invasion of Ireland provided lands for his youngest son John, but Henry struggled to find ways to satisfy all his sons' desires for land and immediate power. Philip successfully played on Richard's fears that Henry would make John king, and a final rebellion broke out in 1189. Decisively defeated by Philip and Richard and suffering from a bleeding ulcer, Henry retreated to Chinon castle in Anjou, where he died.

    Henry's empire quickly collapsed during the reign of his youngest son John. Many of the changes Henry introduced during his long rule, however, had long-term consequences. Henry's legal changes are generally considered to have laid the basis for the English Common Law, while his intervention in Brittany, Wales and Scotland shaped the development of their societies and governmental systems. Historical interpretations of Henry's reign have changed considerably over time. In the 18th century, scholars argued that Henry was a driving force in the creation of a genuinely English monarchy and, ultimately, a unified Britain. During the Victorian expansion of the British Empire, historians were keenly interested in the formation of Henry's own empire, but they also expressed concern over his private life and treatment of Becket. Late-20th-century historians have combined British and French historical accounts of Henry, challenging earlier Anglo-centric interpretations of his reign.

    Who could forget Peter O'Toole's magnificient protrayal of Henry II in the 1968 movie production of "The Lion in Winter" and Katherine Hepburn's Eleanor of Aquitaine? ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)

    end of biography

    Source: 'The World Book Encyclopedia', 1968, p H178. 'Royalty for Commoners', Roderick W. Stuart, 1993, p 37-38. Reigned 1154-1189.

    He ruled an empire that stretched from the Tweed to the Pyrenees. In spite of frequent hostitilties with the French King his own family and rebellious Barons (culminating in the great revolt of 1173-74) and his quarrel with Thomas Becket, Henry maintained control over his possessions until shortly before his death. His judicial and administrative reforms which increased Royal control and influence at the expense of the Barons were of great constitutional importance. Introduced trial by Jury. Duke of Normandy. Henry II 'Curt Mantel,' Duke of Normandy, Count of Maine and Anjou, King Of England became king in 1154.

    At the height of his power, Henry ruled England and almost all western France. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, the most famous woman of the age, brought the duchy of Aquitaine under his control. Henry also claimed to rule Scotland, Wales, and eastern Ireland. Henry II carried on his grandfather's policy of limiting the power of the nobles. He also tried to make the Roman Catholic Church in England submit to his authority. This policy brought him into conflict with Thomas a Becket, Achbishop of Canterbury. Four of the king's knights murdered Becket while he was at vespers in his cathedral. Henry made Anglo-Saxon common law, rather than the revised Roman law, the supreme law of the land. He introduced trial by jury and circuit courts. In his later years, Henry's sons often rebelled against him. Two of them, Richard the Lion-Hearted and John, became the next two kings of England.

    REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William the Conqueror requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign. They continued to thrive under William's grandson Henry II.

    REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Henry II (reigned 1154-89)

    ruled over an empire which stretched from the Scottish border to the Pyrenees. Married to Eleanor, the heiress of Aquitaine, the king spent only 13 years of his reign in England; the other 21 years were spent on the continent in his territories in what is now France. By 1158, Henry had restored to the crown some of the lands and royal power lost by Stephen. For example, locally chosen sheriffs were changed into royally appointed agents charged with enforcing the law and collecting taxes in the counties. Personally interested in government and law, Henry strengthened royal justice, making use of juries and re-introduced the sending of justices (judges) on regular tours of the country to try cases for the Crown. His legal reforms have led him to be seen as the founder of English Common Law. Henry's disagreements with his Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, over Church/State relations ended in Becket's murder in 1170. Family disputes almost wrecked the king's achievements and he died in 1189 at war with his sons.

    Reigned 25 Oct 1154-1189. Invested As Duke Of Nomandy By His Parents In 1150.

    Ruled An Empire That Stretched From The Tweed To The Pyrenees.

    Numerous Quarrels With French King, & His Own Family.

    Quarreled With Thomas Becket.

    Beat Rebellious Barons (Culminating In The Great Revolt Of 1173-74).

    Retained Control Of His Possessions Until Shortly Before His Death.

    Important Judicial & Admin. Reforms Incr. Power Of King At The Expense Of Barons

    Introduced Trial By Jury.

    Count Of Anjou & Aquitaine.

    Died:
    Images and commentary for Chinon Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chinon

    Buried:
    Click on this link to view images of Fontevraud Abbey ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey

    Henry married Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England on 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France. Eleanore was born in 1123 in Chateau de Belin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France; died on 31 Mar 1204 in Poitiers, France; was buried on 1 Apr 1204 in Fontevraud Abbey, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  46. 313743265.  Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of EnglandEleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England was born in 1123 in Chateau de Belin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France; died on 31 Mar 1204 in Poitiers, France; was buried on 1 Apr 1204 in Fontevraud Abbey, France.

    Notes:

    Eleanor of Aquitaine (French: Aliâenor, âElâeonore, Latin: Alienora; 1122 – 1 April 1204) was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages and a member of the Ramnulfid dynasty of rulers in southwestern France. She inherited the Duchy of Aquitaine from her father, William X, in 1137, and later became queen consort of France (1137–1152) and of England (1154–1189). She was the patron of literary figures such as Wace, Benoăit de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. She was a leader of the Second Crusade and of armies several times in her life.

    As Duchess of Aquitaine, Eleanor was the most eligible bride in Europe. Three months after she became duchess, she married King Louis VII of France, son of her guardian, King Louis VI. As Queen of France, she participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. Soon after, Eleanor sought an annulment of her marriage,[1] but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III.[2] However, after the birth of her second daughter Alix, Louis agreed to an annulment given that their union had not produced a son after fifteen years of marriage.[3] The marriage was annulled on 11 March 1152 on the grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree. Their daughters were declared legitimate and custody was awarded to Louis, while Eleanor's lands were restored to her.

    As soon as the annulment was granted, Eleanor became engaged to Henry, Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou, who became King Henry II of England in 1154. Henry was her third cousin (cousin of the third degree), and eleven years younger. The couple married on 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after the annulment of Eleanor's first marriage, in a cathedral in Poitiers, France. Over the next thirteen years, she bore Henry eight children: five sons, three of whom would become kings; and three daughters. However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged. Henry imprisoned her in 1173 for supporting her son Henry's revolt against her husband. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when Henry died and their son ascended the English throne as Richard I.

    Now queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade, where on his return he was captured and held prisoner. Eleanor lived well into the reign of her youngest son, John. By the time of her death, she had outlived all her children except for John and Eleanor.

    Film, radio and television

    Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (1955–1960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Siăan Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). She was portrayed by Lynda Bellingham in the BBC series Robin Hood. Most recently, she was portrayed by Eileen Atkins in Robin Hood (2010).

    In the 1964 film, "Becket" (1964), Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II.

    In the 1968 film, The Lion in Winter, Eleanor is played by Katharine Hepburn, while Henry is again portrayed by O'Toole. The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. A 2003 TV film, The Lion in Winter (2003 film), starred Glenn Close as Eleanor and Patrick Stewart as Henry.

    She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film, Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire; in the BBC TV drama series, The Devil's Crown (1978), and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series, Plantagenet (2010). In the 2010 film, Robin Hood, starring Russell Crowe, Eleanor is played by Eileen Atkins. In the 2014 film, Richard the Lionheart: Rebellion, Eleanor is played by Debbie Rochon.

    More on Queen Eleanor ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine

    Click this link to view an image collage of Mirabell Castle ... http://bit.ly/1p8kovL

    Click on this link to view images of Fontevraud Abbey ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey

    Henry II held his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine , prisoner at Old Sarum. In the 1190s, the plain between Old Sarum and Wilton was one of five specially designated by Richard I for the holding of English tournaments

    Old Sarum is the site of the earliest settlement of Salisbury in England. Located on a hill about 2 miles (3 km) north of modern Salisbury near the A345 road , the settlement appears in some of the earliest records in the country.

    Buried:
    The abbey was originally the site of the graves of King Henry II of England, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, their son King Richard I of England, their daughter Joan, their grandson Raymond VII of Toulouse, and Isabella of Angoulăeme, wife of Henry and Eleanor's son King John. However, there is no remaining corporal presence of Henry, Eleanor, Richard, or the others on the site. Their remains were possibly destroyed during the French Revolution.

    Click on this link to view images of Fontevraud Abbey ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey

    Notes:

    Married:
    thier marriage turned sour after Henry's affair with Rosamund Clifford...

    Children:
    1. Richard of England, I, King of England was born on 8 Sep 1157 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England; died on 6 Apr 1199 in Limousin, France; was buried in Fontevraud Abbey, France.
    2. Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront Castle, Normandy, France; died on 31 Oct 1214 in Burgos, Spain; was buried in Burgos, Spain.
    3. 156871632. John I, King of England was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried on 19 Oct 1216 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Warwickshire, England.

  47. 313743280.  Patrick de Chaworth was born about 1155 in (Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England) (son of Payne de Chaworth and unnamed spouse); died in (England).

    Patrick married unnamed spouse about 1182 in (England). unnamed was born in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  48. 313743281.  unnamed spouse was born in (England).
    Children:
    1. 156871640. Payne de Chaworth was born about 1183 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, Englan; died about 1237.

  49. 313743288.  Walter de Beauchamp was born in 1195-1197 in Worcestershire, England (son of William Beauchamp and Bertha Braose); died in 0___ 1236.

    Notes:

    Walter de Beauchamp (1195/97–1236) was an English judge, son and heir of William de Beauchamp and Amice de Beauchamp, lord of Elmley, Worcester, and hereditary castellan of Worcester and sheriff of the county.

    A minor at his father's death, he did not obtain his shrievalty till February 1216. Declaring for Louis of France on his arrival (May 1216), he was excommunicated by the legate at Whitsuntide, and his lands seized by the Marchers. But hastening to make his peace, on the accession of Henry, he was one of the witnesses to his reissue of the charter, and was restored to his shrievalty and castellanship.

    He also Attested Henry's 'Third Charter,' on 11 February 1225. In May 1226 and in January 1227 he was appointed an itinerant justice, and 14 April 1236 he died, leaving by his wife Joane Mortimer, daughter of his guardian, Roger de Mortimer, whom he had married in 1212, and who died in 1225, a son and heir, William, who married the eventual heiress of the earls of Warwick, and was grandfather of Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick.

    *

    Walter married Joan Mortimer in 0May 1212. Joan (daughter of Sir Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Ferrers) was born in ~1194 in (Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England); died in 0___ 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  50. 313743289.  Joan Mortimer was born in ~1194 in (Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England) (daughter of Sir Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Ferrers); died in 0___ 1225.
    Children:
    1. 156871644. Baron William de Beauchamp was born in ~ 1215 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England; died in 0___ 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.
    2. Sarah de Beauchamp was born in 1255 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England; died after 1316.

  51. 313743290.  Sir William de Maudit, IV, Knight, Baron of Hanslape & Hartley was born in ~ 1196 in Hanslape, Borough of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 15 Apr 1257 in Hertley Mauduit, Hampshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Chamberlain of the Exchequer

    Notes:

    About William Mauduit, IV, Baron of Hanslape and Hartley, Chamberlain of the Exchequer
    William de Maudit, Baron of Hanslape, Chamberlain to the King. They children were:

    1. William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Maudit,_8th_Earl_of_Warwick 2. Isabel de Maudit, married William de Beauchamp, Baron Emley. Their son was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick.
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p25498.htm#i254979 William Mauduit1 M, #254979

    Last Edited=15 Jun 2009

    William Mauduit married Alice de Newburgh, daughter of Waleran de Newburgh, 4th Earl of Warwick and Alice de Harcourt.2 William Mauduit gained the title of Baron of Hanslape [feudal barony].2
    Child of William Mauduit William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick3 Child of William Mauduit and Alice de Newburgh Isabel Mauduit+1

    Citations [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/1, page 610. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, new edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 367.

    http://thepeerage.com/p25498.htm#i254979 William Mauduit1 M, #254979
    Last Edited=15 Jun 2009

    William Mauduit married Alice de Newburgh, daughter of Waleran de Newburgh, 4th Earl of Warwick and Alice de Harcourt.2 William Mauduit gained the title of Baron of Hanslape [feudal barony].2
    Child of William Mauduit William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick3 Child of William Mauduit and Alice de Newburgh Isabel Mauduit+1

    Citations [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/1, page 610. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, new edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 367.

    Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    His second wife was Alice de Harcourt, widow of John de Limesy, Lord of Cavendish, daughter of Robert de Harcourt and had one child: Alice de Beaumont (died before 1263), married William de Maudit, Baron of Hanslape, Chamberlain to the King. They children were: William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick; Isabel de Maudit, married William de Beauchamp, Baron Emley. Their son was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick.

    William married Alice de Newburgh. Alice (daughter of Sir Waleran de Newburgh, Knight, 4th Earl of Warwick and Alice de Harcourt) was born in ~1196 in Warwickshire, England; died before 1263. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  52. 313743291.  Alice de Newburgh was born in ~1196 in Warwickshire, England (daughter of Sir Waleran de Newburgh, Knight, 4th Earl of Warwick and Alice de Harcourt); died before 1263.
    Children:
    1. 156871645. Isabel Mauduit was born in ~ 1214 in Hanslope, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 7 Jan 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.
    2. Sir William Mauduit, Knight, 8th Earl of Warwick was born in ~ 1220; died on 8 Jan 1267.

  53. 78438164.  Sir Geoffrey FitzPiers, Knight, Earl of Essex was born in 0___ 1162 in Walden, Essex, England; died on 14 Oct 1213.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Baptism: Cherhill, Wiltshire, England
    • Occupation: Chief Justiciar
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Northamptonshire
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Yorkshire

    Notes:

    Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex (c. 1162–1213) was a prominent member of the government of England during the reigns of Richard I and John. The patronymic is sometimes rendered Fitz Piers, for he was the son of Piers de Lutegareshale, forester of Ludgershall.

    Life

    He was from a modest landowning family that had a tradition of service in mid-ranking posts under Henry II. Geoffrey's elder brother Simon Fitz Peter was at various times High Sheriff of Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, and Bedfordshire. Geoffrey, too, got his start in this way, as High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for the last five years of Henry II's reign.

    Around this time Geoffrey married Beatrice de Say, daughter and eventual co-heiress of William de Say II. This William was the elder son of William de Say I and Beatrice, sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex. This connection with the Mandeville family was later to prove unexpectedly important. In 1184 Geoffrey's father-in-law died, and he received a share of the de Say inheritance by right of his wife, co-heiress to her father. He also eventually gained the title of earl of Essex by right of his wife, becoming the 4th earl.

    When Richard I left on crusade, he appointed Geoffrey one of the five judges of the king's court, and thus a principal advisor to Hugh de Puiset, Bishop of Durham, who, as Chief Justiciar, was one of the regents during the king's absence. Late in 1189, Geoffrey's wife's cousin William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex died, leaving no direct heirs. His wife's inheritance was disputed between Geoffrey and Beatrice's uncle, Geoffrey de Say, but Geoffrey Fitz Peter used his political influence to eventually obtain the Mandeville lands (although not the earldom, which was left open) for himself.

    He served as Constable of the Tower of London from 1198 to 1205.

    He served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1198 to 1201 and again in 1203 and as High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire from 1200 to 1205.[1] On 11 July 1198, King Richard appointed Geoffrey Chief Justiciar, which at that time effectively made him the king's principal minister. On his coronation day the new king ennobled Geoffrey as Earl of Essex.

    King John granted Berkhamsted Castle to Geoffrey; the castle had previously been granted as a jointure palace to Queen Isabel prior to the annulment of the royal marriage. Geoffrey founded two hospitals in Berkhamsted, one dedicated to St John the Baptist and one to St John the Evangelist; the latter is still commemorated in the town with the name St John's Well Lane.[2]

    After the accession of King John, Geoffrey continued in his capacity as the king's principal minister until his death on 14 October 1213.[3]

    Marriage and issue

    Spouses

    m1. Beatrice de Say, daughter of William de Say and heiress of the Mandeville Earls of Essex.
    m2. Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford.

    Children of Beatrice

    Note that his sons by this marriage took the de Mandeville surname.

    Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex.
    William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex.
    Henry, Dean of Wolverhampton.
    Maud Fitzgeoffrey, who married Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford.

    Children of Aveline

    John Fitzgeoffrey, Lord of Shere and Justiciar of Ireland.
    Cecily Fitzgeoffrey.
    Hawise Fitzgeoffrey.
    Geoffrey's first two sons died without issue. The earldom had been associated with their mother's Mandeville heritage, and the earldom was next granted to the son of their sister Maud and her husband Henry De Bohun instead of their half-brother John.

    Notes

    Jump up ^ "Sheriffs of Buckinghamshire". Retrieved 2011-05-20.
    Jump up ^ Cobb, John Wolstenholme (1988) [originally published by Nichols & Sons, 1855 & 1883]. Two Lectures on the History and Antiquities of Berkhamsted. Biling & Sons. pp. 14, 72. ISBN 1-871372-03-8.
    Jump up ^ Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 70

    References

    Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde Handbook of British Chronology 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961

    Geoffrey married Aveline de Clare. Aveline (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary) was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England); died on 4 Jun 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  54. 78438165.  Aveline de Clare was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England) (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary); died on 4 Jun 1225.
    Children:
    1. 39219082. Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland was born in ~ 1213 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 23 Nov 1253 in (Surrey) England.
    2. Hawise FitzGeoffrey was born in 1207 in Streatley Manor, Berkshire, England; died on 8 Aug 1247.

  55. 78438166.  Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of NorfolkSir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk was born in ~ 1182 in Thetford, Norfolk, England (son of Sir Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk); died on 18 Feb 1225 in (Norfolk, England); was buried in Thetford Priory, Thetford, Norfolk, England.

    Notes:

    Hugh Bigod (c.?1182 - 1225) was a member of the powerful early Norman Bigod family and was for a short time the 3rd Earl of Norfolk.

    He was born c. 1182, the eldest son of Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk by his wife Ida de Tosny.

    Born c.?1182
    Died 18 February 1225
    Title 3rd Earl of Norfolk
    Tenure 1221-1225
    Nationality English
    Predecessor Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
    Successor Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk
    Spouse(s) Maud Marshal
    Parents Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
    Ida de Tosny

    Career

    In 1215 he was one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta of King John. He succeeded to his father’s estates (including Framlingham Castle) in 1221.

    Marriage & progeny

    In late 1206 or early 1207, Hugh married Maud Marshal (1192 - 27 March 1248), daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1147–1219), Marshal of England, by his wife Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. They had four, or possibly five, children:

    Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (c.?1209-1270), died without progeny.
    Hugh Bigod (1211–1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had issue.
    Isabel Bigod (c. 1212- 1250), married twice: Firstly to Gilbert de Lacy, by whom she had issue; Secondly to John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, by whom she had issue, including Maud FitzJohn, and Joan FitzJohn who married Theobald le Botiller, and from whom descended the Irish Earls of Ormond.
    Ralph Bigod (born c. 1215)
    Contrary to the assertion of Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, there is no evidence for a fourth son called Simon Bigod. A man of that name appears as a witness to one of Earl Hugh's charters (Morris, HBII 2), but as the eighteenth name in a list of twenty, suggesting no close connection to the main branch of the family. He is also named among the knights who surrendered to King John at Framlingham Castle in 1216. He was a probably a descendant of Hugh or William Bigod, half-brothers to Earl Roger II Bigod.

    Death

    Hugh died on 18 Feb 1225. Very soon after Hugh's death, his widow Maud remarried William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.

    Hugh Bigod in fiction[edit]
    Hugh Bigod and his wife [Mahelt] are the main characters in Elizabeth Chadwick's To Defy a King. They also appear as secondary characters in novels chronicling their parents such as The Time of Singing (UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the USA as For the King's Favor; The Greatest Knight; and The Scarlet Lion.

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk

    References

    M. Morris, The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century (Woodbridge, 2005)

    External links

    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands on Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands on Isabel Bigod, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy

    Hugh married Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk in 1206-1207 in (Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales). Maud (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke) was born in ~1193 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  56. 78438167.  Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~1193 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke); died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales.

    Notes:

    Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk, Countess of Surrey (1192 – 27 March 1248) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and her mother Isabel de Clare suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke. Maud was their eldest daughter.[1] She had two husbands: Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey.

    Maud was also known as Matilda Marshal.

    Family

    Maud's birthdate is unknown other than being post 1191. She was the eldest daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke, herself one of the greatest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. Maud had five brothers and four younger sisters. She was a co-heiress to her parents' extensive rich estates.

    Her paternal grandparents were John FitzGilbert Marshal and Sybilla of Salisbury, and her maternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, known as "Strongbow", and Aoife of Leinster.

    Marriages and issue

    Sometime before Lent in 1207, Maud married her first husband, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk. It was through this marriage between Maud and Hugh that the post of Earl Marshal of England came finally to the Howard (Dukes of Norfolk).[2] In 1215, Hugh was one of the twenty-five sureties of the Magna Carta. He came into his inheritance in 1221, thus Maud became the Countess of Norfolk at that time. Together they had five children:[3]

    Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (1209–1270) He died childless.
    Hugh Bigod (1212–1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had issue.
    Isabel Bigod (c. 1215–1250), married firstly Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy, by whom she had issue; she married secondly John Fitzgeoffrey, Lord of Shere, by whom she had issue.
    Ralph Bigod (born c. 1218, date of death unknown), married Bertha de Furnival, by whom he had one child.
    William Bigod
    Hugh Bigod died in 1225. Maud married her second husband, William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey before 13 October that same year. Together they had two children:

    Isabella de Warenne (c. 1228 – before 20 September 1282), married Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel. She died childless.
    John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (August 1231 – c. 29 September 1304), in 1247 married Alice de Lusignan, a half-sister of King Henry III of England, by whom he had three children.
    Maud's second husband died in 1240. Her youngest son John succeeded his father as the 6th Earl of Surrey, but as he was a minor, Peter of Savoy, uncle of Queen consort Eleanor of Provence, was guardian of his estates.

    Death

    Maud died on 27 March 1248 at the age of about fifty-six years and was buried at Tintern Abbey with her mother, possibly her maternal grandmother, and two of her brothers.

    Maud Marshal in literature

    Maud Marshal is the subject of a novel by Elizabeth Chadwick, titled To Defy a King. In the book she is called Mahelt rather than Maud. She and her first husband Hugh Bigod appear as secondary characters in books chronicling their parents's lives: The Time of Singing (UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the USA as For the King's Favor; The Greatest Knight; and The Scarlet Lion.

    Ancestors[edit]
    [show]Ancestors of Maud Marshal

    References

    Jump up ^ Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103-104
    Jump up ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103-104
    Jump up ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Norfolk, Bigod
    Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, published by Doubleday and Company, Garden City, New York, 1959
    Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Pembroke
    thePeerage.com/p 10677.htm#106761

    Children:
    1. Sir Ralph Bigod, Knight was born in 1208 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died before 28 Jul 1260 in Thetford, Norfolk, England.
    2. 39219083. Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex was born in ~1211 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died in 1239.
    3. Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight was born in ~ 1215 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died before 7 May 1266.

  57. 313743312.  Sir John FitzAlan, Knight, 3rd Lord of Oswestry was born in 1200 in (Shropshire, England); died in 0Mar 1240 in Clun, Shropshire, England.

    Notes:

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    John Fitzalan, Lord of Clun and Oswestry (1200-1240[1]) in the WelshMarches in the county of Shropshire.

    Source: S37 Title: The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215, Edition: 4th ed., Record Number: CS55 A31979 Abbreviation: Magna Charta, 4th ed. Author: Weis, Frederick Lewis Publication: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., Baltimore, MD, 1991
    Created through the import of Bwiki.ged on 03 April 2011.

    Ancestral File Number: GLCF-CJ
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL1.htm#JohnFitzAlandied1240
    This person was created through the import of LJ Pellman Consolidated Family_2011-03-21.ged on 21 March 2011.

    Note

    He took up arms with the other barons against King John; but upon the accession of King Henry, having had letters of safe conduct to come in and make his peace, he had livery of the lands of his inheritance, upon paying, however, a fine of 10,000 marks.

    *

    John FitzAlan, 3rd Lord of Clun and Oswestry (1200–1240[1]) in the Welsh Marches in the county of Shropshire.

    Family

    John succeeded his brother, William Fitz Alan, 2nd Lord of Oswestry and Clun, who died in 1216 without issue. They were sons of William Fitz Alan, 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun (d. c1210) and the daughter of Hugh de Lacy, name unknown; The FitzAlans were descendants of Alan fitzFlaad, a Breton.[2]

    Royal conflicts

    He was one of the feudal barons who became a target for the anger of King John of England, whose forces attacked Oswestry town and burned it in 1216. John FitzAlan was close to Llywelyn ap Iorwerth until 1217.

    He was also a representative of the Crown in a dispute between King Henry III of England and the Welsh leader, Llywelyn the Great in 1226. In the same year he mediated between a neighbour, William Pantulf, Lord of Wem in Shropshire and Madog ap Gruffydd (died 1236), Lord of Powys and a cousin to Llywelyn ap Iorwerth.

    In 1233/4 during the conflict between King Henry III, the Earl Marshal, and Llywelyn the Great, John FitzAlan sided firmly with the Crown and Oswestry was again attacked, this time by Welsh forces.

    Marriage

    He married Isabel d'Aubigny, daughter of William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester, and they were parents of:

    John FitzAlan, Lord of Clun & Oswestry, who inherited jure matris, in 1243, the castle and honour of Arundel and became de jure Earl of Arundel.[3]

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Cokayne, G. E., edited by Vicary Gibbs & H. A. Doubleday, The Complete Peerage, London, 1926, vol.v., p. 392
    Jump up ^ Cokayne (1926) vol. v., p.391-2
    Jump up ^ Cokayne (1926) vol. v., p. 392

    References

    Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22. Page 103
    Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 p. 149-28.
    D.C. Roberts Some Aspects of the History of the Lordship of Oswestry, Thesis in the National Library of Wales.

    John married Isabel d'Aubigny in 1222 in Arundel, West Sussex, England. Isabel (daughter of Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester) was born in ~ 1196 in Arundel, West Sussex, England; died before 1240 in Arundel, West Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  58. 313743313.  Isabel d'Aubigny was born in ~ 1196 in Arundel, West Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester); died before 1240 in Arundel, West Sussex, England.

    Notes:

    Notes

    [Eula Maria McKeaig II - 061204.FTW] Burke's Peerage, p. 2098, on Lineage of FitzAlan:

    The d'Aubigny male line died out by 1243, whereupon the huge family estates were parcelled out between the last d'Aubigny, Earl of Arundel's sisters. Isabel, the second eldest, was wife of John FitzAlan, who through her came into possession of Arundel Castle but, perhaps significantly, did not style himself Earl of Arundel and was not so referred to by third parties. A contributory factor here seems to have been the longevity of the last d'Aubigny Earl of Arundel's widow, who survived her husband almost forty years, and who may in some sense therefore have been regarded as Countess of Arundel in her own right.

    Note: I assume the d'Aubigny widow who survived her husband almost 40 years was wife of Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel, brother of Isabel. - Jim Weber
    Note NI4017!SOURCES: 1. A9C7 p. 234; 2. Eng 116, p. 107-08; 3. Bucks 1 Vol 1 p. 455

    Children:
    1. 156871656. Sir John FitzAlan, Knight, 6th Earl of Arundel was born on 6 May 1223 in Oswestry Castle, Shropshire, England; died on 10 Nov 1267 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex, England.

  59. 78437476.  Sir Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland was born in 0Jan 1200 in (Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland) (son of Sir Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler and Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler); died on 19 Jul 1230 in Poitou, France; was buried in Abbey of Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Brittany, France

    Notes:

    Theobald le Botiller, also known as Theobald Butler, 2nd Baron Butler (January 1200 – July 19, 1230) was the son of Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler and Maud le Vavasour. He had livery of his lands on 18 July 1222.

    Marriage and Children

    Theobald married in 1222 Joan du Marais (or Marisco) daughter of Geoffrey du Marais. Their children were:

    Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland (1224-1248). His son married Margery de Burgh, daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh and Egidia de Lacy and one child
    Note: there are several Theobald le Botillers in this line.

    Matilda Butler (1225-1283) she marries John FitzAlan and they have two children together
    After the death of his wife three years later in 1225, Theobald remained a widower. Henry III of England requested the marriage of Theobald to Rohese de Verdon, daughter of Nicholas de Verdon of Alton, Staffordshire and Joan de Lacy, and the widow of William Perceval de Somery. The agreement to marry occurred on 4 September 1225. The marriage is presumed to have followed shortly afterwards. Their children were

    John de Verdon, (1226–1274) who inherited the western part of the Lordship of Meath in virtue of his marriage to Margery de Lacy, sister of Maud (or 'Mathilda') de Lacy, wife of Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville.
    Maud de Verdon, (d. 27 November 1283) who married firstly John FitzAlan, feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry and de jure Earl of Arundel.
    Isabella de Verdon (1225-1328)
    Nicholas de Verdon (1228-1271)

    Career

    Theobald was summoned cum equis et armis (Latin: "with horses and arms") to attend the King into Brittany, as "Theobaldus Pincerna" on 26 October 1229. He died on 19 July 1230 in Poitou, France, and was buried in the Abbey of Arklow, County Wicklow.

    *

    Theobald married Rohesia de Verdon on 4 Sep 1225. Rohesia (daughter of Sir Nicholas de Verdun, Baron of Alton and Clemence Butler) was born in 1204; died in 1246. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  60. 78437477.  Rohesia de Verdon was born in 1204 (daughter of Sir Nicholas de Verdun, Baron of Alton and Clemence Butler); died in 1246.
    Children:
    1. 156871657. Maud de Verdon was born in 1225 in Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire, England; died on 27 Nov 1283.
    2. Sir John de Verdun, Baron of Westmeath was born in ~ 1226 in Cheadle, Staffordshire, England; died before 21 Oct 1274 in Cheadle, Staffordshire, England.

  61. 313743316.  Sir Ralph de Mortimer, Knight was born before 1198 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England (son of Sir Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Ferrers); died before 6 Aug 1246.

    Notes:

    Ranulph or Ralph de Mortimer (before 1198 to before 6 August 1246) was the second son of Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Ferrers of Wigmore Castle in Herefordshire. He succeeded his elder brother before 23 November 1227 and built Cefnllys and Knucklas castles in 1240.

    Marriage and issue

    In 1230, Ralph married Princess Gwladus, daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth. They had the following children:

    Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, married Maud de Braose and succeeded his father.
    Hugh de Mortimer
    John de Mortimer
    Peter de Mortimer

    References

    Remfry, P.M., Wigmore Castle Tourist Guide and the Family of Mortimer (ISBN 1-899376-76-3)
    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Lines 132C-29, 176B-28, 28-29, 67-29, 77-29, 176B-29
    A history of Wales from the earliest times to the Edwardian conquest (Longmans, Green & Co.) John Edward Lloyd (1911)

    Ralph married Gwladus Ddu, Princess of North Wales in 1228. Gwladus (daughter of Llywelyn The Great and Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales) was born in 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales; died in ~1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  62. 313743317.  Gwladus Ddu, Princess of North Wales was born in 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales (daughter of Llywelyn The Great and Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales); died in ~1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: London, Middlesex, England

    Notes:

    Gwladus Ddu, ("Gwladus the Dark"), full name Gwladus ferch Llywelyn (died 1251) was a Welsh noblewoman who was a daughter of Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd and married two Marcher lords.

    Sources differ as to whether Gwladus was Llywelyn's legitimate daughter by his wife Joan or an illegitimate daughter by Tangwystl Goch. Some sources[who?] say that Joan gave her lands to Gwladus, which suggests, but does not prove, the former. Gwladus is recorded in Brut y Tywysogion as having died at Windsor in 1251.

    Marriage

    She married firstly, Reginald de Braose, Lord of Brecon and Abergavenny in about 1215, but they are not known to have had a daughter Matilda de Braose. After Reginald's death in 1228 she was probably the sister recorded as accompanying Dafydd ap Llywelyn to London in 1229.
    She married secondly, Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore about 1230. Ralph died in 1246, and their son, Roger de Mortimer, inherited the lordship.

    Issue

    Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, in 1247, married Maud de Braose, by whom he had seven children.
    Hugh de Mortimer
    John de Mortimer
    Peter de Mortimer

    References

    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Lines 132-C-29, 176B-28
    John Edward Lloyd (1911) A history of Wales from the earliest times to the Edwardian conquest (Longmans, Green & Co.)

    Children:
    1. 156871658. Sir Roger Mortimer, Knight, 1st Baron Mortimer was born in 1231 in Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales; died on 30 Oct 1282 in Kingsland, Herefordshire, England; was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

  63. 156874966.  Sir William de Braose, Lord of Brycheiniog was born in 1197 in Brecon, Wales (son of Sir Reginald de Braose, Knight and Grace Brewer); died on 2 May 1230 in Wales; was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

    Notes:

    William de Braose (c. 1197 – 2 May 1230) was the son of Reginald de Braose by his first wife, Grecia Briwere. He was an ill-fated member of a powerful and long-lived dynasty of Marcher Lords.

    Early years

    William de Braose was born in Brecon, probably between 1197 and 1204. The Welsh, who detested him and his family name, called him Gwilym Ddu, Black William. He succeeded his father in his various lordships in 1227, including Abergavenny and Buellt.[citation needed]

    Career

    He was captured by the Welsh forces of Prince Llywelyn the Great, in fighting in the commote of Ceri near Montgomery, in 1228. William was ransomed for the sum of ą2,000 and then furthermore made an alliance with Llywelyn, arranging to marry his daughter Isabella de Braose to Llywelyn's only legitimate son Dafydd ap Llywelyn. However, it became known that William had committed adultery with Llywelyn's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales, and Braose was taken at his own home and transported to Wales.[2] The marriage planned between their two children did, however, take place.[3]

    Execution

    The Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur's entry for 1230 reads:[citation needed]

    "In this year William de Breos the Younger, lord of Brycheiniog, was hanged by the Lord Llywelyn in Gwynedd, after he had been caught in Llywelyn's chamber with the king of England's daughter, Llywelyn's wife".[citation needed]
    Llywelyn had William publicly hanged on 2 May 1230,[4] possibly at Crogen, near Bala, though others believe the hanging took place near Llywelyn's palace at Abergwyngregyn.

    Legacy

    With William's death by hanging and his having four daughters, who divided the de Braose inheritance between them and no male heir, the titles now passed to the junior branch of the de Braose dynasty, the only male heir was now John de Braose who had already inherited the titles of Gower and Bramber from his far-sighted uncle Reginald de Braose.[citation needed]

    Family

    William married Eva Marshal, daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. They had four daughters:[citation needed]

    Isabella de Braose (born c. 1222), wife of Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn
    Maud de Braose (born c. 1224 – 1301), wife of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer another very powerful Marcher dynasty.
    Eleanor de Braose (c. 1226 – 1251), wife of Humphrey de Bohun and mother of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford.
    Eva de Braose (c. 1227- July 1255), wife of William III de Cantilupe.
    William's wife Eva continued to hold de Braose lands and castles in her own right, after the death of her husband. She was listed as the holder of Totnes in 1230, and was granted 12 marks to strengthen Hay Castle by King Henry III on the Close Rolls (1234–1237).[citation needed]

    *

    Born: about 1197
    His father handed over the Sussex lands of Bramber and Knepp to him in August 1218, so it is probable that he came of age in that year.

    Died: 2nd May 1230

    William succeeded his father as lord of Abergavenny (right), Builth and other Marcher lordships in 1227. Styled by the Welsh as "Black William", he was imprisoned by Llewelyn ap Iorwerth in 1229 during Hubert de Burgh's disastrous Kerry (Ceri) campaign. He was ransomed and released after a short captivity during which he agreed to cede Builth as a marriage portion for his daughter Isabel on her betrothal to Dafydd, son and heir of Llewelyn. The following Easter, Llewelyn discovered an intrigue between his wife, Joan, and William. Supported by a general clamour for his death, Llewelyn had William publicly hanged on 2nd May 1230.

    Father: Reginald de Braose

    Mother: Grace Brewer

    William was married to Eva Marshal (1206 -1246)

    Child 1: Isabel, the eldest
    Child 2: Maud
    Child 3: Eva
    Child 4: Eleanor

    Note: The arms shown above are attributed to this William by Matthew Paris. (see Aspilogia II, MP I No 44 & MP IV No 27). In the two existing versions of the manuscript the arms are given differently.

    Died:
    Eva's husband was publicly hanged by Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales on 2 May 1230 after being discovered in the Prince's bedchamber together with his wife Joan, Lady of Wales.

    William married Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny on 2 May 1230 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Eva (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke) was born in 1203 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1246. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  64. 156874967.  Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny was born in 1203 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke); died in 1246.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1194

    Notes:

    Eva Marshal (1203 – 1246) was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman and the wife of the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose. She was the daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and the granddaughter of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster.

    She held de Braose lands and castles in her own right following the public hanging of her husband by the orders of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales.

    Family and marriage

    Lady Eva was born in 1203, in Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Wales, the fifth daughter[1] and tenth child of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. Her paternal grandparents were John Marshal and Sibyl of Salisbury, and her maternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, known to history as Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster, for whom she was probably named.

    Lady Eva was the youngest of ten children, having had five older brothers and four older sisters. Eva and her sisters were described as being handsome, high-spirited girls.[2] From 1207 to 1212, Eva and her family lived in Ireland.

    Sometime before 1221, she married Marcher lord William de Braose, who in June 1228 succeeded to the lordship of Abergavenny,[n 1] and by whom she had four daughters. William was the son of Reginald de Braose and his first wife Grecia Briwere. He was much hated by the Welsh who called him Gwilym Ddu or Black William.

    Issue

    Isabella de Braose (b.1222), married Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn. She died childless.
    Maud de Braose (1224 – 1301), in 1247, she married Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore, by whom she had issue, including Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer and Isabella Mortimer, Countess of Arundel.
    Eva de Braose (1227 – 28 July 1255), married William de Cantelou, by whom she had issue.
    Eleanor de Braose (c.1228 – 1251). On an unknown date after August 1241, she married Humphrey de Bohun. They had two sons, Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Gilbert de Bohun, and one daughter, Alianore de Bohun. All three children married and had issue. Eleanor was buried in Llanthony Secunda Priory.

    Widowhood

    Eva's husband was publicly hanged by Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales on 2 May 1230 after being discovered in the Prince's bedchamber together with his wife Joan, Lady of Wales. Several months later, Eva's eldest daughter Isabella married the Prince's son, Dafydd ap Llywelyn, as their marriage contract had been signed prior to William de Braose's death. Prince Llywelyn wrote to Eva shortly after the execution, offering his apologies, explaining that he had been forced to order the hanging due to the insistence by the Welsh lords. He concluded his letter by adding that he hoped the execution would not affect their business dealings.[3]

    Following her husband's execution, Eva held de Braose lands and castles in her own right. She is listed as holder of Totnes in 1230, which she held until her death. It is recorded on the Close Rolls (1234–1237) that Eva was granted 12 marks by King Henry III of England to strengthen Hay Castle. She had gained custody of Hay as part of her dower.[4]

    In early 1234, Eva was caught up in her brother Richard's rebellion against King Henry and possibly acted as one of the arbitrators between the King and her mutinous brothers following Richard's murder in Ireland.[5] This is evidenced by the safe conduct she received in May 1234, thus enabling her to speak with the King. By the end of that month, she had a writ from King Henry granting her seisen of castles and lands he had confiscated from her following her brother's revolt. Eva also received a formal statement from the King declaring that she was back in "his good graces again".[6]

    She died in 1246 at the age of forty-three.

    Royal descendants

    Most notably through her daughter Maud, who married Roger Mortimer, she was the ancestress of the English kings: Edward IV, Edward V, Richard III, and all monarchs from Henry VIII onwards. She was also the ancestress of Queen consorts Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr by three of her four daughters; Eleanor, Maud, and Eva de Braose.

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Eva Marshal

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Although he held the lordship in tenancy, he never held the title Lord Abergavenny.
    References[edit]
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Cawley, Charles (2010). Medieval Lands, Earls of Pembroke 1189-1245( Marshal)
    Jump up ^ Costain, Thomas B.(1959). The Magnificent Century. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company Inc. p.103
    Jump up ^ Gen-Medieval-L Archives, retrieved on 7 November 2009
    Jump up ^ Close Rolls (1234-1237)
    Jump up ^ Linda Elizabeth Mitchell (2003). Portraits of Medieval Women: Family, Marriage and Politics in England 1225-1350. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. p.47
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.47

    Sources

    Cawley, Charles, ENGLISH NOBILITY MEDIEVAL: Earls of Pembroke 1189-1245, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    de Braose family genealogy
    Cokayne, G. E. The Complete Peerage
    Costain, Thomas B. (1959). The Magnificent Century. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company, Inc.

    Birth:
    Images, History, Map & Source for Pembroke Castle, Wales ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembroke_Castle

    Children:
    1. Isabella de Braose was born in ~1222 in (Wales).
    2. 156871659. Maud de Braose, Lady Mortimer was born in ~1224-1226 in Totnes, Devonshire, England; died on 16 Mar 1301 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.
    3. Eva de Braose was born in 1227; died on 28 Jul 1255.
    4. Eleanor de Braose was born in ~ 1228 in Breconshire, Wales; died in 0___ 1251; was buried in Llanthony Priory, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.

  65. 313743336.  Louis VIII of France was born on 5 Sep 1187 in Paris, France; died on 8 Nov 1226 in Chateau de Montpensier, France; was buried in Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France.

    Louis married Blanche of Castile, Queen Consort of France on 21 May 1200. Blanche (daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile) was born on 4 Mar 1188 in Palencia, Castile, Spain; died on 27 Nov 1252 in Paris, France; was buried in Maubuisson Abbey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  66. 313743337.  Blanche of Castile, Queen Consort of France was born on 4 Mar 1188 in Palencia, Castile, Spain (daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile); died on 27 Nov 1252 in Paris, France; was buried in Maubuisson Abbey.

    Notes:

    Blanche of Castile (Spanish: Blanca; 4 March 1188 – 27 November 1252) was Queen of France by marriage to Louis VIII. She acted as regent twice during the reign of her son, Louis IX: during his minority from 1226 until 1234, and during his absence from 1248 until 1252. She was born in Palencia, Spain, 1188, the third daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile, and Eleanor of England.

    Early life
    In her youth, she visited the Abbey of Santa Marâia la Real de Las Huelgas, founded by her parents,[1] several times.[2] In consequence of the Treaty of Le Goulet between Philip Augustus and John of England, Blanche's sister, Urraca, was betrothed to Philip's son, Louis. Their grandmother Eleanor of Aquitaine, after meeting the two sisters, judged that Blanche's personality was more fit for a queen consort of France. In the spring of 1200, Eleanor crossed the Pyrenees with her and brought her to France instead.[2]

    Marriage
    On 22 May 1200 the treaty was finally signed, John ceding along with his niece the fiefs of Issoudun and Građcay, together with those that Andrâe de Chauvigny, lord of Chăateauroux, held in Berry, of the English crown. The marriage was celebrated the next day, at Port-Mort on the right bank of the Seine, in John's domains, as those of Philip lay under an interdict.[3] Blanche was twelve years of age, and Louis was only a year older so the marriage was consummated a few years later. Blanche bore her first child in 1205.[2]

    During the English barons' rebellion of 1215-16 against King John, it was Blanche's English ancestry as granddaughter to Henry II that led to Louis being offered the throne of England as Louis I. However, with the death of John in October 1216, the barons changed their allegiance to John's son, the nine-year-old Henry.

    Louis continued to claim the English crown in her right, only to find a united nation against him. Philip Augustus refused to help his son, and Blanche was his sole support. Blanche raised money from her father-in-law by threatening to put up her children as hostages.[4] She established herself at Calais and organized two fleets, one of which was commanded by Eustace the Monk, and an army under Robert I, Latin Emperor.[3] With French forces defeated at Lincoln in May 1217 and then routed on their way back to their London stronghold, Louis desperately needed the reinforcements from France. On 24 August, the English fleet destroyed the French fleet carrying those reinforcements off Sandwich and Louis was forced to sue for peace.[citation needed]

    Regency
    Philip died in July 1223, and Louis VIII and Blanche were crowned on August 6.[4] Upon Louis' death in November 1226 from dysentery,[5] he left Blanche, by then 38, regent and guardian of his children. Of her twelve or thirteen children, six had died, and Louis, the heir — afterwards the sainted Louis IX — was but twelve years old.[3] She had him crowned within a month of his father's death in Reims and forced reluctant barons to swear allegiance to him. The situation was critical, since Louis VIII had died without having completely subdued his southern nobles. The king's minority made the Capetian domains even more vulnerable. To gain support, she released Ferdinand, Count of Flanders, who had been in captivity since the Battle of Bouvines. She ceded land and castles to Philip I, Count of Boulogne, son of Philip II and his controversial wife, Agnes of Merania.[6]

    Several key barons, led by Peter Mauclerc, refused to recognize the coronation of the young king. Shortly after the coronation, Blanche and Louis were traveling south of Paris and nearly captured. Blanche appealed to the people of Paris to protect their king. The citizens lined the roads and protected him as he returned.

    Helped by Theobald IV of Champagne and the papal legate to France, Romano Bonaventura, she organized an army. Its sudden appearance brought the nobles momentarily to a halt. Twice more did Blanche have to muster an army to protect Capetian interests against rebellious nobles and Henry III of England. Blanche organized a surprise attack in the winter. In January 1229, she led her forces to attack Mauclerc and force him to recognize the king. She accompanied the army herself and helped collect wood to keep the soldiers warm.[7] Not everyone was happy with her administration. Her enemies called her “Dame Hersent” (the wolf in the Roman de Renart)[4]

    In 1229, she was responsible for the Treaty of Paris,[8] in which Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, submitted to Louis. By the terms of the agreement, his daughter and heir, Joan, married Blanche's son, Alphonse, and the county could only pass to his heirs. He gave up all the lands conquered by Simon de Montfort to the crown of France. It also meant the end of the Albigensian Crusade.

    To prevent Henry III of England from gaining more French lands through marriage, Blanche denied him the first two brides he sought. In 1226, he sought to marry Yolande of Brittany, Mauclerc's daughter. Blanche instead forced her father to give Yolande to Blanche's son John. When Henry became engaged to Joan, Countess of Ponthieu, Blanche lobbied the Pope to deny the marriage based on consanguinity, denying the dispensation Henry sought.

    In 1230, Henry III came to invade France. At the cost of some of the crown's influence in Poitou, Blanche managed to keep the English Queen mother Isabelle, Countess of Angoulăeme and her second husband, Hugh X of Lusignan, from supporting the English side. Mauclerc did support the English and Brittany rebelled against the crown in 1230. The rebellion was put down, which added to the growing prestige of Blanche and Louis.[7] Henry's failure to make any significant impact with his invasions ultimately discouraged Mauclerc's rebellion, and by 1234 he was firm in his support of Louis.

    St. Louis owed his realm to his mother and remained under her influence for the duration of her life.[9]

    Queen mother
    In 1233, Raymond of Toulouse was starting to chafe under the terms of the treaty of Paris, and so Blanche sent one of her knights, Giles of Flagy, to convince him to cooperate. Blanche had also heard through troubadours of the beauty, grace, and religious devotion of the daughters of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence. So she assigned her knight a second mission to visit Provence. Giles found a much better reception in Provence than in Toulouse. Upon his return to Paris, Blanche decided that a Provenđcal marriage would suit her son and help keep Toulouse in check. In 1234, Louis married Margaret of Provence, who was the eldest of the four daughters of Ramon, Count of Provence, and Beatrice of Savoy.

    She did not have a good relationship with her daughter-in-law, perhaps due to the controlling relationship she had with her son. To maintain better control over the new queen, Blanche dismissed the family and servants who had come to her wedding before the couple reached Paris. Prior to the arrival of the new queen, Blanche was considered the beauty of the court, and had poems written about her beauty by the count of Champagne. In 1230, it was even rumoured that she was pregnant by Romano Bonaventura. The new queen drew the attention of the court and the king away from Blanche, so she sought to keep them apart as much as she could. Jean de Joinville tells of the time when Queen Margaret was giving birth and Blanche entered the room telling her son to leave saying "Come ye hence, ye do naught here". Queen Margaret then allegedly fainted out of distress. One contemporary biographer notes that when Queen Blanche was present in the royal household, she did not like Margaret and Louis to be together "except when he went to lie with her".[10]

    In 1239, Blanche insisted on a fair hearing for the Jews, who were under threat by increasing Antisemitism in France. She presided over a formal disputation in the king's court. Louis insisted on the burning of the Talmud and other Jewish books, but Blanche promised Rabbi Yehiel of Paris, who spoke for the Jews, that he and his goods were under her protection.[11]

    Second regency and death
    In 1248, Blanche again became regent, during Louis IX's absence on the Crusade, a project which she had strongly opposed. In the disasters which followed she maintained peace, while draining the land of men and money to aid her son in the East. She fell ill at Melun in November 1252, and was taken to Paris, but lived only a few days.[3] She was buried at Maubuisson Abbey, which she had founded herself.[12] Louis heard of her death in the following spring and reportedly did not speak to anyone for two days afterwards.[13]

    Patronage and learning
    Blanche was a patron of the arts and owned a variety of books, both in French and in Latin. Some of these were meant as teaching tools for her son. Le Miroir de l'Ame was dedicated to Blanche. It instructs queens to rigorously practice Christian virtues in daily life. She oversaw the education of her children, all of whom studied Latin. She also insisted on lessons in Christian morals for all of them. Both Louis and Isabelle, her only surviving daughter, were canonized.[14]

    Issue
    Blanche (1205 – died soon after).[15]
    Philip (9 September 1209 – before July 1218), betrothed in July 1215 to Agnes of Donzy.
    Alphonse (b. and d. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 26 January 1213), twin of John.
    John (b. and d. Lorrez-le-Bocage, 26 January 1213), twin of Alphonse.
    Louis IX (Poissy, 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270, Tunis), King of France as successor to his father.
    Robert (25 September 1216 – 9 February 1250, killed in battle, Manssurah, Egypt), Count of Artois.
    Philip (20 February 1218 – 1220).[16]
    John (21 July 1219 – 1232), Count of Anjou and Maine; betrothed in March 1227 to Yolande of Brittany.
    Alphonse (Poissy, 11 November 1220 – 21 August 1271, Corneto), Count of Poitou and Auvergne, and by marriage, of Toulouse.
    Philip Dagobert (20 February 1222 – 1232[17]).
    Isabelle (March 1224[18] – 23 February 1270).
    Etienne (end 1225[19] – early 1227[20]).
    Charles (21 March 1226 – 7 January 1285), Count of Anjou and Maine, by marriage Count of Provence and Folcalquier, and King of Sicily.
    Literature
    Blanche of Castile is mentioned in Franđcois Villon's 15th century poem Ballade des Dames du Temps Jadis (Ballad of Ladies of Times Past), together with other famous women of history and mythology. Blanche's selection as bride for Louis and travel to France is noted in Elizabeth Chadwick's The Autumn Throne.

    Blanche and Isabella of Angoulăeme are the main characters in Jean Plaidy's novel The Battle of the Queens,[citation needed] and she is briefly mentioned in Marcel Proust's Swann's Way.[citation needed]

    Blanche is a key character in the novel "Four Sisters, All Queens", by Sherry Jones.[citation needed] She is also a central antagonist in the fictional middle grade novel, 'The Inquisitor's Tale', Written by Adam Gidwitz.

    The character Blanche of Castile is featured in the Shakespearean history play King John.[21]

    In popular culture
    An image of Blanche of Castile has been used on the home kit of French Rugby Union team Stade Franđcais since the 2008 season.[22]

    During the 1950s French restaurateur Nočel Corbu claimed that Blanche of Castile had deposited a treasure in Rennes-le-Chăateau that was later discovered by Bâerenger Sauniáere during the late 19th century. This was later utilised by Pierre Plantard in his development of the Priory of Sion mythology.[23]

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. 156871668. Louix IX of France was born on 25 Apr 1214 in Poissy, France; died on 25 Aug 1270 in French Tunis, North Africa.

  67. 313749888.  John Grey was born in 1148 in Thurrock, Essex, England; died after 1198.

    John married Hawise Clare. Hawise (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary) was born in ~1154 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England; died after 1215. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  68. 313749889.  Hawise Clare was born in ~1154 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary); died after 1215.
    Children:
    1. 156874944. Henry Grey was born in ~1176 in Essex, Cambridgeshire, England; died in 1219.

  69. 313749890.  Sir Hugh Bardolf, Lord of Waddington was born in ~1140 in Great Carlton, Lincolnshire, England; died before 1180 in Great Carlton, Lincolnshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography
    He was lord of Waddington, Riseholm, and Scothern, co. Lincoln, brother and heir of Hamelin Bardolf, living 1162, lord of Bungay, Suffolk. The parentage of Hugh and Hamelin Bardolf is unknown, but they were closely related to Thomas Bardolf, ancestor of the Lords Bardolf of Wormegay.

    Hugh m:? Mable de Limesi

    m: c 1155/1166 Isabel de Condet daughter of Sir Robert de Condet, Lord of Thorngate Castle, and Adelize/Alice de Gernon.

    Father of Hugh Bardolf b: 29 Sep 1259, d: Sep 1304, m: Isabel de Aguillon; daughter of Robert Aguillon Juliana Bardolf b:1168 d bef 1219; md Nicholas Poyntz. Robert Bardolf b:1174 d bef 1 Jul 1225. Cecily Bardolf b:c 1165, m: c 1178 Richard Foliot . Isolda Bardolf b: c 1174, d: 18 Jun 1246, m: Sir Henry de Grey. Martilda Bardolf b: 1180

    Place of Burial: Priory, Shelford, Nottinghamshire. [1]

    Citation: Victoria County History. (His nearest heir was a granddaughter, the daughter of his eldest son, who was first married to Ralph le Parmenter and afterwards (5 October 1212) to William Aguillon, whose son Robert became lord of the manor before 1248. Robert Aguillon died about 1286, leaving as his heir his daughter Isabel, who was betrothed to Hugh Bardolf.)

    Hugh was born after 1139. Hugh Bardolf ... He passed away before 1180. [2]

    Sources
    Weis, Frederick Lewis, The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 (5th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999.), pp. 60-2, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.273 W426 1999.
    Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005.), p. 605.
    Victoria County History, A History of the County of Hertford: volume 3, Author William Page (editor), 1912 Pages 158-165
    'Parishes: Watton-at-Stone', A History of the County of Hertford: volume 3 (1912), pp. 158-165. U
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p15851.htm#i158508
    ? Entered by Jean Maunder.
    ? Entered by Ellen Blackwell, May 1, 2013

    end of profile

    Hugh married Isabel Condet in ~1158. Isabel (daughter of Robert Condet and Sir Adeliza Meschines, Lord of Thorngate) was born before 1141 in Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  70. 313749891.  Isabel Condet was born before 1141 in Lincolnshire, England (daughter of Robert Condet and Sir Adeliza Meschines, Lord of Thorngate).

    Notes:

    Biography
    Isabel Condet was born before 1141 at Lincolnshire, England. She was a daughter of Robert de Condet (1106-1141), Lord of Thorngate (m:1137 in South Carlton, Lincolnshire) and Alice (Adeliza) de Meschines, (la Meschin) of Chester (b: 1099 in Gernon Castle, Normandie, France).[1]

    She married Hugh, Lord Bardolf in 1158.[2]

    Isabel (Condet) Bardoff died in 1182. [citation needed]


    Sources
    ? Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 3:243, 7:672, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.721 C682
    ? Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 132D-27, 246B-25, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
    See Also:

    Ancestry Family Trees ($)
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=9792317&pid=-720806597

    end of bio

    Children:
    1. 156874945. Isolda Bardolf was born in ~1168 in Hoo, Kent, England; died before 18 Jun 1246 in Codnor, Basford, Derbyshire, England.

  71. 313749910.  Philip Butler was born in 1157 in Steeple Langford, Wiltshire, England; died in 1174 in Caernarvonshire, Wales.

    Philip married Sybil de Braose. Sybil (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford) was born before 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died on 5 Feb 1227 in Derbyshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  72. 313749911.  Sybil de Braose was born before 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford); died on 5 Feb 1227 in Derbyshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1149
    • Alt Birth: 1157, East Sussex, England

    Notes:

    Birth: 1157
    East Sussex, England
    Death: 1228
    Derbyshire, England


    Family links:
    Parents:
    William De Braose (1135 - 1179)
    Bertha Hereford de Braose (1130 - ____)

    Spouse:
    William De Ferrers (1140 - 1190)

    Siblings:
    Bertha de Braose de Beauchamp (1151 - 1200)*
    William III de Braose (1153 - 1211)*
    Sybil de Braose de Ferrers (1157 - 1228)

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Unknown

    Created by: Deb
    Record added: Dec 11, 2016
    Find A Grave Memorial# 173766873

    *

    Children:
    1. 156874955. Clemence Butler was born in 1175; died in 1231.

  73. 313749912.  Humphrey de Bohun, III, Lord of Trowbridge was born before 1144 (son of Humphrey de Bohun, II and Margaret of Hereford); died in 0Dec 1181; was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucestershire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Trowbridge, Wiltshire, England

    Notes:

    Humphrey III de Bohun (before 1144 – ? December 1181) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and general who served Henry II as Constable. He was the son of Humphrey II de Bohun and Margaret of Hereford, the eldest daughter of the erstwhile constable Miles of Gloucester. He had succeeded to his father's fiefs, centred in Gloucestershire on Caldicot Castle, and in Wiltshire on Trowbridge Castle, by 29 September 1165, when he owed three hundred marks as relief. From 1166 onwards, he held his mother's inheritance, both her Bohun lands in Wiltshire and her inheritance from her late father and brothers.

    As his constable, Humphrey sided with the king during the Revolt of 1173–1174. In August 1173, he was with Henry and the royal army at Breteuil on the continent and, later that same year, he and Richard de Lucy led the sack of Berwick-upon-Tweed and invaded Lothian to attack William the Lion, the King of Scotland, who had sided with the rebels. He returned to England and played a major role in the defeat and capture of Robert Blanchemains, the Earl of Leicester, at Fornham. By the end of 1174, he was back on the continent, where he witnessed the Treaty of Falaise between Henry and William of Scotland.

    According to Robert of Torigni, in late 1181 Humphrey joined Henry the Young King in leading an army against Philip of Alsace, the Count of Flanders, in support of Philip II of France, on which campaign Humphrey died.[1] He was buried at Llanthony Secunda.

    Sometime between February 1171 and Easter 1175 Humphrey married Margaret of Huntingdon, a daughter of Henry, Earl of Northumbria, and widow since 1171 of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany. Through this marriage he became a brother-in-law of his enemy, William of Scotland. With Margaret he had a daughter, Matilda, and a son, Henry de Bohun, who was created Earl of Hereford by King John in April 1199. It has been suggested that Humphrey's widow was the Margaret who married Pedro Manrique de Lara, a Spanish nobleman, but there are discrepancies in this theory.[2]

    References

    Graeme White, "Bohun, Humphrey (III) de (b. before 1144, d. 1181)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 20 December 2009.

    Buried:
    Llanthony Secunda Priory is a ruined former Augustinian priory in Hempsted, Gloucester, England. Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, founded the priory for the monks of Llanthony Priory, Vale of Ewyas, in what is now Monmouthshire, Wales, in 1136.[1]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanthony_Secunda

    Humphrey married Lady Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany in 1171-1175. Margaret (daughter of Henry of Scotland and Ada de Warenne) was born in 1145 in Scotland; died in 1201 in North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  74. 313749913.  Lady Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany was born in 1145 in Scotland (daughter of Henry of Scotland and Ada de Warenne); died in 1201 in North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 156874956. Sir Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford was born in 0___ 1176 in Hungerford, Berkshire, England; died on 1 Jun 1220.

  75. 313749914.  Sir Geoffrey FitzPiers, Knight, Earl of Essex was born in 0___ 1162 in Walden, Essex, England; died on 14 Oct 1213.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Baptism: Cherhill, Wiltshire, England
    • Occupation: Chief Justiciar
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Northamptonshire
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Yorkshire

    Notes:

    Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex (c. 1162–1213) was a prominent member of the government of England during the reigns of Richard I and John. The patronymic is sometimes rendered Fitz Piers, for he was the son of Piers de Lutegareshale, forester of Ludgershall.

    Life

    He was from a modest landowning family that had a tradition of service in mid-ranking posts under Henry II. Geoffrey's elder brother Simon Fitz Peter was at various times High Sheriff of Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, and Bedfordshire. Geoffrey, too, got his start in this way, as High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for the last five years of Henry II's reign.

    Around this time Geoffrey married Beatrice de Say, daughter and eventual co-heiress of William de Say II. This William was the elder son of William de Say I and Beatrice, sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex. This connection with the Mandeville family was later to prove unexpectedly important. In 1184 Geoffrey's father-in-law died, and he received a share of the de Say inheritance by right of his wife, co-heiress to her father. He also eventually gained the title of earl of Essex by right of his wife, becoming the 4th earl.

    When Richard I left on crusade, he appointed Geoffrey one of the five judges of the king's court, and thus a principal advisor to Hugh de Puiset, Bishop of Durham, who, as Chief Justiciar, was one of the regents during the king's absence. Late in 1189, Geoffrey's wife's cousin William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex died, leaving no direct heirs. His wife's inheritance was disputed between Geoffrey and Beatrice's uncle, Geoffrey de Say, but Geoffrey Fitz Peter used his political influence to eventually obtain the Mandeville lands (although not the earldom, which was left open) for himself.

    He served as Constable of the Tower of London from 1198 to 1205.

    He served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1198 to 1201 and again in 1203 and as High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire from 1200 to 1205.[1] On 11 July 1198, King Richard appointed Geoffrey Chief Justiciar, which at that time effectively made him the king's principal minister. On his coronation day the new king ennobled Geoffrey as Earl of Essex.

    King John granted Berkhamsted Castle to Geoffrey; the castle had previously been granted as a jointure palace to Queen Isabel prior to the annulment of the royal marriage. Geoffrey founded two hospitals in Berkhamsted, one dedicated to St John the Baptist and one to St John the Evangelist; the latter is still commemorated in the town with the name St John's Well Lane.[2]

    After the accession of King John, Geoffrey continued in his capacity as the king's principal minister until his death on 14 October 1213.[3]

    Marriage and issue

    Spouses

    m1. Beatrice de Say, daughter of William de Say and heiress of the Mandeville Earls of Essex.
    m2. Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford.

    Children of Beatrice

    Note that his sons by this marriage took the de Mandeville surname.

    Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex.
    William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex.
    Henry, Dean of Wolverhampton.
    Maud Fitzgeoffrey, who married Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford.

    Children of Aveline

    John Fitzgeoffrey, Lord of Shere and Justiciar of Ireland.
    Cecily Fitzgeoffrey.
    Hawise Fitzgeoffrey.
    Geoffrey's first two sons died without issue. The earldom had been associated with their mother's Mandeville heritage, and the earldom was next granted to the son of their sister Maud and her husband Henry De Bohun instead of their half-brother John.

    Notes

    Jump up ^ "Sheriffs of Buckinghamshire". Retrieved 2011-05-20.
    Jump up ^ Cobb, John Wolstenholme (1988) [originally published by Nichols & Sons, 1855 & 1883]. Two Lectures on the History and Antiquities of Berkhamsted. Biling & Sons. pp. 14, 72. ISBN 1-871372-03-8.
    Jump up ^ Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 70

    References

    Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde Handbook of British Chronology 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961

    Geoffrey married Beatrice de Saye. Beatrice (daughter of William de Saye and Aufrica of Scotland) was born in ~ 1169 in Kimbolton, Hampshire, England; died before 19 Apr 1197 in Shouldham, Downham, Norfolk, England; was buried in Shouldham Priory, Downham, Norfolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  76. 313749915.  Beatrice de Saye was born in ~ 1169 in Kimbolton, Hampshire, England (daughter of William de Saye and Aufrica of Scotland); died before 19 Apr 1197 in Shouldham, Downham, Norfolk, England; was buried in Shouldham Priory, Downham, Norfolk, England.

    Notes:

    Beatrice Beatrix de Saye (de Say)
    Also Known As: "Beatrix"
    Birthdate: circa 1169
    Birthplace: Kimbolton, St Neots, Huntingdonshire, England
    Death: Died April 19, 1197 in Shouldham,Downham,Norfolk,England
    Place of Burial: Shouldham Priory
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of William de Saye, III (II) and unknown de Saye
    Wife of Geoffrey FitzPiers, Earl of Essex
    Mother of Geoffrey Mandeville Earl Of Essex, Earl of Gloucester; Maud fitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, Countess of Essex; William FitzGeoffrey Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex and Henry De Mandeville, Dean Of Wolverhampton
    Sister of Maud de Saye
    Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr.
    Last Updated: February 8, 2016

    About Beatrice, Heiress of Mandeville and Essex
    Her husband Geoffrey FitzPiers became Earl of Essex, and owner of Mandeville property, through her inheritance, and tis passed on to her children, which is why they carry the Mandeville name.

    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL1.htm

    WILLIAM de Say of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire and Saham, Norfolk (-before 1 Aug 1177). The History of the foundation of Walden abbey names “Willielmus de Say…et Gaufridus frater eius” as the two sons of “Beatrix de Mandavilla domina de Say, soror Galfridi primi, fundatoris, et amita Willielmi”[861]. The Chronicon Rameseiensis records the donations made by "Willelmum de Say…et mater sua Beatrix", dated to [1150/60][862]. The Red Book of the Exchequer refers to "Willelmus de Say ii m" in Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire in [1161/62][863]. m ---. The name of William´s wife is not known. William & his wife had two children:

    BEATRICE de Say, daughter and co-heiress of WILLIAM de Say of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire & his wife --- (-before 19 Apr 1197, bur Chicksand Priory). The History of the foundation of Walden abbey names “Beatricem” as daughter of “Willielmus de Say”, son of “Beatrix de Mandavilla domina de Say, soror Galfridi primi, fundatoris, et amita Willielmi” and adds that she married “domino Galfrido filio Petri”[556]. Through her paternal grandmother, Beatrice de Mandeville, Beatrice was heir to William de Mandeville Earl of Essex. She died in childbirth, presumably giving birth either to her youngest son Henry or to her daughter Matilda.

    m (before 25 Jan 1185)

    GEOFFREY FitzPiers (-14 Oct 1213, bur Shouldham Priory). Having acquired part of the Mandeville inheritance from 1190, de iure uxoris, he was created Earl of Essex 27 May 1199. “Gaufridus filius Petri comes Essex” donated the chapel of St Peter, Drayton to York Cathedral by undated charter[551]. The Red Book of the Exchequer, listing scutage payments in [1194/95], records "Galfridus filius Petri" paying "iv xx xviii [=98?] l vi s viii d" in Essex, Herefordshire[552]. The Continuator of Florence of Worcester records that King John gave "comitatum Estsexiµ" to "Galfrido filio Petri" the day of his coronation "VI Kal Jul" 1199[553]. The Annals of Waverley record the death in 1213 of “Gaufridus filius Petri comes de Essexe et justitiarius totius Angliµ”[554]. The History of the foundation of Walden abbey records the death in 1214 of “Galfridus filius Petri, comes Essexiµ” and his burial “apud Soldham”[555].

    Earl Geoffrey & his first wife had four children:

    a) GEOFFREY de Mandeville (-London 23 Feb 1216, bur Trinity Prior within Aldgate). The History of the foundation of Walden abbey names “Galfridus…Willielmus cognomina Mandavilla…et Matildis, Humfrido de Bohun comiti Herefordiµ maritata” as children of “domino Galfrido filio Petri” & his wife[557]. He succeeded his father in 1213 as Earl of Essex. He became Earl of Gloucester on his marriage, by right of his wife. He supported the barons against King John in 1215, and was excommunicated by the Pope 16 Dec 1215 and his lands given to Savary de Mauleon 20 Dec 1215 or before. He was mortally wounded at a tournament in London[558]. m firstly MATILDA, daughter of ROBERT FitzWalter of Woodham Walter, Essex & his first wife Gunnor de Valoignes (-1212, bur Dunmow Priory). The 13th century Histoire des ducs de Normandie et des rois d´Angleterre records that "Joffrois de Mandeville" married "la fille Robiert le fil Gautier"[559]. m secondly ([16/26] Jan 1214) as her second husband, ISABEL [Avise] Countess of Gloucester, divorced wife of JOHN King of England, daughter of WILLIAM FitzRobert Earl of Gloucester & his wife Avise de Beaumont ([before 1176]-14 Oct or [18 Nov] 1217, bur Canterbury Cathedral Church). The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey records the second marriage of “Isabellam” and “Galfrido de Mandevile comiti Essexiµ”, and her third marriage to “Huberto de Burgo justiciario Angliµ”[560]. She must have been considerably older than her second husband, although his precise birth date is not known. Her lands and title were confiscated on the death of her second husband. She married thirdly ([Sep] 1217) as his second wife, Hubert de Burgh, who was created Earl of Kent in 1227. The Annals of Waverley record the death in 1217 of “Isabel comitissa Gloucestriµ”[561]. The Annals of Dunstable record that “Johannam comitissam Gloucestriµ” died “paucos dies” after her marriage to “Hubertus de Burgo justiciarius Angliµ” and was buried “apud Cantuarium”[562].

    b) WILLIAM de Mandeville (-8 Jan 1227, bur Shouldham Priory). The History of the foundation of Walden abbey names “Galfridus…Willielmus cognomina Mandavilla…et Matildis, Humfrido de Bohun comiti Herefordiµ maritata” as children of “domino Galfrido filio Petri” & his wife[563]. He succeeded his brother in 1216 as Earl of Essex, although his lands were not returned to him until 4 Oct 1217[564]. The Annales Londonienses record the death in 1227 of "Willelmus de Mandeville comes Essexiµ"[565]. The History of the foundation of Walden abbey records the death in 1228 of “Willielmus Mandeville comes Essex ex parte matris et filius Galfridi Petri” and his burial “apud Soldham”[566]. The Annals of Tewkesbury record the death in Jan 1227 of “W. de Mandeville”[567]. m (before 18 Nov 1220) as her first husband, CHRISTINE, daughter of ROBERT FitzWalter of Woodham Walter Essex & his first wife Gunnor de Valoignes (-before 17 Jun 1232, bur Shouldham Priory). Her older sister had been the first wife of her husband's older brother Geoffrey Earl of Essex. She married secondly ([9 Jan/15 May] 1227) Raymond de Burgh of Dartford, Kent. The Annals of Dunstable record that “Hubertus de Burgo…Remundus nepos eius” married “comitissam Essexiµ” in 1227[568]. The History of the foundation of Walden abbey records that “Cristiana uxore sua, comitissa Essexiµ” was buried with her (first) husband “apud Soldham”[569].

    c) HENRY (-[5 Aug 1205/before 1227]). Dean of Wolverhampton 5 Aug 1205[570].

    d) MATILDA (-27 Aug 1236). The History of the foundation of Walden abbey names “Galfridus…Willielmus cognomina Mandavilla…et Matildis, Humfrido de Bohun comiti Herefordiµ maritata” as children of “domino Galfrido filio Petri” & his wife[571]. She succeeded her brother, William de Mandeville Earl of Essex, in 1227 as Ctss of Essex, suo iure. Her divorce [from her second husband] by a church council convened at St Alban's, mandated by the Pope, was recorded by Matthew of Paris[572]. The Annals of Dunstable record that “comitissa Herfordiµ” died in 1236[573]. m firstly HENRY de Bohun Earl of Hereford, son of HUMPHREY de Bohun, hereditary Constable of England & his wife Margaret of Huntingdon (-1 Jun 1220, bur Llanthony Priory, Gloucester). m secondly (before 1227, divorced St Alban's 1231 [before 24 Apr 1233], divorce revoked before Jul 1236[574]) ROGER de Daunteseye of Dauntsey, Wiltshire (-after Aug 1238).

    BEATRICE2 DE SAY (William1), daughter of (1) William1 de SAY, was born between 1071 and 1171, and died before 1 Jan.[2] She married before 25 Jan. 1184/5, (XQ-2) GEOFFREY FITZ PIERS, EARL OF ESSEX[2] of Walden, Essex, England, United Kingdom, son of (XQ-1) Piers and (YC-4) Maud (de MANDEVILLE) LUTEGARESHALE, who was born circa 1162, and died on 14 Oct. 1213[2]. [3]

    Child of: Geoffrey2 FITZ PIERS, Earl of Essex and Beatrice de SAY:

    + 3 i. MAUD3 FITZ GEOFFREY, d. on 27 Aug. 1236; m. (EU-3) HENRY DE BOHUN, EARL OF HEREFORD.

    1. Frederick Lewis Weis, "Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists", 7th ed., Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1999, (97-27+).

    2. Frederick Lewis Weis, "The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", Genealogical Publishing Company, 5th ed., 1999.

    3. Ibid., (160-3+).

    *

    *Beatrice de Saye
    born about 1169 Kimbolton, Hampshire, England
    died before 19 April 1197

    father:

    *William de Say
    born about 1137 -- Kimbelton, Norfolk, England
    Death:
    1 AUG 1177 -

    mother:

    *Anfrica of Scotland
    born about 1141 -- Scotland


    siblings:
    unknown

    spouse:

    *Geoffrey Fitzpiers de Mandeville Earl of Essex
    born about 1162 Walden, Essex, England
    christened Cherhill, Wiltshire, England
    died 14 October 1213

    children:

    *Maud (Mathilda) Fitzgeoffrey
    born <1186> Walden, Essex, England
    died 27 August 1236

    biographical and/or anecdotal:

    notes or source:
    LDS
    ancestry.com

    *

    Children:
    1. 156874957. Maud FitzGeoffrey was born in 1176-1177 in Walden, Essex, England; died on 27 Aug 1236.

  77. 313749924.  Henry of Scotland was born in 1114 in (Scotland) (son of David I of Scotland, King of the Scots and Maud of Huntingdon, Queen Consort of Scotland); died on 12 Jun 1152; was buried in Kelso Abbey, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Henry of Scotland (Eanric mac Dabâid, 1114 – 12 June 1152[1]) was heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. He was the son of King David I of Scotland and Queen Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon.[2] Henry was named after his uncle, King Henry I of England, who had married his paternal aunt Edith.

    Earldom

    David, Henry's father, invaded England in 1136. His army was met by Stephen of Blois at Carlisle. Instead of battle, there was a negotiated settlement that included Henry performing homage to Stephen for Carlisle and the Earldom of Huntingdon.[3] Henry's journey to Stephen's court for Easter (1136) was met with resentment, including an accusation of treason,[4] which brought about his return at his father's insistence.[4]

    After another invasion by his father, Henry was finally invested with the Earldom of Northumberland in 1139.[5] Later in the year, Henry met with Stephen at Nottingham, where he was also reinvested with Carlisle and Cumberland.[5] At which time Henry paid homage to Stephen for his Earldom.[5]

    Henry's inclusion into King Stephen's inner circle was highlighted by his arranged marriage to Ada de Warenne.[6] This marriage secured Henry's place within Stephen's kingdom.[6] Following Stephen's capture by forces of Empress Matilda, Henry held the Earldom of Northumberland as a Scottish fief.[7]

    On Henry's death, the Earldom passed to his half-brother Simon II de Senlis.

    Family

    In 1139, Henry married Ada de Warenne,[1] the daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey (died 1138), and Elizabeth of Vermandois, daughter of Hugh of Vermandois.

    Ada of Huntingdon (1139–1206), married in 1161, Floris III, Count of Holland.[2]
    Margaret of Huntingdon (1145–1201)
    Married [1] in 1160 Conan IV, Duke of Brittany, (died 1171)[8]
    Married [2] Humphrey III de Bohun, Lord of Trowbridge.
    Married [3] Sir William fitz Patrick de Hertburn
    Malcolm IV of Scotland.[2]
    William I of Scotland.[2]
    David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon.[2]
    Matilda of Huntingdon, born and died 1152.
    Marjorie of Huntingdon, married Gille Crâist, Earl of Angus.

    end of biography

    Henry married Ada de Warenne in 1139 in England. Ada (daughter of Sir William de Warenne, Knight, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born in ~ 1120 in Surry, England; died in 1178 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  78. 313749925.  Ada de Warenne was born in ~ 1120 in Surry, England (daughter of Sir William de Warenne, Knight, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester); died in 1178 in England.

    Notes:

    Ada de Warenne (or Adeline de Varenne) (c. 1120 – 1178) was the Anglo-Norman wife of Henry of Scotland, Earl of Northumbria and Earl of Huntingdon. She was the daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey by Elizabeth of Vermandois, and a great-granddaughter of Henry I of France. She became mother to two Kings of Scots, Malcolm the Maiden and William the Lion.

    Marriage and motherhood

    Ada and Henry were married in England in 1139.[1] They had seven children:

    Malcolm IV, King of Scots.
    William the Lion, King of Scots
    Margaret of Huntingdon married 1) Conan IV, Duke of Brittany and 2) Humphrey III de Bohun.[2]
    David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon married Mathilda (Maud) of Chester. Through their daughter, Isobel, they were the direct ancestors of the renowned Scottish King, Robert the Bruce.
    Matilda of Huntingdon, born and died 1152.
    Marjorie of Huntingdon, married Gille Crâist, Earl of Angus.
    Ada of Huntingdon, married Count Floris III of Holland.
    As part of her marriage settlement, the new Countess Ada was granted the privileges of Haddington, amongst others in East Lothian. Previously the seat of a thanage Haddington is said to be the first Royal burgh in Scotland, created by Countess Ada's father-in-law, David I of Scotland, who held it along with the church and a mill.[3]

    In close succession both her husband and King David died, in 1152 and 1153 respectively. Following the death of Henry, who was buried at Kelso Abbey, King David arranged for his grandson to succeed him, and at Scone on 27 May 1153, the twelve-year-old was declared Malcolm IV, King of Scots. Following his coronation, Malcolm installed his brother William as Earl of Northumbria (although this county was "restored" to King Henry II of England by Malcolm in 1157[4]), and the young dowager-Countess retired to her lands at Haddington.

    On Thursday 9 December 1165[5] King Malcolm died at the age of 25 without issue. His mother had at that time been attempting to arrange a marriage between him and Constance, daughter of Conan III, Duke of Brittany, but Malcolm died before the wedding could be celebrated.[6]

    Following his brother's death Ada's younger son William became King of Scots at the age of twenty two. William the Lion was to become the longest serving King of Scots until the Union of the Crowns in 1603.

    Church patroness

    Religious houses were established in Haddington at an early date. They came to include the Blackfriars (who came into Scotland in 1219) and most notably the Church of the Greyfriars, or Minorites (came into Scotland in the reign of Alexander II), which would become famous as "Lucerna Laudoniae"- The Lamp of Lothian, the toft of land upon which it stands being granted by King David I of Scotland to the Prior of St. Andrews (to whom the patronage of the church of Haddington belonged). David I also granted to the monks of Dunfermline "unam mansuram" in Haddington, as well as to the monks of Haddington a full toft "in burgo meo de Hadintun, free of all custom and service."[7]

    Ada devoted her time to good works, improving the lot of the Church at Haddington, where she resided. Countess Ada gave lands to the south and west of the River Tyne near to the only crossing of the river for miles, to found a Convent of Cistercian Nuns ("white nuns"[8]) dedicated to St. Mary, in what was to become the separate Burgh of Nungate, the extant remains are still to be seen in the ruined parish church of St. Martin. The nunnery she endowed with the lands of Begbie, at Garvald and Keith Marischal amongst other temporal lands. Miller, however, states that she only "founded and richly endowed a nunnery at the Abbey of Haddington" and that "Haddington, as demesne of the Crown, reverted to her son William the Lion upon her death".[3]

    Haddington seat

    According to inscriptions within the town of Haddington, Countess Ada's residence was located near the present day County buildings and Sheriff Court. Countess Ada died in 1178[9] and is thought to be buried locally. Her remaining dower-lands were brought back into the Royal desmesne and William the Lion's wife, Ermengarde de Beaumont, is said to have taken to her bed in Countess Ada's house to bear the future Alexander II. Miller states that when the future King was born in Haddington in 1198 it took place "in the palace of Haddington".[10]

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Ada de Warenne

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Anderson, Alan O., Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers AD500 – 1286, London, 1908: 215.
    Jump up ^ Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry, Baltimore, Md, 2005: 99. ISBN 0-8063-1759-0
    ^ Jump up to: a b Miller, James, The Lamp of Lothian, Haddington, 1900: 2
    Jump up ^ Anderson, Alan O., Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers AD500 – 1286, London, 1908: 239.
    Jump up ^ Anderson, Alan O., Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers AD500 – 1286, London, 1908: 243.
    Jump up ^ Oram, The Canmores, p. 51.
    Jump up ^ Miller, James, The Lamp of Lothian, Haddington, 1900: 173
    Jump up ^ Anderson, Alan O., Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers AD500 – 1286, London, 1908: 327.
    Jump up ^ Dunbar, Archibald Scottish Kings, 1899: 65.
    Jump up ^ Miller, James, The Lamp of Lothian, Haddington, 1900: 4

    References

    The Royal Families of England, Scotland, and Wales, with their descendants, Sovereigns and Subjects, by Messrs. John and John Bernard Burke, London, 1851, vol.2, page xlvii and pedigree XXIX.
    Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica, edited by Joseph Jackson Howard, LL.D.,F.S.A., New Series, volume I, London, 1874, p. 337.
    Scottish Kings – A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005–1625 by Sir Archibald H. Dunbar, Bt., Edinburgh, 1899, p. 65.
    Oram, Richard, The Canmores: Kings & Queens of the Scots 1040–1290. Tempus, Stroud, 2002. ISBN 0-7524-2325-8
    The Bretons, by Patrick Galliou and Michael Jones, Oxford, 1991, p. 191. ISBN 0-631-16406-5

    Children:
    1. William, I, King of the Scots was born in ~ 1143 in (Scotland); died on 4 Dec 1214 in Stirling, Scotland; was buried in Arbroath Abbey, Scotland.
    2. Lady Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany was born in 1145 in Scotland; died in 1201 in North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.
    3. 156874962. Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon was born in 1152 in Huntingdonshire, England; died on 17 Jun 1219 in Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.

  79. 156886342.  Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of ChesterSir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester was born in 0___ 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, Wales (son of Sir Ranulf de Gernon, II, Knight, 4th Earl of Chester and Lady Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester); died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1147 – 30 June 1181) was the son of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester and Maud of Gloucester, daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (otherwise known as Robert de Caen, the illegitimate son of Henry I of England, making her Henry's granddaughter).

    Early life

    He is thought to have been born in Kevelioc in Monmouth. But he may have taken the name of the cwmwd of Cyfeiliog (in modern Powys) in the southern part of the Kingdom of Powys, Wales.

    He was underage when his father's death in 1153 made him heir to his family's estates on both sides of the Channel. He joined the baronial Revolt of 1173–1174 against King Henry II of England, and was influential in convincing the Bretons to revolt. After being captured and imprisoned after the Battle of Alnwick, he finally got his estates restored in 1177, and served in King Henry's Irish campaigns.

    Marriage

    In 1169 he married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, daughter of Simon III de Montfort, who in turn was the son of Amaury III of Montfort. She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:[1][2]

    Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
    Matilda de Blondeville, aka Matilda (Maud) of Chester (1171–1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon
    Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
    Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby; ancestors of Joseph Priestley
    Hawise of Chester (1180–1242), married Robert II de Quincy
    Beatrix of Chester, married Lord William Belward of Malpas
    Hugh also had another daughter, Amice of Chester, who married Ralph de Mainwaring and was the ancestress of that family. There is no record of Amice's mother or whether she was Hugh's wife or mistress. The question of Amice's legitimacy has been subject to a longstanding dispute.[3]

    One letter from the Pope suggests that Llywelyn Fawr may have been married to an unnamed sister of Earl Ranulph of Chester in about 1192, but there appears to be no confirmation of this.[4] If this was the case it could have been either Mabel or Hawise, or perhaps Amice, and the marriage would have had to have been annulled before any subsequent marriages.

    Death and succession

    Hugh of Kevelioc died 30 June 1181 at Leek, Staffordshire, England. He was succeeded by his son, Ranulf.

    Hugh married Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux in 1169. Bertrade (daughter of Sir Simon de Montfort, III, Comte d'Evreux and Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux) was born in 1155 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 31 Mar 1227 in Evreux, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  80. 156886343.  Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux was born in 1155 in Chester, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir Simon de Montfort, III, Comte d'Evreux and Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux); died on 31 Mar 1227 in Evreux, Normandy, France.

    Notes:

    Bertrade d'Everaux de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux
    Also Known As: "Bertrade /De Evreux/", "Bertrade de âEvreux", "Bertrade II Montfort"
    Birthdate: 1155
    Birthplace: Chester, Cheshire, England
    Death: Died March 31, 1227 in âEvreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
    Cause of death: after 31 March 1227
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Simon III "le Chauve" de Montfort, comte d'Evreux and Mathilde, comtesse d'Evreux
    Wife of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester
    Mother of Beatrix Kevelioc Malpas; Matilda of Chester; Mabel of Chester; Ranulf de Blundeville, 4th Earl of Chester; Agnes de Meschines, Lady of Chartley and 4 others
    Sister of Amaury V de Montfort, comte d'Evreux; Simon IV de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et de Rochefort and Robert I de MONTFORT
    Occupation: Countess of Chester, Lady of Campden, Countess
    Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr.
    Last Updated: September 7, 2016

    About Bertrade d'Everaux de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux
    Bertrade was born in 1155 in Chester, England. Bertrade's father was Simon II Le Chauve De Montfort and her mother was Maud Countess Of Evreux . Her paternal grandparents were Amaury De Montfort and Agnes De Garlende. She had two brothers named Amauri and Simon. She was the youngest of the three children.

    --------------------

    She was married to Earl Hugh de Keveliock V (son of Ranulf de Guernan and Maud de Caen) in 1169. Earl Hugh de Keveliock V was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, England. He died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England. Hugh II, 5th Earl of Chester, surnamed Keveliock or Cyveliok, because he was born 1147 at Kevelioc, Co. Merioneth, Wales. He succeeded his father in the Earldom of Chester. This nobleman joined in the rebellion with Robert, Earl of Leicester, and the King of Scots against King Henry II, and in support of that monarch's son, Prince Henry's pretentions to the crown. In which proceeding he was taken prisoner with the Earl of Leicester at Almwick, but obtained his freedom soon afterwards, upon the reconciliation of the king with the young prince. During troublesome times following his lands were taken from him, but they were restored when public tranquility was restored. He died at Leeks, Co. Stafford, in 1181, aged about 34. His lordship married Bertred, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Evereaux in Normandy. They were married 1169 when Bertred was just 14 years old. She died in 1227, aged about 71. They had a son, Randle III, who succeeded his father as Earl of Chester, but he died sine prole 1232. He had the Earldom of Lincoln from his great-grandmother Lucia, and he resigned this Earldom to his sister Hawise about 1230-1. She was the widow of Robert de Quincey, and their daughter Margaret married John de Lacy, to whom the Earldom of Lincoln was confirmed Nov. 22, 1232. He was Surety for Magna Charta and his daughter Maud married Richard de Clare, son of Gilbert son of Richard de Clare, last two Sureties, and from whom you descend through Robert Abell and John Whitney. Beside Randle III and Hawise, Hugh and Bertred had Mabil, married Hugh de Albini, died sine prole.He was the Earl of Chester. Also known as Hugh le Meschin; Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy. He joined in the rebellion against King Henry II, was taken prisoner at Alnwick on July 13, 1174, and deprived of his Earldom. Though he was again in rebellion both in England and Normandy, his Earldom was restored January 1177 (Complete Peerage, Vol III:167).

    --------------------

    Post in soc.genealogy.medieval 13 September 2011 by Douglas Richardson on Bertrade de Montfort http://groups.google.com/group/soc.genealogy.medieval/browse_thread/thread/a0a635017b1391c2?hl=en

    Complete Peerage, 3 (1913): 167 (sub Chester) has a rather brief account of the life of Hugh, 6th Earl of Chester (died 1181). Regarding the history of his widow, Bertrade of Montfort, the following scant detail is given:

    "His widow died 1227, aged about 71." END OF QUOTE.

    The source given by Complete Peerage for Bertrade de Montfort's death date is Annales Cestrienses, edited 1887, by R.C. Christie. As we can see, no month or day are given for the countess' death. While I'm virtually certain that Google Books previously had a full view copy of this source available online, when I checked just now, I only found copies of this work that had "no preview." As such, I'm unable to see exactly what Annales Cestrienses says about the death of Countess Bertrade.

    [John Higgins adds, in a response: Look beyond Google Books, to the Internet Archive, where a full-view copy of Annales Cestrienses is available. The entry for the death of Countess Bertrada [sic] is on p. 55 (not 54 as indicated in the book's index). But all it says is that she died in 1227, giving no more specific date. So, it supports the information in CP but goes no further.]

    Checking various other sources, however, I've managed to piece together a few details of Countess Bertrade's life as widow not provided by Complete Peerage:

    Sometime in the period, 1188–99, she witnessed a charter of her son, Ranulph, Earl of Chester. In the period, 1190–1200, she reached agreement with the abbot and convent of Troarn in Normandy regarding the construction of a mill and fishpond on the boundary between her wood and theirs. Sometime before 1194–1203, she exchanged lands with the canons of Repton. Sometime in the period, 1200–10, she granted to Ralph Carbonel, of Halton, Lincolnshire, for his homage and service of half a knight’s fee which he held of the said countess in Halton. In 1223 Richard Duket and Simon de Sees brought a plea of novel disseisin against her touching a tenement in Harmston, Lincolnshire. In 1226 she presented to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire. In 1227 she arraigned an assize of last presentation to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire against the abbot of St. Sever.

    The last item comes from Farrer, Honors & Knights’ Fees, 2 (1924): 103, which may be seen in snippet view at the following weblink: http://books.google.com/books?ei=MPVvTt2dFKniiAKA4tH0Bg&ct=result&id=...

    The original source for this record is Calendar of the Patent Rolls, 1225–1232 (1903): 156, which may be viewed at the following weblink: http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h3v2/body/Henry3vol2page0156.pdf

    The item in question is dated 31 March 1227. Since the record indicates that Countess Bertrade was then alive, it may be assumed she died in 1227, sometime after 31 March.

    Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah

    ---------------------

    Bertrade was our ancestor through two distinct descent lines--through her daughter Alice and through her daughter Mabel, each of whom was independently our ancestor.

    See "My Lines"

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p389.htm#i6747 )

    from Compiler: R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm )

    Bertrade de Montfort was cousin of King Henry II by her grandfather's sister, Bertrade de Montfort, wife of Fulk IV, being great-grandmother of King Henry [George Edward Cokayne The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, I-XIII (in 6) (Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2BU: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2000), III:167 - 14 when married in 1169 and in III:167, footnote (c)].
    Bertrade married Hugh De /Keveliock/, son of Ranulph Des /Gernons/ and Maud /Fitzrobert/, in 1164 in Montfort, Normandy, France. (Hugh De /Keveliock/ was born in 1122 in Kevelioc, Merionethshire, Wales, died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England and was buried in 1181 in Chester, Cheshire, England.)
    Children: 1. Amicia Amice De Meschines b: 1177 in Monmouthshire, Wales 2. Beatrice De Kevieliock b: 1166 in Malpas, England 3. Mabel of Chester De Meschines b: ABT 1170 in Cheshire, England 4. Hawise of Chester De Kevelioc b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 5. Maud Matilda Kevelioc b: 1163 in Cheshire, England 6. Alice Of Chester b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 7. Agnes de Kevelioc De Meschines b: 1174 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England
    Bertrade II Meschines formerly Montfort aka Evreux, Countess of Chester
    Born 1155 in Montfort Sur Risle, Eure, Normandy, Francemap Daughter of Simon III Montfort and Maud De Evreux Sister of Simon IV Montfort and Amauri de Montfort Wife of Hugh K. Meschines — married 1169 [location unknown] Mother of UNKNOWN Blundeville, UNKNOWN Chester, Unknown Chester, Maud Matilda Huntingdon, Amicia Mainwaring, Beatrix de Kevelioc de Malpas, Mabel FitzAlan, Ranulph Blondeville, Helga of Kevelioc De Meschin, Adeliz De Kevelioc, Agnes of Chester (Lady of Chartley) de Keveliock, Agnes Ferrers, Alice of Chester Meschines, Hawise Quincy, Lady de Meschines and Nichola de Meschines Died July 12, 1189 in âEvreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, Francemap

    Marriage
    Husband: Hugh De Kevelioc Wife: Bertrade De Montfort Child: Amice Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Agnes Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Mabel Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Ranulph De Blondeville
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Maud Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Hawise Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Unknown Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Marriage:
    Date: 1169 Note: #N00150
    Marriage:
    Date: 1169 Place: , Montfort, Normandy, France
    married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, daughter of Simon III de Montfort. She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:[1][2]
    Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester Matilda de Blondeville, aka Matilda (Maud) of Chester (1171ăa€“1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby Hawise of Chester (1180ăa€“1242), married Robert II de Quincy Beatrix of Chester, married Lord William Belward of Malpas

    Bertrade was born in 1155 in Chester, England. Bertrade's father was Simon II Le Chauve De Montfort and her mother was Maud Countess Of Evreux . Her paternal grandparents were Amaury De Montfort and Agnes De Garlende. She had two brothers named Amauri and Simon. She was the youngest of the three children.

    She was married to Earl Hugh de Keveliock V (son of Ranulf de Guernan and Maud de Caen) in 1169. Earl Hugh de Keveliock V was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, England. He died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England. Hugh II, 5th Earl of Chester, surnamed Keveliock or Cyveliok, because he was born 1147 at Kevelioc, Co. Merioneth, Wales. He succeeded his father in the Earldom of Chester. This nobleman joined in the rebellion with Robert, Earl of Leicester, and the King of Scots against King Henry II, and in support of that monarch's son, Prince Henry's pretentions to the crown. In which proceeding he was taken prisoner with the Earl of Leicester at Almwick, but obtained his freedom soon afterwards, upon the reconciliation of the king with the young prince. During troublesome times following his lands were taken from him, but they were restored when public tranquility was restored. He died at Leeks, Co. Stafford, in 1181, aged about 34. His lordship married Bertred, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Evereaux in Normandy. They were married 1169 when Bertred was just 14 years old. She died in 1227, aged about 71. They had a son, Randle III, who succeeded his father as Earl of Chester, but he died sine prole 1232. He had the Earldom of Lincoln from his great-grandmother Lucia, and he resigned this Earldom to his sister Hawise about 1230-1. She was the widow of Robert de Quincey, and their daughter Margaret married John de Lacy, to whom the Earldom of Lincoln was confirmed Nov. 22, 1232. He was Surety for Magna Charta and his daughter Maud married Richard de Clare, son of Gilbert son of Richard de Clare, last two Sureties, and from whom you descend through Robert Abell and John Whitney. Beside Randle III and Hawise, Hugh and Bertred had Mabil, married Hugh de Albini, died sine prole.He was the Earl of Chester. Also known as Hugh le Meschin; Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy. He joined in the rebellion against King Henry II, was taken prisoner at Alnwick on July 13, 1174, and deprived of his Earldom. Though he was again in rebellion both in England and Normandy, his Earldom was restored January 1177 (Complete Peerage, Vol III:167).

    Post in soc.genealogy.medieval 13 September 2011 by Douglas Richardson on Bertrade de Montfort http://groups.google.com/group/soc.genealogy.medieval/browse_thread/thread/a0a635017b1391c2?hl=en

    Complete Peerage, 3 (1913): 167 (sub Chester) has a rather brief account of the life of Hugh, 6th Earl of Chester (died 1181). Regarding the history of his widow, Bertrade of Montfort, the following scant detail is given:

    "His widow died 1227, aged about 71." END OF QUOTE.

    The source given by Complete Peerage for Bertrade de Montfort's death date is Annales Cestrienses, edited 1887, by R.C. Christie. As we can see, no month or day are given for the countess' death. While I'm virtually certain that Google Books previously had a full view copy of this source available online, when I checked just now, I only found copies of this work that had "no preview." As such, I'm unable to see exactly what Annales Cestrienses says about the death of Countess Bertrade.

    [John Higgins adds, in a response: Look beyond Google Books, to the Internet Archive, where a full-view copy of Annales Cestrienses is available. The entry for the death of Countess Bertrada [sic] is on p. 55 (not 54 as indicated in the book's index). But all it says is that she died in 1227, giving no more specific date. So, it supports the information in CP but goes no further.]

    Checking various other sources, however, I've managed to piece together a few details of Countess Bertrade's life as widow not provided by Complete Peerage:

    Sometime in the period, 1188–99, she witnessed a charter of her son, Ranulph, Earl of Chester. In the period, 1190–1200, she reached agreement with the abbot and convent of Troarn in Normandy regarding the construction of a mill and fishpond on the boundary between her wood and theirs. Sometime before 1194–1203, she exchanged lands with the canons of Repton. Sometime in the period, 1200–10, she granted to Ralph Carbonel, of Halton, Lincolnshire, for his homage and service of half a knight’s fee which he held of the said countess in Halton. In 1223 Richard Duket and Simon de Sees brought a plea of novel disseisin against her touching a tenement in Harmston, Lincolnshire. In 1226 she presented to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire. In 1227 she arraigned an assize of last presentation to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire against the abbot of St. Sever.

    The last item comes from Farrer, Honors & Knights’ Fees, 2 (1924): 103, which may be seen in snippet view at the following weblink: http://books.google.com/books?ei=MPVvTt2dFKniiAKA4tH0Bg&ct=result&id=...

    The original source for this record is Calendar of the Patent Rolls, 1225–1232 (1903): 156, which may be viewed at the following weblink: http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h3v2/body/Henry3vol2page0156.pdf

    The item in question is dated 31 March 1227. Since the record indicates that Countess Bertrade was then alive, it may be assumed she died in 1227, sometime after 31 March.

    Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah

    Bertrade was our ancestor through two distinct descent lines--through her daughter Alice and through her daughter Mabel, each of whom was independently our ancestor.

    See "My Lines"

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p389.htm#i6747 )

    from Compiler: R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm ) -------------------- Bertrade de Montfort was cousin of King Henry II by her grandfather's sister, Bertrade de Montfort, wife of Fulk IV, being great-grandmother of King Henry [George Edward Cokayne The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, I-XIII (in 6) (Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2BU: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2000), III:167 - 14 when married in 1169 and in III:167, footnote (c)]. -------------------- Bertrade married Hugh De /Keveliock/, son of Ranulph Des /Gernons/ and Maud /Fitzrobert/, in 1164 in Montfort, Normandy, France. (Hugh De /Keveliock/ was born in 1122 in Kevelioc, Merionethshire, Wales, died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England and was buried in 1181 in Chester, Cheshire, England.) -------------------- Children: 1. Amicia Amice De Meschines b: 1177 in Monmouthshire, Wales 2. Beatrice De Kevieliock b: 1166 in Malpas, England 3. Mabel of Chester De Meschines b: ABT 1170 in Cheshire, England 4. Hawise of Chester De Kevelioc b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 5. Maud Matilda Kevelioc b: 1163 in Cheshire, England 6. Alice Of Chester b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 7. Agnes de Kevelioc De Meschines b: 1174 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England --------------------

    Bertrade II Meschines formerly Montfort aka Evreux, Countess of Chester Born 1155 in Montfort Sur Risle, Eure, Normandy, Francemap Daughter of Simon III Montfort and Maud De Evreux Sister of Simon IV Montfort and Amauri de Montfort Wife of Hugh K. Meschines — married 1169 [location unknown] Mother of UNKNOWN Blundeville, UNKNOWN Chester, Unknown Chester, Maud Matilda Huntingdon, Amicia Mainwaring, Beatrix de Kevelioc de Malpas, Mabel FitzAlan, Ranulph Blondeville, Helga of Kevelioc De Meschin, Adeliz De Kevelioc, Agnes of Chester (Lady of Chartley) de Keveliock, Agnes Ferrers, Alice of Chester Meschines, Hawise Quincy, Lady de Meschines and Nichola de Meschines Died July 12, 1189 in âEvreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, Francemap

    Marriage Husband: Hugh De Kevelioc Wife: Bertrade De Montfort Child: Amice Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Agnes Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Mabel Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Ranulph De Blondeville Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Maud Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Hawise Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Unknown Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Marriage: Date: 1169 Note: #N00150 Marriage: Date: 1169 Place: , Montfort, Normandy, France

    married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, daughter of Simon III de Montfort. She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:[1][2] Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester Matilda de Blondeville, aka Matilda (Maud) of Chester (1171ăa€“1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby Hawise of Chester (1180ăa€“1242), married Robert II de Quincy Beatrix of Chester, married Lord William Belward of Malpas

    *

    Bertrade de Montfort started out as a bargaining chip between Robert Curthose, Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, and William, Count of âEvreux. Fulk sought the beautiful Bertrade as his wife; he bargained with Duke Robert for control of Maine; in turn Robert bargained with William of âEvreux, her guardian, for lands he desired in exchange her hand in marriage.

    She married Fulk IV, became the mother of Fulk V; leaving him for King Philip I of France.

    She then convinced both to become friends.

    Later the cunning woman plotted to have one of her own sons by Philip become king instead of his oldest son, Louis IV, who she attempted to poison.

    Orderic Vitalis said of her ‘no good man praised [her] except for her beauty.’

    See: Ordericus Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, Forester, II (1875), 475-77; Jim Bradbury, The Capetians (2007), 118; Hollister, Henry I (2003), pp. 131, 226.

    *

    Children:
    1. 156874963. Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon was born in 1171; died on 6 Jan 1233 in (Scotland).
    2. Agnes of Chester was born in 1174 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 2 Nov 1247 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.
    3. Mabel of Chester was born in 1172 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jan 1232 in Arundel, Sussex, England.
    4. Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester was born in 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jun 1241 in England.

  81. 313749932.  Sir Reginald de Braose, KnightSir Reginald de Braose, Knight was born in 1162 in (Bramber, West Sussex, England) (son of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford); died in BY 1228; was buried in Saint John's, Brecon, Wales.

    Notes:

    Died: by 1228

    Reginald is said to be buried at St. John's, Brecon (right).

    Reginald supported Giles in his rebellions against King John. They were both active against the King in the barons' war. Neither was present at the signing of Magna Carta because they were still rebels who refused to compromise. King John aquiesced to Reginald's claims to the de Braose estates in Wales in May 1216.

    He became Lord of Brecon, Abergavenny, Builth and other Marcher lordships but was very much a vassal of Llywelyn Fawr, Prince of Gwynedd and now his father-in-law.

    Henry III restored Reginald to favour and the Bramber estates (confiscated from William by King John) in 1217.

    At this seeming betrayal, Rhys and Owain, Reginald's nephews who were princes of Deheubarth, were incensed and they took Builth (except the castle). Llewelyn Fawr also became angry and besieged Brecon. Reginald eventually surrendered to Llewelyn and gave up Seinhenydd (Swansea).

    By 1221 they were at war again with Llewelyn laying siege to Builth. The seige was relieved by Henry III's forces. From this time on Llewelyn tended to support the claims of Reginald's nephew John concerning the de Braose lands.

    sealReginald was a witness to the re-issue of Magna Carta by Henry III in 1225.

    Father: William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber

    Mother: Maud de St. Valery

    Married (1) to Grace, daughter of William Brewer

    Child 1: William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny

    Child 2 ? Matilda = Rhys Mechyll (of Deheubarth)

    Married (2) to Gwladus Ddu (1215)

    end of biography

    Reginald married Grace Brewer on 19 Mar 1202 in Bramber, Sussex, England. Grace (daughter of Sir William Brewer, Baron of Horsley and Beatrice Vaux) was born in 1186 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in 1226 in Bramber, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  82. 313749933.  Grace Brewer was born in 1186 in Bramber, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William Brewer, Baron of Horsley and Beatrice Vaux); died in 1226 in Bramber, Sussex, England.
    Children:
    1. Matilda de Braose was born in ~ 1172 in Carmarthenshire, Wales.
    2. 156874966. Sir William de Braose, Lord of Brycheiniog was born in 1197 in Brecon, Wales; died on 2 May 1230 in Wales; was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

  83. 313749970.  Maurice (FitzHarding) de Berkeley was born in ~ 1120 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England; died on 16 Jun 1190 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Notes

    Maurice de Berkeley strengthened his tenure of Berkeley Castle by marrying, at the instigation of Henry II, Alice, dau. and heiress of the ousted lord, Roger de Berkeley, of Dursley. By this lady he had six sons, and was s. by the eldest,
    Maurice de Berkeley. [John Burke, History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. I., R. Bentley, London, 1834-1838, p. 469, Berkeley, of Spetchley]

    HOLDERS of the CASTLE of BERKELEY (V)

    MAURICE FlTZ ROBERT FITZ HARDING, otherwise DE BERKELEY, feudal LORD OF BERKELEY, son and heir, who "may bee called Maurice the Make Peace, born about 1120, in Bristol, received (at the same date as his father) a confirmation of the grant of
    Berkeley from Henry II, in 1155, and again 30 October 1189 from Queen Eleanor, Regent to her son Richard I. In 1190 he was Justice Itinerant in co. Gloucester. He enlarged the Castle of Berkeley, which thenceforth became the chief seat of, and
    gave the name to, the family. He married, in 1153 or 1154, at Bristol, Alice, 1st daughter (but not heir or coheir) of his dispossessed predecessor, Roger DE BERKELEY, feudal Lord of Dursley (formerly "fermer" of Berkeley), with whom he had the
    manor of Slimbridge, as by agreement between their respective fathers. He died 16 June 1190, and was buried in the church of Brentford, Middlesex. His widow died at an " extreame old age." Complete Peerage II:126
    Maurice de Berkeley (son of Robert FitzHardinge, upon whom, for his attachment to the Empress Maud, had been conferred the lordship of Berkeley and Berkeley Hernesse, the confiscated possessions of Roger de Berkeley, the adherent of King
    Stephen; but, to reconcile the parties, King Henry, who had restored to Roger his manor and castle of Dursley, caused an agreement to be concluded between them that the heiress of the ousted lord should be given to marriage to the heir of the
    new baron; and thus passed the feudal castle of Berkeley to another chief; which Maurice de Berkeley became feudal lord of Berkeley upon the decease of his brother, Henry, and dying in 1189, left six sons, and was s. by the eldest, Robert de
    Berkeley. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 44, Berkeley, Viscount Berkeley, Earl of Nottingham, and Marquess of Berkeley]

    Sources

    The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968. Page: 120
    Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999 Page: 254
    Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, by G. E Cokayne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2000 Page: II:125-6
    Smyth, John. The Berkeley Manuscripts (J. Bellows, Gloucester, 1883-85) Page 3-4

    Maurice married Alice FitzHarding in ~ 1153 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  84. 313749971.  Alice FitzHarding
    Children:
    1. 156874985. Maud Berkeley was born in ~ 1160 in Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died in 1189 in Brentford, Middlesex, England.
    2. Thomas Berkeley was born in ~ 1167 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; died on 29 Nov 1243 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

  85. 313749982.  John I, King of EnglandJohn I, King of England was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England (son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England); died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried on 19 Oct 1216 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Warwickshire, England.

    Notes:

    John (24 December 1166 - 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre),[1] was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216.

    Following the battle of Bouvines, John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century.

    The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.

    more on King John ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England

    More images of King John ...

    https://www.google.com/search?q=john+lackland+coat+of+arms&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=810&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNnKWp6aPPAhULXB4KHb1qCnQQsAQIKw&dpr=1#imgrc=F8SAOkDV1jsAEM%3A

    end of comment

    Baronial Order of Magna Charta:

    The Baronial Order of Magna Charta ("BOMC") is a scholarly, charitable, and lineage society founded in 1898. The BOMC was originally named the Baronial Order of Runnemede, but the name was subsequently changed to better reflect the organization's purposes relating to the Magna Charta and the promulgation of "freedom of man under the rule of law." view its membership list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baronial_Order_of_Magna_Charta

    These 25 barons were Sureties for the concessions made by John, King of England, d. 18 Oct 1216.

    1. William d'Albini, Lord of Belvoir Castle, d. 1236.
    ((26th, 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347

    2. Roger Bigod, (43132) Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1220.
    (26th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43132

    3. Hugh Bigod, (43271) heir to the earldoms of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1225.
    (25th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43271

    4. Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, (46127) d. 1220.
    (26th, 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347

    5. Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford, (46129) d. 1217.
    (25th, 26th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46129

    6. Gilbert de Clare, heir to the earldom of Hertford, (45550) d. 1230.
    (24th, 26th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    25th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162


    John FitzRobert, Lord of Warkworth Castle, Northumberland, d. 1240.

    7. Robert FitzWalter, Lord of Dunmow Castle, Essex, d. 1234.
    28th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162


    William de Fortibus, Earl of Albemarle, d. 1241, no great-grandchildren.
    William Hardell, Mayor of the City of London, d. after 1216, no known issue.
    William de Huntingfield, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1220.
    John de Lacie, Lord of Pontefract Castle, d. 1240.
    William de Lanvallei, Lord of Standway Castle, Essex, d. 1217.
    William Malet, Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset, d. about 1217.
    Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex and Gloucester, d. 1216, d.s.p..

    William Marshall jr, heir to the earldom of Pembroke, d. 1231, (43947) d.s.p..
    A cousin to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars & Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43947

    Roger de Montbegon, Lord of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, d. 1226, d.s.p..
    Richard de Montfichet, Baron, d. after 1258, d.s.p..

    8.. William de Mowbray, Lord of Axholme Castle, Lincolnshire, (46138) d. 1223
    (24th & 26th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46138

    Richard de Percy, Baron, Yorkshire, d. 1244, d.s.p..

    9.Saire de Quincey, Earl of Winchester, (46162) d. 1219.
    (25th & 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162

    10. Robert de Roos, Lord of Hamlake Castle, Yorkshire, (46148)d. 1226.
    (25th, 26th & 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=12&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46148

    Geoffrey de Saye, Baron, d. 1230.

    11. Robert de Vere, heir to the earldom of Oxford, d. 1221.
    (25th, 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=12&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46155

    Eustace de Vesci, Lord of Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, d. 1216 d.s.p..

    end of report

    Birth:
    Beaumont Palace, built outside the north gate of Oxford, was intended by Henry I about 1130 to serve as a royal palace conveniently close to the royal hunting-lodge at Woodstock (now part of the park of Blenheim Palace). Its former presence is recorded in Beaumont Street, Oxford. Set into a pillar on the north side of the street, near Walton Street, is a stone with the inscription: "Near to this site stood the King's Houses later known as Beaumont Palace. King Richard I was born here in 1157 and King John in 1167". The "King's House" was the range of the palace that contained the king's lodgings.

    Henry passed Easter 1133 in the nova aula, his "new hall" at Beaumont in great pomp, celebrating the birth of his grandson, the future Henry II.[1] Edward I was the last king to sojourn in Beaumont officially as a palace, and in 1275 he granted it to an Italian lawyer, Francesco Accorsi, who had undertaken diplomatic missions for him.[2] When Edward II was put to flight at the battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he is said to have invoked the Virgin Mary and vowed to found a monastery for the Carmelites (the White Friars) if he might escape safely. In fulfilment of his vow he remanded Beaumont Palace to the Carmelites in 1318.

    In 1318, the Palace was the scene for the beginnings of the John Deydras affair, in which a royal pretender, arguing that he was the rightful king of England, claimed the Palace for his own. John Deydras was ultimately executed for sedition.[3]


    When the White Friars were disbanded at the Reformation, most of the structure was dismantled and the building stone reused in Christ Church and St John's College.[4] An engraving of 1785[5] shows the remains of Beaumont Palace, the last of which were destroyed in the laying out of Beaumont Street in 1829.[6]

    Drawings, Sketches & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont_Palace

    Died:
    Newark Castle, in Newark, in the English county of Nottinghamshire was founded in the mid 12th century by Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln. Originally a timber castle, it was rebuilt in stone towards the end of the century. Dismantled in the 17th century after the English Civil War, the castle was restored in the 19th century, first by Anthony Salvin in the 1840s and then by the corporation of Newark who bought the site in 1889. The Gilstrap Heritage Centre is a free-admission museum in the castle grounds about the history of the town of Newark.

    Images & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire

    Buried:
    Worcester Cathedral, before the English Reformation known as Worcester Priory, is an Anglican cathedral in Worcester, England; situated on a bank overlooking the River Severn. It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester. Its official name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Built between 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral represents every style of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic.

    It is famous for its Norman crypt and unique chapter house, its unusual Transitional Gothic bays, its fine woodwork and its "exquisite" central tower,[1] which is of particularly fine proportions.

    Images, History & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral

    John married Clemence Butler in 1188 in England. Clemence (daughter of Philip Butler and Sybil de Braose) was born in 1175; died in 1231. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  86. 313749983.  Clemence Butler was born in 1175 (daughter of Philip Butler and Sybil de Braose); died in 1231.
    Children:
    1. 156874991. Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales was born in ~ 1191 in (France); died on 2 Feb 1237.

  87. 313749990.  Fulk FitzWarin was born before 1178; died after 8 Oct 1250.

    Fulk married Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler. Maud was born on 24 Jun 1176 in Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  88. 313749991.  Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler was born on 24 Jun 1176 in Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1225.

    Notes:

    Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler (c. June 24 1176 – 1225) was an Anglo-Norman heiress and the wife of Fulk FitzWarin,[1] a medieval landed gentleman who was forced to become an outlaw in the early 13th century. Part of the legend of Robin Hood might be based on him.

    By her first marriage to Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler, Maud was the ancestress of the Butler Earls of Ormond.


    The legend of Robin Hood and Maid Marian is allegedly based on Fulk FitzWarin and Maud le Vavasour

    Family

    Maud le Vavasour was the daughter of Robert le Vavasour, deputy sheriff of Lancashire (1150–1227), and his first wife, an unnamed daughter of Adam de Birkin.[2] She had a half-brother, Sir John le Vavasour who married Alice Cockfield, by whom he had issue. Maud's paternal grandfather was William le Vavasour, Lord of Hazlewood, and Justiciar of England. Her maternal grandfather was Adam fitz Peter of Birkin.

    Maud was heiress to properties in Edlington, Yorkshire and Narborough in Leicestershire.

    She is a matrilineal ancestor of Anne Boleyn, Queen of England and second wife to King Henry VIII of England.

    Marriages and issue

    In or shortly before 1200, Maud married her first husband Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler (died February 1206), son of Hervey Walter and Maud de Valoignes, and went to live in Ireland. His brother Hubert Walter was Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1185, Theobald had been granted land by Prince John, who was then Lord of Ireland. He was appointed Butler of Ireland in 1192,[3] and High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1194.

    Theobald and Maud had three children:

    a female (dead by 1240), married as his first wife Sir Gerald de Prendergast by whom she had issue, including Marie de Prendergast, who in her turn married Sir John de Cogan and had issue. We know about her only because a later inquisition claimed that Gerald married a "sister of Theobald pincerna", no name is given to her, and no dates.

    Theobald le Botiller, chief Butler of Ireland (by 1199 - 19 July 1230), who married firstly Joan du Marais, daughter of Geoffrey du Marais and Eva de Bermingham, and had a son Theobald le Botiller (1224–1248), who married Margery de Burgh, daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh, Lord of Connacht, and Egidia de Lacy (daughter of Walter de Lacy and Margaret de Braose), and from whom descended the Earls of Ormond. Theobald le Botiller, chief Butler of Ireland married secondly, after 4 September 1225, Rohese de Verdon (1205- 10 February 1247), daughter of Nicholas de Verdon and Joan de Lacy, by whom he had a son and daughter: John le Botiller de Verdon, Lord of Westmeath (1226–1274), who married Margery de Lacy (1229- after 10 June 1276), by whom he had issue, and Maud le Botiller de Verdon, who upon her marriage to John Fitzalan became the 6th Countess of Arundel, and from whom descended the Fitzalan Earls of Arundel.

    Following the death of Theobald in early February 1206, Maud returned to England into the custody of her father, who, having bought the right of marrying her at the price of 1200 marks and two palfreys, gave her in marriage by October 1207, to Fulk FitzWarin.[4] Fulk was the son of Fulk FitzWarin and Hawise de Dinan, who subsequent to a violent quarrel with King John of England, was deprived of his lands and property by the vengeful king. Fulk then sought refuge in the woods and became an outlaw, with Maud having accompanied him. The legendary figures of Robin Hood and Maid Marian are said to be based on Fulk and Maud.[5] Maud died in 1226 and Fulke III married again to Clarice D'Auberville.

    By FitzWarin, Maud had two sons and three daughters

    Fulk IV

    Fulk Glas

    Hawise, wife of William Pantulf

    Joanna

    Mabel

    *

    Children:
    1. 156874995. Hawise FitzWarin was born on 3 Feb 1210 in Shropshire, England; died about 1253.

  89. 313750012.  Sir Robert FitzWalter, Knight, Baron FitzWalter was born in Woodham Walter, Essex, England (son of Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight, 2nd Loard of Little Dunmow and Maude de Lucy); died on 9 Dec 1235 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England; was buried in Little Dunmow Priory, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    Robert Fitzwalter[c] (died 9 December 1235)[b] was the leader of the baronial opposition against King John, and one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta.[3] He was feudal baron of Little Dunmow, Essex[4] and constable of Baynard's Castle, in London, to which was annexed the hereditary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London.[3] Part of the official aristocracy created by Henry I and Henry II, he served John in the wars in Normandy, in which he was taken prisoner by King Philip II of France and forced to pay a heavy ransom.[3]

    Fitzwalter was implicated in the baronial conspiracy of 1212. According to his own statement the king had attempted to seduce his eldest daughter, but Robert's account of his grievances varied from time to time. The truth seems to be that he was irritated by the suspicion with which John regarded the new baronage. Fitzwalter escaped a trial by fleeing to France. He was outlawed, but returned under a special amnesty after John's reconciliation with the pope.[3]

    Fitzwalter continued, however, to take the lead in the baronial agitation against the king, and upon the outbreak of hostilities in 1215 was elected "Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church". It was due to his influence in London that his party obtained the support of the city and used it as their base of operations. The clause of the Magna Carta prohibiting sentences of exile, except as the result of a lawful trial, refers more particularly to his case. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to enforce the promises of Magna Carta, and his aggressive attitude was one of the causes which contributed to the revival of civil war later in 1215.[3]

    Fitzwalter's incompetent leadership made it necessary for the rebels to invoke the help of France. He was one of the envoys who invited Prince Louis to England, and was the first of the barons to do homage when Louis entered London. Slighted by the French as a traitor to his natural lord, he served Louis with fidelity until he was captured at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217. Released on the conclusion of peace, he joined the Fifth Crusade, but returned at an early date to make his peace with the regency. The remainder of his life was uneventful, and he died peacefully in 1235.[b][3] He was the father of three children: Matilda, Robert, and Christina (who married William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex). He is remembered as a champion of English liberty, and has also become associated with various legends, including that of Robin Hood.

    Family

    Robert FitzWalter's original seal-die, with modern wax impression, in the British Museum.[1]
    Robert Fitzwalter was the son of Walter Fitz Robert of Woodham Walter and his wife Maud (or Mathilde), the daughter of Richard de Lucy of Diss (a member of the de Lucy family).[5] Robert was a feudal baron of the fourth generation after the Norman conquest, great-grandson of Richard fitz Gilbert (d. c. 1090).[6] His paternal grandfather was Richard fitz Gilbert's son Robert Fitz Richard, steward of Henry I, to whom the king had granted the lordship of Dunmow and of the honour or soke of Baynard's Castle in the southwest angle of the City of London, to which the hereditary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London was annexed, both of which had become forfeited to the crown by William Baynard.[5] While steward Robert may have been descended from the powerful Norman counts of Brionne, among the higher ranks of the nobility of the Norman Conquest, the house of Fitzwalter belongs properly to the administrative families, who in the latter part of the twelfth century had stepped into the place of the old feudal houses. The house of Fitzwalter's possession of the soke of Baynard's Castle, which grew into an ordinary ward, brought it into intimate relations with the Londoners. Robert Fitzwalter was himself engaged in trade, and owned wine ships which received special privileges from King John.[5]

    Nothing of Fitzwalter's birth and early life is recorded. A possible early record of him is a mention of a knight named "Robert Fitzwalter" at a tournament in Henry the Young King's retinue in 1180 at Lagny-sur-Marne.[6] Fitzwalter was married to Gunnor or Gunnora, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valognes, some time before his father died in 1198. His eldest son, named Robert Fitzwalter, junior, was taken prisoner along with him at Lincoln, but died before him. At his death, his heir, Walter, was under age, so that the son who fought with him at Lincoln must have been dead. This Sir Walter Fitzwalter (also known as Fitz Robert) of Dunmow Castle (c. 1222–1258), married to Ida Longespâee,[d] must have been either a younger son or a grandson.[7][8] After the death of Gunnor (she was alive in 1207) it is said that Fitzwalter married a second wife, Rohese, who survived him. He had also a daughter, Christina, who married William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex.[9][10]

    Career

    When Baron Walter died in 1198, Fitzwalter succeeded to his estates, being already more than of full age and married to his first wife, Gunnor. His marriage to Gunnor had brought him 30˝ knight's fees, and he inherited more than 66 from his father.[11][6] He also acquired two knight's fees through Gunnor's uncle Geoffry of Valognes, and about 1204 obtained livery of seisin of the lands of his own uncle, Godfrey de Luci, bishop of Winchester.[11][6] Francisque Xavier Michel said that Fitzwalter came to be "one of the greatest men in England, and one of the most powerful".[6] His lands were mainly situated in the north, so that his interests now became close to those of a faction called the "Aquilonares", whom he would later lead in the struggle against King John.[11]

    In the years following 1200, Fitzwalter is recorded as a participant in several lawsuits. In 1200 Fitzwalter was surety for half the fine incurred by his brother, Simon Fitzwalter, for marrying without royal licence. In 1201 he made an agreement in the curia regis with St Albans Abbey with respect to the wood of Northaw. Another suit sprang from his claim to the custody of the Hertford Castle as of ancient right. He withdrew this suit for a time, and in August 1202 King John made Fitzwalter warden of Hertford Castle by royal letters patent, releasing him from his family's debts to Jewish moneylenders as well.[12][6]

    Early in 1203 Fitzwalter was in attendance on the king in Normandy, in February and March at Rouen. Fitzwalter was made joint-governor of the castle of Le Vaudreuil (near the mouth of the Eure) with Saer de Quincy, later Earl of Winchester. After Easter King Philip II Augustus of France took the field, and despite being well fortified and supplied, the governors of Vaudreuil surrendered at the first summons. Philip shut them up in close confinement at Compiáegne, where they remained until redeemed by a heavy ransom of five thousand marks. On 5 July John issued letters patent from Rouen to certify that they had surrendered the castle by his precept, witnessed by William Marshal, but in late November Fitzwalter's cousin William d'Aubigny was still engaged in selling some of Fitzwalter's lands to raise the ransom. The surrender of Vaudreuil has been ascribed to the cowardice of Fitzwalter and de Quincy, which contemporary sources mocked greatly. However, the actual reason for their actions, and those of the two kings, was mysterious at the time, and remains unknown. In October 1206 Fitzwalter witnessed the truce made between John and Philip Augustus at Thouars.[12][6]

    1212 Conspiracy

    The misgovernment of John provoked Fitzwalter's profound resentment, and in 1212 he entered into intrigues with Eustace de Vesci and the Welsh prince Llewelyn ab Iorwerth against the king.[12] According to his own statement the king had attempted to seduce his eldest daughter Matilda, but his account of his grievances varied from time to time.[3] Several other barons later made similar accusations, and these stories were well recorded by monastic chroniclers, so later the story of Matilda developed into a complex legend. Financial factors, "unjust exaction which reduced [the barons of England] to extreme poverty", as the monk Roger of Wendover put it, were more likely the primary reason for the dissatisfaction of barons such as Fitzwalter.[13]

    In 1212, John's quarrel with Pope Innocent III and Philip Augustus reached a breaking point, and Innocent absolved the barons of England from their allegiance to John. John was preparing to march at Nottingham against his rebellious son-in-law Llewelyn ab Iorwerth. His suspicions that his barons were plotting to capture him were aroused by private intelligence, and he turned back to London with his foreign mercenaries, disbanding his regular forces. He demanded that each baron send a relative to him as a hostage. Most of the barons did so, but Fitzwalter and de Vesci decided to flee, to France and Scotland respectively.[13] They were condemned to perpetual exile. But John was so much alarmed that he shut himself up from his subjects, and abandoned his projected Welsh campaign. John now seized upon Fitzwalter's estates, and on 14 January 1213 destroyed Baynard's Castle. He also demolished Robert's castle of Benington and his woods in Essex. Fitzwalter remained in exile until John's submission to the pope.[12] Fitzwalter's sister, Alice Peche, was required to provide hostages to prove her loyalty. One hostage was her and Gilbert Peche's daughter, Alice.[14]

    On 13 May 1213 John promised peace and security to him as part of the conditions of his reconciliation with Rome, and on 27 May issued letters patent informing him that he might safely come to England. On 19 July his estates were restored. John also granted a hundred marks to his steward as compensation, and directed a general inquest into his losses like those made in the case of the clerks who had suffered by the interdict.[12]

    Magna Carta revolt

    Stylised depiction of John signing of the Magna Carta, from Cassell's History of England (1902)

    Fitzwalter, however, remained a vigorous opponent of John's later measures. Matthew Paris said that John specially hated him, Archbishop Stephen Langton, and Saer de Quincy. In August 1213, he was at St Paul's Cathedral in London when Archbishop Langton read a charter signed by Henry I and announced that services could be conducted ahead of the lifting of the interdict on England.[15] On 4 November 1214 Fitzwalter met in secrecy with the Archbishop and the other barons at Bury St Edmunds. The assembled barons resolved to withdraw their fealty from King John and swore at the altar of the abbey church that they would wage war on John if he did not accept their demands of a charter by Christmas. The barons and the King both began to arm themselves, and John secured the support of the Pope and took up the cross as a crusader.[16] By January, John still refused to accede to the barons' demands and when Fitzwalter and several other barons visited him in armour at the headquarters of the Knights Templar in England in London (the modern Inns of Court) he asked for a truce until Easter.[12][16]

    In 1215 Fitzwalter was the first mentioned in the list of barons who assembled on Easter week (April 19–26) at Stamford.[12][16] He accompanied the revolted lords on the march to Brackley in Northamptonshire on 27 April. But John now formally refused to accept the long list of demands which they forwarded to him at Oxford. Thereupon the barons elected Fitzwalter their general, with the title of "Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church". They solemnly renounced their homage to John and proceeded to besiege Northampton.[12] They failed there and at Bedford, where Fitzwalter's standard-bearer was slain. But the adhesion of London secured their success. It was due to Fitzwalter's influence in London that his party obtained the support of the city and used it as their base of operations. On 17 May Fitzwalter entered the city at the head of the "army of God", though the partisans of John still held out in the Tower. Fitzwalter and the Earl of Essex specially busied themselves with repairing the walls of London, using for the purpose the stones taken from the demolished houses of the Jews.[12]

    In June, John met the barons at Runnymede, where the two sides agreed to the Great Charter, and the barons renewed their vows of fealty.[3][17][18] In its final draft the Magna Carta contained a clause prohibiting sentences of exile, except as the result of a lawful trial, which refers more particularly to Fitzwalter's case.[3] Fitzwalter was one of the twenty-five executors appointed to see that its provisions were really carried out. For a short time nominal peace prevailed, and Fitzwalter now got back the custody of Hertford Castle. But the barons remained under arms, and Fitzwalter was still acting as "Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church". He now made a convention with John, by which London remained in the barons' hands till 15 August.[17] But Fitzwalter was so fearful of treachery that within a fortnight of the Runnymede meeting he thought it wise to postpone a tournament fixed to be held at Stamford on the Monday after the feast of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June) for another week, and chose as the place of its meeting Hounslow Heath, that the barons might be near enough to protect London.[17]

    First Barons' War

    Rochester Castle, where Fitzwalter was besieged by royalists
    On 26 August, John and the barons tried to arrange at a meeting at Staines. When this failed, the First Barons' War broke out. The twenty-five executors assigned to themselves various counties to secure them for their side. Fitzwalter, who with Eustace de Vesci was still the leading spirit of the movement, became responsible for Northamptonshire. On 17 September John granted Fitzwalter's Cornish estates to his young son Prince Henry. But the pope's annulling the charter had paralysed the clerical supporters of the popular side, and the thoroughgoing policy of the twenty-five under Fitzwalter's guidance had alienated of the more moderate men.[17]

    Fearing Archbhishop Langton might be forced to surrender his castle of Rochester, Fitzwalter, with the assent of the warden of the castle, Reginald de Cornhill, secretly occupied it with a large force. John's troops soon approached, and strove, by burning Rochester bridge and occupying the left bank of the way, to cut off Fitzwalter from his London confederates. But Fitzwalter succeeded keeping his position, though before long he was forced on 11 October to retreat to London, allow the royalists to occupy the town besiege the castle. John now tried to deceive him by forged letters. Fitzwalter, conscious of the weakness of his position, sought to negotiate.[17]

    On 9 November, Fitzwalter received with the Earl of Hertford and the citizens of London safe conduct for a conference, but nothing came of it. In vain the beleaguered garrison of Rochester bitterly reproached him for deserting them. On 10 November they were forced to surrender. On 16 December the barons, including Fitzwalter, were excommunicated by name. French help was now their only refuge.[17]


    An illustration by Matthew Paris of the Second Battle of Lincoln
    Fitzwalter went over to France with the Earl of Winchester and offered the throne to Louis, the son of King Philip, putting into his hands twenty-four hostages and assuring him of the support of their party. Fitzwalter was back in England early in 1216. Louis landed in May, and as John made great progress in the east, Fitzwalter busied himself in compelling Essex and Suffolk, his own counties, to accept the foreign king. The tide of fortune now turned, but after John's death on 19 October Fitzwalter's difficulties increased. Gradually the English went over to the side of the new king Henry III. Those who remained in arms were not respected by the French, because of their betrayal of John.[17]

    On 6 December Louis captured Hertford Castle from the followers of the new king Henry. Fitzwalter naturally asked for the custody of a stronghold that had already been so long under his care. The French urged that a traitor to his own lord was not to be trusted, and Louis told him he must wait until the end of the war. Fitzwalter was too deeply pledged to Louis to join the deserters.[17] He was sent from London on 30 April 1217 at the head of a strong French force to raise the siege of Mountsorrel in Leicestershire, now closely pressed by the Earl of Chester. On his way he rested at St Albans, where his hungry troops ate up all the supplies of the abbey, according to abbey chronicler Matthew Paris. He raised the siege of Mountsorrel and advanced to Lincoln. He was met by the regent, William Marshall, whose forces were now joined by the Earl of Chester with the army that had besieged Mountsorrel. Fitzwalter was anxious for an immediate battle.[17]

    On 20 May Fitzwalter fought in the Second Battle of Lincoln, in which the baronial forces were thoroughly defeated. Fitzwalter himself was taken prisoner along with his son and most of the leaders of his party. The Londoners still held out until Hubert de Burgh's great naval victory on 24 August. On 11 September the Treaty of Lambeth ended the struggle. But the reissue of the charter as the result of the treaty showed that Fitzwalter's cause had triumphed in spite of his personal failure. On 8 October 1217 Fitzwalter's release from prison was ordered, and on 24 January 1218 the king granted him his scutage. In July he received the custody of his nephew, Walter Fitzsimon Fitzwalter, whose father had died.[17]

    Later life

    A 1628 painting by Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen depicting the 1218 siege of Damietta, in which Fitzwalter took part as a crusader
    Later in the year 1218 Fitzwalter witnessed the undertaking that the Great Seal of England was to be affixed to no letters patent or charters until the king came of age. But the Fifth Crusade must have offered a convenient opportunity to him and others. In 1219 he sailed for the Holy Land along with Earl Saer of Winchester and Earl William d'Aubigny of Arundel. He departed from Genoa in August, shortly after the main force of the crusade left Brindisi, and arrived in Acre some time in September.[19] Before he arrived the crusading host had been diverted to the siege of Damietta. There he seems to have arrived along with Saer de Quincy and other English crusaders, at the same time as the cardinal legate Pelagius in the autumn of 1219. Saer de Quincy died on 3 November. This date makes impossible the statement of Walter of Coventry that they only arrived after Damietta had been captured. The town fell into the crusaders' hands on 6 November. Fitzwalter, therefore, though he is not mentioned, must have taken part in the latter part of the siege.[9]

    The crusaders remained in Egypt until August 1221. But Fitzwalter had gone home sick, probably at some earlier period. He spent the rest of his life peaceably in England, thoroughly reconciled to the government of Henry III. He must have by this time become well advanced in years. On 11 February 1225 Fitzwalter was one of the witnesses of Henry III's third confirmation of the great charter. In June 1230 he was one of those assigned to hold the assize of arms in Essex and Hertfordshire.[9] According to Matthew Paris, he died on 9 December 1235,[b] and was buried before the high altar at Priory Church in Little Dunmow. Administration of his goods and chattels was granted to his executors on 16 December 1235. He was described by Paris as a "noble baron, illustrious by his birth, and renowned for his martial deeds".[9]

    Legacy

    Little Dunmow Priory, where Fitzwalter is buried
    A large legendary and romantic history gradually gathered round the memory of Fitzwalter, as the first champion of English liberty. A picturesque tale, first found in the manuscript chronicle of Dunmow, tells how Fitzwalter had a very beautiful daughter named Matilda, who indignantly rejected the immoral advances of King John. At last, as the maiden proved obdurate, John caused her to be poisoned, so that the bitterest sense of personal wrong drove Fitzwalter to take up the part of a constitutional leader. So generally was the story believed that an alabaster figure on a grey altar-tomb in Priory Church, Little Dunmow is still sometimes pointed out as the effigy of the unfortunate Matilda.[9][21]

    Several poems and plays have been based upon this picturesque romance. In them, Matilda is curiously mixed up with Maid Marian, the mistress of Robin Hood. Such are the 1601 plays by Henry Chettle and Anthony Munday called The Downfall of Robert, Earl of Huntingdon, afterwards called Robin Hood, with his Love to Chaste Matilda, the Lord Fitzwater's daughter, afterwards his faire Maid Marian, and The Death of Robin Hood with the lamentable Tragedy of Chaste Matilda, his faire Maid Marian, poisoned at Dunmowe by King John. Michael Drayton also published in 1594 a poetical account, called Matilda, the faire and chaste Daughter of the Lord Robert Fitzwalter, as well as two letters in verse, purporting to be written between her and King John. Before 1639 Robert Davenport wrote another play, The Tragedy of King John and Matilda. It was also believed in the seventeenth century that Robert Fitzwalter, "or one of his successors", was the founder of the flitch of bacon custom in Little and Great Dunmow.[22][9] Fitzwalter and King John are the two central characters in the comic monologue Magna Charter by Marriott Edgar.[23]

    Notes

    Footnotes

    Jump up ^ The title of Baron FitzWalter was created in 1295, for Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter, the son of Walter fitz Robert (d. before 1258), who was the heir of Robert Fitzwalter (d. 1235).[2]
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d However, Charles Lethbridge Kingsford said in his notes on John Stow's A Survey of London that he died in 1234, not 1235.[20]
    Jump up ^ Also spelled FitzWalter, fitzWalter, etc.
    Jump up ^ There may have been two Ida Longespâees. The one who married Sir Walter FitzRobert of Woodham Walter, Essex, had issue including Ela FitzWalter, wife of William de Odyngsells. These Idas been given different parents by different genealogists: G. Andrews Moriarty suggested the two Idas were sisters; Gerald Paget suggests the Ida who married Walter FitzRobert may have been the daughter of William Longespâee II, Earl of Salisbury, by his wife, Idoine de Camville.

    Citations

    ^ Jump up to: a b "Seal-die of Robert Fitzwalter". British Museum. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
    Jump up ^ Starr 2004.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Chisholm 1911.
    Jump up ^ Sanders 1960, p. 129.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Tout 1889, p. 225.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Strickland 2004.
    Jump up ^ White 1885, p. 478.
    Jump up ^ Richardson 2011.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Tout 1889, p. 228.
    Jump up ^ Round 1904.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Tout 1889, pp. 225–226.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Tout 1889, p. 226.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Ronay 1978, pp. 20–23.
    Jump up ^ Powlett 1889, p. 395.
    Jump up ^ Ronay 1978, pp. 35–38.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Ronay 1978, pp. 38–40.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Tout 1889, p. 227.
    Jump up ^ Turner 2009, pp. 180, 182.
    Jump up ^ Ronay 1978, pp. 64,67.
    Jump up ^ Kingsford 1908
    Jump up ^ Thomson 1829, pp. 504–508.
    Jump up ^ Ronay 1978, pp. 226–227.
    Jump up ^ Edgar, Marriott. "The Magna Charter". Make Em Laugh.

    References

    Ronay, Gabriel (1978). The Tartar Khan's Englishman. London: Cassel. ISBN 1-84212-210-X.
    Round, J. H. (1904). "King John and Robert Fitzwalter". The English Historical Review. 19 (76): 707–711. doi:10.1093/ehr/xix.lxxvi.707. JSTOR 548615.
    Kingsford, C. L. (1908). "Notes: Volume 1, pp. 1–100". A Survey of London, by John Stow: Reprinted from the text of 1603. pp. 269–283. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
    Powlett, C. L. W. (1889). The Battle Abbey Roll: With Some Account of the Norman Lineages. 2.
    Richardson, D. (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (2nd ed.).
    Thomson, Richard (1829). An historical essay on the Magna Charta of King John: to which are added, the Great charter in Latin and English; the charters of liberties and confirmations, granted by Henry III. and Edward I.; the original Charter of the forests; and various authentic instruments connected with them: explanatory notes on their several privileges; a descriptive account of the principal originals and editions extant, both in print and manuscript; and other illustrations, derived from the most interesting and authentic sources. London: J. Major and R. Jennings.
    Sanders, I. J. (1960). English Baronies. Oxford.
    Starr, Christopher (2004). "Fitzwalter family (per. c.1200–c.1500)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/54522. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    Strickland, Matthew (September 2004). "Fitzwalter, Robert (d. 1235)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9648. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    Turner, Ralph V. (2009). King John: England's Evil King?. Stroud: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4850-3.
    White, W. (1885). Notes and Queries. Oxford University Press.

    Attribution

    This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fitzwalter, Robert". Encyclopµdia Britannica. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 449.
    This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Tout, T. F. (1889). "Fitzwalter, Robert". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 225–229.

    Buried:
    View Picture ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fitzwalter#/media/File:LittleDunmowPriory.JPG

    Robert married Rohese LNU. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  90. 313750013.  Rohese LNU
    Children:
    1. 156875006. Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight was born in ~ 1204 in Woodham Walter, Essex, England; died on 10 Apr 1258.

  91. 313750412.  Herbert FitzHerbert was born in ~1135 in Brecknockshire, Wales; died before June 1204.

    Herbert married Lucy FitzMiles. Lucy (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford) was born in ~1136 in Brecknockshire, Wales; died in ~1220. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  92. 313750413.  Lucy FitzMiles was born in ~1136 in Brecknockshire, Wales (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford); died in ~1220.
    Children:
    1. 156875206. Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock was born in 1163 in Blewleveny Castle, Blaen Llyfni, Wales; died on 1 Jun 1235 in Reading, Berkshire, England.

  93. 313750414.  Sir Robert FitzRoger, Knight, 2nd Baron of Warkworth was born in ~ 1161 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England) (son of Roger FitzRichard and Adeliza de Vere); died before 22 Nov 1214 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England).

    Notes:

    Robert fitzRoger was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk.

    FitzRoger was the son of Roger fitzRichard, who held Warkworth and was lord of Clavering, Essex. FitzRoger was sheriff of Norfolk from Michaelmas in 1190 to Easter 1194 and then again from Michaelmas 1197 to Easter 1200.[1] FitzRoger's first appointment as sheriff was due to the influence of William de Longchamp, who was Lord Chancellor. Longchamp's influence also secured custody of Orford Castle for fitzRoger.[2] Longchamp also arranged for fitzRoger to have custody of Eye Castle in Suffolk.[3] When Longchamp fell from royal favour and was replaced by Walter of Coutances, fitzRoger was one of the few of Longchamp's appointments to retain his office of sheriff.[4]

    FitzRoger had confirmation of his ownership of Warkworth in 1199 and in 1205 was granted Newburn and the barony of Whalton in Northumberland. Warkworth and Newburn occasionally were considered baronies, but not consistently.[5] FitzRoger also held Clavering from Henry of Essex for one knight's fee.[6][a] FitzRoger's holdings were extensive enough that he was considered a baron during the reigns of King Richard I[7] and King John of England.[8]

    FitzRoger married Margaret,[9] one of the daughters and heiresses of William de Chesney, the founder of Sibton Abbey.[10] Margaret was one of three daughters, but she inherited the bulk of her father's estates.[11] Margaret was the widow of Hugh de Cressy.[b] Through Margaret, Roger gained the barony of Blythburgh in Suffolk.[13] He also acquired lands at Rottingdean in Sussex from Margaret.[14]

    FitzRoger died in 1214, and his heir was his son John fitzRobert, by his wife Margaret.[5][13] Margaret survived fitzRoger and paid a fine of a thousand pounds to the king for the right to administer her lands and dower properties herself.[1]

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Robert fitzRoger who held Clavering should not be confused with a separate Robert fitzRoger who held lands around Calthorpe in Norfolk.[6]
    Jump up ^ Although Margaret was the eldest daughter, she received the bulk of her father's estates as a reward for de Cressy from King Henry II of England. The king arranged Margaret's first marriage as well as ensuring that most of her father's lands went to her.[12]

    Citations

    ^ Jump up to: a b Round "Early Sheriffs of Norfolk" English Historical Review pp. 491–494
    Jump up ^ Turner and Heiser Reign of Richard Lionheart p. 116
    Jump up ^ Heiser "Castles, Constables, and Politics" Albion p. 34
    Jump up ^ Turner and Heiser Reign of Richard Lionheart p. 132
    ^ Jump up to: a b Sanders English Baronies p. 150
    ^ Jump up to: a b Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 953
    Jump up ^ Turner and Heiser Reign of Richard Lionheart p. 103
    Jump up ^ Russell "Social Status" Speculum p. 324
    Jump up ^ Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 416
    Jump up ^ Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 370
    Jump up ^ Green Aristocracy of Norman England p. 380
    Jump up ^ Waugh "Women's Inheritance" Nottingham Medieval Studies p. 82
    ^ Jump up to: a b Sanders English Baronies p. 16
    Jump up ^ Loyd Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families p. 35

    References

    Green, Judith A. (1997). The Aristocracy of Norman England. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52465-2.
    Heiser, Richard R. (Spring 2000). "Castles, Constables, and Politics in Late Twelfth-Century English Governance". Albion. 32 (1): 19–36. doi:10.2307/4053985. JSTOR 4053985.
    Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. (1999). Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Pipe Rolls to Cartae Baronum. Ipswich, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-863-3.
    Loyd, Lewis Christopher (1975) [1951]. The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families (Reprint ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8063-0649-1.
    Round, J. H. (1920). "The Early Sheriffs of Norfolk". The English Historical Review. 35 (140): 481–496. doi:10.1093/ehr/xxxv.cxl.481. JSTOR 552094.
    Russell, Josiah Cox (July 1937). "Social Status at the Court of King John". Speculum. 12 (3): 319–329. doi:10.2307/2848628. JSTOR 2848628.
    Sanders, I. J. (1960). English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. OCLC 931660.
    Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R. (2000). The Reign of Richard Lionheart: Ruler of the Angevin Empire 1189–1199. The Medieval World. Harlow, UK: Longman. ISBN 0-582-25660-7.
    Waugh, Scott L. (1990). "Women's Inheritance and the Growth of Bureaucratic Monarchy in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century England". Nottingham Medieval Studies. 34: 71–92. doi:10.1484/J.NMS.3.182.

    Robert married Margaret de Cheney. Margaret (daughter of Sir William de Chesney, Knight, Baron of Horsford and Albreda Poynings) was born in ~1162 in (Horsford, Norfolkshire, England); died after 1214. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  94. 313750415.  Margaret de Cheney was born in ~1162 in (Horsford, Norfolkshire, England) (daughter of Sir William de Chesney, Knight, Baron of Horsford and Albreda Poynings); died after 1214.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 1230

    Children:
    1. 156875207. Alice FitzRoger was born in 1184-1185 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England); died in 1225 in (Reading, Berkshire, England).
    2. John Clavering was born before 1191; died before 20 Feb 1241.

  95. 313750418.  William, I, King of the Scots was born in ~ 1143 in (Scotland) (son of Henry of Scotland and Ada de Warenne); died on 4 Dec 1214 in Stirling, Scotland; was buried in Arbroath Abbey, Scotland.

    Notes:

    William the Lion (Mediaeval Gaelic: Uilliam mac Eanric; Modern Gaelic: Uilleam mac Eanraig), sometimes styled William I, also known by the nickname Garbh, "the Rough",[1] (c. 1143 – 4 December 1214) reigned as King of the Scots from 1165 to 1214. He had the second-longest reign in Scottish history before the Act of Union with England in 1707. James VI (reigned 1567–1625) would have the longest.

    Life

    He became king following his brother Malcolm IV's death on 9 December 1165 and was crowned on 24 December 1165.

    In contrast to his deeply religious, frail brother, William was powerfully built, redheaded, and headstrong. He was an effective monarch whose reign was marred by his ill-fated attempts to regain control of Northumbria from the Normans.

    Traditionally, William is credited with founding Arbroath Abbey, the site of the later Declaration of Arbroath.

    He was not known as "The Lion" during his own lifetime, and the title did not relate to his tenacious character or his military prowess. It was attached to him because of his flag or standard, a red lion rampant with a forked tail (queue fourchâee) on a yellow background. This (with the substitution of a 'double tressure fleury counter-fleury' border instead of an orle) went on to become the Royal standard of Scotland, still used today but quartered with those of England and of Ireland. It became attached to him because the chronicler John of Fordun called him the "Lion of Justice".

    William was grandson of David I of Scotland. He also inherited the title of Earl of Northumbria in 1152 from his father, Henry of Scotland. However he had to give up this title to King Henry II of England in 1157. This caused trouble after William became king, since he spent a lot of effort trying to regain Northumbria.

    William was a key player in the Revolt of 1173–1174 against Henry II. In 1174, at the Battle of Alnwick, during a raid in support of the revolt, William recklessly charged the English troops himself, shouting, "Now we shall see which of us are good knights!" He was unhorsed and captured by Henry's troops led by Ranulf de Glanvill and taken in chains to Newcastle, then Northampton, and then transferred to Falaise in Normandy. Henry then sent an army to Scotland and occupied it. As ransom and to regain his kingdom, William had to acknowledge Henry as his feudal superior and agree to pay for the cost of the English army's occupation of Scotland by taxing the Scots. The church of Scotland was also subjected to that of England. This he did by signing the Treaty of Falaise. He was then allowed to return to Scotland. In 1175 he swore fealty to Henry II at York Castle.

    The humiliation of the Treaty of Falaise triggered a revolt in Galloway which lasted until 1186, and prompted construction of a castle at Dumfries. In 1179, meanwhile, William and his brother David personally led a force northwards into Easter Ross, establishing two further castles, and aiming to discourage the Norse Earls of Orkney from expanding beyond Caithness.

    A further rising in 1181 involved Donald Meic Uilleim, descendant of King Duncan II. Donald briefly took over Ross; not until his death (1187) was William able to reclaim Donald's stronghold of Inverness. Further royal expeditions were required in 1197 and 1202 to fully neutralise the Orcadian threat.

    The Treaty of Falaise remained in force for the next fifteen years. Then the English king Richard the Lionheart, needing money to take part in the Third Crusade, agreed to terminate it in return for 10,000 silver marks, on 5 December 1189.

    William attempted to purchase Northumbria from Richard in 1194, as he had a strong claim over it. However, his offer of 15,000 marks was rejected due to wanting the castles within the lands, which Richard was not willing to give.[2]

    Despite the Scots regaining their independence, Anglo-Scottish relations remained tense during the first decade of the 13th century. In August 1209 King John decided to flex the English muscles by marching a large army to Norham (near Berwick), in order to exploit the flagging leadership of the ageing Scottish monarch. As well as promising a large sum of money, the ailing William agreed to his elder daughters marrying English nobles and, when the treaty was renewed in 1212, John apparently gained the hand of William's only surviving legitimate son, and heir, Alexander, for his eldest daughter, Joan.

    Despite continued dependence on English goodwill, William's reign showed much achievement. He threw himself into government with energy and diligently followed the lines laid down by his grandfather, David I. Anglo-French settlements and feudalization were extended, new burghs founded, criminal law clarified, the responsibilities of justices and sheriffs widened, and trade grew. Arbroath Abbey was founded (1178), and the bishopric of Argyll established (c.1192) in the same year as papal confirmation of the Scottish church by Pope Celestine III.

    According to legend, "William is recorded in 1206 as curing a case of scrofula by his touching and blessing a child with the ailment whilst at York.[3] William died in Stirling in 1214 and lies buried in Arbroath Abbey. His son, Alexander II, succeeded him as king, reigning from 1214 to 1249.

    Marriage and issue

    Due to the terms of the Treaty of Falaise, Henry II had the right to choose William's bride. As a result, William married Ermengarde de Beaumont, a great-granddaughter of King Henry I of England, at Woodstock Palace in 1186. Edinburgh Castle was her dowry. The marriage was not very successful, and it was many years before she bore him an heir. William and Ermengarde's children were:

    Margaret (1193–1259), married Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent.
    Isabel (1195–1253), married Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk and Robert "of Fur Fan" De Ros, Sir Knight and had issue.
    Alexander II of Scotland (1198–1249).
    Marjorie (1200 – 17 November 1244),[4] married Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke.
    Out of wedlock, William I had numerous children, their descendants being among those who would lay claim to the Scottish crown.

    By an unnamed daughter of Adam de Hythus:

    Margaret, married Eustace de Vesci, Lord of Alnwick.[5]

    By Isabel d'Avenel:

    Robert de London[6]
    Henry de Galightly, father of Patrick Galightly one of the competitors to the crown in 1291[7]
    Ada Fitzwilliam (c.1146-1200), married Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar (1152–1232)[7]
    Aufrica, married William de Say, and whose grandson Roger de Mandeville was one of the competitors to the crown in 1291[7]
    Isabella Mac William married Robert III de Brus then Robert de Ros (died 1227), Magna Carta Suretor[8]

    Buried:
    Arbroath Abbey, in the Scottish town of Arbroath, was founded in 1178 by King William the Lion for a group of Tironensian Benedictine monks from Kelso Abbey. It was consecrated in 1197 with a dedication to the deceased Saint Thomas Becket, whom the king had met at the English court. It was William's only personal foundation — he was buried before the high altar of the church in 1214.[1]

    The last Abbot was Cardinal David Beaton, who in 1522 succeeded his uncle James to become Archbishop of St Andrews. The Abbey is cared for by Historic Scotland and is open to the public throughout the year (entrance charge). The distinctive red sandstone ruins stand at the top of the High Street in Arbroath.

    Image & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath_Abbey

    William married Isabel d'Avenel. Isabel (daughter of Sir Robert Avenel, Lord of Eskdale and Sibyl LNU) was born in ~1143; died in 1234 in Castle Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  96. 313750419.  Isabel d'Avenel was born in ~1143 (daughter of Sir Robert Avenel, Lord of Eskdale and Sibyl LNU); died in 1234 in Castle Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Isabel d'Avenel (Avenel), Mistress of King William
    Also Known As: "Isobel Avenel", "12237", "Sybil Avenell"
    Birthdate: circa 1143
    Birthplace: Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
    Death: Died 1234 in Castle Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Robert Avenel and Sybil Avenel
    Partner of William "The Lion", King of Scots
    Mother of ... nic Uilliam; Ada of Scotland; Henry de Galightly; Robert 'de London' de Lundin; Isabel of Scotland and 1 other
    Managed by: Private User
    Last Updated: July 30, 2016

    Died:
    Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most important castles, both historically and architecturally, in Scotland. The castle sits atop Castle Hill, an intrusive crag, which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological formation. It is surrounded on three sides by steep cliffs, giving it a strong defensive position.

    Images, map & more history ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_Castle

    Children:
    1. 156875209. Isabella Mac William was born in ~ 1165 in (Scotland).
    2. Aufrica of Scotland was born in ~ 1169 in Scotland.

  97. 156875208.  Sir Robert de Ros, KnightSir Robert de Ros, Knight was born in 1170-1172 in (Yorkshire) England; died in 0___ 1227; was buried in Temple Church, London, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Cumbria

    Notes:

    Sir Robert de Ros, or de Roos of Helmsley, (ca. 1170/1172 – 1227[1]), was the grandfather and ancestor of the Barons Ros of Helmsley that was created by writ in 1264. In 1215, Ros joined the confederation of the barons at Stamford. He was one of the twenty-five barons to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, sealed by King John on 15 Jun 1215.[1]

    Life

    He was the son of Everard de Ros, Baron of Helmsley and Rohese Trusbut, daughter of William Trusbut of Wartre. In 1191, aged fourteen, he paid a thousand marks fine for livery of his lands to King Richard I of England. In 1197, while serving King Richard in Normandy, he was arrested for an unspecified offence, and was committed to the custody of Hugh de Chaumont, but Chaumont entrusted his prisoner to William de Spiney, who allowed him to escape from the castle of Bonville, England. King Richard thereupon hanged Spiney and collected a fine of twelve hundred marks from Ros' guardian as the price of his continued freedom.[2]

    When King John came to the throne, he gave Ros the barony of his great-grandmother's father, Walter d'Espec. Soon afterwards he was deputed one of those to escort William the Lion, his father-in-law, into England, to swear fealty to King John. Some years later, Robert de Ros assumed the habit of a monk, whereupon the custody of all his lands and Castle Werke (Wark), in Northumberland, were committed to Philip d'Ulcote, but he soon returned and about a year later he was High Sheriff of Cumberland.[2]

    When the struggle of the barons for a constitutional government began, de Ros at first sided with King John, and thus obtained some valuable grants from the crown, and was made governor of Carlisle; but he subsequently went over to the barons and became one of the celebrated twenty-five "Sureties" appointed to enforce the observance of Magna Carta, the county of Northumberland being placed under his supervision. He gave his allegiance to King Henry III and, in 1217–18, his manors were restored to him. Although he was witness to the second Great Charter and the Forest Charter, of 1224, he seems to have remained in royal favour.[2]

    Marriage and issue

    In early 1191, in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland, Ros married Isabella Mac William (Isibâeal nic Uilliam), widow of Robert III de Brus. Isabella was the illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots by the daughter of Richard Avenel.[1][3]

    Issue with Isabella:

    Sir William de Ros (b. before 1200 – d. ca. 1264/1265), father of Robert de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros.[1] and Sir William de Roos of Helmsley, Yorkshire (whose daughter, Ivette de Roos, married Sir Geoffrey le Scrope, K.B. of Masham, Yorkshire.[4]
    Sir Robert de Ros[1] (ca. 1223 – 13 May 1285), was Chief Justice of the Kings Bench. He married Christian Bertram; from which Elizabeth Ros (d.1395), wife of Sir William Parr of Kendal (1350 – c.1404) descended. The two were ancestors of Queen consort Catherine Parr.
    Sir Alexander de Ros (d. ca. 1306), he fathered one child with an unknown wife, William.[1]
    Peter de Ros[1]
    He erected Helmsley or Hamlake Castle in Yorkshire, and of Wark Castle in Northumberland. Sir Robert is buried at the Temple Church under a magnificent tomb.[1]

    Controversy

    While "Fursan" is given as a location for Robert de Ros (sometimes also Roos) most use the term "furfan" to designate a title within the Templars essentially equivalent to grandmaster or head priest. This title also further refers to the resulting aura resembling a "fan" / "Furry fan". Some would also use the term "Kingmaker".[citation needed]

    References

    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham. Magna Carta ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families, Genealogical Publishing Company, 2005. pg 699. Google eBook
    ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ros, Robert de (d.1227)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
    Jump up ^ Chronicle of Melrose
    Jump up ^ Douglas Richardson, , Kimball G. Everingham, (2011). Magna Carta ancestry : a study in colonial and medieval families, Volume II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT.: Douglas Richardson. p. 198. ISBN 9781449966386.

    Buried:
    View a gallery of pictures, history & source for Temple Church ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Church

    Robert married Isabella Mac William in 0___ 1191 in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland. Isabella (daughter of William, I, King of the Scots and Isabel d'Avenel) was born in ~ 1165 in (Scotland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  98. 156875209.  Isabella Mac William was born in ~ 1165 in (Scotland) (daughter of William, I, King of the Scots and Isabel d'Avenel).

    Notes:

    Isabella mac William (ca. 1165 - ) (Gaelic:Isibâeal nic Uilliam) was the illegitimate daughter of William the Lion King of Scots by a daughter of Robert Avenel. She married Robert III de Brus in 1183. They had no children. After his death in 1191, Isabella was married to Robert de Ros, Baron Ros of Wark, (died 1227). They had the following children:

    Sir William de Ros (b. before 1200 – d. ca. 1264/1265), father of Robert de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros.[1] and Sir William de Roos of Helmsley, Yorkshire (whose daughter, Ivette de Roos, married Sir Geoffrey le Scrope, K.B. of Masham, Yorkshire.[2]
    Sir Robert de Ros[2] (ca. 1223 – 13 May 1285), was Chief Justice of the Kings Bench. He married Christian Bertram; from which Elizabeth Ros (d.1395), wife of Sir William Parr of Kendal (1350 – ca. 1404) descended. The two were ancestors of Queen consort Catherine Parr.
    Sir Alexander de Ros (d. ca. 1306), who fathered one child, William, with an unknown wife.[2]
    Peter de Ros.[2]

    References

    Jump up ^ Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham. Magna Carta ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families, Genealogical Publishing Company, 2005. pg 699. Google eBook
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d Douglas Richardson, , Kimball G. Everingham, (2011). Magna Carta ancestry : a study in colonial and medieval families, Volume II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT.: Douglas Richardson. p. 198. ISBN 9781449966386.

    Birth:
    Isabella was the illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots by the daughter of Richard Avenel...

    Notes:

    Residence (Family):
    View image, ready history & source for Helmsley Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmsley_Castle

    Children:
    1. 78437604. Sir William de Ros, Knight was born in 0___ 1192 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England; died in 1264-1265 in England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.

  99. 156875206.  Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock was born in 1163 in Blewleveny Castle, Blaen Llyfni, Wales (son of Herbert FitzHerbert and Lucy FitzMiles); died on 1 Jun 1235 in Reading, Berkshire, England.

    Notes:

    About Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock


    Peter Fitz-Herbert, Baron of Barnstable in Devonshire, the honor of which he obtained from King John with fifteen knight's fees, part of the lands of William de Braose, and he was made Governor of Pickering Castle in Yorkshire, and Sheriff of that county by the same monarch.


    This Peter was one of the barons named in Magna Carta and, by his signature, fourth in rank amongst the barons. He m. first, Alice, dau. of Robert Fitz Roger, a great baron in Northumberland, Lord of Warkworth and Clavering, and sister of John, to whom Edward I gave the surname of Clavering, Lord of Callaly in Northumberland. By this lady he had a son and heir, Reginald Fitz Peter.


    He m. secondly, Isabel, dau. and coheir of William de Braose, and widow of David Llewellin, Prince of Wales, and by the alliance acquired the lordships and castle of Blenlevenny and Talgarth in the county of Brecknock, with other possessions in Wales. He fortified his castle of Blenlevenny, and, dying in 1235, was s. by his son, ReginaldFitzPeter, Lord of Blenlevenny, [John Burke, History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. IV, R. Bentley,London, 1834, p. 728, Jones, of Llanarth]

    Piers FITZHERBERT (-1235) [Pedigree]

    Son of Herbert FITZHERBERT (-1204) and Lucy of Hereford (-1220)

    r. Blaen Llyfni, Wales
    d. 1 Jun 1235
    d. BEF 6 Jun 1235
    bur. Reading, Eng.
    Married first Alice de WARKWORTH (-1225)

    Children:

    1. Lucy FITZPIERS (-1266) m. Sir William de ROS (1193-1264)
    2. Herbert FITZPETER Sheriff of Hampshire (-1248)
    3. Sir Reginald (Rynold) FitzPiers (-1286) m(1) Alice (-1264)

    Married second Isabel de FERRERS (1166-1252)

    Married third Sibyl de DINHAM

    References:

    1. "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700",
    Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992, seventh edition. The earlier editions were called: "Ancestral roots of sixty colonists who came to New England 1623-1650"

    2. "The Complete Peerage", Cokayne.

    3. "Ancestors of Deacon Edward Converse".

    4. "Plantagenet Ancestry", Turton.

    5. "Burke's Peerage, 1938".

    6. "Presidents GEDCOM File", Otto-G. Richter, Brian Tompsett.

    7. "Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England 1623-1650", Weis, Editions 1-6. The latest edition (7) of this book is titled: "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700" by Weis, 1992, 7th edition. Information which has been checked in the latest edition usually has the reference key "AR7", while information from earlier editions (1-6) will have the reference key "Weis1".

    8. "Some Early English Pedigrees", Vernon M. Norr. Piers FitzHerbert1 M, #368871

    Last Edited=13 Jun 2009

    Piers FitzHerbert gained the title of Lord of the Honour of Brecknock [England by writ].1

    Child of Piers FitzHerbert

    * Lucy FitzPiers+ 1

    Citations

    1. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1107. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
    Piers was also called Lord of Blaen Llynfi county Brecknock; and also called Peter.

    A settlement for the marriage Piers FitzHerbert, Lord Blaen Llynfi, and Alice de Warkworth was made on 28 November 1203.

    Piers was "seen" in 1204.

    He was was present in support of King John at the signing of the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede, between Windsor and Staines, in Surrey.

    Piers inherited, through his mother, a 1/3 interest in the barony of Miles Fitz Walter of Gloucester in 1219.

    He married Isabel de Ferrers, daughter of William I, 3rd Earl of Derby, and Goda de Tosny, before 1225.

    Piers died before 6 June 1235.

    See "My Lines"

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p391.htm#i7189 )

    from Compiler: R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm )

    view all 18

    Piers FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock's Timeline
    1163
    1163
    Birth of Piers
    Blewleveny Castle, Blaen Llyfni, Brecknockshire, Wales
    1183
    1183
    Age 20
    Birth of Joan de Verdun
    Blaen Llyfni, , Brecknockshire, Wales
    1206
    1206
    Age 43
    Birth of Reginald FitzPiers, Lord of Blaen Llyfni
    Blaen, Llyfni, Brecknock, Wales
    1206
    Age 43
    Birth of Beatrix Fitzpiers
    1207
    1207
    Age 44
    Birth of Herbert Fitzpiers, Sheriff Hampshire
    1210
    1210
    Age 47
    Birth of Lucy FitzPiers, Baroness de Ros
    Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England, (Present UK)
    1235
    June 1, 1235
    Age 72
    Death of Piers at Reading, Berkshire, England
    Reading, Berkshire, England

    Birth:
    Blaenllyfni Castle (Welsh: Castell Blaenllynfi) is a privately-owned ruinous stone castle near the village of Bwlch in southern Powys, Wales. It was probably built in the early thirteenth century. It was captured several times during the rest of the century and apparently was never fully repaired afterwards and fell into ruins. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaenllynfi_Castle

    Peter married Alice FitzRoger on 28 Nov 1203 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England). Alice (daughter of Sir Robert FitzRoger, Knight, 2nd Baron of Warkworth and Margaret de Cheney) was born in 1184-1185 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England); died in 1225 in (Reading, Berkshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  100. 156875207.  Alice FitzRoger was born in 1184-1185 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England) (daughter of Sir Robert FitzRoger, Knight, 2nd Baron of Warkworth and Margaret de Cheney); died in 1225 in (Reading, Berkshire, England).

    Notes:

    My Lines
    Person Page - 397

    Alice de Warkworth1
    b. circa 1184, d. before 1255

    Father Robert fitz Roger, 2nd Baron of Warkworth1,2 b. circa 1161, d. 1214
    Mother Margaret de Cheney1 b. circa 1162, d. after 1214
    Also called Alice FitzRoger.3 Alice de Warkworth was born circa 1184.1 She was the daughter of Robert fitz Roger, 2nd Baron of Warkworth and Margaret de Cheney.1,2 A settlement for the marriage Alice de Warkworth and Piers FitzHerbert, Lord Blaen Llynfi was made on 28 November 1203; His 1st.4,5 Alice de Warkworth died before 1255.

    Family

    Piers FitzHerbert, Lord Blaen Llynfi b. circa 1172, d. before 6 June 1235

    Children

    Lucy fitz Piers+ b. c 1207, d. a 1266
    Reynold fitz Piers, Lord of Blaen Llynfi+ b. c 1210?, d. c 5 May 12863

    Citations

    [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., 246D-28.
    [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., Line 262.29.
    [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., Line 261.32.
    [S206] With additions and corrections by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. and assisted by David Faris Frederick Lewis Weis, Weis: AR 7th ed., Line 261.32, 262.29.
    [S1191] Esq. John Burke B:C of GB&I, IV:728.

    Children:
    1. Joan FitzPiers was born in 1183 in Baen Llyfni, Brecknockshire, Wales; died in 1205 in Alton Castle, Cheadle, Staffordshire, England.
    2. 78437605. Lady Lucy FitzPeter, Baroness de Ros was born in 1207-1210 in Forest Dean, Gloucestershire, England; died in 1267 in North Yorkshire, England; was buried in Kirkham Priory, Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England.
    3. Sir Reginald FitzPiers was born in ~1208 in Blaen Llyfni, Brecknockshire, Wales; died on 4 May 1286 in Barony Curry Malet, Somerset, England.

  101. 313750500.  Sir William d'Aubigny, Lord of Belvoir died on 1 May 1236 in Offington, Leicestershire, England; was buried in Newstead Abbey, Nottingham, England.

    Notes:

    William d'Aubigny or D'Aubeney or d'Albini, Lord of Belvoir (died 1 May 1236) was a prominent member of the baronial rebellions against King John of England.

    Family background

    D'Aubigny was the son of William d'Aubigny of Belvoir and grandson of William d'Aubigny, and was heir to Domesday Book landholder Robert de Todeni, who held many properties, possibly as many as eighty. Amongst them was one in Leicestershire, where he built Belvoir Castle, which was the family's home for many generations.[1] He was High Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicester and High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire in 1199.

    Involvement in military actions

    D'Aubigny stayed neutral at the beginning of the troubles of King John's reign, only joining the rebels after the early success in taking London in 1215. He was one of the twenty-five sureties or guarantors of the Magna Carta. In the war that followed the sealing of the charter, he held Rochester Castle for the barons, and was imprisoned (and nearly hanged) after John captured it. He became a loyalist on the accession of Henry III in October 1216, and was a commander at the Second Battle of Lincoln on 20 May 1217.[2]

    Death

    He died on 1 May 1236, at Offington, Leicestershire, and was buried at Newstead Abbey and "his heart under the wall, opposite the altar at Belvoir Castle".[1] He was succeeded by his son, another William d'Aubigny, who died in 1247 and left only daughters. One of them was Isabel, a co-heiress, who married Robert de Ros.

    William married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  102. 313750501.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 156875250. William d'Aubigny was born in (Leicestershire, England); died in 0___ 1247.

  103. 156871620.  Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of HertfordSir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1180 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England (son of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Lady Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester); died on 25 Oct 1230 in Brittany, France; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ.

    Notes:

    Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, 5th Earl of Gloucester (1180 - 25 October 1230) was the son of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (c.?1153–1217), from whom he inherited the Clare estates. He also inherited from his mother, Amice Fitz William, the estates of Gloucester and the honour of St. Hilary, and from Rohese, an ancestor, the moiety of the Giffard estates. In June 1202, he was entrusted with the lands of Harfleur and Montrevillers.[1]

    In 1215 Gilbert and his father were two of the barons made Magna Carta sureties and championed Louis "le Dauphin" of France in the First Barons' War, fighting at Lincoln under the baronial banner. He was taken prisoner in 1217 by William Marshal, whose daughter Isabel he later married on 9 October, her 17th birthday.

    In 1223 he accompanied his brother-in-law, Earl Marshal, in an expedition into Wales. In 1225 he was present at the confirmation of the Magna Carta by Henry III. In 1228 he led an army against the Welsh, capturing Morgan Gam, who was released the next year. He then joined in an expedition to Brittany, but died on his way back to Penrose in that duchy. His body was conveyed home by way of Plymouth and Cranborne to Tewkesbury. His widow Isabel later married Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall & King of the Romans. His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.

    Issue

    Gilbert de Clare had six children by his wife Isabel, nâee Marshal:[2]

    Agnes de Clare (b. 1218)
    Amice de Clare (1220–1287), who married Baldwin de Redvers, 6th Earl of Devon
    Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester (1222–1262)
    Isabel de Clare (1226–1264), who married Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale
    William de Clare (1228–1258)
    Gilbert de Clare (b. 1229)

    Gilbert married Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall on 9 Oct 1217 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ. Isabel (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke) was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertforshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  104. 156871621.  Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke); died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertforshire, England.

    Notes:

    Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 - 17 January 1240) was a medieval English countess. She was the wife of both Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (son of King John of England). With the former, she was a great grandparent of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland.

    Family

    Born at Pembroke Castle, Isabel was the seventh child, and second daughter, of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare. She had 10 siblings, who included the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Earls of Pembroke; each of her brothers dying without a legitimate male heir, thus passing the title on to the next brother in line. Her last brother to hold the title of Earl of Pembroke died without legitimate issue, and the title was passed down through the family of Isabel's younger sister Joan. Her sisters married, respectively, the Earls of Norfolk, Surrey, and Derby; the Lord of Abergavenny and the Lord of Swanscombe.

    First marriage

    On her 17th birthday, Isabel was married to Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester, who was 20 years her senior, at Tewkesbury Abbey. The marriage was an extremely happy one, despite the age difference, and the couple had six children:

    Agnes de Clare (b. 1218)
    Amice de Clare (1220–1287), who married the 6th Earl of Devon
    Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford (1222–1262)
    Isabel de Clare (2 November 1226– 10 July 1264), who married the 5th Lord of Annandale; through this daughter, Isabel would be the great grandmother of Robert the Bruce
    William de Clare (1228–1258)
    Gilbert de Clare (b. 1229), a priest
    Isabel's husband Gilbert joined in an expedition to Brittany in 1229, but died 25 October 1230 on his way back to Penrose, in that duchy. His body was conveyed home by way of Plymouth and Cranborne, to Tewkesbury, where he was buried at the abbey.

    Second marriage

    Isabel was a young widow, only 30 years old. She had proven childbearing ability and the ability to bear healthy sons; as evidenced by her six young children, three of whom were sons. These were most likely the reasons for both the proposal of marriage from Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, and Isabel's acceptance of it, despite the fact that her husband had just died five months previously. The two were married on 30 March 1231 at Fawley Church, much to the displeasure of Richard's brother King Henry, who had been arranging a more advantageous match for Richard. Isabel and Richard got along well enough, though Richard had a reputation as a womanizer and is known to have had mistresses during the marriage. They were the parents of four children, three of whom died in the cradle.

    John of Cornwall (31 January 1232 – 22 September 1233), born and died at Marlow, Buckinghamshire, buried at Reading Abbey
    Isabella of Cornwall (9 September 1233 – 10 October 1234), born and died at Marlow, Buckinghamshire, buried at Reading Abbey
    Henry of Almain (2 November 1235 – 13 March 1271), murdered by his cousins Guy and Simon de Montfort, buried at Hailes Abbey.
    Nicholas of Cornwall (b. & d. 17 January 1240 Berkhamsted Castle), died shortly after birth, buried at Beaulieu Abbey with his mother
    Death and burial[edit]
    Isabel died of liver failure, contracted while in childbirth, on 17 January 1240, at Berkhamsted Castle. She was 39 years old.

    When Isabel was dying she asked to be buried next to her first husband at Tewkesbury Abbey, but Richard had her interred at Beaulieu Abbey, with her infant son, instead. As a pious gesture, however, he sent her heart, in a silver-gilt casket,[1] to Tewkesbury.

    Birth:
    Pembroke Castle (Welsh: Castell Penfro) is a medieval castle in Pembroke, West Wales. Standing beside the River Cleddau, it underwent major restoration work in the early 20th century. The castle was the original seat of the Earldom of Pembroke.

    In 1093 Roger of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later this castle was given to William Marshal by Richard I. Marshall, who would become one of the most powerful men in 12th-Century Britain, rebuilt Pembroke in stone creating most of the structure that remains today.

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembroke_Castle

    Died:
    Berkhamsted Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey castle in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire. The castle was built to obtain control of a key route between London and the Midlands during the Norman conquest of England in the 11th century. Robert of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother, was probably responsible for managing its construction, after which he became the castle's owner. The castle was surrounded by protective earthworks and a deer park for hunting. The castle became a new administrative centre, and the former Anglo-Saxon settlement of Berkhamsted reorganised around it. Subsequent kings granted the castle to their chancellors. The castle was substantially expanded in the mid-12th century, probably by Thomas Becket.

    Photos, map, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkhamsted_Castle

    Children:
    1. 78435810. Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of Gloucester was born on 4 Aug 1222 in Clare Castle, Clare, Suffolk, England; died on 14 Jul 1262 in Waltham, Canterbury, England.
    2. Lady Isabel de Clare was born on 2 Nov 1226 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; died on 10 Jul 1264.

  105. 156871622.  Sir John de Lacy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Lincoln was born in ~ 1192 (son of Sir Roger de Lacy, 6th Baron of Pontefrac and Maud de Clare); died on 22 Jul 1240; was buried in Cistercian Abbey of Stanlaw, in County Chester, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Constable of Cheshire

    Notes:

    He was the eldest son and heir of Roger de Lacy and his wife, Maud or Matilda de Clere (not of the de Clare family).[1]

    Public life

    He was hereditary constable of Chester and, in the 15th year of King John, undertook the payment of 7,000 marks to the crown, in the space of four years, for livery of the lands of his inheritance, and to be discharged of all his father's debts due to the exchequer, further obligating himself by oath, that in case he should ever swerve from his allegiance, and adhere to the king's enemies, all of his possessions should devolve upon the crown, promising also, that he would not marry without the king's licence. By this agreement it was arranged that the king should retain the castles of Pontefract and Dunnington, still in his own hands; and that he, the said John, should allow 40 pounds per year, for the custody of those fortresses. But the next year he had Dunnington restored to him, upon hostages.

    John de Lacy, 7th Baron of Halton Castle, 5th Lord of Bowland and hereditary constable of Chester, was one of the earliest who took up arms at the time of the Magna Charta, and was appointed to see that the new statutes were properly carried into effect and observed in the counties of York and Nottingham. He was one of twenty-five barons charged with overseeing the observance of Magna Carta in 1215.[2]

    He was excommunicated by the Pope. Upon the accession of King Henry III, he joined a party of noblemen and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and did good service at the siege of Damietta. In 1232 he was made Earl of Lincoln and in 1240, governor of Chester and Beeston Castles. In 1237, his lordship was one of those appointed to prohibit Oto, the pope's prelate, from establishing anything derogatory to the king's crown and dignity, in the council of prelates then assembled; and the same year he was appointed High Sheriff of Cheshire, being likewise constituted Governor of the castle of Chester.

    Private life

    He married firstly Alice in 1214 in Pontefract, daughter of Gilbert de Aquila, who gave him one daughter Joan.[3] Alice died in 1216 in Pontefract and, after his marked gallantry at the siege of Damietta.

    He married secondly in 1221 Margaret de Quincy, only daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, son of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, by Hawyse, 4th sister and co-heir of Ranulph de Mechines, Earl of Chester and Lincoln, which Ranulph, by a formal charter under his seal, granted the Earldom of Lincoln, that is, so much as he could grant thereof, to the said Hawyse, "to the end that she might be countess, and that her heirs might also enjoy the earldom;" which grant was confirmed by the king, and at the especial request of the countess, this John de Lacy, constable of Chester, through his marriage was allowed to succeed de Blondeville and was created by charter, dated Northampton, 23 November 1232, Earl of Lincoln, with remainder to the heirs of his body, by his wife, the above-mentioned Margaret.[1] In the contest which occurred during the same year, between the king and Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, Earl Marshal, Matthew Paris states that the Earl of Lincoln was brought over to the king's party, with John of Scotland, 7th Earl of Chester, by Peter de Rupibus, Bishop of Winchester, for a bribe of 1,000 marks.
    By this marriage he had one son, Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract, and two daughters, of one, Maud, married Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester.[4]

    Later life

    He died on 22 July 1240 and was buried at the Cisterian Abbey of Stanlaw, in County Chester. The monk Matthew Paris, records: "On the 22nd day of July, in the year 1240, which was St. Magdalen's Day, John, Earl of Lincoln, after suffering from a long illness went the way of all flesh". Margaret, his wife, survived him and remarried Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke.

    John married Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln before 21 June 1221. Margaret (daughter of Robert de Quincy and Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester) was born in ~ 1206 in England; died in 0Mar 1266 in Hampstead, England; was buried in Church of The Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  106. 156871623.  Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln was born in ~ 1206 in England (daughter of Robert de Quincy and Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester); died in 0Mar 1266 in Hampstead, England; was buried in Church of The Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln suo jure (c. 1206 – March 1266) was a wealthy English noblewoman and heiress having inherited in her own right the Earldom of Lincoln and honours of Bolingbroke from her mother Hawise of Chester, received a dower from the estates of her first husband, and acquired a dower third from the extensive earldom of Pembroke following the death of her second husband, Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke. Her first husband was John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, by whom she had two children. He was created 2nd Earl of Lincoln by right of his marriage to Margaret. Margaret has been described as "one of the two towering female figures of the mid-13th century".[1]

    Family

    Margaret was born in about 1206, the daughter and only child of Robert de Quincy and Hawise of Chester, herself the co-heiress of her uncle Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester. Hawise became suo jure Countess of Chester in April 1231 when her brother resigned the title in her favour.

    Her paternal grandfather, Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester was one of the 25 sureties of the Magna Carta; as a result he was excommunicated by the Church in December 1215. Two years later her father died after having been accidentally poisoned through medicine prepared by a Cistercian monk.[2]

    Life

    On 23 November 1232, Margaret and her husband John de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract were formally invested by King Henry III as Countess and Earl of Lincoln. In April 1231 her maternal uncle Ranulf de Blondeville, 1st Earl of Lincoln had made an inter vivos gift, after receiving dispensation from the crown, of the Earldom of Lincoln to her mother Hawise. Her uncle granted her mother the title by a formal charter under his seal which was confirmed by King Henry III. Her mother was formally invested as suo jure 1st Countess of Lincoln on 27 October 1232 the day after her uncle's death. Likewise her mother Hawise of Chester received permission from King Henry III to grant the Earldom of Lincoln jointly to Margaret and her husband John, and less than a month later a second formal investiture took place, but this time for Margaret and her husband John de Lacy. Margaret became 2nd Countess of Lincoln suo jure (in her own right) and John de Lacy became 2nd Earl of Lincoln by right of his wife. (John de Lacy is mistakenly called the 1st Earl of Lincoln in many references.)

    In 1238, Margaret and her husband paid King Henry the large sum of 5,000 pounds to obtain his agreement to the marriage of their daughter Maud to Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Gloucester.

    On 22 July 1240 her first husband John de Lacy died. Although he was nominally succeeded by their only son Edmund de Lacy (c.1227-1258) for titles and lands that included Baron of Pontefract, Baron of Halton, and Constable of Chester, Margaret at first controlled the estates in lieu of her son who was still in his minority and being brought up at the court of Henry III and Eleanor of Provence. Edmund was allowed to succeed to his titles and estates at the age of 18. Edmund was also Margaret's heir to the Earldom of Lincoln and also her other extensive estates that included the third of the Earldom of Pembroke that she had inherited from her second husband in 1248. Edmund was never able to become Earl of Lincoln, however, as he predeceased his mother by eight years.

    As the widowed Countess of Lincoln suo jure, Margaret was brought into contact with some of the most important people in the county of Lincolnshire. Among these included Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, the most significant intellectual in England at the time who recognised Margaret's position as Countess of Lincoln to be legitimate and important, and he viewed Margaret as both patron and peer. He dedicated Les Reules Seynt Robert, his treatise on estate and household management, to her.[3]

    Marriages and issue

    Sometime before 21 June 1221, Margaret married as his second wife, her first husband John de Lacy of Pontefract. The purpose of the alliance was to bring the rich Lincoln and Bolingbroke inheritance of her mother to the de Lacy family.[4] John's first marriage to Alice de l'Aigle had not produced issue; although John and Margaret together had two children:

    Maud de Lacy (25 January 1223- 1287/10 March 1289), married in 1238 Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, by whom she had seven children.
    Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract (died 2 June 1258), married in 1247 Alasia of Saluzzo, daughter of Manfredo III of Saluzzo, by whom he had three children, including Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln.
    She married secondly on 6 January 1242, Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke, Lord of Striguil, Lord of Leinster, Earl Marshal of England, one of the ten children of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. This marriage, like those of his four brothers, did not produce any children; therefore when he died at Goodrich Castle on 24 November 1245, Margaret inherited a third of the Earldom of Pembroke as well as the properties and lordship of Kildare. Her dower third outweighed any of the individual holdings of the 13 different co-heirs of the five Marshal sisters which meant she would end up controlling more of the earldom of Pembroke and lordship of Leinster than any of the other co-heirs; this brought her into direct conflict with her own daughter, Maud, whose husband was by virtue of his mother Isabel Marshal one of the co-heirs of the Pembroke earldom.[5] As a result of her quarrels with her daughter, Margaret preferred her grandson Henry de Lacy who would become the 3rd Earl of Lincoln on reaching majority (21) in 1272. She and her Italian daughter-in-law Alasia of Saluzzo shared in the wardship of Henry who was Margaret's heir, and the relationship between the two women appeared to have been cordial.[6]

    Death and legacy

    Margaret was a careful overseer of her property and tenants, and gracious in her dealings with her son's children, neighbours and tenants.[7] She received two papal dispensations in 1251, the first to erect a portable altar; the other so that she could hear mass in the Cistercian monastery.[8] Margaret died in March 1266[9][10] at Hampstead. Her death was recorded in the Annals of Worcester and in the Annals of Winchester.[9] She was buried in the Church of the Hospitallers in Clerkenwell.[9]

    Margaret was described as "one of the two towering female figures of the mid-13th century"; the other being Ela, Countess of Salisbury.[11]

    Peerage of England
    Preceded by
    Hawise of Chester
    Countess of Lincoln suo jure from 1232-1240 together with her spouse
    John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln
    jure uxoris
    Countess of Lincoln suo jure
    1232–c.1266 Succeeded by
    Henry de Lacy
    3rd Earl of Lincoln

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Mitchell p.42
    Jump up ^ Cawley, Charles, Earls of Chester, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.32
    Jump up ^ Carpenter, p.421
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.33
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.34-35
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.39
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.40
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Cawley, Charles, Earls of Lincoln, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    Jump up ^ Wilkinson, p. 65, at Google Books
    Jump up ^ Mitchell, p.42

    References

    Carpenter (2003), David A., The Struggle For Mastery: Britain 1066-1284, OUP Google Books accessed 28 September 2009
    Cawley. C, Earls of Chester and Earls of Lincoln Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Mitchell (2003), Linda Elizabeth, Portraits of Medieval Women: Family, Marriage, and Politics in England 1225-1350, Palgrave Macmillan Google Books accessed 28 September 2009.
    Wilkinson, Louise J. (2007): Women in Thirteenth-Century Lincolnshire. Boydell Press, Woodbridge. ISBN 978-0-86193-285-6 (Women in Thirteenth-Century Lincolnshire at Google Books)

    Notes:

    Married:
    The purpose of the alliance was to bring the rich Lincoln and Bolingbroke inheritance of her mother to the de Lacy family.[4] John's first marriage to Alice de l'Aigle had not produced issue; although John and Margaret together had two children:

    Children:
    1. 78435811. Maud de Lacy was born on 25 Jan 1223; died in 1287-1289.

  107. 313750524.  Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly was born in 1190-1194 in Ireland (son of Sir Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Lord of Offaly and Eve de Bermingham); died on 20 May 1257 in Youghal Monastery, Youghal, Cork, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Maurice FitzGerald I, 2nd Lord of Offaly (1194 – 20 May 1257) was a Norman-Irish peer, soldier, and Justiciar of Ireland from 1232 to 1245. He mustered many armies against the Irish, and due to his harsh methods as Justiciar, he received criticism from King Henry III of England. He was succeeded as Lord of Offaly by his son, Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly.

    Career

    He was born in Ireland in 1194, the son of Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Lord of Offaly and Eve de Bermingham (died between June 1223/December 1226). He succeeded to the title of Lord of Offaly on 15 January 1204, and was invested as a knight in July 1217, at the age of 23. In 1224 he founded South Abbey, Youghal, the proto-friary of the Irish Province of the Observant Franciscans,[1] dedicated to St. Nicholas. Maurice was summoned to London to accompany King Henry III of England to Poitou and Gascony in October 1229. He was appointed Justiciar of Ireland in September 1232 and held the post until 1245. His reputation was marred by rumours that he had contrived the death of Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke in 1234.[2] FitzGerald met Marshal at the Battle of the Curragh on 1 April, where Marshal was wounded and died shortly after. It was rumoured that Marshal had been betrayed.[3] In February 1235, the King criticised him for his proceedings in office, and described him as "little pleasant, nay, beyond measure harsh in executing the King's mandates".[2] The same year, he took part in the subjugation of Connacht. In the years 1241 and 1242, and later in 1246, 1247, and 1248 he mustered armies against the Irish.

    In 1247, Maurice invaded Tâir Chonaill, and fought the combined forces of Cineâal Chonaill and Cineâal Eoghain at the Battle of Ballyshannon. According to various Irish annals, three eminent lords fell in battle against him: Maol Seachlainn Ó Domhnaill, King of Tâir Chonaill, An Giolla Muinealach Ó Baoighill, and Mac Somhairle, King of Argyll (a man seemingly identical to Ruaidhrâi mac Raghnaill).[4]

    In 1245, Maurice was dismissed from his post as Justiciar as a result of tardiness in sending the King assistance in the latter's military campaigns in Wales. His successor was John FitzGeoffrey. That same year he laid the foundations for Sligo Castle. In 1250, he held both the office of Member of the Council of Ireland, and Commissioner of the Treasury. He also founded the Franciscan Friary at Youghal and the Dominican Friary at Sligo; hence his nickname of an Brathair, which is Irish for The Friar.[5] He was at the English royal court in January 1252, and received an urgent summons from King Henry in January 1254.

    Marriage and issue

    He married Juliana de Cogan, daughter of Sir William de Cogan and by her, they had four sons:

    Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald (died 1243), married a woman whose name is not recorded by whom he had a son, Maurice (died July 1268), and a daughter, Juliana (died after 1309), wife of Sir John de Cogan, by whom she had issue.
    Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly (1238- before 10 November 1286), married firstly, Maud de Prendergast, by whom he had two daughters; he married secondly, Emmeline Longespee.
    David FitzMaurice FitzGerald, died childless
    Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald (died 1271 Lough Mask), married Rohesia de St. Michael, by whom he had issue including John FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Kildare, 4th Lord of Offaly
    Death[edit]
    In 1257, Maurice and his Norman army engaged the forces led by Gofraidh Ó Domhnaill, King of Tâir Chonaill at the Battle of Credan, in the north of what is now County Sligo. The two men fought each other in single combat and both were gravely wounded. Maurice died of his injuries at Youghal Monastery, wearing the habit of the Franciscans, on 20 May 1257, aged 63 years. In the Annals of the Four Masters, 1257 his death is described thus: "Maurice FitzGerald for some time Lord Justice of Ireland and the destroyer of the Irish, died." (In Irish this reads as: "Muiris macGerailt lustis Ereann re h-edh diosccaoilteach Gaoidheal d'âecc".)

    He was succeeded as Lord of Offaly by his son, Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly, rather than the rightful successor, his grandson, Maurice, son of his eldest son, Gerald.

    *

    Maurice married Juliana de Grenville(Offaly, Ireland). Juliana was born in ~1200 in Offaly, Ireland; died in 1257 in Offaly, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  108. 313750525.  Juliana de Grenville was born in ~1200 in Offaly, Ireland; died in 1257 in Offaly, Ireland.
    Children:
    1. 156875262. Sir Maurice FitzGerald, II, 3rd Lord Offally was born in 1238 in Wexford, Ireland; died before 10 Nov 1286 in Ross, County Wexford, Ireland.
    2. Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald died in 1271 in Lough Mask, Ireland.

  109. 313750526.  Sir Gerald Prendergast, Lord of Enniscorthy was born in ~1187 in Enniscorthy Duffrey, Wexford, Ireland (son of Philip Prendergast and Maud Quincy); died in ~1251 in Douglas, Cork, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Gerald "Lord of Enniscorthy" de Prendergast formerly Prendergast
    Born about 1187 in Enniscorthy Duffrey, Wexford, Ireland
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Son of Philip (Prendergast) de Prendergast and Maud (Quincy) de Prendergast
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Maud (Boteler) de Prendergast — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    Husband of Matilda (Burgh) de Prendergast — married 1240 in Corbyn, Ireland
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Margery (Prendergast) De Cogan and Matilda (Prendergast) FitzMaurice
    Died about 1251 in Douglas, Cork, Ireland

    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message] and Ellen Blackwell private message [send private message]
    Prendergast-145 created 22 Oct 2014 | Last modified 5 May 2019
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    Gerald (Prendergast) de Prendergast was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    He married 1st to Matilda, daughter of Theobald le Botiller/Butler, and had a daughter Maria (married John de Cogan (died 1278), of Bampton, Devon); married 2nd to Matilda, daughter of Richard de Burgo/Burgh and sister of the Earl of Ulster, and died 1251, having by her had a daughter Matilda (married Maurice de Rochfort). [Ref: Burke's Peerage]

    He was the founder of Enniscorthy Abbey.

    Sources
    Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem and Other Analogous Documents preserved in the Public Record Office (H.M. Stationery Office, London, 1904) Vol. 1: Henry III., 1217-1272. Page 64: #254. Gerald de Prendeg.
    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I04584

    end of biography

    Gerald married Matilda Burgh in 1240 in Corbyn, Ireland. Matilda (daughter of Sir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy) was born in ~1228 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Mayo, Ireland; died in 1276 in Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  110. 313750527.  Matilda Burgh was born in ~1228 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Mayo, Ireland (daughter of Sir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught and Egidia de Lacy); died in 1276 in Ireland.

    Notes:

    Matilda (Maud) de Prendergast formerly Burgh aka de Burgh
    Born about 1228 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Mayo, Ireland
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Richard (Burgh) de Burgh and Egidia (Lacy) de Burgh
    Sister of Unknown Burgh, Margery (Burgh) Butler, Walter (Burgh) de Burgh Knt, William Og (Burgh) de Burgh, Hubert (Burgh) de Burgh [half], Richard (Burgh) de Burgh and Alice (Burgh) de Burgh
    Wife of Gerald (Prendergast) de Prendergast — married 1240 in Corbyn, Ireland
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Matilda (Prendergast) FitzMaurice
    Died 1276 in Ireland

    Profile manager: Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Burgh-23 created 1 Feb 2011 | Last modified 5 May 2019
    This page has been accessed 2,198 times.

    Maud (Burgh) de Prendergast was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Biography
    Matilda, daughter of Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught was the second wife of Gerald de Prendergast , their daughter Matilda married Maurice de Rochford. [1]

    This is the "unnamed daughter" of Richard Mâor de Burgh and Egidia Lacy "who married Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir, "by whom she had a daughter, Maud." [2] Maud was born in Ireland on 17 March 1242, the daughter of Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir (died 1251), and his second wife, Matilda, daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh and Egidia de Lacy. [3]



    Sources
    ? A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Colonial Gentry page: 773 (Prendergast) by Bernard Burke pub: Harrison 1895
    ? Wikipedia : Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught
    ? Wikipedia : Maud de Prendergast

    Ancestry.com family trees

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. 156875263. Maud de Prendergast was born on 17 Mar 1242 in Corbyn, Ireland; died in ~1274 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.

  111. 313752646.  Dermot Dairmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster was born in 1110 in Dublin, Ireland (son of Donnchad Enna Mac Murchada and Orlaith Ingen O'Brien, Queen of Leinster); died on 1 May 1171 in Ireland.

    Notes:

    Dermot Dairmait Mac MURCHADA (King of Leinster)Print Family Tree(Dermot Dairmait Mac MURCHADA)


    Born in 1110 - Dublin, Ireland
    Deceased 1 May 1171 - Ireland , age at death: 61 years old

    Parents
    Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA, born in 1085 - Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, Deceased 8 December 1115 - Wexford, Ireland age at death: 30 years old
    Married to
    Orlaith Ingen (Queen of Leinster) O'BRIEN, born in 1080 - Dublin, Ireland, Deceased in 1113 - Dublin, Ireland age at death: 33 years old

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
    Married in 1140, Wexford, Ireland, to Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig (Queen of Ireland) O'TOOLE, born in 1114 - Wexford, Ireland, Deceased 1 May 1191 - Wexford, Ireland age at death: 77 years old (Parents : M Mouirchertach (King of Ui Muiredaig) O'TOOLE 1089-1164 & F Cacht Ingen (Princess of Loigsig, Queen of Muiredaig O'Toole) O'MORDA 1094-1149) with
    F Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA 1141-1188 married 26 August 1171, Waterford, Waterford, Ireland, to Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE 1125-1176 with
    M Richard III De (SIR) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1153-1217 married in 1180, England, to Amicie De CAEN 1160-1225 with :
    F Matilda De CLARE 1175-1213
    M Gilbert III De (Earl of Gloucester - Hertford) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1180-1230
    F Maud Matilda De CLARE 1184-1213
    F Isabel De CLARE 1172-1217 married in August 1189, London, England, to William (SIR - Knight Templar)(Earl Pembroke) MARSHALL 1146-1219 with :
    F Maud (Countess of Norfolk Countess of Surrey) MARSHALL 1192-1248
    F Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246
    M Gilbert MARSHALL 1196-1241
    M William (4th Earl of Pembroke/ChiefJusticar of Ireland) MARSHALL 1198-1231
    F Isabel (Fitzgilbert) (Countess MARSHALL) MARSHALL 1200-1239
    F Sibyl MARSHALL ca 1201-1245
    F Joane MARSHALL 1202-1234
    F Joan De ( Baroness of Gamage) CLARE 1175-1222/ married in 1196, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Godfrey De (Sir) ( Lord of Gamage) GAMAGE 1176-1253 with :
    M Payne De GAMAGE 1211-
    F Elizabeth GAMAGE 1222-1272
    F Urlachen Mac MURCHADA 1154-1200 married in 1171 to Domnall Mor (Ua) (King of Leinster) O'BRIEN 1137-1194 with
    F Mor O'BRIEN 1172-1218 married in 1185, Ireland, to William De (Lord of Connaught) BURGH 1158-1204 with :
    M Richard Mor "The Great", De (1st Earl of Ulster) BURGH 1202-1242
    M Domnall Cairbreach (King of Munster) O'BRIEN 1175-1242 married in 1194 to Sabia O'KENNEDY 1177- with :
    M Connor Conchobar Suidaine (King of Thormond) O'BRIEN 1195-1258

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Murchad Macdairmata MURCHADA 1032-1070 married
    F Sadb Ingen Mac BRICC 1020-1070
    M Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA 1085-1115
    married
    1 child



    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Gilla Michil O'BRIEN 1055-1068 married
    F Iuchdelb Hui GARBITA 1062-
    F Orlaith Ingen (Queen of Leinster) O'BRIEN 1080-1113
    married
    1 child



    Notes
    Individual Note
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Irish Landed Gentry - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2002.Original data - O'Hart, John. Irish Landed Gentry When Cromwell Came to Ireland. Dublin, Ireland: James Duffy and Sons, 1887.Original data: O'Hart, John. Irish Landed Gentry When Crom - 1,6308::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1-irish-landed_gnty&h=170&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt 1,6308::170
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=105913193&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1100 Birth place: Leinster, Ireland Death date: 1 May 1171 Death place: Ferns, Wexford, Ire, Ireland 1,7249::105913193
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22 - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors.Original data - Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. London, England: Oxf - 1,1981::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=dictnatbiogv1&h=34636&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1110 Birth place: Death date: 1171 Death place: Ferns 1,1981::34636


    Sources
    Individual:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=10182
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=10182
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=10182
    Birth, death:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=105913193&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1100 Birth place: Leinster, Ireland Death date: 1 May 1171 Death place: Ferns, Wexford, Ire, Ireland - 1,7249::105913193
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22 - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors.Original data - Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. London, England: Oxf - 1,1981::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=dictnatbiogv1&h=34636&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1110 Birth place: Death date: 1171 Death place: Ferns - 1,1981::34636

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart Printable Family Tree
    _____| 16_ Donnchad Mâael Na Mbâo (O'CHEINNSELAIG) MURCHADA ca 960-1006
    _____| 8_ Diarmait Macmail Na Mbo (177th High King of Ireland) MURCHADA 974-1072
    _____| 4_ Murchad Macdairmata MURCHADA 1032-1070
    / \ _____| 18_ Donnchad (King of MUNSTER) O'BRIEN 982/-1064
    |2_ Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA 1085-1115
    | \ _____| 20_ Brecc (Na Dessi) Mac BRICC 950-1051
    | \ _____| 10_ Muirchertach Mac BRICC 1005-1051
    | \
    |--1_ Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171
    | _____| 12_ Echmarcach O'BRIEN 1009-
    | /
    | _____| 6_ Gilla Michil O'BRIEN 1055-1068
    | / \
    |3_ Orlaith Ingen (Queen of Leinster) O'BRIEN 1080-1113
    \
    \ _____| 14_ Cearnachan GAIRBITA 1040-
    \ /
    \

    end of report

    Dermot married Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland in 1140 in Wexford, Ireland. Mor was born in 1114 in Wexford, Ireland; died on 1 May 1191 in Wexford, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  112. 313752647.  Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland was born in 1114 in Wexford, Ireland; died on 1 May 1191 in Wexford, Ireland.
    Children:
    1. Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke was born on 26 Apr 1141 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland; died in 0___ 1188 in Waterford, Ireland; was buried in Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.
    2. 156876323. Orlacan Nâi Murchada was born in 1154 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland; died in 1200 in Ireland.

  113. 313752652.  Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber was born in 1135 in (Bramber, Sussex, England) (son of SIr Philip de Braose, Knight, 2nd Lord Bramber and Aanor de Totnes); died on 21 Oct 1190 in London, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Hereford
    • Alt Birth: 1100, Bramber, Sussex, England
    • Alt Birth: ~1112, Monmouthshire, Wales
    • Alt Death: ~1192, Woebley, Herefordshire, England

    Notes:

    William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber (fl. 1135–1179) was a 12th-century Marcher lord who secured a foundation for the dominant position later held by the Braose family in the Welsh Marches. In addition to the family's English holdings in Sussex and Devon, William had inherited Radnor and Builth, in Wales, from his father Philip. By his marriage he increased the Braose Welsh holdings to include Brecon and Abergavenny.

    William remained loyal to King Stephen during the 12th-century period of civil war. He became a trusted royal servant during the subsequent reign of Henry II, accompanying the king on campaigns in France and Ireland. He served as sheriff of Herefordshire from 1173 until 1175. The family's power reached its peak under his son William during the reigns of King Richard I and King John.

    William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber
    Lord of Bramber
    Died after 1179
    Noble family House of Braose
    Spouse(s) Bertha, daughter of Miles of Gloucester and Sibyl de Neufmarchâe
    Issue
    William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber
    Father Philip de Braose
    Mother Aenor de Totnes, daughter of Juhel of Totnes

    Lands and family

    William was the eldest son of Philip de Braose, lord of Bramber.[1] His mother was Aenor, daughter of Juhel of Totnes.[1] He was the third in the line of the Anglo-Norman Braose family founded by his grandfather, the first William de Braose.[1] After his father died in the 1130s William inherited lordships, land and castles in Sussex, with his caput at Bramber. He also held Totnes in Devon and Radnor and Builth in the Welsh Marches.[2] He confirmed the grants of his father and grandfather to the abbey of St Florent in Anjou and made further grants to the abbey's dependent priory at Sele in Sussex.[3] In about 1155, he also inherited through his mother's family one half of the honour of Barnstaple in Devon, paying a fee of 1000 marks for the privilege.[2] William became an internationally recognised figure. When Archbishop Theobald of Canterbury was asked by Pope Adrian IV to inquire into the background of a certain Walter, canon of St Ruf, his reply, dated to 1154/9 read:

    The facts which you demand need but little enquiry; for they shine so brightly in themselves that they cannot be hid; so great is the brilliance of his noble birth and the glory of all his kin. For Walter, as we know for a fact, was the son of a distinguished knight and born of a noble mother in lawful wedlock, and he is closely related by blood to the noble William de Braose.[4]

    William had married Bertha, daughter of Miles of Gloucester and Sibyl de Neufmarchâe, by 1150.[1] When each of Bertha's four brothers (Walter de Hereford, Henry FitzMiles (or Henry de Hereford), Mahel de Hereford and William de Hereford) died leaving no issue, William's marriage became unexpectedly valuable. He gained control of the lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny after 1166 when the last brother died.[1] These additional land holdings greatly expanded the territorial power and income of the Braose family. They now held a vast block of territory in the Welsh Marches as well as their extensive interests in Sussex and Devon. William's daughters were able to make good marriages, notably Sibyl to William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby.[5] Maud was married to John de Brompton of Shropshire.[6] William's son and heir, another William de Braose, became a major player in national politics under King John.[7]

    Royal service

    Empress Maud, the only legitimate living child of Henry I, landed in England in 1139 in an attempt to press her claim to the monarchy. She was soon besieged by King Stephen's forces at Arundel castle. Stephen allowed Maud a safe conduct to Bristol and provided her with an escort, which included William de Braose,[8] suggesting that he was an adherent of King Stephen. William was present as a witness when three charters were issued by Stephen at Lewes dated to the years 1148–53,[9] therefore it appears that he remained loyal to the king until the Treaty of Wallingford ended the hostilities.

    William was in Sussex in 1153,[nb 1] but he followed Duke Henry, soon to become King Henry II, to Normandy in 1154.[nb 2] William was frequently with the new king. He was one of the military leaders who supported Henry at Rhuddlan in 1157.[12] He witnessed one of the king's charters at Romsey in 1158,[13] and he is recorded at the king's court in Wiltshire in 1164 when the Constitutions of Clarendon were enacted.[14] He accompanied the king on expedition to France, witnessing at Leons[nb 3] in 1161 and Chinon in 1162. William is also documented on the Irish campaign at Dublin in 1171 and Wexford 1172.[15] William's younger brother, Philip, also accompanied the king to Ireland, and remained with the garrison at Wexford. In 1177 Philip was granted the kingdom of Limerick by Henry but failed to take possession after the citizens set fire to the town.[16]

    When Henry was facing war with his sons in 1173, William was appointed as sheriff of Herefordshire at Easter. He maintained the King's interests in Herefordshire until 1175.[1]

    Later life and death

    King Henry withdrew his favour from the family after William's son organised the murder of Seisyll ap Dyfnwal and other Welsh princes at Abergavenny in 1176.[17] There is little subsequent record of William in public life, and it is likely that he retired to his estates in Sussex. William died after 1179 and was succeeded by his son, William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber,[1] who gained the favour of both King Richard I and King John and became a dominant force in the Welsh Marches during their reigns.[18]

    end of biography

    William de Braose, 3rd lord of Bramber was a Marcher lord, active during the 12th century period of anarchy and the subsequent reign of Henry II. He served as sheriff of Herefordshire from 1173 to 1175.

    William was the eldest son of Philip de Braose, lord of Bramber. His mother was Aenor, daughter of Juhel of Totnes. He was the third in the line of the Anglo-Norman Braose family. After his father died in the 1130s William held lordships, land and castles in Sussex, with his caput at Bramber, also at Totnes in Devon and Radnor and Builth in the Welsh Marches. He confirmed the grants of his father and grandfather to the abbey of St Florent in Anjou and made further grants to the abbey's dependent priory at Sele in Sussex. About 1155, he also inherited through his mother's family one half of the honour of Barnstaple in Devon, paying a fee of 1000 marks for the privilege.

    William became an internationally recognised figure. When Archbishop Theobald of Canterbury was asked by Pope Adrian IV to inquire into the background of a certain Walter, canon of St Ruf, his reply, dated to 1154/9 read:

    "The facts which you demand need but little enquiry; for they shine so brightly in themselves that they cannot be hid; so great is the brilliance of his noble birth and the glory of all his kin. For Walter, as we know for a fact, was the son of a distinguished knight and born of a noble mother in lawful wedlock, and he is closely related by blood to the noble William de Braose."

    William had married Bertha, daughter of Miles of Gloucester by 1150. When each of Bertha's four brothers died leaving no issue William's marriage became unexpectedly valuable. He gained control of the lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny after 1166 when the last brother died. These additional land holdings greatly expanded the territorial power and income of the Braose family. They now held a vast block of territory in the Middle March as well as their extensive interests in Sussex and Devon. William's daughters were able to make good marriages, notably Sibyl to William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby. William's son and heir, became a major player in national politics under King John.

    Empress Maud landed in England in 1139 in an attempt to press her claim to the monarchy. She was soon besieged by King Stephen's forces at Arundel castle. Stephen allowed Maud a safe conduct to Bristol, and provided her with an escort which included William de Braose. Thus, at the start of this conflict, William was an adherent of King Stephen. He witnessed three charters with Stephen at Lewes dated by Davis as 1148/53 so it appears that he remained loyal to the king until the Treaty of Wallingford which ended the hostilities.

    William was in Sussex in 1153, but he followed Duke Henry, soon to become King Henry II, across to Normandy in 1154. William was frequently with the new king. He was one of the great men in the army at Rhuddlan in 1157. He witnessed one of the king's charters at Romsey in 1158 and he is recorded at the king's court in Wiltshire in 1164 when the Constitutions of Clarendon were enacted. He accompanied the king on expedition to France, witnessing at Leons, in 1161 and Chinon in 1162. William is also documented on the Irish campaign at Dublin in 1171 and Wexford 1172.

    When Henry was facing war with his sons in 1173, William was appointed as sheriff of Hereford at Easter. He maintained the King's interests in Herefordshire until 1175. King Henry withdrew his favour from the family after William's son organised the murder of Seisyll ap Dyfnwal and other Welsh princes at Abergavenny in 1175. There is little record of William in public life after this and it is likely that he retired to his estates in Sussex. It is at this time that the extensions were made to St. Mary's, Shoreham. (Pictured at top)

    (The above is an adaptation of the article I wrote for Wikipedia. Sources for the information given can be found there.)

    Father: Philip de Braose

    Mother: Aanor

    Married to Bertha, daughter of Miles of Gloucester, Earl of Hereford

    Child 1: William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber

    Child 2: Maud = John de Brompton

    Child 3: Sibilla = (1)William de Ferrers =(2)Adam de Port

    Child 4: John

    Child 5: Roger

    Roger is a witness to a charter of his brother William. (Dugdales "Monasticon" iv, p616)

    (Some sources give a daughter Bertha who married a Beauchamp. I believe this Bertha is a daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. See her page for references.)

    end of biography

    William (de Braose) BRUCEPrint Family Tree William de /Braose/ , William de /Braose/

    Born in 1100 - Bramber, Sussex, England
    Deceased 21 October 1190 - London, England , age at death: 90 years old

    Parents

    Philip (de Braose) BRUCE, born in 1073 - Bramber, Sussex, England, Deceased in 1134 - Bramber, Sussex, England age at death: 61 years old
    Married in 1104, Barnstaple, Devon, England, to
    Aenor De TOTNES, born in 1084 - Barnstaple, Devon, England, Deceased in 1102 - Bramber, Sussex, England age at death: 18 years old

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren

    Married in 1148, Herefordshire, England, to Bertha De PITRES, born in 1107 - Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, Deceased - Bramber, Sussex, England (Parents : M Miles (Fitzwalter) De (1st Earl of Hereford) PITRES 1092-1143 & F Sybil (de Neufmarche) NEWMARCH 1092-1142) with
    F Bertha (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1145- married before 1180, Wales, to Gilbert De (Baron) MONMOUTH 1140-1190 with
    M John De (SIR - Lord of Monmouth) MONMOUTH ca 1180- married in 1202, Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales, to Cecily Waleran FitzWalter 1182-1222 with :
    F Joan Margaret De MONMOUTH ca 1201-1247
    M William De Monmouth

    John De (SIR - Lord of Monmouth) MONMOUTH ca 1180- married in April 1223, Monmouthshire, Wales, to Agnes de ** MUSCEGROS ca 1190- with :
    M Richard (de Wyesham) De MONMOUTH 1223/-
    M Walter De MONMOUTH 1223/-
    M John De (5th Lord of Monmouth) MONMOUTH 1225-1274

    Bertha (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1145- married before 1182, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Walter De BEAUCHAMP ca 1160-1235 with
    M James De BEAUCHAMP 1182-1233
    M Watchline De BEAUCHAMP 1184-1236 married to Joane De MORTIMER 1194-1268 with :
    M William De BEAUCHAMP 1210-1267
    F Matilda Maud (de Braose) ca 1146- married in 1168, England, to John De BRAMPTON ca 1136-1179 with
    M Brian De BRAMPTON 1168-1197 married in 1195, England, to Alice De Neufmenell 1172- with :
    M Brian De Brampton 1194-1262
    F Margaret (de Braose) (Lady Meath) BRUCE ca 1149- married 19 November 1200, Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England, to Walter De (Sir - Lord Meath) LACY ca 1150-1241 with
    F Petronilla De LACY 1195-1288 married to Ralph VI De (Lord Flamstead) TOENI 1190-1239 with :
    F Constance De TOENI ca 1220-1263
    M Roger Michaelmas De (Lord of Flamstead) TOENI 1235-1264
    F Gille Egidia De LACY 1202-1239 married 21 April 1225 to Richard Mor "The Great", De (1st Earl of Ulster) BURGH 1202-1242 with :
    M Walter De ( 1st Earl of Ulster, 2nd Lord of Cornaught) BURGH 1232-1271
    M Gilbert (Of Meath) De LACY 1206-1230 married in 1225, Norfolk, England, to Isabel BIGOD 1212-1250 with :
    F Margery De LACY ca 1232-1256
    F Sybil (de Braose) BRUCE /1151-1227 married to Philip (le Boteler) BUTLER 1157-1174 with
    F Clemence (le Boteler) BUTLER 1175-1231 married in 1188, England, to John (Lackland) (KING OF ENGLAND) PLANTAGENET 1166-1216 with :
    F Joan (Princess of WALES) PLANTAGENET 1190-1236

    Clemence (le Boteler) BUTLER 1175-1231 married in 1205 to Nicholas De (SIR - Baron of Alton, Lord of Farnham) VERDUN 1175- with :
    F Rohese De VERDUN 1204-1246
    M William (de Braose) BRUCE 1153-1211 married in 1174, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Maud (Matilda) De St VALERY 1155-1210 with
    F Matilda Maud (de Braose) 1160-1209 married in 1189 to Gruffydd Ap (Prince of South Wales) RHYS 1148-1201 with :
    M Owain Ap GRUFFYDD ca 1176-1235
    F Lleucu Verch GRUFFYDD 1202-1250
    M William (The Younger) de Braose) BRUCE 1175-1210 married in 1196, Kent, England, to Matilda De CLARE 1175-1213 with :
    F Matilda (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1195-1274
    M John (de Braose) (Lord of Bramber) BRUCE 1197-1232
    F Laurette (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1176-1266 married to Robert "Fitz-Parnell" HARCOURT ca 1156- with :
    M X Harcourt ca 1190-
    M Reginald (de Braose) BRUCE 1182-1227 married 19 March 1202, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Grecian Alice De BRIWERE 1186-1226 with
    F Matilda (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1200-1249 married in 1219, Carmarthenshire, Wales, to Rhys (Mechyll) Ap (Gryg ) RHYS 1174-1244 with :
    M Ieuan Ap RHYS ca 1220-
    F Gwenllian Verch RHYS ca 1225-1268
    M William "Black William" (de Braose) BRUCE 1204-1230 married 2 May 1230, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246 with :
    M William (de Braose) BRUCE 1210-1292
    F Isabella (de Braose) BRUCE 1220/-
    F Eva (de Braose) BRUCE 1220-1255
    F Maud (de Braose) (BARONESS WIGMORE) BRUCE 1226-1300

    Siblings

    F Maud (de Braose) BRUCE 1109-1200 Married about 1130, Wales, to William De BEAUCHAMP 1105-1170

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M William de (Braose) BRUCE 1049-1093 married (1072)
    F Agnes De SAINT CLARE 1034-1080
    M Philip (de Braose) BRUCE 1073-1134
    married (1104)
    2 children

    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Juhel De TOTNES 1049-1123 married (1083)
    F ** De PICQUIGNY 1060-1145
    F Aenor De TOTNES 1084-1102
    married (1104)
    2 children


    Timeline
    1100 : Birth - Bramber, Sussex, England
    1112 : Birth - Bramber, Sussex, England

    Sources: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=1077681&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1126 Birth place: Briouze, Normandy, France Death date: 1192-3 Death place: - 1,7249::1077681
    1126 : Birth - Briouze, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France
    Sources: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 - 1,7249::1077681
    1148 : Marriage (with Bertha De PITRES) - Herefordshire, England
    before 1190 : LORD of BRAMBER
    21 October 1190 : Death - London, England
    1192 : Death - England
    Sources: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=1077681&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1126 Birth place: Briouze, Normandy, France Death date: 1192-3 Death place: - 1,7249::1077681
    1192 : Death
    Age: 66
    Sources: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 - 1,7249::1077681


    Notes
    Individual Note
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=1077681&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1126 Birth place: Briouze, Normandy, France Death date: 1192-3 Death place: 1,7249::1077681
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 1,7249::1077681


    Sources
    Individual: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8845

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart Printable Family Tree
    _____| 16_ Rognvald Wolfs (of Orkey) BRUCE /1000-1046
    _____| 8_ Robert BRUCE 1030-1094
    _____| 4_ William de (Braose) BRUCE 1049-1093
    / \ _____| 18_ Alan III De (Count of Brittany) RENNES 1000-1040
    |2_ Philip (de Braose) BRUCE 1073-1134
    | \ _____| 20_ Mauger (de St Claire) (Seigneur) NORMANDY ca 990-1017
    | \ _____| 10_ Waldron De St CLARE 1015-1047
    | \ _____| 22_ Richard De NORMANDY 1001-1028
    |--1_ William (de Braose) BRUCE 1100-1190
    | _____| 12_ Alured De TOTNES 1015-1080
    | /
    | _____| 6_ Juhel De TOTNES 1049-1123
    | / \
    |3_ Aenor De TOTNES 1084-1102
    \
    \ _____| 14_ Arnoul De PICQUIGNY 1020-1055
    \ /
    \

    end of profile

    Name: William DE BRAOSE
    Sex: M
    Birth: 1105 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    ALIA: William de BRAOSE Lord of Bramber
    Title: Lord of Bramber
    Death: BET 1192 AND 1193 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Note:
    Dec 08 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Braose,_3rd_Lord_of_Bramber -

    William de Braose, Third Lord of Bramber (born 1112 in Brecon) (d. ca. 1192) was the eldest son of Philip de Braose, Second Lord of Bramber.

    Family and early career
    William was born into a second generation English Norman dynasty holding Lordships and land in Sussex at Bramber, also at Totnes in Devon and Radnor and Builth in the Welsh Marches of Wales. He maintained his Sussex lands and titles and extended St Mary's, Shoreham and contributed to a priory at Sele, West Sussex. His mother was Aenor Fitz Judhel of Totnes.

    He also inherited one half of the honour of Barnstaple in Devon, paying a fee of 1000 marks for the privilege.

    William married Bertha de Pitres, also known as Bertha de Hereford, daughter of Miles of Gloucester, Earl of Hereford. Through this marriage, William acquired lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny in 1166 because Bertha's four brothers all died young without heirs.

    These vast land holdings greatly expanded the territorial power and income of the de Braose dynasty. They now held the Middle March with extensive interests in Sussex and Devon.

    William's younger brother Phillip accompanied King Henry II to Ireland, receiving in 1172 the honour of Limerick.

    Marcher titles
    In 1174, William became sheriff of Hereford. He died in about 1192 and was succeeded as Lord of Bramber by his son, William. He had also fathered two daughters, Maud and Sibilla, who married well and possibly a later son, named John.

    Nov 09 from http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hwbradley/aqwg825.htm#13602 -

    William de BRAOSE Lord of Bramber [Parents] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 was born 1105 in Bramber, Sussex, England. He died 8 1192/1193 in Bramber, Sussex, England. William married Bertha of HEREFORD on 1146 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

    Bertha of HEREFORD [Parents] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 was born 1128 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. She married William de BRAOSE Lord of Bramber on 1146 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

    They had the following children:

    F i Bertha de BRAOSE was born 1147.
    M ii William de BRAOSE Baron de Braose was born 1149 and died 9 Aug 1211.
    F iii Mabel de BRAOSE was born 1151 and died 1203.
    F iv Sybil de BRAOSE was born 1153 and died after 5 Feb 1228.
    M v John de BRAOSE 1 was born 1160 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

    1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 177-5, 194-5, 222-28, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.

    2Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 11:321, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.721 C682.

    3Cokayne, G., CP, 1:21-22, 14:6.

    4Sanders, Ivor John, English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.), pp. 7, 21, 105, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.722 S215.

    5Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166 (Rochester, New York: The Boydell Press, 2002.), pp. 346-7, Library of Congress, DA177 .K4 2002.

    6Cokayne, G., CP, 1:21e.

    7Curfman, Robert Joseph, "The Yale Descent from Braiose & Clare through Pigott of Buckinghamshire," The American Genealogist 56:1 (Jan 1980), pp. 1-2, Los Angeles Public Library.

    8Sanders, I., English Baronies, p. 7.

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Bertha of HEREFORD

    1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 177-5, 194-5, 222-28, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.

    2Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 1:21-2, 11:321, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.721 C682.

    3Sanders, Ivor John, English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.), pp. 7, 21, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.722 S215.

    4Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166 (Rochester, New York: The Boydell Press, 2002.), pp. 346-7, Library of Congress, DA177 .K4 2002.

    5Curfman, Robert Joseph, "The Yale Descent from Braiose & Clare through Pigott of Buckinghamshire," The American Genealogist 56:1 (Jan 1980), p. 2, Los Angeles Public Library.




    Father: Philip DE BRAOSE b: 1074 in Briouze-Saint-Gervais, Orne, Basse-Nomandie, France
    Mother: Aenor DE TOTENEIS b: 1084 in Totnes, Devon, England

    Marriage 1 BERTHA b: 1128 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
    Married: 1146 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Children
    Has Children William DE BRAOSE b: 1149 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Has Children Mabel DE BRAOSE b: 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Has Children Sybil DE BRAOSE b: 1153 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Has Children Bertha DE BRAOSE b: 1147 in Bramber, Sussex, England

    end of biography

    Notes
    He held in addition to his patrimony the lordship of half of Barnstaple, acquired through his mother, coheir to the barony. In 1158 he had offered the king a fine of 1000 marks for twenty-eight knights' fees as his mother's share of her inheritance, and when he died he still owed ą430. William (II)'s marriage brought him the lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny on the southern Welsh marches as his wife's share after the deaths of her two brothers. William (II) de Briouze concentrated his energies on his Welsh marcher lands, serving Henry II as sheriff of Herefordshire, 1173?5. The marriage of his daughter Sibyl to William de Ferrers, earl of Derby (d. 1190), indicates the status that the Briouze family enjoyed.

    William was very fortunate in his marriage to Berta. All of her brothers died young without heirs so she brought a number of important lordships to the de Braoses in 1166. These included Brecon and Abergavenny. William became Sheriff of Hereford in 1174. His interest in Sussex was maintained as he confirmed the grants of his father and grandfather for the maintenance of Sele Priory and extended St. Mary's, Shoreham.

    Child 1: William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber
    Child 2: Maud = John de Brompton
    Child 3: Sibilla = (1)William de Ferrers =(2)Adam de Port
    Child 4: John
    Child 5: Roger Roger is a witness to a charter of his brother William. (Dugdales "Monasticon" iv, 616 per Elwes)

    From c1173 to 1230 successive fathers, sons, and younger brothers called de Briouze were feudal lords of Abergavenny. William de Briouze, the first of them, who derived his name from his lordship of Briouze in Normandy, married the sister and coheir of the 2nd Earl of Hereford (also daughter of 1st Earl) mentioned above, which seems to account for his coming into possession of a lordship in that part of the Welsh marches. [1]

    OWNERS of the LORDSHIP of ABERGAVENNY (X) 1173?

    William de Briouze (e), Lord of Briouze in Normandy, and of Bramber, Sussex, son and heir of Philip de Briouze, by Aenor, daughter and heir of Juhel son of Alvred, Lord of Barnstaple and Totnes. He married, in or before 1150, Bertha, 2nd sister and coheir of William of Hereford being daughter of Miles of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Gloucester (sic. Earl of Hereford). Sheriff of Hereford, Easter 1173-75, at which earlier date probably he already possessed the Lordship of Over Gwent. He was living in 1179. [2]

    (e) Briouze-Saint-Gervais (formerly Braiose), arrond. of Argentan, dept. of Orne. His descendants spelt the name Brewes. In some 25 early references to this name, not in charter latin, it appears as Breouse, Breuse, or Brewys (the last of which still exists as a surname), but never as Braose, the form adopted in peerages, for which it seems doubtful if there be any good authority.

    Note: The above text "1st Earl of Gloucester", which was part of a correction in CP XIV:6, is a mistake; Miles was Earl of Hereford.

    Sources

    ? Burke's Peerage
    ? Complete Peerage I:21-2, XIV:6,
    1. The Plantagenet Ancestry, Eng. 116, p. 78
    2. The Complete Peerage, G.E.C., Eng. v, v. 1, p. 21, 22, v. 4, p. 193, 194, v. 6, p. 451-54
    3. The Genealogist, Eng. Pub. AF, os, v. 4, p. 139-41, 235
    4. Arch. Cambr., Wales Pub. A, 4s, v. 14, p. 177, 6s, v. 10, p. 340
    5. Burke's Extinct Peerage, 1883 & 1886, Eng. P-1, p. 72
    6. Dict. of Nat'l Biog., Eng. Pub. A, v. 6, p. 229-31
    7. Dugdale's Baronage of Engl, Eng. AL, v. 1, p. 414, 416
    8. Wells & Allied Families, B8G4, p. 177
    9. Sussex Arch. Collections, Suss. 1, v. 5, p. 5, 148
    10. The Ligon Family, B15A183, v. 1, p. 108

    !RESEARCH NOTE: There is no indication in any of the above quoted sources that there was a Giles or Roger belonging to this family. Also there is some doubt whether the above Reginald has been mistaken for the Reginald who married Grace de Briwere who is actually grandson of the above couple.

    In the case of child #1, Bertha, there is also some quandry as to whether she belongs to this couple or to William,

    child #2, and whether she married William Beauchamp or Walter de Beauchamp.

    There are also some indications that this Bertha is the daughter of the above couple who married Adam de Port. Because of the sealing action previously taken, their names will be left on this compilation until better evidence is made available.

    END OF COMMENTARY

    William married Lady Bertha of Hereford in 1148 in Herefordshire, England. Bertha (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford, daughter of Bernard de Neufmarche, Lord of Brecknockshire and Nest Verch Osborn le Scrope) was born in 1107 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died in ~ 1180 in Bramber, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  114. 313752653.  Lady Bertha of Hereford was born in 1107 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford, daughter of Bernard de Neufmarche, Lord of Brecknockshire and Nest Verch Osborn le Scrope); died in ~ 1180 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

    Notes:

    Bertha of Hereford, also known as Bertha de Pitres (born c.1130), was the daughter of Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, and a wealthy heiress, Sibyl de Neufmarchâe. She was the wife of William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber to whom she brought many castles and Lordships, including Brecknock, Abergavenny, and Hay.

    Family

    Bertha was born in England in about 1130. She was a daughter of Miles, Earl of Hereford (1097- 24 December 1143) and Sibyl de Neufmarchâe.[1] She had two sisters, Margaret of Hereford,[2] who married Humphrey II de Bohun, by whom she had issue,[3] and Lucy of Hereford, who married Herbert FitzHerbert of Winchester, by whom she had issue.[citation needed] Her brothers, included Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford, Walter de Hereford, Henry Fitzmiles, William de Hereford, and Mahel de Hereford.[4]

    Her paternal grandparents were Walter FitzRoger de Pitres,Sheriff of Gloucester and Bertha de Balun of Bateden,[5] a descendant of Hamelin de Balun,[citation needed] and her maternal grandparents were Bernard de Neufmarchâe, Lord of Brecon, and Nesta ferch Osbern.[6] The latter was a daughter of Osbern FitzRichard of Richard's Castle, and Nesta ferch Gruffydd.[7] Bertha was a direct descendant, in the maternal line, of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (1007- 5 August 1063) and Edith (Aldgyth), daughter of Elfgar, Earl of Mercia.[citation needed]

    Her father Miles served as Constable to King Stephen of England. He later served in the same capacity to Empress Matilda after he'd transferred his allegiance. In 1141, she made him Earl of Hereford in gratitude for his loyalty. On 24 December 1143, he was killed whilst on a hunting expedition in the Forest of Dean.[8]

    Marriage and issue

    Abergavenny Castle in Monmouthshire, Wales, was one of the castles Bertha of Hereford brought to her husband William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber
    In 1150, she married William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber (1112–1192), son of Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber and Aenor, daughter of Judael of Totnes. William and Bertha had three daughters and two sons, including William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber.

    In 1173, her brothers all having died without issue, she brought the Lordships and castles of Brecknock and Abergavenny, to her husband.[8] Hay Castle had already passed to her from her mother, Sibyl of Neufmarche in 1165, whence it became part of the de Braose holdings.

    In 1174, her husband became Sheriff of Hereford.

    Her children include

    William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, (1144/1153- 11 August 1211, Corbeil),[9][10] married Maud de St. Valery, daughter of Bernard de St. Valery, by whom he had 16 children.
    Roger de Braose[11]
    Bertha de Braose[12] (born 1151), married c.1175, Walter de Beauchamp (died 1235), son of William de Beauchamp and Joan de Walerie, by whom she had issue, including Walcherine de Beauchamp who married Joan Mortimer.
    Sibyl de Braose (died after 5 February 1227),[13] married William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby (1136- 21 October 1190 at Acre on crusade), son of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby and Margaret Peverel, by whom she had issue.
    Maud de Braose, married John de Brompton, by whom she had issue.[citation needed]

    Legacy

    Bertha died on an unknown date. She was the ancestress of many noble English families which included the de Braoses, de Beauchamps, de Bohuns and de Ferrers; as well as the Irish families of de Lacy and de Burgh.[14][not in citation given]

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. Joan Braose was born in ~1130 in Bramber Castle, West Sussex, England; died in 1170 in Shenton, Leicestershire, England.
    2. 156886341. Sybil de Braose was born before 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died on 5 Feb 1227 in Derbyshire, England.
    3. Mabel de Braose was born in 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in 1203 in (Axholme, Lincolnshire, England).
    4. Bertha Braose was born in 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in ~1175.
    5. 156876326. Sir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of Bramber was born in 1153 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died on 9 Aug 1211 in Corbeil, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in 1211 in Paris, France.
    6. Sir Reginald de Braose, Knight was born in 1162 in (Bramber, West Sussex, England); died in BY 1228; was buried in Saint John's, Brecon, Wales.

  115. 313752660.  Sir Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare was born in 1092 in Clare, Suffolk, England (son of Sir Gilbert FitzRichard, Knight, 2nd Lord of Clare and Adeliza de Claremont); died on 15 Apr 1136 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales.

    Notes:

    Richard fitz Gilbert de Clare (died 15 April 1136) 3rd Lord of Clare, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. A marcher lord in Wales, he was also the founder of Tonbridge Priory in Kent.

    Life

    Richard was the eldest son of Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare and Adeliza de Claremont.[1] Upon his father's death, he inherited his lands in England and Wales.

    He is commonly said to have been created Earl of Hertford by either Henry I or Stephen, but no contemporary reference to him, including the record of his death, calls him by any title, while a cartulary states that a tenant had held "de Gilleberto, filio Richardi, et de Ricardo, filio ejus, et postea, de Comite Gilleberto, filio Richardi" ("of Gilbert Fitz Richard, and his son Richard, and then of Earl Gilbert Fitz Richard"), again failing to call Richard 'Earl' while giving that title to his son. Thus his supposed creation as earl is without merit, although his status and wealth made him a great magnate in England.[1] There is an old photo document on the wikipedia page for Tonbridge priory which states that the priory was founded by Richard de Clare EARL of (B.. illegible) and Hertfordshire.

    Directly following the death of Henry I, hostilities increased significantly in Wales and a rebellion broke out.[2] Robert was a strong supporter of King Stephen and in the first two years of his reign Robert attested a total of twenty-nine of that king's charters.[3] He was with King Stephen when he formalized a treaty with King David I of Scotland and was a royal steward at Stephen's great Easter court in 1136.[3] He was also with Stephen at the siege of Exeter that summer and was in attendance on the king on his return from Normandy. At this point, Richard apparently demanded more land in Wales, which Stephen was not willing to give him.[3]

    In 1136, Richard had been away from his lordship in the early part of the year. He returned to the borders of Wales via Hereford in the company of Brian Fitz Count, but on their separating, Richard ignored warnings of the danger and pressed on toward Ceredigion with only a small force.[4] He had not gone far when, on 15 April, he was ambushed and killed by the men of Gwent under Iorwerth ab Owain and his brother Morgan, grandsons of Caradog ap Gruffydd, in a woody tract called "the ill-way of Coed Grano", near Llanthony Abbey, north of Abergavenny.[5] Today the spot is marked by the 'garreg dial' (the stone of revenge).[6] He was buried in Tonbridge Priory,[7] which he founded.[1]

    Aftermath

    The news of Richard's death induced Owain Gwynedd, son of Gruffudd ap Cynan, king of Gwynedd to invade his lordship. In alliance with Gruffydd ap Rhys of Deheubarth, he won a crushing victory over the Normans at the Battle of Crug Mawr, just outside Cardigan. The town of Cardigan was taken and burnt, and Richard's widow, Alice, took refuge in Cardigan Castle, which was successfully defended by Robert fitz Martin. She was rescued by Miles of Gloucester, who led an expedition to bring her to safety in England

    Family

    Richard married Alice, sister of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester,[1] by her having:

    Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare, d. 1153 (without issue), 1st Earl of Hertford.[8]
    Roger de Clare, d. 1173, 2nd Earl of Hertford.[8]
    Alice de Clare (Adelize de Tonbridge), m. (1) about 1133, Sir William de Percy, Lord of Topcliffe, son of Alan de Percy and Emma de Gant; (2) Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, brother of Owain Gwynedd
    Robert Fitz Richard de Clare, perhaps died in childhood
    Rohese de Clare, m. Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln.[9]

    end

    Richard married Alice de Gernon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  116. 313752661.  Alice de Gernon (daughter of Sir Ranulf Meschin, Knight, 1st Earl of Chester and Lucy of Bolingbroke).
    Children:
    1. 156876330. Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1116 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England; died in 0___ 1173 in Oxfordshire, England.
    2. Alice de Clare was born in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England.
    3. Rohese de Clare was born in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England.

  117. 313752664.  Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 1st Earl of Norfolk was born in 0___ 1095 in Belvoir Castle, Belvoir, Leicestershire, England (son of Sir Roger Bigod, Knight and Adeliza de Tosny); died in 0___ 1177 in Israel.

    Notes:

    Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (109-1177) was the second son of Roger Bigod (also known as Roger Bigot) (d. 1107), sheriff of Norfolk and royal advisor, and Adeliza, daughter of Robert de Tosny.

    Early Years

    After the death of his elder brother William, who perished without issue in the sinking of the White Ship on 26 November 1120, Hugh was allowed to inherit his brother's office of royal steward and many estates in East Anglia. He also succeeded his aunt Albreda, heiress of her brother Berengar de Tosny, with lands in Yorkshire and in Normandy.[1] Hugh became Constable of Norwich Castle in 1122.

    During King Stephen's reign

    Hugh initially supported Stephen of Blois as king of England. On the death of Henry I in 1135, his nephew Stephen usurped the throne, despite the oath Stephen and the barons had sworn to accept Henry's daughter Empress Matilda as his successor. It was Bigod who asserted that, in his last days, Henry I had named Stephen to become king at the expense of his daughter Matilda.[2] Civil war resulted when, in 1139 Matilda, commanded the military strength necessary to challenge Stephen within his own realm.

    King Stephen had the initial support of the English barons, but in 1136 he was stricken with sickness and the report of his death was quickly spread abroad. Hugh Bigod seized and held Norwich castle. Stephen, quickly recovering, laid siege to the city and Hugh was compelled to surrender.[3] In February 1141 Bigod fought on Stephen's side in the First Battle of Lincoln, after which the Earl deserted the captured king. In July of that year he was granted the earldom of Norfolk by the Empress Matilda but he appears to have assumed a position of armed neutrality during the civil war, rather than actively siding with the supporters of the empress.[4]

    He supported his first wife's brother-in-law, Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex, during his rebellion against King Stephen in 1143-44.[5] During the disagreement between King Stephen and Archbishop Theobald in 1148, Hugh Bigod sided with the archbishop and received him in his stronghold, Castle of Framlingham, but joined with others in negotiating a reconciliation between the king and archbishop.

    Rise of King Henry II

    Five years later, in 1153, when Henry, Duke of Normandy, soon to be King Henry II (r. 1154–89), landed in England to assert his claim to the throne, Bigod held out in Ipswich against Stephen's forces, while Henry II, on the other side, laid siege to Stamford. Both places fell to Stephen. In the critical state of his fortunes, however, Stephen was in no position to punish the rebel earl. Negotiations between the two parties resulted in Henry's recognition as Stephen's heir and Hugh eluded retaliation.

    On Henry II's accession in December 1154, Bigod received confirmation of the possession of his earldom and office of royal steward by a charter issued apparently in January of the next year. The first years of the new reign were spent in restoring order to the shattered kingdom, and in breaking the power of the independent barons, which had grown out of control during King Stephen's reign.

    It was not before long that Bigod became agitated under the rule of law initiated by Henry. He grew restless with measures such as the scutage, a fee paid by vassals in lieu of military service, which became the central feature of Henry II's military system of operation by 1159. The Earl showed signs of resistance, but was at once put down. In 1157 Henry II marched into the eastern counties and received the earl's submission.

    After this incident Hugh Bigod makes no significant appearances in the chronicles for some time; he is named among those who had been excommunicated by Becket, in consequence of his retention of lands belonging to the monastery of Pentney in Norfolk.

    The revolt of 1173
    Main article: Revolt of 1173–1174

    In 1173 the young Crown Prince Henry (also known as Henry the Young King), raised a revolt against his father, Henry II. This gave Hugh Bigod yet another chance for rebellion, along with the league of the English barons and the kings of France and Scotland in his favour. He at once became a leader in the cause, perhaps eager to revive the feudal power, which Henry II had curtailed. In addition to the fact that the inevitable conflict, as far as England was concerned, centred round his possessions. The custody of Norwich Castle was promised by the young prince as his reward.

    The king's energy and good fortune were equal to the occasion. While he held in check his rebel vassals in France, the loyal barons in England defeated his enemies there. Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (d.1190) landed at Walton, in Suffolk, on 29 September 1173 and marched to Framlingham, joining forces with Hugh. Together they besieged and took the castle of Hagenet in Suffolk on 13 October, held by Randal de Broc for the crown. But the Earl of Leicester was defeated and taken prisoner setting out from Framlingham at the Battle of Fornham, near Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, by the justiciar, Richard de Luci and other barons. These then turned their arms against Earl Hugh, who, not being strong enough to fight, opened negotiations with his assailants. It is said he bought them off, and at the same time secured a safe passage home for the Flemings in his service.

    Final days

    Though defeated and compelled to surrender his castles, Bigod kept his lands and his earldom, and lived at peace with Henry II until his death reportedly in 1177 in Palestine.[6]

    It should be noted, however, that on 1 March 1177, his son Roger Bigod appealed to the king on a dispute with his stepmother. Hugh being dead at the time of Roger's appeal, the date of his father's death is fixed 'ante caput jejunii', (i.e. before 9 March). If, then, he died in Palestine, his death must have taken place in the preceding year, 1176, to allow time for the arrival of the news in England. Henry II took advantage of Roger's appeal to seize upon the late Earl's treasure. Earl Hugh had possessed vast estates, which he inherited, and was also the recipient of the third penny of judicial fines levied in the county of Norfolk by right of his earldom.

    Marriage and family

    Bigod married firstly to Juliane de Vere (died c. 1199). She was the daughter of Aubrey de Vere II and Adeliza de Clare, the daughter of Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Clare. The marriage was dissolved before 1156. They had one son:

    Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk (born c. 1144-5). He married Ida de Tosny, had issue.
    Bigod married secondly Gundreda (c.1135-1200), daughter of Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick. They had two children:

    Hugh Bigod (b. c. 1156)
    William Hugh Bigod (b. 1168)

    end

    Died:
    State of Palestine

    Hugh married Juliane de Vere, Countess of Norfolk. Juliane (daughter of Sir Aubrey de Vere, II and Adeliza de Clare) was born in ~ 1116 in Castle Hedingham, Essex, England; died in ~ 1199. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  118. 313752665.  Juliane de Vere, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~ 1116 in Castle Hedingham, Essex, England (daughter of Sir Aubrey de Vere, II and Adeliza de Clare); died in ~ 1199.
    Children:
    1. 156876332. Sir Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk was born in 1144-1150 in Norfolk, England; died in 0___ 1221 in (Norfolk, England); was buried in Thetford, Norfolk, England.

  119. 313752666.  Sir Ralph de Tosny, V, Knight, Earl was born in ~1140 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England (son of Sir Roger Toeni, Lord of Flamstead and Ida Hainaut); died in 1162 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Sir Ralph de Tony formerly Toeni aka de Conches, de Tosny
    Born about 1140 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire

    ANCESTORS ancestors

    Son of Roger (Toeni) de Toeni and Ida (Hainault) de Toeni
    Brother of Godehaut (Toeni) de Mohun, Roger (Toeni) de Toeni IV, Baldwin (Toeni) de Toeni, Geoffrey (Toeni) de Toeni and Goda (Toeni) de Ferrers

    Husband of Marguerite (Beaumont) de Tosny — married after 1155 in Leicester, England

    DESCENDANTS descendants

    Father of Roger (Toeni) de Tony and Ida (Toeni) le Bigod
    Died 1162 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, Englandmap
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    Toeni-45 created 10 May 2012 | Last modified 9 May 2017
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    Categories: House of Tosny.

    European Aristocracy
    Ralph (Toeni) de Tony is a member of royalty, nobility or aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Isles Royals and Aristocrats 742-1499 Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    2 Ralph V of Tosny
    2.1 Marriage
    3 Sources
    4 Acknowledgements
    Biography
    Title of Ralph de Tony (Royal Ancestry):

    Seigneur of Toeni (now Tosny) in Normandy
    Ralph V of Tosny
    RAOUL [V] de Tosny (-1162). The Chronicon Hanoniense names (in order) "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum" as the children of "[Rogerum] domino de Thoenio" & his wife[99]. Robert of Torigny records the death in 1162 of "Radulfus de Toene"[100].
    m (after 1155) MARGUERITE de Beaumont, daughter of ROBERT [II] Earl of Leicester & his wife Amice de Gačel ([1125]-after 1185). Robert of Torigny refers to the wife of "Radulfus de Toene" as "filia Roberti comitis Leccestriµ" but does not name her[101]. The 1163/64 Pipe Roll records "Margareta uxor Rad de Toeni" making payment "de Suppl de Welcumesto" in Essex/Hertfordshire[102]. The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records “Margareta de Tony…lx annorum” and her land “in Welcumestowe". Raoul [V] & wife had [two] children:
    ROGER [IV] de Tosny (-after 29 Dec 1208). Robert of Torigny records that "parvulo filio" succeeded in 1162 on the death of his father "Radulfus de Toene" but does not name him[104]. Seigneur de Tosny. The Red Book of the Exchequer, listing scutage payments in [1194/95], names "Rogerus de Tony" paying "xl s" in Sussex[105].
    [RALPH de Tosny of Holkham, co Norfolk (-before 1184). The Red Book of the Exchequer refers to "Radulfus de Tonay ii m" in Sussex in [1167/68][106].] m ADA de Chaumont, daughter of ROBERT de Chaumont & his wife -- (-aft 1184). Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property “in Holkham…de feodo Rogeri de Tony” held by “Ade de Tony…fuit Roberti de Chaumunt”, adding that she has “i filium Baldewinum…xv annorum et…v filias”. A charter dated 25 Sep 1188 confirms the foundation of Dodnash Priory, Suffolk by "Baldewin de Toeni et dna Alda mr sua".
    Marriage
    Husband: Ralph de TOENI
    Wife: Margaret de BEAUMONT
    Child: Roger de TOENI
    Marriage: AFT 1155[1]
    Sources
    "Royal Ancestry" 2013 by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 40
    Illegitimate child of Henry II, by a mistress, Ida de Tony, daughter of Ralph de Tony (died 1162), by Margaret, daughter of Robert, 2nd Earl of Leicester. Ida later became the wife of Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk (died 1221).

    "Royal Ancestry" 2013 D. Richardson Vol. V p. 171-172
    Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XI, p. 55.
    Gallia Christiana, XI, Instrumenta, V, col. 128.
    Dugdale Monasticon VI.1, Christ Church, Aldgate, London, VI, p. 152. Actes Henri II, Tome I, CCCCXXIII, p. 550.
    Hunter, J. (ed.) (1844) The Great Rolls of the Pipe for the second, third and fourth years of the reign of King Henry II 1155-1158 (London) ("Pipe Roll") 4 Hen II (1157), Norfolk and Suffolk, p. 125.
    Gisleberti Chronicon Hanoniense, MGH SS XXI, pp. 505 and 506.
    Testa de Nevill, Part I, p. 134.
    Gisleberti Chronicon Hanoniense, MGH SS XXI, pp. 505 and 506.
    Chronique de Robert de Torigny I, 1162, p. 339.
    Chronique de Robert de Torigny I, 1162, p. 339.
    Pipe Roll Society, Vol. VII (1886) The Great Roll of the Pipe for the 10th year of King * Henry II (London) ("Pipe Roll 10 Hen II (1163/64)"), p. 38.
    Rotuli Dominabus, Rotuli VIII, Essex, p. 41.
    Chronique de Robert de Torigny I, 1162, p. 339.
    Red Book Exchequer, Part I, Anno VI regis Ricardi, ad redemptionem eius, scutagium ad XXs, p. 92.
    Red Book Exchequer, Part I, Knights fees, p. 47.
    Rotuli Dominabus, Rotuli V, Norffolk, p. 27.
    Ancient Charters (Round), Part I, 53, p. 87.
    Rotuli Dominabus, Rotuli V, Norffolk, p. 27.
    Ancient Charters (Round), Part I, 53, p. 87.
    Red Book Exchequer, Part II, Inquisitiones…Regis Johannis…anno regno XII et XIII…de servitiis militum, p. 499.
    Rotuli Dominabus, Rotuli V, Norffolk, p. 27.
    Gisleberti Chronicon Hanoniense, MGH SS XXI, pp. 505 and 506.
    Magna Carta Ancestry, Fenwick Allied Ancestry, Sellers. Teacher Genealogist Bond 007. http://fmg.ac/
    Jean Maunder Long Bio/Time, etc...
    Geni. Sources and discussion.

    end of biography

    History of the House of Tosny: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Tosny

    Ralph married Margaret de Beaumont after 1155 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England. Margaret (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester) was born in 1125 in (Leicestershire, England); died after 1185. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  120. 313752667.  Margaret de Beaumont was born in 1125 in (Leicestershire, England) (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester); died after 1185.
    Children:
    1. 156876333. Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk was born in <1160 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died after 1185.
    2. Sir Roger Toeni, IV, Lord of Flamstead was born in 1156 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died before 1209.

  121. 313752696.  Uhtred of Galloway, Lord of Galloway was born in ~ 1120 in (Galloway, Scotland) (son of Fergus of Galloway and Affraic, an illegitimate daughter); died on 22 Sep 1174 in (Galloway, Scotland).

    Notes:

    Uchtred mac Fergusa (c. 1120 - September 22, 1174) was Lord of Galloway from 1161 to 1174, ruling jointly with his half-brother Gille Brigte (Gilbert). They were sons of Fergus of Galloway; their mothers' names are unknown, but Uchtred may have been born to one of the many illegitimate daughters of Henry I of England.

    As a boy he was sent as a hostage to the court of King Malcolm IV of Scotland. When his father, Prince Fergus, died in 1161, Uchtred was made co-ruler of Galloway along with Gilla Brigte. They participated in the disastrous invasion of Northumberland under William I of Scotland in 1174. King William was captured, and the Galwegians rebelled, taking the opportunity to slaughter the Normans and English in their land. During this time Uchtred was brutally mutilated, blinded, castrated, and killed by his brother Gille Brigte and Gille Brigte's son, Mâael Coluim. Gille Brigte then seized control of Galloway entire.

    Uchtred had married Gunhilda of Dunbar, daughter of Waltheof of Allerdale and they were the parents of Lochlann and Eve of Galloway, wife of Walter de Berkeley.

    Uhtred married Gunhilda of Dunbar(Dunbar, Scotland). Gunhilda was born in 1134 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died on 12 May 1166 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  122. 313752697.  Gunhilda of Dunbar was born in 1134 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died on 12 May 1166 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 156876348. Sir Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway was born in ~1164 in (Galloway, Scotland); died on 12 Dec 1200 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England.

  123. 313752698.  Sir Richard Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Const was born in 1125 in Burgh-By-Sands, Cumberland, England; died in 1189 in Rutland, England.

    Notes:

    Marriage
    His marriage by 1170 to Avice, or Avicia (d. 1191), daughter of William of Lancaster, lord of Kendal, brought him a large estate based on Burton in Lonsdale in the honour of Mowbray.

    He and Avice had a son and a daughter: William, who succeeded his father as constable and died childless in 1196 (after 31 July), and Helen, who on William's death transmitted the constableship and the family estates to her husband, Roland, son of Uhtred, lord of Galloway.

    Property
    He had a strong castle at Burton, and a manor house and park at Whissendine, Rutland, in the honour of Huntingdon; but his territorial interests, centred on the great provincial fiefs of Lauderdale and Cunningham, remained primarily Scottish.

    During the war of 1173?4 he forfeited his English estates, but subsequently regained his lands in Lonsdale by redeeming them from William de Stuteville for 300 marks.

    Religion
    Contrary to what has often been assumed, Richard de Morville rather than his father seems to have founded the Tironensian abbey of Kilwinning in Cunningham. He established St Leonard's Hospital at Lauder, and made a series of agreements with the Cistercians of Melrose Abbey concerning rights in the royal forest between the Gala and Leader waters. On account of his generosity to Melrose and other good works, he was freed from his vow to found a Cistercian abbey by Pope Urban III (r. 1185?7).

    Death
    The date of Richard's death is given in the chronicle of Melrose as 1189, but its chronology at this point is uncharacteristically suspect, and he may in fact have died in 1190.

    Sources
    Barrow, G.W. (1980). The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History. Oxford.

    Burke, B. (1883). The Dormant Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, (pp.313). London.

    Riddell, R. (1787). The Lordship of Galloway. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Edinburgh: N.p.

    Ritchie, R.L.G. (1954). The Normans in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press.

    Romanes, C. (1917). The Records of the Regality of Melrose, (Vol.III, pp.xxxvii.). Scottish History Society. Edinburgh.

    Stringer, ?K. (2004). "Morville, Hugh de (d. 1162)?." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.

    Weis, F.L. (n.d.). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700. N.p.

    Wikipedia: Richard de Morville

    end of this biography

    Richard married Avice Lancaster. Avice (daughter of Sir William de Lancaster, I, Baron of Kendal and Gundred de Warenne) was born in ~1155 in Westmorland, England; died on 1 Jan 1191 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  124. 313752699.  Avice Lancaster was born in ~1155 in Westmorland, England (daughter of Sir William de Lancaster, I, Baron of Kendal and Gundred de Warenne); died on 1 Jan 1191 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England.
    Children:
    1. 156876349. Helen de Morville was born in ~1166 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England; died after 11 Jun 1217 in Kircudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland.
    2. William de Morville was born in Wraxall, Somerset, England; died in England.

  125. 313772148.  Sir Saher Quincy, Lord of Bushby, Lord of Long Buckby was born in ~1098 in Daventry, Northamptonshire, England; died in ~1158 in Winchester, Hampshire, Englan.

    Notes:

    Saher (Saer) "Lord of Bushby, Lord of Long Buckby" de Quincy formerly Quincy
    Born about 1098 in Daventry, Northamptonshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Richard (Quincy) de Quincy and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Matilda (Senlis) Clare — married after 1134 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Jueta (Quincy) Lancelin, Robert (Quincy) de Quincy, Roger Quincy and Alice (Quincy) de Huntingfield
    Died about 1158 in Winchester, Hampshire, England

    Profile managers: Bob Fields Find Relationship private message [send private message] and Ellen Blackwell private message [send private message]
    Quincy-40 created 25 Sep 2010 | Last modified 9 Aug 2019 | Last tracked change:
    9 Aug 2019
    06:34: Darlene (Athey) Athey-Hill posted a message on the page for Saher (Quincy) de Quincy (abt.1098-abt.1158). [Thank Darlene for this]
    This page has been accessed 6,423 times.
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Marriage
    1.2 Notes
    2 Sources
    Biography
    Research by Dr. Sidney Painter (Sidney Painter, "The House of Quency, 1136-1264", Medievalia et Humanistica, 11 (1957) 3-9; reprinted in his book Feudalism and Liberty) and The Complete Peerage has shown that the Quincy family was established in Cuinchy, France, near Bethune on the border of Artois and Flanders, before coming to England. The family name (also written Quency and Quincey) is believed to derive from their early home in France. "The pioneer Quincy in England was Saher I, who early records indicate was the tenant of Ansel de Chokes at Long Buckby in Northamptonshire after 1124. (Cuinchy is a short distance from Chocques, the original home of Saher's overlord, Anselm de Chokes. He was a tenant of the latter circa 1124-29.) In 1155-56 Henry II confirmed Saher I's right to Long Buckby. According to Saher IV de Quincy in 1208, Saher I also held the Advowson of Wimpole in Cambridge after 1154. Saher I died between 1156 and 1158.

    Marriage
    "Shortly after 1136, Saher married Maud St. Liz (St. Lis or Senlis), widow of Robert Fitz Richard de Clare, by whom she was the ancestor of the FitzWalters. This indicates a close relationship between the Quincy, Clare, and FitzWalter families, all of whom produced Magna Charta Sureties (q.v.p. 56 and 91).

    Maud's father was Simon de St. Liz (d. abt. 1111), Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, Crusader of about 1105 and 1111. In 1113, his wife Maud (Matilda) married David I of Scotland, and became the ancestor of succeeding Kings of Scotland, who were thus were closely related to the Quincys. This Maud was the daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Huntindon, Northampton, and Northumberland and Judith of Lens, daughter of Lambert de Boulogne, Count of Lens, and Adelaide (Adeliza or Alice), biological sister of William the Conqueror. Lambert was the son of Eustace I, Count of Boulogne, a descendent of Charlemagne, and his wife Mahaut (or Matilda) of Louvain."

    Saher I and Maud de St. Liz had two sons: Saher II and Robert I. Saher II was highly regarded by Henry II, and performed important duties for that monarch. He died in 1190, and his male line became extinct with the death of his son Saher III de Quincy in 1192.

    Robert, the younger son, went to Scotland quite young and married Scottish heiress, Orable ( Orabilis), daughter of Nes (or Ness), son of William, Lord of Leuchars, and through her obtained considerable lands in Scotland. But the couplele divorced and Robert remarried Eve, probably of the Scottish House of Galloway. Orable remarried Gilchrist, Third Earl of Mar, and died before June 30, 1210.

    Robert was in high favor with Richard the Lion-hearted, whom he accompanied on the Crusade of 1190-1192. Robert died before Michaelmas 1197. After his death this second wife Eve married Walter de Chamberlain of Scotland. "Robert and Orable had two sons, Saher IV de Quincy and Robert II de Quincy. This Robert II married Hawise, sister and coheiress of Ranulph Blundeville, last Earl of Chester and Vicomte d'Avranches of the d'Avranches-Bayeux family, who also had been created Earl of Lincoln in 1217 (q.v.p. 198). Hawise and Robert II had a daughter Margaret who before June 21, 1221 married John de Lacy, Constable of Chester, Magna Charta Surety, and Crusader (q.v.p. 126). In 1231 Ranulph "resigned" his Earldom of Lincoln to Hawise. As her husband Robert II de Quincy died about then, Hawise in 1232 transferred her Earldom of Lincoln, with the King's approval, to her son-in-law John de Lacy, who thus became the first de Lacy Earl of Lincoln (q.v.p. 126 and 197).

    Cawley (2006) lists the following:

    Saher I de Quincy (d. 1156/8]) m.2 (after 1136 as second husband) Matilda de Senlis, widow of Robert FitzRichard de Clare, dau.of SIMON de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton and Matilda "Maud" of Huntingdon (d. bef. 1163). Issue: 3:

    Saher II (1138-1190/2).
    m. (1163 as second husband), ASCELINE Peverel, widow of GEOFFREY de Waterville [Wateville], dau. of ROBERT [Pain] Peverel & [Adelisia. (-before 1190). Issue: 1 son, SAHER [III] (-[1190/92]).
    ROBERT (1140-after 1200 m. (1160/70 as first husband - separated), ORABILIS, dau. of NES of Mar (-before 30 Jun 1203). Issue: 1 son, Saher IV de Quincy (1165/70- 3 Nov 1219 Damietta, bur Acre). He was created Earl of Winchester before 10 Feb 1207.
    JUETA [Judith]
    m ROBERT, son of LANCELIN
    Notes
    Quincy/Quency family may have derived its name from Cuinchy, Pas-de-Calais, on the border between the counties of Artois and Flanders[1].

    Saher de Quincy (died [1156/58]) first recorded in the 1120s in England. He evidently soon rose to prominence, judging by his marriage Maud de Senlis of Huntingdon.

    The origin of the family is unknown. The key presumably lies in the unusual first name "Saher". This suggests several possibilities. There is some similarity to the Portuguese or Galician "Soeiro", numerous references to which are found among the Portuguese nobility from the late 11th/early 12th centuries. Alternatively there could be a connection with the Near East: "saher" means "dawn" in modern Arabic, and "Saher" is one of the Jewish surnames listed by Zubatsky & Berent[2].

    Saher's younger son, Robert, settled in Scotland, presumably because of his family relationship with William "the Lion" King of Scotland: His mother was one of the older half-sisters of the king's father.

    Robert's son, Saher, was still serving King William in 1200 but entered service of John King of England soon after. He must have had contacts with England before that time as he married his English wife before 1190. Saher settled permanently in England in early 1204 and was created Earl of Winchester, presumably as a reward for loyal service to the English king, some time during 1206 or early 1207. The earldom reverted to the crown on the death, without male issue, of Roger de Quincy in 1264. It revived in 1322 in favor of Hugh Le Despencer (senior), one of the favorites of Edward II, but forfeited when he was hanged in 1326. It was revived again in 1472 by Edward IV in favor of Louis de Bruges, a Flemish nobleman, as a reward for welcoming the king when he fled England during the brief restoration of Henry IV in 1471. Louis's son and successor, Jean de Bruges, resigned the earldom of Winchester to Henry VII in 1500.

    In the reign of Henry II, Saier de Quincy had a grant from the crown of the manor of Bushby, co. Northampton, formerly the property of Anselme de Conchis. He m. Maud de St. Liz, and had two sons, Robert and Saier de Quincy. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 447, Quincy, Earls of Winchester]

    Sources
    ? Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. (2002) Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166. II. Pipe Rolls to Cartµ Baronum (Boydell) (“Domesday Descendants”), p. 652.
    ? Zubatsky, D. and Berent I. (1993) Sourcebook for Jewish Genealogies and Family Histories.
    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. I. p. 280
    Gen-Medieval on Rootsweb: 23 Nov 2006 posting of tps@eject.co.za re: [MARKHAM-UK] Fulk de Lizours
    Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com - https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I01843
    Wikipedia: Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester
    http://www.robertsewell.ca/dequincy.html
    Geni.com.[1][3]
    Anglo-Norman: Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families (Lewis C. Loyd), Loyd, Lewis C., ((Baltimore:MD, Harleian Society, 1992)), p. 84 (Reliability: 3).
    Nobility: Plantagenet Ancestry (William Harry Turton), Turton, William Harry, 1856-1938. (Main), ((Baltimore:MD, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1984), L.A. Public Library GS #Q942.54 H2nic; LC CALL NO.: CS418.T81968; LCCN: 68-54254 //r92), 929.7..

    end of this biography

    Saher married Matilda Senlis after 1134. Matilda (daughter of Sir Simon Senlis, 1st Earl of Northampton and Maud of Huntingdon, Queen Consort of Scotland) was born in ~1093 in Huntingdonshire, England; died in 1140 in Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  126. 313772149.  Matilda Senlis was born in ~1093 in Huntingdonshire, England (daughter of Sir Simon Senlis, 1st Earl of Northampton and Maud of Huntingdon, Queen Consort of Scotland); died in 1140 in Leicestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Matilda "Maud" Clare formerly Senlis aka de Senlis, de St. Liz, de Quincy
    Born about 1093 in Huntingdonshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Simon (Senlis) de Senlis I and Maud (Huntingdon) of Scotland
    Sister of Hugh (Senlis) de St Liz, Waltheof (Senlis) St Liz, Simon (Senlis) de St Liz, Unknown Prince of Scotland [half], Malcolm (Huntingdon) Canmore, Henry (Dunkeld) of Scotland [half], Claricia Huntington [half] and Hodierna (Dunkeld) of Huntingdon [half]
    Wife of Robert (Clare) de Clare — married 1119 in Buckley, Northamptonshire, , England
    Wife of Saher (Quincy) de Quincy — married after 1134 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Walter FitzRobert, Maud (Senlis) Luvetot, Jueta (Quincy) Lancelin, Robert (Quincy) de Quincy, Roger Quincy and Alice (Quincy) de Huntingfield
    Died 1140 in Leicestershire, England

    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], Bob Fields Find Relationship private message [send private message], British Royals and Aristocrats WikiTree private message [send private message], Paul Lee Find Relationship private message [send private message], David Rentschler Find Relationship private message [send private message], and Ellen Blackwell private message [send private message]
    Senlis-8 created 25 Sep 2010 | Last modified 1 May 2019
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    British Aristocracy
    Matilda (Senlis) Clare was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Sources
    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. I. p. 280
    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I05615
    Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999, Page: 157-1
    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999, Page: 53-27
    http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/getperson.php?personID=I5156&tree=00
    http://www.celtic-casimir.com/webtree/6/15436.htm
    http://www.mathematical.com/senlismaud1096.html
    Anglo-Norman: Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families (Lewis C. Loyd), Loyd, Lewis C., ((Baltimore:MD, Harleian Society, 1992)), p. 84 (Reliability: 3).
    Nobility: Plantagenet Ancestry (William Harry Turton), Turton, William Harry, 1856-1938. (Main), ((Baltimore:MD, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1984), L.A. Public Library GS #Q942.54 H2nic; LC CALL NO.: CS418.T81968; LCCN: 68-54254 //r92), 929.7..
    Genealogical Research of Kirk Larson.
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=16746257&pid=2310

    Medieval Lands: Earls of Winchester 1207-1264 (Quincy)

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. Sir Robert Quincy, Lord of Buckley was born in ~1138 in Northamptonshire, England; died before 29 Sep 1198 in England.
    2. 156886074. Sir Simon Senlis, II, 4th Earl of Northampton was born in ~1098 in Northamptonshire, England; died on ~ August 1153 in Huntington, Huntingdonshire, England.

  127. 313772150.  Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester was born in 1104 in (Meulan, France) (son of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester); died on 5 Apr 1168 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Justiciar of England, 1155-1168
    • Military: The Anarchy

    Notes:

    Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (1104 - 5 April 1168) was Justiciar of England 1155-1168.

    The surname "de Beaumont" is given him by genealogists. The only known contemporary surname applied to him is "Robert son of Count Robert". Henry Knighton, the fourteenth-century chronicler notes him as Robert "Le Bossu" (meaning "Robert the Hunchback" in French).

    Early life and education

    Robert was an English nobleman of Norman-French ancestry. He was the son of Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan and 1st Earl of Leicester, and Elizabeth de Vermandois, and the twin brother of Waleran de Beaumont. It is not known whether they were identical or fraternal twins, but the fact that they are remarked on by contemporaries as twins indicates that they were probably identical.

    The two brothers, Robert and Waleran, were adopted into the royal household shortly after their father's death in June 1118 (upon which Robert inherited his father's second titles of Earl of Leicester). Their lands on either side of the Channel were committed to a group of guardians, led by their stepfather, William, Earl of Warenne or Surrey. They accompanied King Henry I to Normandy, to meet with Pope Callixtus II in 1119, when the king incited them to debate philosophy with the cardinals. Both twins were literate, and Abingdon Abbey later claimed to have been Robert's school, but though this is possible, its account is not entirely trustworthy. A surviving treatise on astronomy (British Library ms Royal E xxv) carries a dedication "to Earl Robert of Leicester, that man of affairs and profound learning, most accomplished in matters of law" who can only be this Robert. On his death he left his own psalter to the abbey he founded at Leicester, which was still in its library in the late fifteenth century. The existence of this indicates that like many noblemen of his day, Robert followed the canonical hours in his chapel.

    Career at the Norman court

    In 1120 Robert was declared of age and inherited most of his father's lands in England, while his twin brother took the French lands. However in 1121, royal favour brought Robert the great Norman honors of Breteuil and Pacy-sur-Eure, with his marriage to Amice de Gael, daughter of a Breton intruder the king had forced on the honor after the forfeiture of the Breteuil family in 1119. Robert spent a good deal of his time and resources over the next decade integrating the troublesome and independent barons of Breteuil into the greater complex of his estates. He did not join in his brother's great Norman rebellion against King Henry I in 1123–24. He appears fitfully at the royal court despite his brother's imprisonment until 1129. Thereafter the twins were frequently to be found together at Henry I's court.

    Robert held lands throughout the country. In the 1120s and 1130s he tried to rationalise his estates in Leicestershire. Leicestershire estates of the See of Lincoln and the Earl of Chester were seized by force. This enhanced the integrity of Robert's block of estates in the central midlands, bounded by Nuneaton, Loughborough, Melton Mowbray and Market Harborough.

    In 1135, the twins were present at King Henry's deathbed. Robert's actions in the succession period are unknown, but he clearly supported his brother's decision to join the court of the new king Stephen before Easter 1136. During the first two years of the reign Robert is found in Normandy fighting rival claimants for his honor of Breteuil. Military action allowed him to add the castle of Pont St-Pierre to his Norman estates in June 1136 at the expense of one of his rivals. From the end of 1137 Robert and his brother were increasingly caught up in the politics of the court of King Stephen in England, where Waleran secured an ascendancy which lasted till the beginning of 1141. Robert participated in his brother's political coup against the king's justiciar, Roger of Salisbury (the Bishop of Salisbury).

    Civil war in England

    The outbreak of civil war in England in September 1139 brought Robert into conflict with Earl Robert of Gloucester, the bastard son of Henry I and principal sponsor of the Empress Matilda. His port of Wareham and estates in Dorset were seized by Gloucester in the first campaign of the war. In that campaign the king awarded Robert the city and castle of Hereford as a bid to establish the earl as his lieutenant in Herefordshire, which was in revolt. It is disputed by scholars whether this was an award of a second county to Earl Robert. Probably in late 1139, Earl Robert refounded his father's collegiate church of St Mary de Castro in Leicester as a major Augustinian abbey on the meadows outside the town's north gate, annexing the college's considerable endowment to the abbey.

    The battle of Lincoln on 2 February 1141 saw the capture and imprisonment of King Stephen. Although Count Waleran valiantly continued the royalist fight in England into the summer, he eventually capitulated to the Empress and crossed back to Normandy to make his peace with the Empress's husband, Geoffrey of Anjou. Earl Robert had been in Normandy since 1140 attempting to stem the Angevin invasion, and negotiated the terms of his brother's surrender. He quit Normandy soon after and his Norman estates were confiscated and used to reward Norman followers of the Empress. Earl Robert remained on his estates in England for the remainder of King Stephen's reign. Although he was a nominal supporter of the king, there seems to have been little contact between him and Stephen, who did not confirm the foundation of Leicester Abbey till 1153. Earl Robert's principal activity between 1141 and 1149 was his private war with Ranulf II, Earl of Chester. Though details are obscure it seems clear enough that he waged a dogged war with his rival that in the end secured him control of northern Leicestershire and the strategic Chester castle of Mountsorrel. When Earl Robert of Gloucester died in 1147, Robert of Leicester led the movement among the greater earls of England to negotiate private treaties to establish peace in their areas, a process hastened by the Empress's departure to Normandy, and complete by 1149. During this time the earl also exercised supervision over his twin brother's earldom of Worcester, and in 1151 he intervened to frustrate the king's attempts to seize the city.

    Earl Robert and Henry Plantagenet

    The arrival in England of Duke Henry, son of the Empress Mathilda, in January 1153 was a great opportunity for Earl Robert. He was probably in negotiation with Henry in that spring and reached an agreement by which he would defect to him by May 1153, when the duke restored his Norman estates to the earl. The duke celebrated his Pentecost court at Leicester in June 1153, and he and the earl were constantly in company till the peace settlement between the duke and the king at Winchester in November 1153. Earl Robert crossed with the duke to Normandy in January 1154 and resumed his Norman castles and honors. As part of the settlement his claim to be chief steward of England and Normandy was recognised by Henry.

    Earl Robert began his career as chief justiciar of England probably as soon as Duke Henry succeeded as King Henry II in October 1154.[1] The office gave the earl supervision of the administration and legal process in England whether the king was present or absent in the realm. He appears in that capacity in numerous administrative acts, and had a junior colleague in the post in Richard de Luci, another former servant of King Stephen. The earl filled the office for nearly fourteen years until his death,[1] and earned the respect of the emerging Angevin bureaucracy in England. His opinion was quoted by learned clerics, and his own learning was highly commended.

    He died on 5 April 1168,[1] probably at his Northamptonshire castle of Brackley, for his entrails were buried at the hospital in the town. He was received as a canon of Leicester on his deathbed, and buried to the north of the high altar of the great abbey he had founded and built. He left a written testament of which his son the third earl was an executor, as we learn in a reference dating to 1174.

    Church patronage

    Robert founded and patronised many religious establishments. He founded Leicester Abbey and Garendon Abbeyin Leicestershire, the Fontevraldine Nuneaton Priory in Warwickshire, Luffield Abbey in Buckinghamshire, and the hospital of Brackley, Northamptonshire. He refounded the collegiate church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester, as a dependency of Leicester abbey around 1164, after suppressing it in 1139. Around 1139 he refounded the collegiate church of Wareham as a priory of his abbey of Lyre, in Normandy. His principal Norman foundations were the priory of Le Dâesert in the forest of Breteuil and a major hospital in Breteuil itself. He was a generous benefactor of the Benedictine abbey of Lyre, the oldest monastic house in the honor of Breteuil. He also donated land in Old Dalby, Leicestershire to the Knights Hospitallers who used it to found Dalby Preceptory.

    Family and children

    He married after 1120 Amice de Montfort, daughter of Raoul II de Montfort, himself a son of Ralph de Gael, Earl of East Anglia. Both families had lost their English inheritances through rebellion in 1075. They had four children:

    Hawise de Beaumont, who married William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and had descendants.
    Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester who married Petronilla de Grandmesnil and had descendants.
    Isabel, who married: Simon de St. Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and had descendants.
    Margaret, who married Ralph V de Toeni and had descendants through their daughter, Ida de Tosny.

    Occupation:
    In medieval England and Scotland the Chief Justiciar (later known simply as the Justiciar) was roughly equivalent to a modern Prime Minister[citation needed] as the monarch's chief minister. Similar positions existed on the European Continent, particularly in Norman Italy. The term is the English form of the medieval Latin justiciarius or justitiarius ("man of justice", i.e. judge).

    source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justiciar

    Military:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anarchy

    Robert married Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester after 1120 in Brittany, France. Amice was born in 1108 in Norfolk, England; died on 31 Aug 1168 in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  128. 313772151.  Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester was born in 1108 in Norfolk, England; died on 31 Aug 1168 in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England.

    Notes:

    Click this link to view 5 generations of her issue ... http://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Gael-Descendants-3

    Children:
    1. Margaret de Beaumont was born in 1125 in (Leicestershire, England); died after 1185.
    2. Hawise de Beaumont was born in Leicestershire, England.
    3. Sir Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester was born in 1135 in Beaumont, Normandy, France; died on 31 Aug 1190 in Durazzo, Albania.
    4. 156886075. Isabelle Beaumont was born in ~1130 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died after May 1188 in Leicestershire, England.

  129. 313772296.  William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch was born in 1163 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland (son of Richard Comyn, Lord of Tynedale and Hextilda of Tynedale); died in 1233 in Buchan, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Forfar

    Notes:

    William Comyn was Lord of Badenoch and Earl of Buchan. He was one of the seven children of Richard Comyn, Justiciar of Lothian, and Hextilda of Tynedale. He was born in Scotland, in Altyre, Moray in 1163 and died in Buchan in 1233 where he is buried in Deer Abbey.

    William made his fortune in the service of king William I of Scotland fighting the Meic Uilleim in the north. William witnesses no less than 88 charters of the king. William was sheriff of Forfar (1195-1211), Justiciar of Scotia (1205-33) and warden of Moray (1211-2). Between 1199 and 1200, William was sent to England to discuss important matters on King William's behalf with the new king, John.

    William was appointed to the prestigious office of Justiciar of Scotia, the most senior royal office in the kingdom, in 1205. Between 1211 and 1212, William, as Warden of Moray (or Guardian of Moray) fought against the insurgency of Gofraid mac Domnaill (of the Meic Uilleim family), who William beheaded in Kincardine in 1213.[1] Upon finally destroying the Meic Uilleim's in 1229, he was given the Lordship of Badenoch and the lands it controlled.

    From an unknown date, William held the title Lord of Kilbride.

    He helped oversee the construction of St Mungo's Cathedral in Glasgow and after his death, Marjory continued his work there.

    Earl of Buchan

    During his period as Warden of Moray, Comyn was so successful, it may have been the reason he received the hand of Marjory (aka. Margaret), Countess of Buchan, sometime between 1209-1212. Her father Fergus, Earl of Buchan, had no male heirs and so in marrying his daughter to William he ensured a suitable line for his titles before his death. Dying sometime around 1214 (perhaps earlier) William took over the management of the mormaerdom (earldom) of Bucham, by right of his wife.

    Family tree

    William (is believed to have) had six children through his first wife Sarah Fitzhugh and eight through Marjory, Countess of Buchan. The two branches would be associated with the Lordship of Badenoch through his first wife and the Earldom of Buchan through the second. For the historian Alan Young, William's life, and particularly his marriage to the Countess of Buchan, marks the beginning of the "Comyn century".

    NB. Children are ranked according to either accounts showing a specific rank in the order of Williams children's birth or according to the earliest available date the child was thought to have been born.

    father Richard Comyn (b.c.1115-1123 d.c.1179); mother Hextilda of Tynedale (aka. Hextilda FitzUchtred or Hextilda FitzWaldeve) (b.1112-1122 d.c. 1149-1189). Hextilda's first husband was Malcolm, 2nd Earl of Atholl, making their son Henry, 3rd Earl of Atholl, William Comyn's half-brother.

    first wife married 1193: Sarah Fitzhugh (aka. Sarah filia Roberti) (b.1155-1160 d.c.1204)

    Richard (b.c.1190-1194 d.c.1244-1249); married to unknown wife; father of John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (b.c.1220 d.c.1277)
    Jardine Comyn, Lord of Inverallochy (b. during or before 1190)
    Walter, Lord of Badenoch (b.1190 d.c.1258) married Isabella, Countess of Menteith
    Johanna (aka. Jean) (b.c.1198 d.c.1274); married c.1220: Uilleam I, Earl of Ross (aka. William de Ross) (b.c.1194-1214 d.1274)
    John Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Angus (died 1242); married (c.1242); Matilda, Countess of Angus (aka. Maud) (b.c.1222, d.1261)
    David Comyn, Lord of Kilbride (died 1247); married Isabel de Valoigne (d.1253)
    second wife married c.1209-1212: Marjory (aka. Margaret), Countess of Buchan (aka. Margaret Colhan of Buchan) (b.c.1184 d.c.1243-1244)
    Idonea (aka. Idoine) (b.c.1215-1221); married 1237: Gilbert de Haya of Erroll (aka. Gilbert de la Hay) (d.1262)
    Alexander, Earl of Buchan (b.c.1217 d.c.1289-1290); married: Elizabetha de Quincy (aka. Isabel) (b.1220 d.1282)
    William (b.c.1217)
    Margaret (b.c. 1218-1230); married Sir John de Keith, Marischal of Scotland (b.1212 d.1270)
    Fergus (b.c.1219-1228 d.); married 1249: unknown wife; father of Margaret Comyn (b.c.1270)
    Elizabeth (b.c. 1223 d.1267); married: Uilleam, Earl of Mar (d.1281)
    Agnes (b.c.1225); married 1262: Sir Philip de Meldrum, Justiciar of Scotia (aka. Philip de Fedarg or Philip de Melgarum)

    William married Lady Margaret Colham of Buchan, Countess of Buchan in 1210 in (Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland). Margaret (daughter of Fergus, Earl of Buchan and unnamed spouse) was born in 1185 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; died in 1244 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  130. 313772297.  Lady Margaret Colham of Buchan, Countess of Buchan was born in 1185 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (daughter of Fergus, Earl of Buchan and unnamed spouse); died in 1244 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 156886148. Sir Alexander Comyn, Knight, 2nd Earl Buchan was born in ~ 1218 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland); died in LATE 1289 in (Aberdeen) Scotland.
    2. Elizabeth Comyn, of Buchan was born in ~ 1223 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland; died in 0___ 1267.

  131. 313772298.  Sir Roger de Quincy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Winchester was born in ~ 1195 (son of Sir Saer de Quincy, Knight, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont); died on 25 Apr 1264.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Constable of Scotland

    Notes:

    Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (c.1195 – 25 April 1264[1][2]), Hereditary Constable of Scotland, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman prominent in England and Scotland.

    Origins

    He was the second son and eventual heir of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester by his wife Margaret de Beaumont (d.1235). He bore arms different from his father's.

    Career

    He probably joined his father on the Fifth Crusade in 1219, where the elder de Quincy fell sick and died. His elder brother having died a few years earlier, Roger thus inherited his father's titles and estates, which latter he did not take possession of until February 1221, probably due to his absence on crusade. He did not formally become earl until after the death of his mother in 1235.[citation needed] Having inherited by his first marriage the office of Hereditary Constable of Scotland and one-third of the lordship of Galloway, Roger ruled his portion of Galloway strictly. The Galwegians rebelled under Gille Ruadh, not wanting their land divided, but the rebellion was suppressed by King Alexander II of Scotland. The Galwegians revolted again in 1247, forcing Roger to take refuge in a castle. Faced with a siege and little chance of relief, Roger and a few men fought their way out and rode off to seek help from Alexander, who raised forces to suppress the rebellion. In the following years Roger was one of the leaders of the baronial opposition to King Henry III of England, although he fought for Henry against the Welsh in the 1250s and 1260s.

    Marriages & progeny

    Roger married thrice but produced no male progeny:

    Firstly to Helen of Galloway (c.1208-1245), eldest of the three daughters and co-heiress of Alan, Lord of Galloway. Helen's share of her paternal inheritance, which passed to her husband, was the office of Hereditary Constable of Scotland and one-third of the lordship of Galloway. The peerage title of Lord of Galloway went however through Helen's half-sister Devorguilla to her husband John Balliol, with part of the de Morville lands in Lauderdale.[3] Roger's marriage to Helen of Galloway produced no son and heir, only three daughters and co-heiresses as follows:

    Helen de Quincy, who married Alan la Zouche, Lord Zouche of Ashby;
    Elizabeth de Quincy (or Isabel), who married Alexander Comyn, 2nd Earl of Buchan.
    Margaret de Quincy (or Margery), who married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby and was thus stepmother to her own stepmother.

    Secondly in about 1250 he married Maud de Bohun (d.1252), daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, who died two years later. Without progeny.

    Thirdly in 1252 he married Eleanor de Ferrers, daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby. Without progeny.

    Death & succession
    He died without male
    progeny and therefore the earldom of Winchester became extinct. His estates were divided between his three daughters and co-heiresses.

    References

    William Hunt (1896). "Quincy, Saer de". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 47. London: Smith, Elder & Co. (Roger de Quincy is a subarticle in his father's article.)
    Grant G. Simpson, “An Anglo-Scottish Baron of the Thirteenth century: the Acts of Roger de Quincy Earl of Winchester and Constable of Scotland” (Unpublished PhD Thesis, Edinburgh 1963).

    Notes

    Jump up ^ William Hunt (1896). "Quincy, Saer de". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 47. London: Smith, Elder & Co. His dates are given as 1195?-1265 at the beginning of the subarticle, but his death date is given as 25 April 1264 near the bottom of the page.
    Jump up ^ Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, "ROGER de Quincy (-25 Apr 1264, bur [Brackley])"
    Jump up ^ Stewart, John, LL.D., & Burnett, George, Lord Lyon, editors, "The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland", vol.1, 1264-1359, Edinburgh, 1878, pps:33 & 45.

    Roger married Helen of Galloway. Helen (daughter of Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and Alice Lacy) was born in ~1208; died in 0___ 1245. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  132. 313772299.  Helen of Galloway was born in ~1208 (daughter of Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland and Alice Lacy); died in 0___ 1245.
    Children:
    1. 156886149. Elizabeth de Quincy was born in 1223 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died before 4 May 1303 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
    2. Margaret de Quincy was born in 0___ 1218; died in 0___ 1281.
    3. Helen de Quincy was born in ~1222; died before 20 Aug 1296 in England.

  133. 156871632.  John I, King of EnglandJohn I, King of England was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England (son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England); died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried on 19 Oct 1216 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Warwickshire, England.

    Notes:

    John (24 December 1166 - 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre),[1] was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216.

    Following the battle of Bouvines, John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century.

    The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.

    more on King John ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England

    More images of King John ...

    https://www.google.com/search?q=john+lackland+coat+of+arms&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=810&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNnKWp6aPPAhULXB4KHb1qCnQQsAQIKw&dpr=1#imgrc=F8SAOkDV1jsAEM%3A

    end of comment

    Baronial Order of Magna Charta:

    The Baronial Order of Magna Charta ("BOMC") is a scholarly, charitable, and lineage society founded in 1898. The BOMC was originally named the Baronial Order of Runnemede, but the name was subsequently changed to better reflect the organization's purposes relating to the Magna Charta and the promulgation of "freedom of man under the rule of law." view its membership list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baronial_Order_of_Magna_Charta

    These 25 barons were Sureties for the concessions made by John, King of England, d. 18 Oct 1216.

    1. William d'Albini, Lord of Belvoir Castle, d. 1236.
    ((26th, 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347

    2. Roger Bigod, (43132) Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1220.
    (26th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43132

    3. Hugh Bigod, (43271) heir to the earldoms of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1225.
    (25th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43271

    4. Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, (46127) d. 1220.
    (26th, 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347

    5. Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford, (46129) d. 1217.
    (25th, 26th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46129

    6. Gilbert de Clare, heir to the earldom of Hertford, (45550) d. 1230.
    (24th, 26th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    25th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162


    John FitzRobert, Lord of Warkworth Castle, Northumberland, d. 1240.

    7. Robert FitzWalter, Lord of Dunmow Castle, Essex, d. 1234.
    28th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162


    William de Fortibus, Earl of Albemarle, d. 1241, no great-grandchildren.
    William Hardell, Mayor of the City of London, d. after 1216, no known issue.
    William de Huntingfield, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1220.
    John de Lacie, Lord of Pontefract Castle, d. 1240.
    William de Lanvallei, Lord of Standway Castle, Essex, d. 1217.
    William Malet, Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset, d. about 1217.
    Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex and Gloucester, d. 1216, d.s.p..

    William Marshall jr, heir to the earldom of Pembroke, d. 1231, (43947) d.s.p..
    A cousin to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars & Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43947

    Roger de Montbegon, Lord of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, d. 1226, d.s.p..
    Richard de Montfichet, Baron, d. after 1258, d.s.p..

    8.. William de Mowbray, Lord of Axholme Castle, Lincolnshire, (46138) d. 1223
    (24th & 26th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46138

    Richard de Percy, Baron, Yorkshire, d. 1244, d.s.p..

    9.Saire de Quincey, Earl of Winchester, (46162) d. 1219.
    (25th & 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162

    10. Robert de Roos, Lord of Hamlake Castle, Yorkshire, (46148)d. 1226.
    (25th, 26th & 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=12&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46148

    Geoffrey de Saye, Baron, d. 1230.

    11. Robert de Vere, heir to the earldom of Oxford, d. 1221.
    (25th, 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=12&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46155

    Eustace de Vesci, Lord of Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, d. 1216 d.s.p..

    end of report

    Birth:
    Beaumont Palace, built outside the north gate of Oxford, was intended by Henry I about 1130 to serve as a royal palace conveniently close to the royal hunting-lodge at Woodstock (now part of the park of Blenheim Palace). Its former presence is recorded in Beaumont Street, Oxford. Set into a pillar on the north side of the street, near Walton Street, is a stone with the inscription: "Near to this site stood the King's Houses later known as Beaumont Palace. King Richard I was born here in 1157 and King John in 1167". The "King's House" was the range of the palace that contained the king's lodgings.

    Henry passed Easter 1133 in the nova aula, his "new hall" at Beaumont in great pomp, celebrating the birth of his grandson, the future Henry II.[1] Edward I was the last king to sojourn in Beaumont officially as a palace, and in 1275 he granted it to an Italian lawyer, Francesco Accorsi, who had undertaken diplomatic missions for him.[2] When Edward II was put to flight at the battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he is said to have invoked the Virgin Mary and vowed to found a monastery for the Carmelites (the White Friars) if he might escape safely. In fulfilment of his vow he remanded Beaumont Palace to the Carmelites in 1318.

    In 1318, the Palace was the scene for the beginnings of the John Deydras affair, in which a royal pretender, arguing that he was the rightful king of England, claimed the Palace for his own. John Deydras was ultimately executed for sedition.[3]


    When the White Friars were disbanded at the Reformation, most of the structure was dismantled and the building stone reused in Christ Church and St John's College.[4] An engraving of 1785[5] shows the remains of Beaumont Palace, the last of which were destroyed in the laying out of Beaumont Street in 1829.[6]

    Drawings, Sketches & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont_Palace

    Died:
    Newark Castle, in Newark, in the English county of Nottinghamshire was founded in the mid 12th century by Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln. Originally a timber castle, it was rebuilt in stone towards the end of the century. Dismantled in the 17th century after the English Civil War, the castle was restored in the 19th century, first by Anthony Salvin in the 1840s and then by the corporation of Newark who bought the site in 1889. The Gilstrap Heritage Centre is a free-admission museum in the castle grounds about the history of the town of Newark.

    Images & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire

    Buried:
    Worcester Cathedral, before the English Reformation known as Worcester Priory, is an Anglican cathedral in Worcester, England; situated on a bank overlooking the River Severn. It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester. Its official name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Built between 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral represents every style of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic.

    It is famous for its Norman crypt and unique chapter house, its unusual Transitional Gothic bays, its fine woodwork and its "exquisite" central tower,[1] which is of particularly fine proportions.

    Images, History & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral

    John married Isabelle of Angouleme, Queen of England on 26 Aug 1200 in Cathedral of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. Isabelle was born in 1188 in Angouleme, France; died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France; was buried on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  134. 156871633.  Isabelle of Angouleme, Queen of EnglandIsabelle of Angouleme, Queen of England was born in 1188 in Angouleme, France; died on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France; was buried on 31 May 1246 in Fontevrault L'abbe, Maine-Ete-Loire, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1173
    • Alt Death: 14 Oct 1217
    • Alt Death: 4 Jun 1246

    Notes:

    Isabel of Gloucester (c. 1173 - 14 October 1217) was the first wife of John of England . She is known by an exceptionally large number of alternative names: Hadwisa, Hawisia, Hawise, Joan, Eleanor, Avise and Avisa.

    *

    Isabella of Angoulăeme (French: Isabelle d'Angoulăeme, IPA: [izab?l d?~gul?m]; c.1188 – 4 June 1246) was queen consort of England as the second wife of King John from 1200 until John's death in 1216. She was also reigning Countess of Angoulăeme from 1202 until 1246.

    She had five children by the king including his heir, later Henry III. In 1220, Isabella married Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, by whom she had another nine children.

    Some of her contemporaries, as well as later writers, claim that Isabella formed a conspiracy against King Louis IX of France in 1241, after being publicly snubbed by his mother, Blanche of Castile for whom she had a deep-seated hatred.[1] In 1244, after the plot had failed, Isabella was accused of attempting to poison the king. To avoid arrest, she sought refuge in Fontevraud Abbey where she died two years later, but none of this can be confirmed.

    Queen of England

    She was the only daughter and heir of Aymer Taillefer, Count of Angoulăeme, by Alice of Courtenay, who was sister of Peter II of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople and granddaughter of King Louis VI of France.

    Isabella became Countess of Angoulăeme in her own right on 16 June 1202, by which time she was already queen of England. Her marriage to King John took place on 24 August 1200, in Angoulăeme,[2] a year after he annulled his first marriage to Isabel of Gloucester. She was crowned queen in an elaborate ceremony on 8 October at Westminster Abbey in London. Isabella was originally betrothed to Hugh IX le Brun, Count of Lusignan,[3] son of the then Count of La Marche. As a result of John's temerity in taking her as his second wife, King Philip II of France confiscated all of their French lands, and armed conflict ensued.

    At the time of her marriage to John, the blonde and blue-eyed 12-year-old Isabella was already renowned by some for her beauty[4] and has sometimes been called the Helen of the Middle Ages by historians.[5] Isabella was much younger than her husband and possessed a volatile temper similar to his own. King John was infatuated with his young, beautiful wife; however, his acquisition of her had as much, if not more to do with spiting his enemies, than romantic love. She was already engaged to Hugh IX le Brun, when she was taken by John. It had been said that he neglected his state affairs to spend time with Isabella, often remaining in bed with her until noon. However, these were rumors, ignited by John's enemies to discredit him as being a weak and grossly irresponsible ruler. Given that at the time they were made John was engaging in a desperate war with King Phillip of France to hold on to the remaining Plantagenet dukedoms. The common people began to term her a "siren" or "Messalina", which spoke volumes as to common opinion .[6] Her mother-in-law, Eleanor of Aquitaine readily accepted her as John's wife.[7]

    On 1 October 1207 at Winchester Castle, Isabella gave birth to a son and heir who was named Henry after the King's father, Henry II. He was quickly followed by another son, Richard, and three daughters, Joan, Isabel, and Eleanor. All five children survived into adulthood, and would make illustrious marriages; all but Joan would produce offspring of their own.

    Second marriage

    When King John died in October 1216, Isabella's first act was to arrange the speedy coronation of her nine-year-old son at the city of Gloucester on 28 October. As the royal crown had recently been lost in The Wash, along with the rest of King John's treasure, she supplied her own golden circlet to be used in lieu of a crown.[8] The following July, less than a year after his crowning as King Henry III of England, she left him in the care of his regent, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and returned to France to assume control of her inheritance of Angoulăeme.

    In the spring of 1220, she married Hugh X of Lusignan, "le Brun", Seigneur de Luisignan, Count of La Marche, the son of her former fiancâe, Hugh IX, to whom she had been betrothed before her marriage to King John. It had been previously arranged that her eldest daughter Joan should marry Hugh, and the little girl was being brought up at the Lusignan court in preparation for her marriage. Hugh, however, upon seeing Isabella, whose beauty had not diminished,[9] preferred the girl's mother. Princess Joan was provided with another husband, King Alexander II of Scotland, whom she wed in 1221.

    Isabella had married Hugh without waiting to receive the consent of the King's council in England, which was the required procedure for a former Queen of England, as the Council had the power to not only choose the Queen Dowager's second husband, but to decide whether or not she should be allowed to marry at all. Isabella's flouting of this law caused the Council to confiscate her dower lands and stop the payment of her pension.[10] Isabella and her husband retaliated by threatening to keep Princess Joan, who had been promised in marriage to the King of Scotland, in France. The council first responded by sending furious letters, signed in the name of young King Henry, to the Pope, urging him to excommunicate Isabella and her husband, but then decided to come to terms with Isabella, as to avoid conflict with the Scottish king, who was eager to receive his bride. Isabella was granted, in compensation for her dower lands in Normandy, the stannaries in Devon and the revenue of Aylesbury for a period of four years. She also received ą3000 as payment for arrears in her pension.[11]

    By Hugh X, Isabella had nine more children. Their eldest son Hugh XI of Lusignan succeeded his father as Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulăeme in 1249.

    Isabella's children from her past marriage continued their lives in England.

    Rebellion and death[edit]
    Described by some contemporaries as "vain, capricious, and troublesome,"[12] Isabella could not reconcile herself with her less prominent position in France. Though Queen dowager of England, Isabella was now mostly regarded as a mere Countess of La Marche and had to give precedence to other women.[13] In 1241, when Isabella and Hugh were summoned to the French court to swear fealty to King Louis IX of France's brother, Alphonse, who had been invested as Count of Poitou, their mother, the Queen Dowager Blanche openly snubbed her. This so infuriated Isabella, who had a deep-seated hatred of Blanche due to the latter having fervently supported the French invasion of England during the First Barons' War in May 1216, that she began to actively conspire against King Louis. Isabella and her husband, along with other disgruntled nobles, including her son-in-law Raymond VII of Toulouse, sought to create an English-backed confederacy which united the provinces of the south and west against the French king.[14] She encouraged her son Henry in his invasion of Normandy in 1230, but then did not provide him the support she had promised.[15]

    In 1244, after the confederacy had failed and Hugh had made peace with King Louis, two royal cooks were arrested for attempting to poison the King; upon questioning they confessed to having been in Isabella's pay.[16] Before Isabella could be taken into custody, she fled to Fontevraud Abbey, where she died on 4 June 1246.[17]

    By her own prior arrangement, she was first buried in the Abbey's churchyard, as an act of repentance for her many misdeeds. On a visit to Fontevraud, her son King Henry III of England was shocked to find her buried outside the Abbey and ordered her immediately moved inside. She was finally placed beside Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Afterwards, most of her many Lusignan children, having few prospects in France, set sail for England and the court of Henry, their half-brother.

    Issue

    With King John of England: 5 children, all of whom survived into adulthood, including:
    King Henry III of England (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272). Married Eleanor of Provence, by whom he had issue, including his heir, King Edward I of England.
    Richard, Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans (5 January 1209 – 2 April 1272). Married firstly Isabel Marshal, secondly Sanchia of Provence, and thirdly Beatrice of Falkenburg. Had issue.
    Joan (22 July 1210 – 1238), the wife of King Alexander II of Scotland. Her marriage was childless.
    Isabella (1214–1241), the wife of Emperor Frederick II, by whom she had issue.
    Eleanor (1215–1275), who would marry firstly William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke; and secondly Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, by whom she had issue.

    With Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche: nine children, all of whom survived into adulthood, including:

    Hugh XI of Lusignan (1221–1250), Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulăeme. Married Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthiáevre and of Porhoet, by whom he had issue.
    Aymer of Lusignan (1222–1260), Bishop of Winchester
    Agnáes de Lusignan (1223–1269). Married William II de Chauvigny (d. 1270), and had issue.
    Alice of Lusignan (1224 – 9 February 1256). Married John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, by whom she had issue.
    Guy of Lusignan (c. 1225 – 1264), killed at the Battle of Lewes. (Tufton Beamish maintains that he escaped to France after the Battle of Lewes and died there in 1269).
    Geoffrey of Lusignan (c. 1226 – 1274). Married in 1259 Jeanne, Viscountess of Chăatellerault, by whom he had issue.
    Isabella of Lusignan (c.1226/1227 14 January 1299). Married firstly before 1244 Maurice IV, seigneur de Craon (1224–1250),[18] by whom she had issue; she married secondly, Geoffrey de Rancon.[19]
    William of Lusignan (c. 1228 – 1296). 1st Earl of Pembroke. Married Joan de Munchensi, by whom he had issue.
    Marguerite de Lusignan (c. 1229 – 1288). Married firstly in 1243 Raymond VII of Toulouse; secondly c. 1246 Aimery IX de Thouars, Viscount of Thouars and had issue

    Birth:
    Aquitaine, Charente department...

    Notes:

    Married:
    Bordeaux Cathedral (Cathâedrale Saint-Andrâe de Bordeaux) is a Roman Catholic cathedral, seat of the Archbishop of Bordeaux-Bazas, located in Bordeaux.

    The cathedral was consecrated by Pope Urban II in 1096. Of the original Romanesque edifice, only a wall in the nave remains. The Royal Gate is from the early 13th century, while the rest of the construction is mostly from the 14th-15th centuries. The building is a national monument of France.

    In this church in 1137 the 13-year-old Eleanor of Aquitaine married the future Louis VII, a few months before she became Queen.


    Images, History & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux_Cathedral

    Children:
    1. 78435816. Henry III, King of England was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, United Kingdom; was christened in 1207 in Bermondsey, London, Middlesex, England; died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England; was buried on 20 Nov 1272 in Westminster Abbey, 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA, United Kingdom.
    2. Sir Richard, Knight, 1st Earl of Cornwall was born on 5 Jan 1209 in Winchester Castle, Castle Ave, Winchester, Hampshire SO23 8PJ, United Kingdom; was christened in 1214 in Winchester Castle, Castle Ave, Winchester, Hampshire SO23 8PJ, United Kingdom; died on 2 Apr 1272 in Berkhamsted Castle, Hertfordshire, England; was buried on 13 Apr 1272 in Hailes Abbey, Winchcombe, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire - GL54 5PB, England.
    3. Isabella was born in 1214 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died on 1 Dec 1241 in Foggia, Italy.
    4. Lady Eleanor of England was born in 1215 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died on 13 Apr 1275 in Montargis Abbey, France; was buried in Montargis Abbey, France.

  135. 156871640.  Payne de Chaworth was born about 1183 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, Englan (son of Patrick de Chaworth and unnamed spouse); died about 1237.

    Payne married Gundred de la Ferte about 1217 in (England). Gundred was born in (England); died in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  136. 156871641.  Gundred de la Ferte was born in (England); died in (England).
    Children:
    1. 78435820. Patrick de Chaworth was born about 1218 in Stoke, Northamptonshire, England; died about 1257.

  137. 156871644.  Baron William de Beauchamp was born in ~ 1215 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England (son of Walter de Beauchamp and Joan Mortimer); died in 0___ 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.

    Notes:

    William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (1237-1298) was an English nobleman and soldier, described as a “vigorous and innovative military commander."[1] He was active in the field against the Welsh for many years, and at the end of his life campaigned against the Scots.

    Career

    He became hereditary High Sheriff of Worcestershire for life on the death of his father in 1268.

    He was a close friend of Edward I of England, and was an important leader in Edward's invasion of Wales in 1277.[2][3] In 1294 he raised the siege of Conwy Castle, where the King had been penned in,[4] crossing the estuary.[5] He was victorious on 5 March 1295 at the battle of Maes Moydog, against the rebel prince of Wales, Madog ap Llywelyn.[6] In a night attack on the Welsh infantry he used cavalry to drive them into compact formations which were then shot up by his archers and charged.[7]R

    Family

    His father was William de Beauchamp (d.1268) of Elmley Castle and his mother Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick, from whom he inherited his title in 1268. He had a sister, Sarah, who married Richard Talbot.

    He married Maud FitzJohn. Their children included:

    Isabella de Beauchamp,[8] married firstly, Sir Patrick de Chaworth and, secondly, Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
    Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick, who married Alice de Toeni, widow of Thomas de Leyburne

    *

    Birth:
    The ruins of an important Norman and medieval castle, from which the village derives its name, are located in the deer park, just over half a mile south on Bredon Hill. The castle is supposed to have been built for Robert Despenser in the years following the Norman Conquest. After his death (post 1098) it descended to his heirs, the powerful Beauchamp family. It remained their chief seat until William de Beauchamp inherited the earldom and castle of Warwick from his maternal uncle, William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick, in 1268. Thereafter, Elmley Castle remained a secondary property of the Earls of Warwick until it was surrendered to the Crown in 1487. In 1528 the castle seems to have been still habitable, for Walter Walshe was then appointed constable and keeper, and ten years later Urian Brereton succeeded to the office. In 1544, however, prior to the grant to Christopher Savage (d.1545), who had been an Esquire of the Body of King Henry VIII, a survey was made of the manor and castle of Elmley, and it was found that the castle, strongly situated upon a hill surrounded by a ditch and wall, was completely uncovered and in decay.

    Map & Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmley_Castle

    William married Isabel Mauduit in ~1236. Isabel (daughter of Sir William de Maudit, IV, Knight, Baron of Hanslape & Hartley and Alice de Newburgh) was born in ~ 1214 in Hanslope, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 7 Jan 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  138. 156871645.  Isabel Mauduit was born in ~ 1214 in Hanslope, Buckinghamshire, England (daughter of Sir William de Maudit, IV, Knight, Baron of Hanslape & Hartley and Alice de Newburgh); died on 7 Jan 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Isabel "Joan" Beauchamp formerly Mauduit
    Born about 1214 in Hanslope, Buckinghamshire, England
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Daughter of William (de Mauduit) Mauduit and Alice (Beaumont) Mauduit
    Sister of William Mauduit
    Wife of William III (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp — married about 1236 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Alicia (Beauchamp) de Bruce, Joan (Beauchamp) de Sudeley, John (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, William (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, Walter (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, Margaret (Beauchamp) Hussey, Thomas (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, Sybil (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, Sarah (Beauchamp) Talbot and Isabel (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp
    Died about 7 Jan 1267 in Cokehill, Worcestershire, England
    Profile managers: Robin Wood private message [send private message], Lindsay Tyrie Find Relationship private message [send private message], Jason Murphy private message [send private message], Lyman Carpenter private message [send private message], and Jean Maunder private message [send private message]
    Mauduit-7 created 19 Oct 2010 | Last modified 12 Feb 2018
    This page has been accessed 5,136 times.
    Biography
    Isabel Mauduit was the daughter of William Mauduit IV, Baron of Hanslape and Hartley, Chamberlain of the Exchequer and Alice de Newburgh., of Warwick.
    Wife of William IV Beauchamp, Fifth Baron of Emley Castle — married 1245 in ,Hanslape,Buckinghamshire,England
    Mother of
    William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick;
    Sir Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley;
    Isabel de Beauchamp;
    James de Beauchamp;
    and 6 others
    Sister of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick
    Isabel was born in 1217. Isabel Mauduit ... [1]
    [2]

    Sources
    ? Entered by Travis Wagner, Oct 19, 2012
    ? Entered by Jean Maunder.
    ROYAL ANCESTRY by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 284-5
    Citations [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 44. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/1, page 610. [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, new edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 45.

    Acknowledgments
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    WikiTree profile De Mauduit-8 created through the import of Carp-1_2011-12-15.ged on Dec 19, 2011 by Lyman Carpenter.
    Author: Roberts, Gary Boyd Selected and Introduced by Title: ENGLISH ORIGINS OF NEW ENGLAND FAMILIES Publication: Name: From NEHGS Register Three Volumes. Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1984;

    This person was created through the import of MASTER2011WIKITREE.GED on 27 January 2011.
    Thanks to Jean Maunder for starting this profile. Click the Changes tab for the details of contributions by Jean and others.
    Isabel Mauduit ... [3]
    Thank you to Sherri Harder for creating Mauduit-105 on 10 Sep 13. Click the Changes tab for the details on contributions by Sherri and others.

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. 78435822. Sir William de Beauchamp, Knight, 9th Earl of Warwick was born in 0___ 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England; died in 0___ 1298 in (Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England).
    2. Sir Walter Beauchamp was born before 1242 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England; died before 16 Feb 1303 in Stratford on Avon, Warwickshire, England.
    3. Sir Guy de Beauchamp, Knight, 10th Earl of Warwick was born in 0___ 1262 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England; died on 12 Aug 1315 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England; was buried in Bordesley Abbey, Worcester, England.
    4. Isabel Beauchamp was born in ~1265 in Shropshire, England; was christened in Warwick, Warwickshire, England; died on 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.

  139. 313772320.  Sir Robert de Vere, Knight, 3rd Earl of OxfordSir Robert de Vere, Knight, 3rd Earl of Oxford was born after 1165 (son of Sir Aubrey de Vere, III, Knight, 1st Earl of Oxford and Agnes of Essex, Countess of Oxford); died before 25 Oct 1221; was buried in Hatfield Regis Priory, Hatfield Broad Oak, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    Robert de Vere (after c. 1165 – before 25 October 1221), hereditary Master Chamberlain of England,[1] was son of Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford, and Agnes of Essex. He succeeded his brother as the third Earl of Oxford, and was one of the twenty-five guarantors of Magna Carta.

    Arms of Robert de Vere

    de Vere effigy, St Mary's Church, Hatfield Broad Oak

    Robert de Vere was the second surviving son of Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford, and his third wife, Agnes of Essex. The date of his birth is not known, but he was likely born after 1164. Almost nothing is known of his life until 1207, when he married Isabel de Bolebec, the widow of Henry de Nonant (d.1206) of Totnes, Devon. In 1206-7 Isabel and her sister Constance were co-heiresses of their niece, another Isabel de Bolebec, the countess of Oxford by her marriage to Robert's brother, Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford. They divided the barony of Whitchurch.[2] The fact that aunt and niece had identical names, Isabel de Bolbec, and were successively countesses of Oxford and heiresses of Whitchurch has led to confusion between the two women.

    When Robert's brother, Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford, died in the latter half of 1214, Robert succeeded to his title and estates and the hereditary office of Master Chamberlain of England. The dower of Earl Aubrey's second wife, Alice (possibly his cousin, a daughter of Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk),[3] had not been formalized. In 1215 Oxford settled his sister-in-law's dower by lot, the earl drawing two knights' fees for every one drawn by Alice.[4] This is the only known instance of dower being settled in this manner.

    Oxford joined the disaffected barons who met at Stamford and forced King John to issue Magna Carta at Runnymede on 15 June 1215. The earl was elected one of the barons who were to guarantee the King's adherence to its terms. Together with other Magna Carta barons, he was excommunicated as a rebel by Pope Innocent III on 16 December 1215, and joined them in offering the crown to Prince Louis of France.[5]

    Oxford took up arms against King John, but pledged loyalty to him after the King had taken Castle Hedingham in March 1216. Later in the same year, however, he did homage to Prince Louis at Rochester.[6] Louis entered London and was proclaimed King. On 14 June 1216, he captured Winchester and soon controlled over half of England.[7]

    In the midst of this crisis, King John died, prompting many of the barons to desert Louis in favor of John's nine-year-old son, Henry III. In 1217 Prince Louis retook Castle Hedingham and restored it to Oxford, but despite this Oxford transferred his allegiance to the new King in October 1217. Although he did homage to Henry, he was not fully restored in his offices and lands until February 1218.

    Earl Robert served as a king's justice in 1220-21, and died before 21 October 1221. He was buried at Hatfield Regis Priory, where either his son, Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford, or his grandson, Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford had an effigy erected in which he is depicted in chain mail, cross-legged, pulling his sword from its scabbard and holding a shield with the arms of the Veres.[8]

    Issue

    Robert de Vere and Isabel de Bolebec had a son, Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford.[9]

    Ancestry

    [show] Ancestors of Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford

    Footnotes

    Jump up ^ Richardson IV 2011, p. 261.
    Jump up ^ DeAragon, R. "Isabel de Bolebec, Countess of Oxford," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 56:278-9;
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1945, p. 210.
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1945, p. 210.
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1945, p. 211; Richardson IV 2011, p. 261.
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1945, pp. 211–212.
    Jump up ^ Alan Harding (1993), England in the Thirteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 10.

    *

    Buried:
    Hatfield Broad Oak Priory, or Hatfield Regis Priory, is a former Benedictine priory in Hatfield Broad Oak, Essex, England. Founded by 1139, it was dissolved in 1536 as part of Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries.

    History & Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield_Regis_Priory

    Robert married Lady Isabel de Bolebec, Countess of Oxford. Isabel (daughter of Sir Hugh de Bolebec, II, Lord of Whitchurch and Margaret de Montfichet) was born in ~ 1164 in Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 2 Feb 1245; was buried in Black Friars Church, Oxford, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  140. 313772321.  Lady Isabel de Bolebec, Countess of Oxford was born in ~ 1164 in Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire, England (daughter of Sir Hugh de Bolebec, II, Lord of Whitchurch and Margaret de Montfichet); died on 2 Feb 1245; was buried in Black Friars Church, Oxford, England.

    Notes:

    Isabel de Bolebec, Countess of Oxford (c. 1164 - 2 or 3 February 1245), was the eldest daughter and co-heiress of Hugh de Bolebec II, Lord of Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire, and his wife, Margaret de Montfichet. She married Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford, and was a benefactress of the Order of Friars Preacher (Dominicans) in England.

    Isabel de Bolebec was the daughter and co-heiress of Hugh de Bolebec II (died c. 1165),[1] Lord of Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire, and his wife, Margaret de Montfichet. She had a brother, Walter,[2] and a sister, Constance, the wife of Ellis de Beauchamp.[3] In 1206-07 she and Constance were co-heirs to their niece, Isabel de Bolebec, daughter of their brother, Walter, and wife of Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford.[4]

    Isabel's first husband was Henry de Nonant (Novaunt), Lord of Totnes, Devon, who died childless in 1206.[5] The widowed Isabel petitioned the Crown in 1207 for the right to marry whom she wished. That same year she married Robert de Vere, a younger brother of the earl of Oxford, by whom she had a son, Hugh de Vere. In the autumn of 1214 Robert inherited the earldom at the death of his brother, Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford, without legitimate offspring, and Isabel became Countess of Oxford. The new earl joined barons and kinsmen whose dissatisfaction with King John prompted their rebellion. On 15 June 1215 the King agreed to Magna Carta, and Oxford was one of twenty-five barons elected to guarantee its observance, and was thus among those excommunicated by Pope Innocent III when he released the King from its terms. In 1216 King John besieged and took the Oxford's seat, Castle Hedingham, in Essex. Oxford made peace with the regents of John's son, Henry III the next year, and later served as a royal judge.[6] He died before 25 October 1221.[7]

    Isabel inherited the barony of Bolebec, and from her death in 1245 until 1703 the Earls of Oxford adopted the style of "Baron de Bolebec" in addition to their title of earl, and from 1462-1625 that of "Viscount Bolebec".[8]

    On the death of Earl Robert, the widowed Countess purchased the wardship of her minor son from the crown for the substantial sum of 6000 marks. In 1237, she and Hugh traveled together on a pilgrimage "beyond the seas".[9] In 1224-25 Isabel sued Woburn Abbey for the manor of Mendham.[10]

    Isabel was a benefactress of the Order of Friars Preacher (Dominicans) in England,[11] helping them to find quarters at Oxford, and contributing to the building of their oratory there about 1227. When the friars needed a larger priory, she and the Bishop of Carlisle bought land south of Oxford and contributed most of the funds and materials. She was buried in the new church in the friary there.[12]

    *

    Children:
    1. 156886160. Sir Hugh de Vere, Knight, 4th Earl of Oxford was born in ~ 1208 in (Essex, England); died in 0Dec 1263 in (Essex, England).
    2. Eleanor de Vere was born in (Essex, England).

  141. 313772322.  Sir Saer de Quincy, Knight, 1st Earl of Winchester was born in ~1155 in Winchester, Hampshire, England (son of Sir Robert Quincy, Lord of Buckley and Orabella Leuchars); died on 3 Nov 1219 in (Acre) Israel; was buried in Acre, Israel.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Burial: Garendon Abbey, Leicestershire, England
    • Residence: England
    • Alt Birth: ~1170
    • Alt Death: 3 Nov 1219, Damietta, Egypt

    Notes:

    Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester (c. 1170 – 3 November 1219) (or Saieur di Quinci[1]) was one of the leaders of the baronial rebellion against King John of England, and a major figure in both the kingdoms of Scotland and England in the decades around the turn of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

    Earl of Winchester

    Seal of Robert Fitzwalter (d.1235). So close was the alliance between both men that Robert's seal shows the arms of Saer on a separate shield before his horse
    Following his marriage, Winchester became a prominent military and diplomatic figure in England. There is no evidence of any close alliance with King John, however, and his rise to importance was probably due to his newly acquired magnate status and the family connections that underpinned it.

    One man with whom he does seem to have developed a close personal relationship is his cousin, Robert Fitzwalter (d. 1235). In 1203, they served as co-commanders of the garrison at the major fortress of Vaudreuil in Normandy. They surrendered the castle without a fight to Philip II of France, fatally weakening the English position in northern France. Although popular opinion seems to have blamed them for the capitulation, a royal writ is extant stating that the castle was surrendered at King John's command, and both Winchester and Fitzwalter endured personal humiliation and heavy ransoms at the hands of the French.

    In Scotland, he was perhaps more successful. In 1211 to 1212, the Earl of Winchester commanded an imposing retinue of a hundred knights and a hundred serjeants in William the Lion's campaign against the Mac William rebels, a force which some historians have suggested may have been the mercenary force from Brabant lent to the campaign by John.

    Magna Carta

    Arms displayed by Earl Saire on his seal on Magna Carta. These differ from his arms used elsewhere but can also be seen in stained glass at Winchester Great Hall

    In 1215, when the baronial rebellion broke out, Robert Fitzwalter became the military commander, and the Earl of Winchester joined him, acting as one of the chief authors of Magna Carta and negotiators with John; both cousins were among the 25 guarantors of the Magna Carta. De Quincy fought against John in the troubles that followed the sealing of the Charter, and, again with Fitzwalter, travelled to France to invite Prince Louis of France to take the English throne. He and Fitzwalter were subsequently among the most committed and prominent supporters of Louis's candidature for the kingship, against both John and the infant Henry III.

    The Fifth Crusade

    When military defeat cleared the way for Henry III to take the throne, de Quincy went on crusade, perhaps in fulfillment of an earlier vow. In 1219 he left to join the Fifth Crusade, then besieging Damietta. While in the east, he fell sick and died. He was buried in Acre, the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, rather than in Egypt, and his heart was brought back and interred at Garendon Abbey near Loughborough, a house endowed by his wife's family.

    Family

    The family of de Quincy had arrived in England after the Norman Conquest, and took their name from Cuinchy in the Arrondissement of Bâethune; the personal name "Saer" was used by them over several generations. Both names are variously spelled in primary sources and older modern works, the first name being sometimes rendered Saher or Seer, and the surname as Quency or Quenci.

    The first recorded Saer de Quincy (known to historians as "Saer I") was lord of the manor of Long Buckby in Northamptonshire in the earlier twelfth century, and second husband of Matilda of St Liz, stepdaughter of King David I of Scotland by Maud of Northumbria. This marriage produced two sons, Saer II and Robert de Quincy. It was Robert, the younger son, who was the father of the Saer de Quincy who eventually became Earl of Winchester. By her first husband Robert Fitz Richard, Matilda was also the paternal grandmother of Earl Saer's close ally, Robert Fitzwalter.

    Robert de Quincy seems to have inherited no English lands from his father, and pursued a knightly career in Scotland, where he is recorded from around 1160 as a close companion of his cousin, King William the Lion. By 1170 he had married Orabilis, heiress of the Scottish lordship of Leuchars and, through her, he became lord of an extensive complex of estates north of the border which included lands in Fife, Strathearn and Lothian.

    Saer de Quincy, the son of Robert de Quincy and Orabilis of Leuchars, was raised largely in Scotland. His absence from English records for the first decades of his life has led some modern historians and genealogists to confuse him with his uncle, Saer II, who took part in the rebellion of Henry the Young King in 1173, when the future Earl of Winchester can have been no more than a toddler. Saer II's line ended without direct heirs, and his nephew and namesake would eventually inherit his estate, uniting his primary Scottish holdings with the family's Northamptonshire patrimony, and possibly some lands in France.

    Issue

    By his wife Margaret de Beaumont, Earl Saire had three sons and three daughters:

    Lora who married Sir William de Valognes, Chamberlain of Scotland.
    Arabella who married Sir Richard Harcourt.
    Robert (d. 1217), before 1206 he married Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln, sister and co-heiress of Ranulf de Blundeville, Earl of Chester.
    Roger, who succeeded his father as earl of Winchester (though he did not take formal possession of the earldom until after his mother's death).
    Robert de Quincy (second son of that name; d. 1257) who married Helen, daughter of the Welsh prince Llywelyn the Great.
    Hawise, who married Hugh de Vere, Earl of Oxford.

    Preceded by

    New Creation Earl of Winchester Succeeded by

    Roger de Quincy

    References

    Jump up ^ Leuchars St Athernase website
    Background Reading[edit]
    Medieval Lands Project on Saher de Quincy
    "Winchester", in The Complete Peerage, ed. G.E.C., xii. 745-751
    Sidney Painter, "The House of Quency, 1136-1264", Medievalia et Humanistica, 11 (1957) 3-9; reprinted in his book Feudalism and Liberty
    Grant G. Simpson, “An Anglo-Scottish Baron of the Thirteenth century: the Acts of Roger de Quincy Earl of Winchester and Constable of Scotland” (Unpublished PhD Thesis, Edinburgh 1963).
    Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 (7th Edition, 1992,), 58-60.

    Burial:
    He was buried in Acre, the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, rather than in Egypt, and his heart was brought back and interred at Garendon Abbey near Loughborough, a house endowed by his wife's family.

    Maps & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garendon_Abbey

    Saer married Margaret de Beaumont before 1173. Margaret (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla de Grandmesnil) was born in ~1154 in Leicestershire, England; died on 12 Jan 1235 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  142. 313772323.  Margaret de Beaumont was born in ~1154 in Leicestershire, England (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla de Grandmesnil); died on 12 Jan 1235 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret "Countess of Winchester" de Quincy formerly Beaumont aka de Beaumont, Breteuil
    Born about 1154 in Leicestershire, England [uncertain]
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Robert (Beaumont) de Breteuil and Petronilla (Grandmesnil) de Breteuil
    Sister of Amicia (Beaumont) des Barres, Robert FitzPernel (Breteuil) de Breteuil, Roger Geoffrey (Breteuil) de Breteuil, Guillaume (Breteuil) de Breteuil, Mabel (Beaumont) Meullent, Hawise (Beaumont) de Breteuil and Pernelle (Beaumont) de Breteuil
    Wife of Saher (Quincy) de Quincy — married before 1173 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Robert (Quincy) de Quincy, Loretta (Quincy) de Valognes, Roger (Quincy) de Quincy, Orabella (Quincy) de Harcourt, Robert (Quincy) de Quincy and Hawise (Quincy) de Vere
    Died 12 Jan 1235 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England

    Profile managers: Bob Fields Find Relationship private message [send private message] and Ellen Blackwell private message [send private message]
    Beaumont-89 created 25 Sep 2010 | Last modified 21 Jan 2019
    This page has been accessed 7,647 times.
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Birth
    1.2 Marriage
    1.3 Death
    1.4 Note
    2 Sources
    Biography
    She was also called Margaret de Breteuil. She was recognized as suo jure Countess of Winchester.

    She was co-heiress in 1204 to her brother, Robert Fitz Pernel, 4th Earl of Leicester, Steward of England, by which she inherited one-half of the barony of Leicester, Leicestershire.

    In 1231, Bishop Robert Grosseteste wrote Margaret regarding a complaint of the conduct of her bailiffs in the bishop?s prebend.

    Birth
    Date: ABT 1156
    Place: HAM, England[1]
    Date: 1154
    Place: , Hampshire, , England[2]
    Date: say 1160
    Date: About 1154
    Place: Hampshire, England, United Kingdom
    About:1155-00-00
    Leicester, England[3]
    Marriage
    Date: ABT 1174
    Place: England
    Date: ABT 1155
    Date: ante 1173
    Marriage:
    Date: BEF. 1174
    Before:1173-00-00
    England[4]
    Death
    Date: 12 JAN 1234/35
    Place: , Northamptonshire, , England[5]
    Date: 12 Jan 1235/1236
    Place: Brackley, Northamptonshire, England
    Date: BET. 12 JAN - 12 FEB 1234/35
    Date: 1235
    Source: #S499
    Burial: Brackley, Northamptonshire, England
    Note
    Note: info obtained from Some Descendants of Charlemagne
    Sources
    Footnotes and citations:
    ? Source: #S4
    ? Birth date: 1156 Birth place: Leicester, Leics, England Death date: 12 Jan 1236
    ? Source: #S96 Data: Text: Date of Import: Jul 25, 2005
    ? Source: #S96 Data: Text: Date of Import: Jul 25, 2005
    ? Source: #S004330 Data: Text: Birth date: 1156 Birth place: Leicester, Leics, England Death date: 12 Jan 1236
    Source list:
    "Royal Ancestry" by Douglas Richardson, Vol. V, page 253 under 2. Hugh De Vere
    Magna Carta Ancestry 2011 2nd ed. Vol. III p. 403-412
    Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Coloncial And Medieval Families, by Douglas Richardson, publ. 2005
    Geneajourney.com
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    http://www.geni.com/people/Margaret-de-Beaumont/6000000000191983296
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=16746257&pid=2301 Record for Roger II Earl Winchester DeQuincy
    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hwbradley/aqwg644.htm
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMAN%20NOBILITY.htm#Mabiledied1204
    Ancestral File Number: 91VK-6F
    U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6835128&pid=-970533306
    Source: S96 Record ID Number: MH:S96 User ID: CCD7662F-AD30-47C8-B9BC-6B348174ACE3 Title: Eula Maria McKeaig II - 061204.FTW Note: Other

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. 156886161. Hawise de Quincy
    2. Sir Roger de Quincy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Winchester was born in ~ 1195; died on 25 Apr 1264.
    3. Robert de Quincy died in 0___ 1217 in London, Middlesex, England.

  143. 313772332.  Roger Newmarch was born in ~1278 in (Womersley, Yorkshire), England (son of Sir Adam Newmarch, Knight and Elizabeth Mowbray); died in 0Mar 1352 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Sir Roger de Newmarch married Maud. They had 2 sons & 1 daughter:[1][2][3]

    Adam
    John
    Elizabeth, wife of William Waterton
    Death
    Sir Roger de Newmarch died in March 1352 at Womersley & Campsall, Yorkshire, England.[1][2][3]
    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 545.
    ? 2.0 2.1 Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 257.
    ? 3.0 3.1 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. IV, p. 245.

    end of biography

    Roger married Matilda LNU. Matilda was born in 1272 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  144. 313772333.  Matilda LNU was born in 1272 in England.
    Children:
    1. 156886166. Adam Newmarch was born in ~1203 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England; died before Mar 1352 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England.
    2. John Newmarch was born in (Womersley, Yorkshire), England.
    3. Elizabeth Newmarch was born in (Womersley, Yorkshire), England.

  145. 313772334.  William Fitzwilliam, Sir was born in ~1250 in England; died after 4 Mar 1338 in England.

    William married Isabel Deincourt. Isabel (daughter of Edmund Deincourt and Isabel Mohun) was born in 1275 in Emley, Yorkshire, England; died in 1325 in Emley, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  146. 313772335.  Isabel Deincourt was born in 1275 in Emley, Yorkshire, England (daughter of Edmund Deincourt and Isabel Mohun); died in 1325 in Emley, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 156886167. Agnes Fitzwilliam was born in ~1308 in Emley, Yorkshire, England; died after 1348 in (England).

  147. 313772398.  Richard de Camville was born in ~ 1178 in Brattleby, Lincolnshire, England; died in 0___ 1226 in Brattleby, Lincolnshire, England.

    Notes:

    Richard de Camville (died 1191) (Richard's grandfather) was an English crusader knight, and one of Richard the Lionheart's senior commanders during the Third Crusade. In June 1190, at Chinon, he was, with 3 others, put in charge of King Richard's fleet sailing for the Holy Land.

    In 1191 he was appointed governor of Cyprus, jointly with Robert of Thornham. He died later in the same year at the Siege of Acre.

    He was the son of another Richard de Camville (died 1176), an Anglo-Norman landowner, and Millicent de Rethel, a kinswoman (second cousin) of Adeliza of Louvain, the second wife of King Henry I.

    The family probably originated from Canville-les-Deux-âEglises (Canvilla 1149, Camvilla 1153) in Normandy. He had at least one son, Gerard de Camville, and one daughter, Matilda, wife of William de Ros.

    In England, his holdings included land at Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, Blackland, Wiltshire, and Speen (possibly posthumously and Avington, both in Berkshire.

    Richard married Eustacia Basset in ~ 1205. Eustacia was born in ~ 1185 in Bicester, Oxfordshire, England; died in ~ 1215 in Brattleby, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  148. 313772399.  Eustacia Basset was born in ~ 1185 in Bicester, Oxfordshire, England; died in ~ 1215 in Brattleby, Lincolnshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 156886199. Odoine de Camville was born in ~ 1210 in Brattleby, Lincolnshire, England; died in 0___ 1252.

  149. 313772588.  William de Beauchamp was born in ~1130 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England (son of William Beauchamp and Maud Braose); died in ~1197.

    William married Joan St Valery. Joan was born in ~1134; died in 1192. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  150. 313772589.  Joan St Valery was born in ~1134; died in 1192.
    Children:
    1. William Beauchamp was born in ~1154 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England.
    2. 156886294. Andrew Beauchamp was born in ~1160 in Standlake, Oxfordshire, England; died after 1214.

  151. 313772680.  Sir Robert de Ferrers, II, Knight, 2nd Earl of Derby was born in ~1100 in Staffordshire, England; died in 1162; was buried in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1118, Staffordshire, England
    • Alt Death: Bef 1160, Derbyshire, England

    Notes:

    Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Jump to navigationJump to search
    Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby
    Born c. 1100
    Died 1162
    Noble family de Ferrers
    Spouse(s) Margaret Peverel
    Issue
    William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby
    Walkelin de Ferrers
    Petronilla
    Father Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby
    Mother Hawise
    Robert II de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby (c. 1100 – 1162) was a younger, but eldest surviving son of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby and his wife Hawise. He succeeded his father as Earl of Derby in 1139 (William, his elder brother, having been murdered in London some time before). He was head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire including an area later known as Duffield Frith.

    Life

    Little is known of Robert's life, other than his generosity to the church. In 1148, he established Merevale Abbey in Warwickshire, England, where he requested to be buried in an ox hide.

    He founded the Priory of Derby, which later moved to Darley Abbey, and its Abbot was granted many privileges in Duffield Forest and Chase.[1]

    He continued his father's attempts to play a role in the civil war commonly called The Anarchy that arose because of the contesting claims of Empress Matilda and Stephen of England. The family's support for Stephen led to him being awarded the revenues of the Borough of Derby in 1139, though in 1149 Stephen then granted the Borough to the Earl of Chester[2]

    He finally threw in his lot with the future Henry II after Tutbury Castle was besieged in 1153.[3] However, when Henry came to the throne in 1154, he withdrew de Ferrers' right to use the title of Earl or to receive the "third penny" on the profits of the county.

    Family and death

    Margaret Peverel and Robert de Ferrers' effigy in Merevale Abbey
    Around 1135, he married Margaret Peverell, and had at least one son and one daughter.

    He died in 1162 and was succeeded by his son William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby. The stone effigies of Robert and his wife, Margaret Peverel, lie in the gatehouse chapel of Merevale Abbey, near the village of Atherstone.[4]


    References
    Bland, W., 1887 Duffield Castle: A lecture at the Temperance Hall, Wirksworth Derbyshire Advertiser
    Turbutt, G., (1999) A History of Derbyshire. Volume 2: Medieval Derbyshire, Cardiff: Merton Priory Press
    Michael Jones, 'Ferrers, Robert de, first Earl Ferrers (d. 1139)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [ accessed 28 Oct 2007]
    http://cistercians.shef.ac.uk/abbeys/merevale.php

    end of this biography

    Biography
    1118 Birth
    He was born about 1118.[citation needed]

    1139 Earl of Derby
    He succeeded his father in 1139 as Earl [of Derby]. [1]

    1139 Marriage to Margaret Peveril
    Before 1139 he married Margaret, daughter of William Peveril of Nottingham & his first wife Oddona, who was born between 1123 and 1126.[1]

    Her parentage is suggested by the charter of John King of England which names “Willelmo de Ferrariis comiti” as heir to territories of “Willelmi Peverell”. If this parentage is correct, Margaret is unlikely to have been born outside the narrow date range estimated above, which would also indicate that her marriage took place only shortly before the date of this charter.[1]

    He married Margaret, daughter and heir of William Peverel, of Nottingham. He died before 1160, and was buried in Merevale Abbey, wrapped in an oxhide. "[2]
    Marriage Notes
    Regarding The history and antiquities of the county of Buckingham, pg 252-253 pedigree chart:

    It is Robert II, 2nd Earl of Derby, son of Robert I and Hawise, who marries Margaret Peverel. They have sons William and Walcheline.

    It is that William, 3rd Earl of Derby, who marries Sybil de Braose. They have children William, 4th Earl of Derby, Robert, Milisent, and Agatha.

    Supporting charters:

    Calendar of documents preserved in France [3]
    Abbey of St Pierre-Sur-Dive
    581 (1140-1150): Robert the younger earl of Nottingham, grandfather Henry, uncle Engenulf, father Robert
    582 (1141): Robert the younger earl of Nottingham, mother Hatwis
    1140 Charter
    1140-1150, "Robert the younger earl of Nottingham" drafts a charter "addressed to the bishop of Chester, all the faithful [sons] of the church, and all his barons, knights, and men, and all his friends, clerk and lay". 1141, Robert drafts a charter which mentions the death of "Hatwis", the earl's mother, as well as "Robert son of Walchelin de Raborna". [4]

    Merevale Abbey
    He founded the abbey of Merevale, Warwickshire, where he was buried. [1]

    "During the reign of King Stephen, he founded the Abbeys of Merevale, co. Warwick, and Darley near Derby, and was the virtual founder of the Priory of Bredon, co. Leicester. He went, or proposed to go, on pilgrimage to Santiago.
    "Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby, in the 12th Henry II, upon levying the aid for marrying the king's daughter, certified the knights' fees then in his possession to be in number seventy-nine for which he paid the sum of 68 marks. This nobleman was also a liberal benefactor to the church. His lordship was buried at the Abbey of Meervale, co. Warwick, one of the religious houses which he had founded, wrapped in an ox's hide according to his desire. His lordship m. Margaret, dau. and heiress of William Peverel, of Nottingham, by whom he had issue. He was s. by his son, William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby." [5]
    "The second earl, another Robert, used as well the titles: Comes junior de Ferrariis and Comes junior de Notingham. He was outstanding, in an age when the endowment of monasteries seemed to be the privilege of every nobleman, in the number and generosity of his foundations : Breedon in Leicestershire; Darley near Derby; and Merevale in Warwickshire where he was buried, wrapped in an oxhide. To Garendon Abbey he gave the land at Heathcote confirmed in the Museum deed. He married Margaret, daughter and eventual heiress of William Peveril of Nottingham. In 1199, their grandson William, the 4th earl, claimed successfully his great-grandfather's lands, in right of his grandmother, and acquired thereby extensive properties including the lands between Mersey and Ribble which were later to become part of the Earldom of Lancaster."[6]
    "Robert de Ferrers, earl of Ferrers and Derby, he stiled himself according to Dugdale, Robertus Comes Junior de Ferrariis, and likewise Comes Junior de Nottingham, (fn. 1) as appears among others by an ancient charter of his bearing date A. D. 1141, in which he confirmed to the church of St. Oswald of Notle, whatsoever Henry de Ferrers his grandfather, Eugenulph de Ferrers his uncle, Robert his father or any of their wives or barons had given before-time to that church: He was a benefactor to the monks of Tutbury in com. Stafford, to the canons of Notle, as has been said, in com. Ebor, to the monks of Geronden, in com. Leicester, and Cumbermere, in com. Chester; moreover he founded the priory of Derby, (which was afterwards translated to Derley in that county) and the abbey of Mereval or Murval in com. Warwick. He died the 12th of Henry II, 1165, and was succeeded by his only son William de Ferrers, earl of Ferrers and Derby." (1165 is the year son William inherited, not the year of death) [7]
    Robert de Ferrers 2nd Earl of Derby, and his wife Margaret were buried in Merevale Abbey near Atherstone in North Warwickshire. Merevale Abbey was founded by his father, the 1st Earl. Their tomb and effigies can be seen today in the Church of Our Lady, formerly the Gate Chapel, the only building left of the Merevale Abbey complex which is in ruins. [8]

    The second shield has—Ferrers (ancient), sable, six horse shoes, argent 3.2.1., impaling some arms which have perished with age. The inscription is: “Robert of Ferrers, Earle of Ferrers in Normandy, and Hawis his wife." [9]
    1157 Higham Ferrers
    "In 1157 it was granted, probably for life, to Robert de Ferrers, second Earl of Derby, who had married Margaret, daughter and heir of William Peverel, her brother Henry being then apparently dead. (fn. 80) After the death of Robert in or about 1159, Higham Ferrers was granted in 1161 to William, the King's brother, who died in 1164. (fn. 81)" [10]
    Tutbury Priory
    NUM II: "Robertus comes junior de Ferrariis", "avus meus Henricus" [my grandfather], "Berta uxore sua" [his wife - Henry's], "Egennlfus patruus meus" [my uncle], "Robertus pater meus" [my father], "Amica filia avi mei" (daughter of grandfather, or aunt) [11][12]
    NUM VII: "Robertus junior, comes de Notingham", "post mortem" [after the death of] "Hauwisiae" "matris meae" [my mother].
    "Robert de Ferrars, the last Earl of Derby, confirmed all the benefactions of his ancestors by charter, but by him the priory was pulled down in the year 1260, and was not rebuilt till theyear 1307, no doubt by the Earl of Lancaster." [13]
    "I find also a confirmation made, per Rob'tum de Ferrariis, filium et haeredem [son and heir] nobilis viri Will'i de Ferrariis, comit. Derbies, Deo, et beatee Mariae, et ecclesie de Tutburie, et monachis ibidem Deo servientibus, de omnibus queecunque Hen. de Ferrariis fundator ejusdem ecclesiae, seu Engenulf de Ferrariis, vel Rob. de Ferrariis, vel al. Rob. de Ferrariis, vel Will'us de Ferrariis, vel al. Will'us de Ferrariis, avus suus, vel Will'us de Ferrariis, pater suus, sive aliquis antecessorum suorum dederunt." [14]
    1160 Death
    Robert died before 1160 and was buried at Merevale Abbey. [1]

    Issue

    Earl Robert & his wife had [three] children: [1]

    William, killed in battle at Acre in 1190.[1]
    Matilda de Ferrers. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. She married Bertram de Verdun, son of Norman de Verdun & his wife Lesceline de Clinton (-[1191]). [1]
    Isolde de Ferrers (-after 1185). The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property “in Bernewelle…de feodo comitis” held by “Ysowda, que fuit uxor Stephani de Bello-Campo, et filia comitis de Ferrariis”, adding that she has “i filium et v filias”[338]. It is assumed that Isolde was the daughter of Robert Earl of Derby (died before 1160) but it is not impossible that she was the daughter of Robert’s father. m as his second wife, STEPHEN de Beauchamp, son of RICHARD de Beauchamp & his wife --- (-before 1185).] [1]

    Sources

    ? 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database. English Nobility Medieval Robert Ferrers Accessed July 9, 2017. jhd
    ? Complete Peerage IV:191-2, XIV:230, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger) [1]
    ? Calendar of documents preserved in France, illustrative of the history of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol.1. A.D. 918-1206 [2]
    ? Calendar of documents preserved in France, illustrative of the history of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol.1. A.D. 918-1206, p 203 [3]
    ? Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 196, Ferrers, Earl of Derby [4]
    ? A Ferrers Document of the Twelfth Century, By Eleanor Swift, M.A. [5]
    ? Robert Thoroton. "Section V: A brief History of the Noblemen ," in Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire: Volume 2, Republished With Large Additions By John Throsby, ed. John Throsby (Nottingham: J Throsby, 1790), 113-120. British History Online, accessed March 16, 2017, [6].
    ? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Ferrers,_2nd_Earl_of_Derby
    ? Transactions and Proceedings, Volumes 14-17, By Birmingham Archaeological Society, p 90 [7]
    ? "The borough of Higham Ferrers," in A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 3, ed. William Page (London: Victoria County History, 1930), 263-279. British History Online, accessed March 16, 2017, [8].
    ? Monasticon Anglicanum: Vol 3 [9]
    ? Monasticon Anglicanum: Vol 5 [10]
    ? An historical description of Tutbury Castle and Priory, with some account of the town and neighbourhood, p 69 [11]
    ? A Survey of Staffordshire: Containing the Antiquities of that County, p 525 [12]
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p15854.htm#i158537 1090-1162 A.D.
    Honors and Knights' Fees: An Attempt to Identify the Component Parts of Certain Honors and to Trace the Descent of the Tenants of the Same who Held by Knight's Service Or Serjeanty from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century, Volume 1, p 202 [13]
    The Journal of the British Archaeological Association, Volume 7, p 220 [14]
    History of the Castle, Priory, and Town of Tutbury, in the County of Stafford, p 8 [15]
    Deering, Charles. Nottinghamia Vetus et Nova (George Ayscough & Thomas Willington, Nottingham, 1751) Page 200

    end of biography

    Buried:
    Merevale is a village and civil parish in the North Warwickshire district of the county of Warwickshire in England. Located about one and a half miles west of Atherstone, it is the site of a medieval Cistercian Abbey (founded in 1148) and Merevale Hall (built in 1840 and home to the Dugdale family).

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merevale#Merevale_Abbey

    Robert married Lady Margaret Peverel, Countess of Derby in ~1135. Margaret (daughter of Sir William Peverel, The Younger and Avicia de Lancaster) was born in ~1114 in (Peveril Castle, Derbyshire) England; died in 1154 in (Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England); was buried in Merevale Abbey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  152. 313772681.  Lady Margaret Peverel, Countess of Derby was born in ~1114 in (Peveril Castle, Derbyshire) England (daughter of Sir William Peverel, The Younger and Avicia de Lancaster); died in 1154 in (Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England); was buried in Merevale Abbey.

    Notes:

    Margaret Peverell, Countess of Derby (b. circa 1114, Nottinghamshire, England), was an English noblewoman who lived at Tutbury Castle in Staffordshire, England.

    Family and marriage

    Margaret was the daughter of William Peverel the Younger of Peveril Castle in Derbyshire and his wife, Oddona (Sources:Hal Bradley:

    1. Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 4:311, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.721 C682.
    2. Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., Domesday People: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066-1166 (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999.), pp. 361, 494, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 942.02 K25.
    3. Sheppard, Walter Lee, F.A.S.G., "Royal Bye-Blows: The Illegitimate Children of the English Kings," NEHGR 119:2 (Apr 1965) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society.), p. 95, Los Angeles Public Library.. Her grandfather was William Peverel.
    She married Robert Ferrers and thus became Countess of Derby. She was the mother of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, Walkelin de Ferrers and a daughter, Petronella.[citation needed]

    She died in 1154 and was buried in Merevale Abbey.

    *

    Children:
    1. 156886340. Sir William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby was born in 1140 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; died on 21 Oct 1191 in The Siege of Acre, Israel.

  153. 313772684.  Sir Ranulf de Gernon, II, Knight, 4th Earl of ChesterSir Ranulf de Gernon, II, Knight, 4th Earl of Chester was born in 0___ 1099 in Guernon Castle, Calvados, France (son of Sir Ranulf Meschin, Knight, 1st Earl of Chester and Lucy of Bolingbroke); died on 16 Dec 1153 in Cheshire, England.

    Notes:

    Ranulf II (also known as Ranulf de Gernon) (1099–1153) was an Anglo-Norman potentate who inherited the honour of the palatine county of Chester upon the death of his father Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester. He was descended from the Counts of Bessin in Normandy.

    In 1136 David I of Scotland invaded England as far as Durham but was forced by Stephen of England to negotiate treaties that involved granting Ranulf's lands to Scotland. Ranulf allied himself to Matilda to further his cause. He took Lincoln Castle in 1141, which was retaken by Stephen in a siege in which Ranulf was forced to flee for his life. Ranulf enlisted the help of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester to retake the castle and succeeded when King Stephen surrendered to him at Lincoln. While Matilda ruled England, Stephen's queen Matilda of Boulogne managed to defeat Ranulf and his allies at Winchester, which eventually resulted in Stephen being able to resume the throne.

    Biography

    Early life

    Ranulf was born in Normandy at the Chăateau Guernon, around 1100. He was the son of Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester and Lucy of Bolingbroke, who were both significant landowners with considerable autonomy within the county palatine. His father had begun a new lineage of the earldom of Chester. Ranulf married Maud, daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester and inherited the earldom in 1128. Three years later he founded an abbey in North Wales, colonised by monks from the Norman Congregation of Savigny.

    Loss of northern lands to Scotland

    In late January 1136, during the first months of the reign of Stephen of England, his northern neighbour David I of Scotland crossed the border into England. He took Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle upon Tyne and struck towards Durham. On 5 February 1136, Stephen reached Durham with a large force of mercenaries from Flanders and forced David to negotiate a treaty by which the Scots were granted the towns of Carlisle and Doncaster, for the return of Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle.

    Lost from England to Scotland along with Carlisle was much of Cumberland and the honour of Lancaster, lands that belonged to Earl Ranulf's father and had been surrendered by agreement to Henry I of England in return for the Earldom of Chester. Ranulf claimed that his father had at that time been disinherited. When he heard of the concessions made to the Scottish King, Ranulf left Stephen's court in a rage.

    In the second Treaty of Durham (1139), Stephen was even more generous to David, granting the Earldom of Northumbria (Carlisle, Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire north of the Ribble) to his son Prince Henry. Ranulf was prepared to revolt in order to win back his lordship of the north.

    Capture of Lincoln

    Main article: Battle of Lincoln (1141)
    By this time Matilda, named as the future Queen by her father Henry I, had gathered enough strength to contest Stephen's usurpation, supported by her husband Geoffrey of Anjou and her half-brother Robert of Gloucester. Prince Henry was to attend the English court that Michaelmas and Ranulf planned to overwhelm him on his return to Scotland. Stephen’s queen Matilda of Boulogne heard about the plot and persuaded Stephen to escort Henry back to Scotland. Ranulf then used subterfuge to seize Lincoln Castle. He and his half-brother William de Roumare sent their wives to visit the constable’s wife there and then arrived (dressed in ordinary clothes and escorted by three knights), apparently to fetch the ladies. They then seized the weapons in the castle, admitted their own men and ejected the royal garrison.[2]

    Stephen eventually made a pact with the Ranulf and his half-brother and left Lincolnshire, returning to London before Christmas 1140, after making William de Roumare Earl of Lincoln and awarding Ranulf with administrative and military powers over Lincolnshire and the town and castle of Derby. The citizens of Lincoln sent Stephen a message complaining about the treatment they were receiving from Ranulf and asking the King to capture the brothers. The King immediately marched on Lincoln. One of his key pretexts was that according to the settlement, Lincoln Castle was to revert to royal ownership and that the half-brothers had reneged on this. He arrived on 6 January 1141 and found the place scantily garrisoned: the citizens of Lincoln admitted him into the city and he immediately laid siege to the castle, captured seventeen knights and began to batter down the garrison with his siege engines.

    Ranulf managed to escape to his earldom, collect his Cheshire and Welsh retainers and appeal to his father-in-law Robert of Gloucester, whose daughter Maud was still besieged in Lincoln, possibly as a deliberate ploy to encourage her father's assistance. In return for Robert's aid, Ranulf agreed to promise fidelity to the Empress Matilda.


    Lincoln castle
    To Robert and the other supporters of the Empress this was good news, as Ranulf was a major magnate. Robert swiftly raised an army and set out for Lincoln, joining forces with Ranulf on the way. Stephen held a council of war at which his advisors counselled that he leave a force and depart to safety, but Stephen disregarded the odds and decided to fight, but was obliged to surrender to Robert. Ranulf took advantage of disarray amongst the king’s followers and in the weeks after the fighting managed to take the Earl of Richmond’s northern castles and capture him when he tried to ambush Ranulf. Richmond was put in chains and tortured until he submitted to Ranulf and did him homage.

    Stephen had been effectively deposed and Matilda ruled in his place. In September 1141, Robert of Gloucester and Matilda besieged Winchester. The queen responded quickly and rushed to Winchester with her own army, commanded by the professional soldier William of Ypres. The queen’s forces surrounded the army of the empress, commanded by Robert, who was captured as a result of deciding to fight his way out of the situation. The magnates following the empress were forced to flee or be taken captive. Earl Ranulf managed to escape and fled back to Chester. Later that year Robert was exchanged for Stephen, who resumed the throne.

    Defection to Stephen

    In 1144 Stephen attacked Ranulf again by laying siege to Lincoln Castle. He made preparations for a long siege but abandoned the attempt when eighty of his men were killed whilst working on a siege tower that fell and knocked them into a trench, suffocating them all.

    In 1145 (or early 1146) Ranulf switched allegiance from the Empress Matilda to Stephen. Since 1141 King David had been allied to Matilda, so Ranulf could now take up his quarrel with David of Scotland regarding his northern lands. It is probable that Ranulf's brother-in-law Phillip, (the son of Earl Robert), acted as an intermediary as Phillip had defected to the king. Ranulf came to Stephen at Stamford, repented his previous crimes and was restored to favour. He was allowed to retain Lincoln Castle until he could recover his Norman lands. Ranulf demonstrated his good will by helping Stephen to capture Bedford from Miles de Beauchamp and bringing 300 knights to the siege of Wallingford.

    Stephen welcomed Ranulf’s support but some of the king's supporters, (especially William de Clerfeith, Gilbert de Gant, Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond, William Peverel the Younger, William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel and John, Count of Eu), did not. Many of the magnates were alarmed when it was discovered that Ranulf wanted the king to take part in a campaign against the Welsh. Ranulf's opponents counselled the king that the earl might be planning treachery, since he had offered no hostages or security and could easily be ambushed in Wales. Stephen contrived a quarrel with Ranulf at Northampton, provoked by an advisor who told the earl that the king would not assist him unless he restored all the property he had taken and rendered hostages. The earl refused these terms. He was accused of treason and was arrested and imprisoned in chains until his friends succeeded in coming to terms with the King on 28 August 1146. It was then agreed that the earl should be released, provided he surrendered all the royal lands and castles he had seized (Lincoln included), gave hostages and took a solemn oath not to resist the king in future.

    Ranulf, arrested in contravention of the oath which the king had sworn to him at Stamford, revolted as soon as he regained his liberty and "burst into a blind fury of rebellion, scarcely discriminating between friend or foe”. He came with his army to Lincoln to recover the city but failed to break into its north gate and his chief lieutenant was slain in the fighting. Ranulf also tried to recover the castle at Coventry, by building a counter castle. The King came with a relief force to Coventry and although wounded in the fighting, drove Ranulf off and seized his hostages, including his nephew Gilbert fitz Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford, whom Stephen refused to release unless Gilbert surrendered his own castles. Gilbert, while agreeing to the condition, revolted as soon as he was at liberty. This action pushed the Clares into a conflict from which they had previously remained aloof.

    Agreement with King David

    In May 1149 the young Henry FitzEmpress met the king of Scotland and Ranulf at Carlisle, where Ranulf resolved his territorial disputes with Scotland and an agreement was reached to attack York. Stephen hurried north with a large force and his opponents dispersed before they could reach the city. The southern portion of the honour of Lancaster (the land between the Ribble and the Mersey) was conceded to Ranulf, who in return resigned his claim on Carlisle. Hence the Angevin cause secured the loyalty of Ranulf.

    Henry, whilst trying to escape south after the aborted attack on York, was forced to avoid the ambushes of Eustace, King Stephen’s son. Ranulf assisted Henry, creating a diversion by attacking Lincoln, thus drawing Stephen to Lincoln and allowing Henry to escape.

    Treaty with Robert, Earl of Leicester

    The Earl’s territory in Leicestershire and Warwickshire brought him face to face with Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, whose family (including his cousin Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and his brother Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester) controlled a large part of the south Midlands. The two earls concluded an elaborate treaty between 1149 and 1153. The Bishops of Chester and Leicester were both entrusted with pledges that were to be surrendered if either party infringed the agreement.

    Death

    In 1153 Henry — by then Stephen's accepted heir — granted Staffordshire to Ranulf. That year, whilst Ranulf was a guest at the house of William Peverel the Younger, his host attempted to kill him with poisoned wine. Three of his men who had drunk the wine died, while Ranulf suffered agonizing pain. A few months later Henry became king and exiled Peverel from England as punishment. Ranulf succumbed to the poison on 16 December 1153: his son Hugh inherited his lands as held in 1135 (when Stephen took the throne), while other honours bestowed upon Ranulf were revoked.[citation needed]

    References

    Jump up ^ Fox-Davies. Art of Heraldry. Quarterly Arms of Thomas Hussey. fig 261. Q 21.
    Jump up ^ Ordericus Vitalis

    Died:
    Succumbed to poisoning...

    Ranulf married Lady Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester before 1141. Maud (daughter of Sir Robert FitzRoy, Knight, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Lady Mabel FitzHamon, Countess of Gloucester) was born in (Gloucestershire, England); died on 29 Jul 1189. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  154. 313772685.  Lady Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester was born in (Gloucestershire, England) (daughter of Sir Robert FitzRoy, Knight, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Lady Mabel FitzHamon, Countess of Gloucester); died on 29 Jul 1189.

    Notes:

    Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester (died 29 July 1189), also known as Matilda, was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and the daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England and Mabel, daughter of Robert fitz Hamon.[1] Her husband was Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester (died Dec. 16, 1153).[2]

    Family[edit]
    Lady Maud FitzRobert was born on an unknown date, the daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester. She had seven siblings including William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Roger, Bishop of Worcester. She also had an illegitimate half-brother, Richard, Bishop of Bayeux, whom her father sired by Isabel de Douvres.

    Her paternal grandparents were King Henry I of England and his mistress, Sybil Corbet. Her maternal grandparents were Robert FitzHamon, Lord of Gloucester and Glamorgan, and Sybil de Montgomery, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Talvas of Belleme.


    Lincoln Castle where Maud was besieged by the forces of King Stephen in 1141

    Marriage and issue

    Sometime before 1141, possibly as early as 1135, Matilda married Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester, and was accorded the title of Countess of Chester. Her husband had considerable autonomy in his palatine earldom.

    In January 1141, Earl Ranulf and Countess Matilda were at Lincoln Castle when it was besieged by the forces of King Stephen of England. The following month, a relief army loyal to Empress Matilda and led by her father Robert earl of Gloucester defeated and captured the king in the fierce fighting, later known as the First Battle of Lincoln. In return for his help in repelling the king's troops, the countess's father compelled her husband to swear fealty to Empress Matilda, who was Earl Robert's half-sister.

    On August 29, 1146, Earl Ranulf was seized by King Stephen at court in Northampton. Stephen later granted him the castle and city of Lincoln sometime after 1151.[3]

    Children

    Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1147- 30 June 1181), married Bertrade de Montfort of âEvreux, by whom he had five children, including Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, Maud of Chester, and Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Lincoln.
    possibly Richard of Chester (died 1170/1175), buried in Coventry.
    Beatrice of Chester, married Raoul de Malpas
    possibly Ranulf of Chester, fought in the siege of Lisbon, granted the lordship of Azambuja by Afonso I of Portugal.
    Ranulf had an illegitimate son, Robert FitzCount (died before 1166), by an unknown mistress. His date of birth was not recorded. Robert married Agnes fitz Neal as her second husband.

    One account contains an unsubstantiated rumor that Countess Maud poisoned her husband with the assistance of William Peverel of Nottingham, but there is no evidence that she did so; Earl Ranulf confirmed her grant to one of her servants, probably on his deathbed.[4] She served as her minor son's guardian for nine years.

    She was an important patron of Repton Priory in Derbyshire.[5] She also made grants to Belvoir Priory.

    The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property Wadinton de feodo comitis Cestrie, held by Maud, Countess of Chester.[3] Although she was said to be about 50 years of age in that document, she was probably closer to 60 in that year.

    Maud died on 29 July 1189, although the Annals of Tewkesbury records her death in 1190.[3]

    References

    Notes
    Jump up ^ Complete Peerage, v. III, p. 167.
    Jump up ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Chester 1120-1232 (Family of Ranulf "le Meschin")
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Chester 1120-1232 (Family of Ranulf "le Meschin")
    Jump up ^ Susan Johns, "Wives and Widows of the Earls of Chester, 1100-1252", Haskins Soc. Journal (1995), p. 125.
    Jump up ^ http://www.thePeerage,com/p.10472.htm#104718

    Children:
    1. 156886342. Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester was born in 0___ 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, Wales; died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England.

  155. 313772686.  Sir Simon de Montfort, III, Comte d'Evreux was born in 1117-1123 in Montfort-sur-Ris, Eure, France (son of Sir Amaury de Montfort, III, Knight, Count of Evreux and Agnes de Garlande); died on 13 Mar 1181 in Eure, Normandy, France.

    Notes:

    Simon (Simon III) "le Chauve, Comte d'âEvreux" de Montfort formerly Montfort
    Born about 1123 in Montfort-sur-Ris, Eure, France
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Amauri (Montfort) de Montfort and Agnes (Garlande) de Montfort
    Brother of Luciana (Montfort) Montlhâery [half], Amaury (Montfort) de Montfort and Agnes Elizabeth (Montfort) de Beaumont
    Husband of Maud (Evreux) de Montfort — married 1148 in Montfort, L'Amauri, Ile-de-France, France
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Simon (Montfort) de Montfort, Amauri (Montfort) de Montfort and Bertrade (Montfort) de Montfort
    Died about 12 Mar 1181 in Eure, Normandy, France

    Profile managers: Darrell Parker private message [send private message] and Bjčorn Lohnert private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 5 Oct 2018 | Created 3 Apr 2011
    This page has been accessed 9,271 times.
    Categories: House of Montfort-l'Amaury.

    European Aristocracy
    Simon III (Montfort) de Montfort was a member of aristocracy in Europe.
    Join: European Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Marriage
    2 Sources
    2.1 Notes
    3 Acknowledgments
    Biography
    "Simon de Monfort, Count of Evreux and Seigneur of Montfort, brother and heir [of Amauri] (a). Being a vassal both of the King of France and of the King of England (as Duke of Normandy), his postion was embarrassing when his two suzerains were at war in 1159. He adhered to England and handed over his castles at Rochefort, Montfort, and Epernon to Henry II, which forced Louis to make a truce by cutting his communications between Paris, Orleans, and Etampes. In 1173 Simon joined the revolt of the "young King", but was captured when the Count of Flanders took the castle of Aumale. In 1177 he attested the treaty of Ivry, and was with Henry II at Verneuil. He m. Maud, whose parentage is unknown. He d. 12 or 13 Mar 1180/1, and was buried in Evreux Cathedral. He left two sons, Amauri, who succeeded him as Count of Evreux in Normandy (b), and Simon, who succeeded him in the lordships of Montfort and Rochefort, also a daughter Bertrade (d).

    "(a) He must have been a son of the second marriage of his father if his brother was. Moreover, Simon had Rochefort, which came through the second wife, and it was apparently from him that his sister Agnes received as dowry her mother's other lordship of Gournay-sur-Marne.

    "(b) He m. Mabel, elder daughter and coheir of William, 2nd Earl of Gloucester. His son Amauri exchanged the Comte of Evreux for the Earldom of Gloucester, and dsp.

    "(d) She m. Hugh, Earl of Chester.

    "Note: Turton has Simon III and Simon IV de Montfort as one person with 2 wives." (Above is per Jim Weber on rootsweb.com)

    Marriage
    Husband: Simon de MONTFORT
    Wife: Amicia Harcourt
    Child: Almarie de MONTFORT
    Child: Simon 'the Crusader' de MONTFORT
    Child: Guy de MONTFORT
    Child: Pernel de MONTFORT
    Marriage:
    Date: ABT 1169
    Place: Of, LEI, England
    Also had Amaury VI, Guido, Robert, Simon Earl of Leicester, 1206-1265, and dts.
    Simon was born in 1128. Simon De Montfort ... He passed away in 1181. [1]

    Do you have information about De Montfort? Please contribute to his biography. Everything on WikiTree is a collaborative work-in-progress.

    Sources
    ? Entered by Terry Wright, Mar 1, 2013
    Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com
    Source: S004330 Title: Millennium File Author: Heritage Consulting Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA Repository: Ancestry.com
    Source: S2 Title: Pedigree Resource File CD 49 Abbreviation: Pedigree Resource File CD 49 Publication: (Salt Lake City, UT: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., 2002)
    Notes
    From http://www.geneajourney.com
    d. Being a vassal of both the King of France and King of England, his position was uneasy when both were at war with each other in 1159. He adhered to England and handed over his castles of Rochefort, Montfort, and Epernon to Henry II, which forced Louis to make a truce. In 1173, Simon joined the revolt of the "young King", but was captured when the Count of Flanders took the castle of Aumale. In 1177 he attested the treaty of Ivry and was with Henry II at Verneuil. He married Maud, whose parentage is unknown, and they had two sons, Amauri and Simon, and a daughter, Bertrade.

    end of profile

    Simon married Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux in 1148 in Montfort, L'Amauri, Ile-de-France, France. Maud was born in 1129 in Normandie, France; died in 1169 in Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  156. 313772687.  Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux was born in 1129 in Normandie, France; died in 1169 in Leicestershire, England.
    Children:
    1. 156886343. Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux was born in 1155 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 31 Mar 1227 in Evreux, Normandy, France.

  157. 78437496.  Sir Ralph Boteler was born about 1215 in Alcester, Warwickshire, England; died on 3 Jul 1281.

    Ralph married Matilda Pantulf. Matilda (daughter of William Pantulf and Hawise FitzWarin) was born about 1227 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died before 6 May 1289. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  158. 78437497.  Matilda Pantulf was born about 1227 in Wem, Shropshire, England (daughter of William Pantulf and Hawise FitzWarin); died before 6 May 1289.
    Children:
    1. 39218748. Sir William le Boteler was born in ~ 1245 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died on 11 Dec 1283 in Wem, Shropshire, England.

  159. 78437498.  Gruffydd ap Madog was born about 1195 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died on 7 Dec 1269.

    Gruffydd married Emma de Aldithley. Emma was born about 1220 in Staffordshire, England; died after 10 Nov 1278. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  160. 78437499.  Emma de Aldithley was born about 1220 in Staffordshire, England; died after 10 Nov 1278.
    Children:
    1. 39218749. Lady Ankaret verch Griffith was born in 1236-1248 in Powys, Wales; died on 22 Jun 1308 in (Ludlow, Shropshire, England).

  161. 156875006.  Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight was born in ~ 1204 in Woodham Walter, Essex, England (son of Sir Robert FitzWalter, Knight, Baron FitzWalter and Rohese LNU); died on 10 Apr 1258.

    Notes:

    Walter FitzRobert de Clare, Lord of Little Dunmow

    son of Robert FitzWalter (Magna Carta Surety) and Rohese

    married Ida (Idonea) de Longespee de Salisbury (daughter of Ela de Salisbury and William Longespee son of Henry II - they apparently had *two* daughters named Ida. [He married the younger one.]

    Daughter:

    Ela Fitz Walter b abt 1245, of Maxstoke and Solihull, Warwickshire, England. She md Sir William de Odingsells, Justiciar of Ireland, abt 1258, son of William de Odingsells and Joan.

    The instability of surnames at this early period is shown by his being known as both "FitzWalter" (a genuine surname) and "FitzRobert" (a Norman patronymic).

    Walter married Lady Ida Longespee, II. Ida (daughter of Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury) was born in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  162. 156875007.  Lady Ida Longespee, II was born in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England (daughter of Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury).
    Children:
    1. 78437503. Ela Fitzwalter, Countess of Warwick was born in ~ 1245 in of Maxstoke and Solihull, Warwickshire, England; died on 8 Feb 1297 in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; was buried in Oseney Abbey, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.
    2. Sir Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter was born in 0___ 1247 in Henham, Essex, England; died on 18 Jan 1326.

  163. 313773024.  Ralph Cromwell was born in ~1240 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England; died before 18 Sep 1289 in West Hallam, Shardlow, Derbyshire, England.

    Notes:

    Ralph (Ralph III) de Cromwell formerly Cromwell
    Born about 1240 in Cromwell, Nottingham,England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Ralph Cromwell and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Mazera (Marmion) de Cromwell — married about 1262 [location unknown]
    Husband of Margaret (Somery) Cromwell — married before 26 Jan 1271 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Joan (Cromwell) de Freville, Ralph (Cromwell) de Cromwell and John (Cromwell) de Cromwell
    Died before 18 Sep 1289 in West Hallam, Shardlow, Derbyshire, England

    Profile managers: Robin Wood private message [send private message] and Darrell Parker Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Cromwell-24 created 19 May 2010 | Last modified 21 Jun 2019
    This page has been accessed 5,616 times.
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    2 Research
    3 Sources
    4 Acknowledgements
    Biography

    Ralph III (Cromwell) de Cromwell was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Ralph de Cromwell was son and heir to Ralph de Cromwell of Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, West Hallam, Derbyshire, etc.[1]

    Ralph's first marriage was to Mazere/Macerie Marmion.[2]

    They had one daughter:

    Joan, married Alexander de Freville[3]
    His second marriage was before 20 jan 1270/1 to Margaret de Somery, daughter of Roger Somery and Nichole D'Aubeney.[1]

    They had the following children:[1]

    Ralph, 1st Lord Basset of Drayton
    John, Lord Cromwell
    Maud
    He served in the army with the king in Wales, and from 1276-83, and to attend the king in Shrewsbury.[1]

    Ralph de Cromwell died just before 18 sept 1289.[1]

    Research
    from soc.genealogy.medieval, post by Douglas Richardson:

    Complete Peerage 3 (1913): 551 (sub Cromwell) includes an account of Sir Ralph de Cromwell [died 1289], of Cromwell and Lambley, Nottinghamshire, West Hallam, Derbyshire, Kettleby, Lincolnshire, etc. Regarding Sir Ralph's 1st marriage, the following information is provided:

    "He married, 1stly, Mazere or Macerie, 2nd daughter and in her issue coheiress of Philip Marmion, of Scrivelsby, co. Lincoln, Tamworth, co. Warwick, &c., by his 1st wife, Joan, 2nd daughter and coheiress of Hugh de Kilpek, of Kilpeck, co. Hereford. She d.s.p.m." END OF QUOTE

    In footnote g on the same page, the following additional information is provided regarding Mazere or Macerie Marmion:

    "Her only child, Joan, married Alexander de Friville. They were ancestors of the Frevilles of Tamworth."

    Unfortunately there is no documentation presented for any of these statements, although all of it is correct. Even so, the lack of documentation should be a red flag for any historian or genealogist.

    Recently I came across two lawsuits in the Court of King's Bench which document the marriage of Sir Ralph de Cromwell with a daughter of Sir Philp Marmion, and also that Sir Ralph de Cromwell had one daughter by that marriage. Below are the references and weblinks for these two lawsuits:

    Court of the King’s Bench, KB27/11, image 5988 (available at http://aalt.law.uh.edu/E1/KB27no11/IMG_5988.htm).

    Court of King’s Bench, KB27/16, image 6553 (available at http://aalt.law.uh.edu/E1/KB27no16/IMG_6553.htm).

    The first lawsuit: In Michaelmas term 1274 Ralph de Crumwell sued Robert Marmion in the Court of King's Bench regarding a debt of six score 17 1/2 marks', i.e. 137 1/2 marks. No disposition of the lawsuit is mentioned.

    The second lawsuit: In Easter term 1275 Philip Marmion was summoned in the Court of the King's Bench to respond to Ralph de Crumwell in a plea that he render him 137-1/2 marks. They settled with the court's licence, for which Ralph paid 1 mark, on the basis that Philip acknowledged that he owed 50 marks and undertook to pay 25 marks in the quindene of St John the Baptist that year and 25 marks the following Christmas. Philip also undertook to give 60 marks at the marriage of Ralph's daughter, begotten by Ralph on Philip's daughter, whoever she should marry, and to expend 17 1/2 marks for the soul of his daughter, Ralph's deceased wife.

    I wish to thank Dr. Matthew Tompkins for providing me abstracts of the two lawsuits above. His generous assistance in these matters is much appreciated. I found the second lawsuit above absolutely fascinating.

    I should point out that the defendant is wrongly called Robert Marmion in the first legal action above. However, he is correctly called Philip Marmion in the second legal action. The first lawsuit is a good example in which the person's name is recorded wrong in medieval records. Why such errors happened, I can not say.

    For interest's sake, the following is a list of the 17th Century New World immigrants that descend from Sir Ralph de Cromwell and his 1st wife, Mazere Marmion:

    Dannett Abney, Walter Aston, Barbara Aubrey, John Bevan, Elizabeth Bosvile, Nathaniel Browne, Charles Calvert, Grace Chetwode, Jeremy Clarke, Katherine Hamby, Matthew Kempe, Mary Launce, Henry, Jane & Nicholas Lowe, Percival Lowell, Thomas Owsley, Richard Parker, Mary Johanna Somerset, Olive Welby, Margaret Wyatt.

    Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah [4]

    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), Vol. V, p 5, STAFFORD #4.
    ? See Research note discussion by Douglas Richardson.
    ? See Research note discussion by Douglas Richardson.
    ? (https://groups.google.com/forum/?utm_source=digest&utm_medium=email#!searchin/soc.genealogy.medieval/cromwell|sort:date/soc.genealogy.medieval/UTLjz1vyKIQ/f4x97RWQCQAJ)
    The Complete Peerage entry for Cromwell

    end of this biography

    Ralph married Margaret Somery before 26 Jan 1271. Margaret (daughter of Sir Roger Somery, Knight, Lord Dudley and Nicole Aubigny) was born in ~1233 in Dudley, Worcestershire, England; died after 5 Mar 1293 in Cromwell, Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  164. 313773025.  Margaret Somery was born in ~1233 in Dudley, Worcestershire, England (daughter of Sir Roger Somery, Knight, Lord Dudley and Nicole Aubigny); died after 5 Mar 1293 in Cromwell, Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret Cromwell formerly Somery aka de Somery, Basset
    Born about 1233 in Dudley, Worcestershire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Roger (Somery) de Somery Knt and Nicole (Aubigny) de Somery
    Sister of Ralph (Somery) de Somery, Joan (Somery) le Strange, Mabel (Somery) de Sulley, Maud (Somery) de Bifeld, Roger (Somery) de Somery [half] and Cecilia (Somery) Aylesbury [half]
    Wife of Ralph Basset — married about 1244 (to 1265) [location unknown]
    Wife of Ralph (Cromwell) de Cromwell — married before 26 Jan 1271 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Ralph Bassett M.P., Roger Basset, Ralph (Cromwell) de Cromwell, John (Cromwell) de Cromwell and Maud Basset
    Died after 5 Mar 1293 in Cromwell, Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England

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    Somery-12 created 3 Apr 2011 | Last modified 5 May 2019
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    Margaret (Somery) Cromwell was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Biography
    She became a nun after Ralph's death.[1] Daughter of Roger de Somery, Baron Dudley and Nicole d'Aubigny of Arundel
    Wife of Ralph Basset, Baron and Ralph de Cromwell II
    Mother of

    Sir Ralph V Bassett, 1st Lord Bassett of Drayton;
    Roger Bassett, Knight and
    Maude de Bassett
    Sir Ralph de Cromwell, III;
    Lucy Cromwell;
    Sir John de Cromwell;
    Margaret Cromwell;
    Sister of

    Cecilia de Somery;
    Mabel de Somery;
    Matilda de Somery of Dudley;
    Joan de Somery;
    NN de Somery and 1 other
    Half sister of

    John de Somery;
    Roger de Somery, III
    Katherine Seymour[2]
    Marriage
    Margaret, who had married firstly Ralph Basset of Drayton, (who was killed at the battle of Evesham on 4 August, 1265, fighting on the side of Simon de Montfort,) by whom she had issue a son Ralph Basset of Drayton, her successor. Secondly, Margaret married Ralph de Crumbwell, of West Hallam, co. Derby. He died in 1289, and Margaret took the veil in 1293, having previously enfeoffed her son Ralph Basset in all her lands.[3]

    Husband: Ralph De Cromwell
    Wife: Margaret (Margery) De Somery
    Marriage: BEF 26 Jan 1270/1271
    Place: Dudley, Staffordshire, England
    Sources
    The Complete Peerage entry for Cromwell
    ? Entered by Jean Maunder.
    ? Entered by Jean Maunder.
    ? Farnham, p.148, accessed 2014-05-14, amb

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. 156886512. Sir Ralph Cromwell was born in ~1270 in Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England; died in ~1229 in ( Cromwell, Nottinghamshire, England).

  165. 39221518.  John Thornhill was born in $1180 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Richard Thornhill and Alice Senlis); died in ~1249 in Fixby Hall, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    John (Thornhill) de Thornhill was a member of aristocracy in England.
    Birth
    John de Thornhull's birth is estimated as 1180.{citation needed}

    Mary Emily Fauntleroy states that the history of the de Thornhull family can be traced back to records dated as early as 1200. The earliest de Thornhull was John, who had two sons, Ralph and Walter. [1]

    Marriage
    John de Thornhull married Olivia Mare or Olive de la Mare.[2]

    Estimate the marriage as prior to 1205.

    1227 Sons Transfer Land
    In 1227 his son Walter grants an estate to Walter's brother Ralph. [1] This presumes Walter had achieved majority by the time. Therefore Walter's birth is estimated as, say, 1205.

    In 1227, Walter granted his brother Ralph the estate of Alveston Manor, and estate which later appears among the Fauntelroy estates. [1]

    Death
    He died in 1249 in Fixby Hall.{citation needed}

    Issue
    Walter. Geni estimates Walter de Thornhill's birth as circa 1225 in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England. [2] However, Walter as an adult by 1227. [1]

    end of biography

    John married Olivia Mare(Yorkshire, England). Olivia was born in ~1193 in Yorkshire, England; died in ~1254 in Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  166. 39221519.  Olivia Mare was born in ~1193 in Yorkshire, England; died in ~1254 in Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 19610759. Sarah Thornhill was born in ~1210 in Thornhill, Dewsbury, West Riding, Yorkshire, England; died in Yorkshire, England.


Generation: 30

  1. 627485504.  Richard Comyn, Lord of Tynedale was born in 1115-1123 in Altyre, Moray, Scotland; died in ~1179 in Altyre, Moray, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Justiciar of Lothian

    Notes:

    Richard Comyn (d. c 1179) was a Scottish noble, the nephew of William Comyn.[1]

    Richard was probably born between 1115 and 1123. In 1144, William Comyn gave him Northallerton Castle, which he had built a few years earlier. Shortly after, he received the castle and honour of Richmond as part of his uncle's settlement to renounce to Durham bishopric.[1] In 1145, Richard was married to Hextilda, the daughter of Uchtred, Lord of Tynedale, and his wife Bethoc ingen Domnaill Bain, the supposed daughter of King Donald III of Scotland, although the chronology is suspect.

    In Scotland, he acquired the position of Justiciar of Lothian: he witnessed 6 charters for King Malcolm IV and 33 for King William I. He was captured with King William in 1174 and was a hostage for him in the Treaty of Falaise. He gave, with Hextida's consent, lands to the monks at Hexham, Kelso and Holyrood. He died between 1179 and 1182. Hextilda remarried to Mâael Coluim, Earl of Atholl (also called Malcolm).

    Children

    Richard had four sons by Hextilda:

    John, dead between 1152 and 1159, and buried at Kelso Abbey.
    William, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan.
    Odinel (also called Odo), a priest, witness to Richard's charters to religious houses in 1162 and 1166.
    Simon, mentioned in the 1166 charter to the Augustinians in Holyrood.
    and three daughters:

    Idonea
    Ada
    Christien

    His daughters were witnesses to a donation made by Mâael Coluim, Earl of Atholl and their mother Hextilda to the Church of St Cuthbert in Durham.

    end of biography

    Richard married Hextilda of Tynedale in 1145. Hextilda (daughter of Uctred FitzWaltheof and Bethoc Dunkeld) was born in 1112-1122 in (East Lothian, Scotland); died in 1149-1189. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 627485505.  Hextilda of Tynedale was born in 1112-1122 in (East Lothian, Scotland) (daughter of Uctred FitzWaltheof and Bethoc Dunkeld); died in 1149-1189.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1122, Tynedale, Moray, Scotland
    • Alt Death: ~1182, East Lothian, Scotland

    Notes:

    Hextilda de Comyn (Tynedale)
    Birthdate: circa 1122 (60)
    Birthplace: Tynedale, East Lothian, Scotland
    Death: circa 1182 (52-68)
    Moulin, East Lothian, Scotland
    Place of Burial: Moulin, East Lothian, Scotland
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Uchtred FitzWaltheof, Lord of Tynedale and Bethâoc ingen Domnaill
    Wife of Richard de Comyn, Justiciar of Lothian, Lord of Tyndale and Malcolm, 2nd Earl of Atholl
    Mother of William Comyn, earl of Buchan; Margaret Comyn, Countess of Atholl; FNU Comyn; John Comyn; Idonea Fitzgilbert and 10 others
    Sister of Uchtred fitz Uchtred; John Johnston and Robert de Tyndale
    Managed by: Private User
    Last Updated: June 3, 2016

    Immediate Family

    Richard de Comyn, Justiciar of L...
    husband

    William Comyn, earl of Buchan
    son

    Margaret Comyn, Countess of Atholl
    daughter

    FNU Comyn
    daughter

    John Comyn
    son

    Idonea Fitzgilbert
    daughter

    Odo (Odinell) Comyn
    son

    Simon Comyn
    son

    David Comyn
    son

    Philip de Compton
    son

    Peter Compton/Comyn
    son

    Osbert Compton/Comyn
    son
    About Hextilda of Tynedale
    HEXTILDA of Tynedale

    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTTISH%20NOBILITY.htm#RichardComynMHextilda
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#HextildaM1RichardComynM2Malcolm2Atholl
    DONALD (- died in prison Rescobie, Forfarshire 1099, buried Dunkeld Abbey, later transferred to Isle of Iona). Brother of King Malcolm, and elected by the Scots to succeed his brother in 1093 as DONALD III "Bane", King of Scotland 1093-1097 [278]. m ---. The name of Donald's wife is not known. Cawley’s Medlands King Donald III & his wife had one child, Hextilda's mother:

    BETHOC (-[1150/70][288]). The sources are contradictory regarding the supposed child of King Donald. The proofs relating to the claim to the Scottish throne in 1291 made by "däni Johannis Comyn" name "Gothrik" as the son of "Dovenald filius Duncani filii Erici", and trace John Comyn´s descent from him[289]. However, in the Great Roll, John Comyn traced his descent from Bethoc, daughter and heiress of Donald[290].

    Altogether the chronology for Bethoc is stretched almost to beyond credibility. Her supposed father King Donald Bane must have been born before 1040, and yet his daughter is supposed to have been living more than 100 years later, and her supposed second husband living in the last quarter of the 12th century. It is suggested that this supposed descent of Hextilda, wife of Richard Comyn, from King Donald Bane should be treated with caution.

    m firstly ([1085]) UHTRED Lord of Tynedale, son of [293]WALTHEOF ---. The 1130 Pipe Roll records "Uctred fil Walleof" in Northumberland[294]. Bethoc´s first marriage is confirmed by a charter of King Henry III dated 1261 which confirmed to John Comyn the land inherited from Hextildis, wife of Richard Comyn and daughter of Uhtred son of Waltheof[291].

    m secondly RADULF, son of DUNEGALL Lord of Nithsdale (-[1185]).] Her second marriage is referred to by Young but he does not cite the corresponding primary source, which has not yet been identified[292]. Cawley’s Medlands

    Bethoc & her first husband Uhtred, Lord of Tynedale, had one child, Hextilda:

    HEXTILDA of Tynedale. The proofs relating to the claim to the Scottish throne in 1291 made by "däni Johannis Comyn" name "Hextilde" as daughter and heiress of "Gothrik", son of "Dovenald filius Duncani filii Erici", and "Willelmo" as her son and heir[295].

    m firstly ([1144/50]) RICHARD Comyn, son of --- Cumin [Comyn] & his wife --- (-[1179]). “R. Cumin” donated property to Hexham Priory, with the consent of “uxoris meµ Hextildis”, by undated charter which names “fratrem meum Walterum”[296]. "Ric Cymyn" donated "ecclesiam de Lyntunruderie" to Kelso monastery, for the souls of "Henrici comitis dni mei et…Johis filii mei quorum corpa apud eos tumulant", by charter dated to [1160], witnessed by "Hextild sponsa mea, Od filio meo…"[297]. "Ricardus Cumin" donated [Slapfeld] to Holyrood Abbey, with the consent of "Hestild uxoris mee et heredum meorum", by charter dated to [1166] witnessed by "…Odinello et Simone filiis meis…"[298].

    m secondly (after 1179) as his second wife, her second cousin, MALCOLM Earl of Atholl, son of MADDAD Earl of Atholl & his first wife --- (-[1186/Aug 1198]).]Her second marriage is confirmed by the undated charter under which “Hextildis comitissa de Eththetela” donated property to Rievall Abbey, for the soul of “domini mei Richardi Cumin”[299]. "Malcolmus comes de Athoil" donated "ecclesiam de Dul" to St Andrew´s priory by undated charter witnessed by "Dunecano comite de Fif, Hextilda comitissa sponsa mea…Henrico et Dunecano filiis meis…"[300]. The Liber Vitµ of Durham lists (in order) "Hextild, Willelmus, Odenellus, Simon, Ricardus Cumin…", and in a later passage "Malcolmus filius Mal. et comes Athodlie, Hextilda filia Ucthredi uxor eius…"[301]. Cawley’s Medlands

    ___

    RICHARD Comyn, son of --- Cumin [Comyn] (-[1179]). He was granted land in Tynedale, in south-west Northumberland, on his marriage, and acquired land in Peeblesshire and Roxburghshire. “R. Cumin” donated property to Hexham Priory, with the consent of “uxoris meµ Hextildis”, by undated charter which names “fratrem meum Walterum”[642]. William "the Lion" King of Scotland appointed him Justiciar of Scotland before 1173, and was one of the hostages for the performance of the Treaty of Falaise in Dec 1174[643].

    m ([1144/50]) as her first husband, HEXTILDA of Tynedale, daughter of UHTRED Lord of Tynedale & his wife Bethoc of Scotland.

    “R. Cumin” donated property to Hexham Priory, with the consent of “uxoris meµ Hextildis”, by undated charter which names “fratrem meum Walterum”[644]. Hextilda married secondly (after 1179), as his second wife, her second cousin, Malcolm Earl of Atholl. “Hextildis comitissa de Eththetela” donated property to Rievall Abbey, for the soul of “domini mei Richardi Cumin”, by undated charter[645].

    Richard Comyn & his wife had three children:

    1. JOHN Comyn (-before 1152, bur Kelso Abbey[646]).

    2. WILLIAM Comyn (-1233[647]). He expanded the family's landed interests with acquisitions around Glasgow. He was appointed Sheriff of Forfar and in [1205] Justiciar of Scotia[648]. He succeeded as Earl of Buchan, de iure uxoris. The Liber Pluscardensis records the death in 1233 of "Willelmus Cumyn comes de Buchane" who founded "ecclesiam de Deer"[649]. m firstly SARAH FitzHugh, younger daughter and co-heiress of ROBERT FitzHugh & his wife ---. m secondly (1210 or before) MARGARET Ctss of Buchan, daughter of FERGUS Earl of Buchan & his wife --- (-[8 Apr 1242/1244]). Earl William & his first wife had [five] children:

    a) RICHARD Comyn (-[1244/49]).

    - see below.

    b) WALTER Comyn (-Nov 1258). He was granted the lordship of Badenoch in 1229[650]. He succeeded as Earl of Menteith, de iure uxoris. m ([30 Jun 1233/9 Jan 1234]) as her first husband, ISABEL Ctss of Menteith, daughter of MAURICE Earl of Menteith & his wife --- (-[Jan 1264/1272]). The Chronicle of John of Fordun (Continuator - Annals) records that, after the death of "Walter Comyn…Earl of Menteith", his wife "married a low-born English knight…John Russel", after which she was accused of killing her first husband[651].

    c) JEAN Comyn . m WILLIAM Earl of Ross, son of FERQUHARD MacTaggart Earl of Ross & his wife --- (-Earl's Allan May 1274).

    d) [JOHN Comyn (-killed in battle in France 1242[652]). No information has been found on the parentage of John Comyn. It is probable that he was another son or grandson of William Comyn Earl of Buchan. He succeeded as Earl of Angus, de iure uxoris. m as her first husband, MAUD Ctss of Angus, daughter of MALCOLM Earl of Angus & his wife Mary Berkeley.]

    e) DAVID Comyn . m ISABEL de Valoignes, daughter of ---. David & his wife had one child:

    i) WILLIAM Comyn of Kilbride (-[1283]). m as her first husband, EUPHEMIA, daughter of ---. She married secondly ([1289]) Andrew de Moray[653]. William & his wife had two children:

    (a) EDMUND Comyn (-killed in battle Bannockburn 23 Jun 1314). m MARIA, daughter of ---. Edmund & his wife had two children:

    (1) EUPHEMIA Comyn . m WILLIAM La Beche .

    (2) MARIA Comyn .

    (b) JOHN Comyn (-before 1315).

    William Comyn & his second wife had --- children:

    f) ALEXANDER Comyn (-[1 Jan/5 Apr] 1290). He succeeded his mother in [1244] as Earl of Buchan.

    - EARLS of BUCHAN.

    g) WILLIAM Comyn .

    h) FERGUS Comyn .

    i) IDONEA Comyn . m GILBERT de la Hay .

    j) AGNES Comyn . m PHILIP de Fedarg . He was the founder of the family of Meldrum of Meldrum[654].

    k) ELIZABETH Comyn (-1267). m as his first wife, WILLIAM Earl of Mar, son of DUNCAN Earl of Mar & his wife --- (-1281 before 25 Jul).

    3. IDONEA Comyn . m ADAM FitzGilbert .

    Richard Comyn

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Richard Comyn (d. c 1179) was a Scottish noble, the son of William Comyn and Maud Bassett.

    Richard was probably born between 1115 and 1123. In 1144 William Comyn gave him Northallerton Castle, which he had built a few years earlier. The following year, Richard was married to Hextilda, the daughter of Uchtred, Lord of Tynedale, and his wife Bethoc ingen Domnaill Bain, the daughter of King Donald III of Scotland.

    In Scotland, he acquired the position of Justiciar of Lothian: he witnessed 6 charters for King Malcolm IV and 33 for King William I. He was captured with King William in 1174 and was a hostage for him in the Treaty of Falaise. He gave, with Hextida's consent, lands to the monks at Hexham, Kelso and Holyrood. He died between 1179 and 1182. Hextilda remarried to Mâael Coluim, Earl of Atholl (also called Malcolm).

    [edit]Children

    Richard had four sons by Hextilda:

    John, dead between 1152 and 1159, and buried at Kelso Abbey.

    William, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan.

    Odinel (also called Odo), a priest, witness to Richard's charters to religious houses in 1162 and 1166.

    Simon, mentioned in the 1166 charter to the Augustinians in Holyrood.

    and three daughters:

    Idonea

    Ada

    Christien

    His daughters were witnesses to a donation made by Mâael Coluim, Earl of Atholl and their mother Hextilda to the Church of St Cuthbert in Durham.

    [edit]References

    Young, Alan, Robert the Bruce's Rivals: The Comyns, 1213-1314, (East Linton, 1997), pp15-19.

    Family Genealogies website

    CP I:504.

    Surtees Society 2: 84-5.

    Morton Cartulary.

    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Line 121A-25.

    See "My Lines"

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p64.htm#i8193 )

    from Compiler: R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm )

    Name: Hextilda Fitzuchtred
    Given Name: Hextilda

    Surname: Fitzuchtred

    Suffix: of Tynedale 1 2 3

    Name: Hextilda Fitzuchtred Of Tynedale

    Given Name: Hextilda Fitzuchtred

    Surname: Of Tynedale

    Sex: F

    Birth: Abt 1126 in Tynedale, Moray, Scotland

    Death: Aft 1189 2 3

    Change Date: 3 Jul 2007 at 15:33

    Note:

    [alden.john.et.al.39K.by.gregory.strong.1564109.FTW]

    Wallop Family Pedigree (a four volume work that was publish not long after the turn of the century. It is available on microfilm from the LDS Church.)

    Father: Uchtred Fitzwaldeve

    Mother: Bethoc Of Scotland b: Abt 1100 in Tynedale, Moray, Scotland

    Marriage 1 Richard (Of Northallerton & Badenoch) Comyn b: in Badenoch, Invernesshire, Scotland

    Married: Abt 1145 4 2 5 3

    Change Date: 3 Jul 2007

    Children

    William Comyn b: Abt 1163 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
    Sources:

    Media: Book

    Abbrev: Ancestral Roots of Certain Americian Colonists, 7th Edition

    Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain Americian Colonists, 7th Edition

    Author: Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr

    Publication: 1999

    Repository:

    Name: Not Given

    Page: line 121A p 108

    Quality: 3

    Abbrev: large-G675.FTW

    Title: large-G675.FTW

    Date: 1 Aug 2002

    Repository:

    Name: Not Given

    Media: Internet Database (Rootsweb)

    Abbrev: Strong Ancestors

    Title: Strong Ancestors

    Author: Gregory Strong

    Publication: Aug 2001

    actuarius@mn.mediaone.net

    http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=:1564109

    Date: 1 Aug 2002

    Repository:

    Name: Not Given

    Media: Book

    Abbrev: Ancestral Roots of Certain Americian Colonists, 7th Edition

    Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain Americian Colonists, 7th Edition

    Author: Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr

    Publication: 1999

    Repository:

    Name: Not Given

    Page: line 121A p 108

    Abbrev: large-G675.FTW

    Title: large-G675.FTW

    Date: 1 Aug 2002

    Repository:

    http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Tynedale-4
    Hextilda Fitzuchtred Comyn formerly Tynedale aka Countess of Atholl
    Born 1122 in Tynedale, Scotlandmap Daughter of Huctred W. Tynedale and Bethoc (Dunkeld) MacDuncan Sister of John FitzUchtred and Robert Tynedale FitzUchtred Wife of Malcolm Atholl — married [date unknown] [location unknown] Wife of Richard Comyn — married [date unknown] [location unknown] Mother of Unknown (Atholl) Lundin, Henry (Atholl) of Atholl, William Comyn of Tynedal and Margaret (Comyn) Atholl Died 1182 in East Lothian, Scotlandmap Profile managers: Eugene Quigley private message [send private message], Jacques Charles Pictet private message [send private message], Adam McQuery private message [send private message], Katherine Patterson private message [send private message], and David Robinson private message [send private message] Last profile change on 10 January 2014 13:04: Eugene Quigley edited the data for Hextilda Comyn. (Merged Hextilda of Tynedale into Hextilda Tynedale) [Thank Eugene for this] This page has been accessed 448 times. Nominate for Profile of the Week by posting the link http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Tynedale-4 in our G+ Community. Vote by clicking the +1 button above. Contents [hide]

    1 Birth 2 Name 3 Note 4 Sources 5 Contributors 5.1 Source 5.2 Sources 5.3 Source 5.4 Source 5.5 Sources 6 Biography 7 Sources
    Birth

    Birth:
    Date: ABT 1122 Place: Tynedale, Scotland
    Removed ABT from Birth Date and marked as uncertain.

    Name

    Name: Hextilda
    Couldn't find any valid last name at birth. Note

    Note: @N455@ @N455@ NOTE AR7 121A-25
    Sources

    Source: #S2295565934
    Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data:
    Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=23901104&pid=2004390753
    Source S2295565934 Repository: #R2295565933 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. Repository R2295565933 Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com Note:
    Source: S572556085 Repository: #R2190409259 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data: Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=225892&pid=5060

    Repository: R2190409259 Name: Ancestry.com Address: 360 West 4800 North, Provo, UT 84604 Note:
    Contributors

    WikiTree profile Tynedale-6 created through the import of FISCUS Family Tree.ged on Jun 6, 2011 by Liisa Small. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Liisa and others. This person was created through the import of McQuery Family Tree.ged on 20 May 2011. The following data was included in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability. This person was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011. The following data was included in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability. This person was created through the import of DR fam 9.ged on 14 September 2010. The following data was included in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability.

    This person was created through the import of McQuery Family Tree.ged on 20 May 2011. The following data was included in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability. Source

    Source: #S2295565934
    Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data:
    Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=23901104&pid=1933051150
    Sources

    Source S2295565934 Repository: #R2295565933 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created.
    Repository R2295565933 Name: Ancestry.com Address: http://www.Ancestry.com Note:
    This person was created through the import of Campbell-Charsha Family Tree.ged on 28 February 2011. The following data was included in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability. Source

    Source: #S-1982642492
    Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data:
    Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=3668081&pid=1637920240
    This person was created through the import of Howland Mayflower-dude.ged on 12 September 2010. The following data was included in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability. Source

    Source: #S-2091054882
    Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data:
    Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18828741&pid=736232540
    Source: #S-2091054882
    Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data:
    Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18828741&pid=736232540
    Source: #S-2091054882
    Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data:
    Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18828741&pid=736232540
    Source: #S-2091054882
    Page: Ancestry Family Trees Note: Data:
    Text: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18828741&pid=736232540
    Sources

    Source S-2091054882 Repository: #R-2091054883 Title: Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Note: This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created.
    No REPO record found with id R-2091054883. Biography Sources

    http://www.ourfamtree.org/browse.php/Hextilda-of-Tynedale/f5718

    Children:
    1. 313772296. William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch was born in 1163 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland; died in 1233 in Buchan, Scotland.

  3. 156876348.  Sir Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway was born in ~1164 in (Galloway, Scotland) (son of Uhtred of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Gunhilda of Dunbar); died on 12 Dec 1200 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Known in his youth as Lachlan, his preference in adulthood for being known as Roland, the Norman-French equivalent of Lachlan, symbolizes the spread of foreign influences into Galloway which followed the overthrow in 1160 of his grandfather, Fergus of Galloway. Military conquest by Malcolm IV had replaced loose Scottish overlordship with rigorous supervision; royal officials were established in territories bordering Galloway, and Roland's father, and his uncle, Gilbert, between whom Galloway had been divided, were encouraged to settle colonists to meet new obligations due to the crown. This regime held until 1174, when King William the Lion was captured during his invasion of England in support of Henry II's rebellious eldest son. Uhtred and Gilbert, who had served in William's army, seized this opportunity to throw off Scottish overlordship and, having returned to Galloway, they attacked William's officers and appealed to their kinsman, Henry II of England. Revolt turned into civil war as rivalries between the brothers surfaced, and in September 1174 Gilbert murdered Uhtred. An English embassy negotiated terms, but, despite an offer of substantial tribute, when he learned of his kinsman's murder Henry II refused to make terms with Gilbert, and in 1175 sent the now-freed King William to subdue him. Supported by the Scots and by Uhtred's friends, Roland regained control of eastern Galloway, possibly as early as October 1176, when his uncle submitted to Henry II. Despite his continued open hostility to the Scots, Gilbert thereafter retained possession of western Galloway under English protection.

    After 1174 Roland forged links with the Scottish crown. On his uncle's death in 1185, he enjoyed tacit Scottish encouragement for his takeover of Gilbert's lands and disinheritance of the latter's son, Duncan, in defiance of the wishes of King Henry, who in 1186 brought an army as far as Carlisle in an effort to subdue Roland. In a negotiated settlement, Roland swore homage and fealty to Henry II, but he was William's man. By 1187 he was active in the Scottish king's service, leading the force which defeated the MacWilliam pretender to the Scottish throne at ?Mam Garvia?, near Inverness. Between about 1187 and 1190 he was appointed justiciar, possibly to restore royal authority in southwestern Scotland.

    Under Roland the Anglo-Norman infiltration of Galloway gained pace. His few surviving charters show him introducing members of his kin, mainly from Cumbria, to assist in his establishment of control over the reunited lordship, while the church, too, was cultivated in a move to consolidate his position. His foundation c.1192 of Glenluce Abbey in Wigtownshire, a daughter house of Dundrennan, saw the establishment of a friendly community in the heart of his uncle's former estates. But there is no evidence to support the view that he swept aside the native nobility to make room for dependent incomers, and it is clear that his family's power continued to rest on the support of the Celtic aristocracy.

    Roland's horizons, however, had shifted beyond the confines of Galloway and, while still enjoying the relative independence of his patrimony, he moved at ease into the ranks of the Scottish nobility. The Morville marriage facilitated this trend. On the death in 1196 of his brother-in-law William, the Morville estates in Scotland and England devolved, with the office of constable, on Roland and his wife. There is little evidence for Roland's exercise of office, but it is likely that his attendance at Lincoln in November 1200, when King William the Lion swore fealty to King John for his English lands, depended on his position as constable and justiciar. From Lincoln Roland continued to Northampton, where he opened a lawsuit concerning a portion of his wife's inheritance, but on 19 December he died in the town and was buried there in the abbey of St Andrew.

    Sources
    Ancestral Roots F.L. Weis 8th ed. 2004 Line 38-25
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    This person was created through the import of DR fam 9.ged on 14 September 2010.
    WikiTree profile Galloway-252 created through the import of SRW 7th July 2011.ged on Jul 7, 2011 by Stephen Wilkinson.
    WikiTree profile De Galloway-29 created through the import of Durrell Family Tree.ged on Jul 4, 2011 by Pamela Durrell.
    WikiTree profile DeGalloway-10 created through the import of WILLIAMS 2011.GED on Jun 22, 2011 by Ted Williams.
    WikiTree profile De GALLOWAY-24 created through the import of FAMILY 6162011.GED on Jun 20, 2011 by Michael Stephenson.
    WikiTree profile Galloway-290 created through the import of wikitree.ged on Aug 1, 2011 by Abby Brown.
    This person was created through the import of Stout - Trask - Cowan .ged on 19 April 2011.

    end of this biography

    Lochlann (or Lachlan) (died December 12, 1200), also known by his French name Roland, was the son and successor of Uchtred, Lord of Galloway as the "Lord" or "sub-king" of eastern Galloway.

    After the death of his uncle Gille Brigte in 1185, Lochlann went about to seize the land of Gille Brigte's heirs. In this aim he had to defeat the men who would defy his authority in the name of Gille Brigte's heir. He seems to have done so, defeating the resistors, who were led by men called Gille Pâatraic and Henric Cennâedig. Yet resistance continued under a warrior called Gille Coluim of Galloway.

    Lochlann's aims moreover encouraged the wrath of a more important political figure that any of the above. King Henry II of England was outraged. A few years before Gille Brigte's death, Henry had taken his son and successor Donnchad as a hostage. Hence Henry was the patron and protector of the man Lochlann was trying to disinherit. When King William of Scotland was ordered to visit Henry in southern England, William was told that Lochlann must be stopped. However, William and Lochlann were friends, and so in the end Henry himself brought an army to Carlisle, and threatened to invade unless Lochlann would submit to his judgment. Lochlann did so. As it transpired, Lochlann kept most of Galloway, and Donnchad was given the new "Mormaerdom" of Carrick in compensation.

    More than any previous Lord of Galloway, he was the loyal man and vassal of the King of Scotland. After all, he owed his lands to the positive influence of King William. Whereas Lochlann's grandfather, Fergus had called himself King of Galloway, Lochlann's favorite title was "Constable of the King of Scots".

    Lochlann had led William's armies north into Moireabh against the pretender Domnall mac Uilleim, who claimed the Scottish throne as a grandson of King Donnchad II of Scotland. Lochlann defeated him in 1187 at the Battle of Mam Garvia, a mysterious location probably near Dingwall.

    Lochlann, unlike his uncle Gille Brigte, welcomed French and English colonization into his eastern lands. In this, he was following his overlord, King William I of Scotland. Of all the Lords of Galloway, Lochlann is the least mentioned in the Gaelic annals, suggesting that he had lost touch somewhat with his background in the world of greater Irish Sea Gaeldom.

    In 1200, he was in the company of King William in England, who was giving homage to the new king, John. Lochlann used the opportunity to make legal proceeding in Northampton regarding the property claims of his wife, Helena, daughter and heiress of Richard de Morville. It was here that he met his death and was buried. Lochlann and Helena had a son Alan, who succeeded to Galloway.

    end of this biography

    married Helen de Morville before 1185 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England. Helen (daughter of Sir Richard Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Const and Avice Lancaster) was born in ~1166 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England; died after 11 Jun 1217 in Kircudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 156876349.  Helen de Morville was born in ~1166 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England (daughter of Sir Richard Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Const and Avice Lancaster); died after 11 Jun 1217 in Kircudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 78438174. Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was born in 1186 in Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland; died in ~ 2 Feb 1234 in Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland.

  5. 156874962.  Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon was born in 1152 in Huntingdonshire, England (son of Henry of Scotland and Ada de Warenne); died on 17 Jun 1219 in Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.

    Notes:

    David of Scotland (Medieval Gaelic: Dabâid) (1152 – 17 June 1219) was a Scottish prince and 8th Earl of Huntingdon. He was, until 1198, heir to the Scottish throne.

    Life

    He was the youngest surviving son of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne, a daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey, and Elizabeth of Vermandois. His paternal grandfather was David I of Scotland. Huntingdon was granted to him after his elder brother William I of Scotland ascended the throne. David's son John succeeded him to the earldom.

    In 1190 his brother gave him 'superiority' over Dundee and its port. The same year he endowed Lindores Abbey in Fife and a church dedicated to St Mary in Dundee.[1]

    In the litigation for succession to the crown of Scotland in 1290–1292, the great-great-grandson Floris V, Count of Holland of David's sister, Ada, claimed that David had renounced his hereditary rights to the throne of Scotland. He therefore declared that his claim to the throne had priority over David's descendants. However, no explanation or firm evidence for the supposed renunciation could be provided.

    Marriage and issue

    On 26 August 1190 David married Matilda of Chester (1171 – 6 January 1233), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester. He was almost thirty years Matilda's senior. The marriage was recorded by Benedict of Peterborough.[2]

    David and Matilda had seven children:

    Margaret of Huntingdon (c. 1194 – c. 1228), married Alan, Lord of Galloway, by whom she had two daughters, including Dervorguilla of Galloway.
    Robert of Huntingdon (died young)
    Ada of Huntingdon, married Sir Henry de Hastings, by whom she had one son, Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings.
    Matilda (Maud) of Huntingdon (-aft.1219, unmarried)
    Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251), married firstly, Henry De Percy and had issue and secondly, Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, by whom she had two sons, including Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale.
    John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (1207 – 6 June 1237), married Elen ferch Llywelyn. He succeeded his uncle Ranulf as Earl of Chester in 1232, but died childless.
    Henry of Huntingdon (died young)[3][4]

    Earl David also had three illegitimate children:[5]

    Henry of Stirling
    Henry of Brechin
    Ada, married Malise, son of Ferchar, Earl of Strathearn

    After the extinction of the senior line of the Scottish royal house in 1290, when the legitimate line of William the Lion of Scotland ended, David's descendants were the prime candidates for the throne. The two most notable claimants to the throne, Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale (grandfather of King Robert I of Scotland) and John of Scotland were his descendants through David's daughters Isobel and Margaret, respectively.

    end of this biography

    David married Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon on 26 Aug 1190. Matilda (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux) was born in 1171; died on 6 Jan 1233 in (Scotland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 156874963.  Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon was born in 1171 (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux); died on 6 Jan 1233 in (Scotland).

    Notes:

    Matilda of Chester,[1][2] Countess of Huntingdon (1171 – 6 January 1233)[2][3] was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman, sometimes known as Maud and sometimes known with the surname de Kevelioc. She was a daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, and the wife of David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon. Through her daughter, Isobel, she was an ancestress of Robert the Bruce.

    Family

    Lady Maude was born in 1171, the eldest child of Hugh de Kevelioc (aka Hugh de Meschines), 5th Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort, a cousin of King Henry II of England. Her paternal grandparents were Ranulf de Gernon and Maud (Matilda) of Gloucester, the granddaughter of King Henry I of England, and her maternal grandparents were Simon III de Montfort, Count of âEvreux and Mahaut.

    Lady Matilda's five siblings were:

    Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
    Richard[4] (died young)
    Mabel of Chester, Countess of Arundel
    Agnes (Alice) of Chester, Countess of Derby
    Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln.
    She also had a sister, Amice (or Amicia) of Chester, who may have been illegitimate.[2]

    Matilda's father died in 1181 when she was ten years of age. He had served in King Henry's Irish campaigns after his estates had been restored to him in 1177. They had been confiscated by the King as a result of his taking part in the baronial Revolt of 1173–1174. His son Ranulf succeeded him as Earl of Chester, and Matilda became a co-heiress of her brother.


    Dervorguilla of Galloway, a granddaughter of Matilda of Chester

    Marriage and issue

    On 26 August 1190, she married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, a Scottish prince, son of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, and a younger brother of Malcolm IV of Scotland and William I of Scotland. He was almost thirty years Matilda's senior. The marriage was recorded by Benedict of Peterborough.[5]

    David and Matilda had seven children:

    Margaret of Huntingdon (c. 1194 – after 1 June 1233), married Alan, Lord of Galloway, by whom she had two daughters, including Dervorguilla of Galloway.
    Robert of Huntingdon (died young)
    Ada of Huntingdon, married Sir Henry de Hastings, by whom she had one son, Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings.
    Matilda (Maud) of Huntingdon (-aft.1219, unmarried)
    Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251), married Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale, by whom she had two sons, including Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale.
    John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (1207 – 6 June 1237), married Elen ferch Llywelyn. He succeeded his uncle Ranulf as Earl of Chester in 1232, but died childless.
    Henry of Huntingdon (died young)[2][6]
    Her husband David had four illegitimate children by various mistresses.[5]

    On her brother Ranulf's death in October 1232 Matilda inherited a share in his estates with her other 3 sisters, and his Earldom of Chester suo jure. Less than a month later with the consent of the King, Matilda gave an inter vivos gift of the Earldom to her son John the Scot who became Earl of Chester by right of his mother.[7] He was formally invested by King Henry III as Earl of Chester[2] on 21 November 1232.[8] He became Earl of Chester in his own right on the death of his mother six weeks later.

    Matilda died on 6 January 1233 at the age of about sixty-two. Her husband had died in 1219. In 1290, upon the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway, which caused the extinction of the legitimate line of William I, the descendants of David and Matilda became the prime competitors for the crown of Scotland. Through their daughter, Isobel, they were the direct ancestors of the renowned Scottish King, Robert the Bruce.

    References

    Jump up ^ Cokayne, G.E. et al, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume III
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Charles Cawley. "England, earls created 1067-1122". Medieval Lands.
    Jump up ^ Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999)
    Jump up ^ That Richard is a son of Earl Hugh, Matilda's father, is recorded in the Domesday Descendants.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Charles Cawley. "Kings of Scotland". Medieval Lands.
    Jump up ^ "thePeerage.com - Person Page 10777". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
    Jump up ^ Burke, John, A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland
    Jump up ^ Earl of Chester

    *

    Children:
    1. 78438175. Margaret of Huntingdon, Lady of Galloway was born in ~ 1194 in Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland; died in 0___ 1223.
    2. Isabella of Huntingdon was born in 1199; died in 1251.
    3. Sir John of Scotland, 9th Earl of Huntingdon was born in 1207; died on 6 Jun 1237.
    4. Ada of Huntingdon was born in ~1200 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died in ~1242 in Cheshire, England.

  7. 313752696.  Uhtred of Galloway, Lord of Galloway was born in ~ 1120 in (Galloway, Scotland) (son of Fergus of Galloway and Affraic, an illegitimate daughter); died on 22 Sep 1174 in (Galloway, Scotland).

    Notes:

    Uchtred mac Fergusa (c. 1120 - September 22, 1174) was Lord of Galloway from 1161 to 1174, ruling jointly with his half-brother Gille Brigte (Gilbert). They were sons of Fergus of Galloway; their mothers' names are unknown, but Uchtred may have been born to one of the many illegitimate daughters of Henry I of England.

    As a boy he was sent as a hostage to the court of King Malcolm IV of Scotland. When his father, Prince Fergus, died in 1161, Uchtred was made co-ruler of Galloway along with Gilla Brigte. They participated in the disastrous invasion of Northumberland under William I of Scotland in 1174. King William was captured, and the Galwegians rebelled, taking the opportunity to slaughter the Normans and English in their land. During this time Uchtred was brutally mutilated, blinded, castrated, and killed by his brother Gille Brigte and Gille Brigte's son, Mâael Coluim. Gille Brigte then seized control of Galloway entire.

    Uchtred had married Gunhilda of Dunbar, daughter of Waltheof of Allerdale and they were the parents of Lochlann and Eve of Galloway, wife of Walter de Berkeley.

    Uhtred married Gunhilda of Dunbar(Dunbar, Scotland). Gunhilda was born in 1134 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died on 12 May 1166 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 313752697.  Gunhilda of Dunbar was born in 1134 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died on 12 May 1166 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 156876348. Sir Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway was born in ~1164 in (Galloway, Scotland); died on 12 Dec 1200 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England.

  9. 313752698.  Sir Richard Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Const was born in 1125 in Burgh-By-Sands, Cumberland, England; died in 1189 in Rutland, England.

    Notes:

    Marriage
    His marriage by 1170 to Avice, or Avicia (d. 1191), daughter of William of Lancaster, lord of Kendal, brought him a large estate based on Burton in Lonsdale in the honour of Mowbray.

    He and Avice had a son and a daughter: William, who succeeded his father as constable and died childless in 1196 (after 31 July), and Helen, who on William's death transmitted the constableship and the family estates to her husband, Roland, son of Uhtred, lord of Galloway.

    Property
    He had a strong castle at Burton, and a manor house and park at Whissendine, Rutland, in the honour of Huntingdon; but his territorial interests, centred on the great provincial fiefs of Lauderdale and Cunningham, remained primarily Scottish.

    During the war of 1173?4 he forfeited his English estates, but subsequently regained his lands in Lonsdale by redeeming them from William de Stuteville for 300 marks.

    Religion
    Contrary to what has often been assumed, Richard de Morville rather than his father seems to have founded the Tironensian abbey of Kilwinning in Cunningham. He established St Leonard's Hospital at Lauder, and made a series of agreements with the Cistercians of Melrose Abbey concerning rights in the royal forest between the Gala and Leader waters. On account of his generosity to Melrose and other good works, he was freed from his vow to found a Cistercian abbey by Pope Urban III (r. 1185?7).

    Death
    The date of Richard's death is given in the chronicle of Melrose as 1189, but its chronology at this point is uncharacteristically suspect, and he may in fact have died in 1190.

    Sources
    Barrow, G.W. (1980). The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History. Oxford.

    Burke, B. (1883). The Dormant Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, (pp.313). London.

    Riddell, R. (1787). The Lordship of Galloway. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Edinburgh: N.p.

    Ritchie, R.L.G. (1954). The Normans in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press.

    Romanes, C. (1917). The Records of the Regality of Melrose, (Vol.III, pp.xxxvii.). Scottish History Society. Edinburgh.

    Stringer, ?K. (2004). "Morville, Hugh de (d. 1162)?." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.

    Weis, F.L. (n.d.). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700. N.p.

    Wikipedia: Richard de Morville

    end of this biography

    Richard married Avice Lancaster. Avice (daughter of Sir William de Lancaster, I, Baron of Kendal and Gundred de Warenne) was born in ~1155 in Westmorland, England; died on 1 Jan 1191 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 313752699.  Avice Lancaster was born in ~1155 in Westmorland, England (daughter of Sir William de Lancaster, I, Baron of Kendal and Gundred de Warenne); died on 1 Jan 1191 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England.
    Children:
    1. 156876349. Helen de Morville was born in ~1166 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England; died after 11 Jun 1217 in Kircudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of Dundrennan, Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland.
    2. William de Morville was born in Wraxall, Somerset, England; died in England.

  11. 313749924.  Henry of Scotland was born in 1114 in (Scotland) (son of David I of Scotland, King of the Scots and Maud of Huntingdon, Queen Consort of Scotland); died on 12 Jun 1152; was buried in Kelso Abbey, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Henry of Scotland (Eanric mac Dabâid, 1114 – 12 June 1152[1]) was heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. He was the son of King David I of Scotland and Queen Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon.[2] Henry was named after his uncle, King Henry I of England, who had married his paternal aunt Edith.

    Earldom

    David, Henry's father, invaded England in 1136. His army was met by Stephen of Blois at Carlisle. Instead of battle, there was a negotiated settlement that included Henry performing homage to Stephen for Carlisle and the Earldom of Huntingdon.[3] Henry's journey to Stephen's court for Easter (1136) was met with resentment, including an accusation of treason,[4] which brought about his return at his father's insistence.[4]

    After another invasion by his father, Henry was finally invested with the Earldom of Northumberland in 1139.[5] Later in the year, Henry met with Stephen at Nottingham, where he was also reinvested with Carlisle and Cumberland.[5] At which time Henry paid homage to Stephen for his Earldom.[5]

    Henry's inclusion into King Stephen's inner circle was highlighted by his arranged marriage to Ada de Warenne.[6] This marriage secured Henry's place within Stephen's kingdom.[6] Following Stephen's capture by forces of Empress Matilda, Henry held the Earldom of Northumberland as a Scottish fief.[7]

    On Henry's death, the Earldom passed to his half-brother Simon II de Senlis.

    Family

    In 1139, Henry married Ada de Warenne,[1] the daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey (died 1138), and Elizabeth of Vermandois, daughter of Hugh of Vermandois.

    Ada of Huntingdon (1139–1206), married in 1161, Floris III, Count of Holland.[2]
    Margaret of Huntingdon (1145–1201)
    Married [1] in 1160 Conan IV, Duke of Brittany, (died 1171)[8]
    Married [2] Humphrey III de Bohun, Lord of Trowbridge.
    Married [3] Sir William fitz Patrick de Hertburn
    Malcolm IV of Scotland.[2]
    William I of Scotland.[2]
    David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon.[2]
    Matilda of Huntingdon, born and died 1152.
    Marjorie of Huntingdon, married Gille Crâist, Earl of Angus.

    end of biography

    Henry married Ada de Warenne in 1139 in England. Ada (daughter of Sir William de Warenne, Knight, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born in ~ 1120 in Surry, England; died in 1178 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 313749925.  Ada de Warenne was born in ~ 1120 in Surry, England (daughter of Sir William de Warenne, Knight, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester); died in 1178 in England.

    Notes:

    Ada de Warenne (or Adeline de Varenne) (c. 1120 – 1178) was the Anglo-Norman wife of Henry of Scotland, Earl of Northumbria and Earl of Huntingdon. She was the daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey by Elizabeth of Vermandois, and a great-granddaughter of Henry I of France. She became mother to two Kings of Scots, Malcolm the Maiden and William the Lion.

    Marriage and motherhood

    Ada and Henry were married in England in 1139.[1] They had seven children:

    Malcolm IV, King of Scots.
    William the Lion, King of Scots
    Margaret of Huntingdon married 1) Conan IV, Duke of Brittany and 2) Humphrey III de Bohun.[2]
    David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon married Mathilda (Maud) of Chester. Through their daughter, Isobel, they were the direct ancestors of the renowned Scottish King, Robert the Bruce.
    Matilda of Huntingdon, born and died 1152.
    Marjorie of Huntingdon, married Gille Crâist, Earl of Angus.
    Ada of Huntingdon, married Count Floris III of Holland.
    As part of her marriage settlement, the new Countess Ada was granted the privileges of Haddington, amongst others in East Lothian. Previously the seat of a thanage Haddington is said to be the first Royal burgh in Scotland, created by Countess Ada's father-in-law, David I of Scotland, who held it along with the church and a mill.[3]

    In close succession both her husband and King David died, in 1152 and 1153 respectively. Following the death of Henry, who was buried at Kelso Abbey, King David arranged for his grandson to succeed him, and at Scone on 27 May 1153, the twelve-year-old was declared Malcolm IV, King of Scots. Following his coronation, Malcolm installed his brother William as Earl of Northumbria (although this county was "restored" to King Henry II of England by Malcolm in 1157[4]), and the young dowager-Countess retired to her lands at Haddington.

    On Thursday 9 December 1165[5] King Malcolm died at the age of 25 without issue. His mother had at that time been attempting to arrange a marriage between him and Constance, daughter of Conan III, Duke of Brittany, but Malcolm died before the wedding could be celebrated.[6]

    Following his brother's death Ada's younger son William became King of Scots at the age of twenty two. William the Lion was to become the longest serving King of Scots until the Union of the Crowns in 1603.

    Church patroness

    Religious houses were established in Haddington at an early date. They came to include the Blackfriars (who came into Scotland in 1219) and most notably the Church of the Greyfriars, or Minorites (came into Scotland in the reign of Alexander II), which would become famous as "Lucerna Laudoniae"- The Lamp of Lothian, the toft of land upon which it stands being granted by King David I of Scotland to the Prior of St. Andrews (to whom the patronage of the church of Haddington belonged). David I also granted to the monks of Dunfermline "unam mansuram" in Haddington, as well as to the monks of Haddington a full toft "in burgo meo de Hadintun, free of all custom and service."[7]

    Ada devoted her time to good works, improving the lot of the Church at Haddington, where she resided. Countess Ada gave lands to the south and west of the River Tyne near to the only crossing of the river for miles, to found a Convent of Cistercian Nuns ("white nuns"[8]) dedicated to St. Mary, in what was to become the separate Burgh of Nungate, the extant remains are still to be seen in the ruined parish church of St. Martin. The nunnery she endowed with the lands of Begbie, at Garvald and Keith Marischal amongst other temporal lands. Miller, however, states that she only "founded and richly endowed a nunnery at the Abbey of Haddington" and that "Haddington, as demesne of the Crown, reverted to her son William the Lion upon her death".[3]

    Haddington seat

    According to inscriptions within the town of Haddington, Countess Ada's residence was located near the present day County buildings and Sheriff Court. Countess Ada died in 1178[9] and is thought to be buried locally. Her remaining dower-lands were brought back into the Royal desmesne and William the Lion's wife, Ermengarde de Beaumont, is said to have taken to her bed in Countess Ada's house to bear the future Alexander II. Miller states that when the future King was born in Haddington in 1198 it took place "in the palace of Haddington".[10]

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Ada de Warenne

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Anderson, Alan O., Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers AD500 – 1286, London, 1908: 215.
    Jump up ^ Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry, Baltimore, Md, 2005: 99. ISBN 0-8063-1759-0
    ^ Jump up to: a b Miller, James, The Lamp of Lothian, Haddington, 1900: 2
    Jump up ^ Anderson, Alan O., Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers AD500 – 1286, London, 1908: 239.
    Jump up ^ Anderson, Alan O., Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers AD500 – 1286, London, 1908: 243.
    Jump up ^ Oram, The Canmores, p. 51.
    Jump up ^ Miller, James, The Lamp of Lothian, Haddington, 1900: 173
    Jump up ^ Anderson, Alan O., Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers AD500 – 1286, London, 1908: 327.
    Jump up ^ Dunbar, Archibald Scottish Kings, 1899: 65.
    Jump up ^ Miller, James, The Lamp of Lothian, Haddington, 1900: 4

    References

    The Royal Families of England, Scotland, and Wales, with their descendants, Sovereigns and Subjects, by Messrs. John and John Bernard Burke, London, 1851, vol.2, page xlvii and pedigree XXIX.
    Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica, edited by Joseph Jackson Howard, LL.D.,F.S.A., New Series, volume I, London, 1874, p. 337.
    Scottish Kings – A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005–1625 by Sir Archibald H. Dunbar, Bt., Edinburgh, 1899, p. 65.
    Oram, Richard, The Canmores: Kings & Queens of the Scots 1040–1290. Tempus, Stroud, 2002. ISBN 0-7524-2325-8
    The Bretons, by Patrick Galliou and Michael Jones, Oxford, 1991, p. 191. ISBN 0-631-16406-5

    Children:
    1. 313750418. William, I, King of the Scots was born in ~ 1143 in (Scotland); died on 4 Dec 1214 in Stirling, Scotland; was buried in Arbroath Abbey, Scotland.
    2. 313749913. Lady Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany was born in 1145 in Scotland; died in 1201 in North Riding, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.
    3. 156874962. Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon was born in 1152 in Huntingdonshire, England; died on 17 Jun 1219 in Northamptonshire, England; was buried in Sawtry Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.

  13. 156886342.  Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of ChesterSir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester was born in 0___ 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, Wales (son of Sir Ranulf de Gernon, II, Knight, 4th Earl of Chester and Lady Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester); died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1147 – 30 June 1181) was the son of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester and Maud of Gloucester, daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (otherwise known as Robert de Caen, the illegitimate son of Henry I of England, making her Henry's granddaughter).

    Early life

    He is thought to have been born in Kevelioc in Monmouth. But he may have taken the name of the cwmwd of Cyfeiliog (in modern Powys) in the southern part of the Kingdom of Powys, Wales.

    He was underage when his father's death in 1153 made him heir to his family's estates on both sides of the Channel. He joined the baronial Revolt of 1173–1174 against King Henry II of England, and was influential in convincing the Bretons to revolt. After being captured and imprisoned after the Battle of Alnwick, he finally got his estates restored in 1177, and served in King Henry's Irish campaigns.

    Marriage

    In 1169 he married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, daughter of Simon III de Montfort, who in turn was the son of Amaury III of Montfort. She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:[1][2]

    Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
    Matilda de Blondeville, aka Matilda (Maud) of Chester (1171–1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon
    Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
    Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby; ancestors of Joseph Priestley
    Hawise of Chester (1180–1242), married Robert II de Quincy
    Beatrix of Chester, married Lord William Belward of Malpas
    Hugh also had another daughter, Amice of Chester, who married Ralph de Mainwaring and was the ancestress of that family. There is no record of Amice's mother or whether she was Hugh's wife or mistress. The question of Amice's legitimacy has been subject to a longstanding dispute.[3]

    One letter from the Pope suggests that Llywelyn Fawr may have been married to an unnamed sister of Earl Ranulph of Chester in about 1192, but there appears to be no confirmation of this.[4] If this was the case it could have been either Mabel or Hawise, or perhaps Amice, and the marriage would have had to have been annulled before any subsequent marriages.

    Death and succession

    Hugh of Kevelioc died 30 June 1181 at Leek, Staffordshire, England. He was succeeded by his son, Ranulf.

    Hugh married Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux in 1169. Bertrade (daughter of Sir Simon de Montfort, III, Comte d'Evreux and Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux) was born in 1155 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 31 Mar 1227 in Evreux, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 156886343.  Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux was born in 1155 in Chester, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir Simon de Montfort, III, Comte d'Evreux and Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux); died on 31 Mar 1227 in Evreux, Normandy, France.

    Notes:

    Bertrade d'Everaux de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux
    Also Known As: "Bertrade /De Evreux/", "Bertrade de âEvreux", "Bertrade II Montfort"
    Birthdate: 1155
    Birthplace: Chester, Cheshire, England
    Death: Died March 31, 1227 in âEvreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France
    Cause of death: after 31 March 1227
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Simon III "le Chauve" de Montfort, comte d'Evreux and Mathilde, comtesse d'Evreux
    Wife of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester
    Mother of Beatrix Kevelioc Malpas; Matilda of Chester; Mabel of Chester; Ranulf de Blundeville, 4th Earl of Chester; Agnes de Meschines, Lady of Chartley and 4 others
    Sister of Amaury V de Montfort, comte d'Evreux; Simon IV de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort et de Rochefort and Robert I de MONTFORT
    Occupation: Countess of Chester, Lady of Campden, Countess
    Managed by: James Fred Patin, Jr.
    Last Updated: September 7, 2016

    About Bertrade d'Everaux de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux
    Bertrade was born in 1155 in Chester, England. Bertrade's father was Simon II Le Chauve De Montfort and her mother was Maud Countess Of Evreux . Her paternal grandparents were Amaury De Montfort and Agnes De Garlende. She had two brothers named Amauri and Simon. She was the youngest of the three children.

    --------------------

    She was married to Earl Hugh de Keveliock V (son of Ranulf de Guernan and Maud de Caen) in 1169. Earl Hugh de Keveliock V was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, England. He died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England. Hugh II, 5th Earl of Chester, surnamed Keveliock or Cyveliok, because he was born 1147 at Kevelioc, Co. Merioneth, Wales. He succeeded his father in the Earldom of Chester. This nobleman joined in the rebellion with Robert, Earl of Leicester, and the King of Scots against King Henry II, and in support of that monarch's son, Prince Henry's pretentions to the crown. In which proceeding he was taken prisoner with the Earl of Leicester at Almwick, but obtained his freedom soon afterwards, upon the reconciliation of the king with the young prince. During troublesome times following his lands were taken from him, but they were restored when public tranquility was restored. He died at Leeks, Co. Stafford, in 1181, aged about 34. His lordship married Bertred, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Evereaux in Normandy. They were married 1169 when Bertred was just 14 years old. She died in 1227, aged about 71. They had a son, Randle III, who succeeded his father as Earl of Chester, but he died sine prole 1232. He had the Earldom of Lincoln from his great-grandmother Lucia, and he resigned this Earldom to his sister Hawise about 1230-1. She was the widow of Robert de Quincey, and their daughter Margaret married John de Lacy, to whom the Earldom of Lincoln was confirmed Nov. 22, 1232. He was Surety for Magna Charta and his daughter Maud married Richard de Clare, son of Gilbert son of Richard de Clare, last two Sureties, and from whom you descend through Robert Abell and John Whitney. Beside Randle III and Hawise, Hugh and Bertred had Mabil, married Hugh de Albini, died sine prole.He was the Earl of Chester. Also known as Hugh le Meschin; Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy. He joined in the rebellion against King Henry II, was taken prisoner at Alnwick on July 13, 1174, and deprived of his Earldom. Though he was again in rebellion both in England and Normandy, his Earldom was restored January 1177 (Complete Peerage, Vol III:167).

    --------------------

    Post in soc.genealogy.medieval 13 September 2011 by Douglas Richardson on Bertrade de Montfort http://groups.google.com/group/soc.genealogy.medieval/browse_thread/thread/a0a635017b1391c2?hl=en

    Complete Peerage, 3 (1913): 167 (sub Chester) has a rather brief account of the life of Hugh, 6th Earl of Chester (died 1181). Regarding the history of his widow, Bertrade of Montfort, the following scant detail is given:

    "His widow died 1227, aged about 71." END OF QUOTE.

    The source given by Complete Peerage for Bertrade de Montfort's death date is Annales Cestrienses, edited 1887, by R.C. Christie. As we can see, no month or day are given for the countess' death. While I'm virtually certain that Google Books previously had a full view copy of this source available online, when I checked just now, I only found copies of this work that had "no preview." As such, I'm unable to see exactly what Annales Cestrienses says about the death of Countess Bertrade.

    [John Higgins adds, in a response: Look beyond Google Books, to the Internet Archive, where a full-view copy of Annales Cestrienses is available. The entry for the death of Countess Bertrada [sic] is on p. 55 (not 54 as indicated in the book's index). But all it says is that she died in 1227, giving no more specific date. So, it supports the information in CP but goes no further.]

    Checking various other sources, however, I've managed to piece together a few details of Countess Bertrade's life as widow not provided by Complete Peerage:

    Sometime in the period, 1188–99, she witnessed a charter of her son, Ranulph, Earl of Chester. In the period, 1190–1200, she reached agreement with the abbot and convent of Troarn in Normandy regarding the construction of a mill and fishpond on the boundary between her wood and theirs. Sometime before 1194–1203, she exchanged lands with the canons of Repton. Sometime in the period, 1200–10, she granted to Ralph Carbonel, of Halton, Lincolnshire, for his homage and service of half a knight’s fee which he held of the said countess in Halton. In 1223 Richard Duket and Simon de Sees brought a plea of novel disseisin against her touching a tenement in Harmston, Lincolnshire. In 1226 she presented to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire. In 1227 she arraigned an assize of last presentation to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire against the abbot of St. Sever.

    The last item comes from Farrer, Honors & Knights’ Fees, 2 (1924): 103, which may be seen in snippet view at the following weblink: http://books.google.com/books?ei=MPVvTt2dFKniiAKA4tH0Bg&ct=result&id=...

    The original source for this record is Calendar of the Patent Rolls, 1225–1232 (1903): 156, which may be viewed at the following weblink: http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h3v2/body/Henry3vol2page0156.pdf

    The item in question is dated 31 March 1227. Since the record indicates that Countess Bertrade was then alive, it may be assumed she died in 1227, sometime after 31 March.

    Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah

    ---------------------

    Bertrade was our ancestor through two distinct descent lines--through her daughter Alice and through her daughter Mabel, each of whom was independently our ancestor.

    See "My Lines"

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p389.htm#i6747 )

    from Compiler: R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm )

    Bertrade de Montfort was cousin of King Henry II by her grandfather's sister, Bertrade de Montfort, wife of Fulk IV, being great-grandmother of King Henry [George Edward Cokayne The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, I-XIII (in 6) (Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2BU: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2000), III:167 - 14 when married in 1169 and in III:167, footnote (c)].
    Bertrade married Hugh De /Keveliock/, son of Ranulph Des /Gernons/ and Maud /Fitzrobert/, in 1164 in Montfort, Normandy, France. (Hugh De /Keveliock/ was born in 1122 in Kevelioc, Merionethshire, Wales, died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England and was buried in 1181 in Chester, Cheshire, England.)
    Children: 1. Amicia Amice De Meschines b: 1177 in Monmouthshire, Wales 2. Beatrice De Kevieliock b: 1166 in Malpas, England 3. Mabel of Chester De Meschines b: ABT 1170 in Cheshire, England 4. Hawise of Chester De Kevelioc b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 5. Maud Matilda Kevelioc b: 1163 in Cheshire, England 6. Alice Of Chester b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 7. Agnes de Kevelioc De Meschines b: 1174 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England
    Bertrade II Meschines formerly Montfort aka Evreux, Countess of Chester
    Born 1155 in Montfort Sur Risle, Eure, Normandy, Francemap Daughter of Simon III Montfort and Maud De Evreux Sister of Simon IV Montfort and Amauri de Montfort Wife of Hugh K. Meschines — married 1169 [location unknown] Mother of UNKNOWN Blundeville, UNKNOWN Chester, Unknown Chester, Maud Matilda Huntingdon, Amicia Mainwaring, Beatrix de Kevelioc de Malpas, Mabel FitzAlan, Ranulph Blondeville, Helga of Kevelioc De Meschin, Adeliz De Kevelioc, Agnes of Chester (Lady of Chartley) de Keveliock, Agnes Ferrers, Alice of Chester Meschines, Hawise Quincy, Lady de Meschines and Nichola de Meschines Died July 12, 1189 in âEvreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, Francemap

    Marriage
    Husband: Hugh De Kevelioc Wife: Bertrade De Montfort Child: Amice Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Agnes Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Mabel Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Ranulph De Blondeville
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Maud Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Hawise Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Child: Unknown Of Chester
    Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural
    Marriage:
    Date: 1169 Note: #N00150
    Marriage:
    Date: 1169 Place: , Montfort, Normandy, France
    married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, daughter of Simon III de Montfort. She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:[1][2]
    Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester Matilda de Blondeville, aka Matilda (Maud) of Chester (1171ăa€“1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby Hawise of Chester (1180ăa€“1242), married Robert II de Quincy Beatrix of Chester, married Lord William Belward of Malpas

    Bertrade was born in 1155 in Chester, England. Bertrade's father was Simon II Le Chauve De Montfort and her mother was Maud Countess Of Evreux . Her paternal grandparents were Amaury De Montfort and Agnes De Garlende. She had two brothers named Amauri and Simon. She was the youngest of the three children.

    She was married to Earl Hugh de Keveliock V (son of Ranulf de Guernan and Maud de Caen) in 1169. Earl Hugh de Keveliock V was born in 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, England. He died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England. Hugh II, 5th Earl of Chester, surnamed Keveliock or Cyveliok, because he was born 1147 at Kevelioc, Co. Merioneth, Wales. He succeeded his father in the Earldom of Chester. This nobleman joined in the rebellion with Robert, Earl of Leicester, and the King of Scots against King Henry II, and in support of that monarch's son, Prince Henry's pretentions to the crown. In which proceeding he was taken prisoner with the Earl of Leicester at Almwick, but obtained his freedom soon afterwards, upon the reconciliation of the king with the young prince. During troublesome times following his lands were taken from him, but they were restored when public tranquility was restored. He died at Leeks, Co. Stafford, in 1181, aged about 34. His lordship married Bertred, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Evereaux in Normandy. They were married 1169 when Bertred was just 14 years old. She died in 1227, aged about 71. They had a son, Randle III, who succeeded his father as Earl of Chester, but he died sine prole 1232. He had the Earldom of Lincoln from his great-grandmother Lucia, and he resigned this Earldom to his sister Hawise about 1230-1. She was the widow of Robert de Quincey, and their daughter Margaret married John de Lacy, to whom the Earldom of Lincoln was confirmed Nov. 22, 1232. He was Surety for Magna Charta and his daughter Maud married Richard de Clare, son of Gilbert son of Richard de Clare, last two Sureties, and from whom you descend through Robert Abell and John Whitney. Beside Randle III and Hawise, Hugh and Bertred had Mabil, married Hugh de Albini, died sine prole.He was the Earl of Chester. Also known as Hugh le Meschin; Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches in Normandy. He joined in the rebellion against King Henry II, was taken prisoner at Alnwick on July 13, 1174, and deprived of his Earldom. Though he was again in rebellion both in England and Normandy, his Earldom was restored January 1177 (Complete Peerage, Vol III:167).

    Post in soc.genealogy.medieval 13 September 2011 by Douglas Richardson on Bertrade de Montfort http://groups.google.com/group/soc.genealogy.medieval/browse_thread/thread/a0a635017b1391c2?hl=en

    Complete Peerage, 3 (1913): 167 (sub Chester) has a rather brief account of the life of Hugh, 6th Earl of Chester (died 1181). Regarding the history of his widow, Bertrade of Montfort, the following scant detail is given:

    "His widow died 1227, aged about 71." END OF QUOTE.

    The source given by Complete Peerage for Bertrade de Montfort's death date is Annales Cestrienses, edited 1887, by R.C. Christie. As we can see, no month or day are given for the countess' death. While I'm virtually certain that Google Books previously had a full view copy of this source available online, when I checked just now, I only found copies of this work that had "no preview." As such, I'm unable to see exactly what Annales Cestrienses says about the death of Countess Bertrade.

    [John Higgins adds, in a response: Look beyond Google Books, to the Internet Archive, where a full-view copy of Annales Cestrienses is available. The entry for the death of Countess Bertrada [sic] is on p. 55 (not 54 as indicated in the book's index). But all it says is that she died in 1227, giving no more specific date. So, it supports the information in CP but goes no further.]

    Checking various other sources, however, I've managed to piece together a few details of Countess Bertrade's life as widow not provided by Complete Peerage:

    Sometime in the period, 1188–99, she witnessed a charter of her son, Ranulph, Earl of Chester. In the period, 1190–1200, she reached agreement with the abbot and convent of Troarn in Normandy regarding the construction of a mill and fishpond on the boundary between her wood and theirs. Sometime before 1194–1203, she exchanged lands with the canons of Repton. Sometime in the period, 1200–10, she granted to Ralph Carbonel, of Halton, Lincolnshire, for his homage and service of half a knight’s fee which he held of the said countess in Halton. In 1223 Richard Duket and Simon de Sees brought a plea of novel disseisin against her touching a tenement in Harmston, Lincolnshire. In 1226 she presented to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire. In 1227 she arraigned an assize of last presentation to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire against the abbot of St. Sever.

    The last item comes from Farrer, Honors & Knights’ Fees, 2 (1924): 103, which may be seen in snippet view at the following weblink: http://books.google.com/books?ei=MPVvTt2dFKniiAKA4tH0Bg&ct=result&id=...

    The original source for this record is Calendar of the Patent Rolls, 1225–1232 (1903): 156, which may be viewed at the following weblink: http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h3v2/body/Henry3vol2page0156.pdf

    The item in question is dated 31 March 1227. Since the record indicates that Countess Bertrade was then alive, it may be assumed she died in 1227, sometime after 31 March.

    Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah

    Bertrade was our ancestor through two distinct descent lines--through her daughter Alice and through her daughter Mabel, each of whom was independently our ancestor.

    See "My Lines"

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p389.htm#i6747 )

    from Compiler: R. B. Stewart, Evans, GA

    ( http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm ) -------------------- Bertrade de Montfort was cousin of King Henry II by her grandfather's sister, Bertrade de Montfort, wife of Fulk IV, being great-grandmother of King Henry [George Edward Cokayne The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant, I-XIII (in 6) (Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2BU: Sutton Publishing Limited, 2000), III:167 - 14 when married in 1169 and in III:167, footnote (c)]. -------------------- Bertrade married Hugh De /Keveliock/, son of Ranulph Des /Gernons/ and Maud /Fitzrobert/, in 1164 in Montfort, Normandy, France. (Hugh De /Keveliock/ was born in 1122 in Kevelioc, Merionethshire, Wales, died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leeke, Stafford, England and was buried in 1181 in Chester, Cheshire, England.) -------------------- Children: 1. Amicia Amice De Meschines b: 1177 in Monmouthshire, Wales 2. Beatrice De Kevieliock b: 1166 in Malpas, England 3. Mabel of Chester De Meschines b: ABT 1170 in Cheshire, England 4. Hawise of Chester De Kevelioc b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 5. Maud Matilda Kevelioc b: 1163 in Cheshire, England 6. Alice Of Chester b: 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England 7. Agnes de Kevelioc De Meschines b: 1174 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England --------------------

    Bertrade II Meschines formerly Montfort aka Evreux, Countess of Chester Born 1155 in Montfort Sur Risle, Eure, Normandy, Francemap Daughter of Simon III Montfort and Maud De Evreux Sister of Simon IV Montfort and Amauri de Montfort Wife of Hugh K. Meschines — married 1169 [location unknown] Mother of UNKNOWN Blundeville, UNKNOWN Chester, Unknown Chester, Maud Matilda Huntingdon, Amicia Mainwaring, Beatrix de Kevelioc de Malpas, Mabel FitzAlan, Ranulph Blondeville, Helga of Kevelioc De Meschin, Adeliz De Kevelioc, Agnes of Chester (Lady of Chartley) de Keveliock, Agnes Ferrers, Alice of Chester Meschines, Hawise Quincy, Lady de Meschines and Nichola de Meschines Died July 12, 1189 in âEvreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, Francemap

    Marriage Husband: Hugh De Kevelioc Wife: Bertrade De Montfort Child: Amice Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Agnes Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Mabel Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Ranulph De Blondeville Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Maud Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Hawise Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Child: Unknown Of Chester Relationship to Father: Natural Relationship to Mother: Natural Marriage: Date: 1169 Note: #N00150 Marriage: Date: 1169 Place: , Montfort, Normandy, France

    married Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux, daughter of Simon III de Montfort. She was the cousin of King Henry, who gave her away in marriage. Their children were:[1][2] Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester Matilda de Blondeville, aka Matilda (Maud) of Chester (1171ăa€“1233), married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon Mabel of Chester, married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel Agnes of Chester (died 2 November 1247), married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby Hawise of Chester (1180ăa€“1242), married Robert II de Quincy Beatrix of Chester, married Lord William Belward of Malpas

    *

    Bertrade de Montfort started out as a bargaining chip between Robert Curthose, Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, and William, Count of âEvreux. Fulk sought the beautiful Bertrade as his wife; he bargained with Duke Robert for control of Maine; in turn Robert bargained with William of âEvreux, her guardian, for lands he desired in exchange her hand in marriage.

    She married Fulk IV, became the mother of Fulk V; leaving him for King Philip I of France.

    She then convinced both to become friends.

    Later the cunning woman plotted to have one of her own sons by Philip become king instead of his oldest son, Louis IV, who she attempted to poison.

    Orderic Vitalis said of her ‘no good man praised [her] except for her beauty.’

    See: Ordericus Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, Forester, II (1875), 475-77; Jim Bradbury, The Capetians (2007), 118; Hollister, Henry I (2003), pp. 131, 226.

    *

    Children:
    1. 156874963. Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon was born in 1171; died on 6 Jan 1233 in (Scotland).
    2. Agnes of Chester was born in 1174 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 2 Nov 1247 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.
    3. 313743235. Mabel of Chester was born in 1172 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jan 1232 in Arundel, Sussex, England.
    4. 313743247. Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester was born in 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jun 1241 in England.

  15. 313752660.  Sir Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare was born in 1092 in Clare, Suffolk, England (son of Sir Gilbert FitzRichard, Knight, 2nd Lord of Clare and Adeliza de Claremont); died on 15 Apr 1136 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales.

    Notes:

    Richard fitz Gilbert de Clare (died 15 April 1136) 3rd Lord of Clare, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman. A marcher lord in Wales, he was also the founder of Tonbridge Priory in Kent.

    Life

    Richard was the eldest son of Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare and Adeliza de Claremont.[1] Upon his father's death, he inherited his lands in England and Wales.

    He is commonly said to have been created Earl of Hertford by either Henry I or Stephen, but no contemporary reference to him, including the record of his death, calls him by any title, while a cartulary states that a tenant had held "de Gilleberto, filio Richardi, et de Ricardo, filio ejus, et postea, de Comite Gilleberto, filio Richardi" ("of Gilbert Fitz Richard, and his son Richard, and then of Earl Gilbert Fitz Richard"), again failing to call Richard 'Earl' while giving that title to his son. Thus his supposed creation as earl is without merit, although his status and wealth made him a great magnate in England.[1] There is an old photo document on the wikipedia page for Tonbridge priory which states that the priory was founded by Richard de Clare EARL of (B.. illegible) and Hertfordshire.

    Directly following the death of Henry I, hostilities increased significantly in Wales and a rebellion broke out.[2] Robert was a strong supporter of King Stephen and in the first two years of his reign Robert attested a total of twenty-nine of that king's charters.[3] He was with King Stephen when he formalized a treaty with King David I of Scotland and was a royal steward at Stephen's great Easter court in 1136.[3] He was also with Stephen at the siege of Exeter that summer and was in attendance on the king on his return from Normandy. At this point, Richard apparently demanded more land in Wales, which Stephen was not willing to give him.[3]

    In 1136, Richard had been away from his lordship in the early part of the year. He returned to the borders of Wales via Hereford in the company of Brian Fitz Count, but on their separating, Richard ignored warnings of the danger and pressed on toward Ceredigion with only a small force.[4] He had not gone far when, on 15 April, he was ambushed and killed by the men of Gwent under Iorwerth ab Owain and his brother Morgan, grandsons of Caradog ap Gruffydd, in a woody tract called "the ill-way of Coed Grano", near Llanthony Abbey, north of Abergavenny.[5] Today the spot is marked by the 'garreg dial' (the stone of revenge).[6] He was buried in Tonbridge Priory,[7] which he founded.[1]

    Aftermath

    The news of Richard's death induced Owain Gwynedd, son of Gruffudd ap Cynan, king of Gwynedd to invade his lordship. In alliance with Gruffydd ap Rhys of Deheubarth, he won a crushing victory over the Normans at the Battle of Crug Mawr, just outside Cardigan. The town of Cardigan was taken and burnt, and Richard's widow, Alice, took refuge in Cardigan Castle, which was successfully defended by Robert fitz Martin. She was rescued by Miles of Gloucester, who led an expedition to bring her to safety in England

    Family

    Richard married Alice, sister of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester,[1] by her having:

    Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare, d. 1153 (without issue), 1st Earl of Hertford.[8]
    Roger de Clare, d. 1173, 2nd Earl of Hertford.[8]
    Alice de Clare (Adelize de Tonbridge), m. (1) about 1133, Sir William de Percy, Lord of Topcliffe, son of Alan de Percy and Emma de Gant; (2) Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, brother of Owain Gwynedd
    Robert Fitz Richard de Clare, perhaps died in childhood
    Rohese de Clare, m. Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln.[9]

    end

    Richard married Alice de Gernon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  16. 313752661.  Alice de Gernon (daughter of Sir Ranulf Meschin, Knight, 1st Earl of Chester and Lucy of Bolingbroke).
    Children:
    1. 156876330. Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1116 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England; died in 0___ 1173 in Oxfordshire, England.
    2. Alice de Clare was born in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England.
    3. Rohese de Clare was born in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England.

  17. 627485560.  Gilbert Giffard, Royal Serjeant was born in ~ 1065 in (France); died in 0___ 1129 in Winterbourne Monkton, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 0___ 1075, Axbridge, Somerset, England

    Notes:

    Gilbert Giffard
    Born about 1065 in England or France
    Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    [spouse(s) unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of John (Marshal) FitzGilbert and William (Giffard) Fitz Gilbert
    Died before 1129 in Winterbourne Monkton, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England

    DISPUTED PARENTAGE

    Since his various parentages are all disputed, they have been removed. See the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy's Medieval Lands Index for more information. Also see discussion below.

    Removed these profiles as parents: Rollo Cheddar, Geoffrey Le Mareschal, and Sibyl di Conversano . Please don't attach any parents without first discussing via post on G2G. (Darlene Athey Hill - 26 Sep 2015)

    Biography

    Gilbert Giffard was a tenant of Glastonbury manor in Winterbourne Monkton in Wiltshire, and held a position as a marshal to the King. That Gilbert was the name of the grandfather of William the Marshall was known because William's father was often referred to as John fitz (son of) Gilbert. That Gilbert, John's father, was already involved in the family's tradition of claiming a royal marshalcy was also indicated from a record in the time of King John, although the nature of that marshalcy in his generation is not well understood.[1] However the identification of Gilbert with records for a man normally called Gilbert Giffard (or Gibard) has become widespread since a publication of N. E. Stacy in 1999 concerning Gilbert's landlord.[2] He not only showed that Giffard had a tax exemption, such as his descendants did for their marshalcy, and that his lands were inherited by the Marshals, but also that Gilbert Giffard's son William Giffard or William fitz Gilbert, was presented to the church of Cheddar as "William Giffard, son of Gilbert the king's marshal".

    Concerning his parentage, various theories exist but none are proven. Each tends to start with one known thing, and build from there:

    Starting from the newest known information, the surname Giffard, Crouch for example notes that it was a common descriptive second name meaning "chubby cheeks" and says "It is highly unlikely that Gilbert Giffard was related to the Conqueror's leading follower, Walter Giffard, Earl of Buckingham; it is conceivable on the grounds of proximity, however, that he might have had a connection with the unrelated West Country barons, the Giffards of Brimpsfield." (Traditionally the Giffards of Brimpsfield and Bucks are often linked.[3] Some still suspect there is a link.[4]
    Keats-Rohan has an entry for him in "Domesday People" (p.214) under "Gislebert Gibart", apparently an entry written without reference to Stacey. She adds that "The fee of Robert Gibart is mentioned in Hist. S. Petri Glocs. ii, 230."[5] In her later "Domesday Descendants" she cites Stacey and has him under "Marescal, Gilbert" (p.1029). She suggests he might be the son of "Robert marshal, who occurs in Domesday Wiltshire" (Domesday People p.391). However In footnote g, Appendix G, Complete Peerage says "Gilbert may have been son or grandson of an otherwise unknown Robert, who in 1086 held Cheddar, Somerset, under Roger de Courseulles (Domesday Book, vol i, fol 94; cf note 'h' infra). Robert the Marshal, who in 1086 held Lavington, Wilts, in chief (Idem, vol i, f. 73) has been suggested as the possible progenitor of the family (Davis, op. cit., pp xxvi - xxvii); but this is unlikely as in 1166 Lavington was held by Piers de la Mare (Red Book, p 248)." It therefore appears that Keats-Rohan was following up the lead of CP, seeking for evidence that Robert in Lavington having other land holdings that might correspond to those known for the later Marshall family, specifically in Cheddar. The Robert in Cheddar has an entry in Domesday People called "Robert Herecom" (p.389[6]). According to a summary of this line of thought by Chris Phillips, Keats-Rohan's various entries give "a slightly complicated picture, but maybe worth investigating further".[7]
    Older works speculated based on the longer-known above-mentioned claim to a "chief marshalship" which King John said happened during the time of King Henry I. Gilbert and his son John faced counter claims from two other men, Robert de Venoiz, and William Hastings. And on this basis many authors have speculated that the three families shared a common ancestry. Robert de Venoiz in particular was apparently son and heir to a Norman named Geoffrey who was sometimes referred to as "Marshall" (although in his time this would not normally have been considered a name, just a description). This family's particular tradition of Marshalcy apparently went back to a marshalcy in Venoix in Normandy.[8] Various scenarios have been presented as fact, such as Gilbert being a son of Robert, or of Geoffrey, or that Gilbert married a lady of their family. (And similarly, the Hastings family have sometimes been linked in speculative pedigrees.) But in fact the record of King John does not strongly imply that before the time of Henry I there was one single "chief" marshal. It could well have been a decision made at that time. There were many hereditary "marshalls" in England and Normandy, as discussed by Round in his book on the subject. (The use of a the job as a surname also probably did not start until King Stephen's time.[9])
    A very simple proposal found in the Complete Peerage is that Gilbert's father was also possibly named Gilbert. The reasoning being that the Gilbert of the Domesday book made around 1086 was many decades before the reign of Henry I, when Gilbert the father of John was still alive.[7] Other authorities seem to accept it is the same person though the generations are long.[10]
    Gilbert had two sons:

    John Fitz-Gilbert, who was accepted as being "chief" Marshal of England while his father still lived, in the time of King Henry I. Probably the first of his family to use the job title as a surname. Born about 1105.
    William Giffard or Fitz-Gilbert, born about 1107. He became chancellor to Queen Mathilda.[11]
    As an hereditary marshal of the King, Gilbert was a French speaking Norman (although some Normans married locally and could speak some English) and the old French title Le Mareschal (Latin Marescallus or Marescalcus) which has evolved into modern English "Marshal" was a term going back to Frankish times, originally referring to a function of "horse servant", which is what the word meant in the old language of the Franks. But by his lifetime, this job, like many other household positions, had evolved. According to a treatise of 1136 made for King Stephen, the Master Marshall ("John", Gilbert's son) had duties which "involved the keeping of certain royal records" and the management of "four other lesser marshals, both clerks and knights, assistants called sergeants, the knight ushers and common ushers of the royal hall, the usher of the king's chamber, the watchmen of court, the tent-keeper and the keeper of the king's hearth".[12]

    In Gilbert's family, the evidence is relatively clear that the function became a surname, not in Gilbert's lifetime probably, but during the lifetime of his son John. Crouch (p.226) mentions that while surnames from hereditary offices were not an uncommon innovation in the 12th century, this family is a "rather early" example of a case where not only the heir of the Marshall, but several of John's sons, all used the office as a second name. Richard Brooks suggests that John was the first to use the word as a name, because he is specifically referred to as someone "named" the Marshall, and this was during a period when he had split with King Stephen and could not have been functioning as the King's Marshall.[9]

    Gilbert's grandson, Sir William Marshal, knighted and named 1st Earl of Pembroke, made the office very important during the last decades of the 12th Century and first decades of the 13th. He served under four kings: Henry II, Richard "Lionheart," John "Lackland" and Henry III. As the regent for Henry III, Sir William Marshal became a powerful European statesman, raising his office still further beyond its humble origins. In William's time the Chief Marshal became "Earl Marshal". It is still the seventh of the eight "great officers of state" of the British monarchy, just below the Lord High Constable and above the Lord High Admiral. Since the 13th Century the office has been a hereditary position of the Earls (now Dukes) of Norfolk.[13]


    Sources

    Source S-2024265482 Royal and Noble Genealogical Data, database online, Brian Tompsett, Copyright 1994-2001, Version March 25, 2001, Royal and Noble Genealogical Data, Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, (Hull, United Kingdom, HU6 7RX, B.C.Tompsett@dcs.hull.ac.uk), NS073013
    Richardson, Douglas, and Kimball G. Everingham. 2013. Royal ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families. Salt Lake City, UT.: Douglas Richardson. Vol IV, page 33, cited by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins, database online, Portland, Oregon.
    Medieval Lands, database online, author Charles Cawley, (Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2006-2013), England, earls created 1138-1143, Chapter 10, Pembroke: B. Earls of Pembroke 1189-1245 (MARSHAL), Gilbert "the Marshal"
    Dictionary of Medieval Knighthood and Chivalry, Bradford B. Broughton, (Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, Inc., 1986).
    ? Round, J. H. (1911), The King's Serjeants & Officers of State with their Coronation Services. p.88
    ? English Historical Review, Feb. 1999: Henry of Blois and the Lordship of Glastonbury (N. E. Stacy). This article is now cited by newer editions of David Crouch's "William Marshall" and has been discussed online by medieval genealogists such as John Ravilious, Chris Phillips and Douglas Richardson. For example: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/gen-medieval/2003-01/1042089376.
    ? For example in old editions of Burkes. https://books.google.be/books?id=uo9AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA207
    ? http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/gen-medieval/2003-01/1042326346
    ? See online here. But the editors believe this is a 12th century document.
    ? So Keats-Rohan equated this Robert with the one in Shearston, with the same overlord as the Robert in Cheddar.
    ? 7.0 7.1 See the post of Chris Phillips: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2003-01/1042105703
    ? Round, J. H. (1911), The King's Serjeants & Officers of State with their Coronation Services. p.90
    ? 9.0 9.1 Richard Brooks, The Knight who saved England.
    ? Ravilious on the generation length: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/gen-medieval/2003-01/1042297945
    ? See the post of John Ravilious: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2003-01/1042089376
    ? David Crouch, "William Marshall" 2nd ed. 2002, Appendix 2.
    ? Earl_Marshal on Wikipedia

    Gilbert married Mary Margarite De Venuz in 0___ 1104 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Mary was born on 10 Mar 1085 in Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 0___ 1119 in Pembrokeshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  18. 627485561.  Mary Margarite De Venuz was born on 10 Mar 1085 in Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 0___ 1119 in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

    Notes:

    Mary Margarite De VenuzPrint Family Tree Mary /De Venuz/

    Born 10 March 1085 - Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France
    Deceased in 1119 - Pembrokeshire, Wales , age at death: 34 years old

    Parents
    Geoffrey De Venuz, born in 1066 - France, Deceased in 1157 - East Worldham, Hampshire, England age at death: 91 years old
    Married to
    ? ?

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
    Married in 1104, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Gilbert Giffard (Fitzgilbert) (Royal Serjeant and Marshall to Henry I) MARSHALL, born in 1075 - Axbridge, Somerset, England, Deceased in 1130 - Marlborough, Wiltshire, England age at death: 55 years old (Parents : M Robert (Curthose) De (Duke of NORMANDY) NORMANDY 1054-1134 & F Sybilla (Brindisi Of) CONVERSANO 1079-1103) with
    M John (Fitzgilbert) (Earl of Pembroke, Marshall of England) MARSHALL 1105-1165 married, Wiltshire, England, to Aline Pipard
    John (Fitzgilbert) (Earl of Pembroke, Marshall of England) MARSHALL 1105-1165 married in 1143, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Sibilla De SALISBURY 1109-1155 with
    M John MARSHALL 1144-1194 married in 1165, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Alice De Port 1144-1180 with :
    M John Marshall 1185-1235
    M William (SIR - Knight Templar)(Earl Pembroke) MARSHALL 1146-1219 married in August 1189, London, England, to Isabel De CLARE 1172-1217 with :
    F Maud (Countess of Norfolk Countess of Surrey) MARSHALL 1192-1248
    F Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246
    M Gilbert MARSHALL 1196-1241
    M William (4th Earl of Pembroke/ChiefJusticar of Ireland) MARSHALL 1198-1231
    F Isabel (Fitzgilbert) (Countess MARSHALL) MARSHALL 1200-1239
    F Sibyl MARSHALL ca 1201-1245
    F Joane MARSHALL 1202-1234
    F Margaret (Fitzgilbert) MARSHALL /1155-1242 married in 1181, Wiltshire, England, to Ralph De (Lord Dudley) SOMERY 1151-1210 with :
    F Joan De SOMERY ca 1191-1276
    M Roger De (SIR - Lord Dudley) SOMERY 1208-1273

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Ralf De Venuz 1040- married
    F ? ?
    M Geoffrey De Venuz 1066-1157
    married
    1 child


    (hide)

    Timeline
    10 March 1085 : Birth - Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France
    1104 : Marriage (with Gilbert Giffard (Fitzgilbert) (Royal Serjeant and Marshall to Henry I) MARSHALL) - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
    1105 : Birth - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
    1119 : Death - Pembrokeshire, Wales
    19 July 1119 : Death - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales


    Sources
    Individual:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=9978
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=9978
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=9978
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=9978
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=9978
    Search the matching civil records

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart
    _____| 4_ Ralf De Venuz 1040-
    /
    |2_ Geoffrey De Venuz 1066-1157
    | \
    |--1_ Mary Margarite De Venuz 1085-1119
    |3_ ? ?



    Family Tree owner : Dave BRADLEY (belfast8)

    end of profile

    Children:
    1. 313742780. Baron John FitzGilbert was born on 26 Nov 1105 in (Wiltshire) England; died on 29 Sep 1165 in Rockley, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England.

  19. 627485562.  Sir Walter of Salisbury was born in 0___ 1087 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England (son of Edward of Salisbury and Maud Fitz Hurbert); died in 0___ 1147 in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth: 1091
    Salisbury
    Wiltshire Unitary Authority
    Wiltshire, England
    Death: 1147
    Bradenstoke
    Wiltshire Unitary Authority
    Wiltshire, England

    Walter of Salisbury was born to Edward of Salisbury, Earl of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire and Maud Fitz Hurbert. He was also styled also Walter FitzEdward and Walter the Sheriff. He married Sybil de Chaworth daughter of Patrick De Chaworth and, Matilda de Hesdin. He founded the Priory of Bradenstoke, and was a benefactor to Salisbury Cathedral. His wife, Sybil, preceeded in death, and was buried near the chior in Bradenstoke Priory. Walter took the habit of a canon there, died in 1147, he is buried in the same grave as his wife.


    Family links:
    Parents:
    Edward Of Salisbury

    Spouse:
    Sibilla de Chaworth (1100 - 1140)*

    Children:
    Hawise de Salisbury de Dreux (1118 - 1151)*
    Patrick d' Evereux (1122 - 1168)*
    Sybilla de Salisbury (1126 - 1176)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Bradenstoke Priory
    Bradenstoke
    Wiltshire Unitary Authority
    Wiltshire, England

    Created by: Audrey DeCamp Hoffman
    Record added: Apr 21, 2012
    Find A Grave Memorial# 88928387

    end

    Buried:
    at Bradenstoke Priory...

    The priory was founded in 1142 as the Augustinian priory of Clack, and dedicated to Saint Mary.[1] It was well-sited on a high ridge near a holy well, with further springs nearby; there is some evidence that a chapel of the era of Henry I already existed at the holy well.[1]

    The founder,[2] Walter FitzEdward de Salisbury, was the son of Edward de Salisbury,[3] a High Sheriff of Wiltshire; he gave lands for a priory as a daughter house of St. Mary's Abbey, Cirencester, according to its charter, "to serve God forever!".[4] After the death of his wife, he "took the tonsure and habit of the canons" and on his death in 1147, was buried in the Priory, near the choir.[4] His descendants, the Earls of Salisbury remained closely connected with the priory for many years.[1] In 1190 thirteen of the monks migrated to Cartmel Priory, Cumbria, which had been recently established by William Marshal.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradenstoke_Priory

    Walter married Sibilla de Chaworth. Sibilla was born in 0___ 1100 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England; died in 0___ 1140 in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  20. 627485563.  Sibilla de Chaworth was born in 0___ 1100 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England; died in 0___ 1140 in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth: 1100
    Kempsford
    Cotswold District
    Gloucestershire, England
    Death: 1140
    Bradenstoke
    Wiltshire Unitary Authority
    Wiltshire, England

    Sibilla was the daughter of Patrick de Chaources and Matilda Hesdin.
    She married Walter de Salisbury, son of Edward de Salisbury and Matilda Fitz Herbert. (Walter de Salisbury was born about 1087 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, died in 1147 in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England.
    Both Sibilla and Walter were buried together in the choir in Bradenstoke Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire County, England.
    They had at least three children: Patrick, Sibyl and Harvise (Hedwige)


    Family links:
    Spouse:
    Walter Fitz Edward (1091 - 1147)

    Children:
    Hawise de Salisbury de Dreux (1118 - 1151)*
    Patrick d' Evereux (1122 - 1168)*
    Sybilla de Salisbury (1126 - 1176)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Bradenstoke Priory
    Bradenstoke
    Wiltshire Unitary Authority
    Wiltshire, England
    Plot: Choir with her husband

    Created by: Kat
    Record added: May 15, 2012
    Find A Grave Memorial# 90151726

    end

    Buried:
    at Bradenstoke Priory...

    The priory was founded in 1142 as the Augustinian priory of Clack, and dedicated to Saint Mary.[1] It was well-sited on a high ridge near a holy well, with further springs nearby; there is some evidence that a chapel of the era of Henry I already existed at the holy well.[1]

    The founder,[2] Walter FitzEdward de Salisbury, was the son of Edward de Salisbury,[3] a High Sheriff of Wiltshire; he gave lands for a priory as a daughter house of St. Mary's Abbey, Cirencester, according to its charter, "to serve God forever!".[4] After the death of his wife, he "took the tonsure and habit of the canons" and on his death in 1147, was buried in the Priory, near the choir.[4] His descendants, the Earls of Salisbury remained closely connected with the priory for many years.[1] In 1190 thirteen of the monks migrated to Cartmel Priory, Cumbria, which had been recently established by William Marshal.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradenstoke_Priory

    Children:
    1. Sir Patrick of Salisbury, Knight, 1st Earl of Salisbury was born in 1117-1122 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; died on 27 Mar 1168 in Poitiers, France; was buried in St. Hilaire Abbey, Poitiers, Vienne, France.
    2. 313742781. Sibyl of Salisbury was born on 27 Nov 1126; died in 0___ 1176 in Old Sarum (Salisbury), Wiltshire, England.

  21. 627485564.  Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke was born in ~ 1100 in Tonbridge, Kent, England (son of Sir Gilbert FitzRichard, Knight, 2nd Lord of Clare and Adeliza de Claremont); died on 6 Jan 1148 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, England.

    Notes:

    Gilbert fitz Gilbert de Clare (c.?1100 – 6 January 1148), was created Earl of Pembroke in 1138. He was commonly known as Strongbow.[a]

    Life

    Born at Tonbridge, Gilbert de Clare was a son of Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare and Alice de Claremont.[1] He started out without land and wealth of his own but was closely related to very powerful men, specifically his uncles Walter de Clare and Roger de Clare.[2]

    In 1136 Gilbert fitz Gilbert led an expedition against Exmes and burned parts of the town, including the church of Notre Dame, but was interrupted by the forces of William III, Count of Ponthieu and escaped the resulting melee only after suffering heavy losses.[3] Gilbert was a Baron, that is, a tenant-in-chief in England, and inherited the estates of his paternal uncles, Roger and Walter, which included the baronies and castles of Bienfaite and Orbec in Normandy. He held the lordship of Nether Gwent and the castle of Striguil (later Chepstow). King Stephen created him Earl of Pembroke, and gave him the rape and castle of Pevensey.

    After Stephen's defeat at Lincoln on 2 February 1141, Gilbert was among those who rallied to Empress Matilda when she recovered London in June, but he was at Canterbury when Stephen was recrowned late in 1141.[4] He then joined Geoffrey's plot against Stephen, but when that conspiracy collapsed, he again adhered to Stephen, being with him at the siege of Oxford late in 1142. In 1147 he rebelled when Stephen refused to give him the castles surrendered by his nephew Gilbert, 2nd Earl of Hertford, whereupon the King marched to his nearest castle and nearly captured him. However, the Earl appears to have made his peace with Stephen before his death the following year.[5]

    Family

    He married Isabel de Beaumont, before 1130, daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester, Count of Meulan, and Elizabeth de Vermandois.[6] Isabel had previously been the mistress of King Henry I of England.[7]

    By her Gilbert had:

    Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke[b][8]
    Basilia, who married (1) Raymond FitzGerald (Raymond le Gros) and (2) Geoffrey FitzRobert.[9]
    a daughter who married William Bloet.[10]

    end of biography

    Gilbert married Isabel de Beaumont before 1130. Isabel (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born in ~1101 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died after 1172 in Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  22. 627485565.  Isabel de Beaumont was born in ~1101 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester); died after 1172 in Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales.
    Children:
    1. 313742782. Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke was born in 1125 in Tonbridge, Kent, England; died on 20 Apr 1176 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.

  23. 313752646.  Dermot Dairmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster was born in 1110 in Dublin, Ireland (son of Donnchad Enna Mac Murchada and Orlaith Ingen O'Brien, Queen of Leinster); died on 1 May 1171 in Ireland.

    Notes:

    Dermot Dairmait Mac MURCHADA (King of Leinster)Print Family Tree(Dermot Dairmait Mac MURCHADA)


    Born in 1110 - Dublin, Ireland
    Deceased 1 May 1171 - Ireland , age at death: 61 years old

    Parents
    Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA, born in 1085 - Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, Deceased 8 December 1115 - Wexford, Ireland age at death: 30 years old
    Married to
    Orlaith Ingen (Queen of Leinster) O'BRIEN, born in 1080 - Dublin, Ireland, Deceased in 1113 - Dublin, Ireland age at death: 33 years old

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
    Married in 1140, Wexford, Ireland, to Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig (Queen of Ireland) O'TOOLE, born in 1114 - Wexford, Ireland, Deceased 1 May 1191 - Wexford, Ireland age at death: 77 years old (Parents : M Mouirchertach (King of Ui Muiredaig) O'TOOLE 1089-1164 & F Cacht Ingen (Princess of Loigsig, Queen of Muiredaig O'Toole) O'MORDA 1094-1149) with
    F Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA 1141-1188 married 26 August 1171, Waterford, Waterford, Ireland, to Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE 1125-1176 with
    M Richard III De (SIR) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1153-1217 married in 1180, England, to Amicie De CAEN 1160-1225 with :
    F Matilda De CLARE 1175-1213
    M Gilbert III De (Earl of Gloucester - Hertford) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1180-1230
    F Maud Matilda De CLARE 1184-1213
    F Isabel De CLARE 1172-1217 married in August 1189, London, England, to William (SIR - Knight Templar)(Earl Pembroke) MARSHALL 1146-1219 with :
    F Maud (Countess of Norfolk Countess of Surrey) MARSHALL 1192-1248
    F Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246
    M Gilbert MARSHALL 1196-1241
    M William (4th Earl of Pembroke/ChiefJusticar of Ireland) MARSHALL 1198-1231
    F Isabel (Fitzgilbert) (Countess MARSHALL) MARSHALL 1200-1239
    F Sibyl MARSHALL ca 1201-1245
    F Joane MARSHALL 1202-1234
    F Joan De ( Baroness of Gamage) CLARE 1175-1222/ married in 1196, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Godfrey De (Sir) ( Lord of Gamage) GAMAGE 1176-1253 with :
    M Payne De GAMAGE 1211-
    F Elizabeth GAMAGE 1222-1272
    F Urlachen Mac MURCHADA 1154-1200 married in 1171 to Domnall Mor (Ua) (King of Leinster) O'BRIEN 1137-1194 with
    F Mor O'BRIEN 1172-1218 married in 1185, Ireland, to William De (Lord of Connaught) BURGH 1158-1204 with :
    M Richard Mor "The Great", De (1st Earl of Ulster) BURGH 1202-1242
    M Domnall Cairbreach (King of Munster) O'BRIEN 1175-1242 married in 1194 to Sabia O'KENNEDY 1177- with :
    M Connor Conchobar Suidaine (King of Thormond) O'BRIEN 1195-1258

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Murchad Macdairmata MURCHADA 1032-1070 married
    F Sadb Ingen Mac BRICC 1020-1070
    M Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA 1085-1115
    married
    1 child



    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Gilla Michil O'BRIEN 1055-1068 married
    F Iuchdelb Hui GARBITA 1062-
    F Orlaith Ingen (Queen of Leinster) O'BRIEN 1080-1113
    married
    1 child



    Notes
    Individual Note
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Irish Landed Gentry - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2002.Original data - O'Hart, John. Irish Landed Gentry When Cromwell Came to Ireland. Dublin, Ireland: James Duffy and Sons, 1887.Original data: O'Hart, John. Irish Landed Gentry When Crom - 1,6308::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1-irish-landed_gnty&h=170&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt 1,6308::170
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=105913193&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1100 Birth place: Leinster, Ireland Death date: 1 May 1171 Death place: Ferns, Wexford, Ire, Ireland 1,7249::105913193
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22 - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors.Original data - Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. London, England: Oxf - 1,1981::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=dictnatbiogv1&h=34636&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1110 Birth place: Death date: 1171 Death place: Ferns 1,1981::34636


    Sources
    Individual:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=10182
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=10182
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=10182
    Birth, death:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=105913193&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1100 Birth place: Leinster, Ireland Death date: 1 May 1171 Death place: Ferns, Wexford, Ire, Ireland - 1,7249::105913193
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-20, 22 - Ancestry.com - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors.Original data - Stephen, Sir Leslie, ed. Dictionary of National Biography, 1921–1922. London, England: Oxf - 1,1981::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=dictnatbiogv1&h=34636&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1110 Birth place: Death date: 1171 Death place: Ferns - 1,1981::34636

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart Printable Family Tree
    _____| 16_ Donnchad Mâael Na Mbâo (O'CHEINNSELAIG) MURCHADA ca 960-1006
    _____| 8_ Diarmait Macmail Na Mbo (177th High King of Ireland) MURCHADA 974-1072
    _____| 4_ Murchad Macdairmata MURCHADA 1032-1070
    / \ _____| 18_ Donnchad (King of MUNSTER) O'BRIEN 982/-1064
    |2_ Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA 1085-1115
    | \ _____| 20_ Brecc (Na Dessi) Mac BRICC 950-1051
    | \ _____| 10_ Muirchertach Mac BRICC 1005-1051
    | \
    |--1_ Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171
    | _____| 12_ Echmarcach O'BRIEN 1009-
    | /
    | _____| 6_ Gilla Michil O'BRIEN 1055-1068
    | / \
    |3_ Orlaith Ingen (Queen of Leinster) O'BRIEN 1080-1113
    \
    \ _____| 14_ Cearnachan GAIRBITA 1040-
    \ /
    \

    end of report

    Dermot married Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland in 1140 in Wexford, Ireland. Mor was born in 1114 in Wexford, Ireland; died on 1 May 1191 in Wexford, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  24. 313752647.  Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland was born in 1114 in Wexford, Ireland; died on 1 May 1191 in Wexford, Ireland.
    Children:
    1. 313742783. Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke was born on 26 Apr 1141 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland; died in 0___ 1188 in Waterford, Ireland; was buried in Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.
    2. Orlacan Nâi Murchada was born in 1154 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland; died in 1200 in Ireland.

  25. 78438160.  William de Burgh was born in 1158-1160; died in 1204-1206; was buried in Athassel Priory, Golden, County Tipperary, Ireland.

    Notes:

    William de Burgh (c. 1160 - winter 1205/1206)[1] was the founder of the de Burgh/Burke/Bourke dynasty in Ireland.

    In Ireland

    He arrived in Ireland in 1185 and was closely associated with Prince John.

    King Henry II of England appointed him Governor of Limerick and granted him vast estates in Leinster and Munster. De Burgh's castles at Tibberaghny (County Kilkenny), Kilsheelan, Ardpatrick and Kilfeacle were used to protect King John's northern borders of Waterford and Lismore and his castles at Carrigogunnell and Castleconnell were used to protect Limerick. He was Seneschal of Munster (Royal Governor) from 1201 to 1203.

    Marriage and alliance

    Sometime in the 1190s, William allied with the King of Thomond, either Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond (died 1194) or his son Murtogh, and married one of his daughters. This alliance probably took place during the reign of Murtough, as up to the time of his death Donal had been at war with the Normans. At any rate no more wars are recorded between the two sides for the rest of the decade. According to the Annals of Inisfallen, in 1201 William and the sons of Domnall Mâor led a major joint military expedition into Desmond, slaying Amlaâib Ua Donnabâain among others.

    From 1199 to 1202 de Burgh led military campaigns in Desmond with the aid of the Ó Briain. Success in the west and south allowed de Burgh to conquer the Kingdom of Connacht, which although he had been granted probably before 1195, he had never occupied. Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht, fought a successful counter-attack against the Anglo-Norman castles in Munster, including de Burgh's castle of Castleconnell. Further fighting led to loss of three castles and property, all of which was eventually retrieved with the exception of much of Connacht.

    Connacht

    In 1200, "Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair went into Munster, to the son of Mac Carthy and William de Burgh to solicit their aid." This marked the start of de Burgh's interest in the province. King Cathal Crobderg Ua Conchobair (reigned 1190–1224) faced much opposition, mainly from within his own family and wished to engage de Burgh's aid to help secure his position. The following year William and Ua Conchobair led an army from Limerick to Tuam and finally to Boyle. Ua Conchobair's rival, Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair marched at the head of his army to give them battle but was killed in a combined Burke/Ua Conchobair onslaught after a week of skirmishing between the two sides.

    William and Ua Conchobair then travelled to Iar Connacht and stayed at Cong for Easter. Here, William and the sons of Rory O'Flaherty conspired to kill Ua Conchobair but the plot was foiled, apparently by holy oaths they were made to swear by the local Coarb family. However, when de Burgh demanded payment for himself and his retinue, battle finally broke out with over seven hundred of de Burgh's followers said to have been killed. William, however, managed to return to Limerick.

    The following year in 1202, William returned and took revenge for his army that was destroyed a year early. He took the title “Lord of Connacht” in 1203.

    Death

    He died in winter 1205/1206[1] and was interred at the Augustinian Priory of Athassel in Golden which he had founded c. 1200.[2]

    The Annals of the Four Masters recorded his passing thus:

    "William Burke plundered Connacht, as well churches as territories; but God and the saints took vengeance on him for that; for he died of a singular disease, too shameful to be described."

    Family

    The identity of William's wife is uncertain. A late medieval genealogy records his marriage to an unnamed daughter of Donmal Mor mac Turlough O'Brien,[3] and the descent of the Earls of Ulster and Clanricarde from their son Richard. A book of genealogies recorded in the 15th century by Câu Choigcrâiche Ó Clâeirigh, one of the Four Masters (published in Annalecta Hibernica 18), indicates that the mother of Richard Mor de Burgh, William's son and successor, was the "daughter of the Saxon [Angevin] king", an illegitimate daughter of Henry II of England or, Richard I of England perhaps? Such a connection would explain the use of the term consanguineus kinsman by Edward I of England to describe Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster.

    William had three known children (with the spelling Connaught being used in titles of English nobility):

    Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught, Lord of Connaught.
    Hubert de Burgh, Bishop of Limerick.
    Richard Óge de Burgh, (illegitimate), Sheriff of Connaught.

    Buried:
    Athassel Priory is the largest medieval priory in Ireland, stretching over a 4-acre (1.6 ha) site. The priory dates back to the late 12th century when it was founded by the Augustinians under the patronage of William de Burgh. William's grandson Hubert de Burgh, (or Burgo) later the Bishop of Limerick, was prior at Athassel c. 1221. The original buildings were altered and renovated over the next 300 years. The priory was burnt twice, once in 1329 by Brian King of Thomond and again in 1581 by John Fitzgerald of Desmond. A large town had grown up around the priory but was destroyed during the two raids. The Priory was finally dissolved in 1537 and the lands given to Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond who neglected the abbey and it subsequently fell into ruin.

    Photo and more history ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athassel_Priory

    William married Mor O'Brien in 1185 in Ireland. Mor (daughter of Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond and Orlacan Nâi Murchada) was born in 1172 in (Ireland); died in 1216. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 78438161.  Mor O'Brien was born in 1172 in (Ireland) (daughter of Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond and Orlacan Nâi Murchada); died in 1216.
    Children:
    1. 39219080. Sir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught was born in ~1194 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Ireland; died on 17 Feb 1242 in Gascoigne, Aquitaine, France; was buried in Athassel Priory, Golden, County Tipperary, Ireland.

  27. 78438162.  Sir Walter de Lacy, Lord Meath was born in ~1172 in Herefordshire, England; died in 1241 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: 1150

    Notes:

    Walter de Lacy (c. 1172–1241) was Lord of Meath in Ireland. He was also a substantial land owner in Weobley, Herefordshire, in Ludlow, Shropshire, in Ewyas Lacy in the Welsh Marches, and several lands in Normandy.[1]

    He was the eldest son of Hugh de Lacy, a leading Cambro-Norman baron in the Norman invasion of Ireland.

    Life

    With his father he built Trim Castle (Irish: 'Caisletheâan Bhaile Atha Troim) in Trim, County Meath.

    During the revolt of Prince John Lackland, Lord of Ireland, against his brother, King Richard the Lionheart, in 1193-94, Walter joined with John de Courcy to support Richard. Walter apprehended some knights loyal to John along with Peter Pipard, John's justiciar in Ireland.[2] Walter did homage to Richard for his lands in Ireland in 1194, receiving his lordship of Meath.[2] After mounting the throne of England in 1199, John wrote to his justiciar in Ireland to complain that de Courcy and de Lacy had destroyed John's land of Ireland.[2] Walter had made John his enemy.[2]

    In 1203, John granted custody of the city of Limerick to Walter's father-in-law, William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber.[3] As de Braose was an absentee, Walter served as de Braose's deputy in Limerick.[3]

    In 1206-07, Walter became involved in a conflict with Meiler Fitzhenry, Justiciar of Ireland, and Walter's feudal tenants for lands in Meath; Meiler had seized Limerick.[3] King John summoned Walter to appear before him in England in April, 1207.[4] After Walter's brother Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster, had taken Meiler FitzHenry prisoner, John in March, 1208 acquiesced in giving Walter a new charter for his lands in Meath.[4] Upon his return to Ireland later in 1208, Walter may have acted as Justiciar of Ireland in lieu of the deposed Meiler fitz Henry.[5] By this time, John had begun his infamous persecution of Walter's father-in-law, de Braose, who fled to Ireland.[5]

    On 20 June 1210, King John landed in Crook, now in Co. Waterford, with his feudal levy and a force of Flemish mercenaries; John marched north through Leinster.[5] When John reached Dublin on 27 or 28 June, Walter attempted to throw himself on John's mercy, sending five of his tenants to Dublin to place his lands in Meath back in the king's hand, and disclaiming any attempt to shelter his brother Hugh from John's wrath.[6] John attacked eastern Meath, and was joined by 400 of Walter's deserting followers.[6] John would hold Walter's lands in Meath for five years.[7]

    In 1211 Walter erected the castle on Turbet Island in the abortive Anglo-Norman attempt to gain control of West Ulster.

    Attempting to secure support in Ireland against the brewing revolt that would lead to Magna Carta, John began negotiations to restore Walter to his lands in Meath in the summer of 1215.[7]

    Walter was Sheriff of Herefordshire from 1218 to 1222. In 1230 he joined with Geoffrey de Marisco and Richard Mâor de Burgh to subdue Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair, King of Connacht.

    He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Lanthony and Craswall (Herefordshire) and also founded the abbey of Beaubec in Ireland.

    On his death his estate was divided between his granddaughters Margery and Maud.

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath

    Family, Marriage and Issue

    He married Margaret de Braose, the daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery and had issue.

    Petronilla (or Pernal) de Lacy (c.1201 – after 25 November 1288), married Sir Ralph VI de Toeni, Lord of Flamstead, son of Sir Roger IV de Toeni, Lord of Flamstead & Constance de Beaumont.

    Egidia de Lacy (also called Gille) who married Richard Mor de Burgh Lord of Connaught and Strathearn. Together they had many notable descendants, including Elizabeth de Burgh, Catherine Parr,[9] Margaret de Clare, the Earls of Ormond, King Edward IV of England, King Richard III of England, and many other British monarchs.

    Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire was taken hostage for his father in August 1215. He predeceased his father before 25 December 1230. Gilbert married Isabel Bigod, daughter of Sir Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk (Magna Charta Surety) & Maud Marshal. They had 1 son and 2
    daughters:

    Walter de Lacy, who married Rohese le Botiller but had no issue. Walter died between 1238 and 1241.

    Margery (Margaret) de Lacy, who married Sir John de Verdun, Lord of Westmeath, the son of Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland and Rohese de Verdun.

    Maud de Lacy, who married Lord Geoffrey de Geneville, Justiciar of Ireland, the son of Simon de Joinville, Seneschal of Champagne, and Beatrix of Burgundy.[10] Together Geoffrey and Maud had at least three children:[a]

    Geoffrey de Geneville (died 1283)

    Sir Piers de Geneville, of Trim and Ludlow (1256- shortly before June 1292), who in his turn married in 1283 Jeanne of Lusignan by whom he had three daughters, including Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville.

    Joan de Geneville, married Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald (died 1287).

    end of biography

    Walter married Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim on 19 Nov 1200 in Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England. Margaret (daughter of Sir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery, Lady of the Haie) was born in 1177 in (Bramber, Sussex, England); died after 1255 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  28. 78438163.  Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim was born in 1177 in (Bramber, Sussex, England) (daughter of Sir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of Bramber and Maud de St. Valery, Lady of the Haie); died after 1255 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim (died after 1255), was an Anglo-Welsh noblewoman, the daughter of Marcher Lord William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber and the legendary Maud de St. Valâery, who was left to starve to death by orders of King John of England. Margaret founded a religious house, the Hospital of St. John in her mother Maud's memory.[1] Margaret was the wife of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Trim Castle in County Meath, Ireland, and Ludlow Castle in Shropshire.

    Family[edit]
    Margaret was a daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, a powerful Marcher Lord, and Maud de St. Valâery. She was reputed to have had about fifteen siblings, although only eight have been recorded. Her paternal grandparents were William de Braose, 3rd Lord Bramber and Bertha of Hereford, and her maternal grandparents were Bernard de St. Valery and Matilda.

    Marriage and issue[edit]
    In November 1200, Margaret married Walter de Lacy, Lord of Trim Castle in County Meath, Ireland, and Ludlow Castle in Shropshire. He also owned many estates and manors in Herefordshire including Ewyas Lacy. He was later appointed Sheriff of Hereford. It was an advantageous marriage as Walter and her father both held castles and lordships in the Welsh Marches as well as Ireland, and thus the two men looked after each other's interests in both places.[2]

    Together Walter and Margaret had at least six children who included:

    Gilbert de Lacy (1202 – 25 December 1230), married as her first husband Isabel Bigod, by whom he had issue.
    Pernel de Lacy (1201 – after 25 November 1288), married firstly William St. Omer, and secondly Ralph VI de Toeni by whom she had issue.
    Egidia de Lacy (born c. 1205), married Richard Mor de Burgh, by whom she had issue.
    Hospital of St. John[edit]
    In 1208, Margaret's parents lost favour with their patron, King John of England, who seized all of the de Braose castles in the Welsh Marches. In order to escape from John's vindictive wrath, Margaret's mother, Maud and her eldest brother William fled to Ireland where they found refuge with Margaret and her family at Trim Castle. In 1210, however, King John sent an expedition to Ireland. Maud and William escaped from Trim but were apprehended on the Antrim coast while attempting to sail to Scotland.[3] They were dispatched to England where they were both left to starve to death inside the dungeon of Corfe Castle, Dorset on the orders of King John. Walter de Lacy's estates were forfeited to the Crown as punishment for having harboured traitors inside his castle.

    By 1215, Walter and Margaret were back in the King's favour, and Walter's confiscated estates were restored to him. As a further token of John's favour, Walter was appointed Castellan and Sheriff of Hereford the following year,[2] and Margaret obtained permission to found a religious house in memory of her mother. On 10 October 1216, eight days before his death, King John conceded three carucates of land in the royal forest of Aconbury, Herefordshire to Margaret for the construction of the Hospital of St. John. King John sent the instructions to her husband Walter by letters patent.[4] Margaret's subsequent attempts to free her foundation from the control of the Hospitallers led her into a lengthy dispute which ultimately involved the Pope.

    Margaret died on an unknown date sometime after 1255. Her husband had died in 1241, leaving his vast holdings and lordships to their granddaughters by their son Gilbert, Margery de Lacy, and Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville.[5]

    end of biography

    Died:
    ... they were both left to starve to death inside the dungeon of Corfe Castle, Dorset on the orders of King John.

    Images of Corfe Castle:

    https://www.google.com/search?q=Corfe+Castle,+Dorset,+England&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3ytnagc3VAhXEPiYKHYaLBfEQsAQIQg&biw=1440&bih=810

    Children:
    1. Petronilla Lacy was born in ~1195 in County Meath, Ireland; died after 9 Mar 1290.
    2. Gilbert de Lacy was born in ~1200 in Herefordshire, England; died before 25 Dec 1230.
    3. 39219081. Egidia de Lacy was born in ~1200 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland; died after 22 Feb 1247 in Connaught, Ireland.

  29. 78438164.  Sir Geoffrey FitzPiers, Knight, Earl of Essex was born in 0___ 1162 in Walden, Essex, England; died on 14 Oct 1213.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Baptism: Cherhill, Wiltshire, England
    • Occupation: Chief Justiciar
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Northamptonshire
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Yorkshire

    Notes:

    Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex (c. 1162–1213) was a prominent member of the government of England during the reigns of Richard I and John. The patronymic is sometimes rendered Fitz Piers, for he was the son of Piers de Lutegareshale, forester of Ludgershall.

    Life

    He was from a modest landowning family that had a tradition of service in mid-ranking posts under Henry II. Geoffrey's elder brother Simon Fitz Peter was at various times High Sheriff of Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, and Bedfordshire. Geoffrey, too, got his start in this way, as High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for the last five years of Henry II's reign.

    Around this time Geoffrey married Beatrice de Say, daughter and eventual co-heiress of William de Say II. This William was the elder son of William de Say I and Beatrice, sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex. This connection with the Mandeville family was later to prove unexpectedly important. In 1184 Geoffrey's father-in-law died, and he received a share of the de Say inheritance by right of his wife, co-heiress to her father. He also eventually gained the title of earl of Essex by right of his wife, becoming the 4th earl.

    When Richard I left on crusade, he appointed Geoffrey one of the five judges of the king's court, and thus a principal advisor to Hugh de Puiset, Bishop of Durham, who, as Chief Justiciar, was one of the regents during the king's absence. Late in 1189, Geoffrey's wife's cousin William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex died, leaving no direct heirs. His wife's inheritance was disputed between Geoffrey and Beatrice's uncle, Geoffrey de Say, but Geoffrey Fitz Peter used his political influence to eventually obtain the Mandeville lands (although not the earldom, which was left open) for himself.

    He served as Constable of the Tower of London from 1198 to 1205.

    He served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1198 to 1201 and again in 1203 and as High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire from 1200 to 1205.[1] On 11 July 1198, King Richard appointed Geoffrey Chief Justiciar, which at that time effectively made him the king's principal minister. On his coronation day the new king ennobled Geoffrey as Earl of Essex.

    King John granted Berkhamsted Castle to Geoffrey; the castle had previously been granted as a jointure palace to Queen Isabel prior to the annulment of the royal marriage. Geoffrey founded two hospitals in Berkhamsted, one dedicated to St John the Baptist and one to St John the Evangelist; the latter is still commemorated in the town with the name St John's Well Lane.[2]

    After the accession of King John, Geoffrey continued in his capacity as the king's principal minister until his death on 14 October 1213.[3]

    Marriage and issue

    Spouses

    m1. Beatrice de Say, daughter of William de Say and heiress of the Mandeville Earls of Essex.
    m2. Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford.

    Children of Beatrice

    Note that his sons by this marriage took the de Mandeville surname.

    Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex.
    William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex.
    Henry, Dean of Wolverhampton.
    Maud Fitzgeoffrey, who married Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford.

    Children of Aveline

    John Fitzgeoffrey, Lord of Shere and Justiciar of Ireland.
    Cecily Fitzgeoffrey.
    Hawise Fitzgeoffrey.
    Geoffrey's first two sons died without issue. The earldom had been associated with their mother's Mandeville heritage, and the earldom was next granted to the son of their sister Maud and her husband Henry De Bohun instead of their half-brother John.

    Notes

    Jump up ^ "Sheriffs of Buckinghamshire". Retrieved 2011-05-20.
    Jump up ^ Cobb, John Wolstenholme (1988) [originally published by Nichols & Sons, 1855 & 1883]. Two Lectures on the History and Antiquities of Berkhamsted. Biling & Sons. pp. 14, 72. ISBN 1-871372-03-8.
    Jump up ^ Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 70

    References

    Powicke, F. Maurice and E. B. Fryde Handbook of British Chronology 2nd. ed. London:Royal Historical Society 1961

    Geoffrey married Aveline de Clare. Aveline (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary) was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England); died on 4 Jun 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  30. 78438165.  Aveline de Clare was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England) (daughter of Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Matilda St. Hilary); died on 4 Jun 1225.
    Children:
    1. 39219082. Sir John FitzGeoffrey, Justicar of Ireland was born in ~ 1213 in Shere, Surrey, England; died on 23 Nov 1253 in (Surrey) England.
    2. Hawise FitzGeoffrey was born in 1207 in Streatley Manor, Berkshire, England; died on 8 Aug 1247.

  31. 78438166.  Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of NorfolkSir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk was born in ~ 1182 in Thetford, Norfolk, England (son of Sir Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk and Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk); died on 18 Feb 1225 in (Norfolk, England); was buried in Thetford Priory, Thetford, Norfolk, England.

    Notes:

    Hugh Bigod (c.?1182 - 1225) was a member of the powerful early Norman Bigod family and was for a short time the 3rd Earl of Norfolk.

    He was born c. 1182, the eldest son of Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk by his wife Ida de Tosny.

    Born c.?1182
    Died 18 February 1225
    Title 3rd Earl of Norfolk
    Tenure 1221-1225
    Nationality English
    Predecessor Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
    Successor Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk
    Spouse(s) Maud Marshal
    Parents Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
    Ida de Tosny

    Career

    In 1215 he was one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta of King John. He succeeded to his father’s estates (including Framlingham Castle) in 1221.

    Marriage & progeny

    In late 1206 or early 1207, Hugh married Maud Marshal (1192 - 27 March 1248), daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1147–1219), Marshal of England, by his wife Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke. They had four, or possibly five, children:

    Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (c.?1209-1270), died without progeny.
    Hugh Bigod (1211–1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had issue.
    Isabel Bigod (c. 1212- 1250), married twice: Firstly to Gilbert de Lacy, by whom she had issue; Secondly to John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, by whom she had issue, including Maud FitzJohn, and Joan FitzJohn who married Theobald le Botiller, and from whom descended the Irish Earls of Ormond.
    Ralph Bigod (born c. 1215)
    Contrary to the assertion of Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots, there is no evidence for a fourth son called Simon Bigod. A man of that name appears as a witness to one of Earl Hugh's charters (Morris, HBII 2), but as the eighteenth name in a list of twenty, suggesting no close connection to the main branch of the family. He is also named among the knights who surrendered to King John at Framlingham Castle in 1216. He was a probably a descendant of Hugh or William Bigod, half-brothers to Earl Roger II Bigod.

    Death

    Hugh died on 18 Feb 1225. Very soon after Hugh's death, his widow Maud remarried William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.

    Hugh Bigod in fiction[edit]
    Hugh Bigod and his wife [Mahelt] are the main characters in Elizabeth Chadwick's To Defy a King. They also appear as secondary characters in novels chronicling their parents such as The Time of Singing (UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the USA as For the King's Favor; The Greatest Knight; and The Scarlet Lion.

    Ancestry

    [show]Ancestors of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk

    References

    M. Morris, The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century (Woodbridge, 2005)

    External links

    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands on Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands on Isabel Bigod, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy

    Hugh married Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk in 1206-1207 in (Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales). Maud (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke) was born in ~1193 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  32. 78438167.  Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~1193 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke); died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales.

    Notes:

    Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk, Countess of Surrey (1192 – 27 March 1248) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and her mother Isabel de Clare suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke. Maud was their eldest daughter.[1] She had two husbands: Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey.

    Maud was also known as Matilda Marshal.

    Family

    Maud's birthdate is unknown other than being post 1191. She was the eldest daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke, herself one of the greatest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. Maud had five brothers and four younger sisters. She was a co-heiress to her parents' extensive rich estates.

    Her paternal grandparents were John FitzGilbert Marshal and Sybilla of Salisbury, and her maternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, known as "Strongbow", and Aoife of Leinster.

    Marriages and issue

    Sometime before Lent in 1207, Maud married her first husband, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk. It was through this marriage between Maud and Hugh that the post of Earl Marshal of England came finally to the Howard (Dukes of Norfolk).[2] In 1215, Hugh was one of the twenty-five sureties of the Magna Carta. He came into his inheritance in 1221, thus Maud became the Countess of Norfolk at that time. Together they had five children:[3]

    Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (1209–1270) He died childless.
    Hugh Bigod (1212–1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had issue.
    Isabel Bigod (c. 1215–1250), married firstly Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy, by whom she had issue; she married secondly John Fitzgeoffrey, Lord of Shere, by whom she had issue.
    Ralph Bigod (born c. 1218, date of death unknown), married Bertha de Furnival, by whom he had one child.
    William Bigod
    Hugh Bigod died in 1225. Maud married her second husband, William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey before 13 October that same year. Together they had two children:

    Isabella de Warenne (c. 1228 – before 20 September 1282), married Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel. She died childless.
    John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (August 1231 – c. 29 September 1304), in 1247 married Alice de Lusignan, a half-sister of King Henry III of England, by whom he had three children.
    Maud's second husband died in 1240. Her youngest son John succeeded his father as the 6th Earl of Surrey, but as he was a minor, Peter of Savoy, uncle of Queen consort Eleanor of Provence, was guardian of his estates.

    Death

    Maud died on 27 March 1248 at the age of about fifty-six years and was buried at Tintern Abbey with her mother, possibly her maternal grandmother, and two of her brothers.

    Maud Marshal in literature

    Maud Marshal is the subject of a novel by Elizabeth Chadwick, titled To Defy a King. In the book she is called Mahelt rather than Maud. She and her first husband Hugh Bigod appear as secondary characters in books chronicling their parents's lives: The Time of Singing (UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the USA as For the King's Favor; The Greatest Knight; and The Scarlet Lion.

    Ancestors[edit]
    [show]Ancestors of Maud Marshal

    References

    Jump up ^ Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103-104
    Jump up ^ Costain, The Magnificent Century, pp. 103-104
    Jump up ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Norfolk, Bigod
    Thomas B. Costain, The Magnificent Century, published by Doubleday and Company, Garden City, New York, 1959
    Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Pembroke
    thePeerage.com/p 10677.htm#106761

    Children:
    1. Sir Ralph Bigod, Knight was born in 1208 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died before 28 Jul 1260 in Thetford, Norfolk, England.
    2. 39219083. Lady Isabelle Bigod, Countess of Essex was born in ~1211 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died in 1239.
    3. Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight was born in ~ 1215 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died before 7 May 1266.

  33. 627485584.  Sir Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale was born in ~1195 in (Annan, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland) (son of Sir William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Beatrice de Teyden); died in 1226; was buried in Sawtrey Abbey, Cambridgeshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Burial: Gisborough Priory, Cleveland, Yorkshire, England

    Notes:

    Robert IV de Brus, the Noble (ca. 1195–1226 [1]) was a 13th-century 4th Lord of Annandale.

    He was the son of William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale and Christina[2] or Beatrice de Teyden.[3]

    Robert IV married ca. 1219 Isabella, the second daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, by which marriage he acquired the manors of Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak, Essex in England.[4] They had his heir and successor, and a daughter:

    Robert V de Brus.
    Bernard de Brus
    He died sometime between 1226 and 1233, and was buried in Gisborough Priory or in Sawtry Abbey.[5]

    Notes[edit]
    Jump up ^ [self-published source][better source needed]
    Jump up ^ Dictionary of National Biography
    Jump up ^ thepeerage.com
    Jump up ^ Richardson, Douglas, Magna Carta Ancestry, Baltimore, Md., 2005, p.731-2, ISBN 0-8063-1759-0
    Jump up ^ Marek, Miroslav (2003-06-06). "Bruce". Genealogy.euweb.cz. Retrieved 2012-03-02.[self-published source][better source needed]
    References[edit]
    Duncan, A. A. M., ‘Brus , Robert (II) de, lord of Annandale (d. 1194?)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 14 Nov 2006

    Robert married Isabella of Huntingdon in ~1219. Isabella (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon) was born in 1199; died in 1251. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  34. 627485585.  Isabella of Huntingdon was born in 1199 (daughter of Sir David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon and Lady Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon); died in 1251.
    Children:
    1. 313742792. Sir Robert de Brus, V, Knight, 5th Lord of Annandale was born in ~1210 in (Annan, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland); died on 3 May 1295 in Lochmaben Castle, dumfries, Scotland; was buried in Gisborough Priory, Cleveland, Yorkshire, England.

  35. 156871620.  Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of HertfordSir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1180 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England (son of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Lady Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester); died on 25 Oct 1230 in Brittany, France; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ.

    Notes:

    Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, 5th Earl of Gloucester (1180 - 25 October 1230) was the son of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (c.?1153–1217), from whom he inherited the Clare estates. He also inherited from his mother, Amice Fitz William, the estates of Gloucester and the honour of St. Hilary, and from Rohese, an ancestor, the moiety of the Giffard estates. In June 1202, he was entrusted with the lands of Harfleur and Montrevillers.[1]

    In 1215 Gilbert and his father were two of the barons made Magna Carta sureties and championed Louis "le Dauphin" of France in the First Barons' War, fighting at Lincoln under the baronial banner. He was taken prisoner in 1217 by William Marshal, whose daughter Isabel he later married on 9 October, her 17th birthday.

    In 1223 he accompanied his brother-in-law, Earl Marshal, in an expedition into Wales. In 1225 he was present at the confirmation of the Magna Carta by Henry III. In 1228 he led an army against the Welsh, capturing Morgan Gam, who was released the next year. He then joined in an expedition to Brittany, but died on his way back to Penrose in that duchy. His body was conveyed home by way of Plymouth and Cranborne to Tewkesbury. His widow Isabel later married Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall & King of the Romans. His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.

    Issue

    Gilbert de Clare had six children by his wife Isabel, nâee Marshal:[2]

    Agnes de Clare (b. 1218)
    Amice de Clare (1220–1287), who married Baldwin de Redvers, 6th Earl of Devon
    Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester (1222–1262)
    Isabel de Clare (1226–1264), who married Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale
    William de Clare (1228–1258)
    Gilbert de Clare (b. 1229)

    Gilbert married Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall on 9 Oct 1217 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ. Isabel (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke) was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertforshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  36. 156871621.  Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke and Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke); died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertforshire, England.

    Notes:

    Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 - 17 January 1240) was a medieval English countess. She was the wife of both Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester and Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall (son of King John of England). With the former, she was a great grandparent of King Robert the Bruce of Scotland.

    Family

    Born at Pembroke Castle, Isabel was the seventh child, and second daughter, of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare. She had 10 siblings, who included the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Earls of Pembroke; each of her brothers dying without a legitimate male heir, thus passing the title on to the next brother in line. Her last brother to hold the title of Earl of Pembroke died without legitimate issue, and the title was passed down through the family of Isabel's younger sister Joan. Her sisters married, respectively, the Earls of Norfolk, Surrey, and Derby; the Lord of Abergavenny and the Lord of Swanscombe.

    First marriage

    On her 17th birthday, Isabel was married to Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester, who was 20 years her senior, at Tewkesbury Abbey. The marriage was an extremely happy one, despite the age difference, and the couple had six children:

    Agnes de Clare (b. 1218)
    Amice de Clare (1220–1287), who married the 6th Earl of Devon
    Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford (1222–1262)
    Isabel de Clare (2 November 1226– 10 July 1264), who married the 5th Lord of Annandale; through this daughter, Isabel would be the great grandmother of Robert the Bruce
    William de Clare (1228–1258)
    Gilbert de Clare (b. 1229), a priest
    Isabel's husband Gilbert joined in an expedition to Brittany in 1229, but died 25 October 1230 on his way back to Penrose, in that duchy. His body was conveyed home by way of Plymouth and Cranborne, to Tewkesbury, where he was buried at the abbey.

    Second marriage

    Isabel was a young widow, only 30 years old. She had proven childbearing ability and the ability to bear healthy sons; as evidenced by her six young children, three of whom were sons. These were most likely the reasons for both the proposal of marriage from Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, and Isabel's acceptance of it, despite the fact that her husband had just died five months previously. The two were married on 30 March 1231 at Fawley Church, much to the displeasure of Richard's brother King Henry, who had been arranging a more advantageous match for Richard. Isabel and Richard got along well enough, though Richard had a reputation as a womanizer and is known to have had mistresses during the marriage. They were the parents of four children, three of whom died in the cradle.

    John of Cornwall (31 January 1232 – 22 September 1233), born and died at Marlow, Buckinghamshire, buried at Reading Abbey
    Isabella of Cornwall (9 September 1233 – 10 October 1234), born and died at Marlow, Buckinghamshire, buried at Reading Abbey
    Henry of Almain (2 November 1235 – 13 March 1271), murdered by his cousins Guy and Simon de Montfort, buried at Hailes Abbey.
    Nicholas of Cornwall (b. & d. 17 January 1240 Berkhamsted Castle), died shortly after birth, buried at Beaulieu Abbey with his mother
    Death and burial[edit]
    Isabel died of liver failure, contracted while in childbirth, on 17 January 1240, at Berkhamsted Castle. She was 39 years old.

    When Isabel was dying she asked to be buried next to her first husband at Tewkesbury Abbey, but Richard had her interred at Beaulieu Abbey, with her infant son, instead. As a pious gesture, however, he sent her heart, in a silver-gilt casket,[1] to Tewkesbury.

    Birth:
    Pembroke Castle (Welsh: Castell Penfro) is a medieval castle in Pembroke, West Wales. Standing beside the River Cleddau, it underwent major restoration work in the early 20th century. The castle was the original seat of the Earldom of Pembroke.

    In 1093 Roger of Montgomery built the first castle at the site when he fortified the promontory during the Norman invasion of Wales. A century later this castle was given to William Marshal by Richard I. Marshall, who would become one of the most powerful men in 12th-Century Britain, rebuilt Pembroke in stone creating most of the structure that remains today.

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembroke_Castle

    Died:
    Berkhamsted Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey castle in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire. The castle was built to obtain control of a key route between London and the Midlands during the Norman conquest of England in the 11th century. Robert of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother, was probably responsible for managing its construction, after which he became the castle's owner. The castle was surrounded by protective earthworks and a deer park for hunting. The castle became a new administrative centre, and the former Anglo-Saxon settlement of Berkhamsted reorganised around it. Subsequent kings granted the castle to their chancellors. The castle was substantially expanded in the mid-12th century, probably by Thomas Becket.

    Photos, map, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkhamsted_Castle

    Children:
    1. Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 6th Earl of Gloucester was born on 4 Aug 1222 in Clare Castle, Clare, Suffolk, England; died on 14 Jul 1262 in Waltham, Canterbury, England.
    2. 313742793. Lady Isabel de Clare was born on 2 Nov 1226 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; died on 10 Jul 1264.

  37. 313772296.  William Comyn, Lord of Badenoch was born in 1163 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland (son of Richard Comyn, Lord of Tynedale and Hextilda of Tynedale); died in 1233 in Buchan, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Forfar

    Notes:

    William Comyn was Lord of Badenoch and Earl of Buchan. He was one of the seven children of Richard Comyn, Justiciar of Lothian, and Hextilda of Tynedale. He was born in Scotland, in Altyre, Moray in 1163 and died in Buchan in 1233 where he is buried in Deer Abbey.

    William made his fortune in the service of king William I of Scotland fighting the Meic Uilleim in the north. William witnesses no less than 88 charters of the king. William was sheriff of Forfar (1195-1211), Justiciar of Scotia (1205-33) and warden of Moray (1211-2). Between 1199 and 1200, William was sent to England to discuss important matters on King William's behalf with the new king, John.

    William was appointed to the prestigious office of Justiciar of Scotia, the most senior royal office in the kingdom, in 1205. Between 1211 and 1212, William, as Warden of Moray (or Guardian of Moray) fought against the insurgency of Gofraid mac Domnaill (of the Meic Uilleim family), who William beheaded in Kincardine in 1213.[1] Upon finally destroying the Meic Uilleim's in 1229, he was given the Lordship of Badenoch and the lands it controlled.

    From an unknown date, William held the title Lord of Kilbride.

    He helped oversee the construction of St Mungo's Cathedral in Glasgow and after his death, Marjory continued his work there.

    Earl of Buchan

    During his period as Warden of Moray, Comyn was so successful, it may have been the reason he received the hand of Marjory (aka. Margaret), Countess of Buchan, sometime between 1209-1212. Her father Fergus, Earl of Buchan, had no male heirs and so in marrying his daughter to William he ensured a suitable line for his titles before his death. Dying sometime around 1214 (perhaps earlier) William took over the management of the mormaerdom (earldom) of Bucham, by right of his wife.

    Family tree

    William (is believed to have) had six children through his first wife Sarah Fitzhugh and eight through Marjory, Countess of Buchan. The two branches would be associated with the Lordship of Badenoch through his first wife and the Earldom of Buchan through the second. For the historian Alan Young, William's life, and particularly his marriage to the Countess of Buchan, marks the beginning of the "Comyn century".

    NB. Children are ranked according to either accounts showing a specific rank in the order of Williams children's birth or according to the earliest available date the child was thought to have been born.

    father Richard Comyn (b.c.1115-1123 d.c.1179); mother Hextilda of Tynedale (aka. Hextilda FitzUchtred or Hextilda FitzWaldeve) (b.1112-1122 d.c. 1149-1189). Hextilda's first husband was Malcolm, 2nd Earl of Atholl, making their son Henry, 3rd Earl of Atholl, William Comyn's half-brother.

    first wife married 1193: Sarah Fitzhugh (aka. Sarah filia Roberti) (b.1155-1160 d.c.1204)

    Richard (b.c.1190-1194 d.c.1244-1249); married to unknown wife; father of John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (b.c.1220 d.c.1277)
    Jardine Comyn, Lord of Inverallochy (b. during or before 1190)
    Walter, Lord of Badenoch (b.1190 d.c.1258) married Isabella, Countess of Menteith
    Johanna (aka. Jean) (b.c.1198 d.c.1274); married c.1220: Uilleam I, Earl of Ross (aka. William de Ross) (b.c.1194-1214 d.1274)
    John Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Angus (died 1242); married (c.1242); Matilda, Countess of Angus (aka. Maud) (b.c.1222, d.1261)
    David Comyn, Lord of Kilbride (died 1247); married Isabel de Valoigne (d.1253)
    second wife married c.1209-1212: Marjory (aka. Margaret), Countess of Buchan (aka. Margaret Colhan of Buchan) (b.c.1184 d.c.1243-1244)
    Idonea (aka. Idoine) (b.c.1215-1221); married 1237: Gilbert de Haya of Erroll (aka. Gilbert de la Hay) (d.1262)
    Alexander, Earl of Buchan (b.c.1217 d.c.1289-1290); married: Elizabetha de Quincy (aka. Isabel) (b.1220 d.1282)
    William (b.c.1217)
    Margaret (b.c. 1218-1230); married Sir John de Keith, Marischal of Scotland (b.1212 d.1270)
    Fergus (b.c.1219-1228 d.); married 1249: unknown wife; father of Margaret Comyn (b.c.1270)
    Elizabeth (b.c. 1223 d.1267); married: Uilleam, Earl of Mar (d.1281)
    Agnes (b.c.1225); married 1262: Sir Philip de Meldrum, Justiciar of Scotia (aka. Philip de Fedarg or Philip de Melgarum)

    William married Lady Margaret Colham of Buchan, Countess of Buchan in 1210 in (Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland). Margaret (daughter of Fergus, Earl of Buchan and unnamed spouse) was born in 1185 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; died in 1244 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  38. 313772297.  Lady Margaret Colham of Buchan, Countess of Buchan was born in 1185 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland (daughter of Fergus, Earl of Buchan and unnamed spouse); died in 1244 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland.
    Children:
    1. Sir Alexander Comyn, Knight, 2nd Earl Buchan was born in ~ 1218 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland); died in LATE 1289 in (Aberdeen) Scotland.
    2. 313742797. Elizabeth Comyn, of Buchan was born in ~ 1223 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland; died in 0___ 1267.

  39. 627486464.  Sir Roger de Mowbray, Knight Templar was born in 1120 in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England (son of Sir Nigel d'Aubigny, 3rd Baron of Thirsk and Gundred de Gournay); died in 1188 in Palestine.

    Notes:

    Roger de Mowbray (died 1188)
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    For other people named Roger de Mowbray, see Roger de Mowbray (disambiguation).
    Roger de Mowbray
    Born c.?1120
    Died 1188
    Tyre, Lebanon
    Wars and battles Battle of the Standard
    Battle of Lincoln (1141)
    Second Crusade
    Revolt of 1173?74
    Battle of Hattin
    Parents Nigel d'Aubigny and Gundreda de Gournay

    Sir Roger de Mowbray (c.?1120?1188) was an Anglo-Norman magnate. He had substantial English landholdings. A supporter of King Stephen, with whom he was captured at Lincoln in 1141, he rebelled against Henry II. He made multiple religious foundations in Yorkshire.[1] He took part in the Second Crusade and later returned to the Holy Land, where he was captured and died in 1187.
    Contents

    1 Family and early life
    2 Career under Stephen
    3 Career under Henry II
    4 Legacy
    5 References
    6 See also

    Family and early life

    Roger was the son of Nigel d'Aubigny by his second wife, Gundreda de Gournay.[2]

    On his father's death in 1129 he became a ward of the crown.[3] Based at Thirsk with his mother, on reaching his majority in 1138, he took title to the lands awarded to his father by Henry I both in Normandy including Montbray, from which he would adopt his surname, as well as the substantial holdings in Yorkshire and around Melton.[1]
    Career under Stephen

    Soon after, in 1138, he participated in the Battle of the Standard against the Scots and, according to Aelred of Rievaulx, acquitted himself honourably.[3]

    Thereafter, Roger's military fortunes were mixed. Whilst acknowledged as a competent and prodigious fighter, he generally found himself on the losing side in his subsequent engagements. During the anarchic reign of King Stephen he was captured with Stephen at the battle of Lincoln in 1141.[3]

    Soon after his release, Roger married Alice de Gant (d. c.?1181), daughter of Walter de Gant and widow of Ilbert de Lacy, and by whom he had two sons, Nigel and Robert.[4] Roger also had at least one daughter, donating his lands at Granville to the Abbeye des Dames in Caen when she became a nun there.[3]

    In 1147, he was one of the few English nobles to join Louis VII of France on the Second Crusade.[1] He gained further acclaim, according to John of Hexham, defeating a Muslim leader in single combat.[4]
    Career under Henry II

    Roger supported the Revolt of 1173?74 against Henry II and fought with his sons, Nigel and Robert, but they were defeated at Kinardferry, Kirkby Malzeard and Thirsk.[3]

    Roger left for the Holy Land again in 1186, but encountered further misfortune being captured at the Battle of Hattin in 1187.[2] His ransom was met by the Templars, but he died soon after and, according to some accounts, was buried at Tyre in Palestine. There is, however, some controversy surrounding his death and burial and final resting-place.[1][5]
    Legacy

    Mowbray was a significant benefactor and supporter of several religious institutions in Yorkshire including Fountains Abbey.[2][1] With his mother he sheltered the monks of Calder, fleeing before the Scots in 1138, and supported their establishment at Byland Abbey in 1143. Later, in 1147, he facilitated their relocation to Coxwold.

    Roger made a generous donation of two carucates of land (c.240 acres), a house and two mills to the Order of Saint Lazarus, headquartered at Burton St Lazarus Hospital in Leicestershire, after his return from the crusades in 1150.[6] His cousin William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel and his wife Adeliza, the widow of King Henry I, had been amongst the earliest patrons of the order and, when combined with Roger's experiences in the Holy Land, may have encouraged his charity.[7] His family continued to support the Order for many generations and the Mowbrays lion rampant coat of arms was adopted by the Hospital of Burton St Lazars alongside their more usual green cross.[8][9]

    He also supported the Knights Templar and gave them land in Warwickshire where they founded Temple Balsall.[6]

    In total, Roger is credited with assisting the establishment of thirty-five churches.[1]
    References

    Round, John Horace (1911). "Mowbray" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopµdia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 948; see second para. "Roger, a great lord with a hundred knights' fees, was captured with King Stephen at the battle of Lincoln, joined the rebellion against Henry II. (1173), founded abbeys, and went on crusade"
    "Roger de Mowbray". Cistercians in Yorkshire Project. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
    Tait 1891.
    "Mowbray, Sir Roger (I) de". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19458. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    "The mystery of the Mowbray grave". Cistercians in Yorkshire Project. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
    Nichols, John (1795). The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester. Leicester: John Nichols.
    Marcombe, David (2003). Leper Knights. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 34. ISBN 1-84383-067-1.
    Burke, Bernard (1884). Burkes General Armoury. London: Burkes.
    Bourne, Terry; Marcombe, David, eds. (1987). The Burton Lazars Cartulary: A Medieval Leicestershire Estate. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.

    Died:
    during a Crusade...

    Roger married Alice de Gand. Alice (daughter of Sir Walter de Gand, Lord of Folkingham and Maud "Matilda" le Bretagne) was born in ~1120 in Yorkshire, England; died in <1176 in Masham, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  40. 627486465.  Alice de Gand was born in ~1120 in Yorkshire, England (daughter of Sir Walter de Gand, Lord of Folkingham and Maud "Matilda" le Bretagne); died in <1176 in Masham, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 313743232. Nigel de Mowbray was born in 1146 in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England; died in 1191 in Acre, Palestine.
    2. Robert de Mowbray was born in 1154 in Thirsk, Yorkshire, England; died in 1185 in Easby, Yorkshire, England.

  41. 313752652.  Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber was born in 1135 in (Bramber, Sussex, England) (son of SIr Philip de Braose, Knight, 2nd Lord Bramber and Aanor de Totnes); died on 21 Oct 1190 in London, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Hereford
    • Alt Birth: 1100, Bramber, Sussex, England
    • Alt Birth: ~1112, Monmouthshire, Wales
    • Alt Death: ~1192, Woebley, Herefordshire, England

    Notes:

    William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber (fl. 1135–1179) was a 12th-century Marcher lord who secured a foundation for the dominant position later held by the Braose family in the Welsh Marches. In addition to the family's English holdings in Sussex and Devon, William had inherited Radnor and Builth, in Wales, from his father Philip. By his marriage he increased the Braose Welsh holdings to include Brecon and Abergavenny.

    William remained loyal to King Stephen during the 12th-century period of civil war. He became a trusted royal servant during the subsequent reign of Henry II, accompanying the king on campaigns in France and Ireland. He served as sheriff of Herefordshire from 1173 until 1175. The family's power reached its peak under his son William during the reigns of King Richard I and King John.

    William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber
    Lord of Bramber
    Died after 1179
    Noble family House of Braose
    Spouse(s) Bertha, daughter of Miles of Gloucester and Sibyl de Neufmarchâe
    Issue
    William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber
    Father Philip de Braose
    Mother Aenor de Totnes, daughter of Juhel of Totnes

    Lands and family

    William was the eldest son of Philip de Braose, lord of Bramber.[1] His mother was Aenor, daughter of Juhel of Totnes.[1] He was the third in the line of the Anglo-Norman Braose family founded by his grandfather, the first William de Braose.[1] After his father died in the 1130s William inherited lordships, land and castles in Sussex, with his caput at Bramber. He also held Totnes in Devon and Radnor and Builth in the Welsh Marches.[2] He confirmed the grants of his father and grandfather to the abbey of St Florent in Anjou and made further grants to the abbey's dependent priory at Sele in Sussex.[3] In about 1155, he also inherited through his mother's family one half of the honour of Barnstaple in Devon, paying a fee of 1000 marks for the privilege.[2] William became an internationally recognised figure. When Archbishop Theobald of Canterbury was asked by Pope Adrian IV to inquire into the background of a certain Walter, canon of St Ruf, his reply, dated to 1154/9 read:

    The facts which you demand need but little enquiry; for they shine so brightly in themselves that they cannot be hid; so great is the brilliance of his noble birth and the glory of all his kin. For Walter, as we know for a fact, was the son of a distinguished knight and born of a noble mother in lawful wedlock, and he is closely related by blood to the noble William de Braose.[4]

    William had married Bertha, daughter of Miles of Gloucester and Sibyl de Neufmarchâe, by 1150.[1] When each of Bertha's four brothers (Walter de Hereford, Henry FitzMiles (or Henry de Hereford), Mahel de Hereford and William de Hereford) died leaving no issue, William's marriage became unexpectedly valuable. He gained control of the lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny after 1166 when the last brother died.[1] These additional land holdings greatly expanded the territorial power and income of the Braose family. They now held a vast block of territory in the Welsh Marches as well as their extensive interests in Sussex and Devon. William's daughters were able to make good marriages, notably Sibyl to William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby.[5] Maud was married to John de Brompton of Shropshire.[6] William's son and heir, another William de Braose, became a major player in national politics under King John.[7]

    Royal service

    Empress Maud, the only legitimate living child of Henry I, landed in England in 1139 in an attempt to press her claim to the monarchy. She was soon besieged by King Stephen's forces at Arundel castle. Stephen allowed Maud a safe conduct to Bristol and provided her with an escort, which included William de Braose,[8] suggesting that he was an adherent of King Stephen. William was present as a witness when three charters were issued by Stephen at Lewes dated to the years 1148–53,[9] therefore it appears that he remained loyal to the king until the Treaty of Wallingford ended the hostilities.

    William was in Sussex in 1153,[nb 1] but he followed Duke Henry, soon to become King Henry II, to Normandy in 1154.[nb 2] William was frequently with the new king. He was one of the military leaders who supported Henry at Rhuddlan in 1157.[12] He witnessed one of the king's charters at Romsey in 1158,[13] and he is recorded at the king's court in Wiltshire in 1164 when the Constitutions of Clarendon were enacted.[14] He accompanied the king on expedition to France, witnessing at Leons[nb 3] in 1161 and Chinon in 1162. William is also documented on the Irish campaign at Dublin in 1171 and Wexford 1172.[15] William's younger brother, Philip, also accompanied the king to Ireland, and remained with the garrison at Wexford. In 1177 Philip was granted the kingdom of Limerick by Henry but failed to take possession after the citizens set fire to the town.[16]

    When Henry was facing war with his sons in 1173, William was appointed as sheriff of Herefordshire at Easter. He maintained the King's interests in Herefordshire until 1175.[1]

    Later life and death

    King Henry withdrew his favour from the family after William's son organised the murder of Seisyll ap Dyfnwal and other Welsh princes at Abergavenny in 1176.[17] There is little subsequent record of William in public life, and it is likely that he retired to his estates in Sussex. William died after 1179 and was succeeded by his son, William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber,[1] who gained the favour of both King Richard I and King John and became a dominant force in the Welsh Marches during their reigns.[18]

    end of biography

    William de Braose, 3rd lord of Bramber was a Marcher lord, active during the 12th century period of anarchy and the subsequent reign of Henry II. He served as sheriff of Herefordshire from 1173 to 1175.

    William was the eldest son of Philip de Braose, lord of Bramber. His mother was Aenor, daughter of Juhel of Totnes. He was the third in the line of the Anglo-Norman Braose family. After his father died in the 1130s William held lordships, land and castles in Sussex, with his caput at Bramber, also at Totnes in Devon and Radnor and Builth in the Welsh Marches. He confirmed the grants of his father and grandfather to the abbey of St Florent in Anjou and made further grants to the abbey's dependent priory at Sele in Sussex. About 1155, he also inherited through his mother's family one half of the honour of Barnstaple in Devon, paying a fee of 1000 marks for the privilege.

    William became an internationally recognised figure. When Archbishop Theobald of Canterbury was asked by Pope Adrian IV to inquire into the background of a certain Walter, canon of St Ruf, his reply, dated to 1154/9 read:

    "The facts which you demand need but little enquiry; for they shine so brightly in themselves that they cannot be hid; so great is the brilliance of his noble birth and the glory of all his kin. For Walter, as we know for a fact, was the son of a distinguished knight and born of a noble mother in lawful wedlock, and he is closely related by blood to the noble William de Braose."

    William had married Bertha, daughter of Miles of Gloucester by 1150. When each of Bertha's four brothers died leaving no issue William's marriage became unexpectedly valuable. He gained control of the lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny after 1166 when the last brother died. These additional land holdings greatly expanded the territorial power and income of the Braose family. They now held a vast block of territory in the Middle March as well as their extensive interests in Sussex and Devon. William's daughters were able to make good marriages, notably Sibyl to William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby. William's son and heir, became a major player in national politics under King John.

    Empress Maud landed in England in 1139 in an attempt to press her claim to the monarchy. She was soon besieged by King Stephen's forces at Arundel castle. Stephen allowed Maud a safe conduct to Bristol, and provided her with an escort which included William de Braose. Thus, at the start of this conflict, William was an adherent of King Stephen. He witnessed three charters with Stephen at Lewes dated by Davis as 1148/53 so it appears that he remained loyal to the king until the Treaty of Wallingford which ended the hostilities.

    William was in Sussex in 1153, but he followed Duke Henry, soon to become King Henry II, across to Normandy in 1154. William was frequently with the new king. He was one of the great men in the army at Rhuddlan in 1157. He witnessed one of the king's charters at Romsey in 1158 and he is recorded at the king's court in Wiltshire in 1164 when the Constitutions of Clarendon were enacted. He accompanied the king on expedition to France, witnessing at Leons, in 1161 and Chinon in 1162. William is also documented on the Irish campaign at Dublin in 1171 and Wexford 1172.

    When Henry was facing war with his sons in 1173, William was appointed as sheriff of Hereford at Easter. He maintained the King's interests in Herefordshire until 1175. King Henry withdrew his favour from the family after William's son organised the murder of Seisyll ap Dyfnwal and other Welsh princes at Abergavenny in 1175. There is little record of William in public life after this and it is likely that he retired to his estates in Sussex. It is at this time that the extensions were made to St. Mary's, Shoreham. (Pictured at top)

    (The above is an adaptation of the article I wrote for Wikipedia. Sources for the information given can be found there.)

    Father: Philip de Braose

    Mother: Aanor

    Married to Bertha, daughter of Miles of Gloucester, Earl of Hereford

    Child 1: William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber

    Child 2: Maud = John de Brompton

    Child 3: Sibilla = (1)William de Ferrers =(2)Adam de Port

    Child 4: John

    Child 5: Roger

    Roger is a witness to a charter of his brother William. (Dugdales "Monasticon" iv, p616)

    (Some sources give a daughter Bertha who married a Beauchamp. I believe this Bertha is a daughter of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. See her page for references.)

    end of biography

    William (de Braose) BRUCEPrint Family Tree William de /Braose/ , William de /Braose/

    Born in 1100 - Bramber, Sussex, England
    Deceased 21 October 1190 - London, England , age at death: 90 years old

    Parents

    Philip (de Braose) BRUCE, born in 1073 - Bramber, Sussex, England, Deceased in 1134 - Bramber, Sussex, England age at death: 61 years old
    Married in 1104, Barnstaple, Devon, England, to
    Aenor De TOTNES, born in 1084 - Barnstaple, Devon, England, Deceased in 1102 - Bramber, Sussex, England age at death: 18 years old

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren

    Married in 1148, Herefordshire, England, to Bertha De PITRES, born in 1107 - Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, Deceased - Bramber, Sussex, England (Parents : M Miles (Fitzwalter) De (1st Earl of Hereford) PITRES 1092-1143 & F Sybil (de Neufmarche) NEWMARCH 1092-1142) with
    F Bertha (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1145- married before 1180, Wales, to Gilbert De (Baron) MONMOUTH 1140-1190 with
    M John De (SIR - Lord of Monmouth) MONMOUTH ca 1180- married in 1202, Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales, to Cecily Waleran FitzWalter 1182-1222 with :
    F Joan Margaret De MONMOUTH ca 1201-1247
    M William De Monmouth

    John De (SIR - Lord of Monmouth) MONMOUTH ca 1180- married in April 1223, Monmouthshire, Wales, to Agnes de ** MUSCEGROS ca 1190- with :
    M Richard (de Wyesham) De MONMOUTH 1223/-
    M Walter De MONMOUTH 1223/-
    M John De (5th Lord of Monmouth) MONMOUTH 1225-1274

    Bertha (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1145- married before 1182, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Walter De BEAUCHAMP ca 1160-1235 with
    M James De BEAUCHAMP 1182-1233
    M Watchline De BEAUCHAMP 1184-1236 married to Joane De MORTIMER 1194-1268 with :
    M William De BEAUCHAMP 1210-1267
    F Matilda Maud (de Braose) ca 1146- married in 1168, England, to John De BRAMPTON ca 1136-1179 with
    M Brian De BRAMPTON 1168-1197 married in 1195, England, to Alice De Neufmenell 1172- with :
    M Brian De Brampton 1194-1262
    F Margaret (de Braose) (Lady Meath) BRUCE ca 1149- married 19 November 1200, Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England, to Walter De (Sir - Lord Meath) LACY ca 1150-1241 with
    F Petronilla De LACY 1195-1288 married to Ralph VI De (Lord Flamstead) TOENI 1190-1239 with :
    F Constance De TOENI ca 1220-1263
    M Roger Michaelmas De (Lord of Flamstead) TOENI 1235-1264
    F Gille Egidia De LACY 1202-1239 married 21 April 1225 to Richard Mor "The Great", De (1st Earl of Ulster) BURGH 1202-1242 with :
    M Walter De ( 1st Earl of Ulster, 2nd Lord of Cornaught) BURGH 1232-1271
    M Gilbert (Of Meath) De LACY 1206-1230 married in 1225, Norfolk, England, to Isabel BIGOD 1212-1250 with :
    F Margery De LACY ca 1232-1256
    F Sybil (de Braose) BRUCE /1151-1227 married to Philip (le Boteler) BUTLER 1157-1174 with
    F Clemence (le Boteler) BUTLER 1175-1231 married in 1188, England, to John (Lackland) (KING OF ENGLAND) PLANTAGENET 1166-1216 with :
    F Joan (Princess of WALES) PLANTAGENET 1190-1236

    Clemence (le Boteler) BUTLER 1175-1231 married in 1205 to Nicholas De (SIR - Baron of Alton, Lord of Farnham) VERDUN 1175- with :
    F Rohese De VERDUN 1204-1246
    M William (de Braose) BRUCE 1153-1211 married in 1174, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Maud (Matilda) De St VALERY 1155-1210 with
    F Matilda Maud (de Braose) 1160-1209 married in 1189 to Gruffydd Ap (Prince of South Wales) RHYS 1148-1201 with :
    M Owain Ap GRUFFYDD ca 1176-1235
    F Lleucu Verch GRUFFYDD 1202-1250
    M William (The Younger) de Braose) BRUCE 1175-1210 married in 1196, Kent, England, to Matilda De CLARE 1175-1213 with :
    F Matilda (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1195-1274
    M John (de Braose) (Lord of Bramber) BRUCE 1197-1232
    F Laurette (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1176-1266 married to Robert "Fitz-Parnell" HARCOURT ca 1156- with :
    M X Harcourt ca 1190-
    M Reginald (de Braose) BRUCE 1182-1227 married 19 March 1202, Bramber, Sussex, England, to Grecian Alice De BRIWERE 1186-1226 with
    F Matilda (de Braose) BRUCE ca 1200-1249 married in 1219, Carmarthenshire, Wales, to Rhys (Mechyll) Ap (Gryg ) RHYS 1174-1244 with :
    M Ieuan Ap RHYS ca 1220-
    F Gwenllian Verch RHYS ca 1225-1268
    M William "Black William" (de Braose) BRUCE 1204-1230 married 2 May 1230, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246 with :
    M William (de Braose) BRUCE 1210-1292
    F Isabella (de Braose) BRUCE 1220/-
    F Eva (de Braose) BRUCE 1220-1255
    F Maud (de Braose) (BARONESS WIGMORE) BRUCE 1226-1300

    Siblings

    F Maud (de Braose) BRUCE 1109-1200 Married about 1130, Wales, to William De BEAUCHAMP 1105-1170

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M William de (Braose) BRUCE 1049-1093 married (1072)
    F Agnes De SAINT CLARE 1034-1080
    M Philip (de Braose) BRUCE 1073-1134
    married (1104)
    2 children

    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Juhel De TOTNES 1049-1123 married (1083)
    F ** De PICQUIGNY 1060-1145
    F Aenor De TOTNES 1084-1102
    married (1104)
    2 children


    Timeline
    1100 : Birth - Bramber, Sussex, England
    1112 : Birth - Bramber, Sussex, England

    Sources: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=1077681&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1126 Birth place: Briouze, Normandy, France Death date: 1192-3 Death place: - 1,7249::1077681
    1126 : Birth - Briouze, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France
    Sources: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 - 1,7249::1077681
    1148 : Marriage (with Bertha De PITRES) - Herefordshire, England
    before 1190 : LORD of BRAMBER
    21 October 1190 : Death - London, England
    1192 : Death - England
    Sources: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=1077681&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1126 Birth place: Briouze, Normandy, France Death date: 1192-3 Death place: - 1,7249::1077681
    1192 : Death
    Age: 66
    Sources: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 - 1,7249::1077681


    Notes
    Individual Note
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=1077681&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1126 Birth place: Briouze, Normandy, France Death date: 1192-3 Death place: 1,7249::1077681
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Ancestry.com Operations Inc - 1,7249::0 1,7249::1077681


    Sources
    Individual: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8845

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart Printable Family Tree
    _____| 16_ Rognvald Wolfs (of Orkey) BRUCE /1000-1046
    _____| 8_ Robert BRUCE 1030-1094
    _____| 4_ William de (Braose) BRUCE 1049-1093
    / \ _____| 18_ Alan III De (Count of Brittany) RENNES 1000-1040
    |2_ Philip (de Braose) BRUCE 1073-1134
    | \ _____| 20_ Mauger (de St Claire) (Seigneur) NORMANDY ca 990-1017
    | \ _____| 10_ Waldron De St CLARE 1015-1047
    | \ _____| 22_ Richard De NORMANDY 1001-1028
    |--1_ William (de Braose) BRUCE 1100-1190
    | _____| 12_ Alured De TOTNES 1015-1080
    | /
    | _____| 6_ Juhel De TOTNES 1049-1123
    | / \
    |3_ Aenor De TOTNES 1084-1102
    \
    \ _____| 14_ Arnoul De PICQUIGNY 1020-1055
    \ /
    \

    end of profile

    Name: William DE BRAOSE
    Sex: M
    Birth: 1105 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    ALIA: William de BRAOSE Lord of Bramber
    Title: Lord of Bramber
    Death: BET 1192 AND 1193 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Note:
    Dec 08 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_de_Braose,_3rd_Lord_of_Bramber -

    William de Braose, Third Lord of Bramber (born 1112 in Brecon) (d. ca. 1192) was the eldest son of Philip de Braose, Second Lord of Bramber.

    Family and early career
    William was born into a second generation English Norman dynasty holding Lordships and land in Sussex at Bramber, also at Totnes in Devon and Radnor and Builth in the Welsh Marches of Wales. He maintained his Sussex lands and titles and extended St Mary's, Shoreham and contributed to a priory at Sele, West Sussex. His mother was Aenor Fitz Judhel of Totnes.

    He also inherited one half of the honour of Barnstaple in Devon, paying a fee of 1000 marks for the privilege.

    William married Bertha de Pitres, also known as Bertha de Hereford, daughter of Miles of Gloucester, Earl of Hereford. Through this marriage, William acquired lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny in 1166 because Bertha's four brothers all died young without heirs.

    These vast land holdings greatly expanded the territorial power and income of the de Braose dynasty. They now held the Middle March with extensive interests in Sussex and Devon.

    William's younger brother Phillip accompanied King Henry II to Ireland, receiving in 1172 the honour of Limerick.

    Marcher titles
    In 1174, William became sheriff of Hereford. He died in about 1192 and was succeeded as Lord of Bramber by his son, William. He had also fathered two daughters, Maud and Sibilla, who married well and possibly a later son, named John.

    Nov 09 from http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hwbradley/aqwg825.htm#13602 -

    William de BRAOSE Lord of Bramber [Parents] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 was born 1105 in Bramber, Sussex, England. He died 8 1192/1193 in Bramber, Sussex, England. William married Bertha of HEREFORD on 1146 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

    Bertha of HEREFORD [Parents] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 was born 1128 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. She married William de BRAOSE Lord of Bramber on 1146 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

    They had the following children:

    F i Bertha de BRAOSE was born 1147.
    M ii William de BRAOSE Baron de Braose was born 1149 and died 9 Aug 1211.
    F iii Mabel de BRAOSE was born 1151 and died 1203.
    F iv Sybil de BRAOSE was born 1153 and died after 5 Feb 1228.
    M v John de BRAOSE 1 was born 1160 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

    1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 177-5, 194-5, 222-28, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.

    2Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 11:321, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.721 C682.

    3Cokayne, G., CP, 1:21-22, 14:6.

    4Sanders, Ivor John, English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.), pp. 7, 21, 105, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.722 S215.

    5Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166 (Rochester, New York: The Boydell Press, 2002.), pp. 346-7, Library of Congress, DA177 .K4 2002.

    6Cokayne, G., CP, 1:21e.

    7Curfman, Robert Joseph, "The Yale Descent from Braiose & Clare through Pigott of Buckinghamshire," The American Genealogist 56:1 (Jan 1980), pp. 1-2, Los Angeles Public Library.

    8Sanders, I., English Baronies, p. 7.

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Bertha of HEREFORD

    1Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 177-5, 194-5, 222-28, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.

    2Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 1:21-2, 11:321, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.721 C682.

    3Sanders, Ivor John, English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.), pp. 7, 21, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.722 S215.

    4Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166 (Rochester, New York: The Boydell Press, 2002.), pp. 346-7, Library of Congress, DA177 .K4 2002.

    5Curfman, Robert Joseph, "The Yale Descent from Braiose & Clare through Pigott of Buckinghamshire," The American Genealogist 56:1 (Jan 1980), p. 2, Los Angeles Public Library.




    Father: Philip DE BRAOSE b: 1074 in Briouze-Saint-Gervais, Orne, Basse-Nomandie, France
    Mother: Aenor DE TOTENEIS b: 1084 in Totnes, Devon, England

    Marriage 1 BERTHA b: 1128 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England
    Married: 1146 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Children
    Has Children William DE BRAOSE b: 1149 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Has Children Mabel DE BRAOSE b: 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Has Children Sybil DE BRAOSE b: 1153 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    Has Children Bertha DE BRAOSE b: 1147 in Bramber, Sussex, England

    end of biography

    Notes
    He held in addition to his patrimony the lordship of half of Barnstaple, acquired through his mother, coheir to the barony. In 1158 he had offered the king a fine of 1000 marks for twenty-eight knights' fees as his mother's share of her inheritance, and when he died he still owed ą430. William (II)'s marriage brought him the lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny on the southern Welsh marches as his wife's share after the deaths of her two brothers. William (II) de Briouze concentrated his energies on his Welsh marcher lands, serving Henry II as sheriff of Herefordshire, 1173?5. The marriage of his daughter Sibyl to William de Ferrers, earl of Derby (d. 1190), indicates the status that the Briouze family enjoyed.

    William was very fortunate in his marriage to Berta. All of her brothers died young without heirs so she brought a number of important lordships to the de Braoses in 1166. These included Brecon and Abergavenny. William became Sheriff of Hereford in 1174. His interest in Sussex was maintained as he confirmed the grants of his father and grandfather for the maintenance of Sele Priory and extended St. Mary's, Shoreham.

    Child 1: William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber
    Child 2: Maud = John de Brompton
    Child 3: Sibilla = (1)William de Ferrers =(2)Adam de Port
    Child 4: John
    Child 5: Roger Roger is a witness to a charter of his brother William. (Dugdales "Monasticon" iv, 616 per Elwes)

    From c1173 to 1230 successive fathers, sons, and younger brothers called de Briouze were feudal lords of Abergavenny. William de Briouze, the first of them, who derived his name from his lordship of Briouze in Normandy, married the sister and coheir of the 2nd Earl of Hereford (also daughter of 1st Earl) mentioned above, which seems to account for his coming into possession of a lordship in that part of the Welsh marches. [1]

    OWNERS of the LORDSHIP of ABERGAVENNY (X) 1173?

    William de Briouze (e), Lord of Briouze in Normandy, and of Bramber, Sussex, son and heir of Philip de Briouze, by Aenor, daughter and heir of Juhel son of Alvred, Lord of Barnstaple and Totnes. He married, in or before 1150, Bertha, 2nd sister and coheir of William of Hereford being daughter of Miles of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Gloucester (sic. Earl of Hereford). Sheriff of Hereford, Easter 1173-75, at which earlier date probably he already possessed the Lordship of Over Gwent. He was living in 1179. [2]

    (e) Briouze-Saint-Gervais (formerly Braiose), arrond. of Argentan, dept. of Orne. His descendants spelt the name Brewes. In some 25 early references to this name, not in charter latin, it appears as Breouse, Breuse, or Brewys (the last of which still exists as a surname), but never as Braose, the form adopted in peerages, for which it seems doubtful if there be any good authority.

    Note: The above text "1st Earl of Gloucester", which was part of a correction in CP XIV:6, is a mistake; Miles was Earl of Hereford.

    Sources

    ? Burke's Peerage
    ? Complete Peerage I:21-2, XIV:6,
    1. The Plantagenet Ancestry, Eng. 116, p. 78
    2. The Complete Peerage, G.E.C., Eng. v, v. 1, p. 21, 22, v. 4, p. 193, 194, v. 6, p. 451-54
    3. The Genealogist, Eng. Pub. AF, os, v. 4, p. 139-41, 235
    4. Arch. Cambr., Wales Pub. A, 4s, v. 14, p. 177, 6s, v. 10, p. 340
    5. Burke's Extinct Peerage, 1883 & 1886, Eng. P-1, p. 72
    6. Dict. of Nat'l Biog., Eng. Pub. A, v. 6, p. 229-31
    7. Dugdale's Baronage of Engl, Eng. AL, v. 1, p. 414, 416
    8. Wells & Allied Families, B8G4, p. 177
    9. Sussex Arch. Collections, Suss. 1, v. 5, p. 5, 148
    10. The Ligon Family, B15A183, v. 1, p. 108

    !RESEARCH NOTE: There is no indication in any of the above quoted sources that there was a Giles or Roger belonging to this family. Also there is some doubt whether the above Reginald has been mistaken for the Reginald who married Grace de Briwere who is actually grandson of the above couple.

    In the case of child #1, Bertha, there is also some quandry as to whether she belongs to this couple or to William,

    child #2, and whether she married William Beauchamp or Walter de Beauchamp.

    There are also some indications that this Bertha is the daughter of the above couple who married Adam de Port. Because of the sealing action previously taken, their names will be left on this compilation until better evidence is made available.

    END OF COMMENTARY

    William married Lady Bertha of Hereford in 1148 in Herefordshire, England. Bertha (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford, daughter of Bernard de Neufmarche, Lord of Brecknockshire and Nest Verch Osborn le Scrope) was born in 1107 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died in ~ 1180 in Bramber, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  42. 313752653.  Lady Bertha of Hereford was born in 1107 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford, daughter of Bernard de Neufmarche, Lord of Brecknockshire and Nest Verch Osborn le Scrope); died in ~ 1180 in Bramber, Sussex, England.

    Notes:

    Bertha of Hereford, also known as Bertha de Pitres (born c.1130), was the daughter of Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, and a wealthy heiress, Sibyl de Neufmarchâe. She was the wife of William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber to whom she brought many castles and Lordships, including Brecknock, Abergavenny, and Hay.

    Family

    Bertha was born in England in about 1130. She was a daughter of Miles, Earl of Hereford (1097- 24 December 1143) and Sibyl de Neufmarchâe.[1] She had two sisters, Margaret of Hereford,[2] who married Humphrey II de Bohun, by whom she had issue,[3] and Lucy of Hereford, who married Herbert FitzHerbert of Winchester, by whom she had issue.[citation needed] Her brothers, included Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford, Walter de Hereford, Henry Fitzmiles, William de Hereford, and Mahel de Hereford.[4]

    Her paternal grandparents were Walter FitzRoger de Pitres,Sheriff of Gloucester and Bertha de Balun of Bateden,[5] a descendant of Hamelin de Balun,[citation needed] and her maternal grandparents were Bernard de Neufmarchâe, Lord of Brecon, and Nesta ferch Osbern.[6] The latter was a daughter of Osbern FitzRichard of Richard's Castle, and Nesta ferch Gruffydd.[7] Bertha was a direct descendant, in the maternal line, of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (1007- 5 August 1063) and Edith (Aldgyth), daughter of Elfgar, Earl of Mercia.[citation needed]

    Her father Miles served as Constable to King Stephen of England. He later served in the same capacity to Empress Matilda after he'd transferred his allegiance. In 1141, she made him Earl of Hereford in gratitude for his loyalty. On 24 December 1143, he was killed whilst on a hunting expedition in the Forest of Dean.[8]

    Marriage and issue

    Abergavenny Castle in Monmouthshire, Wales, was one of the castles Bertha of Hereford brought to her husband William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber
    In 1150, she married William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber (1112–1192), son of Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber and Aenor, daughter of Judael of Totnes. William and Bertha had three daughters and two sons, including William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber.

    In 1173, her brothers all having died without issue, she brought the Lordships and castles of Brecknock and Abergavenny, to her husband.[8] Hay Castle had already passed to her from her mother, Sibyl of Neufmarche in 1165, whence it became part of the de Braose holdings.

    In 1174, her husband became Sheriff of Hereford.

    Her children include

    William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, (1144/1153- 11 August 1211, Corbeil),[9][10] married Maud de St. Valery, daughter of Bernard de St. Valery, by whom he had 16 children.
    Roger de Braose[11]
    Bertha de Braose[12] (born 1151), married c.1175, Walter de Beauchamp (died 1235), son of William de Beauchamp and Joan de Walerie, by whom she had issue, including Walcherine de Beauchamp who married Joan Mortimer.
    Sibyl de Braose (died after 5 February 1227),[13] married William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby (1136- 21 October 1190 at Acre on crusade), son of Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby and Margaret Peverel, by whom she had issue.
    Maud de Braose, married John de Brompton, by whom she had issue.[citation needed]

    Legacy

    Bertha died on an unknown date. She was the ancestress of many noble English families which included the de Braoses, de Beauchamps, de Bohuns and de Ferrers; as well as the Irish families of de Lacy and de Burgh.[14][not in citation given]

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. Joan Braose was born in ~1130 in Bramber Castle, West Sussex, England; died in 1170 in Shenton, Leicestershire, England.
    2. 313749911. Sybil de Braose was born before 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died on 5 Feb 1227 in Derbyshire, England.
    3. 313743233. Mabel de Braose was born in 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in 1203 in (Axholme, Lincolnshire, England).
    4. Bertha Braose was born in 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in ~1175.
    5. 156876326. Sir William de Braose, III, Knight, 4th Lord of Bramber was born in 1153 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died on 9 Aug 1211 in Corbeil, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in 1211 in Paris, France.
    6. 313749932. Sir Reginald de Braose, Knight was born in 1162 in (Bramber, West Sussex, England); died in BY 1228; was buried in Saint John's, Brecon, Wales.

  43. 627486468.  Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 2nd Earl of Arundel was born in 1138-1150 (son of Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 1st Earl of Arundel and Adeliza of Louvain); died on 24 Dec 1193; was buried in Wymondham Abbey, Norfolk, England.

    Notes:

    William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel (b. [1138-1150], d. 24 December 1193), also called William de Albini III,[1] was the son of William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel and Adeliza of Louvain, widow of Henry I of England.[2]

    He married Matilda St Hilary de Harcoučet and among their children was William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel. The Duke of Norfolk's Archives Assistant Librarian Sara Rodger wrote that William "did have three sons, William who succeeded him as Earl in 1196, and Alan and Geoffrey, of whom we know nothing." His daughter, Matilda d'Aubigny, married William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey. In 1176/7 he was created Earl of Sussex and in 1190 he inherited the earldom of Arundel. He is buried at Wymondham Abbey, Norfolk, England.[3]

    References

    Jump up ^ Brown, R. Allen (1988). Castle Rising Castle. London, UK: English Heritage. p. 15. ISBN 185074159X.
    Jump up ^ Aubigny, William d' [William de Albini; known as William d'Aubigny Pincerna], first earl of Arundel (d. 1176), magnate by Graeme White, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    Jump up ^ http://thepeerage.com/p10676.htm#i106760

    end

    William married Matilda St. Hilary in 1173. Matilda was born in 1136 in (Normandy, France); died on 24 Dec 1195. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  44. 627486469.  Matilda St. Hilary was born in 1136 in (Normandy, France); died on 24 Dec 1195.

    Notes:

    Matilda de St. Hilaire was born circa 1136 to James de St. Hilary (c1105-c1154) and Aveline de Hesding (c1107-) and died 24 December 1195 of unspecified causes. She married Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (1116-1173) before 1173 JL . She married William of Aubigny (c1139-1193) after 1173 JL .
    Contents[show]


    Children

    Offspring of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary (c1136-1195)
    Name Birth Death Joined with
    Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (c1153-1218) 1153 30 December 1218 Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (c1160-1220)

    Mabel de Clare (1160-1204)
    James de Clare (c1162-?)
    Eveline de Clare (c1164-1225)
    Roger de Clare (1168-1241)
    John de Clare (c1170-?)
    Henry de Clare (c1172-?)
    ,
    Children

    Offspring of William of Aubigny and Maud de St. Hilary (c1136-1195)
    Name Birth Death Joined with
    William of Aubigny (c1175-1221) 1175 Arundel, England, United Kingdom 1 February 1221 Rome, Italy Mabel of Chester (c1173-?)

    Avice of Aubigny (c1176-?)
    Mathilde of Aubigny



    Footnotes (including sources)
    ‡ General
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p10673.htm#i106721

    Children:
    1. 313743234. Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 3rd Earl of Arundel was born before 1180 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 1 Feb 1221 in Rome, Italy; was buried in Wymondham Abbey, Norfolk, England.
    2. Matilda d'Aubigny

  45. 627486472.  Pain Beachamp was born in ~1109 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England; died in ~1156.

    Pain married Rohese de Vere. Rohese (daughter of Sir Aubrey de Vere, II and Adeliza de Clare) was born in ~1110; died after 1166. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  46. 627486473.  Rohese de Vere was born in ~1110 (daughter of Sir Aubrey de Vere, II and Adeliza de Clare); died after 1166.
    Children:
    1. 313743236. Simon Beauchamp was born in ~1147 in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England; died in 0Aug 1207.

  47. 627486476.  Henry II, King of EnglandHenry II, King of England was born on 5 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, France; was christened on 25 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, France (son of Sir Geoffrey "Le Bon" Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy and Matilda of England, Queen of England); died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon Castle, France; was buried on 7 Jul 1189 in Fontevraud Abbey, France.

    Notes:

    Henry founded the Plantagenet Dynasty...

    Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. He became actively involved by the age of 14 in his mother's efforts to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois, and was made Duke of Normandy at 17. He inherited Anjou in 1151 and shortly afterwards married Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII of France had recently been annulled. Stephen agreed to a peace treaty after Henry's military expedition to England in 1153, and Henry inherited the kingdom on Stephen's death a year later.

    Henry was an energetic and sometimes ruthless ruler, driven by a desire to restore the lands and privileges of his grandfather Henry I. During the early years of his reign the younger Henry restored the royal administration in England, re-established hegemony over Wales and gained full control over his lands in Anjou, Maine and Touraine. Henry's desire to reform the relationship with the Church led to conflict with his former friend Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. This controversy lasted for much of the 1160s and resulted in Becket's murder in 1170. Henry soon came into conflict with Louis VII and the two rulers fought what has been termed a "cold war" over several decades. Henry expanded his empire, often at Louis' expense, taking Brittany and pushing east into central France and south into Toulouse; despite numerous peace conferences and treaties, no lasting agreement was reached. By 1172, he controlled England, large parts of Wales, the eastern half of Ireland and the western half of France, an area that would later come to be called the Angevin Empire.

    Henry and Eleanor had eight children. As they grew up, tensions over the future inheritance of the empire began to emerge, encouraged by Louis and his son King Philip II. In 1173 Henry's heir apparent, "Young Henry", rebelled in protest; he was joined by his brothers Richard and Geoffrey and by their mother, Eleanor. France, Scotland, Brittany, Flanders, and Boulogne allied themselves with the rebels. The Great Revolt was only defeated by Henry's vigorous military action and talented local commanders, many of them "new men" appointed for their loyalty and administrative skills. Young Henry and Geoffrey revolted again in 1183, resulting in Young Henry's death. The Norman invasion of Ireland provided lands for his youngest son John, but Henry struggled to find ways to satisfy all his sons' desires for land and immediate power. Philip successfully played on Richard's fears that Henry would make John king, and a final rebellion broke out in 1189. Decisively defeated by Philip and Richard and suffering from a bleeding ulcer, Henry retreated to Chinon castle in Anjou, where he died.

    Henry's empire quickly collapsed during the reign of his youngest son John. Many of the changes Henry introduced during his long rule, however, had long-term consequences. Henry's legal changes are generally considered to have laid the basis for the English Common Law, while his intervention in Brittany, Wales and Scotland shaped the development of their societies and governmental systems. Historical interpretations of Henry's reign have changed considerably over time. In the 18th century, scholars argued that Henry was a driving force in the creation of a genuinely English monarchy and, ultimately, a unified Britain. During the Victorian expansion of the British Empire, historians were keenly interested in the formation of Henry's own empire, but they also expressed concern over his private life and treatment of Becket. Late-20th-century historians have combined British and French historical accounts of Henry, challenging earlier Anglo-centric interpretations of his reign.

    Who could forget Peter O'Toole's magnificient protrayal of Henry II in the 1968 movie production of "The Lion in Winter" and Katherine Hepburn's Eleanor of Aquitaine? ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)

    end of biography

    Source: 'The World Book Encyclopedia', 1968, p H178. 'Royalty for Commoners', Roderick W. Stuart, 1993, p 37-38. Reigned 1154-1189.

    He ruled an empire that stretched from the Tweed to the Pyrenees. In spite of frequent hostitilties with the French King his own family and rebellious Barons (culminating in the great revolt of 1173-74) and his quarrel with Thomas Becket, Henry maintained control over his possessions until shortly before his death. His judicial and administrative reforms which increased Royal control and influence at the expense of the Barons were of great constitutional importance. Introduced trial by Jury. Duke of Normandy. Henry II 'Curt Mantel,' Duke of Normandy, Count of Maine and Anjou, King Of England became king in 1154.

    At the height of his power, Henry ruled England and almost all western France. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, the most famous woman of the age, brought the duchy of Aquitaine under his control. Henry also claimed to rule Scotland, Wales, and eastern Ireland. Henry II carried on his grandfather's policy of limiting the power of the nobles. He also tried to make the Roman Catholic Church in England submit to his authority. This policy brought him into conflict with Thomas a Becket, Achbishop of Canterbury. Four of the king's knights murdered Becket while he was at vespers in his cathedral. Henry made Anglo-Saxon common law, rather than the revised Roman law, the supreme law of the land. He introduced trial by jury and circuit courts. In his later years, Henry's sons often rebelled against him. Two of them, Richard the Lion-Hearted and John, became the next two kings of England.

    REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William the Conqueror requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign. They continued to thrive under William's grandson Henry II.

    REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Henry II (reigned 1154-89)

    ruled over an empire which stretched from the Scottish border to the Pyrenees. Married to Eleanor, the heiress of Aquitaine, the king spent only 13 years of his reign in England; the other 21 years were spent on the continent in his territories in what is now France. By 1158, Henry had restored to the crown some of the lands and royal power lost by Stephen. For example, locally chosen sheriffs were changed into royally appointed agents charged with enforcing the law and collecting taxes in the counties. Personally interested in government and law, Henry strengthened royal justice, making use of juries and re-introduced the sending of justices (judges) on regular tours of the country to try cases for the Crown. His legal reforms have led him to be seen as the founder of English Common Law. Henry's disagreements with his Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, over Church/State relations ended in Becket's murder in 1170. Family disputes almost wrecked the king's achievements and he died in 1189 at war with his sons.

    Reigned 25 Oct 1154-1189. Invested As Duke Of Nomandy By His Parents In 1150.

    Ruled An Empire That Stretched From The Tweed To The Pyrenees.

    Numerous Quarrels With French King, & His Own Family.

    Quarreled With Thomas Becket.

    Beat Rebellious Barons (Culminating In The Great Revolt Of 1173-74).

    Retained Control Of His Possessions Until Shortly Before His Death.

    Important Judicial & Admin. Reforms Incr. Power Of King At The Expense Of Barons

    Introduced Trial By Jury.

    Count Of Anjou & Aquitaine.

    Died:
    Images and commentary for Chinon Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chinon

    Buried:
    Click on this link to view images of Fontevraud Abbey ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey

    Henry married Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk. Ida (daughter of Sir Ralph de Tosny, V, Knight, Earl and Margaret de Beaumont) was born in <1160 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died after 1185. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  48. 627486477.  Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk was born in <1160 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England (daughter of Sir Ralph de Tosny, V, Knight, Earl and Margaret de Beaumont); died after 1185.

    Notes:

    Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk was very likely a daughter of Ralph V de Tosny (died 1162) and his wife Margaret (born circa 1125 and living in 1185), a daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.[1]

    Relationship to Henry II

    Ida de Tosny was a royal ward and mistress of King Henry II, by whom she was mother of one of his illegitimate sons, William Longespâee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, (b c. 1176-March 7, 1226). For many years, until the discovery of a charter of William mentioning "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother),[2] it was assumed that Rosamund Clifford, a previous mistress of Henry's, was the mother, but painstaking genealogical detective work [3] has since shown otherwise. Ida was not the first English royal ward to be taken as a royal mistress. Isabel de Beaumont (Elizabeth de Beaumont), daughter of Robert de Beaumont, who fought at the Battle of Hastings with the Conqueror, was the ward of King Henry I and the mistress of one of his sons.[4]

    Marriage

    Around Christmas 1181, Ida de Tosny was given in marriage to Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk by Henry II, together with the manors of Acle, Halvergate and South Walsham, which had been confiscated from his inheritance after his father's death (Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk).[5] Ida and Roger had a number of children including:

    Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk who married in 1206 or 1207, Maud Marshal, a daughter of William Marshal
    William Bigod
    Ralph Bigod
    Roger Bigod
    Margery Bigod, married William de Hastings
    Mary Bigod, married Ralph fitz Robert

    Many historians, including Marc Morris have speculated that the couple had a third daughter, Alice, who married Aubrey de Vere IV, 2nd Earl of Oxford as his second wife. If so, the marriage would have been well within the bounds of consanguinity, for the couple would have been quite closely related, a daughter of the second earl of Norfolk being first cousin once removed to the second earl of Oxford.

    Ida de Tosney in fiction

    Ida de Tosny and her husband Roger are the main characters in Elizabeth Chadwick's The Time of Singing (Sphere, 2008), published in the USA as For the King's Favor. They appear as minor characters in other of her books set at the same time, notably To Defy a King, which concerns the marriage of their son Hugh to Maud, a daughter of William Marshal

    *

    more ...

    Ida de Tosny was a royal ward who became the mistress of King Henry II. The first evidence of contemporary information about Ida came to light in 1979 with the publication in the of two charters found in the Bradenstoke Priory Cartulary where he mentions "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother), until then, it was assumed that Rosamund Clifford, a previous and more famous mistress of King Henry II's, was William's mother.

    Notes:

    Not married:
    she was mother of one of his illegitimate sons, William Longespâee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, (b c. 1176-March 7, 1226)

    Children:
    1. 313743238. Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury was born in ~ 1176 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England; died on 7 Mar 1226 in Salisbury Castle, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Salisbury Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.

  49. 627486478.  Sir William of Salisbury, Knight, 2nd Earl of Salisbury was born in ~ 1150 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire, England) (son of Sir Patrick of Salisbury, Knight, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Lady Adelia de Talvaise, Countess of Montreuil); died on 17 Apr 1196.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Sheriff of Wiltshire

    Notes:

    William of Salisbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury (died 1196) was an Anglo-Norman peer. Though he is generally known as such, his proper title was Earl of Wiltshire, which title was conferred on his father by the Empress Maud around 1143. He was also called William FitzPatrick. (No relation to the Irish medieval dynasts who bore the surname "Fitzpatrick", which itself is a later anglicization of the Irish "Mac Giolla Phâadraig".)

    He was the son and heir of Patrick of Salisbury, Earl of Wiltshire, styled Earl of Salisbury, and of Ela Talvas.[1]

    Family

    He married Elâeonore, daughter of Robert III de Vitrâe of Tilliers. He died without male issue in 1196. Their only daughter and heiress, was Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury who married William Longespâee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, who was half-brother to the king.

    Service to Richard

    William bore the golden sceptre at the coronation of King Richard I, but the next year when the king became a prisoner in Almaine, he was one of those who adhered to the then Count of Mortain, who later became King John of England. In 1194 he served as High Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset. In 1195, William was back with King Richard in the expedition into Normandy and upon his return to England was one of Richard's great council assembled at Nottingham. The Earl of Salisbury was one of the four earls who supported the canopy of state at the second coronation of Richard that same year [2]

    William married Lady Eleonore de Vitre, Countess of Salisbury. Eleonore was born in ~ 1158 in Bretagne, France; died in 0___ 1232 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire, England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  50. 627486479.  Lady Eleonore de Vitre, Countess of Salisbury was born in ~ 1158 in Bretagne, France; died in 0___ 1232 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire, England).
    Children:
    1. 313743239. Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury was born in 0___ 1187 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; died on 24 Aug 1261 in Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire, England.

  51. 313742782.  Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke was born in 1125 in Tonbridge, Kent, England (son of Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Beaumont); died on 20 Apr 1176 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.

    Richard married Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke on 26 Aug 1171 in Waterford, Ireland. Eva (daughter of Dermot Dairmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster and Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland) was born on 26 Apr 1141 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland; died in 0___ 1188 in Waterford, Ireland; was buried in Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  52. 313742783.  Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke was born on 26 Apr 1141 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland (daughter of Dermot Dairmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster and Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig O'Toole, Queen of Ireland); died in 0___ 1188 in Waterford, Ireland; was buried in Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.
    Children:
    1. 313743240. Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in ~ 1153 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England; died on 28 Nov 1217.
    2. 156871391. Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke was born in 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 14 Oct 1217 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.

  53. 627486482.  Sir William FitzRobert, Knight, 2nd Earl of Gloucester was born on 23 Nov 1116 in (Wales) (son of Sir Robert FitzRoy, Knight, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Lady Mabel FitzHamon, Countess of Gloucester); died on 23 Nov 1183 in (Wales).

    Notes:

    William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (died 1183) was the son and heir of Sir Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester, and Mabel FitzRobert of Gloucester, daughter of Robert Fitzhamon.

    Lineage

    William FitzRobert was the son of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, during whose reign William was born. Thus William was a nephew of the Empress Maud and a cousin of King Stephen, the principal combatants of the English Anarchy period. It also meant that William is the great-grandson of the famed William the Conqueror.

    Early career[edit]
    In October 1141, William looked after the Baronial estates, when his father fell into the hands of partisans at Winchester. His father was exchanged for King Stephen, and during his father's absence in Normandy in 1144 he served as Governor of Wareham. In 1147, he overthrew Henry de Tracy at Castle Cary.

    In 1154 he made an alliance with Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, by which they agreed to aid each other against all men except Henry II of England.

    FitzRobert granted Neath, a town in Glamorgan, a charter. He was Lord of the manor of Glamorgan, as well as Caerleon, residing chiefly at Cardiff Castle. It was there that in 1158 he and his wife and son were captured by the Welsh Lord of Senghenydd, Ifor Bach ("Ivor the Little") and carried away into the woods, where they were held as prisoners until the Earl redressed Ivor's grievances.

    Relationship with King Henry II

    In 1173 the earl took the King's part against his sons, but thereafter he appears to have fallen under suspicion, for the following year he submitted to the King, and in 1175 surrendered to him Bristol Castle. Because his only son and heir Robert died in 1166, Earl William made John, the younger son of King Henry II, heir to his earldom, in conformity with the King's promise that John should marry one of the Earl's daughters, if the Church would allow it, they being related in the third degree.

    Earl William was present in March 1177 when the King arbitrated between the Kings of Castile and Navarre, and in 1178, he witnessed Henry's charter to Waltham Abbey. But during the King's struggles with his sons, when he imprisoned a number of magnates of whose loyalty he was doubtful, Earl William was among them.

    Family and children

    He was married to Hawise de Beaumont of Leicester, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Amica de Gael and had children:

    Robert fitz William (1151, Cardiff, Glamorganshire – 1166, Cardiff, Glamorganshire).
    Mabel fitz William, married Amaury V de Montfort, her son Amaury briefly being Earl of Gloucester
    Amice fitz William, d. 1220. Married Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, their descendants eventually inherited the Earldom of Gloucester
    Isabel, Countess of Gloucester. She was married three times:
    Prince John
    Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex, Earl of Gloucester
    Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
    The earl died in 1183; his wife Hawise survived him. Since their only son, Robert, predeceased his father, their daughters became co-heirs to the feudal barony of Gloucester.

    Notes

    William Lord of Glamorgan was also known as Robert de Wintona according to records found in English historical ledgers.

    William married Hawise de Beaumont. Hawise (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester) was born in Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  54. 627486483.  Hawise de Beaumont was born in Leicestershire, England (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester).
    Children:
    1. 313743241. Lady Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester was born in 0___ 1160 in Gloucestershire, England; died in 1220-1225.

  55. 313742780.  Baron John FitzGilbert was born on 26 Nov 1105 in (Wiltshire) England (son of Gilbert Giffard, Royal Serjeant and Mary Margarite De Venuz); died on 29 Sep 1165 in Rockley, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~ 1105
    • Alt Death: 0___ 1165

    Notes:

    John FitzGilbert the Marshal of the Horses (c. 1105 – 1165) was a minor Anglo-Norman nobleman during the reign of King Stephen, and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of Empress Matilda. Since at least 1130 and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I. When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, Wiltshire during this time. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire. Around 1139, John changed sides and swore for the Empress Matilda. In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall. While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey. The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof.

    In 1152, John had a celebrated confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle. After John had broken an agreement to surrender, Stephen threatened to kill his son, whom John had given as a hostage. John refused, saying he could make more sons, but Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.

    The office of Lord Marshal, which originally related to the keeping of the King's horses, and later, the head of his household troops, was won as a hereditary title by John, and was passed to his eldest son, and later claimed by William. John also had a daughter, Margaret Marshal, who married Ralph de Somery, son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.

    Family

    John was the son of Gilbert, Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I, and his wife Margaret. After his father died in 1129 John inherited the title of the king's marshal. John married Aline Pipard whose father Walter Pipard had been a friend of John's father. John arranged an annulment of his marriage to Aline Pipard in order to marry Sibyl of Salisbury, the sister of Patrick of Salisbury, who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline - Gilbert (d. 1166) and Walter (d. bef.1165). Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.

    John's eldest son by Sibyl of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (1145-1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to his second son by Sybilla, William (1147-1219), who made the name and title famous. Though he had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he actually inherited the title his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons in total by his second wife. As well as John and William, there was Henry (1150-1206), who went on to become Bishop of Exeter, and Ancel, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou, Count of Perche. There were also two daughters Sybilla and Margaret.

    References

    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 55-28, 66-27, 81-28, 122A-29
    Barlow, Frank. The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216 London: Longman Group Limited, 1961. ISBN 0-582-48237-2
    William Marshal, Knighthood, War and Chivalry 1147-1219 Longman 2002 ISBN 0-582-77222-2

    end of biography

    Biography

    John Fitz-Gilbert, also called John Marshal, was the son of Gilbert Giffard, who was like John an hereditary marshal of the household of King Henry I. John and his father Gilbert, it was noted several generations later by King John, had successfully claimed the right to being "chief" marshall against competing claims from Robert de Venoix and William de Hasings.[1] By the time of John's children, the surname was being used as an early example of a surname, not only by his son and heir, but also by his younger sons.

    John's career coincided with a dark 19-year period in Anglo-Norman history, called "The Anarchy" (1135-1164). It was an interregnum following King Henry I's death with no clear male heir (his legitimate son had been lost at sea in 1620). Henry I's illegitimate son, Stephen, seized the throne, opposed by Henry's daughter-in-law, Empress Matilda, fighting for her (legitimate) son's rights (he became King Henry II in 1164). The Anglo-Norman nobility nearly wrecked the country in a lengthy civil war.[2]

    John's marriage to Aline Pipard was a casualty of this conflict. From 1135 to 1140 John loyally served King Stephen as Marshal of England, managing the Army's supplies and accompanying the King when he secured Normandy to his cause. John received three important castles in Wiltshire as his reward. With Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of Wiltshire's strategic Kennet River valley. He was bitterly opposed by Patrick de Salisbury (also in Wiltshire), who supported Empress Matilda.[3].

    In February 1141, Stephen's army was defeated at Lincoln and the King taken prisoner, temporarily. John, who may have opposed Stephen's questionable military strategy, decided to change sides. Later that year, with great bravery, he helped Empress Matilda escape an ambush in Wiltshire, loosing an eye and being left for dead in the process. At the same time he came to a political/family agreement with his local enemy, the Patrick of Salisbury, by arranging to annul his first marriage to his distant cousin Aline Pipard (for "consanguinity" an often-used excuse by Medieval nobles at a time when divorce was impossible) and marry Patrick's spinster sister, Sybil.[4]

    Aline's sons' rights were maintained but they both died within a year of their father, leaving John's lands, and the "Marshal of England" office, to John's third son (first son by Sibyl), John Marshal, who exercised it under King Henry II until his death in 1192. King Richard (Lionheart) then passed the office to his younger brother, William, who had gone to Normandy as squire to his cousin William de Tancarville, High Chamberlain of Normandy. Though William had started out as a fourth son without any inheritance, by the time he became the Marshal of England, his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched. He expanded the powers of the Marshal's office and was later Regent for Henry III when he inherited the throne as a boy[5].

    John Fitz-Gilbert Marshal was a ruthless Anglo-Norman baron with considerable daring, energy, and ambition. His abilities as a soldier and his love of military stratagy were well recorded as was his political savvy. Despite what some detractors wrote, he was also quite loyal by contemporary standards. During the Anarchy he only changed sides once, remaining faithful to Matilda and her son after 1141 and defending them skillfully and at his own peril. His son William inherited his father's skills, reportedly rescuing Queen Eleanor (of Aquitaine), Henry II's wife, after an ambush near Lusignan Castle in France in 1167. After his brother's death without issue opened the way for him to become Marshal of England, he also showed great political skills, including helping implement the Magna Carta of 1215 between King John and the Barons. Between them, this father and son, from a relatively-minor Norman house, marked their century and influenced the course of English history.[6]

    Burial: Bradenstoke Priory, Wiltshire

    John FitzGilbert the Marshal (Marechal) (c. 1105 - 1165) was a minor Anglo-Norman nobleman during the reign of King Stephen, and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of the Empress Matilda. Since at least 1130 and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I. When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, in Wiltshire. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire.

    Around 1139, John changed sides and swore for the Empress Matilda. In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall. While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey. The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof.

    In 1152, John had a legendary confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle. After John had broken an agreement to surrender, Stephen threatened to kill his son, whom John had given as a hostage. John refused, saying he could make more sons, but Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.

    The office of Lord Marshal, was an a hereditary title held by John's father, Gilbert Giffard, King's Marshal [7] and was passed to John, his eldest son, and then to John's eldest son also named John, who died in 1192. John's younger brother William (later Regent of England) then inherited the title.

    John the son of Gilbert, also had a daughter, Margaret Marshal, who married Ralph de Somery, son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.

    John was the son of Gilbert Giffard (Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I). In 1141, John arranged an annulment of his marriage to Aline Pipard in order to marry Sibyl of Salisbury, the sister of Patrick of Salisbury, [8] who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline - Gilbert and Walter. Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.

    John's eldest son by Sybilla of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (died 1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to John's second son by Sybilla, William, who made the name and title famous. Though William had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he actually inherited the title of Marshal his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons in total by his second wife. As well as John and William, there was Henry, who went on to become Bishop of Exeter, and Ancel, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou, Count of Perche.
    Title of "Marshal"

    "Mareschal" is "Marshal" in from old French, the common language of the Anglo-Norman nobility of Medieval England. The title, which in Carolingian times had meant "horse servant". The position evolved into an official position and was imported from Normandy to England. John's father, Gilbert Fitz-Robert, was a marshal of King Henry I.

    Marshal was the title of the person in the king's household who maintained discipline at court; supplied receipts for payments, gifts and liveries from the king. He was over all servants of the court connected with the royal sports; over the king's bodyguard, and in charge of the horses. He was required to witness writs. It was an hereditary office. The Marshal took part in the ceremony of coronation. His sign of office was a baton bestowed by the king. [9]
    The Marshal, under the Royal Constable, was responsible for keeping order at the royal court, making billeting arrangements, tallying the household's expenditures, monitoring knights performing military service for the King, and insuring the imprisonment of debtors. Under John's son William, who was often simply called "The Marshal" the office became "Earl Marshal" and is still the seventh of the eight "great Officers of State" of the British monarchy, just below the Lord High Constable and above the Lord High Admiral.[10]


    Sources

    ? Round, J. H. (1911), The King's Serjeants & Officers of State with their Coronation Services. https://archive.org/stream/kingsserjeantsof00rounuoft#page/88/mode/2up
    ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anarchy
    ? http://www.geni.com/people/Aline-de-Pipard/6000000004382755262?through=6000000001353952871 and "John Fitz-Gilbert, the Marshal," © 1999 by Catherine Armstrong, at: http://www.castlewales.com/jf_gilbt.html
    ? See preceding note.
    ? "John Fitz-Gilbert, the Marshal," © 1999 by Catherine Armstrong, at: http://www.castlewales.com/jf_gilbt.html
    ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Marshal_(Marshal_of_England)
    ? Medieval Lands
    ? Medieval Lands
    ? Dictionary of Medieval Knighthood and Chivalry page 326
    ? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Marshal#Lords_Marshal_of_England.2C_1135.E2.80.931397
    http://www.castlewales.com/jf_gilbt.html - excellent narrative; well researched short biography, (c) 1999 by Catherine Armstrong.
    http://www.geni.com/people/John-FitzGilbert-The-Marshal-of-England/6000000006265484751?through=6000000002459854209
    Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 55-28, 66-27, 81-28, 122A-29
    Barlow, Frank, The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216 (London: Longman Group Limited, 1961). ISBN 0-582-48237-2
    William Marshal, Knighthood, War and Chivalry 1147-1219, Longman, 2002, ISBN 0 582 77222 2
    Richardson, Douglas, and Kimball G. Everingham. 2013. Royal ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families. Salt Lake City, UT.: Douglas Richardson. Vol IV, page 34-35, cited by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins, database online, Portland, Oregon.
    Medieval Lands, database online, author Charles Cawley, (Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2006-2013), England, earls created 1138-1143, Chapter 10, Pembroke: B. Earls of Pembroke 1189-1245 (MARSHAL), 1. John FitzGilbert "the Marshal"

    See also:

    Dictionary of Medieval Knighthood and Chivalry, Bradford B. Broughton, (Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, Inc., 1986).

    end of biography

    Buried:
    Bradenstoke Priory is a medieval priory in the village of Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. It is noted today for some of its structures having been used by William Randolph Hearst for the renovation of St Donat's Castle, near Llantwit Major, Wales, in the 1930s. ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradenstoke_Priory

    John married Sibyl of Salisbury in 0___ 1142 in Wooten Basset, Wiltshire, England. Sibyl (daughter of Sir Walter of Salisbury and Sibilla de Chaworth) was born on 27 Nov 1126; died in 0___ 1176 in Old Sarum (Salisbury), Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  56. 313742781.  Sibyl of Salisbury was born on 27 Nov 1126 (daughter of Sir Walter of Salisbury and Sibilla de Chaworth); died in 0___ 1176 in Old Sarum (Salisbury), Wiltshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 156871390. Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke was born in 1146-1147 in (Berkshire, England); died on 14 Apr 1219 in Caversham, Berkshire, England; was buried in Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England.
    2. FNU Marshal was born in ~ 1150.
    3. Sir Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke was born in ~1150 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 22 Dec 1245.

  57. 313772322.  Sir Saer de Quincy, Knight, 1st Earl of Winchester was born in ~1155 in Winchester, Hampshire, England (son of Sir Robert Quincy, Lord of Buckley and Orabella Leuchars); died on 3 Nov 1219 in (Acre) Israel; was buried in Acre, Israel.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Burial: Garendon Abbey, Leicestershire, England
    • Residence: England
    • Alt Birth: ~1170
    • Alt Death: 3 Nov 1219, Damietta, Egypt

    Notes:

    Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester (c. 1170 – 3 November 1219) (or Saieur di Quinci[1]) was one of the leaders of the baronial rebellion against King John of England, and a major figure in both the kingdoms of Scotland and England in the decades around the turn of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

    Earl of Winchester

    Seal of Robert Fitzwalter (d.1235). So close was the alliance between both men that Robert's seal shows the arms of Saer on a separate shield before his horse
    Following his marriage, Winchester became a prominent military and diplomatic figure in England. There is no evidence of any close alliance with King John, however, and his rise to importance was probably due to his newly acquired magnate status and the family connections that underpinned it.

    One man with whom he does seem to have developed a close personal relationship is his cousin, Robert Fitzwalter (d. 1235). In 1203, they served as co-commanders of the garrison at the major fortress of Vaudreuil in Normandy. They surrendered the castle without a fight to Philip II of France, fatally weakening the English position in northern France. Although popular opinion seems to have blamed them for the capitulation, a royal writ is extant stating that the castle was surrendered at King John's command, and both Winchester and Fitzwalter endured personal humiliation and heavy ransoms at the hands of the French.

    In Scotland, he was perhaps more successful. In 1211 to 1212, the Earl of Winchester commanded an imposing retinue of a hundred knights and a hundred serjeants in William the Lion's campaign against the Mac William rebels, a force which some historians have suggested may have been the mercenary force from Brabant lent to the campaign by John.

    Magna Carta

    Arms displayed by Earl Saire on his seal on Magna Carta. These differ from his arms used elsewhere but can also be seen in stained glass at Winchester Great Hall

    In 1215, when the baronial rebellion broke out, Robert Fitzwalter became the military commander, and the Earl of Winchester joined him, acting as one of the chief authors of Magna Carta and negotiators with John; both cousins were among the 25 guarantors of the Magna Carta. De Quincy fought against John in the troubles that followed the sealing of the Charter, and, again with Fitzwalter, travelled to France to invite Prince Louis of France to take the English throne. He and Fitzwalter were subsequently among the most committed and prominent supporters of Louis's candidature for the kingship, against both John and the infant Henry III.

    The Fifth Crusade

    When military defeat cleared the way for Henry III to take the throne, de Quincy went on crusade, perhaps in fulfillment of an earlier vow. In 1219 he left to join the Fifth Crusade, then besieging Damietta. While in the east, he fell sick and died. He was buried in Acre, the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, rather than in Egypt, and his heart was brought back and interred at Garendon Abbey near Loughborough, a house endowed by his wife's family.

    Family

    The family of de Quincy had arrived in England after the Norman Conquest, and took their name from Cuinchy in the Arrondissement of Bâethune; the personal name "Saer" was used by them over several generations. Both names are variously spelled in primary sources and older modern works, the first name being sometimes rendered Saher or Seer, and the surname as Quency or Quenci.

    The first recorded Saer de Quincy (known to historians as "Saer I") was lord of the manor of Long Buckby in Northamptonshire in the earlier twelfth century, and second husband of Matilda of St Liz, stepdaughter of King David I of Scotland by Maud of Northumbria. This marriage produced two sons, Saer II and Robert de Quincy. It was Robert, the younger son, who was the father of the Saer de Quincy who eventually became Earl of Winchester. By her first husband Robert Fitz Richard, Matilda was also the paternal grandmother of Earl Saer's close ally, Robert Fitzwalter.

    Robert de Quincy seems to have inherited no English lands from his father, and pursued a knightly career in Scotland, where he is recorded from around 1160 as a close companion of his cousin, King William the Lion. By 1170 he had married Orabilis, heiress of the Scottish lordship of Leuchars and, through her, he became lord of an extensive complex of estates north of the border which included lands in Fife, Strathearn and Lothian.

    Saer de Quincy, the son of Robert de Quincy and Orabilis of Leuchars, was raised largely in Scotland. His absence from English records for the first decades of his life has led some modern historians and genealogists to confuse him with his uncle, Saer II, who took part in the rebellion of Henry the Young King in 1173, when the future Earl of Winchester can have been no more than a toddler. Saer II's line ended without direct heirs, and his nephew and namesake would eventually inherit his estate, uniting his primary Scottish holdings with the family's Northamptonshire patrimony, and possibly some lands in France.

    Issue

    By his wife Margaret de Beaumont, Earl Saire had three sons and three daughters:

    Lora who married Sir William de Valognes, Chamberlain of Scotland.
    Arabella who married Sir Richard Harcourt.
    Robert (d. 1217), before 1206 he married Hawise of Chester, Countess of Lincoln, sister and co-heiress of Ranulf de Blundeville, Earl of Chester.
    Roger, who succeeded his father as earl of Winchester (though he did not take formal possession of the earldom until after his mother's death).
    Robert de Quincy (second son of that name; d. 1257) who married Helen, daughter of the Welsh prince Llywelyn the Great.
    Hawise, who married Hugh de Vere, Earl of Oxford.

    Preceded by

    New Creation Earl of Winchester Succeeded by

    Roger de Quincy

    References

    Jump up ^ Leuchars St Athernase website
    Background Reading[edit]
    Medieval Lands Project on Saher de Quincy
    "Winchester", in The Complete Peerage, ed. G.E.C., xii. 745-751
    Sidney Painter, "The House of Quency, 1136-1264", Medievalia et Humanistica, 11 (1957) 3-9; reprinted in his book Feudalism and Liberty
    Grant G. Simpson, “An Anglo-Scottish Baron of the Thirteenth century: the Acts of Roger de Quincy Earl of Winchester and Constable of Scotland” (Unpublished PhD Thesis, Edinburgh 1963).
    Frederick Lewis Weis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 (7th Edition, 1992,), 58-60.

    Burial:
    He was buried in Acre, the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, rather than in Egypt, and his heart was brought back and interred at Garendon Abbey near Loughborough, a house endowed by his wife's family.

    Maps & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garendon_Abbey

    Saer married Margaret de Beaumont before 1173. Margaret (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla de Grandmesnil) was born in ~1154 in Leicestershire, England; died on 12 Jan 1235 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  58. 313772323.  Margaret de Beaumont was born in ~1154 in Leicestershire, England (daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester and Petronilla de Grandmesnil); died on 12 Jan 1235 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret "Countess of Winchester" de Quincy formerly Beaumont aka de Beaumont, Breteuil
    Born about 1154 in Leicestershire, England [uncertain]
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Robert (Beaumont) de Breteuil and Petronilla (Grandmesnil) de Breteuil
    Sister of Amicia (Beaumont) des Barres, Robert FitzPernel (Breteuil) de Breteuil, Roger Geoffrey (Breteuil) de Breteuil, Guillaume (Breteuil) de Breteuil, Mabel (Beaumont) Meullent, Hawise (Beaumont) de Breteuil and Pernelle (Beaumont) de Breteuil
    Wife of Saher (Quincy) de Quincy — married before 1173 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Robert (Quincy) de Quincy, Loretta (Quincy) de Valognes, Roger (Quincy) de Quincy, Orabella (Quincy) de Harcourt, Robert (Quincy) de Quincy and Hawise (Quincy) de Vere
    Died 12 Jan 1235 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England

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    Beaumont-89 created 25 Sep 2010 | Last modified 21 Jan 2019
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    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Birth
    1.2 Marriage
    1.3 Death
    1.4 Note
    2 Sources
    Biography
    She was also called Margaret de Breteuil. She was recognized as suo jure Countess of Winchester.

    She was co-heiress in 1204 to her brother, Robert Fitz Pernel, 4th Earl of Leicester, Steward of England, by which she inherited one-half of the barony of Leicester, Leicestershire.

    In 1231, Bishop Robert Grosseteste wrote Margaret regarding a complaint of the conduct of her bailiffs in the bishop?s prebend.

    Birth
    Date: ABT 1156
    Place: HAM, England[1]
    Date: 1154
    Place: , Hampshire, , England[2]
    Date: say 1160
    Date: About 1154
    Place: Hampshire, England, United Kingdom
    About:1155-00-00
    Leicester, England[3]
    Marriage
    Date: ABT 1174
    Place: England
    Date: ABT 1155
    Date: ante 1173
    Marriage:
    Date: BEF. 1174
    Before:1173-00-00
    England[4]
    Death
    Date: 12 JAN 1234/35
    Place: , Northamptonshire, , England[5]
    Date: 12 Jan 1235/1236
    Place: Brackley, Northamptonshire, England
    Date: BET. 12 JAN - 12 FEB 1234/35
    Date: 1235
    Source: #S499
    Burial: Brackley, Northamptonshire, England
    Note
    Note: info obtained from Some Descendants of Charlemagne
    Sources
    Footnotes and citations:
    ? Source: #S4
    ? Birth date: 1156 Birth place: Leicester, Leics, England Death date: 12 Jan 1236
    ? Source: #S96 Data: Text: Date of Import: Jul 25, 2005
    ? Source: #S96 Data: Text: Date of Import: Jul 25, 2005
    ? Source: #S004330 Data: Text: Birth date: 1156 Birth place: Leicester, Leics, England Death date: 12 Jan 1236
    Source list:
    "Royal Ancestry" by Douglas Richardson, Vol. V, page 253 under 2. Hugh De Vere
    Magna Carta Ancestry 2011 2nd ed. Vol. III p. 403-412
    Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Coloncial And Medieval Families, by Douglas Richardson, publ. 2005
    Geneajourney.com
    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    http://www.geni.com/people/Margaret-de-Beaumont/6000000000191983296
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=16746257&pid=2301 Record for Roger II Earl Winchester DeQuincy
    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hwbradley/aqwg644.htm
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMAN%20NOBILITY.htm#Mabiledied1204
    Ancestral File Number: 91VK-6F
    U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=6835128&pid=-970533306
    Source: S96 Record ID Number: MH:S96 User ID: CCD7662F-AD30-47C8-B9BC-6B348174ACE3 Title: Eula Maria McKeaig II - 061204.FTW Note: Other

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. Hawise de Quincy
    2. 313772298. Sir Roger de Quincy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Winchester was born in ~ 1195; died on 25 Apr 1264.
    3. 313743246. Robert de Quincy died in 0___ 1217 in London, Middlesex, England.

  59. 313749982.  John I, King of EnglandJohn I, King of England was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England (son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England); died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried on 19 Oct 1216 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Warwickshire, England.

    Notes:

    John (24 December 1166 - 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre),[1] was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216.

    Following the battle of Bouvines, John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century.

    The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.

    more on King John ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_King_of_England

    More images of King John ...

    https://www.google.com/search?q=john+lackland+coat+of+arms&rlz=1C1KMZB_enUS591US591&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=810&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNnKWp6aPPAhULXB4KHb1qCnQQsAQIKw&dpr=1#imgrc=F8SAOkDV1jsAEM%3A

    end of comment

    Baronial Order of Magna Charta:

    The Baronial Order of Magna Charta ("BOMC") is a scholarly, charitable, and lineage society founded in 1898. The BOMC was originally named the Baronial Order of Runnemede, but the name was subsequently changed to better reflect the organization's purposes relating to the Magna Charta and the promulgation of "freedom of man under the rule of law." view its membership list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baronial_Order_of_Magna_Charta

    These 25 barons were Sureties for the concessions made by John, King of England, d. 18 Oct 1216.

    1. William d'Albini, Lord of Belvoir Castle, d. 1236.
    ((26th, 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347

    2. Roger Bigod, (43132) Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1220.
    (26th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43132

    3. Hugh Bigod, (43271) heir to the earldoms of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1225.
    (25th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43271

    4. Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, (46127) d. 1220.
    (26th, 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347

    5. Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford, (46129) d. 1217.
    (25th, 26th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46129

    6. Gilbert de Clare, heir to the earldom of Hertford, (45550) d. 1230.
    (24th, 26th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    25th & 27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162


    John FitzRobert, Lord of Warkworth Castle, Northumberland, d. 1240.

    7. Robert FitzWalter, Lord of Dunmow Castle, Essex, d. 1234.
    28th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162


    William de Fortibus, Earl of Albemarle, d. 1241, no great-grandchildren.
    William Hardell, Mayor of the City of London, d. after 1216, no known issue.
    William de Huntingfield, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, d. 1220.
    John de Lacie, Lord of Pontefract Castle, d. 1240.
    William de Lanvallei, Lord of Standway Castle, Essex, d. 1217.
    William Malet, Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset, d. about 1217.
    Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex and Gloucester, d. 1216, d.s.p..

    William Marshall jr, heir to the earldom of Pembroke, d. 1231, (43947) d.s.p..
    A cousin to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars & Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I43947

    Roger de Montbegon, Lord of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, d. 1226, d.s.p..
    Richard de Montfichet, Baron, d. after 1258, d.s.p..

    8.. William de Mowbray, Lord of Axholme Castle, Lincolnshire, (46138) d. 1223
    (24th & 26th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46138

    Richard de Percy, Baron, Yorkshire, d. 1244, d.s.p..

    9.Saire de Quincey, Earl of Winchester, (46162) d. 1219.
    (25th & 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=I3&secondpersonID=&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46162

    10. Robert de Roos, Lord of Hamlake Castle, Yorkshire, (46148)d. 1226.
    (25th, 26th & 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars: http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=12&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46148

    Geoffrey de Saye, Baron, d. 1230.

    11. Robert de Vere, heir to the earldom of Oxford, d. 1221.
    (25th, 27th great grandfather to the grandchildren of Vernia Swindell "Ma" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I704&maxrels=6&disallowspouses=0&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I37347
    27th great grandfather of the grandchildren of Perry Green "Pop" Byars; http://thehennesseefamily.com/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I3&maxrels=12&disallowspouses=1&generations=30&tree=hennessee&primarypersonID=I46155

    Eustace de Vesci, Lord of Alnwick Castle, Northumberland, d. 1216 d.s.p..

    end of report

    Birth:
    Beaumont Palace, built outside the north gate of Oxford, was intended by Henry I about 1130 to serve as a royal palace conveniently close to the royal hunting-lodge at Woodstock (now part of the park of Blenheim Palace). Its former presence is recorded in Beaumont Street, Oxford. Set into a pillar on the north side of the street, near Walton Street, is a stone with the inscription: "Near to this site stood the King's Houses later known as Beaumont Palace. King Richard I was born here in 1157 and King John in 1167". The "King's House" was the range of the palace that contained the king's lodgings.

    Henry passed Easter 1133 in the nova aula, his "new hall" at Beaumont in great pomp, celebrating the birth of his grandson, the future Henry II.[1] Edward I was the last king to sojourn in Beaumont officially as a palace, and in 1275 he granted it to an Italian lawyer, Francesco Accorsi, who had undertaken diplomatic missions for him.[2] When Edward II was put to flight at the battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he is said to have invoked the Virgin Mary and vowed to found a monastery for the Carmelites (the White Friars) if he might escape safely. In fulfilment of his vow he remanded Beaumont Palace to the Carmelites in 1318.

    In 1318, the Palace was the scene for the beginnings of the John Deydras affair, in which a royal pretender, arguing that he was the rightful king of England, claimed the Palace for his own. John Deydras was ultimately executed for sedition.[3]


    When the White Friars were disbanded at the Reformation, most of the structure was dismantled and the building stone reused in Christ Church and St John's College.[4] An engraving of 1785[5] shows the remains of Beaumont Palace, the last of which were destroyed in the laying out of Beaumont Street in 1829.[6]

    Drawings, Sketches & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont_Palace

    Died:
    Newark Castle, in Newark, in the English county of Nottinghamshire was founded in the mid 12th century by Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln. Originally a timber castle, it was rebuilt in stone towards the end of the century. Dismantled in the 17th century after the English Civil War, the castle was restored in the 19th century, first by Anthony Salvin in the 1840s and then by the corporation of Newark who bought the site in 1889. The Gilstrap Heritage Centre is a free-admission museum in the castle grounds about the history of the town of Newark.

    Images & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire

    Buried:
    Worcester Cathedral, before the English Reformation known as Worcester Priory, is an Anglican cathedral in Worcester, England; situated on a bank overlooking the River Severn. It is the seat of the Bishop of Worcester. Its official name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester. Built between 1084 and 1504, Worcester Cathedral represents every style of English architecture from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic.

    It is famous for its Norman crypt and unique chapter house, its unusual Transitional Gothic bays, its fine woodwork and its "exquisite" central tower,[1] which is of particularly fine proportions.

    Images, History & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral

    John married Clemence Butler in 1188 in England. Clemence (daughter of Philip Butler and Sybil de Braose) was born in 1175; died in 1231. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  60. 313749983.  Clemence Butler was born in 1175 (daughter of Philip Butler and Sybil de Braose); died in 1231.
    Children:
    1. 156874991. Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales was born in ~ 1191 in (France); died on 2 Feb 1237.

  61. 627486528.  Sir Geoffrey "Le Bon" Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of NormandySir Geoffrey "Le Bon" Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy was born on 24 Sep 1113 in Anjou, France; died on 7 Sep 1151 in Chateau-Du-Loir, Eure-Et-Loire, France; was buried in Saint Julian Church, Le Mans, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Duke of Normandy

    Notes:

    More on Geoffrey's biography and history with photos ... http://bit.ly/1i49b9d

    Geoffrey married Matilda of England, Queen of England on 3 Apr 1127 in Le Massachusetts, Sarthe, France. Matilda (daughter of Henry I, King of England and Matilda of Scotland, Queen of England) was born on 7 Feb 1102 in London, Middlesex, England; was christened on 7 Apr 1141; died on 10 Sep 1167 in Notre Dame, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; was buried on 10 Sep 1169 in Bec Abbey, Le Bec-Hellouin, Eure, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  62. 627486529.  Matilda of England, Queen of EnglandMatilda of England, Queen of England was born on 7 Feb 1102 in London, Middlesex, England; was christened on 7 Apr 1141 (daughter of Henry I, King of England and Matilda of Scotland, Queen of England); died on 10 Sep 1167 in Notre Dame, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; was buried on 10 Sep 1169 in Bec Abbey, Le Bec-Hellouin, Eure, France.

    Notes:

    Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167), also known as the Empress Maude,[nb 1] was the claimant to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy. The daughter of King Henry I of England, she moved to Germany as a child when she married the future Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. She travelled with her husband into Italy in 1116, was controversially crowned in St. Peter's Basilica, and acted as the imperial regent in Italy. Matilda and Henry had no children, and when Henry died in 1125, the crown was claimed by Lothair II, one of his political enemies.

    Meanwhile, Matilda's younger brother, William Adelin, died in the White Ship disaster of 1120, leaving England facing a potential succession crisis. On Henry V's death, Matilda was recalled to Normandy by her father, who arranged for her to marry Geoffrey of Anjou to form an alliance to protect his southern borders. Henry I had no further legitimate children and nominated Matilda as his heir, making his court swear an oath of loyalty to her and her successors, but the decision was not popular in the Anglo-Norman court. Henry died in 1135 but Matilda and Geoffrey faced opposition from the Norman barons and were unable to pursue their claims. The throne was instead taken by Matilda's cousin Stephen of Blois, who enjoyed the backing of the English Church. Stephen took steps to solidify his new regime, but faced threats both from neighbouring powers and from opponents within his kingdom.

    In 1139 Matilda crossed to England to take the kingdom by force, supported by her half-brother, Robert of Gloucester, and her uncle, King David I of Scotland, while Geoffrey focused on conquering Normandy. Matilda's forces captured Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, but the Empress's attempt to be crowned at Westminster collapsed in the face of bitter opposition from the London crowds. As a result of this retreat, Matilda was never formally declared Queen of England, and was instead titled the Lady of the English. Robert was captured following the Rout of Winchester in 1141, and Matilda agreed to exchange him for Stephen. Matilda became trapped in Oxford Castle by Stephen's forces that winter, and was forced to escape across the frozen River Isis at night to avoid capture. The war degenerated into a stalemate, with Matilda controlling much of the south-west of England, and Stephen the south-east and the Midlands. Large parts of the rest of the country were in the hands of local, independent barons.

    Matilda returned to Normandy, now in the hands of her husband, in 1148, leaving her eldest son to continue the campaign in England; he eventually succeeded to the throne as Henry II in 1154. She settled her court near Rouen and for the rest of her life concerned herself with the administration of Normandy, acting on Henry's behalf when necessary. Particularly in the early years of her son's reign, she provided political advice and attempted to mediate during the Becket controversy. She worked extensively with the Church, founding Cistercian monasteries, and was known for her piety. She was buried under the high altar at Bec Abbey after her death in 1167.

    Notes:

    Married:
    The marriage was meant to seal a peace between England/Normandy and Anjou. She was eleven years older than Geoffrey, and very proud of her status as an Empress (as opposed to being a mere Countess). Their marriage was a stormy one with frequent long separations, but she bore him three sons and survived him.

    Children:
    1. 313743264. Henry II, King of England was born on 5 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, France; was christened on 25 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, France; died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon Castle, France; was buried on 7 Jul 1189 in Fontevraud Abbey, France.

  63. 627486560.  Payne de Chaworth was born about 1123 in Kempsford, England (son of Patrick de Chaworth and Wilburga de Mundabliel).

    Payne married unnamed spouse about 1154 in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  64. 627486561.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 313743280. Patrick de Chaworth was born about 1155 in (Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England); died in (England).

  65. 627486576.  William Beauchamp was born in ~1154 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England (son of William de Beauchamp and Joan St Valery).

    William married Bertha Braose. Bertha (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford) was born in 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in ~1175. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  66. 627486577.  Bertha Braose was born in 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford); died in ~1175.
    Children:
    1. 313743288. Walter de Beauchamp was born in 1195-1197 in Worcestershire, England; died in 0___ 1236.

  67. 627486578.  Sir Roger de Mortimer was born before 1153 (son of Hugh de Mortimer and Matilda Le Meschin); died before 24 Jun 1214 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: Wales
    • Alt Birth: 1158, Ludlow, Herefordshire, England

    Notes:

    Roger de Mortimer (before 1153-before 8 July 1214) was a medieval marcher lord, residing at Wigmore Castle in the English county of Herefordshire. He was the son of Hugh de Mortimer (d. 26 February 1181) and Matilda Le Meschin.

    Early life

    Roger would appear to have been of age in 1174 when he fought for King Henry II against the rebellion of his son, Henry. In 1179 Roger was instrumental in the killing of Cadwallon ap Madog, the prince of Maelienydd and Elfael, both of which Mortimer coveted. He was imprisoned until June 1182 at Winchester for this killing.

    Children

    He had married Isabel (d. before 29 April 1252), the daughter of Walchelin de Ferriers of Oakham Castle in Rutland before 1196. With Isabel, Roger had three sons and a daughter:

    Hugh de Mortimer (d.1227) - married Annora (Eleanor) de Braose, daughter of William de Braose and his wife Maud.[1]
    Ralph de Mortimer (d.1246).
    Philip Mortimer
    Joan Mortimer (d.1225) - married May 1212 to Walter de Beauchamp[2]
    He is often wrongly stated to have been the father of Robert Mortimer of Richards Castle (died 1219) - married Margary de Say,[3] daughter of Hugh de Say. But this Robert was born before 1155 and therefore could not have been a son of Roger.

    Lord of Maelienydd

    In 1195 Roger, with the backing of troops sent by King Richard I invaded Maelienydd and rebuilt Cymaron Castle. In 1196 he joined forces with Hugh de Say of Richards Castle and fought and lost the battle of New Radnor against Rhys ap Gruffydd, allegedly losing some forty knights and an innumerable number of foot in the fight. By 1200 he had conquered Maelienydd and issued a new charter of rights to Cwmhir Abbey. In the summer of 1214 he became gravely ill and bought the right for his son to inherit his lands while he still lived from King John. He died before 8 July 1214.

    end of biography

    Sir Roger "Lord of Wigmore" de Mortimer formerly Mortimer
    Born 1158 in Ludlow, Herefordshire, Englandmap
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Son of Hugh (Mortimer) de Mortimer and Maude (Meschines) Mortimer
    Brother of Adeline (Belmeis) Zouche [half]
    Husband of Millicent (Ferrers) Mortimer — married about 1189 [location unknown]
    Husband of Isabel (Ferrers) FitzHerbert — married after 1190 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Elizabeth Mortimer, Juliana (Mortimer) de Mortimer, Hugh Mortimer, Miss de Mortimer, Ranulph (Mortimer) de Mortimer, Joane (Mortimer) Beauchamp, Roger Mortimer, Robert (Mortimer) de Mortimer, Phillip Mortimer, Sinead Mortimer and De Mortimer
    Died about 24 Jun 1214 in Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire, Englandmap
    Profile managers: Becky Bierbrodt private message [send private message], Ted Williams private message [send private message], Wendy Hampton private message [send private message], and Jason Murphy private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 26 Oct 2018 | Created 21 Feb 2011 | Last significant change:
    26 Oct 2018
    13:07: Isabelle Rassinot edited the Father for Roger (Mortimer) de Mortimer. [Thank Isabelle for this]
    This page has been accessed 9,243 times.

    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Property
    1.1.1 Barony of Oakham
    2 Sources
    Biography
    Father Hugh de Mortimer b. c 1125, d. 1188

    Mother Maud Meschines b. c 1120

    Roger de Mortimer, [1]Lord Wigmore married Isabel de Ferrers, daughter of Walkyn de Ferrers, Seigneur de Ferrieres-St.-Hilaire, Lord Oakham in Rutland and Alice Leche.[2] Roger de Mortimer, Lord Wigmore married Millicent de Ferrers, daughter of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl Derby and Sibyl de Brewes. Roger de Mortimer, Lord Wigmore was born circa 1158 at of Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. He died on 24 June 1215.[3]

    Family 1

    Millicent de Ferrers b. c 1173
    Family 2

    Isabel de Ferrers b. c 1166, d. c 29 Apr 1252
    Children

    Ralph de Mortimer, Baron Wigmore, Constable of Clun Castle b. c 1190, d. 6 Aug 1246
    Joane de Mortimer b. c 1190, d. 1268
    Hugh de Mortimer b. c 1195, d. 10 Nov 1227
    Robert Mortimer b. c 1199
    Philip Mortimer b. c 1203
    Property
    Barony of Oakham
    "Before 1130 Oakham was held by the Ferrers family as sub-tenants of the Earls of Warwick. Henry son of Walchelin de Ferrers (Ferriáeres), the Domesday commissioner, had a son Robert who in 1138 was created Earl of Derby and died in 1139; (fn. 96) another son William, who died before 1131, (fn. 97) was possibly the first sub-tenant of Oakham, as his sons seem to have successively inherited it. Henry, the eldest of these sons, paid danegeld in Rutland, probably for Oakham, in 1130 and died before 1156–7. (fn. 98) Hugh, another son, gave Brooke in the soke of Oakham to the canons of Kenilworth with the consent of his brother William. Henry was probably dead at the date of the gift, as Hugh obtained confirmation of the grant from his nephew Walchelin, son of Henry, who was apparently under age and in the custody of [Robert] de Newburgh, his overlord, who also assented to the gift. (fn. 99) Walchelin was pardoned a debt to the Crown in 1161. (fn. 100) He was holding Oakham in 1166 and in the same year answered for the barony held by the service due from 1˝ knight's fees, (fn. 101) which he was still holding in 1196. (fn. 102) He accompanied Richard I on the Crusades and visited him while in captivity. He died in 1201, leaving two sons, Henry and Hugh, and two daughters, Isabel and Margaret. (fn. 103) Oakham passed to Henry, the elder son, who forfeited his English lands on the loss of Normandy in 1204. (fn. 104) Hugh, to whom his father had given the manors of Lechlade and Longbridge, died in the same year, possibly before his brother's forfeiture, without issue, and these manors passed to Isabel, his eldest sister, the wife of Roger de Mortimer. (fn. 105) Oakham, however, remained in the king's hands until 1207, when it was granted to Isabel and Mortimer for her life with reversion to the Crown. (fn. 106) After the death of Roger de Mortimer in 1215, Isabel married Peter Fitz Herbert. (fn. 107) By her first husband she had a son* Hugh de Mortimer of Wigmore, who died without issue in 1227. Isabel continued to hold Oakham until her death in 1252, when, in accordance with the terms of the grant from King John, it reverted to the Crown. (fn. 108)" [4]
    step-son, son of her cousin Millicent
    Sources
    ? Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. II, p. 561-562.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 520.
    ? Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. II, p. 621.
    ? "Parishes: Oakham," in A History of the County of Rutland: Volume 2, ed. William Page (London: Victoria County History, 1935), 5-27. British History Online, accessed March 17, 2017, [1].
    Royal Ancestry D. Richardson 2013 Vol. II p. 622
    Testa de Nevill (London: Published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1920) Part I. A.D. 1198-1242.Page 49: A.D. 1211-1213. "Roger de Mortimer... was dead in 1215." Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum, vol. i. pp. 149, 151; Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus, p. 514.

    end of this biography

    Roger married Isabel de Ferrers after 1190. Isabel (daughter of Walchelin de Ferriers and unnamed spouse) was born on 21 Feb 1166 in Oakham Castle, Rutland, England; died before 29 Apr 1252 in St John Hospital, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  68. 627486579.  Isabel de Ferrers was born on 21 Feb 1166 in Oakham Castle, Rutland, England (daughter of Walchelin de Ferriers and unnamed spouse); died before 29 Apr 1252 in St John Hospital, Lechlade, Gloucestershire, England.
    Children:
    1. 313743316. Sir Ralph de Mortimer, Knight was born before 1198 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; died before 6 Aug 1246.
    2. Hugh de Mortimer was born in (Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England); died in 1227.
    3. Philip Mortimer was born in (Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England).
    4. 313743289. Joan Mortimer was born in ~1194 in (Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England); died in 0___ 1225.
    5. Sinead Mortimer was born in ~1200 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England; died in 1260.

  69. 627486582.  Sir Waleran de Newburgh, Knight, 4th Earl of Warwick was born in 1153 in Warwickshire, England (son of Sir Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Gundred de Warenne); died on 12 Dec 1204.

    Notes:

    Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick (1153 – 12 December 1204) was the younger son of Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Gundred de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois. He was also known as Walerian de Newburg.

    After his brother's death an impostor arose, claiming to be the deceased Earl; he gave Waleran a great deal of trouble in maintaining his claim. He does not appear to have been a great soldier, for he paid scutage money to escape military service in Wales. His position in the Court is attested by his bearing the right hand Sword of State at the Coronation of King John, 27 May 1199.

    He liberally supported the hospital of St. Michael's Hospital, Warwick and gave to the nuns of Pinley land at Claverdon, and land at Brailes to the nuns at Wroxall, Warwickshire.

    Family and children[edit]
    He married first to Margery, daughter of Henry d'Oily and Maud de Bohun and had children:

    Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick, his heir.
    Waleran de Beaumont of Gretham and Cotismore.
    Gundred de Beaumont. She and her cousin Mabel became nuns at the Abbey of Pinley.
    His second wife was Alice de Harcourt, widow of John de Limesy, Lord of Cavendish, daughter of Robert de Harcourt and she had one child:

    Alice de Beaumont (died before 1263), married William de Maudit, Baron of Hanslape, Chamberlain to the King. Their children were:
    William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick;
    Isabel de Maudit, married William de Beauchamp, Baron Elmley. Their son was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick.
    References[edit]

    This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
    A Realignment of the 12th and 13th Century Pedigree of the Earls of Warwick by Rosie Bevan
    A Complete Peerge Correction in Foundations, Waleran v. 1 #3, Jan. 2440, pp. 194–197 (see Cawley, Charles, ENGLISH NOBILITY MEDIEVAL: Waleran Warwick died 1203, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed])
    Edward T. Beaumont, J.P. The Beaumonts in History. A.D. 850-1850. Oxford.

    Waleran married Alice de Harcourt. Alice (daughter of Robert Harcourt and Isabel Camville) was born in ~1175 in Oxfordshire, England; died after Sep 1212. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  70. 627486583.  Alice de Harcourt was born in ~1175 in Oxfordshire, England (daughter of Robert Harcourt and Isabel Camville); died after Sep 1212.
    Children:
    1. 313743291. Alice de Newburgh was born in ~1196 in Warwickshire, England; died before 1263.

  71. 156876330.  Sir Roger de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1116 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England (son of Sir Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Alice de Gernon); died in 0___ 1173 in Oxfordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford, 5th Lord of Clare, 5th lord of Tonbridge, 5th Lord of Cardigan (1116–1173) was a powerful Norman noble during the 12th century England. He succeeded to the Earldom of Hertford and Honor of Clare, Tonbridge and Cardigan when his brother Gilbert died without issue.[1]

    Life

    Roger was a son of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Alice de Gernon.[2] In 1153, he appears with his cousin, Richard Strongbow, Earl of Pembroke, as one of the signatories to the Treaty of Wallingford, in which Stephen recognises Prince Henry as his successor. He is found signing charters at Canterbury and Dover in 1156. Next year, according to Powell, he received from Henry II a grant of whatever lands he could conquer in South Wales. This is probably only an expansion of the statement of the Welsh chronicles that in this year (about 1 June) he entered Cardigan and 'stored' the castles of Humfrey, Aberdovey, Dineir, and Rhystud. Rhys ap Gruffydd, the prince of South Wales, appears to have complained to Henry II of these encroachments ; but being unable to obtain redress from the king of England sent his nephew Einion ab Anarawd to attack Humfirey and the other Norman fortresses. The 'Annales Cambriµ seem to assign these events to the year 1159 ; and the 'Brut' adds that Prince Rhys burnt all the French castles in Cardigan.[1]

    In 1158 or 1160, Clare advanced with an army to the relief of Carmarthen Castle, then besieged by Rhys, and pitched his camp at Dinweilir. Not daring to attack the Welsh prince, the English army offered peace and retired home. In 1163, Rhys again invaded the conquests of Clare, who, we learn incidentally, has at some earlier period caused Einion, the capturer of Humfrey Castle, to be murdered by domestic treachery.[1]In 1164 he assisted with the Constitutions of Clarendon. From his munificence to the Church and his numerous acts of piety, Roger was called the "Good Earl of Hertford".[a] He was the founder of Little Marcis Nunnery prior to 1163.[3]

    A second time all Cardigan was wrested from the Norman hands ; and things now wore so threatening an aspect that Henry II led an army into Wales in 1165, although, according to one Welsh account, Rhys had made his peace with the king in 1164, and had even visited him in England. The causes assigned by the Welsh chronicle for this fresh outbreak of hostility are that Henry failed to keep his promises — presumably of restitution — and secondly that Roger, earl of Clare, was honourably receiving Walter, the murderer of Rhys's nephew Einion. For the third time we now read that Cardigan was overrun and the Norman castles burnt; but it is possible that the events assigned by the 'Annales Cambrµ' to the year 1165 are the same as those assigned by the 'Brut y Tywysogion' to 1163.[1]

    In the intervening years, Clare had been abroad, and is found signing charters at Le Mans, probably about Christmas 1160, and again at Rouen in 1161 (Eyton, pp. 52, 53). In July 1163 he was summoned by Becket to do homage in his capacity of steward to the archbishops of Canterbury for the castle of Tunbridge. In his refusal, which he based on the grounds that he held the castle of the king and not of the archbishop, he was supported by Henry II (Ralph de Diceto, i. 311; Gervase of Canterbury, i. 174, ii. 391). Next year he was one of the ‘recognisers’ of the constitutions of Clarendon (Select Charters, p. 138). Early in 1170 he was appointed one of a band of commissioners for Kent, Surrey, and other arts of southern England (Gerv. Cant. i. 216). His last known signature seems to belong to June or July 1171, and is dated abroad from Chevaillâee.[1]He appears to have died in 1173, and certainly before July or August 1174, when we find Richard, earl of Clare, his son, coming to the king at Northampton.[1]

    Family

    Roger married Maud de St. Hilary, daughter of James de St. Hilary and Aveline.[4] Together they had seven children:

    Mabel de Clare, d. 1204, m. (c. 1175), Nigel de Mowbray.
    Richard de Clare, b. c. 1153, Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England, d. 28 November 1217, 3rd Earl of Hertford
    James de Clare
    Eveline (Aveline) de Clare, d. 4 June 1225, m. [1] (c. 1204), Geoffrey IV Fitz Piers (Fitz Peter), 1st Earl of Essex.[5] m. [2] Sir William Munchensy, (b. c. 1184), son of Warin de Munchensy and Agnes Fitz John.
    Roger de Clare, d. 1241, Middleton, Norfolk, England.
    John de Clare
    Henry de Clare

    Birth:
    Photos, map & history for Tonbridge Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonbridge_Castle

    Roger married Matilda St. Hilary before 1173. Matilda was born in 1136 in (Normandy, France); died on 24 Dec 1195. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  72. 156876331.  Matilda St. Hilary was born in 1136 in (Normandy, France); died on 24 Dec 1195.

    Notes:

    Matilda de St. Hilaire was born circa 1136 to James de St. Hilary (c1105-c1154) and Aveline de Hesding (c1107-) and died 24 December 1195 of unspecified causes. She married Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (1116-1173) before 1173 JL . She married William of Aubigny (c1139-1193) after 1173 JL .
    Contents[show]


    Children

    Offspring of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary (c1136-1195)
    Name Birth Death Joined with
    Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (c1153-1218) 1153 30 December 1218 Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (c1160-1220)

    Mabel de Clare (1160-1204)
    James de Clare (c1162-?)
    Eveline de Clare (c1164-1225)
    Roger de Clare (1168-1241)
    John de Clare (c1170-?)
    Henry de Clare (c1172-?)
    ,
    Children

    Offspring of William of Aubigny and Maud de St. Hilary (c1136-1195)
    Name Birth Death Joined with
    William of Aubigny (c1175-1221) 1175 Arundel, England, United Kingdom 1 February 1221 Rome, Italy Mabel of Chester (c1173-?)

    Avice of Aubigny (c1176-?)
    Mathilde of Aubigny



    Footnotes (including sources)
    ‡ General
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p10673.htm#i106721

    Children:
    1. 313749889. Hawise Clare was born in ~1154 in Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England; died after 1215.
    2. 78438165. Aveline de Clare was born in ~1166 in (Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England); died on 4 Jun 1225.

  73. 156876332.  Sir Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of NorfolkSir Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk was born in 1144-1150 in Norfolk, England (son of Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 1st Earl of Norfolk and Juliane de Vere, Countess of Norfolk); died in 0___ 1221 in (Norfolk, England); was buried in Thetford, Norfolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Ambassador to France
    • Military: 17 Oct 1173; Battle of Fornham

    Notes:

    Roger Bigod (c.?1144/1150 - 1221) was the son of Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk and his first wife, Juliana de Vere. Although his father died 1176 or 1177, Roger did not succeed to the earldom of Norfolk until 1189 for his claim had been disputed by his stepmother for her sons by Earl Hugh in the reign of Henry II. Richard I confirmed him in his earldom and other honours, and also sent him as an ambassador to France in the same year. Roger inherited his father's office as royal steward. He took part in the negotiations for the release of Richard from prison, and after the king's return to England became a justiciar.

    During the Revolt of 1173-74, Roger remained loyal to the king while his father sided with the king's rebellious sons. Roger fought at the Battle of Fornham on 17 October 1173, where the royalist force defeated a rebel force led by Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester.[1]

    In most of the years of the reign of King John, the earl was frequently with the king or on royal business. Yet Roger was to be one of the leaders of the baronial party which obtained John's assent to Magna Carta, and his name and that of his son and heir Hugh II appear among the twenty-five barons who were to ensure the king's adherence to the terms of that document. The pair were excommunicated by the pope in December 1215, and did not make peace with the regents of John's son Henry III until 1217.

    Around Christmas 1181, Roger married Ida, apparently Ida de Tosny (or Ida de Toesny),[2] and by her had a number of children including:

    Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk who married in 1206/ 1207, Maud, a daughter of William Marshal
    William Bigod
    Ralph Bigod
    Roger Bigod
    Margery, married William de Hastings
    Mary Bigod, married Ralph fitz Robert[3]

    Many historians, including Marc Morris have speculated that the couple had a third daughter, Alice, who married Aubrey de Vere IV, Earl of Oxford as his second wife. If so, the marriage would have been well within the bounds of consanguinity, for the couple would have been quite closely related, a daughter of the second earl of Norfolk being first cousin once removed to the second earl of Oxford.

    Roger Bigod in fiction

    Roger Bigod and his wife Ida de Tosny are the main characters in Elizabeth Chadwick's The Time of Singing (Sphere, 2008), published in the USA as For the King's Favor. They appear as minor characters in other of her books set at the same time, notably To Defy a King, which concerns the marriage of their son Hugh to Maud, a daughter of William Marshal

    References

    Jump up ^ Bartlett, Robert C. (2000). England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings: 1075–1225. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 257–258. ISBN 0-19-822741-8.
    Jump up ^ For Ida's ancestry, see "Some corrections and additions to the Complete Peerage: Volume 9: Summary" and Marc Morris's The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century
    Jump up ^ S. D. Church, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis, Vol. 13
    Morris, Marc. The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century (2005)
    Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands Project on Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, retrieved August 2012,[better source needed]

    *

    more ...

    Four years after William's birth, in 1181, Ida de Tosny was married to Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, by whom she had a number of children.

    Roger married Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk in 0___ 1181 in (Norfolk, England). Ida (daughter of Sir Ralph de Tosny, V, Knight, Earl and Margaret de Beaumont) was born in <1160 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died after 1185. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  74. 156876333.  Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk was born in <1160 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England (daughter of Sir Ralph de Tosny, V, Knight, Earl and Margaret de Beaumont); died after 1185.

    Notes:

    Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk was very likely a daughter of Ralph V de Tosny (died 1162) and his wife Margaret (born circa 1125 and living in 1185), a daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.[1]

    Relationship to Henry II

    Ida de Tosny was a royal ward and mistress of King Henry II, by whom she was mother of one of his illegitimate sons, William Longespâee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, (b c. 1176-March 7, 1226). For many years, until the discovery of a charter of William mentioning "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother),[2] it was assumed that Rosamund Clifford, a previous mistress of Henry's, was the mother, but painstaking genealogical detective work [3] has since shown otherwise. Ida was not the first English royal ward to be taken as a royal mistress. Isabel de Beaumont (Elizabeth de Beaumont), daughter of Robert de Beaumont, who fought at the Battle of Hastings with the Conqueror, was the ward of King Henry I and the mistress of one of his sons.[4]

    Marriage

    Around Christmas 1181, Ida de Tosny was given in marriage to Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk by Henry II, together with the manors of Acle, Halvergate and South Walsham, which had been confiscated from his inheritance after his father's death (Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk).[5] Ida and Roger had a number of children including:

    Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk who married in 1206 or 1207, Maud Marshal, a daughter of William Marshal
    William Bigod
    Ralph Bigod
    Roger Bigod
    Margery Bigod, married William de Hastings
    Mary Bigod, married Ralph fitz Robert

    Many historians, including Marc Morris have speculated that the couple had a third daughter, Alice, who married Aubrey de Vere IV, 2nd Earl of Oxford as his second wife. If so, the marriage would have been well within the bounds of consanguinity, for the couple would have been quite closely related, a daughter of the second earl of Norfolk being first cousin once removed to the second earl of Oxford.

    Ida de Tosney in fiction

    Ida de Tosny and her husband Roger are the main characters in Elizabeth Chadwick's The Time of Singing (Sphere, 2008), published in the USA as For the King's Favor. They appear as minor characters in other of her books set at the same time, notably To Defy a King, which concerns the marriage of their son Hugh to Maud, a daughter of William Marshal

    *

    more ...

    Ida de Tosny was a royal ward who became the mistress of King Henry II. The first evidence of contemporary information about Ida came to light in 1979 with the publication in the of two charters found in the Bradenstoke Priory Cartulary where he mentions "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother), until then, it was assumed that Rosamund Clifford, a previous and more famous mistress of King Henry II's, was William's mother.

    Notes:

    Married:
    around Christmas...

    Children:
    1. 78438166. Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 3rd Earl of Norfolk was born in ~ 1182 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died on 18 Feb 1225 in (Norfolk, England); was buried in Thetford Priory, Thetford, Norfolk, England.
    2. Margaret Bigod was born in 1182 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; died on 31 Mar 1237 in Ashill, Swaffham, Norfolk, England.

  75. 156871390.  Sir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl PembrokeSir William Marshal, Templar Knight, 1st Earl Pembroke was born in 1146-1147 in (Berkshire, England) (son of Baron John FitzGilbert and Sibyl of Salisbury); died on 14 Apr 1219 in Caversham, Berkshire, England; was buried in Temple Church, London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 or 1147 - 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: Williame le Mareschal), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman.[1] He served five English kings – The "Young King" Henry, Henry II, Richard I, John, and Henry III.

    Knighted in 1166, he spent his younger years as a knight errant and a successful tournament fighter; Stephen Langton eulogized him as the "best knight that ever lived."[2] In 1189, he received the title of Earl of Pembroke through marriage during the second creation of the Pembroke Earldom. In 1216, he was appointed protector for the nine-year-old Henry III, and regent of the kingdom.

    Before him, his father's family held an hereditary title of Marshal to the king, which by his father's time had become recognized as a chief or master Marshalcy, involving management over other Marshals and functionaries. William became known as 'the Marshal', although by his time much of the function was actually delegated to more specialized representatives (as happened with other functions in the King's household). Because he was an Earl, and also known as the Marshal, the term "Earl Marshal" was commonly used and this later became an established hereditary title in the English Peerage.


    Early life

    Tomb effigy of William Marshal in Temple Church, London
    William's father, John Marshal, supported King Stephen when he took the throne in 1135, but in about 1139 he changed sides to back the Empress Matilda in the civil war of succession between her and Stephen which led to the collapse of England into "the Anarchy".[4]

    When King Stephen besieged Newbury Castle in 1152, according to William's biographer, he used the young William as a hostage to ensure that John kept his promise to surrender the castle. John, however, used the time allotted to reinforce the castle and alert Matilda's forces. When Stephen ordered John to surrender immediately or William would be hanged, John replied that he should go ahead saying, "I still have the hammer and the anvil with which to forge still more and better sons!" Subsequently there was a bluff made to launch William from a pierriáere, a type of trebuchet towards the castle. Fortunately for the child, Stephen could not bring himself to harm young William.[5] William remained a crown hostage for many months, only being released following the peace that resulted from the terms agreed at Winchester on 6 November 1153 that ended the civil war.

    Knight-Errant

    As a younger son of a minor nobleman, William had no lands or fortune to inherit, and had to make his own way in life. Around the age of twelve, when his father's career was faltering, he was sent to Normandy to be brought up in the household of William de Tancarville, a great magnate and cousin of young William's mother. Here he began his training as a knight. This would have included basic biblical stories and prayers written in Latin, as well as exposure to French romances, which conferred the basic precepts of chivalry to the budding knight.[6] In addition, while in Tancarville’s household, it is likely that Marshal also learned important and lasting practical lessons concerning the politics of courtly life. According to his thirteenth-century biography, L'Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal, Marshal had a number of adversaries in court who machinated to his disadvantage—these individuals likely would have been threatened by the boy’s close relationship with the magnate.[7] He was knighted in 1166 on campaign in Upper Normandy, then being invaded from Flanders. His first experience in battle came with mixed reviews. According to L'Histoire, everyone who witnessed the young knight in action agreed that he had acquitted himself well in combat. However, as medieval historian David Crouch explains, “War in the twelfth century was not fought wholly for honour. Profit was there to be made…”[8] On this front, Marshal was not so successful, as he was unable to parlay his combat victories into profit from either ransom or seized booty. As described in L'Histoire, the Earl of Essex, who was expecting the customary tribute from his valorous knight following battle, jokingly remarked: “Oh? But Marshal, what are you saying? You had forty or sixty of them — yet you refuse me so small a thing!”[9] In 1167 he was taken by William de Tancarville to his first tournament where he found his true mâetier. Quitting the Tancarville household he then served in the household of his mother's brother, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury. In 1168 his uncle was killed in an ambush by Guy de Lusignan. William was injured and captured in the same skirmish. It is known that William received a wound to his thigh and that someone in his captor's household took pity on the young knight. He received a loaf of bread in which were concealed several lengths of clean linen bandages with which he could dress his wounds. This act of kindness by an unknown person perhaps saved Marshal's life as infection setting into the wound could have killed him. After a period of time, he was ransomed by Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was apparently impressed by tales of his bravery.

    Thereafter he found he could make a good living out of winning tournaments, dangerous, often deadly, staged battles in which money and valuable prizes could be won by capturing and ransoming opponents, their horses and armour. His record is legendary: on his deathbed he recalled besting 500 knights during his tourneying career.[10]

    Royal favour

    13th-century depiction by Matthew Paris of the Earl of Pembroke's coat of arms[11]
    Upon his return during the course of 1185 William rejoined the court of King Henry II, and now served the father as a loyal captain through the many difficulties of his final years. The returns of royal favour were almost immediate. The king gave William the large royal estate of Cartmel in Cumbria, and the keeping of Heloise, the heiress of the northern barony of Lancaster. It may be that the king expected him to take the opportunity to marry her and become a northern baron, but William seems to have had grander ambitions for his marriage. In 1188 faced with an attempt by Philip II to seize the disputed region of Berry, Henry II summoned the Marshal to his side. The letter by which he did this survives, and makes some sarcastic comments about William's complaints that he had not been properly rewarded to date for his service to the king. Henry therefore promised him the marriage and lands of Dionisia, lady of Chăateauroux in Berry. In the resulting campaign, the king fell out with his heir Richard, count of Poitou, who consequently allied with Philip II against his father. In 1189, while covering the flight of Henry II from Le Mans to Chinon, William unhorsed the undutiful Richard in a skirmish. William could have killed the prince but killed his horse instead, to make that point clear. He is said to have been the only man ever to unhorse Richard. Nonetheless after Henry's death, Marshal was welcomed at court by his former adversary, now King Richard I, who was wise to include a man whose legendary loyalty and military accomplishments were too useful to ignore, especially in a king who was intending to go on Crusade.[1]

    During the old king's last days he had promised the Marshal the hand and estates of Isabel de Clare (c.1172–1220), but had not completed the arrangements. King Richard however, confirmed the offer and so in August 1189, at the age of 43, the Marshal married the 17-year-old daughter of Richard de Clare (Strongbow). Her father had been Earl of Pembroke, and Marshal acquired large estates and claims in England, Wales, Normandy and Ireland. Some estates however were excluded from the deal. Marshal did not obtain Pembroke and the title of earl, which his father-in-law had enjoyed, until 1199, as it had been taken into the king's hand in 1154. However, the marriage transformed the landless knight from a minor family into one of the richest men in the kingdom, a sign of his power and prestige at court. They had five sons and five daughters, and have numerous descendants.[1] William made numerous improvements to his wife's lands, including extensive additions to Pembroke Castle and Chepstow Castle.[citation needed]

    William was included in the council of regency which the King appointed on his departure for the Third Crusade in 1190. He took the side of John, the king's brother, when the latter expelled the justiciar, William Longchamp, from the kingdom, but he soon discovered that the interests of John were different from those of Richard. Hence in 1193 he joined with the loyalists in making war upon him. In spring 1194, during the course of the hostilities in England and before King Richard's return, William Marshal's elder brother John Marshal (who was serving as seneschal) was killed while defending Marlborough for the king's brother John. Richard allowed Marshal to succeed his brother in the hereditary marshalship, and his paternal honour of Hamstead Marshall. The Marshal served the king in his wars in Normandy against Philip II. On Richard's death-bed the king designated Marshal as custodian of Rouen and of the royal treasure during the interregnum.[1]

    King John and Magna Carta

    A 13th-century depiction of the Second Battle of Lincoln, which occurred at Lincoln Castle on 20 May 1217; the illustration shows the death of Thomas du Perche, the Comte de la Perche

    William supported King John when he became king in 1199, arguing against those who maintained the claims of Arthur of Brittany, the teenage son of John's elder brother Geoffrey Plantagenet. William was heavily engaged with the defence of Normandy against the growing pressure of the Capetian armies between 1200 and 1203. He sailed with King John when he abandoned the duchy in December 1203. He and the king had a falling out in the aftermath of the loss of the duchy, when he was sent with the earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philip II of France in 1204. The Marshal took the opportunity to negotiate the continued possession of his Norman lands.

    Before commencing negotiations with King Philip, William had been generously permitted to do homage to the King of France by King John so he might keep his possessions in Normandy; land which must have been of sentimental value due to the time spent there in his youth and adolescence. However, once official negotiations began, Philip demanded that such homage be paid exclusively to him, which King John had not consented to.[12] When William paid homage to King Philip, John took offence and there was a major row at court which led to cool relations between the two men. This became outright hostility in 1207 when John began to move against several major Irish magnates, including William. Though he left for Leinster in 1207 William was recalled and humiliated at court in the autumn of 1208, while John's justiciar in Ireland Meilyr fitz Henry invaded his lands, burning the town of New Ross.

    Meilyr's defeat by Countess Isabel led to her husband's return to Leinster. He was once again in conflict with King John in his war with the Braose and Lacy families in 1210, but managed to survive. He stayed in Ireland until 1213, during which time he had Carlow Castle erected[13] and restructured his honour of Leinster. Taken back into favour in 1212, he was summoned in 1213 to return to the English court. Despite their differences, William remained loyal throughout the hostilities between John and his barons which culminated on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede with the sealing of Magna Carta. William was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. It was William whom King John trusted on his deathbed to make sure John's nine-year-old son Henry would get the throne. It was William who took responsibility for the king's funeral and burial at Worcester Cathedral.[1]

    On 11 November 1216 at Gloucester, upon the death of King John, William Marshal was named by the king's council (the chief barons who had remained loyal to King John in the First Barons' War) to serve as protector of the nine-year-old King Henry III, and regent of the kingdom. In spite of his advanced age (around 70) he prosecuted the war against Prince Louis and the rebel barons with remarkable energy. In the battle of Lincoln he charged and fought at the head of the young King's army, leading them to victory. He was preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war was terminated by the naval victory of Hubert de Burgh in the straits of Dover. [1]

    William was criticised for the generosity of the terms he accorded to Louis and the rebels in September 1217; but his desire for an expeditious settlement was dictated by sound statesmanship. Self-restraint and compromise were the keynote of Marshal's policy, hoping to secure peace and stability for his young liege. Both before and after the peace of 1217 he reissued Magna Carta, in which he is a signatory as one of the witnessing barons.

    Death and legacy

    William Marshal was interred in Temple Church, London
    Marshal's health finally failed him early in 1219. In March 1219 he realised that he was dying, so he summoned his eldest son, also William, and his household knights, and left the Tower of London for his estate at Caversham in Berkshire, near Reading, where he called a meeting of the barons, Henry III, the Papal legate Pandulf Verraccio, the royal justiciar (Hubert de Burgh), and Peter des Roches (Bishop of Winchester and the young King's guardian). William rejected the Bishop's claim to the regency and entrusted the regency to the care of the papal legate; he apparently did not trust the Bishop or any of the other magnates that he had gathered to this meeting. Fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he was invested into the order of the Knights Templar on his deathbed. He died on 14 May 1219 at Caversham, and was buried in the Temple Church in London, where his tomb can still be seen.[1]

    Descendants of William Marshal and Isabel de Clare

    William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1190–6 April 1231), married (1) Alice de Bâethune, daughter of Earl of Albemarle; (2) 23 April 1224 Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of King John of England. They had no children.
    Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1191–16 April 1234), married Gervase le Dinant. He died in captivity. They had no children.
    Maud Marshal (1194–27 March 1248), married (1) Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, they had four children; (2) William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey, they had two children; (3) Walter de Dunstanville.
    Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke (1197–27 June 1241), married (1) Marjorie of Scotland, youngest daughter of King William I of Scotland; by an unknown mistress he had one illegitimate daughter:
    Isabel Marshal, married to Rhys ap Maeldon Fychan.
    Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1199 – November 1245), married Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, granddaughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester. No children.
    Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 – 17 January 1240), married (1) Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, whose daughter Isabel de Clare married Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale, the grandfather of Robert the Bruce; (2) Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall
    Sibyl Marshal (c. 1201–27 April 1245), married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby–they had seven daughters.
    Agnes Ferrers (died 11 May 1290), married William de Vesci.

    Isabel Ferrers (died before 26 November 1260)
    Maud Ferrers (died 12 March 1298), married (1) Simon de Kyme, and (2) William de Vivonia (de Forz), and (3) Amaury IX of Rochechouart.
    Sibyl Ferrers, married Sir Francis or Franco de Bohun.
    Joan Ferrers (died 1267)
    Agatha Ferrers (died May 1306), married Hugh Mortimer, of Chelmarsh.
    Eleanor Ferrers (died 16 October 1274), married to:

    Eva Marshal (1203–1246), married William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny

    Isabella de Braose (b.1222), married Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn. She died childless.
    Maud de Braose (1224–1301), in 1247, she married Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer and they had descendants.
    Eva de Braose (1227 – 28 July 1255), married Sir William de Cantelou and had descendants.
    Eleanor de Braose (c.1228–1251). On an unknown date after August 1241, she married Sir Humphrey de Bohun and had descendants.

    Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke (c. 1208–22 December 1245), married Maud de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford. They had no children.
    Joan Marshal (1210–1234), married Warin de Munchensi (d. 1255), Lord of Swanscombe
    Joan de Munchensi (1230–20 September 1307) married William of Valence, the fourth son of King John's widow, Isabella of Angoulăeme, and her second husband, Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche. Valence was half-brother to Henry III and Edward I's uncle.

    The fate of the Marshal family

    During the civil wars in Ireland, William had taken two manors that the Bishop of Ferns claimed but could not get back. Some years after William's death, that bishop is said[14] to have laid a curse on the family that William's sons would have no children, and the great Marshal estates would be scattered. Each of William's sons did become earl of Pembroke and marshal of England, and each died without legitimate issue. William's vast holdings were then divided among the husbands of his five daughters. The title of "Marshal" went to the husband of the oldest daughter, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, and later passed to the Mowbray dukes of Norfolk and then to the Howard dukes of Norfolk, becoming "Earl Marshal" along the way. The title of "Earl of Pembroke" passed to William of Valence, the husband of Joan Marshal's daughter, Joan de Munchensi; he became the first of the de Valence line of earls of Pembroke.

    Through his daughter Isabel, William is ancestor to the both the Bruce and Stewart kings of Scots. Through his granddaughter Maud de Braose, William is ancestor to the last Plantagenet kings, Edward IV through Richard III, and all English monarchs from Henry VIII and afterward.

    Died:
    Caversham is a suburb in the Borough of Reading...

    Map, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caversham,_Berkshire

    Buried:
    at Temple Church...

    The Temple Church is a late 12th-century church in the City of London located between Fleet Street and the River Thames, built by the Knights Templar as their English headquarters. During the reign of King John (1199-1216) it served as the royal treasury, supported by the role of the Knights Templars as proto-international bankers. It is jointly owned by the Inner Temple and Middle Temple[1] Inns of Court, bases of the English legal profession. It is famous for being a round church, a common design feature for Knights Templar churches, and for its 13th and 14th century stone effigies. It was heavily damaged by German bombing during World War II and has since been greatly restored and rebuilt. The area around the Temple Church is known as the Temple and nearby formerly in the middle of Fleet Street stood the Temple Bar, an ornamental processional gateway. Nearby is the Temple Underground station.

    Photo, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Church

    William married Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke in 0Aug 1189 in London, England. Isabel (daughter of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke and Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke) was born in 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 14 Oct 1217 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  76. 156871391.  Lady Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke was born in 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales (daughter of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke and Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke); died on 14 Oct 1217 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 1220, Pembrokeshire, Wales

    Notes:

    F Isabel De CLAREPrint Family Tree
    Born in 1172 - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales
    Deceased 14 October 1217 - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales , age at death: 45 years old
    Buried in 1217 - Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales

    Parents
    Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE, born in 1125 - Tonbridge, Kent, England, Deceased 20 April 1176 - Dublin, Ireland age at death: 51 years old , buried in 1176 - Dublin, Ireland
    Married 26 August 1171, Waterford, Waterford, Ireland, to
    Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA, born 26 April 1141 - Dublin, Ireland, Deceased in 1188 - Waterford, Ireland age at death: 47 years old , buried - Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales

    Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
    Married in August 1189, London, England, to William (SIR - Knight Templar)(Earl Pembroke) MARSHALL, born 12 May 1146 - Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, Deceased 14 May 1219 - Reading, Berkshire, England age at death: 73 years old , buried in 1219 - London, England (Parents : M John (Fitzgilbert) (Earl of Pembroke, Marshall of England) MARSHALL 1105-1165 & F Sibilla De SALISBURY 1109-1155) with
    F Maud (Countess of Norfolk Countess of Surrey) MARSHALL 1192-1248 married to William (de Warenne) WARREN 1166-1240 with
    M John De (SIR - Earl of Surrey) WARREN 1231-1304 married before 1244, England, to Alice (Le Brun) De (Countess of Surrey) LUSIGNAN 1224-1291 with :
    F Eleanor (Plantagenet) De WARREN 1244-1282
    M William De (SIR) WARREN 1256-1286

    John De (SIR - Earl of Surrey) WARREN 1231-1304 married in 1247, Surrey, England, to Isabel De Surrey 1234-
    Maud (Countess of Norfolk Countess of Surrey) MARSHALL 1192-1248 married to Hugh (Magna Charta Baron - EARL of NORFOLK) BIGOD 1175-1225 with
    F Isabel BIGOD ca 1215-1239 married before 1235, Shere, Surrey, England, to John (Fitzgeoffrey) (SIR - Lord of Shere) (Justiciar of England) FITZPIERS 1215-1258 with :
    F Aveline (Fitzjohn) FITZPIERS ca 1235-1274
    F Maud (Fitzjohn) (Countess of WARWICK) FITZPIERS 1237-1301
    F Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246 married 2 May 1230, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to William "Black William" (de Braose) BRUCE 1204-1230 with
    M William (de Braose) BRUCE 1210-1292 married to Maud De Fay 1180-1249 with :
    F Eleanor (de Braose) BRUCE 1230-
    F Isabella (de Braose) BRUCE 1220/- married to Dafydd (Ap Llywelyn) (Prince of WALES) TUDOR 1208-1246
    F Eva (de Braose) BRUCE 1220-1255 married 25 July 1238, Calne, Wiltshire, England, to William De CANTILUPE 1216-1254 with :
    F Joane CANTILUPE 1240-1271
    F Sybilla De Cantilupe ca 1240-
    F Millicent (Cauntelo) De CANTILUPE ca 1250-/1299
    F Maud (de Braose) (BARONESS WIGMORE) BRUCE 1226-1300 married in 1247, King's Stanley, Gloucestershire, England, to Roger De (SIR) MORTIMER 1231-1282 with :
    F Isabella De MORTIMER 1248-1274
    M Edmund De (Sir - 7th Lord) MORTIMER 1252-1303
    F Isolde De MORTIMER 1267-1338
    Eve (Baroness of Abergavenny) MARSHALL 1194-1246 married in 1230, England, to Milo (de Saint Maur) (SIR) SEYMOUR ca 1200-1245 with
    M Richard SEYMOUR 1230-1271 married in 1250 to Isabel (Lady) MARSHALL 1238-1268 with :
    M Roger (de Saint Maur) SEYMOUR 1258-1300
    F Katherine SEYMOUR ca 1265-ca 1335
    M Gilbert MARSHALL 1196-1241 married to Marjorie Of SCOTLAND 1204-1244 with
    F Isabel (Lady) MARSHALL 1238-1268 married in 1250 to Richard SEYMOUR 1230-1271 with :
    M Roger (de Saint Maur) SEYMOUR 1258-1300
    F Katherine SEYMOUR ca 1265-ca 1335
    M William (4th Earl of Pembroke/ChiefJusticar of Ireland) MARSHALL 1198-1231 married 23 April 1224, Hampshire, England, to Eleanor (Princess of England) PLANTAGENET ca 1205-1275 with
    F Isabel Marshall 1225/-1239
    M X MARSHALL ca 1230- married to ? ? with :
    M X MARSHALL ca 1260-
    F Isabel (Fitzgilbert) (Countess MARSHALL) MARSHALL 1200-1239 married 9 October 1217, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England, to Gilbert III De (Earl of Gloucester - Hertford) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1180-1230 with
    M Richard De (Earl of Herts - Gloucs) CLARE 1222-1262 married 25 January 1238, Lincolnshire, England, to Maud De (Countess of Gloucester) LACY 1223-1289 with :
    M Gilbert IV De (Earl of Herts - Gloucs) CLARE 1243-1295
    M Thomas De (Lord of Thomand, Connaught, Chancellor of Ireland) CLARE 1245-1287
    F Rohesia De CLARE 1252-1316
    F Isabel De (Lady Annabelle - 3rd Countess of Pembroke) CLARE 1226-1264 married in May 1240, Scotland, to Robert "the Competitor" De (SIR - 5th Lord of Annandale) BRUCE 1210-1295 with :
    M Robert De (Lord Annadale) BRUCE 1243-1304
    F Mary Clarissa De BRUCE 1255-1283
    Isabel (Fitzgilbert) (Countess MARSHALL) MARSHALL 1200-1239 married 30 March 1231, Bucks, Pennsylvania, USA, to Richard (Earl of CORNWALL) CORNWALL 1209-1272 with
    M Richard (SIR) (PLANTAGENET) CORNWALL 1234-1272 married before 1280, Cornwall, England, to Joan SAINT OWEN 1234-1308 with :
    M Edmund De (PLANTAGENET) CORNWALL 1280-1354
    F Sibyl MARSHALL ca 1201-1245 married 14 May 1219, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to William De (SIR - 5th Earl of Derby,) (Sheriff of Leicester) FERRERS 1190-1254 with
    F Maud De FERRERS ca 1215-1298 married in 1248 to William (Fortibus) De (SIR) VIVONNE 1215-1259 with :
    F Joan de ** (Countess of Chewton) VIVONNE 1235-1314
    F Margaret (Joan) De (to Wynter) FERRERS ca 1220-1267 married 5 December 1242, England, to Roger De Quincy ca 1215-1242/
    Margaret (Joan) De (to Wynter) FERRERS ca 1220-1267 married before 1245, England, to John De MOHUN ca 1220-1255 with :
    M John De MOHUN ca 1243-1279

    Margaret (Joan) De (to Wynter) FERRERS ca 1220-1267 married about 1256, Derbyshire, England, to Roger (SIR ) (MIDLANDS) WYNTER ca 1220- with :
    M Robert ** (Bedfordshire) WYNTER /1260-
    M Roger de ** (Suffolk - ??) WYNTER /1267-ca 1327
    M ** (Connection speculative) WYNTER /1268-
    F Isabel De FERRERS 1223-1252 married after 1247, England, to Reginald De MOHUN 1202-1256 with :
    F Isabel De MOHUN 1248-1280
    F Agatha De FERRERS ca 1225- married to Hugh De MORTIMER 1219-1274 with :
    M Robert De MORTIMER 1251-1287
    F Mary De MORTIMER 1260-1290
    M William De (SIR) FERRERS 1235-1287 married in 1262, Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, England, to Anne le De SPENCER 1240/-1280 with :
    M ? ?
    F Anne De (to GREY) FERRERS 1268-1324
    M William De (SIR - to Wynter via VERDON) FERRERS 1272-1325
    M Robert De (6th Earl of Derby) (to NEVILLE) FERRERS ca 1239-1279 married 26 June 1269, Staffordshire, England, to Alianore De BOHUN 1240-1314 with :
    M John De (SIR - Baron of Chartley) FERRERS 1271-1312
    F Joane MARSHALL 1202-1234 married to Warin Munchensy 1192-1255 with
    F Joan MUNCHENSY 1222-1307 married to William (de Lusignan) (Earl of Pembroke) VALENCE 1225-1296 with :
    F Margaret De (Baroness de la ROCHE) VALENCE 1254-1315
    F Isabel De VALENCE ca 1262-1305

    Siblings
    M Richard III De (SIR) CLARE, MAGNA CARTA BARON ca 1153-1217 Married in 1180, England, to Amicie De CAEN 1160-1225
    F Joan De ( Baroness of Gamage) CLARE 1175-1222/ Married in 1196, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, to Godfrey De (Sir) ( Lord of Gamage) GAMAGE 1176-1253

    Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Gilbert De (1st Earl Pembroke) CLARE 1100-1148 married (1130)
    F Isabel De (Countess Pembroke and Buckingham) BEAUMONT 1086-1147
    M Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE 1125-1176
    married (1171)
    3 children

    F Isabel De (Countess Pembroke and Buckingham) BEAUMONT 1086-1147
    married (1098)M Henry I (Beauclerc) (KING OF ENGLAND) NORMANDY 1068-1135
    F Constance Maude FITZROY 1098-
    married (1120)
    1 child



    Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts
    M Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171 married (1140)
    F Mor Tauthail Moringen Murchertaig (Queen of Ireland) O'TOOLE 1114-1191
    F Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA 1141-1188
    married (1171)
    3 children
    F Urlachen Mac MURCHADA 1154-1200
    married (1171)
    2 children



    Notes
    Individual Note
    Source: Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10154284&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt Birth date: 1172 Birth place: Pembroke, Wales Death date: 1220 Death place: Pembroke, Wales 1,7249::10154284
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 1,70699::438790
    Source: Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60526::0 1,60526::219175

    Death
    Age: 48


    Sources
    Individual:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Ancestry Family Trees - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. - This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. This source citation points you to a current version of those files. Note: The owners of these tree files may have removed or changed information since this source citation was created. - Ancestry Family Trees - http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=18829447&pid=8010
    Birth, death:
    - Ancestry.com.au - http://www.Ancestry.com.au - Millennium File - Heritage Consulting - Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: - 1,7249::0
    Note http://search.Ancestry.com.au/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=millind&h=10154284&ti=5544&indiv=try&gss=pt - Birth date: 1172 Birth place: Pembroke, Wales Death date: 1220 Death place: Pembroke, Wales - 1,7249::10154284
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::438790
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60526::0 - 1,60526::219175
    Burial:
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - Web: International, Find A Grave Index - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,70699::0 - 1,70699::438790
    - Ancestry.com - http://www.Ancestry.com - UK and Ireland, Find A Grave Index, 1300s-Current - Ancestry.com - Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. - 1,60526::0 - 1,60526::219175

    Family Tree Preview
    Ancestry Chart Descendancy Chart
    _____| 16_ Richard (Fitzgilbert) De CLARE 1030-1089
    _____| 8_ Gilbert (Fitzrichard) De (Some say - Lord of Chepstow) CLARE 1065-1114
    _____| 4_ Gilbert De (1st Earl Pembroke) CLARE 1100-1148
    / \ _____| 18_ Hugh De CLERMONT 1030-1101
    |2_ Richard (Strongbow) De ( 2nd Earl Pembroke, Lord Marshall) CLARE 1125-1176
    | \ _____| 20_ Roger De (SIR - Barbatus le Barber) BEAUMONT 1022-1094
    | \ _____| 10_ Robert De (SIR - 1st Earl Leics - Count Melun) BEAUMONT 1046-1118
    | \ _____| 22_ Hugh (The Great) (Count of Vermandois) CAPET 1053-1102
    |--1_ Isabel De CLARE 1172-1217
    | _____| 24_ Murchad Macdairmata MURCHADA 1032-1070
    | _____| 12_ Donnchad Enna Mac MURCHADA 1085-1115
    | _____| 6_ Dermot Dairmait Mac (King of Leinster) MURCHADA 1110-1171
    | / \ _____| 26_ Gilla Michil O'BRIEN 1055-1068
    |3_ Eva Aoife Mac (Countess Pembroke) MURCHADA 1141-1188
    \ _____| 28_ Gilla-Comgaill II (King of Ui Muriedaig) O'TOOLE 1055-1127
    \ _____| 14_ Mouirchertach (King of Ui Muiredaig) O'TOOLE 1089-1164
    \ _____| 30_ Loigsech (King of Loigsi) O'MORDA

    end of biography

    Isabel de Clare, suo jure Countess of Pembroke and Striguil (1172-1220) was a Cambro-Norman-Irish noblewoman, go to this link for further clarification ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambro-Norman, and one of the wealthiest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. She was the wife of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who served four successive kings as Lord Marshal of England. Her marriage had been arranged by King Richard I.

    Daniel Maclise's painting of the marriage of Isabel's parents, Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster in August 1170, the day after the capture of Waterford.
    Isabel was born in 1172 in Pembrokeshire, Wales, the eldest child of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1130 – 20 April 1176), known to history as "Strongbow", and Aoife of Leinster, who was the daughter of Dermot MacMurrough, the deposed King of Leinster and Mor Ui Thuathail. The latter was a daughter of Muirchertach Ua Tuathail and Cacht Nâi Morda. The marriage of Strongbow and Aoife took place in August 1170, the day after the capture of Waterford by the Cambro-Norman forces led by Strongbow.

    Isabel's paternal grandparents were Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Beaumont. She had a younger brother Gilbert de Striguil who, being a minor, was not formally invested with either the earldom of Pembroke or of Striguil. It is unlikely that his father could have passed on the title to Pembroke as he himself did not possess it. When Gilbert died in 1185, Isabel became Countess of Pembroke in her own right (suo jure) until her death in 1220. In this way, she could be said to be the first successor to the earldom of Pembroke since her grandfather Gilbert, the first earl. By this reckoning, Isabel ought to be called the second countess, not the fourth countess of Pembroke. In any event, the title Earl was re-created for her husband. She also had an illegitimate half-sister Basile de Clare, who married three times. Basile's husbands were: Robert de Quincy; Raymond Fitzgerald, Constable of Leinster: Geoffrey FitzRobert, Baron of Kells.

    Isabel was described as having been "the good, the fair, the wise, the courteous lady of high degree".[2] She allegedly spoke French, Irish and Latin.[3] After her brother Gilbert's death, Isabel became one of the wealthiest heiresses in the kingdom, owning besides the titles of Pembroke and Striguil, much land in Wales and Ireland.[4] She inherited the numerous castles on the inlet of Milford Haven, guarding the South Channel, including Pembroke Castle.[5] She was a legal ward of King Henry II, who carefully watched over her inheritance.[6]

    Marriage

    The new King Richard I arranged her marriage in August 1189 to William Marshal, regarded by many as the greatest knight and soldier in the realm. Henry II had promised Marshal he would be given Isabel as his bride, and his son and successor Richard upheld the promise one month after his accession to the throne. At the time of her marriage, Isabel was residing in the Tower of London in the protective custody of the Justiciar of England, Ranulf de Glanville.[7] Following the wedding, which was celebrated in London "with due pomp and ceremony",[8] they spent their honeymoon at Stoke d'Abernon in Surrey which belonged to Enguerrand d'Abernon.[9]

    Marriage to Isabel elevated William Marshal from the status as a landless knight into one of the richest men in the kingdom. He would serve as Lord Marshal of England, four kings in all: Henry II, Richard I, John, and Henry III. Although Marshal did not become the jure uxoris 1st Earl of Pembroke, Earl of Striguil until 1199, he nevertheless assumed overlordship of Leinster in Ireland, Pembroke Castle, Chepstow Castle, as well as Isabel's other castles in Wales such as the keep of Haverford, Tenby, Lewhaden, Narberth, Stackpole.[10]

    Shortly after their marriage, Marshal and Isabel arrived in Ireland, at Old Ros, a settlement located in the territory which belonged to her grandfather, Dermot MacMurrough. A motte was hastily constructed, a medieval borough quickly grew around it, and afterwards the Marshals founded the port town by the river which subsequently became known as New Ross. The Chronicles of Ros, which are housed in the British Museum, described Isabel and Marshal's arrival in Ireland and records that Isabella set about building a lovely city on the banks of the Barrow.

    In 1192, Isabel and her husband assumed the task of managing their vast lands; starting with the rebuilding of Kilkenny Castle and the town, both of which had been damaged by the O'Brien clan in 1173. Later they commissioned the construction of several abbeys in the vicinity.[11]

    The marriage was happy, despite the vast difference in age between them. William Marshal and Isabel produced a total of five sons and five daughters.[12]

    end of biography

    Buried:
    Tintern Abbey (Welsh: Abaty Tyndyrn, About this sound pronunciation in Welsh (help·info)) was founded by Walter de Clare, Lord of Chepstow, on 9 May 1131. It is situated adjacent to the village of Tintern in Monmouthshire, on the Welsh bank of the River Wye, which forms the border between Monmouthshire in Wales and Gloucestershire in England. It was only the second Cistercian foundation in Britain, and the first in Wales. Falling into ruin after the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century, the remains were celebrated in poetry and often painted by visitors from the 18th century onwards. In 1984 Cadw took over responsibility for the site.

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintern_Abbey

    Children:
    1. Sir William Marshal, Knight, 2nd Earl of Pembroke was born in 1190-1198 in Normandy; died on 6 Apr 1231 in London, Middlesex, England.
    2. 78438167. Lady Maud Marshal, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~1193 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 27 Mar 1248 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, Wales.
    3. 156871621. Lady Isabel Marshal, Countess Marshall was born on 9 Oct 1200 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 17 Jan 1240 in Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertforshire, England.
    4. Sybil Marshal was born in ~ 1201 in (Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales); died in 0Apr 1245.
    5. 156874967. Lady Eva Marshal, Countess of Abergavenny was born in 1203 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1246.
    6. Joan Marshal was born in 1210 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1234 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
    7. Isabel Ferrers was born in 1218 in Derby, Derbyshire, England; died before 23 NOVE 1260 in Torre (Tor) Mohun, Devonshire, England.

  77. 313743234.  Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 3rd Earl of Arundel was born before 1180 in Arundel, Sussex, England (son of Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 2nd Earl of Arundel and Matilda St. Hilary); died on 1 Feb 1221 in Rome, Italy; was buried in Wymondham Abbey, Norfolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: 5th Crusader
    • Residence: Israel

    Notes:

    William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel, also called William de Albini IV,[1] (before 1180 – 1 February 1221) was an English nobleman, a favourite of King John, and a participant in the Fifth Crusade.

    A royal favourite

    William was a favourite of King John. He witnessed King John's concession of the kingdom to the Pope on 15 May 1213. On 14 June 1216 he joined Prince Louis (later Louis VIII of France) after King John abandoned Winchester. He returned to the allegiance of the King Henry III after the Royalist victory at Lincoln, on 14 July 1217.

    Death returning from the Fifth Crusade

    He joined in the Fifth Crusade (1217–1221), in 1218. He died on his journey home, in Caneill, Italy, near Rome, on 1 February 1221. News of his death reached England on 30 March 1221. He was brought home and buried at Wymondham Abbey.[2]

    His title was held by his son William, until he died, childless, in 1224, when it was passed to William's youngest son Hugh.

    Marriage and issue

    After 1196 and before 1200 William married Mabel of Chester (born c. 1173), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, and Bertrade de Montfort. They were the parents of eight children.

    Avice de Aubigny (1196–1214), the wife of William Mowbray
    Maud d'Aubigny, (d.aft 1210), the wife of 1. Robert de Tateshal, 2. Gille Brigte, Earl of Strathearn
    Cicely d'Aubigny married Roger de Mahaut of Elford (d.1260)
    Colette d'Aubigny (d.aft 1233)
    William d'Aubigny, 4th Earl of Arundel (d. 1224); buried Wymondham Abbey
    Hugh d'Aubigny, 5th Earl of Arundel (d. 7 May 1243); buried Wymondham Abbey
    Isabel d'Aubigny; married John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry
    Nicole or Nichole d'Aubigny (d.abt 1240); married Roger de Somery, Baron Somery of Dudley Castle (died 26 August 1273), son of Ralph de Somery (died 1211).
    Lady Mabel d'Albini(1240-1330)married Robert de Tattershall

    References

    Jump up ^ Brown, R. Allen (1988). Castle Rising Castle. London, UK: English Heritage. p. 15. ISBN 185074159X.
    Jump up ^ Harley MS 6700, London: British Library, Harley MS 6700

    Secondary Sources[edit]

    Wikisource has the text of the 1885–1900 Dictionary of National Biography's article about William de Albini.

    Lewis Weis, Frederick. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700.
    Remfry, P.M. Buckenham Castles, 1066 to 1649. ISBN 1-899376-28-3.
    Cokayne, George .E.; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, Harry.A.; White, Geoffrey H.; Warrand, Duncan; de Walden, Lord Howard (2000) [1910–1959]. The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant. vol. I (new ed., 13 volumes in 14 ed.). Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing.

    Residence:
    He joined in the Fifth Crusade (1217-1221)

    Buried:
    Images, History & Source ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wymondham_Abbey

    William married Mabel of Chester in 1196-1200 in (Chester, England). Mabel (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux) was born in 1172 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jan 1232 in Arundel, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  78. 313743235.  Mabel of Chester was born in 1172 in Chester, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux); died on 6 Jan 1232 in Arundel, Sussex, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1173, (Monmouthshire, Wales)

    Children:
    1. Jean d'Aubigny was born in ~ 1188 in (England).
    2. Avice d'Aubigny was born in 1196 in Lincolnshire, England; died in 0Mar 1224 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England.
    3. 313743313. Isabel d'Aubigny was born in ~ 1196 in Arundel, West Sussex, England; died before 1240 in Arundel, West Sussex, England.
    4. Nicole Aubigny was born in ~1210 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died before 20 Jan 1247 in Dudley Castle, Strafford, England.

  79. 156874952.  Sir Theobald Walter, 1st Baron ButlerSir Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler was born in 0___ 1165 in Norfolk, Norfolkshire, England; died on 4 Apr 1206 in Wicklow, Ireland; was buried in Abbey of Woney, Limerick, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Chief Butler of England
    • Occupation: Sheriff of Lancaster

    Notes:

    Theobald Walter (sometimes Theobald FitzWalter,[2] Theobald Butler, or Theobald Walter le Boteler) was the first Chief Butler of Ireland. He also held the office of Chief Butler of England and was the High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1194.[3]

    Theobald was the first to use the surname Butler of the Butler family of Ireland. He was involved in the Irish campaigns of King Henry II of England and John of England. His eldest brother Hubert Walter became the Archbishop of Canterbury and justiciar and Lord Chancellor of England.

    Family

    Theobald was the son of Hervey Walter and his wife Matilda de Valoignes, who was one of the daughters of Theobald de Valoignes.[4]

    Their children were Theobald, Hubert—future Chief Justiciar and Archbishop of Canterbury—Bartholomew, Roger, and Hamon.

    Theobald Walter and his brother Hubert were brought up by their uncle Ranulf de Glanvill, the great justiciar of Henry II of England who had married his mother's sister Bertha.[5]

    Career

    On 25 April 1185, Prince John, in his new capacity as "Lord of Ireland" landed at Waterford and around this time granted the hereditary office of butler of Ireland to Theobald, whereby he and his successors were to attend the Kings of England at their coronation, and on that day present them with the first cup of wine.[6] Theobald's father had been the hereditary holder of the office of butler of England.[7] Some time after, King Henry II of England granted him the prisage of wines, to enable him, and his heirs, the better to support the dignity of that office. By this grant, he had two tuns (barrels) of wine out of every ship, which broke bulk in any trading port of Ireland, and was loaded with 20 tons of that commodity, and one ton from 9 to 20.[5] Theobald accompanied John on his progress through Munster and Leinster. At this time he was also granted a large section of the north-eastern part of the Kingdom of Limerick.[6] The grant of five and a half cantreds was bounded by:

    "...the borough of Killaloe and the half cantred of Trucheked Maleth in which it lay, and the cantreds of Elykarval, Elyochgardi, Euermond, Aros and Wedene, and Woedeneoccadelon and Wodeneoidernan."

    These are the modern baronies of Tullough (in County Clare), Clonlisk and Ballybritt (in County Offaly), Eliogarty, Ormond Upper, Ormond Lower, Owney and Arra (in County Tipperary), Owneybeg, Clanwilliam and Coonagh (in County Limerick).[8]

    Theobald was active in the war that took place when Ruaidrâi Ua Conchobair attempted to regain his throne after retiring to the monastery of Cong, as Theobald's men were involved in the death of Donal Mâor na Corra Mac Carthaigh during a parley in 1185 near Cork.[9] In 1194 Theobald supported his brother during Hubert's actions against Prince John, with Theobald receiving the surrender of John's supporters in Lancaster. Theobald was rewarded with the office of sheriff of Lancaster, which he held until Christmas of 1198. He was again sheriff after John took the throne in 1199.[10]

    In early 1200, however, John deprived Theobald of all his offices and lands because of his irregularities as sheriff. His lands were not restored until January 1202.[11] A manuscript in the National Library of Ireland points to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber as the agent of his restoration:

    "Grant by William de Braosa, (senior) to Theobald Walter (le Botiller) the burgh of Kildelon (Killaloe) ... the cantred of Elykaruel (the baronies of Clonlisk and Ballybrit, Co. Offaly), Eliogarty, Ormond, Ara and Oioney, etc. 1201."[12]

    "Elykaruel" refers to the Gaelic tuath of "Ely O'Carroll", which straddled the southern part of County Offaly and the northern part of Tipperary (at Ikerrin). The other cantreds named are probably the modern baronies of Eliogarty, Ormond Upper, Ormond Lower and Owney and Arra in County Tipperary.

    Theobald founded the Abbey of Woney,[13] in the townland of Abington (Irish: Mainistir Uaithne, meaning "the monastery of Uaithne"), of which nothing now remains,[14] near the modern village of Murroe in County Limerick Ireland around 1200.[13] He also founded the Cockersand Abbey in Lancaster, Abbey of Nenagh in County Tipperary, and a monastic house at Arklow in County Wicklow.[4]

    Marriage and Children

    Theobald married Maud le Vavasour (1176-1226), heiress of Robert le Vavasour, a baron of Yorkshire,[4] John Lodge in the Peerage of Ireland in 1789 gave the year as 1189,[15] but on no apparent authority, as no other author follows him on this.[citation needed] He died April 4 1206, and was buried at Owney abbey. Their children were

    Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland[4]
    Maud (1192-1244) marries three times yet only has two surviving children Ralph and Marie
    Matilda (1199-1225) who married Edward de Godolphin, they have a son together William

    *

    Buried:
    Map & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey_of_Woney

    Theobald married Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler. Maud was born on 24 Jun 1176 in Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  80. 156874953.  Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler was born on 24 Jun 1176 in Yorkshire, England; died in 0___ 1225.

    Notes:

    Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler (c. June 24 1176 – 1225) was an Anglo-Norman heiress and the wife of Fulk FitzWarin,[1] a medieval landed gentleman who was forced to become an outlaw in the early 13th century. Part of the legend of Robin Hood might be based on him.

    By her first marriage to Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler, Maud was the ancestress of the Butler Earls of Ormond.


    The legend of Robin Hood and Maid Marian is allegedly based on Fulk FitzWarin and Maud le Vavasour

    Family

    Maud le Vavasour was the daughter of Robert le Vavasour, deputy sheriff of Lancashire (1150–1227), and his first wife, an unnamed daughter of Adam de Birkin.[2] She had a half-brother, Sir John le Vavasour who married Alice Cockfield, by whom he had issue. Maud's paternal grandfather was William le Vavasour, Lord of Hazlewood, and Justiciar of England. Her maternal grandfather was Adam fitz Peter of Birkin.

    Maud was heiress to properties in Edlington, Yorkshire and Narborough in Leicestershire.

    She is a matrilineal ancestor of Anne Boleyn, Queen of England and second wife to King Henry VIII of England.

    Marriages and issue

    In or shortly before 1200, Maud married her first husband Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler (died February 1206), son of Hervey Walter and Maud de Valoignes, and went to live in Ireland. His brother Hubert Walter was Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1185, Theobald had been granted land by Prince John, who was then Lord of Ireland. He was appointed Butler of Ireland in 1192,[3] and High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1194.

    Theobald and Maud had three children:

    a female (dead by 1240), married as his first wife Sir Gerald de Prendergast by whom she had issue, including Marie de Prendergast, who in her turn married Sir John de Cogan and had issue. We know about her only because a later inquisition claimed that Gerald married a "sister of Theobald pincerna", no name is given to her, and no dates.

    Theobald le Botiller, chief Butler of Ireland (by 1199 - 19 July 1230), who married firstly Joan du Marais, daughter of Geoffrey du Marais and Eva de Bermingham, and had a son Theobald le Botiller (1224–1248), who married Margery de Burgh, daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh, Lord of Connacht, and Egidia de Lacy (daughter of Walter de Lacy and Margaret de Braose), and from whom descended the Earls of Ormond. Theobald le Botiller, chief Butler of Ireland married secondly, after 4 September 1225, Rohese de Verdon (1205- 10 February 1247), daughter of Nicholas de Verdon and Joan de Lacy, by whom he had a son and daughter: John le Botiller de Verdon, Lord of Westmeath (1226–1274), who married Margery de Lacy (1229- after 10 June 1276), by whom he had issue, and Maud le Botiller de Verdon, who upon her marriage to John Fitzalan became the 6th Countess of Arundel, and from whom descended the Fitzalan Earls of Arundel.

    Following the death of Theobald in early February 1206, Maud returned to England into the custody of her father, who, having bought the right of marrying her at the price of 1200 marks and two palfreys, gave her in marriage by October 1207, to Fulk FitzWarin.[4] Fulk was the son of Fulk FitzWarin and Hawise de Dinan, who subsequent to a violent quarrel with King John of England, was deprived of his lands and property by the vengeful king. Fulk then sought refuge in the woods and became an outlaw, with Maud having accompanied him. The legendary figures of Robin Hood and Maid Marian are said to be based on Fulk and Maud.[5] Maud died in 1226 and Fulke III married again to Clarice D'Auberville.

    By FitzWarin, Maud had two sons and three daughters

    Fulk IV

    Fulk Glas

    Hawise, wife of William Pantulf

    Joanna

    Mabel

    *

    Children:
    1. 78437476. Sir Theobald le Botiller, 2nd Chief Butler of Ireland was born in 0Jan 1200 in (Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland); died on 19 Jul 1230 in Poitou, France; was buried in Abbey of Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland.

  81. 156874954.  Sir Nicholas de Verdun, Baron of Alton was born in 1174-1175 in Alton, Staffordshire, England; died on 23 Oct 1231 in Alton, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Einion ab Owain
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    This is a Welsh name. It means Einion son of Owain.
    Einion ab Owain (died c.?984) was a medieval Welsh prince of the House of Dinefwr. He was the eldest son and probable edling of King Owain of Dyfed, son of Hywel Dda.[1]

    The Chronicle of the Princes records Einion assisting King Iago of Gwynedd in driving the Irish and their Danish allies from Wales in 966.[2] Einion then raided Gower again the next year, "on the pretense" of opposing the pagan Vikings and their supporters. This prompted a retaliatory raid by King Owain of Morgannwg, who brought Gower back under his control, and an invasion by King Edgar of England, who forced Einion's father Owain to swear fealty to him at Caerleon upon Usk.[2] A third raid in 976[3] went little better: Einion is recorded devastating the area so thoroughly it provoked famine but Owain ap Morgan's brother Ithel defeated him and restored the plunder to its owners.[2] At some point, he seems to have annexed Brycheiniog for Deheubarth[4] and King Hywel of Gwynedd—with the support of Ąlfhere of Mercia[5]—then invaded in 980 and 981.[2][6] Einion defeated them at Llanwenog and in Brycheiniog but the country was heavily despoiled by the northerners and the English and by a Viking raid against St. David's in 980[2] or 982.[7]

    Einion predeceased his father, being slain at Pencoed Colwynn by the men of Glywysing and Gwent in AD 982[2] or 984.[5] His offices were taken by his brother Maredudd, rather than by either of his sons. His line recovered the throne under his grandson Hywel around 1035.[8]

    He is sometimes credited with being the namesake of Port Eynon or Einon on the Gower peninsula.[9]

    Children
    This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
    Gronwy Ap Einion
    Edwin
    Cadell, whose grandson was Rhys ap Tewdwr
    Gwenllian, typically but probably erroneously credited with marrying Elystan Glodrydd[10]
    References
    Lloyd, John E. A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest. Longmans, Green, & Co., 1911.
    Cambrian Archaeological Association. Archaeologia Cambrensis: "Chronicle of the Princes". W. Pickering, 1864. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Phillimore's reconstruction of the dates of the Annals of Wales (cf. Annales Cambriae (A text) (in Latin)) places the B text's entry "Einion son of Owain devastated Gower" in AD 971, which might refer to one of these raids or another unmentioned by the Brut.
    Remfry, Paul M. "Welsh Kings in Herefordshire and the origins of Rhwng Gwy a Hafren". 2004. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Williams, Ann & al. Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500 – c.1050: "Einion ab Owain". Routledge, 1991. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Maund, K.L. Ireland, Wales, and England in the Eleventh Century. Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 1991. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Charles-Edwards, T.M. Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. Oxford Univ. Press, 2012. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Fryde, E.B. Handbook of British Chronology, Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, 1996. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Cowley, Marilyn. "The Eynon Name". 1997. Accessed 19 Feb 2013.
    Wolcott, Darrell. Ancient Wales Studies: "The Enigmatic Elystan Glodrydd". Accessed 19 Feb 2013.

    end of biography

    Nicholas married Clemence Butler in 1205. Clemence (daughter of Philip Butler and Sybil de Braose) was born in 1175; died in 1231. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  82. 156874955.  Clemence Butler was born in 1175 (daughter of Philip Butler and Sybil de Braose); died in 1231.
    Children:
    1. 78437477. Rohesia de Verdon was born in 1204; died in 1246.

  83. 156874990.  Llywelyn The GreatLlywelyn The Great was born in 1173 in Aberffraw Castle, Gwynedd, Anglesey, Wales; died on 11 Apr 1240 in Aberconwy Abbey, Conwy, Conwy County, North Wales; was buried in Aberconwy Abbey, Conwy, Conwy County, North Wales.

    Notes:

    Llywelyn the Great (Welsh: Llywelyn Fawr, [??'w?l?n va??r]), full name Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (c. 1172 – 11 April 1240) was a Prince of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales. By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for 40 years.

    During Llywelyn's boyhood, Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who split the kingdom between them, following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd, in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200 and made a treaty with King John of England that year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's natural daughter Joan in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys in 1208, Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210, relations deteriorated, and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all lands west of the River Conwy, but was able to recover them the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216, he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes.

    Following King John's death, Llywelyn concluded the Treaty of Worcester with his successor, Henry III, in 1218. During the next fifteen years, Llywelyn was frequently involved in fights with Marcher lords and sometimes with the king, but also made alliances with several major powers in the Marches. The Peace of Middle in 1234 marked the end of Llywelyn's military career, as the agreed truce of two years was extended year by year for the remainder of his reign. He maintained his position in Wales until his death in 1240 and was succeeded by his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn.

    Children

    Llywelyn married Joan, natural daughter of King John of England, in 1205. Llywelyn and Joan had three identified children in the records but in all probability had more as Llywelyn's children were fully recognised during his marriage to Joan whilst his father-in-law, King John, was alive. The identity of the mother of some of Llywelyn's children before this union is uncertain, but the following are recorded in contemporary or near-contemporary records.

    Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212–1246), son by Joan, wife of Llywelyn.

    Elen (Helen) ferch Llywelyn (c. 1206–1253), daughter by Joan. M. John Earl of Huntington m. 2nd Robert de Quincy 3rd Donald Malcolm Mar Earl of Mar.

    Susanna ferch Llywelyn, died after November 1228, daughter by Joan. Henry III King of England granted the upbringing of "L. princeps Norwallie et Johanna uxor sua et…soror nostra Susannam filiam suam" to "Nicholao de Verdun et Clementie uxori sue" by order dated 24 Nov 1228[273]. Her birth date is estimated on the assumption that Susanna was under marriageable age, but older than an infant, at the time.

    Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1196–1244), a son by Tangwystl Goch (d. c. 1198).

    Gwladus Ddu (c. 1206–1251), probable daughter by Joan.

    Angharad ferch Llywelyn (c. 1212–1256), probable daughter of Joan; married Maelgwn Fychan.

    Marared ferch Llywelyn (died after 1268), married John de Braose and secondly (about 1232) Walter III de Clifford. Marared had issue by both husbands.[64]

    Elen the Younger ferch Llywelyn (before 1230-after 16 Feb 1295) who married firstly Mâael Coluim II, Earl of Fife, son of Duncan Macduff of Fife & his wife Alice Corbet. She married secondly (after 1266) Domhnall I, Earl of Mar, son of William, Earl of Mar & his first wife Elizabeth Comyn of Buchan.

    Elen and Domhall's daughter, Isabella of Mar, married Robert, the Bruce, King of Scots. Isabella had one child by the King of Scots, Marjorie Bruce, who was the mother of the first Stewart monarch, Robert II of Scotland.

    Tegwared y Baiswen ap Llywelyn (c. 1215), a son by a woman named as Crysten in some sources, a possible twin of Angharad[65]

    Little is known of Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch, except that she was the daughter of Llywarch "Goch" of Rhos.[66] Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1196–1244) was Llywelyn's eldest son and known to be the son of Tangwystl. He married Senena, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey. Their sons included Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, who for a period occupied a position in Wales comparable to that of his grandfather, and Dafydd ap Gruffydd who ruled Gwynedd briefly after his brother's death.

    end of biography

    Llywelyn Ap Iorwerth, byname Llywelyn The Great (died April 11, 1240, Aberconway, Gwynedd, Wales), Welsh prince, the most outstanding native ruler to appear in Wales before the region came under English rule in 1283.

    Llywelyn was the grandson of Owain Gwynedd (d. 1170), a powerful ruler of Gwynedd in northern Wales. While still a child, Llywelyn was exiled by his uncle, David. He deposed David in 1194 and by 1202 had brought most of northern Wales under his control. In 1205 he married Joan, the illegitimate daughter of England’s King John (reigned 1199–1216). Nevertheless, when Llywelyn’s attempts to extend his authority into southern Wales threatened English possessions, John invaded Wales (1211) and overran most of Gwynedd. The prince soon won back his lands. He secured his position by allying with John’s powerful baronial opponents, and his actions helped the barons influence the king’s signing of Magna Carta (1215).

    Two years after the accession of King Henry III (reigned 1216–72), the English acknowledged that Llywelyn controlled almost all of Wales, but by 1223 they had forced him to withdraw to the north behind a boundary between Cardigan, Dyfed, and Builth, Powys. Many Welsh princes in the south, however, still accepted his overlordship. In his last years the aged Llywelyn turned his government over to his son David (prince of Gwynedd). When Llywelyn died, a chronicler described him as prince of Wales, which he was in fact, if not in law.

    Statue of Llywelyn the Great https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/0/08/Ap_Iorwerth-26.jpg/300px-Ap_Iorwerth-26.jpg

    Prince of Wales Llewelyn Ap Iorwerth https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/5e/Ap_Iorwerth-20.jpg

    end of biography

    Died:
    Gwynedd, county of northwestern Wales, extending from the Irish Sea in the west to the mountains of Snowdonia in the east. It encompasses most of the historic counties of Caernarvonshire and Merioneth. Caernarfon is the administrative centre of the county.

    https://www.britannica.com/place/Gwynedd

    Buried:
    Aberconwy Abbey was a Cistercian foundation at Conwy, later transferred to Maenan near Llanrwst, and in the 13th century was the most important abbey in the north of Wales.

    A Cistercian house was founded at Rhedynog Felen near Caernarfon in 1186 by a group of monks from Strata Florida Abbey. About four or five years later they moved to Conwy, and in 1199 were given large grants of land by Llywelyn the Great who had recently become ruler of Gwynedd. Llywelyn was regarded as the founder of the house, and thanks to his support it came to hold more land than any other Welsh abbey, over 40,000 acres (160 km˛). On Llywelyn's death in 1240 he was buried at the abbey, and his son and successor Dafydd ap Llywelyn was also buried here in 1246. In 1248 Llywelyn's other son, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, who had died trying to escape from the Tower of London in 1244, was reburied at Aberconwy after the abbot of Aberconwy, together with the abbot of Strata Florida, had arranged for his body to be repatriated from London.

    The abbot of Aberconwy was an important figure in the negotiations between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and the English crown later in the century, and in 1262 was entrusted with the task of being Llywelyn's sole representative in negotiations.

    In 1282, Edward I of England surrounded Snowdonia with a massive army. On 11 December Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Tywysog Cymru, was lured into a trap and murdered.

    In 1283 King Edward I of England obliged the monks to move from Conwy to Maenan, further up the Conwy valley (53.1733°N 3.8123°W), so he could construct a castle and walled town at Conwy. The move had been completed by 1284, with Edward financing the building of a new abbey. In the 15th century the abbot, John ap Rhys, became involved in a dispute with Strata Florida Abbey and led some of his monks and some soldiers on a raid on that abbey. The abbey was valued at ą162 in 1535 and was suppressed in 1537.

    Little remains of the Maenan Abbey buildings, but the original abbey church in Conwy was adapted to become the parish church of St Mary & All Saints and although much rebuilt over the centuries some parts of the original church remain. The other buildings of the abbey are thought to have been located north and east of the church.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberconwy_Abbey

    Llywelyn married Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales on 23 Mar 1204. Joan (daughter of John I, King of England and Clemence Butler) was born in ~ 1191 in (France); died on 2 Feb 1237. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  84. 156874991.  Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales was born in ~ 1191 in (France) (daughter of John I, King of England and Clemence Butler); died on 2 Feb 1237.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Residence: England

    Notes:

    Joan, Lady of Wales and Lady of Snowdon, also known by her Welsh name of Siwan, (c. 1191 – 2 February 1237) was the wife of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales and Gwynedd, effective ruler of most of Wales.

    Early life

    Joan was a natural daughter of King John of England. She should not be confused with her half-sister, Joan, Queen consort of Scotland.

    Little is known about her early life. Her mother's name is known only from Joan's obituary in the Tewkesbury Annals, where she is called "Regina Clementina" (Queen Clemence); there is no evidence that her mother was in fact of royal blood. Joan may have been born in France, and probably spent part of her childhood there, as King John had her brought to the Kingdom of England from Normandy in December 1203 in preparation for her wedding to prince Llywelyn ab Iorwerth.

    Thomas Pennant, in "Tours in Wales", Volume 2, published London, 1810, writes : "It is said that Llewelyn the Great had near this place [Trefriw] a palace; ... The church of Trefriw was originally built by Llewelyn, for the ease of his princess, who before was obliged to go on foot to Llanrhychwyn, a long walk among the mountains."

    Marriage

    Joan married Llywelyn the Great between December 1203 and October 1204. The wedding was celebrated at St Werburgh's Abbey in Chester. She and Llywelyn had at least two children together:

    Elen ferch Llywelyn (Helen or Ellen) (1207–1253), married (1) John the Scot, Earl of Chester and (2) Robert II de Quincy
    Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212–1246) married Isabella de Braose, died at Abergwyngregyn.
    Some of Llywelyn's other recorded children may also have been Joan's:

    Gwladus Ddu (1206–1251), married (1) Reginald de Braose and (2) Ralph de Mortimer (had issue).
    Susanna, who was sent to England as a hostage in 1228.
    Angharad ferch Llywelyn
    Margaret, who married (1) Sir John de Braose (called 'Tadody'), the grandson of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. She married (2) Sir Walter de Clifford and had children by both husbands.[1]
    In April 1226 Joan obtained a papal decree from Pope Honorius III, declaring her legitimate on the basis that her parents had not been married to others at the time of her birth, but without giving her a claim to the English throne.[2]

    Adultery with William de Braose

    At Easter 1230, William de Braose, who was Llywelyn's prisoner at the time, was discovered with Joan in Llywelyn's bedchamber. William de Braose was hanged on 2 May 1230, according to local folklore at Abergwyngregyn; the place was known as 'Gwern y Grog'. A letter from Nicholas, Abbot of Vaudy, suggests that the execution took place at Crogen near Bala (crogi = to hang).[3]

    Joan was placed under house arrest for twelve months after the incident. She was then, according to the Chronicle of Chester, forgiven by Llywelyn, and restored to favour. She may have given birth to a daughter early in 1231.

    Joan was never called Princess of Wales, but, in Welsh, "Lady of Wales".

    Death and burial

    She died at the royal home at Abergwyngregyn, on the north coast of Gwynedd, in 1237. Llywelyn's great grief at her death is recorded; he founded a Franciscan friary on the seashore at Llanfaes, opposite the royal home, in her honour. The friary was consecrated in 1240, shortly before Llywelyn died. It was destroyed in 1537 by Henry VIII of England during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. A stone coffin originally identified as Joan's can be seen in St Mary's and St Nicholas's parish church, Beaumaris, Anglesey. Above the empty coffin is a slate panel inscribed: "This plain sarcophagus, (once dignified as having contained the remains of Joan, daughter of King John, and consort of Llewelyn ap Iowerth, Prince of North Wales, who died in the year 1237), having been conveyed from the Friary of Llanfaes, and alas, used for many years as a horsewatering trough, was rescued from such an indignity and placed here for preservation as well as to excite serious meditation on the transitory nature of all sublunary distinctions. By Thomas James Warren Bulkeley, Viscount Bulkeley, Oct 1808"


    The slate panel at Beaumaris
    In recent years, doubt has been cast on the identity of the woman depicted on the coffin lid, which is not thought to belong to the coffin on which it now rests. Experts have suggested that the costume and style of carving belong to a much later decade than the 1230s when Joan died, although the coronet suggests a member of the royal family. Eleanor de Montfort is considered the most likely alternative

    Children:
    1. Marared ferch Llywelyn was born in 1202 in Gwynedd, Wales; died after 1268.
    2. 313743317. Gwladus Ddu, Princess of North Wales was born in 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales; died in ~1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England.
    3. Dafydd ap Llywelyn, Prince of Wales was born in 0Mar 1212 in Castell Hen Blas, Coleshill, Bagillt in Flintshire, Wales; died on 25 Feb 1246 in Abergwyngregyn, Wales.
    4. Lady Elen ferch Llywelyn was born in 1212-1218 in (Wales); died in 0___ 1253.
    5. Angharad ferch Llywelyn was born in ~ 1212 in (Wales); died in 0___ 1251.

  85. 313749932.  Sir Reginald de Braose, KnightSir Reginald de Braose, Knight was born in 1162 in (Bramber, West Sussex, England) (son of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford); died in BY 1228; was buried in Saint John's, Brecon, Wales.

    Notes:

    Died: by 1228

    Reginald is said to be buried at St. John's, Brecon (right).

    Reginald supported Giles in his rebellions against King John. They were both active against the King in the barons' war. Neither was present at the signing of Magna Carta because they were still rebels who refused to compromise. King John aquiesced to Reginald's claims to the de Braose estates in Wales in May 1216.

    He became Lord of Brecon, Abergavenny, Builth and other Marcher lordships but was very much a vassal of Llywelyn Fawr, Prince of Gwynedd and now his father-in-law.

    Henry III restored Reginald to favour and the Bramber estates (confiscated from William by King John) in 1217.

    At this seeming betrayal, Rhys and Owain, Reginald's nephews who were princes of Deheubarth, were incensed and they took Builth (except the castle). Llewelyn Fawr also became angry and besieged Brecon. Reginald eventually surrendered to Llewelyn and gave up Seinhenydd (Swansea).

    By 1221 they were at war again with Llewelyn laying siege to Builth. The seige was relieved by Henry III's forces. From this time on Llewelyn tended to support the claims of Reginald's nephew John concerning the de Braose lands.

    sealReginald was a witness to the re-issue of Magna Carta by Henry III in 1225.

    Father: William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber

    Mother: Maud de St. Valery

    Married (1) to Grace, daughter of William Brewer

    Child 1: William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny

    Child 2 ? Matilda = Rhys Mechyll (of Deheubarth)

    Married (2) to Gwladus Ddu (1215)

    end of biography

    Reginald married Grace Brewer on 19 Mar 1202 in Bramber, Sussex, England. Grace (daughter of Sir William Brewer, Baron of Horsley and Beatrice Vaux) was born in 1186 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in 1226 in Bramber, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  86. 313749933.  Grace Brewer was born in 1186 in Bramber, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William Brewer, Baron of Horsley and Beatrice Vaux); died in 1226 in Bramber, Sussex, England.
    Children:
    1. Matilda de Braose was born in ~ 1172 in Carmarthenshire, Wales.
    2. 156874966. Sir William de Braose, Lord of Brycheiniog was born in 1197 in Brecon, Wales; died on 2 May 1230 in Wales; was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

  87. 627486674.  Alfonso VIII, King of Castile was born on 11 Nov 1155 in Soria, Spain (son of Sancho III, King of Castile and Blanche of Navarre, Queen of Castile); died on 5 Oct 1214 in Avila, Spain; was buried in Burgos, Spain.

    Notes:

    Died:
    at Gutierre-Muänoz...

    Buried:
    at the Abbey of Santa Marâia la Real de Las Huelgas...

    Alfonso married Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile in 1174 in Burgos, Spain. Eleanor (daughter of Henry II, King of England and Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England) was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront Castle, Normandy, France; died on 31 Oct 1214 in Burgos, Spain; was buried in Burgos, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  88. 627486675.  Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront Castle, Normandy, France (daughter of Henry II, King of England and Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England); died on 31 Oct 1214 in Burgos, Spain; was buried in Burgos, Spain.

    Notes:

    Eleanor of England (Spanish: Leonor; 13 October 1162[1] – 31 October 1214[2]), or Eleanor Plantaganet,[3] was Queen of Castile and Toledo[4] as wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile.[5][6] She was the sixth child and second daughter of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.[7][8]

    Early life and family

    Eleanor was born in the castle at Domfront, Normandy on 13 October 1162,[9] as the second daughter of Henry II, King of England and his wife Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine,[3] and was baptised by Henry of Marcy. Her half-siblings were Marie and Alix of France, and her full siblings were Henry the Young, Duchess Matilda, King Richard, Duke Geoffrey, Queen Joan and King John.

    Queenship

    In 1174, when she was 12 years old, Eleanor married King Alfonso VIII of Castile in Burgos.[10][11] The couple had been betrothed in 1170, but due to the bride's youth as well as the uproar in Europe regarding her father's suspected involvement in the murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket, the wedding was delayed. Her parents' purpose in arranging the marriage was to secure Aquitaine’s Pyrenean border, while Alfonso was seeking an ally in his struggles with his uncle, Sancho VI of Navarre. In 1177, this led to Henry overseeing arbitration of the border dispute.[12]

    Around the year 1200, Alfonso began to claim that the duchy of Gascony was part of Eleanor's dowry, but there is no documented foundation for that claim. It is highly unlikely that Henry II would have parted with so significant a portion of his domains. At most, Gascony may have been pledged as security for the full payment of his daughter’s dowry. Her husband went so far on this claim as to invade Gascony in her name in 1205. In 1206, her brother John, King of England granted her safe passage to visit him, perhaps to try opening peace negotiations. In 1208, Alfonso yielded on the claim.[13] Decades later, their great-grandson Alfonso X of Castile would claim the duchy on the grounds that her dowry had never been fully paid.

    Of all Eleanor of Aquitaine’s daughters, her namesake was the only one who was enabled, by political circumstances, to wield the kind of influence her mother had exercised.[14] In her own marriage treaty, and in the first marriage treaty for her daughter Berengaria, Eleanor was given direct control of many lands, towns, and castles throughout the kingdom.[15] She was almost as powerful as Alfonso, who specified in his will in 1204 that she was to rule alongside their son in the event of his death, including taking responsibility for paying his debts and executing his will.[16] It was she who persuaded him to marry their daughter Berengaria to Alfonso IX of Leâon. Troubadours and sages were regularly present in Alfonso VIII’s court due to Eleanor’s patronage.[17]

    Eleanor took particular interest in supporting religious institutions. In 1179, she took responsibility to support and maintain a shrine to St. Thomas Becket in the cathedral of Toledo. She also created and supported the Abbey of Santa Marâia la Real de Las Huelgas, which served as a refuge and tomb for her family for generations, and its affiliated hospital.[18]

    When Alfonso died, Eleanor was reportedly so devastated with grief that she was unable to preside over the burial. Their eldest daughter Berengaria instead performed these honours. Eleanor then took sick and died only twenty-eight days after her husband, and was buried at Abbey of Santa Marâia la Real de Las Huelgas.[19]

    Children

    Name Birth Death Notes
    Berengaria Burgos,
    1 January/
    June 1180 Las Huelgas near Burgos,
    8 November 1246 Married firstly in Seligenstadt on 23 April 1188 with Duke Conrad II of Swabia, but the union (only by contract and never solemnized) was later annulled. Married in Valladolid between 1/16 December 1197 with King Alfonso IX of Leâon as his second wife.[20] After their marriage was dissolved on grounds of consanguinity in 1204, she returned to her homeland and became regent of her minor brother King Henry I. Queen of Castile in her own right after the death of Henry I in 1217, quickly abdicated in favour of her son Ferdinand III of Castile who would re-unite the kingdoms of Castile and Leâon.
    Sancho Burgos,
    5 April 1181 26 July 1181 Robert of Torigny records the birth "circa Pascha" in 1181 of "filium Sancius" to "Alienor filia regis Anglorum uxor Anfulsi regis de Castella".[21] “Aldefonsus...Rex Castellµ et Toleti...cum uxore mea Alienor Regina et cum filio meo Rege Sancio” donated property to the bishop of Segovia by charter dated 31 May 1181.[22] “Adefonsus...Rex Castellµ et Toleti...cum uxore mea Alienor Regina et cum filio meo Rege Sancio” donated property to the monastery of Rocamador by charter dated 13 Julu 1181.[23]
    Sancha 20/28 March 1182 3 February 1184/
    16 October 1185 King Alfonso VIII "cum uxore mea Alionor regina et cum filiabus meis Berengaria et Sancia Infantissis" exchanged property with the Templars by charter dated 26 January 1183.[24]
    Henry before July 1182 before January 1184 The dating clause of a charter dated July 1182 records “regnante el Rey D. Alfonso...con su mugier Doäna Lionor, con su fijo D. Anric”.[25] The dating of the document in which his sister Sancha is named suggests that they may have been twins.
    Ferdinand before January 1184 Died young, ca. 1184? The dating clause of a charter dated January 1184 (“V Kal Feb Era 1222”) records “regnante rege Alfonso cum uxore sua regina Eleonor et filio suo Fernando”.[26]
    Urraca 1186/
    28 May 1187 Coimbra,
    3 November 1220 Married in 1206 to Infante dom Afonso of Portugal, who succeeded his father as King Afonso II on 26 March 1212.
    Blanche Palencia,
    4 March 1188 Paris,
    27 November 1252 Married on 23 May 1200 to Prince Louis of France, who succeeded his father as King Louis VIII on 14 July 1223. Crowned Queen at Saint-Denis with her husband on 6 August 1223. Regent of the Kingdom of France during 1226-1234 (minority of her son) and during 1248-1252 (absence of her son on Crusade).
    Ferdinand Cuenca,
    29 September 1189 Madrid,
    14 October 1211 Heir of the throne since his birth. On whose behalf Diego of Acebo and the future Saint Dominic travelled to Denmark in 1203 to secure a bride.[27] Ferdinand was returning through the San Vicente mountains from a campaign against the Muslims when he contracted a fever and died.[28]
    Mafalda Plasencia,
    1191 Salamanca,
    1211 Szabolcs de Vajay says that she “died at the point of becoming the fiancâee of the Infante Fernando of Leâon” (without citing the primary source on which this information is based) and refers to her burial at Salamanca Cathedral.[29] Betrothed in 1204 to Infante Ferdinand of Leon, eldest son of Alfonso IX and stepson of her oldest sister.
    Eleanor 1200[30] Las Huelgas,
    1244 Married on 6 February 1221 with King James I of Aragon. They became separated on April 1229 on grounds of consanguinity.
    Constance c. 1202[30] Las Huelgas,
    1243 A nun at the Cistercian monastery of Santa Marâia la Real at Las Huelgas in 1217, she became known as the Lady of Las Huelgas, a title shared with later royal family members who joined the community.[30]
    Henry Valladolid,
    14 April 1204 Palencia,
    6 June 1217 Only surviving son, he succeeded his father in 1214 aged ten under the regency firstly of his mother and later his oldest sister. He was killed when he was struck by a tile falling from a roof.
    Later Depictions[edit]
    Eleanor was praised for her beauty and regal nature by the poet Ramâon Vidal de Besalâu after her death.[31] Her great-grandson Alfonso X referred to her as "noble and much loved".[32]

    Eleanor was played by Ida Norden in the silent film The Jewess of Toledo.[33]

    Ancestors

    [show]Ancestors of Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
    Notes[edit]
    Jump up ^ Historians are divided in their use of the terms "Plantagenet" and "Angevin" in regards to Henry II and his sons. Some class Henry II to be the first Plantagenet King of England; others refer to Henry, Richard and John as the Angevin dynasty, and consider Henry III to be the first Plantagenet ruler.

    Buried:
    at the Abbey of Santa Marâia la Real de Las Huelgas...

    Children:
    1. Berengaria of Castile, Queen of Castile was born in 1179-1180 in Burgos, Spain; died on 8 Nov 1246 in Las Huelgas, Spain.
    2. 313743337. Blanche of Castile, Queen Consort of France was born on 4 Mar 1188 in Palencia, Castile, Spain; died on 27 Nov 1252 in Paris, France; was buried in Maubuisson Abbey.

  89. 627499782.  Robert Condet was born in 1106 in Thorngate Castle, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England; died on 10 Oct 1141 in Thorngate Castle, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.

    Notes:

    In 1130 Robert de Condâe accounted in Kent and in Sussex for an agreement with the bishop of Lincoln, and in Lincolnshire for the land of his father. His parentage is unknown, though it is usually suggested that he was a descendant of Emma Crispin (aunt of Robert I Malet) and Peter de Condâe. He married Alice or Adelicia, probably the daughter of Ranulf I of Chester and in 1136 widow of Gilbert fitz Richard de Clare (major, Linq. Reg. Antiq. i, pp. 282ff0. At his death on a 10 October sometime between 1139 and 1145 his minor son Roger was his heir. Probably father also of a son Robert (q.v.). His fee was a composite granted some time after 1086, consisting of land in Wickhambreux, Kent, South Carlton, Grimston, Thurlby and Eagle and Skellingthorpe, Lincolnshire.

    Sources

    Gen-Medieval archives - posting of Rosie Bevan on 5 Feb 2004 re: ncestry of Agnes de Condet/Cundy, wife of Walter de Clifford (Ref: Domesday Descendants, p. 425)
    This profile was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011.
    Weis, Frederick Lewis, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (7th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992.), 132D-27, 246B-25, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 W426 1992.
    Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 3:243, 7:672, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.721 C682.

    end of profile

    Robert married Sir Adeliza Meschines, Lord of Thorngate. Adeliza (daughter of Sir Ranulph Meschines, 3rd Earl of Chester and Lucia Mercia) was born in 1099 in Gernon Castle, Normandy, Franc; died after 1152 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  90. 627499783.  Sir Adeliza Meschines, Lord of Thorngate was born in 1099 in Gernon Castle, Normandy, Franc (daughter of Sir Ranulph Meschines, 3rd Earl of Chester and Lucia Mercia); died after 1152 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Alice (Adeliza) de Meschines, of Chester b: - after 1139 Daughter of Ranulph II de Briquessart "le Meschin" de Bayeux, count of Chester, and Lucy Thoroldsdottir, Countess of Chester:

    Wife of Richard (Clare) de Clare * — married before 1116 Wife of Robert (Condet) de Condet — married April 1137

    m [firstly] RICHARD FitzGilbert de Clare, son of GILBERT FitzRichard Lord of Clare and his wife Adelais de Roucy (-killed in battle near Abergavenny 15 Apr 1136, bur Gloucester).

    m secondly ROGER de Condâe [Cundet], d -10 Oct [1139/45]

    Richard de Clare and his wife Alice had ten children:

    1. GILBERT (-[1152/53], bur Clare Priory). Guillaume de Jumiáeges names (in order) "Gilbert et ses fráeres" as the three sons of Richard & his wife. He was created Earl of Hertford in [1138]. The Annals of Tewkesbury record that “comes de Clare” died in 1153[620]. Robert of Torigny records the death in 1153 of "Gislebertus filius Ricardi" and his burial "apud Claram".

    2. ROGER (-1173). Robert of Torigny records that "Rogerius frater eius" succeeded on the death in 1153 of "Gislebertus filius Ricardi". He succeeded his brother in 1153 as Earl of Hertford.

    3. GODFREY de Clare (-young, bur Stoke-by-Clare Priory.

    4. ADELISA de Tonbridge (-before 1166). “Mathildis de Percy comitissa de Warwic, filia Willielmi de Perci” donated property to Sawley abbey, for the souls of “…patris mei Willielmi de Percy et Adalidis de Tunbrige matris meµ…”, by undated charter. The reference to Tonbridge suggests that she may have been a member of the Clare family. If this is correct, the chronology suggests that she would have been the daughter of Richard FitzGilbert. “Willielmus de Percy” donated property to Sawley abbey, with the consent of “Adelidµ uxoris meµ et Alani hµredis mei”, by undated charter, witnessed by “…Roberto de Percy…”. m as his first wife, WILLIAM de Percy, son of ALAN de Percy and his wife Emma de Gant [1174/75]).

    5. RICHARD (-1190). m as her first husband, ALINE Lady of Sampford, daughter and heiress of GEOFFREY FitzBaldwin & his wife Alice ---. She married secondly Hugh de Clohale.

    6. ROHESE de Clare A manuscript genealogy of the Gant family records that “Gilbertus”, son of “Walterus”, married “Roesiam comitissam Lincolniµ”, adding that she married secondly "Roberto dapifero" by whom she was mother of "Roesia de Bulington nupta Simoni de Kyma"[627]. m firstly GILBERT de Gand Earl of Lincoln, son of WALTER de Gand & his wife Matilda de Penthiáevre [Bretagne] (Bridlington [1120]-1156, bur [Bridlington Priory]). m secondly ([1157/63][628]) ROBERT FitzRobert, son of ROBERT FitzFulk and his wife ---. Dapifer of William de Percy.

    7. AGNES de Clare . Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated to [1184/85] under which “Aliz de Gant comitissa filia Gilberti de Gant” confirmed land held by his ancestors in Barton (upon-Humber) to “Roberto Scrop de Barton, filio Ricardi Scrop et filio Agnetis matertere mee”. m RICHARD Scrope of Barton, Lincolnshire, son of --- (-before 1166).

    8. ALICE de Clare . m CADWALADR ap Gruffydd of Gwynedd, son of GRUFFYDD ap Cynan King of Gwynedd and his wife Angharad of Deheubarth (-Mar 1172).

    9. LUCY de Clare (-after 1155). Domesday Descendants cites a charter under which “Lucy” donated property to Stoke-by-Clare priory for the souls of her husband Earl Baldwin and Earl Gilbert, endorsed “Carta de comitissa de Clara”, suggesting her marriage and parentage as shown here. m as his second wife, BALDWIN de Reviers Earl of Devon, son of RICHARD Seigneur de Reviers and his wife Adelise Peverel (-4 Jun 1155, bur Quarr Abbey).

    Robert de CONDET m: 1137

    children:

    i) Roger de CONDET was born 1138 and died 1201. ii) Robert de CONDET was born 1139 in South Carlton, Lincolnshire. iii) Isabel de CONDET was born 1141.

    Guillaume de Jumiáeges records that Richard [FitzGilbert de Clare] married "la sśur de Ranulfe le jeune comte de Chester". The History of Gloucester St Peter records the confirmation by "Ranulphus comes Cestriµ" of the donation of "molendinum de Taddewelle" by "Alicia soror eius" for the soul of "Ricardi filii Gilberti viri sui". “Rics filius Gilebi” donated lands in Hawkedon, Suffolk to the abbey of St Edmunds, with the consent of “Rogs…filius me…et coiux mea Xpiana”, by undated charter.

    This charter is attributed to Richard FitzGilbert in Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica and dated to 1154, which must be incorrect in view of Richard´s recorded death in 1136. The reference to his wife´s name as Christiana cannot be explained. It does not appear that Richard married twice, assuming that the sources quoted here are accurate. The extract from the History of Gloucester St Peter suggests that his wife “Alice of Chester” survived her husband, while the St Edmunds charter shows that “Christiana” was alive after Richard´s son Roger was old enough to consent to the donation.

    She was rescued from the Welsh by Miles of Gloucester. A charter of Henry Duke of Normandy dated [1153/early Apr 1154] relates to donations to Gloucester by "Ranulphi comitis Cestrie…[et] Alis sororis eiusdem comitis" for the soul of "Ricardi filii Gilberti viri sui"". It is not clear from the document how long before the date of the charter these donations were made.

    She brought lands in Northampton and Lincoln as her marriage portion.

    She was captured at Abergavenny by the Welsh when her husband was slain, 15 Apr 1136; rescued by Miles of Gloucester.

    She made gifts to the monks of St. Peters, Gloucester for the soul of her husband: "... confirmation by Henry II ("Henricus rex Angliae et dux Normanniae et Aquitanniae et comes Andegaviae...") of the prior charter, having to do with the gift of the mill at Olney and that at 'Taddeswell'. This confirmation reads in part, "Praecipio quod sine dilatione et juste faciatis habere abbati et monachis de Gloucestria' quos comes Ranulfus eis dedit in molendinis de Olneyo et de Taddeswelle, sicut carta testatur."

    Sources
    "Royal Ancestry" 2013, Douglas Richardson Vol. II. p. 174
    Note: Variation in name le Meschin.

    Cokayne, George Edward, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910.), 3:243, 7:672
    Sanders, Ivor John, English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent, 1086-1327 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960.), p. 35 note 1
    Nichols, John Gough (Editor), "The Earldom of Lincoln," The Topographer and Genealogist, Vol. 1 (1846) (London: Society of Antiquaries, 1846-1858.), p. 17
    Weis, Frederick Lewis, The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 (5th ed., Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999.), pp. 153-2, Los Angeles Public Library, 929.273 W426 1999.
    Gen-Medieval archives - 22 Oct 2004 posting of Therav3@aol.com re: Descent from Richard III of Normandy to Jane Lowe (Grey of Sandiacre)

    end of bio

    Children:
    1. 313749891. Isabel Condet was born before 1141 in Lincolnshire, England.

  91. 627499824.  Humphrey de Bohun, II (son of Humphrey de Bohun, I and Maud of Salisbury); died in 1164-1165.

    Notes:

    Humphrey II de Bohun (died 1164/5) was an Anglo-Norman aristocrat, the third of his family after the Norman Conquest. He was the son and heir of Humphrey I and Maud, a daughter of Edward of Salisbury, an Anglo-Saxon landholder in Wiltshire. His father died around 1123 and he inherited an honour centred on Trowbridge, although he still owed feudal relief for this as late as 1130.

    Shortly after the elder Humphrey's death, his widow and son founded the Cluniac priory of Monkton Farleigh in accordance with Humphrey's wishes. By 1130 the younger Humphrey also owed four hundred marks to the Crown for the Stewardship, which he had purchased. He appears in royal charters of Henry I towards 1135, and in 1136 he signed the charter of liberties issued by Stephen at his Oxford court.

    In the civil war that coloured Stephen's reign Humphrey sided with his rival, the Empress Matilda after she landed in England in 1139. He repelled a royal army besieging his castle at Trowbridge, and in 1144 Matilda confirmed his possessions, granted him some lands, and recognised his "stewardship in England and Normandy". He consistently witnessed charters of Matilda as steward in the 1140s and between 1153 and 1157 he witnessed the charters of her son, then Henry II, with the same title.

    In 1158 he appears to have fallen from favour, for he was deprived of royal demesne lands he had been holding in Wiltshire. He does not appear in any royal act until January 1164, when he was present for the promulgation of the Constitutions of Clarendon. He died sometime before 29 September 1165, when his son, Humphrey III, had succeeded him in Trowbridge. He left a widow in Margaret of Hereford, daughter of Earl Miles of Hereford and Sibyl de Neufmarchâe .

    References

    Graeme White, "Bohun, Humphrey (III) de (b. before 1144, d. 1181)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 20 December 2009.

    Humphrey married Margaret of Hereford. Margaret (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford) was born in 1122-1123 in England; died on 6 Apr 1197; was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  92. 627499825.  Margaret of Hereford was born in 1122-1123 in England (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford); died on 6 Apr 1197; was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Margaret of Hereford (also Margaret de Bohun nâee Margaret of Gloucester,[1] 1122/1123 – 6 April 1197) was an English noblewoman and the eldest daughter of Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford by his wife, the wealthy Cambro-Norman heiress Sibyl de Neufmarchâe. Margaret married Humphrey II de Bohun, by whom she had five children. Margaret held the office of Constable of England and as a widow, exercised lordship of Herefordshire until her own death. She was the benefactress of several religious institutions.

    Family

    Margaret was born in about 1122/1123, the eldest child of Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford and Sibyl de Neufmarchâe, heiress to one of the most substantial fiefs in the Welsh Marches.[2] She had five younger brothers and two sisters. These were: Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford, Walter de Hereford, Henry Fitzmiles, Mahel de Hereford, William de Hereford, Bertha of Hereford, and Lucy of Hereford. The Historia fundationis cum fundatoris genealogia of Abergavenny Priory named Margaretam, Bertram and Luciam as the three daughters of Miles and Sibyl.[3]

    Marriage and issue

    She married Humphrey II de Bohun, an Anglo-Norman aristocrat and steward of King Henry I of England, on an unknown date before 1139. Like Margaret's father, Humphrey later supported Empress Matilda against her rival King Stephen during the period of civil war that raged over England, known to history as The Anarchy. Together Margaret and her husband founded Farleigh Priory although the charter is undated.[4] The marriage produced a total of five children:

    Humphrey III de Bohun (died 1180), married as her second husband, Margaret of Huntingdon, Duchess of Brittany, by whom he had issue. Held the office of Constable of England.
    Milo de Bohun (died young)
    Richard de Bohun (died young)
    Matilda de Bohun (1140/1143 – after 1194/1199), married firstly Henry d'Oilly, by whom she had issue; secondly Juhel de Mayenne; thirdly Walter FitzRobert
    Margaret de Bohun (died before 1196), possibly married Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick,[5] although Warwick's wife is alternatively named as Margery d'Oilly, who was her niece. The 1192 birthdate of his son and heir makes Margery d'Oilly the likely spouse.

    Lordship of Herefordshire and Constable of England

    Following the death of her father in a hunting accident in 1143, and sometime before Margaret's husband died in about 1165, all five of her brothers died without legitimate offspring. After her eldest brother Roger's death, the earldom of Hereford fell into abeyance. As a consequence of these events, Miles' lands and properties were divided between Margaret and her two sisters. Being the eldest daughter, she received the lordship of Herefordshire and the office of Constable of England. This office was later passed to her eldest son Humphrey, grandson Henry, and would continue to be held by her direct descendants. As a widow she exercised lordship until her own death, over thirty years later.[6] In her book Women of the English Nobility and Gentry 1066–1500, Jennifer C. Ward described Margaret as having exemplified "the roles which a woman could play in her estates".[7] As lady of Herefordshire, she fulfilled her duties to her overlord King Henry II, having in 1166 returned the carta which named her knights; it documented 17 knights' fees of the old enfeoffment and three and three quarters of the new.[8] She aided the King in the marriage of one of his daughters, and in 1167–1168 made an account to the Red Book of the Exchequer for her assistance. She also accounted to the Exchequer at the end of King Henry's reign and during that of his successor, King Richard I for scutage due to her from her vast holdings.[9] In the lordship over which she ruled, she used her father as role model, having confirmed earlier grants of land to her tenants and made her own land grants to those who served her well.

    Margaret was a generous benefactress of several religious institutions, and she strove to carry out her late brothers' grants. She gave all her land in Quedgeley, Gloucestershire for the salvation of her brothers' souls. Her own grant was given to save the souls of King Henry II, her children, parents, husband, and the rest of her family.[10]

    Death and legacy

    Margaret died on 6 April 1197 and was buried in Llanthony Secunda Priory in Gloucester which had been founded by her father and where her mother, Sibyl had entered a religious life after her husband's untimely death. Margaret herself had made endowments to the Augustinian priory. Two years following Margaret's death, King John confirmed the possessions of Llanthony Secunda Priory by charter which was dated 30 July 1199. These included the donation of duas partes de Onedesleye made by Margar de Bohun in accordance with the division made inter ipsam et Luciam suam sororem.[11] On 28 April 1200, King John recreated the earldom of Hereford for Margaret's grandson Henry, of whom she had had custody during his minority.

    Children:
    1. 313749912. Humphrey de Bohun, III, Lord of Trowbridge was born before 1144; died in 0Dec 1181; was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucestershire, England.

  93. 627499830.  William de Saye was born in ~ 1133 in Kimbolton, Hampshire, England; died on 1 Aug 1177 in Kimbolton, Hampshire, England.

    William married Aufrica of Scotland. Aufrica (daughter of William, I, King of the Scots and Isabel d'Avenel) was born in ~ 1169 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  94. 627499831.  Aufrica of Scotland was born in ~ 1169 in Scotland (daughter of William, I, King of the Scots and Isabel d'Avenel).
    Children:
    1. 313749915. Beatrice de Saye was born in ~ 1169 in Kimbolton, Hampshire, England; died before 19 Apr 1197 in Shouldham, Downham, Norfolk, England; was buried in Shouldham Priory, Downham, Norfolk, England.

  95. 627499848.  David I of Scotland, King of the Scots was born in ~1085 in Dumfermline, Scotland (son of Malcolm III of Scotland, King of Scots and Margaret of Wessex, Queen of Scotland); died on 24 May 1154 in Carlisle, Scotland; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland.

    Notes:

    David I or Dauâid mac Maâil Choluim (Modern: Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim;[1] c. 1085 – 24 May 1153) was a 12th-century ruler who was Prince of the Cumbrians (1113–1124) and later King of the Scots (1124–1153). The youngest son of Mâael Coluim III (Malcolm III) and Margaret of Wessex, David spent most of his childhood in Scotland, but was exiled to England temporarily in 1093. Perhaps after 1100, he became a dependent at the court of King Henry I. There he was influenced by the Norman and Anglo-French culture of the court.

    When David's brother Alexander I of Scotland died in 1124, David chose, with the backing of Henry I, to take the Kingdom of Scotland (Alba) for himself. He was forced to engage in warfare against his rival and nephew, Mâael Coluim mac Alaxandair. Subduing the latter seems to have taken David ten years, a struggle that involved the destruction of Óengus, Mormaer of Moray. David's victory allowed expansion of control over more distant regions theoretically part of his Kingdom. After the death of his former patron Henry I, David supported the claims of Henry's daughter and his own niece, the former Empress-consort, Matilda, to the throne of England. In the process, he came into conflict with King Stephen and was able to expand his power in northern England, despite his defeat at the Battle of the Standard in 1138.

    The term "Davidian Revolution" is used by many scholars to summarise the changes which took place in Scotland during his reign. These included his foundation of burghs and regional markets, implementation of the ideals of Gregorian Reform, foundation of monasteries, Normanisation of the Scottish government, and the introduction of feudalism through immigrant French and Anglo-French knights.

    Read more ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland

    David married Maud of Huntingdon, Queen Consort of Scotland. Maud (daughter of Waltheof Huntington, Earl of Northumbria and Judith of Lens, Countess of Northumberland) was born in ~1074 in Northumberland, England; died in 1130-1131 in Scone, Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in Scone Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  96. 627499849.  Maud of Huntingdon, Queen Consort of Scotland was born in ~1074 in Northumberland, England (daughter of Waltheof Huntington, Earl of Northumbria and Judith of Lens, Countess of Northumberland); died in 1130-1131 in Scone, Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in Scone Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Maud or Matilda (c.1074—1130/31) was the queen consort of King David I of Scotland. She was the great-niece of William the Conqueror and the granddaughter of Earl Siward.

    Biography

    Maud was the daughter of the Waltheof, the Anglo-Saxon Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and his Norman wife Judith of Lens. Her father was the last of the major Anglo-Saxon earls to remain powerful after the Norman conquest of England in 1066, and the son of Siward, Earl of Northumbria. Her mother was the niece of William the Conqueror.

    She was married to Simon de Senlis (or St Liz) in about 1090.[1] Earlier, William had tried to get Maud's mother, Judith, to marry Simon. He received the honour of Huntingdon (whose lands stretched across much of eastern England) probably in right of his wife from William Rufus before the end of the year 1090.[2][3]

    She had three known children by him:[2]

    Matilda of St Liz (Maud) (d. 1140); she married Robert Fitz Richard of Tonbridge; she married secondly Saer De Quincy.
    Simon of St Liz (d. 1153)
    Saint Waltheof of Melrose (c.1100 – 1159/60)
    Her first husband died some time after 1111 and Maud next married David, the brother-in-law of Henry I of England, in 1113.[1][3] Through the marriage, David gained control over his wife's vast estates in England, in addition to his own lands in Cumbria and Strathclyde.[3] They had four children (two sons and two daughters):[1]

    Malcolm (born in 1113 or later, died young)
    Henry (c.1114 – 1152)
    Claricia (died unmarried)
    Hodierna (died young and unmarried)
    In 1124, David became King of Scots. Maud's two sons by different fathers, Simon and Henry, would later vie for the Earldom of Huntingdon.[3]

    She died in 1130 or 1131 and was buried at Scone Abbey in Perthshire, but she appears in a charter of dubious origin dated 1147.[1]

    Depictions in fiction

    Maud of Huntingdon appears as a character in Elizabeth Chadwick's novel The Winter Mantle (2003), as well as Alan Moore's novel Voice of the Fire (1995) and Nigel Tranter's novel David the Prince (1980).

    References

    ^ Jump up to: a b c d Weir, Alison (1995). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised Edition. London: Random House. ISBN 0-7126-7448-9. p. 192
    ^ Jump up to: a b Matthew Strickland, "Senlis, Simon (I) de", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25091
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d G. W. S. Barrow, "David I (c.1085–1153)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2006 ; Maud (d. 1131): doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49353

    Buried:
    Scone Abbey (originally Scone Priory) was a house of Augustinian canons located in Scone, Perthshire (Gowrie), Scotland. Dates given for the establishment of Scone Priory have ranged from 1114 A.D. to 1122 A.D. However, historians have long believed that Scone was before that time the center of the early medieval Christian cult of the Culdees (Câeli Dâe in medieval Irish meaning "Companions of God"). Very little is known about the Culdees but it is thought that a cult may have been worshiping at Scone from as early as 700 A.D. Archaeological surveys taken in 2007 suggest that Scone was a site of real significance even prior to 841 A.D., when Kenneth MacAlpin brought the Stone of Destiny, Scotland's most prized relic and coronation stone, to Scone.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scone_Abbey

    Children:
    1. 313749924. Henry of Scotland was born in 1114 in (Scotland); died on 12 Jun 1152; was buried in Kelso Abbey, Scotland.

  97. 627499850.  Sir William de Warenne, Knight, 2nd Earl of Surrey was born in 1065 in East Sussex, England (son of Sir William de Warenne, Knight, 1st Earl of Surrey and Gundred of Flanders, Countess of Surrey); died on 11 May 1138; was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex, England.

    Notes:

    William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey (died 11 May 1138) was the son of William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and his first wife Gundred. He was more often referred to as Earl Warenne or Earl of Warenne than as Earl of Surrey.[1]

    Life

    His father, the 1st Earl, was one of the Conqueror's most trusted and most rewarded barons who, at his death in 1088, was the 3rd or 4th richest magnate in England.[2] In 1088 William II inherited his father's lands in England and his Norman estates including the castles of Mortemer and Bellencombre in Haute-Normandy. But William II was not as disposed to serve the king as his father was.[2] In January 1091, William assisted Hugh of Grantmesnil (d.1094) in his defense of Courcy against the forces of Robert de Belleme and Duke Robert of Normandy.[3] In 1093 he attempted to marry Matilda (or Edith), daughter of king Malcolm III of Scotland.[4] She instead married Henry I of England, and this may have been the cause of William's great dislike of Henry I, which motivated him in the following years.[5]

    When Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy invaded England 1101 William joined him.[6] But when Curthose promptly surrendered to Henry I, William lost his English lands and titles and was exiled to Normandy.[6] There he complained to Curthose that he had expended great effort on the duke's behalf and in return lost all of his English possessions. Curthose's return to England in 1103 was apparently made to convince his brother, the king, to restore William's earldom. This was successful, though Curthose had to give up his 3000 mark annual pension he had received after the 1101 invasion, after which William's lands and titles were restored to him.[5]

    To further insure William's loyalty Henry considered marrying him to one of his many illegitimate daughters. Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury forbade the marriage based on the couple being related in the 4th generation on one side, and in the 6th generation on the other.[7] William was one of the commanders on Henry's side (against Robert Curthose) at the Battle of Tinchebray in 1106. Afterwards, with his loyalty thus proven, he became more prominent in Henry's court.[1]

    In 1110, Curthose's son William Clito escaped along with Helias of Saint-Saens, and afterwards Warenne received the forfeited Saint-Saens lands, which were very near his own in upper Normandy. In this way king Henry further assured his loyalty, for the successful return of Clito would mean at the very least Warenne's loss of this new territory.[1][8] He fought for Henry I at the Battle of Bremule in 1119.[1][9] William, the second Earl of Surrey was present at Henry's deathbed in 1135.[1][10] After the king's death disturbances broke out in Normandy and William was sent to guard Rouen and the Pays de Caux.[1][11]

    William's death is recorded as 11-May-1138 in the register of Lewes Priory and he was buried at his father's feet at the Chapter house there.[12] His wife, the countess Elizabeth, survived him, dying before July 1147.[12]

    Family

    In 1118 William finally acquired the royal-blooded bride he desired when he married Elizabeth de Vermandois.[13] She was a daughter of count Hugh of Vermandois, a granddaughter of Henry I, King of France, and was the widow of Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester.[14]

    By Elizabeth his wife he had three sons and two daughters:

    William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey[15][16]
    Reginald de Warenne, who inherited his father's property in upper Normandy, including the castles of Bellencombre and Mortemer.[16] He married Adeline or Alice, daughter of William, lord of Wormgay in Norfolk, by whom he had a son William (founder of the priory of Wormegay),[16] whose daughter and sole heir, Beatrice married first Doun, lord Bardolf, and secondly Hubert de Burgh.[17][18] Reginald was one of the persecutors of Archbishop Thomas in 1170.
    Ralph de Warenne[19]
    Gundred de Warenne,[19] who married first Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick[20] and second William, lord of Kendal, and is most remembered for expelling king Stephen's garrison from Warwick Castle.
    Ada de Warenne, who married Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, the mother of two Scottish kings,[21] she made many grants to the priory of Lewes.[22]
    Ancestry[edit]
    [show]Ancestors of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey
    References[edit]
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. XII/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953) p. 495
    ^ Jump up to: a b C. Warren Hollister, 'The Taming of a Turbulent Earl: Henry I and William of Warenne', Historical Reflections, Vol. 3 (1976), p. 87
    Jump up ^ The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. Marjorie Chibnall, Vol. 2 (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1990)p. 692
    Jump up ^ C. Warren Hollister, Henry I (Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 2003)p. 340
    ^ Jump up to: a b C. Warren Hollister, 'The Taming of a Turbulent Earl: Henry I and William of Warenne', Historical Reflections. Vol. 3 (1976) p. 87
    ^ Jump up to: a b The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. Marjorie Chibnall, Vol. 2 (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1990), p.785
    Jump up ^ Edmund Chester Waters, 'Gundrada de Warenne', Archaeological Journal, Vol. XLI (1884), p. 303
    Jump up ^ C. Warren Hollister, 'The Taming of a Turbulent Earl: Henry I and William of Warenne', Historical Reflections, Vol. 3 (1976) p. 89
    Jump up ^ Orderic Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, trans. Thomas Forester, Vol. III (Henry G. Bohn, London, 1854) pp. 481-2
    Jump up ^ Orderic Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, trans. Thomas Forester, Vol. IV (Henry G. Bohn, London, 1856) p. 150
    Jump up ^ C. Warren Hollister, Henry I (Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 2003)p. 375
    ^ Jump up to: a b G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. XII/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953) p. 496
    Jump up ^ C. Warren Hollister, 'The Taming of a Turbulent Earl: Henry I and William of Warenne', Historical Reflections, Vol. 3 (1976) p. 90 n. 36
    Jump up ^ Detlev Schwennicke, Europčaische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europčaischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1, Herzogs und Grafenhčauser des Heiligen Rčomischen Reiches Andere Europčaiche Fčurstenhčauser (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 55
    Jump up ^ G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. XII/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953) p. 500
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Early Yorkshire Charters, Vol. VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949) pp. 27-8
    Jump up ^ G.E.Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, Vol. VII (The St. Catherine Press, 1929), p. 142, footnote (a)
    Jump up ^ Early Yorkshire Charters, Vol. VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949) pp. 33-4
    ^ Jump up to: a b Early Yorkshire Charters, Vol. VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949) pp. 10-11
    Jump up ^ Elisabeth van Houts, 'The Warenne View of the Past 1066-1203', Anglo-Norman Studies XXVI, Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2003, ed. John Gillingham (Boydell Press, Woodbridge. 2004), p. 109 n. 49
    Jump up ^ The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland, ed. Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon King of Arms, Vol. I (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1904, p. 4
    Jump up ^ Early Yorkshire Charters, ed: William Farrer, Charles Travis Clay, Volume VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949), p. 11

    External links

    "Warenne, William de (d.1138)". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
    The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. M. Chibnall, vol. 2, p. 264 (Oxford, 1990)

    William married Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester. Isabel (daughter of Hugues de France, Count of Vermandois and Adelaide of Vermandois) was born on 13 Dec 1081 in Basse-Normandie, France; died on 17 Feb 1131 in France; was buried in Lewes Priory, Southover, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  98. 627499851.  Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester was born on 13 Dec 1081 in Basse-Normandie, France (daughter of Hugues de France, Count of Vermandois and Adelaide of Vermandois); died on 17 Feb 1131 in France; was buried in Lewes Priory, Southover, Sussex, England.

    Notes:

    Birth: 1081
    Basse-Normandie, France
    Death: Feb. 17, 1131, France

    Countess of Leicester, Countess of Surrey

    Third daughter of Hugh Magnus and Adelaide of Vermandois, granddaughter of King Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev, Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois, and Adele of Valois. She was the heiress of the county of Vermandois and descendant of Charlemagne.

    Wife of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, the son of Roger de Beaumont and Adeline of Meulan; Isabel became the Countess of Leicester. They married about 1096 and had three sons and at least five daughters:
    * Emma b 1101, probably died young
    * Waleran IV de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, twin
    * Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, twin
    * Hugh de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Bedford
    * Adeline, wife of Hugh Montfort & Richard de Granville
    * Aubree, wife of Hugh II of Chăateauneuf-en-Thimerais
    * Maud, wife of William Lovel
    * Isabel, mistress of King Henry I, wife of Gilbert de Clare and mother of Richard Strongbow & wife of Hervâe de Montmorency

    Secondly, the wife of William de Warenne, son of William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and his first wife Gundred; Isabel became the Countess of Surrey. They married in 1118 and had three sons and two daughters:
    * William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey
    Ralph de Warenne
    * Reginald de Warenne
    * Gundrada de Warenne, wife of Roger de Beaumont& William de Lancaster
    * Ada de Warenne, wife of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, mother King Malcolm IV and King William I 'the Lion'

    Sir Robert de Beaumont, described as being "the wisest man in his time between London and Jerusalem", and aged over fifty was determined to marry Isabel, aged about eleven. Bishop Ivo dismissed their request based on their being within a few degrees of kindred. Isabel's father was able to sway Bishop Ivo, and saw his daughter married by April of 1096 when he left on a crusade.

    In 1115, Isabel was either carried away or willingly abducted by William de Warrene, revealing they had been lovers for some time. They were unable to marry until the death of Sir Robert, which occurred in 1118.

    The Beaumont sons were on opposite sides of support for King Stephen and Queen Matilda, but were not enemies.

    Sources vary on her death, reported as 1131 to outliving William who died in 1138.

    Family links:
    Parents:
    Hugues de France (1057 - 1102)

    Spouses:
    Robert de Beaumont (1049 - 1118)
    William II de Warenne (1065 - 1138)

    Children:
    Waleran de Beaumont (1104 - 1166)*
    Robert de Beaumont (1104 - 1168)*
    Reginald de Warenne (1113 - 1179)*
    William de Warenne (1118 - 1148)*
    Ada De Warenne De Huntingdon (1120 - 1178)*

    Sibling:
    Isabel Of Vermandois Beaumont de Warenne (1081 - 1131)
    Raoul I de Vermandois (1094 - 1152)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Lewes Priory
    Lewes
    Lewes District
    East Sussex, England

    end

    Children:
    1. Sir William de Warenne, Knight, 3rd Earl of Surrey was born in 0Jun 1118 in East Sussex, England; died on 6 Jan 1148 in Turkey.
    2. 313749925. Ada de Warenne was born in ~ 1120 in Surry, England; died in 1178 in England.
    3. Gundred de Warenne was born in 1120 in Sussex, England; died in 1170 in Kendale, Cumberland, England.

  99. 313772684.  Sir Ranulf de Gernon, II, Knight, 4th Earl of ChesterSir Ranulf de Gernon, II, Knight, 4th Earl of Chester was born in 0___ 1099 in Guernon Castle, Calvados, France (son of Sir Ranulf Meschin, Knight, 1st Earl of Chester and Lucy of Bolingbroke); died on 16 Dec 1153 in Cheshire, England.

    Notes:

    Ranulf II (also known as Ranulf de Gernon) (1099–1153) was an Anglo-Norman potentate who inherited the honour of the palatine county of Chester upon the death of his father Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester. He was descended from the Counts of Bessin in Normandy.

    In 1136 David I of Scotland invaded England as far as Durham but was forced by Stephen of England to negotiate treaties that involved granting Ranulf's lands to Scotland. Ranulf allied himself to Matilda to further his cause. He took Lincoln Castle in 1141, which was retaken by Stephen in a siege in which Ranulf was forced to flee for his life. Ranulf enlisted the help of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester to retake the castle and succeeded when King Stephen surrendered to him at Lincoln. While Matilda ruled England, Stephen's queen Matilda of Boulogne managed to defeat Ranulf and his allies at Winchester, which eventually resulted in Stephen being able to resume the throne.

    Biography

    Early life

    Ranulf was born in Normandy at the Chăateau Guernon, around 1100. He was the son of Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester and Lucy of Bolingbroke, who were both significant landowners with considerable autonomy within the county palatine. His father had begun a new lineage of the earldom of Chester. Ranulf married Maud, daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester and inherited the earldom in 1128. Three years later he founded an abbey in North Wales, colonised by monks from the Norman Congregation of Savigny.

    Loss of northern lands to Scotland

    In late January 1136, during the first months of the reign of Stephen of England, his northern neighbour David I of Scotland crossed the border into England. He took Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle upon Tyne and struck towards Durham. On 5 February 1136, Stephen reached Durham with a large force of mercenaries from Flanders and forced David to negotiate a treaty by which the Scots were granted the towns of Carlisle and Doncaster, for the return of Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle.

    Lost from England to Scotland along with Carlisle was much of Cumberland and the honour of Lancaster, lands that belonged to Earl Ranulf's father and had been surrendered by agreement to Henry I of England in return for the Earldom of Chester. Ranulf claimed that his father had at that time been disinherited. When he heard of the concessions made to the Scottish King, Ranulf left Stephen's court in a rage.

    In the second Treaty of Durham (1139), Stephen was even more generous to David, granting the Earldom of Northumbria (Carlisle, Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire north of the Ribble) to his son Prince Henry. Ranulf was prepared to revolt in order to win back his lordship of the north.

    Capture of Lincoln

    Main article: Battle of Lincoln (1141)
    By this time Matilda, named as the future Queen by her father Henry I, had gathered enough strength to contest Stephen's usurpation, supported by her husband Geoffrey of Anjou and her half-brother Robert of Gloucester. Prince Henry was to attend the English court that Michaelmas and Ranulf planned to overwhelm him on his return to Scotland. Stephen’s queen Matilda of Boulogne heard about the plot and persuaded Stephen to escort Henry back to Scotland. Ranulf then used subterfuge to seize Lincoln Castle. He and his half-brother William de Roumare sent their wives to visit the constable’s wife there and then arrived (dressed in ordinary clothes and escorted by three knights), apparently to fetch the ladies. They then seized the weapons in the castle, admitted their own men and ejected the royal garrison.[2]

    Stephen eventually made a pact with the Ranulf and his half-brother and left Lincolnshire, returning to London before Christmas 1140, after making William de Roumare Earl of Lincoln and awarding Ranulf with administrative and military powers over Lincolnshire and the town and castle of Derby. The citizens of Lincoln sent Stephen a message complaining about the treatment they were receiving from Ranulf and asking the King to capture the brothers. The King immediately marched on Lincoln. One of his key pretexts was that according to the settlement, Lincoln Castle was to revert to royal ownership and that the half-brothers had reneged on this. He arrived on 6 January 1141 and found the place scantily garrisoned: the citizens of Lincoln admitted him into the city and he immediately laid siege to the castle, captured seventeen knights and began to batter down the garrison with his siege engines.

    Ranulf managed to escape to his earldom, collect his Cheshire and Welsh retainers and appeal to his father-in-law Robert of Gloucester, whose daughter Maud was still besieged in Lincoln, possibly as a deliberate ploy to encourage her father's assistance. In return for Robert's aid, Ranulf agreed to promise fidelity to the Empress Matilda.


    Lincoln castle
    To Robert and the other supporters of the Empress this was good news, as Ranulf was a major magnate. Robert swiftly raised an army and set out for Lincoln, joining forces with Ranulf on the way. Stephen held a council of war at which his advisors counselled that he leave a force and depart to safety, but Stephen disregarded the odds and decided to fight, but was obliged to surrender to Robert. Ranulf took advantage of disarray amongst the king’s followers and in the weeks after the fighting managed to take the Earl of Richmond’s northern castles and capture him when he tried to ambush Ranulf. Richmond was put in chains and tortured until he submitted to Ranulf and did him homage.

    Stephen had been effectively deposed and Matilda ruled in his place. In September 1141, Robert of Gloucester and Matilda besieged Winchester. The queen responded quickly and rushed to Winchester with her own army, commanded by the professional soldier William of Ypres. The queen’s forces surrounded the army of the empress, commanded by Robert, who was captured as a result of deciding to fight his way out of the situation. The magnates following the empress were forced to flee or be taken captive. Earl Ranulf managed to escape and fled back to Chester. Later that year Robert was exchanged for Stephen, who resumed the throne.

    Defection to Stephen

    In 1144 Stephen attacked Ranulf again by laying siege to Lincoln Castle. He made preparations for a long siege but abandoned the attempt when eighty of his men were killed whilst working on a siege tower that fell and knocked them into a trench, suffocating them all.

    In 1145 (or early 1146) Ranulf switched allegiance from the Empress Matilda to Stephen. Since 1141 King David had been allied to Matilda, so Ranulf could now take up his quarrel with David of Scotland regarding his northern lands. It is probable that Ranulf's brother-in-law Phillip, (the son of Earl Robert), acted as an intermediary as Phillip had defected to the king. Ranulf came to Stephen at Stamford, repented his previous crimes and was restored to favour. He was allowed to retain Lincoln Castle until he could recover his Norman lands. Ranulf demonstrated his good will by helping Stephen to capture Bedford from Miles de Beauchamp and bringing 300 knights to the siege of Wallingford.

    Stephen welcomed Ranulf’s support but some of the king's supporters, (especially William de Clerfeith, Gilbert de Gant, Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond, William Peverel the Younger, William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel and John, Count of Eu), did not. Many of the magnates were alarmed when it was discovered that Ranulf wanted the king to take part in a campaign against the Welsh. Ranulf's opponents counselled the king that the earl might be planning treachery, since he had offered no hostages or security and could easily be ambushed in Wales. Stephen contrived a quarrel with Ranulf at Northampton, provoked by an advisor who told the earl that the king would not assist him unless he restored all the property he had taken and rendered hostages. The earl refused these terms. He was accused of treason and was arrested and imprisoned in chains until his friends succeeded in coming to terms with the King on 28 August 1146. It was then agreed that the earl should be released, provided he surrendered all the royal lands and castles he had seized (Lincoln included), gave hostages and took a solemn oath not to resist the king in future.

    Ranulf, arrested in contravention of the oath which the king had sworn to him at Stamford, revolted as soon as he regained his liberty and "burst into a blind fury of rebellion, scarcely discriminating between friend or foe”. He came with his army to Lincoln to recover the city but failed to break into its north gate and his chief lieutenant was slain in the fighting. Ranulf also tried to recover the castle at Coventry, by building a counter castle. The King came with a relief force to Coventry and although wounded in the fighting, drove Ranulf off and seized his hostages, including his nephew Gilbert fitz Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford, whom Stephen refused to release unless Gilbert surrendered his own castles. Gilbert, while agreeing to the condition, revolted as soon as he was at liberty. This action pushed the Clares into a conflict from which they had previously remained aloof.

    Agreement with King David

    In May 1149 the young Henry FitzEmpress met the king of Scotland and Ranulf at Carlisle, where Ranulf resolved his territorial disputes with Scotland and an agreement was reached to attack York. Stephen hurried north with a large force and his opponents dispersed before they could reach the city. The southern portion of the honour of Lancaster (the land between the Ribble and the Mersey) was conceded to Ranulf, who in return resigned his claim on Carlisle. Hence the Angevin cause secured the loyalty of Ranulf.

    Henry, whilst trying to escape south after the aborted attack on York, was forced to avoid the ambushes of Eustace, King Stephen’s son. Ranulf assisted Henry, creating a diversion by attacking Lincoln, thus drawing Stephen to Lincoln and allowing Henry to escape.

    Treaty with Robert, Earl of Leicester

    The Earl’s territory in Leicestershire and Warwickshire brought him face to face with Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, whose family (including his cousin Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and his brother Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester) controlled a large part of the south Midlands. The two earls concluded an elaborate treaty between 1149 and 1153. The Bishops of Chester and Leicester were both entrusted with pledges that were to be surrendered if either party infringed the agreement.

    Death

    In 1153 Henry — by then Stephen's accepted heir — granted Staffordshire to Ranulf. That year, whilst Ranulf was a guest at the house of William Peverel the Younger, his host attempted to kill him with poisoned wine. Three of his men who had drunk the wine died, while Ranulf suffered agonizing pain. A few months later Henry became king and exiled Peverel from England as punishment. Ranulf succumbed to the poison on 16 December 1153: his son Hugh inherited his lands as held in 1135 (when Stephen took the throne), while other honours bestowed upon Ranulf were revoked.[citation needed]

    References

    Jump up ^ Fox-Davies. Art of Heraldry. Quarterly Arms of Thomas Hussey. fig 261. Q 21.
    Jump up ^ Ordericus Vitalis

    Died:
    Succumbed to poisoning...

    Ranulf married Lady Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester before 1141. Maud (daughter of Sir Robert FitzRoy, Knight, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Lady Mabel FitzHamon, Countess of Gloucester) was born in (Gloucestershire, England); died on 29 Jul 1189. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  100. 313772685.  Lady Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester was born in (Gloucestershire, England) (daughter of Sir Robert FitzRoy, Knight, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Lady Mabel FitzHamon, Countess of Gloucester); died on 29 Jul 1189.

    Notes:

    Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester (died 29 July 1189), also known as Matilda, was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and the daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England and Mabel, daughter of Robert fitz Hamon.[1] Her husband was Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester (died Dec. 16, 1153).[2]

    Family[edit]
    Lady Maud FitzRobert was born on an unknown date, the daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester and Mabel FitzHamon of Gloucester. She had seven siblings including William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Roger, Bishop of Worcester. She also had an illegitimate half-brother, Richard, Bishop of Bayeux, whom her father sired by Isabel de Douvres.

    Her paternal grandparents were King Henry I of England and his mistress, Sybil Corbet. Her maternal grandparents were Robert FitzHamon, Lord of Gloucester and Glamorgan, and Sybil de Montgomery, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Talvas of Belleme.


    Lincoln Castle where Maud was besieged by the forces of King Stephen in 1141

    Marriage and issue

    Sometime before 1141, possibly as early as 1135, Matilda married Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester, and was accorded the title of Countess of Chester. Her husband had considerable autonomy in his palatine earldom.

    In January 1141, Earl Ranulf and Countess Matilda were at Lincoln Castle when it was besieged by the forces of King Stephen of England. The following month, a relief army loyal to Empress Matilda and led by her father Robert earl of Gloucester defeated and captured the king in the fierce fighting, later known as the First Battle of Lincoln. In return for his help in repelling the king's troops, the countess's father compelled her husband to swear fealty to Empress Matilda, who was Earl Robert's half-sister.

    On August 29, 1146, Earl Ranulf was seized by King Stephen at court in Northampton. Stephen later granted him the castle and city of Lincoln sometime after 1151.[3]

    Children

    Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1147- 30 June 1181), married Bertrade de Montfort of âEvreux, by whom he had five children, including Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester, Maud of Chester, and Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Lincoln.
    possibly Richard of Chester (died 1170/1175), buried in Coventry.
    Beatrice of Chester, married Raoul de Malpas
    possibly Ranulf of Chester, fought in the siege of Lisbon, granted the lordship of Azambuja by Afonso I of Portugal.
    Ranulf had an illegitimate son, Robert FitzCount (died before 1166), by an unknown mistress. His date of birth was not recorded. Robert married Agnes fitz Neal as her second husband.

    One account contains an unsubstantiated rumor that Countess Maud poisoned her husband with the assistance of William Peverel of Nottingham, but there is no evidence that she did so; Earl Ranulf confirmed her grant to one of her servants, probably on his deathbed.[4] She served as her minor son's guardian for nine years.

    She was an important patron of Repton Priory in Derbyshire.[5] She also made grants to Belvoir Priory.

    The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property Wadinton de feodo comitis Cestrie, held by Maud, Countess of Chester.[3] Although she was said to be about 50 years of age in that document, she was probably closer to 60 in that year.

    Maud died on 29 July 1189, although the Annals of Tewkesbury records her death in 1190.[3]

    References

    Notes
    Jump up ^ Complete Peerage, v. III, p. 167.
    Jump up ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Chester 1120-1232 (Family of Ranulf "le Meschin")
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Chester 1120-1232 (Family of Ranulf "le Meschin")
    Jump up ^ Susan Johns, "Wives and Widows of the Earls of Chester, 1100-1252", Haskins Soc. Journal (1995), p. 125.
    Jump up ^ http://www.thePeerage,com/p.10472.htm#104718

    Children:
    1. 156886342. Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester was born in 0___ 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, Wales; died on 30 Jun 1181 in Leek, Staffordshire, England.

  101. 313772686.  Sir Simon de Montfort, III, Comte d'Evreux was born in 1117-1123 in Montfort-sur-Ris, Eure, France (son of Sir Amaury de Montfort, III, Knight, Count of Evreux and Agnes de Garlande); died on 13 Mar 1181 in Eure, Normandy, France.

    Notes:

    Simon (Simon III) "le Chauve, Comte d'âEvreux" de Montfort formerly Montfort
    Born about 1123 in Montfort-sur-Ris, Eure, France
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Amauri (Montfort) de Montfort and Agnes (Garlande) de Montfort
    Brother of Luciana (Montfort) Montlhâery [half], Amaury (Montfort) de Montfort and Agnes Elizabeth (Montfort) de Beaumont
    Husband of Maud (Evreux) de Montfort — married 1148 in Montfort, L'Amauri, Ile-de-France, France
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Simon (Montfort) de Montfort, Amauri (Montfort) de Montfort and Bertrade (Montfort) de Montfort
    Died about 12 Mar 1181 in Eure, Normandy, France

    Profile managers: Darrell Parker private message [send private message] and Bjčorn Lohnert private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 5 Oct 2018 | Created 3 Apr 2011
    This page has been accessed 9,271 times.
    Categories: House of Montfort-l'Amaury.

    European Aristocracy
    Simon III (Montfort) de Montfort was a member of aristocracy in Europe.
    Join: European Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Marriage
    2 Sources
    2.1 Notes
    3 Acknowledgments
    Biography
    "Simon de Monfort, Count of Evreux and Seigneur of Montfort, brother and heir [of Amauri] (a). Being a vassal both of the King of France and of the King of England (as Duke of Normandy), his postion was embarrassing when his two suzerains were at war in 1159. He adhered to England and handed over his castles at Rochefort, Montfort, and Epernon to Henry II, which forced Louis to make a truce by cutting his communications between Paris, Orleans, and Etampes. In 1173 Simon joined the revolt of the "young King", but was captured when the Count of Flanders took the castle of Aumale. In 1177 he attested the treaty of Ivry, and was with Henry II at Verneuil. He m. Maud, whose parentage is unknown. He d. 12 or 13 Mar 1180/1, and was buried in Evreux Cathedral. He left two sons, Amauri, who succeeded him as Count of Evreux in Normandy (b), and Simon, who succeeded him in the lordships of Montfort and Rochefort, also a daughter Bertrade (d).

    "(a) He must have been a son of the second marriage of his father if his brother was. Moreover, Simon had Rochefort, which came through the second wife, and it was apparently from him that his sister Agnes received as dowry her mother's other lordship of Gournay-sur-Marne.

    "(b) He m. Mabel, elder daughter and coheir of William, 2nd Earl of Gloucester. His son Amauri exchanged the Comte of Evreux for the Earldom of Gloucester, and dsp.

    "(d) She m. Hugh, Earl of Chester.

    "Note: Turton has Simon III and Simon IV de Montfort as one person with 2 wives." (Above is per Jim Weber on rootsweb.com)

    Marriage
    Husband: Simon de MONTFORT
    Wife: Amicia Harcourt
    Child: Almarie de MONTFORT
    Child: Simon 'the Crusader' de MONTFORT
    Child: Guy de MONTFORT
    Child: Pernel de MONTFORT
    Marriage:
    Date: ABT 1169
    Place: Of, LEI, England
    Also had Amaury VI, Guido, Robert, Simon Earl of Leicester, 1206-1265, and dts.
    Simon was born in 1128. Simon De Montfort ... He passed away in 1181. [1]

    Do you have information about De Montfort? Please contribute to his biography. Everything on WikiTree is a collaborative work-in-progress.

    Sources
    ? Entered by Terry Wright, Mar 1, 2013
    Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com
    Source: S004330 Title: Millennium File Author: Heritage Consulting Publication: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2003.Original data - Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting.Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA Repository: Ancestry.com
    Source: S2 Title: Pedigree Resource File CD 49 Abbreviation: Pedigree Resource File CD 49 Publication: (Salt Lake City, UT: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., 2002)
    Notes
    From http://www.geneajourney.com
    d. Being a vassal of both the King of France and King of England, his position was uneasy when both were at war with each other in 1159. He adhered to England and handed over his castles of Rochefort, Montfort, and Epernon to Henry II, which forced Louis to make a truce. In 1173, Simon joined the revolt of the "young King", but was captured when the Count of Flanders took the castle of Aumale. In 1177 he attested the treaty of Ivry and was with Henry II at Verneuil. He married Maud, whose parentage is unknown, and they had two sons, Amauri and Simon, and a daughter, Bertrade.

    end of profile

    Simon married Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux in 1148 in Montfort, L'Amauri, Ile-de-France, France. Maud was born in 1129 in Normandie, France; died in 1169 in Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  102. 313772687.  Lady Maud Evreux, Comtesse d'Evreux was born in 1129 in Normandie, France; died in 1169 in Leicestershire, England.
    Children:
    1. 156886343. Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux was born in 1155 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 31 Mar 1227 in Evreux, Normandy, France.

  103. 627499866.  Sir William Brewer, Baron of HorsleySir William Brewer, Baron of Horsley was born in ~1145 in Devon, England; died on 24 Nov 1226 in Belper, Derbyshire, England.

    Notes:

    William "Baron of Horsley" Brewer formerly Briwere aka Briwerre
    Born about 1145 in Devon, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Henry (Briwere) de Briwere and Mrs Henry DeBriwere (Walton) de Briwere
    Brother of Unknown (Briwere) De Briwere [half]
    Husband of Beatrice (Vaux) Briwere — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Margaret Briwere, Anne (Briwere) Giffard, Isabel (Briwere) Wake, Grace (Briwere) de Briwerre, Alice (Briwere) de Paynell, Joan (Briwere) de Percy and William (Briwere) de Briwere Jr.
    Died 24 Nov 1226 in Belper, Derbyshire, England
    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill private message [send private message], Stephen Gerwing private message [send private message], Bob Fields private message [send private message], Becky Bierbrodt private message [send private message], Bob Carson private message [send private message], David Robinson private message [send private message], and Wendy Hampton private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 12 Feb 2018 | Created 14 Sep 2010
    This page has been accessed 4,267 times.

    Biography

    Anyone looking for an instance of the exemplary royal servant of the middle ages could hardly do better than to examine the life of William Brewer. Aptly described by one modern writer as a ?die-hard Angevin?, his career, spanning fifty years, was a model of loyalty and usefulness. He served four Angevin kings, among them King John, who is reported to have attributed to Brewer the ability to know his master's mind; it was John, above all, who made Brewer extraordinarily wealthy, and by the time of his death he was the master of some sixty knights' fees focused in the southwest, with a newly created caput at Bridgwater, Somerset.[1]

    In 1190 the Manor of King's Somborne was granted to William Briwere, a loyal servant of the Plantaganet kings, who made him one of the most powerful men in the realm, and rewarded him handsomely. Among other offices he was at various times sheriff of Hampshire and of other counties, (including Nottingham while Richard Coeur-de Lion was on a Crusade: this makes him Robin Hood's notorious adversary). He also signed Magna Carta. Though much disliked and an extortioner, his family married well: one of his descendants married Henry of Lancaster: their daughter, Blanche, who inherited the Manor in 1362, married John of Gaunt; the Manor then passed to their son, Henry Bolingbroke, who in 1399 became King Henry IV. The Manor remained a royal possession till the time of Charles I.

    In 1200 William Brewer received from King John a licence to fortify a castle at Ashley: Ashley church had stood for over half a century already, so William's bailey was built around it. Subsequently the King stayed there to hunt in the Forest of Bere. In 1201 Brewer (sic) founded a Priory of Augustinian Canons at Mottisfont; his son gave them the church of King's Somborne: from 1207 till the dissolution of the Monastery the Priory appointed the vicars of King's Somborne, and no doubt the priests to serve at the altars and chantry. His brother John presented Little Somborne to the Priory, and there is unreliable evidence that a third brother, Peter de Rivaulx, was a monk there of some sanctity, known as 'the Monk in the Wall'.[2]

    Alternate Spelling
    Briwerre[3]
    Occupation
    Sheriff of Nottingham[3]
    Sources
    ? ODNB
    ? HISTORY OF THE CHURCH OF ST PETER & ST PAUL, KINGS SOMBORNE
    ? 3.0 3.1 Memoirs Illustrative of the Histories and Antiquities of the County and City of York p. 292 of 410. Accessed 2016 December 14, amb
    Memoirs Illustrative of the Histories and Antiquities of the County and City of York
    The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620, Volume 1, edited by John Lambrick Vivian p. 279
    ancestry.com
    Source: S27185 Title: fitzrandtocharlemange.FTW Repository: Call Number: Media: Other
    Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com
    ancestry.com tree

    end of biography

    William married Beatrice Vaux. Beatrice was born in ~1149; died on 24 Mar 1217 in Stoke, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  104. 627499867.  Beatrice Vaux was born in ~1149; died on 24 Mar 1217 in Stoke, Devonshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 313749933. Grace Brewer was born in 1186 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in 1226 in Bramber, Sussex, England.
    2. Joan Briwere was born in 1190 in Stoke, Devonshire, England; died in 1233 in Sandown, Surrey, England.

  105. 313743264.  Henry II, King of EnglandHenry II, King of England was born on 5 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, France; was christened on 25 Mar 1133 in Le Mans, France (son of Sir Geoffrey "Le Bon" Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy and Matilda of England, Queen of England); died on 6 Jul 1189 in Chinon Castle, France; was buried on 7 Jul 1189 in Fontevraud Abbey, France.

    Notes:

    Henry founded the Plantagenet Dynasty...

    Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. He became actively involved by the age of 14 in his mother's efforts to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois, and was made Duke of Normandy at 17. He inherited Anjou in 1151 and shortly afterwards married Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII of France had recently been annulled. Stephen agreed to a peace treaty after Henry's military expedition to England in 1153, and Henry inherited the kingdom on Stephen's death a year later.

    Henry was an energetic and sometimes ruthless ruler, driven by a desire to restore the lands and privileges of his grandfather Henry I. During the early years of his reign the younger Henry restored the royal administration in England, re-established hegemony over Wales and gained full control over his lands in Anjou, Maine and Touraine. Henry's desire to reform the relationship with the Church led to conflict with his former friend Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury. This controversy lasted for much of the 1160s and resulted in Becket's murder in 1170. Henry soon came into conflict with Louis VII and the two rulers fought what has been termed a "cold war" over several decades. Henry expanded his empire, often at Louis' expense, taking Brittany and pushing east into central France and south into Toulouse; despite numerous peace conferences and treaties, no lasting agreement was reached. By 1172, he controlled England, large parts of Wales, the eastern half of Ireland and the western half of France, an area that would later come to be called the Angevin Empire.

    Henry and Eleanor had eight children. As they grew up, tensions over the future inheritance of the empire began to emerge, encouraged by Louis and his son King Philip II. In 1173 Henry's heir apparent, "Young Henry", rebelled in protest; he was joined by his brothers Richard and Geoffrey and by their mother, Eleanor. France, Scotland, Brittany, Flanders, and Boulogne allied themselves with the rebels. The Great Revolt was only defeated by Henry's vigorous military action and talented local commanders, many of them "new men" appointed for their loyalty and administrative skills. Young Henry and Geoffrey revolted again in 1183, resulting in Young Henry's death. The Norman invasion of Ireland provided lands for his youngest son John, but Henry struggled to find ways to satisfy all his sons' desires for land and immediate power. Philip successfully played on Richard's fears that Henry would make John king, and a final rebellion broke out in 1189. Decisively defeated by Philip and Richard and suffering from a bleeding ulcer, Henry retreated to Chinon castle in Anjou, where he died.

    Henry's empire quickly collapsed during the reign of his youngest son John. Many of the changes Henry introduced during his long rule, however, had long-term consequences. Henry's legal changes are generally considered to have laid the basis for the English Common Law, while his intervention in Brittany, Wales and Scotland shaped the development of their societies and governmental systems. Historical interpretations of Henry's reign have changed considerably over time. In the 18th century, scholars argued that Henry was a driving force in the creation of a genuinely English monarchy and, ultimately, a unified Britain. During the Victorian expansion of the British Empire, historians were keenly interested in the formation of Henry's own empire, but they also expressed concern over his private life and treatment of Becket. Late-20th-century historians have combined British and French historical accounts of Henry, challenging earlier Anglo-centric interpretations of his reign.

    Who could forget Peter O'Toole's magnificient protrayal of Henry II in the 1968 movie production of "The Lion in Winter" and Katherine Hepburn's Eleanor of Aquitaine? ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)

    end of biography

    Source: 'The World Book Encyclopedia', 1968, p H178. 'Royalty for Commoners', Roderick W. Stuart, 1993, p 37-38. Reigned 1154-1189.

    He ruled an empire that stretched from the Tweed to the Pyrenees. In spite of frequent hostitilties with the French King his own family and rebellious Barons (culminating in the great revolt of 1173-74) and his quarrel with Thomas Becket, Henry maintained control over his possessions until shortly before his death. His judicial and administrative reforms which increased Royal control and influence at the expense of the Barons were of great constitutional importance. Introduced trial by Jury. Duke of Normandy. Henry II 'Curt Mantel,' Duke of Normandy, Count of Maine and Anjou, King Of England became king in 1154.

    At the height of his power, Henry ruled England and almost all western France. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, the most famous woman of the age, brought the duchy of Aquitaine under his control. Henry also claimed to rule Scotland, Wales, and eastern Ireland. Henry II carried on his grandfather's policy of limiting the power of the nobles. He also tried to make the Roman Catholic Church in England submit to his authority. This policy brought him into conflict with Thomas a Becket, Achbishop of Canterbury. Four of the king's knights murdered Becket while he was at vespers in his cathedral. Henry made Anglo-Saxon common law, rather than the revised Roman law, the supreme law of the land. He introduced trial by jury and circuit courts. In his later years, Henry's sons often rebelled against him. Two of them, Richard the Lion-Hearted and John, became the next two kings of England.

    REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William the Conqueror requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign. They continued to thrive under William's grandson Henry II.

    REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Henry II (reigned 1154-89)

    ruled over an empire which stretched from the Scottish border to the Pyrenees. Married to Eleanor, the heiress of Aquitaine, the king spent only 13 years of his reign in England; the other 21 years were spent on the continent in his territories in what is now France. By 1158, Henry had restored to the crown some of the lands and royal power lost by Stephen. For example, locally chosen sheriffs were changed into royally appointed agents charged with enforcing the law and collecting taxes in the counties. Personally interested in government and law, Henry strengthened royal justice, making use of juries and re-introduced the sending of justices (judges) on regular tours of the country to try cases for the Crown. His legal reforms have led him to be seen as the founder of English Common Law. Henry's disagreements with his Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, over Church/State relations ended in Becket's murder in 1170. Family disputes almost wrecked the king's achievements and he died in 1189 at war with his sons.

    Reigned 25 Oct 1154-1189. Invested As Duke Of Nomandy By His Parents In 1150.

    Ruled An Empire That Stretched From The Tweed To The Pyrenees.

    Numerous Quarrels With French King, & His Own Family.

    Quarreled With Thomas Becket.

    Beat Rebellious Barons (Culminating In The Great Revolt Of 1173-74).

    Retained Control Of His Possessions Until Shortly Before His Death.

    Important Judicial & Admin. Reforms Incr. Power Of King At The Expense Of Barons

    Introduced Trial By Jury.

    Count Of Anjou & Aquitaine.

    Died:
    Images and commentary for Chinon Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chinon

    Buried:
    Click on this link to view images of Fontevraud Abbey ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey

    Henry married Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England on 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France. Eleanore was born in 1123 in Chateau de Belin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France; died on 31 Mar 1204 in Poitiers, France; was buried on 1 Apr 1204 in Fontevraud Abbey, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  106. 313743265.  Eleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of EnglandEleanore de Aquitaine, Queen of England was born in 1123 in Chateau de Belin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France; died on 31 Mar 1204 in Poitiers, France; was buried on 1 Apr 1204 in Fontevraud Abbey, France.

    Notes:

    Eleanor of Aquitaine (French: Aliâenor, âElâeonore, Latin: Alienora; 1122 – 1 April 1204) was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages and a member of the Ramnulfid dynasty of rulers in southwestern France. She inherited the Duchy of Aquitaine from her father, William X, in 1137, and later became queen consort of France (1137–1152) and of England (1154–1189). She was the patron of literary figures such as Wace, Benoăit de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. She was a leader of the Second Crusade and of armies several times in her life.

    As Duchess of Aquitaine, Eleanor was the most eligible bride in Europe. Three months after she became duchess, she married King Louis VII of France, son of her guardian, King Louis VI. As Queen of France, she participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. Soon after, Eleanor sought an annulment of her marriage,[1] but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III.[2] However, after the birth of her second daughter Alix, Louis agreed to an annulment given that their union had not produced a son after fifteen years of marriage.[3] The marriage was annulled on 11 March 1152 on the grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree. Their daughters were declared legitimate and custody was awarded to Louis, while Eleanor's lands were restored to her.

    As soon as the annulment was granted, Eleanor became engaged to Henry, Duke of Normandy and Count of Anjou, who became King Henry II of England in 1154. Henry was her third cousin (cousin of the third degree), and eleven years younger. The couple married on 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after the annulment of Eleanor's first marriage, in a cathedral in Poitiers, France. Over the next thirteen years, she bore Henry eight children: five sons, three of whom would become kings; and three daughters. However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged. Henry imprisoned her in 1173 for supporting her son Henry's revolt against her husband. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when Henry died and their son ascended the English throne as Richard I.

    Now queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade, where on his return he was captured and held prisoner. Eleanor lived well into the reign of her youngest son, John. By the time of her death, she had outlived all her children except for John and Eleanor.

    Film, radio and television

    Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (1955–1960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Siăan Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). She was portrayed by Lynda Bellingham in the BBC series Robin Hood. Most recently, she was portrayed by Eileen Atkins in Robin Hood (2010).

    In the 1964 film, "Becket" (1964), Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II.

    In the 1968 film, The Lion in Winter, Eleanor is played by Katharine Hepburn, while Henry is again portrayed by O'Toole. The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. A 2003 TV film, The Lion in Winter (2003 film), starred Glenn Close as Eleanor and Patrick Stewart as Henry.

    She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film, Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire; in the BBC TV drama series, The Devil's Crown (1978), and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series, Plantagenet (2010). In the 2010 film, Robin Hood, starring Russell Crowe, Eleanor is played by Eileen Atkins. In the 2014 film, Richard the Lionheart: Rebellion, Eleanor is played by Debbie Rochon.

    More on Queen Eleanor ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine

    Click this link to view an image collage of Mirabell Castle ... http://bit.ly/1p8kovL

    Click on this link to view images of Fontevraud Abbey ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey

    Henry II held his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine , prisoner at Old Sarum. In the 1190s, the plain between Old Sarum and Wilton was one of five specially designated by Richard I for the holding of English tournaments

    Old Sarum is the site of the earliest settlement of Salisbury in England. Located on a hill about 2 miles (3 km) north of modern Salisbury near the A345 road , the settlement appears in some of the earliest records in the country.

    Buried:
    The abbey was originally the site of the graves of King Henry II of England, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, their son King Richard I of England, their daughter Joan, their grandson Raymond VII of Toulouse, and Isabella of Angoulăeme, wife of Henry and Eleanor's son King John. However, there is no remaining corporal presence of Henry, Eleanor, Richard, or the others on the site. Their remains were possibly destroyed during the French Revolution.

    Click on this link to view images of Fontevraud Abbey ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey

    Notes:

    Married:
    thier marriage turned sour after Henry's affair with Rosamund Clifford...

    Children:
    1. Richard of England, I, King of England was born on 8 Sep 1157 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England; died on 6 Apr 1199 in Limousin, France; was buried in Fontevraud Abbey, France.
    2. Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile was born on 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront Castle, Normandy, France; died on 31 Oct 1214 in Burgos, Spain; was buried in Burgos, Spain.
    3. 156871632. John I, King of England was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried on 19 Oct 1216 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Warwickshire, England.

  107. 313749910.  Philip Butler was born in 1157 in Steeple Langford, Wiltshire, England; died in 1174 in Caernarvonshire, Wales.

    Philip married Sybil de Braose. Sybil (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford) was born before 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died on 5 Feb 1227 in Derbyshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  108. 313749911.  Sybil de Braose was born before 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber and Lady Bertha of Hereford); died on 5 Feb 1227 in Derbyshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1149
    • Alt Birth: 1157, East Sussex, England

    Notes:

    Birth: 1157
    East Sussex, England
    Death: 1228
    Derbyshire, England


    Family links:
    Parents:
    William De Braose (1135 - 1179)
    Bertha Hereford de Braose (1130 - ____)

    Spouse:
    William De Ferrers (1140 - 1190)

    Siblings:
    Bertha de Braose de Beauchamp (1151 - 1200)*
    William III de Braose (1153 - 1211)*
    Sybil de Braose de Ferrers (1157 - 1228)

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Unknown

    Created by: Deb
    Record added: Dec 11, 2016
    Find A Grave Memorial# 173766873

    *

    Children:
    1. 313749983. Clemence Butler was born in 1175; died in 1231.

  109. 627500024.  Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight, 2nd Loard of Little Dunmow was born in ~ 1124 in Woodham Walter, Essex, England; died in 0___ 1198 in Essex, England; was buried in Little Dunmow Priory, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    Walter Fitz Robert, 2nd Lord of Little Dunmow
    Born c.1124
    Died 1198
    Essex, England
    Family de Clare

    Walter Fitz Robert of Woodham Walter[a] (c.1124–1198), 2nd Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex, was steward under Stephen of England ,[1] having succeeded to that position upon the death of his father, Robert Fitz Richard. Baron Walter died in 1198, and was buried at Little Dunmow, in the choir of the priory of Austin canons.

    Marriage and children

    Walter Fitz Robert was married twice. Sources conflict as to which of the two wives (Maud de Lucy or Margaret de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey I de Bohun) was the first wife.[b] He and Maud de Lucy, daughter of Richard de Luci, had the following children:

    Robert Fitzwalter, a Magna Carta Surety
    Alice Fitz Walter, married Gilbert Peche. His father, Hamon Peche, was sheriff of Cambridgeshire. His mother, Alice Peverel, inherited, with her sisters, the estate of Picot of Cambridge from their father, who was the son of Pain Peverel (standard bearer to Robert Curthose in the Holy Land). The sisters inherited when their only brother, William, died in Jerusalem. Descendants include Elizabeth de Burgh and Dionisie de Munchensi.[5][6]
    When Robert, and his co-conspirators, fled after being implicated in the 1212 plot against King John, John required that the Barons present hostages to show their loyalty. Alice and Gilbert Peche had the same requirement placed against them; one of their hostages was their daughter, Alice.[7]

    Notes

    Footnotes

    Jump up ^ Alternately spelled "Walter FitzRobert"
    Jump up ^ Compare [2] and [3] and [4]
    Citations
    Jump up ^ Amt 1993, p. 66.
    Jump up ^ Burke 1831, p. 208.
    Jump up ^ Burke 1866.
    Jump up ^ Blomefield 1805.
    Jump up ^ Richarson 2005, p. 497.
    Jump up ^ Eyton 1859, p. 71.
    Jump up ^ Powlett 1889, p. 395.

    References

    Amt, Emilie (1993). The Accession of Henry II in England: Royal Government Restored, 1149-1159. Boydell & Brewer. p. 66. ISBN 0-85115-348-8.
    Blomefield, Francis; Charles Parkin (1805). An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk. Norfolk (England). p. 4.
    Burke, John (1831). A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland: Extinct, Dormant, and in Abeyance. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. p. 208.
    Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct. Harrison.
    Eyton, Robert (1859). Antiquities of Shropshire, Volume 9. J.R. Smith. p. 71.
    Powlett, C. L. W. (1889). The Battle Abbey Roll: With Some Account of the Norman Lineages. 2.
    Richardson, Douglas (2005). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 497. ISBN 0-8063-1759-0.

    Walter married Maude de Lucy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  110. 627500025.  Maude de Lucy (daughter of Sir Richard de Luci, Knight and Rohese de Boulogne).
    Children:
    1. 313750012. Sir Robert FitzWalter, Knight, Baron FitzWalter was born in Woodham Walter, Essex, England; died on 9 Dec 1235 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England; was buried in Little Dunmow Priory, Essex, England.

  111. 627500826.  Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford was born in 1092-1100 in Gloucestershire, England; died on 24 Dec 1143.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Constable of England
    • Occupation: High Sheriff of Gloucester

    Notes:

    Miles FitzWalter of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, Lord of Brecknock (died 24 December 1143) was High Sheriff of Gloucester and Constable of England.[a]

    Biography

    Miles was the son and heir of Walter of Gloucester, hereditary castellan of Gloucester and sheriff of Gloucester, by Berta, his wife.[1] Miles' grandfather, Roger de Pitres, had been sheriff from about 1071, then was succeeded by his brother Durand, the Domesday sheriff, before 1083.[2] Durand was succeeded by his nephew Walter of Gloucester, c.?1096, who was sheriff in 1097 and in 1105–1106.[2] Walter was in favour with Henry I, three of whose charters to him are extant.[3] Walter held the post of a Constable of England. Early in 1121 his son Miles was given the hand of Sibyl, daughter of Bernard de Neufmarchâe, the conqueror of Brecknock, with the reversion of her father's possessions.[3] In the Pipe Roll of 1130 Walter is found to have been succeeded by his son,[4] having died in or around 1126.[5]

    Miles was (from 1128 at least) sheriff of Gloucestershire, a justice itinerant, and a justice of the forest,[6] and by 1130 was sheriff of Staffordshire.[5] He had also (though the fact has been doubted) been granted his father's office of constable by a special charter.[7] In conjunction with Pain Fitzjohn, sheriff of Herefordshire and Shropshire, he ruled the whole Welsh border "from the Severn to the sea".[8]

    On his accession, King Stephen set himself to secure the allegiance of these two lords-marchers, who at length, on receiving a safe-conduct and obtaining all they asked for, did him homage.[8] It was at Reading that they met the king early in 1136.[b] Miles is next found attending the Easter court at Westminster as one of the royal constables,[9] and, shortly after, the Oxford council in the same capacity.[10] He was then despatched to the aid of the widow of Richard fitz Gilbert de Clare, who was beleaguered in her castle by the Welsh and whom he gallantly rescued.[11]

    Meanwhile, Miles had married his son and heir, Roger, to Cecily, daughter of Pain Fitzjohn, who inherited the bulk of her father's possessions.[12] In the same year 1136 Miles transferred the original house of Augustinian canons at Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire to a site on the south side of Gloucester, which they named Llanthony Secunda.[13][14]

    Two years later (1138) Miles received, in his official capacity, King Stephen at Gloucester in May.[15] He has been said to have renounced his allegiance a few weeks later,[16] but careful investigation will show that he was with Stephen in August (1138) at the siege of Shrewsbury, and that his defection did not take place till 1139.[17]

    In February 1139 Stephen gave Gloucester Abbey to Miles's kinsman Gilbert Foliot at his request.[18] In the summer of 1139, however, he joined his lord, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, in inviting Empress Matilda to England.[19] On her arrival Miles met her at Bristol, welcomed her to Gloucester, recognised her as his rightful sovereign, and became thenceforth her ardent supporter. She at once gave him St. Briavels Castle and the Forest of Dean.[17]

    Miles's first achievement on behalf of Matilda was to relieve Brian Fitz Count who was blockaded in Wallingford Castle.[20] In November (1139) he again advanced from Gloucester and attacked and burnt Worcester.[21] He also captured the castles of Winchcombe, Cerne, and Hereford.[22] Meanwhile, he was deprived by Stephen of his office of constable.[23] He took part in the victory at Lincoln (2 February 1141),[24] and on the consequent triumph of the empress he accompanied her in her progress, and was one of her three chief followers on her entry (2 March) into Winchester.[25] He was with her at Reading when she advanced on London,[26] and on reaching St. Albans Matilda bestowed on him a house at Westminster.[27] He was among those who fled with her from London shortly after, and it was on his advice, when they reached Gloucester, that she ventured back to Oxford.[28] There, on 25 July 1141, she bestowed on him the town and castle of Hereford and made him earl of that shire,[29] as well as the forests of the Hay of Hereford and Trinela[30] in avowed consideration of his faithful service. With singular unanimity hostile chroniclers testify to his devotion to her cause.[22] He even boasted that she had lived at his expense throughout her stay in England.[31]

    As "Earl Miles" he now accompanied her to Winchester,[32] and on the rout of her forces on 14 September 1141 he escaped, with the greatest difficulty, to Gloucester, where he arrived "exhausted, alone, and with scarcely a rag to his back".[33] Towards the end of the year he was in Bristol making a grant to Llanthony Priory in the presence of the Empress Matilda and the Robert, Earl of Gloucester.[34] In 1142 he is proved by charters to have been with the Empress at Oxford and to have received her permission to hold Abergavenny Castle of Brian Fitz Count.[35] It is probably to the summer of this year that he made a formal deed of alliance with the Earl of Gloucester, and as a hostage for the performance of which he gave the Earl his son Mahel.[17]

    In 1143 his pressing want of money wherewith to pay his troops led him to demand large sums from the church lands. Robert de Bethune, Bishop of Hereford, withstood his demands, and, on the Earl invading his lands, excommunicated him and his followers, and laid the diocese under interdict.[36] The Earl's kinsman, Gilbert Foliot (Abbot of Gloucester),[37] appealed to the legate on his behalf against the bishop's severity.[38] On Christmas-eve of this year (1143) the Earl was slain while hunting by an arrow shot at a deer.[39] A dispute at once arose for possession of his body between the canons of Llanthony and the monks of Gloucester. The case was heard before the bishops of Worcester, Hereford, and St. David's, and was terminated by a compromise on 28 December. The Earl was then buried in the chapter-house at Llanthony.[40]

    With his death in 1143, Miles was succeeded by his son and heir, Roger.[17] Roger died without an heir twelve years later in 1155 so the Earldom of Hereford became extinct, but the shrievalty of Hereford and Gloucester passed to his brother Walter. On the death of the latter and two other brothers without issue the family possessions passed to their sisters, Bertha through her marriage bringing Abergavenny to Braose, but Margaret, the eldest sister, taking the bulk (Liber Niger) to the Bohuns afterwards (1199), in recognition of their descent from Miles, earls of Hereford, and constables of England.[41]

    Assessment

    John of Salisbury classes him with Geoffrey de Mandeville and others who were non tam comites regni quam hostes publici. The charge is justified by his public policy; but the materials for appraising his personal character do not exist.[42]

    Family

    In 1121, Miles married Sibyl de Neufmarchâe, daughter of Bernard de Neufmarchâe, Lord of Brecon and Nest, granddaughter of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn.[43] Miles and Sybil's children where:

    Margaret of Hereford,[5][44] married Humphrey II de Bohun, by whom she had issue.
    Bertha of Hereford,[45] married William de Braose before 1150, by whom she had issue.
    Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford.[46] Hereditary Sheriff of Gloucestershire until 1155.
    Walter de Hereford[46] died after 1159 in the Holy Land. He was hereditary Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1155–1157 and High Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1155–1159.
    Henry Fitzmiles Henry of Hereford,[44] died 12 April 1165. He succeeded to the title of Baron Abergavenny in 1141/42.
    William de Hereford.[44] He died before 1160 without issue.
    Mahel de Hereford,[44] died October 1165 at Bronllys Castle, Breconshire, Wales, mortally hurt when a stone dropped from the tower during a fire; died without issue. Buried at Llanthony Priory.
    Lucy of Gloucester,[47] married Herbert FitzHerbert of Winchester, Lord Chamberlain, by whom she had issue. Buried at Llanthony Priory.

    Notes

    Jump up ^ In some sources Miles's name is not translated from the Latin Milo
    Jump up ^ "[This is known] from two charters there tested, one of which was printed by Madox (History of the Exchequer, p. 135), by which Stephen confirms to Miles, 'sicut baroni et justiciario meo', the shrievalty of Gloucestershire, the constableship of Gloucester Castle, and the 'honour' of Brecknock" (Round 1890, p. 438).
    Jump up ^ Cokayne 1926, pp. 451–452.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Morris 1918, p. 154, n. 62.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Round 1890, p. 438 cites Duchy of Lancaster: Royal Charters.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 438 cites Rot. Pip.. 31 Hen. I.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Walker 2012, "Gloucester, Miles of".
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 438.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 438 cites Dugdale MSS.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Round 1890, p. 438 cites Gesta Stephani, p. 17.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 438 cites Rymer, Fśdera, new ed. i. 16.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 438 cites Rich. Hexham, p. 149.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Gesta, p. 13.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Duchy Charters.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Mon. Angl. vi. (1), 127, 132.
    Jump up ^ Ward1995, p. 107.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Cont. Flor. Wig. ii. 105.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439; Norgate 1887, p. 295.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d Round 1890, p. 439.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439; Norgate 1887, pp. 493, 494.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439; Norgate 1887, pp. 294, 295.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Gesta, p. 59.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Cont. Flor. Wig. p. 119.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Round 1890, p. 439 cites Gesta, p. 60.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Cont. Flor. Wig. p. 121.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Gesta, p. 69.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Cont. Flor. Wig. p. 130; Will. Malm. p. 743.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Add. Cart. pp. 19, 576.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Duchy Charters, No. 16.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Cont. Flor. Wig. p. 132.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Fśdera, i. 14.
    Jump up ^ Francis Beaufort Palmer (February 2007), Peerage Law in England, Lawbook Exchange, ISBN 9781584777489, 1584777486 See Appendix, p242; also Theophilus Jones (1805), A history of the county of Brecknock (A history of the county of Brecknock. ed.), Brecknock: Printed and sold by Wm. & Geo. North ... for the author; and sold by J. Booth ... London. p67
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Cont. Flor. Wig. p. 133.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Gesta, p. 79
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Cont. Flor. Wig. p. 135.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Mon. Angl. vi. 137.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Duchy Charters, No. 17.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Gesta, p. 102; Mon. Angl. vi. (1), 133.
    Jump up ^ Knowles, Brooke & London 1972, p. 52–53.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Foliot, Letters, No. 3.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Symeon of Durham ii. 315; Gervase, i. 126; Gesta, pp. 16, 95, 103.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 439 cites Gloucester Cartulary, i. lxxv; Foliot, Letters, No. 65.
    Jump up ^ Round 1890, p. 440.
    Jump up ^ Chisholm 1911, pp. 479.
    Jump up ^ Roderick 1968, p. 5.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lundy 2011, p. 10257 cite Cokayne 2000, p. 21
    Jump up ^ Lundy 2011, p. 10257 cite Cokayne 2000a, p. 457
    ^ Jump up to: a b Lundy 2011, p. 10257 cite Cokayne 2000, p. 20
    Jump up ^ Cawley 2012 cites Dugdale 1823, p. 615

    References

    Cawley, Charles (10 April 2012), English Earls 1067–1122: Miles of Gloucester (–1143), Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
    Dugdale, William, Sir (1823), ""Priory of Bergavenny or Abergavenny in Monmouthshire, Cartµ I"", Monasticon Anglicanum, 4 (Revised ed.), London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Browne, p. 615
    Cokayne, George Edward (1926), Doubleday, H. A.; Walden, Howard de, eds., The Complete Peerage; or, a History of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times, 6, London: The St. Catherine Press
    Knowles, David; Brooke, Christopher; London, Veria (1972), The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales 940–1216, Cambridge University Press, pp. 52–53, ISBN 0-521-08367-2
    Lundy, Darryl (17 May 2011). "Miles of Gloucester". p. 10257 § 102564. Retrieved November 2012. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
    Cokayne, George E (2000), The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, 1 (new, reprint in 6 volumes ed.), Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, pp. 20, 21
    Cokayne, George E (2000a), The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, 4 (new, reprint in 6 volumes ed.), Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, p. 457
    Morris, W.A (April 1918), "The Office of Sheriff in the Early Norman Period", The English Historical Review, 33 (130): 145–175, doi:10.1093/ehr/xxxiii.cxxx.145
    Norgate, Kate (1887), England under the Angevin Kings, 1, London: Macmillan
    Roderick, A. J. (June 1968), "Marriage and Politics in Wales, 1066–1282", The Welsh History Review, 4 (1): 1–20
    Ward, Jennifer C (1995), Women of the English nobility and gentry, 1066–1500, Manchester medieval sources series, Manchester: Manchester University Press, p. 107, ISBN 0-7190-4115-5, retrieved 25 October 2010
    Walker, David (May 2012) [2004]. "Gloucester, Miles of, earl of Hereford (d. 1143)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10820. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    B Thorpe, 1848–1849) (ed.), Continuation of Florence of Worcester
    The Cartulary of Gloucester Abbey (Rolls series);
    Round, John Horace (1892), Geoffrey de Mandeville
    Domesday Book, (Record Commission);
    Rymer, Thomas, Fśdera, (Record Commission), i (new ed.);
    Pipe Roll, 31 Hen. I (Record Commission);
    Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, (Rolls Ser.);
    Symeon of Durham, Regum Historia, (Rolls Ser.);
    "Gesta Stephani", Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, &c, (Rolls Ser.), ii;
    Gervase of Canterbury, Chronica, (Rolls Ser.);
    Florence of Worcester (1848–49), Thorpe, Benjamin, ed., Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis (2 volumes ed.), English Historical Society
    William of Malmesbury, Chronicle of the Kings of England: From the Earliest Period to the Reign of King Stephen, English Historical Society;
    Dugdale, Sir William, Westrum Monasticum, Bodleian Library;
    Additional Charters, (British Museum);
    Duchy of Lancaster Charters, Public Record Office;
    Dugdale, William, Sir (1823), Monasticon Anglicanum
    Madox, Thomas, History of the Exchequer;
    Hearne, Thomas, ed. (1728), Liber Niger Scaccarii;
    Foliot, Gilbert, "Letters", in Giles, John Allen, Patres Ecclesiµ Anglicanµ;
    Crawley-Boevey, Arthur William, Cartulary of Flaxley Abbey;
    Ellis, A. S. (1879–1880). "On the Landholders of Gloucestershire named in Domesday Book". Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 4 vol.: 86–198.
    Walker, David (1958). "Miles of Gloucester, Earl of Hereford". Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 77: 66–84.

    Miles married Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford in 1121 in Gloucestershire, England. Sibyl (daughter of Bernard de Neufmarche, Lord of Brecknockshire and Nest Verch Osborn le Scrope) was born in ~1100 in Brecon Castle, Brecon, Wales; died on 24 Dec 1143 in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in Llanthony Secunda Priory, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  112. 627500827.  Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford was born in ~1100 in Brecon Castle, Brecon, Wales (daughter of Bernard de Neufmarche, Lord of Brecknockshire and Nest Verch Osborn le Scrope); died on 24 Dec 1143 in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in Llanthony Secunda Priory, Gloucestershire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Burial: Hempsted, Gloucestershire, England
    • Alt Birth: 1092, Aberhonddu, Breconshire, Wales

    Notes:

    Sibyl de Neufmarchâe, Countess of Hereford, suo jure Lady of Brecknock (c. 1100 – after 1143), was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman, heiress to one of the most substantial fiefs in the Welsh Marches. The great-granddaughter of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, king of Wales, Sibyl was also connected to the nobility of England and Normandy. Sibyl inherited the titles and lands of her father, Bernard de Neufmarchâe, Lord of Brecon, after her mother, Nest ferch Osbern, had declared her brother Mahel to have been illegitimate. Most of these estates passed to Sibyl's husband, Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, as her dowry. Their marriage had been arranged personally by King Henry I of England in the spring of 1121. Sibyl, with her extensive lands, was central to the King's plans of consolidating Anglo-Norman power in south-east Wales by the merging of her estates with those of Miles, his loyal subject on whom he relied to implement Crown policy.

    As an adult, Sibyl lived through King Stephen's turbulent reign, known to history as the Anarchy, in which her husband played a pivotal role. Following Miles' accidental death in 1143, Sibyl entered a religious life at Llanthony Secunda Priory, Gloucestershire, England, which she had endowed up to six years previously. Sibyl is buried at the priory, founded by Miles in 1136.

    Family

    Ancestry

    A small, ruined castle of rough stone comprising two connected, castellated towers, partly covered in ivy, surrounded by much vegetation. Numerous arrowslits indicate the walls to be three to four storeys tall. The upward direction of the image suggests that the castle is at the top of a hill
    Ruins of Brecon castle
    Sibyl's birthplace and a part of her vast inheritance
    Sibyl was born in about 1100 in Brecon Castle, Brecon, Wales, the only daughter of Marcher Lord Bernard de Neufmarchâe, Lord of Brecon, and Nest ferch Osbern.[1][2] Nest was the daughter of Osbern FitzRichard and Nest ferch Gruffydd.[2] Sybil's maternal great-grandparents were Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, king of Wales, and Ealdgyth (Edith of Mercia).[2][3] Ealdgyth, the daughter of Ąlfgar, Earl of Mercia, was briefly Queen consort of England by her second marriage to Harold Godwinson, the last Anglo-Saxon king of England, who was killed at the Battle of Hastings.[4]

    Sibyl's father, Bernard, was born at the castle of Le Neuf-Marchâe-en-Lions, on the frontier between Normandy and Beauvais.[5] Bernard was a knight who had fought under English kings William I, William Rufus and Henry I.[6] According to historian Lynn H Nelson, Bernard de Neufmarchâe was "the first of the original conquerors of Wales".[7] He led the Norman army at the Battle of Brecon in 1093, during which Rhys ap Tewdwr was killed.[6][8] Kingship in Wales ended with Rhys' death, and allowed Bernard to confirm his hold on Brycheiniog, becoming the first ruler of the lordship of Brecon.[8] The title and lands would remain in his family's possession until 1521.[9] The name Neufmarchâe, Novo Mercato in Latin, is anglicised into 'Newmarket' or 'Newmarch'.[10][a][11]

    Inheritance

    Sibyl had two brothers, Philip, who most likely died young, and Mahel. Nest had Mahel disinherited by swearing to King Henry I of England that Mahel had been fathered by another man. According to Giraldus Cambrensis, this was done out of vengeance when Mahel had multilated Nest's lover, a knight whose identity is not disclosed.[10] In the 19th century, Bernard Bolingbroke Woodward proposed that, after Bernard's death, Nest "disgraced herself with an intrigue" with one of his soldiers. Mahel, who had by this time inherited Bernard's estates, disapproved of the liaison to such an extent that he killed Nest's lover. Nest's revenge was to have Mahel disinherited by claiming that Bernard was not Mahel's father.[12] The maritagium (marriage charter) arranged by King Henry I in 1121 for the marriage between Sibyl and her future husband Miles, however, makes it clear that Bernard was still alive when it was written; showing Bernard Bolingbroke Woodward's version of the story to diverge from the known facts.[13] Author Jennifer C. Ward suggests that, although the marriage charter recorded that King Henry was acting at the request of Bernard, Nest, and the barons, it was probable he had put considerable pressure on the Neufmarchâes to disinherit Mahel in favour of Sibyl and, thereby, Miles.[14] Nevertheless, whatever the timing or reason, the outcome of Nest's declaration was that Sibyl (whom Nest acknowledged as Bernard's child) became the sole lawful heiress to the vast Lordship of Brecon, one of the most important and substantial fiefs in the Welsh Marches.[15] Henry's maritagium referred specifically to Sibyl's parents' lands as "comprising Talgarth, the forest of Ystradwy, the castle of Hay, the whole land of Brecknock, up to the boundaries of the land of Richard Fitz Pons,[b] namely up to Brecon and Much Cowarne, a vill in England";[16] the fees and services of several named individuals were also granted as part of the dowry.[16] This made her suo jure Lady of Brecknock on her father's death, and one of the wealthiest heiresses in south Wales.[17][18]

    Marriage

    Medieval illumination

    King Henry I of England who granted Sibyl in marriage to Miles de Gloucester Sometime in April or May 1121, Sibyl married Miles (or Milo) FitzWalter de Gloucester,[19] who on his father's death in 1129, became sheriff of Gloucester,[20] and Constable of England.[21][22] The marriage was personally arranged by King Henry I, to whom Miles was a trusted royal official.[13][23] A charter written in Latin (the maritagium), which dates to 10 April/29 May 1121, records the arrangements for the marriage of Sibyl and Miles.[13][24] Historian C. Warren Hollister found the charter's wording telling, noting that "the king gave the daughter as if he were making a grant of land": "Know that I [King Henry I] have given and firmly granted to Miles of Gloucester Sibyl, daughter of Bernard de Neufmarchâe, together with all the lands of Bernard her father and of her mother after their deaths … ".[13][25] Her parents' lands would be conveyed to Miles after their deaths or earlier during "their life if they so wish".[13] Henry also commanded that the fief's tenants were to pay Miles liege homage as their lord.[13]

    By arranging a series of matrimonial alliances, similar to that between Sibyl and Miles, King Henry I of England transformed "the map of territorial power in south-east Wales". Such arrangements were mutually advantageous. Hollister describes Miles' marriage to Sibyl as having been a "crucial breakthrough in his career". The new lords, in similar positions to Miles, were the King's own loyal vassals, on whom he could rely to implement royal policy.[25][26] Sibyl's father died sometime before 1128 (most probably in 1125), and Miles came into possession of her entire inheritance, which when merged with his own estates, formed one honour.[6][27]

    Children

    Together Sibyl and Miles had eight children:[original research?][28][not in citation given]

    Margaret of Hereford (1122/1123- 6 April 1197), married Humphrey II de Bohun, by whom she had children. She received the office of constable of England and exercised lordship of Herefordshire as a widow until her death.[29]

    Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford (before 1125- 22 September 1155). Roger's marriage settlement with Cecily FitzJohn (her first marriage), daughter of Payn FitzJohn and Sibyl de Lacy, was ratified by King Stephen in 1137.[18] The marriage was childless as were Cecily's subsequent marriages.

    Walter de Hereford (died 1159/60), whether he married is unknown; however, Walter departed for Palestine on Michaelmas 1159, and died shortly afterwards without leaving legitimate issue[30][31]

    Henry Fitzmiles (died c.1162), married a woman named Isabella, surname unknown; Henry died without legitimate issue.

    Mahel de Hereford (died 1164), no record of marriage; died without legitimate issue.

    William de Hereford (died 1166), no record of marriage; died without legitimate issue.

    Bertha of Hereford (c.1130-), married William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber, by whom she had issue.

    Lucy of Hereford, Lady of Blaen Llyfni and Bwlch y Dinas (died 1219/20), married Herbert FitzHerbert of Winchester, by whom she had issue.

    The Anarchy

    Medieval illumination
    Stephen of Blois
    whose chaotic reign in England became known as the Anarchy
    After Henry I's death in 1135, the throne of England was seized by Stephen of Blois, a grandson of William I of England. Henry's daughter, Empress Matilda (Maud), also claimed the throne, and had the support of the Marcher Lords. On the death of her husband, the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry V, in 1125, Matilda had returned to England for the first time in 16 years. At the insistence of her father, the barons (including Stephen) swore to uphold Matilda's rights as his heir. Matilda married Geoffrey of Anjou in 1128. They lived together in France, having three sons; the eldest of whom was to become King Henry II of England.[32] Initially, Miles supported Stephen.[33] In about 1136, Stephen granted Sibyl's husband the entire honour of Gloucester and Brecknock, and appointed him Constable of Gloucester Castle,[34] whereby Miles became known as one of Stephen's "henchmen".[33]

    Llanthony Priory had been established near Crucorney, in the Vale of Ewyas, in 1118; Wales' earliest Augustine monastery. Miles' father, Walter de Gloucester, had retired there by 1126.[23] The unrest that had been simmering in Wales during the last years of Henry's reign, boiled over in 1135 on his death. The area around the priory returned to Welsh rule, coming under such “hostile mollestation” from the Welsh that the non-Welsh canons decided to leave.[18][35][36][37] Miles established a new Priory for them in Gloucester, England, which they called Llanthony Secunda, in 1136.[38] Sometime after 1137, Sibyl, together with her husband, made a further endowment to Llanthony Secunda.[34]

    Medieval illumination
    Empress Matilda
    whom Sibyl supported
    in opposition to King Stephen
    Miles transferred his allegiance to Empress Matilda, on her return to England in 1139.Matthew 2002, pp. 95, 96 According to Professor Edmund King, Miles' decision to support Matilda was guided by expediancy rather than principle, and the necessity of joining forces with Matilda's illegitimate half-brother, the powerful Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who was the overlord of some of Miles' fiefs.[17] Stephen stripped Miles of the title 'Constable of England' in punishment for having deserted him. On 25 July 1141, in gratitude for his support and military assistance and, according to historian R.H.C. Davis, possibly to compensate Miles for having appeared to have lost the constableship, Matilda invested him as 1st Earl of Hereford.[39] He also received St. Briavels Castle and the Forest of Dean. At the time Matilda was the de facto ruler of England, Stephen having been imprisoned at Bristol following his capture the previous February after the Battle of Lincoln. Sibyl was styled Countess of Hereford, until Miles' unexpected death over two years later. In 1141, Miles received the honour of Abergavenny from Brien FitzCount, the (likely illegitimate) son of Duke Alan IV of Brittany. This was in appreciation of the skilled military tactics Miles had deployed which had spared Brien's castle of Wallingford during King Stephen's besiegement in 1139/1140. Matilda gave her permission for the transfer.[40]

    During the Anarchy, which the period of Stephen's reign as King of England was to become known, life was greatly disrupted in her husband's lands. Sibyl would have doubtless suffered as a result, especially after Miles' decision to support Matilda's claim to the throne and to oppose Stephen.[33] When Matilda was defeated at Winchester in late 1141, Miles was compelled to return to Gloucester in disgrace: "weary, half-naked and alone".[41] In November of that same year, Stephen was released from prison and restored to the English throne.[18]

    Sibyl's distress would have been heightened in 1143 after the Bishop of Hereford, Robert de Bethune placed an interdict upon Hereford, blocked all the cathedral's entrances with thorns, and excommunicated Miles. In order to raise money to pay his troops and to assist Matilda financially, Miles had imposed a levy on all the churches in his earldom, an act which the bishop had regarded as unlawful.[23][42] When the bishop protested and threatened Miles with excommunication, Miles in response, sent his men to plunder the diocese of its resources.[23] In retaliation against Miles' earlier attacks on the royalist city of Worcester and the castles of Hereford and Wallingford, King Stephen bestowed the title "Earl of Hereford" on Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester; Miles, however, never surrendered the earldom nor the title to Robert de Beaumont.[42]

    Widowhood and death

    While on a deer-hunting expedition in his own Forest of Dean, Sibyl's husband was accidentally shot in the chest by an arrow which killed him on 24 December 1143.[41][43] He had been involved in legal proceedings against the bishop's jurisdiction when he died.[42] Their eldest son, Roger succeeded him in the earldom.[22] In protest against his father's excommunication, Roger remained an outspoken enemy of the Church until close to the end of his life when he entered a Gloucester monastery as a monk.[43][44] After her husband's death, Sibyl entered a religious life at Llanthony Secunda Priory, Gloucester,[38] which she had previously endowed.[34] Sibyl was buried in the same priory,[45] the dates of death and burial unrecorded.[citation needed]

    Sibyl's legacy

    Upon the childless death of Roger in 1155, the Earldom of Hereford fell into abeyance until 1199 when King John bestowed the title on Henry de Bohun, Sibyl's grandson through her eldest daughter, Margaret. As her sons all died without legitimate offspring, Sibyl's three daughters became co-heirs to the Brecon honour, with Bertha, the second daughter, passing Sibyl's inheritance on (through marriage) to the de Braoses, thereby making them one of the most powerful families in the Welsh Marches.[46][47]

    The Brecknock lordship would eventually go to the de Bohuns, by way of Eleanor de Braose. Eleanor, a descendant of Sibyl's through Bertha of Hereford,[c] married Humphrey de Bohun, son of the 2nd Earl of Hereford. Eleanor and Humphrey's son, Humphrey de Bohun, succeeded his grandfather to the titles in 1275.[48]

    Through the advantageous marriages of her daughters, Sibyl was an ancestress of many of England and Ireland's noblest families including among others, the de Bohun's, de Beauchamps, Mortimers, Fitzalans, de Burghs, de Lacy's, and Bonvilles. Four of her descendants, Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster, Eleanor de Bohun, and Mary de Bohun married into the English royal family, while another, Anne Mortimer was the grandmother of Yorkist kings Edward IV and Richard III. By way of Edward's daughter, Elizabeth of York, every monarch of England and, subsequently, the United Kingdom, from Henry VIII up to and including Elizabeth II, descended from Sibyl de Neufmarchâe, as did the various royal sovereigns of Europe who shared a common descent from Mary, Queen of Scots.[49]

    Notes

    Jump up ^ According to Gerald of Wales, when Bernard witnessed a charter issued by William I in 1086-87, he signed his name in Latin as Bernardus de Novo Mercato (Gerald of Wales, p.88)
    Jump up ^ Richard Fitz Pons was Miles' brother-in-law, being the husband of his sister, Matilda (Cawley 2012a, "English Earls 1067-1122: Matilda"; Cawley 2012b, "Richard FitzPons" cites Round 1888, Part I, 12, p. 20).
    Jump up ^ Cawley 2012d gives the lineage as:
    Bertha daughter of Sibylle de Neufmarchâe married William [II] de Briouse (died after 1175))
    William [III] de Briouse (died 1211)
    Reynold de Briouse (died 1227)
    William de Briouse (hanged 1230)
    Eleanor de Briouse

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. 313752653. Lady Bertha of Hereford was born in 1107 in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died in ~ 1180 in Bramber, Sussex, England.
    2. Margaret of Hereford was born in 1122-1123 in England; died on 6 Apr 1197; was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucestershire, England.
    3. 313750413. Lucy FitzMiles was born in ~1136 in Brecknockshire, Wales; died in ~1220.

  113. 627500828.  Roger FitzRichard was born in 1139 in England; died in 1178.

    Roger married Adeliza de Vere. Adeliza (daughter of Sir Aubrey de Vere, II and Adeliza de Clare) was born in ~1125 in Essex, England; died in 1185 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  114. 627500829.  Adeliza de Vere was born in ~1125 in Essex, England (daughter of Sir Aubrey de Vere, II and Adeliza de Clare); died in 1185 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England.
    Children:
    1. 313750414. Sir Robert FitzRoger, Knight, 2nd Baron of Warkworth was born in ~ 1161 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England); died before 22 Nov 1214 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England).

  115. 627500830.  Sir William de Chesney, Knight, Baron of Horsford was born in ~1136 in Horsford, Norfolkshire, England; died in 1174 in Colne Engaine, Halstead, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    William de Chesney (sometimes William of Norwich or William fitzRobert;[1] died 1174) was a medieval Anglo-Norman nobleman and sheriff. Son of landholder in Norfolk, William inherited after the death of his two elder brothers. He was the founder of Sibton Abbey, as well as a benefactor of other monasteries in England. In 1157, Chesney acquired the honour of Blythburgh, and was sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk during the 1150s and 1160s. On Chesney's death in 1174, he left three unmarried daughters as his heirs.

    Early life

    Chesney was the son of Robert fitzWalter and Sybil de Chesney, and a younger brother of John de Chesney.[2] Sybil was the daughter of Ralph de Chesney.[3] Robert fitzWalter was lord of Horsford in Norfolk,[2] which was originally held by Walter de Caen, Robert's father. The barony was assessed at 10 knight's fees.[4][a]

    Roger was the eldest brother of William, but died childless during their father's lifetime.[6] The next son, John, inherited the family lands, but died around 1149[2] without children.[7] William then inherited the lands.[2] John and William had a sister called Margaret, who was the wife of Haimo de St Clair.[7] Their father married a second time, and had a son named Simon by that marriage. William took his surname from his mother's family, as did his half-brother Simon, who was not related to the Chesney family except by marriage.[8] Two further children of Robert's, Elias and Peter, are known, but whether they were the children of the first marriage or the second is unclear.[9] Chesney should be distinguished from another William de Chesney,[2] who controlled the town of Oxford and its castle as well as the town of Deddington and its castle in the same time period.[10][b]

    Career

    Chesney founded Sibton Abbey,[2] and after his brother John's death he confirmed the foundation of that Cistercian monastery,[7] which was the only Cistercian house in Suffolk.[1] Besides founding that monastery, he also gave lands or other gifts to Colne Priory, Essex, Thetford Priory, Castle Acre Priory, St John's Abbey, Stoke-by-Clare Priory, and Blythburgh Priory.[12]

    Chesney acquired the barony of Blythburgh in Suffolk in 1157.[2] These lands were recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as being held by the king, and when Chesney was granted them they were assessed at one knight's fee in feudal service.[13] Besides Blythburgh, Chesney also acquired lands in Norfolk and Essex which he added to the family lands in Norfolk and Suffolk.[14]

    In 1153 or 1154, Chesney was the recipient of the lordship of a hundred and a half in Norfolk,[c] possibly in compensation for the loss of the manor of Mileham. Chesney likely lost Mileham to another noble family, the fitzAlans, as part of the settlement resulting from the Treaty of Wallingford which settled the civil war in England.[16] Both William's father Robert and his elder brother John had held these offices before him.[9]

    Chesney was Sheriff of Norfolk in the late 1140s and the 1150s, being recorded as holding that office in two documents – one dated to between 1146 and 1149 and the other dated to between 1146 and 1153.[17] The same documents record him as holding the office of Sheriff of Suffolk at concurrent times.[18] He held both offices again between 1156 and 1163.[2]

    Death and legacy

    Chesney died in 1174, having had three daughters with his wife Gilla.[2] Her ancestry is unknown, and it is possible that William married another time, to Aubrey de Poynings, because a Lewes Priory charter dated to around 1165 names a William de Chesney and Aubrey his wife, but it is not clear whether this charter is referring to William de Chesney the sheriff or to another William.[8] William and Gilla's daughters were Margaret, Clemence, and Sara,[2] all of whom were unmarried at the time of their father's death.[19] Margaret married twice – first to Hugh de Cressy and second to Robert fitzRoger. Clemence married Jordan de Sackville, and Sara married Richard Engaine.[2] Margaret inherited the majority of her father's estates.[20]

    At his death, Chesney had outstanding debts, both to the king and to Jewish moneylenders. In 1214, his daughter Margaret was exempted from repaying any of her father's debts to those moneylenders by a royal grant.[14]

    Notes

    Jump up ^ A knight's fee was the amount of land that was granted to someone in exchange for a knight's military service of 40 days per year.[5]
    Jump up ^ Sybil was the daughter of Ralph de Chesney,[3] The other William was the son of Roger de Chesney and Alice de Langetot,[2] who were the parents of Ralph de Chesney,[11] who was Sybil's father, making William de Chesney of Oxford the great-uncle of William de Chesney the sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk.[3]
    Jump up ^ A hundred was a sub-division of a county.[15]

    Citations

    ^ Jump up to: a b Brown "Introduction" Sibton Abbey Cartularies p. 1
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 370
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 369
    Jump up ^ Brown "Introduction" Sibton Abbey Cartularies p. 7
    Jump up ^ Coredon Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases p. 170
    Jump up ^ Round "Early Sheriffs" English Historical Review p. 483–484
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants pp. 363–364
    ^ Jump up to: a b Brown "Introduction" Sibton Abbey Cartularies p. 13
    ^ Jump up to: a b Brown "Introduction" Sibton Abbey Cartularies pp. 11–12
    Jump up ^ Crouch Reign of King Stephen p. 205
    Jump up ^ Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 368
    Jump up ^ Brown "Introduction" Sibton Abbey Cartularies p. 16–17
    Jump up ^ Sanders English Baronies p. 16
    ^ Jump up to: a b Brown, "Introduction" to Sibton Abbey Cartularies, pp. 14–16
    Jump up ^ Coredon Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases p. 159
    Jump up ^ Crouch Reign of King Stephen p. 276 footnote 76
    Jump up ^ Green English Sheriffs p. 62
    Jump up ^ Green English Sheriffs p. 77
    Jump up ^ Brown "Introduction" Sibton Abbey Cartularies p. 21
    Jump up ^ Green Aristocracy of Norman England p. 380

    References

    Brown, Philippa (1985). "Introduction". In Brown, Philippa. Sibton Abbey Cartularies and Charters. Suffolk Charters. 7. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell and Brewer for the Suffolk Records Society. ISBN 0-85115-413-1.
    Coredon, Christopher (2007). A Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases (Reprint ed.). Woodbridge: D. S. Brewer. ISBN 978-1-84384-138-8.
    Crouch, David (2000). The Reign of King Stephen: 1135–1154. New York: Longman. ISBN 0-582-22657-0.
    Green, Judith A. (1997). The Aristocracy of Norman England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52465-2.
    Green, Judith A. (1990). English Sheriffs to 1154. Public Record Office Handbooks Number 24. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 0-11-440236-1.
    Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. (1999). Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Pipe Rolls to Cartae Baronum. Ipswich, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-863-3.
    Round, J. H. (October 1920). "Early Sheriffs of Norfolk". The English Historical Review. 35 (140). doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXV.CXL.481. JSTOR 552094.
    Sanders, I. J. (1960). English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. OCLC 931660.

    *

    Baron of Horsford William de Cheney
    b. circa 1136
    Pop-up Pedigree
    Father Robert fitz Walter de Cheney b. circa 1110
    Mother Sibyl (?) b. circa 1113
    Baron of Horsford William de Cheney was a witness where Margaret de Cheney only child and heiress of William de Cheney.1 Also called William Cayneto. Baron of Horsford William de Cheney was born circa 1136 at Horsford, Norfolk, England. He was the son of Robert fitz Walter de Cheney and Sibyl (?). Baron of Horsford at Norfolk circa 1162.1
    Family
    Child
    Margaret de Cheney+ b. c 1162, d. a 12142

    Citations

    [S603] C.B., LL.D., Ulster King of Arms Sir Bernard Burke, B:xP, pg. 121.
    [S1191] Esq. John Burke B:C of GB&I, I:238.

    William married Albreda Poynings. Albreda was born in ~1137 in Poynings, Sussex, England; died in ~1174. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  116. 627500831.  Albreda Poynings was born in ~1137 in Poynings, Sussex, England; died in ~1174.
    Children:
    1. 313750415. Margaret de Cheney was born in ~1162 in (Horsford, Norfolkshire, England); died after 1214.

  117. 627500838.  Sir Robert Avenel, Lord of Eskdale was born in ~ 1115 in Normandy, France; died on 8 Mar 1185 in Langholm, Dumfries, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Name: Robert AVENEL Lord of Eskdale 1 2
    Sex: M
    Birth: ABT 1115 in Normandy
    ALIA: Richard de AVENAL
    Title: Sir
    Death: 08 MAR 1185 in Langholm, Dumfries-shire, Scotland
    Name: Robert AVENEL 3 4
    Birth: ABT 1110 in of Sandhurst, Gloucestershire, England
    Death: AFT 1180 in of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland



    Marriage 1 SIBYL b: ABT 1120 in Scotland
    Children
    Has Children Unknownl AVENEL b: ABT 1140 in Langholm, Dumfries-shire, Scotland
    Has No Children Cleric Robert Avenel b: ABT 1152 in Langholm, Dumfries-shire, Scotland
    Has Children Gervase AVENEL Lord of Eskdale b: ABT 1150 in Langholm, Dumfries-shire, Scotland
    Has No Children John Avenel b: ABT 1155 in Langholm, Dumfries-shire, Scotland

    Sources:
    Author: Catherine Lucy Wilhilmina Stanhope Powlett
    Title: The Battle Abbey Roll with Some Account of the Norman Lineages
    Publication: Name: 1889 J. Murray;
    Repository:
    Name: Google Book

    Page: 353-354
    Text: n 1169, Robert Avenel witnessed another donation to this Priory, and the foundation charter of Welbeck Abbey.
    Title: John P. Ravilious -soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com
    Repository:
    Name: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com

    Note:
    Source Medium: Internet
    Page: 6/11/2007
    Text:

    First, the relationship of the Avenels of Eskdale, and their Graham descendants, to the Avenel paramour of William 'the Lion', King of Scots (d. 1214) is reflected in the following chart.

    This does not provide any other relationship to the royal house of Scotland (the Comyn ancestry of the Grahams aside), but it does show a near kinship with the de Ros family, of Helmsley, Wark, &c. Sir William de Ros of Helmsley (d. ca. 1264) and his brother, Sir Robert de Ros of Wark, were in fact 2nd cousins of the Avenel wife of Sir Henry de Graham of Dalkeith.

    Robert Avenel = Sibyl [Sibilla] lord of Eskdale I d. 8 Mar 1184/5

    I ________I___________
    I I William ~ NN Gervase Avenel = Sibyl 'the Lion' I lord of Eskdale I K of I d. 1219 I Scots
    I I _____I _________________________I_________
    I I I I I Isabel Gervase Roger Robert William = 1) Sir Robert (dvp) lord of clerk de Brus (dsp) Eskdale = 2) Sir Robert d. 1243 I de Ros I __I______________ I I I I Sir William Sir Robert NN = Sir Henry de Graham de Ros of de Ros I of Dalkeith Helmsley of Wark I d. aft 5 Feb 1283/4 d. ca. 1264 d. 1269 I I I I V V V The other item alluded to above involves the Avenel family and their otherwise unidentified relations.

    On 13 June 1213, King John of England ordered a number of hostages of the King of Scotland be released by their hosts, to be delivered to the King (of England) at Portsmouth.

    One such letter is detailed in Bain's Calendar of Documents Pertaining to Scotland, addressed to Saier de Quincy, Earl of Winchester

    [1]. As Bain wrote, there were " Similar letters written to Robert de Vaux concerning the son of William de Vaux; to William de Mobray concerning Nigel son of Philip de Mobray; to William son of Walkelin concerning the son of Gervase Avenel;.."
    [2] There has been much ink spilt in the past concerning such transactions, and the relationships between the hostages and their appointed hosts. In the case of the 1213 transactions, I have seen no hostage-host relationship that did not also involve a known or discernable kinship, save one: that of the son of Gervase Avenel (likely his eldest son Gervase, who ob.v.p. before 1219) and William fitz Walkelin. William fitz Walkelin was most likely a near kinsman of the family of de Ferrers, earls of Derby. He held lands in Stainsby, Derbyshire, which he had obtained from Henry II in 1170, and is recorded as continuing in his tenure there in 1212
    [3]. He died sometime before 4 April 1218, when Robert (le) Savage, husband of his deceased daughter Hawise, fined to have seisin of her lands in Lincolnshire [4]. One interesting possibility would place Sibyl, the mother of Gervase Avenel 'the elder', as a daughter of William de Ferrers, earl of Derby and his wife Sibyl de Braose. This may be something of a stretch, but the chronology would work. We know that this particular William de Ferrers (d. at Acre before 21 Oct 1190) had a kinsman, Henry son of Robert son of Wakelin, to whom he granted lands of his aunt Letitia de Ferrers in Passenham. Further, Earl William allegedly had a brother Walkelin, the father of Robert fitz Walkelin, ancestor of the Chaundos family (see SGM archives on this).

    The possiblity that William fitz Walkelin was a brother of this Robert would make it chronologically feasible (although not nearly proven) that Gervase Avenel's son - possibly a great-nephew of Earl William (d. 1190) and his brother Walkelin - was being hosted by Earl William's nephew William fitz Walkelin, a first cousin to Gervase Avenel in June 1213. The identifiation of the parentage of William fitz Wakelin, and of his potential kinswoman (presumably Sibyl, mother or wife of Gervase Avenel) would be of great interest to the Graham and Douglas descendants of the Avenels, and also to the Savage descendants of William fitz Wakelin. Should anyone have additional thoughts or documentation that either support or refute the above conjecture, that would be of great interest.

    Cheers, John *

    NOTES [1] Bain, Calendar of Documents Pertaining to Scotland I:100-101, cites Foedera I:113; and Close Roll 15 John, p. 1, m. 4. : ' 574. Concerning the K. of Scotland's hostages. The K. to S[aher] earl of Winchester.
    Title: Society of Genealogists, London-Woodward MSS
    Title: Ancestral Roots by Weis-7th edition-GPC
    Note:
    Source Medium: Book

    Robert married Sibyl LNU. Sibyl was born in ~ 1120 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  118. 627500839.  Sibyl LNU was born in ~ 1120 in Scotland.
    Children:
    1. 313750419. Isabel d'Avenel was born in ~1143; died in 1234 in Castle Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland.

  119. 313750418.  William, I, King of the Scots was born in ~ 1143 in (Scotland) (son of Henry of Scotland and Ada de Warenne); died on 4 Dec 1214 in Stirling, Scotland; was buried in Arbroath Abbey, Scotland.

    Notes:

    William the Lion (Mediaeval Gaelic: Uilliam mac Eanric; Modern Gaelic: Uilleam mac Eanraig), sometimes styled William I, also known by the nickname Garbh, "the Rough",[1] (c. 1143 – 4 December 1214) reigned as King of the Scots from 1165 to 1214. He had the second-longest reign in Scottish history before the Act of Union with England in 1707. James VI (reigned 1567–1625) would have the longest.

    Life

    He became king following his brother Malcolm IV's death on 9 December 1165 and was crowned on 24 December 1165.

    In contrast to his deeply religious, frail brother, William was powerfully built, redheaded, and headstrong. He was an effective monarch whose reign was marred by his ill-fated attempts to regain control of Northumbria from the Normans.

    Traditionally, William is credited with founding Arbroath Abbey, the site of the later Declaration of Arbroath.

    He was not known as "The Lion" during his own lifetime, and the title did not relate to his tenacious character or his military prowess. It was attached to him because of his flag or standard, a red lion rampant with a forked tail (queue fourchâee) on a yellow background. This (with the substitution of a 'double tressure fleury counter-fleury' border instead of an orle) went on to become the Royal standard of Scotland, still used today but quartered with those of England and of Ireland. It became attached to him because the chronicler John of Fordun called him the "Lion of Justice".

    William was grandson of David I of Scotland. He also inherited the title of Earl of Northumbria in 1152 from his father, Henry of Scotland. However he had to give up this title to King Henry II of England in 1157. This caused trouble after William became king, since he spent a lot of effort trying to regain Northumbria.

    William was a key player in the Revolt of 1173–1174 against Henry II. In 1174, at the Battle of Alnwick, during a raid in support of the revolt, William recklessly charged the English troops himself, shouting, "Now we shall see which of us are good knights!" He was unhorsed and captured by Henry's troops led by Ranulf de Glanvill and taken in chains to Newcastle, then Northampton, and then transferred to Falaise in Normandy. Henry then sent an army to Scotland and occupied it. As ransom and to regain his kingdom, William had to acknowledge Henry as his feudal superior and agree to pay for the cost of the English army's occupation of Scotland by taxing the Scots. The church of Scotland was also subjected to that of England. This he did by signing the Treaty of Falaise. He was then allowed to return to Scotland. In 1175 he swore fealty to Henry II at York Castle.

    The humiliation of the Treaty of Falaise triggered a revolt in Galloway which lasted until 1186, and prompted construction of a castle at Dumfries. In 1179, meanwhile, William and his brother David personally led a force northwards into Easter Ross, establishing two further castles, and aiming to discourage the Norse Earls of Orkney from expanding beyond Caithness.

    A further rising in 1181 involved Donald Meic Uilleim, descendant of King Duncan II. Donald briefly took over Ross; not until his death (1187) was William able to reclaim Donald's stronghold of Inverness. Further royal expeditions were required in 1197 and 1202 to fully neutralise the Orcadian threat.

    The Treaty of Falaise remained in force for the next fifteen years. Then the English king Richard the Lionheart, needing money to take part in the Third Crusade, agreed to terminate it in return for 10,000 silver marks, on 5 December 1189.

    William attempted to purchase Northumbria from Richard in 1194, as he had a strong claim over it. However, his offer of 15,000 marks was rejected due to wanting the castles within the lands, which Richard was not willing to give.[2]

    Despite the Scots regaining their independence, Anglo-Scottish relations remained tense during the first decade of the 13th century. In August 1209 King John decided to flex the English muscles by marching a large army to Norham (near Berwick), in order to exploit the flagging leadership of the ageing Scottish monarch. As well as promising a large sum of money, the ailing William agreed to his elder daughters marrying English nobles and, when the treaty was renewed in 1212, John apparently gained the hand of William's only surviving legitimate son, and heir, Alexander, for his eldest daughter, Joan.

    Despite continued dependence on English goodwill, William's reign showed much achievement. He threw himself into government with energy and diligently followed the lines laid down by his grandfather, David I. Anglo-French settlements and feudalization were extended, new burghs founded, criminal law clarified, the responsibilities of justices and sheriffs widened, and trade grew. Arbroath Abbey was founded (1178), and the bishopric of Argyll established (c.1192) in the same year as papal confirmation of the Scottish church by Pope Celestine III.

    According to legend, "William is recorded in 1206 as curing a case of scrofula by his touching and blessing a child with the ailment whilst at York.[3] William died in Stirling in 1214 and lies buried in Arbroath Abbey. His son, Alexander II, succeeded him as king, reigning from 1214 to 1249.

    Marriage and issue

    Due to the terms of the Treaty of Falaise, Henry II had the right to choose William's bride. As a result, William married Ermengarde de Beaumont, a great-granddaughter of King Henry I of England, at Woodstock Palace in 1186. Edinburgh Castle was her dowry. The marriage was not very successful, and it was many years before she bore him an heir. William and Ermengarde's children were:

    Margaret (1193–1259), married Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent.
    Isabel (1195–1253), married Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk and Robert "of Fur Fan" De Ros, Sir Knight and had issue.
    Alexander II of Scotland (1198–1249).
    Marjorie (1200 – 17 November 1244),[4] married Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke.
    Out of wedlock, William I had numerous children, their descendants being among those who would lay claim to the Scottish crown.

    By an unnamed daughter of Adam de Hythus:

    Margaret, married Eustace de Vesci, Lord of Alnwick.[5]

    By Isabel d'Avenel:

    Robert de London[6]
    Henry de Galightly, father of Patrick Galightly one of the competitors to the crown in 1291[7]
    Ada Fitzwilliam (c.1146-1200), married Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar (1152–1232)[7]
    Aufrica, married William de Say, and whose grandson Roger de Mandeville was one of the competitors to the crown in 1291[7]
    Isabella Mac William married Robert III de Brus then Robert de Ros (died 1227), Magna Carta Suretor[8]

    Buried:
    Arbroath Abbey, in the Scottish town of Arbroath, was founded in 1178 by King William the Lion for a group of Tironensian Benedictine monks from Kelso Abbey. It was consecrated in 1197 with a dedication to the deceased Saint Thomas Becket, whom the king had met at the English court. It was William's only personal foundation — he was buried before the high altar of the church in 1214.[1]

    The last Abbot was Cardinal David Beaton, who in 1522 succeeded his uncle James to become Archbishop of St Andrews. The Abbey is cared for by Historic Scotland and is open to the public throughout the year (entrance charge). The distinctive red sandstone ruins stand at the top of the High Street in Arbroath.

    Image & History ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbroath_Abbey

    William married Isabel d'Avenel. Isabel (daughter of Sir Robert Avenel, Lord of Eskdale and Sibyl LNU) was born in ~1143; died in 1234 in Castle Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  120. 313750419.  Isabel d'Avenel was born in ~1143 (daughter of Sir Robert Avenel, Lord of Eskdale and Sibyl LNU); died in 1234 in Castle Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Isabel d'Avenel (Avenel), Mistress of King William
    Also Known As: "Isobel Avenel", "12237", "Sybil Avenell"
    Birthdate: circa 1143
    Birthplace: Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
    Death: Died 1234 in Castle Stirling, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland
    Immediate Family:
    Daughter of Robert Avenel and Sybil Avenel
    Partner of William "The Lion", King of Scots
    Mother of ... nic Uilliam; Ada of Scotland; Henry de Galightly; Robert 'de London' de Lundin; Isabel of Scotland and 1 other
    Managed by: Private User
    Last Updated: July 30, 2016

    Died:
    Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most important castles, both historically and architecturally, in Scotland. The castle sits atop Castle Hill, an intrusive crag, which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological formation. It is surrounded on three sides by steep cliffs, giving it a strong defensive position.

    Images, map & more history ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_Castle

    Children:
    1. 156875209. Isabella Mac William was born in ~ 1165 in (Scotland).
    2. Aufrica of Scotland was born in ~ 1169 in Scotland.

  121. 313750412.  Herbert FitzHerbert was born in ~1135 in Brecknockshire, Wales; died before June 1204.

    Herbert married Lucy FitzMiles. Lucy (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford) was born in ~1136 in Brecknockshire, Wales; died in ~1220. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  122. 313750413.  Lucy FitzMiles was born in ~1136 in Brecknockshire, Wales (daughter of Sir Miles of Gloucester, Knight, 1st Earl of Hereford and Lady Sibyl de Neufmarche, Countess of Hereford); died in ~1220.
    Children:
    1. 156875206. Sir Peter FitzHerbert, Lord of Brecknock was born in 1163 in Blewleveny Castle, Blaen Llyfni, Wales; died on 1 Jun 1235 in Reading, Berkshire, England.

  123. 313750414.  Sir Robert FitzRoger, Knight, 2nd Baron of Warkworth was born in ~ 1161 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England) (son of Roger FitzRichard and Adeliza de Vere); died before 22 Nov 1214 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England).

    Notes:

    Robert fitzRoger was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk.

    FitzRoger was the son of Roger fitzRichard, who held Warkworth and was lord of Clavering, Essex. FitzRoger was sheriff of Norfolk from Michaelmas in 1190 to Easter 1194 and then again from Michaelmas 1197 to Easter 1200.[1] FitzRoger's first appointment as sheriff was due to the influence of William de Longchamp, who was Lord Chancellor. Longchamp's influence also secured custody of Orford Castle for fitzRoger.[2] Longchamp also arranged for fitzRoger to have custody of Eye Castle in Suffolk.[3] When Longchamp fell from royal favour and was replaced by Walter of Coutances, fitzRoger was one of the few of Longchamp's appointments to retain his office of sheriff.[4]

    FitzRoger had confirmation of his ownership of Warkworth in 1199 and in 1205 was granted Newburn and the barony of Whalton in Northumberland. Warkworth and Newburn occasionally were considered baronies, but not consistently.[5] FitzRoger also held Clavering from Henry of Essex for one knight's fee.[6][a] FitzRoger's holdings were extensive enough that he was considered a baron during the reigns of King Richard I[7] and King John of England.[8]

    FitzRoger married Margaret,[9] one of the daughters and heiresses of William de Chesney, the founder of Sibton Abbey.[10] Margaret was one of three daughters, but she inherited the bulk of her father's estates.[11] Margaret was the widow of Hugh de Cressy.[b] Through Margaret, Roger gained the barony of Blythburgh in Suffolk.[13] He also acquired lands at Rottingdean in Sussex from Margaret.[14]

    FitzRoger died in 1214, and his heir was his son John fitzRobert, by his wife Margaret.[5][13] Margaret survived fitzRoger and paid a fine of a thousand pounds to the king for the right to administer her lands and dower properties herself.[1]

    Notes

    Jump up ^ Robert fitzRoger who held Clavering should not be confused with a separate Robert fitzRoger who held lands around Calthorpe in Norfolk.[6]
    Jump up ^ Although Margaret was the eldest daughter, she received the bulk of her father's estates as a reward for de Cressy from King Henry II of England. The king arranged Margaret's first marriage as well as ensuring that most of her father's lands went to her.[12]

    Citations

    ^ Jump up to: a b Round "Early Sheriffs of Norfolk" English Historical Review pp. 491–494
    Jump up ^ Turner and Heiser Reign of Richard Lionheart p. 116
    Jump up ^ Heiser "Castles, Constables, and Politics" Albion p. 34
    Jump up ^ Turner and Heiser Reign of Richard Lionheart p. 132
    ^ Jump up to: a b Sanders English Baronies p. 150
    ^ Jump up to: a b Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 953
    Jump up ^ Turner and Heiser Reign of Richard Lionheart p. 103
    Jump up ^ Russell "Social Status" Speculum p. 324
    Jump up ^ Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 416
    Jump up ^ Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 370
    Jump up ^ Green Aristocracy of Norman England p. 380
    Jump up ^ Waugh "Women's Inheritance" Nottingham Medieval Studies p. 82
    ^ Jump up to: a b Sanders English Baronies p. 16
    Jump up ^ Loyd Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families p. 35

    References

    Green, Judith A. (1997). The Aristocracy of Norman England. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52465-2.
    Heiser, Richard R. (Spring 2000). "Castles, Constables, and Politics in Late Twelfth-Century English Governance". Albion. 32 (1): 19–36. doi:10.2307/4053985. JSTOR 4053985.
    Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. (1999). Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Pipe Rolls to Cartae Baronum. Ipswich, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-863-3.
    Loyd, Lewis Christopher (1975) [1951]. The Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families (Reprint ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8063-0649-1.
    Round, J. H. (1920). "The Early Sheriffs of Norfolk". The English Historical Review. 35 (140): 481–496. doi:10.1093/ehr/xxxv.cxl.481. JSTOR 552094.
    Russell, Josiah Cox (July 1937). "Social Status at the Court of King John". Speculum. 12 (3): 319–329. doi:10.2307/2848628. JSTOR 2848628.
    Sanders, I. J. (1960). English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. OCLC 931660.
    Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R. (2000). The Reign of Richard Lionheart: Ruler of the Angevin Empire 1189–1199. The Medieval World. Harlow, UK: Longman. ISBN 0-582-25660-7.
    Waugh, Scott L. (1990). "Women's Inheritance and the Growth of Bureaucratic Monarchy in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century England". Nottingham Medieval Studies. 34: 71–92. doi:10.1484/J.NMS.3.182.

    Robert married Margaret de Cheney. Margaret (daughter of Sir William de Chesney, Knight, Baron of Horsford and Albreda Poynings) was born in ~1162 in (Horsford, Norfolkshire, England); died after 1214. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  124. 313750415.  Margaret de Cheney was born in ~1162 in (Horsford, Norfolkshire, England) (daughter of Sir William de Chesney, Knight, Baron of Horsford and Albreda Poynings); died after 1214.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Death: 1230

    Children:
    1. 156875207. Alice FitzRoger was born in 1184-1185 in (Warkworth, Northumberland, England); died in 1225 in (Reading, Berkshire, England).
    2. John Clavering was born before 1191; died before 20 Feb 1241.

  125. 313743240.  Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 3rd Earl of Hertford was born in ~ 1153 in Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England (son of Sir Richard de Clare, Knight, 2nd Earl Pembroke and Lady Eva Aoife Mac Murchada, Countess Pembroke); died on 28 Nov 1217.

    Notes:

    Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, 6th Lord of Clare, 6th lord of Tonbridge, 5th Lord of Cardigan (c.?1153–1217), was a powerful Norman nobleman with vast lands in England and Wales.

    Career

    Richard was the son of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford and Maud, daughter of James de St. Hillary.[1] More commonly known as the Earl of Clare, he had the majority of the Giffard estates from his ancestor, Rohese.[2] He was present at the coronations of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199. He was also present at the homage of King William of Scotland as English Earl of Huntingdon at Lincoln.[citation needed]

    Marriage

    He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester (c. 1160–1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont. Sometime before 1198, Earl Richard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity. They separated for a time because of this order but apparently reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.[citation needed]

    Magna Carta

    He sided with the Barons against King John, even though he had previously sworn peace with the King at Northampton, and his castle of Tonbridge was taken. He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta, being one of the twenty five sureties. On 9 November 1215, he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King. In 1215, his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun. He and his son were among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215. His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.[citation needed]

    Family

    Richard and Amice had children:

    Gilbert de Clare (ca. 1180 – 25 October 1230), 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester, (or 1st Earl of Gloucester of new creation). Married in 1217 Isabel Marshal.
    Maud de Clare (ca. 1184–1213), married in 1206,[citation needed] Sir William de Braose, son of William de Braose and Maud de St. Valery.
    Richard de Clare (ca. 1184 – 4 Mar 1228, London)[citation needed]
    Mathilde, married Rhys Gryg son of Rhys ap Gruffydd, ruler of the kingdom of Deheubarth.

    References

    icon Normandy portal
    Jump up ^ George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant, eds. H. A. Doubleday; Howard de Walden, Vol. V (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1926), p. 736
    Jump up ^ I. J. Sanders, English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327) (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1963), pp. 34, 62

    end of biography

    Birth:
    Hsitory, Images, Drawing, Map & Source for Tonbridge Castle ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonbridge_Castle

    Richard married Lady Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester in 0___ 1180 in England. Amice (daughter of Sir William FitzRobert, Knight, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont) was born in 0___ 1160 in Gloucestershire, England; died in 1220-1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  126. 313743241.  Lady Amice FitzWilliam, 4th Countess of Gloucester was born in 0___ 1160 in Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Sir William FitzRobert, Knight, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise de Beaumont); died in 1220-1225.
    Children:
    1. 156871620. Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 4th Earl of Hertford was born in 0___ 1180 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England; died on 25 Oct 1230 in Brittany, France; was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England GL20 5RZ.
    2. Mathilde de Clare was born in (Hertford, Hertfordshire, England).
    3. Hawise de Clare

  127. 313743244.  Sir Roger de Lacy, 6th Baron of Pontefrac was born in 0___ 1170; died in 0___ 1211.

    Notes:

    Roger de Lacy (1170–1211), 6th Baron of Pontefract, 7th Lord of Bowland, Lord of Blackburnshire, 7th Baron of Halton and Constable of Chester (formerly Roger le Constable) was a notable English soldier, crusader and baron in the late 12th and early 13th centuries.

    Family and Provenance

    Roger de Lacy was also known as Roger FitzJohn (son of John, constable of Chester)[3] and during the time that he was hoping to inherit his grandmother's de Lisours lands as Roger de Lisours.[4] He was the son of John FitzRichard (son of Richard), Baron of Halton, Lord of Bowland, Lord of Flamborough and Constable of Chester. Roger became Baron of Pontefract on the death of his paternal grandmother Albreda de Lisours (-aft.1194) who had inherited the Barony in her own right as 1st-cousin and heir to Robert de Lacy (-1193), 4th Baron of Pontefract. In agreements with his grandmother Roger adopted the name of de Lacy, received the right to inherit the Barony of Pontefract and its lands, and the lands of Bowland, and Blackburnshire. He gave up all claims to his grandmother's de Lisours lands. He also gave his younger brother Robert le Constable the Flamborough lands that he had inherited from his father. He married Maud (or Matilda) de Clere (not of the de Clare family).

    Service to Kings Henry, Richard and John

    Robert de Lacy failed to support King Henry I during his power struggle with his brother and the King confiscated Pontefract Castle from the family during the 12th century.[5] Roger paid King Richard I 3,000 marks for the Honour of Pontefract, but the King retained possession of the castle. He joined King Richard for the Third Crusade.

    Accession of King John[edit]
    At the accession of King John of England, Roger was a person of great eminence, for we find him shortly after the coronation of that prince, deputed with the Sheriff of Northumberland, and other great men, to conduct William, King of Scotland, to Lincoln, where the English king had fixed to give him an interview. King John gave de Lacy Pontefract Castle in 1199, the year he ascended the throne.

    Military service

    Siege of Acre

    Roger was the Constable of Chester, and joined Richard the Lionheart for the Third Crusade. Roger assisted at the Siege of Acre, in 1192 and clearly earned the favour and the trust of King Richard as a soldier and loyal subject as judged by his subsequent service.

    Chăateau Gaillard

    King Richard reconquered some castles along his Norman border from Philip II of France in 1196 and de Lacy was likely in his retinue. In 1203, de Lacy was the commander of the Chăateau Gaillard in Normandy, when it was besieged and finally taken by Philip, marking the loss of mainland Normandy by the Plantagenăets. Under de Lacy's command the defence of the castle was lengthy, and it fell only after an eight-month siege on 8 March 1204. After the siege, de Lacy returned to England to begin work reinforcing Pontefract Castle.

    Siege of Rothelan

    In the time of this Roger, Ranulph, Earl of Chester, having entered Wales at the head of some forces, was compelled, by superior numbers, to shut himself up in the castle of Rothelan (Rhuddlan Castle), where, being closely besieged by the Welsh, he sent for aid to the Constable of Chester. Hugh Lupus, the 1st Earl of Chester, in his charter of foundation of the Abbey of St. Werberg, at Chester, had given a privilege to the frequenters of Chester fair, "That they should not be apprehended for theft, or any other offense during the time of the fair, unless the crime was committed therein."[6] This privilege made the fair, of course, the resort of thieves and vagabonds from all parts of the kingdom. Accordingly, the Constable, Roger de Lacy, forthwith marched to his relief, at the head of a concourse of people, then collected at the fair of Chester, consisting of minstrels, and loose characters of all description, forming altogether so numerous a body, that the besiegers, at their approach, mistaking them for soldiers, immediately raised the siege. For this timely service, the Earl of Chester conferred upon De Lacy and his heirs, the patronage of all the minstrels in those parts, which patronage the Constable transferred to his steward; and was enjoyed for many years afterwards.[6]

    High Sheriff

    He was appointed High Sheriff of Cumberland for the years 1204 to 1209.[7]

    Death and succession

    Roger died in 1211, and was succeeded by his son, John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln.

    *

    Roger married Maud de Clare. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  128. 313743245.  Maud de Clare
    Children:
    1. 156871622. Sir John de Lacy, Knight, 2nd Earl of Lincoln was born in ~ 1192; died on 22 Jul 1240; was buried in Cistercian Abbey of Stanlaw, in County Chester, England.

  129. 313743246.  Robert de Quincy (son of Sir Saer de Quincy, Knight, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont); died in 0___ 1217 in London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    Died:
    He had been accidentally poisoned through medicine prepared by a Cistercian monk.

    Robert married Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester before 1206. Hawise (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux) was born in 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jun 1241 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  130. 313743247.  Lady Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Chester was born in 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England (daughter of Sir Hugh de Kevelioc, Knight, 5th Earl of Chester and Lady Bertrade de Montfort, Comtess d'Evreux); died on 6 Jun 1241 in England.

    Notes:

    Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Lincoln suo jure (1180- 6 June 1241/3 May 1243[1]), was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy heiress. Her father was Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester. She was the sister and a co-heiress of Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester. She was created suo jure 1st Countess of Lincoln in 1232.[2] She was the wife of Robert de Quincy, by whom she had one daughter, Margaret, who became heiress to her title and estates. She was also known as Hawise of Kevelioc.

    Family

    Hawise was born in 1180 in Chester, Cheshire, England, the youngest child of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort of âEvreux, a cousin of King Henry II of England. Hawise had five siblings, including Maud of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon, Mabel of Chester, Countess of Arundel, Agnes of Chester, Countess of Derby, Beatrice de Keviloc and a brother Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester.[3] She also had an illegitimate half-sister, Amice of Chester who married Ralph de Mainwaring, Justice of Chester by whom she had children.

    Her paternal grandparents were Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester, and Maud of Gloucester, the granddaughter of King Henry I of England, and her maternal grandparents were Simon III de Montfort (fr) and Mahaut.

    In 1181, when Hawise was a year old, her father died. He had served in Henry II's Irish campaigns after his estates had been restored to him in 1177. They had been confiscated by the King as a result of his having taken part in the baronial Revolt of 1173–1174. Her only brother Ranulf succeeded him as the 6th Earl of Chester.

    She inherited the castle and manor of Bolingbroke, and other large estates from her brother to whom she was co-heiress after his death on 26 October 1232. Hawise had already become 1st Countess of Lincoln in April 1231, when her brother Ranulf de Blondeville, 1st Earl of Lincoln resigned the title in her favour.[4] He granted her the title by a formal charter under his seal which was confirmed by King Henry III. She was formally invested as suo jure 1st Countess of Lincoln by King Henry III on 27 October 1232 the day after her brother's death.

    Less than a month later, in the same manner as her brother Ranulf de Blondeville, 1st Earl of Lincoln, she likewise made an inter vivos gift, after receiving dispensation from the crown, of the Earldom of Lincoln to her daughter Margaret de Quincy who then became 2nd Countess of Lincoln suo jureand her son-in-law John de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract who then became the 2nd Earl of Lincoln by right of his wife. (John de Lacy is mistakenly called the 1st Earl of Lincoln in many references.) They were formally invested by King Henry III as Countess and Earl of Lincoln on 23 November 1232.[5]

    Marriage and issue

    Sometime before 1206, she married Robert de Quincy, son of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont of Leicester. The marriage produced one daughter:

    Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln suo jure (c.1206 – March 1266), married firstly in 1221 John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln by whom she had two children, Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract, and Maud de Lacy; she married secondly on 6 January 1242 Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke.
    Hawise's husband Robert died in 1217 in London. He had been accidentally poisoned through medicine prepared by a Cistercian monk.[6] Robert and his father had both been excommunicated in December 1215 as a result of the latter having been one of the 25 sureties of the Magna Carta six months before. Hawise died sometime between 6 June 1241 and 3 May 1243. She was more than sixty years of age.

    Hawisse was married a second time to Sir Warren de Bostoke; they had a son, Sir Henry de Bostoke.

    Sources

    Burke's Landed Gentry (1847), vol. 1, p. 81
    G. Ormerod, "History of the County Palatine and City of Chester" (1882), vol. 3, pp. 253, 259
    J. P. Rylands, "The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1580", Harliean Soc., vol. 18, p. 27.

    Children:
    1. 156871623. Lady Margaret de Quincy, 2nd Countess of Lincoln was born in ~ 1206 in England; died in 0Mar 1266 in Hampstead, England; was buried in Church of The Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, England.

  131. 627501048.  Sir Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Lord of Offaly was born in ~ 1150 in Wales (son of Sir Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Maynooth, Naas, and Llanstephan and Alice LNU).

    Notes:

    Gerald FitzMaurice, jure uxoris 1st Lord of Offaly (c.?1150 – 15 January 1204) was a Cambro-Norman nobleman who settled in Ireland, with his father, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, founding the notable FitzGerald dynasty who were to play important roles in Irish history. By right of his wife, the heiress Eve de Bermingham, Gerald was granted the barony of Offaly, thus becoming the first Lord. He is the ancestor of the Kildare branch of the dynasty.

    Confusingly, his father Maurice was granted the lordship of Offelan in north County Kildare in 1175 by Strongbow.[1]

    Family

    Gerald was born in Wales in about 1150, the second eldest son of Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan and an unknown second wife. Gerald had one sister, Nesta, who was named after their celebrated grandmother, Princess Nest ferch Rhys, and five brothers, including his eldest, William FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Naas.

    Career

    Gerald's father was the leader of the first landing of Normans who arrived in Ireland in 1169 to assist the exiled Irish King of Leinster Dermot MacMurrough regain his kingdom. Both Gerald and his father were at the Siege of Dublin in 1171.[2] Upon the death of their father, on 1 September 1176, Gerald's elder brother William granted him half the cantred of Ophelan with centres at Maynooth and Rathmore. He was confirmed in them by Prince John in 1185. In 1197, he took part in the conquest of Limerick acquiring Croom, County Limerick.[3]

    Marriage and issue

    Sometime around 1193, he married as her first husband, Eve de Bermingham (died between June 1223 and December 1226), daughter of Sir Robert de Bermingham. In marriage, he received the barony of Offaly, becoming the first FitzGerald Lord of Offaly. Together Gerald and Eve had one son:

    Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly, Justiciar of Ireland (1194- 20 May 1257), married Juliana N.N., by whom he had four sons.
    Following Gerald's death on 15 January 1204, Eve would go on to marry two more times. Her second husband was Geoffrey FitzRobert, and her third, whom she married sometime after 1211, was Geoffrey de Marisco, Justiciar of Ireland.

    *

    Gerald married Eve de Bermingham. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  132. 627501049.  Eve de Bermingham
    Children:
    1. 313750524. Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly was born in 1190-1194 in Ireland; died on 20 May 1257 in Youghal Monastery, Youghal, Cork, Ireland.

  133. 627501052.  Philip Prendergast was born in ~1170 in (Ireland); died in ~1229 in Leinster, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Philip de Prendergast formerly Prendergast
    Born about 1170 [location unknown]
    Son of Maurice (Prendergast) de Prendergast and [mother unknown]
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Maud (Quincy) de Prendergast — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Gerald (Prendergast) de Prendergast
    Died about 1229 in Leinster, Ireland

    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], British Royals and Aristocrats WikiTree private message [send private message], and Ellen Blackwell private message [send private message]
    Prendergast-144 created 22 Oct 2014 | Last modified 17 Jul 2018
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    British Aristocracy
    Philip (Prendergast) de Prendergast was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Biography
    "Philip de Prendergast; of age by 1206; married Maude, daughter and heir of Robert de Quincy, through whom he acquired the town of Enniscorthy, Co Wexford, and the Constableship of Leinster, and died 1226, leaving [William, 2nd son], with an eldest son (Gerald, founder of Enniscorthy Abbey, married 1st Matilda, daughter of Theobald le Botiller/Butler, and had a daughter Maria (married John de Cogan (died 1278), of Bampton, Devon), married 2nd Matilda, daughter of Richard de Burgo/Burgh and sister of the Earl of Ulster, and died 1251, having by her had a daughter Matilda (married Maurice de Rochfort) and a youngest son (David)." [Burke's Peerage]

    Philip and Maud resided at Enniscorthy Castle from 1190 until his death in 1229.

    Sources
    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I04586

    end of biograpy

    Philip married Maud Quincy(United Kingdom). Maud (daughter of Sir Robert Quincy, Lord of Buckley and Basilia Clare) was born in ~1172 in Long Buckley, Northamptonshire, England; died in ~1231 in Enniscorthy,Wexford, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  134. 627501053.  Maud Quincy was born in ~1172 in Long Buckley, Northamptonshire, England (daughter of Sir Robert Quincy, Lord of Buckley and Basilia Clare); died in ~1231 in Enniscorthy,Wexford, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Maud de Prendergast formerly Quincy aka de Quincy
    Born about 1172 in Long Buckley, Northamptonshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of Robert (Quincy) de Quincy and Basilia (Clare) de Quincy
    Sister of Saher (Quincy) de Quincy [half] and Simon (Quincy) de Quincy [half]
    Wife of Philip (Prendergast) de Prendergast — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Gerald (Prendergast) de Prendergast
    Died about 1231 in Enniscorthy,Wexford, Ireland

    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], British Royals and Aristocrats WikiTree private message [send private message], John Floyd Find Relationship private message [send private message], and Ellen Blackwell private message [send private message]
    Quincy-237 created 4 Jul 2014 | Last modified 6 Jul 2018
    This page has been accessed 1,690 times.
    British Aristocracy
    Maud (Quincy) de Prendergast was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Biography
    Maud de Quincy was born 1172 or 1173. Her father, Robert de Quincy, Constable of Leinster, was "killed by O'Dempsey and the Irish of Offaly."[1][2] Maud's mother was Basilia,[3] daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert by an "unknown wife or mistress."[4]

    Maud married Philip de Prendergast (died 1229, son of Maurice de Prendergast), Constable of Leinster. "They had two sons, Gerald (or Gerard) and William."[1]

    Sources
    ? 1.0 1.1 Richardson, Royal Ancestry (below), Vol IV, pp 429-430 PRENDERGAST #5., #6. Maud de Quincy
    ? Maud's parents were married in 1171, per "Regan’s "Song of Dermot and the Earl", from Richard FitzGilbert de Clare's entry in Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families by Charles Cawley © Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2000-2018 (accessed 2 July 2018). See entry for specific source citations.
    ? Wikipedia: Richard de Clare (accessed 2 July 2018)
    ? Richardson, Royal Ancestry (below), Vol IV, pp 336-340 PEMBROKE #3., #4. Richard Fitz Gilbert
    Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013)

    end of biography

    Children:
    1. 313750526. Sir Gerald Prendergast, Lord of Enniscorthy was born in ~1187 in Enniscorthy Duffrey, Wexford, Ireland; died in ~1251 in Douglas, Cork, Ireland.

  135. 39219080.  Sir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of ConnaughtSir Richard Mor de Burgh, 1st Baron of Connaught was born in ~1194 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Ireland (son of William de Burgh and Mor O'Brien); died on 17 Feb 1242 in Gascoigne, Aquitaine, France; was buried in Athassel Priory, Golden, County Tipperary, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Justiciar of Ireland
    • Alt Birth: 1202

    Notes:

    Richard Mâor de Burgh, 1st Lord of Connacht (c. 1194 – 1242),[1] was a Hiberno-Norman aristocrat and Justiciar of Ireland.

    Background

    De Burgh was the eldest son of William de Burgh and his wife who was a daughter of Domnall Mâor Ua Briain, King of Thomond. De Burgh's principal estate was in the barony of Loughrea where he built a castle in 1236 and a town was founded. He also founded Galway town and Ballinasloe. The islands on Lough Mask and Lough Orben were also part of his demesne.

    From the death of his father in 1206 to 1214, Richard was a ward of the crown of England until he received his inheritance. In 1215 he briefly served in the household of his uncle Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. In 1223 and again in 1225 he was appointed seneschal of Munster and keeper of Limerick castle.[2]

    Connacht

    In 1224, Richard claimed Connacht, which had been granted to his father but never, in fact, conquered by him. He asserted that the grant to Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, the Gaelic king, after his father's death had been on condition of faithful service, and that his son Aedh mac Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, who succeeded Cathal that year, had forfeited it. He had the favour of the justiciar of England, Hubert de Burgh, and was awarded Connacht in May 1227. Having been given custody of the counties of Cork and Waterford and all the crown lands of Decies and Desmond, he was appointed Justiciar of Ireland from 1228 to 1232.

    When in 1232 Hubert de Burgh fell from grace, Richard was able to distance himself and avoid being campaigned against by the king of England, Henry III. It was only in 1235 when he summoned the whole feudal host of the English lords and magnates to aid him that he expelled Felim mac Cathal Crobderg Ua Conchobair, the Gaelic king, from Connacht. He and his lieutenants received great shares of land, while Felim was obliged to do homage and was allowed only to keep five cantreds Roscommon from the Crown. Richard de Burgh held the remaining 25 cantreds of Connacht in chief of the crown of England. De Burgh took the title of "Lord of Connacht".[1]

    Wife and children

    Before 1225 he married Egidia de Lacy, daughter of Walter de Lacy, and Margaret de Braose. With this alliance he acquired the cantred of Eâoghanacht Caisil with the castle of Ardmayle in Tipperary.

    Richard de Burgh had three sons and may have had four daughters:

    Sir Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connaught, Constable of Montgomery Castle, married a relative of Eleanor of Provence,[3] but died without issue in Poitou in 1248.
    Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster, Lord of Connaught, died 1271.
    William Óg de Burgh, who was the ancestor of the Mac William family, died 1270.
    Aleys married Muirchertach O Briain.
    Margery de Burgh (? – after March 1253), married Theobald Butler, 3rd Chief Butler of Ireland
    Unnamed daughter who married Sir Gerald de Prendergast of Beauvoir, by whom she had a daughter, Maud.
    Unnamed daughter who married Hamon de Valoynes and had a daughter, Mabel de Valoynes.
    Richard died on 17 February 1241/42.

    end

    Occupation:
    The chief governor was the senior official in the Dublin Castle administration, which maintained English and British rule in Ireland from the 1170s to 1922. The chief governor was the viceroy of the English monarch (and later the British monarch) and presided over the Privy Council of Ireland. In some periods he was in effective charge of the administration, subject only to the monarch in England; in others he was a figurehead and power was wielded by others.

    Richard married Egidia de Lacy on 21 Apr 1225. Egidia (daughter of Sir Walter de Lacy, Lord Meath and Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim) was born in ~1200 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland; died after 22 Feb 1247 in Connaught, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  136. 39219081.  Egidia de Lacy was born in ~1200 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland (daughter of Sir Walter de Lacy, Lord Meath and Margaret de Braose, Lady of Trim); died after 22 Feb 1247 in Connaught, Ireland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1205, (Ireland)
    • Alt Death: 1239

    Children:
    1. Margery de Burgh was born in (Ireland); died after March 1253.
    2. Sir Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster was born in ~ 1230 in Connacht, Ireland; died on 28 Jul 1271 in Galway, Ireland.
    3. 313750527. Matilda Burgh was born in ~1228 in Galway Castle, Connaught, Mayo, Ireland; died in 1276 in Ireland.

  137. 627505292.  Donnchad Enna Mac Murchada was born in 1085 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland (son of Murchad Macdairmata Murchada and Sadb Ingen Mac Bricc); died on 8 Dec 1115 in Wexford, Ireland.

    Donnchad married Orlaith Ingen O'Brien, Queen of Leinster. Orlaith (daughter of Gilla Michil O'Brien and Luchdelb Hui Garbita) was born in 0___ 1080 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland; died in 0___ 1113 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  138. 627505293.  Orlaith Ingen O'Brien, Queen of Leinster was born in 0___ 1080 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland (daughter of Gilla Michil O'Brien and Luchdelb Hui Garbita); died in 0___ 1113 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland.
    Children:
    1. 313752646. Dermot Dairmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster was born in 1110 in Dublin, Ireland; died on 1 May 1171 in Ireland.

  139. 627505304.  SIr Philip de Braose, Knight, 2nd Lord Bramber was born in 1073 in Bramber, West Sussex, England (son of Sir William de Braose, Knight, 1st Lord of Bramber and Agnes St. Clair); died in 1131-1139 in (Syria).

    Notes:

    Born 1065 at the latest.
    Died between 1131 and 1139

    Philip is recorded as consenting to his father's gifts to his canons at St Nicholas church at Bramber in 1073. He confirmed those gifts to the abbey of St Florent in 1096 after the death of his father.

    Old Shoreham was part of Philip's demesne lands where St Nicolas church (right) had stood since Saxon times. Philip expanded trade in the area by founding the port of New Shoreham.

    He became the first Braose Lord of Builth and Radnor, the family's initial holding in the Welsh Marches.

    Orderic Vitalis (Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, Book IX, Chapter IV) relates that Philip submitted his fortress in Normandy to King William II in 1096 and supported the king against his brother Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy. But, like Robert, Philip may have left Normandy at this time and joined the First Crusade to the Holy Land, returning in 1103. There is evidence in charters that Philip journeyed to the Holy Land but the date of his visit is uncertain.

    Philip's lands were confiscated by Henry I in 1110, due to his traitrous support of William, son of Robert Curthose, but they were returned in 1112.

    Father: William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber

    Mother: Eve de Boissey (probably)

    There are charters where Robert de Harcourt's sons, Philip and Richard, refer to Philip de Braose as "patruus" - paternal uncle. This lends weight to the theory that Robert de Harcourt and Philip de Braose were both sons of Eve de Boissey. In another record dated 1103 (Pipe Roll Soc. Vol 71 no 544) it is stated that Philip de Braose was represented by "his brother Robert, the son of Anketill".

    Philip's sealPhilip was married to Aanor, daughter of Judael (Johel) of Totnes.

    Child 1: William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber

    Child 2: Philip

    Child 3: Basilia

    Child 4: Gillian

    Child 5: A daughter who married William de Tregoz, the father of Philip de Tregoz who was sheriff of Sussex in 1190. (see evidence here and here )

    end of this biography

    Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber (c. 1070 – c. 1134) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and Marcher Lord.

    Lord of Bramber
    Born c. 1070
    Died c. 1134
    possibly on crusade in the Levant
    Noble family House of Braose
    Spouse(s) Aenor de Totnes, daughter of Juhel of Totnes[1]
    Issue
    William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber, Philip de Braose junior, Basilia (daughter), Gilian (daughter)
    Father William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber

    Origins
    Philip was born about 1070 to 1073, the son of William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber (d. circa 1093/96) by his wife Eve de Boissey or Agnes de St. Clare. William de Braose had participated in the Norman conquest of England. He had been rewarded with the feudal barony of Bramber in Sussex and smaller holdings in Dorset, Wiltshire, Berkshire and Surrey.[2]

    Career

    Philip as heir consolidated his paternal lands, and expanded them. In 1096 he confirmed his father's gifts to the Abbey of St. Florent. Philip de Braose conquered the Welsh borderlands at Builth and New Radnor and established new Norman lordships over them. At Builth, he constructed a Motte and Bailey fortification at the site where King Edward I later built Builth Castle in the 13th century.[3] He seems to have gone on the First Crusade in 1103. He supported King Henry I (1100–1135) against the claim to the English throne made by his elder brother Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, but then in 1110 he revolted against Henry, who then confiscated his estates. He regained his lordships and lands in 1112 and was thereafter able to retain them, but in 1130 settled them intact onto his eldest son William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber.

    Marriage & progeny

    He married Aenor de Totnes, sister and co-heiress of Alfred de Totnes (d.pre-1139), son of Juhel de Totnes (d.1123/30) feudal baron of Totnes (which he forfeited c.1087[4]) and of Barnstaple both in Devon.[5] In right of his wife Aenor, Philip acquired a moiety of the feudal barony of Barnstaple, the other moiety of which was held by Henry de Tracy (d.pre-1165), Aenor's brother-in-law.[6] He had the following progeny:

    William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber, his eldest son and heir.
    Philip de Braose junior
    Basilia, a daughter.
    Gillian, a daughter.
    Before 1206 William III de Braose (d.1211) successfully claimed half of the barony of Totnes from Henry de Nonant, to which family it had been granted after its forfeiture by Juhel de Totnes.[7] However in 1208 William III's lands were confiscated by King John.[8]

    Death

    He died between 1131 and 1139, possibly in 1134 on crusade in the Levant.

    References

    Cokayne, G.E., ed V. Gibbs (1910). The Complete Peerage, Vol. 1. London: The St. Catherine Press Ltd. pp. 21/22.
    Domesday Book
    Taylor, Arnold. The Welsh Castles of Edward I. The Hambledon Press, 1986, p. 3
    Sanders, Ivor, English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.89, Totnes
    Sanders, Ivor, English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.104, Barnstaple
    Sanders, Ivor, English Baronies, Oxford, 1960, p.104, Barnstaple
    Sanders, p.90, Totnes
    Sanders, p.105, Barnstaple

    Died:
    on a crusade...

    Philip married Aanor de Totnes in 1104 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. Aanor was born in 1084 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England; died in 1153 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  140. 627505305.  Aanor de Totnes was born in 1084 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England; died in 1153 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England.
    Children:
    1. Maud Braose was born in ~1111 in Bramber, West Sussex, England; died before 20 Mar 1201.
    2. 313752652. Sir William de Braose, Knight, 3rd Lord of Bramber was born in 1135 in (Bramber, Sussex, England); died on 21 Oct 1190 in London, England.

  141. 627505320.  Sir Gilbert FitzRichard, Knight, 2nd Lord of Clare was born on 21 Sep 1065 in Tonbridge, Kent, England; died on 17 Nov 1114 in Winterbourne Monkton, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Tonbridge Priory, Kent, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: > 1066, Clare, Suffolk, England
    • Alt Death: 1117

    Notes:

    Short Biography
    "Gilbert de Tonebruge, who resided at Tonebruge and inherited all his father's lands in England, joined in the rebellion of Robert de Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland, but observing the king (William Rufus) upon the point of falling into an ambuscade, he relented, sought pardon, and saved his royal master. Subsequently, however, he was again in rebellion in the same reign and fortifying and losing his castle at Tunbridge.

    "He m. in 1113, Adeliza, dau. of the Earl of Cleremont, and had issue, Richard, his successor, Gilbert, Walter, Hervey, and Baldwin. Gilbert de Tonebruge, who was a munificent benefactor to the church, was s. by his eldest son, Richard de Clare." [1]

    Long Biography
    Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare, aka Gilbert of Tonbridge

    Earl Gilbert de Clare was born before 1066. He lived in Tonebridge and died in 1114/1117 in England. He was the son and eventual heir of Richard FitzGilbert of Clare, who had been with William the Conqueror during the conquest of England and Rochese Giffard. After Richard's death, his extensive properties in Normandy and England were divided between his two eldest sons. The Norman fiefs of Bienfaite and Orbec passed to Roger, while Gilbert inherited the English honors of Clare and Tonbridge. Earl Gilbert's inheritance made him one of the wealthiest magnates in early twelfth-century England.

    Gilbert held Tonbridge Castle against William Rufus (who would become King William II), but was wounded and captured. {-Encycl. Brit., 1956, 5:754}. He was later reconciled, after King William I's death in 1088. He was involved in rebellion between 1088 and 1095. He may have been present at the suspicious death of William II in the New Forest in 1100.

    Earl Gilbert married Adeliza de Clermont in 1113. Adeliza was born about 1065, lived in Northamptonshire, England. She was the daughter of Count Hugh de Clermont and Marguerita de Roucy. She died after 1117 in England.

    Adeliza married second, Aubrey II de Vere. Aubrey was born about 1082 in Hedingham, Essex, England. He was the son of Alberic de Vere and Beatrix Gand. He died on 15 May 1141 in London, England and was buried in Coine Priory, Earls Coine, Essex, England.
    Adeliza remarried a de Montmorency after his death.

    He was granted lands and the Lordship of Cardigan by Henry I and built the second castle at Caerdigan, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Since 1096 the Clares had owned the castle of Striguil on the Severn, opposite Bristol; they also held Goodrich fortess nearby. A marriage brought it into the hands of William Marshall, who soon controlled the strongest castles on the peninsula. The keep has been transformed into a modern house. Of all the castles that finally came into William Marshall's possession, this was the most important to the area. Scholars believe there is evidence that it was originally built of wood. He founded the Cluniac priory at Stoke-by-Clare, Suffolk.

    Parents
    Father
    Earl Richard "De Tonbridge" FitzGilbert (~1024 - ~1090) Count Hugh de Clermont (1030 - 1102)
    Grand Parents
    Count Gilbert "Crispin" de Brionne (~0979 - ~1040) Renauld de Clermont (~1010 - >1098)
    Constance de Eu Ermengarde de Clermont (~1010 - )
    Mother
    Rochese Giffard (~1034 - >1133) Marguerita de Roucy (~1035 - >1103)
    Grand Parents
    Walter Giffard de Bolebec (~1010 - 1085/1102) Count Hildwan IV (~1010 - ~1063)
    Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel (~1014 - ) Adela de Roucy (~1013 - 1063)
    Children
    Walter de Clare 1086 1149
    Margaret de Clare 1090 1185 m. (ca. 1108), Sir William de Montfitchet, Lord of Stanstead Mountfitchet.
    Adelize/Alice de Clare, born circa 1077-1092, died circa 1163, married circa 1105 Aubrey II de Vere, son of Aubrey I de Vere and Beatrice Gand. She had 9 children and in her widowhood was a corrodian at St. Osyth's, Chichester, Essex;
    Baldwin Fitz Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Bourne born circa 1092, died 1154, married Adeline de Rollos;
    Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare, born circa 1094, died 1136, 1st Earl of Hertford;
    Hervey de Clare, born circa 1096;
    Gilbert Fitz Gilbert de Clare, born circa 1100, died 1148, 1st Earl of Pembroke;
    Rohese de Clare, born circa 1105, died 1149, married circa 1130 Baderon of Monmouth;
    Margaret de Clare born circa 1101, died 1185, married circa 1108 Sir William de Montfitchet, Lord of Stanstead Mountfitchet;
    Abbot of Ely Lord of Clare

    2nd Earl Clare, Lord of Tunbridge and Cardigan [1107-1111], and Marshall of England.

    From "A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217-1314", by Michael Altschul, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins press, 1965. The Clares came to England with the Conqueror. Like many other great families settled in England after the Conquest, they were related to the dukes of Normandy and had established themselves as important members of the Norman feudal aristocracy in the late tenth and early eleventh centuries. The origin of the family can be traced to Godfrey, eldest of the illegitimate children of Duke Richard I (the Fearless), the Conqueror's great-grandfather. While the Duke granted Godfrey Brionne, he did not make him a count. Godfrey's comital title derives from the grant of the county of Eu made to him after 996 by his half-brother, Duke Richard II. After Godfrey's death, Eu was given to William, another of Duke Richard I's bastard sons, and Gilbert, Godfrey's son, was left with only the lordship of Brionne. However, under Duke Robert I, father of William the Conqueror, Gilbert assumed the title of count of Brionne while not relinquishing his claim to Eu. When Count William of Eu died shortly before 1040, Gilbert assumed the land and title, but he was assassinated in 1040 and his young sons, Richard and Baldwin, were forced to flee Normandy, finding safety at the court of Baldwin V, count of Flanders. When William the Conqueror married Count Baldwin's daughter, he restored Gilbert's sons to Normandy, although he did not invest them with either Brionne or Eu or a comital title. William granted the lordships of Bienfaite and Orbec to Richard fitz Gilbert, and Le Sap and Meules to Baldwin. While Gilbert's descendants later pressed a claim for Brionne, it was never restored. Richard and Baldwin fitz Gilbert took part in the Norman conquest of England, and both assumed important positions in the Conqueror's reign. Baldwin was made guardian of Exeter in 1068, and appears in the Domesday Book as sheriff of Devon, lord of Okehampton and numerous other estates in Devon, Dorset, and Somerset. His sons William and Richard were also sheriffs of Devon and participated in the abortive Norman penetration of Carmarthen in the early twelfth century.

    However, the lasting position of the family in England must be credited to Baldwin's brother, Richard fitz Gilbert I. He was regent of England jointly with William de Warenne during the Conqueror's absence in 1075, and he served in various other important capacities for the King. King William rewarded his cousin well, granting him one of the largest fiefs in the territorial settlement. The lordship centered on Clare (obviously the origin of the Clare family name), Suffolk, which had been an important stronghold in Anglo-Saxon times. The bulk of Richard fitz Gilbert's estates lay in Suffolk, Essex, Surrey, and Kent, but comprised holdings in various other counties in the southern and eastern parts of the kingdom as well. In addition, King William arranged for Richard's marriage to Rohese, sister of Walter Giffard, later earl of Buckingham, and her dowry, consisting of lands in Huntingdon and Hertford, became absorbed in the family inheritance. After Richard's death, his extensive properties in Normandy and England were divided between his two eldest sons. The Norman fiefs of Bienfaite and Orbec passed to Roger, while Gilbert, inherited the English honors of Clare and Tonbridge.

    Part II While Gilbert fitz Richard I found himself at odds with the Conqueror's successor, William Rufus, he and other members of the family enjoyed great favor with Rufus' successor King Henry I. Some have suggested that Henry's largesse was due to the fact that Walter Tirel, husband of Richard's daughter Adelize, shot the arrow which slew Rufus. Proof of this is lacking, but with certainty the wealth and position of the Clare family increased rapidly during Henry's reign. One of Rohese Giffards brothers (Walter) was made earl of Buckingham and another bishop of Winchester. Gilbert fitz Richard's brothers were also rewarded: Richard, a monk at Bec, was made abbot of Ely in 1100; Robert was granted the forfeited manors of Ralph Baynard in East Anglia; Walter, who founded Tintern Abbey in 1131, was given the great lordship of Netherwent with the castle of Striguil in the southern march, territories previously held by Roger, son of William fitz Osborn, earl of Hereford, who had forfeited them in 1075. In 1110 Gilbert was granted the lordship of Ceredigion (Cardigan) in southwestern Wales, and immediately embarked upon an intensive campaign to subjagate the area.

    After Gilbert fitz Richard I died in 1117, his children continued to profit from royal generosity and favorable connections. His daughters were all married to important barons; William de Montfichet, lord of Stansted in Essex, the marcher lord Baderon de Monmouth, and Aubrey de Vere, lord of Hedingham in Essex and father of the first Vere earl of Oxford. Of the five sons, little is known of two: Hervey, whom King Stephen sent on an expedition to Cardigan abt 1140, and Walter, who participated in the Second Crusade of 1147. Baldwin established himself as an important member of the lesser baronage by obtaining the Lincolnshire barony of Bourne through marriage. Richard fitz Gilbert II, the eldest and heir, was allowed to marry Adeliz, sister of Ranulf des Gernons, earl of Chester, thus acquiring lands in Lincoln and Northampton as her marriage portion. He tried to consolidate the gains made by his father in Cardigan, but was killed in an ambush in 1136 and the lordship was soon recovered by the Welsh. Of Gilbert fitz Richard I' sons, Gilbert was the only one to achieve any great prominence, being the founder of the great cadet branch of the family and the father of one of the most famous men in English history. Gilbert fitz Gilbert de Clare was high in the favor of Henry I, perhaps because his wife Isabell, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, count of Meulan and earl of Leicester, was one of Henry's favorite mistresses. When Gilbert's uncle Roger died without heirs, Henry granted Gilbert the lordships of Bienfaite and Orbec in Normandy. When another uncle, Walter, lord of Netherwent in South Wales, died without issue in 1138, King Richard? gave Gilbert this lordship in addition to the lordship of Pembroke, which had been forfeited by Arnulf of Montgomery in 1102. Gilbert was also created earl of Pembroke in 1138. At his death in 1148, he was succeeded by his son Richard fitz Gilbert, aka "Strongbow" who led the Norman invasion of Ireland and obtained the great lordship of Leinster in 1171.

    Part III Thus, in just two generations, the cadet branch of the Clares became one of the most important families in England. Strongbow was Earl of Pembroke, Lord of Netherwent,and Lord of Leinster being the most powerful of the marcher and Anglo-Irish magnates under King Henry II. Strongbow d. in 1176 and son Gilbert d. abt. 1185, ending the male line. In 1189, the inheritance passed to Strongbow's dau. Isabel and her husband, William Marshal. Meanwhile, the senior side prospered. After Richard fitz Gilbert II d. in 1136, Clare, Tonbridge, and other estates passed to the eldest son Gilbert fitz Richard II, who was created Earl of Hertford by King Stephen. Gilbert d. probably unmarried in 1152, when his younger brother Roger inherited the estates and comital title. Roger resumed the campaign against the Welsh in Cardigan where, after 8 years, he was defeated in 1165. However, Roger did add some lands and nine knights' fees through his marriage to Maud, daughter and heir of the Norfolk baron James de St. Hillary. Roger d. in 1173 and his widow, Maud, conveyed the remainder of the inheritance to her next husband, William de Aubigny, earl of Arundel. The Clare estates along with the earldom passed to Roger's son, Richard, who for the next 4 decades until he d. in 1217, was the head of the great house of CLARE, adding immensely to the wealth, prestige, and landed endowment of his line.

    Part IV: Roger's son Richard, hereinafter Richard de CLARE acquired half of the former honor of Giffard in 1189 when King Richard I, in need of money for the Third Crusade, agreed to divide the Giffard estates between Richard de CLARE and his cousin Isabel, Strongbow's dau. based on their claims to descendancy to Rohese Giffard. Richard de CLARE obtained Long Crendon in Buckingham, the caput of the Giffard honor in England, associated manors in Buckingham, ambridge, and bedfordshire, and 43 knights' fees, in addition to some former Giffard lands in Normandy. When Richard de CLARE's mother Maud d. in 1195, he obtained the honor of St. Hilary. Maud's 2nd husband, William de Aubigny, earl of Arundel, who had held St. Hilary jure uxoris, d. in 1193, and despite the fact he had a son and heir, the honor reverted to Maud and after her death escheated to the crown. Richard de CLARE offered ą360 and acquired it. The honor later became absorbed into the honor of CLARE and lost its separate identity. Richard de CLARE's most important act, however, was his m. to Amicia, 2nd dau. and eventual sole heir to William earl of Gloucester. The Gloucester inheritance included the earldom and honor of Gloucester with over 260 knights' fees in England, along with the important marcher lordships of Glamorgan and Gwynllwg. It was not easy though!! William d. 1183, leaving 3 daughters. The eldest, Mabel, m. Amaury de Montfort, count of Evreux, while the second, Amicia m. Richard de CLARE. King Henry II meanwhile arranged the m. of the youngest Isabel, to his son John, count of Mortain, in 1189. When John became King in 1199, he divorced Isabel to m. Isabelle of Angoulăeme, but, he kept the 1st Isabel in his custody. Then in 1200, John created Mabel's son Amaury earl of Gloucester. In addition, Richard de CLARE and his son Gilbert were given a few estates and 10 fees of the honor of Gloucester of Kent; otherwise, John kept the bulk of the honor, with the great lordships of Glamorgan and Gwynllwg. Mabel's son Amaury d. without issue in 1213 Shortly thereafter, John gave the 1st Isabel in marriage to Geoffrey de Mandeville, earl of Essex, who was also created earl of Gloucester. When Geoffrey died, the inheritance was assigned to Hubert de Burgh, the justiciar. Hubert m. Countess Isabel shortly before her daeth in Oct. 1217, however, he did not retain the estates, since they passed to Amicia, now recognized as countess of Gloucester, and her husband Richard de CLARE, despite the fact Richard and Amicia had been separated since 1200.

    Part V: Richard outlived Isabel by several weeks and by 28 Nov 1217, he was dead, leaving Gilbert, aged 38, as the sole heir to the Clare and Gloucester estates and title. Gilbert de CLARE assumed the title of earl of Gloucester and Hertford and was charged ą350 relief for the honors of Clare, Gloucester, St. Hilary and his half of the old Giffard barony. He controlled some 456 knights fees, far more than any other, and it did not include some 50 fees in Glamorgan and Gwynllwg. By a remarkable series of fortuitous marriages and quick deaths, the Clares were left in 1217 in possession of an inheritance which in terms of social prestige, potential revenues, knights' fees, and a lasting position of great importance among the marcher lords of Wales. They were probably the most successful family in developing their lands and power during the 12th century and in many ways the most powerful noble family in 13th century England. By 1317, however, the male line of Clares became extinct and the inheritance was partitioned. Between 1217 and 1317 there were four Clare generations. Gilbert de CLARE, b. abt 1180 had a brother Richard/Roger and a sister Matilda. Richard accompanied Henry III's brother, Richard of Cornwall, to Gascony in 1225-26 and was never heard from again. Matilda was married to William de Braose (d. 1210 when he and his mother were starved to death by King John), eldest son of the great marcher baron William de Braose (d. 1211), lord of Brecknock, Abergavenny, Builth, Radnor, and Gower, who was exiled by King John. Matilda returned to her father and later (1219) sued Reginald de Braose, second son of William, for the family lands, succeeding only in recovering Gower and the Sussex baronry of Bramber. Gilbert de CLARE, earl of Gloucester and Hertford from 1217 to 1230, m. Oct. 1214 his cousin Isabel, daughter and eventual co-heiress of William Marshal (d 1219), earl of Pembroke. Gilbert and Isabel had three sons and two daughters, with the eldest son and heir Richard, b. 4 Aug 1222, thus only 8 when his father died. In 1243, Richard de CLARE came of age and assumed the estates and titles of his father until he d. 15 July 1262. His brother William, b. 1228 held lands of Earl Richard in Hampshire and Norfolk for the service of a knight's fee. In June 1258, during a baronial reform program, William was granted custody of Winchester castle. A month later he died, reportedly by poison administered by the Earl Richard's seneschal- a steward or major-domo. Walter de Scoteny, in supposed collaboration with Henry III's Poitevin half-brothers, who strongly opposed the baronial program and Earl Richard's participation in it. Earl Gilbert's daughters were very well placed. Amicia, b. 1220, was betrothed in 1226 to Baldwin de Reviers, grandson and heir to William de Reviers, earl of Devon (d 1217). Baldwin was only a year or two older than Amicia and Earl Gilbert offered 2,000 marks to the King for the marriage and custody of some Reviers estates during Baldwin's minority. The marriage must have been consummated around 1235, since Baldwin's son and heir (Baldwin) was b. the next year. After Baldwin d. in 1245, Amicia (d 1283) controlled the lands of her son (d. 1262) and was given permission to marry a minor English baron, Robert de Guines/Gynes, uncle of Arnold III, Count of Guines. Earl Gilbert's other daughter, Isabel b. 1226, m. 1240 the Scots baron Robert Bruce, lord of Annandale (d 1295), and by him was the grandmother of the hero of Bannockburn. Her marriage was probably arranged by her mother Isabel and uncle, Gilbert Marshal who gave her the Sussex manor of Ripe as a marriage portion. Isabel Marshal outlived Earl Gilbert de CLARE by ten years, during which time she was busy. In 1231 she m. Richard of Cornwall, to the displeasure of Richard's brother King Henry III, who was trying to arrange another match for Richard. She d 1240, after 4 children by Richard, only one of which lived past infancy. According to the Tewkesbury chronicle, she wished to be buried next to her 1st husband, but Richard of Cornwall had her buried at Beaulieu Abbey in Hampshire, although as a pious gesture he allowed her heart to be sent to Tewkesbury.

    MARSHALL to the ROYAL HOUSEHOLD, Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I, LORD OF STRIGUL

    Gilbert FitzRichard d. 1114/7 was son and eventual heir of Richard FitzGilbert of Clare and heiress Rohese Giffard. He succeeded to his father's possessions in England in 1091; his brother, Roger Fitz Richard, inherited his father's lands in Normandy. Earl Gilbert's inheritance made him one of the wealthiest magnates in early twelfth-century England.

    Gilbert may have been present at the suspicious death of William II in the New Forest in 1100. He was granted lands and the Lordship of Cardigan by Henry I, including Cardigan Castle. He founded the Cluniac priory at Stoke-by-Clare, Suffolk.

    Earl Gilbert de Clare - was born before 1066, lived in Tonebridge and died in 1114/1117 in England . He was the son of Earl Richard "De Tonbridge" FitzGilbert and Rochese Giffard.

    Present at the murder of William II in 1100. Received lands in Wales from Henry I, including Cardigan Castle in Wales.

    Built a Castle at Caerdigan, Pembrokeshire, Wales. A marriage brought it into the hands of William Marshall, who soon controlled the strongest castles on the peninsula. The keep has been transformed into a modern house. Of all the castles that finally came into William Marshall's possession, this was the most important to the area. Scholars believe there is evidence that it was originally built of wood.

    Sources
    ? Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, London, 1883, p. 119, Clare, Lords of Clare, Earls of Hertford, Earls of Gloucester
    See also:

    Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry" (2013), II;171-2.
    Wikipedia: Gilbert fitz Richard
    Clare family.
    Americans of Royal Descent.
    G.E.C.: Complete Peerage, III: 242-43
    J.H. Round, Feudal Eng. p. 523, 473
    Dict. of Nat'l Biog.
    "Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came to America before 1700", Frederick Lewis Weis, 1992, seventh edition.
    "Europaische Stammtafeln", Isenburg.
    "Plantagenet Ancestry", Turton.
    Gary Boyd Roberts, "Ancestors of American Presidents".
    Gary Boyd Roberts, "The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants", (1993).
    "Magna Charta Sureties, 1215", F. L. Weis, 4th Ed.
    Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia
    'The Thomas Book'
    Farrer, William & Brownbill, J. The Victoria History of the County of Lancaster (Archibald Constable and Co. Limited, London, 1906), Vol. 1, Page 300.

    end of this biography

    Gilbert Fitz Richard (c.?1066–c.?1117), was styled de Clare, de Tonbridge, and Lord of Clare. He was a powerful Anglo-Norman baron who was granted the Lordship of Cardigan, in Wales c.?1107-1111.

    Life

    Gilbert, born before 1066, was the second son and an heir of Richard Fitz Gilbert of Clare and Rohese Giffard.[1] He succeeded to his father's possessions in England in 1088 when his father retired to a monastery;[2] his brother, Roger Fitz Richard, inherited his father's lands in Normandy.[3] That same year he, along with his brother Roger, fortified his castle at Tonbridge against the forces of William Rufus. But his castle was stormed, Gilbert was wounded and taken prisoner.[4] However he and his brother were in attendance on king William Rufus at his death in August 1100.[4] He was with Henry I at his Christmas court at Westminster in 1101.[4]

    It has been hinted, by modern historians, that Gilbert, as a part of a baronial conspiracy, played some part in the suspicious death of William II.[5] Frank Barlow points out that no proof has been found he had any part in the king's death or that a conspiracy even existed.[5]

    In 1110, King Henry I took Cardigan from Owain ap Cadwgan, son of Cadwgan ap Bleddyn as punishment for a number of crimes including that of the abduction of Nest, wife of Gerald de Windsor.[6] In turn Henry gave the Lordship of Cardigan, including Cardigan Castle to Gilbert Fitz Richard.[7] He founded the Clunic priory at Stoke-by-Clare, Suffolk.[7] Gilbert died in or before 1117.[7][8]

    Family

    About 1088,[9] Gilbert married Adeliza/Alice de Claremont, daughter of Hugh, Count of Clermont, and Margaret de Roucy.[8] Gilbert and Adeliza had at least eight children:

    Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare, d. 1136.[10]
    Gilbert Fitz Gilbert de Clare, d. 1148, 1st Earl of Pembroke.[10]
    Baldwin Fitz Gilbert de Clare, d. 1154, m. Adeline de Rollos.[11]
    Adelize/Alice de Clare, d. 1163, m. (ca. 1105), Aubrey II de Vere, son of Aubrey I de Vere and Beatrice.[12] She had 9 children and in her widowhood was a corrodian at St. Osyth's, Chich, Essex.
    Hervey de Clare, Lord of Montmorency.[13]
    Walter de Clare, d. 1149.[14]
    Margaret de Clare, d. 1185, m. (ca. 1108), Sir William de Montfitchet, Lord of Stansted Mountfitchet.[15]
    Rohese de Clare, d. 1149, m. (ca. 1130), Baderon of Monmouth[16]

    end of this biography

    Gilbert married Adeliza de Claremont. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  142. 627505321.  Adeliza de Claremont
    Children:
    1. 313752660. Sir Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare was born in 1092 in Clare, Suffolk, England; died on 15 Apr 1136 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales.
    2. Adeliza de Clare was born in ~1093 in Risbridge, Suffolk, England; died on 1 Nov 1163 in St Osyth Priory, Essex, England.
    3. Agnes Clare was born in ~1091 in Clare, Suffolk, England; died in 1115 in England.
    4. Sir Gilbert de Clare, Knight, 1st Earl of Pembroke was born in ~ 1100 in Tonbridge, Kent, England; died on 6 Jan 1148 in Tintern Abbey, Chapel Hill, Monmouthshire, England.

  143. 627505322.  Sir Ranulf Meschin, Knight, 1st Earl of Chester was born in 0___ 1070 in (Bayeux, Normandy, France); died in 0Jan 1129 in Cheshire, England; was buried in Chester Abbey, Cheshire, England.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Family and origins

    Ranulf le Meschin's father and mother represented two different families of viscounts in Normandy, and both of them were strongly tied to Henry, son of William the Conqueror.[1] His father was Ranulf de Briquessart, and likely for this reason the former Ranulf was styled le Meschin, "the younger".[2] Ranulf's father was viscount of the Bessin, the area around Bayeux.[3] Besides Odo, bishop of Bayeux, Ranulf the elder was the most powerful magnate in the Bessin region of Normandy.[4] Ranulf le Meschin's great-grandmother may even have been from the ducal family of Normandy, as le Meschin's paternal great-grandfather viscount Anschitil is known to have married a daughter of Duke Richard III.[5]

    Ranulf le Meschin's mother, Margaret, was the daughter of Richard le Goz, Viscount of Avranches.[1] Richard's father Thurstan Goz had become viscount of the Hiâemois between 1017 and 1025,[6] while Richard himself became viscount of the Avranchin in either 1055 or 1056.[7] Her brother (Richard Goz's son) was Hugh d'Avranches "Lupus" ("the Wolf"), viscount of the Avranchin and Earl of Chester (from c. 1070).[8] Ranulf was thus, in addition to being heir to the Bessin, the nephew of one of Norman England's most powerful and prestigious families.[9]

    We know from an entry in the Durham Liber Vitae, c. 1098 x 1120, that Ranulf le Meschin had an older brother named Richard (who died in youth), and a younger brother named William.[10] He had a sister called Agnes, who later married Robert de Grandmesnil (died 1136).[2]

    Early career

    Historian C. Warren Hollister thought that Ranulf's father Ranulf de Briquessart was one of the early close companions of Prince Henry, the future Henry I.[4] Hollister called Ranulf the Elder "a friend from Henry's youthful days in western Normandy",[11] and argued that the homeland of the two Ranulfs had been under Henry's overlordship since 1088, despite both ducal and royal authority lying with Henry's two brothers.[12] Hollister further suggested that Ranulf le Meschin may have had a role in persuading Robert Curthose to free Henry from captivity in 1089.[13]

    The date of Ranulf senior's death, and succession of Ranulf junior, is unclear, but the former's last and the latter's earliest appearance in extant historical records coincides, dating to 24 April 1089 in charter of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, to Bayeux Cathedral.[14] Ranulf le Meschin appears as "Ranulf son of Ranulf the viscount".[14]

    In the foundation charter of Chester Abbey granted by his uncle Hugh Lupus, earl of Chester, and purportedly issued in 1093, Ranulf le Meschin is listed as a witness.[15] His attestation to this grant is written Signum Ranulfi nepotis comitis, "signature of Ranulf nephew of the earl".[16] However, the editor of the Chester comital charters, Geoffrey Barraclough, thought this charter was forged in the period of Earl Ranulf II.[17] Between 1098 and 1101 (probably in 1098) Ranulf became a major English landowner in his own right when he became the third husband of Lucy, heiress of the honour of Bolingbroke in Lincolnshire.[18] This acquisition also brought him the lordship of Appleby in Westmorland, previously held by Lucy's second husband Ivo Taillebois.[2]

    Marriage to a great heiress came only with royal patronage, which in turn meant that Ranulf had to be respected and trusted by the king. Ranulf was probably, like his father, among the earliest and most loyal of Henry's followers, and was noted as such by Orderic Vitalis.[19] Ranulf was however not recorded often at the court of Henry I, and did not form part of the king's closest group of administrative advisers.[20] He witnessed charters only occasionally, though this became more frequent after he became earl.[21] In 1106 he is found serving as one of several justiciars at York hearing a case about the lordship of Ripon.[22] In 1116 he is recorded in a similar context.[2]

    Ranulf was, however, one of the king's military companions. When, soon after Whitsun 1101 Henry heard news of a planned invasion of England by his brother Robert Curthose, he sought promises from his subjects to defend the kingdom.[23] A letter to the men of Lincolnshire names Ranulf as one of four figures entrusted with collecting these oaths.[24] Ranulf was one of the magnates who accompanied King Henry on his invasion of Duke Robert's Norman territory in 1106.[25] Ranulf served under Henry as an officer of the royal household when the latter was on campaign; Ranulf was in fact one of his three commanders at the Battle of Tinchebrai.[26] The first line of Henry's force was led by Ranulf, the second (with the king) by Robert of Meulan, and third by William de Warrene, with another thousand knights from Brittany and Maine led by Helias, Count of Maine.[27] Ranulf's line consisted of the men of Bayeux, Avranches and Coutances.[28]

    Lord of Cumberland

    The gatehouse of Wetheral Priory, founded by Ranulf c. 1106.
    A charter issued in 1124 by David I, King of the Scots, to Robert I de Brus cited Ranulf's lordship of Carlisle and Cumberland as a model for Robert's new lordship in Annandale.[29] This is significant because Robert is known from other sources to have acted with semi-regal authority in this region.[2] A source from 1212 attests that the jurors of Cumberland remembered Ranulf as quondam dominus Cumberland ("sometime Lord of Cumberland").[30] Ranulf possessed the power and in some respects the dignity of a semi-independent earl in the region, though he lacked the formal status of being called such. A contemporary illustration of this authority comes from the records of Wetheral Priory, where Ranulf is found addressing his own sheriff, "Richer" (probably Richard de Boivill, baron of Kirklinton).[31] Indeed, no royal activity occurred in Cumberland or Westmorland during Ranulf's time in charge there, testimony to the fullness of his powers in the region.[32]

    Ivo Taillebois, when he married Ranulf's future wife Lucy, had acquired her Lincolnshire lands but sometime after 1086 he acquired estates in Kendal and elsewhere in Westmorland. Adjacent lands in Westmorland and Lancashire that had previously been controlled by Earl Tostig Godwinson were probably carved up between Roger the Poitevin and Ivo in the 1080s, a territorial division at least partially responsible for the later boundary between the two counties.[33] Norman lordship in the heartland of Cumberland can be dated from chronicle sources to around 1092, the year King William Rufus seized the region from its previous ruler, Dolfin.[34] There is inconclusive evidence that settlers from Ivo's Lincolnshire lands had come into Cumberland as a result.[35]

    Between 1094 and 1098 Lucy was married to Roger fitz Gerold de Roumare, and it is probable that this marriage was the king's way of transferring authority in the region to Roger fitz Gerold.[36] Only from 1106 however, well into the reign of Henry I, do we have certain evidence that this authority had come to Ranulf.[2] The "traditional view", held by the historian William Kapelle, was that Ranulf's authority in the region did not come about until 1106 or after, as a reward for participation in the Battle of Tinchebrai.[37] Another historian, Richard Sharpe, has recently attacked this view and argued that it probably came in or soon after 1098. Sharpe stressed that Lucy was the mechanism by which this authority changed hands, and pointed out that Ranulf had been married to Lucy years before Tinchebrai and can be found months before Tinchebrai taking evidence from county jurors at York (which may have been responsible for Cumbria at this point).[38]

    Ranulf likewise distributed land to the church, founding a Benedictine monastic house at Wetheral.[39] This he established as a daughter-house of St Mary's Abbey, York, a house that in turn had been generously endowed by Ivo Taillebois.[30] This had occurred by 1112, the year of the death of Abbot Stephen of St Mary's, named in the foundation deed.[40] In later times at least, the priory of Wetheral was dedicated to St Mary and the Holy Trinity, as well as another saint named Constantine.[41] Ranulf gave Wetheral, among other things, his two churches at Appleby, St Lawrences (Burgate) and St Michaels (Bongate).[42]

    As an incoming regional magnate Ranulf would be expected to distribute land to his own followers, and indeed the record of the jurors of Cumberland dating to 1212 claimed that Ranulf created two baronies in the region.[43] Ranulf's brother-in-law Robert de Trevers received the barony of Burgh-by-Sands, while the barony of Liddel went to Turgis Brandos.[30] He appears to have attempted to give the large compact barony of Gilsland to his brother William, but failed to dislodge the native lord, the eponymous "Gille" son of Boite; later the lordship of Allerdale (including Copeland), even larger than Gilsland stretching along the coast from the River Ellen to the River Esk, was given to William.[44] Kirklinton may have been given to Richard de Boivill, Ranulf's sheriff.[2]

    Earl of Chester

    Chester Cathedral today, originally Chester Abbey, where Ranulf's body was buried.
    1120 was a fateful year for both Henry I and Ranulf. Richard, earl of Chester, like Henry's son and heir William Adeling, died in the White Ship Disaster near Barfleur on 25 November.[2] Only four days before the disaster, Ranulf and his cousin Richard had witnessed a charter together at Cerisy.[2]

    Henry probably could not wait long to replace Richard, as the Welsh were resurgent under the charismatic leadership of Gruffudd ap Cynan. According to the Historia Regum, Richard's death prompted the Welsh to raid Cheshire, looting, killing, and burning two castles.[45] Perhaps because of his recognised military ability and social strength, because he was loyal and because he was the closest male relation to Earl Richard, Henry recognized Ranulf as Richard's successor to the county of Chester.[46]

    In 1123, Henry sent Ranulf to Normandy with a large number of knights and with his bastard son, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, to strengthen the garrisons there.[47] Ranulf commanded the king's garrison at âEvreux and governed the county of âEvreux during the 1123-1124 war with William Clito, Robert Curthose's son and heir.[48] In March 1124 Ranulf assisted in the capture of Waleran, Count of Meulan.[49] Scouts informed Ranulf that Waleran's forces were planning an expedition to Vatteville, and Ranulf planned an to intercept them, a plan carried out by Henry de Pommeroy, Odo Borleng and William de Pont-Authou, with 300 knights.[50] A battle followed, perhaps at Rougemontier (or Bourgthâeroulde), in which Waleran was captured.[51]

    Although Ranulf bore the title "earl of Chester", the honour (i.e., group of estates) which formed the holdings of the earl of Chester were scattered throughout England, and during the rule of his predecessors included the cantref of Tegeingl in Perfeddwlad in north-western Wales.[52] Around 1100, only a quarter of the value of the honour actually lay in Cheshire, which was one of England's poorest and least developed counties.[53] The estates elsewhere were probably given to the earls in compensation for Cheshire's poverty, in order to strengthen its vulnerable position on the Anglo-Welsh border.[54] The possibility of conquest and booty in Wales should have supplemented the lordship's wealth and attractiveness, but for much of Henry's reign the English king tried to keep the neighboring Welsh princes under his peace.[55]

    Ranulf's accession may have involved him giving up many of his other lands, including much of his wife's Lincolnshire lands as well as his lands in Cumbria, though direct evidence for this beyond convenient timing is lacking.[56] That Cumberland was given up at this point is likely, as King Henry visited Carlisle in December 1122, where, according to the Historia Regum, he ordered the strengthening of the castle.[57]

    Hollister believed that Ranulf offered the Bolingbroke lands to Henry in exchange for Henry's bestowal of the earldom.[13] The historian A. T. Thacker believed that Henry I forced Ranulf to give up most of the Bolingbroke lands through fear that Ranulf would become too powerful, dominating both Cheshire and the richer county of Lincoln.[58] Sharpe, however, suggested that Ranulf may have had to sell a great deal of land in order to pay the king for the county of Chester, though it could not have covered the whole fee, as Ranulf's son Ranulf de Gernon, when he succeeded his father to Chester in 1129, owed the king ą1000 "from his father's debt for the land of Earl Hugh".[59] Hollister thought this debt was merely the normal feudal relief expected to be paid on a large honour, and suggested that Ranulf's partial non-payment, or Henry's forgiveness for non-payment, was a form of royal patronage.[60]

    Ranulf died in January 1129, and was buried in Chester Abbey.[2] He was survived by his wife and countess, Lucy, and succeeded by his son Ranulf de Gernon.[2] A daughter, Alicia, married Richard de Clare, a lord in the Anglo-Welsh marches.[2] One of his offspring, his fifth son, participated in the Siege of Lisbon, and for this aid was granted the Lordship of Azambuja by King Afonso I of Portugal.[2]

    That his career had some claim on the popular imagination may be inferred from lines in William Langland's Piers Plowman (c. 1362–c. 1386) in which Sloth, the lazy priest, confesses: "I kan [know] not parfitly [perfectly] my Paternoster as the preest it singeth,/ But I kan rymes of Robyn Hood and Randolf Erl of Chestre."[61]

    end

    Ranulf married Lucy of Bolingbroke. Lucy died in 1138. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  144. 627505323.  Lucy of Bolingbroke died in 1138.
    Children:
    1. 313772684. Sir Ranulf de Gernon, II, Knight, 4th Earl of Chester was born in 0___ 1099 in Guernon Castle, Calvados, France; died on 16 Dec 1153 in Cheshire, England.
    2. 313752661. Alice de Gernon

  145. 627505328.  Sir Roger Bigod, Knight was born in ~1060 in Manche, Normandy, France; died on 9 Sep 1107 in (Norfolkshire, England); was buried in Norwich, England.

    Notes:

    Roger Bigod (died 1107) was a Norman knight who travelled to England in the Norman Conquest. He held great power in East Anglia, and five of his descendants were earls of Norfolk. He was also known as Roger Bigot, appearing as such as a witness to the Charter of Liberties of Henry I of England.

    Biography

    Roger came from a fairly obscure family of poor knights in Normandy. Robert le Bigot, certainly a relation of Roger's, possibly his father, acquired an important position in the household of William, Duke of Normandy (later William I of England), due, the story goes, to his disclosure to the duke of a plot by the duke's cousin William Werlenc.[1]

    Both Roger and Robert may have fought at the Battle of Hastings, and afterwards they were rewarded with a substantial estate in East Anglia. The Domesday Book lists Roger as holding six lordships in Essex, 117 in Suffolk and 187 in Norfolk.

    Bigod's (Bigot) base was in Thetford, Norfolk, then the see of the bishop, where he founded a priory later donated to the abbey at Cluny. In 1101 he further consolidated his power when Henry I granted him licence to build a castle at Framlingham, which became the family seat of power until their downfall in 1307. Another of his castles was Bungay Castle, also in Suffolk.

    In 1069 he, Robert Malet and Ralph de Gael (then Earl of Norfolk), defeated Sweyn Estrithson (Sweyn II) of Denmark near Ipswich. After Ralph de Gael's fall in 1074, Roger was appointed sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, and acquired many of the dispossessed earl's estates. For this reason he is sometimes counted as Earl of Norfolk, but he probably was never actually created earl. (His son Hugh acquired the title earl of Norfolk in 1141.) He acquired further estates through his influence in local law courts as sheriff and great lord of the region.

    In the Rebellion of 1088 he joined other barons in England against William II, whom they hoped to depose in favour of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy. He seems to have lost his lands after the rebellion had failed, but regained them after reconciling with the king.

    In 1100, Robert Bigod (Bigot) was one of the witnesses recorded on the Charter of Liberties, King Henry I's coronation promises later to influence the Magna Carta of 1215.

    In 1101 there was another attempt to bring in Robert of Normandy by removing King Henry, but this time Roger Bigod stayed loyal to the king.

    He died on 9 September 1107 and is buried in Norwich. Upon his death there was a dispute over his burial place between the Bishop of Norwich, Herbert Losinga, and the monks at Thetford Priory, founded by Bigod. The monks claimed Roger's body, along with those of his family and successors, had been left to them by Roger for burial in the priory in Roger's foundation charter (as was common practice at the time). The bishop of Norwich stole the body in the middle of the night and had him buried in the new cathedral he had built in Norwich.

    For some time he was thought to have two wives, Adelaide/Adeliza and Alice/Adeliza de Tosny. It is now believed these were the same woman, Adeliza (Alice) de Tosny (Toeni, Toeny). She was the sister and coheiress of William de Tosny, Lord of Belvoir.

    He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Bigod, and, after William drowned in the sinking of the White Ship, by his second son, Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk. He also had three daughters: Gunnor, who married Robert fitz Swein of Essex, Lord of Rayleigh; Cecily, who married William d'Aubigny "Brito"; and Maud, who married William d'Aubigny "Pincerna", and was mother to William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel.[2]

    end

    Roger married Adeliza de Tosny. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  146. 627505329.  Adeliza de Tosny
    Children:
    1. 313752664. Sir Hugh Bigod, Knight, 1st Earl of Norfolk was born in 0___ 1095 in Belvoir Castle, Belvoir, Leicestershire, England; died in 0___ 1177 in Israel.
    2. Maud Bigod was born in (Belvoir Castle, Belvoir, Leicestershire, England).

  147. 627505330.  Sir Aubrey de Vere, II was born in ~ 1085 in (Normandy, France) (son of Aubrey de Vere, I and Beatrice Ghent); died in 0May 1141 in (Thrapston, Northamptonshire, England).

    Notes:

    Aubrey de Vere (c. 1085 – May 1141) — also known as "Alberic[us] de Ver" and "Albericus regis camerarius" (the king's chamberlain)— was the second of that name in England after the Norman Conquest, being the eldest surviving son of Aubrey de Vere and his wife Beatrice.

    Aubrey II served as one of the king's chamberlains and as a justiciar under kings Henry I and Stephen.[1] Henry I also appointed him as sheriff of London and Essex and co-sheriff with Richard Basset of eleven counties. In June 1133, that king awarded the office of master chamberlain to Aubrey and his heirs. A frequent witness of royal charters for Henry I and Stephen, he appears to have accompanied Henry to Normandy only once. The chronicler William of Malmesbury reports that in 1139, Aubrey was King Stephen's spokesman to the church council at Winchester, when the king had been summoned to answer for the seizure of castles held by Roger, Bishop of Salisbury and his nephews, the bishops of Ely and Lincoln.[2] In May 1141, during the English civil war, Aubrey was killed by a London mob and was buried in the family mausoleum at Colne Priory, Essex.

    The stone tower at Hedingham, in Essex, was most likely begun by Aubrey and completed by his son and heir, Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford. In addition to his patronage of Colne Priory, the new master chamberlain either founded a cell of the Benedictine abbey St. Melanie in Rennes, Brittany, at Hatfield Broadoak or Hatfield Regis, Essex, or took on the primary patronage of that community soon after it was founded.

    His eldest son, another Aubrey de Vere, was later created Earl of Oxford, and his descendants held that title and the office that in later centuries was known as Lord Great Chamberlain until the extinction of the Vere male line in 1703.[3]

    His wife Adeliza, daughter of Gilbert fitz Richard of Clare, survived her husband for twenty-two years. For most of that time she was a corrodian at St. Osyth's Priory, Chich, Essex.[4]

    Their known children are:

    Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (married 1. Beatrice, countess of Guisnes, 2. Eufemia, 3. Agnes of Essex)
    Rohese de Vere, Countess of Essex (married 1. Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex, 2. Payn de Beauchamp)
    Robert (married 1. Matilda de Furnell, 2. Margaret daughter of Baldwin Wake)
    Alice "of Essex" (married 1. Robert of Essex, 2. Roger fitz Richard)
    Geoffrey (married 1. widow of Warin fitz Gerold, 2. Isabel de Say)
    Juliana Countess of Norfolk (married 1. Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, 2. Walkelin Maminot)
    William de Vere, Bishop of Hereford (1186-1198)
    Gilbert, prior of the Knights Hospitaller in England (1195-1197)
    a daughter (name unknown) who married Roger de Ramis.

    end of biography

    Aubrey married Adeliza de Clare in ~ 1105 in Suffolk, England. Adeliza (daughter of Sir Gilbert FitzRichard, Knight, 2nd Lord of Clare and Adeliza de Claremont) was born in ~1093 in Risbridge, Suffolk, England; died on 1 Nov 1163 in St Osyth Priory, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  148. 627505331.  Adeliza de Clare was born in ~1093 in Risbridge, Suffolk, England (daughter of Sir Gilbert FitzRichard, Knight, 2nd Lord of Clare and Adeliza de Claremont); died on 1 Nov 1163 in St Osyth Priory, Essex, England.
    Children:
    1. Rohese de Vere was born in ~1110; died after 1166.
    2. Sir Aubrey de Vere, III, Knight, 1st Earl of Oxford was born in ~ 1115; died on 26 Dec 1194.
    3. 313752665. Juliane de Vere, Countess of Norfolk was born in ~ 1116 in Castle Hedingham, Essex, England; died in ~ 1199.
    4. Sir Robert de Vere, Lord of Twywell was born in 1124 in Thrapston, Northamptonshire, England; died on 26 Dec 1194 in Thrapston, Northamptonshire, England.
    5. Adeliza de Vere was born in ~1125 in Essex, England; died in 1185 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England.

  149. 627505332.  Sir Roger Toeni, Lord of Flamstead was born in ~1104 in Hertfordshire, England; died after 1162 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Roger "Lord of Flamstead" de Toeni formerly Toeni aka de Conches, de Tosny
    Born about 1104 in Hertfordshire, England

    ANCESTORS ancestors

    Son of Radulph (Toeni) de Tony and Adelise (Huntingdon) de Tony
    Brother of Godechilde (Toeni) de Neufbourg, Simon Toeni, Robert Toeni, Isabel Toeni, Hugh Toeni and Margaret (Toeni) de Clifford
    Husband of Ida (Hainault) de Toeni — married before 1135 [location unknown]

    DESCENDANTS descendants

    Father of Godehaut (Toeni) de Mohun, Roger (Toeni) de Toeni IV, Baldwin (Toeni) de Toeni, Geoffrey (Toeni) de Toeni, Goda (Toeni) de Ferrers and Ralph (Toeni) de Tony
    Died before 1162 in Flamstead, Hertford, Englandmap
    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson private message [send private message], David Robinson private message [send private message], and Wendy Hampton private message [send private message]
    Toeni-2 created 14 Sep 2010 | Last modified 2 Mar 2017
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    Categories: House of Tosny.

    European Aristocracy

    Roger (Toeni) de Toeni is a member of royalty, nobility or aristocracy in the British Isles.
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    Contents

    1 Biography
    1.1 Chronology for Roger de Toeni and Ida of Hainault
    1.2 Early Life
    1.3 Family
    1.4 Roger III & wife had four children
    1.4.1 Raoul [V] & his wife had [two] children
    1.5 Ralph & his wife had one child
    2 Roger de Tosney 1104-1158
    3 Sources
    Biography
    Title of Roger de Tony (Royal Ancestry):

    Seigneur of Conches and Nogent-le-Roi (in France)

    Chronology for Roger de Toeni and Ida of Hainault
    ... [1]


    8/2/1100: Henry I crowned.
    ~1104 Roger born in England, s/o Sir Ralph IV de Tony and Alice of Northumberland.[2][3]
    8/3/1108 Louis VI crowned King of France.
    ~1110: Ida born in Hainaut, d/o Baldwin III Count of Hainaut and Yolende of Gueldre.
    1126: Roger’s father died; mother remarried.
    1129-35: Confirmation of gifts made by Robert de Brus to canons of Guisborough, co. York … signatories .. king, … Roger de Toeni, … (S) English Historical Review, V34, 1919, P561.
    1130 Roger founds Conches abbey, “Rogerus de Totteneio filius Radulphi junioris” made donation. (S) FMG.[4]
    1130s Roger de Tosny wages war against neighbor Hugh de Chateauneuf who attacked Nogent.
    1131-33 Henry I forces occupy Conches when Roger de Toeny, with William Talvas, don't show up court.[5]
    1132: Hughes II[6] fights Roger Tosny against William Monvoisin, seigneur de Rosny.
    By 1135: Confirmation of various grant of alms made to monaster of St. Ouen, Conches, by Roger de Toesni the elder and others.[7]
    1135: Roger de Tosny supports Geoffrey of Anjou in conflict w/ king of France.[8]
    22 Dec 1135: Stephen crowned.
    1135-54: Roger de Tany tenant of honour of Boulogne.[9]
    May 1136: Roger de Tosny sized ducal castle of Vaudreuil, widening local conflict. Roger driven out by earl of Mellent.[10]
    5/12/1136: Roger excutes reprisals agains Count of Mellant for buring of Acuigni the previous day.
    Jun 1136: Theobald, count of Blois, began to prosecute war against Roger de Tosny ; while Earls of Mellent and Leicester [Beaumont brothers] pillaged his lands. [11]
    Oct 1136: Roger de Conches ravages diocese of Lisieux, pillaging abbey of Croix-Saint-Leufroi, and burning church of St. Stephen at Vauvai. Robert of Gloucester captured Roger de Tosny.
    Imprisoned.[12]
    May 1137 Stephen of England liberats Roger de Conches.
    8/1/1137 Louis VII succeeds as king of France.
    1138: Baldwin, count of Hainault, rides 150 miles across northern France to support Roger and Ida in war with Earl of Leicester.
    9/7/1138 Roger de Toeni burns down Bretueil.
    1138 Roger reconciles with the earls of Leicester and Mellent, and King Stephen. Settlement: Margaret, dau of Earl Robert Beaument, m. Roger’s son [Ralph].
    1140 Vincent abbey gives a palfrey to Roger Tossny and two ounces of gold to Ida, wife of latter, in exchange for donations in England.[13]
    1140: Raoul du Fresne and bros. Girelme, witness charter of Roger de Tosny.
    By 1142: Pont St-Pierre given back to Roger de Tosny [previously held by Robert of Leicester].
    1142: Roger's confirmation to Lyre abbey at Pont St-Pierre. (S) Beaumont Twins, Crouch, 2008, P55.
    1144: Roger de Conches named as a lord in Normandy of Count of Anjou's army
    1145: Robert de Mesnil witness charter of Roger de Tosny associated with Mesnil-Vicomte.
    1147: Roger de Tosny, fils de Raoul le Jeune, decharge l’abbe Vincent de l’obligation de reparer ou de refaire la chaussee de l’etang de Fontaine.[14]
    19 Dec 1154: Henry II crowned.
    1155: Roger de Conches granted charter in case of forteiture of citizens of Plessis-Mahiel; witnessed by Robert de Mesnil.
    1156: Roger gave abbey of Bernay 5 acres of land and vine at Tosny.
    1157: Rogo de Toeni in Norfolk and Suffolk, ‘in Holcha’. (S) FMG.[15]
    1157-62: Roger granted charter to Bec concerning Norfolk manor of East Wretham “to all his men either French or Normans and English.”
    9/29/1158: Roger living.
    1160: Louis VII takes possession of Nogent from Roger [returns it later that year.]
    1162: Roger de Tony, lord of Flamsted, Herts, dies.[3]
    1165: Henry II King of England confirms property of Conches abbey.[16]
    Family notes: Conches about 4 leagues southwest of Everux.
    Early Life
    Roger /de TOENI (DE CONCHES)/ [17][18][3]
    Taking de TOENI as the last name from de TOENI (DE CONCHES).

    Roger 'The Spaniard' de Toeni[19]

    p. Ralph de TOENI m. Alice (Adeliza) Huntingdon 1104-aft 29 Sep 1158[20][21]
    Roger de TOENI
    Simon de TOENI
    Isabel de TOENI
    Hugh de TOENI
    Family
    m (before 9 Aug 1138) GERTRUDE [Ida] de Hainaut dau of BAUDOUIN III count of Hainaut & Yolande van Geldern.[22][23]
    The Testa de Nevill includes a writ of King John dated 1212 which records that Henry I King of England had granted "xx libratas terre in Bercolt" in Norfolk to "Rogero de Tooni…in maritagio cum filia comitis de Henou"[98].

    Roger III & wife had four children
    RAOUL [V] de Tosny (-1162). Chronicon Hanoniense names (in order) "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum" as the children of "[Rogerum] domino de Thoenio" & his wife[99]. Robert of Torigny records the death in 1162 of "Radulfus de Toene"[100]. m (after 1155) MARGUERITE de Beaumont, daughter of ROBERT [II] Earl of Leicester & his wife Amice de Gačel ([1125]-after 1185). Robert of Torigny refers to the wife of "Radulfus de Toene" as "filia Roberti comitis Leccestriµ" but does not name her[101]. The 1163/64 Pipe Roll records "Margareta uxor Rad de Toeni" making payment "de Suppl de Welcumesto" in Essex/Hertfordshire[102]. The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records “Margareta de Tony…lx annorum” and her land “in Welcumestowe"[103].
    Raoul [V] & his wife had [two] children
    ROGER [IV] de Tosny (-after 29 Dec 1208). Robert of Torigny records that "parvulo filio" succeeded in 1162 on the death of his father "Radulfus de Toene" but does not name him[104]. Seigneur de Tosny. The Red Book of the Exchequer, listing scutage payments in [1194/95], names "Rogerus de Tony" paying "xl s" in Sussex[105].
    [RALPH de Tosny of Holkham, co Norfolk (-before 1184). The Red Book of the Exchequer refers to "Radulfus de Tonay ii m" in Sussex in [1167/68][106].] m ADA de Chaumont, daughter of ROBERT de Chaumont & his wife --- (-after 1184). The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property “in Holkham…de feodo Rogeri de Tony” held by “Ade de Tony…fuit Roberti de Chaumunt”, adding that she has “i filium Baldewinum…xv annorum et…v filias”[107]. A charter dated 25 Sep 1188 confirms the foundation of Dodnash Priory, Suffolk by "Baldewin de Toeni et dna Alda mr sua"[108].

    Ralph & his wife had one child
    BALDWIN de Tosny ([1169]-after 1210). The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property “in Holkham…de feodo Rogeri de Tony” held by “Ade de Tony…fuit Roberti de Chaumunt”, adding that she has “i filium Baldewinum…xv annorum et…v filias”[109]. A charter dated 25 Sep 1188 confirms the foundation of Dodnash Priory, Suffolk by "Baldewin de Toeni et dna Alda mr sua"[110]. m --- Bardolf, daughter of THOMAS BARDOLF of Bradwell, Essex & his wife ---. The Red Book of the Exchequer records that "Willelmus frater regis H[enrici]" gave land at "Bradewelle" in Essex to "Thomas Bardulf" who gave three parts thereof with "tres filiabus suis in maritagio…Roberto de Sancto Remigio et Willelmo Bacun et Baldewino de Tony", which "Baldewinus de Thony" still held in [1210/12][111]. Baldwin & his wife had one child:
    ROGER
    5 dau. Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property “in Holkham…de feodo Rogeri de Tony” held by “Ade de Tony…fuit Roberti de Chaumunt”, adding that she has “i filium Baldewinum…xv annorum et…v filias”[112].
    ROGER de Tosny . Chronicon Hanoniense names (in order) "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum" as the children of "[Rogerum] domino de Thoenio" & his wife[113].
    BAUDOUIN de Tosny (-1170). Chronicon Hanoniense names (in order) "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum" as the children of "[Rogerum] domino de Thoenio" & his wife[114]. He had descendants in Hainaut[115].
    GEOFFROY de Tosny . Chronicon Hanoniense names (in order) "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum" as the children of "[Rogerum] domino de Thoenio" & his wife[116]. Monk.
    Roger de Tosney 1104-1158
    ROGER [III] de Tosny, son of RAOUL [IV] Seigneur de Tosny & his wife Adelisa of Huntingdon ([1104]-after 29 Sep 1158). His parentage is recorded by Orderic Vitalis[91]. Henry I King of England confirmed the foundation of Conches by "Rogerius senior de Toenio et filius eius Radulphus senex et Radulphus juvenis filius prµdicti Radulphi senis et Rogerius filius Radulphi juvenis", quoting the donation by "Rogerus de Totteneio filius Radulphi junioris", dated to [1130][92]. In prison 1136/37. “Aliz de Toeni” donated "ecclesiam de Welcomstowe" to “ecclesiµ S. Trinitatis Lond.”, for the soul of “…et pro incolumitate filiorum meorum Rogeri de Toeni et Simonis et filiµ meµ Isabellµ", by undated charter[93]. Henry II King of England confirmed the property of Conches abbey, including donations by "Rogeris senior de Toenio et filius eius Radulfus senex et Radulphus juvenis filius predicti Radulphi senex et Roger filius Radulphi juvenis", by charter dated 1165 or [1167/73][94].

    Henry II King of England confirmed the property of Conches abbey, including donations by "Rogeris senior de Toenio et filius eius Radulfus senex et Radulphus juvenis filius predicti Radulphi senex et Roger filius Radulphi juvenis", by charter dated 1165 or [1167/73][95]. The 1157 Pipe Roll records "Rogo de Toeni" in Norfolk and Suffolk, "in Holcha"[96]. m (before 9 Aug 1138) GERTRUDE [Ida] de Hainaut, daughter of BAUDOUIN III Comte de Hainaut & his wife Yolande van Geldern. The Chronicon Hanoniense refers to one of the daughters of "Balduinus comes Hanoniensis" & his wife as wife of "domino de Thoenio", in a later passage naming their children "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum"[97]. The Testa de Nevill includes a writ of King John dated 1212 which records that Henry I King of England had granted "xx libratas terre in Bercolt" in Norfolk to "Rogero de Tooni…in maritagio cum filia comitis de Henou"[98]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified.

    Roger [III] & his wife had four children: 1. RAOUL [V] de Tosny (-1162). The Chronicon Hanoniense names (in order) "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum" as the children of "[Rogerum] domino de Thoenio" & his wife[99]. Robert of Torigny records the death in 1162 of "Radulfus de Toene"[100].

    m (after 1155) MARGUERITE de Beaumont, daughter of ROBERT [II] Earl of Leicester & his wife Amice de Gačel ([1125]-after 1185). Robert of Torigny refers to the wife of "Radulfus de Toene" as "filia Roberti comitis Leccestriµ" but does not name her[101]. The 1163/64 Pipe Roll records "Margareta uxor Rad de Toeni" making payment "de Suppl de Welcumesto" in Essex/Hertfordshire[102]. The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records “Margareta de Tony…lx annorum” and her land “in Welcumestowe"[103]. Raoul [V] & his wife had [two] children:

    a) ROGER [IV] de Tosny (-after 29 Dec 1208). Robert of Torigny records that "parvulo filio" succeeded in 1162 on the death of his father "Radulfus de Toene" but does not name him[104]. Seigneur de Tosny. The Red Book of the Exchequer, listing scutage payments in [1194/95], names "Rogerus de Tony" paying "xl s" in Sussex[105]. - see below. b) [RALPH de Tosny of Holkham, co Norfolk (-before 1184). The Red Book of the Exchequer refers to "Radulfus de Tonay ii m" in Sussex in [1167/68][106].] m ADA de Chaumont, daughter of ROBERT de Chaumont & his wife --- (-after 1184). The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property “in Holkham…de feodo Rogeri de Tony” held by “Ade de Tony…fuit Roberti de Chaumunt”, adding that she has “i filium Baldewinum…xv annorum et…v filias”[107]. A charter dated 25 Sep 1188 confirms the foundation of Dodnash Priory, Suffolk by "Baldewin de Toeni et dna Alda mr sua"[108]. Ralph & his wife had one child: i) BALDWIN de Tosny ([1169]-after 1210). The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property “in Holkham…de feodo Rogeri de Tony” held by “Ade de Tony…fuit Roberti de Chaumunt”, adding that she has “i filium Baldewinum…xv annorum et…v filias”[109]. A charter dated 25 Sep 1188 confirms the foundation of Dodnash Priory, Suffolk by "Baldewin de Toeni et dna Alda mr sua"[110]. m --- Bardolf, daughter of THOMAS BARDOLF of Bradwell, Essex & his wife ---. The Red Book of the Exchequer records that "Willelmus frater regis H[enrici]" gave land at "Bradewelle" in Essex to "Thomas Bardulf" who gave three parts thereof with "tres filiabus suis in maritagio…Roberto de Sancto Remigio et Willelmo Bacun et Baldewino de Tony", which "Baldewinus de Thony" still held in [1210/12][111]. Baldwin & his wife had one child: (a) ROGER . ii) five daughters . The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records property “in Holkham…de feodo Rogeri de Tony” held by “Ade de Tony…fuit Roberti de Chaumunt”, adding that she has “i filium Baldewinum…xv annorum et…v filias”[112]. 2. ROGER de Tosny . The Chronicon Hanoniense names (in order) "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum" as the children of "[Rogerum] domino de Thoenio" & his wife[113]. 3. BAUDOUIN de Tosny (-1170). The Chronicon Hanoniense names (in order) "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum" as the children of "[Rogerum] domino de Thoenio" & his wife[114]. He had descendants in Hainaut[115]. 4. GEOFFROY de Tosny . The Chronicon Hanoniense names (in order) "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum" as the children of "[Rogerum] domino de Thoenio" & his wife[116]. Monk.

    Sources
    Royal Ancestry 2013 D. Richardson Vol. V p. 170-171
    ?
    Parochial and Family History of the Parish of Blisland, Maclean, 1868, P65. Norman Frontier, Power, 2004, P295.
    Dictionnaire Historique de Toutes Les Communes, Charpillon, 1868 & 1879. Ecclesiastical History of England, Vitalis, 1856.
    [91] Orderic Vitalis, Vol. VI, Book XI, p. 55.
    [92] Gallia Christiana, XI, Instrumenta, V, col. 128.
    [93] Dugdale Monasticon VI.1, Christ Church, Aldgate, London, VI, p. 152.
    [94] Actes Henri II, Tome I, CCCCXXIII, p. 550.
    [95] Actes Henri II, Tome I, CCCCXXIII, p. 550.
    [96] Hunter, J. (ed.) (1844) The Great Rolls of the Pipe for the second, third and fourth years of the reign of King Henry II 1155-1158 (London) ("Pipe Roll") 4 Hen II (1157), Norfolk and Suffolk, p. 125.
    [97] Gisleberti Chronicon Hanoniense, MGH SS XXI, pp. 505 and 506.
    [98] Testa de Nevill, Part I, p. 134.
    [99] Gisleberti Chronicon Hanoniense, MGH SS XXI, pp. 505 and 506.
    [100] Chronique de Robert de Torigny I, 1162, p. 339.
    [101] Chronique de Robert de Torigny I, 1162, p. 339.
    [102] Pipe Roll Society, Vol. VII (1886) The Great Roll of the Pipe for the 10th year of King Henry II (London) ("Pipe Roll 10 Hen II (1163/64)"), p. 38.
    [103] Rotuli Dominabus, Rotuli VIII, Essex, p. 41.
    [104] Chronique de Robert de Torigny I, 1162, p. 339.
    [105] Red Book Exchequer, Part I, Anno VI regis Ricardi, ad redemptionem eius, scutagium ad XXs, p. 92.
    [106] Red Book Exchequer, Part I, Knights fees, p. 47.
    [107] Rotuli Dominabus, Rotuli V, Norffolk, p. 27.
    [108] Ancient Charters (Round), Part I, 53, p. 87.
    [109] Rotuli Dominabus, Rotuli V, Norffolk, p. 27.
    [110] Ancient Charters (Round), Part I, 53, p. 87.
    [111] Red Book Exchequer, Part II, Inquisitiones…Regis Johannis…anno regno XII et XIII…de servitiis militum, p. 499.
    [112] Rotuli Dominabus, Rotuli V, Norffolk, p. 27.
    [113] Gisleberti Chronicon Hanoniense, MGH SS XXI, pp. 505 and 506.
    ? Acrossthepond.ged on 21 Feb 2011. User: AA428DBB1CB84E3B845C44BBBBCF47ABEC7F. Note: Birth: ABT 1104 Flamsted, Hertfordshire
    ? 3.0 3.1 3.2 De TOENI-68 on Jun 20, 2011 by Michael Stephenson. hofundssonAnces.ged
    ? Henry I confirmed foundation of Conches by "Rogerius senior de Toenio et filius eius Radulphus senex et Radulphus juvenis filius prµdicti Radulphi senis et Rogerius filius Radulphi juvenis", quoting the donation by "Rogerus de Totteneio filius Radulphi junioris", dated to 1130.
    ? (S) History of Normandy, V4, P562.
    ? son of Gervais
    ? signatories : king and Queen Adelaide, Hugh archbishop of rouen, Auding bishop of Evreux, William earl of Warenne, Amaury count of Everux, Hugh [king’s sewer], … (S) English Historical Review, V34, 1919, P561.
    ? (S) Norman Frontier, Power, 2004, P382.
    ? (S) Families, Friends, Allies : Boulogne, Tanner, 2004, P340.
    ? (S) Reign of King Stephen, Longman, 2000, P60.
    ? (S) Reign of King Stephen, Longman, 2000, P61.
    ? “Aliz de Toeni” donated "ecclesiam de Welcomstowe" to “ecclesiµ S. Trinitatis Lond.”, for the soul of “…et pro incolumitate filiorum meorum Rogeri de Toeni et Simonis et filiµ meµ Isabellµ", by undated charter[93].
    ? (S) Prosopographie des Abbes Benedictins, Gazeau, 2007, P71.
    ? (S) Prosopographie des Abbes Benedictins, Gazeau, 2007, P71.
    ? 1157 Pipe Roll records "Rogo de Toeni" in Norfolk and Suffolk, "in Holcha"[96].
    ? including donations by "Rogeris senior de Toenio et filius eius Radulfus senex et Radulphus juvenis filius predicti Radulphi senex et Roger filius Radulphi juvenis", by charter dated 1165 or [1167/73][94]. Henry II King of England confirmed the property of Conches abbey, including donations by "Rogeris senior de Toenio et filius eius Radulfus senex et Radulphus juvenis filius predicti Radulphi senex et Roger filius Radulphi juvenis", by charter dated 1165 or [1167/73][95].
    ? De TOENI-68 on Jun 20, 2011 by Michael Stephenson. Pedigree Resource File CD 49: (Salt Lake City, UT: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., 2002)
    ? De TOENI-68 on Jun 20, 2011 by Michael Stephenson. Ancestral File. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SAINTS Publication: June 1998
    ? #S96
    ? Orderic Vitalis.
    ? Alias: RAOUL [IV] Seigneur de Tosny & Adelisa of Huntingdon
    ? Issue: Chronicon Hanoniense refers to one of the daughters of "Balduinus comes Hanoniensis" & his wife as wife of "domino de Thoenio", in a later passage naming their children "Radulphum primum [filium Rogerum], Rogerum secundum et Balduinum tercium et Gaufridum quartum clericum"[97].
    ? ~1130: Child of Roger and Ida: Ralph de Tony born in England.

    end of biography

    Roger married Ida Hainaut before 1135. Ida was born in ~1109 in Hainaut, Belgium; died on 9 Aug 1138. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  150. 627505333.  Ida Hainaut was born in ~1109 in Hainaut, Belgium; died on 9 Aug 1138.
    Children:
    1. Godehaut Toeni was born in ~1130 in Derbyshire, England; died before 1186.
    2. 313752666. Sir Ralph de Tosny, V, Knight, Earl was born in ~1140 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died in 1162 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

  151. 313772150.  Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester was born in 1104 in (Meulan, France) (son of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester); died on 5 Apr 1168 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Justiciar of England, 1155-1168
    • Military: The Anarchy

    Notes:

    Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (1104 - 5 April 1168) was Justiciar of England 1155-1168.

    The surname "de Beaumont" is given him by genealogists. The only known contemporary surname applied to him is "Robert son of Count Robert". Henry Knighton, the fourteenth-century chronicler notes him as Robert "Le Bossu" (meaning "Robert the Hunchback" in French).

    Early life and education

    Robert was an English nobleman of Norman-French ancestry. He was the son of Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan and 1st Earl of Leicester, and Elizabeth de Vermandois, and the twin brother of Waleran de Beaumont. It is not known whether they were identical or fraternal twins, but the fact that they are remarked on by contemporaries as twins indicates that they were probably identical.

    The two brothers, Robert and Waleran, were adopted into the royal household shortly after their father's death in June 1118 (upon which Robert inherited his father's second titles of Earl of Leicester). Their lands on either side of the Channel were committed to a group of guardians, led by their stepfather, William, Earl of Warenne or Surrey. They accompanied King Henry I to Normandy, to meet with Pope Callixtus II in 1119, when the king incited them to debate philosophy with the cardinals. Both twins were literate, and Abingdon Abbey later claimed to have been Robert's school, but though this is possible, its account is not entirely trustworthy. A surviving treatise on astronomy (British Library ms Royal E xxv) carries a dedication "to Earl Robert of Leicester, that man of affairs and profound learning, most accomplished in matters of law" who can only be this Robert. On his death he left his own psalter to the abbey he founded at Leicester, which was still in its library in the late fifteenth century. The existence of this indicates that like many noblemen of his day, Robert followed the canonical hours in his chapel.

    Career at the Norman court

    In 1120 Robert was declared of age and inherited most of his father's lands in England, while his twin brother took the French lands. However in 1121, royal favour brought Robert the great Norman honors of Breteuil and Pacy-sur-Eure, with his marriage to Amice de Gael, daughter of a Breton intruder the king had forced on the honor after the forfeiture of the Breteuil family in 1119. Robert spent a good deal of his time and resources over the next decade integrating the troublesome and independent barons of Breteuil into the greater complex of his estates. He did not join in his brother's great Norman rebellion against King Henry I in 1123–24. He appears fitfully at the royal court despite his brother's imprisonment until 1129. Thereafter the twins were frequently to be found together at Henry I's court.

    Robert held lands throughout the country. In the 1120s and 1130s he tried to rationalise his estates in Leicestershire. Leicestershire estates of the See of Lincoln and the Earl of Chester were seized by force. This enhanced the integrity of Robert's block of estates in the central midlands, bounded by Nuneaton, Loughborough, Melton Mowbray and Market Harborough.

    In 1135, the twins were present at King Henry's deathbed. Robert's actions in the succession period are unknown, but he clearly supported his brother's decision to join the court of the new king Stephen before Easter 1136. During the first two years of the reign Robert is found in Normandy fighting rival claimants for his honor of Breteuil. Military action allowed him to add the castle of Pont St-Pierre to his Norman estates in June 1136 at the expense of one of his rivals. From the end of 1137 Robert and his brother were increasingly caught up in the politics of the court of King Stephen in England, where Waleran secured an ascendancy which lasted till the beginning of 1141. Robert participated in his brother's political coup against the king's justiciar, Roger of Salisbury (the Bishop of Salisbury).

    Civil war in England

    The outbreak of civil war in England in September 1139 brought Robert into conflict with Earl Robert of Gloucester, the bastard son of Henry I and principal sponsor of the Empress Matilda. His port of Wareham and estates in Dorset were seized by Gloucester in the first campaign of the war. In that campaign the king awarded Robert the city and castle of Hereford as a bid to establish the earl as his lieutenant in Herefordshire, which was in revolt. It is disputed by scholars whether this was an award of a second county to Earl Robert. Probably in late 1139, Earl Robert refounded his father's collegiate church of St Mary de Castro in Leicester as a major Augustinian abbey on the meadows outside the town's north gate, annexing the college's considerable endowment to the abbey.

    The battle of Lincoln on 2 February 1141 saw the capture and imprisonment of King Stephen. Although Count Waleran valiantly continued the royalist fight in England into the summer, he eventually capitulated to the Empress and crossed back to Normandy to make his peace with the Empress's husband, Geoffrey of Anjou. Earl Robert had been in Normandy since 1140 attempting to stem the Angevin invasion, and negotiated the terms of his brother's surrender. He quit Normandy soon after and his Norman estates were confiscated and used to reward Norman followers of the Empress. Earl Robert remained on his estates in England for the remainder of King Stephen's reign. Although he was a nominal supporter of the king, there seems to have been little contact between him and Stephen, who did not confirm the foundation of Leicester Abbey till 1153. Earl Robert's principal activity between 1141 and 1149 was his private war with Ranulf II, Earl of Chester. Though details are obscure it seems clear enough that he waged a dogged war with his rival that in the end secured him control of northern Leicestershire and the strategic Chester castle of Mountsorrel. When Earl Robert of Gloucester died in 1147, Robert of Leicester led the movement among the greater earls of England to negotiate private treaties to establish peace in their areas, a process hastened by the Empress's departure to Normandy, and complete by 1149. During this time the earl also exercised supervision over his twin brother's earldom of Worcester, and in 1151 he intervened to frustrate the king's attempts to seize the city.

    Earl Robert and Henry Plantagenet

    The arrival in England of Duke Henry, son of the Empress Mathilda, in January 1153 was a great opportunity for Earl Robert. He was probably in negotiation with Henry in that spring and reached an agreement by which he would defect to him by May 1153, when the duke restored his Norman estates to the earl. The duke celebrated his Pentecost court at Leicester in June 1153, and he and the earl were constantly in company till the peace settlement between the duke and the king at Winchester in November 1153. Earl Robert crossed with the duke to Normandy in January 1154 and resumed his Norman castles and honors. As part of the settlement his claim to be chief steward of England and Normandy was recognised by Henry.

    Earl Robert began his career as chief justiciar of England probably as soon as Duke Henry succeeded as King Henry II in October 1154.[1] The office gave the earl supervision of the administration and legal process in England whether the king was present or absent in the realm. He appears in that capacity in numerous administrative acts, and had a junior colleague in the post in Richard de Luci, another former servant of King Stephen. The earl filled the office for nearly fourteen years until his death,[1] and earned the respect of the emerging Angevin bureaucracy in England. His opinion was quoted by learned clerics, and his own learning was highly commended.

    He died on 5 April 1168,[1] probably at his Northamptonshire castle of Brackley, for his entrails were buried at the hospital in the town. He was received as a canon of Leicester on his deathbed, and buried to the north of the high altar of the great abbey he had founded and built. He left a written testament of which his son the third earl was an executor, as we learn in a reference dating to 1174.

    Church patronage

    Robert founded and patronised many religious establishments. He founded Leicester Abbey and Garendon Abbeyin Leicestershire, the Fontevraldine Nuneaton Priory in Warwickshire, Luffield Abbey in Buckinghamshire, and the hospital of Brackley, Northamptonshire. He refounded the collegiate church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester, as a dependency of Leicester abbey around 1164, after suppressing it in 1139. Around 1139 he refounded the collegiate church of Wareham as a priory of his abbey of Lyre, in Normandy. His principal Norman foundations were the priory of Le Dâesert in the forest of Breteuil and a major hospital in Breteuil itself. He was a generous benefactor of the Benedictine abbey of Lyre, the oldest monastic house in the honor of Breteuil. He also donated land in Old Dalby, Leicestershire to the Knights Hospitallers who used it to found Dalby Preceptory.

    Family and children

    He married after 1120 Amice de Montfort, daughter of Raoul II de Montfort, himself a son of Ralph de Gael, Earl of East Anglia. Both families had lost their English inheritances through rebellion in 1075. They had four children:

    Hawise de Beaumont, who married William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and had descendants.
    Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester who married Petronilla de Grandmesnil and had descendants.
    Isabel, who married: Simon de St. Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and had descendants.
    Margaret, who married Ralph V de Toeni and had descendants through their daughter, Ida de Tosny.

    Occupation:
    In medieval England and Scotland the Chief Justiciar (later known simply as the Justiciar) was roughly equivalent to a modern Prime Minister[citation needed] as the monarch's chief minister. Similar positions existed on the European Continent, particularly in Norman Italy. The term is the English form of the medieval Latin justiciarius or justitiarius ("man of justice", i.e. judge).

    source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justiciar

    Military:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anarchy

    Robert married Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester after 1120 in Brittany, France. Amice was born in 1108 in Norfolk, England; died on 31 Aug 1168 in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  152. 313772151.  Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester was born in 1108 in Norfolk, England; died on 31 Aug 1168 in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England.

    Notes:

    Click this link to view 5 generations of her issue ... http://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Gael-Descendants-3

    Children:
    1. 313752667. Margaret de Beaumont was born in 1125 in (Leicestershire, England); died after 1185.
    2. Hawise de Beaumont was born in Leicestershire, England.
    3. Sir Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester was born in 1135 in Beaumont, Normandy, France; died on 31 Aug 1190 in Durazzo, Albania.
    4. Isabelle Beaumont was born in ~1130 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died after May 1188 in Leicestershire, England.

  153. 627505392.  Fergus of Galloway was born before 1100 in (Galloway, Scotland); died on 12 May 1161 in (Galloway, Scotland).

    Notes:

    Fergus of Galloway (died 12 May 1161) was a twelfth-century Lord of Galloway. Although his familial origins are unknown, it is possible that he was of Norse-Gaelic ancestry. Fergus first appears on record in 1136, when he witnessed a charter of David I, King of Scotland. There is considerable evidence indicating that Fergus was married to a bastard daughter of Henry I, King of England. Although her identity is unknown it is possible that she was the mother of Fergus' three children.

    Fergus forged a marital alliance with Ólâafr Guşr˛şarson, King of the Isles, through the marriage of the latter to Fergus' daughter, Affraic. As a consequence of this union, the leading branch of the Crovan dynasty descended from Fergus. When Ólâafr was assassinated by a rival branch of the dynasty, Galloway itself was attacked before Fergus' grandson, Guşr˛şr Ólâafsson, was able to seize control of Isles. Both Fergus and his grandson appear to have overseen military operations in Ireland, before the latter was overthrown by Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll. The fact that there is no record of Fergus lending Guşr˛şr support could be evidence of a slackening of Fergus' authority. Contemporary sources certainly report that Galloway was wracked by inter-dynastic strife during the decade.

    Fergus' fall from power came in 1160, after Malcolm IV, King of Scotland settled a dispute amongst his leading magnates and launched three military campaigns into Galloway. The reasons for the Scottish invasion are unknown. On one hand, it is possible that Fergus had precipitated events by preying upon Scottish territories. In the aftermath of the attack, the king came to terms with Somairle which could be evidence that he had either been allied with Fergus against the Scots or that he had aided in Fergus' destruction. Whatever the case, Fergus himself was driven from power, and forced to retire to the abbey of Holyrood. He died the next year. The Lordship of Galloway appears to have been partitioned between his sons, Gilla Brigte and Uhtred, and Scottish influence further penetrated into Galloway.

    Origins[edit]

    Fergus' name as it appears on folio 35v of British Library MS Cotton Julius A VII (the Chronicle of Mann): "Fergus de Galwedia".[2]
    Fergus' familial origins are unknown.[3] He is not accorded a patronym in contemporary sources,[4] and his later descendants are traced no further than him in their charters.[5][note 1] The fact that he tends to be styled "of Galloway" in contemporary sources suggests that he was the head of the most important family in the region. Such appears to have been the case with Fergus' contemporary Freskin, a significant settler in Moray, who was styled de Moravia.[15]

    One source that may possibly cast light on Fergus' familial origins is Roman de Fergus,[16] a mediaeval Arthurian romance, mainly set in southern Scotland,[17] which tells the tale of a knight who may represent Fergus himself.[18] The name of the knight's father in this source is a form of the name borne by Fergus' neighbouring contemporary Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll (died 1164), and could be evidence that Fergus' father bore the same name.[19] Conversely, the name of the knight's father could suggest that this character represents the historical Somairle himself, rather than the father of Fergus.[20] Whatever the case, the romance itself appears to be a literary pastiche or parody of the compositions of Chrâetien de Troyes;[21] and besides the coincidence of names, the romance itself has little to commend it to the historical Fergus himself.[22]

    Despite the uncertainty surrounding his origins, it is possible that Fergus was of Norse-Gaelic and native Gallovdian ancestry.[23] Traditionally, the Gallovidians appear to have looked towards the Isles instead of Scotland, and the core of his family's lands seems to have centred in valley of the river Dee and the coastal area around Whithorn, regions of substantial Scandinavian settlement.[24] Whatever the case, the fact that Fergus died as an old man in 1161 suggests that he was born before 1100.[25]

    Early career

    One of the mounds in Lochfergus, a now-drained lochan near Kirkcudbright, where Fergus may have had a fortress.[26]

    Fergus first appears on record in about 1136×1141, when he and his son, Uhtred (died 1174), witnessed the grant of the lands of Partick to the church of St Kentigern at Glasgow.[27][note 2] The exact extent of the twelfth-century Lordship of Galloway is unclear.[35] Surviving acta of Fergus and Uhtred reveal a concentration of endowments in central Galloway, between the rivers Urr and Fleet. Subsequent grants of lands by later descendants of Fergus in the Dee valley could represent the expansion of territory from this original core.[36] There is evidence indicating the Fergus' domain extended into western Galloway as well. His descendants were certainly associated with the castle of Cruggleton and dealt with lands in the vicinity.[37] In 1140, during the return journey of Mâael Mâaedoc Ua Morgair, Archbishop of Armagh (died 1148) from Clairvaux to Ulster, Mâael Mâaedoc made landfall at Cruggleton, as evidenced by Vita Sancti Malachiae, composed by Bernard of Clairvaux (died 1153).[38] Although this source associates the castle with the Scots, it seems unlikely that Scottish royal authority extended to the Gallovidian coast, and the statement could therefore be a result of confusion with Mâael Mâaedoc's previous stay at the castle of Carlisle, then controlled by David I, King of Scotland (died 1153). In fact, Mâael Mâaedoc's visit to Cruggleton may have involved the local lord of the region,[37] conceivably Fergus himself.[39] The mid twelfth-century lordship, therefore, seems to have been centred in the region of Wigtown Bay and the mouth of the river Dee.[37]


    The ruinous coastal castle of Cruggleton from a distance. This fortress may have been a power centre of Fergus.
    The fact that Gilla Brigte, who may well have been Fergus' eldest child, later appears to have drawn his power from west of the river Cree could be evidence that this man's mother was a member of a prominent family from this region. Such an alliance could also explain Fergus' apparent westward expansion.[40] Whatever the case, the fact that the Diocese of Whithorn was revived in about 1128, possibly at the hands of Fergus himself, could indicate that he purposely established an episcopal see that encompassed the entirety of his domain.[41] The apparent extension of Fergus' authority into western Galloway may have been facilitated by the disintegration of the expansive nearby Kingdom of the Isles. Upon the death of the reigning Guşr˛şr Crovan, King of the Isles (died 1095), the Isles plunged into chaos, enduring periods of vicious dynastic kin-strife, overwhelming Norwegian overlordship, and Irish intrusion as well. By the end of the first quarter of the twelfth century, however, Guşr˛şr Crovan's youngest son, Ólâafr (died 1153), seems to have been reinserted into the Isles by Henry I, King of England (died 1135). This restoration of the Crovan dynasty appears to have formed part of the English Crown's extension of influence into the Irish Sea region.[42] Another aspect of this expansion was the establishment of the aforesaid David, a younger brother of the reigning Alexander I, King of Scotland (died 1124), as Henry I's vassal.[43]

    Allied to the English

    Seal of Alexander I, King of Scotland, apparent brother-in-law of Fergus.
    There is a considerable amount of evidence indicating that Fergus married a daughter of Henry I.[44] For example, there is abundant documentary evidence suggesting that all three of Fergus' children—Uhtred, Gilla Brigte, and Affraic—were descended from this king.[45] Specifically, Uhtred was called a cousin of Henry I's maternal-grandson, Henry II, King of England (died 1189), by Roger de Hoveden (died 1201/1202).[46] Although sources specifically concerning Gilla Brigte fail to make a similar claim, potentially indicating that he had a different mother than Uhtred,[47] Gilla Brigte's son, Donnchad, Earl of Carrick (died 1250), was certainly regarded as a kinsman of Henry II's son and successor, John, King of England (died 1216).[48] In regard to Affraic, Robert de Torigni, Abbot of Mont Saint-Michel (died 1186) remarked that her son, Guşr˛şr Ólâafsson, King of the Isles (died 1187), was related to Henry II through the latter's mother, Matilda (died 1167),[49] one of Henry I's daughters.[50]


    Henry I, King of England as depicted in British Library MS Royal 14 C VII.
    Henry I appears to have had about twenty-four illegitimate children.[51] Although the name and identity of Fergus' wife is unknown,[3] she would seem to have been one of Henry I's numerous bastard daughters through which the king forged marital alliances with neighbouring princes along the periphery of his Anglo-Norman realm.[52] The date of Uhtred's aforesaid attestation suggests that he was born in about 1123/1124 at the latest, whilst the fact that Guşr˛şr was old enough to render homage to the Norwegian king in 1153 suggests that Affraic herself was born no latter than about 1122. Such birth dates suggest that Fergus' marriage dates to a period when the Engish Crown consolidated authority in the north-west and extended its influence into the Irish Sea. From the perspective of the English, an alliance between Henry I and Fergus would have secured an understanding with the man who controlled an important part of the north western flank of the Anglo-Norman realm.[53] In fact, one of Henry I's bastard daughters, Sybilla (died 1122), was wed to the reigning Alexander, seemingly not long after the latter's accession.[54] Fergus' own apparent marriage, therefore, appears to evidence not only his pre-eminent status in Galloway itself, but the degree of political sovereignty he possessed as its ruler.[55] The unions of Alexander and Fergus evidence Henry I's intent of extending English authority north of the Solway Firth.[56]

    David and Scottish consolidation

    David I, King of Scotland as he is depicted in a mid twelfth-century royal charter.
    The early twelfth century saw the rise of Alexander's aforesaid younger brother, David.[57] The latter's close connections with the English likely contributed to his eventual acquisition of a substantial part of southern Scotland from Alexander.[58] In about 1113, David married Maud de Senlis (died 1131), a wealthy English widow, and through her came into possession of extensive lordship that came to be known as the Honour of Huntingdon.[59] As the mid-part of the century approached, the balance of power along the northern part of the Anglo-Norman realm began to shift in favour of David.[57][note 3] In 1120, Henry I's only legitimate son died along with Richard d'Avranches, Earl of Chester in the White Ship disaster. The latter's lordship in the Welsh March was a critical region of Henry I's realm, and the English king responded by transplanting Ranulf le Meschin from his lordship of Carlisle to Richard d'Avranches' former lordship along the Welsh frontier.[61]

    Upon Alexander's death in 1124, David succeeded to the throne.[62] The latter's subsequent endowment of Annandale to Robert de Brus (died 1142) appears to have not only signalled the Scottish Crown's intention of consolidating control of the region, but served as a declaration of the kingdom's claims to Cumbria.[63] Fergus' marriage to Henry I's daughter, which appears to date to about this period, may have been arranged with such developments in mind. If so, the union could have been orchestrated as a means to not only compensate for Ranulf's removal, but to counter the dramatic rise of David and the resultant imbalance of power his ascent created.[64] With Ranulf thus vacated from the north, Henry I had filled the power vacuum with various so-called "new men".[57] One such incomer may have been the aforesaid Robert de Brus, a Norman who had previously received extensive lands from the English Crown.[65] In fact, it is possible that it was in the wake of Ranulf's removal that Robert de Brus originally received the lordship of Annandale. If so, the latter may have been inserted into the region by Henry I, or perhaps through collaborative effort between Henry I and his then-vassal David as a means of securing the Anglo-Scottish border.[66][note 4] The apparent rise of Fergus at about this time may have also played a part in the infeftment of Annandale.[68]


    Marginal illustration in British Library MS Royal 14 C II (Chronica) of the standard after which the Battle of the Standard is named.
    Henry I himself was married to David's older sister, Edith (died 1118), a union which closely bound him to the Scottish royal house.[69] For as long as Henry I lived, relations between him and David remained harmonious. When the former died in 1135, however, the peace between the neighbouring realms was shattered when his nephew, Stephen of Blois, Count of Boulogne and Mortain (died 1154), successfully seized the throne.[70] Before the end of the year, the Scots surged forth and seized Carlisle and Cumberland before peace was restored. Relations broke down the following year, and the Scots again invaded in 1137, seizing Northumberland, and pushed forth towards York.[71] The contemporary accounts of the English chroniclers Richard Hexham (died 1155×67)[72] and Ailred, Abbot of Rievaulx (died 1167) single out Gallovidian soldiers for their excessive atrocities in David's campaign.[73] Disaster struck the Scots in 1138 at the Battle of the Standard, when David's forces were utterly overcome by the English near Northallerton.[74]

    Although Gallovidians clearly took part in David's campaigning, there is no specific evidence connecting Fergus to the operations until after operations ceased.[75] It is possible that Fergus' aforesaid attestation of 1136 could have had bearing on Gallovidian participation in the king's campaigning.[76] If Fergus' wife was indeed a bastard of Henry I, Fergus himself had a stake in the unfolding English succession crisis, as she would have been a half-sister of Stephen's opponent, the aforesaid Matilda,[77] whom Henry I had nominated as his royal successor.[52] Explicit confirmation of Fergus' involvement may exist in the terms of the subsequent peace treaty, as Richard Hexham recorded that one of the hostages that was handed over to the English for surety was the son of an earl named Fergus.[78] The fact that there was no Scottish earl of that name suggests that, unless Richard Hexham was mistaken, it was Fergus himself who was referred to. Whatever the case, after this date there is no further evidence of Fergus' involvement in Anglo-Scottish affairs.[79]

    Ecclesiastical activities

    Divisions within the Lordship of Galloway (coloured green) and surrounding lordships in the twelfth century.[80][note 5] The Diocese of Whithorn encompassed all Gallovidan regions except Desnes Ioan, which fell under the Scottish Diocese of Glasgow, and appears to have been only incorporated into the lordship during the tenure of Fergus' sons.
    In about 1128, the Diocese of Whithorn was revived after three centuries had passed since the consecration of the last diocesan bishop.[81] The revival itself is revealed by a papal mandate dated December 1128,[82] and the record of the oath of the bishop-elect, Gilla Aldan (died ×1154), to Thurstan, Archbishop of York (died 1140) between about 1128 and 1140.[83] It is uncertain who was the driving force behind the revival. David's known ecclesiastical activities could suggest that he was responsible. On the other hand, the extent of David's authority in Galloway is questionable. As for Fergus himself, there is no conclusive proof that he controlled the lordship at this point in time,[84] or that he himself established the see.[85]

    The fact that Gilla Aldan was likely of native origin—as opposed to David's apparent preference for Anglo-Norman clergy—and the fact that Gilla Aldan professed obedience to the Archbishop of York—an ecclesiast whom David was attempting to exclude from influencing the Scottish Church—would both appear to indicate Gilla Aldan was a non-Scottish appointment.[86] If Fergus was indeed responsible for Whithorn's revival, it would have almost certainly aided his royal aspirations since securing ecclesiastical independence could have been part of the process of ensuring political independence.[87] Gilla Aldan's successor was Christian, a man who was consecrated in 1154 by Hugh d'Amiens, Archbishop of Rouen (died 1164), who in turn may have been acting as a proxy for Roger de Pont l'Evăeque, Archbishop-elect of York (died 1181).[88]

    Fergus and his family were remarkable ecclesiastical patrons, working with Augustinians, Benedictines, Cistercians, and Premonstratensians.[89] Surviving charter evidence reveals that Fergus granted the lands of Dunrod, St Mary's Isle (upon which the aforesaid priory was at some point erected), and nearby Galtway to the Augustinian abbey of Holyrood.[90] A fifteenth-century list of properties belonging to the Knights Hospitaller reveals that Fergus had granted this order of the lands of Galtway (within the mediaeval parishes of Balmaclellan and Dalry) at some point in his career.[32] This transaction appears to further evidence Fergus' alignment with the English Crown.[57]


    Confirmation charter noting Fergus' grant of lands of Dunrod to the Scottish abbey of Holyrood.[91] Fergus' name appears on the sixth line.
    The necrology of the abbey of Newhouse states that Fergus was the founder of a Premonstratensian house at Whithorn.[92] Both he and Christian, Bishop of Whithorn (died 1186) are stated by the necrology of the abbey of Prâemontrâe to have founded a monastery at Whithorn.[93] Christian's tenure as bishop (1154–1186), and Fergus' reign as lord (×1160), suggest that the priory of Whithorn was founded at some point between about 1154 and 1160.[94] According to the annals of Maurice of Prato, this house was transformed into a Premonstratensian house by Christian in about 1177.[95] These sources, therefore, appear to reveal that Fergus was responsible for the establishment of a possibly Augustinian house at Whithorn, whilst Christian was responsible for its later refoundation as a Premonstratensian institution.[96] Such a switch was not an unknown occurrence in England or on the Continent.[97]


    The ruinous remains of the Cistercian abbey of Dundrennan, perhaps founded or co-founded by Fergus. It is possible that monastery was founded partly as an act of penitence for Gallovidian atrocities committed in 1138 during the Scottish Crown's invasion of northern England.

    Either Fergus or David, or perhaps both Fergus and David, may have been responsible for the foundation of the abbey of Dundrennan, a Cistercian house situated well within the confines of Fergus' lordship.[98] John Fordun (died 1363×) and Walter Bower (died 1449) accord its foundation solely to David,[99] although the near contemporary John Hexham (died ×1209) failed to note the house amongst David's known foundations.[100] The fact that Walter Daniel (fl. 1150–1167), a Cistercian monk from the community at Rievaulx, was highly critical of Galloway and its inhabitants may be evidence that Fergus was unlikely to have been the sole founder.[101] David's own close connections with the Cistercians could suggest that the monastery owed its formation, as a daughter house of Rievaulx, to cooperation between David and Fergus.[102]

    The abbey of Dundrennan appears to have been founded in about 1142,[103] which in turn places its formation at a time when David had extended his power in the south west.[102] Such a date also places the foundation at about the time Mâael Mâaedoc was in the region, which in turn may hint at his own involvement.[104] Whatever the case, if Fergus and David were involved in the abbey's endowment, the fact that it was colonised by Cistercians from Rievaulx suggests that it was somewhat of a penitential foundation in regard to the infamous Gallovidian contribution at the Battle of the Standard four years previously.[105] Furthermore, the fact that Thurstan himself had been responsible for the English resistance meant that Fergus had warred against his own spiritual overlord, and had almost certainly endured ecclesiastical repercussions as a result.[106] In the eyes of the Cistercians, Fergus and David were both responsible for failing to curb atrocities committed during the campaign, and Fergus himself was held accountable by Walter Daniel's Vita Ailredi for thousands of deaths.[107]


    Soulseat Loch, sometimes called the Green Lake,[108] where the abbey of Soulseat once stood. The abbey could be identical to "Viride Stagnum" ("green lake"),[109] where Mâael Mâaedoc founded a monastery.
    Another religious house possibly founded by Fergus was the abbey of Soulseat, a Premonstratensian house seated near Stranraer.[110] Walter Bower and the aforesaid necrologies certainly state as such.[111] However, the fact that this house appears to be identical to "Viride Stagnum", recorded in the contemporary Vita Sancti Malachiae, appears to be evidence that Soulseat originated as a Cistercian house founded by Mâael Mâaedoc himself.[112] If Mâael Mâaedoc and Fergus met during the former's apparent stay in Cruggleton, it is conceivable that Fergus granted him the lands upon which he founded a religious house at Soulseat.[113] If Mâael Mâaedoc indeed founded a Cistercian house on this site, it clearly was converted to a Premonstratensian monastery not long afterwards.[114]


    The ruinous remains of the Augustinian abbey of Holyrood, where Fergus retired in 1160.
    Although the late mediaeval Hystoria Fundacionis Prioratus Insule de Traile claims that Fergus founded the priory of St Mary's Isle, the fantastical foundation claims preserved by this source are not corroborated by contemporary sources.[115] According to a confirmation charter dating to within the decade after Fergus' death, Fergus granted the house to the abbey of Holyrood.[116] A confirmation charter of William I, King of Scotland (died 1214) reveals that the priory of St Mary's Isle may have been in existence by the time of Fergus's grandson, Roland fitz Uhtred, Lord of Galloway (died 1200),[117] although the first recorded prior appears in the thirteenth century.[118] Fergus' supposed links with this house, therefore, are dubious.[119] Although Walter Bower declared that Fergus was responsible for the foundation of the abbey of Tongland, his great-grandson, Alan fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway (died 1234), appears to have founded it in the thirteenth century.[120] The erroneous attribution of Fergus to this house may be the result of an attempt to enhance the antiquity of its establishment by linking it with the progenitor of Alan's family.[121]

    It is a wild country [Galloway] where the inhabitants are like beasts, and altogether barbarous. ... Rievaulx made a foundation in this savagery, which now, by the help of God, who gives the increase to a new plantation, bears much fruit.

    “”
    — the perceived contrast between the Gallovdian culture and the reformed religious foundations introduced by Fergus as depicted by Vita Ailredi.[122]
    The inspiration behind Fergus' ecclesiastical patronage is uncertain. On one hand, it is conceivable that he was imitating or competing with the extensive patronage of the Scottish monarchy. On the other hand, familial connections with the rulers of England and the Isles could have played a part in his ecclesiastical interests. Contact with influential ecclesiasts like Mâael Mâaedoc and Ailred could have also inspired Fergus' benefactions.[123][note 6]

    Furthermore, the introduction of Augustinians and Premonstratensians into Galloway may have been part of a process of revitalising the newly reformed diocese.[127] The construction of ecclesiastical buildings, much like castles, was often a means by which mediaeval rulers displayed their pre-eminent status, which in turn could explain Fergus' ecclesiastical activities.[128] In effect, his religious foundations may evince attempts to assert his authority in the region.[129] While the foundation of an episcopal see seems to have been a means by which Fergus sought to reinforce his independence from the Scots, his remarkable support of reformed religious orders may have been a way in which he attempted to legitimise his regal aspirations.[130]

    Unravelling of the Isles

    Alliance with Ólâafr Guşr˛şarson

    A king gaming piece of the so-called Lewis chessmen. Some of the pieces may have arrived in the Isles as a result of Guşr˛şr's dealings in Norway.[131]
    Early in his career, Fergus bound himself to the Isles in the form of a marital alliance between Affraic and the reigning King of the Isles, the aforesaid Ólâafr.[132] Although the union itself is not dated in contemporary sources,[133] the aforesaid Scandinavian sojourn of the couple's son suggests that the marriage was arranged in the 1130s or 1140s. The alliance forged between Ólâafr and Fergus gave the former's family valuable familial-connections with the English Crown, one of the most powerful monarchies in western Europe.[134] As for Fergus, the union bound Galloway more tightly to a neighbouring kingdom from which an invasion had been launched during the overlordsship of Magnâus Ólâafsson, King of Norway (died 1103).[135] The alliance with Ólâafr also ensured Fergus the protection of one of Britain's most formidable fleets, and further gave him a valuable ally outwith the orbit of the Scottish Crown.[136]

    One possible reason for Fergus' apparent lack of further participation in Anglo-Scottish affairs may have been due to events in the Isles.[137] Although the Chronicle of Mann portrays Ólâafr's reign as one of tranquillity,[138] a more accurate evaluation of his reign may be that he adeptly managed to navigate an uncertain political climate.[139] In regard to Fergus, the acquisition of the Dublin kingship in 1142, by the Islesman Ottar mac meic Ottair (died 1148), may well have represented a threat to the authority of Ólâafr, and the prospects of Fergus' aforesaid grandson.[140] By the mid part of the twelfth century, however, the ageing Ólâafr's realm may well have began to buckle under the strain,[141] as perhaps evidenced by the depredations wrought on the Scottish mainland by Ólâafr's leading ecclesiast, Wimund, Bishop of the Isles.[142] Confirmation of Ólâafr's concern over the royal succession may well be preserved by the chronicle,[141] which states that Guşr˛şr journeyed to the court of Ingi Haraldsson, King of Norway (died 1161) in 1152, where Guşr˛şr rendered homage to the Norwegian king, and seemingly secured recognition of the royal inheritance of the Isles.[143]


    A queen gaming piece of the so-called Lewis chessmen. Almost nothing is known of queenship in the Isles.[144]
    The following year marked a watershed in the history for the Kingdom of the Isles with the successive deaths of David and Ólâafr.[145] The latter was slain by three Dublin-based sons of his exiled brother, after which these men—the Haraldsonnar—partitioned Mann amongst themselves.[146] Once in control, the chronicle reveals that the Haraldsonnar fortified themselves against forces loyal to the kingdom's legitimate heir by launching a pre-emptive strike against Fergus. Although the invasion of Galloway was repulsed with heavy casualties, once the Haraldsonnar returned to Mann the chronicle records that they slaughtered and expelled all resident Gallovidians that they could find. This ruthless reaction evidently reveals an attempt to uproot local factions adhering to Affraic and her son.[147] Whatever the case, within months of his father's assassination, Guşr˛şr executed his vengeance. Enstrengthened with Norwegian military support, Guşr˛şr overcame his three kin-slaying cousins, and successfully secured the kingship for himself.[148]

    Rise of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte

    Detail from Maughold IV, a Manx runestone displaying a contemporary sailing vessel. The power of the kings of the Isles laid in their armed galley-fleets.[149]
    Midway through the twelfth-century, Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, King of Cenâel nEâogain (died 1166) pressed forth his claim to the high-kingship of Ireland, an office then held by the elderly Toirrdelbach Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht (died 1156).[150] In 1154, the forces of Toirrdelbach and Muirchertach met in a major maritime conflict off the Inishowen coast.[151] According to the Annals of the Four Masters, Muirchertach's maritime forces were mercenaries drawn from Galloway, Arran, Kintyre, Mann, and "the territories of Scotland".[152] This record appears to be evidence that Guşr˛şr, Fergus, and perhaps Somairle, provided ships to Muirchertach's cause.[153] Although Toirrdelbach's forces obtained a narrow victory, his northern maritime power seems to have been virtually nullified by the severity of the contest,[154] and Muirchertach soon after marched on Dublin,[155] gained overlordship over the Dubliners, and effectively secured himself the high-kingship of Ireland for himself.[156]

    The defeat of forces drawn from the Isles, and Muirchertach's subsequent spread of power into Dublin, may have had severe repercussions concerning Guşr˛şr's career.[157] In 1155 or 1156 Somairle, an apparent relative of Ottar precipitated a coup against Guşr˛şr, presenting his son, Dubgall, as a replacement to Guşr˛şr's rule.[158] Late in 1156, Somairle and Guşr˛şr clashed and divided the Kingdom of the Isles between themselves. Two years later the former drove the latter from the kingship and into exile.[159]


    A rook gaming piece of the so-called Lewis chessmen.
    It is uncertain why Fergus failed to support his grandson against Somairle.[160] The record of the capture of Domnall mac Mâael Coluim at Whithorn in 1156, as recorded by the Chronicle of Holyrood,[161] and the chronicle of John Fordun (died 1384), may have bearing on Fergus.[162] Domnall appears to have been a son of Mâael Coluim mac Alasdair, who was in turn a claimant to the Scottish throne and somehow related to Somairle.[163] Following David's death in 1153, Somairle and Mâael Coluim had risen in revolt against a newly inaugurated Malcolm without much success.[164] Domnall's later capture in western Galloway, therefore, could be evidence that the Meic Mâael Coluim claimants had attempted to forcefully carve out a power base in western Galloway. However, the fact that the chronicle makes no mention of such conflict in Galloway, coupled with the fact that Whithorn was a spiritual centre rather than a secular power centre, could suggest that Domnall was in the region under less violent circumstances. If so, it is conceivable that Fergus could have originally forged an understanding with the Meic Mâael Coluim before pressure from his sons forced him to desert Domnall's cause. The fact that the latter's capture preceded Somairle's coup could suggest that, although Domnall may have been in the midst of securing Gallovidian support, once Somairle's designs against Guşr˛şr became apparent, the Gallovdians handed over Somairle's kinsman to the Scots.[165][note 7]

    Scottish subjection of Galloway

    Malcolm IV, King of Scotland as he is depicted in a mid twelfth-century royal charter.
    There is evidence to suggest that Fergus struggled to maintain control of his lordship during the decade. Such a crisis could well have kept him from intervening in the Isles on Guşr˛şr's behalf. As with the latter, the failure of Muirchertach's aforesaid mercenary fleet could have contributed to a loss of Fergus' own authority.[160] Disarray in the lordship is evidenced by Vita Ailredi, which reveals that the region was wracked by inter-dynastic strife during this period.[167]

    In 1160, Malcolm returned to Scotland having spent months campaigning in the service of the English on the Continent. After successfully dealing with a considerable number of disaffected magnates at Perth,[168] the Chronicle of Holyrood and Chronicle of Melrose reveal that he launched three military expeditions into Galloway.[169] The circumstances surrounding these invasions is unclear,[170] although what is clear is that Fergus submitted to the Scots before the end of the year.[171][note 8] Specifically, according to the chronicle of John Fordun, once the Scots subdued the Gallovidians, the conquerors forced Fergus to retire to the abbey of Holyrood, and hand over his son, Uhtred, as a royal hostage.[173] The Chronicle of Holyrood[174] and the fifteenth-century Ordinale of Holyrood corroborate Fergus' monastic retirement,[175] with the former source further recording Fergus' grant of the lands of Dunrod to the abbey.[174][note 9]


    Seal of Richard de Morville, Constable of Scotland (died 1189/1190).[177] The Morvilles were one of numerous knightly families used by the Scottish Crown to encircle Fergus' lordship.[178][note 10]
    On one hand, it is possible that Fergus himself had precipitated Malcolm's reaction by raiding into the territory between the rivers Urr and Nith.[180] The fact that the Chronicle of Holyrood describes Malcolm's Gallovidian opponents as "federate enemies", and makes no mention of his sons, suggests that Fergus was supported by other accomplices.[181] In fact, it is possible that Malcolm had encountered an alliance between Fergus and Somairle.[182] Evidence of such a coalition may exist in the dating clause of a royal charter that notes a formal agreement between Somairle and Malcolm that Christmas.[183] Additionally, the fact that several churches near Kirkcudbright belonged to Iona, an ancient ecclesiastical centre that Somairle attempted to revive during his reign in the Isles, could suggest some sort of concord between the rulers.[184] If Somairle and Fergus had indeed been allies, the fall of the latter, coupled with the further advancement of Scottish authority into the Solway region, may have finally brought Somairle to terms with the Scots.[185] An alternate possibility is that the charter clause could be evidence that Somairle supported Malcolm in his suppression and destruction of Fergus.[166] The aforesaid kin-strife noted by Vita Ailredi could be evidence that Fergus' sons assisted in his overthrow, or at least did little to arrest it.[186]

    Death and aftermath

    The remains of Mote of Urr, the earthen remains of a twelfth-century motte-and-bailey. The motte may have been the site of a castle of Walter de Berkeley, Chamberlain of Scotland, an Anglo-Norman settled in Galloway by Uhtred in the 1160s.[187]
    Fergus did not live long after retiring, and died on 12 May 1161, as evidenced by the Chronicle of Holyrood.[188] Surviving sources reveal that he overshadowed his sons during his lifetime, with Uhtred witnessing only three charters and Gilla Brigte none at all. The latter's apparent exclusion from affairs of state could be relevant to the subsequent animosity between the siblings, as well as the difficulties Fergus faced with the men late in his career.[189] Upon Fergus' death, the lordship appears to have been split between the brothers. Although there is no specific evidence for Gilla Brigte's share, later transactions involving Uhtred reveal that the latter held lands in the lower Dee valley, seemingly centred in an area around Kirkcudbright. The fact that this region appears to have formed the core of Fergus' holdings could be evidence that Uhtred was the senior successor. Conceivably, Uhtred's allotment consisted of the lordship's territory east of the river Cree, whilst Gilla Brigte's share was everything east of this waterway.[190]


    Charter of David to Robert de Brus concerning Annandale.[191] The settlement of such men in southern Scotland may have been a means of countering the rise of Fergus.
    In the wake of Malcolm's destruction of Fergus, the Scottish Crown moved to further incorporate Galloway into the Scottish realm. Uhtred appears to have been granted the territory between the rivers Nith and Urr,[192] whilst Gilla Brigte may have been wed to a daughter or sister of Donnchad, Earl of Fife (died 1204), the kingdom's foremost Gaelic magnate.[193] Scottish authority penetrated into the lordship through the installation of royal officials,[194] and Scottish power was perhaps further projected into Galloway by a royal castle at Dumfries.[195] Surviving royal acta dating to after the fall of Fergus indicate that, from the perspective of the Scottish Crown, the Lordship of Galloway had been integrated into the Kingdom of Scotland, and was subject to the overlordship of Malcolm

    Fergus married Affraic, an illegitimate daughter(Galloway, Scotland). Affraic, (daughter of Henry I, King of England and unnamed partner) was born in (Scotland). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  154. 627505393.  Affraic, an illegitimate daughter was born in (Scotland) (daughter of Henry I, King of England and unnamed partner).
    Children:
    1. 313752696. Uhtred of Galloway, Lord of Galloway was born in ~ 1120 in (Galloway, Scotland); died on 22 Sep 1174 in (Galloway, Scotland).

  155. 627505398.  Sir William de Lancaster, I, Baron of KendalSir William de Lancaster, I, Baron of Kendal was born in ~1100 in England; died in ~ 1170 in England.

    Notes:

    William de Lancaster I, or William Fitz Gilbert, was a nobleman of the 12th century in Northwest England. According to a document some generations later, he was also referred to as William de Tailboys (de Taillebois) when younger, and then became "William de Lancaster, baron of Kendal", although there is some uncertainty amongst most commentators concerning the exact meaning of the term "baron" in this case. He is the first person of whom there is any record to bear the name of Lancaster and pass it on to his descendants as a family name. He died in about 1170.

    Titles and positions

    Earliest holdings

    Despite his surname, William and his relatives appear in contemporary documents relating mainly to what is now the modern county of Cumbria, not Lancashire, especially Copeland in western Cumberland, Furness in the Lake District, The Barony of Kendal, which became part of Westmorland, and various areas such as Barton between Kendal and Ullswater, also in Westmorland. Much of this area was not yet permanently part of England.

    Although only part of this area was within the later English county of Lancaster or Lancashire, this entity had not yet come to be clearly defined. So the title of "de Lancaster", by which William is remembered, could have referred not only to the church city of Lancaster, to the south of this area, but to an area under its control. In 1900, William Farrer claimed that "all of the southern half of Westmorland, not only the Kirkby Lonsdale Ward of Westmorland, but also the Kendal Ward, were linked with Northern Lancashire from a very early time" and formed a single district for fiscal administrative purposes.[1]

    The two apparently lost records which are said to have mentioned William's father Gilbert also apparently connected him to Cumbria, specifically to the area of Furness.[2]

    The following are areas associated with him, for example ...

    Muncaster in Cumberland. According to William Farrer, in his 1902 edition of Lancashire Pipe Rolls and early charters,wrote:

    It appears that he was possessed of the lordship of Mulcaster (now Muncaster), over the Penningtons of Pennington in Furness, and under Robert de Romille, lord of Egremont and Skipton, who held it in right of his wife, Cecilia, daughter and heiress of William de Meschines.[3]

    According to Farrer, this title would have been one of those granted by Roger de Mowbray, son of Nigel de Albini, having come into his hands after the decease without male heirs of Ivo de Taillebois. He also believed that this grant to William de Lancaster came to be annulled.

    Workington, Lamplugh and Middleton. The manors of Workington and Lamplugh in Cumberland were given by William de Lancaster, in exchange for Middleton in Westmorland, to an apparently close relative, Gospatric, son of Orme, brother-in-law of Waldeve, Lord of Allerdale.[4]

    Hensingham. The Register of St Bees shows that both William son of Gilbert de Lancastre, and William's son William had land in this area. William's was at a place called Swartof or Suarthow, "probably the rising ground between Whitehaven and Hensingham, known locally as Swartha Brow". The appears to have come from his father Gilbert. His brother Roger apparently held land at Walton, just outside modern Hensingham, and had a son named Robert. Roger and William also named a brother called Robert.[5]

    Ulverston. Farrer argued that this may have been held by William and perhaps his father Gilbert, before it was granted by Stephen, Count of Boulogne and Mortain, to Furness Abbey in 1127.[6] The possible connection of William's father Gilbert to Furness will be discussed further below.

    Enfeoffment from King Stephen

    King Stephen's reign in England lasted from 1135 to 1154, but only during a small part of this did he control this region. For the majority of his reign all or most of this area was under the rule of David I of Scotland.

    During the period when Stephen was in control "we possess distinct and clear evidence that Stephen, as king, enfeoffed a knight of the lands of Warton in Kentdale and the wide territory of Garstang, in Lancashire, to hold for the service of one knight. This was William de Lancaster, son of Gilbert by Godith his wife, described in the Inquest of service made in 1212 as "Willelmus filius Gilberti primus," that is, the first to be enfeoffed of that fee."[7]

    Enfeoffment from Roger de Mowbray

    At a similar time, during the period 1145-1154, a major enfeoffment by Roger de Mowbray put William in control, or perhaps just confirmed his control, of what would become the Barony of Kendal, plus Warton, Garstang, and Wyresdale in Lancashire, as well as Horton in Ribblesdale and "Londsdale". The latter two are sometimes apparently being interpreted as indicating possession for some time of at least part of what would become the Wapentake of Ewcross in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

    The Scottish period

    During the Scottish occupation, Hugh de Morville became the overlord of much of this area, a position he kept when the area later returned to English control. Farrer and Curwen remark:

    William de Lancaster no longer held anything in Kentdale of Roger de Mowbray; but he appears to have held his lands in Westmarieland and Kentdale of Morevill by rendering Noutgeld of ą14 6s. 3d. per annum, and some 16 carucates of land in nine vills in Kentdale as farmer under Morevill. In 1166 William de Lancaster I held only two knight's fees, of the new feoffment of Roger de Mowbray in Sedbergh, Thornton, Burton in Lonsdale, and the other places in Yorkshire previously named, which his descendants held long after of the fee of Mowbray by the same service. The Mowbray connexion with Kentdale had come to an end upon the accession of Henry II, who placed Hugh de Morevill in possession of Westmarieland in return, possibly, for past services and in pursuance of the policy of planting his favourites in regions of great strategic importance. Probably the change of paramount lord had little, if any, effect on the position of William de Lancaster in Kentdale.[7]

    In Cumberland further west, according to several websites, William was castellan in the castle of Egremont under William fitz Duncan.[citation needed]

    The Barony of Kendal?

    William de Lancaster is often described as having been a Baron of Kendal. In fact this is not so clear what kind of lordship existed over Kendal, given the lack of clarity of records in this period. The word barony developed specific meanings during the Middle Ages, namely feudal baron and baron by writ. William Farrer wrote, in the Introduction to his Records of Kendal:

    After a careful review of the evidence which has been sketched above, the author is of opinion that no barony or reputed barony of Kentdale existed prior to the grants of 1189–90; and that neither William de Lancaster, son of Gilbert, nor William de Lancaster II, his son and successor, can be rightly described as "baron" of Kentdale.[7]

    Whether or not "Barony" is the clearest word, what became the Barony of Kendal is generally accepted as having come together under Ivo de Taillebois (d. 1094) in the time of William Rufus, some generations before William. And, as will be discussed below, at least in later generations William was depicted by his family as having been a Taillebois. A continuity is therefore often asserted between what Ivo held, and what William later held, despite the fact that William had no known hereditary claim on Kendal, and Ivo had no male heirs. (This is also the reason for the frequent assertion that William held the entire wapentake of Ewcross, even though it seems that the family of Roger de Mowbray kept hold of at least Burton in Kendal. William held two parts of it, mentioned above, while Ivo had held another, Clapham. The rest is speculation.)

    According to Farrer, the Barony of Kendal became a real barony only in the time of William's grand daughter Hawise, who married Gilbert son of Roger fitz Reinfrid. Both he and his son William de Lancaster III, both successors of William de Lancaster I (and possibly of Ivo de Taillebois) were certainly Barons of Kendal.

    Concerning other specific holdings and ranks

    Furness and the Royal forests. According to a later grant to Gilbert Fitz Reinfrid, William must have held some position over the whole forest of Westmarieland (the Northern or Appleby Barony of Westmorland), Kendal and Furness. His claims in Furness may have gone beyond just the forest, but this appears to have put him in conflict with the claims of the Furness Abbey, and this conflict continued over many generations. His family may have had links there before him. Some websites report that his father Gilbert was known as "Gilbert of Furness". (This apparently comes from a 17th-century note by Benjamin Ayloffe, mentioned below.)

    Lancaster Castle. According to Dugdale, the eminent English antiquarian, he was governor of Lancaster Castle in the reign of Henry II, about 1180. Little is known about how William came to hold the honour of Lancaster and use the surname, but it is sometimes suggested that it implies connections to royalty, perhaps coming from his apparent marriage to Gundred de Warrenne (or was this just yet another reward for some forgotten service, perhaps against the Scots?).

    Seneschal. According to a note written by the 17th century antiquarian Benjamin Ayloffe, which is reproduced in the introduction of Walford Dakin Selby's collection of Lancashire and Cheshire Records, p.xxix, William was Seneschallus Hospitii Regis, or steward of the king's household. The same note also states that William's father was the kings "Receiver for the County of Lancaster".[8]

    Ancestry

    William's father was named Gilbert, and his mother was Godith. They are both mentioned clearly in a benefaction of William to St Mary de Prâe and William was often referred to as William the son of Gilbert (fitz Gilbert).

    William was also said to have descended from both Ivo de Taillebois and Eldred of Workington, who were contemporaries of William Rufus. But the exact nature of the relationship is unclear and indeed controversial. There may be a connection through daughters or illegitimate sons of these two men. A discussion of the main proposals follows:-

    Ivo de Taillebois and Eldred both in the male line. A once widespread understand was that Ivo was father of Eldred, who was father of Ketel who was father of Gilbert. This now seems to be wrong, or at least has gone out of favour and has been adapted in various ways (for example removing Ketel from this chain). The two authorities for a direct line of father-son descent from Ivo to Eldred to Ketel to Gilbert to William de Lancaster were records made much later in Cockersand Abbey and St Mary's Abbey in Yorkshire.[9] But monastic genealogies concerning their benefactors are generally considered difficult to rely upon.[10]

    One of the concerns with this account is chronological, because it requires too many generations in a short period, both in order to make Ivo father of his contemporary Eldred, and also to make Ketel the father of his contemporary, Gilbert. Other concerns arise from because of complexities that this gives for explaining inheritances. For example, it implies that William de Lancaster was heir to Ketel fitz Eldred, but Ketel is commonly thought to have had another heir. And there is also no record of Eldred being an heir to Ivo. Also, it is highly unusual that in this account, the descendants of a Norman noble (Ivo) all use Anglo Saxon names (Eldred, Ketel, etc.).

    Eldred in the male line, if not Taillebois. Nevertheless, concerning the connection to Eldred, in a Curia Regis Roll item dated 1212 (R., 55, m. 6), Helewise and her husband Gilbert Fitz Reinfrid make claims based upon the fact that "Ketel filius Eutret" was an "antecessor" of Helewise. This could mean he was an ancestor, but it could also perhaps merely mean he was a predecessor more generally.

    But evidence was found in the twentieth century which gave clear problems for this theory. One charter to St Leonard's York William refers to Ketel, the son of "Elred", as his avunculus, which would literally mean "maternal uncle" (but the word was not always used precisely, the more general meaning of "uncle" might have been intended). And a 1357 charter printed by Reverend F. W. Ragg in 1910 repeats the claim that Ketel son of "Aldred" was the avunculus of William son of Gilbert.[11] These records appear to make it impossible for Ketel to be the father of Gilbert.

    The possibility remains, and is for example proposed by Frederick Ragg who first noted this avunculus relationship, that Gilbert is the son of Eldred, and therefore a brother of Ketel, so still in the same male line. (Under this proposal, avunculus is being used to mean simply "uncle", and not in an exact way.)[12] So a male line ancestry from Eldred is not considered impossible, even if it retains difficulties, for example concerning how to explain the connection to the Taillebois family, and also the heirship of Eldred's family.

    Taillebois through his father, if not Eldred. According to the annalist Peter of Blois, Ivo's "only daughter, who had been nobly espoused, died before her father; for that evil shoots should not fix deep roots in the world, the accursed lineage of that wicked man perished by the axe of the Almighty, which cut off all his issue." The only known heiress of Ivo was a daughter named Beatrix. Her sons by her one definitely known husband, Ribald of Middleham, did however on occasions apparently use the surname Taillebois also.

    Apart from the above-mentioned monastic genealogies however, a connection to Ivo de Taillebois is partly proposed based upon a similarity of land holdings between William and Ivo de Taillebois, and a record in the Coucher Book of Furness Abbey, concord number CCVI, wherein Helewise, granddaughter and heir of William is party. In the genealogical notice it is claimed that William had been known as William de Tailboys, before receiving the right to be called "Willelmum de Lancastre, Baronem de Kendale".[13] This is the only relatively contemporary evidence for this assertion however, and other facts in this document are questioned by Farrer and Curwen, as discussed above, because they say that William was probably not Baron of Kendal, but rather an under-lord there.[7]

    Whether or not Ivo himself was in the male line of William's ancestry, there was a Tailboys family present in Westmorland during the 12th century, for example in Cliburn, and these were presumably relatives of William de Lancaster. This family used the personal name Ivo at least once, and may have been related to Ivo and Beatrix.[14]

    Eldred in the female line. Compatible with the above, though in contrast to the earlier proposal of Ragg (that Ketel is paternal uncle to William, and brother to Gilbert), it has been proposed by G. Washington and G. A. Moriarty that Ketel is maternal uncle to William, and brother to Gilbert's wife Godith. This proposal had the added attractions of making the use of Anglo-Saxon names more explicable, and of matching the most precise meaning of "avunculus". Washington wrote:

    William de Lancaster's father, Gilbert, was a Norman knight, as evidenced by the French Christian names given to all his recorded children; whilst William's mother, Godith, was clearly the sister of Ketel son of Eldred and thus of native English stock (it will be recalled that Ketel was called William de Lancaster's avunculus, a term which strictly speaking means 'maternal uncle'). It is even possible, as Mr. Moriarty surmises, that Ketel's wife, Christian or Christina, may have been a Taillebois by birth; for, according to Peter of Blois, Ivo himself 'had an only daughter, nobly espoused' (see the Duchess of Cleveland's Battle Abbey Roll, III, 345), and certainly William de Lancaster's granddaughter, Helewise, along with her husband Gilbert fitz Renfrid, later confirmed some of Ivo's grants to the abbey of St. Mary at York.[15]
    Taillebois in the female line. Keats-Rohan accepts this proposal of Moriarty and Washington that Godith and Ketel were siblings, but also maintains support for an older idea that their mother is of Ivo's one known daughter, Beatrix, through a marriage (of which no contemporary record exists) to Eldred. This would, as in the explanation of Moriarty and Washington, make Ketel maternal uncle to William, and Gilbert a French Taillebois, however Keats-Rohan offers no ancestry for him.[16]

    Descendants and relatives

    William married Gundreda, perhaps his second wife, who is sometimes said to be the daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth of Vermandois. In this case she was the widow of Roger, the Earl of Warwick. But William Farrer believes that it is much more likely that this Gundreda was a daughter to the Roger and the elder Gundreda.[17] Note that King Stephen's son, William, married Gundred's niece, Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey. This implies a very close relationship with the King's party.

    William had issue:

    Avicia, who married Richard de Morville, constable of Scotland (and had possibly married earlier to William de Peveral)
    William, who became William de Lancaster II, and whose legitimate heir Helewise de Lancaster married Gilbert son of Roger Fitz Reinfrid. Many modern Lancasters, especially in Cumbria, appear to descend from his two illegitimate sons, Gilbert and Jordan.
    Jordan, who died young, and is mentioned in a benefaction to St Mary de Prâe in Leicester. In the same benefaction, William II is also mentioned, apparently an adult.
    Agnes who married Alexander de Windsore[18]
    Sigrid, married to William the clerk of Garstang.[18]
    Perhaps Warine de Lancaster, royal falconer, and ancestor of a family known as "de Lea". The charters concerning Forton in the Cockersand Chartulary say, firstly that William de Lancaster II confirmed a grant made by his father to Warine, father of Henry de Lea, and secondly, in Hugh de Morville's confirmation that this William de Lancaster I was "his uncle" (awnculi sui). The record appears to allow that William might have been either Henry's uncle or Warine's. If he was Warine's uncle then the theory is that Warine was the son of an otherwise unknown brother of William de Lancaster I named Gilbert.
    Gilbert fitz Reinfrid and Helewise's son William also took up the name de Lancaster, becoming William de Lancaster III. He died without male heirs, heavily indebted, apparently due to payments demanded after he was captured at Rochester during the First Barons' War, and ransomed off by his father.

    William de Lancaster III's half brother Roger de Lancaster of Rydal inherited some of the Lancaster importance. It is thought that Roger was a son of Gilbert Fitz Reinfrid, but not of Helewise de Lancaster. Roger is widely thought to be the ancestor of the Lancasters of Howgill and Rydal in Westmorland. (In fact the line starts with one John de Lancaster of Howgill, whose connection to Roger de Lancaster and his son, John de Lancaster of Grisedale and Stanstead, is unclear except for the fact that he took over Rydal and Grasmere from the latter John.[19])

    The Lancasters of Sockbridge, Crake Trees, Brampton, Dacre, and several other manors in Westmorland and Cumberland, were apparently descended from William de Lancaster II's illegitimate son Gilbert de Lancaster.[11] Many or perhaps all of the old Lancaster families found throughout Cumbria seem to descend from Gilbert and his brother Jordan.[19]

    The de Lea family eventually lost power in the time of Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, a member of the Plantagenet royal family, with whom they had become allied during his rebellion.

    Another Lancaster family, in Rainhill in Lancashire, also seems to have claimed descent, given that they used the same coat of arms as Gilbert Fitz Reinfrid and his sons (argent, two bars gules, with a canton of the second, and a "lion of England", either white or gold, in the canton). However the exact nature of the link, if any, is unknown.[20]

    end of this biography

    William FitzGilbert (Lancaster) de Lancaster (abt. 1100 - aft. 1166)

    William FitzGilbert (William I) de Lancaster formerly Lancaster aka de Taillebois
    Born about 1100 in England

    ANCESTORS ancestors

    Son of Gilbert (Lancaster) de Furnesio and Godith (Workington) de Furnesio
    Brother of Roger fitz Gilbert [half], Gilbert (Lancaster) de Lancaster, Jordan (Lancaster) de Lancaster [half], Siegrid (De Lancaster) Lancaster and Warin (De Lancaster) de Lancaster
    Husband of Gundreda (Warenne) de Lancaster — married about 1155 [location unknown]

    DESCENDANTS descendants

    Father of Jordan (Lancaster) de Lancaster, Siegrid (Lancaster) de Garstang, William (Lancaster) de Lancaster, Agnes Lancaster and Avice (Lancaster) de Morville

    Died after 1166 in Englandmap

    Profile managers: Darrell Parker private message [send private message], Catherine Rivera private message [send private message], Roger Wehr private message [send private message], and Lindsay Tyrie private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 19 Apr 2018 | Created 5 Jul 2011 | Last significant change:
    19 Apr 2018
    13:20: Andrew Lancaster edited the Biography for William I (Lancaster) de Lancaster. [Thank Andrew for this]
    This page has been accessed 3,753 times.

    European Aristocracy
    William I (Lancaster) de Lancaster is a member of royalty, nobility or aristocracy in the British Isles.
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    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Name
    1.2 Family
    1.3 Links
    2 Sources
    2.1 Footnotes
    3 Acknowledgments

    Biography

    William's father Gilbert appears to have been a member of the "French" community holding offices for the Norman dynasty in the far northwest of England, bordering Scotland. Gilbert seems to have been associated with the area of Furness, which came to be part of Lancashire and was probably already administered together with northern Lancashire.[1]
    Other members of his close family, such as his mother Godith and his uncle Ketel fitz Eldred appear to have been Anglo Saxon nobles.[2][3][1] Ketel was described in charters close to the period as William's avunculus, meaning uncle, and strictly meaning "maternal uncle".[4]
    During the 12th century "we possess distinct and clear evidence that Stephen, as king, enfeoffed a knight of the lands of Warton in Kentdale and the wide territory of Garstang, in Lancashire, to hold for the service of one knight. This was William de Lancaster, son of Gilbert by Godith his wife, described in the Inquest of service made in 1212 as "Willelmus filius Gilberti primus," that is, the first to be enfeoffed of that fee."[5]
    During the period when the Scots controlled Cumbria, it appears William stayed in the area holding lands and offices.[1] However according to the Cumberland antiquarian Denton, William was a great commander for Henry II during the reestablishment of English power in the area.[6]
    "1145-1154, a major enfeoffment by Roger de Mowbray put William in control, or perhaps just confirmed his control, of what would become the Barony of Kendal, plus Warton, Garstang, and Wyresdale in Lancashire, as well as Horton in Ribblesdale and "Londsdale"."[1]
    He died about 1170, or not too long before then.[5][7]
    Name
    In his own lifetime, and in later generations, William was often referred to as "William fitz Gilbert" (son of Gilbert).
    Because his son was also named William, he also came to be known as "William de Lancaster I".
    One questionable record posted at a monastery in a later generation says that says that when young, William was also called William de Taillebois.[8]
    Family
    The Victoria History of the County of Lancaster proposes two sons (one died young) and 3 daughters have been proposed.[9] It names William, stated by Charter of King Henry II to be a son of his second wife, a son, Jordan, that died in the lifetime of his father, Avice, noticed here as Hawise, Agnes, not noticed in MedLands, and Siegrid, not noticed in MedLands.

    Mother unknown:[10]
    Hawise (Avice) (d. aft 1188/89)
    m.1 (unproven, maybe another woman) William Peveril[11]
    m.2 (or 1) Richard de Moreville;[9][7]
    Jordan (d. before 1156/60, before his father)[12]
    m. aft. Jun 1153/1156 Gundred de Warenne[13] They are stated to have had one child:
    William II de Lancaster (1154/6 - 1184)[14] m. Helwise de Stuteville[15] They had one legitimate daughter, also named Helwise, who married Gilbert fitz Roger fitz Reinfrid and was the mother of William III de Lancaster and his sisters.
    She may also be the mother of the other two children:

    Agnes; [9] Not noticed in MedLands, married to Alexander de Windsore, who had with her in frank marriage the manors of Heversham, Grayrigg, and Morland, co. Westmorland ;
    Siegrid; [9] Not noticed in MedLands, married to William the clerk of Garstang, who had with her lands and a mill in Garstang in frank marriage, and was father of Paulin de Garstang, named with his father in an agreement made between 1194 and 1199 by the abbot and monks of Wyresdale.
    Links
    Wikipedia: William de Lancaster I
    Sources
    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V page 274
    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V. p. 319
    Farrer, William & Brownbill, J. The Victoria History of the County of Lancaster (Archibald Constable and Co. Limited, London, 1906) Vol. 1, Page 360
    Footnotes
    ? 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Wikipedia biography of William de Lancaster I
    ? Keats-Rohan, Domesday Descendants. See the pedigree of Taillebois, p.42 and the entry for Willelm filius Gilberti de Lancastria on p.339.
    ? George Washington, (1962) "The parentage of William de Lancaster, lord of Kendal," in Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiq. & Arch. Soc. n.s. 62, pages 95-97. [1]
    ? F. W. Ragg (1910) "De Lancaster", Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, pages 395–493. [2]
    ? 5.0 5.1 'Introduction', in Records Relating To the Barony of Kendale: Volume 1, ed. William Farrer and John F Curwen (Kendal, 1923), pp. vii-xvii. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/kendale-barony/vol1/vii-xvii [accessed 18 March 2016].
    ? Denton, Accompt p.29
    ? 7.0 7.1 In the 16th of Henry II (1169/70) the Pipe Rolls under Lancaster show that " Morevill promised Henry II 200 marks for a writ of right of the lands which he claimed in marriage with his said wife" , the daughter of William de Lancaster. See Pipe Rolls p.53 and 'Introduction', in Records Relating To the Barony of Kendale: Volume 1, ed. William Farrer and John F Curwen (Kendal, 1923), pp. vii-xvii. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/kendale-barony/vol1/vii-xvii [accessed 16 August 2016].
    ? Dugdale Monasticon V, Furness Abbey, Lancashire, X p. 249.
    ? 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Farrer, William & Brownbill, J. The Victoria History of the County of Lancaster (Archibald Constable and Co. Limited, London, 1906) Vol. 1, Page 360
    ? Medieval Lands: No direct proof for other marriages than Gundred. But if Hawise (possibly m. William Peverel and/or possibly m. Richard de Moreville) was dau., and if William's wife Gundred the countess was Gundred de Warenne, then another wife is likely.
    ? “Avisia de Lancastria, uxor Willielmi Peverel” donated property to Derley Priory - undated charter. Dugdale Monasticon VI, Derley Priory, Derbyshire, XIX, p. 361. No source links the wife of Peverel with any member of the family of William de Lancaster. Complete Peerage believes she was a daughter of Roger de Montgomery, Lord of Lancaster. See discussion by Douglas Richardson.
    ? Farrer (1902), Lancashire Chartulary, p. 394
    ? Her 2nd husband. Her first was Roger de Beaumont Earl of Warwick (d. Jun 1153). Primary sources: Dugdale Monasticon V, Furness Abbey, Lancashire, X, p. 249, names “Gundredam comitissam Warwic” as wife of William and mother of his son William. Another charter concerning Lonsdale mentions Margaret, the daughter of the Countess ("filia Comitesse") as a deceased close relative (along with his parents and his own deceased son Jordan). (Farrer (1902), Lancashire Chartulary, Notes, p. 394.) One of the witnesses is "Gundr fil Comitisse" (daughter of the Countess) and William Farrer suggested this might be the wife of William de Lancaster - a daughter of Countess Gundred rather than the countess herself - as the latter must have been "well advanced in years" at time of the marriage and past child-bearing.
    ? Named as a son of Gundred in much later charter: Dugdale Monasticon V, Furness Abbey, Lancashire, X p. 249.
    ? Helewise (Hawise, Avice etc) de Stuteville, daughter of Robert de Stuteville and Helwise.
    Acknowledgments
    Thank you to Catherine Rivera for creating WikiTree profile De Talebois-2 through the import of Duckett Family.ged on Apr 4, 2013.
    Click to the Changes page for the details of edits by Catherine and others.




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    William (Lancaster) de Lancaster
    William (Lancaster) de Lancaster III

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    Private Messages: Contact the Profile Managers privately: Darrell Parker, Catherine Rivera, Roger Wehr, and Lindsay Tyrie. (Best when privacy is an issue.)
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    On 27 Dec 2017 at 23:11 GMT Frankie Johnson wrote:

    My 25th x's ggf.
    On 30 Oct 2017 at 04:24 GMT Eileen Bradley wrote:

    305 Mother too young or not born (Workington-13,Lancaster-222)
    On 7 Sep 2017 at 20:50 GMT Robert Wood wrote:

    It's not likely that William FitzGilbert Lancaster b.abt 1124 fathered William Lancaster b. 1130.
    On 30 May 2016 at 10:57 GMT Andrew Lancaster wrote:

    Note: 3 daughters named Agnes, two married to men with the same name and the other with at least the same surname. Looks like merges are needed there.
    On 29 May 2016 at 10:38 GMT Andrew Lancaster wrote:

    Some of the children are being wrongly connected to Ada de Warrenne as mother instead of Gundrada.
    On 29 May 2016 at 09:50 GMT Andrew Lancaster wrote:

    Avice the daughter: should we not follow complete peerage as in the footnotes, in doubting whether this is one person who married both Peverel and Morville? The Peveral wife seems to be the least certain, although indeed I note Richardson doubts the parents of both Avices: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2005-12/1134418550
    On 23 Sep 2015 at 03:31 GMT Rev Daniel Washburn Jones wrote:

    De Talebois-2 and Lancaster-222 appear to represent the same person because: same person, needs to be merged please
    On 22 Sep 2014 at 08:50 GMT Andrew Lancaster wrote:

    De Taillebois-32 and Lancaster-222 appear to represent the same person because: These are clearly the same person. William I de Lancaster's grand-daughter said in a charter that he was originally named William de Taillebois. See Wikipedia concerning William de Lancaster.
    On 18 Sep 2014 at 04:56 GMT Maryann (Thompson) Hurt wrote:

    Hi Catherine, this profile has a green/public privacy level. Would you change it to white/open please?

    end of this biography

    William married Gundred de Warenne in ~1155. Gundred (daughter of Sir William de Warenne, Knight, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester) was born in 1120 in Sussex, England; died in 1170 in Kendale, Cumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  156. 627505399.  Gundred de Warenne was born in 1120 in Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William de Warenne, Knight, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester); died in 1170 in Kendale, Cumberland, England.

    Notes:

    Gundreda de Lancaster formerly Warenne aka de Beaumont, de Warenne
    Born about 1120 in Sussex, England

    ANCESTORS ancestors

    Daughter of William (Warenne) de Warenne and Isabel (Capet) de Warenne
    Sister of Aubree (Beaumont) Chăateauneuf-en-Thimerais [half], Adeline (Beaumont) de Montfort [half], Eleanor Beaumont [half], Isabel (Beaumont) de Clare [half], Emma (Beaumont) de Beaumont [half], Robert (Beaumont) de Beaumont [half], Waleran (Beaumont) de Beaumont [half], Hugh (Beaumont) de Beaumont [half], Havoise Beaumont [half], Mathilde (Beaumont) Louvel [half], William (Warenne) de Warenne, Ada (Warenne) of Huntingdon, Ralph Warenne and Reginald (Warenne) de Warenne

    Wife of Roger (Beaumont) de Beaumont — married about 1137 [location unknown]

    Wife of William FitzGilbert (Lancaster) de Lancaster — married about 1155 [location unknown]

    DESCENDANTS descendants

    Mother of Agnes (Beaumont) de Clinton, Margaret (Beaumont) de Beaumont, Gundred Beaumont, William (Beaumont) de Beaumont, Henry (Beaumont) de Newburgh, Waleran (Beaumont) de Beaumont, William (Lancaster) de Lancaster, Agnes Lancaster and Avice (Lancaster) de Morville

    Died 1170 in Kendale, Cumbria, Englandmap
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    Categories: Estimated Birth Date.

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    Gundreda (Warenne) de Lancaster is a member of royalty, nobility or aristocracy in the British Isles.
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    The Birth Date is a rough estimate. See the text for details.

    Biography

    Her lineage is provided in Medieval Lands[1] and she is stated to be the daughter of William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, and Isabelle de Vermandois, widow of Robert de Beaumont, Comte de Meulan, Earl of Leicester, and was the daughter of daughter of Hugues de France, Comte de Vermandois et de Valois (Capet dynasty) and his wife Adelais, Countess de Vermandois (Carolingian dynasty). Her date of birth is not provided in source but her parents married shortly after 1117 (death of Robert de Beaumont, Comte de Meulan, Earl of Leicester)[2] and is her date of birth is assumed to be about 1120.

    She married twice:[3]

    Firstly to Roger de Beaumont, Earl of Warwick. There is little on record regarding the date of this marriage but it is assumed that she was young at the marriage. Their first child, William, is thought to have been born c. 1139 and thus the marriage is assumed to be c. 1137. Robert de Beaumont died in 1153 and Gundred remarried.

    Secondly, stated to be between June 1153 and 1156, to William de Lancaster, as his second wife. Note that there is some dispute regarding whether she, or a daughter, married William de Lancaster. Wikitree has adopted the position taken on MedLands and bases this on a Charter from Henry II which records that “primus Willielmum de Lancaster, baronem de Kendale, qui prius vocabatur de Tailboys” married “Gundredam comitissam Warwic” and that she was the mother of his son William.

    Her date of death is not provided in source although she clearly died after 1166. It has been presumed to be about 1170.


    Sources
    ? Medieval Lands - Gundred de Warenne
    ? Medieval Lands - Gundred de Warenne this source suggests the marriage took place in 1118
    ? Medieval Lands - Gundred de Warenne
    Publications:

    Medieval Lands - EARLS of WARWICK 1088-1263 (BEAUMONT)
    Medieval Lands - Gundred de Warenne
    Medieval Lands - William de Lancaster
    Beaumonts in History; Edward Beaumont; Chapter 3, page 37. Note pdf download.
    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V page 274
    Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. V. p. 319

    On 25 May 2017 at 08:05 GMT Andrew Lancaster wrote:

    Not mentioned on the named source, Wikipedia and clearly this profile is some type of confusion about Warenne-17
    On 23 Sep 2015 at 03:19 GMT Rev Daniel Washburn Jones wrote:

    De Warrenne-16 and Warenne-17 appear to represent the same person because: same person, merge needed ... more merges will be needed, the William husbands and the Agnes children, but everything else matches
    On 8 Oct 2014 at 20:28 GMT Darlene (Athey) Athey-Hill wrote:

    De Warenne-253 and Warenne-17 appear to represent the same person because: This is definitely the same person. Please do NOT reject the match. You just need to resolve the date of birth, which according to my sources is circa 1124. Same mother & father, same husband. A rejected match means they do NOT represent the same people. If you don't want to resolve the dates right now, then leave it a week or two while you look into it. Otherwise you can make it an unmerged match.
    Thanks, Darlene - Co-Leader, European Aristocrats Project

    On 8 Oct 2014 at 20:02 GMT Tim Perry wrote:

    De Warenne-253 and Warenne-17 do not represent the same person because: Big difference in birth and death dates. This needs to be resolved before a merge can be considered.
    end of this biography and notes

    Gundred de Warenne,[22] who married first Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick[23] and second William, lord of Kendal, and is most remembered for expelling king Stephen's garrison from Warwick Castle.

    end of note

    Children:
    1. 313752699. Avice Lancaster was born in ~1155 in Westmorland, England; died on 1 Jan 1191 in Kirkoswald, Cumberland, England.

  157. 627544298.  Sir Simon Senlis, 1st Earl of Northampton was born in ~1046 in Calvados, Normandie, France; died in ~1111 in Bourgogne, France.

    Notes:

    Simon "1st Earl of Northampton, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon" de Senlis I formerly Senlis aka de St. Liz
    Born about 1046 in Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France
    Son of Ranulph (Senlis) de Senlis and Judith (Unknown) de Senlis
    [sibling(s) unknown]
    Husband of Maud (Huntingdon) of Scotland — married 1090 (to Dec 1111) [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Hugh (Senlis) de St Liz, Waltheof (Senlis) St Liz, Matilda (Senlis) Clare, Simon (Senlis) de St Liz and Malcolm (Huntingdon) Canmore
    Died about 1111 in Priory of La Charitâe-sur-Loire, Bourgogne, France

    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], Bob Fields Find Relationship private message [send private message], British Royals and Aristocrats WikiTree private message [send private message], Paul Lee Find Relationship private message [send private message], and Ellen Blackwell private message [send private message]
    Senlis-82 created 13 May 2014 | Last modified 29 Mar 2019
    This page has been accessed 7,031 times.
    [categories]
    British Aristocracy
    Simon (Senlis) de Senlis I was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Biography
    1st Earl of Northampton, 1st Earl of Huntingdon; Crusader

    "SIMON DE ST. LIZ, said to be a son of Ranulph the Rich, a Norman, appears to have come to England early in the reign of William II. Presumably in consequence of his marriage, he became EARL of HUNTINGDON and NORTHAMPTON after 1086 (for he is not named in Domesday Book) and in or before 1090, when he witnessed a charter to Bath Abbey as "Earl Simon." He witnessed another royal charter under the same designation a little later. He fought for William in Normandy in 1098, and was taken prisoner by Louis, son of the French King. On the accession of Henry I in 1100 he witnessed the charter of liberties issued by the King at his Coronation. He built the Castle of Northampton and founded or refounded the Priory of St. Andrew in that town, and made it dependent on the Cluniac house of La Charitâe-sur-Loire; this was probably in the time of William Rufus, but certainly before 1108, when he granted an ample charter to it in conjunction with Maud his wife. He was a benefactor also to Daventry Priory, and probably built St. Sepulchre's, Northampton, about this time. He went to Jerusalem cruce signatus, and returned safely, but setting out again he died on the way at the above named Priory of La Charitâe, and was buried there.

    "He married, perhaps as early as 1090 when she would be aged about 18, Maud, eldest daughter of Waltheof, EARL OF HUNTINGDON and NORTHAMPTON, by Judith, niece of William I. He died, as aforesaid, at La Charitâe presumably in 1111 or shortly afterwards. His widow married DAVID I of Scotland. [Complete Peerage VI:640-1, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

    Simon Senlis/St. Liz: (b. before 1045, d. 1109, buried at the priory of La Charite-Sur-Loire). He probably went to England from Normandy about the end of the reign of William the Conqueror, and he was offered by the Conqueror the hand of William's niece, Judith of Lens, the widow of Earl Watheof of Huntingdon whom William beheaded in 1076 for treason, but Judith refused to marry him on account of his lameness. He then recieved the earldom of Northampton and Huntingdon from the king and eventually married Waltheof and Judith's daughter Maud (d. 1131), probably not earlier than 1098. In 1098 he was fighting on the side of King William Rufus in Normandy and was taken prisoner by Louis, son of the king of France. He was one of the witnesses to the coronation charter of King Henry I of England in 1100. Afterwards he went on the crusade and died in 1109.

    Earl Simon built Northampton Castle and founded the priory of St. Andrew, Northampton, probably in 1108. By his wife Maud he had two sons: Simon (d.1153, Earl of Northampton, married Isabel de Beaumont, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Gloucester who d. 1118 by whom he had a son Simon III who died without issue after having married Alice de Gant, daughter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln), and Waltheof III (d. 1159, Abbot of Melrose). His daughter Maud married Robert Fitz-Richard de Clare of Tonbridge and William d'Albini who died 1155/6.-AEDC

    Burial
    AFT 1111 Reinterred St. Neots, Vichy, France
    Sources
    Royal Ancestry 2013 D. Richardson Vol. I p. 278
    Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com
    http://www.geni.com/people/Ranulph-I-de-Bayeux-Vicomte-du-Bessin/4615364525630058469
    Reports and Papers of the Architectural and Archaeological Societies of the Counties of Lincoln and Northampton (Savill and Edwards, London, 1850) Vol. 1, Page 236

    end of this biography

    Died:
    at the Priory of La Charitâe-sur-Loire

    Map, History & Photo ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Charit%C3%A9-sur-Loire

    Simon married Maud of Huntingdon, Queen Consort of Scotland in 1090. Maud (daughter of Waltheof Huntington, Earl of Northumbria and Judith of Lens, Countess of Northumberland) was born in ~1074 in Northumberland, England; died in 1130-1131 in Scone, Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in Scone Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  158. 627544299.  Maud of Huntingdon, Queen Consort of Scotland was born in ~1074 in Northumberland, England (daughter of Waltheof Huntington, Earl of Northumbria and Judith of Lens, Countess of Northumberland); died in 1130-1131 in Scone, Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in Scone Abbey, Perthshire, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Maud or Matilda (c.1074—1130/31) was the queen consort of King David I of Scotland. She was the great-niece of William the Conqueror and the granddaughter of Earl Siward.

    Biography

    Maud was the daughter of the Waltheof, the Anglo-Saxon Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and his Norman wife Judith of Lens. Her father was the last of the major Anglo-Saxon earls to remain powerful after the Norman conquest of England in 1066, and the son of Siward, Earl of Northumbria. Her mother was the niece of William the Conqueror.

    She was married to Simon de Senlis (or St Liz) in about 1090.[1] Earlier, William had tried to get Maud's mother, Judith, to marry Simon. He received the honour of Huntingdon (whose lands stretched across much of eastern England) probably in right of his wife from William Rufus before the end of the year 1090.[2][3]

    She had three known children by him:[2]

    Matilda of St Liz (Maud) (d. 1140); she married Robert Fitz Richard of Tonbridge; she married secondly Saer De Quincy.
    Simon of St Liz (d. 1153)
    Saint Waltheof of Melrose (c.1100 – 1159/60)
    Her first husband died some time after 1111 and Maud next married David, the brother-in-law of Henry I of England, in 1113.[1][3] Through the marriage, David gained control over his wife's vast estates in England, in addition to his own lands in Cumbria and Strathclyde.[3] They had four children (two sons and two daughters):[1]

    Malcolm (born in 1113 or later, died young)
    Henry (c.1114 – 1152)
    Claricia (died unmarried)
    Hodierna (died young and unmarried)
    In 1124, David became King of Scots. Maud's two sons by different fathers, Simon and Henry, would later vie for the Earldom of Huntingdon.[3]

    She died in 1130 or 1131 and was buried at Scone Abbey in Perthshire, but she appears in a charter of dubious origin dated 1147.[1]

    Depictions in fiction

    Maud of Huntingdon appears as a character in Elizabeth Chadwick's novel The Winter Mantle (2003), as well as Alan Moore's novel Voice of the Fire (1995) and Nigel Tranter's novel David the Prince (1980).

    References

    ^ Jump up to: a b c d Weir, Alison (1995). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised Edition. London: Random House. ISBN 0-7126-7448-9. p. 192
    ^ Jump up to: a b Matthew Strickland, "Senlis, Simon (I) de", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25091
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d G. W. S. Barrow, "David I (c.1085–1153)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2006 ; Maud (d. 1131): doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49353

    Buried:
    Scone Abbey (originally Scone Priory) was a house of Augustinian canons located in Scone, Perthshire (Gowrie), Scotland. Dates given for the establishment of Scone Priory have ranged from 1114 A.D. to 1122 A.D. However, historians have long believed that Scone was before that time the center of the early medieval Christian cult of the Culdees (Câeli Dâe in medieval Irish meaning "Companions of God"). Very little is known about the Culdees but it is thought that a cult may have been worshiping at Scone from as early as 700 A.D. Archaeological surveys taken in 2007 suggest that Scone was a site of real significance even prior to 841 A.D., when Kenneth MacAlpin brought the Stone of Destiny, Scotland's most prized relic and coronation stone, to Scone.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scone_Abbey

    Children:
    1. 313772149. Matilda Senlis was born in ~1093 in Huntingdonshire, England; died in 1140 in Leicestershire, England.

  159. 627544300.  Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 1st Earl of Leicester was born in ~ 1049 in Meulan, Yvelines, Ile-De-France, France (son of Roger de Beaumont and Adeline of Meulan); died on 5 Jun 1118.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: Battle of Hastings, 1066

    Notes:

    Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester (Sometime between 1040 & 1050 – 5 June 1118), also known as Robert of Meulan, count of Meulan, was a powerful Norman nobleman, one of the Companions of William the Conqueror during the Norman Conquest of England, and was revered as one of the wisest men of his age. Chroniclers spoke highly of his eloquence, his learning, and three kings of England valued his counsel.

    Biography

    He was born between 1040-1050, the eldest son of Roger de Beaumont (1015-1094) by his wife Adeline of Meulan (died 1081), a daughter of Waleran III, Count de Meulan, and was an older brother of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick (c. 1050-1119)

    Robert de Beaumont was one of only about 15 of the Proven Companions of William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, and was leader of the infantry on the right wing of the Norman army, as evidenced in the following near contemporary account by William of Poitiers:

    "A certain Norman, Robert, son of Roger of Beaumont, being nephew and heir to Henry, Count of Meulan, through Henry's sister Adeline, found himself that day in battle for the first time. He was as yet but a young man and he performed feats of valour worthy of perpetual remembrance. At the head of a troop which he commanded on the right wing he attacked with the utmost bravery and success".[1]

    His service earned him the grant of more than 91 English manors confiscated from the defeated English, as listed in the Domesday Book of 1086.

    When his mother died in 1081, Robert inherited the title of Count of Meulan in Normandy, and the title, Viscount Ivry and Lord of Norton. He paid homage to King Philip I of France for these estates and sat as a French Peer in the Parliament held at Poissy.

    He and his brother Henry were members of the Royal hunting party in the New Forest in Hampshire when King William II Rufus (1087-1100) was shot dead accidentally by an arrow on 2 August 1100. He pledged allegiance to William II's brother, King Henry I (1100-1135), who created him Earl of Leicester in 1107.

    On the death of William Rufus, William, Count of âEvreux and Ralph de Conches made an incursion into Robert's Norman estates, on the pretence they had suffered injury through some advice that Robert had given to the king; their raid was successful and they collected a vast booty.

    During the English phase of the Investiture Controversy, he was excommunicated by Pope Paschal II on 26 March 1105 for advising King Henry to continue selecting the bishops of his realm in opposition to the canons of the church. Sometime in 1106, Henry succeeded in having Anselm, the exiled archbishop of Canterbury, revoke this excommunication. Anselm's (somewhat presumptuous) act was ultimately ratified by Paschal.

    According to Henry of Huntingdon, Robert died of shame after "a certain earl carried off the lady he had espoused, either by some intrigue or by force and stratagem." He was the last surviving Norman nobleman to have fought in the Battle of Hastings.[2]

    Family

    In 1096 he married Elizabeth (or Isabel) de Vermandois, daughter of Hugh Magnus (1053-1101) a younger son of the French king and Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois (1050-1120). After his death Elizabeth remarried in 1118 to William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey. He had the following progeny:

    Waleran IV de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, 1st Earl of Worcester (b. 1104), eldest twin and heir.
    Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester & Earl of Hereford (b. 1104), twin
    Hugh de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Bedford (b. circa 1106)
    Emma de Beaumont (born 1102)
    Adeline de Beaumont, married twice:
    Hugh IV of Montfort-sur-Risle;
    Richard de Granville of Bideford (d. 1147)
    Aubree de Beaumont, married Hugh II of Chăateauneuf-Thimerais.
    Agnes de Beaumont, a nun
    Maud de Beaumont, married William Lovel. (b. c. 1102)
    Isabel de Beaumont, a mistress of King Henry I. Married twice:
    Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke;
    Hervâe de Montmorency, Constable of Ireland

    Sources

    icon Normandy portal
    Edward T. Beaumont, J.P. The Beaumonts in History. A.D. 850-1850. Oxford.
    References[edit]
    Jump up ^ Wm. of Poitiers, per Douglas (1959), p.227
    Jump up ^ Edward T. Beaumont, J.P. The Beaumonts in History. A.D. 850-1850. Oxford.

    end

    Robert married Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester in ~ 1096. Isabel (daughter of Hugues de France, Count of Vermandois and Adelaide of Vermandois) was born on 13 Dec 1081 in Basse-Normandie, France; died on 17 Feb 1131 in France; was buried in Lewes Priory, Southover, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  160. 627544301.  Lady Isabel de Vermandois, Countess of Leicester was born on 13 Dec 1081 in Basse-Normandie, France (daughter of Hugues de France, Count of Vermandois and Adelaide of Vermandois); died on 17 Feb 1131 in France; was buried in Lewes Priory, Southover, Sussex, England.

    Notes:

    Birth: 1081
    Basse-Normandie, France
    Death: Feb. 17, 1131, France

    Countess of Leicester, Countess of Surrey

    Third daughter of Hugh Magnus and Adelaide of Vermandois, granddaughter of King Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev, Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois, and Adele of Valois. She was the heiress of the county of Vermandois and descendant of Charlemagne.

    Wife of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, the son of Roger de Beaumont and Adeline of Meulan; Isabel became the Countess of Leicester. They married about 1096 and had three sons and at least five daughters:
    * Emma b 1101, probably died young
    * Waleran IV de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, twin
    * Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, twin
    * Hugh de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Bedford
    * Adeline, wife of Hugh Montfort & Richard de Granville
    * Aubree, wife of Hugh II of Chăateauneuf-en-Thimerais
    * Maud, wife of William Lovel
    * Isabel, mistress of King Henry I, wife of Gilbert de Clare and mother of Richard Strongbow & wife of Hervâe de Montmorency

    Secondly, the wife of William de Warenne, son of William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and his first wife Gundred; Isabel became the Countess of Surrey. They married in 1118 and had three sons and two daughters:
    * William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey
    Ralph de Warenne
    * Reginald de Warenne
    * Gundrada de Warenne, wife of Roger de Beaumont& William de Lancaster
    * Ada de Warenne, wife of Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, mother King Malcolm IV and King William I 'the Lion'

    Sir Robert de Beaumont, described as being "the wisest man in his time between London and Jerusalem", and aged over fifty was determined to marry Isabel, aged about eleven. Bishop Ivo dismissed their request based on their being within a few degrees of kindred. Isabel's father was able to sway Bishop Ivo, and saw his daughter married by April of 1096 when he left on a crusade.

    In 1115, Isabel was either carried away or willingly abducted by William de Warrene, revealing they had been lovers for some time. They were unable to marry until the death of Sir Robert, which occurred in 1118.

    The Beaumont sons were on opposite sides of support for King Stephen and Queen Matilda, but were not enemies.

    Sources vary on her death, reported as 1131 to outliving William who died in 1138.

    Family links:
    Parents:
    Hugues de France (1057 - 1102)

    Spouses:
    Robert de Beaumont (1049 - 1118)
    William II de Warenne (1065 - 1138)

    Children:
    Waleran de Beaumont (1104 - 1166)*
    Robert de Beaumont (1104 - 1168)*
    Reginald de Warenne (1113 - 1179)*
    William de Warenne (1118 - 1148)*
    Ada De Warenne De Huntingdon (1120 - 1178)*

    Sibling:
    Isabel Of Vermandois Beaumont de Warenne (1081 - 1131)
    Raoul I de Vermandois (1094 - 1152)*

    *Calculated relationship

    Burial:
    Lewes Priory
    Lewes
    Lewes District
    East Sussex, England

    end

    Children:
    1. Eleanor Beaumont was born in 1100 in Cheshire, England; died in 1157 in Cheshire, England.
    2. Isabel de Beaumont was born in ~1101 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died after 1172 in Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales.
    3. Waleran de Beaumont, IV was born in 1104 in (Meulan, France); died on 9 Apr 1166 in Preaux, France.
    4. 313772150. Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester was born in 1104 in (Meulan, France); died on 5 Apr 1168 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England.

  161. 627544594.  Fergus, Earl of Buchan was born in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland); died in 1214 in (Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland).

    Notes:

    Fergus of Buchan was the last native Gaelic Mormaer of Buchan, and only the third to be known by name as Mormaer. Fergus appears to have had strong connections in Fife, and it is possible that his father (if he was his father) Colbâan was a Fifer. A charter issued by Fergus appears to have survived. The charter is a feudal charter granting lands to a subordinate. The charter had a few witnesses with French names, presumably a phenomenon related to his Comyn connections. Fergus had no male heirs, and married his only daughter Marjory to William Comyn, bringing Gaelic control of the Mormaership to an end. On Fergus' death, Buchan became the first native mormaerdom to pass into the hands of a foreign family

    He died sometime before 1214, possibly much earlier.

    Bibliography

    Roberts, John L., Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages, (Edinburgh, 1997), pp. 55–6
    Young, Alan, "Buchan in the 13th century" in Alexander Grant & Keith J. Stringer (eds.) Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community Essays Presented to G.W.S Barrow, (Edinburgh, 1993)

    end of biography

    Fergus married unnamed spouse. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  162. 627544595.  unnamed spouse
    Children:
    1. 313772297. Lady Margaret Colham of Buchan, Countess of Buchan was born in 1185 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; died in 1244 in Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland.

  163. 627544598.  Sir Alan of Galloway, Lord of Galloway, Constable of Scotland was born in 1186 in Galloway, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland (son of Sir Roland of Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Helen de Morville); died in ~ 2 Feb 1234 in Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland; was buried in Dundrennan Abbey, Dundrennan, Scotland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: Bef 1199, (Scotland)

    Notes:

    Alan of Galloway (before 1199 - 1234), also known as Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone.

    Alan first appears in courtly circles in about 1200, about the time he inherited his father's possessions and offices. After he secured his mother's inheritance almost two decades later, Alan became one of the most powerful magnates in the Scottish realm. Alan also held lands in the Kingdom of England, and was one of King John's advisors concerning Magna Carta. Alan later played a considerable part in Alexander II of Scotland's northern English ambitions during the violent aftermath of John's repudiation of Magna Carta. Alan participated in the English colonisation of Ulster, receiving a massive grant in the region from the English king, and simultaneously aided the Scottish crown against rebel claimants in the western and northern peripheries of the Scottish realm. Alan entered into a vicious inter-dynastic struggle for control of the Kingdom of the Isles, supporting one of his kinsman against another. Alan's involvement in the Isles, a region under nominal Norwegian authority, provoked a massive military response by Haakon IV of Norway, causing a severe crisis for the Scottish crown.

    As ruler of the semi-autonomous Lordship of Galloway, Alan was courted by the Scottish and English kings for his remarkable military might, and was noted in Norse saga-accounts as one of the greatest warriors of his time. Like other members of his family, he was a generous religious patron. Alan died in February 1234. Although under the traditional Celtic custom of Galloway, Alan's illegitimate son could have succeeded to the Lordship of Galloway, under the feudal custom of the Scottish realm, Alan's nearest heirs were his surviving daughters. Using Alan's death as an opportunity to further integrate Galloway within his realm, Alexander forced the partition of the lordship amongst Alan's daughters. Alan was the last legitimate ruler of Galloway, descending from the native dynasty of Fergus, Lord of Galloway.

    Background

    Alan was born sometime before 1199. He was the eldest son of Roland, Lord of Galloway (died 1200), and his wife, Helen de Morville (died 1217).[3] His parents were likely married before 1185,[4] possibly at some point in the 1170s, since Roland was compelled to hand over three sons as hostages to Henry II of England in 1186.[5] Roland and Helen had three sons, and two daughters.[3] The name of one of Alan's brothers is unknown, suggesting that he died young.[6] The other, Thomas (died 1231), became Earl of Atholl by right of his wife.[3] One of Alan's sisters, Ada, married Walter Bisset, Lord of Aboyne.[7] The other, Dervorguilla, married Nicholas de Stuteville, Lord of Liddel (died 1233).[8]

    Alan's mother was the sister and heir of William de Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Constable of Scotland (died 1196).[9] Alan's father was the eldest son of Uhtred, Lord of Galloway (died 1174),[4] son of Fergus, Lord of Galloway (died 1161). The familial origins of Fergus are unknown, and he first appears on record in 1136. The mother of at least two of his children, Uhtred and Affraic, was an unknown daughter of Henry I of England.[10] It was probably not long after Fergus' emergence into recorded history that he gave away Affraic in marriage to Amlaâib mac Gofraid, King of the Isles.[11] One after-effect of these early twelfth-century marital alliances was that Alan—Fergus' great-grandson—was a blood relative of the early thirteenth-century kings of England and the kings of the Isles—men who proved to be important players throughout Alan's career.[12]

    Alan married Alice Lacy in 1229. Alice was born in 1186 in Ulster, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  164. 627544599.  Alice Lacy was born in 1186 in Ulster, Ireland.

    Notes:

    Alan of Galloway (before 1199 - 1234), also known as Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone.

    Alan first appears in courtly circles in about 1200, about the time he inherited his father's possessions and offices. After he secured his mother's inheritance almost two decades later, Alan became one of the most powerful magnates in the Scottish realm. Alan also held lands in the Kingdom of England, and was one of King John's advisors concerning Magna Carta. Alan later played a considerable part in Alexander II of Scotland's northern English ambitions during the violent aftermath of John's repudiation of Magna Carta. Alan participated in the English colonisation of Ulster, receiving a massive grant in the region from the English king, and simultaneously aided the Scottish crown against rebel claimants in the western and northern peripheries of the Scottish realm. Alan entered into a vicious inter-dynastic struggle for control of the Kingdom of the Isles, supporting one of his kinsman against another. Alan's involvement in the Isles, a region under nominal Norwegian authority, provoked a massive military response by Haakon IV of Norway, causing a severe crisis for the Scottish crown.

    As ruler of the semi-autonomous Lordship of Galloway, Alan was courted by the Scottish and English kings for his remarkable military might, and was noted in Norse saga-accounts as one of the greatest warriors of his time. Like other members of his family, he was a generous religious patron. Alan died in February 1234. Although under the traditional Celtic custom of Galloway, Alan's illegitimate son could have succeeded to the Lordship of Galloway, under the feudal custom of the Scottish realm, Alan's nearest heirs were his surviving daughters. Using Alan's death as an opportunity to further integrate Galloway within his realm, Alexander forced the partition of the lordship amongst Alan's daughters. Alan was the last legitimate ruler of Galloway, descending from the native dynasty of Fergus, Lord of Galloway.

    Background

    Alan was born sometime before 1199. He was the eldest son of Roland, Lord of Galloway (died 1200), and his wife, Helen de Morville (died 1217).[3] His parents were likely married before 1185,[4] possibly at some point in the 1170s, since Roland was compelled to hand over three sons as hostages to Henry II of England in 1186.[5] Roland and Helen had three sons, and two daughters.[3] The name of one of Alan's brothers is unknown, suggesting that he died young.[6] The other, Thomas (died 1231), became Earl of Atholl by right of his wife.[3] One of Alan's sisters, Ada, married Walter Bisset, Lord of Aboyne.[7] The other, Dervorguilla, married Nicholas de Stuteville, Lord of Liddel (died 1233).[8]

    Alan's mother was the sister and heir of William de Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Constable of Scotland (died 1196).[9] Alan's father was the eldest son of Uhtred, Lord of Galloway (died 1174),[4] son of Fergus, Lord of Galloway (died 1161). The familial origins of Fergus are unknown, and he first appears on record in 1136. The mother of at least two of his children, Uhtred and Affraic, was an unknown daughter of Henry I of England.[10] It was probably not long after Fergus' emergence into recorded history that he gave away Affraic in marriage to Amlaâib mac Gofraid, King of the Isles.[11] One after-effect of these early twelfth-century marital alliances was that Alan—Fergus' great-grandson—was a blood relative of the early thirteenth-century kings of England and the kings of the Isles—men who proved to be important players throughout Alan's career.[12]

    Children:
    1. 313772299. Helen of Galloway was born in ~1208; died in 0___ 1245.

  165. 313743280.  Patrick de Chaworth was born about 1155 in (Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England) (son of Payne de Chaworth and unnamed spouse); died in (England).

    Patrick married unnamed spouse about 1182 in (England). unnamed was born in (England). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  166. 313743281.  unnamed spouse was born in (England).
    Children:
    1. 156871640. Payne de Chaworth was born about 1183 in Kempsford, Gloucestershire, Englan; died about 1237.

  167. 313743288.  Walter de Beauchamp was born in 1195-1197 in Worcestershire, England (son of William Beauchamp and Bertha Braose); died in 0___ 1236.

    Notes:

    Walter de Beauchamp (1195/97–1236) was an English judge, son and heir of William de Beauchamp and Amice de Beauchamp, lord of Elmley, Worcester, and hereditary castellan of Worcester and sheriff of the county.

    A minor at his father's death, he did not obtain his shrievalty till February 1216. Declaring for Louis of France on his arrival (May 1216), he was excommunicated by the legate at Whitsuntide, and his lands seized by the Marchers. But hastening to make his peace, on the accession of Henry, he was one of the witnesses to his reissue of the charter, and was restored to his shrievalty and castellanship.

    He also Attested Henry's 'Third Charter,' on 11 February 1225. In May 1226 and in January 1227 he was appointed an itinerant justice, and 14 April 1236 he died, leaving by his wife Joane Mortimer, daughter of his guardian, Roger de Mortimer, whom he had married in 1212, and who died in 1225, a son and heir, William, who married the eventual heiress of the earls of Warwick, and was grandfather of Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick.

    *

    Walter married Joan Mortimer in 0May 1212. Joan (daughter of Sir Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Ferrers) was born in ~1194 in (Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England); died in 0___ 1225. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  168. 313743289.  Joan Mortimer was born in ~1194 in (Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England) (daughter of Sir Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Ferrers); died in 0___ 1225.
    Children:
    1. 156871644. Baron William de Beauchamp was born in ~ 1215 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England; died in 0___ 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.
    2. Sarah de Beauchamp was born in 1255 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England; died after 1316.

  169. 313743290.  Sir William de Maudit, IV, Knight, Baron of Hanslape & Hartley was born in ~ 1196 in Hanslape, Borough of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 15 Apr 1257 in Hertley Mauduit, Hampshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Chamberlain of the Exchequer

    Notes:

    About William Mauduit, IV, Baron of Hanslape and Hartley, Chamberlain of the Exchequer
    William de Maudit, Baron of Hanslape, Chamberlain to the King. They children were:

    1. William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Maudit,_8th_Earl_of_Warwick 2. Isabel de Maudit, married William de Beauchamp, Baron Emley. Their son was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick.
    http://www.thepeerage.com/p25498.htm#i254979 William Mauduit1 M, #254979

    Last Edited=15 Jun 2009

    William Mauduit married Alice de Newburgh, daughter of Waleran de Newburgh, 4th Earl of Warwick and Alice de Harcourt.2 William Mauduit gained the title of Baron of Hanslape [feudal barony].2
    Child of William Mauduit William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick3 Child of William Mauduit and Alice de Newburgh Isabel Mauduit+1

    Citations [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/1, page 610. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, new edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 367.

    http://thepeerage.com/p25498.htm#i254979 William Mauduit1 M, #254979
    Last Edited=15 Jun 2009

    William Mauduit married Alice de Newburgh, daughter of Waleran de Newburgh, 4th Earl of Warwick and Alice de Harcourt.2 William Mauduit gained the title of Baron of Hanslape [feudal barony].2
    Child of William Mauduit William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick3 Child of William Mauduit and Alice de Newburgh Isabel Mauduit+1

    Citations [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/1, page 610. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. [S22] Sir Bernard Burke, C.B. LL.D., A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire, new edition (1883; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1978), page 399. Hereinafter cited as Burkes Extinct Peerage. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 367.

    Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    His second wife was Alice de Harcourt, widow of John de Limesy, Lord of Cavendish, daughter of Robert de Harcourt and had one child: Alice de Beaumont (died before 1263), married William de Maudit, Baron of Hanslape, Chamberlain to the King. They children were: William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick; Isabel de Maudit, married William de Beauchamp, Baron Emley. Their son was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick.

    William married Alice de Newburgh. Alice (daughter of Sir Waleran de Newburgh, Knight, 4th Earl of Warwick and Alice de Harcourt) was born in ~1196 in Warwickshire, England; died before 1263. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  170. 313743291.  Alice de Newburgh was born in ~1196 in Warwickshire, England (daughter of Sir Waleran de Newburgh, Knight, 4th Earl of Warwick and Alice de Harcourt); died before 1263.
    Children:
    1. 156871645. Isabel Mauduit was born in ~ 1214 in Hanslope, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 7 Jan 1268 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England.
    2. Sir William Mauduit, Knight, 8th Earl of Warwick was born in ~ 1220; died on 8 Jan 1267.

  171. 627544640.  Sir Aubrey de Vere, III, Knight, 1st Earl of Oxford was born in ~ 1115 (son of Sir Aubrey de Vere, II and Adeliza de Clare); died on 26 Dec 1194.

    Notes:

    Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (c. 1115 – 26 December 1194) was a noble involved in the succession conflict between King Stephen and Empress Matilda in the mid-twelfth century.

    He was the son of Aubrey de Vere, master chamberlain, and Alice (died c. 1163), a daughter of Gilbert de Clare.

    In 1136 or 1137 Aubrey de Vere married Beatrice, the daughter of Henry, Constable of Bourbourg, and the granddaughter and heiress of Manasses, Count of Guăines in the Pas de Calais. After the death of Manasses late in 1138, Aubrey travelled to Guăines, did homage to Thierry, Count of Flanders, and was made Count of Guăines by right of his wife.[1] The marriage, however, may not have been consummated, due to the poor health of Beatrice.

    Aubrey de Vere succeeded on 15 May 1141, after his father had been slain by a mob in London[2] at a time of civil war between King Stephen and the Empress Matilda over the succession to the crown. King Stephen had been captured at the Battle of Lincoln in February 1141, so Aubrey did homage to the Empress. His brother-in-law, the Earl of Essex, appears to have negotiated the grant of an earldom to Aubrey in July 1141, which grant was confirmed by Henry fitz Empress in Normandy. The latter charter provided that Aubrey de Vere would be Earl of Cambridgeshire, with the third penny, unless that county were held by the King of Scots, in which case he was to have a choice of four other titles. In the event, de Vere took the title of Earl of Oxford.[3] Earl Geoffrey made his peace with King Stephen when the king regained his freedom late in 1141 and most likely Aubrey de Vere did as well.

    In 1143, however, the King arrested Essex and Oxford at St. Albans. Both were forced to surrender their castles to the King in order to regain their liberty. The earl of Essex retaliated by rebelling against the king; it appears that Oxford did not actively or openly support his brother-in-law.

    At some time between 1144 and 1146 the Constable of Bourbourg, arranged a divorce for his daughter Countess Beatrice with Earl Aubrey's consent, after which Oxford ceased to be Count of Guăines.[4] In or before 1151 Oxford married Euphemia. King Stephen and his wife, Queen Maud, gave the manor of Ickleton, Cambridgeshire, as Euphemia's marriage portion. The marriage was short-lived; Euphemia was dead by 1154, leaving no known issue. She was buried at Colne Priory.

    On 3 May 1152 Queen Maud died at Oxford's seat of Castle Hedingham, [5] and in the winter of 1152-3 Oxford was with the King at the siege of Wallingford, attesting important charters in 1153 as "earl Aubrey."

    In 1162 or 1163 Earl Aubrey took as his third wife Agnes, the daughter of Henry of Essex, lord of Rayleigh. At the time of the marriage Agnes was probably aged twelve. Soon after their marriage, Aubrey's father-in-law was accused of treason and fought (and lost) a judicial duel. By 1165 he attempted to have the marriage annulled, allegedly because Agnes had been betrothed to his brother, Geoffrey de Vere, but probably in reality because her father had been disgraced and ruined. Oxford reportedly 'kept his wife shut up and did not allow her to attend church or go out, and refused to cohabit with her', according to the letter the bishop of London wrote to the Pope about the case when the young countess appealed to the Roman Curia. The pope sided with Agnes and declared the marriage valid, but the earl continued to refuse to take her back as his wife. Agnes's friends appealed to the Bishop of London, and ultimately to Pope Alexander III, who in 1171 or 1172 directed the bishop to order Oxford to restore her to her conjugal rights or to suffer interdiction and excommunication.[6] By Agnes Oxford eventually had four sons, Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford, Ralph, Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford, and Henry, and a daughter, Alice.[7]

    In 1184 Oxford obtained the wardship of the person of Isabel de Bolebec, daughter of Walter de Bolebec,[8] but not the custody of her lands. In 1190 he paid 500 marks for the right to marry her to his eldest son and heir, Aubrey de Vere, later 2nd Earl of Oxford.[9]

    Oxford served during the civil war of 1173–4, helping to repel a force under Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, which landed in Suffolk on 29 September 1173.[10] He was present on 3 September 1189 at the coronation of King Richard I.[11]

    Oxford died 26 December 1194, and was buried at Colne Priory. His third wife survived him, and later was buried by his side.[12]

    Oxford was a benefactor to several religious houses, including Colne Priory, and Hatfield Regis Priory. He and his wife founded a small nunnery at Castle Hedingham in Essex.

    end

    Aubrey married Agnes of Essex, Countess of Oxford in 1162-1163. Agnes was born in ~ 1150; died after 1212; was buried in Colne Priory, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  172. 627544641.  Agnes of Essex, Countess of Oxford was born in ~ 1150; died after 1212; was buried in Colne Priory, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    Agnes of Essex, Countess of Oxford (c. 1151 – c. 1212) was the daughter of a royal constable Henry of Essex and his second wife, Alice de Montfort.[1] She was betrothed at age three to Geoffrey de Vere, brother of the first Earl of Oxford, and turned over to be raised by the Veres soon thereafter. Agnes later rejected the match with Geoffrey and by 1163 was married to his eldest brother Aubrey de Vere III, 1st Earl of Oxford, as his third wife.

    In 1163, Agnes's father was accused of treason and lost a judicial duel. After her father's disgrace and the resulting forfeiture of lands and offices, the earl sought to have his marriage annulled. Agnes fought his action. On 9 May 1166, she appealed her case from the court of the bishop of London to the pope (the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, being in exile at the time).[2] While the case was pending in Rome, the earl reportedly kept Agnes confined in one of his three castles, for which the bishop of London Gilbert Foliot reprimanded Aubrey.[2] Pope Alexander III ruled in her favor, thus establishing the canon law right and requirement of consent by females in betrothal and the sacrament of marriage.

    The couple seem to have jointly founded a Benedictine priory for nuns near their castle at Castle Hedingham, Essex. Countess Agnes survived her husband and in 1198 paid the crown for the right to remain unmarried. She died sometime in or after 1212 and was buried in the Vere mausoleum at Colne Priory, Essex.[3]

    Name Dispute

    Many mistakenly have called Earl Aubrey's third wife Lucia, rather than Agnes. This mistake is based on a misreading of a single document associated with a religious house at Hedingham, Essex, established around 1190. A woman named Lucia was prioress at Castle Hedingham Priory. On her death in the early thirteenth century, an illustrated mortuary or 'bede' roll was carried to many religious houses requesting prayers for her soul. In the preface of that document Lucia is called the foundress of the priory. As the role of "founder" is generally ascribed to lay patrons and the countess presumably cooperated with her husband in the founding of the house, the erroneous assumption was made that the prioress was Earl Aubrey's widow, rather than Agnes, by 18th-century scholars. That is disproved by royal records. [4]

    Children

    Agnes bore her husband four sons and a daughter, including two future earls of Oxford: Aubrey IV and Robert I. Her daughter Alice married 1) Ernulf de Kemesech, 2) John, constable of Chester. Agnes's son Henry appears to have become chancellor of Hereford Cathedral under his uncle, Bishop William de Vere, and later a royal clerk under King John of England.[5] Little is known of Roger de Vere except that he seems to have been the second son and that he had died by 1214, when his younger brother Robert succeeded to the earldom on the death of the eldest son Aubrey IV, 2nd earl, in 1214.

    Children:
    1. 313772320. Sir Robert de Vere, Knight, 3rd Earl of Oxford was born after 1165; died before 25 Oct 1221; was buried in Hatfield Regis Priory, Hatfield Broad Oak, Essex, England.

  173. 627544642.  Sir Hugh de Bolebec, II, Lord of Whitchurch was born in Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire, England; died in ~ 1165.

    Hugh married Margaret de Montfichet. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  174. 627544643.  Margaret de Montfichet
    Children:
    1. 313772321. Lady Isabel de Bolebec, Countess of Oxford was born in ~ 1164 in Whitchurch, Buckinghamshire, England; died on 2 Feb 1245; was buried in Black Friars Church, Oxford, England.

  175. 627544644.  Sir Robert Quincy, Lord of Buckley was born in ~1138 in Northamptonshire, England (son of Sir Saher Quincy, Lord of Bushby, Lord of Long Buckby and Matilda Senlis); died before 29 Sep 1198 in England.

    Notes:

    Robert "Lord of Buckley" de Quincy formerly Quincy
    Born about 1138 in Northamptonshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Saher (Quincy) de Quincy and Matilda (Senlis) Clare
    Brother of Walter FitzRobert [half], Maud (Senlis) Luvetot [half], Jueta (Quincy) Lancelin, Roger Quincy and Alice (Quincy) de Huntingfield
    Husband of Orabella (Leuchars) de Quincy — married about 1153 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Saher (Quincy) de Quincy, Simon (Quincy) de Quincy and Maud (Quincy) de Prendergast
    Died before 29 Sep 1198 in England

    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], Bob Fields Find Relationship private message [send private message], British Royals and Aristocrats WikiTree private message [send private message], and Ellen Blackwell private message [send private message]
    Quincy-78 created 3 Apr 2011 | Last modified 9 Aug 2019 | Last tracked change:
    9 Aug 2019
    20:37: Michael Cayley posted a message on the page for Robert (Quincy) de Quincy (abt.1138-bef.1198). [Thank Michael for this]
    This page has been accessed 7,756 times.
    British Aristocracy
    Robert (Quincy) de Quincy was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Biography
    Robert's older brother, Saher II, inherited the English estates from SAHER I. Robert started appearing in Scottish records around 1165. His career was doubtless advanced by his second cousins Malcolm and WILLIAM THE LION (RIN 1913), successively kings of Scotland, and it was certainly KING WILLIAM who granted to him the site of the old castle of Forfar and a toft in Haddington. While his brother Saher II was serving HENRY II as a justice in Normandy, Robert was acting as Justiciar of Scotland, an office which he held from 1171 to 1178.

    Royal favour may also have brought about his marriage, at a date unknown, to a notable heiress, ORABILE, daughter of NESS son of WILLIAM. Her father, a prominent but ill-documented figure, was apparently a first-generation Norman-Scot. ORABILE was heir to her father's lands, to the exclusion of his sons Constantine and Patrick, and thus brought to Robert estates at Gask and Deuglie, in Perthshire, at Leuchars, Lathrisk, Beath and elsewhere in Fife, and at Tranent, in Lothian. This fortunate marriage helped to raise Robert in a short time to a level of importance in Scotland greater than the relatively minor position which his brother Saher II held in English society. Twelfth-century Scotland was a land of opportunity and a vigorous younger son such as Robert de Quincy could make there a name which might become known well beyond the bounds of the small northern kingdom.

    In 1190 Robert joined King Richard I on the Third Crusade, was constable of a force to take aid to Antioch in 1191 and in the same year was sent with HUGH III, DUKE OF BURGUNDY (RIN 3796) to Tyre to collect prisoners from PHILIP AUGUSTUS, KING OF FRANCE (RIN 3163). On his return from the crusade, Robert took part in Richard I's campaigns in Normandy in 1194 and 1196. On the death of his nephew Saher III, before 1192, Robert succeeded to the English estates of the family's main line and added these to his Scottish possession s.

    By the time of his death, which took place before Michaelmas, 1197, he had proved himself as a knight of wide experience and had established his position as an Anglo-Scottish baron of some prominence. The marriage of Robert and OR ABILE was apparently ended by a separation. She later married Gilchrist, earl of Mar, while Robert married a lady named Eve, who may possibly have been of t he family of the lords of Galloway. The matrimonial complexities of this situation have caused a controversy which need not be entered upon here.

    Became a "Soldier of the Cross." [The Roll of Battle Abbey]

    First of the de Quincys to settle in Scotland. Was a Northamptonshire gentleman who attached himself to William the Lion, or his predecessor. Married Arabella, daughter of Nes, by whom on her father's death, he obtained Leuchers in Fife, and Duglyn among the Ochils. Died about 1190. Appears as a witness in some of the charters of Malcolm IV. [The Bruces and the Cumyns, p. 519]

    Lord of Buckley and of Fawside; Crusader; m. Orabella, dau. of Ness; father of Saher de Quincy, b. 1155; d. c. 1198. [Ancestral Roots, p. 58]

    Sources
    Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com
    Nobility: Plantagenet Ancestry (William Harry Turton), Turton, William Harry, 1856-1938. (Main), ((Baltimore:MD, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1984), L.A. Public Library GS #Q942.54 H2nic; LC CALL NO.: CS418.T81968; LCCN: 68-54254 //r92), 929.7.
    http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Quincy,_Saer_de_%28DNB00%29
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL2.htm#RobertQuincydied1217
    http://www.geni.com/people/Robert-de-Quincey/6000000001744873862
    http://www.mathematical.com/quinceyrobert1127.html
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL2.htm
    Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons," Carr P. Collins (Dallas, 1959), pp.208-09
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=16746257&pid=2306

    end of this biography

    Robert married Orabella Leuchars in ~1153. Orabella was born in ~1135 in Leuchars, Fife, Scotland; died before June 1203 in Long Buckby, Northamptonshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  176. 627544645.  Orabella Leuchars was born in ~1135 in Leuchars, Fife, Scotland; died before June 1203 in Long Buckby, Northamptonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Robert "Lord of Buckley" de Quincy formerly Quincy
    Born about 1138 in Northamptonshire, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Saher (Quincy) de Quincy and Matilda (Senlis) Clare
    Brother of Walter FitzRobert [half], Maud (Senlis) Luvetot [half], Jueta (Quincy) Lancelin, Roger Quincy and Alice (Quincy) de Huntingfield
    Husband of Orabella (Leuchars) de Quincy — married about 1153 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Saher (Quincy) de Quincy, Simon (Quincy) de Quincy and Maud (Quincy) de Prendergast
    Died before 29 Sep 1198 in England

    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], Bob Fields Find Relationship private message [send private message], British Royals and Aristocrats WikiTree private message [send private message], and Ellen Blackwell private message [send private message]
    Quincy-78 created 3 Apr 2011 | Last modified 9 Aug 2019 | Last tracked change:
    9 Aug 2019
    20:37: Michael Cayley posted a message on the page for Robert (Quincy) de Quincy (abt.1138-bef.1198). [Thank Michael for this]
    This page has been accessed 7,756 times.
    British Aristocracy
    Robert (Quincy) de Quincy was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Biography
    Robert's older brother, Saher II, inherited the English estates from SAHER I. Robert started appearing in Scottish records around 1165. His career was doubtless advanced by his second cousins Malcolm and WILLIAM THE LION (RIN 1913), successively kings of Scotland, and it was certainly KING WILLIAM who granted to him the site of the old castle of Forfar and a toft in Haddington. While his brother Saher II was serving HENRY II as a justice in Normandy, Robert was acting as Justiciar of Scotland, an office which he held from 1171 to 1178.

    Royal favour may also have brought about his marriage, at a date unknown, to a notable heiress, ORABILE, daughter of NESS son of WILLIAM. Her father, a prominent but ill-documented figure, was apparently a first-generation Norman-Scot. ORABILE was heir to her father's lands, to the exclusion of his sons Constantine and Patrick, and thus brought to Robert estates at Gask and Deuglie, in Perthshire, at Leuchars, Lathrisk, Beath and elsewhere in Fife, and at Tranent, in Lothian. This fortunate marriage helped to raise Robert in a short time to a level of importance in Scotland greater than the relatively minor position which his brother Saher II held in English society. Twelfth-century Scotland was a land of opportunity and a vigorous younger son such as Robert de Quincy could make there a name which might become known well beyond the bounds of the small northern kingdom.

    In 1190 Robert joined King Richard I on the Third Crusade, was constable of a force to take aid to Antioch in 1191 and in the same year was sent with HUGH III, DUKE OF BURGUNDY (RIN 3796) to Tyre to collect prisoners from PHILIP AUGUSTUS, KING OF FRANCE (RIN 3163). On his return from the crusade, Robert took part in Richard I's campaigns in Normandy in 1194 and 1196. On the death of his nephew Saher III, before 1192, Robert succeeded to the English estates of the family's main line and added these to his Scottish possession s.

    By the time of his death, which took place before Michaelmas, 1197, he had proved himself as a knight of wide experience and had established his position as an Anglo-Scottish baron of some prominence. The marriage of Robert and OR ABILE was apparently ended by a separation. She later married Gilchrist, earl of Mar, while Robert married a lady named Eve, who may possibly have been of t he family of the lords of Galloway. The matrimonial complexities of this situation have caused a controversy which need not be entered upon here.

    Became a "Soldier of the Cross." [The Roll of Battle Abbey]

    First of the de Quincys to settle in Scotland. Was a Northamptonshire gentleman who attached himself to William the Lion, or his predecessor. Married Arabella, daughter of Nes, by whom on her father's death, he obtained Leuchers in Fife, and Duglyn among the Ochils. Died about 1190. Appears as a witness in some of the charters of Malcolm IV. [The Bruces and the Cumyns, p. 519]

    Lord of Buckley and of Fawside; Crusader; m. Orabella, dau. of Ness; father of Saher de Quincy, b. 1155; d. c. 1198. [Ancestral Roots, p. 58]

    Sources
    Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com
    Nobility: Plantagenet Ancestry (William Harry Turton), Turton, William Harry, 1856-1938. (Main), ((Baltimore:MD, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1984), L.A. Public Library GS #Q942.54 H2nic; LC CALL NO.: CS418.T81968; LCCN: 68-54254 //r92), 929.7.
    http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Quincy,_Saer_de_%28DNB00%29
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL2.htm#RobertQuincydied1217
    http://www.geni.com/people/Robert-de-Quincey/6000000001744873862
    http://www.mathematical.com/quinceyrobert1127.html
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL2.htm
    Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons," Carr P. Collins (Dallas, 1959), pp.208-09
    http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=16746257&pid=2306

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. 313772322. Sir Saer de Quincy, Knight, 1st Earl of Winchester was born in ~1155 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died on 3 Nov 1219 in (Acre) Israel; was buried in Acre, Israel.

  177. 627544646.  Sir Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester was born in 1135 in Beaumont, Normandy, France (son of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, 2nd Earl of Leicester and Lady Amice de Montfort, Countess of Leicester); died on 31 Aug 1190 in Durazzo, Albania.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Crusader
    • Alt Birth: ~1120, Leicestershire, England

    Notes:

    Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (died 1190) was an English nobleman, one of the principal followers of Henry the Young King in the Revolt of 1173–1174 against his father Henry II. He is also called Robert Blanchemains (meaning "White Hands" in French).

    Life

    He was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, a staunch supporter of Henry II, and he inherited from his father large estates in England and Normandy.

    When the revolt of the younger Henry broke out in April 1173, Robert went to his castle at Breteuil in Normandy. The rebels' aim was to take control of the duchy, but Henry II himself led an army to besiege the castle; Robert fled, and the Breteuil was taken on September 25 or 26.

    Robert apparently went to Flanders, where he raised a large force of mercenaries, and landed at Walton, Suffolk, on 29 September 1173. He joined forces with Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, and the two marched west, aiming to cut England in two across the Midlands and to relieve the king's siege of Robert's castle at Leicester. However, they were intercepted by the king's supporters and defeated at the Battle of Fornham near Fornham, near Bury St Edmunds, on 17 October. Robert, along with his wife and many others, was taken prisoner. Henry II took away the earl's lands and titles as well.

    He remained in captivity until January 1177, well after most of the other prisoners had been released. The king was in a strong position and could afford to be merciful; not long after his release Robert's lands and titles were restored, but not his castles. All but two of his castles had been destroyed, and those two (Montsorrel in Leicestershire and Pacy in Normandy) remained in the king's hands.

    Robert had little influence in the remaining years of Henry II's reign, but was restored to favour by Richard I. He carried one of the swords of state at Richard's coronation in 1189. In 1190 Robert went on the third crusade to Palestine, but he died at Dyrrachium on his return journey.

    Family

    Robert married Petronilla, who was a daughter of William de Grandmesnil and great-granddaughter and eventual heiress to the English lands of Domesday baron, Hugh de Grandmesnil. They had five children:

    Robert, who succeeded his father as Earl of Leicester;
    Roger, who became Bishop of St Andrews in 1189;
    William, possibly the ancestor of the House of Hamilton;[1][2]
    Amicia, who married Simon de Montfort, and whose son Simon subsequently became Earl of Leicester;
    Margaret, who married Saer de Quincy, later 1st Earl of Winchester.

    *

    3rd Earl of Leicester Robert "Blanchmains" de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester
    Also Known As: "Robert de Harcourt", "Robert 'Blanchemains' de Beaumont", "Knight", "3rd Earl", "Robert (Sir) "The Crusader" de BEAUMONT", "Robert III 3rd Earl of Leicester BEAUMONT", "3rd Earl of Leicester Beaumont Robert III DE Beaumont"
    Birthdate: circa 1120
    Birthplace: Leicester, Leicestershire, England
    Death: Died August 31, 1190 in (now Albania), Durazzo Provence, Greece
    Cause of death: Died in Greece on his return journey from a pilgrimage to Palestine.
    Place of Burial: England
    Immediate Family:
    Son of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Knight, Earl of Leicester, Justiciar of England and Amice de Gačel, Heiress of Breteuil, Countess Of Leicester
    Husband of Petronille (Pernel) De Grentmesnil
    Father of Margaret de Quincy, of Groby; Roger de Breteuil, Bishop of St. Andrews; Robert "Fitz-Parnell" de Breteuil, 4th Earl of Leicester; Amicia de Beaumont, Countess of Leicester; Hawise de Beaumont, [A Nun] and 2 others
    Brother of Isabel (Elizabeth) de Beaumont; Hawise de Beaumont, Countess of Gloucester; Margaret de Beaumont and Hawise de Berkeley
    Occupation: Knight and 3rd Earl of Leicester, Crusader to the Holy Lands, de Winchester, 1st Earl of Leicester, 2nd Lord High Steward of England
    Managed by: Terry Jackson (Switzer)
    Last Updated: November 15, 2016

    About Robert de Beaumont, Third Earl of Leicester
    Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester

    From Wikipedia:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Beaumont,_3rd_Earl_of_Leicester

    Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester (died 1190) was an English nobleman, one of the principal followers of Henry the Young King in the Revolt of 1173–1174 against his father Henry II. He is also called Robert Blanchemains (meaning "White Hands" in French).

    He was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, a staunch supporter of Henry II, and he inherited from his father large estates in England and Normandy.

    When the revolt of the younger Henry broke out in April 1173, Robert went to his castle at Breteuil in Normandy. The rebels' aim was to take control of the duchy, but Henry II himself led an army to besiege the castle; Robert fled, and the Breteuil was taken on September 25 or 26.

    Robert apparently went to Flanders, where he raised a large force of mercenaries, and landed at Walton, Suffolk, on 29 September 1173. He joined forces with Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk, and the two marched west, aiming to cut England in two across the Midlands and to relieve the king's siege of Robert's castle at Leicester. However, they were intercepted by the king's supporters and defeated in battle at Fornham, near Bury St Edmunds, on 17 October. Robert, along with his wife and many others, was taken prisoner. Henry II took away the earl's lands and titles as well.

    He remained in captivity until January 1177, well after most of the other prisoners had been released. The king was in a strong position and could afford to be merciful; not long after his release Robert's lands and titles were restored, but not his castles. All but two of his castles had been destroyed, and those two (Montsorrel in Leicestershire and Pacy in Normandy) remained in the king's hands.

    Robert had little influence in the remaining years of Henry II's reign, but was restored to favour by Richard I. He carried one of the swords of state at Richard's coronation in 1189. In 1190 Robert went on pilgrimage to Palestine, but he died in Greece on his return journey.

    Family

    Robert married Petronilla[1], who was either a granddaughter or great-granddaughter of Hugh de Grandmesnil. They had five children:

    * Robert, who succeeded his father as Earl of Leicester;
    * Roger, who became Bishop of St Andrews in 1189;
    * William, who was a leper;
    * Amicia, who married Simon III de Montfort, and whose son Simon subsequently became Earl of Leicester;
    * Margaret, who married Saer de Quincy, later 1st Earl of Winchester.
    -------------------------

    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMAN%20NOBILITY.htm#RobertBeaumontLeicesterdied1118B

    ROBERT de Beaumont "le Bossu" (1104-5 Apr 1168, bur [Sainte-Marie de Prâe]). Twin with Walâeran. He and his twin brother were brought up at the court of Henry I King of England[1733]. He succeeded his father in 1118 as Earl of Leicester. He supported King Stephen during the civil war with Empress Matilda. Henry Duke of Normandy restored property to "Rodberto filio comitis Legrec…Rodberti comitis" held by "patris sui…sicut comes Rodbertus de Mellend avus suus…Willelmus de Britolio", and granted him the property of "Willelmus de Pasci in Anglia et in Normannia" by charter dated to [Jan/Aug] 1153, witnessed by "…Guarino filio Geraldi, Henrico duo fratre…"[1734]. He became Steward of England and Normandy under King Henry II in 1154, and acted as Viceroy during the king's absence from England Dec 1158 to 25 Jan 1163 and again in 1165[1735]. Robert of Torigny records the death in 1168 of "Robertus comes Leecestriµ"[1736]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "Non Apr" of "Robertus comes Leecestrie"[1737]. The necrology of Saint-Nicaise de Meulan records the death of "Robertus comes Leicestrie", undated but among other deaths listed in early April[1738]. The necrology of Lyre monastery records the death "5 Apr" of "Robertus comes Legrecestriµ"[1739]. m (after 25 Nov 1120) AMICE de Gačel, heiress of Breteuil, daughter of RAOUL Seigneur de Gačel et de Montfort & his wife --- (-31 Aug [1168 or after]). She is named by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her father and specifies that her marriage was arranged by Henry I King of England after she had been betrothed to his deceased son Richard[1740]. She is said to have become a nun at Nuneaton after her husband's death[1741]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "II Kal Sep" of "Amicia comitissa Leecestre"[1742]. The necrology of Lyre monastery records the death "31 Aug" of "Robertus comes Leicestriµ, Amicia comitissa"[1743]. Earl Robert & his wife had four children:

    a) ISABELLE de Beaumont (-after 1188). Robert of Torigny refers to the wife of "Symone comite Huntedoniµ" as "filia Roberti comitis Legecestriµ" but does not name her[1744]. "R. comes Legrecestrie" granted tithes to "Isabele comitisse de Norhamtone sororis mee" by charter dated to the middle of the reign of King Henry II[1745]. "I. comitissa Northamptonie" donated land at Groby to Nuneaton priory, for the souls of "patris mei et fratris mei R. comitis Legrecestrie" by charter dated to the middle of the reign of King Henry II[1746]. It is likely that Isabelle was the eldest child as she gave birth to her own first child in [1138]. Her second marriage is confirmed by charter dated 1187 under which “Gervasius Paganellus” donated property to Tykford Priory, with the consent of “uxoris meµ Isabellµ comitissµ de Norhamton”, which names “Fulcodius Paganellus avus meus et Radulfus Paganellus pater meus”, witnessed by “Simone comite Northamptoniµ, Isabella comitissa matre eius”[1747]. “G. Painel”, considering the proposal of “Radulfi Painel patris mei”, founded Dudley priory, for the salvation of “Isabellµ uxoris meµ et Roberti filii mei”, by undated charter (dated by Dugdale to "before 1161")[1748]. m firstly (before 1138) SIMON de Senlis, son of SIMON de Senlis Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton & his wife Matilda [Matilda] of Huntingdon (-Aug 1153, bur St Andrew's Priory). He was restored as Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton [before 1141]. m secondly GERVASE Paynell Baron of Dudley, Worcestershire, son of RALPH Paynell & his wife --- (-1194[1749]).

    b) ROBERT de Beaumont "áes Blanchemains" (-Durazzo 1190). Robert of Torigny records the death in 1168 of "Robertus comes Leecestriµ" and the succession of "filium Robertum"[1750]. He succeeded his father in 1168 as Earl of Leicester. - see below.

    c) HAVISE de Beaumont (-24 Apr or 25 May 1197). The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey records that “comes Willielmus” married “Hawisia filia comitis Leicestriµ”[1751]. The Obituary of Lyre records the death 25 May of “Hawis comitissa Gloecestrµ”[1752]. The Annals of Tewkesbury record the death “VIII Kal Mai” in 1197 of “Hawisa comitissa Glocestriµ”[1753]. The necrology of Lyre monastery records the death "25 May" of "Hawis comitissa Gloecestrµ"[1754]. m ([1150]) WILLIAM FitzRobert Earl of Gloucester, son of ROBERT Fitzroy Earl of Gloucester & his wife Mabel [Matilda or Sibylle] FitzRobert (23 Nov [1112]-23 Nov 1183, bur Keynsham Abbey, Somerset),

    d) MARGUERITE de Beaumont ([1125]-after 1185). Robert of Torigny refers to the wife of "Radulfus de Toene" as "filia Roberti comitis Leccestriµ" but does not name her[1755]. The 1163/64 Pipe Roll records "Margareta uxor Rad de Toeni" making payment "de Suppl de Welcumesto" in Essex/Hertfordshire[1756]. The Rotuli de Dominabus of 1185 records “Margareta de Tony…lx annorum” and her land “in Welcumestowe"[1757]. m (after 1155) RAOUL [V] de Tosny, son of ROGER [III] Seigneur de Tosny & his wife Gertrude [Ida] de Hainaut (-1162).

    Sources

    [1734] Gurney (1858), Supplement, 63, p. 756.
    [1735] Testa de Nevill, Part I, p. 19.
    [1736] Red Book Exchequer, Part II, Inquisitiones…Regis Johannis…anno regno XII et XIII…de servitiis militum, p. 477.
    [1737] Gurney (1845), p. 176, quoting Close Rolls, 16 John, p. 172.
    [1738] Luard, H. R. (ed.) (1866) Annales Monastici Vol. III, Annales Prioratus de Dunstaplia, Annales Monasterii de Bermundeseia (London), Annales de Dunstaplia, p. 42.
    [1739] Gurney (1845), p. 141, quoting Neustria Pia, p. 891, article Belozanne.
    [1740] Gurney (1858), Supplement, 63, p. 756.
    [1741] Gurney (1845), p. 146, quoting Vitis Calthorpiana, Harl. 970, MS British Museum.
    [1742] Gurney (1845), p. 176, quoting Close Rolls, 16 John, p. 172.
    [1743] Gurney (1845), p. 146, quoting Vitis Calthorpiana, Harl. 970, MS British Museum.
    [1744] Patent Rolls Henry III 1215-1225 (1901), p. 37.
    [1745] Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus, 17/18 John, p. 596.
    [1746] Maclean, J. (ed.) (1883) The Lives of the Berkeleys by John Smyth (Gloucester) ("Berkeleys Lives"), Vol. I, p. 98.
    [1747] Testa de Nevill, Part I, p. 378.
    [1748] Inquisitions Post Mortem, Vol. II, Edward I, 772, p. 468.
    [1749] Sayles, G. O. (ed.) Select Cases in the Court of King´s Bench, Vol. III, Edw I (Selden Society, vol. LVIII, 1939), p. cxv (entry e), summary of content available at (25 Jun 2008). [Margaret Schooling]
    [1750] Heley Chadwyck-Healey, C. E. and Landon, L. (1923) Somersetshire Pleas, Roll no. 1205, p. 97 footnote 1, citing Calendar of Charter Rolls, Vol. I, p. 305, and Hundred Rolls, Vol. II, p. 133. [Margaret Schooling]
    [1751] Somersetshire Pleas (1923), Roll no. 1205, pp. 96-7, [41 end, Henry III Vol. 36 500 (O62)]. [Margaret Schooling]
    [1752] Paris Notre-Dame, Tome I, XIII, p. 428.
    [1753] Paris Notre-Dame, Tome I, XIII, p. 428.
    [1754] Paris Notre-Dame, Tome I, XIII, p. 428.
    [1755] Paris Notre-Dame, Tome I, XIII, p. 428.
    [1756] Willelmi Gemmetencis Historiµ (Du Chesne, 1619), Liber VIII, XXXVII, p. 312.
    [1757] Orderic Vitalis (Prâevost), Vol. III, Liber VIII, IX, p. 320.
    Nickname: "Blanchmains" Ancestral File Number: 9Q8B-16 On Leiceste r, Earldom of [Burke's Peerage, p. 1671]:

    The 3rd Earl of this creation, yet another Robert, rebelled against Henry II and the town of Leicester was captur ed and set fire to by the King in 1173, although the castle itself was not take n. The 3rd Earl was later captured by Henry II, however, and the King then pul led the castle down.

    Copyrighted but use freely for your self and families Not to be sent to for profit company's

    Father: Robert II Earl of Leicester de BEAUMONT b: 1104 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England Mother: Amice de MONTFORT b: 1108 in Montford de Gael, Brittany, France

    Marriage 1 Petronilla (Pernel) GRENTEMESNIL b: ABT 1129 in Of, Leicestershire, England Married: ABT 1155 8 Sealing Spouse: 21 NOV 1972 in LANGE Children Has Children Margaret de BEAUMONT b: 1154 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England Has No Children Robert "Fitz-Parnell" HARCOURT b: ABT 1156 in Of, Bramber, Sussex, England Has No Children Roger HARCOURT b: ABT 1158 in Of Beaumont, France Has Children William Constable of Norwich Castle BEAUMONT b: ABT 1157 in Leicestershire, England Has No Children Amicia HARCOURT b: ABT 1160 in Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England Has No Children Geoffrey de BEAUMONT b: ABT 1161 in Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England Has No Children Mabel de BEAUMONT b: ABT 1162 in Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England Has No Children Hawise de BEAUMONT b: ABT 1164 in Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England Has No Children Pernel de BEAUMONT b: ABT 1166 in Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England

    Sources: Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick LewisWeis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999 Note: Source Medium: Book

    Page: 53-26 Title: The Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999 Note: Source Medium: Book

    Page: 74-1 Title: Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 106th Edition, Charles Mosley Editor-in-Chief, 1999 Page: 1671 Footnote: 23 May 2002. Footnote: 28 May 2002. Footnote: 27 May 2002. Footnote: 16 Jul 2001. Title: The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968 Note: Source Medium: Book

    Page: 53-26

    ROBERT, Third Earl of Leicester

    Died:
    Died August 31, 1190 in (now Albania), Durazzo Provence, Greece
    Cause of death: Died in Greece on his return journey from a pilgrimage to Palestine.

    Robert married Petronilla de Grandmesnil before 1159. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  178. 627544647.  Petronilla de Grandmesnil
    Children:
    1. 313772323. Margaret de Beaumont was born in ~1154 in Leicestershire, England; died on 12 Jan 1235 in Brackley, Northamptonshire, England.
    2. Lady Amicia de Beaumont, Countess of Leicester was born in 0___ 1160 in Leicestershire, England; died on 3 Sep 1215 in Haute Bruyere, Rouen, Seine Et Maritime, France.

  179. 627544664.  Sir Adam Newmarch, Knight was born before 1236 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England (son of Adam Newmarch and unnamed spouse); died before 20 Jan 1303.

    Notes:

    Biography

    Adam de Newmarch, son and heir of Adam de Newmarch, Knight, was born before 1236. [1] He married before 1263 Elizabeth de Mowbray, daughter of Roger de Mowbray by his wife (Unknown de Furnival, daughter of Thomas de Furnival). [2] They had two sons, John and Roger. [3]
    Like his wife's grandfather, William de Mowbray, Adam fought for the Baron's cause (1263-1265). [4] Adam de Newmarch died before 20 Jan. 1302/3. [5]

    sources

    ? Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, page 245
    ? Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, page 179
    ? Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families page 245
    ? Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families page 245
    ? Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families

    See also:

    Richardson, Royal Ancestry (2013) Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), volume IV, pages 179-181 and pages 245-246, #3.
    Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins website, compiled by Mr. Marlyn Lewis, follows Douglas Richardson's Magna Carta Ancestry. It includes Magna Carta Surety Barons and many of their descendants. Adam Newmarch
    NOTE: A merge of Sir Adam de Newmarch and his son created a circular tree and confused this profile. The data for Adam Newmarch has been reset to reflect the known facts for Adam Newmarch the husband of Elizabeth de Mowbray, and his father Sir Adam de Newmarch has been recreated. April Dauenhauer
    This profile was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011.
    This profile was created through the import of Acrossthepond.ged on 21 February 2011.

    end of this biography

    Adam married Elizabeth Mowbray in 1263. Elizabeth (daughter of Sir Roger de Mowbray, II, 6th Baron of Mowbray and FNU de Furnival) was born in ~1242 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England; died in ~1330 in Rise, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  180. 627544665.  Elizabeth Mowbray was born in ~1242 in Axholme, Lincolnshire, England (daughter of Sir Roger de Mowbray, II, 6th Baron of Mowbray and FNU de Furnival); died in ~1330 in Rise, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 313772332. Roger Newmarch was born in ~1278 in (Womersley, Yorkshire), England; died in 0Mar 1352 in Womersley, Yorkshire, England.

  181. 627544670.  Edmund Deincourt was born in ~1250; died before 6 Jan 1327.

    Edmund married Isabel Mohun. Isabel (daughter of Sir Reginald Mohun and Isabel Ferrers) was born in ~1255; died in 1280. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  182. 627544671.  Isabel Mohun was born in ~1255 (daughter of Sir Reginald Mohun and Isabel Ferrers); died in 1280.
    Children:
    1. Margaret Deincourt was born in ~1275 in Blankney, Lincolnshire, England; died before 18 Oct 1333 in Willoughby, Deresby, Lincolnshire, England.
    2. 313772335. Isabel Deincourt was born in 1275 in Emley, Yorkshire, England; died in 1325 in Emley, Yorkshire, England.

  183. 627545176.  William BeauchampWilliam Beauchamp was born in 1105 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England; died in 1170.

    Notes:

    William (William I) de Beauchamp of Elmley formerly Beauchamp
    Born 1105 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Walter (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp and Emeline (Abitot) de Beauchamp
    Brother of Matilda (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp, Emma (Beauchamp) Gulden and Stephen (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp
    Husband of Maud (Braose) de Beauchamp — married 1128 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Emma (Beauchamp) de Sudeley, William (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp and Maud (Beauchamp) Marmion
    Died 1170 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire
    Profile managers: Katherine Patterson private message [send private message], Robin Wood private message [send private message], Darlene Athey-Hill private message [send private message], and Wendy Hampton private message [send private message]
    Beauchamp-696 created 14 Feb 2012 | Last modified 22 Nov 2015
    This page has been accessed 5,554 times.

    Biography
    William de Beauchamp, who, for all his zeal in the cause of the Empress Maud, was dispossessed of the castle of Worcester by King Stephen, to which, and all his other honours and estates, however, he was restored by King Henry II; and in that monarch's reign, besides the sheriffalty of Worcestershire, which he enjoyed by inheritance, he was sheriff of Warwickshire (2nd Henry II), sheriff of Gloucestershire (from 3rd to the 9th Henry II), sheriff of Herefordshire (from the 8th to the 16th Henry II, 1167-70, inclusive). Upon the levy of the assessment towards the marriage portion of one of King Henry's daus., this powerful feudal lord certified his knight's fees to amount to fifteen. He m. Maud, dau. of William Lord Braose, of Gower, and was s. at his decease by his son, William de Beauchamp. [Ref: Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 29, Beauchamp, Earls of Warwick]

    Sources
    1. Clutterbuck's Hist of Hrtfrd, vol 1 p. 358 (GS #Q942.58 H2c)
    2. Nash's Hist of Wrcstr, vol 2 p. 263 (GS #Q942.47H2n)
    3. Wurts' Magna Charta vol 1-2 p. 204 (GS #942 D22w)
    4. Dugdale's Baronage p. 226 (GS #Q942 D22dw)
    5. Hist and Gen Acc't of Fam of Greeville 1766, p. 27-28 (GS #929.242 G869e)
    6. The Battle Abbey Roll vol 1 p. 129 (GS #942 D2bb)
    7. Peerage of the British Isles 1883 p. 129 (GS #942 D22bug)
    8. Plantagenet Ancestry p. 117 (GS #Q940 D2t)
    9. Baker's Hist of Nrthmp, vol 2, 218-219 (GS #Q942.55 H2ba)
    10. The Heraldry of Wrcstr, vol 1 p. 37-38 (GS #942.47 D24g)
    11. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999, pp 222-28
    12. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3.htm#WilliamBeauchampdied1197A

    William married Maud Braose. Maud (daughter of SIr Philip de Braose, Knight, 2nd Lord Bramber and Aanor de Totnes) was born in ~1111 in Bramber, West Sussex, England; died before 20 Mar 1201. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  184. 627545177.  Maud Braose was born in ~1111 in Bramber, West Sussex, England (daughter of SIr Philip de Braose, Knight, 2nd Lord Bramber and Aanor de Totnes); died before 20 Mar 1201.

    Notes:

    Maud de Beauchamp formerly Braose aka de Braose
    Born about 1111 in Bramber, Sussex, England
    HIDE ANCESTORS
    Daughter of Philip (Braose) de Braose and Aenor (Totnes) de Braose
    Sister of William (Braose) de Braose, Gildon (Braiose) de Braose, Philip (Braose) de Braose and Miss de Braose
    Wife of William (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp of Elmley — married 1128 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Emma (Beauchamp) de Sudeley, William (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp and Maud (Beauchamp) Marmion
    Died before 20 Mar 1201 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire
    Profile managers: Robin Wood private message [send private message] and Darlene Athey-Hill private message [send private message]
    Braose-52 created 5 Jul 2011 | Last modified 9 Sep 2017
    This page has been accessed 2,471 times.

    European Aristocracy
    Maud (Braose) de Beauchamp is a member of royalty, nobility or aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Isles Royals and Aristocrats 742-1499 Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Biography

    Family 1

    William de Beauchamp, Baron Elmley b. c 1105, d. a 1170
    Children

    Matilda Beauchamp+ d. a 1181
    Emme Beauchamp+
    William de Beauchamp+ b. c 1130, d. b 1211

    Family 2

    John de Brampton b. c 1136, d. a 1179
    Children

    Margery de Brampton
    Brian Brampton+ b. c 1168
    Maud de Braose [1]married William de Beauchamp, Baron Elmley, son of Walter de Beauchamp, Lord Elmley, Sheriff of Worcestershire and Emeline d' Arbitot. Maud de Braose was born at of Gower, Wales.[2] She married John de Brampton, son of Brian de Brampton and Mathilda verch John. Maud de Braose married Roger Mortimer, son of Hugh de Mortimer.


    Sources
    ? Unknown author, Wallop Family, p. 69.
    ? Some Early English Pedigrees, by Vernon M. Norr, p. 34.
    Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, on Rootsweb.com

    Children:
    1. 313772588. William de Beauchamp was born in ~1130 in Elmley Castle, Worcester, England; died in ~1197.
    2. Maud Beauchamp was born in ~1139 in Worcestershire, England; died in 1181.

  185. 627545362.  Sir William Peverel, The Younger was born in 1080 in Normandy, France (son of Sir William Peverel, Knight and Adeline Lancaster); died in 1155.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt Birth: ~1100, Nottingham Castle, Nottinghamshire, England
    • Alt Death: Aft 1155, (London, England)

    Notes:

    William "The Younger" de Peverel formerly Peverel
    Born about 1100 in Nottingham Castle, Nottinghamshire, England [uncertain]
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of William (Peverel) de Peverel and Adeline (Lancaster) Abitot [uncertain]
    Brother of William (Peverel) de Peverel [half], Matilda (Peverel) de Peverel [half] and Adelise (Peverel) de Reviers [half]
    Husband of Oddona (Unknown) Peverel — married [date unknown] [location unknown]
    Husband of Avice (Lancaster) Peverel — married after 1112 in England

    DESCENDANTS descendants

    Father of Margaret (Peverel) de Ferrers, Helen Peverel and Richard Peverel

    Died after 1155 in Sussex Square, London, Middlesex, Englandmap [uncertain]
    Profile managers: Darlene Athey-Hill private message [send private message], David Rentschler private message [send private message], Becky Bierbrodt private message [send private message], and Wendy Hampton private message [send private message]
    Profile last modified 4 Feb 2018 | Created 20 Mar 2015
    This page has been accessed 2,507 times.

    Categories: Whittington Castle, Shropshire.

    European Aristocracy
    William (Peverel) de Peverel is a member of royalty, nobility or aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Isles Royals and Aristocrats 742-1499 Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 1100 Birth
    1.2 1103-14 Donation of Church of Lenton
    1.3 1115 First Marriage to Oddona
    1.4 Royal Agent Under Henry I
    1.5 1131 Northampton
    1.6 1138 Civil War
    1.7 1140-1145 Second Marriage to Hawise of Lancaster
    1.8 1145 Second Marriage to Avice
    1.9 1155 Disinherited for Poisoning Ranulf of Chester
    1.10 Issue

    2 Sources

    Biography

    1100 Birth
    William Peverel was born between 1100 and 1105. [1]

    Considering the likely estimated birth date of William’s sister Adelise, it is unlikely that William could have been born much later than the earliest years in the 12th century. This therefore suggests that “Willelmi Pevrelli filii illorum” in the charter dated to [1103/14] could not refer to the older brother of this William Peverel junior, whose death is recorded elsewhere (see above). [1]

    “Willelmus Peverellus” donated land “juxta Picheseie” to Colchester St. John, with the advice of “matris mee A.”, by undated charter[331]. The 1130 Pipe Roll records "Wills Peur de Noting" in Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire in respect of "Forest"[332]. [1]

    King Stephen named “Willielmo Peverello juniori cum uxore sua Oddona et filio suo Henrico” in his charter relating to Lenton Priory[333]. [1]

    1103-14 Donation of Church of Lenton
    WILLIAM Peverel ([1100/05]-after 1155). Henry I King of England confirmed the donation of the church of Lenton to Cluny, by charter dated to [1103/14], which records “Willelmo Peverello cum uxore sua Adaleida et filio suo Willelmo” as founders of the church and is subscribed by “… Willelmi Pevrelli de Notingaham, Adeline sue uxoris, Willelmi Pevrelli filii illorum…”[330]. [1]

    1115 First Marriage to Oddona
    He married firstly ODDONA, daughter of ---. King Stephen named “Willielmo Peverello juniori cum uxore sua Oddona et filio suo Henrico” in his charter relating to Lenton Priory[337]. [1]

    He married, first, c.1115, to Oddona, [2]

    Royal Agent Under Henry I
    "Peverel, like his father, served as a royal agent under Henry I, particularly in forest matters, though he was less frequently at court. [2]

    1131 Northampton
    At Northampton in September 1131, if not earlier, he would have sworn to accept the succession of the empress; but he attached himself to Stephen on his accession, and witnessed his charter of liberties of April 1136. [2]

    1138 Civil War
    He took a prominent part in the civil war of Stephen's reign, and ultimately suffered forfeiture for backing the wrong side. He fought for Stephen at the battle of the Standard in August 1138 and at the battle of Lincoln in February 1141, when he was captured.

    He thereby lost control of Nottingham Castle, which was given to Ralph Paynel, who had instigated an attack on it by Robert of Gloucester in the previous year." [2]

    1140-1145 Second Marriage to Hawise of Lancaster
    He married secondly ([1140/45]) [as her first husband,] HAWISE de Lancaster, daughter of --- (-after [1188/89]). “Avisia de Lancastria, uxor Willielmi Peverel” donated property to Derley Priory by undated charter[338]. The Complete Peerage which speculates that the wife of William Peverel was Hawise, daughter of Roger de Montgommery Lord of Lancaster & his wife Almodis Ctss de la Marche[339]. This is not an ideal fit. Her supposed father Roger was banished from England in 1102 and retired to La Marche, so it is unclear why Hawise would have been described as “de Lancastria” in a charter which must have been dated about 40 years later. In any case, the chronology is also unfavourable. It is unlikely that the wife of Roger de Montgommery, Almodis de la Marche, was born much later than 1070, given the known chronology of her family, which means that her children would have been born before 1110 at the latest. On the other hand, it is likely that William Peverel’s second marriage should be dated to the early 1140s at the earliest, as his first wife is named in one of the charters of Stephen King of England (who succeeded in 1135). Such a marriage date is late if his second wife was born in the early 1100s, and impossible assuming that his widow was the same person who married Richard de Morville and had children by him in the late 1150s. [1]

    According to Domesday Descendants, she married secondly Richard de Morville (no corresponding primary source cited)[340]. The primary source which confirms that the widow of William Peverel was the same person who remarried Richard de Morville has not yet been identified. Domesday Descendants states that the wife of Richard de Morville was Hawise de Lancaster, daughter of William de Lancaster (no corresponding primary source cited)[341]. As can be seen from the chronology of William de Lancaster’s known wife Gundred de Warenne, this affiliation would only be possible if Hawise had been born from an otherwise unrecorded earlier marriage. On the other hand, the onomastics are favourable, as each succeeding generation of this "de Lancaster" family included a Hawise de Lancaster. "Avicia de Lonc spouse of Richard de Morevilla, with the consent of William her heir and her other heirs" confirmed a donation to Furness St. Mary by charter dated to [1188/89][342]. [1]

    1145 Second Marriage to Avice
    He married second, c.1145, Avice, daughter of William of Lancaster. [2]

    With Oddona, Peverel had a son William (described as his heir in a charter for Garendon Abbey), who predeceased him, a son Henry, who may also have predeceased him, and a daughter, Margaret, who married Robert de Ferrers, earl of Derby. [2]

    1155 Disinherited for Poisoning Ranulf of Chester
    Ralph de Diceto records that "Willelmus Peverel de Notingeham" was disinherited in 1155 for poisoning "Ranulfo comiti Cestriµ"[334]. The 1156 Pipe Roll records "Willi Peurelli de Notingen" in Nottinghamshire, with a revenue of ą175, and the 1157 Pipe Roll "Willi Peurelli" in Nottinghamshire[335]. [1]

    In 1155, Henry II King of England confiscated the properties of William Peverel, who retired to a monastery[336]. [1]

    Issue
    William de Peverel of Nottingham had two sons also named William, and this William is the second. According to FMG, he was born about 1100-1105.

    Children by first wife Oddona

    He married twice and had two children by his first wife, Oddona:

    Henry. HENRY Peverel . King Stephen named “Willielmo Peverello juniori cum uxore sua Oddona et filio suo Henrico” in his charter relating to Lenton Priory[343]. [1]
    Margaret, born Nottingham 1114, who married Robert Ferrers, Earl of Derby.[1] [MARGARET ([1123/26]-). “Robertus comes de Ferrariis” granted property “in Stebbingis…per Margaretam comitissam uxorem meam” to Morice FitzGeoffrey by charter dated “VI Kal Oct IV anno imperii Regis Stephani” (1139)[344]. Her parentage is suggested by the charter of John King of England which names “Willelmo de Ferrariis comiti” as heir to territories of “Willelmi Peverell”[345]. If this parentage is correct, Margaret is unlikely to have been born outside the narrow date range shown above, which would also indicate that her marriage took place only shortly before the date of this charter. m (before 1139) ROBERT Ferrers Earl [of Derby], son of ROBERT de Ferrers Earl [of Derby] & his wife Hawise --- (-before 1160, bur Merevale Abbey).] [1]
    No children of his second marriage to Avice have been identified.

    Two additional children are linked on WikiTree:

    Helen, born 1115
    Richard, born 1120
    Sources
    ? 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, Medieval Lands Database. PEVEREL FAMILIES of HATFIELD, ESSEX and NOTTINGHAM
    ? 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

    On 2 Jun 2016 at 13:10 GMT Andrew Lancaster wrote:

    Clearly intended to be the same person as De Peveral-1. Problem is the differing theories about the wife's parents. The William's seem to need merging. Should we keep two Avices, one for each the two proposed husbands? (One likely theory is that they are NOT one person anyway.)
    On 2 Jun 2016 at 13:10 GMT Andrew Lancaster wrote:

    Clearly intended to be the same person as Peverel-83. Problem is the differing theories about the wife's parents. The William's seem to need merging. Should we keep two Avices, one for each the two proposed husbands? (One likely theory is that they are NOT one person anyway.)
    On 21 Nov 2015 at 21:51 GMT Vic Watt wrote:

    What evidence is there that William had children Helen and Richard? They are not included in FMG.
    On 7 Nov 2015 at 23:07 GMT John Atkinson wrote:

    Interesting to know what source there is that states there is a Sussex Square in London in 1155?

    end of this biography

    William "the Younger" Peverel (c. 1080–1155) was the son of William Peverel. He lived in Nottingham, England.[1]

    He married Avicia de Lancaster (1088 – c. 1150) in La Marche, Normandy, France. She was the daughter of William de Lancaster I and Countess Gundred de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey. In 1114, she bore a daughter, Margaret Peverel.[1]

    Another member of his family, Maude Peverel (a sister or daughter) was - by 1120 - the first wife of Robert fitz Martin.

    William inherited the Honour of Peverel.

    He was a principal supporter of King Stephen, and a commander in the Battle of the Standard. He was captured at The Battle of Lincoln.[2]

    King Henry II dispossessed William of the Honour in 1153, for conspiring to poison the Earl of Chester - though historians speculate that the King wished to punish him for his 'wickedness and treason' in supporting King Stephen.

    The Earl died before he took possession of the Honour, and it stayed in the Crown for about a half century.[2][3]

    References

    ^ Jump up to: a b "Peverel Family Genealogy". Our Folk. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Cokayne, George E.; other authors (1887–98). The Complete Peerage (extant, extinct or dormant). Volume 4 (4th ed.). pp. 762–768. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
    Jump up ^ "Langar Hall ~ A Microcosm of English History". Baronage. Retrieved 2008-05-13.

    end of profile

    Alt Death:
    in Sussex Square...

    William married Avicia de Lancaster in 1114 in La Marche, Normandy, France. Avicia was born in 1088 in La Marche, Normandy, France; died in ~ 1150. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  186. 627545363.  Avicia de Lancaster was born in 1088 in La Marche, Normandy, France; died in ~ 1150.
    Children:
    1. 313772681. Lady Margaret Peverel, Countess of Derby was born in ~1114 in (Peveril Castle, Derbyshire) England; died in 1154 in (Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England); was buried in Merevale Abbey.

  187. 627545370.  Sir Robert FitzRoy, Knight, 1st Earl of Gloucester was born before 1100 in (France) (son of Henry I, King of England and unnamed partner); died on 31 Oct 1147.

    Notes:

    Robert Fitzroy, 1st Earl of Gloucester (before 1100 – 31 October 1147[1]) (alias Robert Rufus, Robert de Caen, Robert Consul[2][3]) was an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England. He was the half-brother of the Empress Matilda, and her chief military supporter during the civil war known as The Anarchy, in which she vied with Stephen of Blois for the throne of England.

    Early life

    Robert was probably the eldest of Henry's many illegitimate children.[1] He was born before his father's accession to the English throne, either during the reign of his grandfather William the Conqueror or his uncle William Rufus.[4] He is sometimes and erroneously designated as a son of Nest, daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwr, last king of Deheubarth, although his mother has been identified as a member of "the Gay or Gayt family of north Oxfordshire",[5] possibly a daughter of Rainald Gay (fl. 1086) of Hampton Gay and Northbrook Gay in Oxfordshire. Rainald had known issue Robert Gaay of Hampton (died c. 1138) and Stephen Gay of Northbrook (died after 1154). A number of Oxfordshire women feature as the mothers of Robert's siblings.[5][6]

    He may have been a native of Caen[1][7] or he may have been only Constable and Governor of that city, jure uxoris.[2]

    His father had contracted him in marriage to Mabel FitzHamon, daughter and heir of Robert Fitzhamon, but the marriage was not solemnized until June 1119 at Lisieux.[1][8] His wife brought him the substantial honours of Gloucester in England and Glamorgan in Wales, and the honours of Sainte-Scholasse-sur-Sarthe and âEvrecy in Normandy, as well as Creully. After the White Ship disaster late in 1120, and probably because of this marriage,[9] in 1121 or 1122 his father created him Earl of Gloucester.[10]

    Family

    Robert and his wife Mabel FitzHamon had seven children:[11]

    William FitzRobert (111?–1183): succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Gloucester
    Roger FitzRobert (died 1179): Bishop of Worcester
    Hamon FitzRobert (died 1159): killed at the siege of Toulouse.
    Philip FitzRobert (died after 1147): lord of Cricklade
    Matilda FitzRobert (died 1190): married in 1141 Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester.
    Mabel FitzRobert: married Aubrey de Vere
    Richard FitzRobert (1120/35-1175): succeeded his mother as Sire de Creully.
    He also had four illegitimate children:

    Richard FitzRobert (died 1142): Bishop of Bayeux [mother: Isabel de Douvres, sister of Richard de Douvres, bishop of Bayeux (1107–1133)]
    Robert FitzRobert (died 1170): Castellan of Gloucester, married in 1147 Hawise de Reviers (daughter of Baldwin de Reviers, 1st Earl of Devon and his first wife Adelisa), had daughter Mabel FitzRobert (married firstly Jordan de Chambernon and secondly William de Soliers)
    Mabel FitzRobert: married Gruffud, Lord of Senghenydd, son of Ifor Bach. This couple were ancestors of Franklin Pierce, 14th President of the U.S.A.[12]
    Father of Thomas

    Relationship with King Stephen

    There is evidence in the contemporary source, the Gesta Stephani, that Robert was proposed by some as a candidate for the throne, but his illegitimacy ruled him out:

    "Among others came Robert, Earl of Gloucester, son of King Henry, but a bastard, a man of proved talent and admirable wisdom. When he was advised, as the story went, to claim the throne on his father's death, deterred by sounder advice he by no means assented, saying it was fairer to yield it to his sister's son (the future Henry II of England), than presumptuously to arrogate it to himself."
    This suggestion cannot have led to any idea that he and Stephen were rivals for the Crown, as Geoffrey of Monmouth in 1136 referred to Robert as one of the 'pillars' of the new King's rule.

    The capture of King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln on 2 February 1141 gave the Empress Matilda the upper hand in her battle for the throne, but by alienating the citizens of London she failed to be crowned Queen. Her forces were defeated at the Rout of Winchester on 14 September 1141, and Robert of Gloucester was captured nearby at Stockbridge.

    The two prisoners, King Stephen and Robert of Gloucester, were then exchanged, but by freeing Stephen, the Empress Matilda had given up her best chance of becoming queen. She later returned to France, where she died in 1167, though her son succeeded Stephen as King Henry II in 1154.

    Robert of Gloucester died in 1147 at Bristol Castle, where he had previously imprisoned King Stephen, and was buried at St James' Priory, Bristol, which he had founded.

    In popular culture

    Robert of Gloucester was a central character in the struggle during The Anarchy as portrayed in Ken Follet's 2003 novel The Pillars of the Earth and in the 2010 mini-series of the same name.

    Robert is also a figure in many of the novels by Ellis Peters in the Cadfael Chronicles, where he is seen as a strong moderating force to his half-sister (see Saint Peter's Fair). His efforts to gain the crown for his sister by capturing King Stephen and her own actions in London are part of the plot in The Pilgrim of Hate. His capture by Stephen's wife Queen Mathilda is in the background of the plot of An Excellent Mystery. The exchange of the imprisoned Robert for the imprisoned Stephen is in the background of the plot of The Raven in the Foregate. Robert's travels to persuade his brother-in-law to aid his wife Empress Maud militarily in England is in the background of the novel The Rose Rent. His return to England when Empress Maud is trapped in Oxford Castle figures in The Hermit of Eyton Forest. Robert's return to England with his young nephew Henry, years later the king succeeding Stephen, is in the background of the plot of The Confession of Brother Haluin, as the battles begin anew with Robert's military guidance. Robert's success in the Battle of Wilton (1143) leads to the death of a fictional character, part of the plot of The Potter's Field. In the last novel, he is a father who can disagree with then forgive his son Philip (see the last novel, Brother Cadfael's Penance). In that last novel, Brother Cadfael speculates on the possibly different path for England if the first son of old King Henry, the illegitimate Robert of Gloucester, had been recognised and accepted. In Wales of that era, a son was not illegitimate if recognized by his father, and to many in the novels, Robert of Gloucester seemed the best of the contenders to succeed his father.

    Footnotes

    ^ Jump up to: a b c d David Crouch, ‘Robert, first earl of Gloucester (b. before 1100, d. 1147)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2006 accessed 1 Oct 2010
    ^ Jump up to: a b "Complete Peerage" Vol IV(1892), p38, "Gloucester", "Robert filius Regis" quoting Round "Consul is often used for Earl in the time of the first age of the Norman Kings"
    Jump up ^ The Complete Peerage claims only that he is "described" as consul, as are most Earls of his time.
    Jump up ^ William of Malmesbury
    ^ Jump up to: a b David Crouch, Historical Research, 1999
    Jump up ^ C. Given-Wilson & A. Curteis. The Royal Bastards of Medieval England (London, 1984) (ISBN 0-415-02826-4), page 74
    Jump up ^ Cawley, Charles, "Henry I", Medlands, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    Jump up ^ "Complete Peerage", "Gloucester"
    Jump up ^ "In the aftermath of the White Ship disaster of 1120, when his younger and legitimate half-brother, William, died, Robert shared in the largesse that the king distributed to reassert his political position. Robert was given the marriage of Mabel, the heir of Robert fitz Haimon, whose lands in the west country and Glamorgan had been in royal wardship since 1107. The marriage also brought Robert the Norman honours of Evrecy and St Scholasse-sur-Sarthe. Robert was raised to the rank of earl of Gloucester soon after, probably by the end of 1121." David Crouch, ‘Robert, first earl of Gloucester (b. before 1100, d. 1147)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2006 accessed 1 Oct 2010
    Jump up ^ CP citing Round for between May 1121 and the end of 1122, but see William of Malmesbury, ed Giles who cites 1119
    Jump up ^ Cawley, Charles. Cawley, Charles, Medieval Lands: England, Earls Created 1067–1122, Chapter 11, Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy,[better source needed]
    Jump up ^ Descent of Franklin Pierce from Henry I Beauclerc

    Sources

    J. Bradbury, Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War of 1139–53 (Stroud, 1996)
    D. Crouch, "Robert of Gloucester's Mother and Sexual Politics in Norman Oxfordshire", Historical Research, 72 (1999) 323–332.
    D. Crouch, 'Robert, earl of Gloucester and the daughter of Zelophehad,' Journal of Medieval History, 11 (1985), 227–43.
    D. Crouch, The Reign of King Stephen, 1135–1154 (London, 2000).
    C. Given-Wilson & A. Curteis. The Royal Bastards of Medieval England (London, 1984)
    The Personnel of the Norman Cathedrals during the Ducal Period, 911–1204, ed. David S. Spear (London, 2006)
    Earldom of Gloucester Charters, ed. R.B. Patterson (Oxford, 1973)
    R.B. Patterson, 'William of Malmesbury's Robert of Gloucester: a re-evaluation of the Historia Novella,' American Historical Review, 70 (1965), 983–97.
    K. Thompson, 'Affairs of State: the illegitimate children of Henry I,' Journal of Medieval History, 29 (2003), 129–151.
    W.M.M. Picken, 'The Descent of the Devon Family of Willington from Robert Earl of Gloucester' in 'A Medieval Cornish Miscellany', Ed. O.J. Padel. (Phillimore, 2000)

    Robert married Lady Mabel FitzHamon, Countess of Gloucester in 0___ 1107. Mabel (daughter of Sir Robert Fitzhamon, Knight, Lord of Glamorgan and Sybil de Montgomery) was born in 0___ 1090 in Gloucestershire, England; died on 29 Sep 1157 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  188. 627545371.  Lady Mabel FitzHamon, Countess of Gloucester was born in 0___ 1090 in Gloucestershire, England (daughter of Sir Robert Fitzhamon, Knight, Lord of Glamorgan and Sybil de Montgomery); died on 29 Sep 1157 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Mabel FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (1090 – 29 September 1157[1]) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman, and a wealthy heiress who brought the lordship of Gloucester, among other prestigious honours to her husband, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester upon their marriage. He was the illegitimate son of King Henry I of England.

    Her father was Robert Fitzhamon, Lord of Gloucester and Glamorgan. As she was the eldest daughter of four, and her younger sisters had become nuns, Mabel inherited all of his honours and properties upon his death in 1107.

    As Countess of Gloucester, Mabel was significant politically and she exercised an important administrative role in the lordship.[2]


    Family[edit]
    Mabel was born in Gloucestershire, England c1090 or later, the eldest of the four daughters of Robert FitzHamon, Lord of Gloucester and Glamorgan, and his wife, Sybil de Montgomery. Her three younger sisters, Hawise, Cecile and Amice[3] all became nuns, making Mabel the sole heiress to her father's lordships and vast estates in England, Wales, and Normandy.

    Her paternal grandfather was Hamon, Sheriff of Kent, and her maternal grandparents were Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Mabel Talvas of Belleme.

    In March 1107, her father died in Normandy, leaving his lordships and estates to Mabel. Her mother married secondly Jean, Sire de Raimes.[4]

    Cardiff Castle in Wales, was one of the properties Mabel brought her husband, Robert upon their marriage

    Marriage

    In 1107, Mabel married Robert of Caen,(also called FitzRoy and FitzEdith), an illegitimate son of King Henry I (not by his mistress Sybil Corbet - other sources say Robert's mother was of the Gai family of Oxfordshire). Their marriage is recorded by Orderic Vitalis who also names her parents.[5] He would later become an important figure during the turbulent period in English history known as The Anarchy which occurred in the reign of King Stephen of England. Throughout the civil war, he was a loyal supporter of his half-sister Empress Matilda who would make him the chief commander of her army. He had originally sworn fealty to King Stephen, but after quarrelling with him in 1137, his English and Welsh possessions were forfeited, and thus he joined forces with Matilda.[6]

    Countess of Gloucester

    Mabel brought to her husband the honours of Gloucester in England, Glamorgan in Wales, Sainte-Scholasse-sur-Sarthe, Evrecy and Creully in Normandy. By right of his wife, he became the 2nd Lord of Glamorgan, and gained possession of her father's castle of Cardiff in Wales. In August 1122, he was created 1st Earl of Gloucester; henceforth, Mabel was styled as Countess of Gloucester.

    As countess, Mabel exercised a prominent administrative role in the Gloucester lordship.[7] Her political importance was evident when she was made responsible for seeing that her husband upheld his side of the agreement in the treaty he made with Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford.[8] She also witnessed four of Robert's charters; as well as giving her personal consent for his foundation of the Abbey of Margam, whose endowment came from her own lands.[9] Later, after Robert's death, Mabel assumed control of the honour of Gloucester's Norman lands on behalf of her eldest son William.[10]

    Issue

    Together Robert and Mabel had at least eight children:

    William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (23 November 1112- 23 November 1183), married Hawise de Beaumont by whom he had five children, including Isabella of Gloucester, the first wife of King John of England, and Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester.
    Roger, Bishop of Worcester (died 9 August 1179)
    Hamon FitzRobert, (died 1159), killed in the Siege of Toulouse.
    Robert FitzRobert of Ilchester (died before 1157), married Hawise de Redvers, by whom he had a daughter Mabel who in her turn married Jordan de Cambernon.
    Richard FitzRobert, Sire de Creully (died 1175), inherited the seigneury of Creully from Mabel, and became the ancestor of the Sires de Creully. He married the daughter of Hughes de Montfort by whom he had five children.
    Philip FitzRobert, (died after 1147), Castellan of Cricklade. He took part in the Second Crusade.
    Maud FitzRobert (died 29 July 1190), married Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester by whom she had three children.
    Mabel FitzRobert, married Aubrey de Vere
    Robert also sired an illegitimate son, Richard, Bishop of Bayeux by Isabel de Douvres.

    Death

    Mabel's husband died on 31 October 1147. Mabel herself died on 29 September 1157 in Bristol at the age of sixty-seven years.

    References

    Jump up ^ Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Gloucester 1122-1225
    Jump up ^ Ward, p.106
    Jump up ^ Cawley states in Medieval Lands that Amice might have married a count of Brittany, but no further details are known
    Jump up ^ Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earl of Gloucester 1122-1225)
    Jump up ^ Cawley
    Jump up ^ Cawley
    Jump up ^ Jennifer C. Ward (2006). Women in England in the Middle Ages. London: Hambledon Continuum. p.106. Google Books, retrieved 27-10-10 ISBN 1-85285-346-8
    Jump up ^ Ward, p.106
    Jump up ^ Ward, p.106
    Jump up ^ Ward, p.106
    Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, Earls of Gloucester 1122-1225

    Children:
    1. Sir William FitzRobert, Knight, 2nd Earl of Gloucester was born on 23 Nov 1116 in (Wales); died on 23 Nov 1183 in (Wales).
    2. 313772685. Lady Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester was born in (Gloucestershire, England); died on 29 Jul 1189.
    3. Robert FitzRobert was born in 1110 in England; died in 1170 in England.

  189. 627545372.  Sir Amaury de Montfort, III, Knight, Count of Evreux was born in 1070 in (Epernon, France) (son of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes d'Evereux); died in ~ 1137.

    Notes:

    Amaury III de Montfort († 1137) was a French nobleman, the seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury, âEpernon, and Houdan in the Île-de-France (1098–c.?1137) and count of âEvreux in Normandy, (1118 to c.?1137).

    Life[edit]
    Amaury was the son of Simon I, seigneur de Montfort, and his wife Agnáes d'âEvreux, daughter of Richard, Count of âEvreux.[1] In 1098, William Rufus was campaigning in France and had just crossed into the French Vexin and one of the first castles attacked was that of Houdan which Amaury III defended.[2] But Amaury quickly surrendered and joined William's army.[2] He then aided William II against his brother Simon II de Montfort's castles of Montfort-l'Amaury and âEpernon.[3] But Simon and the other castellans successfully defended themselves against the forces of William Rufus until a truce was called and William returned to England.[4] When Simon II died c.?1104, Amaury succeeded him as seigneur de Montfort.[1]

    When his maternal uncle William, Count of âEvreux died in 1118, he left no direct heirs so Henry I of England seized his lands.[5] Amaury was Henry's most detested enemy.[6] His sister was the notorious Bertrade de Montfort,[a] his nephew was Fulk V of Anjou, and his kinsman King Louis VI of France was related to him by marriage.[6] Amaury had induced his nephew Fulk V to attack Henry's territories in the past[7] while the French and English kings were at odds again.[8] Amaury was the last person he wanted holding a countship in the center of Normandy.[6] After complaining to Louis VI the French king granted the countship of âEvreux to Amaury.[5] For six months Henry kept Amaury out of âEvreux and denied him the county by keeping the castle garrisoned with his own troops until his constable, William Pointel, turned the castle over to his longtime friend Amaury while Henry was in Rouen.[6] Finally Henry offered Amaury the countship of âEvreux if he would surrender the castle.[9] Amaury refused and the rebellion continued with Amaury now encouraging more Normans to defy Henry.[10]

    In 1119 Henry besieged the castle of âEvreux anew, but Theobald II, Count of Champagne, Henry's nephew, negotiated a truce between them.[3] Amaury surrendered the castle to the King and on doing so was confirmed as count of âEvreux by Henry.[3] The following year Amaury fought at the battle of Bourgtheroulde supporting William Clito against Henry I but was captured fleeing the field by William de Grandcourt.[3] Rather than turn over his prisoner to Henry, however, William decided to go into exile with Amaury.[3] Amaury made peace with the King later that same year and for the rest of Henry's reign remained on good terms with him.[3]

    Marriages and children

    He married firstly, Richilde de Hainaut, daughter of Baudouin II, comte de Hainaut but repudiated her in 1118.[1]

    In 1118 he remarried, to Agnáes de Garlande, daughter of Anseau de Garlande, Count de Rochefort and N.N. de Rochefort-en-Yvelines.[1] Their children were :

    Amaury IV († 1140), count of âEvreux, seigneur de Montfort[1]
    Simon III († 1181), count of âEvreux,seigneur de Montfort[1], whose daughter Bertrade married Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester.
    Agnáes († 1181), Dame de Gournay-sur-Marne, married Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester († 1166)[1]

    Amaury married Agnes de Garlande in ~1120 in (France). Agnes was born in ~1105 in Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France; died in 1143 in Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  190. 627545373.  Agnes de Garlande was born in ~1105 in Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France; died in 1143 in Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France.
    Children:
    1. 313772686. Sir Simon de Montfort, III, Comte d'Evreux was born in 1117-1123 in Montfort-sur-Ris, Eure, France; died on 13 Mar 1181 in Eure, Normandy, France.
    2. Agnes de Montfort was born in ~1123 in Montfort, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 15 Dec 1181 in Gournay Sur Marne, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France.

  191. 156874994.  William Pantulf was born in 1171 in Shropshire, England; died before 4 Feb 1233.

    William married Hawise FitzWarin. Hawise (daughter of Fulk FitzWarin and Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler) was born on 3 Feb 1210 in Shropshire, England; died about 1253. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  192. 156874995.  Hawise FitzWarin was born on 3 Feb 1210 in Shropshire, England (daughter of Fulk FitzWarin and Lady Maud le Vavasour, Baroness Butler); died about 1253.
    Children:
    1. 78437497. Matilda Pantulf was born about 1227 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died before 6 May 1289.

  193. 313750012.  Sir Robert FitzWalter, Knight, Baron FitzWalter was born in Woodham Walter, Essex, England (son of Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight, 2nd Loard of Little Dunmow and Maude de Lucy); died on 9 Dec 1235 in Little Dunmow, Essex, England; was buried in Little Dunmow Priory, Essex, England.

    Notes:

    Robert Fitzwalter[c] (died 9 December 1235)[b] was the leader of the baronial opposition against King John, and one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta.[3] He was feudal baron of Little Dunmow, Essex[4] and constable of Baynard's Castle, in London, to which was annexed the hereditary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London.[3] Part of the official aristocracy created by Henry I and Henry II, he served John in the wars in Normandy, in which he was taken prisoner by King Philip II of France and forced to pay a heavy ransom.[3]

    Fitzwalter was implicated in the baronial conspiracy of 1212. According to his own statement the king had attempted to seduce his eldest daughter, but Robert's account of his grievances varied from time to time. The truth seems to be that he was irritated by the suspicion with which John regarded the new baronage. Fitzwalter escaped a trial by fleeing to France. He was outlawed, but returned under a special amnesty after John's reconciliation with the pope.[3]

    Fitzwalter continued, however, to take the lead in the baronial agitation against the king, and upon the outbreak of hostilities in 1215 was elected "Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church". It was due to his influence in London that his party obtained the support of the city and used it as their base of operations. The clause of the Magna Carta prohibiting sentences of exile, except as the result of a lawful trial, refers more particularly to his case. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to enforce the promises of Magna Carta, and his aggressive attitude was one of the causes which contributed to the revival of civil war later in 1215.[3]

    Fitzwalter's incompetent leadership made it necessary for the rebels to invoke the help of France. He was one of the envoys who invited Prince Louis to England, and was the first of the barons to do homage when Louis entered London. Slighted by the French as a traitor to his natural lord, he served Louis with fidelity until he was captured at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217. Released on the conclusion of peace, he joined the Fifth Crusade, but returned at an early date to make his peace with the regency. The remainder of his life was uneventful, and he died peacefully in 1235.[b][3] He was the father of three children: Matilda, Robert, and Christina (who married William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex). He is remembered as a champion of English liberty, and has also become associated with various legends, including that of Robin Hood.

    Family

    Robert FitzWalter's original seal-die, with modern wax impression, in the British Museum.[1]
    Robert Fitzwalter was the son of Walter Fitz Robert of Woodham Walter and his wife Maud (or Mathilde), the daughter of Richard de Lucy of Diss (a member of the de Lucy family).[5] Robert was a feudal baron of the fourth generation after the Norman conquest, great-grandson of Richard fitz Gilbert (d. c. 1090).[6] His paternal grandfather was Richard fitz Gilbert's son Robert Fitz Richard, steward of Henry I, to whom the king had granted the lordship of Dunmow and of the honour or soke of Baynard's Castle in the southwest angle of the City of London, to which the hereditary office of castellain and chief banneret of the City of London was annexed, both of which had become forfeited to the crown by William Baynard.[5] While steward Robert may have been descended from the powerful Norman counts of Brionne, among the higher ranks of the nobility of the Norman Conquest, the house of Fitzwalter belongs properly to the administrative families, who in the latter part of the twelfth century had stepped into the place of the old feudal houses. The house of Fitzwalter's possession of the soke of Baynard's Castle, which grew into an ordinary ward, brought it into intimate relations with the Londoners. Robert Fitzwalter was himself engaged in trade, and owned wine ships which received special privileges from King John.[5]

    Nothing of Fitzwalter's birth and early life is recorded. A possible early record of him is a mention of a knight named "Robert Fitzwalter" at a tournament in Henry the Young King's retinue in 1180 at Lagny-sur-Marne.[6] Fitzwalter was married to Gunnor or Gunnora, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valognes, some time before his father died in 1198. His eldest son, named Robert Fitzwalter, junior, was taken prisoner along with him at Lincoln, but died before him. At his death, his heir, Walter, was under age, so that the son who fought with him at Lincoln must have been dead. This Sir Walter Fitzwalter (also known as Fitz Robert) of Dunmow Castle (c. 1222–1258), married to Ida Longespâee,[d] must have been either a younger son or a grandson.[7][8] After the death of Gunnor (she was alive in 1207) it is said that Fitzwalter married a second wife, Rohese, who survived him. He had also a daughter, Christina, who married William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex.[9][10]

    Career

    When Baron Walter died in 1198, Fitzwalter succeeded to his estates, being already more than of full age and married to his first wife, Gunnor. His marriage to Gunnor had brought him 30˝ knight's fees, and he inherited more than 66 from his father.[11][6] He also acquired two knight's fees through Gunnor's uncle Geoffry of Valognes, and about 1204 obtained livery of seisin of the lands of his own uncle, Godfrey de Luci, bishop of Winchester.[11][6] Francisque Xavier Michel said that Fitzwalter came to be "one of the greatest men in England, and one of the most powerful".[6] His lands were mainly situated in the north, so that his interests now became close to those of a faction called the "Aquilonares", whom he would later lead in the struggle against King John.[11]

    In the years following 1200, Fitzwalter is recorded as a participant in several lawsuits. In 1200 Fitzwalter was surety for half the fine incurred by his brother, Simon Fitzwalter, for marrying without royal licence. In 1201 he made an agreement in the curia regis with St Albans Abbey with respect to the wood of Northaw. Another suit sprang from his claim to the custody of the Hertford Castle as of ancient right. He withdrew this suit for a time, and in August 1202 King John made Fitzwalter warden of Hertford Castle by royal letters patent, releasing him from his family's debts to Jewish moneylenders as well.[12][6]

    Early in 1203 Fitzwalter was in attendance on the king in Normandy, in February and March at Rouen. Fitzwalter was made joint-governor of the castle of Le Vaudreuil (near the mouth of the Eure) with Saer de Quincy, later Earl of Winchester. After Easter King Philip II Augustus of France took the field, and despite being well fortified and supplied, the governors of Vaudreuil surrendered at the first summons. Philip shut them up in close confinement at Compiáegne, where they remained until redeemed by a heavy ransom of five thousand marks. On 5 July John issued letters patent from Rouen to certify that they had surrendered the castle by his precept, witnessed by William Marshal, but in late November Fitzwalter's cousin William d'Aubigny was still engaged in selling some of Fitzwalter's lands to raise the ransom. The surrender of Vaudreuil has been ascribed to the cowardice of Fitzwalter and de Quincy, which contemporary sources mocked greatly. However, the actual reason for their actions, and those of the two kings, was mysterious at the time, and remains unknown. In October 1206 Fitzwalter witnessed the truce made between John and Philip Augustus at Thouars.[12][6]

    1212 Conspiracy

    The misgovernment of John provoked Fitzwalter's profound resentment, and in 1212 he entered into intrigues with Eustace de Vesci and the Welsh prince Llewelyn ab Iorwerth against the king.[12] According to his own statement the king had attempted to seduce his eldest daughter Matilda, but his account of his grievances varied from time to time.[3] Several other barons later made similar accusations, and these stories were well recorded by monastic chroniclers, so later the story of Matilda developed into a complex legend. Financial factors, "unjust exaction which reduced [the barons of England] to extreme poverty", as the monk Roger of Wendover put it, were more likely the primary reason for the dissatisfaction of barons such as Fitzwalter.[13]

    In 1212, John's quarrel with Pope Innocent III and Philip Augustus reached a breaking point, and Innocent absolved the barons of England from their allegiance to John. John was preparing to march at Nottingham against his rebellious son-in-law Llewelyn ab Iorwerth. His suspicions that his barons were plotting to capture him were aroused by private intelligence, and he turned back to London with his foreign mercenaries, disbanding his regular forces. He demanded that each baron send a relative to him as a hostage. Most of the barons did so, but Fitzwalter and de Vesci decided to flee, to France and Scotland respectively.[13] They were condemned to perpetual exile. But John was so much alarmed that he shut himself up from his subjects, and abandoned his projected Welsh campaign. John now seized upon Fitzwalter's estates, and on 14 January 1213 destroyed Baynard's Castle. He also demolished Robert's castle of Benington and his woods in Essex. Fitzwalter remained in exile until John's submission to the pope.[12] Fitzwalter's sister, Alice Peche, was required to provide hostages to prove her loyalty. One hostage was her and Gilbert Peche's daughter, Alice.[14]

    On 13 May 1213 John promised peace and security to him as part of the conditions of his reconciliation with Rome, and on 27 May issued letters patent informing him that he might safely come to England. On 19 July his estates were restored. John also granted a hundred marks to his steward as compensation, and directed a general inquest into his losses like those made in the case of the clerks who had suffered by the interdict.[12]

    Magna Carta revolt

    Stylised depiction of John signing of the Magna Carta, from Cassell's History of England (1902)

    Fitzwalter, however, remained a vigorous opponent of John's later measures. Matthew Paris said that John specially hated him, Archbishop Stephen Langton, and Saer de Quincy. In August 1213, he was at St Paul's Cathedral in London when Archbishop Langton read a charter signed by Henry I and announced that services could be conducted ahead of the lifting of the interdict on England.[15] On 4 November 1214 Fitzwalter met in secrecy with the Archbishop and the other barons at Bury St Edmunds. The assembled barons resolved to withdraw their fealty from King John and swore at the altar of the abbey church that they would wage war on John if he did not accept their demands of a charter by Christmas. The barons and the King both began to arm themselves, and John secured the support of the Pope and took up the cross as a crusader.[16] By January, John still refused to accede to the barons' demands and when Fitzwalter and several other barons visited him in armour at the headquarters of the Knights Templar in England in London (the modern Inns of Court) he asked for a truce until Easter.[12][16]

    In 1215 Fitzwalter was the first mentioned in the list of barons who assembled on Easter week (April 19–26) at Stamford.[12][16] He accompanied the revolted lords on the march to Brackley in Northamptonshire on 27 April. But John now formally refused to accept the long list of demands which they forwarded to him at Oxford. Thereupon the barons elected Fitzwalter their general, with the title of "Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church". They solemnly renounced their homage to John and proceeded to besiege Northampton.[12] They failed there and at Bedford, where Fitzwalter's standard-bearer was slain. But the adhesion of London secured their success. It was due to Fitzwalter's influence in London that his party obtained the support of the city and used it as their base of operations. On 17 May Fitzwalter entered the city at the head of the "army of God", though the partisans of John still held out in the Tower. Fitzwalter and the Earl of Essex specially busied themselves with repairing the walls of London, using for the purpose the stones taken from the demolished houses of the Jews.[12]

    In June, John met the barons at Runnymede, where the two sides agreed to the Great Charter, and the barons renewed their vows of fealty.[3][17][18] In its final draft the Magna Carta contained a clause prohibiting sentences of exile, except as the result of a lawful trial, which refers more particularly to Fitzwalter's case.[3] Fitzwalter was one of the twenty-five executors appointed to see that its provisions were really carried out. For a short time nominal peace prevailed, and Fitzwalter now got back the custody of Hertford Castle. But the barons remained under arms, and Fitzwalter was still acting as "Marshal of the Army of God and Holy Church". He now made a convention with John, by which London remained in the barons' hands till 15 August.[17] But Fitzwalter was so fearful of treachery that within a fortnight of the Runnymede meeting he thought it wise to postpone a tournament fixed to be held at Stamford on the Monday after the feast of Saints Peter and Paul (29 June) for another week, and chose as the place of its meeting Hounslow Heath, that the barons might be near enough to protect London.[17]

    First Barons' War

    Rochester Castle, where Fitzwalter was besieged by royalists
    On 26 August, John and the barons tried to arrange at a meeting at Staines. When this failed, the First Barons' War broke out. The twenty-five executors assigned to themselves various counties to secure them for their side. Fitzwalter, who with Eustace de Vesci was still the leading spirit of the movement, became responsible for Northamptonshire. On 17 September John granted Fitzwalter's Cornish estates to his young son Prince Henry. But the pope's annulling the charter had paralysed the clerical supporters of the popular side, and the thoroughgoing policy of the twenty-five under Fitzwalter's guidance had alienated of the more moderate men.[17]

    Fearing Archbhishop Langton might be forced to surrender his castle of Rochester, Fitzwalter, with the assent of the warden of the castle, Reginald de Cornhill, secretly occupied it with a large force. John's troops soon approached, and strove, by burning Rochester bridge and occupying the left bank of the way, to cut off Fitzwalter from his London confederates. But Fitzwalter succeeded keeping his position, though before long he was forced on 11 October to retreat to London, allow the royalists to occupy the town besiege the castle. John now tried to deceive him by forged letters. Fitzwalter, conscious of the weakness of his position, sought to negotiate.[17]

    On 9 November, Fitzwalter received with the Earl of Hertford and the citizens of London safe conduct for a conference, but nothing came of it. In vain the beleaguered garrison of Rochester bitterly reproached him for deserting them. On 10 November they were forced to surrender. On 16 December the barons, including Fitzwalter, were excommunicated by name. French help was now their only refuge.[17]


    An illustration by Matthew Paris of the Second Battle of Lincoln
    Fitzwalter went over to France with the Earl of Winchester and offered the throne to Louis, the son of King Philip, putting into his hands twenty-four hostages and assuring him of the support of their party. Fitzwalter was back in England early in 1216. Louis landed in May, and as John made great progress in the east, Fitzwalter busied himself in compelling Essex and Suffolk, his own counties, to accept the foreign king. The tide of fortune now turned, but after John's death on 19 October Fitzwalter's difficulties increased. Gradually the English went over to the side of the new king Henry III. Those who remained in arms were not respected by the French, because of their betrayal of John.[17]

    On 6 December Louis captured Hertford Castle from the followers of the new king Henry. Fitzwalter naturally asked for the custody of a stronghold that had already been so long under his care. The French urged that a traitor to his own lord was not to be trusted, and Louis told him he must wait until the end of the war. Fitzwalter was too deeply pledged to Louis to join the deserters.[17] He was sent from London on 30 April 1217 at the head of a strong French force to raise the siege of Mountsorrel in Leicestershire, now closely pressed by the Earl of Chester. On his way he rested at St Albans, where his hungry troops ate up all the supplies of the abbey, according to abbey chronicler Matthew Paris. He raised the siege of Mountsorrel and advanced to Lincoln. He was met by the regent, William Marshall, whose forces were now joined by the Earl of Chester with the army that had besieged Mountsorrel. Fitzwalter was anxious for an immediate battle.[17]

    On 20 May Fitzwalter fought in the Second Battle of Lincoln, in which the baronial forces were thoroughly defeated. Fitzwalter himself was taken prisoner along with his son and most of the leaders of his party. The Londoners still held out until Hubert de Burgh's great naval victory on 24 August. On 11 September the Treaty of Lambeth ended the struggle. But the reissue of the charter as the result of the treaty showed that Fitzwalter's cause had triumphed in spite of his personal failure. On 8 October 1217 Fitzwalter's release from prison was ordered, and on 24 January 1218 the king granted him his scutage. In July he received the custody of his nephew, Walter Fitzsimon Fitzwalter, whose father had died.[17]

    Later life

    A 1628 painting by Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen depicting the 1218 siege of Damietta, in which Fitzwalter took part as a crusader
    Later in the year 1218 Fitzwalter witnessed the undertaking that the Great Seal of England was to be affixed to no letters patent or charters until the king came of age. But the Fifth Crusade must have offered a convenient opportunity to him and others. In 1219 he sailed for the Holy Land along with Earl Saer of Winchester and Earl William d'Aubigny of Arundel. He departed from Genoa in August, shortly after the main force of the crusade left Brindisi, and arrived in Acre some time in September.[19] Before he arrived the crusading host had been diverted to the siege of Damietta. There he seems to have arrived along with Saer de Quincy and other English crusaders, at the same time as the cardinal legate Pelagius in the autumn of 1219. Saer de Quincy died on 3 November. This date makes impossible the statement of Walter of Coventry that they only arrived after Damietta had been captured. The town fell into the crusaders' hands on 6 November. Fitzwalter, therefore, though he is not mentioned, must have taken part in the latter part of the siege.[9]

    The crusaders remained in Egypt until August 1221. But Fitzwalter had gone home sick, probably at some earlier period. He spent the rest of his life peaceably in England, thoroughly reconciled to the government of Henry III. He must have by this time become well advanced in years. On 11 February 1225 Fitzwalter was one of the witnesses of Henry III's third confirmation of the great charter. In June 1230 he was one of those assigned to hold the assize of arms in Essex and Hertfordshire.[9] According to Matthew Paris, he died on 9 December 1235,[b] and was buried before the high altar at Priory Church in Little Dunmow. Administration of his goods and chattels was granted to his executors on 16 December 1235. He was described by Paris as a "noble baron, illustrious by his birth, and renowned for his martial deeds".[9]

    Legacy

    Little Dunmow Priory, where Fitzwalter is buried
    A large legendary and romantic history gradually gathered round the memory of Fitzwalter, as the first champion of English liberty. A picturesque tale, first found in the manuscript chronicle of Dunmow, tells how Fitzwalter had a very beautiful daughter named Matilda, who indignantly rejected the immoral advances of King John. At last, as the maiden proved obdurate, John caused her to be poisoned, so that the bitterest sense of personal wrong drove Fitzwalter to take up the part of a constitutional leader. So generally was the story believed that an alabaster figure on a grey altar-tomb in Priory Church, Little Dunmow is still sometimes pointed out as the effigy of the unfortunate Matilda.[9][21]

    Several poems and plays have been based upon this picturesque romance. In them, Matilda is curiously mixed up with Maid Marian, the mistress of Robin Hood. Such are the 1601 plays by Henry Chettle and Anthony Munday called The Downfall of Robert, Earl of Huntingdon, afterwards called Robin Hood, with his Love to Chaste Matilda, the Lord Fitzwater's daughter, afterwards his faire Maid Marian, and The Death of Robin Hood with the lamentable Tragedy of Chaste Matilda, his faire Maid Marian, poisoned at Dunmowe by King John. Michael Drayton also published in 1594 a poetical account, called Matilda, the faire and chaste Daughter of the Lord Robert Fitzwalter, as well as two letters in verse, purporting to be written between her and King John. Before 1639 Robert Davenport wrote another play, The Tragedy of King John and Matilda. It was also believed in the seventeenth century that Robert Fitzwalter, "or one of his successors", was the founder of the flitch of bacon custom in Little and Great Dunmow.[22][9] Fitzwalter and King John are the two central characters in the comic monologue Magna Charter by Marriott Edgar.[23]

    Notes

    Footnotes

    Jump up ^ The title of Baron FitzWalter was created in 1295, for Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter, the son of Walter fitz Robert (d. before 1258), who was the heir of Robert Fitzwalter (d. 1235).[2]
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d However, Charles Lethbridge Kingsford said in his notes on John Stow's A Survey of London that he died in 1234, not 1235.[20]
    Jump up ^ Also spelled FitzWalter, fitzWalter, etc.
    Jump up ^ There may have been two Ida Longespâees. The one who married Sir Walter FitzRobert of Woodham Walter, Essex, had issue including Ela FitzWalter, wife of William de Odyngsells. These Idas been given different parents by different genealogists: G. Andrews Moriarty suggested the two Idas were sisters; Gerald Paget suggests the Ida who married Walter FitzRobert may have been the daughter of William Longespâee II, Earl of Salisbury, by his wife, Idoine de Camville.

    Citations

    ^ Jump up to: a b "Seal-die of Robert Fitzwalter". British Museum. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
    Jump up ^ Starr 2004.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Chisholm 1911.
    Jump up ^ Sanders 1960, p. 129.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Tout 1889, p. 225.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Strickland 2004.
    Jump up ^ White 1885, p. 478.
    Jump up ^ Richardson 2011.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Tout 1889, p. 228.
    Jump up ^ Round 1904.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Tout 1889, pp. 225–226.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Tout 1889, p. 226.
    ^ Jump up to: a b Ronay 1978, pp. 20–23.
    Jump up ^ Powlett 1889, p. 395.
    Jump up ^ Ronay 1978, pp. 35–38.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c Ronay 1978, pp. 38–40.
    ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Tout 1889, p. 227.
    Jump up ^ Turner 2009, pp. 180, 182.
    Jump up ^ Ronay 1978, pp. 64,67.
    Jump up ^ Kingsford 1908
    Jump up ^ Thomson 1829, pp. 504–508.
    Jump up ^ Ronay 1978, pp. 226–227.
    Jump up ^ Edgar, Marriott. "The Magna Charter". Make Em Laugh.

    References

    Ronay, Gabriel (1978). The Tartar Khan's Englishman. London: Cassel. ISBN 1-84212-210-X.
    Round, J. H. (1904). "King John and Robert Fitzwalter". The English Historical Review. 19 (76): 707–711. doi:10.1093/ehr/xix.lxxvi.707. JSTOR 548615.
    Kingsford, C. L. (1908). "Notes: Volume 1, pp. 1–100". A Survey of London, by John Stow: Reprinted from the text of 1603. pp. 269–283. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
    Powlett, C. L. W. (1889). The Battle Abbey Roll: With Some Account of the Norman Lineages. 2.
    Richardson, D. (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (2nd ed.).
    Thomson, Richard (1829). An historical essay on the Magna Charta of King John: to which are added, the Great charter in Latin and English; the charters of liberties and confirmations, granted by Henry III. and Edward I.; the original Charter of the forests; and various authentic instruments connected with them: explanatory notes on their several privileges; a descriptive account of the principal originals and editions extant, both in print and manuscript; and other illustrations, derived from the most interesting and authentic sources. London: J. Major and R. Jennings.
    Sanders, I. J. (1960). English Baronies. Oxford.
    Starr, Christopher (2004). "Fitzwalter family (per. c.1200–c.1500)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/54522. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    Strickland, Matthew (September 2004). "Fitzwalter, Robert (d. 1235)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9648. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
    Turner, Ralph V. (2009). King John: England's Evil King?. Stroud: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4850-3.
    White, W. (1885). Notes and Queries. Oxford University Press.

    Attribution

    This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fitzwalter, Robert". Encyclopµdia Britannica. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 449.
    This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Tout, T. F. (1889). "Fitzwalter, Robert". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 225–229.

    Buried:
    View Picture ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fitzwalter#/media/File:LittleDunmowPriory.JPG

    Robert married Rohese LNU. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  194. 313750013.  Rohese LNU
    Children:
    1. 156875006. Sir Walter FitzRobert, Knight was born in ~ 1204 in Woodham Walter, Essex, England; died on 10 Apr 1258.

  195. 313743238.  Sir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of SalisburySir William (Plantagenet) Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury was born in ~ 1176 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England (son of Henry II, King of England and Lady Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk); died on 7 Mar 1226 in Salisbury Castle, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; was buried in Salisbury Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.

    Notes:

    William Longespâee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (c. 1176 – 7 March 1226) ("Long Sword", Latinised to de Longa Spatha) was an English noble, primarily remembered for his command of the English forces at the Battle of Damme and for remaining loyal to his half-brother, King John. His nickname "Longespâee" is generally taken as a reference to his great size and the outsize weapons he wielded.

    Early life

    He was an illegitimate son of Henry II, King of England. His mother was unknown for many years until the discovery of a charter William made that mentions "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother).[1][2] This referred to Ida de Tosny, a member of the prominent Tosny (or Toesny) family, who had married Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk[3] in 1181.

    Prior to the discovery of the charter mentioning Countes Ida, speculation and folklore gave Rosamond Clifford, another misress of Henry II, as William's mother. URL https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/family-tree-fountaine-fontaine-fountain-lafontaine/P2800.php

    King Henry acknowledged William as his son and gave him the honour of Appleby, Lincolnshire, in 1188. Eight years later, his half brother King Richard I married him to a great heiress, Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury.

    During the reign of King John, Salisbury was at court on several important ceremonial occasions and held various offices: sheriff of Wiltshire; lieutenant of Gascony; constable of Dover; and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports; and later warden of the Welsh Marches. He was appointed sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire about 1213.

    Military career

    He was a commander in the king's Welsh and Irish expeditions of 1210–1212 and was appointed Viceroy of Ireland, jointly with John de Gray, Bishop of Norwich, when the king left for England in 1210.[4] The king also granted him the honour of Eye in Suffolk.

    In 1213, Salisbury led a large fleet to Flanders, where he seized or destroyed a good part of a French invasion fleet anchored at or near Damme. This ended the invasion threat but not the conflicts between England and France. In 1214, Salisbury was sent to help Otto IV of Germany, an English ally, who was invading France. Salisbury commanded the right wing of the army at their disastrous defeat in that year at the Battle of Bouvines, where he was captured.

    By the time he returned to England, revolt was brewing amongst the barons. Salisbury was one of the few who remained loyal to John. In the civil war that took place the year after the signing of the Magna Carta, Salisbury was one of the leaders of the king's army in the south. He was made High Sheriff of Wiltshire again, this time for life. After raising the siege of Lincoln with William Marshall he was also appointed High Sheriff of Lincolnshire (in addition to his current post as High Sheriff of Somerset) and governor of Lincoln castle. However, after the French prince Louis (later Louis VIII) landed as an ally of the rebels, Salisbury went over to his side. Presumably, he thought John's cause was lost.


    Tomb of William Longespâee in Salisbury Cathedral
    After John's death and the departure of Louis, Salisbury, along with many other barons, joined the cause of John's young son, now Henry III of England. He held an influential place in the government during the king's minority and fought in Gascony to help secure the remaining part of the English continental possessions. He was appointed High Sheriff of Devon in 1217 and High Sheriff of Staffordshire and Shropshire in 1224. Salisbury's ship was nearly lost in a storm while returning to England in 1225, and he spent some months in refuge at a monastery on the French island of Râe.

    Death

    He died not long after his return to England at Salisbury Castle. Roger of Wendover alleged that he was poisoned by Hubert de Burgh. He was buried at Salisbury Cathedral in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.

    William Longespâee's tomb was opened in 1791. Bizarrely, the well-preserved corpse of a rat which carried traces of arsenic, was found inside his skull.[5] The rat is now on display in a case at the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum.[5]

    Likeness

    A terracotta statue of Longespâee, dating from 1756, is located in the Great Hall of Lacock Abbey in Lacock, Wiltshire, England. A likeness of his wife Ela is also on display, while several other statues are believed to show their children.

    Family

    By his wife Ela, Countess of Salisbury, he had four sons and six daughters:[6]

    William II Longespâee (1212?–1250), who was sometimes called Earl of Salisbury but never legally bore the title because he died before his mother, Countess Ela, who held the earldom until her death in 1261.

    Richard, a canon of Salisbury.

    Stephen (d. 1260), who was seneschal of Gascony and married Emeline de Ridelsford, widow of Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster. Their two daughters were Eleanor Longspee, who married Sir Roger La Zouche and Emeline Longspee, who married Sir Maurice FitzMaurice, Justiciar of Ireland.

    Nicholas (d. 1297), bishop of Salisbury.

    Isabella Longespâee, who married Sir William de Vesci.

    Ela Longespâee, who first married Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick, and then married Philip Basset. No issue.[7]

    Ida Longespâee, married firstly Ralph who was son of Ralph de Somery, Baron of Dudley, and Margaret, daughter of John Marshal;[7] she married secondly William de Beauchamp, Baron of Bedford, by whom she had six children, including Maud de Beauchamp, wife of Roger de Mowbray.[8]

    Ida II de Longespâee (she is alternatively listed as William and Ela's granddaughter: see notes below), married Sir Walter FitzRobert, son of Robert Fitzwalter, by whom she had issue including Ela FitzWalter, wife of William de Odyngsells. Ela's and Williams's grandsons include William de Clinton and John de Grey.[7]

    Mary Longespâee, married. No issue.[7]

    Pernel Longespâee.

    *

    William Longespâee was the illegitimate son of the first Plantagenet king, Henry II and Ida de Tosny, a member of the Tosny (or Toesny) family. The epithet "Longespâee" ,or Longsword is a reference to his great size and the huge weapons he wielded.

    Ida de Tosny was a royal ward who became the mistress of King Henry II. The first evidence of contemporary information about Ida came to light in 1979 with the publication in the of two charters found in the Bradenstoke Priory Cartulary where he mentions "Comitissa Ida, mater mea" (Countess Ida, my mother), until then, it was assumed that Rosamund Clifford, a previous and more famous mistress of King Henry II's, was William's mother. Four years after William's birth, in 1181, Ida de Tosny was married to Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, by whom she had a number of children.

    King Henry II readily acknowledged William as his son and in 1188 granted him the honour of Appleby in Lincolnshire. Following the death of his father in 1189, his half brother King Richard I 'the Lionheart' succeeded to the throne, William began his successful military career by fighting alongside his half brother in Normandy.

    King Richard arranged for the marriage of his half brother to the young heiress, Ela FitzPatrick, who was Countess of Salisbury in her own right, the daughter of William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Elâeonore de Vitrâe.

    Richard died of a crossbow wound at Chalus, near Limoges in 1199 to be succeeded by his younger brother, King John, William held various offices during John's reign, sheriff of Wiltshire; lieutenant of Gascony; constable of Dover; and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports; and later warden of the Welsh Marches. He was appointed sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire about 1213.

    William LongswordWilliam took part in John's Welsh and Irish expeditions of 1210-1212. In 1213, Salisbury led a large fleet to Flanders, where he seized or destroyed a good part of a French invasion fleet anchored at or near Damme, then the port of Bruges, thus temporarily ending the French invasion threat.

    In 1214, Salisbury was dispatched to aid John's nephew and ally, Otto IV of Germany, in his invasion of France. Salisbury commanded the right wing of Otto's army at their disastrous and decisive defeat in that year at the Battle of Bouvines, where he was taken prisoner by the French.

    William returned to England to find the barons in revolt against John, he was one of the few who remained loyal to his unpopular half brother. In the civil war that broke out the year after the signing of the Magna Carta, William served as one of the leaders of the king's army in the south. Along with William Marshall he raised the siege of Lincoln, but after Prince Louis of France, son and heir of the John's arch enemy French King Philip II 'Augustus' landed in England in alliance with the rebels, Salisbury, assuming John's cause now lost, deserted him and went over to the rebels.

    William LongswordWhile retreating before this incursion, King John died of dysentry at Newark on the wild stormy night of 18th October, 1216, leaving England in a state of anarchy and civil war. His nine year old son Henry was crowned King Henry III of England at the Abbey Church of Gloucester with a circlet belonging to his mother Isabella of Angouleme, since his father had previously lost the royal treasure in the Wash.

    After the defeat of Louis, Salisbury joined the cause of John's young son Henry. By 1218, the English and French signed the Treaty of Lambeth, which agreed that the French prince Louis would surrender his claims to the English throne.

    William held an influential place in the government during the young king's minority and fought in Gascony to help secure the remaining remnant of the once great Angevin Empire in France. He fell sick after campaigning in Gascony in 1226. Salisbury's ship was nearly lost in a storm while returning to England, and he spent some months in refuge at a monastery on the French island of Râe.

    William Longespâee died on 7 March 1226 at Salisbury Castle soon after his return to England. Roger of Wendover alleged that he had been poisoned by Hubert de Burgh. He was buried at Salisbury Cathedral of which he had been a benefactor. His eldest son William succeeded to the title Earl of Salisbury, His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury lived on until 1261 and was buried in Lacock Abbey.

    The tomb of William Longespâee was opened in 1791, inside his skull was found the remains of a rat which carried traces of arsenic. The rat is now on display at the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum.

    *

    More history and images for Sir William ... http://bit.ly/1FlUhIj

    More history and images for Salisbury Cathedral ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salisbury_Cathedral

    *

    Died:
    Roger of Wendover alleged that he had been poisoned by Hubert de Burgh.

    Buried:
    The cathedral has the tallest church spire in the United Kingdom (123m/404 ft).

    The tomb of William Longespâee was opened in 1791, inside his skull was found the remains of a rat which carried traces of arsenic. The rat is now on display at the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum.

    More history and images for Salisbury Cathedral ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salisbury_Cathedral

    William married Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury in 1196 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Ela (daughter of Sir William of Salisbury, Knight, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Eleonore de Vitre, Countess of Salisbury) was born in 0___ 1187 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England; died on 24 Aug 1261 in Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  196. 313743239.  Lady Ela FitzPatrick, 3rd Countess of Salisbury was born in 0___ 1187 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England (daughter of Sir William of Salisbury, Knight, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Lady Eleonore de Vitre, Countess of Salisbury); died on 24 Aug 1261 in Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire, England.

    Notes:

    Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury (1187 - 24 August 1261) was a wealthy English heiress and the suo jure Countess of Salisbury, having succeeded to the title in 1196 upon the death of her father, William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury.[1] Her husband William Longespâee, an illegitimate half-brother of kings Richard I of England and John of England assumed the title of 3rd Earl of Salisbury by right of his marriage to Ela, which took place in 1196 when she was nine years old.

    Ela held the post of High Sheriff of Wiltshire for two years after William's death, then became a nun, and eventually Abbess of Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire, which she had founded in 1229.

    Family

    Ela was born in Amesbury, Wiltshire in 1187, the only child and heiress of William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire and Elâeonore de Vitrâe (c.1164- 1232/1233).[2] In 1196, she succeeded her father as suo jure 3rd Countess of Salisbury. There is a story that immediately following her father's death she was imprisoned in a castle in Normandy by one of her paternal uncles who wished to take her title and enormous wealth for himself. According to the legend, Ela was eventually rescued by William Talbot, a knight who had gone to France where he sang ballads under windows in all the castles of Normandy until he received a response from Ela.[3]

    In 1198, Ela's mother married her fourth husband, Gilbert de Malesmains.

    Marriage and issue

    In 1196, the same year she became countess and inherited her father's numerous estates, Ela married William Longespâee, an illegitimate son of King Henry II of England, by his mistress Ida de Tosny, who later married Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk. Longespee became 3rd Earl of Salisbury by right of his wife. The Continuator of Florence recorded that their marriage had been arranged by King Richard I of England, who was William's legitimate half-brother.[1]

    Together William and Ela had at least eight or possibly nine children:

    William II Longespâee, titular Earl of Salisbury (c.1209- 7 February 1250), married in 1216 Idoine de Camville, daughter of Richard de Camville and Eustache Basset, by whom he had four children. William was killed while on crusade at the Battle of Mansurah.

    Richard Longespâee, clerk and canon of Salisbury.

    Stephen Longespâee, Seneschal of Gascony and Justiciar of Ireland (1216–1260), married as her second husband 1243/1244 Emmeline de Ridelsford, daughter of Walter de Ridelsford and Annora Vitrâe, by whom he had two daughters: Ela, wife of Sir Roger La Zouche, and Emmeline (1252–1291), the second wife of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly.

    Nicholas Longespâee, Bishop of Salisbury (died 28 May 1297)

    Isabella Longespâee (died before 1244), married as his first wife shortly after 16 May 1226, William de Vescy, Lord of Alnwick, by whom she had issue.

    Petronilla Longespâee, died unmarried

    Ela Longespâee, who first married Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick, and then married Philip Basset. No issue.[4]

    Ida Longespâee, married firstly Ralph who was son of Ralph de Somery, Baron of Dudley, and Margaret, daughter of John Marshal;[4] she married secondly William de Beauchamp, Baron of Bedford, by whom she had six children, including Maud de Beauchamp, wife of Roger de Mowbray.[5]

    Ida II de Longespâee (she is alternatively listed as William and Ela's granddaughter: see notes below), married Sir Walter FitzRobert, son of Robert Fitzwalter, by whom she had issue including Ela FitzWalter, wife of William de Odyngsells. Ela's and Williams's grandsons include William de Clinton and John de Grey.[4]

    Mary Longespâee, married. No issue.[4]

    Pernel Longespâee.

    Lacock Abbey, founded in 1229 by Ela, Countess of Salisbury

    Later life

    In 1225, Ela's husband William was shipwrecked off the coast of Brittany, upon returning from Gascony. He spent months recovering at a monastery on the Island of Râe in France. He died at Salisbury Castle on 7 March 1226 just several days after arriving in England. Ela held the post of Sheriff of Wiltshire for two years following her husband's death.

    Three years later in 1229, Ela founded Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire as a nunnery of the Augustinian order. In 1238, she entered the abbey as a nun; she was made Abbess of Lacock in 1240, and held the post until 1257. The Book of Lacock recorded that Ela founded the monasteries at Lacock and Henton.[1] During her tenure as abbess, Ela obtained many rights for the abbey and village of Lacock.

    Ela, Countess of Salisbury died on 24 August 1261 and was buried in Lacock Abbey. The inscription on her tombstone, originally written in Latin, reads:

    Below lie buried the bones of the venerable Ela, who gave this sacred house as a home for the nuns. She also had lived here as holy abbess and Countess of Salisbury, full of good works[6]

    Her numerous descendants included English kings Edward IV and Richard III, Mary, Queen of Scots, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Sir Winston Churchill, Diana, Princess of Wales, the Dukes of Norfolk, and the English queen consorts of King Henry VIII: Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr.

    Ela has been described as having been "one of the two towering female figures of the mid-13th century", the other one being Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln.[7]

    Died:
    Lacock Abbey in the village of Lacock, Wiltshire, England, was founded in the early 13th century by Ela, Countess of Salisbury, as a nunnery of the Augustinian order. The Abbey remained a nunnery until the suppression of Catholic institutions in England in the 16th century.

    Some interior sequences in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets were filmed at Lacock, including the cloister walk (illustrated, left) where Harry comes out from Professor Lockhart's room after serving detention and hears the basilisk. During four days in October 2007 Lacock was also used to film some scenes for the sixth Harry Potter film, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.

    The Abbey was one of two major locations for the 2008 film version of the historical novel The Other Boleyn Girl.

    Lacock appears in the "Robin Hood and the Sorcerer", "Cromm Cruac" and "The Pretender" episodes of Robin of Sherwood. It was also used in the 1995 BBC/A&E production of Pride and Prejudice.

    In the Spring of 2012, it was a filming location of the fantasy adventure movie Mariah Mundi and the Midas Box, which is scheduled for release in 2013.

    Scenes for the BBC's historical TV serial Wolf Hall were filmed there in 2014.

    Photos, history & source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacock_Abbey

    Notes:

    Married:
    King Richard arranged for the marriage of his half brother to the young heiress, Ela FitzPatrick, who was Countess of Salisbury in her own right, the daughter of William FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Salisbury and Elâeonore de Vitrâe.

    Children:
    1. Sir William Longespee, II, Knight, Earl of Salisbury, Crusader was born in 1212 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England; died on 8 Feb 1250 in Al-Mansurah, Egypt.
    2. Richard Longespee was born in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England.
    3. 156875007. Lady Ida Longespee, II was born in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England.
    4. Stephen Longespee was born in ~ 1216 in (Salisbury, Wiltshire) England; died in ~ 1260.
    5. Ida Longespee was born in 1205-1210 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; died in 0___ 1269 in England.

  197. 627546050.  Sir Roger Somery, Knight, Lord Dudley was born on ~30 Dec 1194 in Dinas Castle, Cardigan, Pembrokeshire, Wales (son of Sir Ralph Somery, Baron Dudley and Margaret Gras); died before 26 Aug 1273 in Dudley Castle, Staffordshire, England.

    Notes:

    Sir Roger "Lord Dudley" de Somery Knt formerly Somery
    Born about 30 Dec 1194 in Dinas Castle, Cardigan, Pembrokeshire, Wales
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Son of Ralph (Somery) de Somery and Margaret (Gras) Gant
    Brother of Joan (Somery) Berkeley [half], Ralph (Somery) de Somery [half] and William (Somery) de Somery [half]
    Husband of Nicole (Aubigny) de Somery — married before 22 Nov 1232 in Barrow, Leicester, England
    Husband of Amabil (Chaucombe) de Somery — married 1254 [location unknown]
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Father of Ralph (Somery) de Somery, Joan (Somery) le Strange, Margaret (Somery) Cromwell, Mabel (Somery) de Sulley, Maud (Somery) de Bifeld, Roger (Somery) de Somery and Cecilia (Somery) Aylesbury
    Died before 26 Aug 1273 in Dudley Castle, Staffordshire, Englandmap

    Profile managers: Robin Wood private message [send private message], Jean Maunder private message [send private message], Darlene Athey-Hill Find Relationship private message [send private message], Terry Wright Find Relationship private message [send private message], and British Royals and Aristocrats WikiTree private message [send private message]
    Somery-7 created 25 Sep 2010 | Last modified 26 Jul 2019 | Last tracked change:
    26 Jul 2019
    14:16: Robin Wood edited the Birth Date for Roger (Somery) de Somery Knt (abt.1194-bef.1273). (corrected birth date) [Thank Robin for this]
    This page has been accessed 8,978 times.
    [categories]
    British Aristocracy
    Roger (Somery) de Somery Knt was a member of aristocracy in the British Isles.
    Join: British Royals and Aristocrats Project
    Discuss: EUROARISTO
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Birth
    1.2 Death
    1.3 Marriage and Issue
    2 Sources
    3 Acknowledgements
    Biography
    Lord Dudley

    http://www.celtic-casimir.com/webtree/2/5353.htm{dead link}

    Husband of Nicole d'Aubigny of Arundel (first wife) and Amabilia (Anabell) de Chaucombe

    Father of John de Somery; Roger de Somery, III; Katherine Seymour; Cecilia de Somery; Margaret de Somery, of Dudley; Mabel de Somery; Matilda de Somery of Dudley; Joan de Somery; NN de Somery and Ralph de Somery, Lord Dudley

    Brother of Joan de Berkeley; Ralph de Somery, Baron of Dudley; William de Somery; Stephen de Somery and Maud De Somery[1]

    Birth
    Date: 30 Dec 1194
    Place: Chipping Camden, Gloucester Sedly, Staffordshire, England
    Death
    Date: 26 Aug 1273
    Place: Dudley, Worcestershire, England
    Marriage and Issue
    1st Roger married Nicola d'Aubigney
    Ralph Somery, predeceased his father.
    Margaret, who had married firstly Ralph Basset of Drayton, (who was killed at the battle of Evesham on 4 August, 1265, fighting on the side of Simon de Montfort,) by whom she had issue a son Ralph Basset of Drayton, her successor. Secondly, Margaret married Ralph de Crumbwell, of West Hallam, co. Derby. He died in 1289, and Margaret took the veil in 1293, having previously enfeoffed her son Ralph Basset in all her lands.
    Joan, the second daughter, was the wife of John Lestrange, of Knockyn.
    Mabel, the third daughter, was the wife of Walter de Sully.
    Matilda, the fourth daughter, was the wife of Henry de Erdington, of Erdington, co. Warwick.
    By Anabel Chaucombe, his second wife, Roger de Somery had issue a son who succeeded to the estates of his father in cos. Stafford, Bucks[2]
    Sources
    Royal Ancestry 2013 D. Richardson Vol. IV p. 674-676
    ? Entered by Jean Maunder.
    ? Farnham, p.148, accessed 2014-05-14, amb
    Farnham, George. Charnwood Forest and the Charnwood Manors.
    Manors, A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7: The City of Birmingham (1964). Date accessed: 14 May 2014. amb
    Farnham, George, Quorndon Records
    Phillimore, W.P.W & Fry, George S. Abstracts of Gloucestershire Inquisitiones Post Mortem Returned Into the Court of Chancery (British Record Society, London, 1893) Part IV. 20 Henry III. to 29 Edward I. 1236-1300, Page 63
    Acknowledgements

    end of this biography

    Roger married Nicole Aubigny before 22 Nov 1232 in Barrow, Leicester, England. Nicole (daughter of Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester) was born in ~1210 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died before 20 Jan 1247 in Dudley Castle, Strafford, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  198. 627546051.  Nicole Aubigny was born in ~1210 in Arundel, Sussex, England (daughter of Sir William d'Aubigny, Knight, 3rd Earl of Arundel and Mabel of Chester); died before 20 Jan 1247 in Dudley Castle, Strafford, England.

    Notes:

    Nicole "Colette" de Somery formerly Aubigny aka d'Aubigny d'Aubeney
    Born about 1210 in Arundel, Sussex, England
    ANCESTORS ancestors
    Daughter of William (Aubigny) d'Aubeney and Mabel (Meschines) d'Aubeney
    Sister of William Aubigny, Maud (Aubigny) de Tateshall, Isabel (Aubigny) FitzAlan, Cecily (Aubigny) de Mohaut and Hugh (Aubigny) d'Aubigny
    Wife of Roger (Somery) de Somery Knt — married before 22 Nov 1232 in Barrow, Leicester, England
    DESCENDANTS descendants
    Mother of Ralph (Somery) de Somery, Joan (Somery) le Strange, Margaret (Somery) Cromwell, Mabel (Somery) de Sulley and Maud (Somery) de Bifeld
    Died before 20 Jan 1247 in Dudley Castle, Strafford, Englandmap

    Profile managers: Robin Wood private message [send private message], Katherine Patterson Find Relationship private message [send private message], and Terry Wright Find Relationship private message [send private message]
    Aubigny-34 created 30 Jul 2011 | Last modified 26 Jan 2019
    This page has been accessed 4,600 times.
    [categories]
    Contents
    [hide]
    1 Biography
    1.1 Name
    1.2 Birth
    1.3 Death
    1.4 Marriage
    2 Sources
    3 Acknowledgments
    Biography
    After both her brothers died without issue, Nichola and her sisters inherited one quarter each of the barony of Arundel. This was however then divided into sixteenths among her own four daughters.

    Name
    Name: Nicole D /Aubigny/[1]
    Birth
    Birth:
    Date: 1210
    Place: Arundel, Sussex, England[2]
    Death
    Death:
    Date: 1240
    Place: Dudley Castle, Strafford, England[3]
    Marriage
    Husband: Ralph De Cromwell
    Wife: Nicole D Aubigny
    Marriage:
    Date: 1229
    Place: Arundel, Sussex, England[4]
    Another name for Nicole was D' ALBINI.

    Tudorplace Nicole D'AUBIGNY

    Born: 1210, Arundel, Sussex, England

    Died: 1240, Dudley Castle, Stafford, England

    Father: William D'AUBIGNY

    Mother: Mabel De MESCHINES

    Married: Roger De SOMERY

    Children:

    1. Mabel De SOMERY (m. Walter De Sulley)

    2. Margaret (Margery) De SOMERY (m.1 Ralph Bassett - m.Ralph Cromwell

    3. Ralph De SOMERY (b. ABT 1227 - d. 1271)

    4. Joan De SOMERY (b. ABT 1233 - d. 1282) (m. John Le Strange

    5. Matilda, the fourth daughter of Roger de Somery and Nicola, was the wife of Henry de Erdington, of Erdington, co. Warwick.[5]

    Sources
    ? Source: #S6 Data: Text: Ancestry.com. One World Tree (sm) [database online]. Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc.
    ? Source: #S6 Data: Text: Ancestry.com. One World Tree (sm) [database online]. Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc.
    ? Source: #S6 Data: Text: Ancestry.com. One World Tree (sm) [database online]. Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc.
    ? Source: #S6 Data: Text: Ancestry.com. One World Tree (sm) [database online]. Provo, UT: MyFamily.com, Inc.
    ? Franham, p. 148, accessed 2014-05-13, amb
    Royal Ancestry 2013 D. Richardson Vol. IV p. 674-676
    The Complete Peerage entry for Cromwell
    Source: S6 Title: OneWorldTree Repository: #R1 NOTESource Medium: Ancestry.com
    Repository: R1 Name: www.ancestry.com Address: E-Mail Address: Phone Number:
    Farnham, George. Charnwood Forest and the Charnwood Manors.
    Source: #S-1968866219: Text: Ancestry Family Trees
    Acknowledgments
    Thanks to

    Stephen Wilkinson, Maude Randol, Johanna Amnelin, Terry Wright

    for starting this profile.

    WikiTree profile Aubigny-34 created through the import of Elbert Clayton Smith_s tree_2011-07-29.ged on Jul 29, 2011 by Alexis Connolly. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Alexis and others.

    end of this biography

    Children:
    1. 313773025. Margaret Somery was born in ~1233 in Dudley, Worcestershire, England; died after 5 Mar 1293 in Cromwell, Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

  199. 78443036.  Sir Richard Thornhill was born in 1150 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1208 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England.

    Richard married Alice Senlis in 1165 in England. Alice (daughter of Sir Simon Senlis, II, 4th Earl of Northampton and Isabelle Beaumont) was born in ~1150 in England; died in 1204 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  200. 78443037.  Alice Senlis was born in ~1150 in England (daughter of Sir Simon Senlis, II, 4th Earl of Northampton and Isabelle Beaumont); died in 1204 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. 39221518. John Thornhill was born in $1180 in Thornhill, Yorkshire, England; died in ~1249 in Fixby Hall, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.